NOVELTY - Aerobic high-temperature static compost is prepared by adding crushed straw and organic material at weight ratio of 4:6 or 3:7 to obtain fermentation material; adding solid indigenous bacterial inoculum agent and solid Bacillus stearothermophilus inoculum to obtain rotting-promoting composite compost fermentation agent; adding the composite compost fermentation agent with 50 pts. wt. activating agent, then adding 1-2 pts. wt. fermentation material, stirring for 2-3 hours and aerating for 8-10 hours; and inoculating and fermenting the mixed material stacked on a ventilation device.    USE - Method of preparing aerobic high-temperature static compost (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has short fermentation time and increased activity of microbial substrate, and the compost enters a high-temperature stage in a shortest time. Through activity of thermophilic bacteria and oxygen leading in the pile, rapid decomposition is achieved, and thus compost quality is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of aerobic high-temperature static compost comprises: (A) adding crushed straw and organic material at weight ratio of 4:6 or 3:7 to obtain fermentation material having water content of 55-65%; (B) collecting indigenous bacterial strain and expanding culture of indigenous bacterial strain to prepare solid indigenous microbial inoculum agent, performing Bacillus stearothermophilus solid slant culture to prepare solid Bacillus stearothermophilus inoculum, and then adding indigenous microbial inoculum agent and solid Bacillus stearothermophilus inoculum at weight ratio of 2-3:1 to obtain rotting-promoting composite compost fermentation agent; (C) mixing 6 g cellulose, 2 g starch, 2 g wheat bran, 3 g beef extract, 2 g peptone, 3 g glucose, 900 ml soil leachate, 5 g sodium chloride, 2.5 g potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and water added to make 100 ml activating agent with pH value of 7.2; (D) adding the composite compost fermentation agent with 50 pts. wt. activating agent, then adding 1-2 pts. wt. fermentation material, stirring for 2-3 hours and aerating for 8-10 hours; (E) preparing a ventilation device by making 40-mm PVC pipe into rectangular box having length of 6 m and width of 1.5 m, drilling pipe wall with 1.2-1.5 mm holes with hole gap of 10 cm, then connecting the rectangular box with 350-400 w air blower to obtain the ventilation device, and stacking the mixed material on the ventilation device; and (F) inoculating and fermenting the mixed material stacked on the ventilation device, blowing air to stack at air flow of 2-4 m3/hour, and cooling fermented material at air flow of 5-1.5 m3/hour to obtain aerobic high-temperature static compost.