NOVELTY - A fine concavo-convex structure raw material containing mold dissolution component is clamped between mold having inverting structure of fine concavo-convex structure on the surface, and base film (42). The fine concavo-convex structure raw material is heated and/or irradiated by active energy ray. Transparent film (40) having cured resin layer (44) is formed by transferring inverting structure of mold on the base film surface, and separating it from the mold.    USE - Manufacture of transparent film (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to antifogging article, antifouling article, water-repellent article, antireflection film for display, motor vehicle meter cover, motor vehicle mirror, motor vehicle window, component of organic or inorganic electroluminescence, and solar cell component.    ADVANTAGE - The transparent film has excellent mold release property, antifouling property and adhesiveness. The component comprising transparent film has improved light extraction efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fine concavo-convex structure raw material containing mold dissolution component is clamped between mold having inverting structure of fine concavo-convex structure on the surface, and base film. The fine concavo-convex structure raw material is heated and/or irradiated by active energy ray. Transparent film having cured resin layer is formed by transferring inverting structure of mold on the base film surface, and separating it from the mold. While repeating the clamping process, transfer process and separation process, the fine textured structure having different heights in the longitudinal direction of the film is formed. The cured resin layer having fine concavo-convex structure is formed on the surface of the base film. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for transparent film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view explaining manufacture of transparent film.    Transparent film (40)    Base film (42)    Cured resin layer (44)    Convex portion (46)