NOVELTY - Apparatus (I) (700) comprises: a base (100H) comprising many spaced-apart channels; many first conductors (110) coupled to the base, where each first conductor is in a corresponding channel of the spaced-apart channels; many diodes coupled to the many first conductors; many second conductors (140) coupled to the diodes; and many spherical lenses (150) having at least a first index of refraction, where the spherical lenses are suspended in a first polymer having at least a second, different index of refraction.    USE - (I)-(V) are useful as light emitting, photovoltaic or other electronic apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - (I)-(V): are robust and capable of operating under a wide variety of conditions including outdoor and other stressful environmental conditions; and can be manufactured at reduced cost and using process, which utilizes comparatively low temperature processing, creates corresponding diodes, rather than utilizing finished or packaged diodes (post-manufacturing) which are then subsequently individually and separately placed into a product in an additional manufacturing cycle and further enables the wide spread adoption of energy-producing and energy-conserving devices.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) an apparatus (II) comprising a base, at least one first conductor coupled to the base, many diodes coupled to the at least one first conductor, at least one second conductor coupled to many diodes and the many spherical lenses suspended in the first polymer and coupled to the many diodes;    (2) a system (III) comprising an interface for insertion into a standardized lighting socket, a base, the first conductor coupled to the base, many diodes coupled to the first conductor, at least one second conductor coupled to the many diodes and many lenses suspended in a first polymer and coupled to the many diodes, where the lenses have at least a first index of refraction and the first polymer has at least a second, different index of refraction;    (3) an apparatus (IV) comprising a base, at least one first conductor coupled to the base, many diodes coupled to the first conductor, where 15-55% of surface of each diode of all of many diodes has a layer or region having a first majority carrier or dopant and the remaining diode substrate having a second majority carrier or dopant, at least one second conductor coupled to diodes and many lenses suspended in a first polymer and coupled to the diodes, where many lenses have at least a first index of refraction and first polymer have at least a second, different index of refraction; and    (4) an apparatus (V) comprising a base, at least one first conductor coupled to the base, many diodes coupled to the first conductor, at least one second conductor coupled to the many diodes and a lens structure coupled to the many diodes, where the lens structure comprises many lenses and further having many indices of refraction, where a mean diameter or length of many lenses to a mean diameter or length of many diodes is 10:1 and 2:1.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows perspective view of base with first conductor, first conductor (or conductive) adhesive layer, many diodes formed using a deposited substrate (or semiconductor) layer or region over many substrate particles, an insulator, a second conductor and many lenses (suspended in a polymer (resin or other binder)) having been deposited for apparatus.    Base (100H)    First conductor (110)    Second conductor (140)    Lenses (150)    Apparatus (700)