NOVELTY - A composition (C1) comprises: polymeric binder (1-17.5 wt.%); and carbon-sulfur composite (50-99 wt.%), where the carbon-sulfur composite comprises carbon powder having a surface area of 50-4000 square meters per g and a pore volume of 0.5-6 cubic centimeters per g, where the carbon powder comprises carbon having a macromolecular structure ordered in at least two dimensions and having two-dimensional carbon sheets which are stacked into carbon layers, and sulfur compound (5-95 wt.%) in the carbon-sulfur composite.    USE - For making a layering; and for using a cell associated with portable battery, power source for an electrified vehicle, power source for an ignition system of a vehicle and power source for a mobile device (claimed). The Li-S batteries incorporating Li-S cells with positive electrode are especially useful as power sources for small electrical devices such as cellular phones, cameras and portable computing devices and also used as power sources for car ignition batteries and for electrified cars.    ADVANTAGE - The composition or layering structure provides a high maximum charge capacity Li-S battery. The Li-S cells incorporating positive electrode with the composition provides a source of potential power for many household and industrial applications.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) making (M1) a composition, involving: combining polymeric binder (1-17.5 wt.%); and carbon-sulfur composite (50-99 wt.%), where the composite comprises carbon powder having a surface area of 50-4000 square meters per g and a pore volume of 0.5-6 cubic centimeters per g, where the carbon powder comprises carbon having a macromolecular structure ordered in at least two dimensions and having two-dimensional carbon sheets which are stacked into carbon layers, and sulfur compound (5-95 wt.%) in the carbon-sulfur composite;    (2) a layering comprising: several coatings, where respective coatings in the several coatings comprise respective compositions based on at least one composition, where the respective compositions comprise at least one polymeric binder, at least one carbon-sulfur composite, comprising carbon powder, and sulfur compound, and at least one component other than the polymeric binder and the carbon-sulfur composite;    (3) making (M2) a layering, involving: combining at least one solvent with at least one composition to make at least one mixture for several coatings, where respective coatings in the several coatings comprise respective compositions based on the composition, where the respective compositions comprise polymeric binder and carbon-sulfur composite, comprising carbon powder, and sulfur compound, and component other than the polymeric binder and the carbon-sulfur composite; and applying the mixture to make several coatings forming a layering;    (4) an electrode comprising: a circuit contact; and the composition (C1); or the layering;    (5) method for using a cell, involving converting chemical energy stored in the cell into electrical energy; and converting electrical energy into chemical energy stored in the cell, where the cell comprises a negative electrode, a circuit coupling the positive electrode with the negative electrode, an electrolyte medium, and a positive electrode, where the positive electrode comprises at least one of the layering, and the composition (C1); and    (6) a carbon-sulfur composite that comprises carbon powder having a surface area of 50-4000 square meters per g and a pore volume of 0.5-6 cubic centimeters per g, where the carbon powder comprises carbon having a macromolecular structure ordered in at least two dimensions and having two-dimensional carbon sheets which are stacked into carbon layers, and sulfur compound (5-95 wt.%) in the carbon-sulfur composite.