TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY - Preferred Components: The aerogel plate glass and the aerogel heat preservation layer comprise aerogel. The aerogel comprises titania aerogel, silicon dioxide aerogel or hydrophobic aerogel. The inorganic fiber comprises volcanic rock fiber, metamorphic rock fiber, sedimentary rock fiber, carbon fiber, glass fiber, ceramic fiber or basalt fiber.    TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - INSTRUMENTATION AND TESTING - Preferred Components: The device further comprises a photovoltaic power generation device, an air draft device, a hot air generating device, a high temperature measuring device, a heat collecting and storing device, a heat exchange device, a high-altitude cold energy guide device, a high-altitude water condensation device, a heat collector and a wind power generation device. The photovoltaic power generation device is connected at the top or bottom surface of the light transmission heat storage greenhouse. The air draft device is connected to the upper part of the indoor heat collecting chamber space. The hot air generating device is set on the air draft device or the lower end of the ventilation hole. The high temperature measuring device or heat collector is set in the upper or middle part of the indoor heat collecting chamber space. The heat collecting and storing device is set on the heat preservation water tank. The heat exchange device is set on the air draft device. The heat preservation water tank and the high-altitude cold energy guide device are connected with one end of the air draft device, and the other end is connected with the indoor heat collecting chamber space or high temperature measuring device. The high-altitude cold energy guide device and the high-altitude water condensation device are set on the air draft device. The wind power generation device is set on the light transmission heat storage greenhouse or column frame. The light transmission heat storage greenhouse further comprises a light transmission wall, an air inlet, an inner partition wall, an upper air inlet and an air outlet. The light transmission wall is set at the periphery of the light transmission heat storage greenhouse. The air inlet is set at the outer edge of the light transmission wall. The air outlet is set at the top or bottom of the indoor heat collecting chamber space or air draft device. The inner partition wall is set on the transparent roof surface and the ground or water surface. The inner partition wall and indoor heat collecting chamber space are separated to form multiple hot air stream flow channels. The light transmission wall comprises a rigid light transmission material or a flexible light transmission material. The rigid light transmission material is a plane glass, vacuum flat-plate glass, hollow panel glass, wired flat glass or aerogel plate glass. The flexible light transmission material is an organic plastic thin film. The light transmission layer is arranged in the light transmission wall of inner and outer surface of the inner partition wall. The light gas collecting device comprises a collecting cover, a gas pipe, a storage tank, a gas pump and intelligent self control switch device. The height of the middle or side part of the collecting cover is higher than the lower end height of the air inlet of an air cylinder device. The collecting cover is set on the upper part of the indoor heat collecting space. The gas pipeline is connected with the collecting cover and the storage tank. The heat preservation water tank comprises a heat preservation wall, a bottom tank, a heat preservation bottom tank, a light transmission top cover, a warm water body and a closed tank cover, where the closed tank is an aluminum or platinum film. The bottom tank and the heat preservation bottom tank are set with the heat preservation wall. The heat preservation wall is a flexible heat preservation wall or a rigid heat preservation wall. The flexible heat preservation wall is an organic fiber or an inorganic fiber. The warm water body is surrounded by the light transmission top cover or the closed tank cover. The heat preservation fermentation device comprises a fermentation container, a heat preservation layer, a light transmission heat preservation top cover and a heat collector. The heat preservation layer is a foam heat preservation layer, a cellular heat preservation layer, a polyurethane preservation layer or an aerogel heat preservation layer. The fermentation container comprises a rigid fermentation container or a flexible fermentation container. The light transmission floor or the outdoor heat collecting wall comprises a rigid light transmission material or a flexible light transmission material. The light transmission heat preservation layer comprises an aerogel heat preservation layer, a vacuum heat preservation layer, an air heat preservation layer or a foam heat preservation layer. The light transmission heat preservation layer is set on the light transmission roof panel or upper and lower surface of the light transmission floor. The device is set on the ground surface, building, building complex, water surface or sea surface, and the space shape is rectangle, square, circular and/or polygonal, where the height is 1.5-150 m, and the diameter or side length is 0.05-20 Km. The light transmission heat storage greenhouse of the light transmission roof panel is provided with slope, the central part is high and side part is low or one side is high and the other side is low. The depth of the heat preservation water tank is 3-250 m. The volume of the fermentation container of the heat preservation fermentation device is 100-500000 m3. The volume of the heat preservation water tank is 1-20%. The outdoor heat collecting field comprises circular cylinder and/or polygonal circular cylinder. The outdoor heat collecting field comprises multiple outdoor heat collecting walls. The lower part of the inner ring of the outdoor heat collecting wall is opened. The photovoltaic power generation device comprises a photovoltaic cell, a load controller, a storage battery and an inverter. The air draft device comprises a rigid cylinder, a flexible cylinder, a rigid-flexible cylinder and a heat collector. The flexible cylinder comprises a charging cylinder and a film distribution cylinder. The middle part of cylinder is provided with the ventilation hole. The cylinder is in the shape of straight, cone, inverted, hyperbolic, three sided, four sided, five sided, six sided or multi surface with the height of 0.01-20 Km, the diameter of 20-5000 m and the thickness of 0.05-150 m. The hot air generating device comprises a wind turbine and a generator. The high temperature measuring device comprises a condenser, a heat absorber and a tracking device. The high temperature measuring device is set on the upper part of the indoor heat collecting chamber space. The condenser is trough, disc, tower, reflection or solar pool type condenser. The heat absorber is a vacuum tube type or cavity body type. The tracking device is manual and/or automatic type. The heat absorber comprises an air inlet and an air outlet. The air inlet of the heat absorber is connected with the indoor heat collecting chamber space. The air outlet of the heat absorber is connected with the hot air generating device. The light transmission area of the light transmission roof panel is 5-50%. The heat collecting and storing device comprises a movable panel, a heat collecting surface, a rotary mechanism, a rotating shaft and a heat preservation layer. The heat collecting and storing device is set on the warm water body of the heat preservation water tank and the warm water body is covered to prevent the loss of heat. The heat preservation layer is set on the panel. The panel is set with the polyurethane foam. One side of a heat storage plate is connected with the rotating shaft. The heat exchange device comprises a heat absorbing element, a heat transfer element and a radiating element. The heat absorbing element is set within the inner channel of the air draft device. The radiating element is set in the warm water body of the heat preservation tank. The heat absorbing element is connected with the heat transfer element. The heat transfer element is provided with a heat preservation layer. The high-altitude cold energy guide device comprises a drainage bucket, a drainage pipe, a draught fan and a drainage valve. The high-altitude water condensation device comprises a condensing body, a collecting plate, a collecting groove and a drainage pipe. The heat production circulation device comprises a reheating circulating air pump and a heat circulation pipeline. The heat collector comprises a vacuum tube heat collector and a flat-plate collector. The wind power generation device comprises the wind turbine, a tower column frame and a power generator. The tower column frame is set on the light transmission heat storage greenhouse or column frame.