NOVELTY - Producing acetic acid by rapid submerged fermentation of cellulose comprises (i) introducing industrial xylose waste residue raw material into a steam blasting machine, (ii) adding preprocessed industrial xylose waste residue and water to a grinding machine to obtain slurry, transferring slurry into a saccharifying tank, adding cellulase, performing enzymolysis, and filtering, and (iii) adding active dry yeast to saccharification liquid for fermentation, culturing for 24 hours when alcohol content is 0.5-2%, adding acetic acid bacteria, simultaneously fermenting, and dehydrating.    USE - The method is useful for producing acetic acid by rapid submerged fermentation of cellulose.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Producing acetic acid by rapid submerged fermentation of cellulose comprises (i) introducing industrial xylose waste residue raw material into a steam blasting machine at a pressure of 2-3 Mpa, and pre-processing for 90-150 seconds, (ii) adding preprocessed industrial xylose waste residue and water in a ratio of 1:1-10 to a grinding machine to obtain slurry, where the wt. concentration of slurry is 10-20%, and granularity of the ground particles is 40-80 meshes, transferring the slurry into a saccharifying tank, maintaining the temperature at 45-60 degrees C, and pH 4-6, adding 500-1500 units/g of cellulase according to wt. ratio of industrial xylose waste residue raw material for 2-4 times at an interval of 6-10 hours, performing enzymolysis for 20-28 hours, filtering, and concentrating solid content in the membrane to 15-20 wt.% of saccharification liquid, and (iii) adding active dry yeast to saccharification liquid with wt. concentration of 0.1-1 for fermentation, ventilating for 8 hours, controlling temperature to 30-45%, culturing for 24 hours when alcohol content is 0.5-2%, adding acetic acid bacteria, simultaneously fermenting at 30-45 degrees C for 48-60 hours, and dehydrating. The method makes use of (in parts by wt.) cellulose (55-65), lignin (25-33) and industrial xylose waste residue raw material (2-12).