NOVELTY - An electrode layer is formed on a substrate and a precursor is formed on the electrode layer. The precursor is heat-treated, and cuprous gallium layer is formed on the electrode layer, and an indium layer, copper-gallium layer and selenium layer are formed in order, to obtain copper-indium gallium sulfide thin film solar cell.    USE - Manufacture of copper-indium gallium sulfide thin film solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The copper-indium gallium sulfide thin film solar cell has improved efficiency.
NOVELTY - The device has a sunlight sensor receiving sunlight that is reflected by a light reflective material. A posture of the light reflective material is adjusted according to the light direction.    USE - Solar tracking device for use in a home and a public electric power scale system.    ADVANTAGE - The device accurately traces the sunlight and makes efficient energy collection by adjusting the posture of the light reflecting material through attitude correction value. The device has simple structure and low installation cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar tracking device.
NOVELTY - The apparatus (10) has a thermoelectric conversion element (31) heating or cooling a first thermal medium for thermal radiation and thermal absorption according to polarity of electricity supply, and temperature-controlling a battery (12) by a first surface (31a) of the thermoelectric conversion element. Another thermoelectric conversion element produces electric power by temperature difference of a second surface (31b) of the thermoelectric conversion element heat-exchanged with the first surface that is heat-exchanged with second and third thermal media.    USE - Electric power generating apparatus for use in a plug-in type hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The thermoelectric conversion element generates electricity from the waste heat from an engine such that electric power generated by the minimizing discharge of the thermoelectric conversion element is supplied to the battery, thus enabling utilization of the battery for long time, and hence improving traveling distance of the vehicle without charging the battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of an electric power generating apparatus. '(Drawing includes a non-English language text)'    Electric power generating apparatus (10)    Battery (12)    Peltier device (21)    Thermoelectric conversion element (31)    Surfaces of thermoelectric conversion element (31a, 31b)
NOVELTY - The solar cell manufacturing device has a chamber (11) which is provided for accommodating the precursor solution (20). A substrate (100) is arranged on the precursor solution. A heating unit (13) is adjacent to the substrate. The heating unit (14) is provided for applying heat to the precursor solution. A vacuum pump (15) is provided in the chamber to discharge gas within the chamber. The substrate is arranged between the heating units.    USE - Device for manufacturing solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell can be manufactured easily. The photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell can be improved effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the device for manufacturing solar cell.    Chamber (11)    Heating units (13,14)    Vacuum pump (15)    Precursor solution (20)    Substrate (100)
NOVELTY - The solar cell has multiple holes which are formed on rear surface of a protective film (190). The protective film is made of aluminum oxide, silicon oxide or silicon nitride and positioned at rear surface of a substrate (110). An emitter portion (120) is positioned in entrance face of the substrate. A connecting electrode (151) is made of silicon material and positioned inside the holes of the protective film. A back surface electrode layer (153) is positioned in upper portion of the protective film in order to cover the connecting electrode.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The air gap generated between the connecting electrode and substrate can be prevented effectively. The conductivity of the back surface electrode layer can be degraded. The efficiency of the solar cell can be improved reliably.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the solar cell.    Substrate (110)    Emitter portion (120)    Connecting electrode (151)    Back surface electrode layer (153)    Protective film (190)
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a P-type conductive region and an N-type conductive region formed in an upper part of a substrate. A first stress guiding layer is formed in an upper side of the N-type conductive region. A second stress guiding layer is changed with compression formed in a lower-side of the substrate. A first electrode is formed on a lower part of the substrate. A second electrode is formed in the first electrode.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell induces increase of hole mobility in a domain near to P-electrode and increase of electron mobility on a domain near to N-electrode so as to increase short-circuit current and open circuit voltage of the solar cell and improve working efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for fabricating a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional vie of a solar cell. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method comprises forming an inorganic semiconductor layer (130) on a substrate in which an electrode is formed, introducing perylene derivative compound to the semiconductor layer surface for facilitating the movement of electron that is generated in dye, where the compound has functional group that is combined on the surface of the semiconductor layer and react to the hydroxyl group existing on the semiconductor layer surface. The method further comprises precipitating the semiconductor layer on solution. The semiconductor layer comprises a recombination barrier layer (120).    USE - The method is useful for fabricating an organic-inorganic hybrid solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of economically fabricating the solar cell with high photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an organic-inorganic hybrid solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a solar cell.    First substrate (100)    First electrode (110)    Recombination barrier layer (120)    Inorganic semiconductor layer (130)    Second electrode. (160)
NOVELTY - The box has a first part for accommodating an electronic component that is electrically connected in a wiring drawn from a solar cell. A second part is extended from the first part, where the wiring is positioned on an inner side of the second part. Holes are formed on the first part and the second part for injecting adhesive into the first part and the second part. The first part includes a first housing that is arranged to face an electronic component fixed side of the first part. The second part comprises a second housing.    USE - Junction box for use in a solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The wiring is drawn out from interval of a first substrate and a second substrate so as to enable drawing out the wiring from outside in a steady manner without forming hole for separate wiring, thus preventing the substrates from being damaged, and improving productivity and reliability of a solar cell module. The holes are formed on the first part and the second part for injecting adhesive into the first part and the second part so as to steadily fix the electronic component and the wiring without damage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a junction box.
NOVELTY - The tidal compensation system has a wave energy point absorber which is connected to a sliding mechanism that is slidably connected to pile portion (118-1). A float portion is connected to the sliding mechanism. The float portion is provided to track the tidal height of the surface of the water. A spring is arranged between the float portion and sliding mechanism. The spring is allowed to dampen the movement of float due to wave action.    USE - Tidal compensation system for maintaining wave energy point absorber at surface of water.    ADVANTAGE - The wave energy point absorber is connected to sliding mechanism that is slidably connected to the pile, and the float portion is provided to track the tidal height of the surface of the water. The tidal compensation system is provided to maintain the wave energy point absorber at surface of water. Thus, the process for conversion of water waves energy to electrical energy for near off shore locations can be achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a point absorbing float system;    (2) a wave energy conversion system; and    (3) a wave energy converter.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the tidal compensation system.    Energy converter unit (112)    Pile portions (118-1-118-2)    Tidal compensator (121)    Transducer sensor (122)    Wire rope cable (124)
NOVELTY - The method for formulating sequence number of a semiconductor component includes the following steps: establishing a database for storing the process conditions and manufacturing date of the semiconductor component; the semiconductor component is defined with a plurality of adjacent detection portions; detecting the physical properties of each detection portion of the semiconductor component, according to the physical properties giving to each of the detcetion portion a detecting code, and consecutively arranging each detecting code into a sequence number of the semiconductor component; the sequence number is stored into the database, so that the sequence number can be corresponding to the process conditions and the manufacturing date. The aforementioned method is a simple, low cost, without having to change the component manufacturing process, and the component performance will not be affected. The present invention further provides an equipment used to formulate a serial number and an equipment for identifying the sequence number.
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a front electrode at an upper portion of an emitter portion (120). An amorphous silicon material contained the impurity of conductivity type in the front of a substrate (110) is evaporated. A back contact electrode (150) is formed in the rear surface of the substrate. A back surface field portion (130) containing the impurity of p-type conductivity diffused over the substrate is formed.    USE - Method for fabricating two-sided solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Since the substrate and emitter portion are formed in hetero-junction manner, the output voltage of the solar cell can be improved. The efficiency of poly silicon substrate can be improved by removing the metallic impurity of the poly silicon substrate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for two-sided solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating the process for fabricating two-sided solar cell.    Substrate (110)    Emitter portion (120)    Back surface field portion (130)    Back contact electrode (150)    Rear surface protective layer (160)
NOVELTY - The device has a three-phase current mutual inductor respectively connected with a power analyzer. A wind speed sensor and a wind direction sensor are connected with first and second ports of a data collector, respectively. Third and fourth ports of the collector are connected with a temperature sensor and a pressure sensor, respectively. A fifth port of the collector is connected with a humidity sensor. The collector is series connected with a process control computer, which is connected with the power analyzer through an Ethernet interface.    USE - Wind power generation machine electricity characteristic testing device.    ADVANTAGE - The device tests and evaluates generator unit power according to wind power demand and standards.
NOVELTY - The generator has an upright post which is equipped with a motor which is fixed on a main shaft. The rectangular main frame is provided with the blade set which is mounted on the main shaft of the frame. The blade set is provided with several blades whose ends are fixed on the main frame. The main shaft is provided with a fixing seat. The main frame is fixedly connected with the fixed seat by a connecting rod. The upright post is provided with a solar light plate that is located in the blade set.    USE - Wind and solar power generator.    ADVANTAGE - The generator is rational in design and structure. The multi-chip blade combination is formed by the hinge structure, and the wind blade is automatically opened, thus the wind resistance can be reduced. The pushing force and the rotating speed of the wind power generator can be improved, and the wind electric energy conversion rate can be improved.
NOVELTY - The salt water powered ship has an anode and cathode metal sheets that are connected to the anode and cathode of the direct current electric fan.    USE - Salt water powered ship for demonstrating generation of electricity from sea water.    ADVANTAGE - The salt water powered ship can be effectively navigated in sea water, without requiring power, so as to easily demonstrate the generation of electricity from the sea water.
NOVELTY - The wind power switch has switch base that is installed on upper end of upper turntable. Upper turntable and lower turntable are mounted on base. Sliding chute is set on upper turntable which is rotated about central axis of sliding chute. Spring is installed between upper turntable and lower turntable. End of rocker is connected with upper turntable while other end is provided with blade. Swing rod is connected with lower turntable and rocker. Switch sheet is fixed on turntable. Multilevel switch interfaces are arranged on switch base.    USE - Centrifuge principle-based multi-level wind power switch.    ADVANTAGE - The power switch can be flexibly used while ensuring the multilevel output. The power switch cost can be reduced. The application value of the power switch can be widened. The power switch structure can be simplified.
NOVELTY - The transformer has an amorphous alloy part formed as an amorphous alloy distribution transformer iron core that is formed with a three-phase three-column structure. An inner winding is connected with the three-phase split winding structure for limiting network short circuit current. A transformer winding is connected with three split-type winding structures that are connected with a high voltage winding split part and a low voltage winding split part. Total capacity of the transformer unit is calculated.    USE - Three-phase three-column amorphous alloy solar energy cable distributed wind power generating transformer.    ADVANTAGE - The transformer improves power generating efficiency, reduces construction and production cost and occupies less space. The transformer effectively reduces load loss.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of three-phase three-column amorphous alloy solar energy cable distributed wind power generating transformer.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The system has a cyclone separator, a vacuum packing auger and a gate connected together. Rice hull orderly passes to a first spiral conveyer through the cyclone separator, the vacuum packing auger and the gate. The rice hull is passed to a second spiral conveyer by a feeder. The rice hull is collected by an impurity collector. The cyclone separator is connected with a fan that is connected with a bag-type dust remover. The rice hull is passed to a brewing room through a dust conveying device and a third spiral conveyer.    USE - Saccharomyces cerevisiae rice hull wind power dust conveying system.    ADVANTAGE - The system has high production efficiency, and reduces labor intensity and improves product quality.
NOVELTY - Solar battery back board comprises a structural reinforcing layer, an adhesive layer located on the lower layer of the structural reinforcing layer, and a weather-proof layer coated on the structural reinforcing layer, where the thickness of the weather-proof layer is 30-40 micro m, the thickness of the structural reinforcing layer is 150-180 micro m, and the thickness of the adhesive layer is 10-30 micro m.    USE - Used as a solar battery back board.    ADVANTAGE - The board has good weather resistance, thin thickness, and is economical.
NOVELTY - The device has a LED luminous unit fixed on a circuit board. A power supply circuit is arranged at a circuit board. A through hole is formed at the LED luminous unit of the housing. A light shading unit is arranged along the inclination of the LED luminous unit. A solar grid plate is connected with a solar inverter. The solar inverter is connected with the power supply conversion unit. A solar grid plate voltage detection circuit and power supply switch is connected with the commercial power detection unit. The power supply conversion unit is connected with the LED unit circuit.    USE - Solar power generation device with low carbon LED display screen.    ADVANTAGE - Since light shading unit is arranged along the inclination of the LED luminous unit, the direct outside light can be blocked easily so as to avoid shading effect. The influence of the visual range and the radiating effect in the display screen can be avoided. The structure of the solar power generation device can be simplified. The flexibility, environmental protection effect, energy saving effect and anti-pollution effect of the solar power generation device can be improved. The maintenance cost and weight of the solar power generation device can be reduced.
NOVELTY - The N-type solar battery silicon sheet has an upper portion which is provided with main grid lines. The main grid lines are respectively connected with an air outlet. The main grid lines have several pass-gate lines.    USE - N-type solar battery silicon sheet.    ADVANTAGE - The use of slurry can be reduced, and the main grid line printing cost can be reduced.
NOVELTY - The color semitransparent light splitting amorphous silicon thin film solar battery has a transparent substrate, a conductive film layer, an amorphous silicon PIN layer, a back electrode, an adhesive layer and a back plate. The back plate has a junction box. The back electrode is connected with transparent electric conduction layer, a metal layer and a transparent conductive layer.    USE - Color semitransparent light splitting amorphous silicon thin film solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The color semitransparent light splitting amorphous silicon thin film solar battery is featured with improved heat preservation effect and color appearance effect.
NOVELTY - The junction box has a metal frame which is divided into several sub frames arranged at intervals. The frame surface is provided with a conductive metal layer. The sub frames except the first conductive metal layer are welded with a patch diode. The electrode surface of patch diode is connected to a jumper wire. The upper end of frame is provided with a mounting hole and a cable connecting hole in welding position.    USE - Solar energy photovoltaic junction box with bypass protection device.    ADVANTAGE - The junction box has high shearing strength, convenient assembly, less labor, high efficiency, uniform size and low repeated investment cost. The package size can be reduced and the cost can be reduced. The high power junction box can be installed easily.
NOVELTY - The method involves pre-simulating three-dimensional (3D) wiring process according to a design drawing or file of an electric cabinet. Computer software is installed for simulating 3D pre-wiring process of the electric cabinet. A 3D pre-wiring harness diagram is drawn for realizing pre-wiring process according to 3D simulation function of the computer software. The printed 3D pre-wiring wire harness diagram is analyzed to perform pre-wiring and guiding operation of the electric cabinet. Standard wire harness coil wiring process is performed.    USE - High-efficient guide electric wind power generating set electric cabinet-type 3D pre-wiring method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables realizing high-efficient guide electric wind power generating set electric cabinet-type pre-wiring process in an effective manner and reducing production wastage rate so as to satisfy diversified mass production requirements with high working efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a high-efficient guide electric wind power generating set electric cabinet-type 3D pre-wiring method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method involves reading a cotton foreign fiber image in real-time (S1). A color space of the cotton foreign fiber image is converted (S2) into a hue saturation value (HSV) color space. HSV color space cotton foreign fiber image saturation information is extracted (S3) according to red green blue (RGB) color space. Cotton foreign fiber image enhancement processing operation is performed. A fixed threshold value binary image is segmented (S4) to obtain a primary image. Primary image de-noising process is performed. A de-noise image is obtained (S5) according to morphological technique.    USE - Wind power transmission cotton foreign fiber image segmentation method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving image segmentation quality and increasing image segmentation speed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a wind power transmission cotton foreign fiber image segmentation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a wind power transmission cotton foreign fiber image segmentation method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Step for reading a cotton foreign fiber image in real-time (S1)    Step for converting color space of the cotton foreign fiber image into a HSV color space (S2)    Step for extracting HSV color space cotton foreign fiber image saturation information according to RGB color space (S3)    Step for segmenting fixed threshold value binary image to obtain a primary image (S4)    Step for obtaining a de-noise image according to morphological technique (S5)
NOVELTY - The method involves comprising a processing unit in a solar energy photovoltaic battery. A power supply system supplies electric energy, and a storage battery processing unit calculates current water load. The processing unit determines electric energy supplied power to a load. The energy power supply system supplies power to the load.    USE - Distributed power supply management method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables avoiding wastage of clean energy or remaining battery energy, thus reducing damage to the load and improving service life and utilization rate of a storage battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a distributed power supply management system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating a distributed power supply management method. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The device has a wind energy conversion device body provided with a fan and a hydraulic oil pump. A wave energy converting device body is provided with a sea floating body that is provided with a small piston. The small piston is connected with a shell body. The hydraulic oil pump is utilized for collecting hydraulic oil in an accumulator that is passed through a big piston. The accumulator is utilized for driving a hydraulic motor. The hydraulic motor is utilized for discharging hydraulic oil flow to an oil tank through a pipeline.    USE - Wind and wave energy based hydraulic power generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is inexpensive.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating operation of a wind and wave energy hydraulic power generating device.
NOVELTY - The valve has an exhaust valve main body (1) provided with a valve unit (3) and a valve plug assembly. An air inlet pipe (4) is provided with a bushing (5) that is formed with a longitudinal air inlet passage (6). A bottom wall of the bushing is formed with an opening (8). The valve plug assembly is provided with a bracket main body (10), a valve plug (11), a connecting rod (12), a spring (13) and a dust-proof cap (14). The bushing is connected with an air valve switch (2). A strip-shaped floater (29) is connected with a floater connecting rod (26) through a pin shaft.    USE - Automatic air exhaust valve for a heat radiator or geo-thermal heat supply pipeline.    ADVANTAGE - The valve is convenient to assemble and disassemble, and can automatically remove air from a heat radiator or geo-thermal heat supply pipeline so as to ensure better heating effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an automatic air exhaust valve.    Exhaust valve main body (1)    Air valve switch (2)    Valve unit (3)    Air inlet pipe (4)    Bushing (5)    Longitudinal air inlet passage (6)    Opening (8)    Bracket main body (10)    Valve plug (11)    Connecting rod (12)    Spring (13)    Dust-proof cap (14)    Floater connecting rod (26)    Strip-shaped floater (29)
NOVELTY - The device has a flat solar heat collector, a circulating pipe, a water storage tank and a transparent tube connected in series to form a closed circulating system. The solar heat collector is installed on an upper part of the water storage tank. Two ends of the transparent tube are connected with a liquid flow display device by a flange, where the transparent tube is a Laval spray pipe. The transparent tube is provided with an axial flow impeller. A rotating shaft of the axial flow impeller is supported on a supporting frame that is fixed on the transparent tube.    USE - Liquid temperature difference circulation device.    ADVANTAGE - The device obviously observes liquid temperature difference circulation through the liquid flow display device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a liquid temperature difference circulation device.
NOVELTY - The method involves measuring a PCC point flash change value and a flash change value of virtual network circuit model PCC point voltage of reference voltage to obtain a flicker precision value of the PCC point voltage. A resistance value of a resistor is adjusted, and a three-path single-phase signal is re-executed to a virtual network circuit model if the flicker precision value is not in a preset precision range. An operation is performed on the PCC point voltage until the newly obtained PCC point voltage of the flicker precision value is in the preset precision range.    USE - Wind power generation grid-connected set point voltage flicker detection method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving the measurement precision of the voltage flickering.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a wind power generation electricity set point voltage flickering detection device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating steps of a wind power generation grid-connected set point voltage flicker detection method. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The stand has a solar panel provided on a working platform. Electric motors drive windshield wipers, a car wheel hub, gears, a rack and car screw jacks. A control system is provided with a Global Positioning System.    USE - Mobile stand for a solar panel control microprocessor system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a mobile stand. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The lamp has a folding foot element (12) including a cylindrical body structure comprising a flat upper surface and a flat lower surface along with a threaded unit pivotably connected to the body structure. A pointed ridge element (13) includes a pointed body. The pointed ridge element and folding foot element threaded units are threadably connected to base underside surface for offsetting and orienting the base with respect to a support surface. A set of storage clips (15) is provided along the base underside surface for supporting leveling elements between uses.    USE - Solar powered weather resistant outdoor floor lamp.    ADVANTAGE - The lamp allows a lamp pole lower end to be threadably attached to the base through a threaded connection while a flanged washer includes extended flanges, thus preventing water from entering a base aperture through a decorative cover. The lamp allows a lower surface of folding feet to provide a non-metallic surface pad, thus preventing rust stains and surface stains from developing on a support surface.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a solar powered weather resistant outdoor floor lamp.    Folding foot element (12)    Pointed ridge element (13)    Storage clips (15)    Decorative lamp housing (30)    Light source (43)
NOVELTY - The method involves applying metallic layers on a solar cell substrate (1) for formation of a rear contact (3) and a power supply line by supplying metalliferous substance using a low temperature plasma i.e. cold active plasma. A rear metallization layer (7) is applied on a rear side (2) of the solar cell substrate, where the rear metallization layer extends from apertures up to the rear side of the solar cell substrate. The rear contact is arranged on the rear side of the solar cell substrate. The metallic layers are applied on one above the other on the rear metallization layer.    USE - Method for manufacturing a solar cell i.e. silicon solar cell, that is utilized for generating electrical power from light.    ADVANTAGE - The metallic layers are applied on the solar cell substrate for formation of the rear contact and the power supply line by supplying the metalliferous substance using the low temperature plasma, thus forming the rear contact and the power supply line in an alternative manner. The utilization of the metalliferous substance enables manufacturing of the solar cell in cost-effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of a solar cell.    Solar cell substrate (1)    Rear side of solar cell substrate (2)    Rear contact (3)    Rear metallization layer (7)
NOVELTY - The arrangement has a superstrate module (1) and a substrate module (2) in tandem configuration, where the superstrate module is designed as thin layer module in form of amorphous-silicon-submodule i.e. light-scattering anti-reflectance unit such as blue filter, from amorphous-silicon cells (3) and the substrate module in form of a crystalline-silicon-submodule enclosed with transparent insulating layers sandwiched between contacted crystalline silicon elements (14). The amorphous-silicon-cells comprise a reduced absorber thickness.    USE - Solar cell arrangement.    ADVANTAGE - The amorphous-silicon cells of the superstrates are provided with tandem configurations with reduced absorber thickness, thus reducing materials consumption, reducing light-induced degradation and enhancing better transmission. The arrangement enables complete elimination of antireflection coatings and surface patterning for the crystalline cell component, thus increasing solar power generation. The arrangement enables crystalline and amorphous thin layer technologies to be combined, thus increasing high energy yields in the amorphous-silicon-sub module by better weak light behavior and low temperature coefficient.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar cell arrangement.    Superstrate module (1)    Substrate module (2)    Amorphous- silicon cells (3)    Absorption layer (4)    Contacted crystalline silicon elements (14)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module (100) has a photovoltaic cell (50) and an electrode base material (10), which comprises an electrode layer (12) that is formed on a base material (11). Another electrode base material (20) is provided, where a third electrode base material (30) has a third electrode layer (32), which is formed on a third base material (31). A photoelectric converting layer (60,70) is located in an electrode layer side of the former electrode base material, and is provided between the former electrode base material and the latter electrode base material.    USE - Solar cell module, particularly a dye sensitized solar cell module, a compound semiconductor type solar cell module, an organic thin film solar cell module and a silicon thin film solar cell module for electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Size and manufacturing cost of the solar cell module are reduced in an effective manner. Position alignment of the light receiving surface of the surface and a back surface is maintained in an easy manner. Vacuum conditions are not required for the manufacturing process. Loss is reduced in a reliable manner. Manufacturing yield is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of a solar cell module.    Electrode base materials (10,20,30)    Base materials (11,31)    Electrode layers (12,32)    Photovoltaic cell (50)    A photoelectric converting layers (60,70)    Solar cell module (100)
NOVELTY - The manufacturing method involves a process of mounting (S11) a cell in the cell mounting head portion which is provided in a rotary body and located in the mounting stage of the cell using a cell supply portion in the temporarily fixing state. The state is assigned to the back surface electrode of the cell. The inversion drive portion for carrying out the inversion drive of the rotary body used for supporting (S12) rotation of the body. The process to which reversing movement of the cell mounting head is carried out from the mounting stage to the assembly stage, is performed.    USE - Manufacturing method of the solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - A back-electrode type solar cell is assembled in a wiring sheet, and a solar cell module is manufactured, and thus enables suppressing mass-productive fall and the fall of a product yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a manufacturing apparatus of a solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow chart of manufacturing method of the solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Mounting a solar cell (S11)    Supporting rotation by insertion drive (S12)    Fixing the conveyance table (S13)    Supplying adhesive agent to the predetermined location (S14)    Imaging the cell side label by the imaging portion (S15)
NOVELTY - The structure of a solar cell module (14) comprises a solar cell panel (15) in which the roller is provided and a linear rail element provided for guiding the roller. A structure is provided for fixing the solar cell module to the rail element. The roller (18) is provided in the support element (16) attached to the solar cell module. The support element and the rail element are constructed by the rectangular shape or the parallel-cross form. The surface where the roller surrounding surface is connected to the rail element, is parallel to the light-receiving surface of the solar cell module.    USE - Structure of a solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The roller is provided in the support element attached to the solar cell module and thus the movement of a solar cell module is made easy by receiving the load of a solar cell module with a roller. A linear rail element provided for guiding the roller and the installation work to the mount frame of a solar cell module becomes easy by setting it as the structure which guides a movement of a roller.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an installation method of the solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the structure of a solar cell module.    Solar cell module (14)    Solar cell panel (15)    Support element (16)    Caster (17)    Roller (18)
NOVELTY - The recessing tool has a holder formed along a scribe plan line of an integrated thin film solar cell substrate. A groove is formed on a substrate. A tool main body is supported at the holder. A center unit of the recessing unit is formed in a moving direction in a bottom with a blade edge unit (37). The blade edge unit has a projection unit (39), which is protruded in a downward direction from the bottom.    USE - Recessing tool for a thin film solar cell for a recessing apparatus (Claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The recessing tool has a holder formed along a scribe plan line of an integrated thin film solar cell substrate, where a groove is formed on a substrate, and a tool main body is supported at the holder, and hence ensures simple and efficient recessing tool.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a recessing apparatus for a thin film solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic front view of a recessing tool.    Blade edge unit (37)    Blades (38a,38b)    Projection unit (39)
NOVELTY - The corner cutting apparatus (A) has a holding part for holding a cutting tool, where the holding part holds both the cutting blades of the cutting tool so that a fixed inclination angle is formed between the cutting blades. The holding part is equipped with an angle adjustment part for adjusting the fixed inclination angle. The cutting blades mutually oppose with respect to the corner surface of the corner part of the solar cell module.    USE - Corner cutting apparatus for a solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The holding part holds both the cutting blades of the cutting tool so that a fixed inclination angle is formed between the cutting blades, where the holding part is equipped with an angle adjustment part for adjusting the fixed inclination angle, and hence prevents damage to a translucent insulating base of the solar cell module during cutting process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a corner cutting method for a solar cell module; and    (2) a manufacturing method for a solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a corner cutting apparatus.    Positioning guide (9)    Stationary plate (11)    Piston rod (21)    Guide rod (22)    Corner cutting apparatus (A)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has an air-hammer apparatus (8) provided in a hollow casing (7) and positioning weight for suppressing jumping of a hammer to an upper part. A ring bit (10) is arranged at a lower end part of an underground side of the casing, and corresponds to an installation part of a hammer bit (9). A coupling part (16) couples the casing and the air-hammer apparatus for excavating a geothermal heat exchanger installation hole by an integral operation of the casing and the air-hammer apparatus.    USE - Excavating apparatus for a leader-type excavation machine to form a geothermal heat exchanger installation hole in an underground of a residential section.    ADVANTAGE - The casing is pulled up after installing the geothermal heat exchanger in the casing, and the coupling part can engage/disengage between the casing and the air-hammer apparatus, thus improving excavation capability and excavation efficiency and preventing collapse of the excavation hole.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an excavation method for geothermal heat exchanger installation hole formation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an excavating apparatus.    Hollow casing (7)    Air-hammer apparatus (8)    Hammer bit (9)    Ring bit (10)    Coupling part (16)
NOVELTY - The capacitor has a lower plate bus-bar (20) arranged on an upper portion of a case (60). An insulating sheet (50) is arranged between two bus-bar forming units (30,40). One of the bus-bar forming units is electrically arranged in an upper portion spraying side of a capacitor element (10). The insulating sheet is fixed in an upper portion of the other bus-bar forming unit. The capacitor element is provided with a dielectric film in multiple columns. The columns are aligned along an upper portion and a lower portion of the dielectric film.    USE - Case molding-type series capacitor for use in a solar electric generator, an aero-generator and a tidal power generator.    ADVANTAGE - The capacitor avoids usage of an insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT). The capacitor can be designed with a connection terminal so as to improve electric current density of an input terminal. The capacitor is provided with a case that is coated with epoxy, urethane and silicone, so that overlapping of magnetic conductivity of the bus-bar forming units can be avoided. The capacitor connects a guide bar to a conductive material such as copper, iron and stainless, with better bonding effect in an effective manner. The capacitor has prolonged service and better reliability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a case molding-type series capacitor.    Capacitor element (10)    Lower plate bus-bar (20)    Bus-bar forming units (30,40)    Insulating sheet (50)    Case (60)
NOVELTY - The module has two ribbon wires welded in a rear substrate. A connector inserting hole is formed corresponding to a connector hall. Another connector inserting hole is formed in a frame corresponding to the former inserting hole. Multiple connectors are inserted in the inserting holes. A front side of the rear substrate is covered with a front electrode. The front electrode is arranged in two side edges of base substrate unit cells for producing electricity by utilizing sunlight. The unit cells are connected to the base substrate in a series manner. The wires are passed through the holes.    USE - Solar cell module for a solar battery system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The module improves electricity producing efficiency. The module is easy to manufacture, and has low manufacturing cost. The ribbon wires are passed through the holes and fixed in the rear substrate so as to avoid expose of the wires to outside.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a solar cell module manufacturing method    (2) a solar battery system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a solar cell module.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The electrode has an adhesion layer arranged on side of a metal layer and provided with a conductive material for performing ionization tendency on a solar cell connection unit through the conductive material. A sacrificial electrode body is made to be in contact with the connection unit. The metal layer is flake-type, chain-type or polygon in shape. The metal layer is made of zinc or magnesium. The conductive material is made of anyone among lead, tin, silver and gold.    USE - Connection unit anti-corrosion sacrificial electrode for a solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electrode effectively prevents corrosion of the connection unit of the solar cell so as to improve lifetime and reliability of the solar cell, thus avoiding need of sequence solar cell connection unit process and reducing maintenance and management cost of the solar cell module. The electrode has high reliability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a solar cell module    (2) a solar cell module connection unit anti-corrosion sacrificial electrode manufacturing method    (3) a solar cell module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows cross sectional view of a solar cell module connection unit anti-corrosion sacrificial electrode.
NOVELTY - The cell has a back surface electrode layer formed on a bearing substrate. A magnetic layer is formed on the back surface electrode layer, where the magnetic layer is made of cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni) and zinc (Zn). Thickness of the magnetic layer is 40-60 nanometers. A light absorption layer is formed on the magnetic layer, a buffer layer and a window layer.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The cell deposits the magnetic layer on the back surface electrode layer, thus improving production of an electron-hole and photoelectric conversion efficiency of the cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a solar cell.
NOVELTY - The cell has a bearing substrate arranged with an insulator. A back surface electrode layer is provided with a through-hole part. The bearing substrate is fixed with the through-hole part. A light absorption layer is formed at an upper side of the insulator. The insulator covers a part of the upper side of the back surface electrode layer and provided with a glass frit part. A buffer layer is formed at an upper side of the light absorption layer. A part of the buffer layer is fixed with another through-hole part. A window layer is arranged with the upper side of the insulator.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The cell has high insulation property and high power generation. The cell reduces inert area between patterning parts and increases active area between the patterning parts.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar cell.
NOVELTY - The method involves arranging a hollow pipe-shaped concrete body in land. An insertion hole is formed and penetrated with a phase during a concrete body manufacturing process. The manufactured concrete body is transported by an anchoring pole. A foreign substance of the anchoring pole is inhaled inside by a suction casing group. A fixed hole in the anchoring pole is arranged at bottom of sea. A haulage stage is inserted in the insertion hole of the concrete body that is applied to the bottom of the sea.    USE - Foundation unit construction method for a tripod-type wind power generation plant on a sea.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacturing a base material to be accomplished in the land, so that installation cost of a foundation unit can be reduced and economical efficiency of the foundation unit can be increased. The method enables increasing productivity and construction convenience of the foundation unit. The method enables placing the base material by the anchoring pole into the bottom of the sea, so that position guide of the base material can be conveniently increased and foundation unit construction convenience of an operator can be simplified.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a foundation unit construction method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The monitoring system (10) includes a detection unit to detect at least one characteristic of a mooring arrangement (11). A subsea communication unit obtains data from the detection unit. A master communication unit (30) includes a transceiver (33) to obtain data from the wireless receiver of a subsea communication unit. The subsea and master communication units are operable to communicate through a water and air boundary.    USE - Monitoring system for mooring arrangement securing an offshore apparatus e.g. boat, a wind turbine, a tidal power or wave power harnessing arrangement, or an oil industry vessel.    ADVANTAGE - Real time data can be collected from the subsea mooring arrangement and provided to a master unit above sea level, enabling expedient action should any operational or conditional parameters of the mooring arrangement be exceeded. Use of a wireless arrangement for monitoring the mooring arrangement allows the subsea components to be provided with power using the same wireless components.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of monitoring a subsea mooring arrangement.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic illustration of a system for monitoring a mooring arrangement.    Monitoring system (10)    Mooring arrangement (11)    Mooring line (14)    Monitoring units (22)    Master communication unit (30)    Transceiver (33)
NOVELTY - The machine (1) has a main piston (4) having a main piston body (7) that is arranged with a piston rod (10). The piston rod is arranged with a secondary piston body (12) that is movable in translation or has translatory movement (8') inside a drum of a secondary piston (11). The piston rod is arranged with a set of ends, and the main piston body slides in a water-tight manner inside a barrel. The main piston is arranged with an upstream chamber (V1) and a downstream chamber (V2). The main piston is provided a principal upstream chamber (5).    USE - Pneumatic machine for use in an immersed drain of a pneumatic energy production device (claimed) in a lagoon for producing electrical energy from hydrostatic uplift produced by tides.    ADVANTAGE - The piston rod is arranged with the secondary piston body that is movable in translation or has translatory movement inside the drum of the secondary piston, thus allowing manufacture and implementation of the machine in a simple and economic manner. The machine allows production of electrical energy in a renewable manner at reduced costs without any pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for performing works of the pneumatic energy production device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a pneumatic machine.    Upstream chamber (V1)    Downstream chamber (V2)    Pneumatic machine (1)    Main piston (4)    Principal upstream chamber (5)    Main piston body (7)    Translatory movement (8')    Piston rod (10)    Secondary piston (11, 23)    Secondary piston body (12)
NOVELTY - The device has a generating part arranged in an end of an ocean current concentration induction part. The ocean current concentration induction part is fixed in an anchor portion that is connected with a resolution float part. A tidal current generating part generates electricity through flow of seawater. The ocean current concentration induction part is positioned in seawater along cross section direction. A supporting part is connected with the anchor portion to control a position of the ocean current concentration induction part.    USE - Floating-type current power generating device for use in a vessel.    ADVANTAGE - The device reduces installation space. The device has high power generating efficiency, wide application range and better economical efficiency. The device is easy to install and repair. The device prevents malfunction and reduces corrosion. The device can continuously generate power in different weather conditions.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a floating-type current power generating device.
NOVELTY - The thermoelectric supply system (S) has a control apparatus (C) which allows the supply of residual heat amount obtained by subtracting thermal heat amount received from the thermal flow system (5) to the binary electric power generating apparatus (10). The heat is applied to the heat medium which circulates through the thermal flow system from the binary electric power generating apparatus which produces electric power by supplying steam of the low boiling point fluid to the turbine generator.    USE - Thermoelectric supply system for supplying heat and electric power to a consumer.    ADVANTAGE - Excessive heat can be utilized effectively since an operation form exists and for which the binary electric power generating apparatus utilizes remained heat.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic structure of the thermoelectric supply system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Thermoelectric generator (1)    Thermal flow system (5)    Binary electric power generating apparatus (10)    Control apparatus (C)    Thermoelectric supply system (S)
NOVELTY - The reamer (100') has a seat (136') e.g. ball seat, coupled to a sliding sleeve (118') and movable between a first seat position and a second seat position to alter flow of drilling fluid. Multiple blades (114) are placed in a retracted position when the sleeve is in a first sleeve position and the seat is in the first seat position to operate the reamer in a extended state in which the blades are movable to the extended position, and to operate the reamer in a retracted state in which the blades are returned to the retracted position when the seat is in the second seat position.    USE - Expandable reamer for forming boreholes in a subterranean formation such as oil, gas and geothermal wells.    ADVANTAGE - The reamer has sealing members including O-rings, and omni-directional sealing rings so as to prevent cross flow of formation fluids, thus enabling control of formation fluids and pressure when the borehole is drilled.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for utilizing an expandable reamer in a borehole of a subterranean formation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of an expandable reamer.    Expandable reamer (100')    Central bore (104)    Blades (114)    Sliding sleeve (118')    Seat (136')
NOVELTY - The roller bearing (1) has an outer rim portion (9) and an inner rim portion (8) that are arranged in a longitudinal section at a rotational axis (2). A cylindrical roller (5) is extended through contact surfaces along the axial direction. The contact surfaces of the outer and inner rim portions are arranged at predetermined angle in the longitudinal section with respect to a radial plane such that the cylindrical roller tilting moment generated due to axial load is counteracted.    USE - Roller bearing for wind power plant.    ADVANTAGE - The roller bearing can be manufactured efficiently and easily. The axial load can be received efficiently in the roller bearing. The operational efficiency of the roller bearing can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing roller bearing.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a longitudinal sectional view of the roller bearing.    Roller bearing (1)    Rotational axis (2)    Cylindrical roller (5)    Inner rim portion (8)    Outer rim portion (9)
NOVELTY - The method involves making vapor (8) from a medium pressure heater (3) to flow as a partial stream into an afterburner (4) at a pressure of 50 bar and a temperature of 540 degree Celsius based on planned capacity. Hydrogen and oxygen in water vapor atmosphere is burned with working fluid at the same pressure and temperature of 1200 degree Celsius by the afterburner such that the working fluid is mixed with exhaust gas, where the afterburner is immediately placed at an inlet of a hot gas turbine (5) to obtain short low-loss hot gas paths.    USE - Steam power method for creation of electric power from water, biomass and geothermal power in a cyclic process. Can also be used for creation of electric power from wind and sun.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables creation of the electric power in the cyclic process with better electric network adaptation and high flexibility and efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating a steam power method for creation of electric power.    Medium pressure heater (3)    Afterburner (4)    Hot gas turbine (5)    Condensate pump (7)    Vapor (8)
NOVELTY - The system (100) has a flexible panel (105) comprising photovoltaic cells that convert solar energy into electrical energy. An inflatable support frame (110) is coupled to the flexible support panel, where the frame supports the flexible panel when the frame is inflated by gaseous solution. An inflation connection point (140, 145) receives the gaseous solution. The frame comprises an anchor (130) that maintains the flexible panel at a desired orientation and secures the photovoltaic power system in a desired position.    USE - Photovoltaic power system i.e. self-erecting portable photovoltaic panel system, for use in an electrical system (claimed) to convert solar energy into electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The system is compact in structure so as to fit within a small container for easy transport and is self-erected to full size for deployment. The support frame is provided with sufficient rigidity so as to maintain an orientation of the system in an effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for converting solar energy into electrical energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a photovoltaic panel system.    Photovoltaic power system (100)    Flexible panel (105)    Inflatable support frame (110)    Anchor (130)    Inflation connection points (140, 145)
NOVELTY - The system has an electrical load (18), and a power converter (10) that includes a variable frequency output connected to the load. A controller is operably connected to control the output of the power converter. A current transducer (34) is provided for producing a signal indicative of a load current. A look up table (36) is configured for deriving a value of switching frequency of the output of the power converter based on an expression of a characteristic of the load and the signal, and for setting the switching frequency of the power converter according to the value.    USE - Power converter system such as variable frequency inverter used in power conversion system for photovoltaic or wind powered energy source.    ADVANTAGE - The efficiency of the motor drive or the power conversion inverter, can be optimized effectively. The overall efficiency of the system can be improved. The efficiency of the inverter can be optimized by adjusting the frequency of the pulse width modulation (PWM). The overall efficiency of the system can be maintained easily. The full load loss can be minimized.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of power conversion from power converter having variable frequency output connected to electrical loads.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit block diagram of the motor control system.    Power converter (10)    Electrical load (18)    Power lines (20,22,24)    Current transducer (34)    Look up table (36)
NOVELTY - A wave-activated generator (1) has a float (3) vertically movable along a pillar (2). The float has a back surface (8) located downstream (R) and opposite an incoming wave (W). The angle formed by the back surface and bottom surface (9) of the float is smaller than 90 degrees. The back surface shape is the same as that of the trajectory of float movement. A controller calculates the speed by which the float should be controlled from the values of a wave sensor and a position sensor. A motor (4) for adding external force to the float is controlled to match the calculated speed.    USE - Wave-activated generator for producing electricity from wave energy.    ADVANTAGE - Improves electric power generation efficiency, because the transmitted wave generated downstream with the vertical motion of the float can be suppressed, and since the energy currently consumed to form the wave can be recovered as electric power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic cross-sectional view of a wave-activated generator.    Wave-activated generator (1)    Pillar (2)    Float (3)    Motor (4)    Back surface (8)    Bottom surface (9)    Downstream (R)    Incoming wave (W)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a controller controlling operation of an implantation hole forming unit and a substrate drift part according to an operation instruction, which is input from a manipulation part. The hole forming unit forms a hole in a work table. A table driving part drives the work table. A laser part irradiates a laser beam in an entrance face portion of a base substrate, which is fixed in the work table through the drift part. Electrolyte is injected in the base substrate. The base substrate is provided with a transparent conductive film.    USE - Apparatus for manufacturing a rear electrode plate of a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus enables manufacturing a rear contact electrode plate in a simple manner. The apparatus prevents the base substrate from being damaged by forming an implantation hole and injecting electrolyte during manufacturing process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a solar cell rear electrode plate manufacturing apparatus.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - Main and auxiliary vertical double blades are arranged on a turning cantilever. The axis of the main blade in a central part is connected to a casing on the cantilever end with a return spring, and its planes are fixed asymmetrically on the axis, i.e. with a larger surface area towards the cantilever attachment centre. The auxiliary blade has symmetrical planes and is kinematically connected to the main one through transmission ratio providing a larger turning angle to it.    USE - Power industry.    ADVANTAGE - Invention contributes to creation of surface and above-water, noiseless and safe wind driven units, as well as bottom hydraulic units in river, running and sea streams providing simple and compact designs with possibility of their being lifted to the surface for periodic inspection or repair.3 cl, 5 dwg    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A multiplier is of combined type, and it has additional inner conversion relative to slow back-and-forth movement of the cantilever axis to increased one-way rotation of a multiple-pole generator. In case of an underwater design, axes of blades and cantilevers are equipped with waterproof sliding bearings excluding the need for additional sealing of inner volumes of the blade part of the cantilever and the load-carrying housing.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of Wind and hydraulic unit with oscillating vertical blades.
NOVELTY - The device (60) has photovoltaic (PV) modules (1n, 11, 12) cut away from a solar cell string (30), and forced bypass circuits (41, 42) provided with respect to the PV modules. A bypass route is formed by a bypass diode (BD). An electric power change detection unit stores detection results in a storage medium i.e. non-volatile memory. A failure module detection unit detects the PV modules present in a failed state by the electric power change detection unit based on a change pattern of detection results stored for cutting away of the PV modules.    USE - Fault detection device for a solar power generation device.    ADVANTAGE - The failure module detection unit detects the PV modules present in the failed state by the electric power change detection unit based on the change pattern of the detection results stored for cutting away of the PV modules, so that failure of the solar cell string can be correctly detected without providing a circuit that measures generated electric power and transmits for PV modules.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit block diagram of a solar power generation device.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Bypass diode (BD)    PV modules (1n, 11, 12)    Solar cell string (30)    Forced bypass circuits (41, 42)    Fault detection device (60)
NOVELTY - The frame has a fitting part (3) supported by a support part (4) i.e. holding piece and fitting a peripheral part of a solar cell module main body (1). An outer wall (4b) and an inner wall (4c) are arranged corresponding to two sides of a quadrangle region. Cross-sectional shape of the support part is formed in a quadrangle region by a base holding piece (4a) corresponding to a lower part of the quadrangle region. A reinforcement piece (5) is arranged in the support part and interposed between a lower holding piece (3b) and the base holding piece.    USE - Frame for a solar cell module (claimed) i.e. dye-sensitized solar cell such as silicon solar cell of compound semiconductor such as gallium arsenid, chlorine sulfur, chlorine germanium, cadmium telluride crystal-type and thin film-type.    ADVANTAGE - The reinforcement piece is arranged in the support part and interposed between the lower holding piece and the base holding piece, so that large force added in cross section of the frame along vertical direction of the frame can be received by the outer wall, the inner wall, and the reinforcement piece, and the frame can endure the large force with sufficient strength.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar cell module.    Solar cell module main body (1)    Fitting part (3)    Lower holding piece (3b)    Support part (4)    Base holding piece (4a)    Outer wall (4b)    Inner wall (4c)    Reinforcement piece (5)
NOVELTY - The method involves receiving a high frequency AC signal (270) and a low frequency AC voltage signal. The direction of the received high frequency AC current signal is determined. The polarity of the received low frequency AC voltage signal is determined. Several switches in a cycloconverter (230) are driven, based upon the determined direction of the received high frequency AC current signal and the determined polarity of the received low frequency AC voltage signal to cause the cycloconverter to convert the high frequency AC voltage (250) to the low frequency AC voltage (255).    USE - Method for driving semiconductor switches such as MOSFET, bipolar junction transistor (BJT), insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), and thyristor in cycloconverter connected in cascade with solar direct current (DC) source used in solar power plant.    ADVANTAGE - Since direction of the received high frequency AC current signal and the polarity of the received low frequency AC voltage signal are determined to cause the cycloconverter to convert high frequency AC voltage to low frequency AC voltage, the efficiency and reliability of the cycloconverter can be increased. Thus the possibilities of bidirectional power flow and primary side storage can be achieved easily. The solar inverters with low cost, high efficiency, and high operating life can be achieved. The resonant converters with low switching loss, less high frequency harmonic, and high DC to AC conversion efficiency can be achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an apparatus for driving semiconductor switches in cycloconverter.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit block diagram of the driver circuit including cycloconverter with common source connections.    Power stage (205)    Cycloconverter (230)    High frequency AC voltage (250)    Low frequency AC voltage (255)    High frequency AC signal (270)
NOVELTY - The cover has a photovoltaic sun-shading shell body connected with a photovoltaic power generation unit, which is arranged in a detachable module (1), a photovoltaic sun-shading shell and an upper end face. A photovoltaic generating unit module (2) comprises a flexible film battery assembly (21) and an edge part of a battery pressing frame (22). A junction box is arranged at a bottom part of a flexible film battery component. A flexible thin film battery subassembly is embedded on a battery pressing frame.    USE - Photovoltaic sun-shading cover.    ADVANTAGE - The cover produces a photovoltaic sun-shading dispersing effect into a photovoltaic power generation unit module so as to realize a modularization structure and the flexible thin film battery subassembly in an easy manner. The cover is convenient to install and maintain a photovoltaic sun-shading shell in an easy manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a photovoltaic sun-shading cover.    Detachable module (1)    Photovoltaic generating unit module (2)    Opening (11)    Flexible film battery assembly (21)    Battery pressing frame (22)
NOVELTY - The base station has a container base station box body placed on a foundation base of anchor. A solar generating system is mounted on a container base station box body. A heat insulation, decoration part is set on an inner side of the container base station box body for providing heat insulation and heat preservation according to the wind power generation system that is installed on the container base station box body. An upper part box body is provided with an air inlet hole and an air outlet hole.    USE - Wind-light complementary integrated base station.    ADVANTAGE - The base station utilizes solar energy and wind energy, reduces the dependence on the commercial power, saves energy and reduces emission. The base station has a high integration level, and is compact and reliable to use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side perspective view of a wind-light complementary integrated base station.
NOVELTY - The device has a rotor provided with a winding and an iron cor. A cross-flow water turbine is fixed on another cross-flow water turbine. A sealing ring and a bearing external rotor are connected with a direct-drive generator shell. An outer rotor and an inner rotor rotating shaft are located on a same straight line. The two cross-flow water turbines are set in opposite directions. The shell is fixed on a support saddle (6) and a rectifying cover (7). The support saddle is fixed on a floating carrier.    USE - Tide energy integrated double-rotor direct-drive generating device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a tide energy integrated double-rotor direct-drive generating device. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Support saddle (6)    Rectifying cover (7)
NOVELTY - The engine has an outer wall provided with a cold air storage chamber (5) and a gas storage chamber (7). A lower end is a closed elastic capsule (2) through a one-way valve inlet (1). Four walls are provided with a wire winding film (14), and directly output the engine by processing. A filter and an electrical component on the film are added with a power output axis of a power output. A cold end of an air chamber (15) is provided with an elastic film. The film is provided with a vent switch (9).    USE - Micro solar energy power generation refrigerating engine for large scale building solar energy power generation and small electrical appliance.    ADVANTAGE - The engine can realize 24 hours temperature difference generating electricity. The engine provides strong technology support. The engine has simple structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a micro solar energy power generation refrigerating engine.    One-way valve inlet (1)    Closed elastic capsule (2)    Cold air storage chamber (5)    Gas storage chamber (7)    Vent switch (9)    Wire winding film (14)    Air chamber (15)
NOVELTY - The generator has a loop-shaped horizontal flow channel fixedly connected with a vertical wall. A loop-shaped liquid storage groove on a bottom surface with a vertical front wall surface is provided with a circulating flow of a fast liquid stream. A bottom liquid storage groove surface is directly influenced by air pressure field and high pressure. Lift force and thrust form coexist when the liquid flow groove bottom is provided with a vertical wall of a proper tilt.    USE - Flow low pressure gas high pressure difference-type lift power generator for use in water and land, aerospace, aircraft, external planet, external planet, high efficient heat machine and high efficient solar thermal power set.    ADVANTAGE - The generator eliminates residual images of liquid storage low pressure of air pressure, and avoids lifting force.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a flow low pressure gas high pressure difference-type lift power generator. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The pump has a transmission shaft (1) connected with a rotor. A cam ring is connected with an outer end face (2). The rotor is provided with 4 to 10 rows of a plug hole in axial direction. A plunger piston (3) is provided with a return spring (4) under action of an offsetting spring. A cross beam (5) is connected with a roller (6), an offsetting spring and the plunger. The roller is connected with an idler wheel and the cam ring. A sealing medium is provided on a plunger piston.    USE - Low density compression plunger pump for wind power and wave tide power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The pump has high efficiency and low speed area in wind power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a low density compression plunger pump.    Transmission shaft (1)    Outer end face (2)    Plunger piston (3)    Return spring (4)    Cross beam (5)    Roller (6)
NOVELTY - The system has a station control layer monitoring network computer provided with a spacer layer data communication network, a data collecting system, a converting station control protection system, and a remote work station. The computer monitoring station control layer network and a communication network are connected with the data collecting system, the converting station control protection system via the spacer layer. The station control computer monitoring network receives wind electric field weather information via the spacer layer and communication network.    USE - Wind power monitoring and fault diagnosing system.    ADVANTAGE - The system can predict and alarm the fault state of the wind generating set in an effective manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a wind power monitoring and fault diagnosing system. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The cell has a front electrode layer arranged on a light absorption layer. The light absorption layer is arranged on a back surface electrode layer. A buffer layer is arranged on the light absorption layer and combined with a metal layer. The metal layer is made of platinum or silver and equipped with multiple seed-type parts and a thin film. The front electrode layer is made of a zinc oxide component. Height of the seed-type part is 5-20 nm. Thickness of the thin film is 20-50 nm.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The front electrode layer is combined with the metal layer so as to increase crystallization size of a fine structure of the front electrode layer, thus reducing resistance of the front electrode layer and thickness of the front electrode layer and improving permeability of the solar cell. The cell is easy to manufacture, and has high productivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a solar cell.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of conductive ink involves mixing glass frit nanoparticles obtained using sol-gel polymerization, metal nanoparticles and organic vehicle.    USE - Manufacture of conductive ink used for forming contactless printing conductive ink for solar cell front electrode of solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and economically provides conductive ink.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) contactless printing conductive ink;    (2) solar cell front electrode; and    (3) solar cell.
NOVELTY - The generator (1) has a floating element (20) that is provided with lower hulls (24a,24b) which connects between the columns (22a,22b) and columns (22a,22c). Several mooring ropes (34a-34h) connect the floating element and an anchor which is fixed to the water bottom in the shape of catenary. The mooring ropes are connected to the columns. The mooring ropes are positioned extending in radial direction from the floating element so that the mooring ropes are prevented from mutually intersecting in planar view, while the mooring rope is connected to the column (22c).    USE - Floating element type wind power generator installed in sea.    ADVANTAGE - Since the mooring ropes are connected to the columns, the floating body can be anchored stably with respect to the drift force and the angular moment which acts on the floating body. Hence efficiency improvement of anchoring can be achieved and the cost concerning anchoring can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an anchoring method of floating element type wind power generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the floating element type wind power generator.    Floating element type wind power generator (1)    Tower (10b)    Floating element (20)    Columns (22a-22c)    Mooring ropes (34a-34h)
NOVELTY - The power generator (1) has a floating unit (20) that is formed in V shape and is provided with two lower hulls (24a,24b). The lower hulls are provided to connect three columns (22a,22b,22c). An upper surface of the column is formed and is located higher than an upper surface of the lower hulls. The generator main portion is installed in the upper surface of three columns. The water is poured inside the hollow-shaped lower hull. The upper surface of the lower hulls is installed to float the floating unit in water.    USE - Floating portion type wind power generator installed in sea.    ADVANTAGE - Since the floating portion is provided with planar view substantially V shape, the stability with respect to oscillation can be increased. The number of lower hulls can be decreased compared with polygonal shape, such as triangle shape, so that the manufacturing cost of floating portion can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for providing floating portion type wind power generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the floating body type wind power generator. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Floating portion type wind power generator (1)    Floating unit (20)    Three columns (22a,22b,22c)    Lower hulls (24a,24b)    Anchoring apparatus (36a)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has a protection element fixed to a light-receiving surface side of solar cell. The primary and secondary regions are formed in the light receiving surface of protective element with different hydrophilic property. The direction in which secondary regions flanked by adjacent primary regions are continuous or direction in which primary regions flanked by adjacent second regions are continuous is set to the predetermined direction by which water droplets are guided on protective element. The metal oxide fine particles are provided in hydrophilic film.    USE - Solar cell module installed in place exposed to outdoor wind and rain, and dust such as yellow sand, volcanic ash, car particle and soot.    ADVANTAGE - The direction in which secondary regions flanked by adjacent primary regions are continuous or the direction in which primary regions flanked by adjacent second regions are continuous is set the predetermined direction by which water droplets are guided on the protective element, so that the excellent washability of the solar cell module can be achieved. Thus the dust and similar matter adhering to the surface of the solar cell module can be efficiently removed by the small amount of rain.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a manufacturing method of solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the resin layer formed on surface module glass of solar cell module.    Surface module glass (2)    Resin layer (20)
NOVELTY - The wind power generator (1) has a floating structure (20) that floats on a water surface and an anchoring apparatus (36a-36d) that anchors the floating structure. The anchoring apparatus includes a first mooring rope (34b) that is connected to one of the two vertices of the floating structure excluding the vertex having the largest internal angle. The second mooring rope (34c) is connected to the other of the two vertices. The first mooring rope and the second mooring rope are separated from the floating structure extending along intersection direction.    USE - Floating structure type wind power generator installed at sea.    ADVANTAGE - The wind power generator can anchor a floating structure stably with respect to drift force and turning moment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of floating structure type wind power generator.    Wind power generator (1)    Floating structure (20)    First mooring rope (34b)    Second mooring rope (34c)    Anchoring apparatuses (36a-36d)
NOVELTY - The system (100) has a conduit (110) for receiving gas flow transmitted from an exhaust outlet of a gas flow channel of a gas flow source. A blade assembly (120) is coupled to the conduit and moved when the received gas flow is transmitted from an end (110a) of the conduit. An electrical generator (130) is coupled to the blade assembly to generate electricity when the blade assembly moves. A venting area is provided around the conduit to bypass a portion of the gas flow around the blade assembly to limit backpressure on the gas flow source.    USE - Energy recovery system for converting kinetic energy of gas flow generated by gas flow source into electricity.    ADVANTAGE - The system converts the kinetic energy of the gas flow into electricity while preventing an undesirable amount of back pressure from being exerted against the gas flow.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective schematic view of an energy recovery system.    Energy recovery system (100)    Conduit (110)    End of conduit (110a)    Blade assembly (120)    Electrical generator (130)
NOVELTY - The carport (10) has a cross-beam (12) which is equipped with a solar cell module (15) through a support frame (13). An outer peripheral side is supported by a frame (44) and reinforcement frame is provided between solar cell module and panel to the back surface side. The solar cell module is fixed with the panel by fixing the frame to the support frame. The support frame is provided with vertical bar and horizontal bar that are combined together vertically and horizontally.    USE - Carport used in household.    ADVANTAGE - Since the reinforcement frame is provided between the solar cell module and panel, the effective installation of the lightweight type solar cell module can be achieved. The weight increase of the carport can be suppressed. The workability of the carport can be simplified.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic perspective view of the carport. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Carport (10)    Cross-beam (12)    Support frame (13)    Solar cell module (15)    Frame (44)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module (1) has a rectangular-shaped solar-cell-panel unit (2) that is provided with a solar cell element (6). A frame unit (3) is configured to support the solar-cell-panel unit. A junction portion (4) is configured to join the solar-cell-panel unit and the frame unit. The objects of the junction portion are located in a peripheral region (2c) containing the end surface in rigid portion of the solar-cell-panel unit.    USE - Solar cell module used in industrial plant.    ADVANTAGE - Since the joining the objects in the predetermined joining location is limited, stress caused inside by heat expansion, and the solar-cell-panel unit and frame unit are not damaged. The deformation and detachment of the components accompanying thermal expansion and shrinkage can be prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell module.    Solar cell module (1)    Solar-cell-panel unit (2)    Peripheral region (2c)    Frame unit (3)    Junction portion (4)    Solar cell element (6)
NOVELTY - The system has a solar power generation device and an electric power grid which are connected to an input side. A load is connected to output side. The sides of direct current-direct current (DC-DC) converter are respectively connected with a converter portion of inverter apparatus and storage battery. A control apparatus is provided so that DC-DC converter is controlled and electric power of storage battery is supplied to inverter apparatus, when the switch command is acquired before electric power supply from the electric power grid is stopped.    USE - Power source system for supplying electric power generated by solar power generation device to load as main electric power.    ADVANTAGE - The electric power supply to load can be performed continuously, even if electric power supply from the electric power grid is stopped.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a timing diagram illustrating the operation of the power source system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - A thin-film solar cell and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. The thin-film solar cell includes a substrate, a first electrode layer, a light absorption layer, a P-type microcrystalline silicon layer, an I-type microcrystalline silicon germanium layer, an I-type microcrystalline silicon layer, an I-type amorphous silicon layer, a N-type microcrystalline silicon layer and a second electrode layer. In this solar cell, the I-type microcrystalline silicon layer is used to reduce the energy barrier between the I-type microcrystalline silicon germanium layer and the I-type amorphous silicon layer for enhancing the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the thin-film solar cell.
NOVELTY - A method for fabricating a solar cell is disclosed. A silicon wafer etched by acid is used for a passivation process in the method for fabricating the solar cell. In the method for fabricating the solar cell, at first, a single silicon substrate is provided. Thereafter, a first acid etching process is performed to etch a surface of the substrate. Then, an element is used to repair the crystal defect of the substrate, wherein the element is one of boron, fluorine, hydrogen, and heavy hydrogen. Thereafter, an alkaline etching process is performed to roughen the surface of the substrate. Then, a dopant is doped into the substrate to form a doped region in the substrate, wherein the doped substrate includes the substrate potion having the surface. Thereafter, a second acid etching process is performed to electrically isolate the surfaces of the substrate except for the roughened surface. Then, a metal electrode layer is formed on the substrate.
NOVELTY - The electricity generating element has a constantan wire (20) that insulatingly coated the copper wire (10). The constantan wire comprises a thermocouple by joining to the copper wire. The copper wire and the constantan wire are joined in series to form a coil. Several copper wires and constantan wires form the twisted pair.    USE - Electric wire electricity generating element of electric power generation system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electromotive force of the same magnitude can be obtained with the small scale electricity generating element.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for electric wire electric power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of electric wire electricity generating element.    Copper unit (10)    Positive electrode side terminal (19)    Constantan wire (20)    Low temperature side junction unit (21)    Negative electrode side terminal (29)
NOVELTY - The motor has an energy collecting device connected with a switch device and provided with a floating ball, a left arm, a right arm, a left fixing rod, a right fixing rod, a driving shaft and a vertical rod. The left and right fixing rods are fixedly connected to the vertical rod. The driving shaft slides a hilt through the fixing rod. The left arm and the right arm are connected with the left fixing rod and the right fixing rod, respectively. The floating ball is supported on a rail through the left arm. An energy conversion device is connected with the driving shaft.    USE - Vibration wave motor for generating ocean wave energy.    ADVANTAGE - The motor is inexpensive and environment-friendly, and has high economic benefit.
NOVELTY - The device has a bottom fixing point, a pull rope, a large sealing floating body, a pull rope-type energy conversion system, a clutch, an air storage tank, a vertical axis wind energy collector, a transmission system, an electric air pressure control valve, an air power engine and a generator that are arranged with each other. The pull rope is connected with the energy converting system to drive an air compressor for generating high pressure in the air storage tank. The air compressor is driven by wind energy according to the wind energy collector.    USE - Electricity generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device can reduce usage of water and nuclear and avoid pollution of an environment.
NOVELTY - The device has a base installed on bottom of a circular guide rail. A blade is inserted into a main shaft. Bottom of the blade is provided with a groove. The groove is formed on the circular guide rail. The main shaft is connected with an input shaft of a generator.    USE - Automatic telescopic blade ocean energy generating device.
NOVELTY - The device has a fixed frame connected with fours hydraulic lifting devices. An end of a rotating shaft is arranged with a floating block. The floating block is provided with a shaft seat. The shaft seat is axially connected with an upper shaft. The upper shaft is provided with an impeller. The impeller is provided with an eccentric shaft. A connecting rod is connected with the eccentric shaft. Two water suction pipes are provided with a one-way valve. The one-way valve is connected with a water outlet pipe. The water outlet pipe is connected with the one-way valve.    USE - Tidal energy generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device saves water wastage and improves tidal energy generation.
NOVELTY - The device has a fixing frame shaft connected with a connecting rod shaft. The connecting rod shaft is connected with a roller shaft. The roller shaft is provided with a roller. The roller is provided with a blade. A fixing block is provided with a shaft. An upper part of a hydraulic lifting device is fixed on an end of the shaft. A lower part of the hydraulic lifting device is connected with another shaft. A water outlet pipe is provided with a single-way valve and connected with a reservoir.    USE - Tidal energy based power generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device effectively stores sea water in the reservoir, and fully utilizes tidal energy to generate hydraulic power.
NOVELTY - The sea floating wind power system has an alternator that is installed at an inner side of a floating structure. A wind force blade supporting frame (30) is established to the upper end of the floating structure. A wind force blade (41) of head (40) is pivotally connected in the top of the wind force blade supporting frame. A chain (50) is provided for delivering the rotatory power of the wind force blade to the alternator.    USE - Sea floating wind power system.    ADVANTAGE - The cost of sea floating wind power system can be reduced, as the supporting frame is formed on the upper portion. The installation process of sea floating wind power system can be facilitated, by setting up the alternator of high weight inside the floating structure. The application property of wind power system can be improved. The workability of sea floating wind power system can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the sea floating wind power system.    Wind force blade supporting frame (30)    Head (40)    Wind force blade (41)    Rotation shaft (42)    Chain (50)
NOVELTY - The mining device has a supercritical water oxidative reactor that is connected with the deep sea oxygen heater and the oxygen pressure pump and oxygen producing device. The supercritical water oxidative reactor is connected with the lower portion of the combustible ice feeding device and an ignition device. The top end of the supercritical water oxidative reactor is connected with deep sea steam heater. A steam turbine is connected with the steam heater through the gas-liquid separator, a water pump, a sea water heater and supercritical water oxidative reactor.    USE - Device for mining combustible ice in deep sea, for use in power generating application.    ADVANTAGE - The evaporation of combustible ice in above sea level is avoided and the environmental risk is suppressed.
NOVELTY - The device has a water flow driving device provided with an impeller and a driving shaft. The water flow driving device and a reversible pump are connected with a bi-directional outlet of a water pump. The water pump is connected with an upper water pipe. The upper water pipe is formed with an outlet part. A water storage device is provided with a lower water pipe. The lower water pipe is connected with a hydraulic generating device. Displacement of the bi-directional pump is greater than displacement of the lower water pipe.    USE - Two-way pump tide potential energy generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device realizes tidal flow or backflow electricity generating process and avoids the need to reverse the impeller, thus simplifying structural designing process to send stable electric energy signal.
NOVELTY - The device has a main body provided with a biomass power generating set, a control box and an exhaust device. A gas inlet opening is formed near to a gas protecting device. An alarm is arranged on the biomass power generating set.    USE - Biomass fuel generating set fuel leakage alarm protecting device.    ADVANTAGE - The device avoids gas accumulation and high gas concentration explosion.
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic junction box has two branch junction box portions which are provided with a solar photovoltaic component. The solar photovoltaic component is connected to a light-receiving surface side of the branch junction box portions. A hollow solid structure is connected with the solar photovoltaic component.    USE - Solar energy photovoltaic junction box.    ADVANTAGE - The waterproof effect of the junction box can be improved.
NOVELTY - The device has a diffuser pipe connected with an inlet. A nozzle extends into a tube wall of a hollow throat shrinking part. A through-hole spout of the nozzle is located at a throat shrinking section and a diffuser pipe. A one-way valve is connected with an outlet by a suction pipe. A pipe wall is connected with a suction chamber.    USE - Geothermal anti-sludging agent pipeline built-in automatic input device.    ADVANTAGE - The device effectively realizes anti-scaling and contaminant separation with high mineralization degree. The device is convenient to use.
NOVELTY - The lamp rod has a main rod body whose upper part is provided with a lighting lamp. A wind energy generating mechanism is arranged on a solar panel. The main rod body is inclined at an inclined angle of 5-10 degrees. The wind energy generating mechanism is fixed with a base of an auxiliary rod.    USE - Lamp rod for a lamp-post.    ADVANTAGE - The lamp rod has high mechanical strength, and ensures better advertisement effect.
NOVELTY - The bracket has a bottom frame whose edge part is connected with a shift rod that is vertically connected a connecting rod and a supporting rod. The supporting rod is connected with the bottom frame. Two stop levers are formed with a tooth-shaped sliding groove. The stop levers are passes through the tooth-shaped sliding groove by a bolt. The bottom frame is formed with two inserting holes and a screw thread hole. The bottom frame is connected with an extending rod by the bolt. The screw thread hole is matched with the extending rod.    USE - Telescopic height and length adjustable solar battery component packing box fixing bracket.    ADVANTAGE - The bracket is convenient to use and can adjust height and length of a packing box fixing bracket.
NOVELTY - The device has an analog-to-digital converter for converting an analog signal into a digital signal. A display module is utilized for displaying working information. A General packet radio service (GPRS) module is utilized for performing data communication to a control center by a GPRS wireless network. A current mutual inductor is connected with an anti-aliasing filter. An advanced reduced instruction set computer machine processor is connected with the display module, a keyboard module, a Secure digital card and the GPRS module.    USE - Digital signal processor and advanced reduced instruction set computer machine-based wind power grid voltage and harmonic current detection device.    ADVANTAGE - The device can detect an electric energy quality condition of a power grid and reduce fault rate of the power grid according to uploaded data.
NOVELTY - The quality monitoring system comprises an A/D conversion unit, a DSP, a voltage sensor, a current sensor, a signal conditioning circuit, a voltage sensor and a current sensor. The voltage signal and current signal are to the signal conditioning circuit for amplifying and filtering process. The electrical signal converted into digital signal by A/D conversion unit is sent to DSP to calculate management condition. The DSP is connected with program storage unit, data storage unit and communication interface unit.    USE - Wind power electric energy quality monitoring system.    ADVANTAGE - The monitoring system is featured with automatic monitoring effect, high automation level, high reliability, and strong anti-interference ability.
NOVELTY - The system has a voltage signal separating component whose output end is connected with a voltage signal conversion module. A channel is connected with an input end of the voltage signal separating component. An output end of a current signal isolation module is connected with a current signal module. A collect signal output end of a multi-passage synchronous collection card is connected with a core controller. An output end of the core collector is connected with a memory unit and display. The memory unit is utilized for storing input and output signal data.    USE - On-line monitoring system for a booster station grid connection point of a wind power plant.    ADVANTAGE - The system can carry out electric energy quality monitoring in real time.
NOVELTY - The solar clock has a clock main portion which is provided with a minute pointer needle. A back portion of the clock main portion is provided with a bonding adhesive ring and a solar battery plate.    USE - Hanging type solar clock.    ADVANTAGE - The reasonable structure and design of the clock can be ensured. The electric energy consumption of the clock at night can be reduced. The environment-friendly effect can be ensured and the clock can be used conveniently.
NOVELTY - The structure has multiple main grids separated from each other and arranged vertical to multiple auxiliary gates, where width and length of each main grid is 0.03-0.7 percent. Each grid is provided with two parallel main grid lines. Ends of the lines are extended to edge of a positive electrode. Multiple grid areas are formed between the lines. Each grid area is provided with a slurry printing area and rectangular hollow areas. The slurry printing area is arranged parallel to directions of the rectangular hollow areas.    USE - Positive electrode structure for a seed crystal silicon solar battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The structure eliminates the need of printing silver paste and reduces dosage of the silver paste so as to reduce printing cost, main gate covering area and positive electrode contact resistance.
NOVELTY - The generator has a generator body provided a comprehensive controller and multiple high-voltage static reactive power generating units. The high-voltage static reactive power generating units are connected together through current and voltage transformers. The high-voltage static reactive power generating units are connected with a grade transformer generating unit that is connected with a control signal input end of an integrated controller.    USE - Solar photovoltaic power station static var generator.    ADVANTAGE - The generator is compact in structure and convenient to install, and has less volume, and reduces manufacturing difficulties and realizes subsequent constructing process in a convenient manner.
NOVELTY - The device has a double-fed wind power generation system unit connected with an uninterruptible power supply (UPS). An input end of an electric network is connected with the double-fed wind power generation system unit. A network side filter is connected with an output end of an energy storage device to supply power to the UPS. An alternating current (AC)/direct current (DC) converter is connected with the output end of the energy storage device by a by-pass switch. An on/off switch control device controls on/off switching operation of the by-pass switch.    USE - Double-fed wind power generation system low-pressure traversing device.    ADVANTAGE - The device can discharge power grid voltage by a frequency converter so as to ensure safety performance of the double-fed wind power generation system unit, thus realizing wind power generation system low pressure traversing operation.
NOVELTY - The device has a power grid side converter provided with an unloading unit. A controller sends pulse width modulation (PWM) control signal to the unloading unit. The controller is provided with a photo-electric isolator that is connected with a processing unit.    USE - Wind power generation system control based insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) direct current unloading device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has low production cost and wide range of application.
NOVELTY - The controller has multiple single storage batteries connected with a 17.5V stable single storage battery charging voltage detecting circuit. A charging module is connected with each single storage battery for charging the storage battery. A storage battery switching device comprises a single chip. The single chip is connected with multiple output relays. The output relays are connected with a normally open contact that is arranged corresponding to a relay output circuit. The relay output circuit is arranged between each storage battery and the voltage detecting circuit.    USE - Intelligent mesh wind energy and solar energy complementary power generation system battery charging controller.    ADVANTAGE - The controller reduces over-charging and over-discharging phenomenon of the storage battery, improves utilization rate of the storage battery group capacity and prolongs service life of the storage battery.
NOVELTY - The sign device (100) has control unit (160) that controls the display panel (140) and power supply device (150). The solar panel (170) is rotated with driver on the upper column (130) according to direction of sun. The solar energy collected by solar panel, wind energy from wind motor, and geothermal energy are converted into electrical energy which is supplied to battery device. The power supply device is operated with current charged in battery device. The power is supplied to LED of display panel so as to display direction and road information.    USE - Sign device for displaying road information.    ADVANTAGE - The road information can be displayed effectively with LED at the night time and the device is environment friendly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the sign device.    Sign device (100)    Upper column (130)    Display panel (140)    Power supply device (150)    Control unit (160)    Solar panel (170)
NOVELTY - The processing system (100) has a susceptor that supports a substrate (s) arranged in a loading station (10). A process unit of a subsidiary chamber (80) is fixed at other side of a processing chamber (40). Other processing unit of an auxiliary chamber (30) is fixed at the side end of substrate. The processing chamber is isolated from the process unit so as to interchange the interval between substrate and processing chamber.    USE - In-line type substrate processing system used during manufacture of solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of substrate processing system can be simplified. The production efficiency of substrate processing system can be improved effectively. The substrate can be bi-directionally supplied to the processing chamber. The processing chamber can be operated continuously.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the substrate processing system.    Loading station (10)    Auxiliary chamber (30)    Processing chamber (40)    Subsidiary chamber (80)    Substrate processing system (100)    Substrate (s)
NOVELTY - The method involves preparing (S201) a crystalline silicon substrate of a P-type impurity ion. The texturing process is progressed (S202) in the top surface of the silicon substrate of the P-type impurity ion. A semiconductor layer of the N-type impurity ion is formed (S203) along the circumference of the substrate through the diffusion process. A trench for the disconnection of the predetermined depth is formed (S204) in the substrate top area. A reflection barrier layer is laminated (S205) when the trench for disconnection is formed on the substrate.    USE - Method for manufacturing solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Since the laser isolation progress is performed before the lamination of the reflection barrier layer, the gad can be cured by the reflection barrier layer, and the electrical characteristic of the solar cell can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating the method for manufacturing solar cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Step for preparing crystalline silicon substrate of p-type (S201)    Step for performing texturing process in the top surface of the silicon substrate (S202)    Step for forming semiconductor layer (S203)    Step for forming trench for disconnection (S204)    Step for laminating reflection barrier layer (S205)
NOVELTY - The tube has an inner layer arranged with an ethylene-vinyl alcohol layer. A middle layer is arranged with a heat-resisting polyethylene layer. An outer layer is located on a polypropylene pipe layer.    USE - Capillary tube for a geothermal system.    ADVANTAGE - The tube ensures better anti-corrosion effect and high stability. The tube is convenient to use.
NOVELTY - The device has ultrasonic generator which transfers ultrasound to the dye solution (200) in the dye solution accommodating chamber (101). The heating black portion (103) controls the temperature of the dye solution in the dye solution accommodating chamber. A substrate loading unit loads the substrate (300) in the upper portion of the dye solution accommodating chamber.    USE - Dye gripping device for dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The dispersion of the dye solution particle is controlled, so the absorption efficiency of the dye solution can be enhanced. The burying of the dye solution in the backside surface of the substrate can be prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a dye adsorption method of dye-sensitized solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the semiconductor oxide layer.    Dye solution accommodating chamber (101)    Ultrasonic generator (102)    Heating black portion (103)    Dye solution (200)    Substrate (300)
NOVELTY - Nanocomposite comprises a mixture of titanium dioxide nano particle or microparticle or titanium dioxide precursor, carbon nano-structure, and metal nanoparticle.    USE - The nanocomposite is useful for manufacturing an electrode for a dye sensitized solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The nanocomposite increases electron mobility of the electrode thus increasing efficiency of the solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) manufacturing the nanocomposite including (a) adding the metal nanoparticle in a solution, (b) stirring, (c) dispersing carbon nano-structure into the solvent and (d) preparing paste by evaporating the solution; and    (2) manufacturing a nanocomposite electrode including the steps (a)-(d) as above per se, coating the paste on a substrate, drying the substrate and thermal sintering the substrate.
NOVELTY - The turbine device comprises a penstock (5E) that connects lower region and hydraulic pressure support of water tub (202) by using pipe. The hydraulic pressure support is equipped with the penstock end portion, where a rotator (80) rotates a rotary shaft (A) by cutting one end of rotator and by using the rotation axis stand. The rotator is installed to the upper side and bottom plane with the hydraulic pressure support. A water circulation device is provided with big water tub and a generation water tub.    USE - Turbine device.    ADVANTAGE - The turbine device comprises a penstock that connects lower region and hydraulic pressure support of water tub by using pipe, and thus facilitates electric power by converting unlimited water into powerful energy by chemical free nature, illuminates power plant without environmental contamination, and universally produces electricity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic configuration of the turbine device.    Penstock (5E)    Rotator (80)    Water tub (202)    Generator room (500)    Rotary shaft (A)
NOVELTY - The module has programmable logic controller (PLC) (1), geothermal power input communication module (2), power generation output communication module (3), rear clamping groove plate and power conversion communication module (5) that are integrated as integrated structure. Rear clamping grove plate is provided for generating heat by PLC, and generated heat is converted by using power conversion communication module.    USE - Integrated communication device installed in geothermal power station.    ADVANTAGE - The device avoids inconvenient installation field debugging and complexity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the integrated communication device installed in geothermal power station.    Programmable logic controller (1)    Geothermal power input communication module (2)    Power generation output communication module (3)    Power conversion communication module (5)
NOVELTY - The solar junction box has a box cover (1), a box housing (2), and a control panel that is arranged in the box housing. Several external lines (3) are provided with multi-contact (MC) connectors (6). An upper end of each external line is connected with a control panel, while a lower end of each external line penetrates through a thread hole (4) of the box housing and is connected with a solar panel, an energy storage device (81) and a load (82). A clamping groove on the box cover is provided with a LED indicating lamp (13) which is connected with a control button (14).    USE - Solar junction box with output control.    ADVANTAGE - The external photovoltaic controller link can be saved. The solar junction box is simple in structure, and convenient to operate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic perspective view of the solar junction box.    Box cover (1)    Box housing (2)    External line (3)    Thread hole (4)    MC connector (6)    LED indicating lamp (13)    Control button (14)    Energy storage device (81)    Load (82)
NOVELTY - The solar energy generating device has an external joint connecting line column portion (1) which is connected to a solar power generation portion, via a cable wire (2). A relay protector (4) and the solar power generation portion are connected with each other, by a PLC input pin (3).    USE - Solar energy generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The safety of the solar energy generating device can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the solar energy generating device.    External joint connecting line column portion (1)    Cable wire (2)    PLC input pin (3)    Relay protector (4)
NOVELTY - The wave energy generating device has a double-energy conversion device (3) that is connected with a connecting component (2). The connecting component is fixed with an arc-shaped track portion. A piston rod of double-energy conversion device is provided with a back and forth sliding of the arc-shaped track portion.    USE - Wave energy generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The wave energy generating device is simple in structure. The reliability and efficiency of the wave energy generating device can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the wave energy generating device.    Ship main portion (1)    Connecting component (2)    Double-energy conversion device (3)    Inclined surface structure (6)    Connecting device (7)
NOVELTY - The generator (1) has a hollow cylinder and a double-flexible skin part (2) anchored to a seabed and an upper end of a floating buoy (3). An outer envelope of a column is provided with two sets of wire coils or flexible cables. A foldable elastic sheet is located in an interior chamber of the column. Two chambers (A, B) are mechanically coupled to the generator, a hydraulic pump and a power conversion device through a hydraulic motor (5). An active element is provided in the two chambers.    USE - Marine generator.    ADVANTAGE - The generator has high working efficiency, simple design, light weight, convenient installation and maintenance and low production cost. The active element in the chambers maintains uniform tension in the generator such that operating range of float above a seafloor can be adjusted without any variations in sea surface level and length of the chambers is determined by flowing liquid into interior of the motor through the flow pump, thus effectively absorbing variations of tides by using a camera and achieving high hydraulic resistance of the generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a marine generator.    Chambers (A, B)    Marine generator (1)    Double-flexible skin part (2)    Floating buoy (3)    Hydraulic motor (5)
NOVELTY - The method involves calculating a correlation of production data of each of multiple orientation and tilt unknown renewable energy systems to simulated production data for each of multiple orientation and tilt angle pair known renewable energy systems. Orientation and tilt for the unknown renewable energy systems are set to a set of most correlated orientation and tilt known renewable energy systems to become a set of correlated, simulated orientation and tilt known renewable energy systems among multiple renewable energy systems (102-114).    USE - Computer processor implemented method for identifying orientation and tilt of a solar irradiance sensor e.g. pyranometer, pyrheliometer and photovoltaic reference cell sensor, of a renewable energy system e.g. photovoltaic system, solar thermal system, concentrated solar power system and wind turbine (all claimed). Can also be used for solar panel system, wind powered system, geothermal system and hydropower system.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables identifying the orientation and tilt of the solar irradiance sensor in a better manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The renewable energy systems are selected from a group of a photovoltaic system, a solar thermal system, a concentrated solar power system and a wind turbine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating a computer processor implemented method for identifying orientation and tilt of a solar irradiance sensor.    Renewable energy systems (102-114)
NOVELTY - A wind power generator (A) has a windmill (6) provided in the upper part of a tower (2). The windmill comprises vertical blades (4) rotational about a horizontal rotor shaft (5) and receiving and absorbing wind energy. A vertical rotating shaft (7) is arranged in the tower. A generator (10) is provided in the vicinity of a tower base (9). A universal coupling (8) transmits the rotation of the rotor shaft of the windmill to the vertical rotating shaft, causing the generator to rotate.    USE - Wind power generator for electricity generation on land or sea.    ADVANTAGE - The generator need not be installed in the tower upper part, lowering center of gravity of the wind power generator, while also offering good stability at time of transport or towing which leads to increase in efficiency. Number of parts subjected to and vibrated by wind pressure at time of e.g. typhoon, tsunami, can be reduced, pulling down electric power generation cost while ensuring strength of the wind power generator. Since the entire wind power generator is provided on a floating body, use of simpler work scaffolding is possible, while maintenance or inspection work of the wind power generator can be eased. The universal coupling can be made from lightweight material e.g. carbon fiber, aluminum, titanium, ceramic, achieving weight reduction. The wind power generator also does not topple, ensuring safety. By integrating the wind power generator with a crane well, procurement of large scale wrecker, heavy machine or floating crane becomes unnecessary.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the longitudinal cross-sectional view of a wind power generator.    Tower (2)    Blades (4)    Rotor shaft (5)    Windmill (6)    Vertical rotating shaft (7)    Universal coupling (8)    Tower base (9)    Generator (10)    Wind power generator (A)
NOVELTY - The frame (1) has edge support units (20) corresponding to each edge of the solar cell module main body. The angle connection units (30) connect the edge sections of the adjacent edge support units. An unfinished section is formed in the edge support units. The edge support units have a light-receiving surface side frame unit and a back surface side frame unit which clamp the periphery of the solar cell module main body.    USE - Frame for solar cell modules.    ADVANTAGE - The frame has edge support units corresponding to each edge of the solar cell module main body, where an angle connection unit connects the edge sections of the adjacent edge support units, and hence ensures an improved solar cell module frame with increased strength.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a manufacturing method of the frame for solar cell modules.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic top view of a solar cell module.    Frame (1)    Edge support units (20)    Angle connection units (30)    Solar cell module (100)    Width (W)
NOVELTY - The solar power generation device has a solar cell string that is formed by connecting multiple solar cell modules in series. Multiple solar cell clusters (11-13) are connected in parallel. Multiple bypass diodes (21-23) form a bypass route when the generated electric power from the solar cell module or the solar cell cluster declines. An alerting unit detects and alerts the energized state of each bypass diode. The alerting unit is parallely connected to the bypass diodes.    USE - Solar power generation device.    ADVANTAGE - The solar power generation device has a solar cell string that is formed by connecting multiple solar cell modules in series, where multiple solar cell clusters are connected in parallel, and multiple bypass diodes form a bypass route when the generated electric power from the solar cell module or the solar cell cluster declines, and hence abnormality of a solar cell module or a solar cell cluster is detected, and enables to pinpoint the abnormal spot easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of a solar power generation device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Photovoltaic module (2)    Battery cell (4)    Solar cell clusters (11-13)    Bypass diodes (21-23)    Light emitting diodes (31-33)
NOVELTY - The manufacturing method involves pressurizing and heating a laminated body (10) containing a sealing film (13A,13B) that seals a light receiving surface side transparent protection element (11), a back surface side protection element (12), and an electricity generating element (14) using a laminator. A corrugated shape is formed in the surface of a press body facing the back surface side protection element. The inversion corrugated shape is formed in the surface of the back surface side protection element by pressurizing the laminated body with the press body.    USE - Manufacturing method for a solar cell module (Claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The corrugated shape is formed in the surface of a press body facing the back surface side protection element, and the inversion corrugated shape is formed in the surface of the back surface side protection element by pressurizing the laminated body with the press body, and thus enables increasing heat dissipation of the solar cell module, and also ensures improved productivity of the solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar cell module.    Laminated body (10)    Light receiving surface side transparent protection element (11)    Back surface side protection element (12)    Sealing films (13A,13B)    Electricity generating element (14)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a light absorption layer (240) on a selenium layer, where the selenium layer is formed on an electrode layer. The electrode layer (220) is formed on a substrate. The selenium layer is formed by depositing selenium of size less than 10nm. The electrode layer contains copper-indium-gallium-diselenide powder or copper-indium-gallium powder. An intermediate layer (270) is provided which contains molybdenum selenide.    USE - Method for manufacturing thin-film solar cell (Claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method involves forming a light absorption layer on a selenium layer, where the selenium layer is formed on an electrode layer, and electrode layer is formed on a substrate, and thus enables to manufacture thin-film solar cell with improved connectivity of the light absorption layer and electrode layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a thin-film solar cell.    Thin film solar cell (200)    Substrate (210)    Electrode layer (220)    Light absorption layer (240)    Intermediate layer (270)
NOVELTY - The system (1) has forecasting module (FM) (21) that outputs renewable power plant (WPP) relevant parameters (PF). An optimization module (OPT) (22) receives parameters and processes a proposed maintenance schedule (PROP-MAN) to optimize produced energy. A renewable energy generator condition module (WT-CON) (23) receives and processes condition data into maintenance recommendations (REC-MAN). A renewable energy generator maintenance recommendation module (WTM) (24) receives and combines PROP-MAN and REC-MAN into final maintenance decision proposal (FIN-PROP-MAN).    USE - Decision support system (DSS) for maintenance of renewable energy generators such as wind turbine generators, hydroelectric generators and solar powered generators in renewable power plant (all claimed) e.g. wind power plant.    ADVANTAGE - The service technician is aided or assisted in making improved decision based on the related revenue loss, while respecting the wind turbine need for maintenance based on the shown alerts with corresponding severity levels. The decision support system can be more efficient and/or reliable. The renewable power plants can be enabled to operate in such a way that the direct economic impact due to loss of production can be minimized. The overall reduction in cost of energy can be achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a renewable power plant;    (2) a method for operating decision support system; and    (3) a computer program product for controlling decision support system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block flow diagram of the decision support system.    Decision support system (1)    Forecasting module (21)    Optimization module (22)    Renewable energy generator condition module (23)    Renewable energy generator maintenance recommendation module (24)
NOVELTY - The floating platform has a set of buoys (2) that are arranged about the perimeter of a base platform (1). The pneumatic connections are provided to connect buoys and a system for generating pressurized fluid with a storage tank (15), a turbine (19) and an electricity generator (20). The extensible arm (4) is provided to regulate the inclination of the platform. A carriage is provided to exploit the inclination caused by the movement of the water. A linkage is provided on the connection between the buoy and the arm to harness the lateral movement of the waves.    USE - Floating platform for harnessing tidal energy.    ADVANTAGE - Since the extensible arm is provided to regulate the inclination of the platform, the carriage is provided to exploit the inclination caused by the movement of the water and the linkage is provided on the connection between the buoy and the arm, the lateral movement of the waves can be harnessed, and the energy efficiency of the platform can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the floating platform.    Base platform (1)    Buoys (2)    Extensible arm (4)    Storage tank (15)    Turbine (19)
NOVELTY - A paste composition comprises a conductive powder, glass frit, and an organic vehicle. The glass frit contains lead oxide, silica, and 1-20 wt.% tellurium oxide.    USE - Paste composition is used for manufacturing solar-cell electrodes (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The paste composition does not affect the PN junction under various surface resistances, and provides solar cells having excellent conversion efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar cell manufactured using the paste composition. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Wafer (100)    P-layer (101)    N-layer (102)    Back contact electrode (210)    Front electrode (230)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has a back electrode layer (200) disposed to a support substrate (100) and having a first separation pattern (P1'), a light absorbing layer (300) disposed on the back electrode layer and having a second separation pattern (P2'), and solar cells (C1-C3) disposed on the light absorbing layer and formed with a front electrode layer (600) including an insulator (700). The front electrode layer and insulator are formed of the same material, such as zinc oxide doped with aluminum (ZnO:Al).    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - A part of the front electrode layer is converted into an insulator by irradiating laser to predetermined region of the front electrode layer, and the solar cells are separated from each other by the converted insulator. A line-width can be controlled, and additional washing equipment is not required since by-products are not generated.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of fabricating solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view showing a method of fabricating solar cell module.    Support substrate (100)    Back electrode layer (200)    Light absorbing layer (300)    Front electrode layer (600)    Insulator (700)    Solar cells (C1-C3)    First separation pattern (P1')    Second separation pattern (P2')
NOVELTY - The system has an array (106) of generator assemblies (120) that are operable to generate energy in response to the flow of the current. A fixture assembly is provided on the bed of the structure of water. A retaining unit (108) is used for attaching the array of generator assemblies directly to the fixture assembly. The generator assemblies are held between the bed and surface of the structure of water. The generator assemblies within the array are extended in a vertical pattern from the fixture assembly.    USE - System for generating energy from current in structure of water such as ocean, seas, rivers and river estuaries.    ADVANTAGE - Since the bouyant units can be provided to the generator assembly, the stress applied to the retaining means can be reduced. Hence the wear and tear on the retaining means can be reduced. Since the number and spacing of the generator assemblies can be extended over any suitable depth of water, thus the use of the prevailing currents can be made more effectively. The generator assembly can be operated efficiently. Since the flow rate of the current can be increased, the force acting to urge the generator assembly or assemblies downstream can be increased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a sub sea installation for the production of oil and gas;    (2) a generator assembly for use in generating energy from a flow of Water;    (3) an impellor assembly;    (4) a generator assembly; and    (5) a system for the generation of energy from the tidal flow of water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front elevation of a sub sea.    Sub sea installation (102)    Well head assembly (104)    Array (106)    Retaining unit (108)    Generator assembly (120)
NOVELTY - The system (2) has upper cable cross tie (16) that is mounted perpendicular to two upper cables (6,6'), and are adjusted under different tension to enable upper cables to be of catenary shape between two opposing stanchions. A lower cable cross tie is mounted perpendicular to two lower cables (8,8'), and are adjusted to enable lower cables to be of catenary shape between two opposing stanchions. A level of tension in upper pair of cable acts in coordination with level of tension in lower pair of cable for supporting panel (4) in elevated position above the surface.    USE - Catenary cable solar panel suspension system for use with electrical system of building and other sites.    ADVANTAGE - Since the level of tension in upper pair of cables acts in coordination with level of tension in lower pair of cables for supporting panels in elevated position above the surface, the catastrophic motion of panels in high wind condition can be prevented. The system provides for significant ecological advances by utilizing less material, and the system is adaptable in size. The dual span configuration of mounting cables enables a single series-wired PV string, or array, to be easily connected to the electrical grid through a commercial off-the-shelf string inverter. The panels can be mounted using less material at lower cost. The fabrication of the system components is simple, and costs are reduced by virtue of design relying on simple geometries and readily available materials that require minimal machining. The system hardware is produced with kits provided to installers at reduced cost for minimal outlay of capital intensive equipment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of the catenary cable solar panel suspension system.    Catenary cable solar panel suspension system (2)    Photovoltaic panel (4)    Upper cables (6,6')    Lower cables (8,8')    Upper cable cross tie (16)
NOVELTY - The device has semiconductor drive circuit (50-59) which is responded to secondary winding through rectifier circuit (33,35,37,40-49). The connecting end (8,61,62) of main circuit capacitor (3,7a-7d) is connected in series in location by side of positive electrode bus-line among main circuit capacitors. One end of primary winding of pulse transformer (22-31) corresponding to semiconductor drive circuit about switching elements (32,38,39,A1-A3,B1-B3,C1-C3,D1,D2) towards negative to positive electrode bus-line among switching elements in unit configuration.    USE - Power converter device e.g. power conditioner of three level inverter system used in solar energy power generation system interconnected to commercial power grid of 3-phase 4-wire system.    ADVANTAGE - The withstand voltage of the insulation transformer for semiconductor drive circuits can be reduced. The reliability of the power converter device can be improved. The device can be installed easily. The size of the device can be reduced. The cost of the device can be reduced. The insulation deterioration of the pulse transformer can be avoided. The malfunctioning of the 3 level inverter switching circuit can be prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the power converter device. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Main circuit capacitor (3,7a-7d)    Connecting ends (8,61,62)    Pulse transformer (22-31)    Switching elements (32,38,39,A1-A3,B1-B3,C1-C3,D1,D2)    Rectifier circuits (33,35,37,40-49)    Semiconductor drive circuit (50-59)
NOVELTY - The support structure has a module one-side connector (3) arranged on lower surface of a solar cell module (1). A mount other-side connector (6) is arranged on upper surface of mount frame. A fixture is arranged on two edge portions of upper and lower sides of surrounding frame (11). A hook reception hole is provided on back side of module support frame. Output connection and mount fixing are performed by connecting module one-side connector and mount other-side connector in up-down direction, so that the solar cell module is fixed to mount frame simultaneously.    USE - Mount frame support structure of solar cell module e.g. roof integrated solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module can be fixed to the mount frame simply and reliably, by connecting the module one-side connector and mount other-side connector in up-down direction.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of the module one-side connector and mount other-side connector in connection state.    Solar cell module (1)    Module one-side connector (3)    Mount other-side connector (6)    Surrounding frame (11)    Stop ring (32)
NOVELTY - The attachment structure has a heat sink that is provided with a positioning section (15) that positions the diode (30). The solder (40) is supplied to an inside of positioning section, so that the surrounding of the diode is surrounded by the positioning section.    USE - Attachment structure of diode used in terminal box of solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Since the surrounding of the diode is surrounded by the positioning section when diode is mounted on positioning section of heat sink, the shifting of diode position at the time of soldering process can be prevented. Since the positioning section is provided with an enclosure wall facing the outer periphery of bottom portion of diode, the favorable solder fillet can be ensured, and solder joint strength can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the attachment structure of diode.    Positioning section (15)    Diode (30)    Lead portion (32)    Solder (40)    Rectangular plate shaped base wall (62)
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic apparatus (100) has a transparent electrode layer (12) that is formed on the surface on opposite to light incidence side of a photoelectric conversion unit (14). Another transparent electrode layer (20b) is formed on the previously formed transparent electrode layer (20a) and provided with moisture permeability that is lower than a transparent electrode layer (20a). A filled layer (22) containing light scattering particle is formed in contact with top of transparent electrode layer (20b).    USE - Photovoltaic apparatus such as tandem-type photovoltaic apparatus, single-crystal type photovoltaic apparatus and dye sensitized photovoltaic apparatus used in solar energy power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Since the photovoltaic apparatus is provided with the filled layer containing light-scattering particle, the deterioration of the characteristic by moisture absorption of the transparent layer formed in contact with the filled layer can be prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the photovoltaic apparatus.    Transparent electrode layer (12)    Photoelectric conversion unit (14)    Transparent electrode layers (20a,20b)    Filled layer (22)    Photovoltaic apparatus (100)
NOVELTY - The device (1) has photoelectric conversion unit (A1) which is arranged to oppose mutual back surfaces of light emission unit (2), photovoltaic power generation unit (3) and storage battery (4). A position of conversion unit is detected by position detection unit. A connection switch unit is arranged between emission unit and photovoltaic unit. The storage battery is connected to photovoltaic unit, and emission unit, by switch unit, when position in which photovoltaic unit, and light emission unit side, turned into front side are detected, respectively.    USE - Light-emitting device. Uses include but are not limited to camp on seashore, refugee camp, disaster victim's blame facility, cap used during mountain climbing, dash-board of car, basket of bicycle, toilet, cafe or restaurant, nighttime garden party and barbecue party, bathtub, pool, aquarium and underwater.    ADVANTAGE - The design property and the usability of the light-emitting device can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the light-emitting device. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Light-emitting device (1)    Light emission unit (2)    Photovoltaic power generation unit (3)    Storage battery (4)    Photoelectric conversion unit (A1)
NOVELTY - A processing of a solar cell includes providing a photovoltaic cell, performing a mapping step to identify a region with fail function from the photovoltaic cell, and performing an isolation procedure to isolate the hot spot.
NOVELTY - A solar cell module structure includes one or a plurality of grounding ribbons which are sealed between the top film and bottom film. The module grounding ribbons are electrical connected with the solar system grounding circuit and able to reduce the potential induced degradation (PID) effect on the solar cell module.
NOVELTY - The method involves providing a loop (110) with three heat exchangers (118,120,128). Heat energy from an EGR system (14) is transferred into the liquid flowing in the loop by one of the heat exchangers. Another heat exchanger transfers heat energy from an exhaust system (16) to the liquid. The heated liquids merge at a junction (130). The third heat exchanger downstream of the juncture transfers heat energy from the EGR system to the merged fluid. The liquid is organic fluid such as butane.    USE - Method for recovering heat using waste heat from engine e.g. diesel engine, for purposes of electricity generation.    ADVANTAGE - Since the combined liquid already heated by EGR and exhaust systems is further heated by the EGR system, the liquid temperature reaches a maximum temperature, enabling maximum amount of electricity to be produced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a system configured to recover heat from waste heat produced by an engine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of a waste heat recovery system.    EGR system (14)    Exhaust system (16)    Loop (110)    Heat exchangers (118,120,128)    Junction (130)
NOVELTY - The feeding device has a production stirring tank and a roller-type granulating machine that are connected in series. A horizontal feed mixer is provided with a horizontal feed mixer discharging port connected with a wind power conveying mechanism. A wind conveying mechanism feeding port is connected with the wind power conveying mechanism through a wind conveying mechanism discharging hole. The discharging hole is matched with horizontal production stirring tank and is communicated with a feeding port of a roller type granulating machine.    USE - Reactive residue feed device.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the reactive residue feed device can be simplified so that cost required for manufacturing can be reduced. Production efficiency of the reactive residue feed device can be improved. The reactive residue feed device can be operated conveniently. Energy consumption of the reactive residue feed device can be reduced. The reactive residue feed device can occupy small floor area.
NOVELTY - The remover has an air source device i.e. handheld night-vision message anti-fan or air compressor, whose air outlet is connected with a joint. An insulating tube is connected with a nozzle. The nozzle and the insulating tube are connected with a screw thread. The joint, the insulating tube and the nozzle are made of insulating material. An upper part of the joint is provided with a switch. An air inlet and an air outlet of the nozzle are formed with an angle for about 90 degrees.    USE - Electrified wind power dust remover.    ADVANTAGE - The remover has better wind dust-removing and cleaning effects and high safety performance, and avoids loosening phenomenon caused by friction and collision and provides larger wind pressure for removing dust in paint.
NOVELTY - The barrel has a barrel cover connected with a middle part of a barrel wall and a barrel body. An upper end of the barrel wall is arranged on bottom of the barrel body. The barrel cover is provided with a solar battery plate.    USE - Kitchen rubbish collecting barrel.    ADVANTAGE - The barrel improves rubbish collecting efficiency and saves energy.
NOVELTY - The clothes-rack has an internal circuit provided with a temperature/humidity sensor, a motor, a timer and a controller. An external air outlet is provided with a solar battery board, an illuminating lamp tube, a temperature/humidity display screen and a clothes-rod. The timer controls drying time of clothes.    USE - Multi-functional solar energy electric clothes-rack.    ADVANTAGE - The clothes-rack is energy-saving, simple in structure and environment-friendly. The controller rod adjusts height of the clothes-rack. The controller controls the air outlet to blow air at high speed to dry the clothes when time, temperature or humidity reaches a pre-set value. The clothes-rack utilizes solar energy to supply voltage so as to realize acoustic controlled illuminating function.
NOVELTY - The floor has an upper cover plate and a lower cover plate provided with an upper groove. The upper cover plate and the lower cover plate are matched with each other. A lower part of a connection structure is provided with the upper cover plate. The upper cover plate is provided with a buckle groove. The buckle groove is matched with a hook plate. An end of the lower cover plate is provided with a connecting groove. The connecting groove is fixed with an adjacent plate. The upper groove is provided with a U-shape structure.    USE - Geothermal floor.    ADVANTAGE - The floor is convenient to disassemble, reusable and inexpensive, and has better heat preservation effect.
NOVELTY - The system has a meteorological data collector device connected with an output end of a filtering device. An acoustic data acquisition device is connected with another output end of the filtering device to process acoustic data of an acoustic signal by a low-pass filter. A data control and transmission device is connected with the filtering device, the meteorological data collector device and the acoustic data acquisition device to control corresponding operations of the filtering, data collector device and data acquisition devices and transmit collected meteorological data and acoustic data.    USE - Portable wind noise test data collecting system for use during wind power generation process.    ADVANTAGE - The system has reduces volume, labor intensity, production cost and material resource consumption.
NOVELTY - The device has a solar grid plate connected to a solar inverter. An LED box body is provided with LED units and an aluminum alloy bottom plate. Each LED unit is provided with a grid part. The LED units and a solar grid plate voltage detection circuit are connected with each other to form a flexible LED lamp strip. Each LED unit is provided with a mounting substrate and an insulating heat-conducting mounting part. The grid part and the aluminum alloy bottom plate are fixed on the heat-conducting mounting part. A mounting surface of the bottom plate is formed with a black film layer.    USE - Ultra-light LED display screen solar power generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple in structure, environment-friendly and convenient to install, carry and maintain, and saves energy consumption and reduces maintenance cost.
NOVELTY - The solar and wind power automatic temperature control system has an outdoor solar energy heat collector that is located in a heat preservation chamber. A heat medium circulating pump is connected with a water storage tank. The heat preservation chamber is connected with a steel frame. A luminous portion is connected with heat conducting pipe and water outlet of the water storage tank. The heat medium circulating pump is connected with a wind power generation system provided with thermal medium recycle pump.    USE - Solar and wind power automatic temperature control system.    ADVANTAGE - The structure and installation of the solar and wind power automatic temperature control system can be simplified. The heat preservation effect of the system can be improved.
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a back surface field that is equipped in back side of silicon substrate (201). A front electrode (212) is connected to the high concentration p-type emitter (203a). A back contact electrode (213) is connected to the back surface field comprising n-type silicon substrate. The high concentration emitter is equipped in upper side of substrate. A lightly doped emitter (203b) is equipped on the front side of the substrate.    USE - Bifacial solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The concentration of the impurity ion is controlled effectively. The recombination rate of the minority carrier is reduced and the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a manufacturing method of bifacial solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the bifacial solar cell.    Silicon substrate (201)    High concentration p-type emitter (203a)    Lightly doped emitter (203b)    Front electrode (212)    Back contact electrode (213)
NOVELTY - The system has converter that is connected with alternating current load and direct current load. The current divided into two branches is sent to first battery pack and intelligent box through direct current charger. An intelligent box is connected with control panel, and current is transmitted to converter by control plate. A solar photovoltaic panel is used for receiving current divided into two branches. The controller and second battery pack are respectively connected with converter.    USE - Wind power generating system.    ADVANTAGE - The reliability and operating efficiency of the lightweight wind power generating system are improved. The simple structured wind power generating system is configured to ensure safety to the environment against pollution.
NOVELTY - The system has a conductive wire (3) connected with an illumination device (12), where the illumination device is connected with a current divider (6) through the conductive wire. The conductive wire is connected with the temperature adjusting device (13). The current divider is connected with the humidifying device (14) through the conductive wire. The current divider is connected with a lighting device (18) and temperature adjusting device (19) through the conductive wire. A photovoltaic support (2) is provided with the conductive wire, a controller (4), and an inverter (5).    USE - System for breeding tenebrio molitor by regulating temperature and humidity to feed bat to kill mosquitoes, for solar photovoltaic system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of a system for breeding tenebrio molitor by regulating temperature and humidity to feed bat to kill mosquitoes, for solar photovoltaic system.    Photovoltaic support (2)    Conductive wire (3)    Controller (4)    Inverter (5)    Current divider (6)    Illumination device (12)    Temperature adjusting device (13)    Humidifying device (14)    Lighting device (18)    Temperature adjusting device (19)
NOVELTY - The system has an underground water collecting device connected with a heat recovery unit through a circulating water pump. A condenser is connected with an evaporator through a pressure reducing valve. A solar water tank is provided with a water inlet end and a water outlet end. The solar heat collector is connected with a circulating water pump. The heat recovery unit is connected with the water outlet end and the compressor. The evaporator is connected with the water outlet end. A lifting system body is provided with multiple valves.    USE - Shallow layer geothermal energy and solar energy combined air conditioner system.    ADVANTAGE - The heat recovery unit realizes heating and cooling processes in an effective manner. The system has high energy efficiency ratio.
NOVELTY - The micro power grid has a user-level micro electric grid and a public distribution network which are connected with a micro electric grid bus. The micro electric grid bus is connected with community level micro electric grid. A distribution bus is connected with public distribution network by distribution network switch. A load is connected with micro electric grid bus or distribution network bus through a load switch. An energy storage unit is connected with micro electric grid bus or distribution network bus through energy storage switch.    USE - Hierarchical networking based micro power grid for use with photovoltaic or wind hybrid electric power generation and distribution equipment.    ADVANTAGE - The micro power grid is safe and stable. The flexibility in micro grid operation mode is ensured so as to satisfy the requirements of power supply enterprise and end-user.
NOVELTY - The assembly has a radiating body provided with a base and a set of two radiating fins. The set of radiating fins passes through a side of the base. A wind guide cover is arranged on another radiating body that is provided with another base and another set of two radiating fins. The latter set of radiating fins passes through a side of the latter base. The latter radiating body is provided with a wind guiding cavity. A fan is arranged on the wind guiding cavity to provide wind power to the wind guiding cavity.    USE - Heat radiating device assembly for an electronic device (claimed).
NOVELTY - The device has a bearing hanger provided with a transverse plate and a vertical plate. A reinforcing rib is fixed between the transverse plate and the vertical plate. A hoisting plate is provided with multiple holes. An upper part of the hoisting plate is provided with multiple connecting holes. The bearing hanger is fixed on a paddle-variable bearing by a nut and the connecting holes.    USE - Wind power generation machine pitch bearing assembling device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is reasonable in structure and design, inexpensive and convenient to use and install. The device effectively improves assembling efficiency and safety and reduces operational difficulties.
NOVELTY - The geothermal floor has a rectangular main portion that is provided with a flow channel. The splicing end head of main portion is connected with an inlet and an outlet. Two sides of rectangular main portion are provided with a horizontal convex edge which is provided with a fixing hole. The side surface of rectangular main portion is provided with a convex strip. The same width of convex distance maintenance plates are installed between two adjacent rectangular main portions.    USE - Geothermal floor.    ADVANTAGE - The mounting space of geothermal floor can be reduced. The radiating effect and elasticity of geothermal floor can be improved. The water leakage and occurrence of crack in geothermal floor can be prevented effectively. Thus, the geothermal floor can be maintained conveniently.
NOVELTY - The device has an umbrella rod whose upper end is equipped with parachute panel. A solar energy power generating plate is provided in an upper portion of parachute panel. A support spoke is hinged with upper end of parachute panel. A lower end of support spoke is connected to umbrella rod. A sliding block is connected with a hydraulic cylinder that is connected with a hydraulic motor. A generator rotating shaft is connected with an output end of hydraulic motor. A solar energy output plate is connected with a storage battery.    USE - Umbrella shaped absorption device of sea wave and solar energy power generation device.    ADVANTAGE - The absorption device is provided with larger area to fully use sea wave fluctuation of the energy, and can absorb energy of any direction, and can obtain large amount of mechanical energy. When the solar battery fully absorbs solar energy, full use of the natural energy can be realized, and the absorption device is easy to manufacture even kilowatt-level big power generating device is used.
NOVELTY - The system has a machine frame that is fixed with a motor, and a transmission bevel gear. A hydraulic unit is provided with a ratchet wheel mechanism that is provided with a one-way rotation wheel set, and a back wheel set. Two transmission shafts are mounted on the two sides of the machine frame respectively, and are respectively fixedly connected with two bevel gears. The two bevel gears are engaged with the transmission bevel gear, to fixedly connect the transmission bevel gear with transmission shaft, so as to drive the transmission shaft.    USE - Wave-energy power generating system.    ADVANTAGE - The wave can move back and forth continuously in one direction, so the electricity generation of the wave-energy power generating system can be improved. The structure of the wave-energy power generating system can be simplified. The wave-energy power generating system is easy to install, and is easily maintained. The cost of the wave-energy power generating system can be reduced. The stability of the wave-energy power generating system can be improved, and generates clean and pollutant-free wave.
NOVELTY - The pre-heater has an air chamber and a flue-gas chamber respectively provided with a blow air outlet that is provided with two cavities. A baffle plate is fixed between the air chamber and the flue-gas chamber. The air chamber is provided with an air outlet for measuring air temperature by using a pre-heating thermometer. A concentrated solar power (CSP) plant heating furnace smoke outlet is connected with a smoke outlet of the flue-gas chamber. A total smoke gas regulating valve is fixed between the smoke outlet and a smoke chimney of the CSP plant heating furnace.    USE - Air pre-heater.    ADVANTAGE - The pre-heater utilizes the CSP plant heating furnace to pre-heat air and adjust and control pre-heating temperature. The pre-heater is simple in structure and convenient to operate and maintain. The pre-heater has high heat exchanging efficiency.
NOVELTY - The template has a heat preservation board whose top part is fixed with a square opening. An end of a bottom part of the heat preservation board is connected with a lug plate. A compression bar is fixed with a top piece. A bottom piece is provided with an air outlet. An upper edge of a bending part is provided with three upward opening sections. Cross section of a bending plate is provided with a ladder-shaped structure. A back plate is fixed on a side part of a clipping groove. The clipping groove is formed with a trapezoidal section of a clamping block.    USE - Geothermal template.    ADVANTAGE - The template can be prevented from being damaged, and has better heat-conducting effect, short pre-heating time, quick heat dissipation effect, convenient construction and maintenance, low environment pollution and prolonged service life.
NOVELTY - The system has a wireless network node provided with a sensor unit, a signal processing module, a CC2431-type processor module and a wireless communication module. The sensor unit is connected with a signal input end of the signal processing module that is connected with a signal output end of the CC2431-type processor module. The CC2431-type processor module is connected with a signal output end of the wireless communication module. The wireless communication module is wirelessly connected to a wireless sensor base station that is connected to a monitoring terminal.    USE - Wind power generation machine state monitoring system.    ADVANTAGE - The system provides convenience for monitoring an abnormal state or fault at a remote terminal in real time, and is convenient to store monitored data.
NOVELTY - The system has a wind generating unit blade fixed with a wind power generating unit controller. The wind generating unit is fixed on the wind generating unit blade. A storage battery is connected to the wind power generating unit controller. The storage battery is fixed with a system operating platform.    USE - Detecting system for a variable-pitch storage battery of a wind power generating unit.    ADVANTAGE - The system can detect performance of the storage battery and the single generator unit in an efficient manner. The system can conveniently detect working time of the variable-pitch storage battery, and eliminates flying accident risk and improves utilization rate of the wind generating unit and economic benefits.
NOVELTY - The screen has a main machine cabin fixed with an LED screen part. The main machine cabin is provided with an air conditioner for controlling temperature of an air conditioner chamber. The main machine cabin and the air conditioner chamber are fixed with a solar energy power supply unit through an external power supply.    USE - Outdoor high brightness LCD screen.    ADVANTAGE - The screen is convenient to construct and maintain. The screen efficiently utilizes natural resource, saves energy and protects an environment.
NOVELTY - The bookmark has a bookmark main body whose tail end is equipped with a flexible rod. A top end of a soft rod is provided with a bulb. A back part of the bulb is provided with a solar battery board and a switch.    USE - Illuminating lamp integrated bookmark.    ADVANTAGE - The bookmark is fixed with an illuminating lamp, and the solar battery board supplies power to a bulb so as to provide illumination while reading a page. The bookmark is environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - The current power generator (T) has blades (200,300) which are fixed and mounted on a turbine casing (100). The blades (200) are provided on the front side of the turbine casing, and the blades (300) are provided on the back side of the turbine casing. The length of the blades (300) is longer than the length of the blades (200). The turbine casing is supported on a support structure (500) through a swivel (400). The blades at the ends of the turbine casing are made to protrude and rotate to generate vortex.    USE - Tidal current power generator installed in sea.    ADVANTAGE - The vortex is generated by the blades rotating at the tide, so that the generation of the current power can be improved. The multiple current power generators can be arranged in the same area, and thus the generation efficiency can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the current power generator.    Turbine casing (100)    Blades (200,300)    Swivel (400)    Support structure (500)    Current power generator (T)
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a front electrode layer (600) that is provided with a graphene which is arranged on a backsurface eletrode layer (200). The backsurface eletrode layer is arranged on the bearing substrate (100). A light absorption layer (300) is arranged on the backsurface eletrode layer. The graphene is arranged on the light absorption layer.    USE - Solar cell such as compound semiconductor solar cell, silicon solar cell, I-III-VI group compounds solar cell, III-V group compounds solar cell, dye-sensitized solar cell, organic compound solar cell, and copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - As the electron is collected in the light absorption layer, the photoelectric conversion efficiency, conductivity effect and electron transfer effect of the solar cell can be improved. Since the front electrode layer contains the graphene, the mechanical strength of the graphene can be improved. As the penetration of the moisture and oxygen in the solar cell is prevented, the stability and reliability insurance of the solar cell can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for manufacturing solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional view of the solar cell.    Bearing substrate (100)    Backsurface eletrode layer (200)    Light absorption layer (300)    Buffer layer (400)    Front electrode layer (600)
NOVELTY - The conveyer has a U-shaped box body arranged with a U-shaped opening of a box. The box is arranged with a lower end of a cavity. The U-shaped box body is arranged with the opening, a pressure cavity and a fan. The fan is provided with an air source to adjust air flow pressure in a compressing cavity.    USE - Wind power conveyer.    ADVANTAGE - The conveyer is simple in structure.
NOVELTY - The generator has a shell formed with an evaporation chamber and a combustion chamber. The combustion chamber is provided with a feeding device that is provided with a hopper. The hopper is connected with a blower. An electric motor is connected with the feeding device. The evaporation chamber is provided with a cover plate and a water inlet pipe. An upper part of the cover plate is formed with a steam outlet that is provided with a handle. The cover plate is connected with a heater. An electromagnetic valve is connected with a pressure pump that is connected to the water inlet pipe.    USE - Double-purpose square biomass fuel and electricity steam generator for an engine.    ADVANTAGE - The generator is simple in structure and convenient to wash, and satisfies biomass fuel and electricity utilizing requirements so as to improve working stability of an engine.
NOVELTY - The method involves pulling up each solar cell produced in various production processes with measures and floats each voltage and current of the cell, where voltage is added by unit of the current (S10). The sum total of the synthesis output is calculated (S20) by using current-voltage curve and individual output it produces. An arrangement of the cell is outputted (S30) using sum total of the individual output and the calculated synthesis output, in which the mismatch loss is minimized.    USE - Method for locating a solar light cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method involves pulling up each solar cell produced in various production processes with measures and floats each voltage and current of the cell, where voltage is added by unit of the current, and thus minimizes mismatch loss, and prevents sudden rising of cost and notable output degradation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for locating photovoltaic module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic flowchart of the method for locating a solar light cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Pulling up each solar cell (S10)    Calculating sum total of synthesis output (S20)    Outputting arrangement of the cell (S30)    Dividing current (S40)    Drawing current-voltage curve (S50)
NOVELTY - Multifunctional tile for a roof includes an inner cavity or cavities and is designed for functioning as a heat exchanger. When the roof cover is being assembled, cavities of the tile are connected into channels joined by means of cornice and ridge channels with a system for provision of resource-saving microclimate in a building. In case of roof cooling, water is supplied from the appropriate cold area of a heat accumulator with a good thermal contact with earth. Accumulation of solar thermal energy in the heat accumulator takes place due to energy spent for air cooling in the building, i.e. without additional energy costs. Further expansion of tile multifunctionality is provided by the fact that it has an additional function of a low-temperature thermoelectric power generator.    USE - Construction.    ADVANTAGE - Increased efficiency of tiles.11 cl, 2 dwg
NOVELTY - The pump has a conversion chamber (1) comprising a tubular vessel, where the open part of the chamber is directed downward and filled with compressible gas. An inner side of a float (2) is provided with a section for collecting buoyant force, which varies during the compression of the gas in the chamber. A mechanical connection (7) transfers the force collected by the float to a movable rigid part (5) of a transfer chamber (4) and allows the pumping or compression of the fluid in a circuit or and an accumulation device by lines.    USE - Submerged pump for transferring fluid toward outside to generate kinetic energy, potential energy or derived energy.    ADVANTAGE - The pump can transfer the fluid in an optimal and simple manner without using auxiliary attachment for pressure balancing.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a submerged pump.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Conversion chamber (1)    Float (2)    Transfer chamber (4)    Movable rigid part (5)    Mechanical connection (7)
NOVELTY - The direct current electric power transfer device (200) comprises a unit for stabilizing the voltage (210,220) having a wire (10) connected with the transmission line for transmitting the direct current power to the device. An electrical characteristic material surrounding the wire is provided. A voltage stabilization circuit unit is provided for outputting the stabilized voltage of the inputted direct current power. The movement of the flowing current in a transmission line is stabilized by uniform distribution of the electrons in the wire.    USE - Direct current electric power transfer device for use in solar power plant (from drawings).    ADVANTAGE - The direct current electric power transfer device comprises a unit for stabilizing the voltage and hence ensures that the efficiency of the device is enhanced and the cost is reduced and the electricity leakage from the device is minimized and the power supplied is efficiently increased and the energy efficiency of the system which uses the direct current power is enhanced and the consumption of the electricity is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a direct current electric power transfer device.    Wire (10)    Direct current electric power transfer device (200)    Connector (201,202,203,204)    Unit for stabilizing the voltage (210,220)
NOVELTY - The fiber optic sensor system (100) comprises a small diameter bellows, a large diameter bellows and a fiber optic pressure sensor attached to the small diameter bellows. The contraction of the large diameter bellows is under an applied pressure causes the small diameter bellows to expand such that the fiber optic pressure sensor that measures the applied pressure. The fiber optic pressure sensor comprises fiber Bragg gratings.    USE - Fiber optic sensor system for use in harsh environments such as geothermal and in oil and gas industry for monitoring down hole parameters.    ADVANTAGE - The fiber optic sensor system comprises a small diameter bellows, a large diameter bellows and a fiber optic pressure sensor attached to the small diameter bellows, and thus ensures good reproducibility and long term stability of the fiber optic sensor system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for measuring pressure with a fiber optic sensor system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the fiber optic sensor system.    Fiber optic sensor system (100)    Sensors (110)    Fiber optic cable (120)    Outer enclosure (390)    Apertures (395)
NOVELTY - The cooling device comprises a compressor (2), a condenser (11) and an evaporator (18). A photovoltaic module generates the electrical power required for operation of the compressor and an electrical load. A solar collector (25) supplies the thermal energy for providing a supplementary thermal compression stage.    USE - Cooling device for recovering water from air in wind-power plant through compression cold method, for producing drinking water for humans and animals.    ADVANTAGE - Since the thermal energy is supplied for providing the supplementary thermal compression stage, the need of power supply can be prevented effectively. The pollution free refrigerants can be flowed so that the performance of the cooling device can be improved efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for cooling method for recovering water from air.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the cooling device.    Compressor (2)    Non-return valve (3)    Condenser (11)    Evaporator (18)    Solar collector (25)
NOVELTY - Producing a substrate coated with a transparent conducting oxide (TCO) layer, comprises applying a TCO layer on the substrate by a cathode sputtering; and treating the TCO layer by rapid thermal processing (RTP) using pulsed energy via electromagnetic radiation or particle bombardment. At least one RTP-pretreatment with an energy input is carried out prior to RTP-treatment, which lies below the threshold-input, where optionally an electric degradation of the non RTP-pretreated TCO layer takes place, and above a minimum input, which lies at 50-95%, preferably from 75-85% of the threshold input.    USE - The method is useful for manufacturing solar cells or solar panels (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The substrate exhibits improved optical- and electrical properties, and the substrate can be applied with higher energy dosages without destroying the layer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Producing a substrate coated with a transparent conducting oxide (TCO) layer, comprises applying a TCO layer on the substrate, by a cathode sputtering from a ceramic or metallic target; and treating the TCO layer by rapid thermal processing (RTP) using pulsed energy via electromagnetic radiation or particle bombardment, to improve the optical- and electrical properties of the TCO layer. At least one RTP-pretreatment with an energy input is carried out prior to RTP-treatment, which lies below the threshold-input, where optionally an electric degradation of the non RTP-pretreated TCO layer takes place, and above a minimum input, which lies at 50-95%, preferably from 75-85% of the threshold input.
NOVELTY - The technical geothermal complex has a drilling rig, mouth equipment borehole with discharge lines, column of boring casings and hydraulic pump equipment. A self-drilling machine with a working frame is connected with a thermo-gas generator by discharge lines with the sources of fuel components. A housing of assembly is assembled from the modular units and is interconnected using the elastic bellows.    USE - Technical geothermal complex.
NOVELTY - The tethered barge has heavy wheeled bogie or truck (D) that is mounted on inclined rails and connected to a mooring cable, so that tension in cable pulls bogie up the rails. Power is extracted by rotary generators driven by a rack and pinion, linear generators or hydraulic pumps. The weight of the bogie is adjusted by adding or removing water to tune response characteristics. A bow roller pivot (A) of mooring cable is adjustable to control response.    USE - Tethered barge for generating electricity from sea waves and currents using combination of generators.    ADVANTAGE - The barge is green friendly with modest construction costs. The barge is versatility, efficiency, and simple in operation. The hydraulic rams can be replaced by linear electric generators, so that the electricity can be generated on both the up and down strokes.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the reciprocating pull generator.    Bow roller pivot point (A)    Reciprocating pull generator (D)    Hydraulic ram/recoil buffer (HR)    Rolling action actuator (Q)    Rack and pinion (R-P)
NOVELTY - The lightweight solar panel roofing system includes a single monocrystalline or polycrystalline silicon solar module (3) or a series of electrically connected monocrystalline or polycrystalline silicon solar modules directly attached to a profiled metal sheet e.g. corrugated roofing sheet (4). Preferably, the solar module or solar modules are attached by fasteners (1,2) to the top of the ribs of the profiled metal sheets via perforations in their outer non-electrically active areas.    USE - Lightweight solar panel roofing system for building.    ADVANTAGE - Can be easily mounted and demounted, and can be readily maintained. Allows easy handling of solar modules, and achieves weight reduction by using solar modules without glass facing. Can be assembled in a factory or in a site.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional view of a lightweight solar panel roofing system.    Fasteners (1,2)    Solar module (3)    Corrugated roofing sheet (4)    Underlap area (5)
NOVELTY - The device has a solar battery which is circular in shape and is positioned on an inner side surface of the frustoconical controller with an electronic relay. The outside of solar battery is located on the outer surface of the protective frustoconical controller. A transparent dome is provided with an optically active diffusing upper plano lens. A flat surface is positioned parallel to the plane of the entrance to the light guide tube and is served to refract sunlight inside the dome.    USE - Solar power illumination device.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a pump shaft (70) including a cylindrical part (72) and an inward flange (74), where the cylindrical part supports a pressurized-oil production mechanism (80) on an outer circumferential side and has an interior space (73) on an inner circumferential side. The inward flange is placed on a side nearer to a rotation shaft (6) than the cylindrical part. The rotation shaft and the pump shaft are coupled to each other by a fastening unit (90). The fastening unit penetrates the inward flange to be partially inserted into an end of the rotation shaft.    USE - Renewable energy type power generating apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The fastening unit penetrates the inward flange to be partially inserted into an end of the rotation shaft, thus easily achieving proper tensile force of the fastening unit when attaching the pump shaft to the rotation shaft, and improving power generation efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for attaching a hydraulic pump of a power generating apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a renewable energy type power generating apparatus.    Rotation shaft (6)    Pump shaft (70)    Cylindrical part (72)    Interior space (73)    Inward flange (74)    Pressurized-oil production mechanism (80)    Fastening unit (90)
NOVELTY - The tool (1) has a bolt part (6) provided with a positioning part (13), which is standingly arranged in a top-plate part. A lower side pinching support unit (7) is extrapolated by the bolt part and supported by the positioning part of the bolt part. The support unit supports a lower surface of a panel unit. An upper side pinching support unit (8) is fixed by a nut unit, which is arranged in the lower side pinching support unit. The upper side pinching support unit is attached to the bolt part, and supports the upper surface of the panel unit.    USE - Solar cell panel fixing tool for use in a slate rooftop of a home.    ADVANTAGE - The tool eliminates limitation of an attachment place as the tool is attached to a roof lining board by an attachment unit. The tool ensures that a sheet-like sealing element is attached to the attachment unit, so that water leakage from an attachment hole can be prevented in an effective manner. The tool can adjust or change attachment height of the panel unit by curvature and roof in an easy manner, thus changing position of the bolt part, and adjusting an attachment position in an easy manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar cell panel fixing tool.    Solar cell panel fixing tool (1)    Bolt part (6)    Lower side pinching support unit (7)    Upper side pinching support unit (8)    Positioning part (13)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module (10) has a photovoltaic device (16) which is provided between translucent element (12) and rear surface glass plate (14). A metal terminal (18) is provided on obverse surface of rear surface glass plate. A conductive pathway (18a) is formed in metal terminal to output electrical power generated at photovoltaic device. A through hole is formed at rear surface glass plate. A metal terminal is provided to cover through hole (20). A portion of periphery of through hole is welded with rear surface glass plate.    USE - Closed type solar cell module for use in solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The reliability of the solar cell module can be improved. The cost and power consumption of the solar cell module are reduced effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for manufacturing solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell module.    Solar cell module (10)    Translucent element (12)    Rear surface glass plate (14)    Photovoltaic device (16)    Metal terminal (18)    Conductive pathway (18a)    Through hole (20)
NOVELTY - The invention relates to wave-driven electricity producing means exploiting the kinetic energy of waves and converting it, by means of a generator, into electric energy. According to the invention, the electricity producing means consists of two metal pontoons (1) with sharp ends towards the external sides, a horizontal turbine (3, 4, 5) being mounted therebetween, the shaft of said turbine being coupled with the shaft of an electric generator.
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has a back surface electrode layer (200) arranged on a bearing substrate (100), and a through groove (TH1), which exposes a portion of the back surface electrode layer. The through groove passes through a light absorption layer arranged on the back surface electrode layer. A connection wiring line is provided, which is gap filled in the through groove. A front electrode layer is arranged on the light absorption layer, and a metal nanowire is arranged in the interface of the connection wiring line and the inner wall of the through groove.    USE - Solar cell module for a copper indium gallium selenide thin film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The metal nanowire is arranged in the interface of the connection wiring line and the inner wall of the through groove, and thus reduces serial resistance between the contact resistance of the connection wiring line and the back surface electrode layer, and the solar cells, and improves photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell module by increasing transmission of sunlight by the solar cell module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing a solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a solar cell module.    Bearing substrate (100)    Back surface electrode layer (200)    Back contact electrodes (210,220)    Through groove (TH1)
NOVELTY - The solar cell comprises a first back electrode layer (210) which is formed on a support substrate (100). A second back electrode layer (220) is formed on the first back electrode layer. A light absorbing layer (300) is formed on the second back electrode layer and a front electrode layer (600) is formed on the light absorbing layer. The second back electrode layer is made of molybdenum (Mo), gold (Au), aluminum (Al), chrome (Cr), tungsten (W) and copper (Cu). The first back electrode layer is made of molybdenum (Mo) and silicon (Si).    USE - Solar cell for converting light energy into electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - Since the second back electrode layer is deposited by increasing the sputtering power, the tack time can be reduced and the deposition rate can be improved. Since the first back electrode layer is formed between the support substrate and the second back electrode layer, the adhesive strength between the support substrate and the second back electrode layer can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of fabricating a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell.    Support substrate (100)    First back electrode layer (210)    Second back electrode layer (220)    Light absorbing layer (300)    Front electrode layer (600)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has a support substrate and solar cells (C1,C2,C3) on the support substrate. Each of the solar cells has a back electrode layer on the support substrate, a light absorbing layer on the back electrode layer, a buffer layer on the light absorbing layer, a conductive layer on the buffer layer and a front electrode layer on the conductive layer. The conductive layer includes conductive wires extending among the solar cells in a first direction in parallel to a charge transfer direction.    USE - Solar cell module for converting light energy into electrical energy by using a photovoltaic effect.    ADVANTAGE - Photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar cell module is improved since greater amount of electrons generated from the light absorbing layer can be collected by forming a conductive layer having electric property superior to that of the front electrode layer. Light transmittance of the solar cell is improved since the front electrode layer can be fabricated thinner compared with that of the related art due to the conductive layer. Manufacturing cost for the solar cell is reduced since the thickness of the front electrode layer is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of fabricating a solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view in a method of fabricating a solar cell module.    Solar cells (C1,C2,C3)    Third division pattern (P3)
NOVELTY - The racker has rotate mechanism (500) connected to a lateral extend mechanism (300), and rotated in each of a left and right direction. Finger extend mechanism (700) is connected to rotate mechanism, and laterally extended between the retracted and deployed positions. Grip and stab mechanism (800) is attached to finger extend mechanism, and have grippers for holding tubular pipe. Lateral extend mechanism moves the rotate mechanism, finger extend mechanism, and grip and stab mechanisms between the position below a racking board cantilevered from mast (16) and position below the mast.    USE - Automated pipe racker for tubular rapid rig-up and rig-down pipe stand builder (claimed) for subterranean exploration of oil, gas and geothermal energy.    ADVANTAGE - As the lateral extend mechanism moves the rotate mechanism, finger extend mechanism, and grip and stab mechanisms between position below racking board cantilevered from mast and position below the mast, the precise and accurate stabbing of drill stand which results in faster trip time can be achieved. The controlled, rapid, and precise movement of multiple connected sections of pipe can be achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a pipe stand builder.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the drilling rig fitted with automatic pipe racking system.    Mast (16)    Lateral extend mechanism (300)    Rotate mechanism (500)    Finger extend mechanism (700)    Grip and stab mechanism (800)
NOVELTY - A wave energy converter (100) comprises floating bodies (101), each having a buoyancy to pitch up and down with wave movement. Couplers (102) link the floating bodies to a prime mover. A tilt mechanism includes fins (103) mounted at different fore-aft positions on each floating body. Each fin extends downwardly towards the aft end of the floating body from the fore end of the body. The fins enhance tilting motion of the fore end upward with a wave crest and the aft end downward with a wave trough.    USE - Wave energy converter for capturing energy from waves.    ADVANTAGE - Increases efficiency of energy capture from waves by providing for exaggerated tilting of the floating bodies. The fins act in opposing manners to provide increased lifting and lowering when desired.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the side view of a wave energy converter in which tilting of floating bodies is increased by arrangement of fins.    Wave energy converter (100)    Floating bodies (101)    Couplers (102)    Fins (103)    Upward force (R)
NOVELTY - The multi-piston hybrid hydro-pneumatic pump (113) comprises a yoke (Y) pulled and rotated by a motorized wheel (DW). The wheel is driven by an electric traction motor (M1) run by grid power, by solar energy utilizing photovoltaic cells, by fossil fuel engines, by remote start and control, or even by animal power. The rotation of the yoke reciprocates the pistons (PS) in respective cylinders (CY1,CY2,CY3,CY4) so as to draw water or pump air. Each piston is linked to a circular gear disk arrangement connected to the yoke.    USE - Multi-piston hybrid hydro-pneumatic pump for hydro-pneumatic applications, including lifting water from wells and deep bore wells, compressing air, and generating vacuum. Can also be used for running agro product bailing, fruit pulping, vegetable processing, refrigeration, cold storage machinery, and various village-based agro-food processing (all claimed), as well as oil extraction or other rural industrial applications.    ADVANTAGE - The pistons are reciprocated in response to rotation of yoke as well as gear disk arrangement to draw water or pump air, increasing pump efficiency by up to 10 times compared to existing single screw shaft water lift pumps, while resulting in better utilization of energy with lower frictional losses. Since the pump can be run directly by power grid, solar energy, or even animal power or other clean energy source, greenhouse gases can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic functional view of a multi-piston hybrid hydro-pneumatic pump.    Multi-piston hybrid hydro-pneumatic pump (113)    Cylinders (CY1,CY2,CY3,CY4)    Motorized wheel (DW)    Electric traction motor (M1)    Pistons (PS)    Yoke (Y)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (1) has capacitor cylinders (8) comprising a stretched sheet i.e. rubber band, of synthetic elastomeric material with opposite ends (7, 7') and electrodes placed at opposite faces of the sheet. Voltage between the electrodes varies as the cylinders to be stretched and relaxed. A connecting unit connects the ends of the cylinders to sea-controlled parts e.g. base (2) and upstanding panel (4), in an arrangement. One of the cylinders undergoes increased stretching and the other cylinder undergoes reduction of stretching when one of the parts is moved relative to the other part.    USE - Apparatus for generating electricity e.g. wave, or water current power, from motion of sea.    ADVANTAGE - The panel includes a top extending slightly above a sea surface level while bottom of the panel lies near a sea floor so as to allow the panel to be pushed by wave currents lying immediately below the sea surface even when the panel is tilted from vertical, thus allowing persons on boats to see tips of the panels to avoid crash. The two cylinders undergo increased stretching and reduction of stretching, respectively when one of the parts is moved relative to the other part so as to convert energy from currents into electricity by a power control unit placed on the base and allow an electric cable to deliver the electricity to users in an efficient manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side elevational view of a wave power generating system with a capacitor cylinder whose opposite ends move toward and away from each other.    Apparatus for generating electricity from motion of sea (1)    Base (2)    Upstanding panel (4)    Cylinder ends (7, 7')    Capacitor cylinders (8)
NOVELTY - An energy transforming system for ocean wave is disclosed. The energy transforming system comprises a damper apparatus, a generator unit and a control module. The damper apparatus has a house, a surging unit and a spring member. The surging unit is surgably moving in the house. The spring member is connected between the house and the surging unit. The generator unit is connected between the house and the surging unit of the damper apparatus. The control module has a liquid adjusting assembly and a processing unit. The liquid adjusting assembly connects to the surging unit of the damper apparatus. The processing unit is electrically connected to the liquid adjusting assembly and the generator unit.
NOVELTY - The system has AMI command and control application module (301) that measures energy usage from customer meters (305), manages an AMI network, and executes connect/disconnect orders. Several firewalls (313,319) are configured to provide a security perimeter to the AMI command and control application module when module is accessed by a vendor network or a utility network. Virtual private network (VPN) concentrator and router (311) are configured to provide a security perimeter between the AMI command and control application module and the AMI network.    USE - System for maintaining and hosting AMI command and control application, used in electricity meter, gas meter and water meter installed in power station such as , such as coal powered power station, nuclear fission, hydroelectric station, wind farm, and solar photovoltaic cells.    ADVANTAGE - The simple process for maintaining and hosting AMI command and control application can be achieved, so that the cost required for maintaining and hosting AMI command and control application can be reduced. The AMI can be enabled to improve energy efficiency and to increase the accuracy of the utility's customer billing. The AMI command and control management application module analyzes energy usage effectively, and improves the communications with customers.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the AMI system.    AMI command and control application module (301)    Customer meter (305)    Access point (307)    Router (311)    Firewalls (313,319)
NOVELTY - The system has a tilted photovoltaic (PV) panels that are arranged around a vertical post. The slant of panel is placed around the vertical pole to follow a spiral pattern such that sun exposure of PV panels is attained at given period of sunny time. The tilted PV panel is rotated by direct wind force around the vertical post for harnessing of wind energy via a wind turbine located in the housing base. (Incomplete specification, abstract based on available information published by the patent office).    USE - Solar and wind energy hybrid system installed in building, sea and land craft, and for producing energy for solar vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The tilted PV panel is rotated by direct wind force around the vertical post for harnessing of wind energy via a wind turbine located in the housing base so that the hybrid system can be mounted in less space easily on building structures.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the solar and wind energy hybrid system.
NOVELTY - The apparatus (1100) has a thermoelectric power generation unit (109) utilized for generating electric-power based on temperature difference with a heat source and a thermal radiation destination. A variable resistance part i.e. elastic unit (113), made of rubber is provided in a heat-transfer path between the heat source and the thermal radiation destination to change the thermal resistance of the heat-transfer path. An elastic-body deformation mechanism part (116) is utilized for moving the variable resistance part, where the mechanism part controls the distance of the heat-transfer path.    USE - Thermoelectric power generation portable apparatus i.e. wristwatch, for obtaining electric power generation voltage from the arm of the human body for measuring pulse, heartbeat rate, respiration rate, blood pressure and body temperature. Can also be used as a head phone for measuring biometric information and spectacles for stereoscopic vision.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus allows the thermal radiation destination side position of the thermoelectric power generation unit to be cooled by the atmosphere of the apparatus exterior through a region, which consists of the elastic unit that is deformed, so that the raise of temperature of the thermal radiation destination side position is suppressed to avoid decline in electric power generation efficiency, thus achieving desired electric power generation amount.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a thermoelectric power generation portable apparatus.    Frame (102)    Thermoelectric power generation unit (109)    Elastic unit (113)    Elastic-body deformation mechanism part (116)    Thermoelectric power generation portable apparatus (1100)
NOVELTY - The flexible solar cell element module (100) has two electrode base materials (10,20) which have flexible property provided with multiple electrode layers (12,22). A functional layer is provided between the electrode layers. The electrode layers are connected flexibly with the functional layer. An electrode base material is provided in the position that opposes the edge part of an electrode layer. Another electrode layer and short circuit prevention layer (13) are arranged at the lower layer of another electrode base material.    USE - Flexible solar cell element module for connecting and modularizing multiple solar cell element.    ADVANTAGE - Flexible solar cell element module prevents the internal short circuit. Ensures improving deformation property. Ensures improvement of modular luminous efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing of the flexible solar cell element module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of a flexible solar cell element module.    Porous layer (3)    Catalyst layer (5)    Electrode base materials (10,20)    Electrode layers (12,22)    Short circuit prevention layer (13)    Flexible solar cell element module (100)
NOVELTY - The structure has fastening unit which is arranged between mount frames (11) and solar cell module (10). An upper fastening portion (12) is arranged in the mount frame, so that the position adjustment is possible. A lower fastening portion (13) is extended between the side portions. The solar cell module is fixed to the installation surface side by connecting the upper fastening portion with the lower fastening portion that is straddled between the mount frames.    USE - Fixation structure of solar cell module mounted on roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - Since the solar cell module is fixed to the installation surface side by connecting the upper fastening portion with the lower fastening portion, the fixation strength can be ensured, and the thickness reduction of fixation structure can be achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view illustrating the fixing of solar cell module to the mount frame. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Solar cell module (10)    Mount frame (11)    Upper fastening portion (12)    Lower fastening portion (13)    Frame (15)
NOVELTY - The electric circuit has a rust preventive film, which is provided in an upper surface of an electrical wiring (6) and a soldering resist (7), where the softening temperature of the rust preventive film is provided in certain degree Celsius. The temperature of a hot melt adhesive agent (8) is provided in certain degree Celsius. A rustproof layer (5) is provided in the upper surface of the electrical wiring and the soldering resist. A sealing material is existed on the rustproof layer.    USE - Electric circuit for solar cells of a solar cell module (Claimed) for forming electrical wiring and the soldering resist through the adhesive agent on the insulation base material.    ADVANTAGE - The rustproof layer is provided in the upper surface of the electrical wiring and the soldering resist, and hence enables preventing corrosion of a solar cell circuit pattern and discoloration of a circuit in an effective manner and provides long life solar cell module in a reliable manner, and also improves adhesiveness with the rustproof layer, thus improves the conversion efficiency of the electric circuit and reduces the manufacturing cost by providing simplified manufacturing process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross sectional view of an electric circuit.    Rustproof layer (5)    Electrical wiring (6)    Soldering resist (7)    Adhesive agent (8)    Insulation base material (9)
NOVELTY - The method comprises forming a barrier layer (112) for preventing the charge recombination between the electrolyte and the metallic board on a metallic board, forming an island in a surface of the barrier layer, and annealing nanotube or nanorods template on the barrier layer. The annealing step is carried out at a temperature of 350-450 degrees C for 20-40 minutes.    USE - The method is useful for manufacturing a compliant dye-sensitized solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of economically manufacturing the compliant dye-sensitized solar cell with improved photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a compliant dye-sensitized solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a dye-sensitized solar cell.    Semiconductor electrode (102)    First conductive substrate (110)    Charge recombination barrier layer (112)    Porous metal oxide layer (114)    Absorbed dye molecule layer. (116)
NOVELTY - The box has a square shaped metal sheet and a lead wire area arranged in a rectangular shell body. A bypass diode is arranged in the rectangular shell body that is provided with two adjacent solar panels. Each adjacent solar panel is fixed on a lower part of the rectangular shell body. An edge of the adjacent solar panel is extended into the rectangular shell body. The bypass diode is connected with an output end of the solar panel of a solar energy board through the square shaped metal sheet.    USE - Junction box for a solar panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a junction box.
NOVELTY - The light guide (4) has light emission surface where the light emitted from the optical functional material is emitted. The emitted surface area is smaller than the light-incidence surface (4a). The blend ratio of the optical functional material is smaller than the blend ratio of the optical functional material mixed by the biggest blend ratio among the optical functional materials for the one or several exterior light absorption.    USE - Light guide of solar cell module used in solar power generation device (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - As the blend ratio of the optical functional material for the light guide is smaller than the optical functional materials for the one or several exterior light absorption, the exterior light can be taken in effectively and the electric power can be generated efficiently. The optical functional material is selected from specific fluorescent material with a low fluorescence quantum yield. The fluorescent substance is low-cost, high light resistance such that the maintenance cost of the light guide can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a solar cell module; and    (2) a solar power generation device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Solar cell module (1)    Light guide (4)    Light incidence surface (4a)    Solar cell element (6)    Reflection layer (7,9)
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a back electrode layer (200) that is disposed on a support substrate (100), and includes at least three layers. A front electrode layer (600) is disposed on a light absorbing layer (300) arranged on the back electrode layer.    USE - Solar cell for solar light power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Burr phenomenon or lift off phenomenon is prevented through gradual thermal contraction of the back electrode layer. Reliability is increased by preventing shunt path and structural short through elimination of defects caused by laser process of the solar cell. Adhesive strength of the back electrode layer with the support substrate is increased since particles of the first layer are formed into small size.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the enlarged cross sectional view of the solar cell.    Support substrate (100)    Back electrode layer (200)    Light absorbing layer (300)    Buffer layer (400)    Front electrode layer (600)
NOVELTY - The solar cell apparatus has solar cells (200) provided on a lower substrate (100). An upper substrate (400) is provided on the solar cells. The lower substrate or the upper substrate comprises a protrusion (150,450) extending to the remaining substrate. The protrusion is formed of material identical to the material of a substrate making contact with the protrusion.    USE - Solar cell apparatus used for solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Improves electrical characteristics of solar cells and stability of power variation. Prevents power reduction caused by exposure of solar cells to moisture. Prolongs life span and improves reliability of devices. Improves annual power generation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of a solar cell module.    Lower substrate (100)    Protrusion (150,450)    Solar cells (200)    Protective layer (300)    Upper substrate (400)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has a support substrate (310) that is penetrated with a single hole (50) at a peripheral region. Several solar cells (320) are arranged at the upper portion of the support substrate. A bus bar (400) is electrically connected to the solar cells, and a junction box is connected to the bus bar. The junction box is comprised with an insertion portion which is partially inserted in the single hole.    USE - Solar cell module used for building integrated photovoltaic system (BIPV).    ADVANTAGE - The failure rate of the solar cell module during the process of forming hole at the support substrate can be reduced. The reliability and productivity of solar cell module can be improved, and the structure of the solar cell module can be secured.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of the solar cell module.    Single hole (50)    Frame (130)    Support substrate (310)    Solar cell (320)    Bus bar (400)
NOVELTY - Dye-sensitized solar cell comprises: at least one dye (130); an electrolyte (140); a cathode; and an anode comprising silica (160), where the silica is located between the surface of the anode and the electrolyte, and not between the dyes and the electrolyte, and not between the dyes and the surface of the anode.    USE - Used as a dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The dye-sensitized solar cell exhibits increased conversion efficiency due to self-aligned silica layers, thus reducing the leakage of current from the anode to the electrolyte.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for forming a dye-sensitized solar cell, comprising forming an anode coated with the dyes, exposing the anode coated with the dyes to a silica precursor to form silica on portions of the anode that are not coated with the dyes; providing an electrolyte and a cathode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the dye-sensitized solar cell.    Transparent electrode (110)    Particle (120)    Dye (130)    Electrolyte (140)    Silica (160)
NOVELTY - The power generation system (100) has an enclosed circuit through which a working medium (102), such as air, nitrogen, or carbon dioxide, circulates. A heat source and a cooling mechanism are provided at different locations in the circuit to heat and cool the working medium, respectively. The differential heating and cooling causes the medium to circulate in the enclosed circuit. A turbine (111) driven by the circulating medium drives an electric generator. The heat source includes a heat exchanger (104) using hot water wasted from industrial process. The circuit comprises a tube (101).    USE - Power generation system for producing electric power. Can also be used for waste heat recovery.    ADVANTAGE - By using a free or low-cost heat source, the power generated by the system can be obtained cheaply. Thermal storage may be provided to enable power generation on demand even when the primary heat source is unavailable. The radius of the compression ring on the turbine may be selected for optimum performance and power generation and may be adjusted as operating conditions change.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of generating electric power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of a power generation system.    Power generation system (100)    Tube (101)    Working medium (102)    Heat exchanger (104)    Turbine (111)
NOVELTY - The junction box has a flat plate part fixed on a backlight surface of a solar panel. A convex part is located on an upper part of the flat plate part and provided with two locating holes. Wires are tightly arranged in the locating holes, and two electrodes are electrically connected with the wires. A protective cover is connected with an opening of a containing cavity used for containing a fixing base. An electrode is located between the cover and the fixing base to form a closed space, and the wires extend out of the opening of the containing cavity. Sealing glue is coated with the opening.    USE - Solar energy junction box.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The sealing glue comprises silica gel material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar energy junction box.
NOVELTY - The box has a protecting mechanism provided with a cavity. A chip is fixed on a module bracket. Bypass diodes are fixed on the module bracket. A support is connected with two adjacent connecting pieces and an upper cooling plate. The upper cooling plate is arranged on the module bracket. A lower radiating fin is fixed on the module bracket. The protecting mechanism is provided with an electric connecting piece that is connected between the connecting sheets in a serial manner. An upper part of the radiating fin is fixed with an upper part of the electric connecting piece.    USE - Junction box for a solar energy photovoltaic component.    ADVANTAGE - The upper radiating fin and the lower radiating fin are connected together so as to support a module cavity shielding part. The box satisfies application requirement of the bypass diodes with large power, and is convenient to manufacture and quick to assemble. The box can meet industrial production requirement.
NOVELTY - The brick has a brick main body formed by solid wood and a stone tire. The solid wood is placed on a lithopedion surface through an adhesive. The lithopedion surface is connected to an outer part of a waterproof layer. The waterproof layer is connected to a tire superficial layer and coated with waterproof emulsion. An outer waterproof layer is coated with a waterproof sand pulp stone tire surface.    USE - Stone bonding heat preservation board brick for a cold-proof plate in a geothermal floor or heat preservation wall.    ADVANTAGE - The brick can effectively avoid heat water condensed dialysis phenomenon caused by color-changing deformation.
NOVELTY - The heat pump system has a control unit that is provided to open an opening control valve (170) installed in bundle pipes (141). A ground heat exchanger is connected to a refrigerant pipe (111) in united state or other refrigerant pipe in normal driving state. The refrigerant oil jammed in branches (150) is collected by closing a specific portion of opening control valves in the oil recovery operation. The flux of the refrigerant is drastically increased through the bundle pipe, by opening the opening control valve.    USE - Direct rotational-based geothermal source heat pump system.    ADVANTAGE - The congestion of the refrigerant oil within the ground heat exchanger can be reduced, so that the damage of the heat pump can be reduced. The collection structure of the refrigerant oil can be simplified. The need for providing separate oil trap can be avoided. The width of specific portion inserted into the underground among the ground heat exchanger can be reduced. Thus, the installation cost of the ground heat exchanger can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating the flow of refrigerant from the direct rotational based geothermal source heat pump system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Refrigerant pipe (111)    Main pipe (131)    Bundle pipe (141)    Branch (150)    Opening control valve (170)
NOVELTY - The method involves obtaining grid data. History monitoring data with high frequency is obtained from a wide area monitoring system after analyzing and forecasting wind electric field speed and wind electric field generating power. Wind power grid disturbance is obtained. Transient stability/instability of a fault location, a voltage stability margin lower transmission section and a short circuit current super-target electric network fault point are calculated with result. Determination is made whether electric network lightning disturbance is weak.    USE - Method for facilitating warning of wind power disturbance.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving computation efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a method for facilitating warning of wind power disturbance.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The plant has a furnace material feeding device provided with a front storage hopper. A level screw feeding device is provided with a level separating device. A charging belt is arranged corresponding to a distributor that is provided with a discharging port. The discharging port is passed through a falling pipe that is connected with a spiral feeding device. The feeding device is arranged corresponding to a boiler feeding opening and provided with a pneumatic door.    USE - Front biomass power plant for a power generation boiler.    ADVANTAGE - The plant is simple in structure with strong adaptability. The plant can reduce the transport link, the fault rate of the system and the height of the feeding belt for avoiding the need for a storage bin, thus saving the floor area and the manufacturing cost. The plant can improve operation stability, reliability and safety.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a front biomass power plant.
NOVELTY - The method involves calculating the energy absorbed by a brake resistor, and performing discrete process of a discrete computer system. Total energy release of the brake resistor is calculated, and heat radiation and heat conduction of the brake resistor are carried out. A discretization process is carried out, and the total energy sum of the heat radiation and heat conduction is calculated. Brake resistance absorption is obtained by the release of the total-energy of the brake resistor. Temperature rise and environment temperature of the brake resistor are calculated.    USE - Wind power generating set brake resistor temperature predicting method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables reducing the cost of the wind power generating set, removing the lag for temperature measurement, and protecting the brake resistor in real time from the brake resistor over-temperature.
NOVELTY - The machine has a detection module provided with a fire alarm signal output interface. The fire alarm signal output interface is connected with a control module. The control module is connected with a fire alarm signal input interface. A fire extinguishing device is connected with the fire alarm signal input interface.    USE - Wind power generation machine for an automatic fire extinguishing system.    ADVANTAGE - The machine avoids power loss. The machine is prevented from being polluted.
NOVELTY - The cable has a conductor wire core that is provided with a conductor and the outer layer protective cover. An aramid fiber is arranged in an insulating sheath. A spinning fiber wire is wound on the conductor wire core. The insulating sheath is sleeved on the conductor. The outer sheath is sleeved on the insulating sheath.    USE - Anti-distortion wind power flexible cable.    ADVANTAGE - The flexibility of conductor can be improved reliably. The structure of wind power flexible cable is simplified. The damage of conductor can be prevented by TPU outer sleeve.
NOVELTY - The door has a bottom door frame (2) provided with a circular plate structure. The circular plate structure is fixed with a vertical shaft (3). The vertical shaft is connected with a generator (5) through the bottom door frame. Two door panels (4) are connected to a vertical cross structure. The door panels are linked with a lamp groove (6). A top door frame (1) is fixed with a lamp bulb. The lamp bulb is provided with the lamp groove.    USE - Rotary-type power generation door.    ADVANTAGE - The door is reasonable in design and convenient to install, and has wide application range.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a rotary-type power generation door.    Top door frame (1)    Bottom door frame (2)    Vertical shaft (3)    Two door panels (4)    Generator (5)    Lamp groove (6)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (100) has coat processing unit (6) that forms a coating film on processed substrate(G), and discharges the coating solutions from a nozzle (6b). A reflection barrier layer is formed on substrate. The formed coating film is plasticized and the coating solution is coated in the substrate. A heating processing unit (12) is provided for heating the substrate with the specific heating temperature which is higher than preset heating temperature. The coating film is formed at preset heating temperature in the substrate.    USE - Apparatus for forming film on glass substrate for solar cell panel.    ADVANTAGE - The footprint of the apparatus can be reduced. The length of the processing line can be shortened, so that the reduction of the cost of apparatus can be achieved and the productivity improvement of the apparatus can be obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for film forming method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the film forming apparatus.    Coat processing unit (6)    Nozzle (6b)    Heating processing unit (12)    Film forming apparatus (100)    Processed substrate (G)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming an insulating layer (130A) at the upper portion of one side of primary conductivity type-doped substrate (110). A portion of insulating layer in which substrate is exposed is removed. The upper portion of insulating layer in which substrate is not exposed is removed. A primary emitter portion (121A) is doped in one side of the substrate to low concentration. Secondary emitter portion (121B) is doped to high concentration.    USE - Method for manufacturing solar cell (claimed) used for producing electric power from solar energy.    ADVANTAGE - The primary emitter portion and secondary emitter portion are doped at the same time so that the manufacturing process can be simplified. The manufacturing cost can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating the manufacturing process of solar cell.    Primary conductivity type-doped substrate (110)    Main emitter portion (121)    Primary emitter portion (121A)    Secondary emitter portion (121B)    Insulating layer (130A)
NOVELTY - The method involves generating a level-two cache in a portable advanced reduced instruction set computing (RISC) machine (ARM) chip embedded terminal which is provided with a LCD device (1). A general packet radio service (GPRS) image transmitting chip (2) uses an instruction to control a level-two cache. A level-two solar energy photo-thermal power generation image processor (3) of the portable ARM chip embedded terminal is started to transmit the solar energy photo-thermal power generation image data message flow according to a time slice polling message flow period in real time.    USE - Image data transmitting method for solar energy photo-thermal power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The communication requirement of the solar energy photo-thermal power generation on multi-dimensional large-capacity data used for solar energy photo-thermal power generation can be satisfied.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of image data transmitting device.    LDC device (1)    GPRS image transmitting chip (2)    Solar energy photo-thermal power generation image processor (3)    Communication channel (4)    Image processor (5)
NOVELTY - The image data transmitting device has a portable advanced reduced instruction set computing (RISC) machine (ARM) chip embedded terminal which is provided with a LCD device (1). A general packet radio service (GPRS) image transmitting chip (2) communicates with an image processing upper computer through a communication channel (4). The portable ARM chip embedded terminal is provided with a level-two solar energy photovoltaic power generation image processor (3).    USE - Image data transmitting device used for solar energy photovoltaic power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The communication requirement of a solar energy photovoltaic power generation on multi-dimensional high-capacity data used for solar energy photovoltaic power generation can be satisfied.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the image data transmitting device.    LDC device (1)    GPRS image transmitting chip (2)    Solar energy photo-thermal power generation image processor (3)    Communication channel (4)    Image processor (5)
NOVELTY - The method involves providing portable ARM chip embedded terminal device (1) with LCD. An image transmission chip (2) for general packet radio service (GPRS) solar photovoltaic power generation is connected with a computer (3) through a communication channel (4). The ARM chip embedded terminal device is provided with an image processor (5). The image processor is provided to process the solar photovoltaic power generation image data stream.    USE - Transmission method for solar photovoltaic power generation image data.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating transmission process for solar photovoltaic power generation image data.    ARM chip embedded terminal device (1)    Image transmission chip (2)    Computer (3)    Communication channel (4)    Image processor (5)
NOVELTY - The transmission device has portable ARM chip embedded terminal device (1) with LCD. An image transmission chip (2) for general packet radio service (GPRS) solar photovoltaic power generation is connected with a computer (3) through a communication channel (4). The ARM chip embedded terminal device is provided with an image processor (5).    USE - Transmission device for solar photovoltaic power generation image data.    ADVANTAGE - The solar photovoltaic power generation image data transmission is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the transmission device for solar photovoltaic power generation image data.    ARM chip embedded terminal device (1)    Image transmission chip (2)    Computer (3)    Communication channel (4)    Image processor (5)
NOVELTY - A copper sulfide counter electrode is prepared, and metal salt copper nitrate is dissolved in ethanol solution as cation precursor. Sodium sulfide is dissolved in mixed solution of methanol and water as anion precursor, lead sulfide counter electrode is prepared, metal nitrate salt is dissolved in mixed solution as cation precursor. Cation precursor liquid is applied on substrate by rotationally applying instrument, and substrate is provided in anion precursor liquid. Residual unreacted ions are washed and baked on heating plate, to obtain sulfide counter electrode.    USE - Preparation of sulfide counter electrode used for dye-sensitized solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The sulfide counter electrode is economically prepared without polluting the environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A copper sulfide counter electrode is prepared, and copper nitrate which is metal salt is dissolved in ethanol solution as cation precursor. Sodium sulfide is dissolved in the mixed solution of methanol and water as anion precursor, the lead sulfide counter electrode is prepared, metal nitrate salt is dissolved in methanol and water mixed solution as cation precursor. The cation precursor liquid is rotationally applied on the substrate by a rotationally applying instrument using degreased fluorine-doped tin oxide conducting glass as substrate, and the substrate is provided in the anion precursor liquid for sulfuration. The residual unreacted ions are washed by methanol, and finally the substrate is baked on a heating plate in the air environment, to obtain sulfide counter electrode.
NOVELTY - The solar energy device (1) has several battery modules (10) including two sub-loops (100,102) and junction boxes (104a,104b). The sub-loops are provided with two ends. The junction box is electrically connected to the respective ends of sub-loops, and is located on the solar cell module.    USE - Solar energy device.    ADVANTAGE - The overshadow effect can be obtained, and the hot effect caused by the loss can be effectively reduced. The solar energy device can reduce the load of the system holder, and the power consumed by the driver can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the solar energy device.    Solar energy device (1)    Battery module (10)    Sub-loops (100,102)    Junction boxes (104a,104b)    Terminal (120)
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic power generation system has first fixed bracket (7) and second fixed bracket (8) which are connected with the two ends of rotating shaft (9). The rotating shaft is connected with back face of photovoltaic subassembly (1). The second fixed bracket is provided with motor (2), control module (4), first pressure sensor (5) and second pressure sensor (6). A meteorological observation instrument (3) is arranged on one side of the first fixed bracket.    USE - Photovoltaic power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The surface cleanness of the hot spot effect can be improved. The photoelectric conversion efficiency can be improved effectively. The dust of the photovoltaic component is cleaned, and the labor cost is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the photovoltaic power generation system.    Photovoltaic subassembly (1)    Motor (2)    Meteorological observation instrument (3)    Control module (4)    First pressure sensor (5)    Second pressure sensor (6)    First fixed bracket (7)    Second fixed bracket (8)    Rotating shaft (9)
NOVELTY - The chip has four groups of side plate assembly (300) provided with two groups of adjusting colors of solar energy battery plate. The solar energy battery plate is provided in a middle of a wheel component (320). A middle wheel assembly is provided with a middle wheel. The middle wheel and the solar energy battery plate automatically remove a gap to make the solar battery sheet. The side plate assembly is vertically installed on a fixing plate (200). A shaft rail is provided with a shaft rail shaft hole.    USE - Automatic solar energy battery chip.    ADVANTAGE - The chip automatically removes middle wheel and gap among solar cell sheets for battery laser ablation apparatus and battery laser scribing device. The chip can accelerate the work and improve production efficiency. The chip effectively reduces broken rate of the battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an automatic solar energy battery chip.    Bottom plate (100)    Fixing plate (200)    Side plate assembly (300)    Wheel component (320)    Lifting plate (400)
NOVELTY - The box has a bracket arranged on a pedestal. An inclined beam is mounted on the bracket. A test wiring box is arranged on the inclined beam.    USE - Junction box for a solar energy photovoltaic assembly performance testing device.    ADVANTAGE - The box has compact structure, high stability and convenient operation.
NOVELTY - The method involves testing a wind power generating set under starting mode of 80 degrees to a paddle of 50 degrees. A battery power supply is adopted by a battery testing period variable pitch system and arranged on the paddle. The wind power generating set is connected with a main power supply. A grid is connected with a chargeable battery. A main control system is utilized for controlling a variable paddle system.    USE - Method for testing a megawatt level wind generating set.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables testing megawatt level wind generating set in an automatic manner, and avoiding negligence caused by potential safety hazard.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a system for testing a megawatt level wind generating set.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating a method for testing a megawatt level wind generating set. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The mounting has a buoyant elongate frame for mounting an underwater stream flow turbine. A rigid arm includes a pivotal connection at an end to the frame. Another end of the arm is connected to an underwater anchorage. A varying unit varies buoyancy of the frame. The frame is pivotable about a connection between a horizontal maintenance position and an upright operating position. The frame comprises buoyancy chambers ballasted with water. Valves permit addition/removal of water from the chambers. The chambers are provided fore and aft with respect to stream flow direction.    USE - Mounting for an underwater stream flow turbine utilized for generating power from water current from coastal regions and river estuaries.    ADVANTAGE - The frame can be pivoted about the connection between the horizontal maintenance position and the upright operating position in efficient manner so as to provide enhanced sea-keeping and improved buoyancy balance in operating condition.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for moving an underwater turbine mounting.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an underwater stream flow turbine mounting during movement to operating condition.    Support (11)    Rigid tether (14)    Underwater ground surface (15)    Pivot (18)    Lower auxiliary arm (22)
NOVELTY - The system (2) has two solar cells (20) including electrode layers (22), a P-type silicon layer (24) and an N-type silicon layer (26), where the electrode layers, the P-type silicon layer, and the N-type silicon layer are arranged in series side by side along direction. An integrated structure includes a surface parallel to the direction and another surface opposite to the former surface. The former surface i.e. photoreceptive surface (27), directly receives incident light, where the two solar cells are in contact with each other and connected together in a parallel manner.    USE - Solar cell system e.g. silicon-based solar cell system, gallium arsenide solar cell system, and organic thin film solar cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The system allows the material of the electrode layers to be opaque to avoid leakage of the incident light passing through the electrode layers, thus improving photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell. The system allows the holes in the P-type silicon layer to move toward the electrode layer, and is gathered by the electrode layer, so that the current is formed, thus realizing conversion from the light energy to the electrical energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of a solar cell system.    Solar cell system (2)    Solar cells (20)    Electrode layers (22, 28)    P-type silicon layer (24)    N-type silicon layer (26)    Photoreceptive surface (27)
NOVELTY - The module (100) has metal conductive patterns (150) i.e. bus ribbons (180), for coupling a set of solar cells (200) with each other, where each of the solar cells comprises bus bars on a back surface of a substrate (120). A set of finger lines is protruded from bus bars in direction perpendicular to the bus bars. An insulating layer covers the set of finger lines, where the conductive patterns are arranged in parallel along length direction of the bus bars and overlapped with the bus bars, and comprise width greater than width of the bus bars.    USE - Solar cell module for generating direct-current power that is provided to a junction box electrically coupled to bus ribbons.    ADVANTAGE - The module allows bonding force of the conductive patterns to be improved when the conductive patterns are coupled to the bus bars and portions of the insulating layer formed outside the bus bars. The module reduces resistance to be generated when the set of solar cells is electrically coupled by the conductive patterns, thus reducing reduction in output of a solar cell module when width of conductive patterns is greater than the width of the bus bars. The module lowers required alignment accuracy between the solar cells and the conductive patterns, thus increasing manufacturing yield of the module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The solar cells are silicon solar cells, compound semiconductor solar cells, dye-sensitized solar cells, back-contact solar cell, and tandem solar cells. The insulating layer is provided between the bus bars. The conductive patterns are provided on the first and fourth bus bars. The conductive patterns are provided on the insulating film. The ratio of width of the conductive patterns to width of the bus bars is between 1 and 50.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a solar cell module.    Solar cell module (100)    Substrate (120)    Conductive pattern (150)    Bus ribbon (180)    Solar cells (200)
NOVELTY - The rotor has a set of spreaders i.e. disks (12), mounted on a central spar (11). The spreaders extend radially outward from the central spar and support a helical turbine blade (15) at a radially outer part of the spreaders. A set of stays (14) extends at an angle from the outer part of the spreader to the central spar to form a structure comprising right-angled triangles, where three sides of a triangle are provided by a length of the central spar and a radial portion of the spreader. The central spar forms a torque tube by which rotation of the rotor is transmitted to a drive shaft.    USE - Darrieus/Gorlov type transverse flow water turbine rotor for use in a generator (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The rotor allows power to be generated by the turbine that can be used to power an initial start up of the rotor at low fluid flow rates, thus increasing efficiency of the generator, and hence enabling power to be extracted at lower flow rates for a greater period of time in a tidal flow. The rotor ensures that the turbine blades do not form part of a structure of the rotor, so that the structure is self-supporting with the turbine blades removed, thus facilitating replacement of the blades to improve maintenance in an easier manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The central spar and the spreaders are formed of composite materials such as carbon fibers in a polymer matrix. The stays are formed of stainless steel and composite materials. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a generator for generating electricity from fluid flow.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a transverse flow water turbine.    Central spar (11)    Disks (12)    Arms of spreader (13A)    Stays (14)    Helical turbine blade (15)
NOVELTY - The system has a first turbine including a first-turbine blade (159) and a first-turbine generator. A second turbine includes a second-turbine blade and a second-turbine generator. The second turbine is characterized by a longitudinal axis defining a proximal end and a distal end of the second turbine. A buoyancy device is configured to buoy the second turbine. A distal end of the first turbine is flexibly connected to a proximal end of the second turbine such that the second turbine rotates laterally with respect to the first turbine.    USE - Submerged power-generation system for use in a bottom i.e. sea floor, of a water body i.e. ocean.    ADVANTAGE - The system is light in weight, long lasting and resilient to harsh ocean conditions, and satisfies power requirements for sensors and maintains charge of underwater energy storage systems, and can be rapidly installed by people. The system allows the sensors to potentially collect data for longer periods of time, reach deeper waters, collect larger data samples and deploy in greater numbers, thus enhancing current and future underwater operations by reducing number of trips required to deploy replacement batteries and the sensors, cutting operational and maintenance costs, transportation and personnel costs and fossil-fuel usage. The system has minimal impact on marine life and avoids interference with ship navigation, and is durable enough to withstand extreme currents and operates efficiently in a variety of current speeds and tolerant of partial operational losses due to shifting ocean sediments.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The turbine blades are helical savonius turbine blades, and the turbine generators are coreless generators.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a power-generation module in a power generation system.    Waterproof female connectors (131, 135)    Turbine blade (159)    Electrical generator (161)
NOVELTY - The invention relates to a method and a plant for effectively collecting the horizontal kinetic energy of travelling waves of various amplitudes, wavelengths and periods, hence various wave propagation velocities, and converting the same into static energy of position. According to the invention, the method provides for an effective conversion of the horizontal kinetic energy of travelling waves into energy of position, where said travelling waves have, in certain time intervals, various amplitudes, wavelengths, periods and, consequently, propagation velocities, consisting in changing the apron length and the level of retaining the water brought by the waves according to the momentary kinematics thereof, by the periodical motion of the incident waves entering into resonance with the water ascending and descending motion on the inclined apron of variable geometry. The claimed plant for carrying out the method comprises an elevating apron (1) on the external edge of which there is mounted a convex-curved swinging flap (2) whose position is adjustable in the vertical plane due to a horizontal shaft (3) which permits to vertically change its position by means of an adjusting device (4), in order to permit the water ascending and descending motion of the travelling waves (A) to enter into resonance with the frequency of the wave sequence on an inclined apron, in a collecting channel (5), al water level (B) being increased up to a height (H).
NOVELTY - The system has solar cells (3, 4) arranged on a roof region and attached to a lower housing half and an upper housing half of a hinged or slide-housing. One of the solar cells is arranged on an outer side of the upper housing half. The solar cells are connected by hinges. Extendible holding elements are arranged in side walls of the housing. The solar cell is suspended at the holding elements. The solar cells are formed as thin film solar cells and attached on a textile base plate. The textile base plate is made of a spacing knitted fabric.    USE - Mobile solar system for use in a vehicle e.g. caravan or camper, a container and a carport (all claimed) for generation of solar electricity.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cells are connected by the hinges, thus protecting the solar cells environmental influences and damages during non-usage in a folded-up state. The design of the system eliminates the need for a large area for a power source to generate solar-produced power. The utilization of the textile base plate ensures that the solar system is constructed in lightweight and in a simple form. The system is universal in application.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side perspective view of a caravan with a solar system.    Caravan (1)    Solar cells (3, 4)    Struts (7)
NOVELTY - The impellor assembly (620) has elongated impellor blades (634) extending along and radially outwards from the hub. Each blade has an inner portion adjacent the hub while an outer portion is distal from the shaft. Adjacent blades define a blade cavity (632) in between. Each impellor blade is fixed relative to the shaft and is movable. The shaft and inner portions of the impellor blades are arranged such that fluid may be exchanged between the inner regions of the blade cavities.    USE - Impellor assembly for a generator assembly in an energy generating system of e.g. subsea installation for the production of oil and/or gas, wellhead assembly (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The system allows the generator assembly to rotate relative to the fixture assembly in order to be properly aligned to the incident current flow. The generator assembly may reliably produce energy in readily usable form and may also produce electrical power. The single impellor is provided to prevent the generator housing from rotating out of proper alignment with the incident current flow under the action of the rotating impellor since this will reduce the overall efficiency of the generator assembly. A buoyant unit is provided to the generator assembly to reduce the stress applied to the retainer which may assist in reducing the wear and tear on the retainer and allow the retainer to have small dimensions such as a lower diameter or smaller cross section.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an energy generating system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of the flow pattern of water through the generator assembly when in use.    Impellor assembly (620)    Inner hub (624)    Circular plates (628)    Blade cavity (632)    Impellor blades (634)
NOVELTY - The system has a bridge (1) including a support column arranged in a body of water. A turbine-generator is supported on an upper surface of a float (2). The turbine-generator has a stator including a central passage slidably connected to the column. A rotor (3) includes a central passage and the stator is positioned inside the rotor. A set of rigid arms (4) is circumferentially spaced on an outside surface of the rotor. A turbine blade (5) is connected to each of the rigid arms, where the rigid arms are extended to the blades below the surface of the water.    USE - Wave and water energy converting system for use in an ocean, sea and river.    ADVANTAGE - The system uses existing or new bridge structures for mounting water-borne-energy to electricity conversion systems at a reduced cost. The system can make water energy conversion system more affordable and turn existing and new bridge supporting structures into dual-use systems that can support bridge decks and produce useful renewable energy from the water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a wave and water energy converting system in which vertically sliding, floating rotary turbine with blades dipping in water is mounted on one of the vertical columns of the bridge, the electric generator is internal to the turbine, and the float does not rotate.    Bridge (1)    Float (2)    Rotor (3)    Rigid arms (4)    Turbine blade (5)
NOVELTY - The renewal energy-type power generating apparatus has a gas-pressure acquisition portion which acquires the pressure of gas in gas chamber. A threshold value determination unit (31) determines a threshold value based on the amount of volume change of gas chamber. A comparison unit (32) compares the threshold value with the measured value of the amount of hydraulic fluid. A determination unit (33) determines the leakage of the hydraulic fluid based on the comparison result.    USE - Renewal energy-type power generating apparatus such as wind power generator, tidal power generator, ocean current electric power generating apparatus and river style electric power generating apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Since the leak of hydraulic fluid was detected correctly by comparing relationship between threshold value and measured value. Since the leakage amount of hydraulic fluid is certainly reflected in the amount of measurements of the hydraulic fluid of an oil tank and a threshold value, the oil spillage is reliably detected.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the Renewal energy-type power generating apparatus.    Processing device (30)    Threshold value determination unit (31)    Comparison unit (32)    Determination unit (33)    Correction unit (35)
NOVELTY - The manufacturing method involves forming the third back up light absorption layer (310) including another group element on another back up light absorption layer. Another back up light absorption layer is formed with group element on a back up light absorption layer and another group element. The former group element and the former back up light absorption layer are formed on the back surface eletrode layer (200). The back surface eletrode layer on the latter back up light absorption layer and the light absorption layer is formed on the back surface eletrode layer.    USE - Method for manufacturing solar cell apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The solar energy generating apparatus has the back surface eletrode layer arranged on the substrate, the light absorption layer arranged on the back surface eletrode layer, and the front electrode layer arranged on the light absorption layer, and thus enables photo electric conversion efficiency and reducing the defect of the light absorption layer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar cell generating apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a method for manufacturing solar cell apparatus.    Bearing substrate (100)    Back surface eletrode layer (200)    Back up light absorption layer (310)
NOVELTY - The converter (1) has a water inlet system (2) with a hollow structure (4) that is provided with a mouth (5) to receive slugs of water. The hollow structure is connected to a mooring frame (10) to tilt in a pitching action to receive and accelerate water slugs. A whirlpool (3) is linked to water inlet system to receive slugs of water and to aggregate energy from water in a vortex. A turbine is moved by water in the whirlpool. A check valve is provided with the guide flap (27) that is pivotally connected adjacent to a whirlpool inlet.    USE - Wave energy converter (WEC).    ADVANTAGE - The pitching action of the water inlet structure can be enhanced effectively due to the arrangement of the buoys, mooring, and inlet hollow structure, thus the wave energy conversion can be improved effectively. The slugs can be feed directly into the whirlpool, such that the compact WEC can be obtained effectively. Hence the smooth operation of the turbine can be enhanced effectively. The WEC make use of the mooring forces, so that the contribution of the power can be enhanced effectively. The mechanical pivot joints of the buoys can be replaced by flexibility of a rubber connection, so as to reduce or avoid exposure of metal to the sea, thus the occurrence of the corrosion to the WEC can be reduced effectively. The check valves are provided to prevent the back flow of water effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the WEC.    WEC (1)    Water inlet system (2)    Whirlpool (3)    Hollow structure (4)    Mouth (5)    Mooring frame (10)    Guide flap (27)
NOVELTY - The solar-cell-panel attachment mount frame comprises multiple stringers (100), which support a solar cell panel (SP) from a back surface side. A crosspiece (200) penetrates a through-hole established by the stringer, where a joint unit (300) is attached to an edge part of the crosspiece. An installation leg part is attached to the joint unit, where a fixing unit (400) fixes the crosspiece with respect to the stringer. Upper surface of a location is provided with the crosspiece for insertion of the fixing unit to the stringer.    USE - Solar-cell-panel attachment mount frame.    ADVANTAGE - The solar-cell-panel attachment mount frame comprises multiple stringers, which support a solar cell panel from a back surface side, and hence ensures changing angle of a solar cell panel easily by changing length of an installation leg part.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar-cell-panel attachment mount frame.    Stringer (100)    Crosspiece (200)    Joint unit (300)    Fixing unit (400)    Fixing unit main body (410)    Solar cell panel (SP)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has movable shearing sections (104,105) and annular section (101) which is provided with an aperture (102). The aperture defines a primary axis (103) through the annular section. The movable shearing sections are guided by the annular section in a direction towards the aperture, when the movable shearing section is driven by a driving force in a direction parallel to the primary axis.    USE - Apparatus integrated with module used in shear device such as shear ram tool, pressure control equipment (PCE), surface test tree (STT), sub sea test tree (SSTT), blow out preventer (BOP) (all claimed) for use in wellbores of oil, gas and geothermal well.    ADVANTAGE - The vertical motion of the shearing sections can be partly transferred in a perpendicular direction, towards a centre of the apparatus. The guiding section re-directs the vertical motion to sideways motion, so that the shearing sections can shear objects such as coil tubing or wireline, located within the centre of the apparatus. The linear stroke of the driving section can be aligned with the primary axis of the apparatus, so that the apparatus have reduced dimensions in a plane perpendicular to the primary axis, and can be fit below shear devices.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the schematic side views of the apparatus used in shear device.    Annular section (101)    Aperture (102)    Primary axis (103)    Movable shearing sections (104,105)    Outer diameter of annular section (108)
NOVELTY - The device has contact element which is provided with perforation. The standing arrangement surfaces are arranged at the side of contact element. A holding element is provided with specific perforation corresponding to perforation. An engaging element is extended below the side of holding element. The pinch device penetrates the perforations through a locking tool. The pinch device is fixed to the location where the frame is suitable to fix the clip element with fastening element. The solar cell panel is hold by holding element.    USE - Fixing device for solar cell panel.    ADVANTAGE - The pinch device can be expanded-contracted by fitting with a channel through an engaging element, so that attachment operation of solar call panel can be performed conveniently.
NOVELTY - The method involves maintaining a database of pre-approved assets for installation of a renewable energy setup by an exchange server. The marketplace allowing several renewable service providers is operated to place a bid to acquire rights to install a particular renewable energy setup at predetermined approved assets. One or more bids are received from several renewable energy service providers for a specific pre-approved asset. One or more bids are transmitted to a property owner associated with the specific predetermined approved asset.    USE - Method for operating marketplace and exchange service for renewable energy resources such as solar power, geothermal power, wind power, tidal power, hydro power, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The financial arrangement allows the host customer to receive stable, and lower cost electricity, while the solar services provider or another party acquires valuable financial benefits such as tax credits and income generated from the sale of electricity to the host customer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for system for implementing marketplace and exchange service for renewable energy resources.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the system for implementing marketplace and exchange service for renewable energy resources.    Property entity (102)    Entity exchange server (112)    Developer entity (122)    Manufacturer entity (124)    Financing entity (126)
NOVELTY - The device has a turbine for driving a current generator or a hydraulic lifting pump. Multiple blades (3) are arranged at a contour of a drum (13) that rotates about a central axis (2). The blades are inclined at an angle with respect to a radius of the drum. The blades are completely arranged in a framework (1). The turbine is utilized in a horizontal position or a vertical position such that the turbine is functioned during starting process without resorting auxiliary energy for rotation. Hoops (12) are installed on the blades with large or less regular intervals.    USE - Device i.e. hydro-wind mill, for recovering energy e.g. river current or tidal energy, from a liquid steam such as river, or gas flow such as wind for companies, organizations and communities.    ADVANTAGE - The hoops are installed on the blades with large or less regular intervals, so that buckling of the blades under the water pressure can be avoided. The framework includes a base posed directly on bottom of the water, so that radiant and moment of certain heavy elements on the bottom can be avoided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a hydro-wind mill.    Framework (1)    Central axis (2)    Blades (3)    Hoops (12)    Drum (13)
NOVELTY - The plate (1) has two arms (5, 6) separated from lateral faces (3, 4) by slits (10, 11) that are perpendicular to a bottom (2) and by notches (14, 15), which are parallel with the bottom. The slits receive a wing to ensure fixing of a side corridor. A photovoltaic panel is carried by a frame provided with a base plate that is inserted in the notches so as to enhance maintenance of the frame of the panel. A frontal face (7) of the plate carries a tapped tube (9) adapted to receive a locking screw of a bracket (29) used to avoid movement of the frame.    USE - Mounting plate for a side corridor of a photovoltaic panels system used as cover for an inclined roof.    ADVANTAGE - The plate allows fixation of the side corridor with wooden slats without any rupture on sealing of the corridor, by making one side of the corridor to be held with the plate and another side of the corridor to be held by a grip in a safe and reliable manner. The design of the plate attaches an access shading bracket with space beneath the panels in an effective manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a mounting plate for a side corridor of a photovoltaic panels system.    Mounting plate (1)    Bottom (2)    Lateral faces (3, 4)    Arms (5, 6)    Frontal face (7)    Tapped tube (9)    Slits (10, 11)    Notches (14, 15)    Bracket (29)
NOVELTY - The system (8) has carrier rails (14) for supporting solar panels (10) on a sloping roof (2), while transverse rails (12) are arranged transversely to carrier rails for supporting the carrier rails. The carrier rails and the transverse rails are locked together. The carrier rails are engaged with cross rails by attaching the cross rails from above. The transverse rails are provided for locking a recess of the carrier rails.    USE - System for mounting solar panels on sloping roof.    ADVANTAGE - The simple, safe, precise and quick installation of solar panels on sloping roof can be achieved, as the support rails and cross rails are locked together. The support rails are engaged with the cross rails, so that the assembly of the system is performed quickly without need for additional fasteners. The support rail is locked from above on a transverse rail, so that simple and reliable error-free installation of DIN rail on cross rail can be achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for mounting solar modules on sloping roof.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the plan view of pitched roof, and lateral sectional view of sloping roof with carrier rail which is locked on cross rail.    Sloping roof (2)    System for mounting solar panels (8)    Solar panels (10)    Transverse rails (12)    Carrier rails (14)
NOVELTY - The method involves installing several bag-shaped filter units (50) by locating a position where the filter units are to be installed by using a global positioning system (GPS). Each of the filter unit is contained of predetermined block objects. The installed filter units are leveled so that an upper surface formed by the installed filter units becomes flush with a seabed (200). The volume of the filter units is equal or smaller than the volume of the unevenness.    USE - Method for planarizing unevenness of seabed during installation of submarine cables for wind power generation system, long tubes and pipelines (all claimed) for gas and oil.    ADVANTAGE - The uneven surface can be enabled to be efficiently planarized at low cost. The filter unit can be maintained in a stable state for a long time after installation. Thus the flow rate of the tidal current can be effectively reduced. The generation of friction between the seabed and the submarine cable can be reduced, hence the scouring near the installed submarine cable can be prevented for a long time. Thus the submarine cable can be protected for a long time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the filter unit.    Tower (11)    Base slab portion (12a)    Filter unit (50)    Sea surface (100)    Seabed (200)
NOVELTY - The module (1) has a frame (20) positioned around a cell area (11) and equipped with a convex part (30). An outer periphery convex part (31) is abutted to outer peripheral surfaces that are protruded to a direction with respect to a light reception side frame portion (26). A back side frame (27) is positioned at a back surface side, and a peripheral frame part (28) connects and integrates the light reception side frame portion and the back side frame. A photovoltaic cell (12) is positioned to the cell area.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The outer periphery convex part is abutted to the outer peripheral surfaces that are protruded to the direction with respect to the light reception side frame portion, thus effectively realizing that positioning of the module group packing correctly with sufficient workability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of a solar cell module in a plane state. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Solar cell module (1)    Cell area (11)    Photovoltaic cell (12)    Frame (20)    Light reception side frame portion (26)    Back side frame (27)    Peripheral frame part (28)    Convex part (30)    Outer periphery convex part (31)
NOVELTY - The heat exchanger has an inbound path tube (34) whose outer peripheral surface (34a) is positioned to face outer peripheral surface of outbound path tube (32). Branch portion branches and allocates flow path of thermal medium (26) of outbound path tube for every inbound path tube. The inbound path tube is positioned in desired direction so that interval between inbound path tube and internal peripheral surface (23a) of vertical hole (23) is smaller than interval between inbound path tube and outbound path tube.    USE - Geothermal heat exchanger of geothermal heat utilization system installed in building.    ADVANTAGE - Since several tubes pour the thermal medium in the vertical hole, the short circuit between the tubes can be prevented reliably, and the heat exchanging efficiency of the heat exchanger can be improved effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the geothermal heat exchanger. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Vertical hole (23)    Internal peripheral surface of vertical hole (23a)    Thermal medium (26)    Outbound path tube (32)    Inbound path tube (34)    Outer peripheral surface of inbound path tube (34a)
NOVELTY - The method involves carrying out a fusion jointing of a pipe end part to a cover in which a pipe end part of an inner pipe. The pipe end part is sealed in water-tight manner when the inner pipe carries out the fusion jointing of a cover element (70). The fusion joint of the pipe end part of the inner pipe is carried out to the pipe end part in which an outer pipe (30) is inserted. The outer pipe is made of a thermoplastic resin embedded under a ground. The cover element is made of thermoplastic resin that seals the pipe end part of the outer pipe.    USE - Method for manufacturing a geothermal heat exchanger of a duplex tube structure.    ADVANTAGE - The method allows the pipe end part of the inner pipe to be inserted in the through-hole of the cover element from inward of the outer pipe, thus enabling a fusion joint in an easy and reliable manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic side view of a geothermal heat exchanger. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Geothermal heat exchanger (21)    Thermal medium (26)    Outer pipe (30)    Cap element (60)    Cover element (70)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a clearance gap (SP23) among a pair of half-shaped hot plates spaced apart from a pipe end part e.g. lower end part (31a) and upper end part (31b), and a cover element (70) of an outer pipe (30) in an open state, where the outer pipe and the cover element are made of thermoplastic resin. The hot plates for an inner pipe (41) are pulled out from a space between the outer pipe and the cover element. A fusion jointing of dissolved mutual parts is carried out by moving the pipe end part and the cover element of the outer pipe.    USE - Method for manufacturing a geothermal heat exchanger of a duplex tube structure of a geothermal heat utilization system in a building.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables fusion jointing of the pipe end part of the outer pipe in an insertion state and the pipe end part of the inner pipe in a reliable manner, and manufacturing the geothermal heat exchanger with high leak-proof property.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic side view of a geothermal heat exchanger.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Clearance gap (SP23)    Outer pipe (30)    Lower end part (31a)    Upper end part (31b)    Inner pipe (41)    Cover element (70)
NOVELTY - The geothermal heat exchanger (21) has an inner tube (41), which is inserted into an outer tube (30). The outer tube is buried under the ground (G) and a thermal element (26) is poured in the outer tube and the inner tube. The outer tube is made of a flexible thermoplastic resin, which is arranged in an excavation hole (23) of the ground. A cap element (60) is made of a thermoplastic resin, which seals a pipe end part watertight by carrying out a fusion jointing to the pipe end part of the outer tube. The pipe end part of the inner tube is inserted in a through-hole.    USE - Geothermal heat exchanger for a duplex-tube structure for exchanging heat between grounds.    ADVANTAGE - The cap element is made of a thermoplastic resin, which seals a pipe end part watertight by carrying out a fusion jointing to the pipe end part of the outer tube, and thus improving the leak-proof property of the thermal element of the geothermal heat exchanger of a duplex-tube structure and also enhancing the heat exchange efficiency between the ground and the thermal element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of a geothermal heat exchanger. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Geothermal heat exchanger (21)    Excavation hole (23)    Thermal element (26)    Outer tube (30)    Inner tube (41)    Cap element (60)    Ground (G)
NOVELTY - The system has power plants (1-4), electric power loads (6-9), and a converting unit (10) for converting electric power onto a long-term basis storable energy source. Another converting unit (11) converts the sources of energy into electric current, and power lines interconnect the power plants, the electric power loads and the conversion units. The long-term basis storable energy source includes different loads, and the conversion units are arranged closer to the loads of the energy sources. The converting units realize a substance decomposition on hydrogen and oxygen for electrolysis.    USE - System for producing and distributing electric power in e.g. pump-storage power station, from a wind-power plant.    ADVANTAGE - The system produces and distributes electric power from a wind-power plant with inexpensive technical maintenance of a pump-storage power station in a less power consumption manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a system for producing and distributing electric power.    Power plants (1-4)    Controlling system (5)    Electric power loads (6-9)    Converting units (10-12)    Hydrogen filling stations (13)
NOVELTY - The terminal has a wire connecting terminal unit formed with a wall opening. An open square-shaped hole is matched with a power supply cable. A mounting hole is formed on the wire connecting terminal unit that is arranged with a panel and a ship or sea uninterruptible power supply (UPS).    USE - Ship or sea UPS terminal.    ADVANTAGE - The terminal is simple in structure and easy to install.
NOVELTY - The system has storage battery modules connected in parallel, and provided with storage battery units (2a-2n) having several cells. The current limiting units (3a-3n) are connected in series to storage battery unit. Each current limiting unit is provided with semiconductor elements (33,35). The voltage applying unit (31,32) limit charging or discharging current of storage battery unit through elements by applying predetermined voltage to elements to limit current value corresponding to constant current region of elements.    USE - Storage battery system for wind generator system and solar energy power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The storage battery system enables safe operation and effective maintenance of charge-and-discharge performance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit block diagram of the storage battery system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Storage battery units (2a-2n)    Current limiting units (3a-3n)    Voltage applying units (31,32)    Semiconductor elements (33,35)    Diodes (34,36)
NOVELTY - The battery has a functional film layer arranged with two photoelectric conversion units. The photoelectric conversion units are arranged in series. A conductive channel and isolation trenches are arranged on a thin film layer. A conductive electrode i.e. transparent conductive electrode, is formed on double sides of a photo frame. A bottom layer is arranged with an insulating substrate, the conductive electrode and the photoelectric conversion units. Upper and lower sub-batteries are connected in parallel.    USE - Laminated thin film solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery can avoid forming of photovoltaic dead area by increasing photocurrent output. The battery improves photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a laminated thin film solar battery.
NOVELTY - The instrument has a wood board connected with a sliding rheostat that is connected with an on-chip. A power supply, an ammeter and a resistor are connected with a circuit by a lead in a series manner. The wood board and a spring are connected with an ends of an object.    USE - Wind power measuring instrument.    ADVANTAGE - The sliding rheostat is fixed with a sliding sheet for obtaining resistance and current values by a current meter in an effective manner.
NOVELTY - The generator has a base fixed on a ground part. A top cover is fixed on a bracket. The top cover is connected with a motor. Multiple rotary blades are connected with the bracket. The bracket is provided with a rotary rod. A lower end of the motor is connected with the bracket. The top cover is provided with a lightning rod. An outer part of the motor is provided with a shell.    USE - Solar energy auxiliary-type wind power generator.    ADVANTAGE - The generator ensures continuous and stable power supply.
NOVELTY - The lamp has a lamp body provided with a base. An upper part of the base is fixed with a power supply switch. A bottom end of a mosquito killing electric network is fixed on the base. A top end of the mosquito killing electric network is fixed with a solar battery plate. The base is provided with a solar battery for storing electricity generated by the solar battery plate. The storage battery, the mosquito killing electric network and the power supply switch are electrically connected with a circuit control board.    USE - Solar energy LED mosquito killer lamp.    ADVANTAGE - The lamp improves mosquito killing efficiency and uses solar power supply to save energy.
NOVELTY - The cable has a cable core that is provided with insulating wire core which is formed by a filling the gap of the cable core. An outer layer is extruded in outer sheath.    USE - Wind power generating cable.    ADVANTAGE - The electric performance of the power generating cable is improved and the durability of the power generating cable can be extended.
NOVELTY - The system has a monitoring center provided with a general packet radio service (GPRS) network routing node through wireless communication. The network routing node comprises multiple sensor nodes and a coordinator.    USE - Wireless network-based wind power station remote monitoring system.    ADVANTAGE - The system is easy to maintain, and reduces wiring cost and monitors wind generating field operation state.
NOVELTY - The system has a curtain provided with a solar battery plate and a curtain material. A driving part is provided with a fixed part and a rotating part. The fixed part is provided with a plum-blossom head bracket, a bracket, a fixing head and a crown. The rotating part is provided with a battery motor, a rotating wheel, a rotating shaft, a tail plug and a charging terminal. A matching component is provided with a wire and a remote controller. The rotating part drives a curtain thread. The battery motor is utilized for converting solar energy into electric energy.    USE - Solar electric roller shutter system.    ADVANTAGE - The battery motor and the rotating wheel are synchronously moved, so that a curtain cloth fixed on an upper part of a solar battery output line can be directly passed through a rolling pipe connected to a charging system, thus providing the electric energy for the battery motor continuously and avoiding additional power supply.
NOVELTY - The system has an annular offset provided with a floating body, where the floating body is provided with a fixed leg output level frame (37). A macrocyclic steel belt is divided into seventy-two arch back sections each having pull string cable. A lower tank bearing frame is composed of double-peak unit (25), a generator room (8), and a spiral wheel (1). A two-wall water tank is provided with a lower electric culvert gate (28) to support an air outlet culvert (19). A shaft (22) is located at sea surface, where a bottom of the shaft is provided with net node to tightly pull a chord rope.    USE - Integrated fixing leg platform frame generating ocean wave electricity generating system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an integrated fixing leg platform frame generating ocean wave electricity generating system.    Spiral wheel (1)    Generator room (8)    Air outlet culvert (19)    Shaft (22)    Double-peak unit (25)    Lower electric culvert gate (28)    Fixed leg output level (37)
NOVELTY - The device has a main wheel (102) installed on a first transmission shaft (104) and fixed with a traction rope (111). An end of the traction rope is fixed on a fixing seat (110). A water sealing box (101) is provided with a universal wheel (112). An energy-saving light strip (103) is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft. An output end of a second transmission shaft (108) is connected with a gear box (105). An output end of a third transmission shaft (106) is connected with an electric generator (107). The generator is connected with a power grid through a cable (109).    USE - Wave power clockwork spring energy generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device completely utilizes wave motion characteristics, so that power can be generated in a stable manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a wave power clockwork spring energy generating device.    Water sealing box (101)    Main wheel (102)    Energy-saving light strip (103)    Transmission shafts (104, 106, 108)    Gear box shaft (105)    Electric generator (107)    Cable (109)    Fixing seat (110)    Traction rope (111)    Universal wheel (112)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a semi-fixed box with inlet and outlet air holes. An air floating case is connected with multiple wave energy collecting units. An air tank is fixed with an air flow unit by a single air hole. Multiple box air cylinders are connected with each other. The air flow unit is driven by a turbine generator to generate electricity. A semi-sealed gas tank is formed with an air inlet hole. A top part of an inner hole is matched with a single-way valve. A valve plate is formed with an air suction hole and an exhaust hole.    USE - Wave airflow electricity generating method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables realizing wave airflow electricity generating process with high economic benefits. The method enables connecting the air flow unit with the semi-sealed gas tank for converting air flow energy into electrical energy that is transmitted to a steam turbine generator, so as to generate sufficient electricity.
NOVELTY - The device has a lower platform whose periphery part is fixed with 4-8 upright posts. A lower end of each upright post is arranged on a sea-bed. A floating metal box body is provided with a ballast. A mechanical arm is hinged on a metal rod. A lower end of a connecting piece is hinged on the floating box body. A cross shaft is arranged on a driving wheel plate. An output gear shaft of a motor gear box is connected with a generator rotor. A driving gear and a rotating shaft are arranged on a bracket.    USE - Mechanical arm transmission type wind power generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple in structure, environmental-friendly, easy to process and inexpensive.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a mechanical arm transmission type wind power generating device.
NOVELTY - The device has a lower platform whose periphery part is fixed with 4-8 upright posts. A lower end of each upright post is arranged on a sea-bed. A floating metal box body is provided with a ballast. A mechanical arm is hinged on a metal rod. A lower end of a connecting piece is hinged on the floating box body. A cross shaft is arranged on a driving wheel plate. An output gear shaft of a motor gear box is connected with a generator rotor. A driving gear and a rotating shaft are arranged on a bracket.    USE - Gear transmission type wind power generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple in structure, environmental-friendly, easy to process and inexpensive.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a gear transmission type wind power generating device.
NOVELTY - The machine has a main body arranged with a feeding mechanism, a manual sorting platform and a wind power sorting machine. The feeding mechanism is connected with a feeding conveyor belt by a power device. A feeding transmission belt driven shaft is connected with a driving shaft. A manual separation conveying transmission belt driving shaft is connected with a feeding transmission connection unit. The feeding transmission connection unit is arranged with a transmission belt driven shaft. A wind power sorting transmission part is provided with a pneumatic separation channel.    USE - Waste paper sorting machine.    ADVANTAGE - The machine has better sorting efficiency, and reduces labor intensity.
NOVELTY - The system has a switch direct-current (DC) boost circuit whose two output ends are connected with a DC bus. Two input ends of a DC/DC converter are connected to two ends of a storage battery. The DC/DC converter is connected with two output ends of the DC bus. A three-phase inverter is connected with two input ends of the DC bus. A capacitor is connected between two input ends of the three-phase inverter.    USE - Energy storage battery and photovoltaic power generation mixing system.    ADVANTAGE - The system has high solar power generation stability and conversion efficiency, and relieves stress condition in a beneficial manner.
NOVELTY - The method involves preparing a specific film lubricant. The lubricant emulsion is poured into in the container and is heated to a temperature of 80-90 degrees C until removing grain. The high strength bolt and nut connecting surface is immersed in lubricant for 5 seconds to take out liquid filtering and is naturally dried at specific range. The coating process is performed on the high strength bolt and nut connecting surface.    USE - Method for processing connecting surface of high strength steel bolt and nut used in bridge construction, wind power construction and building construction.    ADVANTAGE - The torque coefficient of high strength bolt and nut connecting surface us precisely controlled and the temperature sensitivity is reduced. The processing efficiency is improved and the processing cost is reduced.
NOVELTY - The system has central control system (1), wireless control transfer station (2), channel switching control switch (3) and activating interruption trigger end (4). The central control system is provided with non-compatible heat generating equipment-controlled protocol mapping table. The non-compatible heat generating equipment-controlled protocol mapping table of wireless control transfer station is installed on activating interruption trigger end.    USE - System for controlling generation of geothermal power.    ADVANTAGE - The system can efficiently control first-level one-grade transmission efficiency. The operating efficiency of the system can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the system for controlling generation of geothermal power.    Central control system (1)    Wireless control transfer station (2)    Channel switching control switch (3)    Activating interruption trigger end (4)
NOVELTY - The method involves connecting central control system (1) with an electric device orderly according to priority level of a terrestrial wireless control transfer station (2) and a channel switching control switch (3) that is connected with a interruption end (4) of the non-compatible heat generating equipment. A wireless control transfer station is installed on the activate interruption end area. The un-compatible heat generating equipment is controlled according to the protocol mapping table of the wireless control transfer station.    USE - Method for controlling geothermal power generation control system.    ADVANTAGE - The control of the first-level one-grade transmission efficiency can be improved effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating the method for controlling geothermal power generation control system.    Central control system (1)    Terrestrial wireless control transfer station (2)    Channel switching control switch (3)    Interruption end of non-compatible heat generating equipment (4)
NOVELTY - A module of metal flexible substrate solar cell, which mainly includes an insulating layer, a conductive layer disposed on the insulating layer, a semiconductor layer disposed on the conductive layer, and the semiconductor layer has a width smaller than the width of the conductive layer and a transparent conductive layer disposed on the semiconductor layer, and the width of the transparent conductive layer is smaller than the width of the conductive layer; and several interconnected L type cutting grooves are cut on the insulating layer, the conductive layer, the semiconductor layer and the transparent conductive layer, and each of the L type cutting groove is subjected to an insulation process so as to separate a plurality of modular units from each of the L type cutting grooves, and the transparent conductive layer of each modular unit is electrically connected to the conductive layer of another modular unit, so that each modular unit is electrically connected.
NOVELTY - A manufacturing method for junction of aluminum induced crystal solar cell is disclosed. It comprises step S1: manufacturing substrate; step S2: forming an aluminum thin film layer on the surface of a first growth area on backside of the substrate; step S3: forming a N-type amorphous silicon layer on surface of the aluminum thin film layer and a second growth area on backside of the substrate; step S4: carrying out thermal treatment for making aluminum induce the N-type amorphous silicon layer crystal for forming a P-type polycrystalline silicon layer, while position of the aluminum thin film layer and the P-type polycrystalline silicon layer is mutually exchanged due to thermal treatment so that the P-type polycrystalline silicon layer is formed between the aluminum thin film layer and the substrate for forming PN junction with the N-type amorphous silicon layer. The present invention utilizes aluminum induced crystal way to form the P-type polycrystalline silicon for forming PN junction on backside of the substrate. It has advantages of the simple manufacturing process and the low cost.
NOVELTY - A method for manufacturing a solar cell module is used for manufacturing a solar cell module and includes the following steps: using a thin film stacking for forming a first solar cell. In addition, after forming a release layer on a light transmissible second lower substrate, a second solar cell is formed on the release layer. Then the release layer and the second lower substrate are peeled off and separated from the second solar cell. Then an adhesive layer is used for cascading the first solar cell and the second solar cell to form the solar cell module. The first solar cell and the second solar cell are manufactured individually and can be manufactured by using existing manufacturing process to achieve simple manufacturing process and increase the production yield rate and have the advantages of enlarging the wavelength range converted by the solar cell module.
NOVELTY - The solar panel retractable frame (K) has multiple solar panels (A,B,C) connected in a cascaded form, where a housing of a veranda is provided with a left support (D1) and a right support (D2). A movement unit (S) is vertically displaced along the left support and the right support, and moves the solar panel in a horizontal direction. Each solar panel in the cascaded form is connected to the other panel through a connection unit (E1,E2). A vertical migration unit (S1) of the movement unit is provided with a drive unit for moving in the vertical direction along the supports.    USE - Solar panel retractable frame for attaching a solar panel to a ceiling of a veranda.    ADVANTAGE - The movement unit is vertically displaced along the left support and the right support, and moves the solar panel in a horizontal direction, where a vertical migration unit of the movement unit is provided with a drive unit for moving in the vertical direction along the supports, and thus ensures increased electric power generation of the solar panel retractable frame that is accommodated inside the wall of the veranda to eliminate the damage due to bad weather, such as a typhoon. The solar panel retractable frame is constructed in a simple, safe and cost effective manner with easy repair and cleaning.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a solar panel retractable frame.    Solar panels (A,B,C)    Left support (D1)    Right support (D2)    Connection unit (E1,E2)    Wall (F2)    Solar panel retractable frame (K)    Movement unit (S)    Vertical migration unit (S1)    Horizontal displacement unit (S2)
NOVELTY - The bit (14) has a bit body (34) with a first end and a second end. A first zone is placed at the second end with a cutting element. The cutting element removes a first volume of earth in the first zone at rotational speed. A second zone is placed at the second end with another cutting element that removes a second volume of earth in the second zone at the rotational speed. The first volume is divided by an area, and the second volume is divided by another area, where sizes of the areas are equal. The cutting elements are positioned on a roller-cone (26a).    USE - Drill bit e.g. tri-cone or roller cone drill bit and fixed cutter or polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) cutter drill bit, for drilling well-bores, boreholes and wells such as water wells, oil and gas wells, injection wells, geothermal wells, monitoring wells and mining wells.    ADVANTAGE - The interaction of the drill bit and the earth causes the roller-cone to rotate about a cone axis, so that rotation of the cone allows different portions of the cone and different cutters to impact earth with high rate of penetration by maintaining high footage, thus minimizing time required to drill a borehole, and prolonging operating life of the drill bit.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a method for designing a drill bit for earth boring    (2) a roller cone drill.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a standard tri-cone drill bit.    Drill string (12)    Drill bit (14)    Drill bit leg (22a)    Roller-cone (26a)    Bit body (34)
NOVELTY - The weather meter maintenance assistance apparatus (100) has a meteorological data storage unit (310) to store the meteorological data for a solar energy power generation system. A meteorological-data extraction portion (221) extracts the meteorological data of the measurement place. A meteorological data comparison portion (231) compares the meteorological data extracted. An abnormality determination portion (240) determines abnormality of the weather meter, which outputs meteorological data. A majority determination portion (241) determines an abnormal weather meter by majority.    USE - Weather meter maintenance assistance apparatus for assisting the maintenance of the weather meter installed for controlling a solar energy power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures controlling appropriately the solar energy power generation system. Reliability of the meteorological data measured is ensured. Abnormality is automatically determined at a desired timing. Ensures reduction of calibration cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a method for assisting weather meter maintenance; and    (2) a program for assisting weather meter maintenance by a computer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the weather meter maintenance assistance apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Weather meter maintenance assistance apparatus (100)    Meteorological-data extraction portion (221)    Meteorological data comparison portion (231)    Abnormality determination portion (240)    Majority determination portion (241)    Meteorological data storage unit (310)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module (1) comprises a fluorescent substance for absorbing the light (L) injected from outside. A condensing element (2) is configured to propagate the light emitted from the fluorescent substance. A solar cell element (3) receives light to generate electric power. The fluorescent substance has an organic fluorescent substance (8) and an inorganic fluorescent substance (7), which absorbs and emits an ultraviolet light. The fluorescent substance is configured to distribute the condensing element in a transparent base material.    USE - Solar cell module for use in a solar power generation device (Claimed) for producing electric power.    ADVANTAGE - Absorption of an ultraviolet light is suppressed. Deterioration is suppressed. Fall of the condensing function in a condensing element is suppressed. Condensing function is ensured for the long term.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show perspective sectional view of the solar cell module.    Solar cell module (1)    Condensing element (2)    Solar cell element (3)    Inorganic fluorescent substance (7)    Organic fluorescent substance (8)    Light (L)
NOVELTY - The method involves producing an electrically conductive emitter-contact structure (5) i.e. contact fingers, that are in direct electrical contact with an emitter (3). A solderable metallic emitter-terminal structure (6) i.e. conductor bars, are in direct electrical contact with the emitter-contact structure. The emitter and a base (4) are in contact with opposite sides of a solar cell (1). The solderable metallic emitter structure is made of nickels, nickel alloy, tin and/or tin alloy, and electrical conductive tape arrangement (11) is applied on the emitter-terminal structure.    USE - Method for manufacturing a standard solar cell i.e. heterojunction solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solderable metallic emitter structure is made of nickels, nickel alloy, tin and/or tin alloy and the electrical conductive tape arrangement is applied on the emitter-terminal structure, thus providing simple construction and reliable functioning of the solar cell. The method enables better electric contact by the emitter contact structure and better solderability by the emitter-connection structure with a high quality solar cell. The method enables utilizing inexpensive materials, thus reducing cost of manufacture of the solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a solar cell.    Solar cell (1)    Emitter (3)    Base (4)    Electrically conductive emitter-contact structure (5)    Solderable metallic emitter-terminal structure (6)    Electrical conductive tape arrangement (11)
NOVELTY - The solar energy power generation system has branch which is provided in a dendritic pillar. The dendritic pillar is attached to a leaf-like solar panel. The solar panel is controlled so that the solar panel is faced towards a sun.    USE - Solar energy power generation system installed in public facility. Uses include but are not limited to government or public office, school, large sized commercial establishment, public room, house and nonfinancial company.    ADVANTAGE - The solar panel is controlled so that solar panel is faced towards sun, thus large electric power generation amount can be obtained in small area.
NOVELTY - The cell has a window layer formed on a back surface electrode layer. A bearing substrate is provided with the back surface electrode layer. A light absorption layer is formed on the back surface electrode layer. A light absorption layer-doped buffer layer is provided with the light absorption layer. Copper is doped into the buffer layer. An energy band gap of the buffer layer is 3.6-4.0 eV. Thickness of the buffer layer is 50-80 nm.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The cell has wide application range, better productivity and series processing efficiency, and improves photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for fabricating a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a solar cell.
NOVELTY - The solar cell comprises a bearing substrate (100), a buffer layer (400) that includes a back surface electrode layer (200) and is formed on the bearing substrate, a window layer (600) formed on the buffer layer, and a light absorption layer (300) formed on the back surface electrode layer and coated with tin. An energy band gap of the buffer layer is 2.4-2.8 eV. The buffer layer has a thickness of 50-80 nm.    USE - Used as a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell has improved photoelectric conversion efficiency and electrical characteristic, and eliminates problem of environmental contamination by utilizing tin having low non resistance value instead of cadmium sulfide.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for fabricating a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows a schematic sectional view of a solar cell.    Bearing substrate (100)    Back surface electrode layer (200)    Light absorption layer (300)    Buffer layer (400)    Window layer. (600)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming an optical sensor electrode (510) on an optical sensor active layer (410), forming the optical sensor active layer, and forming an etching section by etching an electrode and light absorption layer (300). Another electrode (500) is formed on a buffer layer (400), where the buffer layer is formed on the optical sensor active layer. The buffer layer is formed in the light absorption layer after the etching. The optical sensor electrode is patterned in the latter electrode.    USE - Method for manufacturing a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method involves forming an optical sensor electrode on an optical sensor active layer, forming the optical sensor active layer, and forming an etching section by etching an electrode and light absorption layer, and hence reduces manufacturing cost of solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar cell generating system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a solar cell manufacturing method.    Light absorption layer (300)    Buffer layer (400)    Optical sensor active layer (410)    Electrode (500)    Optical sensor electrode (510)
NOVELTY - The solar cell comprises a bearing substrate (100) and a back surface electrode layer (200) located on the bearing substrate. A light absorption layer (300) is located on the back surface electrode layer, and a front electrode layer (600) is located on a buffer layer (400). An adhesion enhancement layer (700) is positioned between the back surface electrode layer and the bearing substrate. The adhesion enhancement layer is made of molybdenum or an alloy of molybdenum and sodium, chromium, nickel, titanium, aluminum, tungsten, iron, niobium, zirconium or copper.    USE - Solar cell for solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The adhesion enhancement layer is positioned between the back surface electrode layer and the bearing substrate, where the adhesion enhancement layer is made of molybdenum or an alloy of molybdenum and sodium, chromium, nickel, titanium, aluminum, tungsten, iron, niobium, zirconium or copper, and thus improves reliability of the solar cell by improving the interfacial adhesion between the back surface electrode layer and the bearing substrate through the adhesion enhancement, and also ensures simple and fast manufacturing of the solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a solar cell.    Bearing substrate (100)    Back surface electrode layer (200)    Light absorption layer (300)    Buffer layer (400)    Front electrode layer (600)    Adhesion enhancement layer (700)
NOVELTY - The cell has a substrate provided with multiple pillars. An anode and a cathode are formed in the substrate. Each pillar is provided with a three-dimensional (3D) carbon nanotube network. A dielectric layer is arranged on the 3D carbon nanotube network. The 3D carbon nanotube network covers the cathode in the substrate. An anode electrode is arranged in a side of the substrate. A cathode electrode is arranged with a dielectric layer. The substrate is made of silicon dioxide. A substrate surface is covered by an oxide film.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The cell ensures high photoelectric conversion efficiency by increasing optical absorption of wavelength band. The cell has simple structure, and easily utilizes the 3D carbon nanotube network.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar cell.
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a buffer layer within a reactor. A light absorption layer is positioned from outside a bearing substrate. The light absorption layer is formed on a back surface of an electrode layer, which is arranged on the bearing substrate. Reaction solution is heated at a sealed state. The light absorption layer is formed on the reaction solution, which is coated on the bearing substrate. The buffer layer is contained with a metal ion within the reactor. The buffer layer is formed by a chemical solution growth process.    USE - Method for manufacturing a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables processing the buffer layer in the reactor such that outside the reactor can be sealed up and maintaining the reactor at high pressure, so that process time of the reactor can be shortened. The method enables inducing the metal ion to a defect site of the light absorption layer by maintaining a buffer layer formation process at high pressure and increasing amount of metal ion doped in the light absorption layer, so that open circuit voltage and packing factor of a solar cell can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a solar cell.
NOVELTY - The substrate processing apparatus (1) has a loading and unloading unit (10), and a load lock unit (20), which is arranged between the loading and unloading unit, and a processing unit (30). The loading and unloading unit has a positioning alignment unit for aligning the position of a cassette (C) receiving the substrate (S) after the manufacturing processing of the substrate, and a cassette elevator for moving the cassette upward and downward. The cassette elevator comprises an ascending and descending unit, and a guide unit.    USE - Substrate processing apparatus for manufacturing a solar cell, particularly thin-film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The load lock unit is arranged between the loading and unloading unit, and a processing unit, where the loading and unloading unit has a positioning alignment unit for aligning the position of a cassette receiving the substrate after the manufacturing processing of the substrate, and thus enables accurate position alignment of the cassettes of different widths in an efficient manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a substrate processing apparatus.    Substrate processing apparatus (1)    Loading and unloading unit (10)    Load lock unit (20)    Processing unit (30)    Cassette (C)    Substrate (S)
NOVELTY - The device has a series resistor voltage-dividing circuit connected with a wind power generation machine transformer power grid voltage measuring part in a parallel manner. A series resistor partial pressure measuring point of a relay is connected with the series resistor voltage-dividing circuit.    USE - Wind power generating machine transformer power grid low-voltage fault simulation device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is inexpensive, simple to test and convenient to use, and has high production efficiency. The device can simulate wind power generating machine transformer power grid low-voltage fault in an effective manner.
NOVELTY - The base (2) comprises hollow spheres (3,3a,3b) each formed by coupling together 20 pieces of hexagonal panels and 12 pieces of pentagonal panels. Each panel has a radius of curvature which enables each sphere to attain a radius of not less than 1.5 meters. Each panel also has an attachment and handling cap connected with each of connecting arms (4-6) for coupling the spheres and which enables coupling of the mast (10c) of a flow-based power plant (1). With the base in place, the spheres are filled with stone chips or gravel and submerged against the seabed.    USE - Base for flow-based power plant, especially a wind power plant or tidal power plant.    ADVANTAGE - The base is formed on e.g. the surface of the sea, by the spheres, allowing the base to be easily moved into place or removed from its place.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the side view of a wind power plant and its base.    Flow-based power plant (1)    Base (2)    Hollow spheres (3,3a,3b)    Connecting arms (4-6)    Mast (10c)
NOVELTY - The system has two upright poles (11) on which two vertical axis wind generators (10) are positioned individually. The poles are anchored via hinges to respective posts (12) fixed to the ground. On top of each pole is a connection for coupling cables which run perpendicular to each other. One of cables spans between poles. Other cables are anchored to the other posts fixed on the ground. Each wind generator has a longitudinal central through hole for mounting on each pole, lower and upper locking rings, and bearing associated with the rings to enable the generator to rotate.    USE - System for energy production from renewable sources, such as wind, hydroelectric, solar, marine and geothermal energy.    ADVANTAGE - With the vertical axis wind generators supported above the ground, large plants can be planted on agricultural surfaces, maintaining the ground for its primary cultivation purposes. The generators are positioned at certain height from the ground using thin poles easily and removably installed to concrete posts on the ground, leaving the greatest space possible for crops. The posts define a passage gap of about 4.5 meters, guaranteeing total access to underlying land for circulation of agricultural vehicles or perfect passage for vehicles using the road. By using a common fixing system for the poles, the system is made modular and lighter and omits use of large foundations which disturb the crops. The structure of the solar plant is synergically utilized to locate the generators.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view of a system for energy production from renewable sources.    Vertical axis wind generators (10)    Poles (11)    Posts (12)
NOVELTY - A ferritic heat-resisting steel contains a base material and an oxide film formed on the base material. The base material consists of 0.01-0.3 %mass carbon, 0.01-2 %mass silicon, 0.01-2 %mass manganese, 0.1 or less phosphorus, 0.03 %mass or less sulfur, 7.5-14 %mass chromium, 0.3 %mass or less sol aluminum, 0.005-0.15 %mass nitrogen, and remaining iron and impurities. The oxide film contains 25-97% iron and 3-75% chromium, excluding oxygen and carbon. The oxide film contains a spinel-type oxide and chromium oxide.    USE - Ferritic heat-resisting steel is used for boiler for solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The ferritic heat-resisting steel has excellent selective light absorption property and oxidation resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for ferritic heat-resisting steel.
NOVELTY - The system (10) has a DC/AC converter (30) converts DC power from DC power supply unit (20) into AC power and supplies to AC bus-line (6). A power storage unit (60) charges/discharges DC power. The bidirectional AC/DC converter (40) converts DC power into AC power and converts AC power into DC power. A DC line (17) connects between DC side terminals of DC/AC and bidirectional AC/DC converters. A current blocking section (70) blocks current flows on DC line into DC side terminal of DC/AC converter from DC side terminal of bidirectional AC/DC converter.    USE - Distributed power supply system such as solar power generation device and storage battery for home use.    ADVANTAGE - The electric power from electric power storage unit can be blocked by the current blocking section, so that reverse power-flow from storage battery can be prevented, when reverse power-flow is detected by the electric power detection unit. The loss accompanying power conversion can be reduced efficiently. The electric power generated in the DC-power-supply unit can be utilized more efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the distributed power supply system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    AC bus-line (6)    Distributed power supply system (10)    DC line (17)    DC power supply unit (20)    DC/AC converter (30)    Bidirectional AC/DC converter (40)    Electric power storage unit (60)    Current blocking section (70)
NOVELTY - A paste composition contains nanosilver particles surface-treated by hexanoic acid.    USE - Paste composition is used for front surface electrode of solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The resistance of front surface electrode formed using the paste composition is reduced and a light absorption area is widened such that solar cell efficiency is increased.
NOVELTY - The nano-tube based Schottky barrier PV device (600) has a charge-separating junction formed at one layer of semiconducting elements. The first side of the layer of semiconducting elements is electrically coupled to a first electrode element (610). The second side of the layer of semiconducting elements is electrically coupled to a second electrode element (620). The layer of semiconducting elements is disposed between the first electrode element and the second electrode element.    USE - Nano-tube based Schottky barrier PV device for PV power generating system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Offers efficient, inexpensive, easy to fabricate, flexible and practical metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) PV device that uses layers of metallic nano-tubes to provide flexible electrode elements for PV devices. Conforms to underlying flexible support structures. Obtains high-output power generating system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a PV device fabricating method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of a nano-tube based Schottky barrier photovoltaic device.    Nano-tube based Schottky barrier PV device (600)    First electrode element (610)    Second electrode element (620)    Semiconducting nano-tube layer (640)    Transparent protective layer (660)
NOVELTY - The solar battery module (100) has striped transparent electrode layers (108) formed on striped photoelectric transducer layers (106) provided on striped metal electrode layers (104) on a substrate (102). The transparent electrode layers and metal electrode layers are connected in series. The electrode lines (109) are formed on transparent electrode layers or between photoelectric transducer layers and transparent electrode layers. The width of each electrode line is less than the interval between transparent electrode layer and adjacent metal electrode layer.    USE - Solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - The effective photoelectric transducer area of each striped photoelectric transducer layer is increased to improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar battery module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of manufacturing solar battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial diagram of the solar battery module.    Solar battery module (100)    Substrate (102)    Metal electrode layer (104)    Photoelectric transducer layer (106)    Transparent electrode layer (108)    Electrode line (109)
NOVELTY - The device (100) has a shipping support structure that is configured to grip an object to be shipped. A protrusion (110) of one mounting and shipping support device main portion is configured to couple with a mating recess (112) of other mounting and shipping support device main portion. A shipping support structure is provided with a clip. The shipping support structure is configured to support a solar panel. A mounting structure is configured to mount the solar panel to a solar panel rack. A flexible gasket is located in the recess.    USE - Integral mounting and shipping support device used for stack of solar panel device (all claimed) mounted in rooftop to provide power for building such as home and office, installed at factory and ancillary installation facility.    ADVANTAGE - The packaging cost is reduced. The solar panels are protected from contacting each other and damaging each other during shipping by nesting plastic corner pieces between each panel in the stack.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) solar panel device;    (2) stack; and    (3) mounting and shipping support method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the mounting and shipping support device.    Mounting and shipping support device (100)    Protrusion (110)    Mating recess (112)    Flange (127)    Channel (131)
NOVELTY - The roller blind has a solar cell that is provided in one side of a base material. An organic electroluminescent apparatus is provided in other side of the base material. The film thickness of the base material is in the range of 0.01-0.2 mm.    USE - Roller blind of roller blind apparatus (claimed) such as pull cord type roller blind apparatus installed at window.    ADVANTAGE - The electric power generated in the solar cell can be effectively utilized for light emission of organic electroluminescent element of organic electroluminescent apparatus. The roller blind is excellent in design.
NOVELTY - The module (50) has a flexible printed wiring board (10) holding an electricity generating element (5) on a support body (11) i.e. storage box. A conductive layer pattern (1a) comprises a metal layer that is formed in the wiring board. The wiring board is adhered to an insulation base material layer (1b) and connected in series with the generating element. Dielectric constant of a high dielectric material film (7) is higher than dielectric constant of the material layer such that step difference of the conductive layer pattern and the material layer is filled up.    USE - Solar power generation module i.e. concentrating type solar power generation module, for use in a photovoltaic power generation panel (claimed) that is utilized to attach a surge absorber to protect surge voltages i.e. lightning, in a metal casing of a switch.    ADVANTAGE - The module ensures that dielectric constant of the high dielectric material film is higher than the dielectric constant of the material layer such that step difference of the conductive layer pattern and the material layer is filled up so as to protect the module from external surge voltages such as lightning, in an easy manner. The module allows a photovoltaic power generation panel to improve tolerance effect with respect to surge voltages.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top sectional view of a flexible printed wiring board.    Conductive layer pattern (1a)    Insulation base material layer (1b)    Electricity generating element (5)    High dielectric material film (7)    Flexible printed wiring board (10)    Support body (11)    Solar power generation module (50)
NOVELTY - The light transmissive window apparatus (110) has a driver (114) which detects a snow based upon the output received from a sensor (115) which detects temperature. A frame (111) holds the window-frame portions (111A) or a thin-plate shaped window portion (112). A vibrating body (113) is contacted to the window portion and oscillates the window portion in order to make the window portion vibrate and flick off adhering snow.    USE - Light transmissive window apparatus for snow accretion prevention of solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Achieves improvement in terms of cost and power consumption significantly by preventing snow accretion by less energy consumption through the vibration of the window portion.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective views of the light transmissive window apparatus for snow accretion prevention of the solar cell.    Light transmissive window apparatus (110)    Frame (111)    Window-frame portions (111A)    Window portion (112)    Vibrating body (113)    Driver (114)    Sensor (115)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module (1) has a cell region (10) in which a photovoltaic cell (11) is arranged, and an outer periphery region (20) set at the outer periphery of cell region. A coupling member is engaged in the insertion portion (21) formed in the thickness direction of outer periphery region so that solar cell modules are coupled in the superimposition direction. The insertion portion has a structure that allows the coupling member to ass in the superimposition direction.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Obtains outstanding module group packing with good stability and simple structure since solar cell modules are accumulated and fixed by coupling member engaged in the insertion portion. Prevents position shift of the solar cell module by fixing the solar cell module with coupling member engaged in the insertion portion in a state in which solar cell module is piled up. The group packing of solar cell module is attained easily since length of rod is selected by group packing based on the height of solar cell module. Improves operability since insertion operation of the coupling member to the insertion portion is simplified. The position accuracy and operability are ensured and group packing operation is performed easily and efficiently by fixing both ends of coupling member at both sides of solar cell module. The connection is facilitated and working efficiency is improved by enabling engagement of coupling member from the outer side.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a packing method of the solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of the plane state of a solar cell module.    Solar cell module (1)    Cell region (10)    Photovoltaic cell (11)    Outer periphery region (20)    Insertion portion (21)
NOVELTY - The element (1000) has multiple unit cells (100) mutually connected in series with a surface (8A) of a substrate (8). An electric power generation area (6) of the unit cells is arranged on a side of the substrate. An electrode is provided with a recessed part that is formed at a part of an electrode layer. A photoelectric converting layer (20) is formed on a surface of an electrode (10). Another electrode (30) is arranged on a surface of the photoelectric converting layer. A back electrode layer is formed on another side of the substrate.    USE - Thin film photoelectric conversion element for a solar energy power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The element reduces the area of the unit cells so as to reduce consumption of electric current in an invalid region, thus increasing utilization efficiency of the substantial light, and hence improving long-term operation reliability of a solar energy power generation system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a thin film photoelectric conversion element manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a thin film photoelectric conversion element.    Electric power generation area (6)    Substrate (8)    Surface of substrate (8A)    Electrodes (10, 30)    Photoelectric converting layer (20)    Unit cells (100)    Thin film photoelectric conversion element (1000)
NOVELTY - The structure has a terminal (60) arranged in a terminal box (20). A bypass diode (50) is arranged in the terminal box and connected with the terminal. The bypass diode is arranged at a solar cell module (10) and electrically connected with a solar cell element. The terminal is arranged in the solar cell module. Metal bus-bars (30) are arranged in installation area (65) of the bypass diode and vertically divided through the terminal along length direction. Relay terminals are connected with a cable connecting terminal through the rectifier.    USE - Attachment structure for a terminal box of a solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The bus-bars are vertically divided through the terminal along length direction, so that heat can be discharged in the bus-bars. The bus-bars can be utilized as a radiating route, so that heat dissipation effect can be improved, thus preventing thermal damage to a back seat in an effective manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of an attachment structure for a terminal box.    Solar cell module (10)    Terminal box (20)    Metal bus-bars (30)    Bypass diode (50)    Terminal (60)    Installation area (65)
NOVELTY - The solar battery packaging structure has an electrode leading-out wire batteries that are connected in series to form a frame. An upper portion of package film is set with upper electrode layer having back plate comprising junction boxes. The electrode leading-out structure is comprised with group of aspirating bars on each sub cell. The insulating film is fixed on the sub-cell that is connected with bus bar. The bus bar is matched with current leading-out terminal that connects with junction box.    USE - Output voltage adjustable type solar battery packaging structure.    ADVANTAGE - The solar battery can be used conveniently.
NOVELTY - The bracket has multiple torsion pipes connected with two shaft heads. A heat collecting pipe supporting body is connected with a connecting plate. Another connecting plate is welded with the torsion pipes. A bottom end of the former connecting plate is connected with multiple cantilever arms. The cantilever arms are detachably connected with the latter connecting plate.    USE - Welding bracket for a solar thermal power generation light system.
NOVELTY - A solar cell apparatus consists of support substrate (100), barrier layer (200) containing compound of material contained in the substrate, back electrode layer (300), light absorbing layer (400), buffer layer (500) and window layer arranged sequentially on the support substrate.    USE - Solar cell apparatus is used for solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell apparatus is highly reliable, and efficiency degradation of solar cell due to diffusion of the metallic material of support substrate into the light absorbing layer is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of fabricating solar cell apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic view of solar cell apparatus.    Support substrate (100)    Barrier layer (200)    Back electrode layer (300)    Light absorbing layer (400)    Buffer layer (500)
NOVELTY - A thermoelectric oxide material comprises periodic planar crystallographic defects having a plane-to-plane spacing of 0.5-5 nm.    USE - Thermoelectric oxide material is used for thermoelectric device (claimed) e.g. thermoelectric power generator.    ADVANTAGE - The thermoelectric oxide material has high electrical conductivity and Seebeck coefficient, and reduced thermal conductivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) thermoelectric device, which has thermoelectric oxide material; and    (2) preparation of sub-stoichiometric, composite thermoelectric oxide material including niobium oxide (NbO2.5-x:M, where x is more than 0 to 1.5 (preferably 0.3-0.7) and M is second phase), which involves combining niobium oxide powder and phase powder to form a mixture and heating the mixture at 900 degrees C or more to form sub-stoichiometric, composite material.
NOVELTY - A thermoelectric conversion material contains conductive polymer, carbon nanotubes and onium salt compound. The thermoelectric conversion material has electroconductivity anisotropy of 1.5-10.    USE - Thermoelectric conversion material is used for laminate and element for articles for generating thermoelectric power (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to hot spring-heat electric power generation, power supply for wristwatch, semiconductor drive power supply, power supply for sensor, solar power generation and waste-heat electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The thermoelectric conversion material has excellent electroconductivity and heat conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) thermoelectric conversion laminate, which has base material and thermoelectric conversion material provided on the base material; and    (2) thermoelectric conversion element (1), which has thermoelectric conversion material or thermoelectric conversion laminate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the thermoelectric conversion element.    Thermoelectric conversion element (1)    Metal plate (11)    Base materials (12,16)    Electrodes (13,15)    Thermoelectric conversion layer (14)
NOVELTY - The treadmill has main bracket that is set at both ends of upper roller and lower roller. One end of main bracket is provided with lower bearing and other end is provided with upper bearing. The upper bearing is movably connected with the main bracket. An adhesive tape is connected to upper and lower roller. One end of supporting column is fixed with a generator and other end is fixed on the main support. A strut connected with the main bracket is provided with a telescopic spring.    USE - Treadmill.    ADVANTAGE - The treadmill is provided with simple structure, low cost, convenient to use, easy to manufacture, small installation space, light weight, flexible and small volume. The electric energy generated from generator of treadmill is used for charging mobile phone, radio and LED lamp. The treadmill does not use electricity.
NOVELTY - The device has a built-in light control system (1) whose transfer port and a geothermal power generation information transmit pretrigger chip (2) are embedded with an advanced reduced instruction set computer machine (ARM) chip (3). The ARM chip controls heat transfer of a radio-frequency identification system. An information transmitting circuit detecting chip of the control system is provided with an executing processor interrupt (5).    USE - Geothermal power generation information flow control integrated device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is convenient to maintain, and can smoothly control power generation information.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a geothermal power generation information flow control integrated device.    Built-in light control system (1)    Geothermal power generation information transmit pretrigger chip (2)    ARM chip (3)    Control information (4)    Executing processor interrupt (5)
NOVELTY - The method involves internally debugging an overload protection mode through a relay protection device (3), and carrying out geothermal power generation power input inverting process by controlling a unit inverter (4). Power collection information is transmitted to an embedded advanced reduced instruction set computing machine (ARM) chip (1) for adjusting geothermal power generation through a high-speed processing cache (5).    USE - Method for controlling a control panel device for geothermal power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables realizing low power consumption, reducing cost, and making installation and maintenance convenient.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a control panel device.    ARM Chip (1)    Relay protection device (3)    Unit inverter (4)    High-speed processing cache (5)
NOVELTY - The system has support structure (2) that is installed on the foundation ground ay a constant height from the bottom of the sea bottom surface. A rotary shaft (11) of the turbine (10) is connected with generator (13) so as to generate the rotatory power. A caisson (20) is installed on the support structure while forming the wave pressure of turbine (30). The turbine is installed on the support structure with a preset pneumatic pressure. The rotary shaft of the turbine (30) is connected in the lower unit to obtain the spin energy of the turbines.    USE - Compound generation system for use in marine environment.    ADVANTAGE - The mutual trade-Off using the wind energy and wave energy is possible. The usage of the marine renewable energy in the compound generation system can be raised.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the compound generation system.    Support structure (2)    Turbines (10,30)    Rotary shaft (11)    Generator (13)    Caisson (20)
NOVELTY - The system has a power supply system whose two paths are provided with a solar photovoltaic unit and connected with a user side power network and a grid-connected network. A micro-grid is provided with a storage battery unit and an energy storage inverter. An alternating current (AC) grid-connected cabinet is connected with a storage battery charging protection device. A storage battery set is connected to the AC grid-connected cabinet that is connected with an energy-storing inverter. The energy-storing inverter is connected with the user side power network.    USE - Solar energy photovoltaic micro-grid grid-connected power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The system ensures solar energy photovoltaic grid-connected power generation when the user side power network directly supplies power to a load, thus improving power generation efficiency.
NOVELTY - The device has two temperature difference power generation modules arranged on periphery of an automobile tail gas pipe along circumferential direction of the automobile tail gas pipe. Each temperature difference generating module is provided with a rigid substrate and a radiating substrate. Multiple clamp flakes are located on the rigid substrate and the radiating substrate. A first connecting piece is fixed at a circumference region of the automobile tail gas pipe. A second connecting piece is connected with the first connecting piece by a screwed bolt.    USE - Automobile tail gas pipe temperature difference generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is light in weight and easy to install, and has wide application range, and can meet needs to generate power.
NOVELTY - The board has a wind power generator fixed with a traffic warning board body. An intelligent charging and discharging controller is connected with the wind power generator. An LED component is provided with yellow and red groups that are arranged on a front part of the traffic warning board body.    USE - Wind power generation traffic warning board.    ADVANTAGE - The board has prolonged service life, and is eco-friendly. The board saves wind energy and reduces cost. The wind energy can be inexhaustible.
NOVELTY - The device has a housing that is provided with an inlet (3) and an outlet (11) to accept and dissipate exhaust gases. Several discs are provided for rotation about axis of rotation, when exhaust gases/fluid are directed over the discs. The aligned exhaust holes are presented for directing exhaust gases/fluid to the outlet and for communicating with the outlet. The generator (2) is coaxially associated with several discs for generating electrical energy, when the discs are rotated about the axis.    USE - Device for generating electrical energy from exhaust gases for vehicle (claimed) such as hybrid vehicle e.g. car.    ADVANTAGE - The exhaust can be traveled through the catalytic converter to remove harmful particulates and pollutants. The overall efficiency and power output of the turbine can be increased effectively. The multiple inlet nozzles can be provided with higher velocity. The backpressure for the engine delivering the exhaust can be reduced. The energy generating device is high in efficiency and compact in size.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for creating energy source for vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of the nozzle inlet for gas/fluid.    Flat pack generator (2)    Inlet nozzle (3)    Exhaust outlet port (11)    Lead (16)
NOVELTY - The cable has an insulating layer sleeved with an outer shielding layer. Multiple conductors are provided with filler. A cable outer layer is sleeved with a protective sleeve. The outer shielding layer is externally sleeved with a semi-conductive cotton belt winding protective layer that is externally sleeved with a braided metal shielding fiber layer. The braided metal shielding fiber layer is externally sleeved with a woven shielding layer.    USE - 26/35kV type marine wind power generation and twist-resistant soft cable.    ADVANTAGE - The cable has strong twist-resistant performance, high wear-resisting property, strong corrosion-resistance effect and prolonged service life.
NOVELTY - The electric power cable has a wire conductor that is formed of copper, aluminum and aluminum alloy materials. The wire conductor is formed by extruding the circular cable conductor (1) that is covered with an insulating layer (2) to form the cable core. The external portion of the cable core is wrapped with an isolating layer (3) formed of non-absorbent material. The isolating layer is covered with an outer sheath layer (4). The insulating layer is formed of silicon rubber material. The outer sheath layer is formed of elastomeric material or polyurethane material.    USE - Electric power cable for wind power system.    ADVANTAGE - The electric power cable is provided with high-conductivity. The electric power cable can be manufactured at low cost, without causing pollution. The cable is resistant to corrosion, creep, fatigue and weather. The electric power cable is flexible to use at low temperature. The electric performance of the cable is improved. The tensile strength of the cable can be improved. The service life of the cable can be prolonged.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the electric power cable.    Circular cable conductor (1)    Insulating layer (2)    Isolating layer (3)    Outer sheath layer (4)
NOVELTY - The wind power generation transformer has an angle ring (3) that is set at the corner on the upper section (1). The magnetic density of the lower section is 15-16.5 gauss. The high pressure side of the wind power generation transformer is act as D according to the low voltage side.    USE - Wind power generation transformer.    ADVANTAGE - The strong overload capacity for the transformer can be achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the transformer.    Upper section (1)    Lower section (2)    Angle ring (3)
NOVELTY - The method involves storing output power of a photovoltaic generator in a capacitor, where the output power is passed to a resistive load through a switch. Direct-current (DC)/DC converters are connected with the switch that is connected with a generator for dissipating power in the resistive load. Threefold time of the switch is made to continuously determine maximum instantaneous power needed by the resistive load. Intensity of incident radiation is made to determine temperature of a PN junction in photovoltaic cells.    USE - Method for transmitting photovoltaic generator power to resistive load.
NOVELTY - The device has a planet carrier (4) on which planetary pin (8) is installed, and is supported on a box portion (1). The planetary wheel (5) is supported on the planet carrier by a bearing (6) relative to the inner side of an annular convex block (3). The box portion is provided with oil injection passage (1-1) connected with the nozzle (2) whose outlet faces to the planet carrier. An inlet (8-1-1) of oil inlet channel (8-1) of planetary pin is connected with the centrifugal oil collecting cavity (9), and the outlet (8-1-2) is connected to the bearing.    USE - Device for lubricating bearing of planetary wheel of wind power generation gear box.    ADVANTAGE - The device is rational in structure. The device can be processed and manufactured easily and conveniently. The oil can be provided to the bearing on the planet frame effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the device for lubricating bearing of planetary wheel.    Box portion (1)    Oil injection passage (1-1)    Nozzle (2)    Annular convex block (3)    Planet carrier (4)    Planetary wheel (5)    Bearing (6)    Planetary pin (8)    Inlet (8-1-1)    Outlet (8-1-2)    Centrifugal oil collecting cavity (9)
NOVELTY - The method involves analyzing the configuration database content according to configuration rule while forming the list template. A variable logic table of the list is generated by analyzing the content. The variable logic table is used for selecting C language template, and for parsing the content into the C list file. The converter file interface program is provided by the manufacturer with compiler to run the C language program on the B factory equipment.    USE - PLC controller software cross platform transplantation method for wind power control system.    ADVANTAGE - The time for transplantation can be reduced while reducing the cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating the PLC controller software cross platform transplantation process. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - A closed light energy power generation device comprises a closed reflecting device formed by a plurality of solar panels having a light absorption surface located at an inner surface, and a light-inputting device for inputting light energy into the closed reflecting device via a light transmission device, such that the solar panels can absorb the light energy by using the light absorption surfaces so as to generate electricity, thus saving the solar panels from dust and avoiding causing power efficiency reduction problem, which is convenient to use.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Moreover, since the light-inputting device is used to input light energy, the use occasions will not be limited, such a device has a high applicability.
NOVELTY - The present invention is a single-stage three-phase AC-DC converter for small-type wind power generation system, which comprises a three-phase input voltage terminal, a power factor correction circuit and a conversion circuit. The three-phase input voltage terminal is electrically connected to the power factor correction circuit, and the power factor correction circuit is electrically connected to the conversion circuit, which has the power factor correction function to improve the problem of excessive input current pulse and to achieve the DC high voltage output.
NOVELTY - The solar power generation system (10) has several photovoltaic modules (14) that are electrically coupled to each other for generating DC power having a voltage equal to a minimum threshold voltage. A DC-AC power converter (12) is provided with several semiconductor switches (20,22,24,26) for converting the DC power to AC power and transmitting the AC power to a power grid (16). The minimum threshold voltage is provided based on the grid voltage requirements and the maximum threshold voltage is provided based on the voltage rating of the power converter.    USE - Solar power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The solar power generation system can be operated without the need for a boost converter and a step up transformer. The efficiency and reliability of the solar power generation system can be improved. The hardware components required for manufacturing the solar power generation system can be reduced. The cost required for generating power can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar power generation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the solar power generation system including three level three phase DC-AC power converter.    Solar power generation system (10)    DC-AC power converter (12)    Photovoltaic modules (14)    Power grid (16)    Semiconductor switches (20,22,24,26)
NOVELTY - The conditioner has a control part performing an operating point scanning control to detect change of output electric power from a solar cell string by changing the output voltage from the string in steps. Change history of the output electric power is stored in a storage part. An electric-power-demand-load-peak point is detected from the change history of the stored output electric power. An operation mode controls an electric-power-demand-load-peak point with highest electric energy as an operating point when two or more electric-power-demand load-peak points exist.    USE - Power conditioner for performing photovoltaic power generation from a solar cell panel installed in hipped roof of a detached house.    ADVANTAGE - The conditioner allows the electric-power-demand-load-peak point with the highest electric energy to be controlled as the operating point when electric-power-demand-load peak point is detected and two or more electric-power-demand-load-peak points exist, so that the electric-power-demand load-peak point, thus supplying maximum output effectively even under the influence of partial shade.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graph representing relationship of photovoltaic characteristic of a solar cell string.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Maximum output electric power (PVa)    Output electric powers (PVb, PVc)    Output voltages (Va, Vb, Vc)
NOVELTY - The solar power generation module (50) has a flexible printed wiring board (10) which holds an electricity generating element on a support body. A conductive layer pattern (1a) is formed with an insulation base material layer (1b) into which flexible printed wiring board adheres, and is connected with an electricity generating element in series. A dielectric breakdown prevention film (3) is covered along the edge of a conductive layer pattern so that the level difference of the conductive layer pattern and insulation base material layer may be filled up.    USE - Solar power generation module for use in photovoltaic power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents dielectric breakdown of static voltage by arranging a resistor and applying an insulating film to the bottom face of a support body from the edge of conductive layer pattern so that level difference of conductive layer pattern and insulation base material layer may be filled up.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the partial top view of the flexible printed wiring board of solar power generation module.    Conductive layer pattern (1a)    Insulation base material layer (1b)    Dielectric breakdown prevention film (3)    Flexible printed wiring board (10)    Solar power generation module (50)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a heater (6) that heats a to-be-processed substrate (3) in the film-forming chamber (1). The susceptor (4) is provided to mount the substrate. The rotating shaft (25) is provided to transmit rotational force to the susceptor, and is provided with several shaft elements (22,51,53) integrally connected along with the axial direction of the shaft. The coupling portion (51a) of the shaft element is mutually abutted and connected on both sides of the annular element (21) formed with the material whose heat conductivity is lower than the material of the shaft element.    USE - Vapor phase growth apparatus such as vertical shower-head type metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) apparatus for forming thin film on to-be-processed substrate used for manufacturing LED, semiconductor laser, solar-power device and high-speed device.    ADVANTAGE - The fall of durability of the rotating shaft can be suppressed. The homogenization of the in-plane temperature distribution of the susceptor can be attained. The manufacturing cost can be reduced. The quality of the compound semiconductor crystal can be improved. The yield and processing capacity of material can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the MOCVD apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Film-forming chamber (1)    To-be-processed substrate (3)    Susceptor (4)    Heater (6)    Annular element (21)    Coupling portion (21a)    Shaft elements (22,51,53)    Rotating shaft (25)
NOVELTY - The thermoelectric power generation type portable apparatus comprises a crystal oscillation circuit and a control unit. The crystal oscillation circuit (108) has a crystal oscillator (109). An electric-power is generated by a thermo-electric power generating element (102) based on a heat source and a temperature difference. A control voltage is produced from an electric power generation voltage output from the thermoelectric power generating element. The voltage of a load capacity value of the crystal oscillation circuit is controlled based on the value of the control voltage.    USE - Thermoelectric power generation type portable apparatus for performing the temperature compensation of the quartz oscillator for time-measurement mounted on a wristwatch.    ADVANTAGE - Reduction in significant power consumption is provided. Electrical noise is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a biological body portable apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Thermo-electric power generating element (102)    Switching circuit (103)    Step-up circuit (104)    Crystal oscillation circuit (108)    Crystal oscillator (109)
NOVELTY - The pattern separation apparatus (100) has a pattern estimation unit (108) that estimates a pattern to which the value of former signal of specification changes from the sample of observation signal. The pattern of former signal which excludes the former signal of specification is stored in a pattern storage unit (106). A pattern isolation unit (110) separates the observation signal from the former signals by calculating the value of former signals based on the estimated pattern of the former signal of specification.    USE - Pattern separation apparatus for solar energy power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Estimation of unknown pattern is precisely performed by separating the former signal from observation signal, while improving versatility with respect to pattern signal separation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a pattern separation method; and    (2) a program.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of the pattern separation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Pattern separation apparatus (100)    Information extraction unit (104)    Pattern storage unit (106)    Pattern estimation unit (108)    Pattern isolation unit (110)
NOVELTY - The solar/wind hybrid generator includes tilted PV panels arranged around a vertical CHS post to follow a spiral pattern. The PV panels help direct a wind force to rotate the vertical CHS post.    USE - Solar/wind hybrid generator for harnessing solar and wind energy in buildings and other structures. Can also be used in sea and land crafts.    ADVANTAGE - Facilitates exposure of all or majority of the PV panels to the sun at any given period of sunny time, even when the sun can only be seen in one direction, provided there is breeze to make the post rotate. Prevents accumulation of dust on the PV panels, thus avoiding reduction of the performance of PV cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view of a solar/wind hybrid generator.
NOVELTY - The unit has an inclined dome surface that alters the movement of impinging waves to provide resistance to applied forces by wave operated elements, and a water holding portion is enclosed within a device main portion. The vertical and horizontal plates (3,6) are provided within the device and lying within the water holding portion to enable the device main portion to resist forces acting on the inclined dome surface. The submerged bulkheads and submerged surfaces are configured to transmit the inertia of the enclosed water holding portion to the device main portion.    USE - Device forming unit of wave energy converter.    ADVANTAGE - The stability of device can be used in harnessing wave energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the device forming unit of wave energy converter.    Central void (1)    Radial flooding chamber (2)    Vertical and horizontal plates (3,6)    Enclosed radial dry chambers (5)    Vent (12)
NOVELTY - The device has two supporting elements (2) arranged at a distance (a) from each other on a tubular carrier element (1), where the distance of the supporting elements is variable for adjustment of a reference length. A measurement unit (4) detects deviation of a longitudinal dimension of the workpiece from a predetermined reference length. A part of the carrier element is manufactured from carbon fiber-reinforced plastic. The supporting elements are displaced along a longitudinal axis (A) of the carrier element. A hand grip (8) is releasably attached at the carrier element.    USE - Measurement device for examination of dimensional stability e.g. internal diameter stability and external diameter stability, of a cylindrical or hollow-cylindrical workpiece (all claimed) i.e. transmission part, of a wind-power plant.    ADVANTAGE - The part of the carrier element is manufactured from the carbon fiber-reinforced plastic, so that the device exhibits high mechanical strength, reduced weight and reduced temperature sensitivity, thus handling the device in a simple manner while enabling examination of the dimensional stability of the workpiece in a reliable and accurate manner. The utilization of the carbon fiber-reinforced plastic enables improvement of rigidity and stability of the device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a measuring method for examination of dimensional stability of a workpiece.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a measurement device.    Longitudinal axis (A)    Distance between supporting elements (a)    Tubular carrier element (1)    Supporting elements (2)    Measurement unit (4)    Hand grip (8)
NOVELTY - The crane (20) has a rotating platform (4) with an excavator boom (5) and a prolonged intersect (10) that is rotatably supported on an undercarriage (1). A connecting element is provided between the rotating platform and undercarriage for connecting the rotating platform and the undercarriage. A bias voltage is generated by the connecting element. The connecting element is provided with a hydraulic cylinder having a pressure control element.    USE - Crane e.g. crawler crane of crane system (claimed) used during assembly of wind power plant.    ADVANTAGE - The cost required for transporting the crane at the construction site is reduced. The burden caused to the crane during lifting the heavy objects can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a crane system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of the crane system.    Undercarriage (1)    Rotating platform (4)    Excavator boom (5)    Prolonged intersect (10)    Crane (20)
NOVELTY - A thin-film solar cell and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. The thin-film solar cell includes a substrate, a first electrode layer, a P-type microcrystalline silicon layer, a P-type microcrystalline silicon oxide layer, a I-type microcrystalline silicon layer, a N-type microcrystalline silicon layer and a second electrode layer. This thin-film solar cell is utilized to increase the Voc of the thin-film solar cell by providing the P-type microcrystalline silicon oxide layer between theP-type microcrystalline silicon layer and the I-type microcrystalline silicon layer.
NOVELTY - The present invention provides a manufacturing method of solar cells, which includes the following steps: laying a conductive base material in a viscous liquid form on a substrate; laying a plurality of monocrystalline powder in a first doping type on the conductive base material, where the plurality of monocrystalline powder are not completely buried into the conductive base material; next, carrying out a heat treatment to obtain a conductive film formed by solidification of conductive base material and a plurality of seed layers as nucleation points composed by exposing the monocrystalline powder from partial surface of the conductive film; forming a first semiconductor layer on the seed layer by an epitaxy process, and forming a plurality of semiconductor microlites corresponding to the nucleation points during crystal growth; forming a second semiconductor layer on the first semiconductor layer by an epitaxy process; finally, forming an electrode layer on the second semiconductor layer to fabricate the solar cells of the present invention.
NOVELTY - The present invention provides a manufacturing method of solar cells, which includes the following steps: (a) mixing conductive substrate becoming transparent after solidification with a plurality of monocrystalline particles to obtain the film forming liquid; (b) laying the film forming liquid on the substrate to form a thin layer while separating the monocrystalline particles with each other during laying; (c) removing a predetermined thickness of substrate structure to partially expose the monocrystalline particles from the substrate structure not being removed; (d) solidifying the substrate structure not being removed to become a transparent conductive layer; (e) employing the monocrystalline particles exposed from the transparent conductive layer as nucleation points to obtain a first semiconductor layer by the epitaxy process; (f) forming a second semiconductor layer on the first semiconductor layer for generating electric current in connection with the first semiconductor layer while irradiating light; and (g) forming an electrode layer on the second semiconductor layer for outputting electric current in connection with the substrate to fabricate the solar cells.
NOVELTY - A processing method of a transparent conducting layer is provided. First, a transparent conducting layer is provided, and the transparent conducting layer has a first sheet resistance. Then, a part of the transparent conducting layer is irradiated by a laser beam, so that the part of the transparent conducting layer has a second sheet resistance, wherein the wavelength of the laser beam ranges from 200 nm to 2000 nm, the power density of the laser beam ranges from 40 W/cm less than SP greater than 2 less than /SP greater than to 2000 W/cm less than SP greater than 2 less than /SP greater than , the second sheet resistance is less than the first sheet resistance. A fabrication method of solar cell is further disclosed. A first transparent conducting layer of solar cell is treated by the processing method of a transparent conducting layer.
NOVELTY - The present invention provides a manufacturing method of back contact solar cells, which includes the following steps: configuring a patterned isolation layer on the back side of a substrate to form a non-growing region corresponding to the isolation layer and a first growing region configured adjacent to the non-growing; then, forming a first semiconductor layer in the first growing region using a high temperature diffusion method, and forming a first barrier layer on the surface of the first semiconductor layer due to high temperature diffusion; and, directly defining a second growing region on the barrier layer, and removing the barrier layer located at the second growing region for carrying out the fabrication of the second semiconductor layer and the following configuration of the interdigitated electrode. The present invention utilizes the naturally formed first barrier layer as photoresist, so that it is not required to additionally configuring the barrier layer before forming the second semiconductor layer, and thus reducing the processing steps and greatly reducing the processing complexity.
NOVELTY - A method for fabrication of photoanode substrate for dye-sensitized solar cell is disclosed. The method includes following steps. A Ti foil is immersed into a H2O2 solution for an oxidative reaction. The Ti foil reacts with H2O2 and forms a porus networked TiO2 nanosheet layer on a surface of the Ti foil. And then, to enhance crystallization of the TiO2 nanosheet, annealing is performed for formation of anatase. The resultant Ti photoanode substrate can be utilized to fabricate dye-sensitized solar cell.
NOVELTY - The generator has a generating part connected with a power transmission part. The power transmission part is located in a lower side of a rotating unit for delivering rotatory power generated in the generating part. A floater is provided with a blade and arranged in a top surface of water along vertical direction. The rotating unit is provided with a housing. A supporting part supports a rotary shaft that is extended to a rearward side of the blade. Multiple gears are inserted into the rotary shaft. The power transmission part is provided with a power transmission axis.    USE - Sea floating-type wind power generator.    ADVANTAGE - The generator ensures high position stability during construction process and safety to an operator during installation and energy generation and shortens construction and installation time. The generator has better application property, and is light in weight.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a sea floating-type wind power generator.
NOVELTY - A solar cell module including a solar cell device, a first protective film, a cover plate, a thermal radiation material layer and a backplane is provided. The solar cell device includes a photoelectric conversion layer, a second electrode layer and a plurality of metal electrode. The photoelectric conversion layer has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other. The second electrode layer and the metal electrode, located on the second surface, are electrically connected to each other. The first protective film is located on the first surface and located between the solar cell device and the cover plate. The thermal radiation material layer is located on the second surface and located between the solar cell device and the backplane. The thermal radiation material layer covers part of the second electrode layer and exposes the metal electrode.
NOVELTY - The circuit has semiconductor switches (12.1, 12.3, 12.5, 12.7) and energy storages for operating a modular multi-level converter, and a brake resistor (R) for reducing energy. The resistor is connected between nodes of respective parallel circuit structures and connected with the semiconductor switches, where operation of the converter and current through the resistor are controlled by the semiconductor switches. Connection points of the semiconductor switches and diodes are connected with one another and form an alternating voltage terminal.    USE - Electrical circuit for use in a modular multi-level converter utilized in a wind power plant.    ADVANTAGE - The resistor is connected between nodes of respective parallel circuit structures and connected with the semiconductor switches, without the need for an additional switch, where operation of the converter and current through the resistor are controlled by the semiconductor switches, thus avoiding or reducing overvoltage in the electrical circuit with reduced expenditure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for operating an electrical circuit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of a converter subsystem.    Connection points of converter subsystem (P, N)    Brake resistor (R)    Converter subsystem (10)    Semiconductor switches (12. 1, 12.3, 12.5, 12.7)    Capacitors (14.1, 14.2)
NOVELTY - This invention relates to an air-conditioner energy saving control device which includes an air-conditioner, a fan, and a control device, and the air-conditioner further comprises a temperature sensing device; the temperature sensing device is capable of sensing the temperature of the air-conditioner location and outputting a control action for a compressor; the control device includes a controller and an operating device, and the controller comprises a first temperature control unit and a first fan control unit; the first temperature control unit can control the operation of the compressor, and the first fan control unit is connected to the fan; the operating device is located at the outside of the controller and communicated with the controller by wired or wireless transmission. The operating device further includes a second temperature control unit and a second fan control unit, and the second temperature control unit is electrically connected to said first temperature control unit; also, the second fan control unit is electrically connected to the aforementioned first fan control unit, and further provided is an air-conditioner/somatosensory temperature switch. Accordingly, the present invention can turn off at any time the original air-conditioner temperature sensing and temperature control systems, and the required suitable cooling level and fans wind power are directly felt by the human body and can be readily fine-tuned and controlled without generating excessive air-conditioning to reduce a large quantity of air-conditioning waste, thus achieving the efficacy of energy saving.
NOVELTY - The solar power generation device comprises the solar cell panels (11,12,13) positioned in multiple stages. The sunlight is induced among each photovoltaic solar cell panels with respect to a solar cell. The sun light is induced through the light guide apparatus (3) with respect to the solar cell panel which becomes the shade among each solar cell panel.    USE - Solar power generation device.    ADVANTAGE - The effective usage of site is aimed and the electric power generation amount per unit area of the site in which a solar cell panel is installed, is improved markedly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar power generation device.    Base (2)    Light guide apparatus (3)    Solar cell panels (11,12,13)    Support (21)    Support material (22)
NOVELTY - A flexible metallic board material has a textured structure formed on surface of a plating drum (200) used as a plating cathode or anode (400) used in an electrocasting method.    USE - Flexible metallic board material is used for silicon thin-film solar cell, copper indium gallium (di)selenide solar cell, display device and grating device.    ADVANTAGE - The flexible metallic board material is economically manufactured by simple method. The solar cell containing the flexible metallic board material has improved photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of flexible metallic board material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the flexible metallic board material.    Electrolyzer (100)    Drum (200)    Roller (300)    Anode (400)
NOVELTY - The wave power device (1) includes a container (2) that is partially located in liquid (3) from which wave energy is extracted. The container is an oblong unit that may be influenced by the wave motion so that container will assume a wave shaped contour. The container has two portions (9,10) that assume positions with different potential energy relative each other so that pressure is built up within the container. The container along a part of its length is designed so that its width is larger than its height.    USE - Wave power device for the extraction of energy from wave motion in a liquid.    ADVANTAGE - The arc shaped upper part may be self-supported in a more efficient and thus avoid that the upper part collapses and breaks in. The geometrical design of the wave power plant may improve harvesting of wave energy in an efficient way.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the extraction method for wave energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of the container for wave power plant and a cross sectional view of the container.    Wave power device (1)    Container (2)    Liquid (3)    Gas (5)    Two portions (9,10)
NOVELTY - The thermoelectric device (100,450) has shunt (110,410), and a thermoelectric component (120,420) in thermal and electrical communication with the shunt. An interface material (130,430) is set between the shunt and thermoelectric component, and has core material with regions separated from one another and surrounded by a shell material. The interface material undergoes deformation under at least one group consisting of normal load in direction perpendicular to plane parallel to shunt and thermoelectric component, and shear load in direction parallel to shunt and thermoelectric component.    USE - Thermoelectric device used as e.g. heat pumps and TEG.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces the interface stress between the shunt and thermoelectric component since the interface material can be configured to undergo deformation under normal load and shear load. Prevents the reduction of performance of the thermoelectric device since a diffusion barrier can have high thermal and electrical conductance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a forming method for thermoelectric device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows sectional views of the thermoelectric device.    Thermoelectric device (100,450)    Shunt (110,410)    Thermoelectric component (120,420)    Interface material (130,430)
NOVELTY - The power conditioner system (101) has a sunlight power conditioner (111a) whose output voltage is controlled, when the power supply supplied to a load (115) is larger than the electric power required by the load. The supply of electric power from the fuel cell power conditioner (111b) is stopped, when the power supply is larger than the required electric power. The control units control the output current of sunlight power conditioner, and the output voltage of fuel cell power conditioner, when the power supply is less than the required electric power.    USE - Power conditioner system for generating wind power, water power and wave-powered electricity.    ADVANTAGE - The stable electric power can be supplied to the load effectively. The output electric power of the sunlight power conditioner can be maximized effectively. The voltage at zero crossing point vicinity of the voltage output from the fuel cell power conditioner can be changed by the control unit to suppress the harmonic generation. The certainty of switching of control system can be increased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) power conditioner; and    (2) control method of the power conditioner system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit block diagram of the power conditioner system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Power conditioner system (101)    Sunlight power conditioner (111a)    Fuel cell power conditioner (111b)    Load (115)    Power source (117)
NOVELTY - The protective mechanism (3) has a connecting element (4) provided with first and second connecting portion (40,42) attached to one another. A protective pad (5) is provided with a protective pad main element (50). The first and second edges (51,52) are separated into sections by the first and second separation region respectively. The protective pad main portion is fixedly connected to first connecting portion near first edge and second connecting portion of second edge.    USE - Protective mechanism used for harness (claimed) used in wind power industry.    ADVANTAGE - The life span of the protective belt is prolonged and the harness can be used for longer period. The convex portions provided on the protective pad are allowed to extend the wearing time of the protective pad and damp impact on the human body due to colliding. Since the connecting element of the protective mechanism is made of nylon, the comfort of the human body when wearing the harness is ensured. The protective belt of harness from being worn out is effectively prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a harness.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the protective mechanism.    Protective mechanism (3)    Connecting element (4)    Protective pad (5)    First and second connecting portion (40,42)    Protective pad main element (50)    First and second edges (51,52)
NOVELTY - The wire has a flat type copper wire covered with a solder plating layer (12). The copper wire includes pure copper or copper alloy, and a cross section of the wire is in rectangular shape. A cross section of the copper wire is vertical to length direction, where the lead wire is wound up by a bobbin. Collar diameter of a fuselage part is 80 to 120 mm, where width of the bobbin is between 80 to 120 mm.    USE - Lead wire for a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The wire suppresses the non uniform deformation at a time of feeding-out the wire and the bobbin.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a lead wire for solar cells.    Solder metal-plating copper wire (10)    Flat type copper wire (11)    Solder plating layer (12)
NOVELTY - The solar cell comprises a photoelectric transformation layer (110), a transparent conductive film (120) formed on the photoelectric transformation layer, and a grid electrode in which a screen factor is 0.94% according to an occupied area of photoelectric transformation layer. The grid electrode is formed on the transparent conductive film, and includes first and second bus electrodes (130, 140) extended to a first and second direction. A gap of the each bus electrode is 5.5-7 mm. The solar cell further comprises a reflection barrier layer, and a silicon nitride film.    USE - Used as a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell exhibits improved photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The solar cell comprises a photoelectric transformation layer (110), a transparent conductive film (120) formed on the photoelectric transformation layer, and a grid electrode in which a screen factor is 0.94% according to an occupied area of photoelectric transformation layer. The grid electrode is formed on the transparent conductive film, and includes first and second bus electrodes (130, 140) extended to a first and second direction. A gap of the each bus electrode is 5.5-7 mm. The solar cell further comprises a reflection barrier layer, a silicon nitride film formed on the photoelectric transformation layer, a silicon oxide film, a silicon oxy-nitride film, and a lamination film. The thickness ratio of the transparent conductive film and the reflection barrier layer is 1:6-3:4. The reflection barrier layer has a thickness of 10-30 nm. The transparent conductive film has a thickness of 40-60 nm.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a solar cell.    Photoelectric transformation layer (110)    First doped layer (112)    Second doped layer (114)    Transparent conductive film (120)    First and second electrodes. (130, 140)
NOVELTY - The predictive-model construction apparatus has a storage unit that stores the electric-power-generation-amount data and the weather data which show the weather in a photovoltaic power generation panel installation location. An extraction unit extracts the electric-power-generation-amount data for a predetermined time. A construction unit constructs the predictive model for outputting the predicted value of specific electric power generation amount for predetermined time with respect to the input of the weather data.    USE - Predictive-model construction apparatus used for constructing predictive model for estimating electric power generation amount of photovoltaic power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The electric-power-generation-amount estimation can be performed precisely.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) predictive-model construction method;    (2) predictive-model construction program;    (3) electric-power-generation-amount prediction apparatus; and    (4) electric-power-generation-amount prediction method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of electric-power-generation-amount prediction apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    CPU (11)    RAM (12)    Input unit (13)    Display unit (14)    Storage unit (15)
NOVELTY - The method involves clamping a microwave source non-standard protocol information analyzing chip (4) at a solar photo thermal power generation information transmission terminal. A channel head of a duplex communication input and output device is utilized for performing initial driving operation. The duplex communication input and output device is connected to a duplex input/output generating device (2). A microwave communication device is fixed to a duplex input/output generating device. The duplex input/output generating device is utilized for receiving a microwave signal.    USE - Solar photo-thermal power generation information transmission method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating a solar photo-thermal power generation information transmission method.    Solar energy photo-thermal duplex input/output generating device (1)    Duplex input/output generating device (2)    Microwave information input node (3)    Microwave source non-standard protocol information analyzing chip (4)
NOVELTY - The device has a photovoltaic battery plate for outputting a direct current (DC) voltage signal to a DC/DC conversion unit. An input end of the DC/DC conversion unit and the photovoltaic battery plate are connected to an output DC voltage pump in series. An H-bridge inverter unit is connected with the DC/DC conversion unit. An output switch controls the H-bridge inverter unit that is provided with insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) and MOSFETs. A 220V alternating current voltage output end of an isolating transformer is connected to a single-phase power grid by an isolation switch.    USE - Photovoltaic grid-connected power generation and power supply device.    ADVANTAGE - The device realizes effective power generation and supply functions. The device is inexpensive.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of a photovoltaic grid-connected power generation and power supply device.
NOVELTY - The device (1) has a programmable logic controller (PLC) (2) provided with a voltage stabilizing circuit and connected with a queue database buffer device (3) provided with a shared memory.    USE - Geothermal power generation duplex communication device.    ADVANTAGE - The device prevents frequent failure in transmission of sensitive electronic component in duplex communication and realizes normal duplex communication.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a geothermal power generation duplex communication device.    Geothermal power generation duplex communication device (1)    PLC (2)    Queue database buffer device (3)
NOVELTY - The switch has a geothermal power generation control system provided with multiple channel wireless communication transfer chips (1) that are arranged with a terrestrial heat air outlet (2). A heat output control system is provided with an embedded cache (3).    USE - Interruption trigger switch for a channel domain optimizing system.    ADVANTAGE - The switch can effectively utilize the channel resource.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an interruption trigger switch.    Channel wireless communication transfer chips (1)    Terrestrial heat air outlet (2)    Embedded cache (3)
NOVELTY - The electric fan structure (1) has a shoulder-strap (20) that is bonded to user shoulders case (10). A wind aperture (11) is formed at the front end of the case. A fan (30) is arranged inside the case, and is rotated by a drive motor (31). A solar panel (40) is arranged outside the case, and is driven by the drive motor for producing the electricity.    USE - Backpack type electric fan structure used in outdoor.    ADVANTAGE - Since the electricity is self-produced by the solar panel of the backpack type electric fan, the electric fan is used in the outdoor easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the backpack type electric fan structure.    Backpack type electric fan structure (1)    Case (10)    Wind aperture (11)    Shoulder-strap (20)    Fan (30)    Drive motor (31)    Solar panel (40)
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a backsurface electrode layer that is arranged on the bearing substrate. A light absorption layer is arranged on the backsurface electrode layer, and the composite oxide coatings are arranged on the light absorption layer. The oxide layer is composed of zinc oxide, gallium-doped oxide, indium tin oxide, boron-doped zinc oxide and fluoro-doped tin oxide.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The reliability and photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar call can be improved. The water osmosis blocking ability can be improved and the solar cell can be effectively protected from the moisture and oxygen.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for manufacturing solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross section view of the solar cell.    Bearing substrate (100)    Backsurface electrode layer (200)    Light absorption layer (300)    Buffer layer (400)    High value resistor buffer layer (500)
NOVELTY - The station has a wireless local area network (WLAN) data transfer station body (1) arranged in a photo-thermal power generation external communication starting trigger integrated circuit (IC) card (2) in a parallel manner. The photo-thermal power generation external communication starting trigger IC card is provided with a sensing head (3). The sensing head is connected with another WLAN transfer station body (4) and a photo-thermal generating interruption trigger (5). The latter WLAN transfer station body is utilized for transferring the photo-thermal generating interruption trigger.    USE - Solar photo-thermal power generating WLAN data transfer station.    ADVANTAGE - The station satisfies diversified need of an information source channel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar photo-thermal power generating WLAN data transfer station.    WLAN transfer station bodies (1, 4)    Photo-thermal power generation external communication starting trigger IC card (2)    Sensing head (3)    Photo-thermal generating interruption trigger (5)
NOVELTY - The controller has a current-voltage sampling circuit detecting solar battery working voltage and current. A digital temperature sensor circuit detects working temperature of a solar storage battery. A micro-processor receives a working voltage and current signal of the battery. The voltage and current signal is converted to a pulse-width modulation (PWM) signal. A direct current (DC)-DC conversion circuit receives the PWM signal. A driving circuit drives the battery according to a driving signal. An upper computer wireless communication unit is provided with a semiconductor lighting load.    USE - Intelligent solar energy semiconductor lighting controller.    ADVANTAGE - The controller realizes lighting controller maximum power tracking, monitoring and adjusting functions and improves working efficiency of an intelligent solar energy semiconductor lighting system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an intelligent solar energy semiconductor lighting controller maximum power tracking method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of an intelligent solar energy semiconductor lighting controller.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The light generating device has pedal that is connected with the base plate and is provided with return spring. The two sides of the base are set with light box. The light box is set with the vertical straight tube. The inductance coil is set with straight cylinder. The straight rod is inserted on the straight tube. The cylindrical magnet is fixed on the straight rod. The straight rod and pedal are connected with each other by lever. The lever is connected with high-position fixing frame.    USE - Vertical pedaling-type light generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The light generating device is reasonable in design, safe to use, high in reliability, and convenient to install.
NOVELTY - Nano-glass powder comprises glass powder composed of metal oxide, where the particle diameter of the nano-glass powder is 1-100 nm, and the particle size distribution of the 30-70 wt.% nano-glass powder is 10-60 nm.    USE - The nano-glass powder is useful for preparing solar battery electrode ink for ink jet printing (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The nano-glass powder has high yield, uniform granularity, high purity and average particle size of nano-glass powder, and avoids the problem caused by the large particle diameter glass powder added in the traditional solar battery printing ink, which results in blocking of the ink jet head.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) preparing nano-glass powder, comprising introducing glass powder composed of metal oxide as raw material in a high temperature crucible of 1000 degrees C, placing the crucible in a closed evaporation chamber, evacuating the evaporation chamber to less than 10 Pa, filling a mixed gas of inert gas and oxygen into the evaporation chamber under the pressure of 200-6000 Pa, heating the glass powder in the crucible until melting, introducing laser with a power of 800-1800 W to rapidly increase the melting temperature and gasify, collecting evaporated vapor and condensing to obtain the nano-glass powder; and    (2) use of nano-glass powder for preparing solar battery electrode ink for ink jet printing, where a slurry comprises 50-70 wt.% nano-metal powder, 2-15 wt.% nano-glass powder, 20-45 wt.% organic carrier and 0-1 wt.% modified additives.
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a light absorption layer (400) which is arranged on a back surface electrode layer (200). A front electrode layer is arranged on the light absorption layer. An alkali material is distributed at other concentration gradient in the edge from a central portion of the back surface electrode layer. The alkali material is arranged on the bearing substrate (100) and lithium, and sodium or potassium.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The amount of the diffused sodium can be regularly controlled through the supply layer overall and the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method for solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell.    Bearing substrate (100)    Back surface electrode layer (200)    Light absorption layer (400)    Buffer layer (500)    High value resistor buffer layer (600)
NOVELTY - The device has multiple blade arms whose inner ends are fixed on an outer wall of a cabin. Multiple linear light electric motors are fixedly installed in the cabin. Each linear light electric motor is connected with a leaf arm push rod. Each blade arm is provided with a front arm, a back arm, a left arm and a right arm. Each linear light electric motor is provided with an upper linear electric motor and a lower linear electric motor. The upper linear electric motor and the lower linear electric motor are fixedly installed with the cabin.    USE - Windmill-type wave energy collecting and linear power generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple in structure. The device has high energy conversion and transmission efficiency, better energy capturing performance and high absorbing efficiency. The device utilizes a multi-push plate structure to absorb incident waves and diffracted waves. The device realizes full-cycle dual-stroke working process of wave and reduces wave energy intermediate transmission and conversion process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a windmill-type wave energy collecting and linear power generating device.
NOVELTY - The device has a steel frame assembly mold that is comprised with bottom plate, parabolic support frame, bracket, several locating mechanism and installed bracket. The locating mechanism is installed in ends of support frame. The bracket is provided for supporting parabolic support frame. The support frame is set with reflector assembly mold that is comprised with mirror base plate, parabolic reflector supporting frame, mirror bracket and reflection unit bracket. The reflection unit bracket is set on parabolic reflector supporting frame.    USE - Installation device for solar power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The assembly progress for solar power generation system can be achieved.
NOVELTY - The electric generator has a main portion that is provided with floating type fixing shelf (1), wind wheel (2), and motor set (3). The fixing shelf is provided with floating plate (4), damping plate (5), and bottom bracket (6). One end of blade (9) is sleeved on the wall of a blade frame (8) by an iron ring (10).    USE - Floating type wind energy tide energy integrated electric generator.    ADVANTAGE - The stability of the floating plate of the wind energy tide energy integrated electric generator is improved, thus the hydraulic motor is rotated flexibly. The direct current is generated by the wind energy tide energy integrated electric generator efficiently using wind energy and sea water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the floating type wind energy tide energy integrated electric generator.    Floating type fixing shelf (1)    Wind wheel (2)    Motor set (3)    Floating plate (4)    Damping plate (5)    Bottom bracket (6)    Blade frame (8)    Bottom bracket (9)    Iron ring (10)
NOVELTY - The method involves calculating spatial correlation in a wind speed sensor array. Each fault diagnosis of wind speed sensor array is determined based on spatial correlation of wind speed using finite impulse response (FIR) neural network. The sensor array is divided into several other community sensor arrays based on the fault diagnosis, where each diagnosis of sensor array is provided with same fault. The positions of the virtual wind speed sensor and redundancy speed of the central wind speed sensor is measured.    USE - Method for diagnosing fault in wind speed sensor used for wind power station.    ADVANTAGE - The fault in wind speed sensor can be diagnosed effectively. The need for adding separate physical equipment in the case for diagnosing fault in wind speed sensor can be eliminated.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram illustrating the process for diagnosing fault in wind speed sensor used for wind power station.(Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The present invention is a nano fiber electric power generating apparatus used for organism comprising a nanofiber power generating film, a regulator, a battery and an output interface. The present invention may generates electrical power from vibration of the organism and the electrical power may provide electrical elements that implanted inside the organism. Thus, life time of the electrical elements is extended and risk is reduced accordingly during replace the electrical elements.
NOVELTY - The device has a base provided with two pairs of bearing base units. A side of a bottom plate is provided with a pair of bearing supports. The bottom plate is opened with a bolt hole. A coaxial small rotating wheel is connected with the base units by a bearing. A large rotating wheel and the small rotating wheel are connected by a transmission belt. Another large rotating wheel is connected with a side of the small rotating wheel by a two-way shape memory alloy transmission belt. A rotating shaft of the small rotating wheel is connected with a rotating shaft of a generator.    USE - Seawater temperature difference based undersea volcano observation instrument power supply device.    ADVANTAGE - The device uses shape memory alloy with different environment temperatures on upper and lower parts so as to convert temperature energy into rotary kinetic energy.
NOVELTY - A pair of steel materials is subjected to an X-groove working process. One-pass welding of the pair of steel materials is carried out with a flux. The flux contains 10-50 %mass alumina, 16-30 %mass silica, and 10-60 %mass at least one compound chosen from magnesium oxide, titanium dioxide, calcium fluoride and manganese oxide. The content of magnesium oxide, titanium dioxide, calcium fluoride and manganese oxide is 40 %mass or less, 20 %mass or less, 30 %mass or less and 20 %mass or less, respectively. Thus, submerged arc welding method is enabled.    USE - Submerged arc welding of base portion of wind power generation installation.    ADVANTAGE - The submerged arc welding of base portion of wind power generation installation is efficiently enabled in cold region, and provides welded metal with excellent toughness in low temperature region.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A pair of steel materials each having a thickness of more than 50 mm and less than 100 mm is subjected to an X-groove working process. One-pass welding of the pair of steel materials is carried out with a flux from the front surface and the back surface by electrodes submerged arc welding using 2-6 electrodes. Welding is carried out employing an alternating current having a wave ratio of 60-90% as the welding current for a primary electrode and an alternating current having a wave ratio of 70% or more or a negative direct current as the welding current for each of the other electrodes. The flux contains 10-50 %mass alumina, 16-30 %mass silica, and 10-60 %mass at least one compound chosen from magnesium oxide, titanium dioxide, calcium fluoride and manganese oxide. The content of magnesium oxide, titanium dioxide, calcium fluoride and manganese oxide is 40 %mass or less, 20 %mass or less, 30 %mass or less and 20 %mass or less, respectively. Thus, submerged arc welding method is enabled.
NOVELTY - The freshwater and power production device (1) includes a float body (2) which is connected through a coupling joint to the energy uptake appliance (3) used for the uptake of wave energy. The coupling joint includes a universal joint. The energy uptake appliance encompasses the hydraulic cylinder (4) whose cylinder axis runs in parallel with the regulating cylinder. The energy uptake appliance is connected to a tension strut (5) which is anchored to the ocean bed or to the foundation (6) on the ocean bed.    USE - Freshwater and power production device that uses wave energy.    ADVANTAGE - The use of the foundation ensures a simple control of the anchoring. The float body is anchored independently of the tension struts by a slack anchoring wire or chain such that this anchoring prevents the float body from moving horizontally to any extent, but does not prevent the vertical, wave induced movements.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective outline of the freshwater and power production device.    Freshwater and power production device (1)    Float body (2)    Energy uptake appliance (3)    Hydraulic cylinder (4)    Tension strut (5)    Foundation (6)
NOVELTY - The device has a frame (1) comprising upper caterpillars for longitudinal movement along a solar cell panel moving on an upper surface of the solar cell panel and side caterpillars for movement on an edge of the solar cell panel. A box (2) is fixed to the frame. A cleaner rail (3) comprises a cart including upper wheels rolling on the frame and lower wheels preventing upward movement. A driver (4) connects the frame and the cart and moves the cart on the frame. The cleaner rail comprises a cleaning liquid spraying unit (10) spraying cleaning liquid with a compressor.    USE - Device for cleaning contaminated surfaces of solar cell panels.    ADVANTAGE - The device ensures that the contaminated surfaces of the solar cell panels can be cleaned with minimal water usage, independent power supply, on industrial scale and without pre-installed system in a quasi-autonomous manner by softening contamination and removing contamination by wiping with soft wiping material made of micro-fiber textile towel, thus saving water and facilitating cleaning process in an efficient manner. The device can be provided with a simple structure and produced economically.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a procedure for cleaning solar cell panels.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of main units of a device for cleaning solar cell panels.    Frame (1)    Box (2)    Cleaner rail (3)    Driver (4)    Cleaning liquid spraying unit (10)
NOVELTY - The method involves providing several units that are provided with regulatory elements (2). The regulatory elements are coupled in accordance with lines of units and are arranged in the region of respective units. The regulatory elements are coupled to one another such that portion of the manipulated variable (41) of the hierarchically superordinate regulatory element is prescribed as a target selection (31) for the hierarchically subordinate regulatory element, and the regulation is effected in subsidiary fashion.    USE - Method for controlling energy flow in power supply system comprising atomic power plant, wind power plant, solar plant, hydro-electric power plant, transformer, and power station for supplying power to machine in factory, household appliance such as washing machine, refrigerator, hearth, dishwasher and lift system, used in household application and industry.    ADVANTAGE - The power supply system is implemented in easy manner. The energy flow in power supply system is performed efficiently. The complexity of the power supply system is reduced. The power supply system can be controlled with small footprint and can be operated quickly and automatically. The overloading of the power supply system is prevented. Improved coordination of the different units is obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) control system for controlling energy flow in power supply system; and    (2) computer program product for controlling energy flow in power supply system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the control element for power supply system.    Regulatory elements (2)    Target selection (31)    Manipulated variable (41)    Model device (51)    Calculating unit (52)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a processing pattern on a solar cell. Entry value for forming a uniform line-type pattern is set up. An opening area is calculated in the solar cell. A determination is made to check whether aperture ratio of the solar cell is confirmed within error range of initial target value. A scanner coordinate of a processing line is calculated. The processing pattern is provided with an image, a symbol, a character, a geometric figure, a portrait and a logo. An initial point of a white section is saved to calculate the processing pattern about a binary image.    USE - Solar cell pattern processing method for a building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) system.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables forming the processed pattern in an efficient manner, thus improving diversity of design of a solar cell, and hence improving aesthetic appearance of the solar cell. The method enables maintaining efficiency of the solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow chart illustrating a solar cell pattern processing method. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a front electrode layer on a buffer layer. The buffer layer is formed on a light absorption layer by utilizing a solution. The light absorption layer is formed on a back surface electrode layer. The back surface electrode layer is formed on a substrate. A salt group element is combined in the solution and provided with sodium salt that is made of sodium carbonate, sodium sulfate or sodium chloride. The buffer layer is made of zinc sulfide, cadmium sulfide or indium sulfide.    USE - Method for manufacturing a solar cell apparatus (Claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables effectively supplying sodium to the light absorption layer so as to avoid a copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) group crystallization defect in the light absorption layer. The method enables removing zinc hydroxide from the buffer layer by suppressing zinc compound so as to improve efficiency of a solar cell apparatus. The method enables improving photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell apparatus.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical view illustrating a solar cell apparatus manufacturing method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The cell has a back surface electrode layer formed on a bearing substrate. A conductive thin film layer is formed on the electrode layer. A light absorption layer is formed on the thin film layer and made of fluorine. The electrode layer is made of fluorine doped tin dioxide. A concavo-convex portion is formed on a surface of the electrode layer. Another concavo-convex portion is formed on a surface of the thin film layer corresponding to the former concavo-convex portion. The thin film layer is made of molybdenum oxide. Thickness of the thin film layer is 10-50 nm.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The cell avoids need of hitherto molybdenum in the back surface electrode layer, thus reducing manufacturing cost and improving productivity. The cell ensures better photoelectric conversion efficiency by reducing reflectivity through roughness formed on the surface of the back surface electrode layer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar cell.
NOVELTY - The device has a surface liner sheet (10) covering a surface of a banking body, and a sheet-like solar cell (20) i.e. CIGS type solar cell, attached to the sheet. Inside space is formed between the banking body and the sheet pressurized by a suction unit (31). The suction unit sucks gas in the space from a suction opening (32) that is provided in the sheet and produces electric power by the sheet-like solar cell closely adhered to the banking body through the sheet. A temperature measurement unit i.e. infrared thermography, measures surface temperature distribution of the sheet.    USE - Solar power generation device for use in a banking body i.e. embankment dam.    ADVANTAGE - The device utilizes the storage area and waste disposal site of contamination soil by decontamination in an effective manner, and prevents fluttering of the water barrier sheet attached to the sheet-like solar cell and disconnection of the damage and peeling and scattering of the sheet. The device avoids utilization of a mount frame structure, so that the structure of the device is simple, reduces manufacturing and installation cost, and exhibits reduced weight. The device eliminates fixing construction process, thus widely securing light-receiving area. The device detects the damaged part of a water barrier sheet in an easy manner by the temperature measurement unit using infrared rays and by measuring surface temperature distribution of the surface liner sheet.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a photovoltaic power generation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar power generation device in a banking body.    Surface liner sheet (10)    Sheet-like solar cell (20)    Suction unit (31)    Suction opening (32)    Inlet pipe (33)
NOVELTY - The substrate processing apparatus has a shower head assembly provided with a top plate (210) and a spacer, where the shower head assembly sprays the gas within a processing space. The shower head assembly is combined in an opening of a chamber body (110). The opening is formed in an upper side, where a substrate support is provided for supporting the substrate. A gas injector is formed in a top plate, where the shower head assembly is combined in the opening of the chamber body to form a diffusion space.    USE - Substrate processing apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor device and for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The substrate processing apparatus has a shower head assembly provided with a top plate and a spacer, where the shower head assembly sprays the gas within a processing space, and combined in an opening of a chamber body, and hence processes a substrate in stable manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a substrate processing apparatus.    Chamber body (110)    Top lid (120)    Shield material (131)    Gate (140)    Top plate (210)
NOVELTY - Photoelectric conversion element comprises: a substrate (1); a first electrode (2); a photoelectric conversion layer containing a semiconductor (5) and a sensitizing dye (4); a hole transport layer; and a second electrode, where the sensitizing dye is an amine compound (I).    USE - The photoelectric conversion element is useful in a solar battery (claimed), and as a dye sensitization-type solar battery (cell).    ADVANTAGE - The photoelectric conversion element has excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency and high durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Photoelectric conversion element comprises: a substrate (1); a first electrode (2); a photoelectric conversion layer containing a semiconductor (5) and a sensitizing dye (4); a hole transport layer; and a second electrode, where the sensitizing dye is an amine compound of formula (X-(Ar1)n-N(-(Ar3)l-Y1)-(Ar2)m-X) (I).    Either Ar1-Ar3 = a divalent aromatic ring-containing group or a divalent unsaturated hydrocarbon group, preferably at least one of the Ar1-Ar3 has at least one thiophene ring structure, and the thiophene ring binds to the X or the Y1; or    Ar1Ar2Ar3+N = a divalent aromatic ring-containing group, provided that Ar1-Ar3 optionally form a ring together;    n, m = 1-9;    l = 1-5;    X = a monovalent substituent containing an acidic group; and    Y1 = H or a monovalent substituent.    Provided that: when n is 2 or greater, Ar1 is different from each other; when m is 2 or greater, Ar2 is different from each other; when l is 2 or greater, Ar3 is different from each other, and m+n is greater than or equal to 3; and when m = n, -(Ar1)- and -(Ar2)m- are different from each other.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross section view of a photoelectric conversion element.    Substrate (1)    First electrode (2)    Barrier layer (3)    Sensitizing dye (4)    Semiconductor. (5)
NOVELTY - The power generator has a tower fixed with a floating structure by maintaining a floating state of the tower on a sea surface. A blade is rotatably arranged in a side of a nacelle that is located in an upper side of the tower. The tower is installed in the sea surface along vertical direction. A hydraulic power plant is equipped with the tower and arranged on a bottom side of the floating structure. A hydraulic motor delivers rotatory power to a blade to generate electric power. An oil tank stores oil. A hydraulic pump is connected with the hydraulic motor.    USE - Sea floating-type resolution wind power generator for a hydraulic power plant.    ADVANTAGE - The generator facilitates convenient maintenance and repair, reduces construction cost and process, power plant installation cost and ensures better electric power generating effect for a hydraulic power plant. The generator is inexpensive. The generator has wide application range.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side perspective view of a sea floating-type resolution wind power generator.
NOVELTY - The bi-facial solar cell has n-type silicon substrate (501) and a p-type emitter (504) arranged to a front surface field layer (506). The front surface field layer is equipped in the substrate. The p-type emitter is arranged to a rear surface field. The rear surface field is equipped in the rear side of the substrate.    USE - Bi-facial solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The bi-facial solar cell has n-type silicon substrate and a p-type emitter arranged to a front surface field layer, where the front surface field layer is equipped in the substrate, and hence ensures simplified and improved bi-facial solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing bi-facial solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a bi-facial solar cell.    N-type silicon substrate (501)    P-type emitter (504)    Front surface field layer (506)    Front electrode (512)    Rear contact electrode (513)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming an electrode on a conductivity-type substrate. A reflection barrier layer is formed on a front part of the substrate. A surface of the substrate is etched. A disconnection trench is fixed in the front part of the substrate for irradiating laser light. A semiconductor layer is formed on another conductivity-type substrate through diffusion process. Multiple elements are arranged on a reflection barrier layer that is fixed with a dangling bond surface of the disconnection trench.    USE - Method for manufacturing a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preventing surface defects generated during laser isolation monitoring process, improving electrical characteristic of a solar cell and reducing energy required for laser isolation progress.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a solar cell manufacturing method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The conditioner has a voltage conversion circuit i.e. step-up chopper (13), connected to solar cell strings (11a-11c) comprised of a serial connection body of a solar cell panel. An input voltage detection part (14a-14c) detects input voltage that inputs current into the circuit. An output voltage detection part (15) detects output voltage outputting from the circuit. A time measuring part counts time after the voltage conversion circuit is started. A control part (16) restarts the voltage conversion circuit when a count value or electric power generation amount is less than a threshold value.    USE - Power conditioner for photovoltaic power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The power conditioner for photovoltaic power generation prevents repetition of on and off of an unnecessary relay.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit block diagram of a power conditioner for photovoltaic power generation. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Solar cell strings (11a-11c)    Step-up chopper (13)    Input voltage detection parts (14a-14c)    Output voltage detection part (15)    Control part (16)
NOVELTY - A method to manufacture a solar cell includes the steps of: forming a first electrode layer on a substrate; providing a carbon dioxide plasma, a hydrogen gas, and a silane gas to form a buffer layer, primarily composed of amorphous silicon, silicon carbide and silicon dioxide, on the first electrode layer; sequentially depositing a P type amorphous silicon layer, an intrinsic amorphous silicon layer and an N type amorphous silicon layer on the buffer layer to form an active layer of amorphous silicon; sequentially depositing a P type micro-crystalline silicon layer, an intrinsic micro-crystalline silicon layer and an N type micro-crystalline silicon layer on the active layer of amorphous silicon to form another active layer of micro-crystalline silicon; and forming a second electrode layer on the active layer of micro-crystalline silicon. The structure of the solar cell manufactured by abovementioned method is also disclosed in the present invention.
NOVELTY - A solar cell structure includes a substrate, a nano anti-reflection layer, a p-i-n structure and a transparent conductive layer. The substrate has a first electrode formed thereon. The nano anti-reflection layer and the p-i-n structure are provided on the substrate and the transparent conductive layer is provided on the p-i-n structure so as to form a second electrode. The nano anti-reflection layer is used to reduce a reflection degree of solar radiation incident so as to enhance an efficiency of solar energy conversion.
NOVELTY - An improved device for a photovoltaic power generation in parallel connection includes the fixed sunlight electric power generation (photovoltaic, simply called PV) set, the sun-tracking type PV set, the sun-tracking controller, the DC / AC inverter, the current transformer, the electronic or the mechanical watt-hour meter, the monitoring system, the electronic or the mechanical watt-hour summary meter, the monitoring system show board, and the guide plate and display. The improved device, through the current transformer signal merged the three sets of PV sets of DC power, in a loop connects to the monitoring system for the electronic or the mechanical watt-hour meter, measures the generated energy of the three inverter after combined, summarizes the data of the three sets of power to a summary meter mechanical watt-hour meter to measure generated energy, and shows on the show board of the monitoring system, through internet transmission to the guide plate and display, capable of simultaneously monitoring the power of each loop.
NOVELTY - The energy storage and recovery system (100) has a pressure storage vessel (140) connected to second fluid terminal (117) and pressure affecting device (170). A fluid energy machine (160) and pressure affecting device are formed such that in a first operational mode, the fluid energy machine generates thermal energy being transferred by heat transfer fluid partially to heat storage material. The first fluid energy machine receives, via the heat transfer fluid, thermal energy from heat storage material during second operational mode.    USE - Energy storage and recovery system for use in the production of electric power through alternative energy source e.g. wind turbine, solar power plant, wave energy plant.    ADVANTAGE - The thermal energy storage and recovery system is suitable both for short term and long term energy storage and which does not rely on available underground caverns. The size of the cold storage device can be reduced since a part of the energy is stored as compression energy in the described pressure storage vessel. The size of the storage system is optimized depending on the situation on the utility grid. The system can be used for fast grid support during peak period like in the mornings where machinery is started up or during TV shows where people heat water during breaks and where there is a particularly high demand for electrical power.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a storing method for energy within an energy storage and recovery system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an operation flow diagram of the energy storage and recovery system.    Energy storage and recovery system (100)    Second fluid terminal (117)    Pressure storage vessel (140)    Fluid energy machine (160)    Pressure affecting device (170)
NOVELTY - The turbine facility has a main steam supply (12) which supplies high pressure steam to a main supply pipe (18). A high pressure turbine (20) is driven by steam to an inlet (22). A low pressure turbine (28) is driven by low pressure steam extracted from an outlet (30) and feds to an inlet (34). Auxiliary operation sections maintain turbine operation in main steam supply. The auxiliary operation sections are designed to branch off auxiliary steam from low pressure steam driving the low pressure turbine, and inject the auxiliary steam at the inlet of high pressure turbine.    USE - Steam turbine facility of solar power plant (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The branched off auxiliary steam can be fed in a controlled manner to the branch of the main supply pipe and injected at the turbine inlet into the high pressure turbine, so that the cooling effect for the high pressure turbine can be provided for avoiding an excessive heating, hence the risk of an overheating can be avoided when the high pressure turbine is operated without steam. The connection pipe can maintain turbine operation for a longer time due to the cooling effect of the steam injected into the high pressure turbine and the time of operation of the high pressure turbine without driving steam can be remarkably extended.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) solar power plant; and    (2) method for operating the steam turbine facility.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the steam turbine facility.    Main steam supply (12)    Main supply pipe (18)    High pressure turbine (20)    Inlet of high pressure turbine (22)    Low pressure turbine (28)    Outlet of high pressure turbine (30)    Inlet of low pressure turbine (34)
NOVELTY - The plant has an anchoring unit arranged in a lower part (12) of a floating body (1) i.e. vertical wall. The unit includes an anchoring mass (30) suspended on a downward extending elongated anchoring device (35) connected to the body in an articulated manner in connection with which the anchoring mass is arranged in elongated anchoring devices (31) extending transversely forward against incoming direction of waves and backward along incoming direction of the waves. The device is connected to bottom of an installation site of the plant.    USE - Wave power plant.    ADVANTAGE - The plant improves operational preconditions in varying wave conditions. The anchoring device is fixed to a low-movement position, so that anchor forces and movements are easy to control. The plant allows rolling motion to turn a gyro shaft increasingly faster when the rotator continues to rotate toward direction in which the gyro shaft is perpendicular to the roll axis.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a wave power plant.    Floating body (1)    Lower part (12)    Anchoring mass (30)    Elongated anchoring device (31)    Downward extending elongated anchoring device (35)
NOVELTY - The method involves utilizing electric power received on a portion of an electrical magnitude range which is outside another electrical magnitude range for heating the condensed moisture for exhaustion of the condensed moisture. The moisture is collected in a receptacle (12) of a boiler (10), and the collected moisture is heated to a boiling temperature of the moisture with an electrical heater resistor (11) arranged in the boiler.    USE - Method for reducing amount of moisture condensed inside enclosure of electrical equipment such as solar inverter of photovoltaic system, for receiving and feeding electric power to enclosure.    ADVANTAGE - Since electric power received outside the output range is used for heating the condensed moisture, no excess energy is required to exhaust condensed moisture. The method reduces the amount of condensed moisture inside outdoor enclosure for electrical equipment such that the equipment can be protected against exposure to moisture by using minimal amount of energy. Since the moisture is heated instead of the inner volume of air within the enclosure, the moisture is vaporized leading to very efficient exhaustion, and the risk of condensed moisture causing failures in the electrical equipment inside the enclosure is minimized with essentially no excess power use, which therefore improves the efficiency of the equipment. By using electric heating resistor, it is possible to easily determine optimal period of time for launching generation of electricity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an arrangement for reducing amount of moisture condensed inside enclosure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-section view of the arrangement for reducing amount of moisture condensed inside enclosure.    Boiler (10)    Electrical heater resistor (11)    Receptacle (12)    Inlet (13)    Outlet (14)
NOVELTY - The module has a wiring material (31) electrically connected to an electrode (21) of a solar cell (20b). A wiring material main body (32a) is extended along direction of the electrode. Multiple connection parts (32b, 32c, 33b) are electrically connected to the electrode. The connection part of the wiring material main body is connected with recessed parts (32a1, 32a2, 33a1, 33a2). Multiple finger parts (21a) are electrically connected to a bus-bar part (21b). The bus-bar part is distributed to a side in x-axis direction of the finger part.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The wiring material main body can be easily bent and deformed so as to suppress stress added to the wiring material and the solar cell when temperature of the solar cell module is changed, so that curvature of the solar cell and peeling of the wiring material from the solar cell can be suppressed, thus improving reliability of the module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar cell module.    Solar cells (20b, 20G, 20H, 20L)    Electrodes (21, 22)    Finger parts (21a, 22a)    Bus-bar parts (21b, 22b)    Wiring materials (31-33)    Wiring material main body (32a, 33a)    Connection parts (32b, 32c, 33b)
NOVELTY - The system has a pillar hollow part (8) embedded in earth during foundation of a building. External air is blown from a tip of a geothermal blast pipe through an opening provided in an external surface of the building. A ventilation exhaust heat unit collects ventilation exhaust gas. A thermal storage wall unit (1) circulates geothermal heat.    USE - Air conditioning system for use in a building.    ADVANTAGE - The system performs recovery of geothermal heat and ventilation of exhaust gas in a cost effective manner, while providing uniform predetermined thermal environment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an air conditioning system.    Thermal storage wall unit (1)    Frame (4)    Face material (5)    Thermal storage partitioning material (6)    Pillar hollow part (8)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a power supply part supplying electric current to a solar cell, and a light-emitting light photography part (32) photographing a emitting light from the solar cell. A heating part heats the solar cell, and a thermo image photography part (42) measures temperature of the solar cell. A thermo image analysis part analyzes the picked-up image of the solar cell photographed by the thermo image photography part. The thermo image photography part is positioned with a transparent cover-glass.    USE - Inspection apparatus for a solar cell i.e. silicon polycrystal type solar cell. Can also be used for a single-crystal type solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The thermo image analysis part analyzes the picked-up image of the solar cell photographed by the thermo image photography part, thus inspecting defects and solder inferior connection such as finger disconnection, of the cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an inspection method for a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an inspection apparatus for a solar cell.    Solar cell panel (10)    Inspection apparatus (30, 40)    Light-emitting light photography part (32)    Thermo image photography part (42)
NOVELTY - The stage (10) has an input shaft (11) connected with a drive shaft over a spur gear. The input shaft is formed as a single piece as a cast part and connected with a planetary bar (12). A connection bar (19) is connected with a flange (27a) of the planetary bar, where the flange is subjected by load/moment transmission. The connection bar is arranged in an area between two planetary wheels (15), within a hollow wheel (23), and with a connection ring (20). The connection bar and the ring are connected with the hollow wheel or a planetary wheel carrier over a plug connector.    USE - Planetary stage for a planetary gear of a fluid flow power plant e.g. wind power plant and tidal power plant (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The connection bar is connected with the flange of the planetary bar and arranged in the area between the planetary wheels and within the hollow wheel, thus reducing torsion load of the planetary bar of the planetary stage, avoiding the need of load guidance around the hollow wheel, lowering overturning and/or inclination of a planetary wheel bolt of the stage, and preventing hindrance during assembly of the planetary gear with the planetary stages. The plug connector is formed as the outer tooth ring and the inner tooth ring, thus simplifying assembly and manufacturing of the planetary stage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The plug connector is formed as an outer tooth ring and an inner tooth ring.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front-sided sectional view of a planetary stage.    Planetary stage (10)    Input shaft (11)    Planetary bar (12)    Planetary wheels (15)    Connection bar (19)    Connection ring (20)    Hollow wheel (23)    Flange (27a)
NOVELTY - The structure has rail materials (4) provided with support parts (41, 42) that are arranged at a predetermined space to construct a solar cell module (1) between the rail materials. An attachment part (6) is mated with the rail materials, where the attachment part is arranged by a fixed space with respect to a longitudinal direction of the rail materials. The rail materials and the attachment part are integrated by interposing a holder (7). The attachment part comprises a wedge-shaped latching part that is latched by attachment of the holder.    USE - Structure for installing a solar cell module in a roof.    ADVANTAGE - The attachment part is mated with the rail materials, where the rail materials and the attachment part are integrated by interposing the holder, so that the solar cell module can be fixed in the roof in a reliable and easy manner, installation cost required for the solar cell module can be reduced by avoiding use of a special frame, electric power generation efficiency of the solar cell module can be increased, and the solar cell module can be easily exchangeable by attaching or detaching the attachment part.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell module installation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows side sectional views of an installation structure for a solar cell module.    Solar cell module (1)    Rail materials (4)    Attachment part (6)    Holder (7)    Support parts (41, 42)
NOVELTY - The structure has a support part mounting a solar cell module (1) between rail materials (4) by predetermined interval, and a downstream side edge part mounted on the rail materials. The solar cell module constructed by upstream side of the rail materials is maintained in an attachment part (6). The attachment part is engaged with the rail materials. A back surface of the downstream side edge part is mounted in an upstream side support part of the rail materials. A coupling cover (5) covers an arrangement space of the solar cell module.    USE - Structure for installing a solar cell module in a roof.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module is maintained in the attachment part that is engaged with the rail materials, thus reliably and easily fixing the downstream side edge part of the solar cell module integrally without increasing cost, maintaining module surface, and improving electric power generation efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an installation method for a solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side sectional view of an installation structure of a solar cell module.    Solar cell module (1)    Rail materials (4)    Coupling cover (5)    Attachment part (6)    Holding part (61)
NOVELTY - The indicator has a wind power generating system and failure indicator of electric power circuitry which is not integrated device to power supply line fault indicator. A vertical shaft fan blade fault indicator is installed on the positive lower centre portion.    USE - Self-powered power line fault indicator.    ADVANTAGE - The error indicator obtains electric energy continuously and stably. The service life of the error indicator can be prolonged and the efficiency can be improved effectively. The function of the existing fault indicator can be expanded.
NOVELTY - The system has a data processing and generating machine brake unit which is connected with a data collection and analysis sub-unit for receiving and storing data. A state monitoring and fault diagnosis service sub-unit detects and analyzes the stored data. The output end portion of the data collection and analysis system is connected with input end portion of the state monitoring and fault diagnosis service sub-unit. The state monitoring and fault diagnosis service sub-unit detects the fault alarm signal to inform the operator to wind power machine brake operation.    USE - Wind power generation machine operation state monitoring and fault diagnosis system.    ADVANTAGE - The multi-path data collection function can be realized, so that emergency brake system can be started effectively. The safety of the diagnosis system can be enhanced.
NOVELTY - The cable has a conductor provided with a tinned soft copper wire and covered with an insulating layer. Outside of the conductor is wrapped with a wrapping belt layer that is formed with an anti-flaming net-shaped oxygen part. A filling layer is formed between a bag belt layer and an insulating layer. The warping belt layer is covered with a protective layer.    USE - Wind power generating cable.    ADVANTAGE - The cable is simple in structure and convenient to manufacture, and has excellent electric insulating performance and better flexibility, and avoids PVC control cable defects.
NOVELTY - The structure has multiple miniature airbags arranged in a protrusion part. A recess part is formed along vertical direction of a water gate. The water gate is arranged along the vertical direction between the protrusion part and the recess part according to upper and lower direction of the water gate. A lifting device is arranged in the water gate. The lifting device is moved from top to bottom of the water gate. A rear structure part and a base structure part are fixed at a seafloor bottom surface along longitudinal direction by supporting the water gate.    USE - Flood gate structure for storing sea water in a water power generation field, an agricultural field and an industrial field.    ADVANTAGE - The miniature airbags are arranged in the protrusion part so as to obtain wide region for storing sea water. The structure is arranged in a seafloor and river side bottom surface so as to ensure convenience for a vessel or yacht. The structure ensures periodical changing of seashore height of a swimming beach, so that white sandy plain is removed and movement of a marine animal outside the seashore can be prevented. The structure ensures storing of water of rivers in a dry season so as to reduce drought impact.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a flood gate structure for storing sea water.
NOVELTY - Wave power plant comprises a floating body 1, a mechanical converter of sea waves energy made in the form of a horizontally installed carrier 5 at one end connected with a shaft 6 vertically and hingedly installed on the body, and the shaft is connected with a rotor of a power generator 4, the stator of which is connected with a floating body 1, and its other end is equipped with a mass 7. The power plant is equipped with additional floats 2, connected to the body 1 with the help of telescopic sliding mechanisms 3, as capable of adjusting total length of the floating part of the body 1 and floats 2 equal to wave half-length. The carrier 5 is equipped with a telescopic sliding mechanism of mass 7 displacement relative to the shaft 6 of the power generator 4 drive.    USE - Power engineering.    ADVANTAGE - Expanded range of optimally used waves, increased energy efficiency and capacity.3 cl, 2 dwg
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a cooling water tube (24) for circulating cooling water (W), where a side of an exhaust pipe (21) contacts an outer peripheral part (21c) of the exhaust pipe and another side contacts an inner peripheral part (24c) of the cooling water tube. A thermoelectric conversion module (23) performs thermoelectric generation according to temperature difference with the sides. The exhaust pipe and the cooling water tube are formed in taper shape along exhaustion direction of exhaust gas (G), where the exhaust pipe is fixed to the cooling water tube.    USE - Apparatus for performing thermo-electric power generation from exhaust gas discharged from an internal combustion engine i.e. four-cycle petrol engine, in a motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus allows the exhaust pipe to be utilized as a tapered vessel, so that the electric power generation efficiency of a thermoelectric conversion module located downstream of the exhaust pipe can be improved, thus preventing increase in required number of parts, and hence reducing the manufacturing cost of the apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a thermoelectric-generation apparatus.    Exhaust gas (G)    Cooling water (W)    Exhaust pipe (21)    Outer peripheral part (21c)    Thermoelectric conversion module (23)    Cooling water tube (24)    Inner peripheral part (24c)
NOVELTY - The air conditioner performs an air conditioning of a lift cage (2) and a hoistway (1). The air conditioner is installed in the earth from an insertion aperture provided in the pit (3) of the hoistway. A heat exchange unit (6) is configured to perform heat extraction and release from geothermal heat.    USE - Air conditioner of lift air conditioning system.    ADVANTAGE - The air conditioner supplies the air-conditioned air in the hoistway and lift cage, without using the energy which drives the compressor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the lift air conditioning system.    Hoistway (1)    Lift cage (2)    Pit (3)    Heat exchange unit (6)    Top discharge outlet (10)
NOVELTY - The vehicle-mounted electric power generation system (1) comprises an internal combustion engine (2), which is provided with an exhaust pipe for discharging exhaust gas from an engine. A device (3) carries out an electric polarization by supplying the exhaust gas. Another device (4) takes out electric power from the former device. An after-burn estimation unit (5) estimates generation of after burn in the exhaust pipe, where a pouring water estimation unit (6) estimates generation of pouring water of the former device. A flow direction change unit changes flow direction of the exhaust gas.    USE - Vehicle-mounted electric power generation system for motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The vehicle-mounted electric power generation system comprises an internal combustion engine, which is provided with an exhaust pipe for discharging exhaust gas from an engine, and hence ensures suppressing damage of a device with rapidly cooling the device by water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a vehicle-mounted electric power generation system.    Vehicle-mounted electric power generation system (1)    Internal combustion engine (2)    Device (3,4)    After-burn estimation unit (5)    Pouring water estimation unit (6)
NOVELTY - The method involves generating vapor by a heat exchanger (3), producing electric power by a steam turbine generator (8) using the vapor, and heating heat-medium gas using sunrays condensed by a beam condensing unit (S). A regenerative furnace (2) is provided with an air permeable thermal storage body for thermally storing heat of the heat-medium gas that is passed through a receiver (1). A gas circulation system is provided in the air permeable thermal storage body.    USE - Method for generating solar-power.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables producing electric power by the steam turbine generator using vapor, and heating heat-medium gas by sunrays, thus suppressing heat amount fluctuation of the heat-medium gas, producing vapor for electric power generation, stably utilizing solar heat, decreasing installation cost and operating cost, and improving electric power generation efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a solar-power-generation apparatus    (2) a solar-power-generation installation    (3) an apparatus for heating heat-medium gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating a solar-power-generation installation.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Beam condensing unit (S)    Receiver (1)    Regenerative furnace (2)    Heat exchanger (3)    Steam turbine generator (8)
NOVELTY - The condenser (10) has an exhaust inlet that is utilized for introducing exhaust gas from a steam turbine. A condensation part is utilized for condensing vapor and introducing water from the exhaust inlet. A gas cooling part (40) is arranged for injecting cooling water to cool non-condensable gas. A set of spray nozzles (43) is arranged in a specific direction in a gas flow cooling path (41), where the nozzles inject cooling water in the gas flow cooling path.    USE - Direct contact-type condenser e.g. tray-type condenser and spray-type condenser, for use in geothermal power plant.    ADVANTAGE - The spray nozzles are arranged in the specific direction in the gas flow cooling path, where the nozzles inject the cooling water in the gas flow cooling path, thus suppressing increased pressure loss in the gas cooling part.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a direct contact-type condenser.    Direct contact type condenser (10)    Gas cooling part (40)    Gas flow cooling path (41)    Spray nozzles (43)    Inclination side wall surface (44)
NOVELTY - The method involves placing and curing a ready mixed concrete to the upper portion of ground (G) which covered with and leveled the crushed stone, and concrete sub-slab layer (2) is formed. The geothermal heat exchange pipe (10) is exchanged to the upper portion of a concrete sub-slab layer. A geothermal heat exchange pipe is fixed to a concrete sub-slab layer by the fixing elements. The reinforcement structure (6) is constructed to the upper portion of a concrete sub-slab layer and bottom face portion (CB) of concrete frame.    USE - Installation method of geothermal heat exchange pipe in concrete structure and building.    ADVANTAGE - The shortening of the construction period of geothermal heat exchange pipe installation and the reduction of construction cost can be achieved. The propagation expansion of a geothermal heat utilization heat pump apparatus can be performed easily. Since the flow path of the thermal medium formed in the geothermal heat exchange pipe can install arbitrary volume in arbitrary positions, the adjustment of calorie amount is easy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the geothermal heat exchange pipe.    Concrete sub-slab layer (2)    Reinforcement structure (6)    Geothermal heat exchange pipe (10)    Bottom face portion (CB)
NOVELTY - The apparatus comprises the thermoelectric power generation element (20,20a,20b,20c,20d) and the thermally conductive variable portion (21). The electric power is generated by the thermoelectric power generation element based on the temperature difference between the heat source side position and the thermal radiation side position. The thermally conductive variable portion has a fluid which can move in provided interior space. The thermal resistance of a portion of heat transfer path is changed by the thermally conductive variable portion.    USE - Apparatus for generating thermoelectric power based on temperature difference of the heat source side position and the thermal radiation side position.    ADVANTAGE - The temperature difference of heart source side position of a thermoelectric power generation element and the thermal radiation is increased by changing one portion thermal resistance of a heat transfer path with respect to the predetermined temperature difference between a heat source and a thermal radiation destinations and thus decline in thermoelectric power generation efficiency of thermoelectric power generation element is suppressed, and the desired electric power generation amount is ensured.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a thermoelectric power generation apparatus.    Casing (11)    Cover (14)    Holding element (15)    Thermoelectric power generation element (20,20a,20b,20c,20d)    Thermally conductive variable portion (21)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (10) has a thermo-electric power generating element (20) generating electric-power based on temperature difference with a heat source and a thermal radiation destination side heat-leading part (23). A variable resistance part moving mechanism is formed on a heat-transfer path that is arranged between the heat source and the heat-leading part. The variable resistance part moving mechanism is provided with a heat-deformation part (19) to raise shape change. Thermal resistance in an arrangement place of the variable resistance part is controlled by the shape change.    USE - Portable apparatus for generating thermo-electric power with heat of a biological body.    ADVANTAGE - The thermal resistance in the arrangement place of the variable resistance part is controlled by the shape change so as to maintain desired electric power generation amount in a mounting state to a biological body, so that electric power generation efficiency can be effectively improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for controlling electric power generation of a thermoelectric power generation portable apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a thermo-electric power generation portable apparatus.    Thermo-electric power generation portable apparatus (10)    Housing (11)    Cover glass (13)    Heat-deformation part (19)    Thermo-electric power generating element (20)    Heat-leading movable part (22)    Thermal radiation destination side heat-leading part (23)
NOVELTY - The energy extracting system has an underground heat exchanger which is arranged below the ground heat exchanger. The ground heat exchanger is connected with the underground heat exchanger through the two-way connecting pipe. The heat exchange working medium is provided in the underground heat exchanger. The heat from the ground heat exchanger is discharged to the outside through the heat pipe.    USE - Superconducting geothermal energy extracting system.    ADVANTAGE - The working fluid can be easily circulated between the underground heat exchanger and the ground heat exchanger. The heat energy can be extracted easily and effectively. The heat pollution can be reduced. The exhaustion of resources can be prevented effectively. The corrosion of ground surface can be prevented effectively. The collapse of ground surface can be prevented. The occurrence of earthquake can be prevented. The water can be re-circulated easily. The heat energy can be utilized effectively. The wide space for installing geothermal energy extracting system can be provided.
NOVELTY - The device has a voltage change part (42) for changing an output voltage command. A voltage detection part (2) and an electric current detection part (3) generate an output voltage of a solar power generation device (1). A calculating part (41) calculates generated electric power of the solar power generation device. A generated-electric-power evaluation part (44) evaluates generated electric power based on a detected value. The generated electric power in maximum output voltage and minimum output voltage is compared such that output voltage command of a next voltage change part is determined.    USE - Maximum power tracking device for taking out largest electric power from a solar power generation device in a solar energy power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The generated-electric-power evaluation part evaluates the generated electric power based on the detected value, so that the original maximum power of the solar power generation device can be tracked precisely.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a maximum power tracking method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a solar energy power generation system using a maximum power tracking device. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Solar power generation device (1)    Voltage detection part (2)    Electric current detection part (3)    Control apparatus (4)    Calculating part (41)    Voltage change part (42)    Generated-electric-power evaluation part (44)
NOVELTY - The dye-sensitized solar cell module (100) comprises working electrodes (11a,11b) and oxide semiconductor layers (13a,13b). The oxide semiconductor layer that carries a sensitizing dye is laminated on transparent electrode layers (12a,12b). Counter electrodes (14a,14b) are positioned facing the oxide semiconductor layer side. The module has an electrolyte layer positioned between the working electrodes. A transparent insulating layer is arranged between the counter electrode of a dye-sensitized photovoltaic cell (10a) and the working electrode of another dye-sensitized photovoltaic cell (10b).    USE - Dye-sensitized solar cell module for providing photovoltaic electricity laminated with dye-sensitized photovoltaic cell.    ADVANTAGE - Photoelectric conversion efficiency is improved. Movement route of the electrons between the working electrode and the counter electrode is made shortest. Electrical resistance is suppressed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a dye-sensitized solar cell module.    Dye-sensitized photovoltaic cells (10a,10b)    Working electrodes (11a,11b)    Transparent electrode layers (12a,12b)    Oxide semiconductor layers (13a,13b)    Counter electrodes (14a,14b)    Dye-sensitized solar cell module (100)
NOVELTY - The method involves sealing stacking cell strings (110,120) with sealing material (160) to connect edges of positive terminal (113,123) and negative terminals (114,124) for drawing-out to cell strings in exposed state. A voltage is applied between edges at which terminals are connected to cell strings. The cell strings are connected in series by connecting exposed negative and positive terminals edges to cell strings respectively when quality of cell strings is determined to be good by comparing insulation resistance value of cell strings and preset threshold value.    USE - Method for manufacturing thin film solar cell module such as laminated glass-type solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The cell strings are connected in series by connecting exposed negative and positive terminals edges to cell strings respectively when quality of cell strings is determined to be good by comparing insulation resistance value of cell strings and preset threshold value, so that the presence or absence of isolation defect between the stacking cell strings can be detected reliably at a simple and high precision and the manufacturing reliability of high thin film solar cell module can be achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for inspecting solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram illustrating inspection method of thin film solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Stacking cell strings (110,120)    Bus-bar (111,112,121,122)    Positive terminals (113,213)    Negative terminals (114,214)    Sealing material (160)
NOVELTY - The thermoelectric power generation system (1) has a thermoelectric conversion module (10), where the temperature difference is produced between a surface and another surface. A heat exchanger apparatus (20,30) is provided, where a component is provided with a through hole extended in the direction. A thermal medium flows through the through holes in the same direction, where the heat exchanger apparatus is provided with the holes sealed at both ends, where the holes are filled with a thermal storage material. The thermal storage material is a latent heat storage material.    USE - Thermoelectric power generation system for generating electric power from the exhaust heat arose in the incinerator plant, the garbage processing plant or the petroleum refinery.    ADVANTAGE - The heat exchanger apparatus is provided, where a component is provided with a through hole extended in the direction, and hence ensures improving the electric power generation efficiency of a thermoelectric power generation system in an effective manner and suppresses the turbulent flow of a thermal medium when the ratio is enlarged, and also reduces the pressure loss of the thermal medium, thus suppresses the change of electric power generation amount of the thermoelectric power generation system from the temperature change of the thermal medium.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of a thermoelectric power generation system.    Thermoelectric power generation system (1)    Thermoelectric conversion module (10)    Heat exchanger apparatuses (20,30)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has several photovoltaic cells (1) that arranged by having clearance gap region on the same plane, and positioned towards front-cover section (5). The region corresponding to the clearance gap region is equipped with a reflection section (8) having inclination reflective surface in which light inclined with respect to light-receiving surface and reflected by injecting into region corresponding to gap region from the front-cover section side, so that the reflected light is entered directly at the light-receiving surface of photovoltaic cell.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The generation of the optical loss by a light reflection interface is suppressed, so that the photoelectric conversion efficiency which can use effectively the sunlight irradiated to the clearance gap area between photovoltaic cells can be excellent.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a manufacturing method of solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell module.    Photovoltaic cell (1)    Front-cover section (5)    Reflection section (8)    Adhesion section (9)    Sunlight (10)
NOVELTY - The vehicle-mounted electric power generation system (1) comprises an internal combustion engine (2) and a device that carries out an electric polarization by supplying the exhaust gas emitted from the internal combustion engine. Another device is provided for taking out electric power from the former device. A detection unit (8) is provided, which detects the state of an internal combustion engine. An electric field application unit (9) is also provided, which applies an electric field to the former device.    USE - Vehicle-mounted electric power generation system for vehicles, such as a motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The vehicle-mounted electric power generation system comprises an internal combustion engine and a device that carries out an electric polarization by supplying the exhaust gas emitted from the internal combustion engine, where another device is provided for taking out electric power from the former device, and thus enables to suppress that electric power generation performance falls.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the vehicle-mounted electric power generation system.    Vehicle-mounted electric power generation system (1)    Internal combustion engine (2)    Devices (3,4)    Detection unit (8)    Electric field application unit (9)
NOVELTY - The wave-power device (10) has a rotatable elongate portion (11) that is provided with a buoyant structure (14) helically coiled around an axle (12). The rotatable elongate portion is connected to a power generator. The buoyant structure is provided with a cross-sectional shape whose width is greater than the height. The cross-sectional shape of buoyant structure is provided with a convex lead edge. A fin (15) is extended in a direction perpendicular to axle.    USE - Wave-power device for generating electricity from motion of large stretches of open water such as sea and lake.    ADVANTAGE - The asymmetrical cross-section of the buoyant structure is able to pass through the water more smoothly, so that the resistance is decreased and efficiency of device is increased. A concave tail edge provides a large surface for the waves to contact, the force harnessed by the device during operation is increased and the mass of water to aid with rotation about axle. The buoyant structure is provided with a fin which increases the efficiency of device by harnessing the power present in trough of waves. The use of contra-rotating devices increases the effective rotation speed to allow direct drive generators. The ends of device are moored to retain the axle in a stable position with respect to wave direction.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of wave-power device.    Wave-power device (10)    Elongate portion (11)    Axle (12)    Buoyant structure (14)    Fin (15)
NOVELTY - The solar energy power generation system has a solar cell panel that is attached to a mount frame which is installed in the ground. A cultivation region for growing agricultural products is provided in the space covered with the solar cell panel attached to the mount frame.    USE - Solar energy power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Effective usage of vast land in construction of the large-scale solar power generation system can be achieved effectively.
NOVELTY - The structure has a silicon chip that is provided with a central secondary grid line. The peripheral area is provided with a periphery side grid line, the main grid line is connected with the central sub grid line and peripheral secondary grid line. The main grid line is located at the portion of the central region. The main grid line is located on the portion of the peripheral region on the same straight line.    USE - Improved electrode pattern structure of solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of solar battery is improved.
NOVELTY - The device has a charging control circuit whose positive and negative charging output end is connected to positive and negative ends of a bus. An anode and a cathode of a solar energy generating board are connected to positive and negative bus plates. The negative bus plate is provided with a control circuit for controlling a charging power supply. A charging feedback circuit is connected with a charging control circuit. A voltage sampling circuit is connected with the charging control circuit by an electric plate feedback circuit.    USE - Solar-powered electric plate charging device.    ADVANTAGE - The device effectively improves utilization rate of solar energy, prevents over-charging phenomenon and receives sufficient sunlight for charging operation through the solar electric plate.
NOVELTY - The solar radio has a radio main portion whose upper portion is provided with a groove which is mounted with a solar battery by a hinge. The solar battery is folded in the groove.    USE - Solar energy radio.    ADVANTAGE - The solar energy battery can be used efficiently for the radio. The solar battery can be folded in the groove on the upper portion of the main of the radio by the hinge, so that the battery can be changed effectively.
NOVELTY - The cell has a solar cell body provided with a bearing substrate. A cell part is formed on the bearing substrate. A connection part is electrically connected with another cell part. The latter cell part is formed in an area, which is adjacent to the former cell part. The cell parts are arranged together and provided with a back surface electrode layer. A light absorption layer is arranged on the back surface electrode layer. A solar cell window layer is arranged on the light absorption layer. The connection part is formed between the cell parts.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The cell prevents an electrode from being damaged caused by electron stream down difficulty.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar cell.
NOVELTY - The solar cell apparatus comprises a bearing substrate (100), a back surface electrode layer (200), a light absorption layer (300), a buffer layer (400), a high value resistor buffer layer (500), and a front electrode layer (600). The bearing substrate has plate-like structure, where the bearing substrate is an insulator. The bearing substrate comprises a base layer (110) and a barrier layer (120), where the base layer is configured for supporting barrier layer. The base layer comprises a material having high heat resistance.    USE - Solar cell apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell apparatus comprises a bearing substrate, a back surface electrode layer and a light absorption layer, and thus ensures improved photoelectric conversion efficiency and crystalline structure, efficient moisture prevention and improved reliability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing solar cell apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the solar cell apparatus.    Bearing substrate (100)    Base layer (110)    Barrier layer (120)    Back surface electrode layer (200)    Light absorption layer (300)    Buffer layer (400)    High value resistor buffer layer (500)    Front electrode layer (600)
NOVELTY - The structure has a structure body provided with a lamp rod and an LED luminous body. The lamp rod is provided with a flying bird-shaped body. A solar-energy component is provided with a solar battery board and a storage battery. The solar battery board is fixed on an upper part of the lamp rod. The storage battery is fixed on a lower part of the lamp rod.    USE - Fowl-shaped molding structure for an LED lamp in a village.    ADVANTAGE - The structure is convenient to fix, aesthetic in appearance and environment-friendly. The structure saves natural solar-energy resources and ensures better saving energy effect.
NOVELTY - The box has a box body provided with a diode and a radiator that is distributed on the diode, where an upper part of the radiator is provided with an integral component provided vertical to a plane in a multiple-sheet-shaped part. A lower space is provided with pins. The radiator is made of aluminum material.    USE - Terminal box for a solar battery component.    ADVANTAGE - The diode is distributed with the radiator so as to improve radiating performance of the diode. The diode is prevented from being damaged so as to improve the radiating performance of the box and prolong service life of the box. The box is simple in structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a terminal box. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The device has a programmable logic controller (PLC) (1), a solar energy power generating communication module (2), a solar energy power generating output communication module (3), a rear clamping groove plate and a solar light into communication module (5) that are arranged with each other. A groove plate is arranged on communication information to the solar energy power generating communication module. A card slot plate is arranged with the PLC.    USE - Solar power generation integrated communication module device.    ADVANTAGE - The device avoids field debugging problem.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a solar power generation integrated communication module device.    PLC (1)    Solar energy power generating communication module (2)    Solar energy power generating output communication module (3)    Solar light into communication module (5)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (100) has an image acquisition unit (102) which captures an image of a region including a v-convergence location. A v-convergence point detection unit (103) detects the V convergence point. A temperature measurement region setting unit (104) sets the temperature measurement region with the welded portion. A brightness level calculation unit (105) calculates the brightness level. A temperature converter (106) converts temperature, and a decision unit (107) determines whether temperature of temperature measurement region is greater than specified value.    USE - Monitoring apparatus for electric-resistance welding operation such as high frequency resistance welding and induction welding, of tubes used for gasoline, line pipe for natural gas, oil well pipe, object for nuclear power, object for geothermal, object for chemical processing plant, and pipe for machine structure.    ADVANTAGE - The temperature of the welding portion can be measured precisely and stably in the real time. Since operation control can be setted to the favorable welding condition, the generation of the defect portion which originates the non-melted can be suppressed effectively. The yield can be improved by increasing the heat gain and reducing the faulty point.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a monitoring method of electric- resistance welding operation; and    (2) a program for monitoring program for monitoring electric-resistance welding operation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the operation monitoring apparatus of the electro-resistance-welding equipment. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Monitoring apparatus (100)    Image acquisition unit (102)    V-convergence point detection unit (103)    Temperature measurement region setting unit (104)    Brightness level calculation unit (105)    Temperature converter (106)    Decision unit (107)
NOVELTY - The solar panel unit (20) is provided with a base portion (30) and a solar panel (24a-24c). The solar panel is arranged on the base portion. A wheel (18) is provided in the base portion and the base portion is moved on a railway line (16) by the wheel. A fixing portion controls a movement of the solar panel unit on the railway line. The solar panel is provided with several sheets that are provided in expanded states and are extended larger than a width of the railway line. The several sheets are folded up in a folded state.    USE - Solar panel unit used in solar energy power generation system for carrying out photovoltaic power generation (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar panel unit can be installed in an easy manner at low installation cost. The solar panel unit is provided with the ability to utilize the dead space on a railway line effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar energy power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view of the solar panel unit for carrying out photovoltaic power generation.    Railway line (16)    Wheel (18)    Solar panel unit (20)    Solar panel (24a-24c)    Base portion (30)
NOVELTY - The method involves laminating a transparent electrode layer (2), a photoelectric converting layer (4) and a back surface electrode layer (6) on the translucent glass substrate (1). The transparent electrode on the peripheral portion (12) of the solar cell active portion (11), a photoelectric converting layer, and the back surface electrode are removed by the mechanical polishing. The photoelectric converting layer adjacent to the solar cell active portion and the back surface electrode layer are removed by light beam (21).    USE - Manufacturing method of solar cell module such as thin film solar cell module used for blue plate glass, white board glass and borosilicate glass.    ADVANTAGE - The removal in the light beam can narrow the width of the required blast damage area by slanting the injection of the blast. The width dimension of the peripheral portion of the solar cell module can be reduced effectively, so that adhesiveness of the transparency glass substrate can be improved effectively. Since the solar cell active portion is expandable, so that sealing property of the solar cell module can be ensured. The leakage of current between cells can be prevented, so that electric power generation efficiency can be improved. The reliability of the solar cell module can be improved and the service life of the solar cell module can be prolonged.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view illustrating the manufacturing method of solar cell module.    Translucent glass substrate (1)    Transparent electrode layer (2)    Photoelectric converting layer (4)    Back surface electrode layer (6)    Solar cell active portion (11)    Peripheral portion of solar cell active portion (12)    Light beam (21)
NOVELTY - The rectification mount frame (1) has wind shield board (4) that is extended towards panel rear side downward direction from panel upper side. A baffle plate (5) is arranged so that air (E) which passes between wind shield boards is moved upwards along wind shield board, while frame main portion is arranged at intervals with respect to wind shielding surface (4a) of wind shield board. A blower outlet (6) is provided to discharge air from back side (2b) of panel guided along baffle plate and wind shield board so that air is circulated along panel surface (2a).    USE - Rectification mount frame for photovoltaic power generation panel installed in inclination roof of building such as residential building.    ADVANTAGE - The air is discharged from panel back side guided along baffle plate and wind shield board so that air is circulated along panel surface, and thus generation of trailing vortex of leeward side of panel is prevented, generation of negative pressure in upper portion of panel can be suppressed, and stagnation of air is avoided effectively. An adhesion of soil dust, bird dropping and chemical substance to panel surface is decreased, and panel surface can be cleaned easily. The photovoltaic power generation panel is designed with simple structure, and power generation efficiency can be improved significantly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a rear perspective view of the rectification mount frame.    Rectification mount frame (1)    Panel surface (2a)    Back side (2b)    Wind shield board (4)    Wind shielding surface (4a)    Baffle plate (5)    Blower outlet (6)    Air (E)
NOVELTY - The device has a Chopper device unit provided with a power insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) that is connected with a fly-wheel diode in a series manner. Two capacitors are connected with each other in a parallel manner. A Crowbar power device unit is provided with another IGBT that is serially connected with another fly-wheel diode. A large capacity capacitor and the latter IGBT are connected with each other in a parallel manner. The IGBTs, the diodes, the capacitors and the large capacity capacitor are fixed with a turn-off voltage peak absorbing circuit package success rate module.    USE - Double-feed direct current (DC) low-voltage cross-over device for a wind power converter.    ADVANTAGE - The device is rational in design.
NOVELTY - The system has a location base station provided with a single chip computer, a radio frequency (RF) module and a solar energy power supply module. An input end of the single chip computer is connected with an output end of the RF module. The RF module is connected with an antenna by a shape memory alloy joint. The power supply module is connected to the single chip computer and the RF module.    USE - Solar energy power supply based wireless real time locating system.    ADVANTAGE - The system has better environment-friendly and energy-saving effects, and avoids need to change a battery frequently. The system can realize unattended installation and reduce working amount and cost of inspection workers.
NOVELTY - The system has a photovoltaic battery linked to a direct current (DC) bus by a DC-DC converter. The DC-DC converter is provided with a DC transformer (DCX). The photovoltaic battery is connected with an input end of the transformer. An input source is connected with the photovoltaic battery. An input end of a power compensation device (PVR) is connected to an output end of the transformer in series manner. An output end of the power compensation device is connected with the DC bus.    USE - High isolation DC converter system for a photovoltaic power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The system improves power transmission efficiency. The system has high stability, and ensures better working efficiency at a maximum power point tracking mode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of a high isolation direct current converter system.    DC transformer (DCX)    Power compensation device (PVR)
NOVELTY - The air conditioner has a solar battery board, a storage battery and an air-conditioner external machine fixed on a machine frame. The machine frame is equipped with an inverter and a controller. A rod body is fixed on the machine frame and provided with a wind power generator. The solar battery board is fixed on the rod body.    USE - Air conditioner.    ADVANTAGE - The air conditioner is provided with the power generating device using both wind power and solar energy, so as to achieve the comprehensive use of the air conditioner.
NOVELTY - The module has a glass substrate provided with a transparent conductive film that is provided with a silicon base. The silicon base is arranged with a light guide plate that is provided with a metal electrode plate. An upper surface of the glass substrate is arranged with a crossed concavo-convex part.    USE - Thin-film solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The module utilizes the glass substrate and the transparent conductive film so as to effectively reduce thickness of a battery and improve light transmission efficiency and lighting efficiency, thus improving photoelectric conversion efficiency.
NOVELTY - The box has a box body fixed on a rear surface of a solar photovoltaic component. Another box body encapsulates the solar photovoltaic component that is connected with a diode parallel circuit. An output port is arranged on the latter box body. The two box bodies are respectively and electrically connected with the solar photovoltaic component and the diode parallel circuit through a detachable joint.    USE - Junction box for a solar energy photovoltaic power generation system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The box prevents a diode from burning, and is convenient to replace and maintain and prevented from being damaged while removing a solar energy photovoltaic module junction box unit.
NOVELTY - The LED has an LED body provided with a bracket, an LED chip and a gold thread. Left and right sides of the bracket are provided with a concave part and respectively matched with two sides of a heat conducting channel. The LED chip is connected with the heat conducting channel through heat-conducting insulating glue. Two electrodes are connected together through the gold thread that is connected with the heat conductive channel. The heat conducting channel is electrically connected with the concave part that is coated with fluorescent colloid material.    USE - Thermoelectric power separating type LED.    ADVANTAGE - The LED transmits heat to a radiating substrate so as to improve spot welding reliability and prolong service life of the chip. The LED is simple in structure, and has high light emitting efficiency and better radiating effect.
NOVELTY - The device has a device unit provided with a three-fork swing paddle, a transmission shaft (K), a triangular-shaped beam (H), three floaters, a fixing bracket, a bottom pile column, a locating ring, a driving wheel, an electric motor box and an electric generator. A fixed support frame (T) is connected with three floaters that are connected with each other through the fixed support frame. A locating sleeve is connected with the bottom pile column that is connected with the triangular-shaped beam. The transmission shaft is provided with a cylinder multi-section combined structure.    USE - Three-fork swing paddle milestone ocean wave generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has high working efficiency, and provides output electric capacity about hundred to million kW.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a three-fork swing paddle ocean wave generating device.    Triangular-shaped beam (H)    Transmission shaft (K)    Transmission wheel (P)    Generator (R)    Fixed support frame (T)
NOVELTY - The system has an air conditioning unit provided with an external heat exchanger, an internal heat exchanger, a compressor and an expansion valve. The external heat exchanger is fixed to a mine underground laneway through a circulating air pipe. The circulating air pipe is connected to an inlet of an underground mine tunnel. The external heat exchanger is connected to an air return pipe. An air inlet pipe is connected to a circulation pump. An upper part of a mine underground tunnel section is provided with a primary air filter and an active carbon absorber.    USE - Underground mine tunnel wind-powered energy-saving-type air conditioning system.    ADVANTAGE - The system utilizes a tunnel heat or cold source to perform a heating and refrigeration operation so as to provide domestic hot water. The system does not re-excavate soil or underground water resource. The system is inexpensive, and saves energy and ensures better environmental conservation effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an underground mine tunnel wind-powered energy-saving-type air conditioning system. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method involves embedding a geothermal power generation information transmit pre-trigger chip (2) with an advanced reduced instruction set computer (RISC) machine (ARM) chip (3). Heat transfer control information is controlled by the ARM chip. An interruption execution processor (5) is combined with a heat control system (4). Control information and geothermal power generation information of a transfer port (1) is transmitted via the geothermal power generation information transmit pre-trigger chip.    USE - Method for controlling geothermal power generation information flow.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables realizing smooth geothermal power generation information flow controlling-transmission processes.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of an integrated device    Transfer port (1)    Geothermal power generation information transmit pre-trigger chip (2)    ARM chip (3)    Heat control system (4)    Interruption execution processor (5)
NOVELTY - The device has a data transmission device body embedded into an inner part of an infrared emitting circuit. The infrared emitting circuit is fixed on an advanced reduced instruction set computer machine (ARM) embedded processor (2). The infrared emitting circuit is provided with an infrared receiving head (1). The infrared receiving head is connected with a communication device body. The infrared receiving head is utilized for generating infrared data for processing the ARM embedded processor.    USE - Solar energy power generation field infrared data transmission device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has strong anti-interference ability and low power consumption, and is simple and easy to maintain.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar energy power generation field infrared data transmission device.    Infrared receiving head (1)    ARM embedded processor (2)
NOVELTY - The structure has a silicon substrate formed on four doped layers e.g. N-type or P-type doping layers. Length of the silicon substrate is greater than that of the first doped layer. Two electrodes are made of an alkali material i.e. silicon di-oxide. The second doped layer is formed on an end part of an electrode film. One of the electrodes is formed on the third doped layer. A surface of a passivation film is arranged with an end surface of the electrode film. The other electrode is provided with a battery unit in a series manner.    USE - Crystalline silicon solar battery structure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a crystal silicon solar battery manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a crystalline silicon solar battery structure.
NOVELTY - The component has a hot melt adhesive layer provided with multiple solar energy battery strings, another hot melt adhesive layer and a back plate. The former hot melt adhesive layer is arranged on a lower surface of a glass plate. The latter hot melt adhesive layer is adhered on an upper surface of the back plate. A lower layer is connected with the hot melt adhesive layers and a hot melt adhesive riveting part. A lower layer clamping structure is clamped in an edge part of a through hole and upper and lower insulating layers.    USE - Solar energy battery photovoltaic component.    ADVANTAGE - The component is convenient to disassemble. The component prevents a battery from being damaged.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a solar energy battery photovoltaic component.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a solar energy battery photovoltaic component in partial section.
NOVELTY - The method involves obtaining a wind power of a wind electric field in electric power system data. The wind power is determined at a confidence interval and calculated according to an uncertainty of a time predicted value. An intersection of a space constraint is obtained with the wind power. A machine is fixed in an electric power system. The wind power is calculated as a power of time deviation.    USE - Electric power system robust dispatching method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving safety and reliability of a power grid, and improving working efficiency of the power system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating an electric power system robust dispatching method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The system has a power converter circuit and an inverter circuit arranged in an alternating current (AC) direct connection or isolation transformer that is electrically connected with a combined or detached component. A microprocessor is arranged on a main control part and a microcontroller e.g. single chip microcomputer, digital signal processor, complex programmable logic device, field-programmable gate array and programmable logic controller. A full-control switch device controls on-off states of a power electronic switch device.    USE - Energy-saving type single-phase wind power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The system has high power factor value. The system improves optimizing electric energy quality. The system reduces wind power generation capacity. The system is inexpensive.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The power electronic switch device and the full-control switch device are an insulated gate bipolar transistor, a MOSFET, an integrated gate commutated thyristor, an injection enhanced gate transistor or a gate turn-off thyristor. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for controlling an energy-saving type single-phase wind power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of an energy-saving type single-phase wind power generation system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The drier has a heater arranged in a drying chamber and fixed with a baffle plate. A fan is placed in an upper part of the baffle plate. A blower provides wind power through the heater. Hot air is blown out from the heater through a wet surface. The drying chamber is provided with wet air that freely passed in and out of an automatic door. A wet material plate is provided with multiple layers. The hot air passes through a space.    USE - Tunnel-type drier.    ADVANTAGE - The drier is simple in structure, and has high automation degree. The drier can be fixed with the drying chamber for discharging moisture from dry air so as to realize better circulation of wet drying.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a tunnel-type drier.
NOVELTY - The generator has an alternating current motor (2) provided with a photovoltaic battery assembly (5), a wind power generator blade (1) and a mast (14). An end of a bolt (4) is arranged on the mast that is fixed with a fixed clip (3). A supporting frame (13) is arranged on the fixed clip. Two positioning boards (17) are fixed on the supporting frame. A right end of each positioning board is welded with two inclined supporting rods (16) and the supporting frame. The bolt is fixed with the positioning boards for adjusting a movable plate (6).    USE - Wind power generator for a solar photovoltaic battery complementary power supply.    ADVANTAGE - The generator can improve power generating capacity, increase reliability and reduce power generating cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a wind power generator.    Wind power generator blade (1)    Alternating current motor (2)    Fixed clip (3)    Bolt (4)    Photovoltaic battery assembly (5)    Movable plate (6)    Supporting frame (13)    Mast (14)    Inclined supporting rods (16)    Positioning boards (17)
NOVELTY - The device has a built-in heat generating single clock signal generator (1) connected with a heat generating electric timer (2) and a heat generating non-standard communication device data buffer area (3) that is provided with a heat generating non-standard communication equipment speed module (4). The generating clock signal generator, the heat generating electric timer and a generating non-standard communication equipment speed display (7) are connected together in turn.    USE - Geothermal power generation system communication speed monitoring device.    ADVANTAGE - The device realizes geothermal power generation of non-standardized communication device for determining communication rate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a geothermal power generation system communication speed monitoring device.    Built-in heat generating single clock signal generator (1)    Heat generating electric timer (2)    Heat generating non-standard communication device data buffer area (3)    Heat generating non-standard communication equipment speed module (4)    Generating non-standard communication equipment speed display (7)
NOVELTY - The method involves providing a wireless router by a wireless access point (AP) according to requirement of intervention geothermal power generation central control system of a wireless transmitting antenna. Wireless protocol network message is transmitted by the wireless router to the wireless transmitting antenna via a network access device corresponding to access request signal of the geothermal power generation central control system. The geothermal power generation central control system is blocked while wireless protocol network message response is failed.    USE - Geothermal power generation network access method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating a geothermal power generation network access method.
NOVELTY - The method involves receiving data from base station of a wind power wireless communication control system for securing reliability and stability of wireless telecommunication. Valid data of tail end wireless vehicle device is read and processed. The failure of radio link in front head wireless vehicle device of train is sensed. Odd number set of valid data is processed and down line is connected to even number set.    USE - Method for improving performance of sea-surface wind power communication control system.    ADVANTAGE - Multiple-Input/Multiple-Output (MIMO) mode is applied to the control system of wireless communication for improving the transmission quality and system reliability. The performance of the wind power wireless communication control system can be improved. The control system can be enlarged as performance is improved. The hand-off times of high-speed train system can be reduced and performance of wireless train control system can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view illustrating the process for improving performance of sea-surface wind power communication control system.
NOVELTY - The module has double-side solar cell sheet that is provided in the upper surface of the plane. The lower surface of the plane is provided with an adhesive film. A transparent back plate is provided with the lower surface of the plane.    USE - Double-side solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The installation cost of the solar cell module can be reduced with high mechanical strength and good light transmission performance by providing simpler structure. The penetration of dust in the solar cell module can be prevented.
NOVELTY - The device has an auxiliary water tank arranged around a main water tank that is equipped with a horn opening center shaft. A bottom part of a socket shaft is linked with a water outlet hole. The water outlet hole is formed with multiple exhaust wells. Each exhaust well is connected with a water-gas separating chamber through an air valve. A compressed air chamber is connected with an air outlet chamber that provides compressed air to drive an air generator. The water outlet hole is formed at a tide position in the water.    USE - Spiral-flow water and gas connection wave energy generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device utilizes water flow and air so as to generate electricity and improve efficiency of a light wave.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a spiral-flow water, gas connection pendulum wave-power generating method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a spiral-flow water and gas connection wave energy generating device.
NOVELTY - The set has a linear bearing whose one end is fixed to a wheel disk along radial direction. A key slot guide arm is connected to the linear bearing. A guide rail bracket is fixed on a sealing box by a supporting frame. An elliptical guide rail of a T-shaped groove and a T-shaped slide block are connected together a ball contact. A straight blade is connected with a rotating shaft and a sealing ring. A generator and an electric brake are connected with a storage battery by a cable, where the storage battery is connected with a controller through the cable.    USE - Flow guide cover form elliptical orbit vertical shaft tide energy turbine generating set.    ADVANTAGE - The set is simple in structure and reliable to realize non-circular change of arm length, and improves tide energy capturing efficiency, reliability and stability operation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a flow guide cover form elliptical orbit vertical shaft tide energy turbine generating set.
NOVELTY - The box body has a solar energy battery plate installed on a concave box body top cover by a fixing member. A box body unit is provided with an optical cable switching box, a cabinet-shaped comprehensive information box and an electric cabinet. The solar energy battery plate is fixed with a pressing strip by the fixing member. The fixing member is fixed with the pressing strip. The pressing strip is fixed on the solar energy battery plate. The pressing strip is provided with a fixing mold. The pressing strip is firmly connected with the box body top cover by the fixing mold.    USE - Solar energy battery plate mounted box body.    ADVANTAGE - The box body can be firmly fixed with the solar energy battery plate so as to prevent the solar energy battery plate from being damaged. The box body has high mechanical performance so as to utilize solar energy to supply power to a box system and monitor and manage a product.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar energy battery plate mounted box body.
NOVELTY - The mounting system has a belt, on which a clamp (4) is fixed by a connecting element, where the clamp connects the belt with another belt (2). Another clamp (6) is engaged on the latter belt for supporting a holder that surrounds the latter belt. A cover panel (8) is fixed to the latter clamp by another connecting element for holding a photovoltaic panel (3). The latter connecting element has a spring, while a groove is inclined in the former clamp. An edge has an inclination with respect to a support base of the former clamp.    USE - Mounting system for the photovoltaic panels.    ADVANTAGE - The clamp connects the belt with another belt on which another clamp is engaged, where a cover panel is fixed to the latter clamp by a connecting element for holding a photovoltaic panel, and thus ensures easy assembly and faster installation of the photovoltaic panel through the mounting system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a photovoltaic panel mounting system.    Belt (2)    Photovoltaic panel (3)    Clamp (4)    Clamp (6)    Cover panel (8)
NOVELTY - A wind power high temperature electrolysis hydrogen production system (100) comprises a direct current power supply (110), an alternating current power supply (120), a high temperature electrolysis hydrogen production unit (130), a high temperature super-heat steam producing unit (140), an auxiliary heat storage unit (150), and a heat exchange unit (160).    USE - A wind power high temperature electrolysis hydrogen production system.    ADVANTAGE - The high temperature superheat steam producing unit outputs stable super-heat steam, and has a prolonged service life.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a block diagram of the system.    Wind power high temperature electrolysis hydrogen production system (100)    Direct current power supply (110)    Alternating current power supply (120)    High temperature electrolysis hydrogen production unit (130)    High temperature super-heat steam producing unit (140)    Auxiliary heat storage unit (150)    Heat exchange unit (160)
NOVELTY - The system has an armoring tape provided with an earthed circuit. The earthed circuit performs a switching operation at a submarine cable. The armoring tape is positioned at an outer side of the submarine cable.    USE - Sea-surface wind power developing district submarine cable electrical grounding system.    ADVANTAGE - The system can effectively reduce measurement error of the submarine cable by performing a field detail position detection process in an effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for separating an electrical grounding system from an earth of an armoring tape.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a sea-surface wind power developing district submarine cable electrical grounding system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The photo-electrode has a porous layer made of a metal oxide nano-particle and arranged in a conductive substrate for absorbing a dye. A metal oxide layer is arranged on the porous layer. Thickness of the metal oxide nano-particle is 3-15 micrometers. Thickness of metal oxide layer is 3-30 micrometers. Pore size diameter of the metal oxide layer is 10-500 nanometers. The metal oxide layer is dipped in titanium dioxide solution.    USE - Photo-electrode for a dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The photo-electrode prevents electron loss by utilizing the metal oxide layer, prolongs service life of an electron, reduces recombination of the electron, improves energy conversion efficiency by absorbing light from the nano-particle layer and ensures better light diffusion effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a photo-electrode.
NOVELTY - The power converter (104) has a precharging and clamping circuit (200) which is coupled to the direct current (DC) conduits (240,242). The precharging and clamping circuit includes the diodes (228,230,232,234,236,238), a switching device (214), and a contactor device. The switching device is coupled in parallel with the diode. The contactor device is coupled to an alternating current (AC) source (106) and the diode. The contactor device is configured to facilitate alternating precharging and clamping circuit between precharging operation and voltage clamping operation.    USE - Power converter for use in renewable electric power generation facilities (claimed), e.g., wind turbine. Uses include but are not limited to fuel cells, geothermal generators, hydropower generators and other devices that generate power from renewable and non-renewable energy sources.    ADVANTAGE - Facilitates increased use of renewable energy sources within a mixed-source electric power system by decreasing the cost and space requirements of renewable energy resource facilities.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for operating the renewable electric power generation facility.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the renewable electric power generation facility.    Power converter (104)    Alternating current source (106)    Precharging and clamping circuit (200)    Switching device (214)    Diodes (228,230,232,234,236,238)    Direct current conduits (240,242)
NOVELTY - A solar cell has a back electrode layer (200) on a support substrate (100), a light absorbing layer (300) on the back electrode layer, a buffer layer (400) on the light absorbing layer, and a front electrode layer (600) on the buffer layer. The buffer layer has bandgap energy which is gradually reduced towards a bottom surface.    USE - Solar cell is used for converting light energy into electric energy.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell has improved photoelectric conversion efficiency and transmittance of solar light, and easily transfer electrons and/or holes formed by external solar light to back electrode layer and front electrode layer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for fabricating solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of solar cell.    Support substrate (100)    Back electrode layer (200)    Light absorbing layer (300)    Buffer layer (400)    Front electrode layer (600)
NOVELTY - A conductive paste comprises conductive powder, a metallic glass having a glass transition temperature of 600 degrees C or less and a supercooled liquid region of 0 K or more, and an organic vehicle.    USE - Conductive paste is used for forming electrode for solar cell for electronic device (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell having electrode formed using the conductive paste has excellent efficiency. The electronic device having the solar cell has low resistivity and contact resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) electronic device;    (2) solar cell;    (3) electrode; and    (4) method for forming electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of solar cell.    Semiconductor substrate (110)    Insulation layer (112)    Primary electrode (120)    Passivation layer (130)    Secondary electrode (140)
NOVELTY - The tidal current generator comprises support stands (1), a spring stiffness controlling unit (11) for controlling rigidity of a movable element (3), a torsion support spring, a hydro foil (7) and a generator. The support stands are fixed and arranged as lengthwise, where the lower region of the support stand is fixed at a base. The support stand is provided with the movable element for moving a phase, where the movable element surrounds outer periphery of the support stand.    USE - Tidal current generator.    ADVANTAGE - The tidal current generator comprises support stands, a spring stiffness controlling unit for controlling rigidity of a movable element, a torsion support spring, a hydro foil and a generator, and thus improves rigidity of torsion support spring by using self-excited oscillation energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the tidal current generator. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Support stands (1)    Movable element (3)    Hydro foil (7)    Spring stiffness controlling unit (11)    Valve (21)
NOVELTY - The method involves providing water vapor stream (11) and fluid stream (15) with a fluid in liquid or supercritical phase. The vapor and fluid streams are made to contact and heat is exchanged between vapor and fluid streams to condense water from vapor stream and to heat fluid stream. The heated fluid stream (29) is expanded to produce expanded fluid stream and to generate mechanical power. The mass flow rates of both fluid and vapor streams are controlled to maintain vapor quality of expanded fluid stream. An electrical power is generated from mechanical power.    USE - Method for producing power in fossil fuel power plant such as coal-fired power plant, oil-fired power plant, natural gas-fired power plant, nuclear power plant, geothermal power plant, waste incineration power plant and solar thermal electric plant.    ADVANTAGE - The mechanical power is utilized to drive an electrical generator to produce significant amount of electrical power per unit fuel, so that the efficiency of generator is improved. The constituents of the fluid stream with a low surface tension relative to the surface tension of water, so as to reduce wear on the expander system utilized to expand the heated fluid stream. The fluid stream is provided for thermal contact with water vapor stream at a mass flow rate effective to provide fluid stream at the smallest mass ratio, so that the size of the equipment required to process the fluid stream is restricted.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of the shell and tube condenser.    Water vapor stream (11)    Tube heat condenser (13)    Fluid stream (15)    Tubes (19)    Heated fluid stream (29)
NOVELTY - The system has an expander system operatively coupled to a steam/water tube condenser (13) to receive a heated fluid stream (29) from the condenser. The expander system expands the heated fluid stream to produce mechanical power, where the expanded fluid stream comprises fluid in liquid phase and a vapor quality of 0.5 or is supercooled. An electrical power generating element e.g. turbo-alternator, is operatively coupled to the expander system to generate electrical power from the mechanical power produced by expanding the heated fluid stream through the expander system.    USE - Thermal based electrical power generating system. Uses include but are not limited to a fossil fuel power plant e.g. coal-fired power plant, oil-fired power plant and natural gas-fired power plant, nuclear power plant, geothermal power plant, waste incineration power plants and solar thermal electric plant.    ADVANTAGE - The system allows temperature and pressure conditions through expanders to be controlled so as to avoid excessive condensation of water from steam, thus avoiding damaging of expander turbine blades. The system allows mass flow of carbon dioxide through the condenser and a power cycle to be controlled to produce the carbon dioxide as a liquid, thus reducing power to pump the carbon dioxide. The electrical power generating element is operatively coupled to the expander system so as to generate electrical power from the mechanical power produced by expanding the heated fluid stream through the expander system in an efficient manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a shell and steam/water tube condenser.    Water vapor stream (11)    Steam/water tube condenser (13)    Inlets (17, 21)    Baffle (23)    Water (27)    Heated fluid stream (29)
NOVELTY - The compact photovoltaic solar panel installation system comprises vertically positioned modular assemblies which are inclined backwards and upwards. The modular assembly includes a frame having multiple height-wise-stacked photovoltaic solar panels. The panels are rotated relative to a transverse horizontal axle. The modular assemblies are mounted on a shared base formed by a planar platform that is rotatable relative to a central axle. The movement of panels is performed by a single actuator unit, a transverse horizontal axle, a traditional lever, a transmission element and a rod.    USE - Compact photovoltaic solar panel installation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the compact photovoltaic solar panel installation system.
NOVELTY - The light guide (14) has two main surfaces (14a,14b), an end surface (14c) and optical functional materials. The optical functional material includes a dichroism fluorescent dye (12) which emits light anisotropically. The light emitted from the dichroism fluorescent dye propagated and emitted from the end surface. The dichroism fluorescent dye is orientated so that an angle formed by a direction in which an emission intensity of the light emitted from the dichroism fluorescent dye is largest and a normal line of the main surface become beyond a critical angle.    USE - Light guide of solar cell module (claimed) for use in solar power generation device connected to electronic device.    ADVANTAGE - The high electric power generation efficiency of the solar cell module can be ensured and the taking-out efficiency of light in the light guide can be improved. The cost of the solar cell module can be reduced. The condensing efficiency of the solar cell module can be improved. The energy loss in the light guide can be suppressed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell module.    Solar cell module (11)    Dichroism fluorescent dye (12)    Light guide (14)    Main surfaces (14a,14b)    End surface (14c)
NOVELTY - Porous oxide semiconductor layer-coated conductive substrate is immersed in dye solution filled in storage tank (300). Primary dye is absorbed by porous oxide semiconductor layer. Electric field is applied in waste dye solution (320) remained after absorption of primary dye. A positive electrode is applied to the Nth conductive substrate, negative electrode is applied to the N+1th conductive substrate, to melt secondary dye. The secondary dye is absorbed into the Nth conductive substrate in solvent and secondary dye is separated and recycled.    USE - Recycling of dye used in dye-sensitized solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Recycling of dye is carried out efficiently with high absorption rate, and by providing excellent control of adsorption direction.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Porous oxide semiconductor layer-coated conductive substrate is immersed in dye solution filled in the storage tank. Primary dye is absorbed by porous oxide semiconductor layer. Then, an electric field is applied in waste dye solution remained after absorption of the primary dye. Nth conductive substrate (N is an odd-numbered constant) and an N+1th conductive substrate to which the porous oxide semiconductor layer is not applied is provided. A positive electrode is applied to the Nth conductive substrate, negative electrode is applied to the N+1th conductive substrate, to melt secondary dye. The secondary dye is absorbed into the Nth conductive substrate in solvent and secondary dye is separated and recycled.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows method for recycle of dye from waste pigment solution. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Storage tank (300)    Waste dye solution (320)    Conductive substrates (600,700)    Desorbed tetrabutylammonium ion (AA)
NOVELTY - The conversion apparatus has a thermoelectric generator (18) with active surface contacted with a heat source. A heating channel arrangement (10) is configured for supplying the heat carrier fluid on the active surface of the thermoelectric generator along flow direction (S). The thermoelectric generator is arranged along longitudinal direction (L) due to overall dimensions such that fluid flow direction is made transverse to longitudinal direction.    USE - Apparatus for converting heat energy into electric power, for use in exhaust system for combustion engine of motor car (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The smooth heat transit without excessive pressure loss is ensured so that cooling of exhaust gas and reduction of sound emission are achieved. The overall efficiency of thermoelectric generator is improved. The installation space of conversion apparatus is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an exhaust system for combustion engine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a plan view of the apparatus for converting heat energy into electric power.    Heating channel arrangement (10)    Input channel (11)    Thermoelectric generator (18)    Longitudinal direction (L)    Flow direction (S)
NOVELTY - The receiver (20) has an aluminum light guide unit (22) that guides the sunlight to an exit (22out) of light guide unit. An electricity generating element (21) is provided in the exit. A package (25) holds the light guide unit and electricity generating element. A frame in which the inner-wall reflective surface of light guide unit is inclined downward in advancing direction of light and the entrance of the light is spread out from exit. The injected sunlight is guided to the exit by the reflection of metal inner wall (22a), and is collected on electricity generating element.    USE - Concentrating type sunlight receiver of concentrating solar power generation module used in concentrating type photovoltaic power generation panel (all claimed) of concentrating solar power generation apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The influence on the electric power generation amount can be inhibited. The electric power generation efficiency can be acquired stably using cheap light guide unit. The weight reduction of solar power generation module and the photovoltaic power generation panel can be achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) concentrating solar power generation module; and    (2) concentrating type photovoltaic power generation panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the concentrating type sunlight receiver.    Concentrating type sunlight receiver (20)    Electricity generating element (21)    Light guide unit (22)    Inner wall (22a)    Exit (22out)    Package (25)
NOVELTY - The power generation unit has a condensing unit (13) that includes a Fresnel lens (13f) to condense the sunlight. A solar cell (21) receives the sunlight and generates electric-power. A frame is provided to make an inner wall (22a) into a reflective surface and the light is spread out from an exit (22out) of light guide unit provided on the optical path. The condensed sunlight is guided to the exit of light guide unit (22) by the reflection of inner wall, and is collected on solar cell facing the exit.    USE - Concentrating type photovoltaic power generation unit of concentrating solar power generation module used in concentrating type photovoltaic power generation panel (all claimed) of concentrating solar power generation apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The influence on the electric power generation amount can be inhibited. The electric power generation efficiency can be acquired stably using cheap light guide unit. The weight reduction of solar power generation module and the photovoltaic power generation panel can be achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) concentrating solar power generation module; and    (2) concentrating type photovoltaic power generation panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the explanatory views of the concentrating type photovoltaic power generation unit.    Condensing unit (13)    Fresnel lens (13f)    Solar cell (21)    Light guide unit (22)    Inner wall (22a)    Exit (22out)
NOVELTY - The method involves irradiating ultraviolet-ray towards single side of carrier film provided with photosensitive adhesion layer through mask (9) in which non-wiring pattern portion is formed, from carrier film side. A metal foil is bonded with photosensitive adhesion layer, and ultraviolet-ray is irradiated to whole surface of carrier film from carrier film side. A back sheet is bonded with back surface of metal foil through adhesive agent (35), and carrier film is peeled from back sheet.    USE - Method for manufacturing back sheet used as back surface protection sheet of solar cell module (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The stable production of the back sheet is achieved, and the back sheet is easily manufactured at low cost. Since the adhesive force of adhesion layer of the wiring pattern portion is disappeared by irradiating the ultraviolet-ray towards the single side of the carrier film, the carrier film is easily peeled from the back sheet, and the wiring pattern is easily formed, and the process for manufacturing the back sheet is simplified.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a back sheet; and    (2) a solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of the production line of the back sheet with the back-contact circuit.    Mask (9)    Production line (30)    Metal foil roll (33)    Pressure roll (34)    Adhesive agent (35)
NOVELTY - The installation column has a steel plate which is wound by the pipe material. The steel plate and pipe material are mutually opposed from a heating furnace at a position in a conveyance path up to a stretch reducer. A thermoelectric-generation unit (1) of thermoelectric-generation apparatus is installed at specific distance among the steel plate and the pipe material according to the measured temperature output of pipe material and steel plate.    USE - Butt-welded-pipe installation column for generating thermo-electric power (claimed), used for iron foundry.    ADVANTAGE - The thermoelectric-generation unit is installed at specific distance among the steel plate and the pipe material according to the measured temperature output of pipe material and steel plate, so that the pipe material and the steel plate can be maintained in a state with sufficient electric power generation efficiency and the heat energy released from pipe material is recoverable on a high level.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for thermoelectric-generation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of butt-welded-pipe installation column.    Thermoelectric-generation unit (1)    Heat source (2)
NOVELTY - The mobile solar power station has solar battery board that is set on the support frame. The support frame is set on the upper portion of the cabinet portion. The charging controller and the storage battery are set on the main portion.    USE - Mobile solar power station.    ADVANTAGE - The mobile solar power station can be moved conveniently. The photo-electric conversion efficiency can be adjusted. The mobile solar power station is of simple structure can be utilized effectively.
NOVELTY - The system has solar heat collecting device that is provided with heat collecting water tank. The cold water inlet and hot water outlet are passed through the pipes, respectively. The pipes are attached to a circulation pump and a solenoid valve. The heat collecting water tank is provided with a time point when the temperature is lower than the set value. The controller is provided to close the electromagnetic valve and to stop the circulating pump when the temperature is higher than the set point value.    USE - System for automatically storing solar heat energy.    ADVANTAGE - The structure for automatically storing solar heat energy of the system can be simplified. The energy of solar heat development and utilization is improved. The solar heat energy is automatically stored according to the change of the cloud and sun automatic intermittent work of the full storage system. The solar heat energy storage of heat energy storage tank is continuously increased, so that the solar heat energy storage is realized.
NOVELTY - The structure has negative and positive electrodes arranged on a back part of an N-type silicon chip. The negative electrode is located at a main grid line and a sub-grid line. Two connecting electrodes are provided with a through hole. The through hole is filled with metallization paste. An end of the negative electrode is connected with a front electrode structure of the silicon chip. The main grid line and the sub grid line are insulated with each other.    USE - N-type back contact double solar battery back electrode structure.    ADVANTAGE - The structure is easy to realize and operate and inexpensive, and has better practicability.
NOVELTY - The component has a main body provided with three battery sheets. The battery sheets are connected with an electrode column. The second battery sheet is provided with a metal electrode line through a flow control element. The third battery shell s connected with a guide part. A flow limiting piece guide is provided with an integral structure.    USE - Back-contact solar cell component.    ADVANTAGE - The component reduces welding workload and improves electric performance and total power output of a module.
NOVELTY - The solar battery plate is provided with crystal silicon battery in upper and lower portions. Left and right sides of battery plate is provided with thin film battery. The crystal silicon battery and thin film battery are configured to generate voltage current.    USE - Solar battery plate.    ADVANTAGE - The photoelectric conversion rate of solar battery plate can be improved, and the solar battery plate can be provided with high temperature resistant ability.
NOVELTY - The method involves regenerating amine in a distillation column (1000), where the heat necessary for the operation of the distillation column is obtained from a geothermal source (3000) at a temperature between 30 and 200 degrees Celsius. A geothermal coolant (500) is introduced into the column when the temperature of the geothermal source is higher than 100 degrees Celsius, preferably higher than 130 degrees Celsius. An intermediate fluid is introduced into the column through a heat pump circuit (4000) when the temperature of the geothermal source is less than 100 degrees Celsius.    USE - Method for capturing carbon-dioxide (CO2) using a solvent and amine e.g. monoethanolamine (MEA), diethanolamaine (DEA), and methyldiethanolamine (MDEA).    ADVANTAGE - The heat necessary for the operation of the distillation column is obtained from the geothermal source at the temperature between 30 and 200 degrees Celsius, thus maximizing the amount of captured carbon-dioxide while reducing the impact on the performance of capturing the carbon-dioxide.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating the method for capturing carbon-dioxide by introduction of an intermediate fluid in contact with a geothermal source.    Geothermal coolant (500)    Distillation column (1000)    Reboiler (2000)    Geothermal source (3000)    Heat pump circuit (4000)
NOVELTY - The system has an inverter arranged at an upper part of a wrapping angle of a solar component. The inverter is connected with a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control unit that is arranged at the wrapping angle of the solar component. The inverter is provided with a preceding stage direct current/direct current (DC/DC) converter circuit and a direct current/alternating current (DC/AC) converter circuit. The DC/DC converter circuit comprises a high frequency transformer, a rectification circuit and a filter inductor. The DC/AC converter is provided with a full-bridge structure.    USE - Integrated AC grid-connected solar energy power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The system efficiently utilizes the inverter and a solar energy component so as to generate high output power.
NOVELTY - The device has a two-level parallel processor (1) arranged with a solar energy sending data synchronization trigger (2). A communication packet is provided with a feedback receiving cache (3). The feedback receiving cache is provided with a solar power generation communication unsuccessful communication packet re-transmitting antenna (4) that is provided with a three-level parallel processor (5).    USE - Solar energy power generation communication device for re-transmitting unsuccessful communication packets.    ADVANTAGE - The device determines unsuccessful communication packets in a solar power generation field in a precise manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a solar energy power generation communication device for re-transmitting unsuccessful communication packets.    Two-level parallel processor (1)    Solar energy sending data synchronization trigger (2)    Feedback receiving cache (3)    Solar power generation communication unsuccessful communication packet re-transmitting antenna (4)    Three-level parallel processors (5)
NOVELTY - The method involves obtaining call information loss rate of a routing data storing module and performing secondary treatment standard protection checking for discrete quantity input of chip components. A signal multiplier is utilized for safety protection processing after inputting control information data synchronization to a heat target controlled device.    USE - Safety protection method for geothermal power generation communication.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables realizing data transmission of the geothermal power generation communication of external interference and preventing data transmission error.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating a safety protection method.
NOVELTY - The method involves connecting a solar power generation level concurrent processor (1) with a data synchronization trigger unit (2). A non-successful communication packet fed-back part is connected to the solar power generation level concurrent processor by a feedback receiving cache (3). The non-successful communication packet fed-back part is provided with a solar power generation re-transmit communication head (4). An antenna is connected with a three-level parallel processor (5). The data synchronization trigger unit is fixed with the solar power generation re-transmit communication head.    USE - Non-successful solar power communication packet re-transmission method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables transmitting solar energy to the three-level parallel processor and the data synchronous trigger unit in an effective manner and realizing non-successful solar power communication packet re-transmission process in a convenient manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating a non-successful solar power communication packet re-transmission method.    Solar power generation level concurrent processor (1)    Data synchronization trigger unit (2)    Feedback receiving cache (3)    Solar power generation re-transmit communication head (4)    Three-level parallel processor (5)
NOVELTY - The reactor has a continuous silicon steel belt winding provided with three single-phase iron cores that are formed by assembling high-mechanical strength three-dimensional (3D) triangular winding iron cores. The winding iron cores are provided with a core column, a coil, a bracket and a clamping piece. An electric insulating layer is formed on an inflaming retarding part of the coil. The winding iron cores are attached with the inflaming retarding part of the coil. High-mechanical strength 180 degree centigrade heating temperature-resistant electric insulating paint is coated on the coil.    USE - 3D triangular winding iron core dry-type reactor for use in an intelligent photovoltaic and wind-power frequency converter reactive-power compensation power grid industry.    ADVANTAGE - The reactor is easy to maintain, and has wide range of applications, and reduces operating cost.
NOVELTY - The foundation pile has a vertical steel pipe that is connected with a flange at the top end. A radial locating steel plate is arranged at the middle portion of the steel pipe connected with a left and right locating reinforcing steel bar. The steel pipe is connected with the front and back of locating reinforcing steel bar at the lower portion of the steel pipe.    USE - Foundation pile for solar energy photovoltaic power station.    ADVANTAGE - The base pile can be replaced the existing concrete base. The sinking speed of the pile is highly durable.
NOVELTY - The method involves collecting a fan fault code and a table. A full field fan fault is detected by a blower monitoring system. The full field fan fault is triggered to corresponding alarm signal according to comparison result. A wind power plant blower monitoring system is used for detecting the fan fault. Total amount of a fan of the field is calculated to obtain fan fault stopping percentage number. Fault fan stopping alarm upper limit percentage is greater than the trigger value.    USE - Warning method for providing wind power plant fan fault data.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preventing different types of fan state code caused by fan state alarm, so that the wind power remote monitoring operator can be in uniform state. The method enables reducing the workload of the operator, and achieving high working efficiency. The method ensures stable operation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram illustrating a warning method for providing wind power plant fan fault data. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The device has an external joint connecting line column (1) connected with a programmable logic controller (PLC) (3) via a cable wire (2). A relay protector (4) is connected with a power input pin of the PLC.    USE - Internal geothermal power generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The external joint connecting line column transmits geothermal power overload information to the PLC via the cable wire so as to cut-off a circuit through the relay protector, thus improving safety performance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of an internal geothermal power generating device.    External joint connecting line column (1)    Cable wire (2)    PLC (3)    Relay protector (4)
NOVELTY - The device has an external joint connecting line column (1) connected with a programmable logic controller (PLC) (3) via a cable wire (2). A relay protector (4) is connected with an input pin of the PLC. The external joint connecting line column transmits overload information to the PLC for cutting-off a circuit via the relay protector.    USE - Internal solar energy power generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has high safety performance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of an internal solar energy power generating device.    External joint connecting line column (1)    Cable wire (2)    PLC (3)    Relay protector (4)
NOVELTY - The device has an external joint connecting line column (1) connected with a programmable logic controller (PLC) (3) via a cable wire (2). A relay protector (4) is connected with a power input pin of the PLC. The external joint connecting line column transmits geothermal power overload information to the PLC via the cable wire to cut-off a circuit through the relay protector.    USE - Internal geothermal power generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has high safety performance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of an internal geothermal power generating device.    External joint connecting line column (1)    Cable wire (2)    PLC (3)    Relay protector (4)
NOVELTY - The method involves determining a reactive configuration capacitance change range such as fan box reactive power, power-line reactive power, boosting transformer reactive power and delivery line reactive power loss rates by adopting theory calculation technique. A compensation capacity value is determined. Steady state flow, dynamic voltage fluctuation and transient stability are verified according to operation requirements. A dynamic response time compensation device is adjusted according to simulation result to obtain reactive power compensation capacity and configuration rate.    USE - Network optimizing wind power station reactive power-compensation capacity establishing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a network optimizing wind power station reactive power-compensation capacity establishing method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The device (100) has a thermoelectric generator (TEG) (101) comprising a thermocouple element that is coupled to a thermoelectric insulator (103). A terminal (102) is connected to the thermocouple element. A conductor (104) is bonded with the TEG through the insulator. Current flowing through the conductor is sensed using the TEG. Actuation of a protection unit is performed due to magnetostriction effect of a layer of an actuator (106). The element includes series connected N and P junction thermocouples that are made of high electrical conductivity materials.    USE - Built-in power generation system integrated current sensing and actuating device.    ADVANTAGE - The TEG converts sensed extra heat developed in current carrying parts into electric power to drive electronic or microcontroller units and to control the protective device, thus ensuring maximum utilization of heat energy developed in current carrying parts and avoiding heat energy from getting wasted. The device reduces temperature rise by cooling a heat source during conversion of heat energy into electrical power and causes actuation of a tripping mechanism at intended current without using any external protection units.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The high electrical conductivity materials include copper, aluminum, Bismuth telluride, lead Telluride and silicon germanium. The insulator is made of aluminum nitride.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a current sensing and actuating device.    Current sensing and actuation device (100)    TEG (101)    Terminal (102)    Thermoelectric insulator (103)    Conductor (104)    Actuator (106)
NOVELTY - The box has a bee box body provided with a lightning protection device, a crystal silicon solar battery assembly and a photovoltaic power generation assembly. An electrode is arranged on side of the assembly.    USE - Beehive box for use during bee breeding.    ADVANTAGE - The box is simple in structure and easy to use, and can prevent generation of noise and ecological influence during bee breeding and improve bee breeding.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a beehive box.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a band pass filter installed at a lower part of an upper end of a solar cell for transmitting light of long wavelength range. A filter rotating unit rotates the band pass filter, where light intensity emitted from the silicon solar cell passes through the band pass filter. A photographic unit takes a picture of a radiation image of the solar cell and examines deformity of the solar cell. The rotating unit is installed at a lower part of the photographic unit.    USE - Solar cell inspection apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The light intensity emitted from the silicon solar cell passes through the band pass filter, so that radiation image of the solar cell can be obtained to accurately inspect deformity of the solar cell so as to reduce test time of the solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell inspecting method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a solar cell inspection apparatus.
NOVELTY - The supporting pole apparatus has an upper portion pillar unit made on a lower part pillar unit of a connection unit. The connection unit is pivotally combined with a threaded section. An upper portion pillar unit and an electric field chamber are also provided. Camera is provided in the upper threaded section.    USE - Supporting pole apparatus for multi-purpose street light with solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The supporting pole apparatus has an upper portion pillar unit made on a lower part pillar unit of a connection unit, where connection unit is pivotally combined with a threaded section, and thus the supporting pole apparatus enables efficient functioning of multi-purpose street light by rotating the solar cell module.
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a first electrode positioned in an upper portion of a substrate. A second electrode is positioned on an upper portion of the first electrode. A carbon electrode layer is formed on the substrate. A photoelectric transform portion is formed on the carbon electrode layer that is made of carbon material. A graphene layer is formed on the carbon electrode layer. Multiple concavo-convex parts are formed on the substrate. A metal electrode layer is made of aluminum oxide zinc material or zinc oxide material.    USE - Thin film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The carbon electrode layer is formed on the first electrode so as to improve efficiency of the thin film solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a thin film solar cell. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The recyclable solar panel module comprises a substrate (10) and multiple particle solar panels (22) which are equipped on the substrate. Multiple finger electrodes (23) are provided, which are arranged in one side of the substrate. Multiple bus bar electrodes (24) are provided, which are connected to a finger electrode (23). A top electrode (25) is provided, which is connected to the bus bar electrode. A lower electrode (26) is provided, which is connected to the finger electrode. A connecting element (30) is provided, which is laminated on the particle solar panel.    USE - Recyclable solar panel module for electrifying a panel particle for use in a photoelectric cell or a solar cell for converting sunlight into a direct current.    ADVANTAGE - Damage of a solar panel is reduced. Manufacturing cost of the solar panel module is reduced. Environmental contamination is reduced. Easily recyclable the solar panel is ensured. Size of the solar panel is reduced. Efficient maintenance and repair of the solar panel is ensured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing recyclable solar panel module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a recycle solar panel module.    Substrate (10)    Particle solar panel (22)    Finger electrode (23)    Bus bar electrode (24)    Top electrode (25)    Lower electrode (26)    Connecting element (30)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a cover installed on an upper region of a substrate. A susceptor supports a lower part of a board for a solar cell, where the susceptor is arranged in an inner side of a chamber. The chamber is provided with an enclosure. A lifting operation part is installed on the chamber for raising the susceptor or the cover and connected to a gas service pipe. The cover is connected to an outer side of the chamber. A gas nozzle hole sprays the source gas in the inner side of the chamber to the enclosure.    USE - Rapid light absorption layer thin film thermal processing apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus can heat an upper side of the substrate with equal temperature by comprising a panel closing the upper side of the cover with graphite material. The substrate is arranged in the susceptor and arranged adjacently to a heating portion so as to reduce throughput time and improve heat treatment efficiency. The apparatus can perform thermal process rapidly by preparing a cooling part for supplying the cooling gas to the substrate and maintain temperature distribution of the substrate in a uniform manner by using a temperature sensor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a rapid light absorption layer thin film thermal processing apparatus.
NOVELTY - The device has a box body provided with a box cover. A bottom part of the box body is provided with a pulley. An inner end face of the box cover is formed with a 12V direct current (DC) region and a 220V alternating current (AC) region. The 12V DC region is provided with a DC ammeter and a DC voltmeter. The 220V AC region is provided with an AC ammeter and an AC voltmeter.    USE - Portable device for generating solar power by utilizing AC and DC.    ADVANTAGE - The device is reasonable in design and simple in structure, and has less volume.
NOVELTY - The system has a personal computer (PC) terminal system software module including a front end sensor module that converts a voltage, current and temperature signal into an electric signal. A signal input conditioning module is linked to an output end of the sensor module. A signal output conditioning module is linked to a virtual instrument data collecting module. Data communication operation is performed by a virtual instrument bus. A voltage signal is sampled by an analog-digital (AD) unit. The software module is linked to the collecting module to upload, display, store and analyze data.    USE - Wind power generating converter monitoring system.    ADVANTAGE - The system is convenient to mount and dismount, and has large data throughput rate and data displaying, storing, monitoring and analyzing functions, and adopts large-power parallel converter topology technique for detecting points to be covered in a branch.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a wind power generating converter monitoring system.
NOVELTY - The cable has three wire cores twisted with each other and provided with a wrapping layer and a sheath layer of a strand wire. Each wire core is provided with a non-oxygen thin copper binding conductor that is covered with an insulating layer. An outer side of the insulating layer is formed with an oxygen-free copper binding.    USE - Wind power generating soft cable.    ADVANTAGE - The cable is environmental friendly, and saves energy and realizes cable bending performance and stable signal transmission.
NOVELTY - The cable has three cable conductors provided with multiple tinned soft copper wires along beam direction. Each conductor is coated with an ethylene propylene rubber insulating layer that is formed with insulating wire cores. A center end of each insulating wire core is connected with a center pipe. A cable core is wrapped with a wrapping belt layer. The wrapping belt layer is formed with a double-layer fire-resisting mica belt that is bonded with a polyester film layer. A thermo-plastic elastic body plastic-extrusion-molded layer is formed with a sheath layer.    USE - Wind power generation soft cable.    ADVANTAGE - The cable has high fire resistance and prolonged service life, and effectively reduces self-weight.
NOVELTY - The cable has a reinforcing rib provided with a floater. A water-proof protection layer is formed at an outside of the floater. An external part of an insulating wire core is formed with a thermoplastic vulcanized rubber insulating layer that is matched with a conductor.    USE - Sea floating power cable.    ADVANTAGE - The cable has better water-proof performance and buoyancy performance, and satisfies sea requirements.
NOVELTY - The wind power cable has a cable core portion which is provided with a conductor and an insulating layer. The insulating layer is extruded on the conductor. The cable core portion is arranged with an oxygen barrier layer and an outer sheath extruded outermost layer.    USE - Wind power cable.    ADVANTAGE - The insulating performance of cable is improved, and the safety of cable is enhanced.
NOVELTY - The cable has a conductor part formed with a polyester belt isolation layer, an insulating layer, an outer sheath and multiple ladder-shaped aluminum alloy wire layers. Insulating wire cores are twisted with each other to form a cable part. A cable core is wrapped with a non-absorbent material isolating layer.    USE - Aluminum alloy power cable for a wind power transmission system.    ADVANTAGE - The cable is environment-friendly, inexpensive and light in weight, and has high flexibility, high conductivity, better water resistance, corrosion-resistance and creep resistance effects, high tensile strength, prolonged service life, better fatigue and weather resistance effects, better power generating effect and high-low cold temperature.
NOVELTY - The cable has a longitudinal metal waterproof layer whose outer side is formed with a wrapping belt layer that is formed with a reinforcing protective layer and a steel-tape armoring part. A waterproof filling layer is formed with high water expansion filling material and a high-expansion water-absorbing tape. An isolating sleeve is provided with a waterproof isolation cover that is made of a polyethylene (PE) material. An outer sheath is formed with polyethylene material.    USE - 35kV wind power cable.    ADVANTAGE - The cable ensures better wind power transmission according environment factor such as different areas and climates, and has environment proof function, corrosion resistance, less temperature resistance, salt spray resistance, improved wind power safety and reliability.
NOVELTY - The sheet has a battery sheet body whose two surfaces are respectively provided with front and rear electrodes. The front electrode is provided with a main grid line and a sub grid line that are connected with each other. Two ends of the main grid line are provided with multiple needle-shaped and rectangular sheet-shaped grid lines in a series manner. The needle-shaped and rectangular sheet-shaped grid lines are divided into six sections.    USE - Sectional-type high-efficient positive electrode solar battery sheet.    ADVANTAGE - The sheet avoids positive electrode solar battery influencing phenomenon, reduces component unsoldering rate, silver material utilization rate and manufacturing cost and realizes sectional error testing process by a berger tester.
NOVELTY - The box has two wire connecting terminals provided with a metal piece and a card. The metal piece is fixed on a box bottom. A rotating shaft is formed with a groove. The card is connected with the rotating shaft that is connected with a bottom plate. The bottom plate is provided with a hook. The metal piece is connected with the hook.    USE - Solar battery component junction box.    ADVANTAGE - The wire connecting terminals are connected with a bus bar under action of mechanical force so as to improve connection reliability. The box is convenient to process.
NOVELTY - The socket has a conductive core having a covering insulator and a conductive core portion whose lower end is provided with a plug for inserting a conductive jack. The lower end face of the covering insulator is provided with an annular groove. A compression spring is connected with a ring groove on upper portion of the covering insulator. An O-shaped sealing ring is installed in the ring groove. The outer diameter of the O-shaped sealing ring is greater than outer circumference of the covering insulator. The compressing spring is extended out of the covering insulator.    USE - Socket used for geothermal floor.    ADVANTAGE - The sealing property of the socket can be improved efficiently so that the short circuit in the socket can be prevented effectively and the socket can be used conveniently.
NOVELTY - The profile has a connecting part whose two sides are connected with a sectional material main body that is formed with a groove. The connecting part is formed with four folding edges. Two of the four folding edges are connected to the sectional material main body in a parallel manner. The other two folding edges are connected with the sectional material main body in a vertical manner. The two sides of the connecting part are connected with the third folding edge along length direction. The sectional material main body is formed with two through holes.    USE - Wind power bus duct profile.    ADVANTAGE - The profile is simple to process and safe and reliable to use, and has high structural strength, high rigidity, better shock-resistance performance, accurate swing conductor location and high installation efficiency.
NOVELTY - The floor has a rectangular shaped floor body (5) provided with a male groove (1) and a female slot. The floor body is arranged along length direction of an air slot, where the air slot is arranged on a lower surface of the floor body. The floor is made of wood-plastic material. An air groove is arranged along the width direction of the each floor body. A lower surface of the floor body is uniformly arranged in a straight line. The floor body is provided with multiple long large cavities (2) and a small cavity (3) along in the length direction.    USE - Wood-plastic energy-saving geothermal floor.    ADVANTAGE - The floor has less deformation effect and low manufacturing cost. The floor reduces the resource wastage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a wood-plastic energy-saving geothermal floor.    Male groove (1)    Large cavities (2)    Small cavity (3)    Rectangular shaped floor body (5)
NOVELTY - The system has multiple solar energy photovoltaic power generation devices and multiple ultra-capacitor power supply circuits that are connected with a charging device. The ultra-capacitor power supply circuits are connected with a railway traffic power supply and a complete power supply.    USE - Route distributed railway traffic auxiliary solar energy power supply system.    ADVANTAGE - The system is environment-friendly, and has energy-saving effect, and can monitor a rail traffic network according to vehicle operation information, and obtains ultra-capacitor charging-discharging characteristics, satisfies solar energy supplementary track system power supplying requirements and ensures that an ultra-capacitor can absorb and store solar energy photovoltaic generating electricity.
NOVELTY - The plate has a plate body provided with an upper layer and a lower layer. The upper layer is connected with a water inlet and a water outlet of a hollow cavity. The lower layer is connected with the hollow cavity.    USE - Weight adjusting wave-collecting floating plate.    ADVANTAGE - The size of the plate is adjusted in a flexible manner so as to effectively collect power through a wave power source. The plate is convenient to manufacture and transport. The weight of the plate can be adjusted so as to collect large quantity of water.
NOVELTY - The device has a vertical guide rail whose middle part is sleeved with a sliding sleeve and lower part is sleeved with a floating plate platform. The sliding sleeve and the floating plate platform are provided with a vertical oil pressure arm. A lower rope is connected with the floating plate platform. An end of the oil pressure arm is hinged with a movable part. The movable part is provided with a horizontal arm that is arranged on a connecting frame.    USE - Floating angle adjusting device for collecting wave energy.    ADVANTAGE - The device can adjust an angle between a floating hydraulic arm and the floating plate platform for ensuring high wave energy collecting efficiency.
NOVELTY - The catamaran has a platform provided with multiple floating balls and a gear assembly. A rack is arranged in a slide way. The rack is arranged with a variable-speed transmission box. The variable-speed transmission box is connected with the gear assembly. An output shaft is connected with a generator.    USE - Sea wave electricity generating catamaran.    ADVANTAGE - The floating balls can be moved along up and down directions so as to drive the generator, thus generating electricity through a transmission device.
NOVELTY - The device has a large groove steel, a channel steel and a shaft sleeve welded with each other. The shaft sleeve is passed through a big groove and a small groove steel part. Back of the small groove steel part is equipped with a nut. A lifting shaft is passed through the shaft sleeve and connected with the nut. A lifting rope is arranged on the lifting shaft.    USE - Simple wind power variable lifting device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple in structure, and lifts fashionable dress, reduces material cost and production period and prevents a box from being stolen.
NOVELTY - The machine has a base wall provided with a solar battery panel, a storage battery and a controller, where the solar battery panel stores solar electric energy in the storage battery. A power supply input end of the controller is connected with the storage battery and a commercial power supply unit. An output end of the commercial power supply unit is connected with an electric motor. The storage battery and the commercial power supply unit supply power to the electric motor.    USE - Solar energy commercial power complementary power supply fence wood machine.    ADVANTAGE - The machine is simple in structure and convenient and practical to use, and improves battery and commercial power supply electric quantity by the controller, and saves electric energy.
NOVELTY - The device has a box body fixed on an output shaft, a low-speed rare-earth permanent magnet generator, an energy storage flywheel and two bi-directional driving gear accelerators. One of the bi-directional driving gear accelerators is connected with the flywheel. The flywheel is installed on the output shaft and the low-speed rare-earth permanent-magnet generator. An input shaft of the other bi-directional driving gear accelerator is fixed on a box body shell through a through-hole. A surface of the box body is connected with a cylinder connecting rod.    USE - Ocean wave power generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has low fluctuation rate and high efficiency, and is simple in structure and inexpensive.
NOVELTY - The device has a floating device main body floating on a water surface wave energy converting device. A guide device main body is utilized for collecting wave flow and return impact energy to form larger kinetic energy. A flow-guiding device is utilized for collecting wave energy to form the larger kinetic energy to push an impeller device to rotate and store output mechanical energy into an energy conversion output unit.    USE - Wave energy converting device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has high utilization and conversion rate, reasonable structure and convenient operation, and is inexpensive.
NOVELTY - The treadmill has a transmission shaft connected with an input shaft of a gear box. An output shaft of the gear box is connected with a generator. The generator is connected with a storage battery. The storage battery is connected with a control panel.    USE - Treadmill.    ADVANTAGE - The treadmill is aesthetic in design and reasonable in structure, and converts kinetic energy into electric energy naturally so as to ensure environment-friendliness.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a treadmill.
NOVELTY - The solar cell (11) has buffer portions that are overlapped with one another. Multiple emitter portions (121) are positioned on the front side buffer region (191). The first electrode portion is positioned on the emitter portion and the second electrode portion is positioned on front side electric gilt portion (171). A substrate (110) provided with N-type conductivity is made of the non-crystal semiconductor device. The buffer portions are positioned at the first over face of the substrate and are made of the amorphous silicon.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cells are electrically connected using the conductive tape like the ribbon to the serial or the concurrent mode so that the manufacture of the solar cell module is easily performed. The emitter portion and the electric gilt portion are electrically insulated so that the loss of the electric charge is reduced and hence the efficiency of the solar cell is improved. The design margin of the emitter portion or the electric gilt portion is increased, so that the design of the solar cell is facilitated.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of solar cell.    Solar cell (11)    Substrate (110)    Emitter portion (121)    Front side electric gilt portion (171)    Front side buffer region (191)
NOVELTY - The device has supply unit that supplies direct current (DC) voltage output from smoothing circuit. The smoothing circuit removes ripple included in DC output in rectifier circuit. The rectifier circuit rectifies DC output from generation unit (10'). The tremie (100) is installed in ocean current region in which tide is flowed. The generator (140) is installed around central axis to generate streamlined structure (110). The crankshaft (120) is connected to tail assembly of streamlined structure to convert up and down motion into the rotary motion.    USE - Current power generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The electric power consumption of the current power generating device can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the exploded perspective view of the current power generating device.    Generation unit (10')    Tremie (100)    Streamlined structure (110)    Crankshaft (120)    Generator (140)
NOVELTY - The method involves providing a built-in communication information transmission terminal with a solar energy photovoltaic duplex input/output generating device. A microwave source non-standard protocol information analyzing chip is clamped with a solar photovoltaic power generation information transmission terminal. A microwave communication device is in communication with a duplex input/output generating device for receiving a transmitted microwave signal according to the microwave source non-standard protocol information analyzing chip.    USE - Solar energy photovoltaic power generation information transmission method.    ADVANTAGE - The method avoids blocking of a conversion system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating steps involved in a solar energy photovoltaic power generation information transmission method.
NOVELTY - The device has an ARM embedded chip (1) provided with a wireless communication antenna (2). A pin of the wireless communication antenna is connected to a photovoltaic power generating device (3). A device interrupt control register (4) comprises a sensing end connected to a preset backup type default ready redundancy electric property sensor (5). The backup type default ready redundant electric property sensor senses information to be processed by the photovoltaic power generating device.    USE - Solar energy photovoltaic power generation information processing device.    ADVANTAGE - The device avoids the problem associated with the sensor fault emergency real time information processing.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a solar energy photovoltaic power generation information processing device.    ARM embedded chip (1)    Wireless communication antenna (2)    Photovoltaic power generating device (3)    Device interrupt control register (4)    Preset backup type default ready redundancy electric property sensor (5)
NOVELTY - The method involves providing ARM embedded chip (1) with a wireless communication antenna (2). A pin of the wireless communication antenna is connected to a photovoltaic power generating device (3). Information to be processed is driven for the photovoltaic power generation device. An induction end for the information to be processed for the photovoltaic power generation device is turned on. A preset backup type default ready redundant electric performance sensor (5) is used for sensing the processing information of the photovoltaic generating device.    USE - Solar energy photovoltaic power generation information processing method.    ADVANTAGE - The method solves the problem associated with sensor fault emergency real-time information processing.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram illustrating a solar energy photovoltaic power generation information processing method.    ARM embedded chip (1)    Wireless communication antenna (2)    Photovoltaic power generating device (3)    Device interrupt control register (4)    Preset backup type default ready redundancy electric property sensor (5)
NOVELTY - The system has a soft communication antenna connected with a photo-thermal communication antenna of a remote wireless communication server, and a wireless control terminal provided with a driving triggered sending device.    USE - Solar photo-thermal power generation feedback system.    ADVANTAGE - The system greatly reduces the burden of the cost, and reduces a failure rate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a solar photo-thermal power generation feedback system. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method involves setting a wireless local area network (WLAN) transfer station (1) in parallel type photo-thermal power generation external communication starting trigger integrated circuit (IC) card. An interruption function of a photo-thermal generating interruption trigger (5) is transferred by the WLAN transfer station. A photo-thermal power generation is utilized for external communication starting trigger IC card access external communication domain data and information according to a real-time isochronous and information source channel diversified requirement.    USE - Solar photo-thermal power generation wireless local area network data transfer method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view illustrating a solar photo-thermal power generation wireless local area network data transfer method.    Wireless local area network transfer station (1)    External communication starting trigger integrated circuit card (2)    Parallel sensing head (3)    Photo-thermal generating interruption trigger (5)
NOVELTY - The device has a shell provided with an internal circuit that is provided with a sensor, a voltage control circuit, an external control circuit and a plasma generating device. The sensor is provided with a temperature sensor, an air pressure sensor and a wind power sensor. A sensor probe transmits environmental condition data to a central processing and analyzing circuit that processes and analyzes environmental condition received data sending instruction. The external control circuit adjusts voltage of the plasma generating device by an operator according to practical situation.    USE - Plasma fire extinguishing device.    ADVANTAGE - The plasma generating device utilizes radio frequency pre-ionization method for performing pre-ionization of gas to form certain amount of plasma airflow in an air gap so as to reduce breakdown voltage. The device adopts flame to ensure safety and sanitary function. The device has high efficiency. The plasma generating device generates suitable plasma gas stream to improve fire extinguishing efficiency in a flexibly control manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a plasma fire extinguishing device.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The generator has an electrical machine provided with a wave energy capturing device (1) comprising upper and lower parts. The upper and lower parts of the wave energy capturing device are connected with a screw thread fastening piece and a sealing assembly. The wave energy capturing device is made of rubber material and fiber rope and embedded with a silicon steel sheet reinforcing framework. A permanent magnet magnetic pole (4) is fixed on a central shaft (3). A pendulum (5) is radially fixed on an outer wall of a generating coil (6).    USE - Capsule-type ocean wave electric generator.    ADVANTAGE - The generator is inexpensive, and has high generating efficiency, collision resistance and large scale industrial production.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a capsule-type ocean wave electric generator.    Wave energy capturing device (1)    Central shaft (3)    Permanent magnet magnetic pole (4)    Pendulum (5)    Generating coil (6)
NOVELTY - The system has an automatic voltage control (AVC) controller connected to multiple fan main control systems and a static reactive power compensation (SVC) device. A wind power collecting circuit collects wind-electric voltage data and current data of a voltage transformer and a current transformer. The wind power collecting circuit determining absorbing reactive power corresponding to a control signal of each main control system and sharp point-of-common coupling (PCC) point voltage drop. The wind power collecting circuit is connected to multiple fans by a low-voltage bus.    USE - Dynamic AVC system for use in a wind power station.    ADVANTAGE - The system reduces power network voltage fluctuation caused by intermittent wind power and short circuit, improves transient stability of changing large-scale wind power under a grid-connected electric network condition and ensures electric network electric energy quality and electrical network stabilization by balancing voltage in a fan array.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a dynamic AVC system. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The system has cooling water tank that is set with water pipe. The water temperature sensor, oxygen sensor, gas pressure sensor, gas inlet temperature sensor, gas engine rotating speed sensor, phase sensor are provided on gas engine main portion. The input end of water temperature sensor, oxygen sensor, gas pressure sensor, fuel gas temperature sensor, rotating speed sensor and phase sensor is connected with one end of control module of electronic control unit. An output end of stepper motor is connected with other end of control module of electronic control unit.    USE - System for numerically controlling gas electric generator set for generating electricity from biogas used as fuel for internal combustion engine.    ADVANTAGE - The system for numerically controlling gas electric generator set, is provided with high stability, improved protection efficiency, prolonged service life and reduced maintenance cost.
NOVELTY - The circulating box has a box main body provided with multiple clapboards. The clapboards divide the main body into multiple storing areas for a solar battery sheet. Height of the clapboards is less than half the depth of the main body. Two side walls of the box main body are symmetrically provided with multiple strips.    USE - Divided circulating box for storing a solar battery sheet.    ADVANTAGE - The circulating box is rational to use, and manufactures the component according to the requirement of the solar battery sheet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a divided circulating box.
NOVELTY - The method involves estimating solar radiation and temperature of photovoltaic cells by a photovoltaic module (1). Electrical power measured by a wattmeter at a measurement point (3) is obtained from positive and negative terminals of a photovoltaic generator (2). Another measurement point (5) is defined by alternating current (AC) terminals of an inverter (4). The inverter is connected with an input of an energy meter (6). A relationship is calculated between the electrical power and parameters of temperature and solar radiation, where the power is measured at two measuring points.    USE - Method for electrically characterizing main components of a photovoltaic power-plant.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables quantifying reduction effect of a photovoltaic power generator in an easy manner, and reducing energy losses in the power generator, cables and connectors in an effective manner. The method ensures that main components of a photovoltaic power-plant can be characterized in a simple manner. The method enables improving quality of the main components in an easy manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a system for electrically characterizing a photovoltaic power-grid.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a system for electrically characterizing a photovoltaic power-plant.    Photovoltaic module (1)    Photovoltaic generator (2)    Measurement points (3, 5)    Inverter (4)    Energy meter (6)    Processing unit (7)
NOVELTY - The structure has a modular, transportable, foldable and adjustable tilting unit allowing installation of structure elements by a surface unit. The structure elements are connected with a crane by folding joints, rods and mechanisms. A variable pitch unit optimizes an energy production equipment by depending on sunlight conditions with inclinations (8) of 0-90 degrees. An inverter, a power regulator, a battery and control elements and the energy production equipment are located in a drawer/portable boot. An electrical part of solar panels are arranged to bars.    USE - Self-generation solar photovoltaic power generation equipment for use in direct current and alternating current applications of outdoor events.    ADVANTAGE - The equipment limits power of facilities in an easy manner. The equipment is easy to fold/unfold, stable and easy to transport. The equipment increases yields of photovoltaic panels in an effective manner. The equipment is easy to stack, rigid and durable to use. The photovoltaic panels prevent collision of rack panels in an effective manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a self-generation solar photovoltaic power generation equipment.    Photovoltaic panels (1)    Rigid racks (2)    Articulated supports (3)    Base (5)    Double bar (6)    Ball joint (7)    Inclinations (8)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has panel (1) with panel unit (11), which is equipped with rotary shaft connected with a slewing bearing (24) on drive mechanism (2) and a support (13). A panel driving mechanism includes motor which is connected to the gear box (22) by coupling of motor, and slewing bearing with gained force from the gear box through coupling motion (25). A electronic control unit (3) has reference unit (35) to detect the direction of position of sun for combined time counter and sensor to detect the direction of the sun and equipment moves more than one device panel.    USE - Steering apparatus for solar power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The steering apparatus increases the efficiency and economic value of solar power generation system. The power consumption is reduced and good performance is maintained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for operating steering apparatus drive panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the steering apparatus.    Panel (1)    Drive mechanism (2)    Electronic control unit (3)    Panel unit (11)    Support (13)    Gear box (22)    Slewing bearing (24)    Coupling motion (25)    Reference unit (35)
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a support substrate (100), a back electrode layer (200), a light absorbing layer (300), a buffer layer (400), a high resistance buffer layer (500), and a front electrode layer (600). The back electrode layer is formed on the support substrate. The light absorbing layer is formed on the back electrode layer. The front electrode layer is formed on the light absorbing layer. The light absorbing layer has a bandgap energy which is gradually increased toward a top surface of the light absorbing layer.    USE - Solar cell for converting light energy into electric energy by using photovoltaic effect. Uses include but are not limited to silicon solar cell, compound semiconductor solar cell, dye-sensitized solar cell, and organic solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Improves power generation efficiency since electrons and holes generated by solar light is easily transferred to the back electrode layer and the front electrode easily by including the light absorbing layer having the bandgap energy gradually increased toward the top surface of the light absorbing layer. Reduces process cost by using aluminum having a price lower than gallium to control the bandgap energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a fabricating method of solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view showing a solar cell.    Support substrate (100)    Back electrode layer (200)    Light absorbing layer (300)    Buffer layer (400)    High resistance buffer layer (500)    Front electrode layer (600)
NOVELTY - The solar cell apparatus has a support substrate (100), a back electrode layer (200), a light absorbing layer (300), a first buffer layer (400), a second buffer layer (500), a high-resistance buffer layer (600), and a window layer (700). The light absorbing layer is formed on the back electrode layer which is formed on the support layer. The first buffer layer having first conductivity is provided on the light absorbing layer. The second buffer layer having second conductivity is provided on the first buffer layer. The window layer is provided on the second buffer layer.    USE - Solar cell apparatus for use in solar power generation by directly converting solar light into electricity.    ADVANTAGE - Improves the electrical characteristics of the solar cell apparatus by improving the coverage of the buffer layer through the inclusion of the first buffer layer having the first conductivity and the second buffer layer having the second conductivity formed on the light absorbing layer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a fabricating method of solar cell apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view showing a solar cell apparatus.    Support substrate (100)    Back electrode layer (200)    Light absorbing layer (300)    First buffer layer (400)    Second buffer layer (500)    High-resistance buffer layer (600)    Window layer (700)
NOVELTY - The generator (100) has a thermoelectric generator (TEG) (130) for converting light energy from solar light into electrical energy, where the TEG has a hot side and a cold side. A heat transfer structure (140) is coupled to the cold side of the TEG, and has a portion embedded into earth to cool the cold side of the TEG through geothermal cooling. The heat transfer structure is made of pyrolytic graphite, where a group of pellets is positioned between the hot side and the cold side of the TEG, and a heat pipe is placed in the heat transfer structure.    USE - Solar thermoelectric generator (STEG) or solar thermoelectric energy harvester i.e. geothermally cooled solar thermoelectric energy harvester (GSTEH), for powering sensor nodes and small cell base stations in wireless sensor networks within a telecommunications field by a small-scale power generation, and for powering LED traffic lights and/or street lights and informational signs in a government sector.    ADVANTAGE - The heat transfer structure has the portion embedded into earth to cool the cold side of the TEG through geothermal cooling, thus increasing a temperature difference across the TEG, and hence inexpensively improving net generation efficiency of STEG.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a STEG using a geothermal cooling process.    STEG (100)    Concentrator (110)    Light directing mechanism (120)    TEG (130)    Heat transfer structure (140)
NOVELTY - The pipework has an insulating layer (1) provided with a foamed component whose thermal resistance is in excess of 0.02.    USE - Insulating pipework for geothermal applications.    ADVANTAGE - The pipework avoids the exchange of heat between a heat-transfer fluid circulating within and the surrounding subsoil.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of an insulating pipework.    Insulating layer (1)
NOVELTY - The pipework has an external surface (1) and an internal surface (2). The latter is produced from a mixture of plastic and a granular filler of a mean particle size greater than 100 microns. The heat exchange is performed between the heat-transfer fluid circulating within and surrounding subsoil.    USE - Pipework for use in geothermal application.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the pipework.    External surface (1)    Internal surface (2)
NOVELTY - The system has a large, heavy and horizontal floating pontoon provided with inertial behavior and fixed without any support at bottom or support at coastal. The pontoon consists of a rigid cage (2) whose vertical bars (3) are spaced, fixed, and equipped with a piston having a medium height around which a ballasted cylinder slides. The piston and the cylinder are arranged in a water pressure pump for forming a number of reproduced modules materializing the pontoon or the cage, where the pump is operated individually by peripheral floats (6) collecting wave energy.    USE - Wave power system.    ADVANTAGE - The piston and the cylinder are arranged in the water pressure pump for forming a number of reproduced modules materializing the pontoon or the cage, where the pump is operated individually by peripheral floats collecting wave energy, and the floats are light, flat and small and accurately engage with all undulations of waves such as low amplitude waves and ensure buoyancy of the large pontoon without requiring static die complementary float, so that the pontoon can be fixed without any support at bottom or support at coastal, thus reducing installation costs even in zones, where sea is deep. The design of the pontoon allows reiteration of its sites due to evolutionary wave hazards, and assures insensitiveness to tides while allowing construction of the system on building site of naval assembly and hauling of the system on site in an easy manner. The system can be easily disassembled during revision, repair, and evolution and can be towed easily, thus achieving improved safety.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic side view of a pontoon.    Rigid cage (2)    Vertical bars (3)    Peripheral floats (6)    Horizontal tubes (10)
NOVELTY - The probe assembly (1) has parallel tubes (2,2') that are spaced apart from each other in length direction through web (3). The elements (4) in form of web, T-shape, H-form, O-shape and V-shape are arranged around the pipe at predetermined distance and the pipe is penetrated into cavity (5) formed in ground (8), such that wall (6) of cavity is spaced from tube at specific distance. The pipe and web are made of polymer material selected from polyolefin, more preferably polyethylene or polypropylene, or a cross-linked polyethylene.    USE - Geothermal probe assembly for insertion into cavity in ground, for use in device for exchanging heat energy with ground (all claimed), for cooling building.    ADVANTAGE - The thermal short circuit of bridge probe can be reduced. Since the assembly is made of material which is extremely tough, the damage of probe when introducing into the cavity in ground potential is reduced, so that durability of assembly is increased. The assembly is extremely inert to a wide variety of substances. The web can be produced easily. Safe filling of free space between geothermal probe and cavity wall is realized. The effectiveness of probe assembly can be increased. The space saving effect is ensured. Very good thermal connection between ground and tubes is secured.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross sectional view of the geothermal probe assembly.    Probe assembly (1)    Tubes (2,2')    Web (3)    Elements (4)    Cavity (5)    Wall (6)    Ground (8)
NOVELTY - The probe (10) has an outer pipe (20), in which one of inner pipes (30) is arranged. The outer pipe extends from an earth's surface to a base of the probe. The inner pipe is segmentally constructed such that a lowest segment of the inner pipe is arranged adjacent to the base of the probe. The inner pipe is made of titanium or titanium alloy. A segment of the inner pipe is formed of a plastic pipe and arranged above the lowest segment. The plastic pipe partly comprises a wire reinforcement, which is provided in a region of the inner pipe arranged adjacent to the lowest segment.    USE - Geothermal probe for utilization of terrestrial heat beyond 2.000 m depth by a heat exchanger.    ADVANTAGE - The inner pipe is made of titanium or titanium alloy, thus ensuring high corrosion resistance and strength of the probe, and simultaneously reducing weight of the probe. The design of the probe enables the probe to effectively use the terrestrial heat of beyond 2.000 m depth without problem of damage of the geothermal probe.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The inner pipe is designed as a titanium pipe and a polycarbonate pipe.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a structure of a geothermal probe.    Geothermal probe (10)    Outer pipe (20)    Inner pipes (30, 40)    Return pipe (50)
NOVELTY - The system (1) has a detection unit i.e. tidal-current detection part (4a), for detecting decision of reverse power-flow. A system side circuit breaker interrupts power receiving and power transmission with respect to an electric power system (W). A charge-and-discharge path circuit breaker interrupts energy transfer of an energy-storage apparatus (3). A branched path branches from an electric circuit at a side of the power system, and is connected with a power consumption unit (5). The system side circuit breaker is made into a connection state when reverse power-flow is better.    USE - Distributed power supply system e.g. electric power generation system, fuel cell system and private generator, for transforming renewable energy e.g. sunlight, wind force and tidal power, into electric power.    ADVANTAGE - The power consumption unit and the energy-storage apparatus are connected with respect to the electric power system, so that the electric power of the electric power system is consumed by the power consumption unit and stored in the energy-storage apparatus, thus avoiding voltage drop of the electric power system and promoting elimination of unstable condition of the electric power system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an electric circuit switching apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a distributed power supply system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Electric power system (W)    Distributed power supply system (1)    Energy-storage apparatus (3)    Electric circuit switching apparatus (4)    Tidal-current detection part (4a)    Power consumption unit (5)
NOVELTY - The heat exchange medium circuit (1) has transport circuit (11) for transporting heat exchange medium, and overflow circuit (12) for exchanging heat exchange medium such as oil or salt melt with the heat exchange medium transport circuit. The overflow circuit has an overflow container (121) which is activated depending on an activation value of operating parameter, so that exchange of heat exchange medium between the heat exchange medium overflow circuit and the heat exchange medium transport circuit is performed by the overflow container.    USE - Heat exchange medium circuit for solar thermal power plant for producing electric power.    ADVANTAGE - The overflow container can be provided at low cost. Energy generation efficiency can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method for transportation of heat carrier medium; and    (2) use of heat carrier medium circuit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit block diagram of the solar thermal power plant with heat exchange medium circuit.    Heat exchange medium circuit (1)    Heat exchange medium transport circuit (11)    Heat exchange medium overflow circuit (12)    Overflow container (121)    Solar thermal power plant (1000)
NOVELTY - The method involves synchronizing inverter (2) with internal AC mains (4). A potential midpoint of current-carrying lines (9-11) of AC output unit (8) and a potential midpoint of internal AC mains are matched, while shifting potential midpoints of current-carrying lines and internal AC mains by offset voltage. The current-carrying lines of AC output unit are connected with AC mains in galvanic manner.    USE - Method for connecting alternating current (AC) output of transformerless inverter of solar power plant to internal AC mains.    ADVANTAGE - The service lifetime of the relay can be prolonged, so as to ensure the galvanic connection of live spacers of output unit of inverter with internal AC mains.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the circuit diagram of the solar power plant.    Solar power plant (1)    Inverter (2)    Internal AC mains (4)    AC output unit (8)    Current-carrying lines (9-11,13,14)
NOVELTY - The mount frame is provided with several small solar cell panels (A) which are combined vertically and horizontally by independent wiring. The solar cell panels are moved to right and left direction by a motor. The up-and-down angle of the solar cell panel is adjusted. The mount frame is made of metal, timber, or plastic.    USE - Solar tracking-type electrically-driven mount frame attached to window frame of car or veranda of building (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The mount frame can be installed in the existing building, and the big installation work is not required. The overlap of the upper stage and the lower stage of the mount frame is suppressed. The electric power generation efficiency of the solar cell is improved. The consumption of electric power is limited by managing a small-sized drive motor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the solar tracking-type mount frame.    Solar cell panel (A)    Photosensor (B)    Solar cell panel receptacle (C)    Base (D)
NOVELTY - The pump has an LED light fixture unit providing a total natural resource power solution for functioning a petrol pump system, where the petrol pump system is operated by solar power in day time. Regular light fixtures are replaced with LED lights, where the pump includes a solar powered cooler storage system.    USE - LED fixture integrated solar power petrol pump for use in villages.    ADVANTAGE - The pump can save 40% power cost, and is aesthetic in appearance. The pump can be available in villages.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an LED fixture integrated solar power petrol pump.
NOVELTY - The holder has a base (1) and a rotating plate (3) that is pivoted around a vertical axis (2). A holding body (5) is provided for solar module. The holding body is mounted at the rotating plate around a horizontal axis (4) in pivoted manner. A linear drive is provided for executing the pivoting movement. The linear drive is pivoted at a bracket of the rotating plate on one side and at a pivoting lever on another side. The linear drive is stand in connection operative connection by an articulated lever arrangement.    USE - Holder for a trackable solar system and photovoltaic system.    ADVANTAGE - The holder has a linear drive that is pivoted at a bracket of the rotating plate on one side and at a pivoting lever on another side, where the linear drive is stand in connection operative connection by an articulated lever arrangement, and hence enhances service life and operational efficiency of holder, and ensures economical holder.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a holder.    Base (1)    Vertical axis (2)    Rotating plate (3)    Horizontal axis (4)    Holding body (5)
NOVELTY - The system (100) has a simulation sensor (102) and a reference sensor (104) both generates respective simulation electrical signals to simulate electricity signals generated by the duty solar panels. A moveable cover (130) is configured to selectively expose reference sensor for a specified period of time. The simulation signal and reference signal are compared. The reference sensor is uncovered to provide an indication that the duty solar panels are to be cleaned when the difference between the simulation signal and the reference signal exceeds a predefined level.    USE - System for detecting optimal timing for cleaning duty solar panels.    ADVANTAGE - The efficiency of electricity generated by the solar panels can be improved by providing the system for detecting optimal timing for cleaning duty solar panels, since the system can clean the solar panels when difference between simulation signal and reference signal exceeds predefined level. The cover can be provided with cleaning device to clean the reference sensor every time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the reference sensor with cover.    System for detecting optimal timing (100)    Simulation sensor (102)    Reference sensor (104)    Housing (110)    Stands (120A,120B)    Moveable cover (130)
NOVELTY - The solar cell apparatus (1) has a solar cell module (10) and a solar cell element, where a light guide element is provided on a light receiving surface of the solar cell element. The light guide element guides the light, which is injected to the light receiving surface of the solar cell element. The solar cell module is installed in the height direction corresponding to a to-be-installed unit, where a light transmission element is provided on the light receiving surface. The light transmission element injects light from a main surface unit.    USE - Solar cell apparatus for converting the sun light into electric power.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module is installed in the height direction corresponding to a to-be-installed unit, where a light transmission element is provided on the light receiving surface, and hence ensures increasing the electric power generation amount of per unit area and reduces the size of the solar cell apparatus in an effective manner, and also prevents the increasing of temperature of the solar cell module, thus generates the electric power in an efficient manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic side view of a solar cell apparatus.    Solar cell apparatus (1)    Attachment element (2)    Ground (3)    Main body unit (4)    Solar cell module (10)
NOVELTY - The device (100) has rigid rods (102,103) in which one end is anchored to seabed (108) and other end to float (101). A power generator (109) is placed near hinges (110,111) at bottom portion of rods to convert energy, so that oscillatory motion of float is generated. The generator is pivoted on hinge to produce vertical component of force for generating electric energy by motion of gears and rotary and oscillatory motions of rods. The horizontal component of force is produced due to balanced float oscillations of counterweights for placing the float on vertical line.    USE - Device for converting mechanical energy of sea waves to electric energy.    ADVANTAGE - The electric energy is generated efficiently by using a simple structure. The sea water pushed on shore is stored or transported to heat exchangers in order to ensure the heating or cooling process. The hinges are fixed to the seabed in order to resist the movement the hinges. The parameters of the device are optimized in order to adapt the system to different sea conditions.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the device for converting mechanical energy of sea waves to electric energy.    Device for converting mechanical energy of sea waves to electric energy (100)    Float (101)    Rigid rods (102,103)    Seabed (108)    Power generator (109)    Hinges (110,111)
NOVELTY - The floating body type fluid-force utilization system (1) has an assembly (12) which extracts the energy from a wind or water. A floating structure (13) supports the assembly. The assembly includes a receiving power unit (10) which receives a fluid force, and a support (11) which supports the receiving power unit. The assembly is rockably supported by arbitrary directions with respect to the floating structure, while positioning the gravity center (15) under the water surface.    USE - Floating body type fluid-force utilization system used in wind-force propulsion ship (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The floating body type fluid-force utilization system can respond to the huge overturning moment by a fluid force, and can suppress the inclination and enlargement of the floating structure. The assembly of a big weight can be effectively and reliably supported to the floating structure. The highly efficient wind-force propulsion ship with less resistance can be realized. Since the installation of the guy wire can be avoided, the enlargement of the floating structure can be suppressed. The inspection and maintenance processes of the system can be easily performed. The operating period of the system can be reduced. The system with self-supporting stability can be achieved. The installation cost of the system can be reduced. The size of the floating structure is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for wind-force propulsion ship.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating the inclination between the vertical axis windmill and the floating structure of the floating body type fluid-force utilization system.    Floating body type fluid-force utilization system (1)    Receiving power unit (10)    Support (11)    Assembly (12)    Floating structure (13)    Gravity center (15)
NOVELTY - A biomass pre-processing unit consists of biomass supply tank (24) for supplying biomass (140) to feeder, indirect heater for pre-heating the biomass, feeder (25) for supplying the pre-heated biomass to a pulverizer (26) and direct heater which introduces boiler waste gas (150) in order to pre-heat the biomass to predetermined temperature within the feeder from the edge of pulverizer.    USE - Biomass pre-processing unit used in biomass/coal mixed combustion system for electric power generation system (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The biomass pre-processing unit has high efficiency in heating biomass by embrittling, since there is no influence of dew point corrosion and burns the biomass easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for biomass/coal mixed combustion system, which consists of coal pulverizer, and boiler furnace in which pulverized coal and pulverized biomass is combusted.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a part of schematic structure of biomass pre-processing unit. (Drawing includes non-English text)    Biomass supply tank (24)    Feeder (25)    Pulverizer (26)    Biomass (140)    Boiler waste gas (150)
NOVELTY - The solar cell (31) has a wafer that is made of a semiconductor material. The wafer has front surface side with a front electrode structure, and a rear surface side (38) with a back metal electrode structure (39) made of sintered metal particles. The back surface side is passivated by a dielectric passivation layer. The contact portions (36) are formed as openings in passivation layer such that total electrical contact area covers less than 5% of back surface, and back metal electrode structure covers less than 95%, 75%, or 50% and more than 6%, 10%, 20% or 50% of back surface.    USE - Solar cell of solar module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Since back metal electrode structure is provided at rear surface side, stability of the solar cell is improved. Since back surface side is passivated by dielectric passivation layer, the good adhesion between the wafer and metal structure is ensured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a plan view of rear surface side of the solar cell.    Solar cell (31)    Free-area (34)    Contact portion (36)    Rear surface side (38)    Back metal electrode structure (39)
NOVELTY - The cell module has crystalline-silicon photovoltaic cells (40a, 40b) that are arranged along corrugated direction of slice traces (31). A structure of specific pattern is formed along corrugated direction of the slice traces that include line symmetrical property. A surface electrode is formed in a crystallization silicon wafer, where height of the slice traces ranges from 0.2 micrometer to 20 micrometer. A silicon-crystal ingot is sliced by using a wire saw of a fixed abrasive system.    USE - Crystalline-silicon solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The cell module has attractive external appearance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a crystalline-silicon solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of a crystalline-silicon photovoltaic cell in a crystalline-silicon solar cell module. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Slice traces (31)    Crystalline-silicon photovoltaic cells (40a, 40b)
NOVELTY - A solar panel installation structure (1) comprises a base part (3) provided in a slope; a solar panel installation mount frame (5) for installing solar panel (2) arranged on the base part in horizontal direction orthogonal to the inclination direction of the slope; a support fixture having an upper part fixed to the frame material; a panel support material; and support fixture(s) provided on the panel support material.    USE - A solar panel installation structure for installing a solar panel in a slope.    ADVANTAGE - The solar panel installation structure improves installation property of solar panel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solar panel installation structure (1) comprises:    (A) a base part (3) provided in a slope;    (B) a solar panel installation mount frame (5) for installing solar panel (2) arranged on the base part in horizontal direction orthogonal to the inclination direction of the slope;    (C) a support fixture having an upper part fixed to the frame material;    (D) a panel support material; and    (E) support fixture(s) provided on the panel support material.    The solar panel installation mount frame comprises a rod-shaped panel support material which is mutually at intervals arranged in parallel to the slope upper side and slope lower side in an extended manner to the horizontal direction orthogonal to the inclination direction of the slope. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar panel installation construction method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic view of a solar panel installation structure.    Solar panel installation structure (1)    Solar panel (2)    Base part (3)    Mount frame support material (4)    Solar panel installation mount frame (5)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has position control unit which controls air position of a solar cell panel (3). A raising/lowering driving unit moves a solar cell panel upward/downward along a support unit (2). A wind measurement unit measures a wind speed. A strong wind determination unit determines whether a wind speed exceeds a predetermined tolerance range based on the measured output. A raising/lowering driving unit falls the solar cell panel from an air position and performs retraction position of solar cell panel while exceeding the predetermined tolerance range.    USE - Tracking-type solar cell apparatus for tracking solar cell panel with sun.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell panel can be fallen to a ground direction at the time of the strong wind, so that the damage of the solar cell panel can be prevented. The tensile strength exceeding the tolerance limit of the wire winding-up portion can be prevented. The apparatus can carry out the attitude positioning correctly. The apparatus can consider the influence of the wind in the outdoors.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the explanatory views of the tracking-type solar cell apparatus.    Base (1)    Support unit (2)    Solar cell panel (3)    Wire (7)
NOVELTY - The apparatus comprises belt conveyor units with a cell holding part, which is moved in forward or backward direction on a stage. A fixed pulley holds an edge part of a photovoltaic cell. The stage is mounted with the photovoltaic cell, where the belt conveyor unit is mounted on the stage. The edges of multiple cells are provided for solar cells conveyed by the belt conveyor unit. A movable pulley is moved in direction with respect to the fixed pulley. A control part (40) adjusts surplus length of endless belt over the fixed pulleys and the movable pulley.    USE - Apparatus for manufacturing solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus comprises belt conveyor units with a cell holding part, which is moved in forward or backward direction on a stage, and a fixed pulley holds an edge part of a photovoltaic cell, and hence ensures conveying and arranging the photovoltaic cell on a stage without doing damage to the photovoltaic cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a surplus length control part of a solar cell module manufacturing apparatus.    Control part (40)    Main arm part (41)    Subarm part (42)    Roller (80)    Dancing roller (81)    Driving control mechanism (90)
NOVELTY - The engine has a strong magnet connected to an end of a wheel and arranged on a machine frame to form a lever driving mechanism. An upper part of the machine frame is provided with a contactor. The contactor is connected with a repulsion unit by the strong magnet. The contactor is fixed with an electromagnet. A power supply is provided with an electromagnet producing magnetic circuit.    USE - Strong wind power mixed power engine.    ADVANTAGE - The engine is convenient to use.
NOVELTY - The system has a number unit provided with an active tether management unit. A tether cable is connected to an underwater equipment and bottom of a sea surface area to supply power to the underwater equipment. A remotely operated vehicle is connected to another tether cable to sense position of the underwater equipment. A floating marine structure is fixed with the underwater equipment through the former tether cable. The former tether cable is equipped with the active tether management unit that is provided with the underwater equipment.    USE - Underwater robot system.    ADVANTAGE - The system ensures safe operating process, reduces working hours and improves processing efficiency. The system can control operation of the remotely operated vehicle through the cable in an effective manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a underwater robot system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method involves arranging a photo electrode on a transparent substrate. A collector electrode is electrically connected to a transparent electrode. The photo electrode is dipped in acid treatment solution to determine a decompression process state of the photo electrode during acid treatment process. Sound pressure of the photo electrode is determined during the acid treatment process. Positive and negative poles are arranged on the transparent electrode.    USE - Method for etching dye sensitized solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving productivity of the dye sensitized solar cell module and effectively reducing acid processing time at the photo electrode of the dye sensitized solar cell module. The method enables preventing damage due to exposure of the collector electrode and avoiding acid treatment solution leakage. The method enables preventing bubble generation at a decompression environment of the photo electrode. The method enables reducing dye adsorption process time and improving dye adsorption performance and dye detachment efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an acid treatment apparatus for a dye-sensitized solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a process flow diagram illustrating a method for etching acid on a dye sensitized solar cell module.
NOVELTY - The system has multiple photovoltaic modules (20, 20', 20'') producing electricity collected from sunlight. Multiple inverters (30, 30', 30'') convert input direct current (DC) power into alternating current (AC) power. Multiple connector band circuits (40, 40'40'') supply the DC power generated in each photovoltaic module to each inverter. A warning signal generator generates a warning signal according to generated power offsets. An end of a paper coldness duct is protruded to a surface of a de-aeration pipe.    USE - High efficiency solar power generation management system.    ADVANTAGE - The system improves solar power generation efficiency, prevents surface temperature of the photovoltaic module from being dropped down by spraying water to the photovoltaic module through a water supply line, removes dust accumulation on a surface of the photovoltaic module, prevents degradation of light change efficiency, ensures efficient solar power generation and minimizes management load.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a high efficiency solar power generation management system.    Photovoltaic modules (20, 20',20'')    Inverters (30, 30',30'')    Connector band circuits (40, 40'40'')    Duct (130)    Fan (140)
NOVELTY - The module has a column perpendicularly connected to a bottom surface of a frame. Multiple solar panels are arranged in a top surface of the frame. A coil-type buffer spring (60) is fixed to a spring groove (41) and a sidewall outer periphery bottom part of a fixed hole (50). Another coil-type buffer spring (70) is connected to inner periphery of an upper holder (40) that is provided with the spring groove. An anchor bolt (53) is provided with a bolt hole that is fixed in an upper end portion of the upper holder and a flange surface (42). A concrete foundation unit is provided with a nut (54).    USE - Photovoltaic power generating module for use in a photovoltaic power generating system.    ADVANTAGE - The module ensures safety and simple operating process. The module ensures simple manufacturing of a solar panel without requiring separate structure. The module prevents the solar panel from being damaged.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side sectional view of a photovoltaic power generating module.    Upper holder (40)    Spring groove (41)    Flange surface (42)    Fixed hole (50)    Anchor bolt (53)    Nut (54)    Coil-type buffer spring (60, 70)
NOVELTY - The cell (1) has a layer (10) generating electric voltage when the layer is illuminated, where the maximum light sensitivity spectrum of the layer is between 600 nm and 1300 nm. Another layer (20) is provided on the former layer, and includes fluorescent diamonds (30). The latter layer is coated on an outer side of the cell such that light rays illuminate the fluorescent diamonds. The former layer is made of silicon. The fluorescent diamonds cover an area, which is equal to 30 percent of an area of the former layer.    USE - Photovoltaic cell for use in a solar panel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The layer is provided on another layer, and includes fluorescent diamonds, and the former layer is coated on the outer side of the cell such that light rays illuminate the fluorescent diamonds so as to improve performance of the cell, increase service life of the solar panel and reduce manufacturing cost of the cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a photovoltaic cell.    Photovoltaic cell (1)    Layers (10, 20)    N-type lower layer (11)    P-type lower layer (12)    Fluorescent diamonds (30)
NOVELTY - The device (20) has a switch (201) arranged between electrical terminals (41, 42) and controlled to adapt a position in which the terminals are connected together to short-circuit a photovoltaic panel (4). Another switch (202) is arranged between electrical outputs (31, 32), and is controlled to adapt another position in which the outputs are connected together to short-circuit an external circuit. A control unit (203) places the latter switch in the former position according to a detection of an operating signal that is output from the external circuit, by a detecting unit (2031).    USE - Safety device for a photovoltaic panel of a photovoltaic system (all claimed) installed in a roof and a shade house.    ADVANTAGE - The control unit controlling the switches includes the detecting unit for detecting an operating signal output from the external circuit, and places one of the switches in a position in which the terminals are connected together to short-circuit the photovoltaic panel, according to the detection of presence or absence of the operating signal by the detecting unit, so that the short-circuiting of the photovoltaic panel by the terminals and the short-circuiting of the external circuit by the outputs can be controlled so as to isolate the photovoltaic panel from the external circuit, without creating electric arc at the time of short-circuiting.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for implementing a safety device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic circuit diagram of a safety device.    Photovoltaic panel (4)    Safety device (20)    Electrical outputs (31, 32)    Electrical terminals (41, 42)    Switches (201, 202)    Control unit (203)    Detecting unit (2031)
NOVELTY - The device has a wind turbine (2) converting wind energy into mechanical energy and connected with a synchronous motor (3). An output end of a current rectifying unit (4) is connected with an input end of a controller. The current rectifying unit is connected with an input end of a three-phase H-bridge inverter unit (5). The three-phase H-bridge inverter unit is connected with an alternating current (AC) output end of a transformer. A secondary coil of the transformer is connected with a power grid (PCC) in a series manner. An end of the power grid is connected with an end of a load.    USE - Solar photovoltaic electric wind energy quality series compensation device.    ADVANTAGE - The device converts solar energy into electric energy so as to output power to the load when the power grid is in a failure state caused by sudden power grid voltage. The device maintains constant compensation voltage and load voltage so as to prevent the load from being influenced by electric network fault. The device utilizes solar energy so as to realize solar power generating, energy storing and voltage braking operations and improve electric energy quality.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of a solar photovoltaic electric wind energy quality series compensation device.    Power grid (PCC)    Wind turbine (2)    Synchronous motor (3)    Current rectifying unit (4)    Three-phase H-bridge inverter unit (5)
NOVELTY - The method involves generating geothermal power via a geothermal power generation input communication module. The power generation input communication module, a power generation output communication module, a rear clamping groove plate and an integrated heat output communication module are connected with each other. A geothermal power generating programmable logic controller (PLC) is connected with the clamping groove plate. Communication information is transmitted to the power generation input communication module by the clamping groove plate.    USE - Integrated geothermal power generating communication method.    ADVANTAGE - The communication information is transmitted to the power generation input communication module by the clamping groove plate so as to avoid geothermal power generating communication debugging phenomenon with convenient installation performance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram illustrating an integrated geothermal power generating communication method.
NOVELTY - The system (1) has a call information loss rate routing data storing module (2) matched with a solar power generation communication unit and equipped with a discrete quantity input chip component (3) and a solar power generation communication unit signal multiplier (4).    USE - Solar energy power generation communication unit safety protective system.    ADVANTAGE - The system realizes data transmission of solar energy power in real time so as to avoid external data transmission error.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar energy power generation communication unit safety protective system.    Solar energy power generation communication unit safety protective system (1)    Call information loss rate routing data storing module (2)    Discrete quantity input chip component (3)    Solar power generation communication unit signal multiplier (4)
NOVELTY - The method involves connecting a to-be-acquired geothermal power generation field of a video device (4) to a microwave video sensor (3). A heat generating live video storing background storage device (6) is fixed with an isolation region of a heat generating electric field video storage device (7). A microwave radio frequency transfer station of a video buffer (1) is passed through a microwave video converter. A video transmission unit of the storage device is formed with a geothermal power generation field video storage isolation region.    USE - Geothermal power generation field video transmission method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables reducing field limitation difficulties so as to ensure better remote video transmission service.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a geothermal power generation field video transmission system.    Video buffer (1)    Microwave video sensor (3)    Video device (4)    Heat generating live video storing background storage device (6)    Heat generating electric field video storage device (7)
NOVELTY - The device has a fixed platform connected with a swinging platform and an end of a supporting rod. Another end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the swinging platform through a rope. A compression cylinder piston is connected with the swinging platform that is connected with the supporting rod for supporting the swinging platform and pulling the compression cylinder piston. The compression cylinder piston generates high-pressure gas.    USE - Swinging ocean wave energy conversion device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is safe and reliable to operate, and has better economic benefits, and reduces energy consumption, converts generated high-pressure gas into molecular potential energy, avoids scattering phenomenon and realizes wave energy absorbing process.
NOVELTY - The method involves connecting a multi-channel wireless communication transfer chip (1) with a terrestrial heat air outlet. A heat output control system is provided with an embedded cache memory (3). The embedded cache memory is arranged in the multi-channel wireless communication transfer chip. An interrupt trigger switch (2) is made to wirelessly communicate with the multi-channel wireless communication transfer chip. A wireless channel is connected between the embedded cache memory and the interrupt trigger switch for wireless transmission of an idle channel service.    USE - Method for optimizing channel domain of a geo-thermal power generation control system.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables utilizing channel resources in an effective manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating a geo-thermal power generation control system channel domain optimization method.    Multi-channel wireless communication transfer chip (1)    Interrupt trigger switch (2)    Embedded cache memory (3)
NOVELTY - The device has a wireless access point (AP) (2) provided with a wireless router (3). A wireless transmitting antenna (1) is connected with the wireless AP. The wireless AP turns on the wireless router to access the wireless transmitting antenna. A transmitting data bag is set to respond a message head of a geothermal power generation central control system. The wireless router is provided with a wireless protocol network message.    USE - Geothermal power generation network accessing device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is convenient to install and debug at low cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a geothermal power generation network accessing device.    Wireless transmitting antenna (1)    Wireless AP (2)    Wireless router (3)
NOVELTY - The module (1) has a solar cell panel (30) that is provided with a sealing material (4) arranged between a photovoltaic cell (2) which contains the silicon substrate. An insulating passivation film (22) is provided in a light-receiving surface of the silicon substrate. An n-electrode and a p-electrode are provided in the back surface of the silicon substrate. A communication unit which is connected to the exterior of a solar cell module main portion from an upper surface (5a) of a translucent substrate (5) is formed in the edge of solar cell module main portion.    USE - Solar cell module for solar energy power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Since the intensity of the electric field concerning the light-receiving surface of the photovoltaic cell is prevented from increasing, the declination of the output of the solar cell module is suppressed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar energy power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell module.    Solar cell module (1)    Photovoltaic cell (2)    Sealing material (4)    Translucent substrate (5)    Upper surface (5a)    Insulating passivation film (22)    Solar cell panel (30)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has thin film solar cell (100), sealing material, and back surface protective material that are formed on translucent insulated substrate (1) in order. An identification display unit (7) is formed in electric power generation region of thin film solar cell.    USE - Thin film solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The thin film solar module can be manufactured, maintained, and installed consistently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of the thin film solar cell in solar cell module.    Translucent insulated substrate (1)    Identification display unit (7)    Thin film solar cell (100)
NOVELTY - The method involves connecting outer pins of inductive probes (1) with a solar energy communication head of a motor. The outer pins and an alarm unit (5) are placed in the motor via the inductive probes in a working area. Image information is detected and transferred to a solar energy power generating unit (4). A background post is operated in a power trigger mode. An image database (6) in the solar energy power generating unit is updated. An image is analyzed by the alarm unit and a locking door-guard system (3).    USE - Intelligent solar energy power generation identifying method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables realizing image database displaying process by realizing alarming process in a door head of the solar power generating unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a solar energy power generation unit.    Outer pins of inductive probes (1)    Locking door-guard system (3)    Solar energy power generating unit (4)    Alarm unit (5)    Image database (6)
NOVELTY - The device has a negative pressure pipe fixed to a cigarette making machine and provided with a main sorting device body. A tobacco shred separating device body is fixed in a tobacco shred outlet that is connected with an end of a tobacco shred outlet discharging valve. The tobacco shred outlet discharging valve is connected with a tobacco conveying pipeline. The tobacco conveying pipeline is connected with a pressure board. A middle part of a tobacco shred cyclone separator is provided with a hollow taper guide block.    USE - Wind power sorting tobacco shred recycling device for use in a passim cigarette making machine.    ADVANTAGE - The device has low production cost and wide application range, and is simple in structure and easy to use.
NOVELTY - The system has a wind power support (3) provided with a conductive wire (4), a controller (5), an inverter (6) and a current divider (7). The conductive wire is connected with a temperature adjusting device (25). The current divider is connected with a humidifying device (26) and a lighting device (30) through the conductive wire. The current divider and the conductive wire are connected with an illumination device (34). A temperature adjusting device (38) and a humidity adjusting device (39) are connected with the current divider through the conductive wire.    USE - Wind power generation system for generating electricity to kill a paecilomyces hepiali and a mosquito in a feeding flour at a factory.    ADVANTAGE - The system generates electricity so as to increase power supply to a workshop.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a wind power generation system.    Wind power support (3)    Conductive wire (4)    Controller (5)    Inverter (6)    Current divider (7)    Temperature adjusting device (25)    Humidifying device (26)    Lighting device (30)    Illumination device (34)    Temperature adjusting device (38)    Humidity adjusting device (39)
NOVELTY - A silicon quantum dot solar cell comprises aluminum electrodes (50, 50') deposited on an outer face of multiple silicon quantum dots (40), which are located on a p-type silicon board (10) distributing in an oxide film (20), where the oxide film has thickness of 180-220 mu m, the sample is thermally processed by which turns and forms silicon oxide film on the p-type silicon board and antimony-indium phosphate doped silicon oxide film, and an ammeter is connected between an aluminum electrode formation area.    USE - Silicon quantum dot solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The silicon quantum dot solar cell has energy conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a silicon quantum dot solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating a silicon quantum dot solar cell.    P-type silicon board (20) Oxide film (10)    Silicon quantum dots (40)    Aluminum electrodes (50, 50')
NOVELTY - The plate has multiple integrated main bodies connected together by a locking component in a clamping manner. Each main body is provided with a connecting port. The connecting port is provided with the locking component. A floating plate body is made of plastic material.    USE - Detachable waste-collecting floating plate for collecting an ocean power source.    ADVANTAGE - The plate can be effectively floated on ocean for collecting an ocean power source from different sea waters under a movable condition. The plate is convenient to use.
NOVELTY - The box has a foreign substance infiltration stopper fixed to one side of a photovoltaic module for filtering external foreign substance. A closed loop shape silicon ring is arranged on a contact side part of a box body adjoined to the photovoltaic module. A taping part is connected to the contact side part of the box body. A groove for ring insertion is formed on a surface of the box body. The silicon ring is inserted to the groove.    USE - Junction box for a solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - The box effectively can interrupt the foreign substance from being infiltrated to inside the box body connected electrically in the photovoltaic module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a junction box.
NOVELTY - The device has a photovoltaic duplex input/output (I/O) generating device (1) provided with a microwave communication information output node (2). The microwave communication information output node is provided with a microwave information input node (3) and a microwave source non-standard protocol information analyzing chip (4). The microwave source non-standard protocol information analyzing chip is clamped with a solar photovoltaic power generation information transmission terminal.    USE - Solar energy photovoltaic power generation information transmission device.    ADVANTAGE - The device avoids communication obstruction caused by non-standardized technique utilized in a solar photovoltaic power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar energy photovoltaic power generation information transmission device.    Photovoltaic duplex I/O generating device (1)    Microwave communication information output node (2)    Microwave information input node (3)    Microwave source non-standard protocol information analyzing chip (4)
NOVELTY - The device has a terrestrial heat generating electric field computer (4) attached with a background post of a image database, a driver (2) and an outer pin of an inductive probe (I). A pin of the geothermal power generation field computer is connected with an alarm communication head (5).    USE - Geothermal power generation field identifying device.    ADVANTAGE - The device solves heat generating and electric field identification phenomenon.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a geothermal power generation field intelligent identifying device.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Inductive probes (I)    Driver (2)    Terrestrial heat generating electric field computer (4)    Alarm communication head (5)
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse comprises a greenhouse anode surface base (1), a side base (2) and a roof surface (3). The roof surface is equipped with two parallel guide rails (4,5). A photovoltaic battery bracket (6) is installed on the guide rails. A photovoltaic power generation component is arranged on the photovoltaic battery bracket that drives the photovoltaic power generation component on the guide rails.    USE - Adjustable photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse.    ADVANTAGE - The agriculture greenhouse has simple structure and lightweight. The power generation efficiency of the agriculture greenhouse can be improved effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the photovoltaic agriculture greenhouse.    Greenhouse anode surface base (1)    Side base (2)    Roof surface (3)    Guide rails (4,5)    Photovoltaic battery bracket (6)
NOVELTY - A solar sea water desalination machine, water distilling machine and solar boiler integrated system comprises a solar power sea water desalination machine capable of directly converting sea water into distilled water; a water distilling machine for purifying unclean water into distilled water; and a solar boiler machine having solar energy hot water boiler, solar low pressure steam generator, solar middle pressure steam generator, and solar high pressure steam generator. Auxiliary heat source storage is provided in underground insulating heating groove to realize all-weather power generation.    USE - Solar sea water desalination machine, water distilling machine and solar boiler integrated system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solar sea water desalination machine, water distilling machine and solar boiler integrated system comprises a solar power sea water desalination machine capable of directly converting sea water into distilled water; a water distilling machine for purifying unclean water into distilled water; and a solar boiler machine which is a thermal power generation equipment and comprising a solar energy hot water boiler, a solar energy low pressure steam generator, a solar energy middle pressure steam generator, and a solar energy high pressure steam generator. The steam generators are connected in series and in parallel. Auxiliary heat source storage is provided in an underground insulating heating groove to realize all-weather power generation. A wind and light complementary auxiliary generator is provided to generate wind energy and heat energy and is used as auxiliary energy at night. An auxiliary electric energy controllable high pressure steam for quantitative testing temperature is provided to obtain uniform steam turbine operation.
NOVELTY - The device has a floater arranged on an upper part of a hydraulic cylinder. An oil tank is arranged in the hydraulic cylinder and connected with an upper part of a hydraulic motor and a generator. An end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged on bottom of the oil tank. Another end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged on the floater. The hydraulic cylinder is provided with an oil inlet and an oil outlet. The oil outlet is connected with the oil tank and the hydraulic motor. The oil inlet is connected with the oil tank. The hydraulic motor is connected with the oil tank.    USE - Up-down floating ocean wave power generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The floater drives the hydraulic cylinder so as to completely utilize potential energy waves irrespective of direction of wave motion. The device floats on ocean up and down to drive the generator to generate electricity in an effective manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front perspective view of an up-down floating ocean wave power generating device.
NOVELTY - The device has a cylinder unit provided with a piston rod, a piston, a cylinder body, an oil outlet and an oil inlet. The piston is vertically fixed on an upper end of the piston rod. The piston is fixed in the cylinder body. The oil outlet and the oil inlet are fixed with a left side and a right side of the piston.    USE - Hydraulic energy collecting device.    ADVANTAGE - The device improves volume of the cylinder unit, so that the oil inlet of the cylinder unit sucks and discharges oil through the oil outlet of the cylinder unit in a convenient manner, thus improving oil liquid compression efficiency. The device can adjust oil pressure by controlling the cylinder unit.
NOVELTY - The wheel has a wind wheel part whose end is formed with an opening. A wall of the wind wheel part is provided with multiple wind wheel locating columns. Multiple locating blocks are formed with an elastic gap and connected with a connecting shaft. The connecting shaft is formed with a through-hole. The locating blocks are uniformly arranged on the wind wheel part. Another wind wheel part is formed with multiple locating column matching holes and a central hole. The wind wheel parts are provided with multiple impellers.    USE - Two-way wind power generating wheel.    ADVANTAGE - The wheel is convenient and quick to use, and has dynamic balance adjusting function, and realizes far distance wind power generating process.
NOVELTY - The device has a pipeline connected with a softening water tank, a water pump and a water needle. A wind power mechanism is matched with an air outlet of the water needle in an opposite manner.    USE - Paper machine water needle edge cutting device.    ADVANTAGE - The water needle passes through the wind power mechanism so as to blow air-stream for changing paper hair splashing direction. The device effectively prevents water needle cutting edge sputtering paper hairs from gathering on the water needle so as to realize effective water needle cleaning process. The device is simple in structure, inexpensive and convenient to operate, and has accurate water needle edge cutting effect, stable working performance and better safety performance, and improves processing efficiency.
NOVELTY - The cell has a back contact electrode formed in a rear surface of a reflection barrier layer. A conductivity-type material includes an emitter layer, and a transparent electrode layer is formed on a front electrode, and a sphere metal particle is formed on the transparent electrode layer. A front electrode is made of material selected from a group of silver, gold, copper, titanium, tungsten, nickel, chromium, cobalt, molybdenum, lead, platinum, tantalum and zinc.    USE - Silicon solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the cell provides anti-reflection effect to the parts, thus enlarging generation efficiency of the cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a silicon solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a silicon solar cell.
NOVELTY - The cell has a first electrode including an emitter part for forming a p-n junction, and a second electrode positioned on a layer of a first electrode. An anti-reflection part is positioned on an emitter part, and a part is provided in an inner side of the emitter part that is positioned at a lower part of the anti-reflection part. A bus bar is connected with the first electrode and positioned on the emitter part.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The cell reduces thickness of the anti-reflection part located at an entrance face of one of the electrodes, so that light absorption loss due to the radar shade generated due to the electrode is reduced, thus improving efficiency of the cell. The electrodes are made of copper in an inexpensive manner, so that the manufacturing cost of the cell is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar cell.
NOVELTY - The cover (310) has a spacer (100) that is provided to maintain a pair of heat exchanging tube which is provided in a ground heat exchanger (10). A damping unit (200) is arranged surrounding to the peripheral portion of the spacer, for absorbing the impact delivered to the heat exchanging tube. A fixing unit (300) is provided for fixing the damping unit on the end of the ground heat exchanger.    USE - Cover for protecting end of geothermal heat exchange pipe used in petroleum oil industry.    ADVANTAGE - The damage of the spacer and the circling of the damping unit around the ground heat exchanger can be prevented, by absorbing the impact delivered to the heat exchanging tube effectively. The installation position of the cover can be steadily controlled, so that the installation and dismantlement of the cover can be facilitated easily. The durability of the cover can be improved. The construction cost and construction time of the cover can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the cover.    Ground heat exchanger (10)    Spacer (100)    Damping unit (200)    Fixing unit (300)    Cover (310)
NOVELTY - The method involves providing cold deposition on a semiconductor wafer, and forming a metallic finger on super-thin films. An insulating layer of an aluminum oxide is deposited on the super-thin films, using a RPALD process, a trimethylaluminum precursor and active oxygen. A Silicon nitride layer is deposited on the metallic finger. An electrode is formed on a back of the semiconductor wafer. The electrode is formed on a rear surface of p-type silicon, when nitrogen and hydrogen are mixed at 400C in an annealing process.    USE - Method of fabricating metal-insulator-semiconductor type solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Since the metal-insulator-semiconductor type solar cell can be provided with the gate dielectric thin film, the interfacial property of the solar cell can be improved. Since the RPALD can maintain the surface reaction of the solar cell, the remarkable atomic level control of the deposited film thickness can be provided. Hence the lifetime of the solar cell can be increased. The high efficiency solar cell can be manufactured with low cost, by simplifying the production process of the solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the graphical views illustrating the relationship of output characteristic measured value of the solar cell.
NOVELTY - The box has a housing (110) provided with internal space (110a). A fastening unit (140) is fixed in an inner side of the housing. Multiple terminals (120) are connected to an electrode ribbon (R) of a solar cell module. The ribbon is fixed to an end of the fastening unit. Two plate-spring type end parts of the ribbon are inserted to a main body (111) that is arranged in an inner side of the housing. Partition walls (122) of the terminals and an up/down assembling part are respectively supported with two sides of a plate (121). The plate is installed in a bottom surface of the main body.    USE - Junction box.    ADVANTAGE - The box has syndetic structure and easy assembling. The box can fix the terminals and the electrode ribbon through the fastening unit in a convenient manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a junction box.    Electrode ribbon (R)    Housing (110)    Internal space (110a)    Main body (111)    Terminals (120)    Plate (121)    Partition wall (122)    Fastening unit (140)
NOVELTY - The device (100) has water tub that accommodates availability microbial cocktail. A heating pipe is supplied with cold water, and whose one end is positioned at lower side of tub. A corrugated pipe with high thermal conductivity is formed inside tank portion, and surrounding external side of tub. The cold water is heated with fermentation heat of available microbial cocktail. Warm water is drained via contralateral termination. An upper side cross-section of chimney (104) is opened to outside, when lower end side of chimney is counterpoised to upper side of tub.    USE - Regeneration device for producing renewable energy such as thermal energy, electric energy, solar energy, biomass, wind force energy, water power energy, geothermal energy, ocean energy, fuel cell energy and hydrogen energy for residential area.    ADVANTAGE - Since the generation of the bad smell or the toxic gas during the production of renewable energy can be prevented, the regeneration device can be widely employed in the center region of the residential areas. Hence the utilization rate of the renewable energy can be enhanced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the regeneration device for producing the renewable energy. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Regeneration device (100)    Water container (102)    Chimney (104)    Microbial fermentation solution discharge pipe (108)    Cold-water supply pipe (110)
NOVELTY - The method involves establishing a wind-speed predicting model according to original data of a wind speed data differential processing based on time sequence method set up wind-speed predicting model. The wind power prediction model is made according to the model and the wind power conversion relation of the wind speed. A wind power prediction is performed based on a prediction model and a wind speed power switching relation. The wind-speed predicting model is made to obtain the wind speed value as an input value of the wind power prediction model to obtain the wind power.    USE - Wind power prediction method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables effectively reducing wind electric power short-term prediction error caused by the non-linear relationship between the wind speeds.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating a wind power prediction method. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The system has a wind power control and a gas channel resistor installed with an oil smoke mist device for noise control and optimization. An oil smoke device observes oil smoke through a separating device. An oil painting and de-oiling device accelerates sedimentation and separation of the observed oil smoke. A molecular sieve adsorption purifying bag absorbs and stores active carbon, where the gas after purifying and discharging is passed outside the environment.    USE - Kitchen lampblack purifying system.    ADVANTAGE - The system effectively improves the environment of the kitchen, prevents oil smoke, decomposes oil fume, and avoids the pollution.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a kitchen lampblack purifying system.
NOVELTY - The station has a photovoltaic power generating external communication starting trigger integrated-circuit (IC) card that is provided with a parallel sensing head. The trigger IC card and a starting device of a wireless local area network (WLAN) transfer station are connected with a photovoltaic generating interruption trigger.    USE - Solar energy photovoltaic power generation WLAN data transit station.    ADVANTAGE - The station achieves real isochronous and information source channel diversified requirements.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a solar energy photovoltaic power generation WLAN data transit station.
NOVELTY - The method involves setting a wireless local area network (WLAN) transfer station (1). The transfer station is inserted into a parallel-type photovoltaic power generating external communication starting trigger integrated circuit (IC) card according to a WLAN transfer station card (2). A photovoltaic generating interruption trigger (5) is transferred by the transfer station. Trigger IC card access external communication domain data and information are provided according to photovoltaic power generation outer communication.    USE - Solar photovoltaic generating WLAN data transfer method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables realizing integrated degree, strong anti-interference ability, sufficient joint and stable operation, and occupying less space.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of an oil gas on-line monitoring device.    WLAN transfer station (1)    WLAN transfer station card (2)    Photovoltaic generating interruption trigger (5)
NOVELTY - The structure has a roof panel extended to an oblique direction of a roof and connected with a base rail. A hook portion is provided with a cross section. A bolt is utilized for fixing the base rail on the roof panel. A combined flaw rail and a lower end portion are combined in the base rail. A timber connector is installed at the flaw rail and formed with a T-slot. A solar cell module panel and a waterproof structure are installed to cover the roof panel. A base unit is contacted with an upper side of a wing portion.    USE - Solar cell module panel integrated roof structure.    ADVANTAGE - The structure has water proof effect. The solar cell module panel is installed to easily carry out the construction of the photovoltaic module to minimum summer solstice task.
NOVELTY - The device has an inverter provided with an operation element that is arranged with a control box. The control box is arranged in a control panel and a control station. A wind power generation simulation unit is connected with a wind-light complementary controller and a storage battery circuit. The wind-light complementary controller is connected with a battery terminal. A change monitoring circuit is connected with the inverter through a switch. The switch and the wind-light complementary controller are connected with a direct current output terminal.    USE - Solar energy and wind power generation simulation system training device for a student.    ADVANTAGE - The device is convenient for manipulation, teaching and demonstration. The device can improve training effect and practical ability of a student.
NOVELTY - The box has a metal frame divided into a left frame and a right frame. The left frame and the right frame are provided with a left conductive metal layer and a right conductive metal layer. A sub frame is welded with a patch diode. The right frame and the patch diode are connected with a jumper wire. The left frame and the right frame are provided with a cable connecting hole.    USE - Solar energy photovoltaic junction box.    ADVANTAGE - The box improves shearing strength and reduces labor intensity, package size and investment cost. The box is easy to install and convenient to use and assemble, and has high working efficiency.
NOVELTY - The box has a box body connected with a box bottom part through a hinge and a box cover. The box bottom part and the box cover are fixed with a cross section of a lower semicircular groove. The groove is matched with a circular channel of a cable through-hole. The groove is provided with a metal puncture needle. A head part of the puncture needle is connected with a metal conducting strip.    USE - Solar photovoltaic cable junction box.    ADVANTAGE - The box avoids requirement of an insulation cover of a cable and reduces processing time and saves labor, and is simple to operate, simple in structure and inexpensive. The box has high working efficiency.
NOVELTY - The controller has a light detection circuit, a timing circuit, a switch circuit and two output circuits connected together. The light detection circuit sends photo detection signals to the timing circuit. The switch circuit is connected to one of the output circuits. The output circuits are respectively connected to LED lamps through the switch circuit.    USE - Intelligent solar and wind-powered LED street lamp controller.    ADVANTAGE - The controller can effectively control LED lamp illumination based on solar energy, storage battery, wind energy or electric supply.
NOVELTY - The generator (6) has a transmission rod (2) whose lower end is connected with a balance weight plate (1) through a cable. An upper end of an anchor is connected with a transmission rod that is connected with a transmission gear (4). A lower end of a transmission rack is connected with the transmission gear. The transmission gear is installed on a rotating shaft of the generator. The transmission gear is set on a side of a return spring (7), where an upper end of the return spring is connected with the transmission rack. A lower end of the return spring is connected with a floating box (3).    USE - Wave power generator.    ADVANTAGE - The generator avoids corrosion due to sea water, and increases the resisting capability and the stability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a wave power generator.    Balance weight plate (1)    Transmission rod (2)    Floating box (3)    Transmission gear (4)    Wave generator (6)    Return spring (7)
NOVELTY - The component has a supporting beam fixed on a front upright post (1). An inclined beam (5) is connected to the supporting beam through an inclined connector. An end of the inclined connector is connected to a back upright post (2). A pressing device (6) is provided with a pressing block and a liner plate. A solar photovoltaic plate component is provided with adjacent plates and a mounting device (7). A fastening piece is fixed with a hole. A surface of a fixing device (8) is fixed with a groove steel flange. An upper surface of a locking nut is fixed with the fastening piece.    USE - Solar energy photovoltaic plate component for a support frame system.    ADVANTAGE - The component ensures stable and convenient installation, firm connection and safe use of a support frame system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a solar energy photovoltaic plate component.    Front upright post (1)    Back upright post (2)    Inclined beam (5)    Pressing device (6)    Mounting device (7)    Fixing device (8)    Spiral pile (11)
NOVELTY - The device has a converter provided with a cooling element. Two sensors and a three-way valve are set in a current transformer, which is connected with a water pump. A water-cooling radiator is set on a top of a converter cabinet. One of the sensors is connected to form a loop. The water-cooling radiator is connected on a right side of the three-way valve and the sensor.    USE - Integrated wind power converter closed water cooling radiating device.    ADVANTAGE - The radiating device is easy to install, and saves cost. The water-cooling radiator can be installed in reduced time while reducing pollution of an outdoor noise and increasing radiating effect of the radiator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic perspective view of an integrated wind power converter closed water cooling radiating device.
NOVELTY - The weather data collecting device has microprocessor that is connected with wind speed detection sensor, wind direction detection sensor, solar radiation sensor and temperature and humidity sensor. The microprocessor is connected with intelligent management platform through RS485 module.    USE - Weather data collecting device with solar energy power supply system, installed in wind power station and photovoltaic power station.    ADVANTAGE - The weather data collecting device is provided with high precision and convenient to use. The device can efficiently collect solar radiation, temperature, humidity, wind speed and wind direction.
NOVELTY - The component has a solar cell panel provided with a packaging frame that is provided with four sub-frames. Two of the sub-frames are respectively provided with first and second grooves. An adjacent photovoltaic component part is connected with the third sub-frame through the first and second grooves. A side surface of the solar cell panel is provided with a third groove that is matched with an insertion unit. The adjacent photovoltaic component part is connected with the insertion unit through the third groove along vertical direction.    USE - Solar energy tile photovoltaic component.    ADVANTAGE - The component is inexpensive and aesthetic in appearance.
NOVELTY - The supporting structure has a supporting unit (20) that is installed on the top of base (10). A guide block (12) is provided in the base. The guide block is attached with a reinforced concrete structure (21) of supporting unit, such that the topside of concrete structure is upwardly exposed. An aquatic space (23) for setting up the wind power plant (30), is formed in upper portion of the concrete structure.    USE - Supporting structure for sea wind power plant for wind power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The installation cost of the wind power plant can be reduced and the installation space of power plant can also be reduced. The stability of the supporting structure can be improved by the interaction of wind force and tide.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for constructing supporting structure for wind power plant for wind power generation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the supporting structure for wind power plant.    Base (10)    Guide block (12)    Supporting unit (20)    Reinforced concrete structure (21)    Aquatic space (23)    Wind power plant (30)
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a front side transparent electrode and a back side electrode laminated on a substrate. A p-type window layer is laminated on the front side transparent electrode, and an i-type photoelectric transformation layer is laminated on the p-type window layer. An n-type layer is laminated on the i-type photoelectric transformation layer. The n-type layer includes an n-type silicon alloy reflecting layer that is profiled, so that concentration of refractive index reduction element is enlarged.    USE - Thin film-type solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell has better photoelectric conversion efficiency, and increases internal reflection.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a thin film-type solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a thin film type solar cell.
NOVELTY - The central marine system has a vertical arm (3A) and a curved transmission mechanism. An arm support, an anchor and a swinging unit are fixed to a floating system (5). The floating system is made of a solid and rigid rotating system. A shaft and a pinion gear are provided in generators.    USE - Central marine system for use in producing electricity.    ADVANTAGE - The central marine system has a vertical arm and a curved transmission mechanism, where arm support, an anchor and a swinging unit are fixed to a floating system, and thus the central marine system is durable enables the production of electricity in an efficient and cost-effective manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a central marine system.    Tower (1)    Shaft bearing (2)    Vertical arm (3A)    Generators (4A,4B,4C,4D)    Floating system (5)
NOVELTY - The confrontation-type treadmill has a water resistance mechanism that is installed on a running machine and composed of a water tank (1), a water wheel (2), a liquid level gauge (5), a water tank bracket (10), a water pipe, a sink, a loudspeaker (3) and an indicator lamp. A soft shaft transmission mechanism is composed of a tube (4) and a flexible shaft (8). Two ends of the flexible shaft are coaxially fixed with a reduction gear (13) and connected with the water wheel. An energy storage mechanism is composed of a motor, a storage battery, a rectifier and a gear group.    USE - Confrontation-type treadmill.    ADVANTAGE - The confrontation-type treadmill is environment-friendly. Enjoyment of user can be increased. The weight of confrontation-type treadmill can be reduced. The transmission efficiency of confrontation-type treadmill can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the confrontation-type treadmill.    Water tank (1)    Water wheel (2)    Loudspeaker (3)    Tube (4)    Liquid level gauge (5)    Flexible shaft (8)    Water tank bracket (10)    Reduction gear (13)
NOVELTY - The battery has a front face anti-reflection film layer, a silicon substrate, a back positive and negative electrode and a back face anti-reflection film layer, where the silicon substrate is provided with a light emitting surface and a backlight surface. An upper layer of the backlight surface is provided with a sunken structure.    USE - Double-surface solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery has improved photoelectric conversion efficiency.
NOVELTY - The device has a two-stage transformation process circuit comprising a filtering and sampling circuit, a high frequency switch transformer, a pulse width modulation (PWM) module, a feedback signal collector and a feedback signal processing and converting circuit, where a power output end of the filtering and sampling circuit is connected with the high-frequency switch transformer. A power supply output end of the feedback signal processing and converting circuit is connected to the PWM module.    USE - Direct current-direct current power supply conversion device for use in a solar power plant.    ADVANTAGE - The device eliminates the wiring difficulty and power loss.
NOVELTY - The device has a small diameter piston (4) connected to a large diameter piston (5). A piston sleeve (7) generates circulating reciprocating kinetic energy. A pull rope (9) pulls a pull rope type kinetic energy converter (11). A pressure automatic switch (19) drives an air compressor (13) to rotate generated air pressure. An air power engine (22) is connected with a generator to generate electric energy by the pull rope. A pneumatic piston type air pipe valve (16) is formed with a small discharging hole.    USE - Vehicle rolling power generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is convenient to arrange in heavy traffic road sections through eliminating the single power generating defect. The concrete air reservoir is utilized for storing energy so as to reduce the energy storing cost. The device is safe to use, environment-friendly, simple in structure and convenient to manufacture.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a vehicle rolling power generating device.    Small diameter piston (4)    Large diameter piston (5)    Piston sleeve (7)    Pull rope (9)    Pull rope type kinetic energy converter (11)    Air compressor (13)    Pneumatic piston type air pipe valve (16)    Pressure automatic switch (19)    Air power engine (22)
NOVELTY - The geothermal stake has joints, spike-shaped profile, tubes (3), a point (4) and tapered caps, where the joints are formed to connect the tubes together to prevent the leakage of working fluid. The working fluid of a geothermal heat pump flows to and from deep underground into these tubes.    USE - Geothermal stake.    ADVANTAGE - The geothermal stake has joints, spike-shaped profile, tubes, a point and tapered caps, where the joints are formed to connect the tubes together to prevent the leakage of working fluid, and thus ensures simple and improved geothermal stake.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a geothermal stake.    Tubes (3)    Point (4)
NOVELTY - The line has a heat exchange working medium cycle pipeline and a water cycle pipeline controlled by an electric control system. A heat exchange working substance circulating pipe of an evaporator (2), a screw rod expansion electric generator (3), a cooler (4) and a liquid storage tank (5) are linked with each other to form a closed loop. The evaporator is provided with a low boiling point absorb heat exchange working medium. The liquid storage tank is fixed with the evaporator via the heat exchange working medium cycle pipeline.    USE - Moist air low temperature power generation technique based gypsum board production line for an enterprise.    ADVANTAGE - The line saves energy, reduces production cost and improves economic benefit of an enterprise. The line is environmental-friendly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a moist air low temperature power generation technique based gypsum board production line.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Waste heat recycling device (1)    Evaporator (2)    Screw rod expansion electric generator (3)    Cooler (4)    Liquid storage tank (5)
NOVELTY - The chamber (1) has liquid units arranged at a throughput part to convert wave energy into water pressure by moving the liquid units. An upper end (3) of a buoyancy chamber body (5) is formed by a base unit (4). Sides of the chamber body are symmetrically extended about a vertical longitudinal axis, which is formed towards a bottom end (6) of the chamber body. The chamber body is provided with pneumatic valves, exhaust ducts (8) and a valve mechanism that are arranged inside a cooling bar (10).    USE - Buoyancy chamber for wave energy aggregates.    ADVANTAGE - The design of the chamber improves efficiency of liquid aggregates and controls the liquid aggregates in an effective manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a buoyancy chamber.    Buoyancy chamber (1)    Liquid aggregates (2)    Upper end of buoyancy chamber body (3)    Base unit (4)    Buoyancy chamber body (5)    Bottom end (6)    Exhaust ducts (8)    Cooling bar (10)
NOVELTY - The sheet has multiple sandwich layered sheets (2) joined together by a structural support (11) that is connected with a photovoltaic solar cell layer. A thermal stress breakage part provides a physical barrier for preventing flow of water to an outermost layer of different textures that are connected to a laminated structure that is arranged with solid bodies (10) that are electrically interconnected by a conductor. The sandwich layered sheets are clamped to an edge of a perimeter frame (7). Staple cradles are provided with an attenuator and a bypass diodes module.    USE - Solar module laminated sheet for photovoltaic cells.    ADVANTAGE - The sheet can incorporate a digitized anemometer in an axis of solar tracking systems so as to avoid the photovoltaic cells to be exposed to winds at a safety position, thus increasing power generation. The sheet has high thermal conductance, facilitates air convection so as to reduce the temperature inside the cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar module laminated sheet.    Sandwich layered sheets (2)    Perimeter frame (7)    Solid bodies (10)    Structural support (11)
NOVELTY - The method involves obtaining nominal power of central photovoltaic generators from a high voltage transformer, where the central photovoltaic generators are distributed according to a given topology in a geographic location. Query is obtained from a database to determine the longitude and latitude location of the generators according to the corresponding values of monthly average daily radiation on a horizontal plane. Protective glasses are arranged in panels of the photovoltaic generators.    USE - Central photovoltaic generators simulating method for generating electricity in power plants.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables promoting photovoltaic plants to simulate maximum production of electricity to establish contractual obligations to customers, companies and banks so as to detect possible faults in response to sub-productions under financial profitability analysis in an effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a photovoltaic generators simulating system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram illustrating a central photovoltaic generators simulating method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - 58 degrees C Energy storage material composition includes functional additives of magnesium nitrate (Mg(NO3)2), magnesium chloride (MgCl2), water (H2O) and urea (CO(NH2)2), magnesium sulfate (MgSO4), magnesium carbonate (MgCO3), and silicon dioxide (SiO2) prepared by gas-phase method.    USE - 58 degrees C Energy storage material composition used in the fields of solar and geothermal heat storage and kiln waste heat recovery.    ADVANTAGE - The 58 degrees C energy storage material composition has crystallization temperature of 57-60 degrees C and heat of dissolution of greater than 200 kJ/kg.
NOVELTY - The machine has conveyers (200a,200b) that are positioned on the top end portion of a transfer rail (100) having rail shape in predetermined distance interval. A round blade is provided to cut the sea squirt. The egg and shell of the sea squirt are separated by the machine main portion by using the rotatory power of motor (450).    USE - Machine for separating egg and shell of sea squirt.    ADVANTAGE - The egg and shell of the sea squirt can be separated easily. The cost of the machine can be reduced. The work efficiency of the operator can be increased. The time for separating egg and shell can be shortened.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the machine for separating egg and shell of sea squirt.    Transfer rail (100)    Conveyers (200a,200b)    Distance control guide (300)    Bolt (350)    Motor (450)
NOVELTY - The thermal energy storage and recovery device (100) includes enclosures (130) that are spatially arranged within the container (105). A flow of the heat transfer medium is guidable between the primary fluid terminal (110) and the second fluid terminal (120). A direct thermal contact between the heat transfer medium and the enclosures is achievable as the heat transfer medium flows between the primary fluid terminal and the second fluid terminal.    USE - Thermal energy storage and recovery device for use with alternative energy source e.g. wind turbine, solar power plant, wave energy plant.    ADVANTAGE - Efficiency of the thermal energy storage and recovery process is increased by avoiding the use of a heat exchanger being spatially distributed within the container such that a good thermal contact is ensured between the heat storage medium and the heat transfer medium flowing through the container between the primary fluid terminal and the second fluid terminal. The thermal energy storage and recovery device cooperates with two fluid energy machines in an appropriate manner such that a highly efficient temporal heat storage and heat recovery can be realized.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a recovering method for thermal energy from thermal energy storage and recover device of a thermal energy storage and recovery system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view with an enlarged view of the energy storage and recover device.    Thermal energy storage and recovery device (100)    Container (105)    Primary fluid terminal (110)    Second fluid terminal (120)    Enclosures (130)
NOVELTY - Solar power generation device (10) comprises solar cell module (15) having photovoltaic cells (11), containing arbitrary things among photovoltaic cells, actuator for driving solar cell module, weather-condition detection unit, and module control unit for exposing photovoltaic cell.    USE - Solar power generation device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the solar power generation device in the roof of the house.    Solar power generation device (10)    Photovoltaic cells (11)    Triangular prism shaped base (13)    Shaft (16)    Motor (19)
NOVELTY - The structure has several weight blocks which are equipped with the positioning projection and several positioning horizontal grooves. The positioning projection is arranged in parallel manner. Several weight blocks are mounted in the support. Positioning projection of each weight block is engaged in the several positioning horizontal grooves. Several weight blocks are loaded ranging over each weight block. The positioning projection of each weight block is engaged from uppermost mesh block group.    USE - Weight block structure used for supporting to-be-supported objects, such as solar cell panel.    ADVANTAGE - The change adjustment of the weight of weight block can be carried out easily, so that the supported objects does not fall down from blocks easily.
NOVELTY - The system has a battery system for storing power received from one of a grid and a power generating system and/or for providing power to one of the grid and a load. The battery system is arranged with a set of cell balancing resistors (R), where each cell balancing resistor is selectively connected across one battery cell among a set of battery cells. A cell balancing controller (440) of the battery system determines time for the resistors to be connected across the battery cells according to the temperature of one of the resistors.    USE - Energy storage system for supplying power to a load such as house and factory, from a power generating system such as solar power generating system, wind power generating system and tidal power generating system, and a grid. Can also be used for an electric car.    ADVANTAGE - The cell balancing resistor is prevented from being destroyed by cell balancing current, so that the battery system can stably perform cell balancing during high charging current and high voltage. The duty ratio of cell balancing is decreased as the temperature of the cell balancing resistor is increased, so that resistance characteristic of the cell balancing resistor is prevented from being changed and the cell balancing resistor is prevented from being destroyed, thus increasing reliability of the battery system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for balancing battery cell voltages.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit block diagram of structures of a battery tray and a tray battery management system (BMS).    Cell balancing resistors (R)    Cell balancing unit (410)    Temperature measuring unit (420)    Analog front end (430)    Cell balancing controller (440)
NOVELTY - A movable solar electric power generation unit comprises solar panel and battery (4) which charges electric power of direct current-generated with solar panel. The generation unit also includes housing and inverter which converts and outputs electric power of controller which controls electric power. The inverter is equipped with a first inverter (7a) and second inverter (7b). Alternating current power output is provided from output terminal of first inverter and second inverter in state which synchronized with commercial system.    USE - Movable solar electric power generation unit.    ADVANTAGE - The generation unit produces alternating current power output of several different voltage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic block diagram illustrating a solar electric power generation unit. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Battery (4)    Control voltage stable circuit (5)    Synchronizing circuit (6)    First inverter (7a)    Second inverter (7b)
NOVELTY - The device has two bridges (100) for covering corrugations of a spacer and interconnected with each other by a rigid element (8) e.g. flanged sheet and buckled plate. The rigid element is placed perpendicular to the corrugations that are formed in round, square, rectangular, triangular or trapezoidal shape. The bridges comprise feet, an arch and wedges (14a) that are arranged under the feet and the arch. A profile of the rigid element is formed in a reverse U-shape that represents a groove. The rigid element is retained on the bridges.    USE - Fastening device for fastening a photovoltaic element i.e. solar panel, of a photovoltaic assembly (claimed) on a covering element i.e. roof, of an industry and an agricultural area.    ADVANTAGE - The two bridges cover the corrugations of the spacer and are interconnected with each other by the rigid element, so that the photovoltaic element is fixed at any place between the bridges, thus ensuring high flexibility for positioning of the photovoltaic element. The rigid element is designed as the flanged sheet and the buckled plate, thus manufacturing the rigid element in a simple and inexpensive manner. The bridges comprise the feet, the arch and the wedges that are arranged under the feet and the arch, thus enabling regulation of height of the bridges and the photovoltaic element. The profile of the rigid element is formed in the reverse U-shape, thus enabling positioning of the profile on the spacer in an easy manner. The reverse U-shape represents the groove, thus enabling drainage of rain from the photovoltaic element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a fastening device.    Rigid element (8)    Wedges (14a)    Bridges (100)
NOVELTY - The system has a buried pipeline connected with a drip irrigation belt. A solar energy heat collector is fixed on top of a greenhouse. A water outlet pipe is connected with a water tank. Bottom of the water tank is provided with a bracket and a main pipe. The main pipe is connected with an underground pipeline.    USE - Solar energy greenhouse geothermal gravity drop irrigation system.    ADVANTAGE - The system adjusts requirement of crop root soil temperature and saves energy.
NOVELTY - The system has a working fluid circuit that is adapted to circulate a gaseous working fluid through the hot thermal storage arrangement (18, 22, 24) and a cold thermal storage arrangement (14, 26, 28). A heat exchanger (20) is adapted to cool the working fluid at the output of the hot thermal storage arrangement during a charging cycle (10). The heat exchanger is adapted to pre-heat the working fluid at the input into the hot thermal storage arrangement during a discharging cycle. The working fluid is in gas phase during the charging cycle and the discharging cycle.    USE - System for storing thermoelectric energy generated from load generator such as nuclear power plant and generator with stochastic, intermittent energy source such as wind turbine and solar panel.    ADVANTAGE - The system is operated effectively under high temperature and pressure conditions. The cost of the system is reduced. The overall electricity generation and consumption are balanced effectively. The charging efficiency and the discharging efficiency of the system are improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for storing and retrieving energy in thermoelectric energy storage system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the thermoelectric energy storage system.    Charging cycle (10)    Work recovering expander (12)    Cold thermal storage arrangements (14,26,28)    Hot thermal storage arrangements (18,22,24)    Heat exchanger (20)
NOVELTY - The alarming system has a fan data acquisition device, a data communication server and a monitoring switchboard. The fan data acquisition device is connected with the data communication server. The data communication server is connected with a monitoring master station.    USE - Alarming system for wind power monitoring.    ADVANTAGE - The wind power can be timely and accurately monitored. The power plant electrical fault of alarming system can be easily detected. The operation cost of alarming system can be saved.
NOVELTY - The system has a control unit controlling a generator, wind power generation circle and an operation ratio of a storage battery and solar power generation circle according to power use amount and controlling electric power production of the generating part. A load power measurement part measures power usage amount in load. A generating part includes a wind power generation circle for producing electric power using wind power generation. The generator produces electric power using fossil fuel and solar power generation circle, and storage battery charges the electric power.    USE - Energy management system for vessel and offshore plant.    ADVANTAGE - The system produces electricity in consideration of the generated energy according to property and environment of each generation and dispersion in offshore plant. The system reduces used amount of the generator and carbon dioxide generation amount when much neogenesis energy is generated, and is environment-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an energy management method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of an energy management system. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The single-core cable has a water-blocking conductor co-extrusion that is formed from inside to outside of the conductor shielding layer. The insulating layer and insulating shielding layer are formed from inside to outside of the overlapping semiconductive water-blocking belt layer. An aluminum-plastic strip layer is configured to cover copper layer and waterproof band layer. An inner protective sleeve layer is formed outside of the aluminum-plastic belt. A double-metal belt is composed of the armor layer and polyethylene plastic to form the outer sheath layer.    USE - Single-core cable used in wind power generation field.    ADVANTAGE - The single-core cable is of simple structure can be utilized effectively. The single-core cable is featured with light weight, water-proof and extruding anti-external force. The long-length can be realized.
NOVELTY - The device has an internal communication information transmission terminal provided with a solar energy photo-thermal duplex input/output generating device. A microwave communication information output node is connected with the duplex input/output generating device. A microwave information input node is connected with a solar power generation information transmission terminal, and a chip is clamped with the solar power generation information transmission terminal.    USE - Solar power generation information transmission device.    ADVANTAGE - The device solves problem of non-normalization in a single system and reduces complexity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar power generation information transmission device.
NOVELTY - The assembly has two heat-conducting mounting plates arranged together in a parallel manner. One of the mounting plates is arranged close to a heat source side. Two multi-stage thermoelectric modules are respectively arranged between the mounting plates. Two heat-conducting switches are respectively fixed between the mounting plates to cut off heat conduction from a position of the mounting plates.    USE - Multi-level thermoelectric power generation assembly for use in a multi-level thermoelectric power generation device of a multi-level thermoelectric power generation system (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The assembly performs multi-level temperature difference thermal management, so that overall thermal load is increased to a maximum extent to track and match heat source temperature or heat flux changes.
NOVELTY - The circuit has a power transmission circuit provided with an electric network. An electric power transmission circuit for the electric network is connected with an over-zero trigger controllable silicon switch.    USE - Zero switch circuit for a wind power generating unit.    ADVANTAGE - The circuit has less switching time and prevents generation of electric arc to ensure zero point. The circuit has less interference of power and avoids electric grid wave.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of a zero switch circuit. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The electro-hydraulic valve system has an oil pipeline that is orderly provided with oil tank and oil pump. The oil pipeline is connected to three-way valve and liquid accumulator. The dual-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve is provided in oil inlet of oil pipeline. The ends of the oil pipeline are connected with oil return ports of reversing valve and oil tank. The oil cylinders are provided with piston rod. The rotary motion mechanism sets the linear motion between piston rod and shaft of rotary valve.    USE - Solar power driven electro-hydraulic valve system.    ADVANTAGE - The manufacturing and operating costs of the solar power driven electro-hydraulic valve system are reduced. The solar power driven electro-hydraulic valve system can be easily maintained at low cost. The working efficiency of the valve system is improved.
NOVELTY - The transformer has a low voltage wiring terminal, a clamping bolt, a clamp, a bolt cushion block, a cushion block, an iron core, a low voltage winding, a high voltage winding, a zero copper bar and a base. The low voltage winding is wound on the iron core.    USE - Photovoltaic wind power double-winding dry type transformer.    ADVANTAGE - Since the transformer is featured with a simple structure, the manufacturability of the transformer is improved.
NOVELTY - The solar energy photovoltaic junction box has a casing which is equipped with an insert portion. The insert portion is provided with a conductor. The conductor is connected with a diode.    USE - Solar energy photovoltaic junction box.    ADVANTAGE - The contact resistance of solar energy photovoltaic junction box is reduced, and the radiating effect of solar energy photovoltaic junction box is improved. The assembly and disassembly of solar energy photovoltaic junction box can be enhanced.
NOVELTY - The transformer has a high voltage cable chamber which is provided with dry-type sleeve, insulator, high voltage wire outlet copper bar and over-voltage protector. The low pressure chamber is provided with a low voltage sleeve and low pressure room. The transformer chamber is provided with transformer portion and fuse chamber. The fuse chamber is provided with indicating monitoring meter, high pressure plug-type fuse, load switch and tapping switch. The plug-type fuse is horizontally arranged on the transformer portion. The back of transformer chamber is provided with radiating fin.    USE - Intensive wind power combined-type transformer.    ADVANTAGE - The combined-type transformer with reasonable and compact structure, low production cost, safe and reliable performance, beautiful appearance, strong function, and convenient use can be achieved.
NOVELTY - The module has a wooden pallet forming a central space in a center except for an edge, and a solar cell laminated on an edge. Multiple solar cell modules are arranged in the central space. Thickness of the edge is ranged between 5 -15 mm in consideration of number of lamination of the solar cell modules.    USE - Movement package module for a solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The module prevents generation of micro crack in the solar cell module of the lower part, and has better price comparison performance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a movement package module.
NOVELTY - The unit has an electric-storing device installed in a shell body. A photoelectric plate is embedded on a surface of the shell body. A charging port is connected with the electric-storing device. An output port, a switch key, a power supply indicator lamp and an electric quantity indicating lamp are installed on the shell body. A distress lamp is arranged on one side of the shell body.    USE - Solar energy mobile power supply unit.    ADVANTAGE - The unit has small volume and prolonged service life, and can carry out emergent charging for the electronic product within short time to prevent disconnection of electronic product temporarily. The unit is convenient to use, environment-friendly, energy-saving and low in carbon emission.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar energy mobile power supply unit.
NOVELTY - The circuit has two filtering units connected with each other in series manner. One of the filtering units is provided with a capacitor, an inductor and a resistor. The other filtering unit is connected with another inductor, another resistor and another capacitor in parallel manner.    USE - Filter circuit for use in a wind power generation system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The circuit utilizes the filtering units to form two resonant frequencies to absorb two large harmonic waves of electric network fluctuation and effectively improves fluctuation and flicker phenomenon of a voltage grid.
NOVELTY - The method involves obtaining the programmable logic controller (PLC) control program configuration code rule. The PLC control program configuration data is stored in the database and analyzed. The configuration code file is converted into text format, according to the PLC control program configuration code rule. The factory interface is provided and the PLC control program is run in the factory equipment.    USE - Programmable logic controller (PLC) control software platform transplantation method for wind power control system.    ADVANTAGE - The development period and development cost of the factory equipments can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating the programmable logic controller software platform transplantation method. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a water sprinkling device (120) with a liquid conduit (121) extending from outside to inside of a chamber (110). An atomizing sprayer (124) is connected to an end of the liquid conduit inside the chamber, and changes liquid into atomized liquid. A chamber-heating device (130) is arranged around the chamber for the heating the chamber, so as to change water in the atomized liquid into vapor, where the vapor leaves the chamber through an opening (111) of the chamber.    USE - Liquid processing apparatus for use as a sea water desalination apparatus in a power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The cost of the apparatus is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of a liquid processing apparatus.    Chamber (110)    Opening (111)    Water sprinkling device (120)    Liquid conduit (121)    Atomizing sprayer (124)    Chamber-heating device (130)
NOVELTY - The loop (2) has two resilient pipes (6a, 6b) defining passageways that communicate between proximal ends and distal ends. A coupling is positioned at distal ends of the resilient pipes, where the coupling defines a return passageway to communicate between the passageways. The resilient pipes transits from a bound state to a released state in which the resilient pipes are in biased contact with a surface extending into earth when the loop is positioned within a bore, where the resilient pipes are maintained in contact with each other in the bound state.    USE - Geothermal well loop for inserting into a bore formed by a surface extending into earth.    ADVANTAGE - The resilient pipes transits from the bound state to the released state in which the resilient pipes are in biased contact with the surface extending into the earth when the loop is positioned within the bore, where the resilient pipes are maintained in contact with each other in the bound state, so that the loop reduces cost of implementing a geothermal heat exchange system and circular cross-section pipes used to interconnect multiple wells while obtaining higher heat transfer benefits associated with the use of the pipes within the well.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The resilient pipes comprise kidney-shaped cross-sectional profiles. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a geothermal heat exchange system    (2) a method for locating a geothermal loop within a bore formed by a surface extending into the earth.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partially cut away perspective view of a geothermal well loop.    Geothermal well loop (2)    Resilient pipes (6a, 6b)    Return, coupling elbow (8)    Ends of resilient pipes (22, 24)
NOVELTY - The module (1) has an insulating passivation film provided on a light receiving surface of an n-type silicon substrate (21) of a photovoltaic cell (2). An electroconductive frame (7) holds an edge of a solar cell panel (30). An upper surface holding part (7a) of the frame is located upward than an upper surface (5a) of a translucent substrate (5) utilized as a light receiving surface of the panel. An insulating layer (9) covers a surface of the frame facing a space enclosed by the upper surface of the translucent substrate and the upper surface holding part.    USE - Solar cell module for a solar power generation system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The insulating layer covers the surface of the frame facing the space enclosed by the upper surface of the translucent substrate and the upper surface holding part, so that the upper surface and the holding part are prevented from being electrically connected with each other even when water accumulates on a surface of the module by the rain fall, thus suppressing output declines of the module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a structure of a solar cell module.    Solar cell module (1)    Photovoltaic cell (2)    Translucent substrate (5)    Upper surface of translucent substrate (5a)    Electroconductive frame (7)    Upper surface holding part (7a)    Insulating layer (9)    N-type silicon substrate (21)    Solar cell panel (30)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a storage unit to store and acquire area, period and weather data for estimating a photovoltaic power generation output. An extract unit extracts the acquired area and outer atmosphere solar radiation amount in a period from the storage unit. A horizontal surface solar radiation amount of each time is computed by multiplying extracted outer atmosphere solar radiation amount. A calculation unit calculates a photovoltaic power generation output based on computed horizontal surface solar radiation amount.    USE - Photovoltaic power generation output estimation apparatus for estimating photovoltaic power generation output in a photovoltaic power generation installation.    ADVANTAGE - The calculation unit calculates the photovoltaic power generation output based on computed horizontal surface solar radiation amount, thus estimating the output of the photovoltaic power generation in an accurate manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a photovoltaic power generation output estimation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating operations involved in a photovoltaic output estimation apparatus.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The system i.e. solar energy power generation system (1), has an inverter (13) connected to an output terminal side of a power supply battery (2), and a disk-shaped freewheel (9) equipping a rotating shaft (5) with a gear part (8) engaged with a claw (6) of a ratchet (7). The freewheel is rotated by rotating the ratchet. An auxiliary battery is connected to the output terminal side of the generator. The output terminal side of the auxiliary battery is connected to a load through the inverter with voltage transformation function.    USE - Independent-power-production system i.e. solar energy power generation system, for use in a home.    ADVANTAGE - The output terminal side of the auxiliary battery is connected to a load through the inverter with voltage transformation function, thus reducing usage-amount of a commercial power source, and ensuring sufficient battery capacity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an independent-power-production system.    Solar energy power generation system (1)    Power supply battery (2)    Rotating shaft (5)    Claw (6)    Ratchet (7)    Gear part (8)    Disk-shaped freewheel (9)    Inverter (13)
NOVELTY - The fastening system comprises an elongated carrier (1) fixed on a base structure (2), primary clamps (4) for fixing the carrier on the base structure, and secondary clamps for fixing a module (30) on the carrier. The primary clamps have a receptacle for the carrier, which has flanking spring elements (6a,6b) encompassing a portion of the periphery of the carrier in the mounted state in a clamping manner. The secondary clamps have a spring part, which impinges the module directed towards the carrier with an elastic restoring force in mounted state.    USE - Fastening system for fixing solar modules or photovoltaic modules on a base structure, particularly roof of a building.    ADVANTAGE - The primary clamps have a receptacle for the carrier, which has flanking spring elements encompassing a portion of the periphery of the carrier in the mounted state in a clamping manner, where the secondary clamps have a spring part, which impinges the module directed towards the carrier with an elastic restoring force in mounted state, and thus enables simple and easy assembly of the solar modules on the base structure without using tools.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a fastening system.    Carrier (1)    Base structure (2)    Clamp (4)    Spring elements (6a,6b)    Module (30)
NOVELTY - The structure has a rigid support unit fixed with an underwater ground and a buoyancy part. A sliding pillar is installed in a turbine support structure part. The buoyancy part is installed at the turbine support structure part to on and off according to change of water level. The buoyancy part is provided with a hollow structure to control air volume in an inner side. The buoyancy part is provided with polyurethane foam material. The buoyancy part horizontally receives power of flowing water to press the underwater ground.    USE - Lift-type structure for a water stream turbine.    ADVANTAGE - The structure ensures safety, controls bidirectional flow of water and enables safely fixing the turbine support structure part. The structure is easy to install and maintain. The structure can ascendingly and descendingly move a water stream turbine in an easy manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a lift-type structure.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has to-be-processed substrate (10) which is provided on several regions on an upper surface. A gas supply section (130) opposes a susceptor (120) and supplies several material gases to each of regions. Several gas dividing mechanism are provided for branching material gas at a predetermined branching-ratio rate. A control portion (190) controls the gas dividing mechanisms and adjusts the flow volume of the material gases supplied in each of regions by setting at predetermined branching-ratio rate of gas dividing mechanisms.    USE - Vapor phase growth apparatus used during manufacturing of LED, semiconductor laser, solar-power device for space and high-speed device.    ADVANTAGE - The manufacturing cost of the vapor phase growth apparatus can be reduced. The quality of a compound semiconductor crystal and the yield can be improved. The mix ratio and flow volume of material gas can be adjusted for every several region on a susceptor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    To-be-processed substrate (10)    Susceptor (120)    Gas supply section (130)    Waste gas processing apparatus (140)    Control portion (190)
NOVELTY - The gas supply section (130) opposes a susceptor (120) and supplies several material gases on a to-be-processed substrate (10). Several mixing pipes mix several predetermined material gases with the gas supply section. Several gas dividing mechanisms branches adjusts flow volume in each of material gases. The gas supply section sprays several mixed gas mixed by mixing pipe on several regions on the susceptor, respectively.    USE - Vapor phase growth apparatus used during manufacturing of LED, semiconductor laser, solar-power device for space and high-speed device.    ADVANTAGE - The manufacturing cost of the vapor phase growth apparatus can be reduced. The quality of a compound semiconductor crystal and the yield can be improved. The mix ratio and flow volume of material gas can be adjusted for every several region on a susceptor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    To-be-processed substrate (10)    Susceptor (120)    Gas supply section (130)    Waste gas processing apparatus (140)    Control portion (190)
NOVELTY - The tracking device (10) has an electric power change detection unit (13) that provides a voltage-fixed period during which voltage is maintained at a fixed value for a specific period of time. The change of generated electric power due to changes in amount of solar radiation is detected. A correction unit (14) calculates amount of power generation due to changes in amount of solar radiation for each periods of time in order to correct amount of change in power generation as correction values and obtain amount of change in power generation due to change in output voltage.    USE - Maximum electric power point tracking device for solar energy power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The tracking performance of the maximum electric power point can be improved. The generated-electric-power change quantity can be measured rapidly with sufficient reliability. Highly accurate and reliable output control can be performed by using measurement result for output control of the solar power generation device. The detection frequency of the electric power change by solar radiation amount change can be finely adjusted according to change of solar radiation amount. The change of electric power by changing solar radiation amount can be detected efficiently and precisely.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for electric power change quantity measuring method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the solar energy power generation system using the maximum electric power point tracking device. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Maximum electric power point tracking device (10)    Voltage change unit (11)    Voltage search unit (12)    Electric power change detection unit (13)    Correction unit (14)
NOVELTY - A latent heat storage material (2) comprises alloy containing silicon and/or bismuth, and metallic element chosen from magnesium, aluminum, titanium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, palladium, silver, gold and lead. When the alloy absorbs heat from the surroundings, the alloy changes from a solid phase to a liquid phase and stores the heat as latent heat. When the alloy releases the heat to the surroundings, the alloy changes from a liquid phase to a solid phase and releases the latent heat.    USE - Latent heat storage material is used for thermal storage component (claimed) used in energy field, solar power generation field and water heat utilization field.    ADVANTAGE - The latent heat storage material has excellent thermal conductivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for thermal storage component (1).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows perspective view of thermal storage component.    Thermal storage component (1)    Latent heat storage material (2)    Container (3)    Half components (31,32)    External thread (31a)
NOVELTY - The aircraft is driven in stratosphere using wind speed difference between atmosphere layers. The thermoenergy which is absorbed from sunlight is used by aircraft main portion as power source. The aircraft own orbit is controlled between flow movements of atmosphere in horizontal direction on stratosphere.    USE - Long-lasting aircraft driven in stratosphere using wind power and solar thermoenergy.    ADVANTAGE - The aircraft can replace satellites and planes in remote sensing, communication information and reconnaissance. The aircraft during operation does not require recharging of working gas as in a helium balloon and does not consume electricity and mechanical power.
NOVELTY - The killer has a water tank whose upper part is equipped with a top cover that is set on an upper part of a suction tube. An upper catching side wall and a lower wall of a box are arranged with multiple convenient fin pests. The fin pests are formed with a through-hole that is matched with a smell trapping device. The top cover is arranged on a small platform. A trapping light source device is set in the top cover. The suction tube is provided with a suction device. An air inlet is located on an upper end of the top cover. An upper part of an air outlet is provided with a flexible grid bag.    USE - Fin type pest trapper wind power killer.    ADVANTAGE - The killer improves electronic killing or medicine killing pest process.
NOVELTY - The welding workshop has solar battery board and illuminating device provided on workshop outer top surface. The input end of the lifting controller and the light controller are connected with the commercial power supply and storage battery. The output end of the lifting controller is connected with the electric lifting platform. The electric lifting table is lifted by using the power supplied from commercial power supply or storage battery. The output end of the light controller is connected with the light device.    USE - Solar power and commercial power supply integrated welding workshop.    ADVANTAGE - The height of the electric lifting table used for placing welding components, can be adjusted easily. The electric power obtained from solar energy or commercial power supply can be used for welding operation. The electric lifting platform and illumination device can use the power obtained from solar energy or commercial power supply. The structure of the workshop can be simplified.
NOVELTY - The boat has a boat body whose circular upper surface is provided with a wind power generation device. The boat body is provided with a rotary water spraying pipe. The rotary water spraying pipe is connected with an outlet of a high-pressure water pump. A water outlet of the high-pressure water pump is connected with a water source. The wind power generating device is provided with a wind wheel, a wind wheel main shaft and a blade. The wind wheel main shaft is connected with a transmission shaft of the high-pressure water pump.    USE - Boat.    ADVANTAGE - The boat has symmetrical structure. The boat ensures low center of gravity and low amplitude swing rate due to large area of the circular upper surface of the boat body. The wind wheel is rotated to drive the wind wheel main shaft to rotate at a center position of the boat body when wind blows, thus generating top force to avoid overturning phenomenon of the boat body while running.
NOVELTY - The dye-adsorption equipment (100) comprises a dye solution flow area (10), a substrate height adjusting unit (20) and a pump (40). The dye solution flow area has a slope in which flow area wall (12) is formed at constant height. A flow area bottom surface (11) is fixed with the flow area bottom surface. A dye solution supply unit and dye solution exhausting unit (13) are formed in dye solution flow area. A dye-sensitized solar cell is provided with a substrate height adjusting unit for controlling height of the substrate according to bottom surface of the dye solution flow area.    USE - Dye-adsorption equipment for dye sensitized solar cell using the flow of dye.    ADVANTAGE - The dye-adsorption equipment comprises a dye solution flow area, a substrate height adjusting unit and a pump, and thus regularly maintains concentration of dye solution, and easily controls dye solution flow area and supply quantity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the dye-adsorption equipment.    Dye solution flow area (10)    Flow area bottom surface (11)    Flow area wall (12)    Dye solution exhausting unit (13)    Substrate height adjusting unit (20)    Pump (40)    Dye-adsorption equipment (100)
NOVELTY - The module has multiple solar cells provided with multiple aspect batteries and divided into fractional interval parts. Each fractional interval part is different from others. Each solar cell is arranged in a top part of each aspect battery. A photoelectric transformation layer is formed in each solar cell. Another photoelectric transformation layer is formed in each aspect battery. Photoelectric efficiency of the latter photoelectric transformation layer is lower than that of the former photoelectric transformation layer.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The module adjusts balance of current between the adjacent solar cell by forming a multi-layer structure, decreases difference in electric current density and resistance and ensures better voltage synergistic effect.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a solar cell module.
NOVELTY - The power plant has slope pad (100) that is rotatably arranged with hinge shaft (110) and rotated at one side with movement and load of vehicle (V). The exhaust valve (332) is equipped in one side of pressure tank (300). The pressure sensor (340) is equipped in one side of pressure tank for sensing atmospheric pressure of pressure tank. The generating unit (600) generates electricity by rotation of power generator (500). The electricity storing unit (700) is equipped in one side of generating unit for storing electricity generated in generating unit.    USE - Power plant installed in road for supplying electricity to street light, traffic system and tunnel lamp.    ADVANTAGE - Since the electricity is produced by the load of the vehicle traveling along road, the environmental contamination due to the fossil fuel is avoided. The installation cost of the power plant is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side sectional view of the power plant.    Slope pad (100)    Hinge shaft (110)    Pressure tank (300)    Exhaust valve (332)    Pressure sensor (340)    Power generator (500)    Generating unit (600)    Electricity storing unit (700)    Vehicle (V)
NOVELTY - The flexible solar battery plate has a solar panel which is connected with the flexible sheet. The flexible sheet material is provided with several outer fixing holes. The one side of soft sheet is provided with a socket.    USE - Flexible solar battery plate.    ADVANTAGE - The flexible solar battery plate ensures convenient to carry and convenient for expanding use in efficient manner.
NOVELTY - The power supply has a photovoltaic controller (5) installed on a solar energy battery (4) and an energy storage battery (6) through a conductive wire (2). A suction pipe (13) is set with a pressure device (10) and a sand fixing agent storage tank (20). A pressure pipe (14) is set with a spray head (15). A control device (8) is installed on another control device (7). A control instrument (27) is installed on a controller (26).    USE - Wind and solar power supply for use in desert sand control tree planting pit trailer.    ADVANTAGE - The power supply enables maintaining moisture content in soil.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The solar energy battery is selected from a group consisting of single crystal silicon solar battery, polycrystalline silicon solar battery, amorphous silicon solar cell or compound solar cell or a solid or colloid or liquid energy-storing battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a wind and solar power supply.    Conductive wire (2)    Solar energy battery (4)    Photovoltaic controller (5)    Energy storage battery (6)    Control devices (7, 8)    Pressure device (10)    Suction pipe (13)    Pressure pipe (14)    Spray head (15)    Sand fixing agent storage tank (20)    Controller (26)    Control instrument (27)
NOVELTY - The device has a multi-gear component hinged with a base along gear axis direction. Two sides of a hammer swinging rod are respectively connected with a connecting rod mechanism and a gear mechanism to drive the multi-gear component to rotate. The multi-gear component and a motor gear are connected with tail ends of the connecting rod mechanism and the gear mechanism to drive a generator.    USE - Swing-type ocean wave energy generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is small in size and inexpensive, and has high power generation efficiency.
NOVELTY - The heating fixture has an upper cover plate (1) and lower cover plate (2) which is provided with downward extending edge plate. The upper cover plate is provided with an upward extending edge plate. The upper cover plate and lower cover plate are formed in similar shape. An upper side plate (3) and a lower side plate (4) are provided with eight openings.    USE - Heating fixture of solar battery plate.    ADVANTAGE - The battery plate and battery string can be preheated, so that breakage of the battery late and the battery string can be prevented. The cost of the heating fixture can be reduced. The production yield of the solar battery plate can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view of the heating fixture.    Upper cover plate (1)    Lower cover plate (2)    Upper side plate (3)    Lower side plate (4)
NOVELTY - The device has an upper connecting seat provided with a rectangular steel plate. Four corners of the upper connecting seat are provided with a through screw that is connected with a circular through hole. A slanting support is fixedly welded on an upper end of a transverse support. A lower end of a lower connecting seat is fixedly welded on a right side surface. A connecting seat is located in an upper part of the lower connecting seat. The lower connecting seat is connected with a base frame of a blade male mold assembly by a suspension bolt.    USE - Wind power blade male mold lifting device.    ADVANTAGE - The device improves efficiency and reduces working time, labor intensity and processing cost.
NOVELTY - The shell has shell main case which is detachably mounted on the automobile exhaust pipe. The half shells are respectively provided with the tapered clamping section. The automobile exhaust pipe is located between the tapered section and protection section. The outer surface of the automobile exhaust pipe is set in accommodating space of thermoelectric power generating module.    USE - Protection shell used in automatic exhaust pipe of thermoelectric power generating module.    ADVANTAGE - The thermal efficiency of the generating module can be improved effectively. The foreign impact on the thermoelectric power generating module can be avoided.
NOVELTY - The station has a float chamber and a large iron block that are connected with each other by a cable. A generator set is installed on a generator set bracket. The generator set bracket is fixed on a seabed. The float chamber is provided with a floating box water inlet and a floating box water outlet.    USE - Sea wave power station.    ADVANTAGE - The station generates sea waves according to mineral resources, ensures low power generation cost and avoids environment disaster situations.
NOVELTY - The machine has a driving wheel fixed with a box body. The box body is sleeved on a driving shaft. A piston connecting rod is connected with the driving wheel and a connecting-rod guiding mechanism. The driving shaft is fixed with a cylinder body. The piston connecting rod is fixed on an inner wall of the cylinder body. The piston connecting rod is connected with a bearing. A hydraulic cylinder is sleeved and fixed on the driving shaft. A disk spring is connected with a baffle plate.    USE - Wind power air pressure machine.    ADVANTAGE - The machine avoids noise and improves working speed, and has better reliability and better stability, and is convenient to operate.
NOVELTY - The device has a bottom frame whose side is connected with an air inlet of an air inlet channel. The air inlet of the air inlet channel is provided with a supporting frame. The supporting frame is connected with multiple fans. An end of the air inlet channel is formed with an n-shaped air duct. An upper part of the bottom frame is connected with an end of a testing chamber. The testing chamber is connected with front and rear sides of a glass part for observing operations of the testing chamber.    USE - Wind power testing device.    ADVANTAGE - The device can be moved along up and down directions by blowing natural air through the fans so as to conveniently observe and test wind power.
NOVELTY - The system has a system control unit provided with a power detecting unit that is provided with a power measuring module, a voltage measuring element and a current measuring element. The voltage and current measuring elements are connected with an input end of the power measuring module by the control unit that is connected with a communication unit.    USE - Wind power generation machine main control system for a power monitoring system unit.    ADVANTAGE - The system reduces error amplification rate, prolongs service life of a large power component, improves fault processing efficiency, and realizes fault early warning process so as to conveniently diagnose faults in a system unit.
NOVELTY - The device has multiple air blowers arranged with an annular ring along certain intervals. A wind power generating mechanism is formed with a wind field center part that is arranged with a wind speed sensing unit. A control platform is connected with the air blowers, the wind power generating mechanism and the wind speed sensing unit.    USE - Wind farm teaching demonstration device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple in structure and inexpensive.
NOVELTY - The combined type solar battery has a solar battery component, a controller, an alternating current/direct current (AC/DC) converter and a super capacitor. The solar battery component is provided with a mounting hole. The controller and the converter are fixed with the mounting hole of the solar battery component. The super capacitor is adhered to the back portion of the solar battery component. The connector is provided in the solar energy component.    USE - Combined type solar battery used in home.    ADVANTAGE - The combined type solar battery is convenient to use by the user.
NOVELTY - The transformer has a transformer oil conservator and a pressure relay that are arranged in a transformer oil tank. A rear side of the transformer oil tank is provided with a low voltage sleeve. A left side of the transformer oil tank is provided with a high voltage sleeve. The transformer main body is connected with a load switch fuse composite apparatus through a high voltage bushing. A low-voltage sleeve is connected with a low voltage switch cabinet.    USE - Damp-heat type high altitude wind power generation functional combined box-type transformer for use in high altitude area and wet heat area.    ADVANTAGE - The transformer has rational and compact structure, and ensures safe and reliable performance.
NOVELTY - The system has machine frame that is installed with a steel ball box. The end of the machine frame is provided with a steel ball which is provided in the bottom of the ball control mechanism. The inlet end of the control mechanism is provided with a bottom steel ball. The end of the control mechanism ball is connected with separating sieve.    USE - Packaging control system of wind power steel ball.    ADVANTAGE - The control efficiency of the packaging control system can be improved effectively by reducing the labor intensity.
NOVELTY - The synthesis traffic safety management system has a traffic signal apparatus (100,100a) installed at least one side of a crosswalk, and a management server (200) which controls traffic signal apparatus. The traffic signal apparatus has a sunlight sensor module (112) which sense then stores output of sunlight array (111) to battery and uses solar energy to power traffic signal apparatus. The management server generates a control signal for operating the traffic signal apparatus and monitors operation of the traffic signal apparatus including sensing information from sunlight sensor module.    USE - Synthesis traffic safety management system.    ADVANTAGE - Improves safety of pedestrian by allowing vehicle driver to easily recognize a pedestrian, sidewalk and roadway boundary. Enables remote control of traffic signal apparatus while facilitating grasping of malfunction since server manages operation of traffic signal apparatus. Provides an effective traffic environment through real-time transportation observation while saving energy by using solar power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the synthesis traffic safety management system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Traffic signal apparatus (100,100a)    Human detection sensor (102)    Sunlight array (111)    Sunlight sensor module (112)    Management server (200)
NOVELTY - The generator has a main body provided with a transmission unit. A shaft is installed in the main body that is connected with a pedal to activate wave power in the main body. A filter is mounted in a penetration hole to prevent foreign substance. A mobile tool is arranged in the main body to guide movement of the main body. Multiple wheels are mounted on a lower part of the main body to support multiple sliding boards. A guide rail is installed in the wheels and multiple sliding boards in a seafloor.    USE - Wave power generator.    ADVANTAGE - The generator is convenient to use, maintain and repair. The generator has better beneficial effect. The generator is prevented from being damaged.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a wave power generator.
NOVELTY - The system has a solar energy device (1) collecting solar energy, which is converted into electric energy via photo-electric conversion process. An energy-storage battery (4) is stored with the electric energy. A wind-light complementary controller (3) controls managing operation of the energy-storage battery. An inverter (5), a lift device (6) and the energy-storage battery are connected with each other. The electric energy stored in the energy-storage battery is transmitted to the lift device by the inverter. The energy-storage battery is provided with a lithium titanate fuel battery.    USE - Solar and wind energy combined lift system.    ADVANTAGE - The system has strong overload capacity, and reduces energy consumption and prevents environment from being polluted.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a solar and wind energy combined lift system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Solar energy device (1)    Wind-light complementary controller (3)    Energy-storage battery (4)    Inverter (5)    Lift device (6)
NOVELTY - The encoder has an encoder main body provided with a variable paddle flange disk, a magnetic strip and a bearing. The bearing is installed on a stationary part of a magnetic head. The magnetic strip is fixed with a cover plate. The cover plate is fixed on the variable paddle flange disk. The variable paddle flange disk is provided with a groove. The groove is formed with the cover plate.    USE - Wind power generating set variable paddle magnetic encoder.    ADVANTAGE - The encoder has high precision, high-strength, anti-interference ability and prolonged service life. The encoder is inexpensive and simple and convenient to install and debug, and saves space and improves power generation efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a wind power generating set variable paddle magnetic encoder.
NOVELTY - The battery has shell that is provided with an external photoelectric effect device. The external photoelectric effect device is provided with a metal film and a conductor plate. The conductor plate is located on metal film.    USE - Solar battery based on external photoelectric effect.    ADVANTAGE - The stable voltage of the solar battery can be obtained effectively with high energy conversion rate. The manufacturing cost of the solar battery can be reduced by providing simpler structure.
NOVELTY - The mechanism has a draw bar connected with a pull rod. The pull rod is connected with a motive force vertical shaft. A lower part of a driving gear is fixed with a sliding bearing via a motive power shaft. A driven gear wheel is connected with the motive power shaft. The motive power shaft is fixed with a semi-circular permanent magnet. The permanent magnet is provided with a direct current induction coil. A control plate is connected with a power supply connecting wire. A shell body is provided with the permanent magnet. An electric brush is connected with an electromagnetic converter.    USE - Accelerating force increasing mechanism for a power generating system.    ADVANTAGE - The mechanism has low production cost and better energy saving effect. The mechanism reduces electric consumption and ensures safe and reliable operation. The mechanism is convenient to maintain.
NOVELTY - The detector has a probe interface connected with a data line that is covered with a layer of steel wire ring.    USE - 2MW wind power generating electricity steel ball eddy-current flaw detector for a probe.    ADVANTAGE - The data line that is covered with the layer of steel wire ring detector so as to provide shielding effect from an interference signal, prevent the data line from damage and improve detection precision.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a 2MW wind power generating electricity steel ball eddy-current flaw detector.
NOVELTY - The system has an external voltage signal output end connected with a multi-passage synchronous acquisition card (2). A voltage signal input end of a signal isolation converting module (1-1) is connected with the multi-passage synchronous acquisition card. The multi-passage synchronous collection card is connected with a core controller. An output end is connected with a memory (4). The voltage signal input end is provided with a voltage transformer. An external voltage signal output end of a voltage transformer is connected with a current signal isolation converting module (1-2).    USE - Wind electric field access electric network voltage and low voltage cross-over point capacity online monitoring system for a booster station of a wind power field.    ADVANTAGE - The system ensures stable and safe power grid through capability online monitoring.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a wind electric field access electric network voltage and low voltage cross-over point capacity online monitoring system. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Signal isolation converting module (1-1)    Current signal isolation converting module (1-2)    Multi-passage synchronous acquisition card (2)    Core controller (3)    Memory (4)
NOVELTY - The power source has a box body whose front surface is connected with a voltage meter, an ammeter, solar power supply mode indication red and green lights, an electric supply mode start switch, a solar power supply mode start switch, an output port, an input port, a sliding extension line and a lock catch. A side wall of the box body is embedded with a handle and formed with an universal serial bus(USB) power supply output port. The box body is matched with multiple air outlets for performing opening and closing functions. The air outlets are matched with a battery groove.    USE - Portable intelligent outdoor solar power source for an electric appliance.    ADVANTAGE - The power source is convenient to use, and has prolonged service life and anti-leakage effect, and can provide alternating current (AC) power supply to an electric appliance, realize lithium battery slot and wire interface connecting process and avoid water entering into the box body so as to prevent a storage battery from being damaged.
NOVELTY - The structure has a substrate provided with a surface for collecting incident light. A composite laminated passivation film is provided with a silicon oxide passivation film, an aluminum oxide passivation film and an amorphous silicon nitride anti-reflecting film. The composite laminated passivation film is connected with a rear surface of the substrate.    USE - Photovoltaic solar energy battery passivation structure.    ADVANTAGE - The structure can effectively saturate a suspension key, and has better passivation effect, better operability and wide range of application. The structure reduces surface state and surface speed, realizes manufacturing a solar battery under low temperature and reduces manufacturing time and improves effective minority carrier life time of a battery to obtain high open circuit voltage and short circuit current, thus improving photoelectric conversion efficiency of a solar cell about more than 20 percent.
NOVELTY - The device has an anion and cation exchange film arranged in a film compartment. Two sides of the film compartment are provided with an anode electrode chamber and a cathode electrode chamber. An external load is connected at two ends of anode and cathode electrode chambers.    USE - Horizontal water inlet-stacked salt electro-dialysis potential difference-based power generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device completely utilizes brackish salt water to improve working efficiency of the ion exchange film so as to improve power generating efficiency.
NOVELTY - The generator has a cooker arranged on a through-hole. An inner wall of the through hole is provided with a temperature difference generating sheet. The through-hole is formed on an outer wall of a joint power supply. The temperature difference electricity generation sheet is electrically connected with a power supply output interface.    USE - Electric generator for use in a home.    ADVANTAGE - The generator is environment-friendly, energy-saving, durable and convenient to use.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a fixing tie bar whose end is connected with a turbine installation part (160). A turbine is equipped with a rotor to be rotated corresponding to flow direction of a top end portion of a main body. The main body is provided with multiple connecting parts (110). Outer periphery of a column (121) is arranged with a lower part of each connecting part that is connected with a central part. A fixing connection piece is fixed to the column that is fixed in an upper circumference surface of each connecting part. An end of a chain (132) is fixed in an end of the connection piece.    USE - Turbine arranging apparatus for a power generator.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus is easy to install and inexpensive, and has better stability and tide resistance. The apparatus reduces processing time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a turbine arranging apparatus.    Connecting parts (110)    Column (121)    Chain (132)    Turbine installation part (160)
NOVELTY - The method involves determining measurement parameters for measuring rotating speed of a wind energy and solar energy complementary power generation system. Maximum power point rotating speed is obtained. Disturbance observation process is performed for searching maximum power voltage of the wind energy and solar energy complementary power generation system.    USE - Maximum power tracking control method for a wind and solar energy complementary power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables avoiding the power loss caused by oscillation and quickly and accurately finding the maximum power point.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating a tracking control method. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The solar energy power generation system has a support (20) which is arranged to a floor surface and has a rotatable upper end piece. A mount frame (30) with a mounting surface is fixed to the upper end of the support with an elevation angle and orients to the sun of the meridian transit height in the summer solstice. A solar cell module (40) is mounted on the mounting surface, to receive the sunlight and generate electric power. A drive motor (50) revolves in the upper end piece of the support. The solar cell module starts tracking a starting position and start time.    USE - Solar energy power generation system for tracking the sun and performing appropriate photovoltaic power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The solar energy power generation system tracks the sun and enables to perform appropriate photovoltaic power generation according to a simple mechanism. The solar energy power generation system adjusts inclination angle of the solar cell module to enter sunlight at right angles, thus the efficiency conversion of sunlight to generate electric power is improved. The durability of solar energy power generation system is improved by ensuring simple photovoltaic power generation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A drive device drives the drive motor so that the starting position is made to carry out a turning reset after progress of finish time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional side view of a solar energy power generation system.    Support (20)    Movable strut (22)    Mount frame (30)    Solar cell module (40)    Drive motor (50)
NOVELTY - The device (100) has a solar-cell-panel body attached to a support (1). A wind-powered generator (2) is attached to the support. A box-shaped base (11, 21) comprises a sun-hat-shaped support body (12, 22) mounted in a bottom part (11a) of the base, where a reflecting plate (5) is attached to a side wall part (11b) of the solar-cell-panel body. A photovoltaic power generation cell is attached to an outer surface of the support body through an attachment frame (20). The support body is divided along orthogonal direction, and the base is divided corresponding to the support body.    USE - Solar power generation device for converting sunlight and wind force into electric power.    ADVANTAGE - The device divides the support body such that the base can be divided corresponding to the support body, thus making assembly and installation in an easy manner. The device allows photovoltaic power generation cells to be efficiently arranged on support bodies of dome shape and polygon cone form, thus collecting more sunlight. The device allows an extraction hole to be provided in the single frame divided by a grid form in the attachment frame, so that the extraction hole can be plugged up when the photovoltaic power generation cell are stuck by the single frame, thus cooling the photovoltaic power generation cells in an efficient manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The solar-cell-panel body comprises a lower side solar cell-panel body (10a) and an upper side solar-cell panel body (10b).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a solar power generation device.    Support (1)    Wind-powered generator (2)    Reflecting plate (5)    Lower side solar cell-panel body (10a)    Upper side solar-cell panel body (10b)    Box-shaped bases (11, 21)    Bottom part (11a)    Side wall part (11b)    Sun-hat-shaped support bodies (12, 22)    Attachment frame (20)    Solar power generation device (100)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a winding part (16) for making continuous loops (18) in a line. A heat exchanger tube (12) in the winding part is connected with row direction ends of the loops toward other ends of the loops in the winding part. The heat exchanger tube is made to extend along row direction to form a linear unit (20) passing along upper or lower sides of the loops at a position in a loop surface. The heat exchanger tube comprising the loops and the linear unit are connected with a holder (26) such that the loops are positioned and embedded in a heat exchanger main body (14).    USE - Method for installing a heat exchanger buried in an earth for a geothermal heat pump system.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables the heat exchanger main body to regulate an angle of the loop surface of the loops in connection with connecting the loop and the linear unit with the holder, so that angle adjustments of the loops are made easily to attain parallel relationship of the loop surface, thus preventing deformation of the heat exchanger main body, and hence aligning the loops of the winding part appropriately with the holder when the heat exchanger main body is installed in the earth. The method enables the loops adjoined with the holder to be spaced apart to prevent heat-exchanging by loop comrades, so that a contact area of soil and the heat exchanger tube can be increased to enable heat-exchange in an efficient manner. The method enables the heat exchanger main body with the linear unit and the loops by the holder to be handled integrally without breaking down positioning pattern of the heat exchanger tube, thus performing installation work with a channel in an easy manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a heat exchanger.    Heat exchanger tube (12)    Heat exchanger main body (14)    Winding part (16)    Loops (18)    Linear unit (20)    Holder (26)
NOVELTY - The device (AA) has a U-shaped tubular thermosyphon provided with tubes of varying diameter. A low-temperature section of the thermosyphon is situated in an upper part of a well and is connected via a restrictor to an evaporative section situated in an area of a high-temperature geothermal medium. The thermosyphon is connected to a turbine generator (8), which generates electric current.    USE - Thermosyphon conversion device for converting geothermal heat energy into electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The device increases the efficiency of geothermal energy conversion by utilizing the temperature difference over the length of a geothermal well.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of a thermosyphon conversion device.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Thermosyphon conversion device (AA)    Evaporation zone (6)    Transport zone (7)    Turbine generator (8)    Well shaft (9)
NOVELTY - The method involves providing (S11) four uniform surfaces parallel to axis line of cross section of a single crystal rod. A plane of single crystal rod is cut (S12) along two adjacent ridges into several small sections of cylinder single crystal bars arranged in parallel with respect to four uniform surfaces. The single crystal rod is cut into small sections of cylinder single crystal bars that are located in the middle of a skin material. The rectangular side faces of the several skin materials are arranged (S13) in parallel using a seed crystal.    USE - Manufacturing method of class single ingot photonic crystal used for producing solar battery plate (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The rectangular side faces of the several skin materials are arranged in parallel using the seed crystal, such that the manufacturing cost of the class single ingot photonic crystal can be reduced effectively. The operation period can be shortened. The large yield can be achieved. The ingot casting polysilicon battery sheet conversion efficiency can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating the Manufacturing process of class single ingot photonic crystal. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Step for providing four uniform surfaces parallel to axis line of cross section of single crystal rod (S11)    Step for cutting plane of single crystal rod (S12)    Step for arranging rectangular side faces of several skin materials (S13)
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic device (100) has a set of photovoltaic cells (120) with several front electrode segments (122) formed on a transparent substrate (110). Several photoelectric conversion segments (124) of hydrogenated amorphous silicon are formed on front electrode segments. Several back electrode segments (126) of aluminum are formed on photoelectric conversion segments. A bypass diode (130) is formed on transparent substrate and is equal in layer construction to each of photovoltaic cells. The bypass diode and photovoltaic cells shares two or more of front electrode segments.    USE - Photovoltaic device e.g. thin film solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The hot spot effect with thin film solar cells can be reduced, since the bypass diode and photovoltaic cells shares the front electrode segments.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of manufacturing the photovoltaic device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the photovoltaic device.    Photovoltaic device (100)    Transparent substrate (110)    Photovoltaic cell (120)    Front electrode segment (122)    Photoelectric conversion segment (124)    Back electrode segment (126)    Bypass diode (130)
NOVELTY - The system has two cascades (18) containing two phase change materials (PCMs), respectively, where a melting point of one of the PCMs is different from a melting point of the other PCM. The cascades comprise two storage tanks (20) and pipes (23, 25) that enable heat transfer liquid to flow from one tank to the other tank. The former PCM is contained within thermal energy storage capsules (22) comprising rigid capsule walls, where the capsule walls are spherical and containing a single PCM and a non-eutectic mixture of multiple PCMs.    USE - Thermal energy storage system for use in a solar thermal power plant to feed power into a power grid.    ADVANTAGE - The PCMs has less material to store more heat per unit mass and less conductivities, thus avoiding an obstacle to make full use of the conductivities in thermal energy storage applications.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a thermal energy storage capsule.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a cascade of a thermal energy storage system.    Cascades (18)    Storage tanks (20)    Thermal energy storage capsules (22)    Pipes (23, 25)
NOVELTY - The conversion element has an active layer (50) and a metal-based particle assembly layer which includes a particle assembly in which 30 or more metal-based particles (20) are arranged two-dimensionally at mutual distance from each other. The metal-based particles is provided with an average particle diameter in a range of 10-1600 nm, an average height in a range of 5-500 nm, and an aspect ratio in a range of 0.5-8, and distance between adjacent metal-based particles is 1-150 nm.    USE - Photoelectric conversion element e.g. organic thin-film solar cell. Can also be used in silicon system solar cell, compound type solar cell, dye-sensitized solar cell and quantum dot-type solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The maximum wavelength of the plasmon peak of the metallic particle assembly layer can be corresponded with the wavelength of the excitation light, so that the electric-field of photo conversion element can be increased by plasmon resonance. The maximum wavelength of the plasmon peak of the metallic particle assembly layer can be controlled by adjustment of the average particle diameter, average height, an aspect-ratio, and distance between average particles. The metallic particle assembly layer with high light absorbency can be arranged in a photoelectric conversion element, so that the conversion efficiency of the photoelectric conversion element can be improved. The manufacturing cost of photoconversion element can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the photoelectric conversion element.    Substrate (10)    Metal-based particle (20)    Insulating layer (30)    Electrode layer (40)    Active layer (50)
NOVELTY - The generator has a supporting shaft selectively fixed to a supporting frame (130) and fixed in an inner side of a rotation bar (140). Multiple phase hold wing parts (110) are rotatably fixed at a side of the rotation bar for accommodating kinetic energy when the wing parts are in contact with fluid. The rotation bar is provided with a power transition part that is fixed in a side of each phase hold wing part for converting the kinetic energy provided to each phase hold wing part into spin energy for the rotation bar.    USE - Spin energy generator.    ADVANTAGE - The generator maximizes conversion efficiency by maximizing area, energy conversion efficiency and spin energy generation efficiency. The generator enables maintaining fixed phase of each phase hold wing part by receiving the kinetic energy and flowing pressure of fluid so as to minimize spin energy loss and improves durability. The generator prevents malfunction caused by contact of external foreign substance and damage, avoids occurrence of turbulence, ensures corrective maintenance, facilitates convenient installation and controls spin energy generation rate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a spin energy generator.    Phase hold wing parts (110)    Supporting frame (130)    Rotation bar (140)    Phase changer unit (200)    Fixing unit (210)
NOVELTY - The solid wood flooring has a bottom portion which is provided with grooves. The depth of the grooves is 1/2 to 2/3 of the thickness of the flooring main portion. The grooves are filled with resilient solid materials.    USE - Solid wood flooring for use in geothermal environment.    ADVANTAGE - The internal stress of the wood in the solid wood flooring can be reduced, thus the occurrence of crack and deformation in the geothermal environment can be avoided. The insulation and reinforcement of the solid wood flooring can be enhanced effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solid wood flooring.
NOVELTY - The solar cell module (10) has a wiring sheet (2) that is provided with several connection tabs (3) protruded outward from a periphery. A basic module (1) containing a photovoltaic cell is mounted in the wiring sheet connected through the connection tab. The connection tab protruded outward from the outer edge of the solar cell module is disconnected along the outer edge, or is folded by the back surface side of the wiring sheet from the outer edge.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module with high electric power generation efficiency of per unit area can be obtained. The dead space of the surroundings of the module outer edge resulting from the connection tab of basic module can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of the solar cell module.    Basic module (1)    Wiring sheet (2)    Connection tab (3)    Solar cell module (10)    Module outer frame (11)
NOVELTY - The unit (1A) has a rectification/smoothing part (25) rectifying/smoothing voltage pulse, which is generated in a secondary coil of a transformer (24). An input voltage detection part (31) outputs a control signal according to alternating current (AC) input voltage. A gate sequential control part (32) controls switch operation of converters according to the control signal. Switching coil ratio of the transformer and a voltage value of output voltage from the rectification/smoothing part is constant by switching a bridge converter according to the control signal.    USE - Wide input-type switched-mode power supply unit for use in a wind power generator (claimed), that is utilized for generating desired direct current (DC) voltage. Can also be used for an electric power generating apparatus such as hydraulic power unit, solar power generation device and wave activated generator.    ADVANTAGE - The switching coil ratio of the transformer and the voltage value of the output voltage from the rectification/smoothing part is constant by switching the bridge converter according to the control signal, so that fluctuation range of high voltage output from an electric power generation source can be limited.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a wind power generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit block diagram of a wind power generator.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Wide input type switched-mode power supply unit (1A)    Transformer (24)    Rectification/smoothing part (25)    Input voltage detection part (31)    Gate sequential control part (32)
NOVELTY - The device has an electric power generation circuit connected with a thermoelectric power generation unit, and a switch mechanism cutting away a thermo-element (20) of the thermoelectric power generation unit from the electric power generation circuit according to contact state of a heat source of the thermoelectric power generation unit. An elastic part i.e. spring, biases a protruding part. The thermo-element generates electrical energy. A base part (22) is made of a heat-conductive material.    USE - Thermoelectric power generation device i.e. wristwatch-type thermoelectric power generation device.    ADVANTAGE - The switch mechanism cuts away the thermo-element of the thermoelectric power generation unit from the electric power generation circuit, thus preventing output fall of the thermoelectric power generation device resulting from the thermo-element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of a thermoelectric power generation unit.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Thermo-element (20)    Base part (22)    Recessed part (22a)    Connecting terminal board (54)    Lead-out wirings (56A, 56B)
NOVELTY - The reactor includes magnetic core legs (11a-11d) which comprise blocks put side by side via corresponding gaps (13a,13b) defined inside corresponding coils. A portion of each gap is formed in each magnetic core leg by not positioning a gap piece between a magnetic core connecting portion (12a,12b) and the magnetic core leg.    USE - Reactor for power conditioner (claimed) in solar power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Suppresses increase in copper loss due to leakage flux in the gap, thus a power conditioner with high power conversion efficiency can be manufactured. Shortens core wire length by making the magnetic core leg into cylinder a form.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view of a reactor.    Magnetic core legs (11a-11d)    Magnetic core connecting portion (12a,12b)    Gaps (13a,13b)    Dimensions (A1-F1)
NOVELTY - The underwater power plant (1) comprises a supporting structure (3) that is anchored at bottom of the sea (2). A nacelle (4) is provided with a turbine wheel (5), a turbine shaft and a generator. The nacelle is connected with the supporting structure by a rotatable bearing (6) such that the nacelle is freely and rotatably supported by the bearing. The bearing is diagonally arranged along plumb-line direction. The bevel direction of the bearing is perpendicular to the direction of flow of the tidal currents in the sea.    USE - Underwater power plant installed in sea.    ADVANTAGE - The nacelle can be freely and rotatably supported by the rotatable bearing so that the stability of the power plant can be improved efficiently. The bevel direction of the bearing is perpendicular along direction of flow of tidal currents in the sea so that the irregular flow of the tidal current can be prevented effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the underwater power plant.    Underwater power plant (1)    Sea (2)    Supporting structure (3)    Nacelle (4)    Turbine wheel (5)    Rotatable bearing (6)
NOVELTY - The system has a water-ammonia heat exchanger and a heat pump for extracting heat energy from the sea. The energy is transmitted over another heat exchanger to a circuit with liquid ammonia. The energy of the liquid ammonia is used over a flow control valve in a hydraulic turbine, which drives a generator. The liquid ammonia stands under high pressure.    USE - System for stationary power generation in power stations by the sea, lakes, rivers and springs and by hot and cooling water from industrial plants or biogas power plants.    ADVANTAGE - The system has a water-ammonia heat exchanger and a heat pump for extracting heat energy from the sea, where the energy is transmitted over another heat exchanger to a circuit with liquid ammonia, and hence ensures improved and efficient generation of power.
NOVELTY - The device (10) has a support device (12) which is mounted on mast (20). The mast is provided with a carriage (22) in which a rotary drive unit (24) is arranged for rotating a drill string (30). A carriage drive is provided for moving the carriage along the mast. A control device (80) is provided for controlling the carriage drive so as to output the control signal to the carriage drive such that the load force of drill string is adjusted corresponding to predetermined value.    USE - Device for creating hole in ground, in carrier vehicle, used during creation of wells, exploration of ground, and introduction of geothermal probes in geothermal plants.    ADVANTAGE - The hole can be created efficiently with simple construction and reliable drilling operation. The service life of the device can be prolonged with reduced cost. Reliable and sturdy determination of load force can be ensured easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the device for creating hole in ground, in carrier vehicle.    Device for creating hole in ground (10)    Support device (12)    Mast (20)    Carriage (22)    Rotary drive unit (24)    Drill string (30)    Control device (80)
NOVELTY - The solar panel assembly attachment apparatus (10) has an electrically conductive grounding clip that is provided with a strut-engaging surface. A panel retainer is provided with a panel case having a panel body slot in which a spring is arranged. The clip slot and panel case slot are aligned to receive the portion of the solar panel frame based on insertion of the panel retainer into the housing receptacle. The spring is adapted to compress the solar panel frame against the barb to electrically connect and provide a ground to the solar panel frame.    USE - Attachment apparatus for solar panel assembly mounted on supporting structure on building roof.    ADVANTAGE - The solar panel assembly attachment apparatus is provided with simple linear frame attachment so as to increase the electrical grounding continuity and reliability to the solar panel frame. The quality of the solar panel assembly can be improved. The universal clip in a solar panel assembly is attached to each strut to be electrically grounded through the copper wire or eyelet to a separately wired circuit so that the installation process and installation costs of the solar panel assembly can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of grounding a solar panel frame and attaching the frame to a rigid strut.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the solar panel assembly attachment apparatus.    Solar panel assembly attachment apparatus (10)    Rigid strut (12)    Solar panel assembly (14)    Fastening assembly (16)    Glass photovoltaic panel (20)
NOVELTY - The system has a gas powered generator that is used to produce electricity and heat to a hot water system. The solar panels are used to convert the water into additional power. The additional power produced by the solar panel is re-routed to a grid through a smart meter. Incomplete specification, abstract based on available information published by the patent office.    USE - Combined power generation system such as 10KVA and 20KVA integrated power system for use in household appliance.    ADVANTAGE - The efficiency of the power generation system s improved. The energy wastage is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the power generation system.
NOVELTY - The steel frame foundation structure has pair of steel frame bottom base material that are arranged parallel to underground. The lower end portions of steel frame pillar base materials are connected with a pair of steel frame bottom base material respectively, while upper end portion side is protruded perpendicularly towards underground. The solar panel mounting portion is connected on the upper end portion of each steel frame pillar base material of the steel frame foundation structure portion for mounting the solar panel.    USE - Steel frame foundation structure for solar panel for large-scale solar power system.    ADVANTAGE - The cost of the steel frame foundation structure can be reduced since the number of components required for steel frame foundation structure can be reduced.
NOVELTY - The silicon solar cell has a back contact electrode (50) that is formed in the rear surface of a reflection barrier layer (40). An n-type emitter layer (20) is formed in the front side of the p-type material (10). A front electrode (30) including the p-type dopant is formed on the emitter layer. The spherical metal particle is formed on the emitter layer and the front electrode. The front electrode is made of silver, gold, copper, titanium, nickel, chromium, cobalt, molybdenum, lead, platinum, tantalum and zinc.    USE - Silicon solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The surface texture effect can be achieved by forming the spherical particles of the nano size on the front electrode of the solar cell. The generation efficiency of the solar cell can be improved. The solar cell can be manufactured easily and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a manufacturing method of silicon solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the silicon solar cell.    P-type material (10)    Emitter layer (20)    Front electrode (30)    Reflection barrier layer (40)    Back contact electrode (50)
NOVELTY - The stackable ballasted roof mounted solar panel mount unit (10) has elevated side walls (12,14,16,18) each of which is tapered upwards and inwards from downward facing peripheral edge (23) to apex ridges (28,30,32,34) of the wall. Each of the pair of posts (56,58) is provided to form a downwardly facing post receiving opening (60,62) for receiving a post from a corresponding pair of posts of a corresponding solar panel mounted in a stacking relation.    USE - Stackable ballasted roof mounted solar panel mount unit of solar panel mounting system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The weight of the solar panel mounting system can be reduced. The solar panel mounting system can be installed, transported and lifted to rooftops easily with higher efficiency. The fasteners are sufficient to break the annealed surface of the solar panel frame to effect the favorable connection. The basket is provided with large hollow portion so that the water is prevented from pooling in the basket.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Each side wall defines a downwardly facing open channel for receiving a corresponding side wall from a corresponding solar panel mounted in a stacking relation. Each of the pair of posts is extended upward from the peripheral edge to the top of the pair of posts at a predetermined height above the elevated side wall to form the outer side of each of the pair of posts. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar panel mounting system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of four posted mounting unit.    Stackable ballasted roof mounting solar panel mount unit (10)    Side walls (12,14,16,18)    Peripheral edge (23)    Pair of posts (56,58)    Downwardly facing post receiving opening (60,62)
NOVELTY - The drill bit assembly has a drill bit whose front bit end having several cutting elements at a forward face. A fluid return passage is extended through drill bit from front bit end to rear bit end. A bore is arranged at front sub end sized and shaped to receive rear bit end of drill bit. The rear sub end is adapted to connect to an adjacent downhole component. The legs are extended from a mid sub region toward front sub end between pairs of cutting elements. The auxiliary fluid return passage connects the main fluid return passage to the rear sub bit end.    USE - Drill bit assembly for earth boring such as water well, oil and gas well, injection well, geothermal well, and monitoring well.    ADVANTAGE - The nut section can secure the skirt to the roller cone bit conveniently. A matching side bore can be machined in the roller cone bit to receive the set screw or pin to prevent the roller cone bit from rotating relative to the nut section.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of fabricating a reverse circulation drill bit assembly from a standard drill bit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the reverse flow bit assembly.    Reverse circulation bit assembly (200)    Roller cone bit (202)    Skirt (204)    Nut section (206)    Check valve section (208)
NOVELTY - A solar cell is obtained by forming a lower electrode, a light-absorbing layer containing copper, indium, gallium and selenium, a buffer layer, a transparent conductive layer, and an upper electrode sequentially on a glass substrate. The light-absorbing layer is formed by depositing selenium and gallium at a substrate temperature of 300-500 degrees C, depositing selenium at a substrate temperature of 300-500 degrees C, increasing the substrate temperature from 550 degrees C to 630 degrees C, depositing copper and selenium, and depositing selenium and gallium.    USE - Manufacture of solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacture of solar cells having excellent conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell.
NOVELTY - The frame has frame main portion (22a) and grooves (22c) that support the side edges of a solar cell panel (10). The ends of long side frame (22) and short side frame are fitted to adjacent side edges of the solar panel. A partitioning plate (32) is provided to partition the interior of the frame main portion. The partitioning plate is connected with screw holes (31a,31b) formed in long and short side frames to form an integral structure.    USE - Frame for solar cell panel such as silicon system solar cell panel, compound solar cell panel and organic solar cell panel of solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The strength of the frame can be raised by making partition plate and screw holes of long and short side frames into integral construction, without increasing the thickness, weight and material cost of the frame.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the frame.    Solar cell panel (10)    Long side frame (22)    Frame main portion (22a)    Grooves (22c)    Screw holes (31a,31b)    Partitioning plate (32)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has a support substrate (100) that includes lateral side and rear side at which the bending portions are formed, respectively. A solar cell (300) is provided on the support substrate. A protective layer (400) is formed on the support substrate and the solar cell.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cells are effectively protected from the moisture and the oxygen, so that the stability and the reliability of the device can be significantly ensured. The infiltration of moisture and oxygen into the solar cell can be minimized. The performance of the solar cell apparatus can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of solar cell module.    Support substrate (100)    Barrier layer (200)    Solar cell (300)    Protective layer (400)
NOVELTY - The method involves developing drain path at the lower portion structure of the storage tank (6) within rotation time, with respect to tidal range of the waves. The wire is fixed on the bottom portion of seashore and is supported in the bottom portion of external wall of the generator structure.    USE - Method for generating resolution hydroelectric power from water such as agricultural water, industrial water and domestic water in dam.    ADVANTAGE - The resolution hydroelectric power can be generated effectively from the water in dam without consuming more cost and time. The environment can be protected safely. The maintenance charge can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the storage tank.    Base (1)    Connection pipe (2)    Turbine (3)    Platform (5)    Storage tank (6)
NOVELTY - The device (1) has heat sink (3) in which heat-emitting semiconductor element provided between control board (2) and back surface (12) is attached so that heat conduction is possible. An air path (W1) accommodating a fin (3A) for thermal radiation of heat sink is formed in of duct (14) so as to flow air towards exhaust port from inlet port. Ventilation fan is arranged at inlet-port of duct to forcedly ventilate inner side of duct towards exit. Reactors (L1-L3) and capacitors (C1-C4) are arranged at exterior side portion of duct located between control board and back surface.    USE - Power converter device of installation type used for solar energy power generation system such as power conditioner.    ADVANTAGE - The fin for thermal radiation of heat sink is installed in the duct, and ventilation fan provided in the inlet-port of the duct, so that air can forcedly be sent into the inner side of duct. An effective cooling effect can be exhibited with respect to the heat-emitting semiconductor switching element attached to the heat sink, by the flow of active and positive air. By installing the radiation fin parallel along the air path, the ventilation resistance in duct can be pushed low, and the flow volume of the air in air path can be improved, and the cooling effect with respect to the fin can be ensured. The thickness reduction of the housing can be attained, as only the portion of step difference can restrain height dimension of the housing.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view illustrating the state of power converter device when seen from bottom face side.    Power converter device (1)    Control board (2)    Heat sink (3)    Fin (3A)    Back surface (12)    Duct (14)    Capacitors (C1-C4)    Reactors (L1-L3)    Air path (W1)
NOVELTY - The device has a panel body (10) including a vertical frame (13) holding a long edge along inclination direction of a roof surface (3) of a photovoltaic power generation panel (1), and a mount frame including a longitudinal rail part (20) provided with a panel fixing part. A longitudinal rail cover is provided in an upper part of the longitudinal rail part. A space part (47) is enclosed by a fixing surface part (13b), a surrounding surface part (13a) and the longitudinal rail cover. A wiring (7) of the photovoltaic power generation panel is arranged in the space part.    USE - Solar power generation device for use in a roof surface of a building.    ADVANTAGE - The wiring of the photovoltaic power generation panel is arranged in the space part, thus preventing interference in a draw-out part of wiring, avoiding damage to the wiring by an edge of a hole, improving wiring property, and easily performing wiring management.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an installation method for a solar power generation device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar power generation device.    Photovoltaic power generation panel (1)    Roof surface (3)    Wiring (7)    Panel body (10)    Vertical frame (13)    Surrounding surface part (13a)    Fixing surface part (13b)    Longitudinal rail part (20)    Space part (47)
NOVELTY - The sprinkler has a fluid path formed at a center part of a conduit part. A discharge hole (413) is formed at the fluid path. An ultrasound speaker is arranged at a top part of a body part (1). A solar cell (414) converts solar energy into electric power. A solenoid valve controls flow of another fluid path. A rotator (4) is connected with a sensing unit (3). The sensing unit senses a shunning state of wild animals. The fluid paths are protruded to the rotator. The sensing unit is selected from a camera (131), an infrared (IR) sensor and ultrasonic sensor.    USE - Ultrasonic wild animal repelling device integrated sprinkler for use in a crop management field.    ADVANTAGE - The sprinkler performs image acquisition of the wild animals and monitors different ultrasound audio frequencies of the wild animals by spraying water at the wild animals and crop management in a convenient manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a ultrasonic wild animal repelling device integrated sprinkler.    Body part (1)    Sensing unit (3)    Rotator (4)    Camera (131)    Discharge hole (413)    Solar cell (414)
NOVELTY - The sprayer has L-shaped liquid guide pipe that is inserted in tubular wind pipe connector which is connected with wind pipe. A liquid amount regulating valve is set on the liquid guiding pipe, and is extended out of end of the liquid pipe connector. The wind pipe connector is connected with the liquid guiding pipe by a bearing. The intersection of wind pipe connector and liquid guiding pipe is sleeved with a wind wing wheel. Several semi-spherical liquid nozzles are set on the wind pipe connector, and are uniformly distributed on the top portion of liquid guiding pipe.    USE - Wind powered rotary maneuverable sprayer with atomizing liquid nozzle.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the wind powered rotary maneuverable sprayer is simplified. The atomizing operation is performed by the maneuverable sprayer stably. The working efficiency of the maneuverable sprayer is improved.
NOVELTY - The system comprises a controller that is respectively connected with a temperature sensor and a dust level monitoring instrument set with the upper portion in solar energy component to obtain solar component temperature and environment dust level. The controller through the output relay is connected with the spray device according to the acquired control information. The spraying device is installed with a nozzle so as to spray cleaning solar energy component on the spraying device.    USE - Photovoltaic power station solar energy component cleaning cooling system.    ADVANTAGE - The manual cleaning can be avoided, and effectively reduce the operation and maintenance cost of the photovoltaic power station. The system efficiency and the investment benefit of the photovoltaic power station can be improved.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a transparent conductive film that is formed with texture and laminates the amorphous Silicon film. A solar cell module comprises the texture and connects the positive and negative electrode. The tempered glass is connected to the upper side and lower side of the solar cell module to the stacked construction. A vehicle integrated photovoltaic module (200) is connected to back side glass and top roof panel to produce the electric power by the sunlight.    USE - solar energy generating apparatus of vehicle such as electric car and hybrid car.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel consumption of the vehicle can be reduced. The manufacturing of the solar energy generating apparatus can be performed easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar power generation manufacturing method of the vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the vehicle.    Vehicle integrated photovoltaic module (200)
NOVELTY - The electrodynamic conversion involves radially compressing and forcing an inflowing electrically charged gas to expand and longitudinally outflow while electromotively forcing and boosting AC electromagnetic fields to cause an opposing energy overflow on transducers. The opposing energy flow is effectively harvested by the electric circuit of a multiphase electrical system, such that most of thermal energy is converted electrodynamically into electrical energy.    USE - Electrodynamic conversion of thermal energy into electrical energy in heat engine system.    ADVANTAGE - Increases the efficiency of electrodynamic conversion of thermal energy into electrical energy by using multiphase AC currents to produce both radial and longitudinal moving magnetic fields to generate opposing twisting forces, and by using multistage collectors with multidirectional energy flow.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an apparatus for converting heat energy directly into electricity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic diagram of a heat engine including heat source, heat sink, and multidirectional energy system which comprises three-phase electrical transformer, battery bank, and bidirectional power suppliers.    Pipe (47)    Heat source (48)    Valve (49)    Battery bank (51)    Pump (54)
NOVELTY - The method involves depositing silicon oxide precursor layers in respective passivations. The front electrode and back contact electrode are formed (S150) to print conductive paste on surface of diffusion Busan oxide films. The impurities are deposited (S110) on top bottom side of substrate. The substrate of silicone material of conductivity type is prepared (S100). Another diffusion Busan oxide film is changed to diffusion Busan oxide film to prepare light reflection preventive role. The thermal process of silicon oxide precursor layers is progressed (S120).    USE - Method for fabricating bifacial photovoltaic light-receiving type solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The process for manufacturing of solar cell can be simplified so that manufacturing cost can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the flowchart illustrating the process for fabricating light-receiving type solar cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Step for preparing substrate of crystalline silicon material of conductivity type (S100)    Step for depositing impurities on substrate (S110)    Step for progressing thermal process of silicon oxide precursor layers (S120)    Step for forming back surface field on the upper layer of the substrate, and middle layer portion and lower layer (S130)    Step for forming front electrode and back contact electrode of the respective conductivity on upper and lower portions of the substrate (S150)
NOVELTY - The power generator has several luminescence diodes (2) that are provided in an array or cluster structure, for generating electrical energy by conversion of light (1). An energy storage element (3) e.g. a capacitor is arranged for storing electric energy generated by diodes. A voltage converter (4) is connected to energy storage element so as to convert the electric voltage into usable supply voltage for consumer.    USE - Power generator for autonomous energy system.    ADVANTAGE - The sufficient amount of electrical energy can be obtained easily from light. The energy management and distribution can be performed efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the autonomous energy system.    Light (1)    Luminescence diode (2)    Energy storage element (3)    Voltage converter (4)
NOVELTY - The lamp has a rechargeable battery whose power supply end is fixed with a box body. A front surface of the box body is provided with a lamp cover. A back surface of the box body is provided with an arc bracket. The arc bracket is fixed with a suspension bracket. The suspension bracket is provided with a power supply switch. A charging interface is fixed on a side part of the box body. A power supply end of the charging interface is linked with the rechargeable battery. A power supply output end of a solar battery component is linked with the charging interface through a charging circuit.    USE - Portable LED solar lamp.    ADVANTAGE - The charging circuit effectively charges the rechargeable battery in the box body. The lamp is convenient to carry and use.
NOVELTY - The pile has a base plate whose upper part is provided with a foundation pile body. Cement is deposited on the upper part of the base plate.    USE - Anti-sedimentation platform connective pile for use in a solar power generation device.    ADVANTAGE - The pile is simple and reasonable in structure, and ensures better anti-depositing effect, and prevents the foundation pile body from being sunk.
NOVELTY - The tool has a tractor whose back side is fixed on a bracket and a hook. A reversing box is fixed at a back end of a fixing support frame by a rotating shaft. The reversing box is provided with a belt wheel. The belt wheel of a transmission system is connected with the tractor by a transmission belt. A lower side of the reversing box is provided with a soil auger. An upper end of the tractor is connected with a telescopic rod.    USE - Automatic solar energy photovoltaic power generation base excavation tool for a non-flat road and a narrow road.    ADVANTAGE - The tool ensures better flexibility, and has high working efficiency, and avoids manual operation.
NOVELTY - The device has a sea floating body connected with an upper end of a hydraulic drive rod. The hydraulic drive rod is connected with a piston. A compression hydraulic cylinder is connected with a pressure reducing valve through an oil path. The pressure reducing valve is fixed with a hydraulic motor through a one-way valve. The one-way valve is fixed with an energy storage cavity by a two-position four-way valve. The two-position four-way valve is connected with the hydraulic motor for generating electricity.    USE - Hydraulic floater transmission ocean bed base wave energy power supply generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device saves hydraulic energy, and can realize ocean wave energy and floating body mechanical energy in an easy manner, and achieves energy conversion process. The device ensures wave energy conversion process in a quick manner, high reliability and high stability. The device satisfies power generation requirements.
NOVELTY - The device has a generator box fixed on a base. An electric case is fixedly installed in a groove. A main shaft is inserted on a supporting shaft. A blade head is inserted on a rotating shaft. An end of a blade passes through the rotation shaft. A suspension loop unit is welded and tied on the blade.    USE - Vane automatic open-close type ocean current energy generating device.
NOVELTY - The music bicycle has a solar battery board, a music playing device and a power generating device. The music playing device is located on the bicycle handlebar. The solar battery plate is located at the bicycle handle. The bicycle beam is connected with the music player. The power generating device provided on the bicycle front wheel is connected with the music player.    USE - Solar energy music bicycle.    ADVANTAGE - The energy can be saved. An environment-friendly music bicycle can be obtained easily.
NOVELTY - The device has a solar charging/discharging controller connected with a camera that is connected with a storage battery array. Certain amount of solar panel and fan generated redundant electric energy is directly supplied to load through the charging/discharging controller. Remaining amount of the redundant electric energy is stored in the storage battery array such that the storage battery array supplies the remaining redundant electric energy to the load under lack of wind power.    USE - Wind-light complementary solar energy high-speed road monitoring device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is inexpensive, simple in structure and convenient to install. The device ensures better redundant electric energy-saving effect, high stability, high reliability, high working efficiency and prolonged service life.
NOVELTY - The system has an electric network dispatching center main station system connected with a wind power synthetic communication management terminal that is connected with a wind power station automatic voltage control sub-station. The control sub-station, a fan monitoring system, a reactive power compensation device and a self-booster station system are connected with the wind power synthetic communication management terminal. Operation data is transmitted to the management terminal in real time.    USE - Wind electric field automatic voltage control system.    ADVANTAGE - The system controls reactive power of the single fan reactive power compensation device and an on-load voltage-regulating transformer tap joint gear in a uniform manner and ensures stable wind power field voltage and voltage target value range in the wind power station automatic voltage control system. The system realizes real-time monitoring of wind power field and point, wind power station reactive power of each element and the operating data.
NOVELTY - The generating set has a spherical shell formed with an injecting hole. A reflecting cover part is arranged with a reflecting layer. A lens focus part is arranged with a symmetrical mirror surface of a condensing cell. A mirror image focus part is arranged in a spherical shell that is placed on an inner surface of a sphere unit. A lens focal point is located in the spherical shell. A light gathering lens and a light gathering battery are connected with a vibration reflecting cover body.    USE - Solar energy point focusing photovoltaic generating set.    ADVANTAGE - The generating set reduces photovoltaic cell loss, improves utilization rate of light ray, and maintains original light radiation distribution uniformity.
NOVELTY - The device has a photovoltaic component electrically connected with a controller, where controller is connected with a battery pack. The battery pack is connected with an inverter and a socket.    USE - Solar energy power generation device for use in a ship.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple in structure and convenient to navigate a ship by using solar power, and has storing electric energy.
NOVELTY - The system has an optical line terminal (OLT) station side device fixed in a wind power field boost station. An optical network unit (ONU) user side equipment is fixed with a fan. A wind electric field integrated circuit is connected with a passive optical splitting (POS) device. The OLT station side device is connected with the POS device by an optical cable. The POS device is connected with the ONU user side equipment by a feeder cable.    USE - Passive optical network based data transmission system for use in a land wind power station.    ADVANTAGE - The system has simple structure, high bandwidth and high compatibility, and is flexible to use and easy to maintain. The system can provide service information to a land wind electric station. The system improves efficiency and reliability of data transmission in the land wind electric station.
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has an inner and outer package layer and a battery chip. A glue film is provided between the battery chip and the inner and outer package layer. The periphery of the battery chip is equipped with flexible insulating layer. The first portion of the flexible insulating layer is embedded in the battery chip for covering two layers of glue film. The other portion of the flexible insulating layer is protruded from the battery assembly.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The battery array can be folded easily. The solar cell module is featured with good reliability and high flexibility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for encapsulation method of solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of solar cell module.    High molecular material plate (101)    Flexible film battery (103)    Package layer (201)
NOVELTY - The device is made of silicon dioxide and aluminum.    USE - Inorganic/organic hybrid hetero junction thin-film solar battery device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is made of silicon dioxide and aluminum, thus reducing energy consumption and improving photoelectric conversion efficiency of the device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a photographic view of an inorganic/organic hybrid hetero junction thin-film solar battery device.
NOVELTY - The wind power generation set has ground anchor bolt whose upper end and the lower end are provided with a screw thread section. The upper end of ground anchor bolt is provided with a section without screw thread of the screw rod. The diameter of the screw rod of the screw thread is smaller than the thread diameter of the screw thread section of the screw rod.    USE - Wind power generation set.    ADVANTAGE - Since upper end of ground anchor bolt is provided with a section without screw thread of the screw rod, the screw thread is only damaged during collision. The connecting section of the screw thread of the anchor bolt is protected.
NOVELTY - The device has shell which is provided with an arched structure. The front end of the collecting shell is provided with heat source and a rear end is provided with heat source outlet. A heat source collecting opening section area of heat source plate is arranged within the housing. An anode end and a cathode ends are respectively arranged on side ends of the heat source. An electrode unit is arranged on the heat source plate. The upper portion of the electrode group is covered with radiating plates.    USE - Thermal power generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The heat collecting of the thermal power generating device can be improved and the heat loss by using high performance semiconductor material can be reduced. The generating efficiency of the power generating device can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the thermal power generating device.
NOVELTY - The device has a positive steady state excitation circuit comprising a thyristor, where an alternating current input end of the circuit is connected with a winding excitation transformer. A direct current output end of the circuit is connected with an excitation winding of a magnetic control reactor. A forward over-excitation circuit is provided with a thyristor. The alternating current input end of the circuit is connected with an output end of a direct current circuit that is connected with an excitation winding of the magnetic control reactor.    USE - Magnetic control reactor rapid excitation device for use in wind power generation and rolled steel and metal smelting process.    ADVANTAGE - The device has rapid forward excitation and reverse forced demagnetization double functions. The device shortens the response time of the magnetic control reactor to less than 40 milliseconds for few hundred milliseconds. The device improves the response speed of the magnetic control reactor, and widens the application range of the magnetic control reactor. The device provides powerful technical guarantee for the occasion to make the magnetic control reactor to have rapid response in wind power generation and rolled steel and metal smelting process. The device uses independent positive and negative excitation winding, and ensures better electric isolation performance. The device has better symmetric excitation circuit performance. The device realizes the magnetic control reactor main body with small impact, thus improving the reliability and the working stability of the magnetic control reactor.
NOVELTY - The device has a circuit level steam pipe whose lower part is connected with a V-shaped finned tube bundle. Multiple sun-shading blades are located in the tube bundle that is arranged with a horizontal distribution pipe. A sun-shading unit is supported by a blade support, where front and back sides of the sun-shading unit are connected with angle adjusting steel wire ropes. A lower support end is welded on a pipe bundle support frame. The sun-shading blade is equipped with a photovoltaic battery plate and provided with a bracket that is paved with the photovoltaic battery plate.    USE - Power station air cooling island direct sun-shading and solar energy photovoltaic power generation device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has reasonable structure, firm connection and flexible adjustment, and can shield the solar radiation, and effectively reduces solar radiation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a power station air cooling island direct sun-shading and solar energy photovoltaic power generation device.
NOVELTY - The system has cabinet body fixed on bottom of a sterilizing chamber and a control chamber. A trolley is provided with an ozone input port and a tail gas outlet. The sterilizing chamber is connected with an ozone output port that is connected with a programmable logic controller (PLC) device. The PLC device is arranged with the control chamber, a generating system, a wind power circulation system and an exhaust system.    USE - Book sterilizing system.    ADVANTAGE - The system is simple in structure and convenient to use. The system ensures better disinfecting effect, and has better sterilizing efficiency and sealing performance.
NOVELTY - The thin photovoltaic panel has multiple sub-modules, which have different sub-sub-modules with multiple cells. Each sub-module and sub-sub-module have a substrate common to the sub-modules of the panel, a lower electrode (5), a semiconductor material (6), a buffer layer (7), an upper electrode (8), and an encapsulant. The upper electrode layer, buffer, semiconductor material and lower electrode are arranged in this order from top to bottom forming a photovoltaic generation level. An insulating layer (15) is arranged between the conductive material layer (12) and the photon absorbing layer.    USE - Thin photovoltaic panel for generation of electricity.    ADVANTAGE - The upper electrode layer, buffer, semiconductor material and lower electrode are arranged in this order from top to bottom forming a photovoltaic generation level, where an insulating layer is arranged between the conductive material layer and the photon absorbing layer, and thus avoids freezing of the photovoltaic generation area, and enables economical manufacturing of the thin photovoltaic panel, and also ensures higher utilization of solar energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of sub-module layers.    Lower electrode (5)    Semiconductor material (6)    Buffer layer (7)    Upper electrode (8)    Conductive material layer (12)    Insulating layer (15)
NOVELTY - The sea driven pump comprises a buoy (8), which has an inflatable chamber with a valve that rises and falls due to the passage of the waves. The buoy is connected to a rod (1) that transmits the movement to a main piston (2) with its corresponding sealing collars. The main piston transmits the movement to two auxiliary pistons (2a,2b). Two auxiliary rollers (4,5) are provided, which are connected to a master cylinder piston (3) at the top and the bottom. The water enters and exits the pump continuously through auxiliary pistons and cylinders.    USE - Sea driven pump for use in a water turbine.    ADVANTAGE - The auxiliary rollers are connected to a master cylinder piston at the top and the bottom, where the water enters and exits the pump continuously through auxiliary pistons and cylinders, and thus prevents lateral movement of the buoy and back flow of water, and enables obtaining renewable electricity when desired, and also enables arranging multiple pumps in series.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional perspective view of a sea driven pump.    Rod (1)    Main piston (2)    Auxiliary pistons (2a,2b)    Master cylinder piston (3)    Auxiliary rollers (4,5)    Buoy (8)
NOVELTY - The method involves determining a wind generating set control related parameter based on control principle of a power characteristic of a wind power station and a wind generating set. The wind generating set is allowed for adjusting performance index of solution based on the electric power system dispatching control according to a normalization process. A wind electric field wind power machine electronic sequence is setup so as to rationally determine the wind power field in the wind generating set for the electronic control of the power output capacity.    USE - Wind electric field limiting control method for wind power generation application.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart representing a wind electric field limiting control method. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method involves producing combustible gas from biomass, where gas is directly fed into a natural gas line. A generator is rotated to produce electric current by utilizing thermal energy of smoke gases produced in the combustion gas.    USE - Method for producing combustible gases and/or liquid or solid fuels and/or electrical energy from biomass of plants.
NOVELTY - The solar cell (2) has a photoelectric conversion unit (21) provided to convert solar energy into electrical energy. A bus bar electrode (23) and finger electrodes (24) are disposed on the photoelectric conversion unit. At least one of the finger electrodes has two conducting sections (25,26) connected with each other. The first conducting section (25) is disposed between the bus bar electrode and the second conducting section (26). The second conducting section is thicker than the first conducting section and bus bar electrode.    USE - Crystalline silicon solar cell used in solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Includes a passivation layer and a back surface field (BSF) structure that facilitate enhancement of photoelectric conversion efficiency. Includes wiring units having conductive wires which can be easily and securely soldered to the corresponding electrode units of adjacent solar cells, thus avoiding poor soldering encountered in the prior art.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the fragmentary schematic sectional view of the crystalline solar cell.    Solar cell (2)    Photoelectric conversion unit (21)    Bus bar electrode (23)    Finger electrodes (24)    First conducting section (25)    Second conducting section (26)
NOVELTY - The ring or segment (100) has a strain gauge (110) for measuring expansion of circumference of the ring. The strain gauge is mechanically coupled with the ring or segment and extends along an outer surface of the ring or the segment. Running surfaces (170) comprise running portions that diagonally run against a rotational axis of a bearing (200). Running surfaces of two inner bearing ring parts (130a, 130b) are arranged such that force on rolling elements (120) and on the running surfaces of the ring or segment is increased if working force between the inner bearing parts is increased.    USE - Bearing ring or bearing ring segment i.e. outer bearing ring or outer bearing ring segment, for use in a bearing such as rolling bearing i.e. double-row tapered rolling bearing (all claimed), in a wind-power plant and an underwater power plant.    ADVANTAGE - The ring or segment is designed such that the ring or segment is manufactured and assembled in a simple and cost-effective manner. The ring or segment is designed such that bias of the bearing is precisely adjusted, thus avoiding wear and damage of the bearing.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a bearing    (2) a method for adjusting bias of a roller bearing.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a bearing ring.    Bearing ring or bearing ring segment (100)    Strain gauge (110)    Rolling elements (120)    Inner bearing ring parts (130a, 130b)    Running surfaces of bearing ring or bearing ring segment (170)    Bearing (200)
NOVELTY - A paste composition contains 65-75 wt.% silver powder having mean particle diameter of 0.3-1.5 mu m, 0.01-10 wt.% zinc oxide-based or vanadium oxide-based glass frit which does not contain lead oxide or bismuth oxide, and 20-34.8 wt.% organic vehicle solution.    USE - Paste composition is used for back electrode of solar cell (claimed) for solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The paste composition is environmentally-friendly. The solar cell containing the paste composition has excellent adhesiveness of silver particles with respect to silicon substrate and photoelectric conversion efficiency, and reduced wiring resistance. The solar cell module containing the paste composition has excellent solderability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell.
NOVELTY - The element has a photovoltaic and/or solar panel or module (2) surrounded by a rigid frame whose upper side (3A) is rigidly integral with a handrail section (4A). Ends of a handrail are arranged or formed to allow an assembly of the handrail with the handrail section of the element of a railing. The handrail section includes a tubular form and a cylindrical form, and comprises an axial traversing passage (5A) and a longitudinal traversing passage (5B). A lower part of the section includes U-shaped solid profile whose interior space is closed by a cap.    USE - Photovoltaic and/or thermogenic element for an assembly of a railing installed on a non-accessible flat roof near a parapet, for providing protection to people against falling risks.    ADVANTAGE - The design of the element includes the photovoltaic and/or solar panels or modules that include safety elements and are arranged with each other in an abutment manner, for forming the railing assembly, which provides a robust and effective barrier against the falling risks without need for establishment of a existing railing while simplifying assembling operations, thus reducing installation costs.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a photovoltaic element of a railing.    Photovoltaic and/or solar panel or module (2)    Upper side (3A)    Handrail section (4A)    Axial traversing passage (5A)    Longitudinal traversing passage (5B)
NOVELTY - A silver paste composition contains 65-75 wt.% silver powder having D50 mean particle diameter of 0.3-1.5 mu m, 0.01-10 wt.% glass frit, 20-34.8 wt.% organic vehicle solution and 0.1-5 wt.% group III element or compound of group III element or its salt or liquid compound.    USE - Silver paste composition for back electrode of solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The silver paste composition has improved soldability, and provides solar cell having improved resistance of electrode wiring.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell back electrode.
NOVELTY - The method involves placing a float (3) in a water tank (1). Water level in the tank is raised to an upper limit height and lowered to a minimum height by supplying and draining water, respectively. The float is rotated by the energy of water in case of a rise and fall of the float. The torque generated by rotation of the float is conducted and used to drive a generator (6).    USE - Electric power generation method using hydraulic power.    ADVANTAGE - Electric power is generated by efficiently exploiting energy of water.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a hydraulic power unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a hydraulic power unit.    Water tank (1)    Float (3)    Torque ejection mechanism (5)    Generator (6)    Bevel gear (52b)
NOVELTY - A solar cell apparatus has dummy portions (DUM) on a support substrate (10), solar cells (C1-C3) on support substrate and between dummy portions, and a bus bar (30-32) electrically connected to solar cells between support substrate and dummy portions.    USE - Solar cell apparatus with silicon solar cell, compound semiconductor solar cell, dye-sensitized solar cell and organic solar cell for solar cell module installed in curtain wall of building.    ADVANTAGE - Since the bus bar is arranged between support substrate and dummy portion, exposure of bus bar to outer side is prevented without using separate shielding unit. Hence aesthetic feature of solar cell can be significantly improved. Bus bar is formed in non-active area other than active area where solar cells are formed, so that the active area is increased and efficiency of the apparatus is improved. Bus bar is formed on the back electrode layer before the light absorbing layer is formed so that contact resistance layer which is generated in the light absorbing layer fabricating process is not formed on interfacial surface between back electrode layer and bus bar. Electron migration is facilitated between the back electrode layer and bus bar, and photoelectric conversion efficiency of apparatus is improved. Bonding strength between back electrode layer and bus bar can be significantly improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fabrication of solar cell apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the solar cell apparatus.    Support substrate (10)    Solar cell module (20)    Bus bars (30-1,32)    Solar cells (C1-C3)    Dummy portion (DUM)
NOVELTY - The method involves coating fluoride group material on a solar cell. An electrode is solidified on a top surface of the solar cell. The fluoride group material is provided with methacrylate, hydrochlorofluorocarbon, perfluoro carbon, hydrofluorocarbon, fluororesin, chlorofluorocarbon, fluorocarbon, hydrochlorofluorocarbon, reflow lochia ethyl, tetrafluoropropyl, pentafluoropropyl, hexafluoroisopropyl, hexafluorobutyl, heptafluorobutyl and perfluoro-n-octyl. A reflection barrier layer is formed on the top surface of the solar cell.    USE - Upper portion surface processing method for a solar cell. Uses include but are not limited to a silicon solar cell, non-silicon system solar cell, a single crystal silicon solar cell, a polycrystalline silicon solar cell, an amorphous silicon solar cell and a crystalline silicon solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving power generation efficiency of the solar cell, increasing sunlight absorption rate, lowering reflectivity of sunlight, improving productivity of the solar cell, reducing processing cost and time, improving quantum efficiency and preventing oxidation of the electrode and electrode metallization during manufacturing process of the solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar cell.    White contact unit (101)    N-type semiconductor (102)    P-type semiconductor (103)    Front contact unit (104)    Polymer (105)
NOVELTY - The method involves placing a liner (52) with lower section and parent liner (54) in upper section in the wellbore (12). The upper section is placed inside the lower section. The upper sealing element (90) and a lower sealing element (80) are positioned in the wellbore to form a pressure chamber (100). The upper and lower sealing elements are axially movable relative to one another. The parent liner is expanded using the pressure chamber, and the inner bore is hydraulically isolated from the pressure chamber.    USE - Method of forming wellbore for removing hydrocarbons, such as oil and gas and geothermal resources.    ADVANTAGE - Since the lower sealing element can selectively forms a fluid barrier, the fluid pressure in the bore can be decreased. Thus, the lower sealing element can hydraulically isolate the interior of the liner from pressure uphole of the lower sealing element. The sealing function can be deactivated by the action of upwardly canted sealing element. Thus fluid flows to the opening and to a bore of the work string at the coupling with reduction in surge effects.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an apparatus for positioning a first liner and a second liner in a wellbore.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of liner system positioned in wellbore.    Wellbore (12)    Liner (52)    Parent liner (54)    Lower sealing element (80)    Upper sealing element (90)    Pressure chamber (100)
NOVELTY - The method involves coupling an earth bit to a rotary head (167) through a drill string (106). A weight-on-bit to the earth bit is applied by rotary head, and an overstrike force is applied to the earth bit. The overstrike force is in a range of about one foot pound per square inch to about five foot pounds per square inch. Fluid is flowed through drill string at a pressure less than about one-hundred pounds per square inch. The overstrike force is adjusted without adjusting the pressure of the fluid flow through the drill string.    USE - Method of boring through formation to form borehole for drilling oil, minerals and geothermal steam.    ADVANTAGE - Since the overstrike force can be adjusted without adjusting the pressure of the fluid flow through the drill string, the frequency that overstrike force is applied to adapter sub can be controlled effectively. Since low energy and high frequency power is applied to rotary earth bit by the hammer assembly, the amount of stress experienced by rotary earth bit can be reduced. Since parallel supply and exhaust flow paths are provided, improved air and power control can be enabled. The throttle plate and/or check valve can be adjusted without adjusting the pressure of fluid provided by drill string, such that the power consumption can be reduced. Since the exhaust of hammer assembly is flowed out of hammer assembly towards the rearward end and directed upwardly through borehole, the debris from borehole can be cleared effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of drilling rig coupled with drill string.    Drill string (106)    Drilling machine (160)    Prime mover (162)    Tower (164)    Rotary head (167)
NOVELTY - The method involves gripping (S100) the solar cell board in which a robot arm is positioned within the substrate station. The edge coating process is performed (S120) in the corresponding edge surface of the solar cell board above the precision roller surface by the coating ink. The completion of edge coating process is determined (140). The secondary edge surface is descended to the coating location and is dipped (S160) in the coating ink. The substrate of the solar cell board is transferred (S180) to the oven, while the substrate is unloaded with the lift.    USE - Method for coating edge of substrate of solar cell such as silicon solar cell, compound semiconductor solar cell, monocrystal silicon solar cell and polycrystalline silicon solar cell used for robot handling mechanism system, coating applicator rotation drive mechanism and camera system.    ADVANTAGE - The substrate can be gripped effectively with the robot arm. The distance between the precision roller and the edge surface can be adjusted reliably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating the process for coating the edge of solar cell substrate. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Step for gripping the solar cell board (S100)    Step for performing edge coating process (S120)    Step for determining completion of edge coating process (S140)    Step for dipping secondary edge surface in coating ink (S160)    Step for transferring substrate of the solar cell board to oven (S180)
NOVELTY - A paste composition comprises conductive powder, glass frit and organic vehicle. The conductive powder contains microsize powder and nanosize powder. The size of conductive powder having nanosize is 500-1300 nm.    USE - Paste composition is used for front electrode of solar cell (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell, which consists of silicon substrate, front electrode containing microsize and nanosize silver powder formed on silicon substrate and rear electrode formed on silicon substrate.
NOVELTY - The power station (19) has several legs (10) that are provided with a float element (20) to drive a piston-pressure pump. The piston-pressure pump is provided with a vertical cylinder (32) which is provided with an upper piston (34) and a lower positioned piston that defined an adjustable bottom (30) of the vertical cylinder. Two no return valves are mounted in adjustable bottom. A compressed air tube (39) with necessary length to provide freedom to the adjustable bottom to move up and down is mounted between another no return valve and a compressed air pipe.    USE - Power station installed on deck in open sea (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Since the piston-pressure pump can be provided with the vertical cylinder with two pistons, the optimal volume of the vertical cylinder can be maintained. Hence the optimal efficiency of the piston-pressure pump can be ensured.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the power station installed in the open sea.    Leg (10)    Power station (19)    Float element (20)    Adjustable bottom (30)    Vertical cylinder (32)    Upper piston (34)    Compressed air tube (39)
NOVELTY - The system has two photovoltaic cells (2) associated with a processing measuring and correction unit (8) for measuring and correcting the measurements taken by the photovoltaic cells according to the measurements taken by a gauge (4). The gauge and the photovoltaic cells are placed along an axis (Y). The gauge is placed close to one of the photovoltaic cells such that the gauge and the photovoltaic cell are subjected to incidental solar flow. Thermocouples measure temperatures of the photovoltaic cells to make corrections due to thermics drifts.    USE - System for measuring incidental solar flow of a receiver of a solar power station (claimed) i.e. fresnel-type solar power station.    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic cells are associated with the processing measuring and correction unit for measuring and correcting the measurements taken by the photovoltaic cells according to the measurements taken by the gauge so as to correct the measurement error of the photovoltaic cells due to the variation of the solar spectrum, so that the system ensures the measuring accuracy and high resolution. The system is simple to realize and inexpensive, and avoids the calibration of the cells with different solar spectra.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a solar receiver and solar flux measurement system assembly    (2) a method for establishing a solar flux plot of a receiver of a solar power station.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic top view of a system for measuring incidental solar flow of a receiver of a solar power station.    Axis (Y)    Photovoltaic cells (2)    Gauge (4)    Processing measuring and correction unit (8)
NOVELTY - A solar-cell module comprises a back electrode layer (200) formed on a top surface of a support substrate (100), a light-absorbing layer (300) formed on the back electrode layer, a front electrode layer (600) formed on the light-absorbing layer and a wavelength conversion material (10) formed in at least one of the grooves (P1) and (P3). The back electrode layer has groove (P1). The light-absorbing layer has groove (P3). The front electrode layer has groove (P3).    USE - Solar-cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar-cell module has improved photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of solar-cell module, which involves forming a back electrode layer having groove (P1) on top surface of support substrate, forming light conversion material in the groove (P1), forming light-absorbing layer on the wavelength conversion material and the back electrode layer, and forming front electrode layer on the light-absorbing layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar-cell module.    Wavelength conversion material (10)    Support substrate (100)    Back electrode layer (200)    Light-absorbing layer (300)    Front electrode layer (600)    Grooves (P1,P2,P3)
NOVELTY - The method involves detecting a frequency range of a main signal overlapped with an auxiliary signal for determining a frequency spectrum of the main signal, where the frequency range comprises a main frequency range and an auxiliary frequency range. Impedance is calculated from magnitudes of current (I) and voltage (U) of the auxiliary signal in the auxiliary frequency range of the frequency spectrum such that scanning of the calculated impedance takes place over time, where the detection of the frequency range and/or the calculation of the impedance is executed continuously in real-time.    USE - Method for continuous real-time detection of unintentional isolated operation during supplying of current signal from an energy generation system e.g. combined heat and power plant, water power plant, solar power plant and wind power plant, into a low voltage system.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables the detection of the frequency range and/or the calculation of the impedance continuously in real-time, thus ensuring improved detection of the unintentional isolated operation during supplying of current signal to the low voltage system, while avoiding undesired and unnecessary shutdown of the low voltage system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a device for continuous real-time detection of unintentional isolated operation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical representation illustrating frequency spectrum with magnitudes of current and voltage before and after impedance mismatch over frequency.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Current (I)    Current before impedance mismatch (I0)    Current after impedance mismatch (I1)    Voltage (U)    Voltage curves (U0, U1)
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a secondary semiconductor layer (200) that is formed in one side of primary semiconductor layer (100). Primary electrode is connected in secondary semiconductor layer. Secondary electrode is connected to specific semiconductor layer (500) formed in other side of primary electrode line (430). Primary electrode line is formed on primary metal conduction layer (432).    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The use of expensive material for the plating process is avoided so that the fabrication cost of the solar cell can be reduced effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the solar cell.    Primary semiconductor layer (100)    Secondary semiconductor layer (200)    Primary electrode line (430)    Primary metal conduction layer (432)    Specific semiconductor layer (500)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a protective layer in both sides of the formed grid electrode. Another protective layer is formed in the top surface of the grid electrode on a transparent electrode (111).    USE - Method for forming grid electrode in dye-sensitized solar cell (Claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The corrosion developed by the electrolyte penetration can be prevented in the grid electrode. The physical damage by the deterioration of the semiconductor oxide layer can be prevented by forming spacer. The efficiency and durability of the dye-sensitized solar cell can be prolonged.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for dye-sensitized solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the method for forming grid electrode in dye-sensitized solar cell.    Photo electrode substrate (110)    Transparent electrode (111)    Semiconductor oxide layer (112)    Metal electrode (113)    Electrolyte (116)
NOVELTY - The solar power generation module (1) has a strip shaped sub module (2) and a support frame body (3), which provides a gap of a predetermined amount, and mounts the sub module in a parallel side. A short side edge of the sub module is joined to an inner side of the support frame body. A light receiving surface of the sub module has a substantially constant inclination, where the sub module is mounted in the support frame body. The support frame body has a joining receiving unit (4) for joining the short side edge of the sub module.    USE - Solar power generation module for use in construction of a solar energy power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The light receiving surface of the sub module has a substantially constant inclination, where the sub module is mounted in the support frame body, and hence ensures improving the freedom degree of installation and reduces installation expense in an effective manner, and also improves the electric power generation efficiency in an efficient manner, thus improves the strength according to the wind pressure load.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of a solar power generation module.    Solar power generation module (1)    Sub module (2)    Support frame body (3)    Joining receiving unit (4)
NOVELTY - The photoelectric conversion apparatus (100) has a photoelectric converting layer (3) that is provided on a lower electrode layer (2). An insulating layer (6) consisting of glass containing aluminum oxide is provided on the photoelectric converting layer. An upper electrode layer (4) made of azo compounds is provided on the photoelectric converting layer and the insulating layer. A linear electroconductive portion (5) is provided on the upper electrode layer, and overlapped with the insulating layer when viewed in planar form.    USE - Photoelectric conversion apparatus used for photovoltaic power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The reliability of photoelectric conversion apparatus can be improved by reducing the generation of the leak which arises in the electrical connection of first conducting-wire layer and the linear electroconductive portion.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the photoelectric conversion apparatus.    Lower electrode layer (2)    Photoelectric converting layer (3)    Upper electrode layer (4)    Linear electroconductive portion (5)    Insulating layer (6)    Photoelectric conversion apparatus (100)
NOVELTY - The device has metal mount frames used to support panel portion for holding photovoltaic power generation panel provided on steel plate (4). Each mount frame has longitudinal rail element (20) to fix long edge of panel portion with main portion. Sheets are positioned along left-right direction of main portion located orthogonal to inclination direction of roof surface. Matching portion (5) is used to adjoin steel plate with main portion in straight form. Positioning fixation of rail element is carried out, to cover matching portion of steel plate by rail element.    USE - Solar power generation device installed in roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - The fire prevention performance of the solar power generation device is improved, by covering the matching portion of the steel plate by the rail element. The sheets are positioned along left-right direction of the main portion located orthogonal to inclination direction of the roof surface. The fixed intensity of the longitudinal rail element is improved. The bending of the panel portion by wind pressure can be prevented. The permeation of the water into the longitudinal rail element is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an installation method of a solar power generation device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of the steel plate.    Steel plate (4)    Matching portion (5)    Stacking portion (6)    Longitudinal rail element (20)
NOVELTY - The device (1000) has a switch control part (20) connected with a step-up circuit (40), a secondary battery (30) and an electronic device part (500). A switch part (22) controls electrical connection among the step-up circuit, the secondary battery and the electronic device part. A wear detection part (21) detects wear in a heat source and transmits a wear detection signal to the switch part. The electronic device part is driven based on the received detection signal such that operation of the secondary battery and the step-up circuit is controlled.    USE - Electronic device i.e. thermoelectric power generation wristwatch, for use by a human.    ADVANTAGE - The electronic device part is driven based on the received detection signal such that operation of the secondary battery and the step-up circuit is controlled, so that the device can be started by using required power and power consumption of the device is reduced, thus driving the device reliably at desired time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of an electronic device.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Switch control part (20)    Wear detection part (21)    Switch part (22)    Secondary battery (30)    Step-up circuit (40)    Electronic device part (500)    Electronic device (1000)
NOVELTY - The system has an electric energy calculation process unit that calculates the electric energy based on the solar radiation amount. A required electric energy calculation process unit calculates the required electric energy needed in a power-consumption unit based on the electric power demand estimated by a power demand estimate process unit. A mode selection process unit selects the mode in which the thermal storage in a reactor and the electric power generation in an electric power generating apparatus are performed based on the electric energy and required electric energy.    USE - Thermoelectric cogeneration system installed in frame and floor of building.    ADVANTAGE - The electrical energy can be stabilized. The solar energy can be converted easily into electrical energy. The solar energy can be efficiently exploited according to the load of the power consumption unit. The thermal radiation of the reactor can be prevented by closing the opening-and-closing window. The electric power generation by the thermoelectric conversion unit can be performed by a temperature range with high efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the thermoelectric cogeneration system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Pressure control valve (43)    Control unit (50)    Display portion (52)    Solar radiation amount sensor (53)    Wattmeter (60)
NOVELTY - The tidal power generating device (100) has turbine (110) that is rotated at the forward direction and backward direction in the u-shaped inner tube according to the direction of tide. The axis of horizontal rotation of the turbine is passed through the top of the u-shaped pipe. The one-way direction conversion gear unit is connected to the axis of horizontal rotation for converting rotational direction of both directions turbine in specific direction. The generator is connected to the one-way direction conversion gear unit.    USE - Tidal power generating device.    ADVANTAGE - Since the turbine can be rotated in both directions to coincide with the high tide and low tide, the electricity production can be maximized.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the tidal power generating device.    Tidal power generating device (100)    Turbine (110)    Connection unit (130)    Crossbar (131)    Vertical axis (140)
NOVELTY - The device has a mount frame supporting a panel body (10) that includes a vertical frame. The vertical frame holds a long edge of a photovoltaic power generation panel while multiple sheets are arranged along inclination direction of a roof surface. A longitudinal rail part (20) and a panel fixing part (44) supportedly fix the vertical frame. The panel fixing part is adhered with the vertical frame by a fastener. The longitudinal rail part straddles the panel body along the inclination direction of the roof surface.    USE - Solar power generation device for installing in a roof of a building.    ADVANTAGE - The panel fixing part is adhered with the vertical frame by the fastener, and the longitudinal rail part straddles the panel body along the inclination direction of the roof surface, so that the need of connecting the mount frames and the panel bodies with an earth wire can be avoided, thus improving the workability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for installing a solar power generation device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of a solar power generation device illustrating a relationship between a panel body and a longitudinal rail. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Panel body (10)    Longitudinal rail part (20)    Panel fixing part (44)    Fastening hole (49)
NOVELTY - The device has a vertical frame holding a long edge along an inclination direction of a roof surface (3) of a photovoltaic power generation panel. A longitudinal rail part (20) is provided with a planar panel fixing part (44) that fixes the vertical frame of a panel body (10), where the rail part is arranged at a predetermined space and the body is arranged in multiple numbers along a left and right direction orthogonal to the inclination direction of the roof surface. An air inlet (80) opened between the panel body and the roof surface is provided along a side edge surface of the panel body.    USE - Solar power generation device for use in a roof of a building.    ADVANTAGE - The air inlet opened between the panel body and the roof surface is provided along the side edge surface of the panel body, so that sufficient air can be smoothly introduced to cool the photovoltaic power generation panel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for installing a solar power generation device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a side edge part of a solar power generation device.    Roof surface (3)    Panel body (10)    Longitudinal rail part (20)    Planar panel fixing part (44)    Air inlet (80)
NOVELTY - The geothermal heat utilization system (1) has medium circulation piping (3) with one portion provided in a vertical hole (2) provided for investigation of soil or underground water. A heat pump (6) is thermally connected with the medium circulation piping, and the vertical hole is an observation-well-door at which a cylindrical casing is provided inside borehole. The casing can be extended more deeply than the water level (WL) of underground water.    USE - Geothermal heat utilization system for investigation of soil or underground water.    ADVANTAGE - Provides heat utilization system which can effectively utilize heat source to which underground is stabilized using the existing vertical hole. Improves the heat exchange efficiency by supplying fresh underground water to the circumference of medium circulation piping. Prevents the penetration to the observation-well doors such as dust and rain water by comprising a cover.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a geothermal heat utilization method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a geothermal heat utilization system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Geothermal heat utilization system (1)    Vertical hole (2)    Medium circulation piping (3)    Heat pump (6)    Water lever (WL)
NOVELTY - The hybrid drive is performed by using inexhaustible energies of sun and wind. The vertical drive axis of solar-powered electric motor is provided with a gear freewheel. The vertical drive shaft of a wind-driven rotor is also equipped with a free-wheeling gear. The drive is also performed with water power on suitable platform.    USE - Energy-self-sufficient hybrid drive.    ADVANTAGE - The hybrid drive in economic manner is performed by combined solar-wind power usage. The eco-Energy is stored in the drive for up to 99 percent.
NOVELTY - The solar thermal power plant (1) has solar cycle (2) comprising solar panel (4), and a working circuit (3) associated with the expansion turbine (20). The solar cycle and working circuit are coupled with each other through a heat exchanger (6). The first fluid is present in the solar cycle, while second fluid is present in working circuit. The critical temperature in the critical point of the first fluid is around factor 3 which is greater than the critical temperature in critical point of the second fluid.    USE - Solar thermal power plant.    ADVANTAGE - The efficient operation of the solar thermal power plant with low or without sunlight over long period of time such as more than eight hours is performed, without the supply of external energy. The containment shell is designed in the power plant, so that the security in the area of the heat store's occupants is ensured even if a leak in one of the heat storage tanks occurs, and the sudden deformation of the heat storage tank by the pressurized first fluid or a sudden leakage of first fluid are prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for operating solar thermal power plant.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the solar thermal power plant.    Solar thermal power plant (1)    Solar cycle (2)    Working circuit (3)    Solar panel (4)    Heat exchanger (6)    Expansion turbine (20)
NOVELTY - The manufacturing apparatus (20) has winding tube drawing-out machines (1,2) that are used to install the winding tubes (1a,2a) . The front-end of a pair of regular winding tube (7a) consisting of two tubes (3,4) are connected by an U-shaped pipe joint. The tubes (3,4) drawn out from the winding tube drawing-out machines are arranged parallel to each other. A coil shaped aligned-winding is performed by a regular-winding remover device (7), so as to form a pair of regular-winding pipe.    USE - Manufacturing apparatus of heat exchanger used for geothermal heat pump system.    ADVANTAGE - Since the coil shaped aligned-winding of the two tubes can be easily performed, a pair of regular-winding pipe can be formed. The heat exchanger for geothermal heat pump systems can be manufactured efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view and top view of the manufacturing apparatus of heat exchanger.    Winding tube drawing-out machines (1,2)    Winding tubes (1a,2a)    Tubes (3,4)    Regular-winding remover device (7)    Regular winding tube (7a)    Heat exchanger manufacturing apparatus (20)
NOVELTY - The turbine has a turbine blade assembly that is provided with a hub which is mounted to rotate on a shaft about a rotational axis. The elongate blades (A-C) are mounted on the hub and extended outwardly from the same side and angle of the hub for rotating on the hub about the respective longitudinal axis. A gearing unit is fixed relative to the shaft and engaged with the blade so that each blade rotates through 180 degrees relative to the hub for each 360 degrees rotation of the hub relative to the shaft.    USE - Turbine for generating electrical power from wind and tidal flow.    ADVANTAGE - Since the wind flow is greater at the higher point of the wind generator, greater flow can be extracted via the drag on the blades. Since the proportion of mass of the tip of the blades can be relatively low, the unit can react to gusting efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the turbine.    Blades (A-C)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (10) has a solar cell (14) which converts sunlight into electric power. A power conditioner (24) converts the generated electric power into alternating current power and outputs the alternating current power to electric power grid (22). An illumination meter (64) measures the illumination intensity of solar cell. An estimation unit estimates the generated electric power by solar cell based on illumination intensity. The secondary battery (60) is charged with the solar cell generated electric power estimated based on illumination intensity.    USE - Mechanical multi-story-parking apparatus for vehicle such as car.    ADVANTAGE - The secondary battery is charged with the solar cell generated electric power estimated based on illumination intensity, so that the electric power generated by the solar cell can be used efficiently and the batter can be charged effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for electric power supply method of mechanical parking apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the mechanical multi-story-parking apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Mechanical multi-story-parking apparatus (10)    Solar cell (14)    Electric power grid (22)    Power conditioner (24)    Secondary battery (60)    Illumination meter (64)
NOVELTY - The plant has a water turbine paddle arranged with a turbine paddle hydraulic rod. A hydraulic cylinder part is connected to a water turbine center axis part. The water turbine paddle is movably connected to two sides of water circular material groove tracks. Turbine blades are arranged along a groove track imaging gate. A circular material is placed between connecting beams. A combined square column is utilized for supporting a water gravity turbine blade into water for generating electricity.    USE - Hydropower plant.    ADVANTAGE - The plant generates electric power in an inexpensive manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a hydropower plant.
NOVELTY - The system has solar power generation systems provided with a solar energy collecting system and a solar generating set. The solar energy power generation systems are provided a supplemental energy source and connected in series and/or parallel. A waste heat power generation system generates multi-grade waste heat using other group of output. The solar power generation systems are connected with solar high temperature solar energy power generation systems.    USE - Multi-level solar energy and other heat energy sources complementary power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The system realizes stable and continuous power generation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a multi-level solar energy and other heat energy sources complementary power generation system.
NOVELTY - The system (1) evaluates the action of the persons concerned made in process of the promotion of utilization of eco energy and the target value regarding the promotion of utilization of eco energy. The evaluated progress of the investment business regarding the promotion of utilization of eco energy is displayed by the display portion (2). The eco energy is generated by collection of the gasoline vapor in the filling station.    USE - Eco energy display system for photovoltaic power generation, wind power generation, and bio-diesel fuel generation.    ADVANTAGE - The recovery of the waste edible oil can be improved and promotion of utilization of eco energy can be intended easily. The improvement of the adhesiveness of the oil supply nozzle and high vapor collection performance can be achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the eco energy display system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Eco energy display system (1)    Display portion (2)    Printing portion (4)    Database (5)    Target input unit (7)
NOVELTY - The method involves loading equal load on the whole surface of a surface contrary to surface surface-contacted to base (4) of solar cell module (10) in a state at which the base is made to contact the surface of the solar cell module. One of surrounding temperature and humidity of the solar cell module is controlled. The change of the output characteristics of the interconnector is monitored sequentially.    USE - Testing method of solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The reliability parameter of the solar cell module can be obtained by reproducing deterioration and the malfunction of interconnector directly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a testing apparatus of the solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the testing apparatus.    Testing apparatus (1)    Test tank (2)    Base (4)    Loading apparatus (5)    Solar cell module (10)
NOVELTY - The method involves connecting a conductor (2) and a ferrite conductor (1) to form a ferrite thermocouple. The magnitude of thermoelectromotive force of the conductors is different. The thermocouple measures temperature, when the thermoelectromotive force is generated. The connecting face (3) of both conductors is heated.    USE - Method for generating thermoelectric power using ferrite conductor.    ADVANTAGE - The large thermoelectromotive force is obtained, and the performance improvement of ferrite conductor is achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the ferrite thermocouple.    Ferrite conductor (1)    Conductor (2)    Connecting face (3)
NOVELTY - The method involves locking a winding drum (34) and increasing distance between floating element (1) and anchorage (22), when rising waves lift floating element. The signal is transmitted to winding drum to pay out cable, when hydraulic cylinder (2) is pulled. The cylinder is swiftly reset under action of restoring force, when working stroke of cylinder ends. The signal is sent to winding drum to stop paying out cable, when cylinder has been reset. The cylinder is reset, so that the winding drum recovers the cable, when falling waves lower floating element.    USE - Oscillating piston-type wave power generating method.    ADVANTAGE - The oscillating piston-type wave power generation system can easily realize the automatic resetting and operation of the hydraulic cylinder.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an oscillating piston-type wave power generating system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of the oscillating piston-type wave power system.    Floating element (1)    Hydraulic cylinder (2)    Hydraulic motor (13)    Anchorage (22)    Winding drum (34)
NOVELTY - The module has an upper plate for absorbing sunlight. A solar cell panel is positioned in a lower part of the upper plate. The upper plate is provided with multiple solar cells. Multiple transmission humidity confirmation devices are positioned between a lower plate and the upper plate. A lower part of the solar cell panel is fixed with the upper plate and the lower plate. The transmission humidity confirmation devices are provided with a calcium material. The transmission humidity confirmation device is utilized for performing color changes according to water osmosis.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The module can determine water vapor permeability of a solar cell module body through a naked eye in an easy manner. The module improves product quality. The module is easy to operate and simple in structure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar cell module.
NOVELTY - The electric power system has a stepping motor valve, a hydraulic cylinder and a buoyancy plate, which is surrounded on four sides with rollers. The repulsive power of buoyancy is dispersed in the secondary principal axis. The suction power enters an accumulator through an oil pressure relief valve. The fluid pressure generated in an auxiliary hydraulic cylinder enters the accumulator.    USE - Electric power system for use with thin black hood.    ADVANTAGE - The electric power system has a stepping motor valve, a hydraulic cylinder and a buoyancy plate, which is surrounded on four sides with roller, and hence ensures simple manufacturing of the electric power system.
NOVELTY - The structure has two prefabricated parts (1, 2) interconnected with each other. Concrete is filled in flat surfaces (3) of a ground to support a top part (7) of the prefabricated parts. A passage for solar panels (6) is formed in a piece part whose top part comprises two inclined surfaces (4), where the solar panels are provided with a projection part (5). A final assembly is connected to an inclined surface of the passage. Two flat tenon surfaces of an upper part are coupled with bottom of the piece part. Two standard brackets are used for fixing the solar panels.    USE - Precast concrete support structure for supporting solar panels.    ADVANTAGE - The structure enables the solar panels to counterbalance the effects of wind and external agents for optimal inclination, thus simplifying the assembly process, reducing time and material utilization amount for mounting the solar panels. The structure has high density, better resistance to weathering and rigid construction.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows perspective views of a precast concrete support structure.    Prefabricated parts (1, 2)    Flat surfaces (3)    Inclined surfaces (4)    Projection part (5)    Solar panels (6)    Top part (7)
NOVELTY - The tracker has a carrier structure (1) provided with solar radiation tilt sensors (2) for converting solar radiation into consumable energy, where the carrier structure is provided with a rocker that is mounted on a lifting structure that is supported with a circulating rolling rail (5). Supports are mounted on the carrier structure by couplings (7) that are located on a transverse line through a center area of the carrier structure. Rolling stands (4) are connected with the carrier structure. The rolling rail is provided with wheels.    USE - Solar tracker for solar radiation tilt sensors.    ADVANTAGE - The tracker can collect solar energy and convert into a consumable energy by concentrators such that coupling establishes rollover effects safely for withstanding the mounting rail on a drive in an effective manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar tracker.    Carrier structure (1)    Solar radiation tilt sensors (2)    Rolling stands (4)    Circulating rolling rail (5)    Couplings (7)
NOVELTY - Elastomer composition comprises an elastomer matrix and a precursor for a swellable compound mixed in it, where the precursor has limited solubility in a fluid comprising water and which may be converted into a compound that is soluble in fluid comprising water.    USE - The elastomer composition is useful: in product, which is in the form of a packer, spacer or seal (claimed); in casings and tubing seals; in the field of oil and gas recovery and geothermal energy applications; in storage and/or winning of geothermic heat; and in preparing medical devices comprising catheters.    ADVANTAGE - The elastomer composition: has controllable swellable properties; utilizes the precursor, which is mixed in the elastomer matrix, thus the composition is more versatile product and can be applied relatively simple manner, and the precursor can be converted into a fluid soluble compound; is free of swelling additives (i.e. compounds that do not require for activation); is essentially free of super polyelectrolytes comprising super absorbing polymers (SAPS) (sodium polyacrylate and acrylic acids), hydrophilic clays comprising sodium bentonite particles (e.g. Wyoming Bentonite) and natural water swelling material comprising wood, cork or cellulose fillers; and can be formed into products of different shapes and dimensions, and the products are small particles e.g. spherical particles having average diameter of 0.1-10 mm.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for applying the composition, comprising bringing the composition to a desired location and converting the precursor into a fluid-soluble compound, while allowing composition to be in contact with fluid prior to during and/or after converting of precursor.
NOVELTY - The generator has an accumulator fixed among multiple stray bodies. The stray bodies are rotatably connected with each other. A controller controls a currently driven hydraulic motor. The hydraulic motor generates electricity. Flow rate of an optimal hydraulic motor is calculated. Optimal accumulator pressure is calculated to control pressure of the accumulator. The hydraulic motor operates a phase control unit to control vibration of the stray bodies. A bond hinge is rotatably connected with the stray bodies. A hydraulic cylinder is fixed among the stray bodies.    USE - Tidal force power generator for use in a large crane construction field.    ADVANTAGE - The generator controls a power conversion device so as to absorb wave energy in the stray bodies. The generator improves energy conversion efficiency and wave power generating efficiency, avoids vacuum formation in an inner side of the hydraulic cylinder, produces high electricity, prevents the stray bodies from being damaged and improves construction efficiency, maintenance comfort and working efficiency. The generator has high utilization rate, high economic benefit and better reliability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a power-converting method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a tidal force power generator.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The system has an electricity carrier transferring and publishing electricity stored in an energy storage unit to a land berth facility. A land electric power substation is connected to multiple wind turbines for converting alternating current (AC) power generated in each wind turbine into direct current (DC) power. Each wind turbine is located in a resolution wind force area. An electricity gathering unit collects the AC power through a power line. A control unit controls a charge unit to the energy storage unit.    USE - Sea wind farm power transmission system.    ADVANTAGE - The system reduces submarine cable installation, maintenance and repair cost, steadily transmits electricity to the land berth facility and reduces recharge time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a sea wind farm power transmission method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a sea wind farm power transmission system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method involves supplying liquid working medium on or below the surface of moon heat exchange unit (4) of cooling and collection device (1). The heat is transferred to interior of moon by heat exchange unit and the medium is heated and converted into gaseous state. A downstream turbine (5) is driven by supply of working fluid, in order to generate electricity. The gas collected in device is cooled with release of heat radiation to environment, so that gas is flowed in liquid state. The medium is fed to the device for re-circulation.    USE - Method for providing electric power to moon during fourteen-day moon using moon-cycle power plant (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The moon-cycle power plant is independent of the direct incidence of solar radiation, thus ensuring a reliable power supply during the fourteen-day night stage on moon. The need for using radioactive materials in moon-cycle power plant is eliminated, so that risk caused by these materials can be avoided entirely.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a moon-cycle power plant.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the moon-cycle power plant.    Cooling and collection device (1)    Cooling unit (2)    Heat exchange unit (4)    Turbine (5)    Heat exchanger (7)
NOVELTY - The system has a sensor connected with a wire of a power supply system unit. The power supply system unit is connected with a monitoring main machine. The monitoring main machine and a monitoring background device are connected with each other. The power supply system unit, a wind power generating device, a solar power generating device and a storage battery are supplied with wind energy. The storage battery is connected between the wind power generating device and the solar power generating device.    USE - Online intelligent power grid wire monitoring system.    ADVANTAGE - The system is simple in structure and convenient to use, and has high monitoring accuracy.
NOVELTY - The spacer element (40) has a V-shaped unitary main structure which defines base and two opposite legs. A screw is engaged at screw aperture of main structure for anchoring the main structure and for supporting rooftop frame elements. An L-shaped bracket is movable relative to main structure along an axis parallel to a ridge section of main structure for parallel adjustment of a photovoltaic panel assembly to rooftop corrugated sheet. A nut and bolt are provided to adjustably interlock the bracket to the main structure.    USE - Spacer element for supporting and retaining photovoltaic panel assembly over rooftop corrugated sheet of building.    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic panels are elevated from the sheet metal sheathing of roof to allow the wind to flow around photovoltaic panels, so the excess generated heat is evacuated more rapidly. Thus performance of the photovoltaic panel is improved. The proper drainage under rain or melting snow conditions can be achieved by the elevated panels to prevent water or snow accumulations on the surface of the roof and to minimize the risks of water leaking inside the building. Elevated panels reduce the risk of damaging the roof sheathing's protective paint coating due to improper drainage leading to the corrosion of the sheet metal which can lead to water leaking problems and costly repairs. Sheet metal ribs offer lateral support, so the mounting spacer elements do not accidentally move or turn around the lag bolts when photovoltaic panels mounting system is exposed to extreme external forces. Thus well-sealed and sturdy installation is provided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the corner portion of the roof, photovoltaic panels and spacer elements.    Photovoltaic panels (33)    Corrugated sheet metal sheathing (36)    Spacer element (40)    Extrusion channel (66)    Peripheral rail of photovoltaic panels (100)
NOVELTY - The device has a storage refrigerator whose outer part is provided with a radiator. A loop heat pipe is provided with an air flow tube and a liquid storage tube. The radiator is provided with a micro-channel tube that is connected with a circulating heat pipe. The circulating heat pipe is fixed in an air current cavity. The circulating heat pipe is provided with a heat pipe working medium that withstands of upto 40 degrees centigrade.    USE - Thermoelectric power cooling and dehumidifying device.    ADVANTAGE - The device ensures efficient cooling and dehumidifying operation, saves energy and avoids electric energy loss.
NOVELTY - The device has a generator body provided with a stator and a rotor. Two ends of the rotor are connected with upper and lower ends of a motor, respectively through a spring. The upper and lower ends of the motor are connected with a guide rod through another spring.    USE - Wave power generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device uses two different elastic state driven linear motor of the rotor so as to provide energy continuously and to realize conversion of energy for continuously generating electricity. The device has high energy utilization rate. The device is simple in structure, convenient to use and inexpensive, and prevents an environment from being polluted.
NOVELTY - The device has an umbrella rod whose upper end is provided with multiple parachute panels. An outer end face of each parachute panel is provided with a floater. An upper end of an umbrella support spoke is hinged on middle of each parachute panel. A lower end of the umbrella rod is sleeved on a gear. A rotating shaft of a generator main body is connected with another gear.    USE - Island power generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device can fully utilize sea wave energy through an umbrella-shaped device and obtain large amount of mechanical energy. The device is inexpensive, and has low energy consumption and high transmission efficiency.
NOVELTY - The device has a connecting body connected with a wave energy converting device through a connecting rod. The wave energy converting device is provided with a hollow floating cylinder body, a sleeve, a transmission shaft, a speed increaser, an impeller and a motor. The transmission shaft is connected with a generator through a speed increaser. A lower end of the transmission shaft is connected with the impeller. The sleeve is provided with a water inlet. A small gear is connected with the motor. The impeller is provided with an upper blade and a lower blade.    USE - Centre float-type wave energy generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has high absorption rate and high conversion rate, and ensures better impact resistance.
NOVELTY - The device has an air cylinder horizontally arranged on a bracket. An upper part of the air cylinder is provided with an air inlet chamber and an air outlet valve. An air turbine is fixed in the air outlet valve and connected with a piston rod of the air cylinder. A cylinder piston is connected with the air cylinder and a motor. A movable plate is connected with the bracket by a hinge. The piston rod of the air cylinder is hinged with the movable plate along wave direction.    USE - Horizontal piston-type wave energy air turbine power generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device utilizes renewable energy source output power so as to save energy. The device is environment-friendly and inexpensive.
NOVELTY - The impeller has an impeller body fixed with a rotating shaft. An outer edge of a blade is provided with an arc-shaped structure. The arc-shaped structure is fixed with the impeller body. Two ends of the blade are fixed with a wind screen.    USE - Wind power wave driving impeller.    ADVANTAGE - The impeller is simple in structure and inexpensive.
NOVELTY - The device has main body provided with an evaporator, an expander, a condenser, a working substance pump, an accessory and a detecting control device. An evaporator liquid working fluid inlet pipe and a condenser gas working fluid inlet pipe are arranged in an open state.    USE - Direct heat transfer-type difference temperature sea water power generation device.    ADVANTAGE - The device improves heat utilization rate, ensures high heat exchange and transfer efficiency and reduces investment cost. The device is simple in structure and convenient to maintain.
NOVELTY - The sprayer has a temperature control valve connected with a lower end of a spray head base and a temperature control valve sensor. A lower end of the temperature control valve sensor is connected with a butting bolt that is connected with a spray head frame. The spray head frame is connected with a lower part of the spray head base.    USE - Automatic closed gaseous fire-extinguishing agent sprayer for a wind power engine.    ADVANTAGE - The sprayer can automatically spray gaseous extinguishing agent in a convenient manner, and reduces loss.
NOVELTY - The bus has a tube bus bar provided with a first-phase tube bus unit and a second-phase tube bus unit. The first-phase tube bus unit is fixed in an inner cavity of the second-phase tube bus unit. The second-phase tube bus unit is formed with an inner insulating layer, a shielding layer and a potential heat-dissipating layer from inside to outside. The second-phase tube bus unit is fixed in an inner cavity of a third-phase tube bus unit. The third-phase tube bus unit is connected with the inner insulating layer, the shielding layer and the potential heat-dissipating layer.    USE - Composite multi-path transmission tube bus for use in a wind power generation field.    ADVANTAGE - The bus has better heat conducting and radiating effects and multi-path transmission performance, and occupies less space.
NOVELTY - The solar energy component has a front glass layer whose lower portion is provided with a front clamp glue film layer. A middle photo-electric component layer is provided between lower front clamp glue film layer and back clamp glue film layer. A back glass layer is formed on the back clamp glue film layer.    USE - Solar energy component for BIPV.    ADVANTAGE - The too much solar radiation, premature aging and fading of solar energy component can be prevented. The reduction of light can be prevented. The effective color effect can be provided for building.
NOVELTY - The component has a frame main portion that is installed on the assembly structure composed of a transparent front plate. A transparent layer packaging film is provided to seal the solar cell chip and circuit. The heat-conducting composite back sealing film is high heat-conducting filler. The heat dissipation back plate of the back plate is provided with an enhanced heat transfer comb teeth structure. A composite back glue film is laminated directly on the radiating back plate.    USE - Synergistic radiating solar battery component.    ADVANTAGE - The heat transfer effect of the component can be improved. The volume and weight of the component can be reduced. The component is convenient to install, use and maintain.
NOVELTY - The system has a selector/mixer connected with a monitoring system. A wind power station reactive power controller is utilized for controlling wind farm grid-connected node reactive power by a reading module.    USE - Wind power plant supervisory control and data acquisition system based reactive-power automatic adjusting system.    ADVANTAGE - The system improves reactive power adjusting effect and saves processing cost.
NOVELTY - The power supply has a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) module provided with a controller area network (CAN) communication interface. A main controller is fixed with a charger module. The charger module is provided with a common small-range adjustable pressure Buck circuit and connected with the CAN communication interface. The main controller is connected with a direct current (DC)/DC boost point compensating module that is provided with a push-pull DC/DC boost topology. The compensating module is connected with the communication interface via the controller.    USE - CAN communication based switch solar power supply.    ADVANTAGE - The MPPT module is provided with a photovoltaic cell array so as to effectively improve solar energy utilization rate. The power supply has better working performance and prolonged service life, and saves electric energy.
NOVELTY - The damping device has a bracket for supporting a pitching rotating mechanism. Multiple damping support connecting pieces are provided at a back face of the mirror lens. Each damping support connecting piece is formed with vibration absorbing groove, a vibration absorbing hole or vibration absorbing hollow cavity of different apertures, where vibration absorption wavelength of the damping support connecting piece corresponds to the apertures of the vibration absorbing groove.    USE - Sound damping device for a solar photo-thermal power generation device.    ADVANTAGE - The damping device is attached with the solar photo-thermal power generation device, so that device has components compatible to vibration absorbing principle. The damping device is convenient and quick to operate, and has better anti-vibration effect. The damping device improves the efficiency and saves cost.
NOVELTY - The box has a protective mechanism (2) installed on a box body cavity (12) and shielding and protecting a box body (1). The box body is covered by a box cover (3). The protective mechanism is provided with a group of electric connecting pieces (21) and a group of bypass diodes. The adjacent connecting pieces are serially connected with the bypass diodes. An upper radiating fin (23) and a lower radiating fin (24) are covered on a module bracket (25). The upper and lower radiating fins are connected together to support a module cavity shielding.    USE - Junction box for a solar energy photovoltaic component.    ADVANTAGE - The box can satisfy application requirement of the bypass diodes with large power, and is convenient to manufacture and quick to assemble and disassemble. The box can meet industrial production requirements.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a junction box.    Box body (1)    Protective mechanism (2)    Box cover (3)    Box body cavity (12)    Electric connecting pieces (21)    Upper radiating fin (23)    Lower radiating fin (24)    Module bracket (25)
NOVELTY - The method involves providing two electric power sea cable (2) for inlet and outlet of opening sides of radiating fin provided with adjustable height of lifting platforms (4, 5). Movable force turntable (7) is connected with an electric power sea cable chamber (1), and the electric power sea cable is detached away from a side and installed with a movable force turntable (6). A cable tail sliding groove (9) slides into sea.    USE - Method for using a communication cable work platform for a submarine cable in a submarine cable industry.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables realizing the multifunctional current platform.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating a method for using a communication cable work platform for a submarine cable in a submarine cable industry.    Electric power sea cable chamber (1)    Electric power sea cable (2)    Lifting platforms (4, 5)    Movable force turntables (6, 7)    Cable tail sliding groove (9)
NOVELTY - The wind power discharger has a tire-shaped floating structure that is fixedly connected in the middle of an air feeding pipe. The upper end of the air feeding pipe is provided with a connection box which is fixed with an upper bearing. A spiral blade shaft is inserted in the air feeding pipe which is fixed with upper and lower wind blower fans. The upper portion of large wind cup is extended upwards, and is fixed on the upper end of shaft. The lower end of the air feeding pipe is connected with a plastic soft pipe whose wall is provided with an air hole.    USE - Wind power discharger used in fish nourishing box for culturing cage fish.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the wind power discharger is simplified, thus the cost of the wind power discharger is reduced. The energy consumption of the wind power discharger is reduced. The wind power discharger is installed easily.
NOVELTY - A high-strength bolts pre-coating method involves preparing materials, hot processing obtained materials, grinding, rolling and surface treating resultant material, preparing a torque coefficient stabilizer, coating the stabilizer on dry solid film lubricant and stirring, impregnating a bolt into solution, centrifuging, solidifying and baking, pressing a gasket by preparing material, heat treating, machining and surface treating obtained materials, preparing torque coefficient stabilizer, coating stabilizer on a dry solid film, and curing and baking resultant product.    USE - Method for pre-coating high-strength bolts of a wind power generation main machine.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A high-strength bolts pre-coating method involves preparing materials, hot processing obtained materials, grinding, rolling and surface treating resultant material, preparing a torque coefficient stabilizer, coating stabilizer on dry solid film lubricant in weight ratio of 1:3 and stirring uniformly, impregnating a bolt into the solution, centrifuging at 190-210 rpm for 18-22 seconds, solidifying and baking at 48-52 degrees C for 48-52 minutes, pressing a gasket by preparing material, heat treating, machining and surface treating obtained materials, preparing the torque coefficient stabilizer, coating stabilizer on a dry solid film in weight ratio of 1:5, and curing and baking resultant product at 58-60 degrees C for 38-40 minutes.
NOVELTY - The device has a water power rotating impeller comprising a rotating shaft that is connected with an output device. The output device is connected with an external part. The impeller and the output device are fixed on a bracket.    USE - Tidal power generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The impeller is driven to rotate a small drive motor so as to finally collect excess current and store the collected current in a storage device. The device is simple in structure by placing the impeller on a support frame, convenient to manufacture at low investment cost, and prevented from being easily damaged. The device obtains high output power and better popularization and application values.
NOVELTY - The mechanism has an impeller fixedly connected with a generator through an impeller rotating shaft. The impeller is provided with an airing plate. The airing plate is formed with an arc-shaped structure made of two blades distributed along circumferential direction of the impeller rotating shaft through a bar. The blades are fixedly connected.    USE - Airing wave form generating mechanism for use in a sea environment and industrial environment.    ADVANTAGE - The mechanism is simple in structure and inexpensive, and receives natural wind in different directions. The mechanism is suitable to use in a sea environment to provide illumination effect.
NOVELTY - The device has a feeding pipe and a material distributing pipe that are connected with an air supply pipe. A fire grate dividing section is fixed with a cloth material distributing plate. A hoisting section is connected with the fire grate dividing section. The fire grate dividing section is connected with a conveying section. The conveying section is provided with a bottom plate. A surface of the bottom plate is connected with the fire grate dividing section.    USE - Wind power distributing device for a boiler.    ADVANTAGE - The device ensures uniform heating effect of a boiler.
NOVELTY - The device has a shell provided with a cavity. The cavity is formed on an impeller mechanism. The impeller mechanism is provided with a rotating shaft. Periphery of the rotating shaft is connected with a power source and installed to a material conveying channel. The rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a square plate body. A sliding part is fixed in a side wall of the cavity and fixed with a rubber strip. An outer side of an upper part of the rubber strip is connected with the square plate body.    USE - Wind stopping device for a wind power delivery system.    ADVANTAGE - The material conveying channel is utilized for conveying material in a better manner. The device ensures air flow of an air flow separating device and realizes normal operation of a wind power delivery system.
NOVELTY - The device has an energy storage tank body connected with an external air heating furnace heat supply system through a pipeline. A connecting pipe is connected with the storage tank body that is divided into two paths. One of the two paths of the storage tank body is connected with a coil that is wound on a bottom part of the storage tank body. The storage tank body is formed with two single-way pressure exhaust openings. A center part of the coil is matched with one of the two exhaust openings. The exhaust openings are matched with the heat supply system through the pipeline.    USE - High-efficient pre-heating phase change medium anti-solidification device for a solar energy photo-thermal power generation energy storage tank.    ADVANTAGE - The device is clean and safe to use, and has high working efficiency, and realizes phase change medium anti-solidification process.
NOVELTY - The device has a circulation loop connected with a heat supply system and a heat storage tank through a pipeline. The heat storage tank is provided with a coil. An upper connecting pipe is provided with a single-way control valve and a control valve.    USE - Solar energy photo-thermal power generation phase-transition energy-storing medium melting and anti-condensation device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is clean and safe to use, and improves production efficiency.
NOVELTY - The system has a gear flywheel (6) provided with a gear rod and a gear shaft flywheel. An end of a floating body (1) is connected with a steel rope (2). The steel rope passes through a fixed pulley set. The floating body is connected with a pulling rope. A pulling rope rack rod moves up and down along straight line motion. A rotary motor is driven through a gear shaft flywheel according to rotary motion of a gear shaft. A generator is installed on a control tower frame (8) corresponding to the gear shaft flywheel.    USE - Floating body steel rope and gear flywheel sea wave power generating system.    ADVANTAGE - The system has reasonable structure. The system effectively utilizes a steel rope to generate energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a floating body steel rope and gear flywheel sea wave power generating system in partial section.    Floating body (1)    Steel ropes (2, 10)    Gear flywheel (6)    Control tower frame (8)    Power generation platform (9)
NOVELTY - The device has a power device installed on a working platform (24) having a working platform anchoring device (29) that is fixed on the seabed. A compressed air nozzle (21) is installed on a pneumatic motor (22) that is connected with a generator (25) by a shaft joint (23). A rectifying device (19) is connected with the pneumatic motor. The generator and the rectifying device are fixedly installed on the working platform. An air inlet valve (6) of an upper end enclosure (13) is connected with an air inlet tube (4). The air inlet tube and another air inlet tube (28) are connected in parallel.    USE - Floater type ocean wave power generating device    ADVANTAGE - The device has simple operation and reliable working mode, and recycles and outputs ocean wave energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a floater type ocean wave power generating device.    Air inlet tubes (4, 28)    Air inlet valve (6)    Upper end enclosure (13)    Rectifying device (19)    Compressed air nozzle (21)    Pneumatic motor (22)    Shaft joint (23)    Working platform (24)    Generator (25)    Working platform anchoring device (29)
NOVELTY - The system has an air flow control device (40) for adjusting an air flow rate in an air bag from air bag booster pump (38). A raw water tank (22) stores to-be filtered water, and a bag-type filter (21) carries out primary filtering to meet required membrane element water feeding. Another flow control device adjusts another air flow rate into the air bag from another air bag booster pump (20). A film element (23) removes harmful substance through the latter booster pump and divides the water into clean water and waste water. An active carbon purifies the film element for cleaning water.    USE - Wind power air bag pump water system.    ADVANTAGE - The system consumes less electric energy and carries out pressurizing the water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a wind power air bag pump water system.    Air bag booster pumps (20, 38)    Bag-type filter (21)    Raw water tank (22)    Film element (23)    Air flow control device (40)
NOVELTY - The method involves selecting composite material as raw material, and establishing an air unigraphics (UG) mode blade according to an UG three-dimensional model by a computer program to execute standard mold processing procedure, where the composite material is polyamide resin or polyester resin. Raw material in a melting furnace is maintained at temperature of 100-1500 degree Celsius. The raw material is poured into a blank forming tool in a vacuum furnace. The blade is cooled for grinding and polishing processes.    USE - Method for processing a wind power blade mold.    ADVANTAGE - The method ensures high precision casting product, enables reducing production time and prolonging the service life of a prepared mold at low cost.
NOVELTY - The subassembly has multiple column battery sheets connected with each other in a series manner. A judging module is connected with two bypass diode voltage detecting modules and two bypass diodes. A region maximum power point is detected by reducing output voltage of a photovoltaic component. A maximum power point tracking control module is connected with the bypass diodes.    USE - Solar energy photovoltaic subassembly.    ADVANTAGE - The subassembly tracks largest power point in a better manner.
NOVELTY - The system has a server receiving alternative information of first and second enclosure structures and determining status information of the second enclosure structure to maintain formation inhibition function of the enclosure structures. The status information of the first enclosure structure is compared with status information of the similarity enclosure structure. Malfunction distrust of each enclosure structure is determined based on the status information of each enclosure structure. Humidity of each enclosure structure is determined.    USE - Integration management system for restraining moisture generation at an enclosure structure e.g. distribution panel, cabinet panel, automatic controlling board, solar power generation control panel and motor control center (MCC) (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The system enables grouping the enclosure structures according to geographic position and installation position so as to improve management efficiency of the enclosure structures. The system allows monitoring of the enclosure structures and notifying a person-in-charge regarding movement route to the enclosure structures when malfunction is generated in the enclosure structures.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an automatic dew point temperature controlling integration management method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of an integration management system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The instrument has a main body provided with a solar battery assembly, an intelligent charging controller, an energy storage battery, an inverter and a red light therapeutic apparatus. The solar battery assembly is arranged on a roof or ground toward a sun. The intelligent charging controller is connected with the solar battery assembly. The energy storage battery is connected with the inverter and the red light therapeutic apparatus. The solar battery assembly is made of polycrystalline silicon.    USE - Medical solar energy red light therapeutic instrument.    ADVANTAGE - The instrument has long service life, and saves energy and protects an environment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a medical solar energy red light therapeutic instrument.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The system has a connecting pipeline whose liquid metal outlet (20) is provided with an electromagnetic pump (10), where liquid metal is sodium and potassium or lithium. A temperature control valve and the electromagnetic pump are connected with a storage and control device (16) through a signal and electric energy transmission wire (13). A temperature difference generating component (11) is connected with the storage and control device through an electric wire (14). The storage and control device is provided with a power supply output lead (15) of an external device.    USE - Solar energy temperature difference power generating system for a liquid metal heat switch.    ADVANTAGE - The system has high stability and efficiency, and better working condition.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a solar energy temperature difference power generating system.    Electromagnetic pump (10)    Temperature difference generating component (11)    Signal and electric energy transmission wire (13)    Electric wire (14)    Output lead (15)    Storage and control device (16)    Liquid metal outlet (20)
NOVELTY - The SEEP unit (12) has a hydraulic pump (18) driven by crests and troughs of ocean waves to draw in and pressurize a reservoir (50) receiving water from a turbine (14). The pump suction stroke draws water from the ocean through the turbine and one-way valve (54) and into the pressurized reservoir. The pump pressure stroke pushes water from the reservoir back to the sea via one-way valve (56). The turbine is directly geared to an electric generator (16) to raise the rate of rotation of the generator when low pressure heads are applied across the turbine.    USE - Sea electrical energy production unit for using ocean wave energy to generate electricity.    ADVANTAGE - The SEEP unit does not pose a threat to marine life, people and passing vessels, and has small number of moving parts accessible to marine life. The SEEP unit is immune to tidal levels, and does not pose a threat to aesthetics of the shoreline on which it is located. The environmental impact of the SEEP unit is minimal. The SEEP unit requires no fossil, petroleum, nuclear fuels, or wind turbines. The constant flow of water in properly designed turbine with sufficient pressure head minimizes cavitation noises.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for passing a flow of water through a turbine to drive an electric generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic diagram showing a side elevation view of the SEEP unit.    SEEP unit (12)    Turbine (14)    Electric generator (16)    Hydraulic pump (18)    Reservoir (50)    Second one-way valve (54,56)
NOVELTY - The device has a well for transporting heat exchange fluid through the inlet and outlet pipes. The inlet and outlet pipes are made in the form of two coaxial tubes. A mini-turbine is installed inside the central tube, and combined with an electric generator. The electric generator is immersed in the working fluid, earth's surface and the bottom of the mine.    USE - Device for converting geothermal energy of earth into electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The depth of the well is chosen on the basis of geothermal conditions to ensure the guaranteed motion of the working fluid.
NOVELTY - Wave energy is extracted by providing a watercraft configured to roll in response to wave action, receiving from a remote source information on wave characteristics of incoming waves, changing the wave response characteristics in response to the information on wave characteristics, setting a pendulum swing characteristics to achieve a desired swing response, and converting energy from the pendulum swing action to electrical energy using the generator.    USE - Method of extracting wave energy.    ADVANTAGE - The method can utilize fully the trochoidal motion of wave particles, and has improved energy conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Wave energy is extracted by:    (A) providing a watercraft configured to roll in response to wave action;    (B) receiving from a remote source information on wave characteristics of incoming waves;    (C) changing the wave response characteristics in response to the information on wave characteristics;    (D) setting a pendulum swing characteristics to achieve a desired swing response; and    (E) converting energy from the pendulum swing action to electrical energy using the generator.    The watercraft has variable wave response characteristics; and has on-board a pendulum (300, 302) having selectively variable swing characteristics. The pendulum is disposed on the watercraft so that the pendulum can swing in response to watercraft motion resulting from the wave action, and a generator operatively coupled to the pendulum. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a wave extracting system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic view of a structural arrangement for a pendulum, drive system and alternator.    Wing tanks (24)    Alternator (160)    Drive systems (304, 310, 312, 330, 320, 322, 328, 340, 342)    Bumper (344)
NOVELTY - The device has a support (2) with a fastening unit for fastening the support to a vehicle (4). A processing element (6) comprises a processing unit for processing a plane surface. A holder arm (5) is swingable relative to the support by a pivot (7), and the processing element is swingable relative to the holder arm by another pivot (8). A predetermined spacing and a predetermined position of the processing element are set relative to the surface by pivoting of the processing element relative to the holder arm by a drive unit and/or the holder arm relative to the support by another drive unit.    USE - Device for processing a plane surface i.e. solar panel surface, in a vehicle (all claimed) in a solar power plant. Uses include but are not limited to trailer, lorry, platform lorry and equipment carrier vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The predetermined spacing and the predetermined position of the processing element are set relative to the plane surface by pivoting the processing element relative to the holder arm by the drive unit and/or the holder arm relative to the support by another drive unit, thus cleaning the solar panels in an efficient manner, and enabling precise control of the position of the vehicle over the drive and precise correction of positional deviations. The device enables simple adjustability of the processing element and reduced manufacturing and maintenance costs and can be protected against dust and weather. The device reduces energy necessary for movement of the holder arm, and facilitates reduced power consumption of the processing unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a plane surface processing device with an indirect connection of a holder arm with a processing element.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Support (2)    Vehicle (4)    Holder arm (5)    Processing element (6)    Pivots (7, 8)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a heat collecting units (11,12) that non-contactingly receive the radiant heat or light from the radiant-heat source (1), and collect the heat. A thermoelectric conversion module (13) is arranged through the thermally conductive material at both surfaces. The flow paths (14,15) pour the fluids having mutually different temperature. The heat is exchanged with the thermoelectric conversion module through the flow path (14), after the fluid heat is exchanged in the heat collecting unit.    USE - Apparatus for generating thermoelectric power used as electric power supply for illumination.    ADVANTAGE - The electric power generation performance can be improved effectively. The variation in the temperature of the heat received from the heat receiving board can be suppressed. The stable heat supply can be obtained. The contact thermal resistance can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the thermoelectric-power generation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the thermoelectric-generation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Radiant-heat source (1)    Cooling-heat source (2)    Heat collecting units (11,12)    Thermoelectric conversion module (13)    Flow paths (14,15)
NOVELTY - The method involves discharging an adhesive (11) from an adhesive discharging device (9) advanced along the edge of a plate (7) into a recess (5) extending along the edge of the plate. The course of the leading front (11a) of the adhesive layer formed in the recess during the progressive adhesive discharge is detected by an imaging or sensory unit and evaluated, and the advancing speed of the adhesive discharging device or the adhesive discharge amount per time unit is controlled according to the evaluation result.    USE - Method for producing a composite construction for solar thermal or photovoltaic systems and for production of large area glazing elements, such as production of facades, conservatories, glass roofs or glass interior walls.    ADVANTAGE - The course of the leading front of the adhesive layer formed in the recess during the progressive adhesive discharge is detected by an imaging or sensory unit and evaluated, and the advancing speed of the adhesive discharging device or the adhesive discharge amount per time unit is controlled according to the evaluation result, and thus ensures high product quality and high production yield with efficient control of the discharge of adhesive along the edges to be adhered.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an arrangement for producing a composite construction.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an adhesive layer leading front.    Recess (5)    Plate (7)    Adhesive discharging device (9)    Adhesive (11)    Adhesive layer leading front (11a)    Carrier part (T)
NOVELTY - The system has an elevated passage set node station totally enclosed with an elevated road. The elevated road is arranged in a road passage. The road passage is provided with a conductive rail, a locating bar code and a road channel joint. A top part of the road passage is paved on a solar power generation device. A passenger is communicated with a logistics service system of a node station for light goods transportation.    USE - Intelligent city traffic transportation system.    ADVANTAGE - The system has high working efficiency, high safety coefficient, environment-friendly and better economical benefits. The system avoids pollution, and is inexpensive.
NOVELTY - The device has an inner dam body fixed in an outer dam body to form a water storage reservoir. The water storage reservoir is connected with another water storage reservoir. The latter water storage reservoir is provided with a generating set. The generating set is provided with a water gate.    USE - Dual-reservoir uni-directional-turntable over-water tidal power generation device.    ADVANTAGE - The device ensures continuous water flow function.
NOVELTY - The floor has a groove bottom part provided with a round pipe. A pipeline is composed of an upper floor part and a lower bottom plate that are respectively provided with two semicircular grooves. The upper floor part and the lower bottom plate are fixed through a waterproof wood adhesive. The lower bottom plate is provided with a clamping bar.    USE - Self heat generating-type geothermal floor.    ADVANTAGE - The floor effectively utilizes energy, and saves resources, and is simple in structure and convenient to manufacture.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a self heating-type floor preparation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a self heat generating-type geothermal floor.
NOVELTY - The system has a pressure container of a wind power generator including a wind wheel. A tower cylinder is formed as a sealed container to store compressed air using pipeline in a wind power tower cylinder that is connected with a wind discharging machine. A compressed air storage energy tower tube array is connected to an underground air storage chamber through a pipeline. An air compressor is connected with the underground air storage chamber. A tower is made of steel plate material and coated with surface coating paint.    USE - Solar energy power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The system improves release of high pressure air to a drive large gas turbine or steam turbine generator, thus improving utilization rate and stability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar energy power generation system. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The system has a platform fixing layer welded on a wind generating set tower frame. A fixed platform is installed on the fixing layer. An end of a supporting rod is welded on a lower part of a fixed platform. A piston rod of a hydraulic cylinder is installed on two ends of an upper part of the connecting rod. A lock pin is connected with two ends of the transverse rod. A movable platform is installed with the connection rod. A wave energy converting device is equipped with an intelligent control platform.    USE - Plug and play ocean-wave generating system.    ADVANTAGE - The system utilizes a wave energy utilizing device and a wind energy generating set, and reduces the construction cost of the wave energy utilizing device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional view of a plug and play ocean-wave generating system. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The system has a water pump connected with a water storage tank. A transducer is electrically connected with the water pump. A wind-power water lift is provided with a fan inlet and a fan outlet. A municipal tap water pipe is connected with the fan outlet that is connected with a water supply pipe. The water supply pipe is arranged with the water storage tank.    USE - Wind power water supply system for use in a high-rise building.    ADVANTAGE - The system saves electric energy, and has prolonged service life.
NOVELTY - The device has a wind power blade trailing edge provided with a wind power blade leading edge to form a heating area. An inner plastic arc-shaped plate (3) is made of a glass fiber and a resin material. The plastic arc-shaped plate is fixed with a soft lining (2), and is paved with an electric heating wire (5). The heating wire is placed on an insulating ceramic pipe (4). A glass steel outer side arc-shaped plate (7) is made of glass fiber and resin material, and is fixed on an insulating ceramic tube of the heating wire and a solidified heat-conducting resin (6).    USE - Large scale wind power blade leading edge and trailing edge reinforcement formed heating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device can ensure stable manual monitoring effect, and can avoid heat loss during heating process and heating area temperature in curing time and an air blade over-high temperature of a fired cover. The device improves quality of the product and reduces energy waste and production cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional view of a large scale wind power blade leading edge and trailing edge reinforcement formed heating device.    Soft lining (2)    Inner plastic arc-shaped plate (3)    Insulating ceramic pipe (4)    Electric heating wire (5)    Solidified heat-conducting resin (6)    Glass steel outer side arc-shaped plate (7)
NOVELTY - The model has a direct current (DC) conversion unit that is connected with photovoltaic battery. The input end of photovoltaic battery is connected with the input end of the direct current link through the switch unit. The input end of the direct current link unit is connected with the DC conversion unit. A current loop control of the inverter unit comprises a direct current power calculator, an alternating current, power calculator, a phase-locked loop, an inverter and a DC converter.    USE - Universal and electromechanical transient model of photovoltaic type power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the universal and electromechanical transient model can be simplified.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the universal and electromechanical transient model of photovoltaic type power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The machine has a feeding port arranged at top portion of a semi-closed box main portion. A discharging port is arranged at the bottom portion of the box main portion. A vibration screening component and wind dust-removing unit is arranged at the box main portion. A vibration screening unit is set on the discharge hole of the vibration sieve. The tail portion of the box main portion is located between the first surface of an air outlet and an air path. The air path is arranged between the air door and the air outlet. The air path is passed through the vibration sieve.    USE - Semi-closed vibration and wind power combined sieving machine used for treating garbage in building, used in metallurgy industry and chemical industry.    ADVANTAGE - The efficiency, convenient operation and integration degree of the vibration and wind power combined sieving machine can be improved.
NOVELTY - The solar powered refrigerator has refrigerator main portion (1) whose four sides are respectively provided with a silicon solar battery board (4). The solar battery board is connected with the storage battery (2) that is connected with the compressor. The output end of the solar battery board is connected with the input end of the storage battery. The output end of the storage battery is connected with the input end of the compressor (3). The refrigerator door plate is provided with a temperature display (5).    USE - Solar powered refrigerator.    ADVANTAGE - The power consumption of the refrigerator can be reduced. The refrigerator can be used at night time by effectively using the storage battery storing solar energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the solar powered refrigerator.    Refrigerator main portion (1)    Storage battery (2)    Compressor (3)    Solar battery board (4)    Temperature display (5)
NOVELTY - The cap has a base provided with a valve plate and a base connecting wall frame. The wall frame is provided with wind blades and connected with a driving rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is connected with a driving motor by a driving gear that is connected with a control circuit board. The control circuit board is connected with a solar photovoltaic power generation plate via a cable.    USE - Solar energy power cap.    ADVANTAGE - The cap is simple and convenient to manufacture and environment-friendly, and has high wind speed, better gas exhaust or discharge effect and high working efficiency, and reduces external power consumption and maintenance cost.
NOVELTY - The wind energy utilization system has high wind energy utilization unit that is connected with the air compressor unit. The air compressor is divided into two paths through pipeline. The one path is sent to several groups of high voltage gas tank. The high pressure gas tank is set through the pipeline. The air generating unit for generating the electric energy is connected with the peripheral grid. The other path is sent to can-type high pressure gas station. The high pressure gas station is connected with an air power device or mechanical device power source need of compressed air.    USE - Comprehensive wind energy utilization system.    ADVANTAGE - The comprehensive wind energy utilization system is featured with high energy utilization ratio, high economic benefits and low cost.
NOVELTY - This invention relates to a ship powered by oceanic waves. It includes a ship structure, an electricity generating portion, a floating module, an air valve set, a solar energy electricity generator, an air pressure increasing module, and an electricity charging module. By utilizing the up and down movement of the natural oceanic waves as well as the solar energy, the pressure of air can be increased and the electricity is generated. Hence, the air pressure increasing module is activated so as to make the pressure of the air increased. Thus, the high-pressure air can drive the ship moving forward. Therefore, this invention can make a ship moving by utilizing the natural energy. In addition, it can generate power by using two kinds of natural energy.
NOVELTY - An organic light device consists of electrode (a), electrode (b) and organic layer(s) comprising N-phenyl-N-(6,6,12,12-tetramethyl-8-(7,7,13,13-tetramethyl-5-phenyl-5H,7H,13H-indeno(1,2-b)acridin-2-yl)-6H,12H-indeno(1,2-b)fluoren-2-yl)aniline or nitrogen-containing compound (I) provided between electrodes (a) and (b).    USE - Organic light device is used for solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The organic light device has excellent luminous efficiency, luminous brightness, chromatic purity and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An organic light device consists of electrode (a), electrode (b) and organic layer(s) comprising N-phenyl-N-(6,6,12,12-tetramethyl-8-(7,7,13,13-tetramethyl-5-phenyl-5H,7H,13H-indeno(1,2-b)acridin-2-yl)-6H,12H-indeno(1,2-b)fluoren-2-yl)aniline or nitrogen-containing compound of formula (I) provided between electrodes (a) and (b).    P1,P2=6-40C aryl, 5-40C heteroaryl, 5-40C aryloxy, 5-40C aryl amino, 5-40C diaryl amino, 6-40C aryl alkyl;    or P1+P2=condensed aliphatic ring, condensed aromatic ring, condensed heteroaliphatic ring or condensed heteroaryl;    or P'1=H or D;    or P'1+P'2+P'1=cross-condensed ring;    P3-P5=H, D, 1-40C alkyl, 6-40C aryl, 5-40C heteroaryl, 5-40C aryloxy, 5-40C aryl amino, 5-40C diaryl amino or 6-40 aryl alky;    or P3+P4+P5=condensed aliphatic ring, condensed aromatic ring, condensed heteroaliphatic ring or condensed heteroaryl;    or P3+P4= cross-condensed ring, when n is 0;    n=0-2;    A1=H or D, when n is 1;and    or A1+A2=cross-condensed ring.
NOVELTY - The system has a drying chamber whose top part is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet. The air inlet and the air outlet are respectively connected with an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe. An outer part of the drying chamber is provided with a heater that is connected with the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe. The air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are made of a stainless steel material.    USE - Solar battery backboard film residual heat recovery system.    ADVANTAGE - The system is reasonable and simple in structure and convenient to use, and reduces resource wastage.
NOVELTY - The device has a generator (80) generating electricity to rotatory power of a rotary plate (70) and a rotary shaft (75). A push plate (10) is fixed in a driving shaft (15) that is attached in a top part of a one-way clutch bearing (20). A driving sprocket wheel (30) is fixed in the driving shaft. The driving sprocket wheel is connected to another one-way clutch bearing (60). A passive sprocket (50) is connected to the driving sprocket wheel and a chain (40). The rotary plate is connected with the latter one-way clutch bearing that is equipped with the rotary shaft.    USE - Electricity generation device for a vehicle speed bump.    ADVANTAGE - The device improves power plant excellent efficiency of the push plate. The device improves impact force working performance of the push plate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an enlarged side view of an electricity generation device.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Push plate (10)    Driving shaft (15)    One-way clutch bearings (20, 60)    Driving sprocket wheel (30)    Chain (40)    Passive sprocket (50)    Rotary plate (70)    Rotary shaft (75)    Generator (80)
NOVELTY - The operating method involves obtaining the maximum operating capacities of power converters (16) over time while in a curtailed mode. Two or more of the operating capacities are used for determining and commanding an adjusted operating capacity of at least one of the power converters to maintain a constant level of output power.    USE - Operating method for power converters of solar power conversion system (claimed) in curtailed mode.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates computational complexity since sets of maximum operating capacities are obtained sequentially. Increases accuracy since adjustment or adjustments are made on the power converters that are most recently evaluated. Provides a power management system that is able to operate in a curtailed mode while maintaining a constant level of output power in the power conversion system during partially cloudy days, thus resulting in less maintenance and better efficiency of the power conversion system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) a power management system; and    (2) a solar power conversion system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of a solar power conversion system including a power management system.    Solar power conversion system (10)    Power management system (12)    Photovoltaic modules (14)    Power converters (16)    Power grid (18)
NOVELTY - The circuit (300) has a zener diode (318), resistors (312, 316, 320, 322, 332, 334, 336) and capacitor (324) connected in series circuit arrangement and defining a portion of a timing network (328). A timer circuitry is configured to provide a digital signal by comparing a time-varying signal with lesser threshold voltage and greater threshold voltage. The digital signal is characterized by about time-equal shunting states and time-variable charging states, and a switching element is configured to shunt an input node to the ground node in accordance with the digital signal.    USE - Electronic circuit for charging storage batteries by way of solar power.    ADVANTAGE - The circuit enables protecting the storage battery against overcharging and related problems by way of the charge controller in an efficient manner. The circuit enables charging storage batteries by way of solar power in an efficient manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar power system for charging storage batteries.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of an electronic circuit.    Electronic circuit (300)    Resistors (312, 316, 320, 322, 332, 334, 336)    Zener diode (318)    Capacitor (324)    Timing network (328)
NOVELTY - The power plant pontoon (1) has a main body shaped such that its front part has a relatively narrow cross section while its rear is slanted and bent downwards so that it utilizes the energy of the classical and progressing waves when they are low, of medium height, and high. The energy that results from changes in flow or water level is utilized when there are no waves at all.    USE - Power plant pontoon for use in generating electricity from sea waves.    ADVANTAGE - The power plant pontoon takes into consideration all possible changes in the weather, the shore structure, and the shape and height of the waves, providing a commercial power plant with thousands of pontoons that is capable of taking maximum usage of the wave height and benefits of stormy seas without incurring damage and breakage to the system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a method of extracting additional energy from the downward motion of the pontoons;    (2) a method of preventing oil spilt in the plunger area of the power plants;    (3) a system for lifting and removing the pontoon and jib from the water;    (4) a method of protecting the pontoon, jib and cylinder;    (5) an electrochemical protection system;    (6) a system designed to prevent breakage of jib connections in case of shock waves;    (7) a method and system designed to enable the cylinder to be attached to the jib at different locations;    (8) a method and system designed to orient the front of the pontoon to face the wave front;    (9) a method of deploying the pontoons according to weather conditions;    (10) a method and system that enables better utilization of the pontoon motion; and    (11) a method and system for correct and smarter utilization of the energy accumulated in the main accumulators.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the pontoon in low waves.    Pontoon (1)
NOVELTY - The unit has underground wells, where one of the wells is pumped with a working agent e.g. water, and the other well is accumulated by geothermal deep layers of a monolithic energy worker agent that is heated to produce steam. Equipped voids are produced by a multi-storey underground explosion. Ratio of concrete-like mixture and reinforcement in a monolith support are calculated by a specific formula.    USE - Energy unit for production of electrical energy and thermal energy in a power plant.    ADVANTAGE - The unit enables production of electrical energy and thermal energy in environment-friendly manner and calculation of ratio of concrete-like mixture and reinforcement in a monolith support by the specific formula to improve efficiency of the power plant.
NOVELTY - The system has an electricity supply control circuit for controlling electrical power systems, electric power regulators and a geothermal binary power plant (BPP). A central controller receives signals on a current capacity of peak power plants (PPP) and BPP. A central controller generates an appropriate control signal to control of electrical power while keeping a same job for electric power BPP depending on a heat load or reduce the electrical power of BPP in case of reduction of load of consumers and the exhaustion of a control range of PPP.    USE - Heat-power supply system for use in a geothermal power plant.
NOVELTY - The system (29) has an up-hill catch or mounting bracket provided with a flat and rectangular base wall. C-shaped hooks upstand from the base wall with an openly accessible access slot being defined by the hooks, where the hooks are opposed toward each other. The hooks receive and secure an L-shaped portion of a photovoltaic panel frame. A standing seam roof clamp is attached to the catch. The catch is slidably adjustable with respect to the roof clamp. The catch is pre-assembled to the roof clamp prior to mounting of the roof clamp to a tilted roof (23).    USE - Fastening system for securing photovoltaic or solar panel assemblies to a tilted roof of a building.    ADVANTAGE - The system allows simplified installation motion to be employed to engage the photovoltaic panel assembly with a mounting hook. The system allows an auxiliary roof component to be quickly and easily secured to the roof in a quick manner without requiring an installer to juggle multiple parts. The catch can be manufactured and assembled in an inexpensive manner, and allows tolerance variations and part expansion. The system can be easily preassembled to the roof to install the roof clamp prior to the assembly of the solar panel assembly to the system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a fastening system for securing photovoltaic or solar panel assemblies to a building roof.    Building (21)    Tilted roof (23)    Seam (25)    Photovoltaic or solar panel assembly (27)    Photovoltaic panel fastening system (29)
NOVELTY - The cooling device (10) has cylindrical housing which includes ends (22). The length is defined as the distance between ends. A compressor, condenser, expansion valve, and evaporator are provided within the housing. A coupling system is provided for powering the compressor from a motor on the ESP system. The cylindrical housing includes a compressor housing is coupled to an evaporator housing. The compressor housing is provided to cover the compressor and evaporator housing is provided to cover the evaporator.    USE - Cooling device e.g. bolt-on refrigerator system (claimed) for cooling electric submersible pumping (ESP) system used in geothermal well, oil well, gas well and water well for high temperature application and steam-assisted oil-field application.    ADVANTAGE - The internal components of motor is cooled to the reservoir temperature, so that the durability of the ESP system can be improved. The performance and functionality of the ESP systems can be improved in high temperature environments. The reliability of the system can be improved. The portion of the heat load from ESP motor to lower the internal temperature of the motor can be removed effectively. The working fluid steam from contaminating the internal motor oil can be prevented. The strength of the ESP system can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a method of cooling a lubricating fluid in a downhole electric submersible pumping system; and    (2) a bolt-on refrigerator system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the cooling device.    Cooling device (10)    Heat exchanger system (18)    End of cylindrical housing (22)    End cap (24)    Condenser shell (38)
NOVELTY - The method involves rotating a drill bit (8) at rotary speed to form a bore hole (2) in an earthen formation (3) by the bit. A drill string (4) is used to vibrate in a lateral vibration mode. A signal representative of the vibration of the string is generated in the lateral vibration mode as the drill bit drills into the earthen formation. The signal is analyzed by Fourier analysis to determine backward whirl frequency of the vibration of the drill string in the lateral vibration mode. Diameter of the bore hole drilled by the drill bit is determined from the backward whirl frequency.    USE - Method for monitoring and controlling an underground drilling operation e.g. gas, oil or geothermal drilling operations, of a drill string with a drill bit that is drilled into an earthen formation.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables providing accurate information concerning vibration based on actual operating data to a drill rig operator so as to allow optimum performance and tool life.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a drilling rig.    Bore hole (2)    Earthen formation (3)    Drill string (4)    Drill bit (8)    Pump (10)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (100) has a blade track sloped upwardly and outwardly to a longitudinal axis (L8). A drilling fluid flow path extends through an inner bore. A blade (101) is provided with a cutting element configured to remove material from the subterranean formation during reaming process. The blade is slidably coupled to the track of a tubular body (108). A stabilizer sub (109) is directly attached to one of the threaded connection of the upper end or the threaded connection of a lower end (190) of the tubular body.    USE - Expandable reamer apparatus for enlarging a subterranean borehole beneath a casing or liner during drilling oil, gas and geothermal well.    ADVANTAGE - The stabilizer ribs on an exterior of the stabilizer sub provide stabilization for the apparatus during use of the apparatus so as to reduce wobble and whirl of the apparatus, thus improving cutting rate effectiveness.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of an expandable reamer apparatus and a stabilizer.    Expandable reamer apparatus (100)    Blade (101)    Tubular body (108)    Stabilizer sub (109)    Lower end of tubular body (190)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has several cyclical mechanically-coupled wind elements (2-1,2-2). The rotatably mounted platform is coupled with the traction cable storage (5), at which mechanically-coupled wind elements are secured. The rotatably mounted platform is set with the traction cable portion.    USE - Apparatus for utilizing wind energy, used in wind power plant, solar plant and biogas plant.    ADVANTAGE - The cost of the apparatus can be reduced with high utilization rate. The energy efficiency of the apparatus can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for utilizing wind energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the schematic view of the apparatus for utilizing wind energy, and graph illustrating the overall energy balance.    Control portion (1)    Mechanically-coupled wind elements (2-1,2-2)    Rope (3)    Earth station (4)    Traction cable storage (5)
NOVELTY - The gearwheel has a tooth (100) whose tooth-surface (100a) is provided with several grooves (104). The grooves are shallower than a carburizing layer (102). The grooves are formed along the direction of a rotating shaft (R). The groove is not provided in the surface between teeth including a bottom land (100c).    USE - Gearwheel of planetary gear used in speed up gear for use during wind power generation process.    ADVANTAGE - The large carburizing can be obtained by processing time shorter than the case where the groove is not provided. Hence, the manufacturing cost of the gear wheel can be reduced and the producibility of the gearwheel can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing gearwheel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view and an explanatory view illustrating the operation of planetary gear.    Tooth (100)    Tooth-surface (100a)    Bottom land (100c)    Carburizing layer (102)    Groove (104)    Rotating shaft (R)
NOVELTY - The system has a processing equipment (101) that is configured to search spikes from spectrum of mechanical vibrations by reading the amplitudes corresponding to the phenomenon-specific frequencies and comparing the amplitudes to the background level of the mechanical vibrations. The processing equipment is configured to form an indicator of probability of occurrence for the phenomenon on the basis of amplitudes of the searched spikes and the reference values of the amplitudes relating to the phenomenon-specific frequencies.    USE - System for condition monitoring of gearbox of wind power station in wind farm.    ADVANTAGE - The processing equipment is configured to form the indicator of probability of occurrence for the phenomenon on the basis of amplitudes of the searched spikes and the reference values of the amplitudes relating to the phenomenon-specific frequencies, so that the information can be driven about differences between the gearbox and the other gearbox. Hence the difference information can be used for detecting the presence of possible faults at an early stage of development.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method for condition monitoring of gearbox; and    (2) computer program for condition monitoring of gearbox.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the system for condition monitoring of gearbox of wind power station in wind farm.    Processing equipment (101)    Memory device (102)    User interface equipment (103)    Vibration sensor (104-106)    Gearbox (107)
NOVELTY - The direct current power supply system (10) has a full wave rectifier circuit (40), which outputs a predetermined voltage using commercial alternative current power supply, where the solar cell electric power is generated using sunlight energy. A step up circuit (39) raises an output voltage (V1) of a solar cell (3), where a control unit (47) is provided for controlling the switching of the step up circuit. An anode is connected to the full wave rectifier circuit, which is connected to a solar cell power supply circuit (33).    USE - Direct current power supply system for use in an illuminating device (Claimed) for supplying direct current power supply using commercial alternative current power supply and natural energy, and particularly for electric power generation system using natural energy, such as a solar energy power generation system and a wind generator system.    ADVANTAGE - The step up circuit raises an output voltage of a solar cell, where a control unit is provided for controlling the switching of the step up circuit, and hence ensures exploiting natural energy in an efficient and an economical manner and suppresses the voltage drop between common output terminals, and also generates electric power of a solar cell in an efficient manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an illuminating device with an illumination unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic circuit diagram of a direct current power supply system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Solar cell (3)    Direct current power supply system (10)    Solar cell power supply circuit (33)    Step up circuit (39)    Full wave rectifier circuit (40)    Control unit (47)    Output voltage (V1)
NOVELTY - The sea wave power boat has a boat main portion that is provided with a chain (1), a gear (2) and a motor. The chain is wound on a wheel, and each motor is respectively provided with the gear. The gear is connected with the motor, and the two ends of the main portion are respectively fixed to a wood pile. The chain is configured to rotate the gear so as to drive the generator (3) to generate electricity.    USE - Sea wave power boat.    ADVANTAGE - The ocean wave can be effectively used to generate electricity, and improved environment friendliness can be achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the electric generator.    Chain (1)    Gear (2)    Generator (3)
NOVELTY - The system has a waste heat processing and waste incinerator system connected with a solar energy heat replenishing system. A waste receiving storage system is connected with the waste heat processing and waste incinerator system and a flue gas treatment system in an order. A steam turbine generating system, a sewage processing system and a slag process system are connected with the waste heat processing and waste incinerator system. The sewage processing system is connected with a waste heat boiler.    USE - Domestic rubbish combustion waste heat power generation system for use in a small city.    ADVANTAGE - The system has high practical value and wide range of application, and avoids resource waste and prevents pollution to environment so as to protect the environment.
NOVELTY - The system has a solar energy collecting field for storage and releasing heat to an intermediate heat-restoration unit during day or night. A steam generator, a biomass heat boiler, the intermediate heat-restoration unit and a steam turbine are connected in parallel on a circulation pipeline for solar energy heat. The steam generator, the biomass heat boiler and the steam turbine are connected through a pipeline. The intermediate heat-restoration unit, the steam generator, the biomass heat boiler and the steam turbine unit are connected to form a light generating unit.    USE - Biomass and solar energy photo-thermal hybrid power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The system is designed such that a steam outlet temperature reaches 535 degree Celsius, an outlet pressure reaches a 13.3 megapascal so that a high heat efficiency of a thermal power plant is obtained. The system performs recycling of combustion flue gas waste heat to enter into a water steam generator, and improves a heat utilization rate.
NOVELTY - The device has a water power generating unit arranged in a dam. The dam is formed with a strait, divided into an inner elbow and an outer elbow and matched with a water flow passage. The water flow passage is connected with the water power generating unit. The dam is provided with two dam units that are arranged at intervals in a parallel manner and matched with the water flow passage. The water power generating unit is connected with the dam units.    USE - Under sea water power generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has high power generating efficiency.
NOVELTY - The sea wave thrustor has a wave pushing device whose thick end is firmly connected with a movable portion. The wave pushing device is submerged in sea wave at preset position. The thin end of the wave pushing device is bent back and forth at an acute angle.    USE - Sea wave thrustor.    ADVANTAGE - The sea wave can be automatically and directly used by the moving portion, so as to reduce the consumed energy of the moving portion.
NOVELTY - The device has a solar energy power generating device connected with a vehicle body (1). The vehicle body is provided with a windmill blade cylinder. A storage battery (4) is fixed in a driving motor (3) to drive the vehicle body. A wind roller (2) is connected to a generator. The generator is connected with the storage battery. A high pressure valve is connected with an air pressure cylinder (6). An engine vent-pipe is connected to a low pressure tank. A piston is fixed with a balance iron core. An upper part of a connecting rod is connected with the piston.    USE - Modern wooded storage carriage vehicle-mounted wind power generating device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a modern wooded storage carriage vehicle-mounted wind power generating device.    Vehicle body (1)    Wind roller (2)    Driving motor (3)    Storage battery (4)    Air pressure cylinder (6)
NOVELTY - Inshore hydraulic wind-powered plant comprises a platform with a slot, fixed on sea surface in its coastal strip, a rotor plant arranged in the platform slot with location of its part under water and comprising two rotors, which are arranged in a mirror-like manner on a common shaft, mechanically connected with a power generator shaft, every of which is arranged in the form of a disc with blades in the form of aerodynamic wings, arranged with a gap relative to the common shaft, two fairings, each of which is installed on the common shaft in front of the appropriate rotor and covers the gap between the inner edges of blades, and two confusors, and an additional sunk platform fixed in front of the platform at the side of the sea. Ends of rotor blades are arranged as truncated to the axis of the common shaft. Confusors are installed at peripheral parts of ends of rotor blades to form a gap with an appropriate fairing.    USE - Power engineering.    ADVANTAGE - Increased fullness of joint usage of energy of swash, ebbs and air flow, and also simplified design of an inshore hydraulic wind-powered plant and its operation.7 cl, 4 dwg
NOVELTY - Plant comprises a floating body partially filled with liquid, a flat float arranged in it, the central part of which is arranged by means of a flexible element with the body bottom. Along the line of the diameter of the upper surface of the float at the identical distance from its centre there are two stands fixed as perpendicular to the float surface. The upper end of one stand is equipped with an upper flexible element, which is tightened, wound in direction of hour hand motion onto the upper part of the coil, and the end of the wound section is fixed on it. The upper end of the other stand is equipped with a lower flexible element, which is tightened, wound in direction opposite to the hour hand motion onto the lower part of the coil, and the end of the wound section is fixed on it, besides, lengths of flexible elements are equal to each other. The coil is tightly placed onto a shaft of a vertically arranged electric generator. The middle part of the coil, the upper end of the upper part, the lower end of the lower part of the coil are equipped with flanges. In the plane of stands arrangement on the lower surface of the float with displacement from its centre there is a fin fixed.    USE - Power engineering.    ADVANTAGE - Higher reliability of a plant in case of wave movement direction change.3 cl, 1 dwg
NOVELTY - The system (1) has a power supply switching apparatus (3) receiving signal based on signal from an information transmission part. Household appliances are in contact with solar power generation devices. A time zone produces information of time shift of generated energy of the solar power generation device. Result of an estimated time zone as power surplus time slot information is stored, and operation time information is received from predetermined household appliances.    USE - Electric power feeding system for a solar power generation device provided with an information processing terminal device that determines driving start time of a predetermined household appliance e.g. washing-drying machine and refrigerator (all claimed), based on power surplus time slot information.    ADVANTAGE - The system stores the result of the estimated time zone as power surplus time slot information and receives the operation time information received from the predetermined household appliances, so that the electric power is utilized efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a washing-drying machine for an electric power feeding system of a solar power generation device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a structure of an electric power feeding system of a solar power generation device. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Electric power feeding system (1)    Power supply switching apparatus (3)    Refrigerator (5)    Air-conditioner (7)
NOVELTY - The motive work generating process involves heating a first fluid stream in a boiler to produce a second fluid stream to be cooled in a vortex tube. The cool second fluid stream is provided to the boiler to produce a third fluid stream of higher temperature than the cool second fluid stream. The third fluid stream is combined with the hot second fluid stream into a fourth fluid stream to be provided to a turbine. A fifth fluid stream of lower temperature and pressure than the fourth fluid stream is produced and provided to the boiler for re-heating as first fluid stream.    USE - Motive work generating process used in a solar power thermal conversion system for thermodynamic amplification power cycle using vortex tube and heat exchanger technology in low temperature environments.    ADVANTAGE - Increases the temperature and total energy requirements to achieve power production by segregating the compressible supercritical energy supply stream into hot and cool fractions. Enhances the performance of a vapor power cycle by using the hot and cool fractions separately e.g. the hot fraction can be used to enhance the evaporation process while the cool fraction can be used to lower the condenser temperature gaseous states.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a system for generating electricity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a map various geothermal areas and locations in the State of Texas.
NOVELTY - The fluid directing structure (14) has a housing having several individual inlet openings spaced around a periphery, and a several inlet structures that extend between a respective inlet opening and a fluid outlet. Each inlet structure is constricted in cross sectional area when extended away from the inlet opening. A funnel (36) of each inlet structure is provided with a mouth forming the inlet opening. An outlet pipe (42) is attached to an outlet of each funnel.    USE - Fluid directing structure for fluid powered turbine (claimed) e.g. wind powered turbine and wave power turbine for providing motive power to milling stones, pump and engine.    ADVANTAGE - The noise from the turbine can be reduced. The air flow through the funnel and exit from the outlet can be easy. The maintenance and access of the rotatable turbine and other components can be easy. The inlet openings are spaced around the periphery of the structure to gather and direct wind without adjustments. The updrafts and air dragged can be prevented from beneath the wind directing structure and entering the structure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a fluid powered turbine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the explanatory views of the wind flow of the wind turbine, and the fluid directing structure with inserted funnels from above of the frame.    Fluid directing structure (14)    Inner pipe (18)    Fluid powered turbine (20)    Funnel (36)    Outlet pipe (42)
NOVELTY - The system has multiple deck cranes generating wind force and driving force of a vessel. The vessel is installed at each deck crane that is protruded to a stern side plate of the vessel. A navigation bridge deck is installed at the vessel that is upwardly protruded to a player side plate of the vessel. An aerogenerator produces electricity using sea wind. The aerogenerator is provided with a stator that generates current from a gear box. The aero generator is connected with a wind force inverter to convert the current through a motor generating part.    USE - Wind power generation ship system.    ADVANTAGE - The system has better power generation efficiency so as to improve current generation. The system can rapidly improve rotation speed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an enlarged side perspective view of a wind power generation ship system.
NOVELTY - The carrier (2) has a support (8) placed on a base for a low side (11) of a solar panel (3). A curved wing profile (7) is extended upward relative to the support. A bearing element (9) is placed on a rear side of the wing profile opposite to the support for arranging a high side (12) of the solar panel. A diffuser is arranged on an upper side of the wing profile in form of a vertically upright plate-like edge (33) protruding above the solar panel. A fixing element is associated with a bearing element and acted on the solar panel.    USE - Two-part or multi-part carrier for a photovoltaic or thermal solar panel.    ADVANTAGE - The diffuser is arranged on the upper side of the wing profile in the form of the vertically upright plate-like edge protruding above the solar panel, so that laminar airflows can be disrupted, thus reducing lift, and hence generating downward pressure. The carrier is stackable and nestable, so that transport can be simplified and costs can be reduced. The carrier allows an arresting element to release in an easy manner for maintenance and replacement of the solar panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a carrier.    Two-part or multi-part carrier (2)    Solar panel (3)    Curved wing profile (7)    Support (8)    Bearing element (9)    Low side (11)    High side (12)    Vertically upright plate-like edge (33)
NOVELTY - The method involves providing application of an encoder, where an input shaft of the encoder is orientated and maintained in flow direction, and a frame of the encoder is fastened to a turbine shaft producing an absolute position reference of a turbine frame with respect to the direction. The frame of the encoder is mounted on the turbine frame with the shaft being orientated by rotation of a blade about an axis blade's rotation. The relationship between blade's position and the flow direction is maintained by an application of a programmable processor.    USE - Method for independently positioning blades on a vertical axis wind turbine in renewable energy industry and industrial control systems. Can also be used for low head river turbines and tidal and ocean current turbine.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables positioning blades on the vertical axis turbine to maintain precise pro-described orientation of the blades with respect to direction of flow throughout the entire rotation of the turbine. The method enables using positioning devices and programmable processors to control turbine blade angles to enhance the performance of the turbines. The method enables providing independent turbine blade control to allow the turbine to require lower starting torque and to provide higher energy production. The method enables controlling output of the turbine, and allows the blades to be positioned directly into wind/water to reduce/eliminate load on the turbine during high load events, thus protecting the turbine. The method enables correcting error between actual and desired positions of a turbine blade positioning system via a control output calculated by the programmable processor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a turbine blade positioning system.
NOVELTY - The system (1) has a battery (40) for supplying direct current (DC) power, and a set of inverters (30) for connecting in parallel between the battery and a load (4) to convert the DC power to alternating current (AC) power. A controller (80) selectively drives the inverters in accordance with a power requirement of the load. A set of switches (91-93) is provided between the inverters and the battery for switchably connecting respective ones of the inverters in parallel to the DC power. The controller controls the switches in accordance with the power requirement of the load.    USE - Energy storage system for use with a power generation system i.e. photovoltaic system, to supply alternating current power to a load such as home and factory. Can also be used for a wind power system, a tidal generation system, and power generation system producing power using renewable energy such as sunlight, solar heat, and geothermal heat.    ADVANTAGE - The system selectively drives the bi-directional inverters according to the power consumption or power requirement of the load to use selected inverter's output up to maximum so as to implement high efficiency by maximally using selected inverter's output and reducing power consumption of the whole system by varying the power consumption of the system according to the load.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The inverters are bi-directional inverters. The switches are Bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) or FETs. The battery is a nickel-cadmium battery, lead storage battery, nickel metal hydride battery, lithium ion battery, or lithium polymer battery. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for controlling an energy storage system for supplying AC power to a load.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of an energy storage system.    Energy storage system (1)    Load (4)    Inverters (30)    Battery (40)    Controller (80)    Switches (91-93)
NOVELTY - The system has frame (6) that is mounted for turning on floating portion about primary axis (E) of rotation. A rotor (8) is mounted for turning on frame (6) about secondary axis ( phi ) of rotation orthogonal to primary axis of rotation. An electric-generator (14) is connected to frame (6) for generating electrical energy due to rotation of frame (6). An actuator unit is designed to control rotation of frame (6) about primary axis as function of angular position of frame (6) such that frame (6) is operated to perform rotation via 360 degrees in same direction of rotation.    USE - System for generating electrical energy from sea waves.    ADVANTAGE - Since the primary frame is operated to perform rotation through specific degree in same direction of rotation, the operating efficiency of the system can be improved. The operational cost and weight of the system can be reduced. The gyroscopic torque is kept concordant with the rotation of first frame so that total exploitation of mechanical energy can be transmitted from the waves to floating portion. The system having simplified structure can reduce the occupying space.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for operating gyroscope structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the system for generating electrical energy from sea waves.    Gyroscope structure (4)    Frame (6)    Rotor (8)    Electric-generator unit (14)    Traction springs (24,26)
NOVELTY - The fluid turbine has a delta wing which is connected to a central shaft via an arm (2). The delta wing rotates about a longitudinal axis of the central shaft. The delta wings are arranged in layers along the central shaft. Each layer includes a predetermined number of delta wings which are connected to the central shaft via a corresponding number of arms. The adjacent layers of delta wings are angularly offset from each other with reference to the longitudinal axis. A shield is configured to shield the delta wing from oncoming fluid.    USE - Fluid turbines, e.g., wind turbine or marine turbine, for harvesting wind and marine energy.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents deterioration aerodynamic performance and improves aerodynamic performance by using delta wings utilized for high speed flows. Provides the delta wings which are easier and more cost-effective to manufacture based on airfoils while being more aesthetically pleasing since the delta shape blade can be easily made from metal stamping process while having a relatively flat profile.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the fluid turbine having a stack of layers of arm-wing assemblies.    Arm (2)    Stack of delta wing layer (4)    Arm-wing layers (14)
NOVELTY - The device (1) has several sub-elements that are designed as planar or profiled panels/flaps. A sub-element is secured rotatably at securing points (2) either directly, or by auxiliary device either directly or indirectly on the absorbing/reflecting solar module (7). The sub-element is moved in the operating area of the solar module in similar or dissimilar manner to protect and stabilize the operation of the solar module by acting on and responding to the static and/or dynamic influence of the wind.    USE - Device for protecting and optimizing solar modules against wind, used in solar power plant and building.    ADVANTAGE - The solar modules are protected and operation of the solar modules are stabilized by sub-element which is moved in the operating area of the solar module in similar or dissimilar manner by acting on and responding to the static and/or dynamic influence of the wind. The deformation of the components used in solar modules is prevented. The operation efficiency of the device is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the device for protecting and optimizing solar modules against wind.    Device for protecting and optimizing solar modules against wind (1)    Securing points (2)    Absorbing/reflecting solar module (7)
NOVELTY - The controller has a controller main body connected with a solar energy storage battery and provided with a display, an operating panel, an over-current protection device, a communication interface and an extended interface. The controller main body collects working state parameters of the storage battery. A control switch controls switching operation of a load through a three-level load output port according to input parameter of the operating panel. The display displays the working state parameters of the storage battery. The communication interface receives the working state parameters.    USE - Solar energy multi-stage load controller for a low-voltage photovoltaic battery power supply system.    ADVANTAGE - The controller is energy-saving, and improves solar energy utilization rate and battery utilization rate, effectively reduces electricity consumption, production cost and maintenance time consumption and prolongs service life of a photovoltaic power supply system.
NOVELTY - The thermal storage unit (22) has a bed (24) provided with several packing elements (25) that are communicated with each other through pores (26), such that exchange of heat is performed by exchanging of working fluid (27) through pores. Several compensating elements (28-30) are provided in respective packing elements so as to create possibilities of movement of packing elements in the bed so as to prevent the mutual destruction of packing elements due to volume changes caused by temperature changes in thermal storage unit.    USE - Thermal storage unit for thermal accumulator (claimed) of pressure vessel installed in solar thermal power plant e.g. compressed air energy storage (CAES) power plant.    ADVANTAGE - Since mutual destruction of packing elements due to volume changes caused by temperature changes in thermal storage unit, can be prevented, the overall efficiency of compressed air energy storage power plant can be improved. Since compensation elements is made of elastic or plastically deformable material, the manufacturing cost is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for thermal accumulator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic view of the thermal storage unit.    Thermal storage unit (22)    Bed (24)    Packing element (25)    Pore (26)    Working fluid (27)    Compensating element (28-30)
NOVELTY - The device (1) has an electric power generation current limiting unit (2003) setting voltage amplitude as input, and changing an upper limit of an output current command value (Idcref) according to the amplitude. The limiting unit makes the upper limit of the command value to be low according to the voltage amplitude when the amplitude of a three-phase alternating current system (2) is smaller than predetermined value, such that generated electric power from a direct current (DC) power supply is limited. Overcharge of a smoothing capacitor (12) is suppressed by limitation of electric power.    USE - Power converter device for a distributed power supply system such as photovoltaic power generation conversion system and a wind power generation conversion system (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The limiting unit makes the upper limit of the command value to be low according to the voltage amplitude when the amplitude of the three-phase alternating current system is smaller than predetermined value, such that generated electric power from the DC power supply is limited, and overcharge of the smoothing capacitor is suppressed by limitation of electric power, so that driving continuity at time of a voltage drop of the alternating current system is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a control part of a power converter device.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Output current command value (Idcref)    Power converter device (1)    Three-phase alternating current system (2)    Smoothing capacitor (12)    Electric power generation current limiting unit (2003)
NOVELTY - The method involves storing data regarding present storage locations of components such as drilling rods to be inserted into well, in server (21), stand-by server (22), network cable (23), terminal (24) and data bus (25). The data regarding installation position or assembly sequence of components is stored in terminal. The computing system is provided to display when and from where components are supplied to well or where components are returned for storage if components are to be removed from well. The automated storage, supply, and return device is controlled by computing system.    USE - Method for managing drilling rods, drilling tools, and well tubing used for ground drilling for exploring deposits of fossil fuels, geothermal reservoirs, or other wells.    ADVANTAGE - The time required for handling and for assembling the individual components of drill string is reduced efficiently. As the computing system is provided to display the time for processing the order list required for repair of components, a supply of new components, and/or reorganization or resorting of the warehoused positions, the rearranging of a storage bay or storage shelf is performed in order to ensure processing the order list as fast as possible.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the computing system for implementing process for managing drilling rods, drilling tools, well tubing and equipment for ground drilling. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Server (21)    Stand-by server (22)    Network cable (23)    Terminal (24)    Data bus (25)    Storage spaces (26,27)
NOVELTY - The plant has a semi-shade structure minimizing sunlight radiation behind solar panels (2) for creating better growing conditions of vegetables for renewable resources through targeted sunlight reduction. A transport pipeline system is utilized for performing irrigation process on a site utilizing the sunlight radiation, where the irrigation process prevents salinisation of soil. Pressure is generated with respect to geographical conditions without need for additional energy supply, and electrification of accessories is carried out by bio-diesel and biogas.    USE - Solar power plant for generating electric energy for an agricultural application for vegetable cultivation.    ADVANTAGE - The plant is designed such that efficiency of a generator is automatically enhanced, and photovoltaic modules are operated with high efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar power plant.    Semi-shade wandering sun (1)    Solar panels (2)    Wandering shadows (3)    Field structure (4)    East direction (5)
NOVELTY - The system has a spiral bimetal activated under an action of heat generated by a solar radiation such that the spiral bimetal changes a photovoltaic module (11) in an installation angle. The photovoltaic module is firmly mounted on a shaft (12), where the system activates an expansion element (13) under an influence of heat generated by the sunlight such that the photovoltaic module mounted on the shaft is changed in an installation angle. The expansion element is upwardly connected with a rotating disk (14) that is firmly connected with an end of the shaft.    USE - Photovoltaic support system for adjusting a sunlight radiation angle using a thermal actuator.    ADVANTAGE - The spiral bimetal changes the photovoltaic module in the installation angle, and is firmly mounted on the shaft, thus enabling high optimal efficiency for effectively adjusting the sunlight radiation angle while increasing the daytime temperatures. The design of the system allows thermal control elements to be activated, so that the photovoltaic modules are vertically aligned to the solar radiation, thus achieving the maximum efficiency of the system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic perspective view of a photovoltaic support system for adjusting sunlight radiation angle.    Supporting part (10)    Photovoltaic module (11)    Shaft (12)    Expansion element (13)    Rotating disk (14)
NOVELTY - The tool has a plate-shaped base part (11) supported by an upper surface of a rectangular-shaped pallet (2) to support a lower surface of a frameless type solar cell module. A plate-shaped control part (12) is standingly arranged toward upper direction in an outer peripheral side edge part of the base part to control movement of the module along a horizontal direction. A quadrangular pyramid pedestal shaped fitting convex part (13) fitted and latched by a recessed part (21) is provided in an approximate center position of the base part, where the recessed part is formed in the pallet.    USE - Frameless type solar cell module loading tool for a solar cell module package (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fitting convex part fitted and latched by the recessed part is provided in the approximate center position of the base part, where the recessed part is formed in the pallet, so that movement of the base part is controlled along the horizontal direction, thus preventing generation of load fall-over of the solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a supporting part and a pallet.    Rectangular-shaped pallet (2)    Plate-shaped base part (11)    Plate-shaped control part (12)    Quadrangular pyramid pedestal shaped fitting convex part (13)    Recessed part (21)
NOVELTY - The circuit arrangement (1) has a generator terminal (4) for photovoltaic generator (5), and a power terminal (11) for alternating current (AC) power supply (12). An offset path (14) is formed between the power supply side and side of a transformerless inverter (3) and is branched into a DC path (15) and an AC path (16). A DC voltage source (13) is arranged in DC path. A capacitor (Cab) is arranged in AC path. The DC source is connected in series with a resistor (22). A DC contactor (18) is provided for switching off a DC component of fault current occurring in the offset path.    USE - Circuit arrangement for solar power station.    ADVANTAGE - By providing a capacitor in the AC branch, the AC impedance of capacitor is reduced at the frequencies at which the offset occurs due to leakage path, and the AC impedance is much smaller than that of the DC path. Thus, the current flowing through offset path is distributed mainly to the AC path, while the total direct current flows through the DC path. Hence, the DC voltage source is relieved of leakage current. During normal operation, fault-free operation of circuit arrangement is achieved, and the entire electricity load can be reduced to an acceptable degree. The DC power source is connected in series with a resistor, so that the current flowing through DC path is reduced further. The DC power source is protected against fault current. The potential difference between switch contacts is reduced. Additional capacitors for capacitive isolation are unnecessary.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic circuit diagram of the circuit arrangement.    Circuit arrangement (1)    Transformerless inverter (3)    Generator terminal (4)    Photovoltaic generator (5)    Power supply (11)    AC power supply (12)    DC voltage source (13)    Offset path (14)    DC path (15)    AC path (16)    DC contactor (18)    Resistor (22)    Capacitor (Cab)
NOVELTY - The inverter (1) has a bidirectional battery charge switching circuit (15) connected to a direct-current (DC) intermediate circuit (9) in order to charge the intermediate circuit with electrical energy of a battery (6) i.e. lithium-ion battery, which is connected to a battery connection (5). The battery charge switching circuit is additionally connected to an alternator connection (2) in order to directly charge the battery with electrical energy of a DC generator (3) that is connected to the alternator connection under bypassing the DC intermediate circuit.    USE - Inverter i.e. photovoltaic inverter, for obtaining electrical energy from renewable sources such as wind power or solar radiation in a power generation plant.    ADVANTAGE - The battery charge switching circuit is additionally connected to the alternator connection in order to directly charge the battery with electrical energy of the DC generator under bypassing the DC intermediate circuit such that better efficiency can be achieved even when temporarily storing the electric energy in the battery from the DC generator. The battery connection is connected with a DC current filter, so that fluctuations of the battery can be avoided, thus preventing a self discharge of the battery while increasing service life of the battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit block diagram of a photovoltaic system with an inverter that is provided with a DC/DC transducer between an alternator connection and a DC intermediate circuit and a battery charge switching circuit between a battery connection and the DC intermediate circuit.    Inverter (1)    Alternator connection (2)    DC generator (3)    Battery connection (5)    Battery (6)    DC intermediate circuit (9)    Bidirectional battery charge switching circuit (15)
NOVELTY - The wave energy engine has a wave energy drive unit and a wave energy transmission unit. The lower end of a square floating cylinder is fixedly connected to an arched rack. The upper end of square floating cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper end of a rocker arm. The rocker arm is hinged with the lower end of a shore-based platform meshed with the arched rack. A small gear is installed on an output shaft through a positive overrunning clutch and a reverse overrunning clutch.    USE - Arc type wave energy engine.    ADVANTAGE - The wave energy engine can effectively utilize the huge ocean wave energy resource. The structure of the wave energy engine can be simplified and the cost can be reduced. The conversion efficiency can be improved and the pollution can be prevented.
NOVELTY - The energy generation system has a generator assembly (108) mounted in the support unit. The generator assembly has a rotor (110) with a vertical hub (114) rotatable about a vertical axis. Vertical blades (124) extend radially from the hub. A blade cavity (122) is formed between adjacent blades of the rotor assembly. The hub has a cavity through which water may flow from the primary blade cavity of the rotor assembly to a second blade cavity of the rotor assembly through the hub.    USE - Energy generation system for producing energy from water flow in tidal location such as a river, estuary, sea. Can be used in a barrage (claimed) or dam.    ADVANTAGE - The rotor assembly acts to displace or pump water from the upstream side to the downstream side, reducing the level of water on the upstream side of the rotor assembly such that it allows an upstream body of water fed by a river to be maintained at a desired level even at variable downstream water levels such as a spring tide. The generator assemblies and the barrage arrangements can be provided in modular form such that individual generator assemblies may be installed and removed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a control system for the water level upstream of the energy generation system; and    (2) a controlling method for water level of a flowing body of water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the plan view of the single generator assembly of the barrage and a flow pattern of the water through the assembly.    Generator assembly (108)    Rotor (110)    Vertical hub (114)    Blade cavity (122)    Vertical blades (124)
NOVELTY - The machine has a machine frame fixed on an upper part of a separating box. An end of the separating box is connected with an air inlet. Another end of the separating box is connected with an air outlet. Bottom of the separating box is connected with a discharging port. The air inlet is connected with a fan. An upper part of the separating box is connected with a wind detecting device. The separating box is connected with the fan. An upper part of the wind detection device is provided with a wind control displaying and an adjusting device.    USE - Wind power tea winnowing machine.    ADVANTAGE - The machine has high accuracy and high reliability. The machine improves separation efficiency and tea feeding quantity.
NOVELTY - The device has a floating body, a power panel, gear box, a gear group, a central gear, a generator, a transformer, a submarine cable and a stopper that are connected with each other. The gear group is arranged in the gear box that is installed on a platform. The floating body is floated at sea level and vertically connected with the power panel. The gear group is connected with the generator that is connected with the transformer via the submarine cable. The stopper is mounted on the power panel that is fixed on the platform.    USE - Ocean tidal power generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple in structural design, and has reliable working performance and high ocean tide power utilization rate.
NOVELTY - The electricity generation power supply device has a temperature difference generating sheet connected with a radiating fin. A power supply output end of the temperature difference generating sheet is connected with a synchronous boost converter whose ground terminal and output end terminal are connected to a ground wire. A ground wire terminal is connected with a capacitor.    USE - Electricity generation power supply device.    ADVANTAGE - The operating efficiency and performance of the electricity generation power supply device having simple structure are improved.
NOVELTY - The device has an electronic digital vertical module which is connected with a digital controller. The digital controller is connected with a data sending module. A digital double-shaft acceleration module is connected with the digital controller.    USE - Inclination measuring device of geothermal well.    ADVANTAGE - The measuring precision of the measuring device can be improved. The inclination measuring device can be used conveniently.
NOVELTY - The method involves inputting independent variables into multiple main components. A dependent variable is input to each main component. Regularity about the dependent variable is determined. A characteristic root/accumulated value is input (S100) among each main component. A regression analysis is performed (S300) to the dependent variable by a stepwise selection process using the analyzed independent variables. A highest multi-regressing equation is estimated (S400) using coefficient of regressions.    USE - Seashore wind power density prediction method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables obtaining different geomorphic data using reinterpretation climatological data, reducing operation cost and providing an immediate result of an arbitrary spot wind density predicting process so as to reduce computation writing time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow chart illustrating a seashore wind power density prediction method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Characteristic root/accumulated value inputting step (S100)    Main component analysis step (S200)    Dependent variable regression analysis performing step (S300)    Highest multi-regressing equation estimating step (S400)
NOVELTY - The desalination system (100) has an accumulator (113) disposed between a primary pump (104) and a booster pump (105) to reduce pressure fluctuations in sea water flow to be desalinated (102), as the sea water flow is filtered and then pressurized twice by the pumps for introduction to a reverse osmosis device (101). A wave energy conversion sub-system (109) includes a power take-off sub-system (110) producing a wave energy conversion-power take-off pressurized flow of water (111) independent of sea water flow to be desalinated and supplied to a wave energy conversion turbine (112).    USE - Desalination system, particularly of wave-powered, reverse osmosis type, for use in providing desalinated water needed in coastal areas in which existing power sources are unavailable, costly, or environmentally problematic.    ADVANTAGE - Disposing the accumulator in the intermediate pressure portion of the sea water flow to be desalinated can minimize undesirable pressure fluctuations in such flow to be delivered to the reverse osmosis device. The wave energy conversion-power take-off pressurized flow of water can be used to power the primary pump without converting the energy provided by wave energy conversion into and back out of electricity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic diagram of a desalination system with the accumulator located in the intermediate pressure portion of the flow to be desalinated.    Desalination system (100)    Reverse osmosis device (101)    Sea water flow to be desalinated (102)    Primary pump (104)    Booster pump (105)    Wave energy conversion sub-system (109)    Power take-off sub-system (110)    Wave energy conversion-power take-off pressurized flow of water (111)    Wave energy conversion turbine (112)    Accumulator (113)
NOVELTY - The kaleidoscope has a solar energy photovoltaic battery board connected with a controller that is connected with a capacitor or a lithium ion battery. A switch is connected with a controller and a red, blue and green (RGB) LED lamp.    USE - High-efficient energy-saving photovoltaic power supply kaleidoscope.    ADVANTAGE - The kaleidoscope has high transmission electric power safety, and is inexpensive and environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - The assembly has an input power supply unit, a control group and a battery that are electrically connected each other. A control assembly unit comprises a photovoltaic charging controller that is connected with a wind power charging controller. The wind power charging controller is connected with the input power supply unit and the battery.    USE - Charging control assembly.    ADVANTAGE - The assembly is simple in structure, and reduces production cost, and reduces volume and weight of the product.
NOVELTY - The system has a solar energy plate arranged with multiple solar energy batteries and a storage box. The solar energy batteries are connected with the storage box provided with a supporting plate at a bottom end. The supporting plate far away from the storage box is uniformly distributed with multiple roller wheels.    USE - Movable solar power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The system has simple structure, simple principle and prolonged service life, and can be pushed into a chamber to be prevented from being damaged due to natural environment, thus reducing maintenance cost in rainy day or night.
NOVELTY - The device has a cloud table and an air channel that are connected by a connecting part. The cloud table is connected with a bracket. The bracket is connected with the air channel. An engine is connected with a wind speed controller by an engine bracket. An air channel housing is provided with a spraying pipe preparation interface. A preparation injection pipe of the air channel housing is connected with a stimulating agent preparation tank.    USE - Multi-grade engine using dissipating device for generating wind power.    ADVANTAGE - The device has stable maintenance and social order harmonic.
NOVELTY - The generator has a differential gear mechanism fixed with a small bevel gear by a planet frame. A switch mechanism is connected with a hollow shaft. The hollow shaft is connected with a large bevel gear and the small bevel gear. A wind energy converting mechanism is connected with a differential gear train. The large bevel gear and the small bevel gear are connected with each other by a one-way bearing.    USE - Stormy wave energy hybrid generator.    ADVANTAGE - The generator has high utilization rate, better economic benefits and better usage effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a stormy wave energy hybrid generator.
NOVELTY - The device has a three phase-controlled rectifying circuit whose positive output end is connected with a positive input end of a boost chopper circuit. A positive output end of a three-phase pulse width modulation (PWM) inverter circuit is connected with the positive input end of the boost chopper circuit. A negative input end of the three-phase PWM inverter circuit is connected with a control end of the boost chopper circuit. A control end of the three-phase PWM inverter circuit is connected with an output end of a chopper control device.    USE - High power three-phase heavy direct current chopping device for a low wind speed area direct-driven wind power generation converter.    ADVANTAGE - The maintenance cost of the device is reduced.
NOVELTY - The equipment has an external mobile power source (1) provided with a rear shell (2). The rear shell is provided with a solar battery board (3). The solar battery board is connected with the mobile power source.    USE - Communication equipment.    ADVANTAGE - The equipment achieves power supplying requirements, and is simple in structure, inexpensive and environment-friendly, and has better energy-saving effect and wide market prospect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a communication equipment.    External mobile power source (1)    Rear shell (2)    Solar battery board (3)
NOVELTY - The water lifting apparatus has two main structures which include a horizontal structure (1) and a vertical structure (2). The horizontal structure has a mouth (3) for intake of water from sea waves, where a funnel-like device (6) forces the intake of water. The vertical structure accommodates a lifting mechanism for the water forced by the funnel-like device. A check valve (9) and vertical pipes (11) are provided for actuating a wheel type device. High water is poured into a water pipe through the vertical structure which leads into a reservoir.    USE - Apparatus for lifting water from ocean waves to generate renewable electricity.    ADVANTAGE - The vertical structure accommodates a lifting mechanism for the water forced by the funnel-like device, where a check valve and vertical pipes are provided for actuating a wheel type device, and high water is poured into a water pipe through the vertical structure which leads into a reservoir, and hence ensures generating renewable electricity in a simple and economical manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a water lifting apparatus.    Horizontal structure (1)    Vertical structure (2)    Mouth (3)    Funnel-like device (6)    Check valve (9)
NOVELTY - The device has an exhaust pipe that is connected with the tail pipe of a current collector. The current collector is connected with a tail gas connecting pipe between the current collector air inlet and air outlet. A thermoelectric module is connected with cooling water box of water circulation system.    USE - Electricity generation and conversion device of vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The use of engine tail gas waste heat to generate electricity can be enhanced. The environmental pollution with the heat can be reduced. The fuel utilization rate and economical efficiency of the device can be increased.
NOVELTY - The system has an asphalt pavement arranged on a water flow pipe network. The water flow pipe network is provided with multiple temperature difference generating modules. Multiple temperature difference generating modules are connected with a contact area that is connected between the water flow pipe network, the asphalt pavement and a water storage pipe network.    USE - Urban asphalt road surface and underground water source pipe temperature difference generating system.    ADVANTAGE - The system has better reliability and durability and usage performance. The system reduces pollution and noise and improves usage of sustainable. The device ensures better traffic light illumination effect.
NOVELTY - The assembly (15) has inner rotor (20) provided with magnets (26) including inner magnets separated by inner interstitial elements. A middle rotor (22) is located around inner rotor, and is provided with poles (32) separated by gaps and middle interstitial elements. An outer rotor (24) is located around middle rotor, and is provided with outer magnets separated by outer interstitial elements. The magnetic field within magnets is magnetized azimuthally corresponding to thickness of magnet such that opposite poles of magnet are provided at opposite planar surfaces of magnet.    USE - Axial flux focusing magnetic gear assembly for rotary turbo generator, hydraulic motor generator and direct drive linear generator, used in traction, wind and ocean power generation applications.    ADVANTAGE - The efficiency of the axial flux focusing magnetic gear assembly is improved by providing the magnets whose magnetic field is magnetized azimuthally corresponding to thickness of magnets. The axial flux focusing magnetic gear assembly is provided with contact-less mechanism for speed amplification, thus the acoustic noises and vibrations are reduced. The lubrication process is avoided thus the maintenance cost and pollution are reduced. The inherent overload protection unit is provided to reduce mechanical breakage, thus the potential for high conversion efficiency is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the axial flux focusing magnetic gear assembly.    Axial flux focusing magnetic gear assembly (15)    Inner rotor (20)    Middle rotor (22)    Outer rotor (24)    Magnet (26)    Pole (32)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module loading tool has a supporting portion (1) that is arranged at four each corner sections of a rectangular pallet (2). A plate-shaped substrate (11) is supported by the upper surface of the pallet, and the lower surface of a solar cell module. A plate-shaped control portion (12) is provided to control the movement of the angular portion of a solar cell module in horizontal direction. A convex portion (13) is fitted and latched by a recessed portion (21) formed in the pallet to control the movement of the substrate in horizontal direction.    USE - Solar cell module loading tool used in solar cell module package (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Since the convex portion is fitted by recessed portion to control the movement of the substrate, the generation of deterioration of load of the solar cell module can be prevented. The conversion cost of the recessed portion can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar cell module package.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the solar cell module loading tool.    Supporting portion (1)    Pallet (2)    Substrate (11)    Control portion (12)    Convex portion (13)    Recessed portion (21)
NOVELTY - The device has a cylinder body whose upper part is formed with a working fluid inlet and an outlet. A piston is arranged in a hollow cavity of the cylinder body. An upper end of a piston rod is passed through the cylinder body and connected with an external part of a floating body. The working fluid inlet and the outlet of the cylinder body are matched with a working medium input and output pipe that is provided with a single-way valve.    USE - Ocean surge energy collecting device.    ADVANTAGE - The device can effectively collect ocean surge energy so as to prevent environment from being polluted.
NOVELTY - The device has pressure resistor which is connected with positive electrode of solar battery plate. The end of pressure resistor is connected with cathode of solar energy battery board. The pressure resistors are connected in parallel and are connected in series with gas discharge tube. A gas discharge tube is connected in series with thermal resistor. The thermal resistor is connected with grounding terminal.    USE - Over-voltage protection device for solar energy power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The solar energy power generation system can be protected effectively.
NOVELTY - The system has support assembly which is extended across portion of water. A generator assembly (108) is mounted in the support assembly. The generator assembly is provided with rotor assemblies (110). The rotor assemblies are provided with vertical hub (114) and vertical blades (124). A flow guide (130) is arranged upstream of and between the rotor assemblies. The guide surfaces (134) are formed in the flow guide for directing the flow of water onto the blades of rotor assemblies.    USE - System for generating energy from flow of water in river, estuary, sea, and ocean.    ADVANTAGE - The guide surfaces are formed in the flow guide for directing the flow of water onto the blades of rotor assemblies, so that the flow of water can be controlled, and the barrier can be provided to prevent high water levels in river.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a water level control system;    (2) a barrage; and    (3) a water level control method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the barrage.    Barrage (2)    Generator assembly (108)    Rotor assembly (110)    Vertical hub (114)    Vertical blade (124)    Flow guide (130)    Guide surface (134)
NOVELTY - The lamp has a landscape lamp circuit provided with a storage module and a power supply module. The storage module is provided with a solar battery plate. The power supply module is provided with a solar battery unit.    USE - Solar energy landscape lamp.    ADVANTAGE - The lamp saves resource.
NOVELTY - The tunnel photovoltaic LED illuminating device has solar energy battery plates which are directly connected with the LED combined lamp and solar charging controller. The solar charging controller is connected with the LED combined lamp. The LED combined lamp is provided with current-limiting protection circuit. The solar charging controller is connected with a storage battery.    USE - Photovoltaic LED illuminating device used for road tunnel.    ADVANTAGE - The illumination function of the device can be simplified. The storage battery can be charged efficiently using solar light.
NOVELTY - The hoop has a left anchor ear part and a right anchor ear part respectively connected with front and rear ends of a connecting ear part by a fastening screw. Flat iron is fixed between the left anchor ear part and the right anchor ear part. The left anchor ear part and the right anchor ear part are provided with a reinforcing rib. The flat iron is opened with a round hole.    USE - Circular photovoltaic bracket hoop for a solar power generation device.    ADVANTAGE - The hoop is convenient to assemble, dismantle, maintain and construct, and has better fastening effect and better stability and reliability.
NOVELTY - The conveyor belt (1) has load carrying core (3), upper cover layer (2) above core, pulley cover layer (4) beneath core. The pulley cover layer is provided with high elastic modulus layer (5) that is extended beneath a portion of the pulley cover layer. The high elastic modulus layer is made of high elastic modulus material. The high elastic modulus material is provided with elastic modulus in the range of 0.3 GPa to 220 GPa. The thickness of high elastic modulus layer is in the range of 0.005 mm and 4 mm.    USE - Conveyor belt for transporting bulk materials used in mining industry, power plants, shipping docks at sea ports and cement plants.    ADVANTAGE - The overall efficiency of conveyor systems can be improved by utilizing belts that exhibit reduced levels of hysteresis. The energy consumption of the conveyor belt can be reduced so that cost of conveyor belt can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the conveyor belt.    Conveyor belt (1)    Upper cover layer (2)    Load carrying cover (3)    Pulley cover layer (4)    High elastic modulus layer (5)
NOVELTY - The device has a base (1) that is provided with a guide rod (2). The guide rod is connected with a rotary motor (3). A supporting plate (4) is hinged with a planting plate (5). The planting plate is distributed with planting holes (7), and is provided with a planting cup (8). The planting cup is provided with a liquid outlet pipe (9) that is connected with a water pump (10). A solar battery board is provided above the supporting plates, and is connected with a solar intelligent controller (12) and a storage battery (13).    USE - Umbrella-shaped three-dimensional cultivating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has compact structure, and is convenient to use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the cultivating device. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Base (1)    Guide rod (2)    Rotary motor (3)    Supporting plate (4)    Planting plate (5)    Planting hole (7)    Planting cup (8)    Liquid outlet pipe (9)    Water pump (10)    Solar intelligent controller (12)    Storage battery (13)
NOVELTY - The charger has a switch power supply module, a MOSFET and a drive module that are connected with each other. A storage battery is connected with a power supply chip. A drain electrode of the MOSFET is connected with a cathode of the battery. A control chip is connected with the MOSFET by a resistor. A drain electrode of another MOSFET is connected with a photovoltaic battery assembly. A voltage detecting module is connected with the battery. An output end of another voltage detecting module is connected with a pin of the control chip.    USE - Solar energy photovoltaic electric charger for a bicycle.    ADVANTAGE - The charger has better charging effect, and reduces energy consumption rate.
NOVELTY - The source has a box body provided with a storage battery chamber, a control chamber, an inverter chamber that are equipped with a storage battery cabin, a controller and an inverter, respectively. A front end of the box body is provided with a control panel. A back end of the box body is provided with a radiating window. A box cover and the box body are connected together through a hinge. A half part of a folding type solar battery sub-assembly is installed in the box cover. Another half of the sub-assembly is folded in the box body.    USE - Portable solar energy power source.    ADVANTAGE - The source is portable.
NOVELTY - The device has a generator provided with an air inlet valve and an air outlet valve on an inner chamber of an air cylinder. The air cylinder is inclined to an upper part provided with an air turbine. A side of the air cylinder, an air motor and the turbine are connected with the air cylinder. The generator is higher than a maximum wave crest. An end of a piston rod of the air cylinder is connected with a cylinder piston. Another end of the piston rod of the air cylinder is connected with a floating ball.    USE - Inclined piston-type wave energy generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The generating device is inexpensive, energy-saving, and environment-friendly and generates electricity by using the air turbine.
NOVELTY - The base ring level measuring device has a base plate and a level of a straight ruler. The water level is fixed on a flange on a top of a base ring. A pad plate is provided between a top flange and a connecting screw. The screw connected with the vertical ruler so as to measure point of an upper plane of the flange on the top of the base ring.    USE - Device for measuring level of base ring of wind power generating set.    ADVANTAGE - The base ring level measuring accuracy can be improved. The test operation time can be shortened.
NOVELTY - The mooring gear has two front main pendency chains (110a,110b) whose one end is connected with a front end of a floating surface follower tidal force generator while other end is connected with a seafloor. One end of a rearward main pendency chain (120) is connected with front end of floating surface follower tidal force generator while other end is connected with seafloor. One end of a rearward secondary pendency chain (140) is connected with a rear end of floating surface follower tidal force generator while other end is connected with rearward main pendency chain.    USE - Wave direction syncratic type mooring gear of floating surface follower tidal force generator.    ADVANTAGE - The energy absorption efficiency of the generator can be enhanced. The efficiency of the tidal force generator can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a plan view of the wave direction syncratic type mooring gear.    Front main pendency chains (110a,110b)    Front weights (115a,115b)    Rearward main pendency chain (120)    Rearward weight (130)    Rearward secondary pendency chain (140)
NOVELTY - The system has springs and cylindrical housings (100) with accommodation space. A generator is combined rotatably with a shaft formed in a cutout hole in which the side portion of cylindrical housing is partially incised. An opening is formed in the upper portion of the spring. The springs are driven successively according to the degree of surplus power. A solar power generation unit is provided to generate power using the disengagement force of the spring.    USE - Solar energy surplus power storage system used in home.    ADVANTAGE - The power generation can be performed when necessary and the electricity can be stored. The capacity of the system can be improved. The surplus power generated from the photovoltaic module can be detected.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the solar energy surplus power storage system.    Cylindrical housings (100)    Lid (400)
NOVELTY - The device has a breeze power generating unit fixed with a centrifugal fan. A condensing disk pipe outlet is connected with a water storage tank. An air outlet opening and an air outlet pipe are fixed in the water storage tank. A water outlet pipe is connected with a water pump through the air outlet pipe. The water pump is fixed in the water storage tank. A liquid level sensor is linked to a liquid level display. A balance weight block is installed on a hanging frame. The breeze power generating unit generates power. A pressure pump sends condensed water to a user by the water outlet pipe.    USE - Wind power air condensing water taking device for use in a coastal water shortage island and a desert area.
NOVELTY - The device has an external energy receiving gear (4) receiving external energy to rotate an external power receiving gear rotating shaft (8). A spring group (9) drives an external spring group connecting frame (11) to rotate. A power transmission wheel (10) is connected with the spring group connection frame, so that the power transmission wheel transmits energy to the downstream of the conversion device. A conical bushing (19) forms an incline connection between the external power receiving gear rotating shaft and the spring group connecting frame.    USE - Energy storage and conversion device for converting wave energy into mechanical or electrical energy (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The spring group has an effective energy storage property, so that the efficiency of the conversion device is improved, and the device can provide a stable energy output, while improving the adaptive capacity of the device in the sea.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a method for converting wave energy into mechanical or electrical energy    (2) a one-way rotating wheel energy receiving system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of the energy storage and conversion device.    External energy receiving gear (4)    External power receiving gear rotating shaft (8)    Spring group (9)    Power transmission wheel (10)    External spring group connecting frame (11)    Conical bushing (19)
NOVELTY - The electric power generation system (1) has a heat source (2) whose temperature goes up and down sequentially. A polarizing device (3) performs electric polarization due to the change in temperature of heat source. An electric power extracting device (4) extracts the electric power from a polarizing device. More than 80% of total surface area of polarizing device are heated and cooled by heat source.    USE - Electric power generation system used in various energy utilization apparatus such as light-emitting device and internal combustion engine mounted in vehicle. Can also be used in heat exchanger, boiler, air conditioner, generator, and motor.    ADVANTAGE - The electric power generation efficiency can be improved effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the electric power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Electric power generation system (1)    Heat source (2)    Polarizing device (3)    Electric power extracting device (4)    Pressure booster (5)
NOVELTY - A thermoelectric conversion material comprises a conductive polymer and a thermal excitation assist agent. The thermal excitation assist agent is a compound which does not form dope level in the conductive polymer. The difference between absolute value of highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy level of the conductive polymer, and absolute value of lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy level of the thermal excitation assist agent, is 0.1-1.9 eV.    USE - Material is used for thermoelectric conversion element for thermoelectric generated product (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to hot spring heat electric power generation, solar power generation, waste-heat electric generation, power supply for wristwatches and small sensor, and semiconductor drive power supply.    ADVANTAGE - The thermoelectric conversion material has excellent thermoelectromotive force and thermoelectric conversion performance, and economically provides thermoelectric conversion element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of thermoelectric conversion element.    Thermoelectric conversion element (1)    Metal plate (11)    Base material (12)    Electrode (13)    Thermoelectric conversion layer (14)
NOVELTY - The device has an upper box body and a lower box body that are connected with each other through a hinge. The upper box body and an inner surface of the lower box body are embedded with an optical parabolic reflector. The optical parabolic reflector is provided with a storage battery. A reference end of a thermocouple is located in the upper box body and the lower box body. The upper box body and the lower box body are provided with a charging socket, where the charging socket has a double-line socket and a Universal serial bus(USB) interface.    USE - Solar energy power generation device.    ADVANTAGE - The device avoids that the device has non-focus, and ensures simple structure, reduces encumbrance and strong practicability. The device saves energy, and is convenient to carry.
NOVELTY - The bag has a double-shoulder type or traveling bag set with a solar light collecting plate, and a solar battery installed on the bag. A circuit is formed in an interlayer of a light guide plate and connected with the solar battery. The solar battery is charged with voltage. A current meter and a charging socket are formed on a side of a package.    USE - Portable solar energy multifunctional charging bag.    ADVANTAGE - The bag is convenient to use.
NOVELTY - The system has an electric supply connected with a controller that is connected with a storage battery and a load solar energy photovoltaic battery plate. A Load is made to work by providing photovoltaic electric power. The storage battery stores redundant photovoltaic electric power with storage battery capacity of about 12 volt/12-20 Ampere-hour. The battery is connected with a commercial power grid for carrying out a complete and power distribution. The controller automatically switches a power supply.    USE - Household photovoltaic power supply system.    ADVANTAGE - The system uses direct current low voltage power supply, which changes the existing alternating current power supply mode. The system is safe and reliable and simple and convenient. The system has high economical efficiency. The system is better for popularization and use.
NOVELTY - The system has an exhaust turbine vertically fixed with an air pumping chimney. A fixing bracket is provided with a rotating wind wheel that is provided with a wheel shaft. The wheel shaft and a wheel disk are concentrically connected with each other. A wheel is fixed with an edge of a fan blade.    USE - Aggregate chimney solar heat power generating system.    ADVANTAGE - The system has high driving torque, and improves driving capability of a solar heat power generating system unit.
NOVELTY - The platform has an end cover and a gas storage pipe that are provided with a one-way valve. A fixing rope is fixed between a pair of cylinders. A vertical cylinder is provided with multiple buoyancy air pipes. A cylinder piston rod is fixedly installed with a gravity ball, where density of gravity ball is less than water density. Gas enters the cylinders through a piston rod middle hole and the valve. The gravity ball generates compressed air by working a cylinder piston under sea water wave fluctuation effect. The compressed air enters into the buoyancy air pipes through the one-way valve.    USE - Wave energy compressed air platform.
NOVELTY - The device has a connecting piece fixed under a beam at two ends of a buoy. An upper part of the beam is provided with a concave track that is provided with a brake device. The brake device is provided with a wheel, and the track is provided with a generator that is connected with the brake device by a transmission shaft. The generator is fixed at a lower end of a central column, where the lower end of the column is connected with an anchor.    USE - Train type double-float sea wave power generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is stable and reliable, and can obtain high energy conversion rate and realize continuous power output.
NOVELTY - The earth-leakage detector (63) has a DC electric circuit which is provided with predetermined number of lines in a housing. A magnetic sensing unit (102) detects the magnetic flux attached to a core (101) and arises around a primary conductor (104). A detection circuit (11) senses the abnormality of the DC electric circuit by detecting the remaining magnetic flux without canceling the magnetic flux arises around the lines which form the primary conductor from the output of the magnetic sensing unit as magnetic flux which arises around the primary conductor.    USE - Earth-leakage detector for sensing earth-leakage in DC electric circuit in solar power generation device.    ADVANTAGE - Enable synthetic detection of abnormality of in the DC electric circuit arranged in the housing and prevents earth-leakage and electric shock since the detection circuit senses the abnormality of the DC electric circuit by detecting the remaining magnetic flux without canceling the magnetic flux arises around the lines which form the primary conductor from the output of the magnetic sensing unit as magnetic flux which arises around the primary conductor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an electric circuit interrupting device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the earth-leakage detector. (Drawing includes non-English Language Text).    Detection circuit (11)    Earth-leakage detector (63)    Core (101)    Magnetic sensing unit (102)    Primary conductor (104)
NOVELTY - The thermodynamic heat pump has a joint (4), by which a photovoltaic solar panel (1) is adhered to a thermodynamic rear panel (2). The thermodynamic rear panel is provided for cooling the photovoltaic solar panel and collects the surrounding environmental energy for a heat pump. The thermodynamic panel acts as an evaporator of a heat pump circuit, where a cooling fluid is circulated inside thermodynamic panel for removal the heat of photovoltaic solar panel and the collection of environmental energy.    USE - Thermodynamic heat pump for use with photovoltaic solar panel for generating electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The thermodynamic heat pump has a joint, by which a photovoltaic solar panel is adhered to a thermodynamic rear panel, where the thermodynamic rear panel is provided for cooling the photovoltaic solar panel and collects the surrounding environmental energy for a heat pump, and hence enhances electrical power generation efficiency, and reduces size of thermodynamic heat pump.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a thermodynamic heat pump with photovoltaic solar panel.    Photovoltaic solar panel (1)    Thermodynamic rear panel (2)    Joint (4)    Duct (5)    Compressor (6)
NOVELTY - The structure has a hollow shell body whose outer wall is provided with a mounting groove. A bottom part of the mounting groove is provided with an ammeter that is fixed in a hole. An indicator lamp is inserted into an indicating lamp mounting hole. A switch mounting hole is formed on an upper part of the indicating lamp. A side wall of the shell body is formed with a power supply wire through hole.    USE - Shell structure for a solar energy power supply.    ADVANTAGE - The structure ensures quick movement of a power supply box in an effective manner. The structure reduces labor intensity and occupies less volume. The structure is convenient to install, maintain and detect.
NOVELTY - The device has a primary water pump whose water inlet is connected with the multi-level filter device. The reverse osmosis film is provided with high pressure strong brine outlet branch pipe. A cleaning water return valve is connected with the cleaning water tank connected with the water return pipe. The high pressure reverse osmosis membrane of the brine outlet branch is connected to the energy recovery device. The high pressure pump is connected to a coaxial motor which is connected with a frequency converter.    USE - Energy recovery device for new energy source independent power grid of small sea water desalting equipment.    ADVANTAGE - The high pressure water energy is converted into mechanical energy by the electrical machine, so that the water energy consumption is effectively reduced.
NOVELTY - The system has a sensing module passing through an analog circuit. A control module is connected with a wind power device and a sprinkling device via a digital circuit that is connected with the sensing module.    USE - Wind power supply sprinkling system.    ADVANTAGE - The system is simple in structure, inexpensive and easy to realize, and realizes timing and quantitative vegetation watering phenomenon and reduces water resource usage, manpower and material resources.
NOVELTY - The device has a driving oil cylinder fixed on a machine seat. A mounting plate is fixed on a base. An inner ring of a wind power bearing is fixed with the mounting plate. An upper part of the base is provided with a guide groove. A large gear is engaged with the base and fixed in the guide groove. An outer ring of the wind power bearing is connected with the large gear. An end of the driving oil cylinder is fixed with a piston rod.    USE - Wind power bearing swing load test device.    ADVANTAGE - The device can conveniently detect performance of the wind power bearing in an accurate manner by carrying out swing load test, thus improve accuracy of testing result.
NOVELTY - The transformer has an oil tank provided with a winding. A low-voltage chamber is provided with two bank plate-type radiators and a high voltage current limiting fuse. The oil tank is connected with the low-voltage chamber.    USE - Wind power generating set combined-type transformer.    ADVANTAGE - The transformer has simple structure, high capacity and better voltage adjusting performance.
NOVELTY - The high-efficient solar battery has multiple semiconductor layers that are provided with PN junctions. Two PN junctions are electrically connected with each other.    USE - High-efficient solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The solar battery has simple structure, low cost and good market popularization value.
NOVELTY - The circuit has a battery secondary protection circuit provided with a superimposed circuit, a reference power supply, a comparison circuit and a superposition circuit. The comparison circuit is connected with a power up circuit input that is connected with a back end circuit. A direct current bus cathode is connected with a terminal post of an accumulator cathode.    USE - Off-grid wind power generation system battery protection circuit.    ADVANTAGE - The circuit solves off grid wind energy charging controller power supply problem so as to realize secondary protection storage battery air. The circuit reduces loss of storage battery air. The circuit prolongs the service life of the storage battery. The circuit increases the reliability of the system. The circuit improves wind energy effective utilization rate.
NOVELTY - The system has a solar battery plate connected with a header box unit that is connected with a direct current-direct current (DC-DC) converting circuit and a largest power point maximum power point tracking (MPPT) sample tracking circuit. An output end of the header box unit is connected with a photovoltaic inverter.    USE - High efficient solar photovoltaic power generating system.    ADVANTAGE - The system improves solar energy actual conversion efficiency and solar photovoltaic power generating efficiency and reduces processing cost.
NOVELTY - The device has a movable rod whose upper part is provided with a gear section part. A lower end of the movable rod is provided with a floating ball. A platform is utilized for mounting the movable rod. A platform lifting support column is provided with two flywheels. The flywheels are fixed on the movable rod. Two sides of the flywheels and a gear are engaged with a rack section part. One of the flywheels drives a generator to generate electricity through a mandrel to realize continuous light illumination.    USE - Ocean wave electricity generating device.
NOVELTY - The system has a sealing cabin door whose upper part is fixed on machinery space shell body. A universal ring is fixed on a cabin shell. A bottom part of the cabin shell is hinged with a cable. The cable is connected with an anchor by a swinging roller overrunning clutch. An inner ring of the overrunning clutch is fixedly connected with a motor main shaft. A flywheel is fixed on the main shaft. An anti-converse pawl is hinged with an inner wall of a shell. A generator shell is fixed through the cabin shell. The cabin shell is fixed on a bottom part of a cabin area.    USE - Swinging roller wave energy flywheel generating system.    ADVANTAGE - The system ensures high hardness and high corrosion resistance by utilizing alloy.
NOVELTY - The device has a generator whose power input shaft is connected with a speed increaser that is provided with two roller wheels. One of the roller wheels is connected with a rotation drive mechanism. The other roller wheel is connected with a tide rotary driving mechanism. The rotary driving mechanism is provided with a rising floating ball, a rising tide pull rope, a fixed pulley and a fixing pile. The rising floating ball is fixed between the fixed pulley and the fixing pile. The rotary driving mechanism is provided with a floating ball and a fixed column.    USE - Buoyancy generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple in structure and environment-friendly, and has reasonable design.
NOVELTY - The system has a heat preservation water storage tank connected with a solar heat collecting sub-system and a temperature sensor. A ground source side heat exchange mechanism, a ground source heat pump machine set, the solar heat collecting sub-system and the temperature sensor are connected with a control circuit. The temperature sensor detects whether water temperature is not less than a set value of the control circuit. The control circuit controls the solar heat collecting sub-system that is arranged to an air conditioner terminal device.    USE - Solar energy and geothermal energy air conditioner system.    ADVANTAGE - The system converts solar energy into heat energy.
NOVELTY - The system has a pre-heater, an evaporator, a super-heater and a heater that are provided with a heat exchange pipe. The one end of the inlet header is connected with the other end of the heat exchange pipe which is connected with an outlet header pipe. An over-heater is connected with a re-heater connected with the pre-heater. The outlet header and the superheater tube are connected with the steam evaporator.    USE - Heat exchange evaporation system for slot type solar thermal power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Since the thermal stress in the heat exchange evaporation system is reduced, the service life of the heat exchange evaporation system is enhanced.
NOVELTY - The low power consumption circuit has a power unit that is connected with a direct current (DC)-DC power supply chip and a solar energy storage battery. The DC-to-DC power supply chip is connected to the main control chip, a pitching motor driving chip and a horizontal motor driving chip. The main control chip is connected with the infrared sensor detecting circuit, pitching motor driving chip and a horizontal motor drive chip.    USE - Low power consumption circuit of solar energy power supply holder.    ADVANTAGE - The efficiency, convenient operation, environment-friendly effect and safety of the low power consumption circuit can be improved.
NOVELTY - The machine has a shell body provided with a tubular filter core and three sealing rings. The shell body is connected with a vacuum pipe that is connected with an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe. An opening end of the shell body is connected with a detachable opening flange. The detachable opening flange is provided with a mounting hole and fixed with a filter core cover. An end of the air inlet pipe is extended into the shell body. The tubular filter core is fixed with the first sealing ring.    USE - Solar battery assembly laminating machine for a vacuum filter system.    ADVANTAGE - The machine is simple in structure, convenient to clean, operate and change and inexpensive. The machine has high working efficiency and better market popularization value, and saves maintenance time.
NOVELTY - The device has left and right molds whose inner sides are opened with a semispherical cavity. A side wall of the right mold is connected with a cavity. The cavity is opened at a bottom part of a thimble part that is connected with a driving mechanism. The left mold and the right mold are provided with a left alignment part. A right die cavity is provided with an oil nozzle.    USE - Automatic wind power steel ball hot upsetting die de-molding device.
NOVELTY - The system has a solar battery (1) which is connected with a bus box (2). The outlet end of the bus box is connected with the wire inlet end of a bus cabinet (3). A leading-out terminal of the bus cabinet is connected with a shielding device (4). An incoming line end of the bus box is connected with an electric energy output end of the solar battery. An incoming line end of the bus cabinet is connected with the wire outlet end of the bus box.    USE - One-way shielding system for anti-interference and anti-reflux of solar energy, used for solar battery output power distribution system.    ADVANTAGE - The external signal interference can be completely avoided, the anti-interference capability of the system can be improved and the reverse current shielding effect can be attained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the one-way shielding system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Solar battery (1)    Bus box (2)    Bus cabinet (3)    Shielding device (4)    Controller (5)
NOVELTY - Q10-type pig iron (60-80 parts weight) and waste steel (10-40 parts weight) are added to an intermediate frequency furnace and melted to molten liquid. Then, adding ferromolybdenum and electrolytic copper to molten liquid to obtain molten iron. Then, inoculated by adding silicon-barium nucleating agent, purified using calcium oxide-alumina based liquid steel cleaning agent, annealed, and cooled to room temperature, to obtain low temperature-resistant corrosion-resistant ductile iron.    USE - Preparation of low temperature-resistant corrosion-resistant ductile iron for wind power generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and economically provides low temperature-resistant corrosion-resistant ductile iron having tensile strength of 370-385 MPa, yield strength of 255-268 N/mm2, impact value of 12-14 J/cm2, hardness, elongation rate of 24-26% and toughness.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Q10-type pig iron (60-80 parts weight) and waste steel (10-40 parts weight) in mass ratio of 1-1.5:100 are added to an intermediate frequency furnace and melted at 1500-1550 degrees C for 2-4 minutes to molten liquid. Then, adding ferromolybdenum and electrolytic copper to molten liquid to obtain molten iron. Then, inoculated by adding silicon-barium nucleating agent, purified at 1420-1450 degrees C for 0.4-0.6 minutes using calcium oxide-alumina based liquid steel cleaning agent, annealed at 920-940 degrees C for 2-3 hours, temperature is adjusted to 730-750 degrees C for 2-3 hours, and cooled to room temperature, to obtain martensite high-strength alloy grey iron. The mass ratio of Q10-type pig iron and waste steel is 1.5-1.7:100. The mass ratio of silicon-barium nucleating agent, Q10-type pig iron and iron scrap is 0.9-1.1:100. The mass ratio of calcium oxide-alumina based liquid steel cleaning agent, Q10-type pig iron and iron scrap is 0.3-0.5:100.
NOVELTY - The method involves increasing temperature of wind power gear ring workpiece into furnace slowly to 520 degrees C. The temperature of gas nitriding furnace is continuously increased for a period of time. The temperature in furnace is reduced to 510 degrees C. The nitriding process of wind power gear ring component made of chromium-molybdenum is attained after slowly cooling at 150 degrees C. The ammonia is provided into nitriding furnace.    USE - Wind power electric ring gear deep ion nitriding method.    ADVANTAGE - The processing period of workpiece can be reduced. The energy consumption is reduced. The product quality is improved. The ring nitrided surface hardness, wear resistance and fatigue strength properties are improved. The distortion is reduced. The need to perform grinding process can be avoided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graph illustrating the wind power electric ring gear deep ion nitriding process. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The base has a set of steel pipe piles uniformly distributed along circumference, and a main cylinder body comprising a connecting section, a middle section and a fixing section. The middle section of the main cylinder body has an inverted cone structure. The connecting section and the fixed section are provided with a cylindrical structure. The fixing section is provided with a transverse reinforcing ring, a vertical reinforcing plate and a bottom sealing plate. A top and the bottom of another vertical reinforcing plate is connected with another transverse reinforcing ring.    USE - Intertidal zone wind power generation machine base.    ADVANTAGE - The base improves bearing ability and increases the main cylinder body and the oblique support plate. The base ensures firmness between the lower inclined supporting plate and the main cylinder body so as to improve the stability of the base. The base reduces construction difficulty and production cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front perspective view of an intertidal zone wind power generation machine base.
NOVELTY - The device has a temperature difference power generation unit (5) generating power using temperature difference of a radiating fin (4). The temperature difference power generation unit is connected with a voltage stabilizing transformer (8). A hydrogen conveying pipe and an oxygen conveying pipe are respectively connected with a hydrogen tank (10) and an oxygen tank (11). A hydrogen pressure sensor (13) and an oxygen pressure sensor (12) are respectively installed on the hydrogen tank and the oxygen tank.    USE - Device for generating hydrogen and oxygen using tail gas residual heat internal combustion temperature difference.    ADVANTAGE - The device improves the whole operation efficiency of the internal combustion engine, increases the internal combustion engine heat efficiency and reduces hydro carbon, carbon monoxide and other harmful emissions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for generating hydrogen and oxygen using tail gas residual heat internal combustion temperature difference.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a hydrogen and oxygen generating device.    Radiating fin (4)    Temperature difference power generation unit (5)    Voltage stabilizing transformer (8)    Hydrogen tank (10)    Oxygen tank (11)    Oxygen pressure sensor (12)    Hydrogen pressure sensor (13)
NOVELTY - The ship has a turbine (2), a safety cover (3), a generator cable (6), a sea pile (7), a sea shore cable (8), a gear box (9), a synchronous motor (10), a rectifier (11) and an inverter (12) that are arranged in a single machine.    USE - Wave zither generating electric ship.    ADVANTAGE - The ship is advance in technology, easy to manufacture and convenient to popularize.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a wave zither generating electric ship. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Turbine (2)    Safety cover (3)    Generator cable (6)    Sea pile (7)    Sea shore cable (8)    Gear box (9)    Synchronous motor (10)    Rectifier (11)    Inverter (12)
NOVELTY - The generating set has a bidirectional impeller for generating electricity using steering conduction kinetic energy.    USE - Damp-proof wind generating set.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a damp-proof wind generating set. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The system has two groups of solar energy power generating systems, where each group of solar power generation systems comprises a solar energy collecting system and a solar generating set. The group of solar energy generating systems is connected in series and/or in parallel and connected with the other group of solar power generation systems. Waste heat of the former group of solar power generation systems is sent to the latter group of solar power generation systems to realize multi-grade waste heat utilization.    USE - Distributed multi-level solar energy heat power generation and polygeneration system.    ADVANTAGE - The system adopts the distributed type collection and distributed multi-level complementary to realize the distribution multi-level solar energy heat power generation, and increases the heat energy utilization efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a distributed multi-level solar energy heat power generation and polygeneration system.
NOVELTY - The system has two groups of solar energy power generation systems and a non-solar energy supply system, where each group of solar energy power generation systems comprises a solar energy collecting system and a solar generating set. The solar generating set is connected in series and/or in parallel with other solar power generation systems. Waste heat of one group of solar energy power generation systems is sent to the other group of solar energy power generation systems for realizing multi-grade waste heat utilization.    USE - Factorial agricultural multi-level solar energy and other heat energy sources complementary power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The system can carry out step collection and utilization with different temperature by using multiple solar energy systems.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a factorial agricultural multi-level solar energy and other heat energy sources complementary power generation system.
NOVELTY - The lamp has a solar energy power generating plate installed on a lamp main body. The lamp main body is arranged on a lamp holder. The solar energy power generating plate is provided with a solar battery pack, a solar controller, a storage battery and an inverter. The lamp main body comprises a shell tank in a shell case. The solar energy battery pack uses 36 pieces of crystal silicon solar energy battery connected in series to form a component of 12V type. The solar controller realizes solar energy intelligent control.    USE - Solar energy lamp.    ADVANTAGE - The lamp is safe, and avoids hidden trouble without energy consumption, and is environment friendly, simple and convenient in installation, and has maintenance-free automatic control.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The storage battery is a lead acid maintenance-free storage battery or colloid storage battery. The inverter is a direct current (DC)-alternating current inverter.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a solar energy lamp.
NOVELTY - The system has two overflow tanks (3) arranged along horizontal direction. An expansion tank (1) is located between the two overflow tanks and a storage tank (2) and connected with the two overflow tanks by a pipeline. The overflow tanks are respectively connected with two parallel overflow recovery pumps (4). Volume ratio of the expansion tank and the overflow tanks is 1:5.    USE - Expansion overflow system for a slot-type solar energy photo-thermal power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The system has conducting compensation volume.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an expansion overflow system for a slot-type solar energy photo-thermal power generation system.    Expansion tank (1)    Storage tank (2)    Overflow tanks (3)    Parallel overflow recovery pumps (4)
NOVELTY - The method involves processing real test data, and performing classification and discretization of measured data, where the measured data comprises historical meteorological observation data. An initial construct model of data is generated. Discretization sample data is transmitted through a construct mode network. An iterative operation is carried out to obtain complete weighted network model for future wind power risk analysis. Data in an abnormal point is removed and modified.    USE - New energy power generating risk discretization analysis method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a new energy power generating risk discretization analysis method. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method involves receiving a reverse power value of a common node connected with a public electric network from a bidirectional energy metering device by a monitoring computer, and judging whether the reverse power value is greater than a preset reverse power standard value. Instruction is sent to reduce output power of a power generating unit when the reverse power value is greater than the preset reverse power standard value. The power reduction value is calculated, and the commanded output power is increased by the generating set.    USE - Reverse power protection method for a distributed power generation system such as biomass energy power generation system and photovoltaic power generation system (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method does not need to the specially configured reverse power protection device, reduces cost of the system, realizes reverse power protection, and improves utilization rate of distributed energy without disconnecting any one of the electric generating sets.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a distributed power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating a reverse power protection method. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The circuit has a solar battery plate adopting a constant voltage mode to supply power to a storage battery through a charging protection circuit. A discharge protection circuit is connected with the storage battery. The storage battery supplies power to a load when output voltage of the storage battery is lower than reference voltage of a reference end. The storage battery does not supply power to the load when the output voltage of the battery reaches or exceeds the reference voltage. A direct current-direct current circuit is serially connected in the discharge protection circuit.    USE - Wireless sensor network node solar power supply circuit.    ADVANTAGE - The circuit has simple structure, low power consumption, and wide application range.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a wireless sensor network node solar power supply circuit. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The device has a piezoelectric generating unit placed on a machine frame, and a rectification unit for converting alternating current into direct current. The piezoelectric generating unit comprises a wind power conversion carrier placed on the machine frame. The wind power converting carrier swings along with a piezoelectric element to avoid bending deformation and to generate potential difference. The rectifying unit and a voltage stabilizing unit are arranged on the machine frame, and a storage unit is placed outside of the frame.    USE - Wind energy generating device for use in a house    ADVANTAGE - The device can convert the wind energy into electric energy to achieve rational use of resource and save energy at the same time. The device has obvious wind-proof effect, and does not damage to the house.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front sectional view of a wind energy generating device.
NOVELTY - The inverter has an interface provided with a battery management system, and a battery interface connected with a battery pack. A solar branch includes a voltage detection circuit, an anti-reverse connection circuit, a maximum power point tracking controller and a current detecting circuit, which are connected with a main control chip. An electric supply spur track comprises another voltage detecting circuit, an analog to digital converter, a direct current voltage detection circuit and a digital to analog converter.    USE - Solar energy inverter for a solar power supply system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The battery management system adjusts charging and discharging parameter of the battery pack for the solar inverter without need to disconnect the battery set with the solar inverter, reduces the system burst abnormal power-off caused by turn off the battery management system main circuit transistor, ensures fast reaction speed, and improves reliability and efficiency of whole system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar power supply system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a solar energy inverter. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The solar energy generating device has bearing platform that is glidingly arranged on the guide portion for making the bearing platform to move above the guide portion. The energy conversion module is provided on bearing platform for converting received electric energy into solar energy. The power source is connected through connecting assembly for driving the bearing platform to slide along the guide slide portion.    USE - Solar energy generating device.    ADVANTAGE - Since the power source is connected through connecting assembly for driving the bearing platform to slide along the guide slide portion, the direction of the sunshine leading-in with different sun positions can be changed effectively. Thus the enough sunshine can be obtained in the bearing platform.
NOVELTY - The device has a sea platform provided with an upper top surface and a lower bottom surface. A compressible plastic heat insulating bag is surrounded on four sides of the sea platform to form a sealed space. A middle part of a supporting plate is fixed into the sealed space. Two chambers are connected with two underwater heat insulation conduit tubes that are connected to a temperature measuring device. The upper top surface of the sea platform is arranged with a solar energy absorbing layer according to underwater heat insulation conduit tube length.    USE - Solar energy and wave energy based submarine seabed nutrient salt lifting device.    ADVANTAGE - The device adopts the compressible plastic heat insulating bag during action of sea wave, so that high temperature sea water flows from upper and lower layers of a submarine to the temperature measuring device to form heat exchange, thus obtaining heat energy of lower sea water and reducing temperature density, and hence making high nutritive salt floating upward on a sea water surface. The device has high working efficiency and better sanitary condition and environment-friendly effect, and consumes less energy.
NOVELTY - The heat storage has a refrigerating unit and a photovoltaic system is configured for providing electric energy for refrigeration unit. The photovoltaic system is comprised of a photovoltaic assembly, storage battery, solar controller and a grid-connected inverter that are electrically connected. The grid-connected inverter is connected with the refrigerating unit.    USE - Heat storage for accommodating fruits and vegetables.    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic system can reduce the electric energy of storage consumption, and can be stably preserved for needed electric energy. The photovoltaic component is provided for converting the solar energy to direct current electric energy, and can heat the storage operation in the later provide long free energy. The solar energy controller is connected with the grid-connected inverter to realize the electric energy into direct current to be alternating current.
NOVELTY - The method involves operating a data center cooling system in a mode, where the cooling system comprises an indoor portion (100). A determination is made that a switch is made from the mode to another mode based on appropriate metric, where the two modes are different. The data center cooling system is switched to the latter mode responsive to the determination, where the latter mode includes ambient air cooling of the heat transfer fluid in an outdoor heat exchanger portion and geothermal cooling of the heat transfer fluid in a geothermal heat exchanger portion.    USE - Method for cooling a data center by a data center cooling system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables a series of computer controlled three-way valves to be incorporated in a geothermal liquid cooling loop into ambient liquid cooling solution for data centers, so that the geothermal loop can be incorporated in a series or in a parallel arrangement for giving flexibility to operate at three stages or modes, thus improving cooling performance by enhancing heat dissipation to surroundings in high ambient temperature environments, and hence reducing data center power consumption.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The determination is made based on time, heat dissipation from components, outdoor air temperature, ground heat sink temperature and temperature of heat transfer fluid at a predetermined point. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a data center cooling system comprising an indoor portion.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a data center liquid cooling system.    Indoor portion (100)    Liquid cooled rack (104)    Fan (105)    System heat dissipation sensor (183)    Booster pump (185)    Geothermal coil (187)
NOVELTY - The silicon wafer supporting and fixing frame has a bottom plate and two opposite side plates connected with the bottom plate. A guide rail is fixed between two side plates. The guide rail is provided with two baffle plates. Each baffle plate is provided with a locking device. Two parallel upper beams are fixed between the two side plates. A clamping port with silicon wafer supporting pins is provided on the upper end surfaces of the upper beams. The flat plates are set at the upper ends of the two side plates.    USE - Silicon wafer supporting and fixing frame for solar power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The fixing frame is able to support silicon wafers of different specifications for enabling operation at full load condition, improving production efficiency and saving cost.
NOVELTY - The apparatus (100) has a series/parallel switch unit (20) that switches between integrating output systems of power generating direct current (DC) power supplies into a single output system in which DC power supplies are connected in series and connected to power conditioner (210), or connected in parallel and connected to storage battery through charge-and-discharge circuit (120). The switch unit comprises state detection relays for detecting connection states of destination switching relays corresponding to output systems. The relays are driven by common coils.    USE - Serial-parallel switching apparatus used for electrical storage system (claimed) and solar energy power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The output destination of the generated electric power can be switched, so that the voltage and electric current can be adjusted according to the output destination using simple structure. The reliability of the switching apparatus for switching the output destination of the generated electric power can be improved. The structure of the electrical storage system can be simplified and cost can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an electrical storage system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the circuit diagram of the serial-parallel switching apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Switch unit (20)    Control unit (30)    Switching apparatus (100)    Charge-and-discharge circuit (120)    Power conditioner (210)
NOVELTY - The condenser has a cooling tower that generates cooling water as receiving and accumulating water condensed by the condenser unit (2). A water circulating pipe supplies water condensed by the condenser unit to the cooling tower (4). A water return circulating pipe supplies cooling water generated by the cooling tower to the condenser unit. A pump is arranged at the water return circulating pipe (5).    USE - Condenser for axial flow exhaust type steam turbine used in a geothermal power plant (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Construction cost is reduced since the excavation level of the condenser unit is not required to be lowered owing to needlessness of lowering the hot well level. Water induction can be prevented even when the difference between installation and hot well levels of the steam turbine is set small.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a geothermal power plant.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a layout diagram of the structure of the condenser for an axial flow exhaust type steam turbine and geothermal power plant.    Steam turbine (1)    Condenser unit (2)    Spray nozzle (3)    Cooling tower (4)    Water return circulating pipe (5)
NOVELTY - The system (10) has a gas turbine system (12) powered by solar energy to generate specific amount of electric power. A thermal storage device (14) is coupled to gas turbine system to selectively receive and store the heat of expanded exhaust gases (23). The heat recovery system (16) is coupled with gas turbine system and thermal storage device to generate specific amount of electric power. Two control devices are placed in between gas turbine system, thermal energy storage device and heat recovery system respectively to control the flow of expanded exhaust gases and flow of heat.    USE - System for generating electric power.    ADVANTAGE - High cycle efficiency can be enabled due to the high temperature in the combustor of the gas turbine system. The temperature of gas can be reduced due to expansion in the turbine, and the heat in the thermal storage device can be reduced. The waste heat recovery system is efficient.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of generating power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a combined cycle system for generating power.    System for generating power (10)    Gas turbine system (12)    Thermal storage system (14)    Heat recovery system (16)    Exhaust gas (23)
NOVELTY - The heat sensor (100) has a thermoelectric power component (122) which receives heat energy and transforms the heat energy to electric power. A transmitting circuit (124) is coupled to the thermoelectric power component via wires (126) to receive the electric power to generate a wireless signal representative of a thermal condition of an object.    USE - Heat sensor for temperature monitoring system.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to sense abnormal heat conditions in buildings which enable firefighters to know potential structural failure which may result in the firefighter being injured, or to run out of air after becoming entangled or disoriented as an indirect result of a structural collapse. Enables a structure to be fit with a greater number of sensors, due to the small size and lack of wiring and provides greater sensing coverage that enable faster identification of a fire. Provides a lower-cost system for use in building structures.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a temperature monitoring system; and    (2) an object monitoring method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an alternative sensor circuit for use with a structural failure alert system.    Heat sensor (100)    Thermoelectric power component (122)    Transmitting circuit (124)    Wires (126)    Fuse (134)
NOVELTY - The system has a wireless sensing parking space lock system connected with a system control terminal via multiple routing nodes for wireless data exchange. Each routing node is provided with a solar battery board, an integrated ZIGBEE radio frequency front end of a central processing module. A pin of a wireless receiving and transmitting module is connected with a central processing module. A radio frequency antenna is connected with the solar battery board via a storage battery. The storage battery is connected with the wireless sensing parking space lock system.    USE - Solar energy power supply wireless parking space management system.    ADVANTAGE - The system realizes parking self-locking function.
NOVELTY - The signboard has a direct current wind power generator connected with a wind power controller through a conductive wire. The wind power controller is connected with a junction through the conductive wire. A solar energy storage battery is connected with a photovoltaic controller through the conductive wire. The junction is connected with a current divider through the conductive wire. The current divider is connected with the solar energy storage battery and a photosensitive automatic control switch through the conductive wire.    USE - Wind and solar hybrid power supply energy culture signboard.    ADVANTAGE - The signboard has wide application range.
NOVELTY - The device has a water storage tank, a gear box, a high pressure pump (336), a reverse osmosis membrane assembly (317), a booster pump, a turbine (323), a generator (327), a storage battery, a motor (330) to form pressure bypass stable system. The high pressure pump is connected with the reverse osmosis membrane assembly to generate high pressure sea water. The turbine is driven using the high pressure sea water to generate electric energy.    USE - Sea water desalting and power generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the device is simple, low cost, easy to operate and environmental friendly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the sea water desalting and power generating device.    Reverse osmosis membrane assembly (317)    Turbine (323)    Generator (327)    Motor (330)    High pressure pump (336)
NOVELTY - The device has multiple arc-shaped light sensors connected with an arc-shaped flash control unit according to an arc light signal. A main loop power supply or multi-branch power supply is connected with a tripping coil of the arc-shaped flash control unit according to a control signal.    USE - Self-powered protection device for a wind power generating set electric control cabinet.    ADVANTAGE - The device protects an electric control cabinet from being damaged. The device avoids generation of fire.
NOVELTY - The charger has a box body whose surface is provided with a wind power generation system and another surface is provided with a solar power generation system. The wind power generation system and the solar power generation system are fixed with a boost voltage regulator circuit. An output end of the boost voltage regulator circuit is connected with a universal serial bus interface.    USE - Charger for use in outdoor.    ADVANTAGE - The charger has small volume.
NOVELTY - The device has a heater provided with a heating belt. An intermediate frequency heater is connected with a water supply pipeline and a water outlet pipeline. A water pump is connected to the water supply pipeline. The heating belt is wound on an inner ring of a bearing seat. An end part of the heating belt is connected to the intermediate frequency heater. A steel strip is made of heat insulating material and connected to the inner ring of the bearing seat.    USE - Bearing and bearing seat heating device for a wind power generation machine.    ADVANTAGE - The device has reasonable design and better heating effect, and is safe and convenient to use.
NOVELTY - The support rail (1) has a receiving space (29) formed between the side walls (21,22) projecting from a base plate (10). The retaining webs (31,32) protruded from the sidewalls has a mounting opening (39) for insertion of the fastening element (9) in the receiving space. The retaining webs are formed with an undercut for positively fixing the fastening element in the receiving space. A stabilizing portion (24) in which the distance between the side walls is decreased is formed.    USE - Support rail e.g. DIN rail for fastening solar panels at roof structure such as corrugated roof structure and trapezoidal roof.    ADVANTAGE - The support rail is reliable, simple and less expensive. The side walls approach the stabilization range such that the undesired bending can be reduced. No additional support structures for supporting the side walls of the base are required. The power transmission of the support rail is improved. The support rail extending positioning grooves are provided for fixing screws, and hence the mounting cost can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the support rail.    Support rail (1)    Fastening element (9)    Base plate (10)    Side walls (21,22)    Stabilizing portion (24)    Receiving space (29)    Retaining webs (31,32)    Mounting opening (39)
NOVELTY - The device has a fan wind speed calculation module for obtaining a wind generating set wind speed time sequence value and a terrain features parameter. A pre-establishing wind farm physical model calculation process is realized according to preset time period. A display module is connected with the fan wind speed calculation module and utilized for displaying the wind speed time sequence value of a wind power station. The wind power station is utilized for obtaining the terrain features parameter.    USE - Wind speed pre-measuring device for a wind electric field power prediction system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device can measure actual wind speed of the wind power station and improve precision of the wind speed time sequence value of the wind power station to obtain accurate wind power generator pre-output power.
NOVELTY - The device has an analog quantity collecting unit and a digital quantity collecting unit that are respectively connected with a digital signal processor. The audio collecting unit and video acquisition unit are respectively connected with an advanced reduced instruction set computer (RISC) machine (ARM) processor. The digital signal processor is respectively connected with a local storage unit, a camera control unit and a network interface unit.    USE - Device for monitoring wind power generating state.    ADVANTAGE - Since the wind power generating state is monitored accurately, the fault of the wind power generating state monitoring device can be reduced. The working efficiency of the wind power generating state monitoring device can be improved.
NOVELTY - The generator has fan blade which is fixed on the blade bracket. The blade bracket is connected with gear box, stator and rotor. The top end of the fan blade bracket is provided with the solar photoelectric board. The solar energy is converted into the electric energy. Alternating current direct current converter is provided to convert electric energy to the solar energy through air fan blade, when there is no wind.    USE - Solar wind electric generator.    ADVANTAGE - The large acting force, conversion performance, and practical value can be improved effectively.
NOVELTY - The method involves obtaining vibration data and stress data of a machine bearing. A vibrating sensor is utilized for transmitting a vibration signal to a processing circuit. A pressure sensor signal is collected and transmitted to the processing circuit. A vibration sensor is provided with a cabin. A pressure sensor is provided with a bottom pressure sensor. Payload data of a stress device is obtained.    USE - Wind power generation set load calculating method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables obtaining load of a wind power generation set in real time and improving service life of the generation set.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a Wind power generation set load calculating device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram illustrating a wind power generation set load calculating method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The system has a wind output power detecting unit connected with a wind power station and an electric network, where the wind output power detecting unit is used to detect the output power of a wind power field. The electric network is connected with a super-capacitor energy storage device and a fan through the wind output power detecting unit for stabilizing the wind power fluctuation. A large capacity energy storage device is connected with the electric network for identifying power difference between the wind power station and the electric network.    USE - Composite type power stabilizing system.    ADVANTAGE - The system obtains wind energy in the form of atmospheric pressure, controls the super capacitor matching and avoids wind power fluctuation, which greatly improves the economic benefit of the system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a composite type power stabilizing system.
NOVELTY - The system has a direct-modularized multilevel converter connected with an electric network. A wind power generating set carries out variable speed constant frequency control and power control by a low frequency power boosted transformer. An analog/digital (A/D) sampling module is connected with the multilevel converter used for collecting electric parameters of each of unit modules. A main control module is connected with the multilevel converter and the sampling module and used for giving switching operation signal to each unit module based on an electrical parameter of the sampling module.    USE - Wind power generation control system.    ADVANTAGE - The system has convenient installation and maintenance, and does not need filter device and does not cause impact to the electric network. The system is convenient to expand, and satisfies large scale advantage of the wind power generating set.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a wind power generation control system.
NOVELTY - The equipment has a power generating box, a battery box, a switch and a LED lamp that are arranged in a rotating rod. An outer surface of the LED lamp is provided with a glass cover. The battery box, the switch and the LED lamp are connected in series. The power generation box comprises a micro direct current generator that is connected with an input end of a gear. The gear is engaged with a transmission shaft. A solar battery plate i.e. crystal silicon battery plate, is connected with a solar control circuit. The solar control circuit is connected with the battery box.    USE - Light power generating type sports equipment.    ADVANTAGE - The equipment is simple structure, and has resource saving effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of light power generating type sports equipment.
NOVELTY - The crane has an end beam driving a supporting frame to move the frame along a top part of a cabin. A parallel beam of a main beam is connected with two ends of the end beam, and fixed along an axial direction of the main beam of a trolley, where the trolley is fixed on the main beam. A hoisting machine is fixed on a lower end of the trolley.    USE - Maintenance crane for a wind power generation machine.    ADVANTAGE - The hoisting machine can flexibly move according to position of fault, and reduces labor intensity of worker and improves working efficiency.
NOVELTY - The mold has a side mold detachably fixed on an annular plate. The side mold is formed with a hard die cavity. A top surface of a lower die is provided with two annular sealing strips. An annular sealing cavity is formed between the sealing strips. The side mold is fixed on the lower die. A vacuum pipe is connected with the annular sealing cavity. A soft mold is bonded with the annular sealing cavity that is surrounded by a soft film. An injection pipe injects resin into the soft mold through the annular sealing cavity.    USE - Wind power machine cabin cover sucker-type combined mold.    ADVANTAGE - The mold has better sealing performance and high production efficiency. The mold reduces manufacturing cost. The mold can reduce labor intensity and working time, improve product quality and effectively prevent outer air entering into the mold cavity. The mold reduces defective rate so as to reduce defective product.
NOVELTY - Salt mixture as a heat transfer and/or storage medium for solar thermal power plants having a melting point of less than 250 degrees C, comprises micro- and/or nanoparticles (0.001-5 wt.%) (II).    USE - The salt mixture is useful as a heat transfer and/or storage medium for solar thermal power plants.    ADVANTAGE - The salt mixture requires less lithium salt; and exhibits increased heat capacity, and homogeneous distribution of the metal oxide particles in the salt matrix. The method prevents agglomeration and aggregation of the particles.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Salt mixture of formula (K+A-) (I), as a heat transfer and/or storage medium for solar thermal power plants having a melting point of less than 250 degrees C, comprises micro- and/or nanoparticles (0.001-5 wt.%) of formula Mm(n+)Omx n/2 (II).    K = cation of first and/or second main group of periodic table;    A = anion comprising nitrate, nitrite, carbonate, bicarbonate, hydroxide, halide of fluoride, chloride, bromide or iodide, phosphate, hydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate, sulfate, hydrogen sulfate, cyanate, thiocyanate or isocyanate;    n = positive oxidation number of metal cation;    M = Mg, Al, Sn, Pb, Bi, Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, V, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu or Zn; and    m = 1, when n is even, or 2, when n is odd.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for nano-fluidizing of eutectic salt mixtures, comprising (a) providing eutectic salt mixture, (b) adding a thermally labile additive by agitating the salt mixture, (c) melting and heating the salt mixtures to decompose the thermally labile additive under oxide formation, and (d) obtaining the nano-fluidic mixture.
NOVELTY - The heat pump apparatus performs the load driving for functioning the load side heat exchanger (5) as condenser, while functioning the heat source side heat exchanger (7) as evaporator. The geothermal heat circulation pump (14) and load side circulation pump (18) are provided in heat pump unit, while piling up the geothermal heat circulation pump and the load side circulation pump to two steps of upper and lower sides and positioning the load side circulation pump and the geothermal heat circulation pump on the upper stage and lower stage respectively.    USE - Geothermal heat pump apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The heat pump unit can be compactized even if the dew condensation is raised during the arrangement of geothermal heat circulation pump and load side circulation pump. Hence the occurrence of defects to the geothermal heat circulation pump and load side circulation pump caused due to the bad influence can be prevented for improving the workability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the installation state of geothermal heat circulation pump and load side circulation pump.    Load side heat exchanger (5)    Heat source side heat exchanger (7)    Geothermal heat circulation pump (14)    Load side circulation pump (18)    Pump fixing base (30)
NOVELTY - A lithium ion secondary battery comprises positive electrode (10) which has positive mix layer (11) containing positive electrode active material, conductive support agent, and binder negative electrode, separator, and nonaqueous electrolyte. Positive mix layer contains lower side mixture layer (11a) at the side of collector (12) and upper side mixture layer (11b) formed on surface opposite the side of collector containing the lower mixture layer, and upper side mixture layer contains 0.05-2.5 mass% binder and has greater amount of positive electrode active material.    USE - A lithium ion secondary battery used as power supply of industrial machine or storage battery of solar energy power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Lithium ion secondary battery has high load characteristic even when positive mix layer is thick.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A lithium ion secondary battery comprises positive electrode (10) which has positive mix layer (11) containing positive electrode active material, conductive support agent, and binder negative electrode, separator, and nonaqueous electrolyte. Positive mix layer contains lower side mixture layer (11a) at the side of collector (12) and upper side mixture layer (11b) formed on surface opposite the side of collector containing the lower mixture layer, and upper side mixture layer contains 0.05-2.5 mass% binder and has greater amount of positive electrode active material than lower side mixture layer. Variation coefficient ( Delta t/t) of thickness in interface of lower side mixture layer and upper side mixture layer calculated by thickness (t) of upper side mixture layer is less than or equal to 25%.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional diagram of a positive electrode of a lithium ion secondary battery.    Positive electrode (10)    Positive mix layer (11)    Lower side mixture layer (11a)    Upper side mixture layer (11b)    Collector (12)
NOVELTY - The device has an anti-torsion box arranged in a middle part of a sheet body. A device main body is provided with a toggle plate. An end of the toggle plate is fixed with the anti-torsion box. An end of the sheet body is fixed with a deck.    USE - Double-body wind power engineering ship felting intensity improving device.    ADVANTAGE - The device ensures better anti-torsion ability and anti-bending ability.
NOVELTY - The device has an electrode (16) opposing another electrode (15). A flat form/cylindrical form laminated body electrically connects the electrodes. A lamination surface of nickel porous metal (11) or thermoelectric material (12) inclines with respect along lamination direction (23) of the laminated body, where theoretical density ratio is defined as obtained density of the porous metal. Caulking agent is coated to a pipe inside and outside surface of the device. The device is sunk in a water tank maintained in water temperature of 20 degree Celsius.    USE - Pipe type flat structured thermoelectric power generation device for a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The device creates uniformly internal diameter, outer diameter, angle and height, so that adhesiveness of the lamination interface of the dissimilar material can be improved and the device can be created without gap, thus assigning the device to more versatile use.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The laminated body is formed in plate-shape or pipe-shape.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of an electric power generation unit.    Nickel porous metal (11)    Thermoelectric material (12)    Electrodes (15, 16)    Lower hot bath (21)    Upside hot bath (22)    Lamination direction (23)
NOVELTY - The rotor has blades rotatably mounted about an axis of rotation, and blade supports (12) each supporting the respective blade, and provided with a pair of legs (14), which are spaced along the axis of rotation. A pair of hub supports (62) supports the legs and is spaced apart along the axis of rotation. A pair of bearing systems is associated with the hub supports, where each bearing system rotatably supports the hub supports to rotate about the axis of rotation. Each hub support allows communication of forces between the blades, and comprises a pair of radially extending walls.    USE - Rotor for a large wind turbine to generate electricity in an offshore application i.e. sea application, and an onshore application i.e. land application.    ADVANTAGE - The rotor allows an area between the walls to be closed or partially closed, by incorporating a plate, which can be bolted, bonded or welded to edges of the walls forming arcs to form a torsionally stiff box structure between box sections so as to improve twisting stability of the hub support. The rotor allows a flange to act as a stiffener ring so as to reduce risk of losing contact locally between the outer bearing ring and the hub support. The flange ensures that the cylindrical portion is kept stiff locally at a contact area with the outer bearing ring, thus avoiding ovalization or deformation of the cylindrical portion of the hub support directly over the outer bearing ring.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a central part of a wind turbine rotor, and three blade supports straddling a generator.    Blade rotor (2)    Generator rotor (4)    Shaft (6)    Blade supports (12)    Legs (14)    Hub supports (62)
NOVELTY - The system purifies the high-temperature cinder flushing water generated by blast furnace slag quenching prilling granulator (11), through a sedimentation tank (21). The purified cinder flushing water is sent into the low temperature generation device (31) which uses purified cinder flushing water to generate power after exchanging heat through the waste steam heat recovery machine (22). The cinder flushing water is sent into the cooling unit (32) to cool after passing through the generation system.    USE - System for generating power using waste heat of flue gas from blast furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The efficiency of power generation system can be improved effectively. The number of cooling towers can be reduced. The energy can be saved effectively. The emission can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for generating power using waste heat of flue gas from blast furnace.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the system for generating power using waste heat of flue gas from blast furnace.    Blast furnace slag quenching prilling granulator (11)    Sedimentation tank (21)    Waste steam heat recovery machine (22)    Low temperature generation device (31)    Cooling unit (32)
NOVELTY - The system has an electrical generation unit (25) driven by a water turbine unit (23). A water flow delivery unit (22) delivers water from an elevated water containment zone (15) to the turbine unit to drive the turbine unit. A float structure (10) including a first part (40) with a hollow internal water retaining zone for receiving and holding volume of water in use. The structure includes another part (45) with a floatation element to ensure that the structure floats at or near water surface of a water area (20) in which the structure is positioned in use.    USE - System for generating electrical energy from sea or ocean movement i.e. wave generated motion.    ADVANTAGE - The device is designed such that float and lever arm arrangement enhances efficiency of the pumping mechanism and increases the availability and capacity of power generation. The device comprises one-way poppet valves for opening and closing inlet and outlet ports, thus efficiently maintaining flow of fluid to the elevated water containment zone as a small amount of valve lift is required for high flow rates through a port. The device is designed such that fluid travelling from a pump cavity to a cylinder can exert a downward force on the poppet valves when a piston begins to move upwardly, thus closing the piston in a quickly and efficient manner. The poppet valves are arranged to operate along a vertical axis, so that the poppet valves can be closed more quickly due to gravity, thus enhancing ability of the poppet valves to operate at high speed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The water area is sea water or ocean water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an electrical energy generation system.    Float structure (10)    Elevated water containment zone (15)    Water area (20)    Water flow delivery unit (22)    Water turbine unit (23)    Electrical generation unit (25)    Parts of float structure (40, 45)
NOVELTY - The marine computing center is provided with an ocean energy power station for generating electrical energy. A computing arrangement (12) is electrically coupled with the ocean energy power station. A communication device is provided for news technical link of the computing arrangement to a data network. The ocean energy power station is configured as flow power station. The computing arrangement has data processing and heat-generating electronic components. The heat generating electronic component is coupled with ambient seawater for thermal cooling.    USE - Marine computing center.    ADVANTAGE - The marine computing center is provided with an ocean energy power station for generating electrical energy, and a computing arrangement that is electrically coupled with the ocean energy power station, where a communication device is provided for news technical link of the computing arrangement to a data network, and hence ensures environment-friendly marine computing center, and simple and economical installation of flow power station.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a working method for executing a data processing task in an arrangement.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a submarine unit.    Generator (10)    Converter circuit (11)    Computing arrangement (12)    Individual computer (13)    Controlling computer (14)
NOVELTY - The fuel product comprises 5 wt.% of magnesium, where the magnesium is selected from residual magnesium industry. A natural additive is also added in the fuel product. The natural additive is selected from residual sawdust wood, nut shells, forest residues, crushed olives, cereal flour, agricultural waste, industrial and food waste or their mixtures. The fuel product is prepared in the form of solid fuel pellets.    USE - Fuel product used for generating power biomass boilers.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel product comprises 5 wt.% of magnesium, where the magnesium is residual magnesium from industries, and thus provides clean fuel in a simple, cost-effective and eco-friendly manner. The fuel product reduces emission of greenhouse gases.
(ES2381948-A1)   NOVELTY - The glass comprises (in wt.%): silica (60-80), sodium oxide (10-20), calcium oxide (5-15), alumina (0.01-5), sulfur trioxide (0.01-1), magnesium oxide (0.01-5), bismuth oxide or cesium oxide (0.01-5) and additives (0.01-6). The additives are selected from europium oxide, praseodymium oxide, ytterbium oxide, erbium oxide, and alumina and chromium oxide.    USE - Glass for use in photovoltaic panels.    ADVANTAGE - The glass ensures high transmittance by the photovoltaic panels.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing glass.
NOVELTY - The device (1) has a nozzle (4) for production of a suspension beam (20). A supply aperture (12) and a supply line (13) introduces gas (21) i.e. carbon dioxide, into the suspension beam. A mixing chamber (7) distributes the gas as gas bubbles in suspension such that the gas bubbles contact particles of the suspension. A diffuser (16) appeases the suspension such that the gas in the gas bubbles dissolves in the suspension. The nozzle, the mixing chamber and the diffuser are connected in series and joined to a pipe. The supply aperture opens into the mixing chamber.    USE - Mixing device for use in a bioreactor for mixing gas i.e. carbon dioxide, into a suspension formed by a carrier fluid i.e. nutrient solution for algae and/or cyanobacterium (all claimed), for cultivation of microorganism e.g. algae and cyanobacterium to manufacture biomass that is utilized for power generation and production of biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The mixing chamber distributes the gas as the gas bubbles in the suspension such that the gas bubbles contact the particles of the suspension, and the diffuser appeases the suspension such that the gas in the gas bubbles dissolves in the suspension, thus enabling homogenous and better mixing of the gas and the suspension by high shear forces and turbulences with high mixing degree and reduced energy consumption.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a longitudinal sectional view of a mixing device.    Mixing device (1)    Nozzle (4)    Mixing chamber (7)    Supply aperture (12)    Supply line (13)    Diffuser (16)    Suspension beam (20)    Gas (21)
NOVELTY - The power generator has a tank (1) with a gate for water inlet (7), and air inlet conduit (3) and an air evacuation conduit (4). The air inlet conduit has an air inlet valve (5) and a turbine air inlet (2) that is connected to a generator (9) through a transmission of air intake (8). The air exhaust conduit contains an air outlet valve (11) and a turbine exhaust air (10) connected to a generator by a transmission of air evacuation (12).    USE - Power generator for transforming the rise and fall of sea level in mechanical energy that is converted into electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The air inlet conduit has an air inlet valve and a turbine air inlet that is connected to a generator through a transmission of air intake, and hence ensures cost-effective generation of non-polluting and long-lasting electricity, reducing electricity bills, reduced installation and production cost of the power generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a power generator.    Tank (1)    Turbine air inlet (2)    Air inlet conduit (3)    Air evacuation conduit (4)    Air inlet valve (5)    Water inlet (7)    Air intake (8)    Generator (9)    Turbine exhaust air (10)    Air outlet valve (11)    Air evacuation (12)
NOVELTY - The system has an outdoor installation unit for circulating heat transfer fluid from a pipe system, where the fluid is blown against side walls of an outdoor habitat and a compartment. An envelope is formed between the habitat and an environment, where the envelope is overlapped in an entire surface of the outer side walls.    USE - Intelligent geothermal insulation system for a home.    ADVANTAGE - The system utilizes geothermal energy to artificially heat outside air and the outer walls to minimize temperature difference between outside and inside, so that the flow of heat can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an intelligent geothermal insulation system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The hydro-pneumoeletric plant has a hydraulic turbine (10) connected with an electric generator (60), a booster pump (42) with an electric motor (63), and a compressor (66) is provided with another electric motor (72). A water ascent pipe (501) and a water descent pipe (500) are connected by a third pipe (503). The water descent pipe is connected to the turbine that is provided with a rotor (11) fixed on a rotary shaft (12). The shaft is coupled to rotating shaft (62) of the former electric generator. An electromagnetic rotor (61) is set in the rotating shaft of the former electric generator.    USE - Hydro-pneumoeletric plant for use with descent and ascent pipes for use and reuse of the water from the wells, reservoirs, dams, lakes, ponds, seas and oceans for the power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The water descent pipe is connected to the turbine that is provided with a rotor fixed on a rotary shaft, where the shaft is coupled to a rotating shaft of the former electric generator, and thus ensures simple, time saving and cost effective installation of the environment friendly hydro-pneumoeletric plant that reuses the water for electricity generation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a hydro-pneumoeletric plant.    Hydraulic turbine (10)    Rotor (11)    Rotary shaft (12)    Booster pump (42)    Electric generator (60)    Electromagnetic rotor (61)    Rotating shaft (62)    Electric motors (63,72)    Compressor (66)    Water descent pipe (500)    Water ascent pipe (501)    Connecting pipe (503)
NOVELTY - The method involves opening both water gate and water mill and filling sea water in a reservoir from outer sea. The water gate closes and opens water mill when a water level difference between the outer sea and the reservoir over a water level difference. The water gate reopens before a water level of the outer sea gets higher than a water level of the reservoir. The water level of the outer sea gets higher than that of the reservoir. The water mill is opened with the water gate to discharge the sea water.    USE - Method for generating tidal power.    ADVANTAGE - The method involves opening both water gate and water mill and filling sea water in a reservoir from outer sea, and thus efficiently generates tidal power in an eco-friendly manner, and widely secures creatures and area of littoral.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical representation depicting water level difference. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The method involves arranging a wheel hub and a main shaft close to a variable slurry bearing and a propeller to form a finite element model. A node is created by a lower blade coordinate system. A wheel variable paddle bearing is controlled by a tension unit. The variable paddle bearing is connected with the wheel hub. The wheel hub and the main shaft are connected with a blade root.    USE - Wind power-type electric generating set wheel hub strength calculating method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving service life of a wheel hub.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a wind power-type electric generating set wheel hub.
NOVELTY - The device has a piston rod (10) that is set with a compression spring (9). The compression spring is mounted on a cylinder body (6) and connected with a baffle plate (12). An end of a guide rail (8) is connected with the cylinder body of an air compressor (6). Direction of the guide rail and direction of the piston rod are parallel to each other. A locating upright post (13) is fixed with two rows. An end of a fixing ring is fixed with a side of the guide rail. A buoyancy traction device (14) is fixed with the guide rail.    USE - Ocean wave generating device for a one-way air inlet door.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an ocean wave generating device.    Cylinder body (6)    Guide rail (8)    Compression spring (9)    Piston rod (10)    Baffle plate (12)    Locating upright post (13)    Buoyancy traction device (14)
NOVELTY - The device has a camera (4) defining a camera optical path. An illuminating device i.e. linear light source, illuminates a part of a surface of a workpiece, which contains a marking. A pivotable mirror (30) is pivoted in a laser optical path and the camera optical path in a position and another position (30-2) such that light in the laser optical path is not blocked in the former position, and light of the illuminating device coming from the workpiece surface reaches into the camera optical path to the camera in the latter position.    USE - Device for evaluating a marking i.e. two-dimensional data-matrix-code, formed on a workpiece i.e. sharpened large bearing of a wind power station, by a marking laser.    ADVANTAGE - The pivotable mirror is pivoted in the laser optical path and the camera optical path in the two positions such that light in the laser optical path is not blocked in one of the positions, and light of the illuminating device coming from the workpiece surface reaches into the camera optical path towards the camera in the other position, thus enabling marking of the workpiece, reading and quality control of the marking formed on the workpiece using a single device. The utilization of the camera enables precise determination and identification of the marking. The device ensures optimal and reliable imaging of the marking on a digital chip of the camera, and avoids the need for a pilot laser. The device avoids occurrence of perspective distortions, thus improving a quality of the recorded image of the code.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top perspective view of a part of a protective housing in which a pivotable mirror is noticeable.    Camera (4)    Protective housing (10)    Outer wall of a protective housing (10A)    Opening (22)    Axis (28)    Pivotable mirror (30)    Position of a pivotable mirror (30-2)    Drive (31)
NOVELTY - The rotor (1) has an axial hole (2), in form of a through hole or blind hole, and radial holes (3) opened into the axial hole. The radial holes supply steam, preferably sealing steam, into the axial hole, or exhaust steam from the axial hole. A closure (5) regulates the steam volume inflow or outflow in the rotor.    USE - Rotor for steam turbine (claimed) for solar thermal power plant.    ADVANTAGE - The steam flowing through the rotor rapidly and evenly heats the rotor, avoiding deflection or distortion of the rotor and occurrence of rubbing damage on the turbine housing, while improving operational reliability of the rotor and turbine. Faster heating-up of the rotor and additional components of the turbine makes it possible to quickly start the steam turbine. The steam turbine can be coupled to the electrical network quickly, achieving both greater efficiency and cost-effective operation of the turbine. When the steam turbine with such a rotor is employed in a solar thermal power plant, optimum use of hours of available sunshine can be achieved, making plant operation more cost-effective. The axial hole can be simply formed in the rotor by drilling or turning, reducing number of production steps as well as processing costs. The radial holes are spaced evenly around the rotor for more uniform steam inflow during rotor rotation. The use of sealing steam to additionally heat up the rotor omits need for additional steam to heat the rotor. Rotor and steam turbine design is simplified by not using an additional steam source. Due to simplified structure of the rotor, the steam turbine is made low cost and fault-tolerant.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for operating a steam turbine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the radial sectional view of a steam turbine.    Rotor (1)    Axial hole (2)    Radial holes (3)    Closure (5)    Turbine housing (8)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a rotor having a hub (2B) to which a rotary blade is attached and a main shaft (2C) coupled to the hub. A torque is inputted to a power generator from the rotor side for generating power. A hydrostatic transmission transfers the torque to the power generator from the rotor. A brake disc (30) is fixed to the rotor by mutual fastening between the hub and the main shaft. The brake calipers (34A,34B) presses a brake pad against the brake disc, so as to apply a braking force to the rotor.    USE - Renewal energy type electric power generating apparatus such as wind power generator, tidal power generator, ocean current electric power generating apparatus and river style electric power generating apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The fastening portion of the hub and main shaft can be utilized for fixing brake disc, and the brake disc can be fixed to the rotor by fastening with the hub and main shaft, so that the flange for brake-disc attachment can be omitted. Hence the space of the rotor periphery can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for detaching renewal energy type electric power generating apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the nacelle of wind power generator.    Hub (2B)    Main shaft (2C)    Brake disc (30)    Brake calipers (34A,34B)    Piston (44)
NOVELTY - The method involves driving hydraulic pump by rotation of rotor. The braking force produced by hydraulic pump is made to act on the rotor, so as to stop the rotor. The rotor is fixed after stopping the rotor, so that the rotor is not moved in the rotation direction. The torque of hydraulic pump is changed to adjust the braking force applied to the rotor at the time of stopping the rotor. The angle position of rotor is detected by angle position sensor.    USE - Rotor fixing method of renewal energy type electric power generating apparatus e.g. wind power generator. Can also be used in tidal power generator, ocean current electric power generating apparatus, and river style electric power generating apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The torque of hydraulic pump is changed to adjust the braking force applied to the rotor at the time of stopping the rotor, such that the torque of hydraulic pump can be adjusted appropriately, and the target angle position can be made to stop rotor automatically. Hence the rotor fixing operation can be performed efficiently, and the energy can be utilized effectively at the time of stopping the rotor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a renewal energy type electric power generating apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating the control procedure of hydraulic pump. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Step for receiving rotor stop command (S1)    Step for calculating torque demand of hydraulic pump (S4)    Step for acquiring pressure of hydraulic fluid (S6)    Step for determining displacement-volume of hydraulic pump (S8)    Step for changing number of active chambers of hydraulic pump (S10)