NOVELTY - The battery has a roll core (501) that is overlapped with a positive plate, negative plate (401) and a diaphragm. The anode ear is provided with two positive tabs (102) extended out of one end of the roll core. The cathode ear (202) on the negative plate is provided with negative tabs extending out of the second end of the roll core. The cathode ear is fixedly connected with one end of the negative pole. The diaphragm is provided with a polyvinylidene fluoride layer.    USE - Wound lithium-ion battery used in electric toy, model plane and electric motor car.    ADVANTAGE - The radiating performance of the battery can be improved, so as to improve the safety.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the lithium-ion battery.    Positive tabs (102)    Cathode ear (202)    Negative plate (401)    Roll core (501)
NOVELTY - Low ion mobility of solar cell battery packaging film comprises a binding layer, an adhesive film and an ion separating layer, having thickness in the ratio of 1:1-5:1. The thickness of the packaging film is 0.5-0.8 mm.    USE - Used as a low ion mobility of solar cell battery packaging film.    ADVANTAGE - The film comprising the ion separating layer is polyolefin elastomers (POE), and has high insulation polyolefin elastomer, namely ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM); and improves the compatibility of hydrogen bond in the siloxane structure which blends with other high molecular polymer, and simultaneously improves the mechanical property of polysiloxane by modifying macromolecule linear polysiloxane by ethylene-acrylic ester polymer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for producing the packaging film, comprising (i) mixing the binding layer composition and ion separating layer in a high-speed mixer, and performing melt extrusion by using three-stage extruder, where the temperature zone of the three-stage extruder is 80 degrees C, 90 degrees C and 10 degrees C respectively; and (ii) adjusting the die head width of a casting film forming composition, and overlapping the thin film in hot water at 90 degrees C, cooling, embossing, and cutting the winding to obtain the packaging film, where the embossing process is carried out only on single-side of the adhesive layer, and laminating the packaging film, a lamination, the adhesive layer facing towards glass, and the ion separating layer facing towards the silicon wafer.
NOVELTY - Fluorene based N-type water soluble conjugated polymer compounds (Q) are new.    USE - (Q) are useful in a polymer containing organic thin film solar cell and a polymer LED (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (Q) improve electron transport ability and short-circuit current of the polymer LED, and improve photo conversion efficiency of the polymer containing organic thin film solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Fluorene based N-type water soluble conjugated polymer compounds (Q) of formula (I) or (II) are new.    R1, R2 = mono-substituted or multi-substituted functional group or NR1aR2a substituted with 1-12C-alkoxy or 1-12C-ester group;    R1a, R2a = H or 1-3C-alkyl mono-substituted or multi-substituted with substituents;    R3 = 3-20C-aryl, 3-20C-heteroaryl, 3-20C-heteroarylalkyl, 3-20C heterocycloalkyl or 3-20C-alkyl (all optionally substituted); and    n = greater than or equal to 1.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) preparing (Q);    (2) a polymer containing organic thin film solar cell comprising (Q); and    (3) a polymer LED comprising (Q).
NOVELTY - A solar energy battery conductive polymeric film benzene-biphenyl derivative (I) is new.    USE - Solar energy battery conductive polymeric film benzene-biphenyl derivative.    ADVANTAGE - The film has simple preparation and good conductive performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solar energy battery conductive polymeric film benzene-biphenyl derivative of formula (I) is new.    R1,R2=1-12C straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl; and    n=100-500.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the preparation of solar energy battery conductive polymeric film benzene-biphenyl derivative.
NOVELTY - A composite-carrier-based nanoelectrocatalyst consists of transition metal compound and metal-organic framework-graphene composite carrier in mass ratio of 1:5-1:100.    USE - Composite-carrier-based nanoelectrocatalyst is used for cathode of lithium-air battery.    ADVANTAGE - The composite-carrier-based nanoelectrocatalyst having excellent catalytic activity and stability is economically prepared, by simple method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of composite-carrier-based nanoelectrocatalyst, which involves mixing 1-50 pts. wt. cobalt salt or manganese salt and 50-500 pts. wt. reaction medium and dissolving, adding 1-100 pts. wt. nitrogen-containing ligand to obtain transition metal complex, adding 10-30 pts. wt. metal-organic framework-graphene composite carrier and continuously stirring, evaporating-removing reaction medium, supplying inert gas. The nitrogen-containing ligand is phenanthroline, melamine, polypyrrole, 4,4'-bipyridine, pyrazine or pyridine.
NOVELTY - The fuel cell stack apparatus has a cell that is provided with a separator, a gasket structure (130), and a membrane electrode assembly (MEA). The gasket structure is placed between the separator and the membrane electrode assembly. The gasket structure is provided with a rubber gasket (160) and a gasket supporting unit (150). A thin film is attached in the warped surface of the rubber gasket.    USE - Apparatus for stacking fuel cell e.g. direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC), of fuel cell system (all claimed). Can also be used in solid polymer type fuel cell (PEFC), polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEMFC), solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell (SPEMFC), phosphoric acid fuel cell (PAFC), molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC) and solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC).    ADVANTAGE - Since the thin film is attached in the warped surface of the rubber gasket, the functionality of the rubber gasket can be improved. The installation of the fuel cell stack apparatus can be performed easily at low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the gasket structure.    Gasket structure (130)    Gasket supporting unit (150)    Rubber gasket (160)
NOVELTY - The water tank has a water tank shell whose bottom part is covered with a polyurethane heat preservation layer. A photovoltaic battery board is connected with a controller through a conducting wire. The controller is connected with a storage battery. The controller and the storage battery are adhered with the polyurethane heat preservation layer.    USE - Multi-functional solar energy water tank.    ADVANTAGE - The water tank ensures safety of a user by replacing an electric joint water heater system with a solar energy system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a multi-functional solar energy water tank.
NOVELTY - A multi layer film has a barrier film, a primer layer on upper portion of the barrier film, and a coating layer containing fluoropolymer on the primer layer upper portion. The primer layer contains mixture of oxazoline group-containing compound and polymer having compatibility with the fluoropolymer.    USE - Multi layer film is used for subsidiary material for photocell module (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The high-quality multi layer film has excellent weather resistance, water resistance, durability and interface neighborhood adhesiveness, and is economically manufactured with high productivity with suppressed thermal transformation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of multi layer film.
NOVELTY - A 4,4'-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,6'-biphenyl-2,2'-bipyrimidine (I), is new.    USE - New 4,4'-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,6'-biphenyl-2,2'-bipyrimidine is used for preparing polyarylether polymer (claimed) for insulating material for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The polymer formed using the 4,4'-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,6'-biphenyl-2,2'-bipyrimidine has high thermal stability, solubility and glass transition temperature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A 4,4'-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,6'-biphenyl-2,2'-bipyrimidine of formula (I), is new. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) preparation of 4,4'-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,6'-biphenyl-2,2'-bipyrimidine (I); and    (2) preparation of polyarylether polymer. Bisphenol bipyrimidinyl monomer, bisphenol monomer and fluoromonomer are added to organic solvent, salt-forming agent is added to mixture, heated to 170-190 degrees C, azeotropic dehydrating agent is added, inert gas is supplied, reacted at 180-310 degrees C for 3 hours, precipitated, crushed, washed and dried, to obtain polyarylether polymer.
NOVELTY - The cell has an electron carrier provided with a photo absorbent. An electrode is arranged with another electrode along opposite direction. A hole buffer layer is formed on a surface of the photo absorbent. The photo absorbent is provided with an inorganic semiconductor that is contacted with the electron carrier. A redox electrolyte is filled in a space between the former electrode and the latter electrode. A metal oxide thin film layer is formed in the former electrode. The metal oxide thin film layer is attached with a metal oxide nanostructure.    USE - Semiconductor sensitive solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The cell has better phosphor conversion efficiency. The cell providing hole outflow facility of the electrolyte by utilizing the electron carrier.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The hole buffer layer is made of poly 3-hexylthiophene, a poly2-methoxy-5-3', 7'- dimethyloctyloxyl-1,4-phenylene vinylene, poly 2-methoxy -5- 2'-ethylhexyloxy-p-phenylene vinylene, poly3-octyl thiophene, polyp-phenylene vinylene, polies 9,9'-dioctylfluorene-co-N-4-butylphenyl diphenyl amine, poly octyl thiophene, Poly 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole-4,7-diyl 4,4-bis 2-ethylhexyl -4H-cyclopenta 2,1-b:3,4-b'dithiophene-2,6-diyl, Poly 9- 1-octylnonyl -9H-carbazole-2,7-diyl -2,5-thiophenediyl-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole-4, and 7-diyl-2,5-thiophenediyl.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a semiconductor sensitive solar cell.
NOVELTY - A fast cured sealant comprises 100 pts. wt. alpha , omega -dihydroxypolydimethylsiloxane, 60-80 pts. wt. nano-activated calcium carbonate, 5-10 pts. wt. fumed silica, 1-5 pts. wt. anti-yellowing adhesive, 1-5 pts. wt. coupling agent, 10-20 pts. wt. crosslinking agent, 0.1-2 pts. wt. organic tin chelate catalyst (A), 0.001-0.01 pt. wt. laurate dioctyl tin catalyst (B), and 1-10 pts. wt. silicone oil plasticizer.    USE - A fast cured sealant for solar photovoltaic module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The sealant has good sealing glue capable of fast curing, can well satisfy the continuous flow operation of solar photovoltaic assembly, and has excellent yellowing resistance, UV aging resistance, high and low temperature weather-aging performance, and strong adhesiveness to base material which is good for improving sealing property of photovoltaic assembly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of fast cured sealant which involves mixing alpha , omega -dihydroxypolydimethylsiloxane and nano-activated calcium carbonate in a vacuum kneading machine at 100-200 degrees C and 0.085-0.099 MPa for 100-200 minutes, cooling to obtain base material, adding fumed silica to mixer containing the base material, stirring for 60-100 minutes at 200-600 rpm, adding anti-yellowing adhesive and coupling agent into mixer, stirring for 60-100 minutes at 200-600 rpm, and mixing crosslinking agent and catalysts (A) and (B) with silicone oil plasticizer in mixer at 0.085-0.099 MPa and 200-600 rpm for 100-150 minutes.
NOVELTY - The protection film comprises a barrier film, and a fluorinated polymer layer, where the barrier film has a base layer, and one of an organic-inorganic hybrid layer and an inorganic barrier layer is laminated on both sides of the base layer. The barrier film comprises a symmetrical structure in which the organic-inorganic hybrid layer is sequentially laminated. The protection film further comprises an adhesion layer that is formed between the barrier film and the fluorinated polymer layer. The base layer comprises a single polymer, and a polymer blend.    USE - The protection film is useful in a solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The protection film prevents the efficiency drop of a solar cell, so that the performance degradation of the protection film by the UV ray is prevented, thus improving the efficiency and lifetime of the solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The protection film comprises a barrier film, and a fluorinated polymer layer, where the barrier film has a base layer, and one of an organic-inorganic hybrid layer and an inorganic barrier layer is laminated on both sides of the base layer. The barrier film comprises a symmetrical structure in which the organic-inorganic hybrid layer is sequentially laminated. The protection film further comprises an adhesion layer that is formed between the barrier film and the fluorinated polymer layer. The base layer comprises a single polymer, and a polymer blend having a polymer composite material, where the polymer composite material comprises organic or the inorganic additive. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar cell.
NOVELTY - A diketopyrolopyrol system polymer derivative comprises 1,2-diethyl leno pen-2-yl ethene (I).    USE - Diketopyrolopyrol system polymer derivative is used for organic semiconductor film and photoelectric device (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The diketopyrolopyrol system polymer derivative provides organic semiconductor film having excellent thermal stability and hall mobility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A diketopyrolopyrol system polymer derivative comprises 1,2-diethyl leno pen-2-yl ethene of formula (I).    R1=H, deuterium, 1-60C alkyl, 3-60C cycloalkyl, 6-60C aryl, 3-60C heteroaryl, 1-60C heterocycloalkyl alkynyl, 1-60C alkynyl, or 1-60C heteroatom containing N, O or S.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) organic semiconductor film; and    (2) photoelectric device.
NOVELTY - Lithium secondary battery comprises a separation film, an electrolyte including a dinitrile compound, an anode and a cathode including a lithium titanium oxide anode active material.    USE - The lithium secondary battery is useful in an electronic device such as small video camera, mobile telephone, notebook computer, portable electronic instrument and communication device, medium-to large-sized vehicle, and hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The battery has improved cathode redox electric potential of 1.5 V, reduced electrolyte decomposition, reduced transition metal elution rate, and improved temperature resistant and improved fast charge performance.
NOVELTY - The structure comprises a hydrogen storage unit including hydrogen containing particles, and polymeric fiber dispersed in the hydrogen storage unit. The particle diameter of the hydrogen containing particles is 5-50 nm. The hydrogen storage particles are made of metal or metal compound. The molar ratio of the polymeric fiber is 40:60 to 95:5. The polymeric fibers are micropores. The polymer fibers are made of polymeric materials that are selectively permeable to hydrogen. The hydrogen storage unit further comprises a catalyst coated on an area of an outer surface of the storage particles.    USE - The hydrogen storing structure is useful for a fuel cell (claimed) such as direct methanol fuel cell, molten carbonate fuel cell and solid oxide fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The structure has improved hydrogen storage stability, and performs the adsorption and desorption of hydrogen at a relatively low temperature in a rapid manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The structure comprises a hydrogen storage unit including hydrogen containing particles, and polymeric fiber dispersed in the hydrogen storage unit. The particle diameter of the hydrogen containing particles is 5-50 nm. The hydrogen storage particles are made of metal or metal compound. The molar ratio of the polymeric fiber is 40:60-95:5. The polymeric fibers are micropores. The polymer fibers are made of polymeric materials that are selectively permeable to hydrogen. The hydrogen storage unit further comprises a catalyst coated on an area of an outer surface of the hydrogen storage particles. The coating thickness of the catalyst is 1-15 nm. The present amount of the catalyst is 1-70 pts. wt. based on 100 pts. wt. of hydrogen storage particles. The catalyst belongs to the periodic table phase 3-15 group. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing a hydrogen storage structure.
NOVELTY - Protection film comprises a barrier film comprising a base layer and a fluorinated polymer layer, where one of organic-inorganic hybrid layer and inorganic barrier layer is formed on a surface of the base layer.    USE - The protection film is useful for a solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The film can be protected from the UV ray and improves efficiency and lifetime of the solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar cell comprising a protective film.
NOVELTY - A colloidal additive component comprises gas phase silicon dioxide, silicon oil, functional polymer, stabilizing agent, surface active agent, foaming agent and deionized water.    USE - Colloidal additive component for use in a lead-acid battery.    ADVANTAGE - The component has high stability, and improves battery consistency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing colloidal additive component, which involves mixing gas phase silicon dioxide and silicon oil, adding de-ionized water, stirring the mixture, heating the de-ionized water, adding functional polymer in deionized water, and stirring for 15-25 minutes, mixing stabilizing agent with mixture, emulsifying for 15-20 minutes to form an emulsion, adding surfactant and foaming agent in the emulsion, performing emulsion reaction for 20-30 minutes and regulating pH value of the mixture to obtain a finished product.
NOVELTY - An indium-tin oxide thin film manufacturing method involves mixing indium salt and tin salt with stabilizing agent, and adding surface active agent with the mixture. The mixture is aged to obtain indium-tin oxide sol gel. Substrate is coated by using the indium-tin oxide sol-gel, and dried. The coated substrate is annealed at 450-700 degrees C for 2 hours under protection of nitrogen and hydrogen gas to obtain indium-tin oxide thin film.    USE - Method for manufacturing indium-tin oxide thin film that is utilized for an LCD and solar thin film battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacturing indium-tin oxide thin film with smooth surface, compact particle and better visible light region rate and electrical resistivity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a method for manufacturing indium-tin oxide thin film.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - An electrolyte composition comprises lithium salt, spirobipyrrolidinium salt and solvent.    USE - Electrolyte composition is used for lithium secondary battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte composition provides lithium secondary battery with high capacity and excellent cycle characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for lithium secondary battery.
NOVELTY - A lead-acid storage battery repairing reducing agent contains 0.5-2 wt.% polyethylene glycol, 0.5-5 wt.% polyvinyl alcohol, 0.05-1 wt.% 2,3,6-trimethylphenol, 1-5 wt.% 1,2-propylene glycol, 0.5-5 wt.% ammonium acetate, 0.05-0.5 wt.% graphite oxide and remainder of deionized water.    USE - Repairing reducing agent is used for lead-acid storage battery.    ADVANTAGE - The repairing reducing agent has high specific surface area. The lead-acid storage battery containing the repairing reducing agent has excellent capacity and durability, low internal resistance and improved electron transfer efficiency.
NOVELTY - A solar energy battery component has anode, hole buffer layer, active layer, electron buffer layer, cathode, and electron blocking layer provided between hole buffer layer and active layer. The active layer is obtained using poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl)and phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester, poly(2-methoxy-5-(3',7'-dimethyloxctyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene) and phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester, and/or poly(2-methoxy-5-(2'-ethylhexyloxy)-p-phenylene vinylene) and phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester.    USE - Battery component is used for manufacturing solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell having solar energy battery component has excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solar energy battery component has anode, hole buffer layer, active layer, electron buffer layer, cathode, cavity buffer layer, and electron blocking layer provided between hole buffer layer and active layer. The active layer is obtained using Poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl)and phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester, poly(2-methoxy-5-(3',7'-dimethyloxctyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene) and phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester, and/or poly(2-methoxy-5-(2'-ethylhexyloxy)-p-phenylene vinylene) and phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester. The electron blocking layer is obtained using 1,1-(4-(N,N'-bis(p-tolyl)amino)phenyl) cyclohexane, N,N'-bis(3-methylphenyl)-N,N'-diphenyl-4, 4'-biphenyl diamine, 4,4',4"-tris(carbazol-9-yl) triphenylamine, N,N'-(1-naphthyl)-N,N'-diphenyl-4, and/or 4'-biphenyl diamine. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of solar energy battery component; and    (2) manufacture of solar cell.
NOVELTY - A solar energy battery component has anode, hole buffer layer, active layer, electron buffer layer, cathode, and a electron blocking layer provided between active layer and hole buffer layer. The active layer is obtained using poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl)and phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester, poly(2-methoxy-5-(3',7'-dimethyloxctyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene) and phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester, and/or poly(2-methoxy-5-(2'-ethylhexyloxy)-p-phenylene vinylene) and phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester.    USE - Solar energy battery component is used for manufacturing solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell having solar energy battery component has excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solar energy battery component has anode, hole buffer layer, active layer, electron buffer layer, cathode, cavity buffer layer, and a electron blocking layer provided between active layer and electron buffer layer. The active layer is obtained using poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl)and phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester, poly(2-methoxy-5-(3',7'-dimethyloxctyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene) and phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester, and/or poly(2-methoxy-5-(2'-ethylhexyloxy)-p-phenylene vinylene) and phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester. The electron blocking layer obtained using 2-(4-biphenylyl)-5-(4tert-butyl) phenyl, 3,4-oxadiazole, 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1, 10-phenanthroline, 1,4-bis(triphenylsilyl)benzene and/or quinoxaline. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of solar energy battery component; and    (2) manufacture of solar cell.
NOVELTY - Polyvinylidene fluoride film comprises an outer layer and an inner layer comprising 90-100% polyvinylidene fluoride resin and 0-10% titanium dioxide and/or carbon black, and a core layer comprising 50-99% polyvinylidene fluoride resin, 1-30% titanium dioxide and/or carbon black and 0-50% dispersing agent.    USE - The polyvinylidene fluoride film is useful for solar battery back board (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The film has good barrier properties to water vapor and has high UV radiation shielding effect. The method is simple and produces film with high quality and stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing the polyvinylidene fluoride film, comprising (i) respectively adding outer layer, core layer and inner layer materials into a double screw extruder and blending to obtain the outer layer raw material, the core layer raw material and the inner layer raw material; (ii) respectively adding the outer layer raw material, the core layer raw material and the inner layer raw material into three extruding machines, converging with T type or hanger type die head, and extruding through the die head; (iii) cooling the resulting resin to form a thin film; and (iv) subjecting one side or both the sides of the thin film to corona treatment.
NOVELTY - Usage of polyvinyl butyral is claimed.    USE - Usage of polyvinyl butyral for forming quasi-solid state electrolyte thin film (all claimed) used in dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The quasi-solid state electrolyte thin film is economically prepared with reduced energy consumption, by simple process. The dye-sensitized solar cell containing quasi-solid state electrolyte thin film has excellent stability, and is manufactured economically.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) quasi-solid state electrolyte thin film, which is made of polyvinyl butyral material; and    (2) production of quasi-solid state electrolyte thin film, which involves forming porous thin film using polyvinyl butyral made porous thin film, and processing the porous film to absorb liquid electrolyte.
NOVELTY - An electrolyte additive comprises 0.5-2 pts. wt., preferably 1-1.6 pts. wt. organopolysiloxane and organosiloxane, 1-3 pts. wt., preferably 1.6-2.4 pts. wt. 35-58% phosphoric acid solution, 0.2-0.5 pt. wt., preferably 0.3-0.4 pt. wt. 80-95% D-mannitol aqueous solution, 1-2 pts. wt., preferably 1.4-1.6 pts. wt. 10-30% polyoxyethylene ether, 1-3 pts. wt., preferably 1.6-2.4 pts. wt. organosilicone oil having a viscosity of less than 2000, and 200-500 pts. wt., preferably 300-400 pts. wt. 0.1-0.3% polyacrylamide solution, which is rapidly frozen and thawed.    USE - Electrolyte additive is used for lead-calcium batteries.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte additive prolongs the service life of lead-calcium batteries by more than 50%. The average cycle is increased from 250 times to 400-450 times. The electrolyte additive can be prepared by a simple and economical method, without causing cadmium pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of electrolyte additive.
NOVELTY - The system has a charging switch (1) connected with an external interface circuit (4). An electromagnetic switch is connected with an automatic closing control circuit. A rubber plug is connected with an air inlet that draws air into a battery pack shell to provide air to a lithium-air battery set (5). A guide vane makes an air inlet pipe to be aligned along wind direction according to wind power when outside wind power is large. The electromagnetic switch automatically cuts off the air from the inlet pipe entering into the shell for providing the air to the lithium-air battery set.    USE - Lithium-air secondary battery set air management system.    ADVANTAGE - The system occupies less battery set space, provides high-speed air to the lithium-air battery set and reduces power consumption and noise generating rate. The system realizes automatic battery set air controlling process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a lithium-air secondary battery set air management system.    Charging switch (1)    Natural air supply system (2)    Forced air supply system (3)    Receiving circuit (4)    Lithium-air battery set (5)
NOVELTY - The device has a transformer adapted to a power supply voltage and connected with a rechargeable battery that is connected with multiple infrared OLED main bodies. An inorganic protection layer is coated on a hole blocking layer, a light emitting layer and a hole transporting layer. An inorganic dielectric material compact layer is selected from a transparent oxide film, an anode, a transparent fluoride thin film, a silicon nitride of SixNy and a chalcogenide glass. A polymer layer is selected with p-xylene material, polyene material and polyester material or polyimide.    USE - Organic LED display device.    ADVANTAGE - The device saves energy and utilizes solar energy self-charging.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The polymer layer is provided with parylene or poly-chloro-pxylene. The polyene material is made of polyethylene, polystyrene, polypropylene, polyethylene ethylene and PTFE or soluble PTFE. The polyester material is provided with polyethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, polyvinyl acetate resin or a polyether sulfone. The anode is made of indium tin oxide. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing organic LED display device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of an organic LED display device.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The generator has a basic material provided with a cathode layer, an electron transport layer and a photoactive layer. An insulating layer is arranged in an anode layer of a solar cell part. A piezoelectric material layer is provided with polyethylene terephthalate, polyacrylate, polyethylene naphthalate, polycarbonate, polyether-imide and polyether-sulfone. The electron transport layer is made of zinc oxide, tin oxide, tin-II oxide, indium-III oxide and cesium carbonate. The photoactive layer is arranged in a bulk hetero junction structure of acceptor area.    USE - Solar and vibration hybrid energy generator.    ADVANTAGE - The generator has better solar energy generating effect. The generator ensures better flexibility by a flexible device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The cathode layer is made of indium tin oxide, aluminum zinc oxide, indium zinc oxide, gallium zinc oxide, indium tin oxide-silver- indium tin oxide, indium tin oxide-copper-indium tin oxide, aluminum zinc oxide-silver-aluminum zinc oxide, gallium zinc oxide-silver-gallium zinc oxide and indium zinc oxide -silver- indium zinc oxide.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar and vibration hybrid energy generator.
NOVELTY - An antimony sulfide dye-sensitized solar battery counter electrode is obtained by adding antimony sulfide, newly synthesized dispersing in the organic binder solution, a blade coating, rotating coating or screen printing coating on the conductive substrate to the coated conductive substrate and drying in vacuum at 400-500 degrees C under argon or nitrogen atmosphere for 0.5-3 hours, naturally cooling to room temperature.    USE - Antimony sulfide counter electrode is used in dye-sensitized solar battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The antimony sulfide counter electrode is efficiently prepared, by a simple method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of antimony sulfide dye-sensitized solar battery counter electrode.
NOVELTY - An organic thin-film solar cell has a substrate, a transparent conductive indium-tin oxide anode, an anode buffer layer, a surface modification layer, an optical active layer, a cathode buffer layer and a metal cathode. The surface modification layer has thickness of 0.5-5 nm. The surface modification layer contains material comprising 0.1-5 wt.% anionic surfactant, 1-10 wt.% dimethyl sulfoxide and 85-98 wt.% poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene)/polystyrene sulfonate.    USE - Organic thin-film solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The organic thin-film solar cell having excellent adhesiveness between anode buffer layer and optical active layer, and photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of organic thin-film solar cell.
NOVELTY - A porous graphite or graphene/porous composite ceramic conductive material preparation method involves uniformly mixing metal powders and ceramic powder materials and adding bonding agent to the uniformly mixed powder. The resulting mixture is dried, ground and uniformly mixed to form a porous substrate. The substrate is subjected to high temperature annealing followed by performing chemical vapor deposition for growing graphene.    USE - Method for preparing porous graphite or graphene/porous composite ceramic conductive material that is utilized in a photovoltaic cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparing porous graphite or graphene/porous composite ceramic conductive material with high electrical conduction performance and heat dissipation performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDANT CLAIM is also included for a three-dimensional porous graphene material.
NOVELTY - A solar cell assembly back film material comprises an outer surface, a surface layer and an inner layer, where the outer surface is made of a fluorine-containing film or fluorine-containing coating of thickness 5-50 mu . The surface layer is made of a glass fiber modified polyester layer and a polyamide layer. Thickness of the glass fiber layer is 50-200 mu m and thickness of polyamide layer is 10-100 mu m. The inner surface layer comprises vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer, polyvinyl butyral, polyethylene succinate and diethyl package. Thickness of the inner layer is 100-800 mu m.    USE - Solar cell assembly back film material.    ADVANTAGE - The film material has better performance, high mechanical strength, better moisture and gas resistance and better weather-proof performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solar cell assembly back film material comprises an outer surface, a surface layer and an inner layer, where the outer surface is made of a fluorine-containing film or fluorine-containing coating of thickness 5-50 mu . The surface layer is made of co-extrusion of a glass fiber modified polyester layer and a polyamide layer. The glass fiber modified polyester layer is made of polyester, glass fiber and polyethylene glycol in a ratio 100:1-15:0.5-3 to obtain thickness of 50-200 mu m. The polyester comprises polyethylene glycol terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, poly-phthalic acid diene propyl ester and poly-p-hydroxy benzoate. The polyamide is selected from mixture of two or more of poly-second internal amides, poly-lauroyl-dodecylamine, polylactam, poly sunflower diacyl diamine, poly sebacic adipamide and poly-second adipamide. The polyamide layer thickness is 10-100 mu m. The inner surface of the encapsulation layer comprises vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer, polyvinyl butyral, polyethylene succinate and diethyl package. The thickness of the inner layer is 100-800 mu m.
NOVELTY - The backsheet comprises an outer layer made of high-performance olefin resin, an intermediate layer in which the outer layer is directly laminated, an inner layer made of a mixture of 80-90 wt.% of polyethylene or ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), and 10-20 wt.% of high-performance olefin resin or the general purpose polypropylene, and an EVA sealing agent directly attached to an opposite surface of the intermediate layer. A folded side of the outer layer and the inner layer are chemically surface-treated for enhancing the adhesion strength.    USE - The back sheet is useful in a solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The back sheet has excellent durability, improved weather resistant property and improved life time, and is prepared in a cost-effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The backsheet comprises an outer layer made of high-performance olefin resin, an intermediate layer in which the outer layer is directly laminated, an inner layer made of a mixture of 80-90 wt.% of polyethylene or ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), and 10-20 wt.% of high-performance olefin resin or the general purpose polypropylene, and an EVA sealing agent directly attached to an opposite surface of the intermediate layer. A folded side of the outer layer and the inner layer are chemically surface-treated for enhancing the adhesion strength, where the surface treatment is performed using a corona discharge treatment process. The folded side of the inner layer and the outer layer is inhibited from bubbling during the laminating process.
NOVELTY - Dye sensitized solar cell comprises a ball absorber that is triethoxysilyl or triethoxy vinyl.    USE - The dye sensitized solar cell is useful as a silicon solar cell, a compound semiconductor solar cell, a stack solar cell and a nano solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell has an excellent anti-corrosion effect, can effectively absorb the electrolyte onto the titanium dioxide surface so as to prevent a back electron transfer reaction.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fabricating a dye-sensitized solar cell comprising forming a photo electrode for absorbing a ball absorber and a counter electrode in a porous layer, forming a conductive oxide layer on an upper portion of the substrate and the counter electrode with fine particles of the metal material, and preparing a dye sensitized solar cell module.
NOVELTY - Paste composition comprises amide compound.    USE - The paste composition is useful for an electrode (claimed), which is useful in a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The paste composition can economically produce the electrode with high reliability thus enhancing power generation efficiency of the solar cell, and prevents that the bottleneck phenomenon of the electrode arises.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Paste composition comprises amide compound of formula (-N(H)-C(=O)-) (I). An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an electrode produced by coating a sheet with the paste composition and then calcining.
NOVELTY - The organic solar cell comprises a first electrode, a first dielectric layer, a nano wire conductive layer, a second dielectric layer and a second electrode that are successively laminated. The second electrode is arranged in opposite directions to the first electrode formed on flexible printed circuit board. An organic compound layer is positioned in the first electrode. The first dielectric layer has a thickness of 0.5-50 nm. The nano wire conductive layer has a thickness of 3-300 nm. The second dielectric layer has a thickness of 0.5-50 nm.    USE - Used as an organic solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The organic solar cell is stable, can be cost-effectively manufactured, has excellent resistivity for oxygen-permeability and improved photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The organic solar cell comprises a first electrode, a first dielectric layer, a nano wire conductive layer, a second dielectric layer and a second electrode that are successively laminated. The second electrode is arranged in opposite directions to the first electrode formed on flexible printed circuit board. An organic compound layer is positioned in the first electrode. The first dielectric layer has a thickness of 0.5-50 nm. The nano wire conductive layer has a thickness of 3-300 nm. The second dielectric layer has a thickness of 0.5-50 nm. The first electrode is anode, and the second electrode is cathode. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing an organic solar cell.
NOVELTY - Substituted phenazine compound (I) is new.    USE - (I) is useful in an organic cell (all claimed) of a lamp.    ADVANTAGE - (I) provides high charge mobility to the organic solar cell thus improving the performance and efficiency of the cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Substituted phenazine compound of formula (I) is new.    Z = S (preferred) or Se;    R = 1-20C-alkyl, 1-20C-alkylcarbonyl, 6-20C-arylcarbonyl, 6-20C-alkyl, 1-20C-aralkyl, 2-20C-alkenyl, 2-20C-alkynyl, 1-20C-alkoxy, amino group, OH, halo, CN, nitro, trifluoromethyl or silyl; and    n, m = 0-4, preferably 0-2.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) preparing (I); and    (2) an organic cell comprising a photoactive layer containing the polymeric compound and two electrodes formed on a substrate.
NOVELTY - Substituted phenazine compound (I) is new.    USE - (I) is useful in an organic solar cell (all claimed) of a lamp.    ADVANTAGE - (I) provides high charge mobility to the organic solar cell thus improving the performance of the cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Substituted phenazine compound of formula (I) is new.    Z = S (preferred) or Se;    R = 1-20C-alkyl, 1-20C-alkylcarbonyl, 6-20C-arylcarbonyl, 6-20C-alkyl, 2-20C-alkenyl, 2-20-alkynyl, 1-20C-alkoxy, amino, hydroxyl, halo, CN, nitro, trifluoromethyl or silyl; and    n, m = 0-4, preferably 0-2.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) preparing (I); and    (2) an organic cell comprising a photoactive layer containing the polymeric compound and two electrodes formed on a substrate.
NOVELTY - The assembly has an anti-reflection thin film placed on a glass back surface. A solar cell is provided with an air layer. A rear surface of the solar cell is provided with a back plate. A battery set is fixed with the back plate. The anti-reflection thin film is made of material such as silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, zirconium dioxide or chromium oxide, silicon nitride, aluminum oxy-nitride, zinc sulphide or cadmium sulphide, and magnesium fluoride. Thickness of the anti-reflection thin film is about 1nm and thickness of the air layer is about 0.01mm to 100 mm.    USE - Colored crystal silicon solar battery assembly.    ADVANTAGE - The assembly solves color changes problem.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The back plate is made of material such as glass, polyvinyl fluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride, chlorotrifluoroethylene-ethylene copolymer, tetra fluoro ethylene-hexa fluoro propylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer, polyethylene terephthalate and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing a colored crystal silicon solar battery assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a colored crystal silicon solar battery assembly.
NOVELTY - Producing graphite nanofiber comprises: mixing carbon fiber precursor material and a solvent to prepare a mixed solution; homogenizing the mixed solution by adding a metal precursor to the solution; homogenizing the mixed solution by adding silicon oxide to the solution; electrospinning the homogenized mixture to produce a fiber; and heat-treating the produced fibers.    USE - The method is useful for producing graphite nanofiber used in an electrode material for a lithium secondary battery (all claimed) that is used in a solar cell and a fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of easily producing the graphite nanofiber that provides improved cycle performance and charge and discharge capacity to the battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a graphite nanofiber.
NOVELTY - Synthesizing polyurethane comprises: (1) injecting adipic acid, diethylene glycol, ethylene glycol and trimethylolpropane in a reaction vessel and increasing the temperature to obtain a mixture; (2) adding the catalyst into the vessel; (3) reacting the mixture in the vessel to obtain a primary polyol; (4) primary cooling the polyol after the primary vacuum treatment and then secondary cooling; (5) injecting isocyanatoethyl methacrylate, monomethyl ether hydroquinone, butylated hydroxy toluene and dibutyl-tin-dilaulate with polyol in the vessel; and (5) reacting the secondary cooled polyol.    USE - The method is useful for synthesizing polyurethane (claimed) that is used in a lithium polymer battery for a mobile telephone, a camcorder, a notebook computer, a personal computer, and a personal digital assistant.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of synthesizing high quality polyurethane with improved yield of more than 91%, less moisture content and reduced impurities.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Synthesizing polyurethane comprises: (1) injecting adipic acid, diethylene glycol, ethylene glycol and trimethylolpropane in a reaction vessel and increasing the temperature to obtain a mixture; (2) adding the catalyst into the reaction vessel; (3) reacting the mixture in the reaction vessel to obtain a primary polyol; (4) primary cooling the polyol for 2 hours after the primary vacuum treatment and then performing secondary cooling the primary cooled polyol; (5) injecting isocyanatoethyl methacrylate, monomethyl ether hydroquinone, butylated hydroxy toluene and dibutyl-tin-dilaulate with the polyol in the reaction vessel; and (5) reacting the secondary cooled polyol to obtain a product.
NOVELTY - An ink composite comprises 5-30 pts. wt. melamine compound, 15-35 pts. wt. alkali-soluble resin, 0.01-1 pt. wt. fluorosurfactant and 50-70 pts. wt. organic solvent.    USE - Ink composite is used for preparation of solar cell (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of solar cell.
NOVELTY - A cyanoethylated polymeric composition comprises cyanoethylated polymer resin obtained by carrying out cyanoethylation reaction of hydroxyl group-containing polymer resin having polymerization degree of 500-3500 and moisture content of 80-100%.    USE - Cyanoethylated polymeric composition is used for manufacturing electrochemical/energy storage device e.g. solar cell, fuel cell and lithium secondary battery (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The cyanoethylated polymeric composition has excellent adhesiveness and coating performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of electrochemical/energy storage device; and    (2) lithium secondary battery.
NOVELTY - A hydrogen-storage unit comprises hydrogen-storage particles and polymeric material.    USE - Hydrogen-storage unit (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of hydrogen-storage unit.
NOVELTY - Preparing thermally conductive composite film comprises taking ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) as a base material and crosslinking curing agent, coupling agent, antioxidant, UV light absorber and light stabilizing agent, uniformly mixing in a high speed stirrer, adding coupling agent to obtain a heat conducting filler powder A, uniformly stirring at high speed, adding water, extruding, cooling, drawing and winding to obtain the product. The crosslinking curing agent comprises peroxide, acrylate, 2,5-dimethylhexane or butyl peroxide.    USE - The method is useful for preparing thermally conductive composite film, which is useful in a solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composite film has improved heat conductivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing thermally conductive composite film comprises taking 100 g of ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) as a base material and 0.6-0.9 g of crosslinking curing agent, 0.25-0.4 g of coupling agent, 0-2 g of antioxidant, 0.2-0.4 g UV light absorber and 0-4 g of light stabilizing agent, uniformly mixing in a high speed stirrer, adding 2-3 g of coupling agent to obtain a heat conducting filler powder A, uniformly stirring at high speed, adding water, extruding at 8-95 degrees C in a double screw extruder, cooling, drawing and winding to obtain a the product. The melt index of the crosslinking agent is 30g/10 minute/190 degrees C. The crosslinking curing agent comprises peroxide, acrylate, 2,5-dimethylhexane or butyl peroxide. The antioxidant comprises beta -(3,5-di-tert butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid, alcohol ester or tri(2,4-di-tert-butyl phenyl)acid ester. The UV light absorbent comprises 2,4 benzophenone or 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy benzophenone. The light stabilizing agent comprises bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl)-sebacate or bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidine)sebacic acid. The coupling agent comprises amino propyl triethoxy silane or vinyl trimethoxy silane.
NOVELTY - A titanium oxide nanotube array and space-filling polyethylenedioxythiophene composite material comprises separate and independent titanium oxide nanotube arrays (1) inside and outside space-filling polyethylenedioxythiophene (2).    USE - Titanium oxide nanotube array and space-filling polyethylenedioxythiophene composite material used as photovoltaic electrode in hydrogen production, environmental pollution control, and dye-sensitized solar cell (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of titanium oxide nanotube array and space-filling polyethylenedioxythiophene composite material comprising pretreating by anodization of titanium sheet or titanium mesh, using graphite as cathode and ionic liquid as electrolyte for 0.5-3 hours, washing, removing titanium oxide film, repeating anodization, washing, drying, calcining at 400-600 degrees C, and carrying out electropolymerization with platinum wire cathode in aqueous solution of 0.1-5 mM 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene and 0.1-5 mM sodium dodecyl sulfate with polymerization potential of 10-50 V, current of 5-50 mA, anode current pulse of 100-500 mseconds, cathode current pulse 50-500 mseconds and rest pulse of 5-200 mseconds. Electrolyte contains 1-10 wt.% water. Anodization constant voltage is 20-100 V. Ionic liquid is water-soluble salt of tetrafluoroboric acid, trifluoromethanesulfonate or trifluoroacetic acid.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of titanium oxide nanotube array and space-filling polyethylenedioxythiophene composite material (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Titanium oxide nanotube arrays (1)    Polyethylenedioxythiophene (2)
NOVELTY - An organic polymer electrolyte comprises polymer matrix and an electrolyte composition, where the polymer matrix comprises polymethyl acrylic ester compound and/or polyethylene glycol compound, and the electrolyte composition comprises electrolyte solution comprising lithium salt and an organic solvent.    USE - Organic polymer electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery.    ADVANTAGE - The organic polymer electrolyte has better ionic conductivity at room temperature, and improves cycling stability of battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An organic polymer electrolyte comprises polymer matrix and an electrolyte composition, where the polymer matrix comprises polymethyl acrylic ester compound of formula (-(CH2-CH(C(=O)-O-CH3)n)-) and/or polyethylene glycol compound of formula (H-(O-CH2-CH2)n-OH), and the electrolyte composition comprises electrolyte solution comprising lithium salt and an organic solvent.    n = 1-100000.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a method for preparing an organic polymer electrolyte, which involves subjecting poly methyl acrylate, polyethylene glycol and ammonium persulfate to polymerization at 70 degrees C for 5-10 minutes under protection of nitrogen to obtain polymer matrix and preparing electrolyte composition by dissolving lithium salt in organic solvent at 80 degrees C followed by mixing polymer matrix and electrolyte composition, stirring until there is no solid and cooling to 18-25 degrees C    (2) use of organic polymer electrolyte for manufacturing lithium secondary battery, where the lithium secondary battery comprises an anode comprising organic carbonyl compound as anode material and a cathode comprising lithium metal or lithium alloy as cathode material.
NOVELTY - A lithium ion battery performance improving method involves using lithium ion battery electrolyte comprising electrolyte solute, solvent and additive, where the additive comprises succinic anhydride and maleic anhydride derivative and conventional additives.    USE - Method for improving performance of lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving performance of lithium ion battery with improved cycle performance, and improved high temperature circulating and storing performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a lithium ion battery comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, where the positive electrode comprises lithium-nickel-cobalt-manganese-oxide (LiNixCoyMn1-xyO2), or lithium cobaltate, x is 0-1, y is 0-1, and the negative electrode comprises graphite.
NOVELTY - Method for improving efficiency of polymer solar battery involves preparing polymer solar battery, introducing zinc oxide-containing electron transporting layer between a photosensitive layer and a metal cathode, and subjecting zinc oxide-containing electron transporting layer to hydrogen plasma treatment.    USE - Method for improving efficiency of polymer solar battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improvement of efficiency of polymer solar battery with improved filling factor.
NOVELTY - Coating method of lithium titanate involves dissolving a carbon-nitrogen source in a solvent to form a colloidal dispersion or an emulsion, then adding lithium titanate, mixing, concentrating the mixed slurry at 50-150 degrees C for 12-24 hours under vacuum, providing the concentrated slurry into a tubular furnace in an inert or reducing atmosphere, reacting at 650-900 degrees C for 10-150 minutes, cooling, ball-milling and sieving with sieve of 400 meshes. The mass ratio of lithium titanate and carbon-nitrogen sources is 1:0.01-0.1.    USE - Coating method of lithium titanate used for battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables economical formation of coated lithium titanate by simple process. The battery containing the coated lithium titanate has high discharge performance.
NOVELTY - A modified biomass-type adhesive comprises water-soluble natural polymer and polyacrylic acid or polymethacrylic acid crosslinked product.    USE - Modified biomass-type adhesive is used for lithium-ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The modified biomass-type adhesive having excellent adhesiveness is economically prepared by simple method, without environmental pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of modified biomass-type adhesive, which involves mixing water-soluble natural polymer and polyacrylic acid or polymethacrylic acid crosslinked product, stirring at room temperature uniformly, drying and crosslinking.
NOVELTY - A polyether polyol fireproof foam insulation material for solar energy water heater tank comprises isocyanate, and polyether polyautomic alcohol composition obtained by mixing and foaming polyether polyol (70-90 pts. wt.), dimethyl ether (3-6 pts. wt.), inorganic flame retardant (3-5 pts. wt.), glass fiber (3-6 pts. wt.) and expanded perlite (5-8 pts. wt.). The mass ratio of isocyanate and polyether polyautomic alcohol composition is 1:1-1:1.4.    USE - As polyether polyol fireproof foam insulation material for solar energy water heater tank (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The foam heat-insulating material overcomes the large contraction of the molded foam shortcomings, shows high heat preservation performance, but also reduces its own characteristics, the production process and the production bubble contraction operation skills of workers caused by various reasons, avoids tank deformation, with a corrugated or cracking. The polyurethane hard foam heat-insulating material has good compressive strength, molding contractibility rate, stable performance index, which is better than the existing heat preservation material, there is no shrinkage, deformation, expansion, cracking by freezing or under the condition of high temperature, and is an excellent insulating-material.
NOVELTY - A polyether foaming composition is obtained by mixing isocyanate and polyether composition, and foaming. The polyether composition comprises 70-90 pts. wt. polyether, 3-6 pts. wt. dimethyl ether, 3-6 pts. wt. chitosan, 5-8 pts. wt. expanded perlite and 3-5 pts. wt. organic flame retardant. The isocyanate is toluene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanate and aromatic or aliphatic organic diisocyanate. The organic flame retardant is brominated flame retardant, pentabromotoluene, decabromodiphenyl ether or tetrabromobisphenol A.    USE - Polyether foaming composition is used for heat-insulation material for solar water heater tank for warehouse, theater and building (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polyether foaming composition has excellent flame retardance. The solar water heater tank obtained by the polyether foaming composition has excellent crack resistance and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A polyether foaming composition is obtained by mixing isocyanate and polyether composition in mass ratio of 1:1-1:1.4, and foaming. The polyether composition comprises 70-90 pts. wt. polyether, 3-6 pts. wt. dimethyl ether, 3-6 pts. wt. chitosan, 5-8 pts. wt. expanded perlite and 3-5 pts. wt. organic flame retardant. The isocyanate is toluene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanate and aromatic or aliphatic organic diisocyanate. The organic flame retardant is brominated flame retardant, pentabromotoluene, decabromodiphenyl ether or tetrabromobisphenol A.
NOVELTY - Production of fuel battery involves placing inorganic azide and organic nitrile for synthesizing nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring protoplasm functional group, and performing in-situ polymerization of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic polymer and an organic-inorganic hybrid proton exchange membrane.    USE - Production of fuel battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fuel battery is efficiently produced with excellent thermal stability and electrochemical stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fuel battery.
NOVELTY - A polyurethane hard foam heat-insulating material comprises polyether component and isocyanate component in weight ratio of 1:1-1:1.4. The polyether component comprises 70-90 pts. wt. water-soluble polyether, 3-6 pts. wt. dimethyl ether, 3-5 pts. wt. amino terminated polyether modified polysiloxane, 3-6 pts. wt. glass fiber, 5-8 pts. wt. expanded perlite. The water-soluble polyether contains 5-7 pts. wt. glycerin polyether resin, 3-5 pts. wt. glycol ether resin, 0.2-0.3 pts. wt. water-soluble silicone oil foam stabilizer, and 0.2-0.4 pts. wt. water.    USE - Polyurethane hard foam heat-insulating material is used for water tank of solar water heater (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The material has high crack resistance and heat-insulation property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A polyurethane hard foam heat-insulating material comprises polyether component compound and isocyanate component in weight ratio of 1:1-1:1.4. The polyether component comprises 70-90 pts. wt. water-soluble polyether, 3-6 pts. wt. dimethyl ether, 3-5 pts. wt. amino terminated polyether modified polysiloxane, 3-6 pts. wt. glass fiber, 5-8 pts. wt. expanded perlite. The water-soluble polyether is obtained by mixing 5-7 pts. wt. glycerin polyether resin, 3-5 pts. wt. glycol ether resin, 0.2-0.3 pts. wt. water-soluble silicone oil foam stabilizer, 0.2-0.4 pts. wt. N,N-dimethyl cyclohexylamine catalyst, 0.1-0.3 pts. wt. dibutyl tin laurate curing agent and 0.2-0.4 pts. wt. water. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of polyurethane hard foam heat-insulating material.
NOVELTY - A 4,9-diaza-pyrene-containing conjugated polymer (I) or (II), is new.    USE - New 4,9-diaza-pyrene-containing conjugated polymer is used for manufacturing polymer light-emitting diode device and active layer of polymer field-effect transistor and polymer solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The 4,9-diaza-pyrene-containing conjugated polymer has excellent fluorescence and sunlight absorbency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A 4,9-diaza-pyrene-containing conjugated polymer of formula (I) or (II), is new.    R=1-24C alkyl;    Ar'=alkyl-substituted conjugated unit, alkoxy-substituted conjugated unit or alkyl-and-alkoxy-substituted conjugated unit;    x=more than 0 to 1;    y=0 to less than 1;    x+y=1;and    n=3-1000.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) preparation of 4,9-diaza-pyrene-containing conjugated polymer (I) or (II); and    (2) application of 4,9-diaza-pyrene-containing conjugated polymer (I) or (II), which involves forming component of heterojunction solar battery with 4,9-diaza-pyrene-containing conjugated polymer (I) or (II), forming electron acceptor material with 60C compound or its derivative, forming organic or inorganic electron acceptor material containing nanocrystalline mixed solution, forming glass or indium-tin oxide-coated buffer layer and preparing vapor-deposited metal.
NOVELTY - The device has a membrane material, a corona processor (2), a photo-initiator impregnation device (3), and a photo-initiator drying device (4). An UV light irradiation device (5) is attached to vinyl monomer solution impregnation coating device (6). A grafting reaction device (7) is attached to a UV irradiation grafting device (8). A washing device (9) is attached to a winding device (11) and a guide device (12). The impregnation coating device, reaction device, UV irradiation grafting device are provided with an oxygen supply device (15).    USE - Graft treatment device for battery diaphragm material.    ADVANTAGE - The battery diaphragm material is made more uniform, less homo-polymer is produced, and utilization rate of vinyl monomer is high. The graft treatment process provides good technical effect.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a graft treatment method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the graft treatment device for battery diaphragm material.    Corona processor (2)    Photo-initiator impregnation device (3)    Photo-initiator drying device (4)    UV light irradiation device (5)    Vinyl monomer solution impregnation coating device (6)    Grafting reaction device (7)    UV irradiation grafting device (8)    Washing device (9)    Winding device (11)    Guide device (12)    Oxygen supply device (15)
NOVELTY - A polyether polyol foam heat preservation material is obtained mixing and foaming of isocyanate and polyether polyol composition. The polyether polyol composition comprises 70-90 pts. wt. polyether polyol, 3-6 pts. wt. dimethyl ether, 3-6 pts. wt. glass fiber and 5-8 pts. wt. expanded perlite. The mass ratio of polyether compound and isocyanate is 1:1-1:1.4.    USE - Polyether polyol foam heat preservation material is used for water tank of solar energy water heater.    ADVANTAGE - The polyether polyol foam heat preservation material has corrosion resistance, cracking resistance, flame retardance and heat-insulation property.
NOVELTY - A flame-retardant acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastic comprises 100 pts. wt. acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin, 10-20 pts. wt. decabromodiphenyl ether, 5-10 pts. wt. tris (2-chloropropyl) phosphate, 3-6 pts. wt. antimony trioxide, and 10-20 pts. wt. aluminum hydroxide.    USE - Flame-retardant acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastic is used for producing shell of lead acid storage battery.    ADVANTAGE - The acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastic has excellent flame retardant characteristics.
NOVELTY - A charging and discharging battery comprises a membrane, a negative electrode, positive electrode and an electrolyte, where the membrane is inverse by alkali metal ions, the negative electrode comprises alkali metal or alloy or metal or other metal alloy, the positive electrode comprises bromine or bromide aqueous solution, the electrolyte in the cathode side is organic electrolyte, polymer electrolyte or ion liquid electrolyte and the anode side of the electrolyte is aqueous solution containing a hydrogel that is alkali metal salt.    USE - Charging and discharging battery.    ADVANTAGE - The charging and discharging battery has high storage capacity.
NOVELTY - A titanium-dioxide nanotube-epoxy resin composite flame retardant material is obtained by carrying out chemical modification of titanium dioxide nanotube whose surface is grafted with active hydroxyl, reacting titanium dioxide nanotube with epoxy resin, and curing through curing agent.    USE - Titanium-dioxide nanotube-epoxy resin composite flame retardant material is used for organic photovoltaic cell.    ADVANTAGE - The titanium dioxide nanotube-epoxy resin composite flame retardant material has excellent mechanical property and thermal performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of composite flame retardant material.
NOVELTY - A naphtho-bifuran polymer (I) or (II), is new.    USE - New naphtho-bifuran polymer is used for forming semiconductor layer for solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polymer is prepared efficiently and economically using simple process. The device containing the layer formed using the composition has reduced band gap.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A naphtho-bifuran polymer of formula (I) or (II), is new.    n=more than 1 to less than 50.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of naphtho-bifuran polymer of formula (I) or (II).
NOVELTY - A deoximation single-component sealing glue comprises 100 pts. wt. 107 glue (hydroxy-terminated dimethylsiloxane), 1-20 pts. wt. dimethicone, 50-100 pts. wt. calcium carbonate, 3-20 pts. wt. silicon dioxide, 10-50 pts. wt. flame retardant, 5-15 pts. wt. crosslinking agent, 0.5-3 pts. wt. silane coupling agent, and 0.2-1 pt. wt. catalyst.    USE - A deoximation single-component sealing glue for solar energy components (claimed) e.g. solar cell module frame, solar lamp, photovoltaic solar panel frame assembly, and junction box.    ADVANTAGE - Deoximation single-component sealing glue is environment-friendly, anti-dirt, and rainproof, does not corrode metal, and has low shrinkage, excellent high temperature, high humidity, and ultraviolet resistance, good air-tightness and weather resistance and high-voltage electric insulation, and high elongation.
NOVELTY - A lead-free copper paste is prepared using 60-85 %mass mixed copper powder, 1-10 %mass inorganic binder, 10-30 %mass organic binder, 1-30 %mass mixed additive, and 5-20 %mass organic solvent. The mixed copper powder comprises copper powder (A) having a particle diameter distribution of 0.5-2 mu m, copper powder (B) having a particle size distribution of 1-3 mu m, and copper powder (C) having a particle diameter distribution of 4-7 mu m, in a mass ratio of 5-8:1-4:1.    USE - Lead-free copper paste is used for forming electrodes of silicon solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The lead-free copper paste is economical, has excellent conductivity, weldability, and ohmic contact property, and can be used as universal electrode paste of electrodes on front and back of solar cells.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A lead-free copper paste is prepared using 60-85 %mass mixed copper powder, 1-10 %mass inorganic binder, 10-30 %mass organic binder, 1-30 %mass mixed additive, and 5-20 %mass organic solvent. The mixed copper powder comprises copper powder (A) having a particle diameter distribution of 0.5-2 mu m, copper powder (B) having a particle size distribution of 1-3 mu m, and copper powder (C) having a particle diameter distribution of 4-7 mu m, in a mass ratio of 5-8:1-4:1. The mixed additive comprises additives (I,II). Additive (I) is a mixture of defoamer, KH-550 (RTM: gamma -aminopropyltriethoxysilane), and lecithin or Span (RTM: sorbitan surfactant). Additive (II) is transition element, III, IV and V group element, or its compound. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of lead-free copper paste.
NOVELTY - A solar cell slurry comprises 70-85 wt.% conductive metal powder, 5-10 wt.% glass bonding agent and 5-25 wt.% carrier, where the carrier comprises an organic binder, a solvent and an auxiliary agent.    USE - Slurry for use in a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The slurry has better rheological performance, and improves light utilization rate of the solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing a solar cell slurry, which involves preparing the glass bonding agent by mixing, drying, heating, quenching and crushing the glass bonding agent raw materials, preparing the carrier by mixing the organic bonding agent, the solvent and the auxiliary agent, mixing the conductive metal powder, the glass bonding agent and the carrier, and performing ball milling process on the obtained mixture to obtain a finished product.
NOVELTY - A solar cell back plate comprises intermediate substrate with biaxially oriented polyester film (3), polyacrylate polymer layer (2), and fluorine-containing polymer layer (1).    USE - Solar cell back plate.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple and environment-friendly, has short production cycle, and avoids using organic solvent-based adhesives for safety of operating personnel. The plate has good weather resistance, water vapor barrier and mechanical properties, interlaminar peel strength, and ensures long-term solar modules.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of back plate by co-extruding biaxially oriented polyester film, polyacrylate polymer layer, and fluorine-containing polymer layer using double-sided multilayer extruder to obtain multilayer structure, and cooling.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of solar cell back plate.    Fluorine-containing polymer layer (1)    Polyacrylate polymer layer (2)    Biaxially oriented polyester film (3)
NOVELTY - A porous-shape blended gel polymer electrolyte thin film comprises polyether polyurethane lithium salt and polyvinylidene difluoride at weight ratio of 1:5-1:10, and 40-70 wt.% liquid electrolyte.    USE - Porous-shape blended gel polymer electrolyte thin film used for polymer lithium-ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The thin film has optimum ionic conductivity of 5.63x 10-3 siemens/cm at 30 degrees C and electrochemical window of 4.8 V.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of porous-shape blended gel polymer electrolyte thin film comprising:    (A) mixing polyethylene glycol-800 and methylene diphenyl diisocyanate at mol ratio of 1:1.1-1:1.3, heating to 70-90 degrees C, performing condensation polymerization for 5-8 hours, adding 10-30 wt.% lithium hydroxide and reacting for 4-5 hours to obtain polyether polyurethane lithium salt;    (B) dissolving polyvinylidene powder in N,N-dimethylformamide solution and stirring at room temperature for 12-18 hours;    (C) adding polyether polyurethane lithium salt at weight ratio of 1:5-1:10, stirring for 6-12 hours to obtain solution with concentration of 0.1 g/mL, removing bubble, scraping, oven-drying at 110 degrees C for 18-24 hours and performing thermally-induced phase separation; and    (D) vacuum-drying at 110-120 degrees C for 8-12 hours, soaking in liquid electrolyte for 0.5-1 hour and absorbing.
NOVELTY - Graphene oxide is dispersed in a solvent and a thiophene monomer is added to obtain a mixed solution. An oxidant solution is added to the mixed solution and reacted in an ice bath. A reducing agent solution is added, stirred, and reacted in an ice bath. Impurity ions are removed by mixing with hydrochloric acid solution, the solution is cleaned and filtered, and the filtrate is dried to obtain a polythiophene-based reduced graphene oxide composite.    USE - Preparation of polythiophene-based reduced graphene oxide composite for use as lithium ion battery material.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables simple preparation of polythiophene-based reduced graphene oxide composite comprises graphene oxide dispersed well in the solution to form a space sandwich structure.
NOVELTY - Preparing gel electrolyte thin film comprises (1) mixing macromonomer, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, lithium perchlorate, benzoin dimethyl ether, catalyst and foaming agent and then stirring and then cooling, adding methacryloyl chloride with the mixture and then stirring for 7-9 hours, (2) adding the obtained product with a reaction solvent to remove insoluble substance and rest liquid in dichloromethane to obtain polyethylene glycol methyl methacrylate and (3) adding the obtained product in step (2) with photosensitive solution and then adding into a mold for film forming process.    USE - The method is useful for preparing gel electrolyte thin film (claimed), which is useful for lithium battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method prepares the gel electrolyte thin film with improved multiplying power performance and circulation performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing gel electrolyte thin film comprises (1) mixing macromonomer, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, lithium perchlorate, benzoin dimethyl ether, catalyst and foaming agent and then stirring under the protection of inert gas atmosphere and then cooling, adding methacryloyl chloride with the mixture and then stirring for 7-9 hours, (2) adding the obtained product with a reaction solvent to remove insoluble substance and rest liquid in dichloromethane to obtain polyethylene glycol methyl methacrylate, (3) adding the obtained product in step (2) with photosensitive solution under the protection of inert gas and then stirring and adding into a mold for film forming process to obtain a gel electrolyte thin film after curing.
NOVELTY - A template component comprises 20-40 pts. wt. polypropylene presoaked multilayer glass fiber net and 40-80 pts. wt. glass fiber reinforced polypropylene material.    USE - Template component is used for manufacture of high-strength methane tank (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The template component has excellent structural strength, stress tolerance, and inner-pressure resistance, and enables the manufacture of high-strength methane tank by simple and economical method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) preparation of template component, which involves carrying out injection molding by injecting polypropylene presoaked multilayer glass fiber net and glass fiber reinforced polypropylene material into mold cavity, pressurizing, and cooling; and    (2) manufacture of high-strength methane tank, which involves preparing the template component, combining the prepared components, sealing, and screwing.
NOVELTY - A polyolefin elastomer adhesive film comprises silane-grafted polyolefin elastomer resin. The polyolefin elastomer resin is copolymer of ethylene and butene or octene.    USE - Polyolefin elastomer adhesive film is used for packaging solar photovoltaic assembly.    ADVANTAGE - The polyolefin elastomer adhesive film has favorable crosslinking degree.
NOVELTY - A conductive paste comprises conductive metal powder, inorganic glass powder and organic vehicle. The inorganic glass powder has size (D50) of 100-300 nm, size (D10) of 10-70 nm and size (D90) of 400-700 nm.    USE - Conductive paste is used for welding in solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The conductive paste has low sintering temperature. The bonding strength of silicon layer and weld zone formed using the conductive paste is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of solar cell.
NOVELTY - Mixed solvent containing absolute ethanol and deionized water is mixed with hydrochloric acid, pH is adjusted to 1-3, carbonizing agent, carbon source and nitrogen source are added under stirring condition, uniformly dispersed, reacted at 60-80 degrees C, carbonized for 40-50 hours, milled and carbonized at 180-200 degrees C for 4-6 hours, to obtain nitrogen-doped magnetic carbon material. The carbon source is saccharide, nitrogen source is glycine or melamine and carbonizing agent is ferric chloride hexahydrate.    USE - Manufacture of nitrogen-doped magnetic carbon material used for fuel cell and supercapacitor.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently provides nitrogen-doped magnetic carbon material by simple and economical process.
NOVELTY - The electrolyte has an electrolyte main body filled with organic phosphate solvent, lithium salt and additive material. The organic phosphate solvent is formed as mixed chain phosphate solvent such that mixture of methyl phosphate, trimethyl phosphate, triethyl phosphate and tributyl phosphate. The lithium salt is selected from one of lithium hexafluorophosphate, lithium tetrafluoroborate, lithium perchlorate, trifluoromethyl sulfonic acid imine lithium, double-trifluoromethyl sulfonic acid imine lithium or di EDTA lithium bis borate materials.    USE - High-voltage safety phosphate electrolyte for a lithium ion battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte has flame retarded function, and can utilize cyclic phosphate material under high temperature or over-charging conditions, and increases battery internal resistance effect and improves safety performance of a lithium ion battery. The electrolyte has high compatibility and power multiplying performance, and reduces viscosity of the electrolyte main body, improves electrical conductivity of the electrolyte main body and reduces temperature of the lithium ion battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a high-voltage safety phosphate electrolyte.
NOVELTY - Preparation of rare earth ion doped ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer glue film involves preparing europium hydroxide and erbium hydroxide, preparing acrylic europium or acrylic erbium, copolymerizing vinyl acetate and acrylic europium, and preparing a ethylene-vinyl acetate/vinyl-acrylic acid-europium or ethylene-vinyl acetate/vinyl-acrylic acid-erbium film.    USE - Preparation of rare earth ion doped ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer glue film used for packaging solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables economical preparation of rare earth ion doped ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer glue film with improved yield in a short period of time.
NOVELTY - Polymer material comprises poly(4,8-bis(alkyloxy)benzo-(1,2-b:4,5-b')dithiophene)-5,6-difluoro-4,7-bis(5-bromo-4-(alkyl)-2-thienyl)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole derivative (I).    USE - The polymer material is useful in a solar energy battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polymer material: exhibits high photoelectric performance; provides higher transformation efficiency to the solar energy battery; and does not require post-treatment method during the production of batteries.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Polymer material comprises poly(4,8-bis(alkyloxy) benzo-(1,2-b:4,5-b')dithiophene)-5,6-difluoro-4,7-bis(5-bromo-4-(alkyl)-2-thienyl)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole derivative of formula (I).    R1 = CH3-CH(CnH2n+1)2 or CH3-CH(Cn+2H2n+5);    n, m = 4-12; and    R2 = -CH2-CH(C2H5)CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 or CmH2m+1.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing the polymer material comprising adding 4,8-bis(alkyloxy) benzo-(1,2-b:4,5-b')dithiophene (BDT) monomer of formula (II), 5,6-difluoro-4,7-bis(5-bromo-4-(alkyl)-2-thienyl)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole (DBDTff) monomer of formula (III) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium catalyst into a reaction container, drying, adding toluene as solvent in nitrogen atmosphere, stirring and polymerizating at 90-120 degrees C for 10-72 hours, and purifying to obtain the polymer material, where (a) the molar ratio (II) and (III) is 0.5:1:0.3:1, the amount of two monomers added is 20-30 ml per 1 mmole of the solvent, and (c) the mass concentration of the catalyst is 0.2-15 wt.%.
NOVELTY - Electrolyte comprises a microporous polymer matrix formed in a gel phase. The polymer matrix is a single ion conducting polystyrene sulfonic acid grafted fluoropolymers.    USE - The electrolyte is useful as a lithium ion conductive electrolyte in a substrate (claimed) used in a lithium ion battery that is used in mobile phones, digital cameras and portable computers.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte has high lithium ion conductivity, and increased mechanical strength characteristics so that energy density, capacity and lifespan of the battery is increased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing electrolyte comprising dissolving fluoropolymers, a metal catalyst and legend under anaerobic conditions using water dissolved in an organic solvent, adding sodium containing styrene monomer solution to dissolved solution and the stirring at a temperature of 60-150 degrees C for 8-24 hour, performing atom transfer radical polymerization reaction of the mixed solution, precipitating chromatographic product using methanol and then drying in vacuum to obtain a single ion conduction fluoropolymer, dissolving single ion conduction containing fluoropolymer in a good solvent having a concentration of 5-50wt.%, adding 50-80 wt.% of pore-forming agent to the fluoropolymer, drying the solution to form a film, washing the dried material using deionized water to remove pore-forming agent, adding gel factor to the fluoropolymer solution and the heating to form an electrolyte solution containing the gel factor, adding 0.5-5 % of a quality factor to the electrolyte solution, molding the electrolyte solution under vacuum, and supplying nitrogen for 1-10 minutes, where film has a thickness of 50-300 mu m, a pore size of 0.1-2 mu m and porosity 60-90%.
NOVELTY - Electrolyte comprises a light absorbing agent, an oxidation-reduction derivative, and an organic solvent.    USE - The electrolyte is useful in a dye sensitized solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte exhibits excellent efficiency and performance, and provides excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency to the solar cell.
NOVELTY - Multi-layer coating film comprises a polyester substrate film, an coating layer including an organophilic clay-containing urethane acrylate resin composition coated on the polyester substrate film, and a fluorinated polymeric coating layer containing vinylidene fluoride formed on the acrylate coating layer.    USE - The multi-layer coating film is useful for a back sheet of a solar cell module (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The multi-layer coating film has strong adhesive force, and improves gas barrier property and weather-resistant property of the solar cell module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing the multi layer coating film comprising mixing isopropyl alcohol solvent of 20-70 pts. wt. and UV curing initiator of 0.1-10 pts. wt in solvent.
NOVELTY - An encapsulating material composition contains polyolefin-type polymer, organic peroxide and photostabilizer. The polyolefin-type polymer is ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer. The photostabilizer is bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)sebacate or oligomer (I) having melting point of 50-150 degrees C.    USE - Encapsulating material composition is used for solar cell module (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An encapsulating material composition contains polyolefin-type polymer, organic peroxide and photostabilizer. The polyolefin-type polymer is ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer. The photostabilizer is bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)sebacate or oligomer of formula (I) having melting point of 50-150 degrees C.    R1-R5=H or 1-8C alkyl;    R6-R8=H or 1-3C alkyl;    R9=1-24C alkyl;and    n=integer satisfying the molecular weight of 2000-10000 g/mol.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of mesoporous titanium dioxide thin film involves preparing surface-modified titanium dioxide nanoparticles, dispersing branched copolymer in a solvent, adding surface-modified titanium dioxide nanoparticles to obtained polymer solution, stirring to obtain sol solution, casting the sol solution, and sintering at high temperature.    USE - Manufacture of mesoporous titanium dioxide thin film used for photoelectrode for dye-sensitized solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The dye-sensitized solar cell containing the mesoporous titanium dioxide thin film has improved stability. The mesoporous titanium dioxide particles in the film have high energy conversion efficiency and excellent absorption rate of dye.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for mesoporous titanium dioxide thin film, which has thickness of 6-7 mu m, and is formed using titanium dioxide thin film having micropore size of 1-2 nm and titanium dioxide thin film having mesopore size of 2-50 nm.
NOVELTY - Composite polymer electrolyte comprises an ion conductor consisting of copolymer of sulfonated hydrocarbon polymer and polyimide polymer dipped inside a supporter of a nano web structure.    USE - The composite polymer electrolyte is useful in a fuel cell (claimed) such as a proton exchange membrane fuel cell in a car and a household power apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The composite polymer electrolyte has improved durability, zygosity, physical property, high dimensional stability and excellent mechanical property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for producing a composite polymer electrolyte comprising adding an ion conductor solution to a supporter of the nano web structure and dipping the copolymer of the hydrocarbon sulfonated polymer and the polyimide polymer.
NOVELTY - Producing a nanofluorescent powder comprises: preparing a mixed solution by dissolving yttrium oxide, ytterbia and bismuth oxide in an acidic solution; adding ammonium metavanadate and non-ionized water to the mixed solution; adding a dispersing agent to the mixed solution and the non-ionized water; adding ammonium hydroxide to form a precipitate; filtering the precipitate, washing and drying the precipitate, and plasticizing the product.    USE - The method is useful for producing a nanofluorescent powder for improving optical conversion (claimed) of a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The nanofluorescent powder can improve the optical conversion of the solar cell so as to increase the solar cell efficiency. The nanofluorescent powder can be manufactured with uniform particle size.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a nanofluorescent powder having a formula of (Y1-x-y1VO4:Ybx, Biy1).    x = 0.01-0.2; and    y1 = 0.03.
NOVELTY - Microporous polypropylene film comprises poly propylene resin and crystal nucleation agent, where the film has xylene solubility of less than or equal to 1%, the isotactic index of greater than or equal to 95%, the thermal shrinkage of less than or equal to 10% at 170 degrees C for 30 minutes and an air permeability of 50-500 seconds/100 ml.    USE - The microporous polypropylene film is useful as a separation film in a secondary battery (claimed) e.g. medium-sized or large-sized secondary battery, used in an electric vehicle, a hybrid electric vehicle, plug-in hybrid electric vehicle and bulk power storage system.    ADVANTAGE - The microporous polypropylene film has low heat shrinkage rate at high temperature and excellent air transmission rate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing a microporous polypropylene film including preparing a polypropylene resin composition, relaxing to relaxation ratio 10-40% at 120-160 degrees C to manufacture a sheet, biaxially extruding the sheet, manufacturing a polypropylene undrawn sheet, cooling and solidifying after doing extrusion.
NOVELTY - This utility model relates to the battery electric quantity detecting device, specifically to a battery remaining amount detection. A insulating clip, said clip of upper and lower fastening opening is provided with positive and negative contacts, the outer side of the clamp is provided with a detecting circuit board, wherein the circuit board is provided with a plurality of electric quantity indicating lamp. Wherein the utility model is provided with an electric quantity indicating lamp, easy visual resolution. And provided with insulating rubber is sleeved on the hand-hold part, fully isolated human body static electricity, so that the detection is more accurate. This utility model has simple structure, convenient use, solves the problem that the people's life distinguishing problem of waste battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - 123456:No description required
NOVELTY - Preparing a core-shell nano particle comprises: mixing a gold precursor and a reducing agent to produce a gold nanoparticle solution; adding a disulfide initiator and a crystallized ligand with the gold nanoparticles solution; forming a polymer shell in a gold nanoparticle core; and introducing the nano metal into the polymers shell.    USE - The method is useful for preparing a core-shell nano particle that is used in a biosensor such as optical biosensor, a fuel cell electrode and a photoelectric cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of preparing the core-shell nano particle with excellent localized surface plasmon resonance property and stimulation sensitivity thus improving the detectivity of the sensor and enabling the length adjustment of the polymer shell through the modulation of the synthesis time.
NOVELTY - Porous support (1) comprises nanofibers (2) formed with fine irregularities (3) on surface, where the nanofibers have surface roughness of less than or equal to 5 mu m.    USE - Used as porous support.    ADVANTAGE - The porous support has maximized surface area improved proton conductivity and increased adhesion with the ion conductor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for producing the porous support, comprising electrospinning composition for forming nanofibers containing forming material and polymer precursor to produce nanofibers, and heat treating the prepared nanofibers at 350-500 degrees C.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of the porous support.    Porous support (1)    Nanofiber (2)    Fine irregularities (3)    Pore (4)
NOVELTY - N-(Perfluorophenyl)thieno(3,4-c)pyrrole-4,6-dione derivatives (I) are new.    USE - (I) are useful: for manufacturing components of organic optoelectronic devices, preferably organic dye-sensitized solar cells, organic photodetector, organic light-emitting diode and organic thin film transistor; and as electron acceptor monomers low-band-gap conductive polymer (all claimed) for organic solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - (II) include a donor-acceptor combination of electron donating aromatic monomer and electron acceptor (I); have excellent solubility in organic solvents, high and wide-photon absorption ability, excellent heat resistance, chemical resistance, thermal stability and water repellency, low surface energy and good lubricity; improve hole mobility and power conversion efficiency of organic solar cells; and prolong stability of organic solar cells.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - N-(Perfluorophenyl)thieno(3,4-c)pyrrole-4,6-dione derivatives of formula (I) are new.    R1 = H, 1-10C fluoroalkyl, 1-10C fluoroalkoxy, 6-20C fluoroaryl, -(CH2)n-CH3, -X-(CH2)n-CH3 or -X-(CF2)n-CF3 (sic);    n = 0-20;    R2 = H, Br, CHO or A;    X = O, S, C(=O) or S(=O)2; either    x, y = 0-4 or    x+y = 4; and    A = electron donor aryl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for conductive polymers of formula (II), produced by using (I) as monomers.    R = perfluorophenyl group of formula (III).
NOVELTY - Preparation of carbon paper involves dispersing carbon fiber dispersion having charge density of 2-50 meq/L by wet processes, and controlling the viscosity of dispersed solution to 110-507 cP.    USE - Preparation of carbon paper used for fuel cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The carbon paper is efficiently prepared with excellent conductivity and gas transmittance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) carbon paper; and    (2) fuel cell.
NOVELTY - Preparation of glassy carbon electrode involves selecting a pure Triton X-100 (RTM: polyoxyethylene octyl phenyl ether) or a solution of Triton X-100 (RTM: polyoxyethylene octyl phenyl ether) as a precursor, coating the precursor on a conductive substrate at low speed of 400 rpm for 8 seconds and then at high speed of 1600-2500 rpm for 12 seconds and sintering at 500 degrees C for 0.5 hour under argon atmosphere.    USE - Preparation of glassy carbon electrode used for dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables economical preparation of glassy carbon electrode with high light transmission and excellent mechanical stability by simple process.
NOVELTY - An aluminum oxide/silver/zinc oxide-based back electrode consists of a laminated structure of a substrate, an aluminum oxide film, a silver thin film having a wide-spectral-domain high reflectivity with respect to sunshine and a zinc oxide thin film. The particle size of silver in the silver film is 100-2000 nm. The silver film has root-mean-square surface roughness of 50-200 nm. The particle size of zinc oxide in the zinc oxide film is 10-200 nm. The zinc oxide film has root-mean-square surface roughness of 10-60 nm and thickness of 100-2000 nm.    USE - Aluminum oxide/silver/zinc oxide-based back electrode used for unijunction and multijunction laminated solar batteries e.g. amorphous silicon-based solar battery, amorphous silicon-germanium-based solar battery, microcrystalline silicon-based battery, microcrystalline silicon-germanium-based solar battery and nanosilicon-based solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The aluminum oxide/silver/zinc oxide-based back electrode has high reflection and velvet degree characteristics. The utilization rate and conversion efficiency of light in the solar battery can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An aluminum oxide/silver/zinc oxide-based back electrode consists of a laminated structure of a substrate, an aluminum oxide (AlOx, where x is more than 0 and less than 1.5) thin film having excellent long-wave light trapping effect and a large suede structure, a silver thin film having a wide-spectral-domain high reflectivity with respect to sunshine and a zinc oxide thin film. The particle size of silver in the silver film is 100-2000 nm. The silver film has root-mean-square surface roughness of 50-200 nm. The particle size of zinc oxide in the zinc oxide film is 10-200 nm. The zinc oxide film has root-mean-square surface roughness of 10-60 nm and thickness of 100-2000 nm. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of aluminum oxide/silver/zinc oxide-based back electrode.
NOVELTY - Zinc acetylacetonate precursor is dissolved in solvent, to obtain zinc acetylacetonate solution. The zinc acetylacetonate solution is spin-coated on transparent conductive metal oxide cathode layer, and cathode layer is modified by baking, to obtain zinc oxide film.    USE - Preparation of zinc oxide film used for inverted polymeric solar battery structure.    ADVANTAGE - The zinc oxide film is prepared by simple and economical method. The solar cell obtained using zinc oxide film has excellent photo-conversion efficiency.
NOVELTY - The method involves thoroughly cleaning and drying a transparent substrate (1) with anode electrodes (2) by detergent, de-ionized water, acetone, de-ionized water and isoalcohol. An electron hole transport layer (3) is formed on anode electrodes. An optical active layer (4) mixed with organic or inorganic coated nano-metal is formed on the electron hole transport layer. An electron buffer layer (5) is formed on the optical active layer. A cathode electrode (6) is formed on electron buffer layer to obtain a polymer solar cell mixed with organic or inorganic coated nano-metal.    USE - Method for manufacturing polymer solar cell battery mixed with coated nano-metal.    ADVANTAGE - The manufacturing process of the polymer solar cell manufacturing method mixed with the coated nano-metal is simplified, while increasing high optical conversion rate, and reducing the cost. The manufacturing process of the polymer solar cell manufacturing method mixed with the coated nano-metal is more convenient to the environment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the polymer solar cell battery mixed with coated nano-metal.(Drawing includes non-English language text)    Transparent substrate (1)    Anode electrode (2)    Electron hole transport layer (3)    Optical active layer (4)    Electron buffer layer (5)    Cathode electrode (6)
NOVELTY - Modified fluorine containing resin material comprises fluorine containing resin, plasticizer, stabilizing agent, coupling agent, antioxidant and filling agent, where the plasticizer is dibutyl phthalate and sulfolane, the stabilizing agent is 2-(2'-hydroxy-3',5'-di-t-butylphenyl)-benzotriazole, 2-(2'-hydroxy-3'-butyl-5'-methylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2-(2'-hydroxy-3',5'-bis-tert-butylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2-(2-Hydroxy-3,5-di-(1 ,1 -dimethylbenzyl) phenyl)-2H-benzotriazole, bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, and/or 2-hydroxy-4-(octyloxy)benzophenone.    USE - The modified fluorine containing resin material is useful in solar photovoltaic backsheet (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Modified fluorine containing resin material comprises 65-73 mass% of fluorine containing resin, 2-5 mass% of plasticizer, 0.5-5 mass% of stabilizing agent, 2-4 mass% of coupling agent, 1-3 mass% of antioxidant and 20-25 mass% of filling agent, where the modified fluorine-containing resin material has a melting point of 150-170 degrees C, and crystallinity of 29-40%, the plasticizer is dibutyl phthalate and sulfolane, the stabilizing agent is 2-(2'-hydroxy-3',5'-di-t-butylphenyl)-benzotriazole, 2-(2'-hydroxy-3'-butyl-5'-methylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2-(2'-hydroxy-3',5'-bis-tert-butylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- (2-Hydroxy-3,5-di-(1,1-dimethylbenzyl) phenyl)-2H-benzotriazole, bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, and/or 2-hydroxy-4-(octyloxy)benzophenone, the coupling agent is titanic acid ester, and the filling agent is quartz powder or mica powder.
NOVELTY - Preparing basic carbon-coated lithium iron phosphate involves basic lithium iron phosphate, mixing carbon and catalyst, and then sintering to obtain carbon-coated lithium iron phosphate; where the carbon and alkaline lithium iron phosphate mass ratio of 4-8:100, the catalyst with alkali metal ions of lithium iron phosphate in a molar ratio of iron ions 1-3:100.    USE - For preparing basic carbon-coated lithium iron phosphate (claimed), used in lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The process is simple, controllable, stable performance.
NOVELTY - Thermal management system of paraffin phase-change micro-capsule comprises shell structure, shell layer, and inner core, where the shell layer is composed of styrene-methyl acid methyl ester copolymer, and the inner core is composed of paraffin organic solid-liquid phase change material.    USE - As thermal management system of paraffin phase-change micro-capsule for battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The preparation method is simple, and convenient; and has low cost, high yield, good heat accumulation performance and no phase change material leakage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the thermal management system of paraffin phase-change micro-capsule involving taking styrene, methyl acid methyl ester, and azo-bis-isobutyrynitrile or benzoyl peroxide as raw materials and initiator into a reaction vessel, under nitrogen environment, heating at 100 degrees C for 5 hours and at 80 degrees C for 3 hours to obtain styrene-methyl acid methyl ester multipolymer; controlling valve of quantity taking out the second step product, and adding co-solvent (preferably ethyl acetate or methylene dichloride) to obtain the product; dissolving it by stirring sufficiently to obtain the solution A; weighing paraffin organic solid-liquid phase change material and heating and melting, and adding the solution A to obtain solution B; controlling valve of quantity taking out the second step to obtain the product, adding 2-8 wt.% of emulsifying agent to obtain the product by deionized water for 1500-2500%, heating to emulsifier and dissolving to obtain composite emulsifying agent solution, where the emulsifying agent is at least one of polyvinyl alcohol solution or styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer; homogenizing and emulsifying the solution B and the emulsifier solution to obtain white emulsion; stirring the white emulsion until a complete solvent evaporation at the temperature of 35-45 degrees C; vacuum pumping filtering; and drying.
NOVELTY - Preparing a gel diaphragm cell comprises adding not less than 10 mass% polymerization initiator and not less than 90 mass% monomer in the electrolyte, which are needed for a polymerization reaction, into an organic solvent electrolyte for dissolving lithium salts to prepare a polymer electrolyte; pouring in a core for 10 days to form the gel by polymerization reaction.    USE - Method for preparing a gel diaphragm cell used in making battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The gel diaphragm cell can provide battery having consistent performance. Electrolyte electrode interface effect is good in the gel battery.
NOVELTY - Preparation of titanium dioxide photo-anode of dye-sensitized solar cell involves preparing titanium dioxide microspheres having core-shell structure, preparing slurry using titanium dioxide microspheres having core-shell structure, coating slurry on transparent conductive substrate, coating nanocrystalline titanium dioxide particles on bottom layer of the conductive substrate, and calcining the conductive substrate, to obtain titanium dioxide photo-anode using the titanium dioxide microspheres and the nanocrystalline titanium dioxide particles.    USE - Preparation of titanium dioxide photo-anode used for dye-sensitized solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The titanium dioxide photo-anode has improved dye absorption property and light absorption. The battery containing the titanium dioxide photo-anode has improved photoelectric converting efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for usage method of titanium dioxide photo-anode, which involves soaking titanium dioxide photo-anode in dye solution for 5-24 hours, preparing dye-sensitized nanocrystalline film, assembling dye-sensitized nanocrystalline film and molybdenum electrodes, and injecting redox electrolyte between the electrodes, to obtain dye-sensitized battery.
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a polymer thin film layer on a surface of a rigid substrate, and covering a thin film solar cell functional layer on the polymer thin film layer. The polymer film layer is covered on the rigid substrate. The rigid substrate is made of glass, graphite or porous carbon material. The polymer thin film layer is made polyimide, polyacrylic acid, polyurethane or fluorine-containing polymer material and adhered with N-methyl pyrrolidone or chloroform solvent. Thickness of the polymer thin film layer is about 200 microns.    USE - Method for preparing an industrial flexible thin film solar energy battery e.g. amorphous silicon, cadmium telluride or indium-gallium-selenium film battery and copper-indium-gallium-selenium film battery (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving battery producing temperature and working performance, reducing processing cost and simplifying battery preparing process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an industrial flexible thin film solar energy battery e.g. amorphous silicon, cadmium telluride or indium-gallium-selenium film battery and copper-indium-gallium-selenium film battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an industrial flexible thin film solar energy battery.
NOVELTY - A siloxane-based solid electrolyte comprises 30-70 mass% conducting lithium siloxane polymer, 25-40 mass% adhesives and 5-30 mass% lithium salt, where the adhesives are chosen from polyvinylidene fluoride, polymethyl methacrylate, polyethylene oxide and polyacrylic acid.    USE - Siloxane-based solid electrolyte.    ADVANTAGE - The siloxane-based solid electrolyte has better electrical and mechanical properties.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing siloxane-based solid electrolyte.
NOVELTY - An electrolyte comprises 70-94 wt.% solvent mixture obtained by dissolving 0.6-2 mol lithium salt in cyclic carbonate-based solvent, linear carbonate-based solvent and acetate-based solvent, 5-30 wt.% ionic liquid, 0.4-5 wt.% reduction additive for anode protective covering, 0.4-5 wt.% oxidation additive for cathode protective covering, and 0.2-2 wt.% lithium salt stabilizer, and has decomposition temperature of more than 250 degrees C when battery containing the electrolyte has fully charging voltage of more than 4.5V.    USE - Electrolyte is used for high-voltage lithium secondary battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The high-voltage lithium secondary battery containing the electrolyte has high thermal stability.
NOVELTY - Method for improving photoelectric conversion efficiency of organic-inorganic composite tandem solar cell involves laminating substrate, transparent electrode layer, inorganic photoactive layer, indium-tin oxide electron transport layer, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrene sulfonate) hole transport layer, organic photoactive layer and rear electrode layer and adjusting the thickness of the inorganic photoactive layer.    USE - Method for improving photoelectric conversion efficiency of organic-inorganic composite tandem solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The photoelectric conversion efficiency of organic-inorganic composite tandem solar cell is improved.
NOVELTY - Nano-composite hydrogen storage material comprises hydroboron and graphite fluoride, where the graphite fluoride is present in an amount for 30-50 mass%.    USE - The composite hydrogen storage material is useful in small-size mobile devices, power supplies of notebook computers and hydrogen supplying sources of independent electric pile systems.    ADVANTAGE - The hydroboron or graphite fluoride nano-composite hydrogen storage material has good low-temperature hydrogen-desorption dynamical performances and relatively high hydrogen-desorption capacity,.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing the composite hydrogen storage material, comprising, preparing graphite fluoride, a polytetrafluoroethylene and carbon black powder in a weight ratio of 5:1, under a certain pressure to press the wafer to 10 mm diameter, then placing it into tubular furnace and subjecting to argon gas atmosphere, where the temperature of the furnace is from the room temperature-250 degrees C, maintaining the temperature for 5 hours and cooling along with the furnace to obtain the powder of graphite fluoride, , preparing boron hydride or graphite nano composite hydrogen storage material, weighing boron and graphite, uniformly mixing and carrying out high-energy ball milling method.
NOVELTY - A composite gel polymer electrolyte comprises a composite of glass fiber felt and high-molecular material, and a liquid electrolyte.    USE - Composite gel polymer electrolyte is used for lithium secondary batteries.    ADVANTAGE - The composite gel polymer electrolyte is safe and can be prepared economically. The electrolyte has high conductivity, wide electrochemical window, and excellent compatibility with electrode material. The electrolyte provides batteries having excellent cycle characteristics and power performance characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of composite gel polymer electrolyte.
NOVELTY - An electric conductive silver paste comprises 35-65 wt.% micron-sized silver powder, 1-10 wt.% nanometer-sized silver powder, 1-20 wt.% nanometer-sized silver and other metal alloy powder, and 1-10 wt.% an organic carrier.    USE - Electric conductive silver paste for manufacturing crystalline silicon solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The paste has improved intensity of conductivity and a circuit adhesive force of crushing resistance and a base plate, and low contacting resistance. The solar cell improves photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing electric conductive silver paste.
NOVELTY - A grafted carbon nanofiber/sulfur composite material comprises a composite network structure provided with a nano-carbon fiber and a graft sulfur composite melt composition, where the grafted sulfur composite melt composition comprises small molecule organic compound that is polyethylene glycol, methoxy polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, epichlorohydrin, propylene oxide, ethylene diamine, acrylonitrile or styrene and the grafting nano carbon fiber and elemental sulfur cross linking network structure is prepared by raising the temperature, followed by obtaining the material.    USE - Grafted carbon nanofiber/sulfur composite material for a lithium sulfur battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The grafted carbon nanofiber/sulfur composite material high specific capacity, long cycle life and better cycle stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A grafted carbon nanofiber/sulfur composite material comprises a composite network structure provided with a nano-carbon fiber and a graft sulfur composite melt composition, where the grafted sulfur composite melt composition comprises small molecule organic compound that is polyethylene glycol, methoxy polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, methyl phenol, epichlorohydrin, propylene oxide, ethylene diamine, ethylene diamine alkyl, diphenylamine, acrylonitrile or styrene and the grafting nano carbon fiber and elemental sulfur cross linking network structure is prepared by raising the temperature to 110-380 degrees C for 2 hours, performing high speed mechanical stirring or ball milling to uniformly mix, putting the mixture into a stainless steel high pressure tank, raising the temperature from 40-85 wt.%, keeping the mixture for 3 hours and cooling the mixture room temperature to obtain the grafted carbon nanofiber/sulfur composite material. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a lithium sulfur battery.
NOVELTY - Photo-curing fluorocarbon coating comprises 20-70 wt.% of fluorine-contained acrylic ester oligomer, 10-50 wt.% of reactive fluorine-containing acrylate monomer, 2-10 wt.% of photo-initiator, 0-25 wt.% of pigment, 0-7 wt.% of filler and 0-3 wt.% of auxiliary agent.    USE - The photo-curing fluorocarbon coating is useful for back surface protective film of a solar battery (claimed), where the protective film is polyester film, plastic film, PVC film, polyethylene terephthalate film, 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid polyester film, polycarbonate film or fluorocarbon resin film.    ADVANTAGE - The coating ensures prolonged life of solar battery for outdoor test with low energy consumption, high production efficiency, low equipment investment and less environment pollution.
NOVELTY - An ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) adhesive film comprises 100 pts. wt. EVA, 0.5-1.5 pts. wt. cross-linking agent, 0.1 pts. wt. cross-linking promoter, 0.3 pts. wt. tackifier, 0.1-0.5 pts. wt. anti-oxidant, 0.05-0.25 pts. wt. UV stabilizer and 0.05-0.5 pts. wt. UV absorbent.    USE - EVA adhesive film for packaging solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The film has low yellowing index and low light transmissivity, and prolongs service life of an assembly to more than 30 years.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing an ethylene vinyl acetate adhesive film.
NOVELTY - Solar cell backboard adhesive comprises 100 pts. wt. polyurethane prepolymer, 100-110 pts. wt. solvent, 5-10 pts. wt. curing agent and 0.05-0.5 pts. wt. UV resistant agent.    USE - Used as a solar cell backboard adhesive.    ADVANTAGE - The adhesive: has high bonding strength on the solar backboard with polyvinylidene fluoride film; good UV light aging resistance performance and hydrolysis resistance performance; and has good peeling strength, which satisfy the requirements of solar backboard industries.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing the solar cell backboard adhesive, comprising (i) adding polyester diol and fluorine-containing polyether diol into a reaction kettle, heating to 70-110 degrees C, adding diisocyanate compound, preserving temperature and reacting for 5-6 hours and cooling to 60-70 degrees C to obtain polyurethane prepolymer; and (ii) mixing the polyurethane prepolymer with the solvent, stirring uniformly, cooling to 20-30 degrees C, adding curing agent and UV resistant agent, and stirring uniformly.
NOVELTY - A salt corrosion-resistant and twisting-resistant marine wind power cable is formed by wrapping stranded copper conductor with salt corrosion-resistant and twisting-resistant extruded rubber insulation layer, stranding obtained power cable insulated core to form power cable core, wrapping outer periphery of the power cable core with low-strength nonwoven fabric longitudinal wrap, and wrapping the low-strength nonwoven fabric longitudinal wrap with an extruded sheath.    USE - Marine wind power cable (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The marine wind power cable has excellent salt corrosion resistance and twisting resistance. The low-strength nonwoven fabric longitudinal wrap is completely fits the power cable insulated cores in shape, such that the gap between the low-strength nonwoven fabric longitudinal wrap and the power cable insulated core are eliminated, prevents the flame from spreading inwards under a combustion condition, and improve moisture resistance. Since, the sheath is not adhered to the insulated core, the stripping of sheath in construction process is carried out without damaging insulated core.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of marine wind power cable.
NOVELTY - A high-boiling-point organic solvent is mixed with conducting polymer, heated at 120-140 degrees C, dewatered and deoxidized. A copper source, indium source and selenium source are respectively added to mixture, heated at 220-230 degrees C under protection of nitrogen, reacted for 1-3 hours, naturally-cooled to room temperature and centrifugally-collected, to obtain copper-indium-selenide/conducting polymer hybridized nanocrystal. The ratio of high-boiling-point organic solvent, conductive polymer, copper source, indium source and selenium source is 1-20 mL:0.01-1 g:1-1000 mg:1-1000 mg:1-1000 mg.    USE - Preparation of copper-indium-selenide/conducting polymer hybridized nanocrystal used for nanocrystal ink and solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The copper-indium-selenide/conducting polymer hybridized nanocrystal is prepared with high yield, by simple method.
NOVELTY - A silicon-based composite material comprises nano-silicon dioxide particles and polyaniline cladding layers provided on surface of the nano-silicon dioxide particles, in which silicon-carbon covalent bonds are formed between the nano-silicon dioxide particles and the polyaniline coating layers.    USE - Silicon-based composite material is used as cathode active material (claimed) for lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The silicon-based composite material having improved cladding effect is prepared.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of silicon-based composite material, which involves carrying out diazotization reaction of p-phenylenediamine in the presence of nitrite under an acidic condition to obtain diazonium salt, adding the nano-silicon dioxide particles into a solution of a complete diazotization reaction for a replacement reaction to obtain nano-silicon dioxide precursor with aniline monomer connected to the surfaces of the nano-silicon dioxide particles through the Si-C covalent bonds, adding the nano-silicon dioxide precursor into a microemulsion mixed from an oil phase and an aqueous phase, adjusting a pH value of the solution, adding the aniline monomer and an initiator and polymerizing.
NOVELTY - A polythiophene derivative (I) comprises a thiophene-phenylthiazole donor-acceptor (D-A) structure, and a conjugated structure side chain introduced at the 3- and/or 4-position of thiophene structure.    USE - New polythiophene derivative is useful as narrow-band gap active organic solar cell material.    ADVANTAGE - The new polythiophene derivative has a narrow band gap. The conjugated structure side chain introduced into the 3- and/or 4-position of thiophene structure regulates light absorption and carrier transmission characteristics. The introduction of conjugated structure side chain into the linear structure system of the D-A polymer is good for improvement on the solar spectral response characteristics of the photoelectric conversion material. The compound has excellent thermal stability, amorphous filming stability as well as carrier mobility, and narrow chemical energy, and absorbs sunlight in a wide spectral range.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A new polythiophene derivative of formula (I) comprises a thiophene-phenylthiazole donor-acceptor (D-A) structure, and a conjugated structure side chain introduced at the 3- and/or 4-position of thiophene structure.    n=0-1000;    Ar,Ar'=group of formula (i);    m=0-5;and    p=0-20.    m of Ar and Ar' are not simultaneously 0. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of compound (I).
NOVELTY - An unleaded silver paste comprises aluminum powder, organic binding agents and inorganic binding agents, where the organic binding agents comprise terpilenol, butyl carbitol, butyl carbitol acetic ester, ethyl cellulose, diethyl phthalate and sorbitol anhydride stearate, and the inorganic binding agents comprise bismuth trioxide, boron trioxide, sodium fluoride, silica, zinc oxide, titania, alumina and phosphorus pentoxide.    USE - Unleaded silver paste for manufacturing a crystalline silicon solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The unleaded silver paste provides a crystalline silicon solar cell with better adhesive force, weldability and welding resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An unleaded silver paste comprises 60 pts. wt. aluminum powder, 29-42 pts. wt. organic binding agents and 1-10 pts. wt. inorganic binding agents, where the organic binding agents comprise 40-70 pts. wt. terpilenol, 5-10 pts. wt. butyl carbitol, 5-10 pts. wt. butyl carbitol acetic ester, 3-10 pts. wt. ethyl cellulose, 5-15 pts. wt. diethyl phthalate and 2 pts. wt. sorbitol anhydride stearate, and the inorganic binding agents comprise 30-60 pts. wt. bismuth trioxide, 5-15 pts. wt. boron trioxide, 1-2 pts. wt. sodium fluoride, 10-20 pts. wt. silica, 5-10 pts. wt. zinc oxide, 1-5 pts. wt. titania, 10-20 pts. wt. alumina and 2 pts. wt. phosphorus pentoxide. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing an unleaded silver paste.
NOVELTY - Thiophene-benzene-thiophene conjugated polymer material (I) is new.    USE - Thiophene-benzene-thiophene conjugated polymer material used for preparing compound thin film semiconductor device, electrochemical device, photovoltaic device and photoelectric device, solar cell device, optical detector component (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Thiophene-benzene-thiophene conjugated polymer material of formula (I) is new.    R1=4-20C optionally branched chain alkyl;    R2=H or 4-20C optionally branched chain alkyl;    R3,R4=H, 1-30C optionally halogen substituted optionally branched alkyl, 1-30C optionally branched chain alkoxy, 1-30C optionally branched-chain sulfonyl, 1-30C optionally branched-chain sulfoxide, 1-30C optionally branched ester, 1-30C optionally branched carbonyl, where substituent is cyano, nitro, aryl, aralkyl, halo, single bond, double bond, and/or triple bond;    m=0-3; and    n=5-1000.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) preparation of thiophene-benzene-thiophene conjugated polymer material;    (2) photovoltaic device comprising hole collecting layer, electron collecting layer made of photovoltaic material layer polymer material; and    (3) photoelectric device comprising first electrode, second electrode, and disposed between first electrode and second electrode is active material layer polymer material.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of porous carbon structure involves supplying carbon precursor sol into nanoparticles aggregate and cross-linking, sintering and carbonizing product.    USE - Manufacture of porous carbon structure used for active material of anode of lithium ion battery (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and economically provides porous carbon structure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) anode active material; and    (2) lithium ion battery.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of dye-sensitized solar cell involves arranging two electrodes facing each other, and injecting gel-type electrolyte formed heating liquid electrolyte which is obtained by condensing organosilane, between electrodes.    USE - Manufacture of dye-sensitized solar cell (claimed).
NOVELTY - A lithium secondary battery has nonaqueous liquid electrolyte, anode containing anode active material including lithium transition-metal oxide or mixture of the lithium transition-metal oxide and lithium-cobalt oxide, cathode containing cathode active material, separation film, and nonaqueous electrolyte containing lithium salt, organic solvent, electrolyte additive and multinitrile compound (I).    USE - Lithium secondary battery (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A lithium secondary battery has nonaqueous liquid electrolyte, anode containing anode active material including lithium transition-metal oxide (LixMyO2, where M is Ni1-a-bMnaCob, a is 0.05-0.4, b is 0.1-0.4, 1-ab is 0.4-0.7, x+y is 2, x is 0.95-1.05) or a mixture of the lithium transition-metal oxide and lithium-cobalt oxide, cathode containing cathode active material, separation film, and nonaqueous electrolyte containing lithium salt, organic solvent, electrolyte additive and multinitrile compound of formula: NC-R1-O-R2-C(-R5)(-R6)-R3-O-R4-CN (I) having an ether bond.    R1-R4=1-5C alkylene or 2-5C alkenylene;and    any one of R5 and R6=H or nitrile with sulfur-containing 1-10C heterocyclic alkyl, and other is halo, 1-10C alkyl, 2-10C alkenyl, 1-10C alkylamine or 6-10C aryl.
NOVELTY - The film has a PET film base body filled with 6-10 wt.% polyester PET powder, 30-55 wt.% fluorine-containing resin, 10-20 wt.% solvent, 2-6 wt.% cross-linking agent, 10-30 wt.% filler and 5-8 wt.% glycol. The resin is formed as polymer resin and high molecular resin. The filler is formed as butyrolactone that is selected from one or mixture of polyvinyl fluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride, PTFE, fluorinated ethylene propylene, fluorine rubber and ethylene-vinyl ether copolymer. The solvent is formed as silicon dioxide, superfine barium sulfate and light calcium carbonate.    USE - Solar battery panel rear film.    ADVANTAGE - The film has better tear resistance effect, better electric insulating performance and better weather resistance effect.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar battery panel rear film manufacturing method.
NOVELTY - Film comprises copolymer of polyvinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylene, where the film comprises layer structure of silicate.    USE - The film is useful for an electrode of a lithium ion battery (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The film has strong mechanical property, thermal stability and high ionic conductivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) preparing the film comprising dissolving polyvinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylene copolymer, and layered silicate in a solvent, and mechanically stirring to carry out ultrasonic treating and then stirring at room temperature to form homogeneous solution, adding non-solvent into the solution, mechanically stirring the solution to obtain homogeneous solution, casting obtained homogeneous solution into a vessel, evaporating the solvent and non-solvent, placing the film in a vacuum oven for drying to remove residual solvent and non-solvent;    (2) electrolyte comprising lithium salt, organic solvent and film; and    (3) a battery comprising positive electrode, negative electrode, and electrolyte.
NOVELTY - N-phenylglycine monomer is dissolved in mixed solution of acetonitrile and water. An oxidizing agent solution of ammonium persulfate in acid aqueous solution is prepared and added to the monomer solution, and reacted at room temperature, to obtain N-substituted carboxy polyaniline powder.    USE - Manufacture of N-substituted carboxy polyaniline for secondary battery, sensors and solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The N-substituted carboxy polyaniline having electroconductivity of 1.5x 10-1 S/cm is manufactured with yield of 89%. The polyaniline produced has excellent dissolving performance.
NOVELTY - Composition comprises 100 parts per hundred of resin (PHR) of polyolefin resin, 20-50 PHR of polyethylene (PE), 30-60 PHR of polypropylene (PP) and 0.1-30 PHR of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) with 8-33 wt.% of vinyl acetate, of 0.1-35 PHR of comprehensive mixture A comprising 0.1-3 wt.% crosslinking agent, 0.1-1.5 wt.% of antistatic agent, 0.1-1.5 wt.% of nano titanium dioxide and 94-99.7 wt.% of micron-sized titanium dioxide, 0.01-2 PHR of lubricant, 0.1-15 PHR of crosslinking auxiliary agent, 0.1-5 PHR of antioxidant, 0.1-3 PHR of UV absorbent and 0.1-30 PHR of filling agent.    USE - The composition is useful for manufacturing adhesive tape of a solar battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition has improved yield, adhesive quality, excellent physical properties, weather resistance and good mechanical strength.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing the adhesive tape, comprising adding crosslinking agent, antistatic agent and titanium dioxide, mixing using a kneading machine to obtain integrated mixture, taking polyolefin resin, mixture A, auxiliary agent, lubricant, antioxidant, UV absorbent, filling agent and pigment, uniformly mixing by mixer and a kneader, controlling mixing temperature to 150-220 degrees C, evenly gelatinizing mixture into glue machine by rolling, controlling the temperature to 170-200 degrees C under surface temperature, adding 0.05-1.0 mm of hot-melt adhesive, pressing by embossing wheel, and cooling and forming to obtain end product.
NOVELTY - Film comprises 90-99.9 wt.% of tetrafluoroethylene and perfluoro (alkyl vinyl ether) copolymer and 0.1-10 wt.% of amorphous silica particles or mixture of amorphous silica particles and colloidal silica, where the amorphous silicon dioxide particles have a specific surface area of 50-400 m2/g, and the film is heated at 200 degrees C for 30 minutes with shrinkage rate of less than 2.5%.    USE - The film is useful in multilayer product of an electronic display device, photovoltaic module or a semiconductor device (all claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) multilayer product, comprising the film and transparent conductive oxide layer, where the film has a thickness of 5-60 mu m, and 55% of film has a light transmittance range of 360-740 nm;    (2) an electronic device, comprising the film and electronic circuit;    (3) preparing the film, comprising taking a supporting piece whose melting point is higher than 450 degrees C, depositing coating composition on the support piece to form a substrate, drying at 80-120 degrees C for 5-20 minutes, or at 300-450 degrees C for 10-60 minutes, repeating the step to obtain a thickness of 5-60 microns of dry film, and separating the film; and    (4) preparing the multilayer product, comprising providing a membrane electrode assembly, and depositing, and sputtering or spin coating film on transparent conductive oxide layer by chemical vapor deposition.
NOVELTY - Adhesive comprises a carboxyl group containing polymer grafted with 0-30% of dopamine and 0-30% of histidine.    USE - The adhesive is useful for lithium ion battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The adhesive improves the cycle performance of the lithium ion battery in an eco-friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the adhesive comprising adding and stirring ethyl-3-dimethylaminopropyl carbodiimide, butadiene and a phosphate buffer solution or de-ionized water for 20 minutes at room temperature, adding histidine and dopamine to obtained mixture and then reacting for 5-20 hours at the room temperature, and separating.
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a carbon material film layer on a flexible conductive substrate to obtain a soft carbon electrode. The carbon material film layer is made of one among mesoporous carbon, carbon, activated carbon and glassy carbon. The flexible conductive substrate is made of indium-tin oxide (ITO) or polyethylene terephthalate.    USE - Flexible dye-sensitized solar cell carbon pair electrode preparation method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables avoiding deformation of the flexible conductive substrate and improving photoelectric conversion efficiency of the flexibility dye-sensitized solar cell carbon pair electrode.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a flexible dye-sensitized solar cell carbon pair electrode    (2) a dye-sensitized solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flexible dye-sensitized solar cell detection map.
NOVELTY - A lithium battery protective polymer film comprises: polyacrylate adhesive layer (1) and base layer (2), base layer is polyester film or polypropylene film, and polyacrylate adhesive layer is set on front of base layer.    USE - As lithium battery protective polymer film (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - In lithium battery protective polymer film, main component comprising polyacrylate pressure sensitive adhesive, is provided with good weather resistance, good temperature resistance, and after long term does not form residual gum paste. The base comprising bidirectional stretching polyester film or polypropylene film has good insulating performance. When lithium battery protective polymer film is used in lithium battery core production process, it forms bonded plastic film on surface and provides surface protection, without forming residue, or insoluble plastic film surface.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for producing the lithium battery protective polymer film, involving: firstly, carrying out biaxial tension processing and surface corona treatment on polyester film or polypropylene film, then performing chemical treatment, mechanical roughening treatment or coating polyester or polypropylene film so that film has surface tension of greater than or equal to 42 dynes/cm, subsequently, subjecting adhesive layer to cure coating that is applied on front side of base layer, finally, drying, coiling, rewinding and cutting to form protective film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows schematic structure diagram of the lithium battery protective polymer film.    Polyacrylate adhesive layer (1)    Base layer (2)
NOVELTY - The method involves dissolving sulfur and surface active agent in first and second solvents to form sulfur-bearing solution and surface active agent solution. The sulfur-bearing solution is scattered to the surface active agent solution to obtain nano sulfur particles. The nano sulfur particles and a conductive polymer monomer produce a conductive polymer monomer polymerization catalyst in third solvent. A target product is obtained. The first solvent is miscible with the second solvent.    USE - Core-shell polymer nanoparticle sulfur composite material preparation method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables ensuring simple process and high working efficiency, controlling mild condition with low cost and improving cycle performance of a battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cycle performance curve graph of core-shell polymer nanoparticle sulfur composite material.
NOVELTY - A colloidal electrolyte comprises silicon powder aqueous solution and mixed acid solution in weight ratio of 1:4. The silicon powder aqueous solution comprises 0.5-0.6 wt.% glycerol, 3-6 wt.% precipitated silica and 0.006-0.01 wt.% polyacrylamide with respect to deionized water. The mixed acid solution comprises 94-96 wt.% concentrated sulfuric acid, 0.8-1.6 wt.% boric acid, 0.01-0.03 wt.% stannous sulfate and 0.14-0.51 wt.% cobalt sulfate with respect to deionized water.    USE - Colloidal electrolyte (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The colloidal electrolyte has acidity solidification ability of more than 96.25%, favorable colloid strength and thixotropic property, and improved quality, and does not contain aqueous phase.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of colloidal electrolyte.
NOVELTY - An organic carrier comprises 10-90 pts. wt. intermediate comprising polymer chosen from ethyl cellulose, nitrocellulose, acrylic resin, rosin-modified phenolic resin and solvent chosen from diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, benzyl alcohol, terpineol, tributyl citrate, alcohol ester, castor oil and cetyl alcohol, 1-89 pts. wt. diluting agent, 0.1-5 pts. wt. thixotropic agent and 0.1-5 pts. wt. dispersant. The weight ratio of polymer and solvent is 0.1-20:80-90.    USE - Organic carrier for crystalline silicon photovoltaic cell aluminum paste.    ADVANTAGE - The organic carrier is effectively manufactured by environmentally-friendly process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of organic carrier, which involves mixing solvent and polymer, heat preserving, cooling, filtering, obtaining intermediate, adding diluting agent, thixotropic agent and dispersant and uniformly mixing.
NOVELTY - Water-soluble nickel salts, cobalt salts and aluminum salts to form mixed metal salt solution. A complexing agent , aqueous precipitant solution and anti-oxidants are added to the metal salt solution and reacted at 50-70 degrees C. The reaction system is stirred under controlled pH to obtain spherical nickel-cobalt ternary solid solution.    USE - Manufacture of spherical nickel-cobalt ternary solid solution used for lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The spherical nickel-cobalt aluminum solid solution ternary material is manufactured by a simple process, under easily controllable conditions. The ternary material has high degree of sphericity and high tap density.
NOVELTY - A polymer gel electrolyte battery core preparation method involves performing high-speed ball-milling process on polymer to obtain polymer powder with granularity less than 1 mu m. The polymer powder is mixed with a non-aqueous solvent, lithium salt and an additive to prepare sub-micron-sized polymer suspended dispersion liquid. The polymer suspended dispersion liquid is injected into a lithium ion cell, which is gelatinized at high temperature for 1-12 hours and cooled to obtain a finished product.    USE - Method for preparing polymer gel electrolyte battery core.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparing a battery core with high ionic conductivity, reduced internal resistance, high-temperature performance, prolonged cycle life and reduced liquid leakage risk.
NOVELTY - A lithium secondary battery comprises cathode comprising cathode active material comprising lithium transition metal oxide or mixture containing lithium transition metal oxide and lithium cobalt oxide, anode containing anode active material, separation film, and nonaqueous electrolyte solution containing lithium salt, organic solvent and dinitrile compound (I), which is electrolyte additive.    USE - Lithium secondary battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The lithium secondary battery has reduced swelling phenomenon in high temperature storage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A lithium secondary battery comprises cathode comprising cathode active material comprising lithium transition metal oxide (LixMyO2) or mixture containing lithium transition metal oxide (LixMyO2) and lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2), anode containing anode active material, separation film, and nonaqueous electrolyte solution containing lithium salt, organic solvent and dinitrile compound having ether bonding of formula NC-R1-(O-R2)m-O-R3-CN (I), which is an electrolyte additive.    M=Ni(1-a-b)MnaCob;    a=0.05-0.4;    b=0.1-0.4;    1-ab=0.4-0.7;    x=0.95-1.05;    x+y=2;    R1-R3=1-5C alkylene or 2-5C alkenylene;and    m=1-5.
NOVELTY - The flexible hybrid battery has protective films (220,240) whose surface is coated with the pressure-sensitive adhesive. An anode current collector and a cathode current collector are formed on a substrate with the thin film. A thin film cell (210) is arranged on the protective films. The thin film cell is provided with anodal active material and cathode active material. A functional element (230) is connected electrically with the protective films for covering the thin film cell. An energy device is provided for converting electro less energy into electric energy.    USE - Flexible hybrid battery used in cellular phone.    ADVANTAGE - The function of the thin film cell can be diversified through the bonding of the energy device, light emitting device and thin film capacitor. The flexible hybrid battery can use the macromolecular film with excellent protective film flexibility. The thickness of the functional element and thin film cell can be thinly implemented and the flexibility of the battery can be secured effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the flexible hybrid battery.    Thin film cell (210)    Protective films (220,240)    Connection portion (225)    Functional element (230)
NOVELTY - Sealing composition comprises 5-20 wt.% aerogel treated with aerogel precursor-silane compounds, 30-70 wt.% epoxy resin, 5-20 wt.% thermoplastic resin and 0.5-3 wt.% photoinitiator.    USE - The sealing composition is useful for solar cell electrodes, preferably dye-sensitized solar cell electrode (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The sealing composition completely prevents leaking of electrolyte, is durable moisture resistant and chemical resistant, and contains aerogel that protects electrodes from the heat generated in the reaction.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of the dye-sensitized solar cell electrode applied with sealing composition.    Bus bar (11)    Sealing material (12)    Active region (13)    Grid electrode (14)    Electrolyte inlet (15)
NOVELTY - Sealing strip comprises 89-95 pts. wt. butyl rubber, 2-5 pts. wt. vulcanizing agent, 2-8 pts. wt. filler and 0.5-1 pts. wt. other auxiliary agent.    USE - The sealing strip is useful as gap sealing sheet for thermoplastic composite material biogas tank.    ADVANTAGE - The sealing strip has strong adhesion property, good filling property, high tightness property and good waterproof property; does not contain solvent; has long service life; does not flow under high temperature or crack under low temperature; and is energy saving and environmentally friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing the sealing strip, comprising (i) uniformly mixing the above mentioned raw materials for 20-30 minutes at room temperature, and adding into a high speed and high pressure mixer, where the filling coefficient is 0.6-0.7, the roller temperature is less than 40 degrees C, the internal pressure is 0.3-0.6 MPa, the mixing time is 2.5-4 minutes, and discharging rubber to obtain butyl rubber micelle at 130-140 degrees C; and (ii) adding the butyl rubber micelle into a screw extruder of diameter 45-65 mm, changing the size and shape of a machine head mold, extruding and molding to obtain the sealing strip of needed size and shape, where the extruder screw length-diameter ratio is 12-20, the rotating speed is 40-60 revolutions/minutes, the extruder body temperature is 60-70 degrees C, the machine head temperature is 75-80 degrees C and the mold opening temperature is 90-95 degrees C.
NOVELTY - Blended modified resin comprises 60-80 wt.% acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) resin, 20-30 wt.% polycarbonate (PC) resin, 5-10 wt.% ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer, and 2-10 wt.% compatilizer.    USE - The modified resin is useful in lead acid storage battery shell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The blended resin has high strength and flame resistance of PC resin, good processing performance of ABS resin and good toughness of EVA resin, size stability, chemical resistance and processing property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing the blended modified resin, comprising: (a) uniformly mixing the above mentioned raw materials. (b) adding the mixed material into a double-screw extruder having the six regions, where the first region temperature is 220-230 degrees C, the second region temperature is 230-240 degrees C, the third region temperature is 240-250 degrees C, four-region temperature is 240-260 degrees C, fifth region temperature is 240-260 degrees C and the sixth region temperature is 230-250 degrees C, the process duration is 1-2 hours, the main machine rotating speed is 120-380 revolutions/minute, and the pressure is 15-18 MPa, and (c) discharging and cooling, drying and cutting.
NOVELTY - The organic-inorganic hybrid tandem multijucntion photovoltaics comprise a glass or plastic substrate, a transparent electrode layer formed on the substrate and laminated on an inorganic photoactive layer, an electron transport layer on which the photoactive layer is deposited, a hole transport layer on which the electron transport layer is deposited, an intermediate layer, a p-type amorphous silicon layer, an n-type amorphous silicon layer, and an organic photoactive layer. The electron transport layer is made of indium tin oxide. The hole layer is made of graphene oxide.    USE - Used as organic-inorganic hybrid tandem multijucntion photovoltaics.    ADVANTAGE - The organic-inorganic hybrid tandem multijucntion photovoltaics have enhanced photoelectric conversion efficiency and improved lifespan.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of manufacturing organic-inorganic hybrid tandem multijucntion photovoltaics.
NOVELTY - A solar-cell back plate has a fluorine-containing polymer paint curing-coating layer, a polyurethane coating layer, an insulating substrate layer, an adhesive layer and a heat-moisture-resistant layer. The heat-moisture-resistant layer contains mixture containing ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and polyolefin.    USE - Back plate is used for solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar-cell back plate having excellent adhesiveness between layers, steam resistance and heat-and-moisture resistance is economically prepared.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) preparation of solar-cell back plate; and    (2) solar cell.
NOVELTY - Fullerene-containing poly-norbornene polymer (I) is new, where (I) is in the form of cluster compound including 60C, 70C or 84C.    USE - (I) is useful as an electron acceptor in an organic solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I) exhibits high solubility and electrochemical thermal stability and excellent heat resistance and heat- and electricity- oxidation stability, and increases the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Fullerene-containing poly-norbornene polymer of formula (I) is new, where (I) is in the form of cluster compound including 60C, 70C or 84C.    R = H or OCOR1;    R1 = linear or branched 1-12C alkyl;    x = 0.1-1, preferably 0.3-1;    y = 0-0.9, preferably 0-0.7; and    m, l = 3-12, preferably 5-10.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing (I).
NOVELTY - A gas-barrier film includes dielectric layer and inorganic material layer which are sequentially laminated on plastic substrate, and has moisture-transmission degree of 0.003 g/m2.day or less at 38 degrees C and relative humidity of 100%.    USE - Gas-barrier film is used for display device and solar power generation device (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The gas-barrier film has excellent durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of gas barrier film;    (2) display device; and    (3) solar power generation device.
NOVELTY - Resin composition comprises a thermosetting fluororesin containing hydroxy groups and a blocked cross-linking agent.    USE - The composition is useful for photocell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The resin composition improves the pot life of the varnish, thus does not affect the changes in the processing condition, and avoids pin hole or void occurrence during curing reaction of the composition after coating on the material, and maintains the adhesive force with the material, and can be coated in 1-component mode on the material, and reduces the manufacturing cost as it does not require a separate additional equipment based on 2-component mode.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) a multi-layer film containing fluororesin layer, comprising a cured product of the resin composition formed on a material;    (2) manufacturing the multi-layer film, comprising forming the fluororesin layer by curing the resin composition on the material;    (3) a back sheet for photocell module, comprising the multi layer film; and    (4) a photocell module, comprising the back sheet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of the cross-sectional view of the multi-layer film.    Multi-layer film (10)    Fluororesin layer (11)    Material (12)
NOVELTY - A nonaqueous liquid electrolyte comprises salt, organic solvent and acrylate compound (I).    USE - Nonaqueous liquid electrolyte is used for lithium secondary battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The swelling phenomenon and explosion phenomenon of lithium secondary battery are inhibited when using the nonaqueous liquid electrolyte.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A nonaqueous liquid electrolyte comprises salt, organic solvent and acrylate compound of formula (I).    A=1-12C alkylene in which H is substituted by halo;    B'=H or methyl;    b=1-6;    X=1-12C alkyl, 6-20C aryl, asteriskor -CH2- (all substituted by halo);    E1-E4=1-12C alkyl, 1-12C hydroxyalkyl, 6-20C aryl (all substituted by halo) or H;and    a,m=0-30.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for lithium secondary battery, which has anode, cathode and the nonaqueous liquid electrolyte.
NOVELTY - Solid polymer electrolyte composition comprises 0.1-5 wt.% of multi-armed acrylate cross linker having a structure (I), plasticizer having a phosphate compound (II), 3-40 wt.% of lithium salt, and 0.1-5 wt.% of a curing initiator.    USE - The solid polymer electrolyte composition is useful for producing a solid polymer electrolyte film, a lithium-polymer secondary battery, a dye-sensitized solar cell, and a fuel cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solid polymer electrolyte composition has excellent ion conductivity and electrochemical thermal stability thus improving the service life of the fuel cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Semi-interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) type solid polymer electrolyte composition comprises 0.1-5 wt.% of multi-armed acrylate cross linker having a structure of formula (A(-OR1)i) (I), phosphate based plasticizer having a phosphate compound of formula ((R2O)P(=O)(OR2)2) (II), 3-40 wt.% of lithium salt, and 0.1-5 wt.% of a curing initiator.    A = divalent group of formula (-CH2-CH2-) or (b), trivalent group of formula (c)-(e), tetravalent group of formula (f)-(h) or hexavalent group of formula (i)-(j);    R1 = H or methyl;    R2 = monovalent group of formula (k)-(m);    n = 0-20;    i = 2-6; and    x, y, z = 1-20.
NOVELTY - A friction sheet contains 5-35 wt.% modified resin, 0-25 wt.% nitrile rubber, 0.5-10 wt.% foaming agent, 2-40 wt.% friction performance modifier, 20-40 wt.% barite powder, 3-15 wt.% graphite, and 0-10 wt.% aramid pulp phellodendron.    USE - Friction sheet for wind power generator yawing device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Friction sheet has high and stable friction coefficient, low abrasion, long service life, high temperature and pressure resistances, no noise during braking process, and dual protection.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of friction sheet for wind power generator yawing device which involves subjecting weighed components into high speed plow harrow type mixer for 3-8 minutes, subjecting mixed material into forming mold, controlling forming temperature to - 160 degrees C, sintering formed friction plate at high temperature, controlling sintering temperature of 100-250 degrees C, cooling to room temperature, and machining in which forming pressure is 100-500 kg/cm2 for 300-500 s and sintering time is 10-36 hours.
NOVELTY - A conjugated polymer (I), is new.    USE - New conjugated polymer is used for solar battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar battery provided using conjugated polymer has high energy conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A conjugated polymer of formula (I), is new.    A1,A2,A3=H, 1-30C alkyl, 1-30C alkoxy, cyano, nitro, ester, optionally substituted aryl, aralkyl, halo, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, alkenyl, single bond, double bond or triple bond;    Ar=vinylene, ethynylene, monocyclic arylene, bicyclic arylene, tricyclic arylene, monocyclic heteroarylene, bicyclic heteroarylene, tricyclic heteroarylene, polycyclic arylene or polycyclic heteroarylene (all optionally substituted by aryl, 1-30C alkyl or 1-30C alkoxy);and    n=5-500.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar battery, which comprises glass, conducting glass substrate layer, hole transporting layer, photosensitive layer comprising conjugated polymer and inorganic quantum dots, pure quantum dot layer, electron transporting layer and electrode.
NOVELTY - Acrylic copolymer comprises an acrylate monomer having 1-12C alkyl group, and crosslinking polymerizable monomer having tertiary heterocyclic amine.    USE - The acrylic copolymer is useful in an adhesive composition (claimed) that is used in an LCD and in a solar cell rear side protection sheet.    ADVANTAGE - The acrylic copolymer has excellent production efficiency and reduced curing time by increasing the bridging speed. The adhesive composition has excellent adhesion durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an adhesive composition containing an acrylic copolymer.
NOVELTY - An electron donor-containing polymer having thienobenzothiophene-containing repeating unit (I) and thienothiophene-containing repeating unit (II), is new.    USE - New electron donor-containing polymer is used for organic solar cell (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An electron donor-containing polymer having thienobenzothiophene-containing repeating unit of formula (I) and thienothiophene-containing repeating unit of formula (II), is new.    X1,X2=H, or 1-20C alkyl, 3-20C cycloalkyl, 6-30C aryl or 2-30C heterocyclyl (all optionally substituted), where at least one of X1 and X2 is 2-30C optionally substituted heterocyclyl;    R1,R2=H, or 1-20C alkyl, 3-20C cycloalkyl, 6-30C aryl, 2-30C heterocyclyl or 1-20C alkoxy (all optionally substituted);    X3=electron accepting group including optionally substituted divalent aliphatic organic group or COR100;    R100,R200=1-20C alkyl, 3-20C cycloalkyl, 6-30C aryl or 2-30C heterocyclyl (all optionally substituted);and    X4=H, hydroxy, halo, thio, -SR200 or 1-20C alkyl, 3-20C cycloalkyl, 6-30C aryl, 2-30C heterocyclyl, 1-20C alkoxy, 1-20C haloalkyl or 1-20C ester (all optionally substituted).    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for organic solar cell, which has an electrode (e1), an electrode (e2) and a photoactive layer containing electron donor-containing polymer, electron donor and electron receptor between electrode (e1) and electrode (e2).
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of pigsty, especially is a kind of solar energy with a fermenting bed piggery. This utility model improves the pig farm economy benefit and reduce the cost. A kind of with a fermenting bed for solar energy hogsty, comprising a pigsty, and front side of the hog house passageway, a side ditch is provided with a roof and a passage side of the pigsty is provided with a steel frame, the steel frame is paved with plastic film. In piggery is provided with solar energy generating electricity illumination system, a solar energy power generating illuminating system comprises a solar energy battery board of pigsty roof, and a battery switch and an LED lamp on the wall of house. This utility model improves the pigsty environment, solves the problem that northern cold seasons pig house, low temperature lead to slow growth and easy disease.
NOVELTY - A phosphorylcholine-modified perylenediimide derivative compound (I) is new.    USE - Phosphorylcholine-modified perylenediimide derivative compound used for LCD material, laser material, solar battery and photoluminescent device.    ADVANTAGE - The compound has good water solubility, high fluorescence quantum yield, and good biocompatibility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A phosphorylcholine-modified perylenediimide derivative compound of formula (I) is new.    R1=H or methyl;    R2=CmH2m+1;    R3=CnH2n+1;    m,n=2,3 or 4; and    x=greater than or equal to 1.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of phosphorylcholine-modified perylenediimide derivative compound.
NOVELTY - A three-terminal parallel polymer solar cell consists of indium tin oxide conductive glass as substrate, a titania electronic transmission layer, a poly((4,4'-bis(2-ethylhexyl)dithieno-(3,2-b:2',3'-d)silole)-2,6-diyl-alt-(2,1,3-benzothiadiazole)-4,7-diyl):(6,6)-phenyl 71C-butyric acid methyl ester:nanoparticles active layer, a molybdenum oxide hole transmission layer, a silver anode, a tungsten oxide hole transmission layer, a poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl):(6,6)-phenyl 71C-butyric acid methyl ester:nanoparticles active layer and a lithium fluoride electronic transmission layer.    USE - Three-terminal parallel polymer solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The three-terminal parallel polymer solar cell has high utilization ratio of sunlight by metal-nanoparticles plasma enhancement effect.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A three-terminal parallel polymer solar cell consists of indium tin oxide conductive glass as substrate, a titania electronic transmission layer, a poly((4,4'-bis(2-ethylhexyl)dithieno-(3,2-b:2',3'-d)silole)-2,6-diyl-alt-(2,1,3-benzothiadiazole)-4,7-diyl):(6,6)-phenyl 71C-butyric acid methyl ester:nanoparticles active layer, a molybdenum oxide hole transmission layer, a silver anode, a tungsten oxide hole transmission layer, a poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl):(6,6)-phenyl 71C-butyric acid methyl ester:nanoparticles active layer, a lithium fluoride electronic transmission layer and an aluminum cathode. The mass ratio of poly((4,4'-bis(2-ethylhexyl)dithieno-(3,2-b:2',3'-d)silole)-2,6-diyl-alt-(2,1,3-benzothiadiazole)-4,7-diyl), (6,6)-phenyl 71C-butyric acid methyl ester and nanoparticles in poly((4,4'-bis(2-ethylhexyl)dithieno-(3,2-b:2',3'-d)silole)-2,6-diyl-alt-(2,1,3-benzothiadiazole)-4,7-diyl):(6,6)-phenyl 71C-butyric acid methyl ester:nanoparticles active layer is 1:1:0.02-0.05. The nanoparticles comprise gold or silver nanoparticles. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of three-terminal parallel polymer solar cell.
NOVELTY - Electrophoresis display particles comprise cores, middle layers and shells from inside to outside. The cores are made of pigment particles. The middle layers are made of alumina thin films which are coated on surfaces of the pigment particles. The shell layers comprise high-molecular polymers and coupling agents coupled with the high-molecular polymers and the alumina thin films.    USE - Electrophoresis display particles are used for electrophoretic display liquid for forming electrophoresis display for electrophoretic display device (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electrophoresis display particles have high zeta-electric potential, and fast electrophoretic mobility and response time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of electrophoresis display particles, which involves dispersing 7.1-23.1 wt.% pigment particles in a solvent, coating pigment particle with alumina, dispersing obtained particles in an aqueous solution of water, alcohol and/or ethanol mixture, adjusting the pH of the mixture to 8-10, adding silane coupling agent, heating at 25-80 degrees C for 1-18 hours, centrifuging, washing, and then grafting with silane coupling agent, adding 25 wt.% monomer, supplying nitrogen for 20 minutes, increasing temperature, adding 0-0.05 wt.% initiator, and reacting for 10-20 hours.
NOVELTY - A ethylene vinyl-acetate glue film special comprises 70-90 wt.% ethylene vinyl-acetate copolymer, 5-20 wt.% ethylene-octylene copolymer, 2-10 wt.% polyethylene, 0.1-1 wt.% initiator, 0.1-1.5 wt.% antioxidant, 0.1-1 wt.% ultraviolet absorbent, 0.05-1 wt.% light stabilizer and 0.5-1.5 wt.% tackifier which are grafted and pretreated and then subjected to tape casting.    USE - Ethylene vinyl-acetate glue film special is used for packaging double glass solar assembly.    ADVANTAGE - The glue film is economically prepared with excellent anti-impact modulus moisture separating effect and lower mobility, and reduced energy consumption, by a simple process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of ethylene vinyl-acetate glue film special.
NOVELTY - A solar energy battery transition slurry comprises 70-80 wt.% spherical silicon-aluminum alloy powder, 0.5-3.0 wt.% inorganic glass powder and 17-29.5 wt.% organic carrier, where 10-15 wt.% silicon dioxide is contained in the spherical silicon-aluminum alloy powder.    USE - Solar energy battery transition slurry for a solar battery sheet (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The transition slurry has better adhesive force, smooth surface metal film without defect, beading or herpes, small solar battery sheet curvature, high open-circuit voltage and high photo-electric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing a solar energy battery sheet, which involves printing a back side of a silicon sheet after printing the back silver electrode slurry, drying, printing conductive aluminum paste, drying and sintering to obtain the solar battery sheet.
NOVELTY - An electrically conductive aluminum slurry for a solar battery comprises aluminum powder, glass powder, organic carrier and inorganic additive powder, where the inorganic additive powder is beta-eucryptite, zirconium tungstate or zirconium vanadate, and intermediate grain size of the inorganic additive powder is 0.1-5.0 mu m.    USE - Electrically conductive aluminum slurry for a solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The slurry has smooth and compact surface and reduced warping degree and high photoelectric conversion efficiency, and is free from aluminum beads and aluminum blisters.
NOVELTY - A bithiazole unit-containing polymer (I) is new.    USE - Bithiazole unit-containing polymer is used for solar cell device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The bithiazole unit-containing polymer is efficiently prepared with excellent hole transport unit, and improved energy conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A bithiazole unit-containing polymer of formula (I) is new.    R1,R2=1-20C alkyl;and    n=10-50.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) preparation of bithiazole unit-containing polymer; and    (2) solar cell device.
NOVELTY - A solar crystalline silicon rod splicing glue is composed of anaerobic liquid cement and accelerant. The anaerobic solution comprises 10-30 pts. wt. thinner, 20-80 pts. wt. oligomer, 1-5 pts. wt. coupling agent, 1-5 pts. wt. oxidant, 0.2-0.8 pts. wt. reducing agent, 0.1-0.5 pts. wt. reducing agent and 0.01-0.03 pts. wt. inhibitor. The accelerant comprises 0.1-1 pt. wt. metal salt of organic acids and 90-99.9 pts. wt. solvent.    USE - Solar crystalline silicon rod splicing glue (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar crystalline silicon rod splicing glue has high adhesiveness, chemical-medium-resisting property and storage stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of solar crystalline silicon rod splicing glue.
NOVELTY - A conductive aluminum paste comprises aluminum powder, inorganic adhesive, organic carrier and metal powder additive, where the metal powder additive is lead and/or bismuth powder.    USE - Conductive aluminum paste for use in solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The conductive aluminum paste reduces sintering temperature, saves energy, improves ohm contact between the aluminum powder and aluminum particles and between the aluminum powder and a silicon wafer, reduces square resistance of an aluminum film and improves solar battery photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing conductive aluminum paste, which involves preparing aluminum powder, inorganic adhesive, organic carrier and metal powder additive.
NOVELTY - Multi layer film comprises a fluoropolymer layer containing 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide (DOPO).    USE - The multi layer film is useful in a back sheet of a photoelectric cell in a photocell module (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The film has excellent durability and excellent weather-resistant, prevents the yellowing effects of the photocell module under the high temperature and high humidity environment so as to improve the quality of the product by avoiding thermal transformation or thermal shock.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a producing a multi layer film comprising forming a primer layer by coating a primer composition on the base material, placing the primer layer on the fluoropolymer coated with DOPO, and coating the coating solution containing a solvent to form a coating layer having boiling point of less than 200 degrees C.
NOVELTY - Anti-photovoltaic assembly electric potential induced attenuation ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) encapsulating film comprises 100 pts. wt. ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 0.2-1.5 pts. wt. initiator, 0.1-0.5 pts. wt. antioxidant, 0.1-0.5 pts. wt. UV absorbers, 0.1-0.5 pts. wt. of light stabilizer, 0.1-0.5 pts. wt. tackifier, and 0.1-1 pts. wt. metal ion capturing agent.    USE - Anti-photovoltaic assembly electric potential induced attenuation (EVA) encapsulating film.    ADVANTAGE - The encapsulating film is simple to prepare, low cost and has a thickness of 1-1.0 mm.
NOVELTY - A lithium-sulfur secondary battery system comprises a anode electrode, a cathode electrode and electrolyte, where an active substance of the anode electrode is a carbon-sulfur composite material, the cathode electrode adopts a metal lithium plate, the electrolyte is high- salinity non-aqueous electrolyte comprising lithium salt, sodium salt or lithium-sodium mixed salt and non-aqueous organic solvent.    USE - Lithium-sulfur secondary battery system.    ADVANTAGE - The battery system prevents multi-sulfur ions of the lithium-sulfur battery from being dissolved in the electrolyte in the charging and discharging processes, and has improved coulombic efficiency of more than 99%, and cycling performance.
NOVELTY - The material has a fiber reinforced plastic profile provided with a glass fiber reinforced body and a resin part. Mass ratio of the resin part is about 6 to 9: 1 to 4. The glass fiber reinforced body is connected to a glass fiber fabric and a felt glass fiber. The glass fiber fabric is formed as a plain weave fabric, twill fabric, satin fabric, plane tri-axial fabric, mat woven fabric thread, flat thread woven fabric, warp-knitted fabric, weft knitted fabric, axial weft knitting knitted fabric, biaxial warp-knitted fabric, multi-axial weft-knitted fabric or multi-axial warp-knitted fabric.    USE - Solar energy photovoltaic assembly glass fiber reinforced plastic sectional material.    ADVANTAGE - The material is inexpensive, and has high mechanical strength, high temperature, high humidity, high alkali concentration, prolonged service life, high glass steel sectional material safety performance and better corrosion resistance effect, and reduces energy consumption rate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Solar energy photovoltaic assembly glass fiber reinforced plastic sectional material preparing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar energy photovoltaic assembly glass fiber reinforced plastic sectional material.
NOVELTY - The battery has a steel shell provided with alkyl alcohol polyethenoxy ether organic phosphate and aluminum compound, and zinc gel obtaining a large capacity alkaline zinc-manganese battery. Total weight of the alkyl alcohol polyethenoxy ether organic phosphate is 0.004-0.05.    USE - Large capacity alkaline zinc-manganese battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery can enhance small current continuous discharge with longer discharging time and better battery storage performance to enhance battery capacity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing a large capacity alkaline zinc-manganese battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a large capacity alkaline zinc-manganese battery.
NOVELTY - The cable has salt torsion rubber insulating layer (1b) that is composed of insulating wire core (1). Twisted pairs are provided for filling gap of filling core (2). Copper foil shielding layer (3) is composed of twisting wire, and periphery of cable core is extruded with low strength nonwoven fabric longitudinal covering layer (4). Inner sheath (5) of outer winding cable core is comprised of a copper foil-shielding layer is configured to face the inner side of the copper foil with cable core leading wire. The periphery of copper foil shielding layer is extruded with outer sheath (7).    USE - Salt resistant torsion-resistant corrosion double-shielding communication cable for wind power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The cable uses low-intensity non-woven layer, and shape of insulated wire is completely consistent with the shape of core. The low-intensity non-woven wire is longitudinally eliminated between the core layer and insulating gap, and easy to prevent flame combustion conditions stretches. The moisture resist of infuse can be enhanced. The damage of insulating sheath stripping wire core can be prevented, when low intensity woven vertical cladding ensures jacket with no adhesion between insulated conductors.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for manufacturing salt resistant torsion-resistant corrosion double-shielding communication cable.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of the salt resistant torsion-resistant corrosion double-shielding communication cable.    Insulating wire core (1)    Salt torsion rubber insulating layer (1b)    Filling core (2)    Copper foil shielding layer (3)    Low strength nonwoven fabric longitudinal covering layer (4)    Inner sheath (5)    Outer sheath (7)
NOVELTY - A nanofiber nonwoven cloth comprises polyimide nanofibers having a diameter of 50-1500 nm, preferably 100-500 nm, and nano-kaolin.    USE - Nanofiber nonwoven cloth is used in batteries (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The nanofiber nonwoven cloth has high porosity, small aperture, uniform pore space, and excellent thermal stability and mechanical performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of nanofiber nonwoven fabric, which involves preparing spinning solution containing kaolin, polyamic acid, and organic solvent, spinning by static spinning to obtain nonwoven fabric, carrying out hot-imine processing, and hot-pressing.
NOVELTY - A light-cured reflection coating liquid contains 1-5 wt.% acrylate pre-polymer, 1-10 wt.% surface modified nano hollow silicon dioxide, 0-10 wt.% surface modified nano silicon dioxide, 1-10 wt.% diluting agent, 0.01-0.5 wt.% photosensitizer, 0.01-0.5 wt.% adhesion promoter, and balance solvent.    USE - A light-cured reflection coating liquid for glass surface, solar cover, screen surface of mobile phone, and transparent organic plate surface (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Preparation process does not need heat treatment, is simple, reduces energy consumption, improves work efficiency, and light-cured reflection coating liquid has high adhesive force, hardness, and anti-aging and anti-dirt properties and improves light transmission.
NOVELTY - A carrier comprises 1-10 wt.% etchant, 0.2-8 wt.% oxidant, 5-15 wt.% thickening agent and 75-95 wt.% solvent.    USE - Carrier is used for positive silver conductive paste and back silver conductive slurry for electrode of crystal silicon solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electrode of crystal silicon solar cell using the carrier has excellent welding strength, and high photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) preparation of carrier;    (2) crystal silicon solar cell positive silver conductive paste, which comprises silver powder, glass powder and carrier; and    (3) crystal silicon solar battery back silver conductive slurry, which contains silver powder and carrier.
NOVELTY - Nano-lithium iron phosphate material comprises lithium, iron and phosphorus as matrix, which is coated with nano-carbon material composite particles, where the composite particles are spherical or have length-diameter ratio of 1.3-1, and the molar ratio of doping element, lithium, iron and phosphorus is 0-0.05:1-1.15:1:1-1.15.    USE - The material is useful in high-rate power battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The prepared high-rate power battery has high controllability in comparison with existing lithium iron phosphate batteries and has improved performance rate, circulation performance, capacity and other electrical properties, and the method is suitable for industrialization.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing high-rate power battery using the nano-lithium iron phosphate material, comprising adding a mixture containing lithium salt, phosphate, iron salt and a conductive agent precursor solid accounting for 10-20% of the total weight of lithium iron phosphate in an 1-2 times organic solvent into a ball mill device, ball milling for 0.5-36 hours, then ultrafine grinding in an ultrafine grinding equipment for 0.5-36 hours, drying in a vacuum drying equipment for 0.5-10 hours, heating under the protection of nitrogen or nitrogen and hydrogen mixed gas at the heating rate of 1-30 degrees C/minute, roasting at 450-800 degrees C constant temperature for 4-30 hours, then cooling to room temperature at the cooling rate of 1-10 degrees C/minute to obtain lithium iron phosphate or dopant lithium iron phosphate, crushing dopant lithium iron phosphate in a crushing device, and mixing in a mechanical mixing device to obtain lithium iron phosphate finished product.
NOVELTY - A lead-free aluminum paste comprises 0.5-3 wt.% lead-free glass powder, 65-80 wt.% fine spherical aluminum powder, 10-28 wt.% organic carrier, 4-10 wt.% solvent, 1-3 wt.% plasticizer, 0.3-1 wt.% dispersing agent and 0.1-1 wt.% inorganic additive.    USE - Lead-free aluminum paste for a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The paste has excellent printability, and avoids mesh clogging and mesh drying during printing process, forms better ohmic contact with silicon chips after sintering, avoids aluminum beads and aluminum blisters, reduces warp degree of the solar cell and increases open-circuit voltage and conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing a lead-free aluminum paste, which involves uniformly mixing bismuth(III) oxide, boron trioxide, zinc oxide, aluminum oxide, silicon dioxide and indium monoxide, melting the mixture, cooling the mixture, performing ball milling and sieving to obtain a lead-free glass powder, adding ethyl cellulose resin and acrylic resin with a mixture of butyl carbitol acetate, butyl carbitol, terpineol and dodecyl alcohol, dissolving the second mixture, sieving and filtering the second mixture to obtain the organic carrier, mixing the lead-free glass powder, the fine spherical aluminum powder, the organic carrier, the solvent, the plasticizer, the dispersing agent and the inorganic additive, dispersing the obtained main mixture on a three-roller machine and filtering the main mixture to obtain the lead-free aluminum paste.
NOVELTY - Crosslinkable group-containing bithiophene conjugated polymer nanofibers (I) are new.    USE - (I) are useful as electron donor material of photosensitive active layer material in polymer solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I) generate photocurrent to achieve photo-electric conversion.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Crosslinkable group-containing bithiophene conjugated polymer nanofibers of formula (I) are new.    A = crosslinkable group i.e. styryl, methacryloyl, propenyl, amino or azido;    m, n = 1-100;    R1 = H or 1-12C alkyl (optionally substituted); and    R2 = phenyl group (optionally substituted) or alkyl group.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparation of (I).
NOVELTY - A three-dimensional spherical anatase-type titania photo-anode preparation method involves preparing reaction solution containing sodium hydroxide and hydrogen peroxide, and cleaning titanium sheet and placing the cleaned titanium sheet in the obtained reaction solution. The reaction solution is sealed in reaction kettle, cooled, washed, filtered and calcined to obtain titania nano-spheres. The nano-spheres are mixed with polyethylene glycol, de-ionized water and ethyl alcohol. The obtained slurry is coated on cleaned fluorine-doped tin oxide glass, sintered and treated.    USE - Method for preparing three-dimensional spherical anatase-type titania photo-anode for dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparing three-dimensional spherical anatase-type titania photo-anode in a simple and economical manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A three-dimensional spherical anatase-type titania photo-anode preparation method involves preparing reaction solution containing 0.1 M sodium hydroxide and 5-30 wt.% hydrogen peroxide, and cleaning titanium sheet and placing the cleaned titanium sheet in the obtained reaction solution. The reaction solution is sealed in hydro-thermal reaction kettle and cooled to obtain light yellow precipitate. The obtained precipitate is washed, filtered, dried and calcined to obtain titania nano-spheres. The nano-spheres are mixed with polyethylene glycol, de-ionized water and ethyl alcohol, and stirred. The obtained slurry is coated on cleaned and dried fluorine-doped tin oxide conductive glass, sintered and treated using titanium chloride.
NOVELTY - Polyolefin packaging material comprises 90-97 wt.% of modified polyolefin, 0-5 wt.% of cross-linking agents, 0.5-3 wt.% of silane coupling agents, 0.1-0.4 wt.% of antioxidants, 0.1-0.3 wt.% of UV absorbers, and 0.05-0.15 wt.% of UV light stabilizers.    USE - The polyolefin packaging material is useful for solar battery assembly (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polyolefin packaging material can be easily prepared with improved melt index property, volume resistance and physical property in an economical manner.
NOVELTY - Dealcoholized fast curing silicone sealant comprises 100 pts. wt. of silicone oil 107, 10-200 pts. wt. of reinforcing filler, 0.1-1 pts. wt. of silane coupling agent, 0.01-0.5 pts. wt. of catalyst, and 5-7 pts. wt. of crosslinking agent.    USE - The dealcoholized fast curing silicone sealant is useful for sealing a solar energy component.    ADVANTAGE - The dealcoholized fast curing silicone sealant exhibits excellent durability, tensile strength, stability and elongation and mechanical property, and can be prepared without need of any technology steps and requirements thus reducing the production cost of the sealant.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing dealcoholized fast curing silicone sealant comprising putting silicone parts and crosslinking agent in a reaction container, controlling reaction temperature and reaction time of the container, raising the temperature and vacuumizing at vacuumizing time after the reaction is finished, pumping vacuum under the protection of protective gas, cooling to room temperature to obtain silicon oil 107, stirring the silicon oil 107 with reinforcing filler, silane coupling agent and catalyst at vacuum degree, and controlling the mixture at pressure under protective gas and then packing.
NOVELTY - Thermal conductance composite material composition comprises 0.1-90 pts. wt. of a thermal conductance filler, 0.1-90 pts. wt. of a filament discontinuously and uniformly dispersed within a thermoplastic resin, an expanded graphite discontinuously and uniformly dispersed within the thermoplastic resin, and boride nitrogen composite. The filler has an molecular weight of 50-3000. The resin comprises polyolefin resin, polyamide resin, polybutyleneterephthalate resin, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, polycarbonate resin, polyester resin, polyphenylenesulfide resin and elastomer resin.    USE - The thermal conductance composite material composition is useful for manufacturing a lithium battery used in an electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The composition enhances service life, reduces weight and increases capacity of the battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the thermal conductance composite material composition, comprising feeding the above mentioned raw materials in a screw extruder, rotating the extruder to mix the raw materials, discharging the mixture in the extruder into a cylinder, melting it, cooling it, and obtaining the thermal conductance composite material composition.
NOVELTY - A gel electrolyte composition comprises oligomers/polymers obtained using acrylonitrile, vinyl imidazole and vinyl imidazolium iodine as monomers, additives and solvent.    USE - Gel electrolyte composition is used for dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell containing the del composition has high energy-conversion efficiency.
NOVELTY - Manufacturing a three-dimensional nano-foam of few-layer graphene, comprises coating a solid carbon and metal with a solution containing a precursor for growing a graphene, and heating a nano-foam at a temperature of 700-1200 degrees C in presence of hydrogen.    USE - The method is useful for manufacturing a three-dimensional nano-foam of few-layer graphene, which is useful in the manufacture of a dye-sensitized solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables the manufacture of three-dimensional nano-foam of few-layer graphene with excellent electrical property and flexibility and high thermal conductivity in an easy manner thus reducing the manufacturing cost and improving the energy-conversion efficiency of the solar cell.
NOVELTY - The lithium secondary battery has a battery case receiving an electrode assembly. A cathode is laminated in the electrode assembly. A clip type elastic structure (10) has a connection unit (13) for connecting a primary compressor (11) and a secondary compressor (12). The clip type elastic structure is made of plastic resin or metallic species, which is selected from aluminum or iron or nickel or copper or carbon. The plastic resin is selected from the group of poly vinyl chloride, polytetrafluoroethylene, polycarbonate and mono cast nylon.    USE - Lithium secondary battery for an electric vehicle. Can also be used in cellular phone, camcorder and notebook computer.    ADVANTAGE - The clip type elastic structure has the connection unit for connecting primary compressor and secondary compressor, thus improves the lifetime and performance of the lithium secondary battery and prevents explosion and firing of the battery as clip type elastic structure is fixed to the battery case.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a manufacturing method for a lithium secondary battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an clip type elastic structure of a lithium secondary battery.    Clip type elastic structure (10)    Compressors (11,12)    Connection unit (13)
NOVELTY - A catalyst comprises transition metal catalyst complexes and metal organic frameworks (MOFs) carrier in the mass ratio of 1:5-1:100. The transition metal complexes are chosen from cobalt phenanthroline complexes, melamine cobalt complexes, cobalt bipyridine complexes, cobalt 4,4'-bipyridine, pyrazine complexes of cobalt, cobalt pyridine complex, manganese phenanthroline complex with morpholine compounds, melamine manganese complexes, manganese bipyridine complexes, manganese 4,4'-bipyridine, pyrazine complexes of manganese or manganese-pyridine complex.    USE - Catalyst for lithium air battery.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst has high catalytic activity and high stability, and is manufactured using inexpensive nitrogen-containing ligand as raw material, by a simple process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of the catalyst, which involves adding 1-50 pts. wt. cobalt salt or manganese salt to 500 pts. wt. reaction medium, fully dissolving, stirring and adding 1-100 pts. wt. of nitrogen-containing ligand to obtain transition metal complex, adding the MOF, continuing to stir for 30-480 minutes, evaporating to remove the reaction medium, heating the contents in inert gas atmosphere at 500-1000 degrees C for 30-480 minutes, cooling to obtain the catalyst. The nitrogen-containing ligand is phenanthroline, melamine, polypyrrole, 4,4'-bipyridine, pyrazine or pyridine.
NOVELTY - A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprises 1-50 pts. wt. halogen-free pigment with respect to 100 pts. wt. acrylic or rubber-based or silicone-based polymer. The pigment is chosen from blue pigment, yellow pigment, white pigment, black pigment and red pigment. The composition contains 900-1500 ppm of chlorine and bromine.    USE - Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition used in pressure-sensitive adhesive tape for lithium ion battery (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition enables manufacture of the tape and lithium ion batteries with reduced environmental pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) pressure-sensitive adhesive tape, which comprises halogen-free base and layer containing the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition; and    (2) ink composition, which comprises halogen-free inks chosen from blue ink, yellow ink, white ink, black ink and red ink.
NOVELTY - A solar-cell module rear panel has single-layer structure or multi-layer structure including outmost film containing acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate copolymer, acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene copolymer, polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate, polyamide, polybutylene terephthalate or polyvinyl chloride.    USE - Rear panel is used for solar-cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The environmentally-friendly rear panel is manufactured efficiently and economically with excellent machining property, reliability and weather resistance property.
NOVELTY - The solar battery backsheet comprises a first weather resistant barrier layer, first and second transition layers, a reinforcing layer, and a second weather resistant barrier layer. The first transition layer comprises a first alloy resin. The second transition layer comprises a second alloy resin. The thickness of: the first and second weather resistant barrier layer is 20-40 mu m; the first and second transition layers is 5-40 mu m; and the reinforcing layer is 100-400 mu m. The first weather-proof blocking layer comprises 50-100 pts. wt. of fluorine-containing resin.    USE - Used as solar battery backsheet.    ADVANTAGE - The solar battery backsheet has improved peeling strength.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The solar battery backsheet comprises a first weather resistant barrier layer, first and second transition layers, a reinforcing layer, and a second weather resistant barrier layer. The first transition layer comprises a first alloy resin. The second transition layer comprises a second alloy resin. The thickness of: the first and second weather resistant barrier layer is 20-40 mu m; the first and second transition layers is 5-40 mu m; and the reinforcing layer is 100-400 mu m. The first weather-proof blocking layer comprises 50-100 pts. wt. of fluorine-containing resin 1-50 pts. wt. of acrylic resin, 1-20 pts. wt. of inorganic filler, 0.5-5 pts. wt. of antioxidant, and 0.1-2 pts. wt. of UV absorbent. The first and second weather resistant barrier layers have same composition.
NOVELTY - An organic solar battery device has sequentially laminated conductive anode substrate, hole buffering layer, active layer, electron injection layer and cathode, where electron injection layer comprises molybdenum trioxide, vanadium oxide, tungsten trioxide or vanadium dioxide.    USE - Organic solar battery device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is manufactured in an easy manner and suitable for mass production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing an organic solar battery device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an organic solar battery device. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - A superpolymer solar battery comprises an anode substrate, a hole buffering layer, an active layer and a cathode material. The active layer comprises active materials and 1-20 mass% nanometer titania particles that are mixed with each other.    USE - Superpolymer solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery has energy conversion efficiency. The nanometer titania particle of the battery has better absorption property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing a superpolymer solar battery, which involves cleaning an anode substrate, coating the hole buffer layer on the anode substrate, adding 1-20 mass% nano-titanium dioxide particle to obtain an active solution, coating the hole buffering layer with the solution to obtain an active layer and drying the active layer to obtain a superpolymer solar battery.
NOVELTY - A water transmission plate comprises 65-80 wt.% hydrophilic carbon powder, 5-15 wt.% reinforced fiber and 10-20 wt.% thermoplastic resin as a binder.    USE - Water transmission plate for use as a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell bipolar plate.    ADVANTAGE - The plate has better water permeability and air resistant property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing a water transmission plate, which involves uniformly mixing hydrophilic carbon powder, reinforcing fiber and thermoplastic resin, adding the mixed material in the mold, and mold hot pressing the material at a pressure of 51-170 MPa and temperature of 120-320 degrees C for 10-30 minutes.
NOVELTY - An acrylic binder comprises acrylic binder resin manufactured by polymerizing acrylic monomer and carbonyl group-containing compound (I) or (II) as interpolymerizable reactive monomer under organic solvent in presence of polymerization initiator.    USE - Acrylic binder is used for solar-cell electrode paste (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The acrylic binder has favorable viscosity and printability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An acrylic binder comprises acrylic binder resin manufactured by polymerizing acrylic monomer and carbonyl group-containing compound of formula: RO-C(O)-CH=CH-C(=O)-OR (I) or carbonyl group-containing compound of formula: RO-C(=O)-CH=CH-C(=O)-OR (II) as interpolymerizable reactive monomer under organic solvent in presence of polymerization initiator.    R=H or linear or branched alkyl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell electrode paste, which comprises 60-75 wt.% silver powder, 20-35 wt.% acrylic binder, 0.3-5 wt.% glass frit and 0.2-3 wt.% additive.
NOVELTY - A thin bipolar battery comprising a premoulded plastic container, thin bipolar electrodes, end electrodes a common folded porous acid resistant separator for two adjacent cells, said separator having a U-shaped cross section, said adjacent cells being provided with one common vent routing and vent valve; a terminal plate for better current distribution, said plastic container constituted by two parts provided with grooves for insertion of an equal number of plates, channels for venting of gases and for filling the battery with electrolyte, said venting channel consisting of two sub-channels, a primary channel through which gases reach the vent valve and a secondary channel which allows the gases generated inside to access the primary channel; a wide channel provided in both parts of the container to fill electrolyte and to create vacuum inside the battery; a separate coupler is provided to fill electrolyte into the battery and to create enough vacuum inside the battery, the said coupler having the same number of plastic pipes on suction side to connect acid tubes or vacuum tubes, the said coupler on the other side having a rectangular plug which fits into the battery channels of electrolyte.
NOVELTY - A modified cathode material has zirconium acetylacetonate film as cathode decorating layer formed between processing layer or transparent conductive electrode by spin coating.    USE - Modified cathode material used for polymer solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The modified cathode material has excellent light absorption characteristics, and can be manufactured economically and safely by simple method with high productivity without affecting the environment.
NOVELTY - The transparent electrode film manufacturing method involves grooving (ST100) one side of film material with hot embossing apparatus to form a grating pattern groove of lattice form. The ink including conductive paste is filled (ST200) in inner portion of the grating pattern groove of lattice form. A first conductive coating layer is formed (ST300) by spraying conductive polymer using the nozzle to in-plane of film material. A second conductive coating layer is finished (ST400) by spraying conductive polymer to one side of film material.    USE - Method for manufacturing transparent electrode film used in plasma display panel, LCD element, organic electroluminescent device, touch panel and solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The surface roughness property of the transparent electrode film can be improved and the demand of the client company can be satisfied. The transparency and conductivity of the electrode film can be improved. The mass production speed of the electrode film can be increased rapidly, so that the product quality and productivity of the electrode film can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating the process for manufacturing transparent electrode film. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Step for grooving one side of film material (ST100)    Step for filling conductive paste in inner portion of grating pattern groove (ST200)    Step for forming first conductive coating layer (ST300)    Step for finishing second conductive coating layer (ST400)
NOVELTY - Sealing material comprises 100 pts. wt. of fluorosilicone rubber, 5-10 pts. wt. of fluorosilicone additive, 5-10 pts. wt. of white carbon black, 2 pts. wt. of 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(tert-butyl peroxide) hexane, and 5 pts. wt. of ferric oxide.    USE - The sealing material is useful in proton exchange membrane fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The sealing material can be economically prepared with good reliability in a convenient manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing sealing material comprising (1) preparing fluorosilicone additive by adding 100 pts. wt. of poly(methyl trifluoropropyl siloxane), 50-80 pts. wt. of hydroxyl fluorosilicone oil, 5-10 pts. wt. of poly(methylvinyl)siloxanes and 0.7-1 pts. wt. of lithium silicon alkoxide to a polymerization reaction and then reacting to obtain fluorosilicone additive, (2) adding the prepared fluorosilicone additive, fluorosilicone rubber, white carbon black, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(tert-butyl peroxide)hexane and ferric oxide and then uniformly mixing, extruding by extruder and vulcanizing to obtain sealing material.
NOVELTY - A non-aqueous organic electrolyte comprises an electrolyte salt and an organic solvent, where the electrolyte salt is sodium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide.    USE - Non-aqueous organic electrolyte for use in a sodium ion battery, large-scale energy storage equipment needed for solar energy and wind power generation, and fields of power grid peak shaving, distributed power stations, standby power supplies and communications base stations (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The non-aqueous organic electrolyte has high energy density and better durability, and is inexpensive.
NOVELTY - Black ethylene vinyl acetate material comprises 90-97 wt.% of modified black ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), 1-5 wt.% of crosslinking agent, 0.5-3 wt.% of silane coupling agent, 0.1-0.4 wt.% of antioxidant, 0.1-0.3 wt.% of UV absorber, and 0.05-0.15 wt.% of UV stabilizer.    USE - The black ethylene vinyl acetate material is useful for encapsulating a solar battery subassembly (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The black ethylene vinyl acetate material has excellent volume resistivity.
NOVELTY - A lithium-metal-phosphate anode material manufacturing method involves dissolving metal salt and phosphate in an aqueous solution to obtain dissolved solution. The dissolved solution is adjusted with an acid followed by adding lithium salt containing alcohol solution to obtain white precipitate. The white precipitate is mixed with an additive to obtain mixture. The mixture is mixed evenly in a heat treatment device to carry out heat treatment under inert gas protection followed by increasing temperature to obtain a hot mixture. The hot mixture is cooled to obtain a finished product.    USE - Method for manufacturing a lithium-metal-phosphate anode material used in a lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacturing a lithium-metal-phosphate anode material with improved conductive performance, high specific capacity, better rate performance and excellent cycle performance in a simple, safe and inexpensive manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A lithium-metal-phosphate (LiMPO4) anode material manufacturing method involves dissolving metal salt and phosphate in an aqueous solution to obtain dissolved solution. The dissolved solution is adjusted with an acid, followed by adding lithium salt containing solution to obtain white precipitate. The white precipitate is mixed with 10-30 wt.% an additive to obtain mixture. The mixture is mixed evenly in a heat treatment device to carry out heat treatment under inert gas protection at a flow rate of 0.01-50 l/minute, followed by increasing temperature by using heating rate of 5-20 degrees C/minute. The temperature is maintained at 450-750 degrees C for 2-20 hours to obtain a hot mixture. The hot mixture is cooled to room temperature to obtain a finished product, where the molar ratio of the lithium, metal and phosphorus is 4.1-4.5:0.97-1.03:1, and the additive is selected from organic compound and/or high molecular compound.
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a first transition metal oxide layer on an inner wall of a pore. A second transition metal oxide layer is provided with a three dimensional (3D) pore. A first transition metal oxide precursor is injected within a membranous polymers sacrificial layer. The membranous polymers sacrificial layer is formed on the first transition metal oxide layer. A third transition metal oxide layer is coated on the second transition metal layer. The sacrificial layer is made of polystyrene, polymethyl methacrylate, polystyrene/divinylbenzene, polyamide and butyl methacrylate.    USE - Method for manufacturing a porous transition metal oxide structure of a photo electrode of a dye sensitized solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables forming the first transition metal oxide layer on the inner wall of the pore so as to improve open circuit voltage, photocurrent density and electron lifetime in an efficient manner, so that efficiency of a solar cell can be increased. The method enables reducing recombination rate of an electron and arranging energy barrier in the solar cell. The method enables controlling surface charge of the transition metal oxide layers, improving manufacturing process of the solar cell and optical absorption efficiency and reducing size of the pore.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a porous transition metal oxide structure    (2) a dye sensitized solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a porous transition metal oxide structure.
NOVELTY - Quantum dot solar cell comprises a transparent electrode and a quantum dot layer with a metal oxide layer, multiple quantum dots formed on the metal oxide layer at fixed intervals, a transparent electrode formed on the transition metal oxide layer, and a faced opposing electrode formed on the metal oxide layer, and multiple protrusion parts formed on the transparent electrode.    USE - Used as a quantum dot solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell has improved photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an quantum dot method for fabricating solar cell, comprising: forming an opposing electrode facing the quantum dot layer and the transparent electrode with multiple quantum dots, and heat-treating the metal oxide layer at a temperature of 300-500 degrees C to increase the crystallinity of the metal oxide layer; forming fixed intervals at the protrusion parts in the metal oxide layer using a mold with a concavo-convex structure; and coating the metal oxide precursor solution to the metal oxide layer through the nano-imprint process.
NOVELTY - Aryl compound (I) is new.    USE - (I) is useful in an organic solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I) improves photoelectric conversion efficiency, thermal stability and lifetime property of the solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Aryl compound of formula (I) is new.    A = -N=C(NR5)-;    R4 = H when A is directly connected;    R1, R2, R3, R5 = H, D, halo, nitro, nitrile, imide or amide group of formula -CONX1X2, when A is directly connected to N;    X1, X2 = 1-25C-alkyl, 6-25C-aryl (both optionally substituted), H, OH or -COOX3;    X3 = 1-25C-alkyl, 6-25C-aryl (both optionally substituted) or -COX4;    X4 = 1-25C-alkyl, 6-25C-aryl, 1-25C-alkoxy, 2-25C-alkenyl, 1-25C-thiophene, 1-25C-selenophene, 1-25C-pyrrole, 1-25C-thiazole or 1-25C-arylamine (all optionally substituted);    k, l, m, n = 0-1;    M1, M2, M3 = monocyclic or polycyclic bivalent heterocyclic, monocyclic or polycyclic aryl, monocyclic or polycyclic arylene having monocyclic or polycyclic heterocyclic ring, where k, l, m and n are 1; and    o = 1-10000.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) an organic solar cell comprising (I), a first electrode, a second electrode and a photoactive layer; and    (2) manufacturing an organic solar cell comprising forming a first electrode on a substrate, forming a photoactive layer on the first electrode and forming a second electrode on the photoactive layer.
NOVELTY - The method involves providing an elongate strip on an abutment surface. The strip is made of a fiber-reinforced polymeric material. The polymeric material is removed from a region of the abutment surface by laser ablation. The strip is stacked in a mold in the abutment surface. Resin is poured into a mold in the abutment surface of the strip. The resin is coupled with the strip.    USE - Method for manufacturing a wind turbine component.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of a wind turbine component.
NOVELTY - A photovoltaic cell comprises a conductive glass substrates (A) and (B), a conductive positive electrode layer, an electrolyte layer (a), a diaphragm, an electrolyte layer (b) and a negative layer are formed between glass substrates. The positive electrode material layer is obtained using mixture comprising carbon-rich esters, alcohol, acids, aqueous formaldehyde, resorcinol, succinic acid and cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide in mass ratio of 9-24:8:9:10-20:10:1-2:0.1, carbon-rich titanium oxide.    USE - Photovoltaic cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic cell has high energy-conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A photovoltaic cell comprises a conductive glass substrates (A) and (B), a conductive positive electrode layer, an electrolyte layer (a), a diaphragm, an electrolyte layer (b) and a negative layer are formed between glass substrates. The positive electrode material layer is obtained using mixture comprising carbon-rich esters, alcohol, acids, aqueous formaldehyde, resorcinol, succinic acid and cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide in mass ratio of 9-24:8:9:10-20:10:1-2:0.1, carbon-rich titanium oxide. The formaldehyde content of formaldehyde aqueous solution is 35%. The cathode layer comprises carbon material and/or polyaniline. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of photovoltaic cell, which involves using photosensitive dye and binder.
NOVELTY - Preparation of hydrophobic group-containing bis fullerene derivative solar battery comprises cleaning conductive glass with electron blocking layer; taking polymer or small organic molecule as donor material and hydrophobic group-containing bis fullerene derivative receptor material, preparing donor material and receptor material mixed solution; processing at room temperature, spin coating electron blocking layer on active layer thin film; and disposing active layer thin film with electrode layer to obtain organic polymer heterojunction solar battery.    USE - Method for preparing hydrophobic group-containing bis fullerene derivative solar battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar battery has long-range order, nano-scale phase separation, continuous transmission ideal structure active layer of photovoltaic cell channel, which improves photoelectric conversion efficiency and simplifies process for manufacturing surface acoustic wave device, and eliminates easy oxidation, and risk of degradation.
NOVELTY - Composite shape-stabilized phase change material comprises 60-72 wt.% paraffin, 7-9 wt.% high density polyethylene, 3-4 wt.% styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer (SEBS) and 15-30 wt.% graphite foam, where the paraffin is packaged in the graphite foam through the high density polyethylene and the SEBS.    USE - The composite shaped phase change material is useful for converting solar energy and electric energy into heat energy, and storing the heat energy (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composite shape-stabilized phase change material is an optical-electric composite shape-stabilized phase change material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing the composite shape-stabilized phase change material, comprising: (i) weighing paraffin, high density polyethylene, SEBS and graphite foam, as mentioned above, (ii) heating the paraffin at 150-180 degrees C to melt, (iii) adding high-density polyethylene and SEBS into liquid paraffin, then mechanical stirring to uniformly dissolve, (iv) placing the graphite foam in a mold, pouring the resulting liquid mixture into the graphite foam so that it fills the pores of graphite foam, and cooling to obtain wax-graphite foam composite phase change material.
NOVELTY - A backboard comprises insulating layer, barrier layer comprising metal aluminum and weather-proof layer comprising 39.99-94.99 wt.% polyphenyl thioether resin, 0.01-1 wt.% antioxidizer and 5-60 wt.% filler containing titanium dioxide, provided in order.    USE - Backboard used for solar battery for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The backboard is economical and environmentally-friendly and has high weather resistance, adhesiveness, mechanical strength and reflective insulation and excellent durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module, which has battery, light-transmitting layer and back light-transmitting layer.
NOVELTY - A conductive aluminum paste comprises 95 pts. wt. aluminum powder, 8-12 pts. wt. organic carriers, 6 pts. wt. glass powder, 4 pts. wt. silane coupling agent and 2 pts. wt. zinc stearate, where the aluminum powder is spherical aluminum powder with more than 98% aluminum content, the organic carrier is prepared by dissolving 12-30 pts. wt. acrylic resin in 60-80 pts. wt. benzyl alcohol, and the glass powder comprise 1.8 pts. wt. alumina, 3.7 pts. wt. zinc oxide and 0.5 pts. wt. silicon dioxide.    USE - Conductive aluminum paste for manufacturing a crystalline silicon solar back electrode.    ADVANTAGE - The conductive aluminum paste has better electrical conductivity, low contact resistance, reduced energy consumption and high photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing a conductive aluminum paste, which involves preparing organic carrier by dissolving 12-30 pts. wt. acrylic resin in 60-80 pts. wt. benzyl alcohol in a constant-temperature water bath by heating to obtain a mixture, followed by filtering the mixture to obtain an organic carrier, preparing glass powder by mixing 1.8 pts. wt. alumina, 3.7 pts. wt. zinc oxide and 0.5 pts. wt. silicon dioxide to obtain a mixed product, heating the mixed product to melt by preserving temperature for 1 hour to obtain a heated product, ball milling the heated product for 20 hours and screening the ball-milled product to obtain a glass powder, mixing 10 pts. wt. organic carrier, 6 pts. wt. glass powder, 4 pts. wt. silane coupling agent and 2 pts. wt. zinc stearate in a high speed mixer for 30 minutes to obtain a mixed material, and grinding and rolling the mixed material by using a three roller grinder to obtain a finished product.
NOVELTY - A solar cell conductive mixed paste is prepared by mixing 52-56 pts. wt. material A, 18-20 pts. wt. material B, 22-25 pts. wt. material C, 2-3 pts. wt. silane coupling agents KH602, 1-2 pts. wt. silicone oil, 1-2 pts. wt. polyamide wax and 1-2 pts. wt. dioctyl phthalate, where the material A comprises silver powder, glass powder, organic carrier, and normal butanol, material B comprises glass powder, organic carrier, silicon oil and maleic acid dibutyl ester, and material C comprises aluminum powder, glass powder, organic carrier and epoxy linseed oil.    USE - Solar cell conductive mixed paste.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell conductive mixed paste has high cell photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solar cell conductive mixed paste is prepared by mixing 52-56 pts. wt. material A, 18-20 pts. wt. material B, 22-25 pts. wt. material C, 2-3 pts. wt. silane coupling agents KH602, 1-2 pts. wt. silicone oil, 1-2 pts. wt. polyamide wax and 1-2 pts. wt. dioctyl phthalate, where the material A comprises silver powder, glass powder, organic carrier, and normal butanol, material B comprises glass powder, organic carrier, silicon oil and maleic acid dibutyl ester, and material C comprises aluminum powder, glass powder, organic carrier and epoxy linseed oil, and the glass powder is prepared by mixing raw material into quartz crucible uniformly, putting into a furnace at 1200-1300 degrees C for 2-3 hours, quenching, ball milling mixture, sieving, soaking in 7% of hydrochloric acid solution for 3-5 hours and drying to obtain a glass powder.
NOVELTY - A low-temperature-resistant cable sheath comprises 95-105 pts. wt. chlorinated polyethylene/ethylene-propylene-diene monomer, 25-35 pts. wt. ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 20-30 pts. wt. poly-4-methyl-1-amylene, 12-15 pts. wt. calcium stearate, 70-90 pts. wt. semi-reinforced furnace black, 25-30 pts. wt. ethylene stearamide, 3-8 pts. wt. polycaprolactone, 5-8 pts. wt. N,N'-m-phenylenedimaleimide, 2-3 pts. wt. anti-aging agent, 2-3 pts. wt. dicumyl peroxide and 4-6 pts. wt. zinc borate.    USE - Low-temperature-resistant cable sheath is used for wind power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The low-temperature-resistant cable sheath has high softness and strength, and is not brittle and is frequently twisted.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of low-temperature-resistant cable sheath, which involves mixing raw material components, extruding using twin-screw extruder, granulating, and controlling the temperature to 130-150 degrees C.
NOVELTY - A silica gel material is obtained by mixing methylphenylcyclosiloxane with methanol solution of tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, removing methanol, adding a blocking agent, and curing vinyl-terminated methylphenylsilicone oil by using hydrogen-terminated silicone resin.    USE - Preparation of silica gel material for optical lenses, solar-cell substrates, and LED packages (all claimed) used in LED lamps.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides silica gel material having excellent strength and transparency, and high refraction coefficient, effectively improves heat resistance and moisture resistance of LED packaging, and prolongs service life of LED lamp.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for silica gel material comprising 100 pts. wt. methylphenylcyclosiloxane, 5-20 pts. wt. divinyltetramethyl disiloxane, 0.5-5 pts. wt. tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, and 5-20 pts. wt. hydrogen-terminated silicone resin.
NOVELTY - A solar battery backplate comprises an outer weather-proof layer, an isolation layer, a structure reinforcement layer, an inner weather-proof layer and a binding layer, where the outer weather-proof layer is a fluorine film, the isolation layer is made of polyvinylidene chloride or ethylene/vinyl alcohol copolymer, the structure reinforcement layer and the inner weather-proof layer are made of polyethylene terephthalate, and the binding layer is made of polyvinyl butyral or ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.    USE - Solar battery backplate.    ADVANTAGE - The backplate has better over-all properties and simplifies a layer-by-layer compounding process steps by adopting a five-layer coextrusion preparation process. The backplate is manufactured in an easy manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a solar battery backplate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar battery backplate.
NOVELTY - Multi-layered fluororesin film comprises first fluororesin layer and second fluororesin layer. First fluororesin layer with first surface and second surface, comprises first fluororesin fluorine compound and first adhesive material at ratio of 0.05-0.9:1. Second fluororesin layer comprises second fluororesin fluorine compound and second adhesive material at ratio of 1.2-19:1.    USE - Multi-layered fluororesin film.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) extrusion of multi-layered fluororesin film comprising extruding base layer, applying pressure in extruder to first and second fluororesin layer, covering first surface and the second surface, rolling using cooling roller set to base layer, first fluororesin layer and second fluororesin layer, molding; and    (2) solar module comprising covering multi-layered fluororesin film on side surface of packaging element.
NOVELTY - An isoindigo based co-polymer (I), is new.    USE - New isoindigo based co-polymer is used for forming layer for solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The isoindigo based co-polymer has narrow energy gap, and improves energy efficiency of solar battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An isoindigo based co-polymer of formula (I), is new.    R1,R2=1-20C alkyl;and    n=10-100.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of isoindigo based co-polymer (I).
NOVELTY - Bithiazole polymers (I) are new.    USE - (I) are useful in solar cell device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I): have increased solubility when thiazole connected to alkyl chain; and enhance energy conversion efficiency of the solar cell. The preparation method is simple, and is suitable for large scale production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Bithiazole polymers of formula (I) are new.    R1, R2 = 1-20C alkyl; and    n = 10-50.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) preparation of (I); and    (2) solar cell device comprising an active layer, which is made up of (I).
NOVELTY - A thiazothiazole unit-containing polymer having thiazothiazole unit (I) is new.    USE - New thiazothiazole unit-containing polymer is used for solar cell device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The thiazothiazole unit-containing polymer having high hole mobility and solubility is prepared by simple method, with high productivity. The solar cell device containing the thiazothiazole unit-containing polymer has improved energy conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A thiazothiazole unit-containing polymer having thiazothiazole unit of formula (I) is new.    R1,R2=1-20C alkyl;and    n=10-50.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) preparation of thiazothiazole unit-containing polymer; and    (2) solar cell device, which comprises an active layer containing the thiazothiazole unit-containing polymer.
NOVELTY - Thiazolo(5,4-d)thiazole polymers (I) are new.    USE - (I) are useful in solar cell device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I): have narrow band gap; and improve energy conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Thiazolo(5,4-d)thiazole polymers of formula (I) are new.    R1, R2 = 1-20C alkyl; and    n = 10-50.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) preparation of (I); and    (2) solar cell device comprising an active layer, which is made up of (I).
NOVELTY - Bithiazole polymers (I) are new.    USE - (I) are useful in solar cell device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I): exhibit high hole mobility; have increased solubility when thiazole connected to alkyl chain; and enhance energy conversion efficiency of the solar battery. The preparation method is simple, and is suitable for large scale production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Bithiazole polymers of formula (I) are new.    R1, R2 = 1-20C alkyl; and    n = 10-50.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) preparation of (I); and    (2) solar cell device comprising an active layer, which is made up of (I).
NOVELTY - A thiazothiazole unit-containing polymer (I) is new.    USE - Thiazothiazole unit-containing polymer used in solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The thiazothiazole unit-containing polymer is efficiently prepared with high hole mobility, and improved energy conversion efficiency, by simple method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A thiazothiazole unit-containing polymer of formula (I) is new.    R1=1-20C alkyl;    R2=1-20C alkyl;and    n=10-50.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of thiazothiazole unit-containing polymer.
NOVELTY - Bithiazole polymers (I) are new.    USE - (I) are useful in solar cell device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I): exhibit high hole mobility; have increased solubility when thiazole connected to alkyl chain; and enhance energy conversion efficiency of the solar battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Bithiazole polymers of formula (I) are new.    R1, R2 = 1-20C alkyl; and    n = 10-50.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) preparation of (I); and    (2) solar cell device comprising an active layer, which is made up of (I).
NOVELTY - A thiophene pyrroledione based co-polymer (I), is new.    USE - New thiophene pyrroledione based co-polymer is used for forming layer for solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The thiophene pyrroledione based co-polymer has narrow energy gap, and improves energy efficiency of solar battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A thiophene pyrroledione based co-polymer of formula (I), is new.    R1,R2=1-20C alkyl;and    n=10-100.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of thiophene pyrroledione based co-polymer (I).
NOVELTY - A 2,7-carbazole-bithiazole copolymer (I), is new.    USE - New 2,7-carbazole-bithiazole copolymer is used for solar energy battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The 2,7-carbazole-bithiazole copolymer having excellent dissolving property, film-forming property and energy conservation efficiency is economically prepared, by simple method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A 2,7-carbazole-bithiazole copolymer of formula (I), is new.    R1,R2=1-20C alkyl;and    n=10-100.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) preparation of 2,7-carbazole-bithiazole copolymer (I); and    (2) solar cell, which has anode, active layer containing 2,7-carbazole-bithiazole copolymer (I) and cathode.
NOVELTY - Thieno(2,3-f)(1)benzothiophene copolymers (I) are new.    USE - (I) are useful in solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I) have good solubility, excellent film-forming property and high energy conversion efficiency. The preparation method: utilizes cheap raw materials; and is simple.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Thieno(2,3-f)(1)benzothiophene copolymers of formula (I) are new.    R1, R2 = 1-20C alkyl; and    n = 10-100.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) preparation of (I); and    (2) solar cell comprising sequentially laminated an anode, a cathode and an active layer, where the active layer is made up of (I).
NOVELTY - Thiazolo(5,4-d)thiazole copolymers (I) are new.    USE - (I) are useful in solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I) have good solubility, excellent film-forming property and high energy conversion efficiency. The preparation method: utilizes cheap raw materials; and is simple.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Thiazolo(5,4-d)thiazole copolymers of formula (I) are new.    R1, R2 = 1-20C alkyl; and    n = 10-100.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) preparation of (I); and    (2) solar cell comprising sequentially laminated a anode, a cathode and an active layer, where the active layer is made up of (I).
NOVELTY - A solar cell conductive mixed slurry comprises butyl stearate, 42-45 wt.% material A, 28-30 wt.% material B, 8-10 wt.% material C, 0.9-1.6 wt.% graphite powder, 0.3-0.4 wt.% epoxy bran oleic acid butyl ester, 0.7-1.2 wt.% organic silicone oil, 1-2 wt.% silane coupling agent, 0.2-0.4 wt.% triethyl acetyl citrate, 0.2-0.5 wt.% glycerol triacetate and 0.5-0.7 wt.% polyethylene wax.    USE - Solar cell conductive mixed slurry.    ADVANTAGE - The slurry is prepared in an environment-friendly manner with high photovoltaic conversion efficiency and conductivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solar cell conductive mixed slurry comprises butyl stearate, 42-45 wt.% material A, 28-30 wt.% material B, 8-10 wt.% material C, 0.9-1.6 wt.% graphite powder, 0.3-0.4 wt.% epoxy bran oleic acid butyl ester, 0.7-1.2 wt.% organic silicone oil, 1-2 wt.% silane coupling agent, 0.2-0.4 wt.% triethyl acetyl citrate, 0.2-0.5 wt.% glycerol triacetate and 0.5-0.7 wt.% polyethylene wax. The slurry is prepared by uniformly mixing a glass powder into quartz crucible and putting into a furnace at 1200-1300 degrees C for 2-3 hours and placing the obtained melted material into ball mill, adding 3-4% hydrofluoric acid solution for 3-5 hours, neutralizing the solution using de-ionized water until it is neutral and drying to obtain a particle diameter of the glass powder for further use, where the glass powder comprises 12-14 wt.% vanadium pentoxide, 6-8 arsenic oxide, 7-9 bismuth oxide, 5-7 tin oxide, 5-8 aluminum oxide, 13-15 silicon dioxide, 7-10 titanium dioxide, 6-8 magnesium oxide and 7.3-8.9 boron oxide.
NOVELTY - A conducting polymer composite thin film preparing method involves preparing organic solution of p-toluenesulfonic acid iron, using methyl acid, ethanol, isopropanol or n-butanol as solvent. The p-toluenesulfonic acid solution is spin-coated on an organic iron surface of a substrate and dried organic solvents. A conducting polymer thin film A is formed on the surface of the substrate through vapor deposition, followed by spinning an in-situ polymerized conducting a nanoparticle-doped conducting polymer thin film B on the surface of the thin film A to obtain a finished product.    USE - Method for preparing conducting polymer composite thin film that is utilized in batteries, sensors and electrochemical capacitors.    ADVANTAGE - The film has better uniformity, high specific capacity and high stability.
NOVELTY - An organic bonding agent comprises 1-3 mass% benzyl alcohol, 10-15 mass% diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, 30-40 mass% terpineol, 20-30 mass% tributyl citrate, 3-6 mass% carbitol acetate, 3-6 mass% dimethyl phthalate, 1-2 mass% ethyl cellulose with density of 10 cps, 1-2 mass% ethyl cellulose with density of 300 cps, 1-1.5 mass% nitrocellulose, and 0.5-1 mass% modified phenolic resin.    USE - An organic bonding agent for preparing solar energy aluminum paste.    ADVANTAGE - Organic bonding agent is easy to decompose during sintering and greatly improves sintering appearance of aluminum, and solar energy aluminum paste has high efficiency and reduced defect rate.
NOVELTY - The device has metal back electrode (10) and n-type silicon substrate (20) configured to form ohmic contact. The metal gate electrode collecting cavity and leading-out electrode are connected to anode of solar cell. The n-type silicon substrate is configured to form two dimensional crystal of organic-inorganic hybrid heterojunction to generate photovoltaic effect in base region of solar cell. An organic film (30) is provided on n-type silicon substrate provided with hole transport layer, and is provided with metal gate electrode (40).    USE - Organic-inorganic hybrid heterojunction solar cell device.    ADVANTAGE - The surface of the silicon substrate is coated with nanometer crystal material, to improve the stability of the solar cell, and to increase the charge transfer ability of the solar cell to effectively improve the surface state density defect to modify the organic-inorganic hybrid heterojunction solar cell device. The industrial production of the simple structured organic-inorganic hybrid heterojunction solar cell device is improved. The organic-inorganic hybrid heterojunction solar cell device is easily operated.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a manufacturing method of an organic-inorganic hybrid heterojunction solar cell device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the organic-inorganic hybrid heterojunction solar cell device.    Metal back electrode (10)    N-type silicon substrate (20)    Organic film (30)    Metal gate electrode (40)
NOVELTY - An indigo-based copolymer having repeating unit (I) is new.    USE - New indigo-based copolymer is used for organic solar battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The indigo-based copolymer has improved solubility and photoelectric properties.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An indigo-based copolymer having repeating unit of formula (I) is new.    R1,R2=1-20C alkyl;and    n=10-100.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of indigo-based copolymer.
NOVELTY - Dithienyl-anthraquinone copolymers (I) are new.    USE - (I) are useful as solar cell material in solar battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I): contain 4H-cyclopenta(2,1-b;3,4-b')dithiophene unit, which can effectively extend conjugate properties of polymer and reduces band width of the polymer; and have co-planar structure, which makes transfer of carriers between two main chains easier, and thus it increases carriers mobility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Dithienyl-anthraquinone copolymers of formula (I) are new.    R1, R2 = 1-20C alkyl; and    n = 10-100.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparation of (I).
NOVELTY - An anthraquinone-based co-polymer (I), is new.    USE - New anthraquinone-based co-polymer is used for forming organic layer for solar battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The anthraquinone-based co-polymer has narrow energy gap, and improves energy efficiency of solar battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An anthraquinone-based co-polymer of formula (I), is new.    R1,R2=1-20C alkyl;and    n=10-100.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of anthraquinone-based co-polymer (I).
NOVELTY - Thieno-pyrrole-dione copolymers (I) are new.    USE - (I) are useful in active layer of organic solar cells (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I): have simple, symmetrical and polar structure; are favor to electronic delocalization when polymerized with other monomers; have strong electron-withdrawing effects that leads to lowering of highest occupied molecular orbital and lowest occupied molecular orbital energy level, thus facilitating increase of an open circuit voltage; improve energy conversion efficiency of the solar; and solve problem of low efficiency of polymer solar battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Thieno-pyrrole-dione copolymers of formula (I) are new.    R1, R2 = 1-20C alkyl; and    n = 10-100.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparation of (I).
NOVELTY - An indigo-based copolymer (I), is new.    USE - New bithiazole unit-containing polymer is used for forming layer for solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The bithiazole unit-containing polymer has narrow energy gap, and improves energy efficiency of solar battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An indigo-based copolymer of formula (I), is new.    R1,R2=1-20C alkyl;and    n=10-100.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of indigo-based copolymer (I).
NOVELTY - Benzotriazole copolymer (I) are new.    USE - (I) are useful as solar cell material in organic solar battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I): improve solar energy conversion efficiency; and solve problem of low efficiency of polymer solar battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Benzotriazole copolymer of formula (I) are new.    R1, R2 = 1-20C alkyl; and    n = 10-100.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparation of (I).
NOVELTY - An isoindigo based co-polymer (I), is new.    USE - New isoindigo based co-polymer is used as semiconductor material for forming organic layer for organic solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The co-polymer has improved carrier mobility and reduced band gap.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An isoindigo based co-polymer of formula (I), is new.    R1,R2=1-20C alkyl;and    n=10-100.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of New isoindigo based co-polymer (I).
NOVELTY - Thieno-pyrrole-dione copolymers (I) are new.    USE - (I) are useful in organic solar battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I): show excellent photovoltaic performance; have simple, symmetrical and polar structure; are favor to electronic delocalization when polymerized with other monomers; have strong electron-withdrawing effects that leads to reduction of highest occupied molecular orbital and lowest occupied molecular orbital energy level, thus facilitating increase of an open circuit voltage; and improve the solar energy conversion efficiency; and solve problem of low efficiency of polymer solar battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Thieno-pyrrole-dione copolymers of formula (I) are new.    R1, R2 = 1-20C alkyl; and    n = 10-100.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparation of (I).
NOVELTY - A bithiazole unit-containing polymer (I), is new.    USE - New bithiazole unit-containing polymer is used for forming layer for solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The bithiazole unit-containing polymer has narrow energy gap, and improves energy efficiency of solar battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A bithiazole unit-containing polymer of formula (I), is new.    R1,R2=1-20C alkyl;and    n=10-100.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of bithiazole unit-containing polymer (I).
NOVELTY - Thiazolo(5,4-d)thiazole polymers (I) are new.    USE - (I) are useful in solar cell device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I): have narrow band gap; and improve energy conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Thiazolo(5,4-d)thiazole polymers of formula (I) are new.    R1, R2 = 1-20C alkyl; and    n = 10-100.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) preparation of (I); and    (2) solar cell device comprising an active layer, which is made up of (I).
NOVELTY - A thiazothiazole unit-containing polymer (I) is new.    USE - Thiazothiazole unit-containing polymer is used for solar cell device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The thiazothiazole unit-containing polymer is efficiently prepared with improved energy conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A thiazothiazole unit-containing polymer of formula (I) is new.    R1,R2=1-20C alkyl;and    n=10-50.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) preparation of thiazothiazole unit-containing polymer; and    (2) solar cell device.
NOVELTY - A difluoro-benzotriazole based copolymer (I) is new.    USE - New difluoro-benzotriazole based copolymer is useful as organic semiconductor material in organic solar cells (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The new difluoro-benzotriazole based copolymer comprises cyclopentadithiophene having a completely planar crystal structure, with two thiophene rings in the structural unit of cyclopentadithiophene being in the same plane. The structure can effectively extend conjugated performance of a polymer and reduce a band gap of the polymer. The coplanar structure eases transfer of carriers between two main chains, thus increasing the carrier mobility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A difluoro-benzotriazole based copolymer of formula (I), is new.    R1,R2=1-20C alkyl;and    n=10-100.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of copolymer (I).
NOVELTY - A cyano-anthraquinone based copolymer (I) is new.    USE - New cyano-anthraquinone based copolymer is useful as organic solar cell material (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The new cyano-anthraquinone based copolymer comprises cyclopentadithiophene having a completely planar crystal structure and two thiophene rings in the same plane, which form a structure which can effectively extend conjugated performance of the polymer and reduce band gap. The coplanar structure makes transfer of carriers between two main chains become easier, thus increasing the carrier mobility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A cyano-anthraquinone based copolymer of formula (I), is new.    R1,R2=1-20C alkyl;and    n=10-100.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of copolymer (I).
NOVELTY - A benzo dithiophene-based co-polymer (I), is new.    USE - New benzo dithiophene-based co-polymer is used for forming organic layer for solar battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The benzo dithiophene-based co-polymer has narrow energy gap, and improves energy efficiency of solar battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A benzo dithiophene-based co-polymer of formula (I), is new.    R1,R2=1-20C alkyl;and    n=10-100.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of benzo dithiophene-based co-polymer (I).
NOVELTY - An electrolyte comprises a lithium salt, non-aqueous organic solvents and additives, where the additive comprises a perfluoroalkyl group melamine derivative.    USE - Electrolyte for use in a lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte reduces the capacity fade of a battery in the storage and cycle processes, improves electrochemical and cycle performances of the lithium ion battery and provides less manufacturing cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A electrolyte comprises a lithium salt, a non-aqueous organic solvents and additives, where the additive comprises a perfluoroalkylacyl melamine derivative of formula (I).    x, y, z=0,1 or 2;    x+a=2;    y+b=2;    z+c=2, but the x, y, z are not simultaneously equal to 2;    Rf1=-C(=O)-(CF2)n-CF3;and    n=0-8.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a lithium ion battery comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode, an insulating film between the adjacent positive and negative electrodes, and electrolyte    (2) a perfluoroalkylacyl melamine derivative (I).
NOVELTY - An ash-free carboxyl group-containing compound (I) is new.    USE - New ash-free carboxyl group-containing compound is used as dispersing agent (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An ash-free carboxyl group-containing compound of formula (I) is new.    R1=carboxyl, H or substituted 1-18C alkyl;    R2=substituted 1-18C alkyl;    m=1-50;and    n=1-20.
NOVELTY - A filler has intermediate layer including metallocene polyethylene, ethylenically unsaturated silane compound, radical generator, ultraviolet-absorbing agent and thermal stabilizer, and surface layer containing ultraviolet-absorbing agent, thermal stabilizer, silane-modified polyolefin resin and maleic acid-modified polyolefin resin, formed on both sides of intermediate layers.    USE - Filler is used for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The filler is manufactured efficiently by simple method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of filler; and    (2) solar cell module.
NOVELTY - A fiber type solar cell is obtained by manufacturing a large-area solar cell on a compliant substrate, and cutting the manufactured solar cell in fibrous form.    USE - Manufacture of fiber type solar cell to be woven with clothing, curtain, tent and bag (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables easy and economical manufacture of fiber type solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fiber type solar cell.
NOVELTY - A polymer electrolyte composition comprises a multifunctional crosslinked boron compound, a nitrile butadiene polymer, a phenol resin, a curing agent, a metal salt, and an organic solvent.    USE - Polymer electrolyte composition for dye sensitized solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polymer electrolyte composition has excellent ion conductivity and durability, and provides solar cell having improved flexibility and light energy conversion efficiency.
NOVELTY - A polymer electrolyte composition comprises multifunctional cross linkage boron compound, acryl-type polymer, phenol resin, lithium salt, and organic solvent.    USE - Polymer electrolyte composition is used for lithium battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polymer electrolyte composition has excellent durability and high temperature stability. The lithium battery obtained using polymer electrolyte composition has excellent high temperature characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for lithium battery.
NOVELTY - Producing composite powder comprises: adding ethanol to Pluronic F127 (RTM: nonionic, surfactant polyol) to form ethanol solution; forming sol solution by mixing metal salt of cerium, gadolinium and nickel in surfactant ethanol solution; performing sol-gel hydrothermal synthesis for sol solution below 100 degrees C; and drying the solution of the synthesized gel state to obtain a dry powder.    USE - The method is useful for producing composite powder to manufacture a solid oxide fuel cell (all claimed) for producing electricity.    ADVANTAGE - The method is useful for economically producing composite powder with high specific surface area, high temperature resistance and enhanced thermal stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing solid oxide fuel cell comprising forming solid electrolyte on an electrode support and applying composite powder on the support.
NOVELTY - A composite board is prepared by using raw material containing 40-70 pts. wt. waste polypropylene plastic, 20-40 pts. wt. waste polyethylene plastic and 10-40 pts. wt. phosphorus slag fine powder, and extruding.    USE - Composite board is used for medical equipment, fishing net, woven bag, disposable cup, polypropylene pipe, agricultural film, toy packaging, battery shell, building material, food bag and garbage bag.    ADVANTAGE - The composite board has excellent strength and impact resistance, and is environmentally-friendly and economically prepared.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of composite board.
NOVELTY - A layered nano material comprises sulfide or selenide of molybdenum, tungsten, niobium tantalum, titanium or zirconium.    USE - Layered nano material is used for preparing organic solar cells (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The layered nano material has excellent electrical performance and reduced defect states existing only in a layered boundary. The nano material can be prepared by a simple method in large scale. The nano material provides devices which are far better than devices without buffering layers and perform at the same level with that of a device with a thermally-evaporated molybdenum oxide buffering layer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A layered nano material comprises sulfide or selenide of molybdenum, tungsten, niobium tantalum, titanium or zirconium, of formula: MX2, where M is molybdenum, tungsten, niobium, tantalum, titanium or zirconium, and X is sulfur or selenium. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) preparation of layered nano material;    (2) organic solar cell; and    (3) preparation of organic solar cell.
NOVELTY - A solar cell device has an anode, a hole buffer layer, an active layer, an electronic buffer layer and a cathode. The active layer material contains fullerene derivative butyrate-doped (poly-3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT:PCBM) and/or fullerene derivative butyrate-doped (2-methoxy-5-(3,7-dimethyloctyloxy)phenylene vinylene) (MODO-PPV:PCBM). The solar cell device further has an electron blocking layer and a hole buffer layer between active layer. The electron blocking layer contains material comprising cesium fluoride.    USE - Solar cell device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell device has excellent energy conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solar cell device has an anode, a hole buffer layer, an active layer, an electronic buffer layer and a cathode. The active layer material contains fullerene derivative butyrate-doped (poly-3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT:PCBM), fullerene derivative butyrate-doped (2-methoxy-5-(3,7-dimethyloctyloxy)phenylene vinylene) (MODO-PPV:PCBM) and/or fullerene derivative butyrate-doped poly(2-methoxy-5-(2'-vinyl-hexyloxy)-poly-p-phenylene vinylene) (MEH-PPV:PCBM). The solar cell device further has an electron blocking layer and a hole buffer layer between active layer. The electron blocking layer contains material comprising cesium fluoride. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of solar cell device.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a kind of psoriasis and therapy belt, belonging to the field of medical appliance, comprising a fixed belt (1), an electric heating film (2), d. 3, lead 4, a lithium battery 5 and a temperature controller 6. The character is: the two ends of the fixing belt 1 is provided with Nylon hook 7 is fixed is provided with an electric heating film (2) with the middle part 1, an electric heating film (2) through lead 4 is connected with the lithium battery 5 is connected with wires 4 is provided with a temperature controller (6), an electric heating film (2), side is provided with package 3, package 3 composed of non-woven cotton and ventilating so as to manufacture, package, pharmaceutical composition according to claim 3 is component red orpiment, rhubarb, mercurous chloride, sulphur, lithargite, scorpion, centipede, acetic acid fluocinolone ointment, erythrocin ointment, clotrimazole ointment. This utility model has simple structure, convenient use, utilize heat penetration effect of the electric heating film, improves the treatment effect of the medicine, it is an ideal traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine of psoriasis with physical therapy.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a kind of portable in disease therapy belt, belonging to the field of medical appliance, a fixing belt 1 is composed of a waist part, a neck fixing belt (2), an electric heating film (3), traditional Chinese medicine bag 4, lead 5, a lithium battery 6 and a temperature controller 7. And wherein a waist part is fixed with two ends of the Nylon 2 of hook 8 with 1 and neck part, waist part is fixed is provided with an electric heating film (3) with the middle part 1, an electric heating film (3) through lead 5 is connected with the lithium battery 6 is connected with wires 5 is provided with a temperature controller (7), an electric heating film (3), side is provided with traditional Chinese medicine bag 4. The traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 4, further comprising non-woven cotton and ventilating so as to manufacture the traditional Chinese medicine bag 4 with the spleen and reinforcing the kidney, softening hardness to dissipate stagnation, detoxifying and expelling toxin, removing stasis generating model, protecting renal function and delaying renal failure of traditional Chinese medicine preparation with function of the utility model, the structure is simple, it is convenient to carry the heat penetration effect of the electric heating film, improves the treatment effect of the medicine.
NOVELTY - A low-cost unleaded environmental protection silver paste preparing method involves preparing raw materials comprising silver powder, metallic oxide, glass powder and organic vehicles, mixing the materials to obtain slurry, and sintering slurry by melt process. Metal oxide such as bismuth oxide, zinc oxide, antimony oxide, indium oxide, copper oxide, titanium(III) oxide, and zirconium oxide, glass powder without lead, and cadmium, and organic carrier are selected, followed by preparing organic vehicles, using the glass powder and conductive silver powder, and grinding the raw materials.    USE - Method for preparing low-cost unleaded environmental protection silver paste that is utilized in back electrode of the silicon solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The silver paste has better weldability, low ohmic contact resistance, good attaching performance, is free from harmful elements, unleaded and environment-friendly and low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A low-cost unleaded environmental protection silver paste preparing method involves preparing raw materials comprising 45-55 pts. wt. silver powder, 5-15 pts. wt. metallic oxide, 1-5 pts. wt. glass powder and 20-30 pts. wt. organic vehicles, mixing the materials by mechanical mixing to obtain slurry, and sintering slurry by melt process. 5-15 pts. wt. metal oxide such as bismuth oxide, zinc oxide, antimony oxide, indium oxide, copper oxide, titanium(III) oxide, and zirconium oxide, 1-5 pts. wt. glass powder without lead, and cadmium, and 20-30 pts. wt. organic carrier are selected, followed by preparing the organic vehicles, using the glass powder and conductive silver powder, grinding the raw materials by using a stirrer and a three-roll grinding miller to obtain finished proc product.
NOVELTY - A modified lithium manganese oxide cathode material comprises hollow core-shell-shaped spherical particles, hollow lithium-manganese-oxide nanosphere as core and lithium-nickel-manganese-oxide layer as shell.    USE - Modified lithium manganese oxide cathode material.    ADVANTAGE - The cathode material has a high specific capacity, a high rate performance and high temperature stability, and is simple and inexpensive to manufacture.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A modified lithium manganese oxide cathode material comprises hollow core-shell-shaped spherical particles with surface area of 5-30 m2/g, particle diameter of 2-5 mu m, and hollow lithium-manganese-oxide (LiMn2O4) nanosphere with inner diameter of 1-3 mu m and thickness of 240-640 nm as core and lithium-nickel-manganese-oxide (LiNi(0.5)Mn(1.5)O4) layer with thickness of 60-160 nm as shell. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing modified lithium manganese oxide cathode material, which involves mixing manganese salt solution and carbonate solution to prepare solid manganese carbonate, followed by etching the solid manganese carbonate by using acid solution after roasting the solid manganese carbonate in an oxidizing atmosphere at 200-500 degrees C, dispersing the etched solid in manganese salt mixed solution containing a complexing agent and nickel salt to obtain a mixture, heating the mixture at 50-100 degrees C to obtain a precipitate, mixing the precipitate with a lithium source at a mole ratio of 2:1.0-1.2 after annealing the precipitate in the oxidizing atmosphere at 200-500 degrees C, to obtain a mixed product, and sintering the mixed product at 600-850 degrees C to obtain a finished product.
NOVELTY - An electrolyte comprises a nonaqueous organic solvent, lithium salt, additives and 0.1-10 mass% silicon ether sulfone compound.    USE - Electrolyte for use in a high voltage power battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery has high-voltage and high-temperature cycling performances.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An electrolyte comprises a nonaqueous organic solvent, a lithium salt, additives and 0.1-10 mass% silicon ether sulfone compound of formula (R2O-Si(OR1)(OR3)-R4-S(=O)2-R5).    R1-R3=aryl or 1-10C alkyl;    R4=1-10C alkyl;and    R5=olefin.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a high voltage power battery comprising the electrolyte.
NOVELTY - Preparation of ethylene vinyl acetate film involves adding antioxidant, light stabilizer, ultraviolet light absorber, coupling agent, crosslinking agent and lubricant into ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, mixing uniformly, obtaining mixture, placing the obtained mixture into an extruder, heating, mixing the mixture in the extruder, obtaining melt, extruding the melt by a mold, and carrying out molding treatment.    USE - Preparation of ethylene vinyl acetate film (claimed) is used for packaging solar photovoltaic module.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and excellent provides ethylene vinyl acetate film having low internal stress and shrinkage rate, by a simple process in a short period of time with reduced energy consumption.
NOVELTY - A polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/nano-silicon dioxide composite film is prepared by mixing PVDF, PVA and nano-silicon dioxide.    USE - PVDF/PVA/nano-SiO2 composite film used as solar battery back film.    ADVANTAGE - The PVDF/PVA/nano-SiO2 composite film has increased mechanical strength and anti-aging performance, good stain resistance and flame retardant property, and low smoke emission. It is resistant to aging, thus capable of delaying aging of the film under ultraviolet radiation. Further, it can resist sand, hail and harsh environment, and achieve excellent performance when utilized as solar battery back film.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of PVDF/PVA/nano-silicon dioxide (SiO2) composite film, comprising:    (1) uniformly mixing PVDF and PVA in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) at 78 plus minus 2 degrees C for 8 hours to obtain PVDF/PVA sol-gel; and    (2) adding with nano-SiO2 powder and coupling agent based on predetermined mass ratio, stirring uniformly, dispersing under ultrasonic oscillation, injecting predetermined amount of the resulting liquid mixture into casting plate, and then scraping to obtain the film.
NOVELTY - A solar energy battery packaging film comprises 100 pts. wt. silicone resin, 1.5-3 pts. wt. plasticizer, 1-3 wt.% crosslinking agent, 0.5-1.1 pts. wt. antioxidant, 0.5-1.5 pts. wt. silane coupling agent, 0.05-0.25 pt. wt. light stabilizer and 0.1-0.5 pt. wt. UV absorbent.    USE - Solar energy battery packaging film.    ADVANTAGE - The film has high refractive index and photo-electric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the preparation of solar energy battery packaging film comprising:    (A) preparing raw materials;    (B) providing calender equipped with feed box, extrusion slot and rolling groove, mixing raw materials in feed box;    (C) carrying out heat treatment at 85-100 degrees C;    (D) placing melted raw materials in extrusion slot, extruding at 0.4-0.6 mm and 85-100 degrees C;    (E) transferring into roller, rolling; and    (F) passing air through semi-finished film, cooling, reacting for 1-3 times, cutting and packaging.
NOVELTY - Adhesive composition comprises a main component and an auxiliary component. The main component comprises 20-80% synthetic resin, 0.1-20% nano oxide coating, 0.01-3% polymer dispersant, and balance solvent. The auxiliary component comprises isocyanate curing agent having mole ratio of isocyanate group (NCO) and hydroxyl group (OH) of 0.8-1.5:1.    USE - Adhesive composition used in solar panel backplate (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The adhesive composition is hydrolysis-resistant and UV-resistant.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) preparation of the adhesive composition, comprising adding polymer dispersant in solvent, then adding nano oxide coating, high speed dispersing at 500-5000 revolutions/minute for 5-90 minutes to prepare nano oxide coating slurry, then adding slurry with synthetic resin and solvent, high speed dispersing or grinding and fully dispersing the mixture, and adding curing agent and uniformly mixing to obtain adhesive composition; and    (2) a solar panel backplate comprising a weather-resistant layer, an adhesive layer comprising the adhesive composition, an intermediate insulating layer, and a binding layer.
NOVELTY - Preparation of hollow microsphere silicon dioxide antireflection film involves preparing silicon dioxide sol with concentration of 0.02-0.8 mol/L, adding nucleating agent into the silicon dioxide sol under stirring condition, adding stabilizer into resultant mixture, stirring, homogenizing the mixture, aging obtained sol for 6-15 days, coating the sol on a clean glass substrate, drying at 70-150 degrees C, and heating dried coated film at 300-500 degrees C for 0.1 hour or more.    USE - Preparation of hollow microsphere silicon dioxide antireflection film used for solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables economical preparation of hollow microsphere silicon dioxide antireflection film with reduced reflection rate of sunlight such that the transmission rate of the sunlight can be improved, by simple process. The solar battery containing the antireflection film has excellent photovoltaic conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of hollow microsphere silicon dioxide antireflection film involves preparing silicon dioxide sol with concentration of 0.02-0.8 mol/L, adding nucleating agent into the silicon dioxide sol under stirring condition, adding stabilizer into resultant mixture, stirring, homogenizing the mixture, aging obtained sol for 6-15 days, coating the sol on a clean glass substrate, drying at 70-150 degrees C, and heating dried coated film at 300-500 degrees C for 0.1 hour or more. The nucleating agent is polyelectrolyte containing polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, polystyrene sulfonic acid, polyethylene amine base or polyvinyl pyridine. The stabilizer is n-propanol, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, acetylacetone, N,N-dimethylformamide or N,N-dimethylacetamide.
NOVELTY - An electric energy storing thin film preparing method involves mixing benzene, sulfonic acid and lithium compound such as lithium hydroxide, lithium perchlorate or lithium carbonate. Oxidant is added to mixture to form mixed solution, and the pH of the mixed solution is adjusted. Polymerization reaction is performed to generate deposition filtering, filter cake is filtered, collected, and washed, dried to obtain poly-metanilic acid lithium. Poly-metanilic acid lithium and bonding agent are added into mixture, followed by processing using electrostatic spinning to obtain finished product.    USE - Method for preparing electric energy storing thin film that is utilized in electric energy storing device (claimed) or storage battery.    ADVANTAGE - The film is simple in structure, and improves the energy storing capacity of the storage battery, and suits for the field of high power momentary discharge and electricity-preparing.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An electric energy storing thin film preparing method involves mixing benzene, sulfonic acid and lithium compound such as lithium hydroxide, lithium perchlorate or lithium carbonate, at a ratio of 10:12-15. 10-20% oxidant such as ammonium persulfate or sodium persulfate is added to the mixture to form mixed solution, and the pH of the mixed solution is adjusted to 2-5. The mixture is kept at 0-5 degrees C for 10-12 hours, and polymerization reaction is performed to generate a deposition filtering, filter cake is filtered, collected, and washed to remove impurity, vacuum dried to obtain poly-metanilic acid lithium. 110-120 pts. wt. poly-metanilic acid lithium, 1-15 pts. wt. thickener and 1-15 pts. wt. bonding agent are added into the mixture, followed by processing using electrostatic spinning method to obtain finished product. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a electric energy storing device comprising an electric energy storing film.
NOVELTY - Composition comprises (in pts. wt.): poly propylene resin (10-40); polyamide resin (100); tetrakis(methylene-3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate)methane (0.001-2); N-(2-(octadecanoylamino)ethyl)octadecanamide (0.01-2); and glass fiber (20-50).    USE - The composition is useful in humidifier material of fuel cell such as polymer electrolyte fuel cell, phosphoric acid fuel cell, thermoelectric cell, solid oxide fuel cell and alkaline fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The composition can be rapidly prepared in an eco-friendly manner with excellent physical properties, heat-insulated property, cold resistant property and high thermal resistance, and high tensile strength (1000 kg/cm2), flexural strength (1500 kg/cm2), heat deflection temperature at 150 degrees C (4.6 kg/cm2), dielectric water (200 ml) and surface area (80 cm3).
NOVELTY - Polyimide film comprises polyimide resin having cross linking type structure and containing aromatic imide repeating units (III).    USE - The polyimide film is useful in flexible substrates and electronic components (all claimed) and transparent electrode film and solar cell protective film.    ADVANTAGE - The polyimide film is colorless and transparent; and exhibits excellent heat resistance and mechanical properties.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Polyimide film comprises polyimide resin having cross linking type structure represented by formula (I) or (II) and containing aromatic imide repeating units of formula (III).    R = group that links to amine groups and forms trifunctional or tetrafunctional structure and contains two phenyl rings; and    n = 1-200.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing polyimide film, comprising copolymerizing 2,2-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane dianhydride, 2,2'-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4,4'-diamino biphenyl and 3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetraamine in an organic solvent to obtain polyamic acid solution, performing imidization and then curing.
NOVELTY - Nonaqueous electrolyte comprises acrylate-based compound (I), adiponitrile, ester compound, organic solvent and an electrolyte salt.    USE - The nonaqueous electrolyte is useful in a lithium secondary battery (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The nonaqueous liquid electrolyte improves lifetime performance of the battery by forming a stable pellicle in the electrode of the battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Nonaqueous liquid electrolyte comprises acrylate-based compound of formula ((=C(B1)-C=O-(O-A1)a-O-CH2-X)b) (I), adiponitrile, ester compound, organic solvent and an electrolyte salt.    A1 = 1-12C-alkylene or halo;    a = 0-30;    B1 = H or methyl;    b = 2-6; and    X = -CH2-O-(CH2-CH2-O)m-CH2-, (-CH2-)m, C, -C(E1)(E2)-, -C(E1)(E2)(E3),-C-CH2-O-CH2-C, -C(E1)-CH2-O-CH2-C, -C(E1)(E2)-CH2-O-CH2-C,-C(E1)-CH2-O-CH2-C(E2), -C(E1)(E2)-CH2-O-CH2-C(E3) or -C(E1)(E2)-CH2-O-CH2-C(E3)(E4).    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a lithium secondary battery comprising a nonaqueous liquid electrolyte, an anode and a cathode.
NOVELTY - The multilayer nano-structured photocatalytic thin film comprises a first low refractive index thin film layer as a lower layer, a titanium dioxide layer as an intermediate layer and the second low refractive index thin film layer as an upper layer in a substrate, where the titanium dioxide layer comprises a nanostructure of IV group, and the lower layer, the intermediate layer and the upper layer has the thickness of 5-300 nm, the difference of the refraction index of the first and second low refractive index thin film layer and titanium dioxide layer are less than or equal to 0.3.    USE - The multilayer nano-structured photocatalytic thin film is useful in a solar cell (claimed) e.g. dye sensitized solar cell or organic solar cell, a window of a transparent substrate and a display of a smart phone.    ADVANTAGE - The film has high light transmittance, excellent physical property, high hydrophilicity and improved organic matter property, excellent photocatalytic effect, and is manufactured in a simple and cost-effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing a multilayer nano-structured photocatalytic thin film.
NOVELTY - The method involves providing multiple perforations through the glazed cover. The heat looses to the environment are reduced through the glazed cover by minimizing a temperature delta across the glazed cover. The glazed cover is cooled by drawing outside air through multiple perforations at flow rate between about 2 to about 6 cfm per square foot of glazed surface.    USE - Method for improving efficiency of glazed solar air collector (claimed) installed in building.    ADVANTAGE - The secondary outdoor air intakes can be provided at strategic locations on glazed solar air collector, in order to avoid/minimize efficiency losses due to hot air stagnation and heat radiation from the solar absorber. The uniform temperature distribution can be provided over the entire surface of the absorber, so as to improve the efficiency of the solar air heater. The sufficient linear air flow of outside air can be provided over the entire surface of the solar absorber, by increasing the width of the plenum towards the outlet, in order to prevent the formation of hot spots. Hence the radiation losses due to overheated absorber can be minimized.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a glazed solar air collector.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of the perforated glazed panel assembled in co-planar relationship with other panels to form outer perforated glazed cover of solar collector.    Insulation layer (15)    Glazing panel (30)    Tongue (32)    Expansion clips (36a,36b)    Recess (38)
NOVELTY - The base has a light gathering photovoltaic battery board slot array arranged with a base body that is formed with a light gathering photovoltaic battery board groove array and provided with bakelite and synthetic stone. Width of the light gathering photovoltaic battery board groove is equal to width of a light gathering photovoltaic battery and height of the light gathering photovoltaic battery substrate is 1 mm greater than height of the light gathering photovoltaic battery.    USE - High light gathering photovoltaic battery board fixing base.    ADVANTAGE - The base improves production efficiency and product quality, and is convenient to use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a high light gathering photovoltaic battery board fixing base.
NOVELTY - The ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) film having a concavo-convex grid structure, is claimed. One side of the EVA film is provided with a convex grid structure and other surface is a light emitting surface. A surface shape of the convex grid structure is polygon that is rectangle (preferred), triangle, diamond, pentagonal, hexagonal, octagonal, decagonal or dodecagonal. The convex grid structure has a density of 2-6 lattice/10 mm2. A cross section shape of the concave-convex grid structure is rectangular or trapezoidal. The concavo-convex grid structure has a depth of 1-30 mu m.    USE - The EVA film is useful for protecting a back of photovoltaic module.    ADVANTAGE - The EVA film can be simply manufactured with strong operability, good practicability, increased specific surface area and improved bonding performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) film having a concavo-convex grid structure, is claimed. One side of the EVA film is provided with a convex grid structure and other surface is a light emitting surface. A surface shape of the convex grid structure is polygon that is rectangle (preferred), triangle, diamond, pentagonal, hexagonal, octagonal, decagonal or dodecagonal. The convex grid structure has a density of 2-6 lattice/10 mm2. A cross section shape of the concave-convex grid structure is rectangular or trapezoidal. The concavo-convex grid structure has a depth of 1-30 mu m, preferably 5-15 mu m. The surface of the EVA film has a roughness of less than 3 mu m, preferably less than 1 mu m. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing an EVA film.
NOVELTY - The device has a polyimide film-soda glass composite substrate formed with a back contact layer. An aluminum electrode is provided with a laminated structure. A transparent window opening layer is arranged with a high-resistance intrinsic zinc oxide film and a low-resistance zinc aluminum oxide thin film. A cadmium sulfide buffer layer is arranged on a surface of the transparent window opening layer and an upper electrode film, where thickness of the upper electrode film is 0.8-1.5 mm. The glass substrate is a soft copper-indium-gallium-selenium solar cell substrate i.e. polyimide film.    USE - Copper-indium-gallium-selenium solar battery device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has high popularization value and wide range application, and is easy to carry and convenient in operation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a copper-indium-gallium-selenium solar battery device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a copper-indium-gallium-selenium solar battery device.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - A storage battery electrolyte additive comprises 5-15 wt.% lignin sulfonate, 5-15 wt.% humic acid, 30-40 wt.% tetrabutylammonium bromide, 30-40 wt.% polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, 1-5 wt.% cobalt sulfate and remainder of de-ionized water.    USE - Storage battery electrolyte additive.    ADVANTAGE - The additive is energy-saving and environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - A back sheet consists of a coating layer comprising a white pigment, formed on the side(s) of a base film containing polyester.    USE - Back sheet is used for protecting rear surface of solar cells used in solar-cell modules (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The back sheet has excellent adhesiveness with respect to solar cell, and UV stability, and can be manufactured economically.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) solar-cell module; and    (2) manufacture of back sheet.
NOVELTY - The conductive silver paste has 70-90% of glass powder, 2-10% of organic carrier, and 5-20% of silver powder. The organic carrier is composed of solvent of thickening agent, thixotropic agent, plasticizer, terpineol, butyl, carbitol acetate, butyl carbitol, thickening agent is ethyl cellulose, the plasticizer is phthalic acid ester, plasticizer. The thixotropic agent is hydrogenated castor oil, oxidized polyethylene, polyamide wax, low molecular weight polyamide.    USE - Conductive silver paste used in solar cell frontal electrode (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The thixotropic property of conductive silver paste can be improved, and front surface shading area can be reduced, and the performance of the solar cell frontal electrode can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar cell frontal electrode.
NOVELTY - A new conjugated polymer contains pyridinophenanthridine-5-ketone structural unit (I).    USE - New conjugated polymer is used for manufacturing polymer light-emitting diode device, field-effect transistor and polymeric solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The conjugated copolymer has excellent fluorescence and ultraviolet absorbency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A new conjugated polymer contains pyridinophenanthridine-5-ketone structural unit of formula (I).    R=1-24C alkyl;    Ar'=alkyl substituted conjugated units, alkoxy-substituted conjugated units;    x=0-1;    y=0-1;    x+y=1;and    n=3-1000.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of conjugated polymer.
NOVELTY - A kind of automatic liquid medicine supply device, this utility model relates to the field of medical appliance, especially relates to a kind of automatic liquid medicine supplying device. The purpose of this utility model is realized by the following technical solution: one kind of liquid medicine automatic feeding device, comprising a motor, a motor on the upper part is provided with a sealing traditional Chinese medical herb pot to a flow velocity regulator, the motors are by the soft pipe sealing traditional Chinese medical herb pot, a flow speed adjuster is connected on the sealing traditional Chinese medical herb pot is provided with an air inlet pipe air filter, the motor is set at the lower part, the circuit comprises a battery, a lead wire and an insulating sheet, wherein the circuit is provided with a panel, a direct current speed regulator is set on the upper part of plastic suction nozzle, a flow rate regulator and the plastic suction nozzle connected with a tube, a plastic suction nozzle protective cap is set on the upper part, the utility model is the following beneficial effects: simple structure, easy to operate, realizes the safe and high-efficient automatic ultrasonic targeting drug feeding replaces the manual air outlet, reduce the medicine for stimulating the smell of taste bud visual aversion, saves manpower and material resources.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of flat solar heat collector, belonging to solar energy field. The flat-plate solar heat collector provided with a polyurethane coat side from up to down comprises a glass plate, a plate core heat absorption coating, a board core flow channel, a heat insulation layer, a polyurethane heat preservation layer and a back plate, a glass plate, a polyurethane heat preservation layer and the back plate, the polyurethane to form a coat by pouring polyurethane and the glass plate and the polyurethane packaging bag is adhered to the edge, the back plate and the polyurethane packaging bag is adhered to the sides, the polyurethane heat preservation layer and the polyurethane packaging bag is adhered to the edge. By way of the above structure, the utility model is provided with high bonding strength is firm and reliable, and it is not easy to age deformation, sealed tightly, the polyurethane material is provided with good anti-ultraviolet, a water feeding less than a, is provided with anti-corrosion, so that the flat-plate solar heat collector has long service life.
NOVELTY - A flexible thin film solar cell or a polycarbonate-based inkjet printer ink comprises 0.5-5 wt.% polycarbonate resin solution (with 1-10 wt.% polyester resin solid content), 0.0001-0.1 wt.% nanoaluminum powder, 0.1-1 wt.% viscosity regulator, and balance solvent.    USE - Flexible thin film solar cell or polycarbonate-based inkjet printer ink.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the solar cell or ink comprising processing the raw material for 10-60 minutes at 10000-100000 rpm to obtain uniform mixed emulsion; adding the mixed emulsion with nanoaluminum powder in batches within 10-20 minutes; emulsifying for 10-30 minutes; and filtering.
NOVELTY - Preparation of solid oxide-electrolytic cell connector coat-spraying powder involves mixing binder, dispersing agent and deionized water, adding lanthanum-strontium-manganese complex powder, providing the mixture into ball mill, ultrasonically vibrating for 1-30 hours to obtain dispersed slurry, and carrying out spray drying granulation process to obtain lanthanum-strontium-manganese powder agglomerated powder.    USE - Preparation of solid oxide-electrolytic cell connector coat-spraying powder (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently provides solid oxide-electrolytic cell connector coat-spraying powder having excellent uniformity in particle size, fluidity, and spray adaptability.
NOVELTY - A conductive paste comprises 78-95 wt.% conductive powder, 3-15 wt.% organic carrier, 1-5 wt.% glass powder and 0.5-5 wt.% functional additives, where polymer solution is prepared by mixing the organic carrier with organic solvent at a ratio of 1-5:10.    USE - Conductive paste for use in a front side electrode of a solar cell and semiconductors.    ADVANTAGE - The cell has improved conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing a conductive paste.
NOVELTY - The method involves absorbing a dye layer (119) on the surface of a porous metal oxide semiconductor layer (118). The porous metal oxide semiconductor layer is formed on an electron recombination barrier layer (115). A corrosion prevention layer (113) is formed on the surface of a metallic board. A precursor metal oxide solution is dried on the corrosion prevention layer. The electron recombination barrier layer is formed using acetylacetonate solution. A substrate (111) comprises stainless steel, iron, titanium, aluminum and nickel.    USE - Method for manufacturing semiconductor electrode of an electrolyte layer dye-sensitized solar cell (Claimed).    ADVANTAGE - A corrosion prevention layer is formed on the surface of a metallic board, thus increases conductivity and enhances photoelectric conversion efficiency. The electron recombination barrier layer is formed using acetylacetonate solution and corrosion prevention layer is formed on the surface of the metallic board, and thus has a low fabrication cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an electrolyte layer dye-sensitized solar cell with a counter electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a dye-sensitized solar cell.    Substrate (111)    Corrosion prevention layer (113)    Electron recombination barrier layer (115)    Porous metal oxide semiconductor layer (118)    Dye layer (119)
NOVELTY - Manufacturing sodium- beta -alumina solid electrolyte by sodium- beta -alumina seed addition and spray dry process, comprises (i) ball milling alpha -alumina, sodium carbonate and magnesium hydroxide to obtain a slurry, (ii) adding a binder, a dispersant and a defoamer to stabilize the slurry, (iii) adding beta -alumina seed, (iv) spray dying to obtain alumina granules, (v) molding by uniaxially pressing alumina granules though disk to obtain molded product, (vi) performing hydrostatic pressure molding to obtain a blank, and carrying out one-step calcination and sintering.    USE - The method is useful in manufacturing sodium- beta -alumina solid electrolyte for secondary battery (all claimed), sodium sulfur cells and conductive solid electrolyte tube.    ADVANTAGE - The method can produce various types of molded products; performs one step calcination and sintering process to produce beta -alumina sintered product having density similar to theoretical density for sodium sulfur cells with excellent mechanical and physical properties; and controls the particle size distribution to produce beta -alumina granules with uniform microstructure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic process flow for manufacturing sodium- beta -alumina solid electrolyte.    Raw material preparation (S101)    Ball milling (S102)    Spray drying (S103)    Uniaxially pressing (S104)    Hydrostatic pressure molding (S105)
NOVELTY - An electrolyte comprises triphenylphosphorane compound (I).    USE - Electrolyte is used for manufacture of lithium secondary battery (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The rechargeable lithium secondary battery containing the electrolyte has high voltage durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An electrolyte comprises triphenylphosphorane compound of formula (I).    R=N-R 1 or CR 1R 2;and    R 1,R 2=H or substituent chosen from saturated or unsaturated linear, branched or cyclic 1-10C hydrocarbyl, CN, CHO, COCH 3, COCO 2C 2H 5, CO 2CH 3 and Si(CH 3) 3.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) lithium secondary battery, which has electrolyte; and    (2) manufacture of lithium secondary battery.
NOVELTY - A polymer composite electrolyte comprises polymer matrix containing oxide-based polymer and polar polymer, lithium salt, plasticizer, organic solvent and ceramic filler.    USE - Polymer composite electrolyte is used for lithium secondary battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polymer composite electrolyte has improved mechanical property and ion conductivity at room temperature with reduced crystallinity of polymer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for lithium secondary battery.
NOVELTY - The adhesive tape comprises an adhesive layer, a protective layer, an ink layer, an outer coating layer, a base layer and a release layer. The base layer is made of biaxially oriented polyester or polypropylene thin film. The ink layer is disposed on bottom surface of the outer coating layer. The protective layer is provided on the outer surface of the ink layer. The release layer is made of single-component non-silicone release agent. The release layer is provided on the back of the base layer.    USE - The adhesive tape is useful in lithium digital battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The adhesive tape meets requirement of restriction of hazardous substances directive (ROHS).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The adhesive tape comprises an adhesive layer, a protective layer, an ink layer, an outer coating layer, a base layer and a release layer. The base layer is made of biaxially oriented polyester or polypropylene thin film. The ink layer is disposed on bottom surface of the outer coating layer. The protective layer is provided on the outer surface of the ink layer. The release layer is made of single-component non-silicone release agent. The release layer is provided on the back of the base layer. The adhesive layer is disposed on the outer surface of the protective layer. The base layer has a thickness of 0.012-0.032 mm. An INDIPENDENT CLAIM is included for producing adhesive tape.
NOVELTY - The teaching aid has control circuit, electric appliance (8) and organic solar cell panel. Organic solar battery plate (6) is composed of orderly overlapped cathode (4), organic photovoltaic active layer (3) and an anode (2). The anode is made of transparent conductive material. The cathode is made of metal material.    USE - Teaching aid for teaching manual assembling of organic solar battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The low cost and easy mass production of the organic solar battery are achieved. The teenage students population studying enthusiasm of the structure and working principle of the organic solar battery are improved. The teaching aid for the assembling of organic solar battery is simply achieved. The extracurricular interest of students is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an organic solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the organic solar battery.    Anode (2)    Organic photovoltaic active layer (3)    Cathode (4)    Organic solar battery plate (6)    Electric appliance (8)
NOVELTY - Method for improving wind generating yaw performance of friction plate involves using material containing 6-9 wt.% adhesive, 20-25 wt.% base material, 16-30 wt.% increasing agent, 20-30 wt.% friction reducing agent and 24-36 wt.% regulator. The base material includes organic fiber and/or plant fiber. The increasing agent comprises silicon oxide, light calcium carbonate and/or barite. The friction reducing agent comprises inorganic lubricant, organic lubricant and/or carbon disulfide. The regulator contains vermiculite powder and/or quartz powder.    USE - Method for improving wind generating yaw performance of friction plate (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method economically and effectively provides friction plate having improved impact strength and friction coefficient with reduced brake noise, product density and wear rate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for improving wind generating yaw performance of friction plate involves using material containing 6-9 wt.% adhesive, 20-25 wt.% base material, 16-30 wt.% increasing agent, 20-30 wt.% friction reducing agent and 24-36 wt.% regulator. The adhesive contains butyronitrile modified phenolic resin and/or cashew oil modified phenolic resin. The base material includes organic fiber and/or plant fiber. The increasing agent comprises silicon oxide, light calcium carbonate and/or barite. The friction reducing agent comprises inorganic lubricant, organic lubricant and/or carbon disulfide. The regulator contains vermiculite powder and/or quartz powder.
NOVELTY - Solar cell encapsulating material comprises 0.1-5 pts. wt. of cross-linking agent, 100 pts. wt. of ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, and 85-90 pts. wt. of gelating agent.    USE - Used as a solar cell encapsulating material.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell encapsulating material has good wet-proof property and adhesive property, and can be processed in time-effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for producing the solar cell encapsulating material, comprising mixing the above raw materials according to the weight proportion, pulverizing the mixture, sintering a fine particle, and cross-linking the sintered particle at 145-155 degrees C for 7-9 minutes.
NOVELTY - The assembly has multiple battery cells laminated on an electrode assembly. A pouch case is provided with the electrode assembly. A pressure device is provided with a pressure controlling device. The pressure controlling device adjusts distance between two pressing plates. The pressure controlling device is provided with an engage nut. The engage nut is fixed to a fastening bolt. The fastening bolt passes through an edge area of the pressing plates. A buffer part is interposed between the pressing plates. The buffer part is made of rubber, styrofoam and sponge material.    USE - Secondary battery assembly for a secondary battery module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The assembly minimizes capacity retention rate of a secondary battery while charging/discharging the secondary battery and maintains volume capacity of the secondary battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a secondary battery assembly.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of electric anesthesia injector, comprising a needle head, a pushing rod, a needle cylinder and a rubber plug, a needle head with the needle of the syringe is inserted in, one end of the rod of the dynamite is inserted is connected with a rubber plug, and the other end is provided with a push handle, wherein the dynamite rod is provided with a gear, a needle cylinder upper part is provided with a bump, the bump is provided with a reduction motor and a transmission gear, the transmission gear is engaged with the rack is connected with the pushing rod, a push handle are integrally formed, when manufacturing the lower needle cylinder component is provided with a handle, the handle is provided with a battery box and a switch, a speed reducing electric motor is fixed on the bump, and a speed reducing motor, a switch and a battery box connected with the handle, a needle cylinder are fixedly connected. The handle is a parallelogram, the switch is exposed out of one side of the handle, the bulge is ladder-shaped, the outer wall of the needle cylinder is provided with a scale line. This utility model is simple in structure, convenient to use and good for a plurality of multi-point puncturing injection operation.
NOVELTY - The cell has a photo electrode part connected with a counter electrode part and provided with a photo-nasty adsorption dye. A photoreception solar cell unit is positioned in the counter electrode part. A complex catalyst layer is formed on the counter electrode part. Catalyst is included in the complex catalyst layer, where the catalyst is made of platinum, carbon material or hexachloroplatinate. The photo electrode part is provided with a transparent supporting body that transmits light.    USE - Photoreception solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The cell has low processing cost, high efficiency, better fill factor and low short-circuit current density. The cell is simple in structure, and reduces resistance degradation due to surface area increase of the complex catalyst layer. The cell occupies less processing space.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The transparent supporting body is made of polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, poly carbonate or polyimide. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a photoreception solar cell manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a photoreception solar cell. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - An organic/polymer solar cell inverted structure comprises substrate, a cathode, a cathode interface layer, an optical activity layer and an anode sequentially formed in a laminating mode, where the cathode interface layer is made of small molecule compounds containing phenoxy- substituted perylene imide groups or polymers containing phenoxy-substituted perylene imide groups.    USE - Organic/polymer solar cell inverted structure.    ADVANTAGE - The inverted structure improves the performance of a polymer bulk heterojunction solar cell of the inverted structure, adopts the solution processing technique, adopts a simple manufacturing process and is low in manufacturing cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of organic/polymer solar cell inverted structure.
NOVELTY - Composite material comprises fiber reinforced resin and mixed fabrics in a mass ratio of 6-9:1-4.    USE - The composite material is useful for solar photovoltaic sub-assembly (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composite material has high mechanical strength, bending strength, temperature resistance, electric insulation performance and humidity, low energy consumption and good corrosion resistance, and is low cost.
NOVELTY - A high-temperature-resistant and low-warpage aluminum paste comprises 60-80 pts. wt. spherical aluminum powder, 0.5-6 pts. wt. bismuth glass powder, 0.01-3 inorganic additive, and 15-35 pts. wt. organic carrier. The inorganic additive is a compound of negative thermal expansion coefficient chosen from zirconium tungstate, zirconium vanadate, and zirconium phosphate. The organic carrier comprises 10-99 pts. wt. intermediate, 1-89 pts. wt. diluent, 0.1-5 pts. wt. BYK 410 (RTM: dispersant), and 0.1-5 pts. wt. BYK 180 (RTM: dispersant).    USE - High-temperature-resistant and low-warpage aluminum paste is used for crystal silicon photovoltaic cells.    ADVANTAGE - The high-temperature-resistant and low-warpage aluminum paste has high sintering resistance and wide process window. The warping degree of a sintered cell is low, ohmic contact is good, and electrical performance is high.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A high-temperature-resistant and low-warpage aluminum paste comprises 60-80 pts. wt. spherical aluminum powder, 0.5-6 pts. wt. bismuth glass powder, 0.01-3 inorganic additive, and 15-35 pts. wt. organic carrier. The inorganic additive is a compound of negative thermal expansion coefficient chosen from zirconium tungstate, zirconium vanadate, and zirconium phosphate. The organic carrier comprises 10-99 pts. wt. intermediate, 1-89 pts. wt. diluent, 0.1-5 pts. wt. BYK 410 (RTM: dispersant), and 0.1-5 pts. wt. BYK 180 (RTM: dispersant). The intermediate comprises a polymer and a solvent in a weight ratio of 0.1-20:80-90. The polymer is ethyl cellulose, nitrocellulose, acrylic acid resin, and/or rosin-modified phenolic resin. The solvent is diethylene glycol methyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl ether, diethylene glycol butyl ether, benzyl alcohol, terpineol, tributyl citrate, lauryl alcohol ester, castor oil, and/or cetyl alcohol.
NOVELTY - A silver/carbon catalytic agent is made of 2-6 %mass silver salt.    USE - Silver/carbon catalytic agent is used for zinc air battery.    ADVANTAGE - The silver/carbon catalytic agent is efficiently prepared without polluting the environment, by a simple method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of silver/carbon catalytic agent, which involves preparing sodium borohydride as reducing agent in the presence of a protective agent, and preparing catalytic agent. The mass ratio of protection agent and silver salt is 0.1:1-15:1 in a process of preparing the catalytic agent. The mass ratio of silver and carbon in the catalytic agent is 98:2-40:60.
NOVELTY - Electrolyte includes electric color variable photonic crystal compounds, hole transport materials, and ionic liquids, where the hole transport materials include 1-10C alkylenedioxythiophene derivative of triphenyl amine or diphenyl benzidine.    USE - The electrolyte is useful in a color variable dye sensitized solar cell used for a smart window (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte has high stability and reliability, and improves the heat resistance, energy efficiency and ion conductivity of the color variable dye sensitized solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a color variable dye sensitized solar cell comprising a catalyst electrode, a photoelectrode and the electrolyte.
NOVELTY - Inorganic film comprises ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene layer (1), low molecular-weight-polyethylene layer (2), and aluminum oxide layer (3). The low-molecular-weight polyethylene layer is set on ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene layer and the aluminum oxide layer is set on low-molecular-weight polyethylene layer; or ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene layer is set on low-molecular-weight polyethylene layer and aluminum oxide layer is set on ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene layer.    USE - Inorganic film used for improving performance and stability of battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of inorganic film, comprising coating two layers of porous polyethylene mesh which are ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene mixed with oil and low-molecular-weight polyethylene mixed with oil to form a continuous layer, and depositing alumina on the porous mesh.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of inorganic film layer.    Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene layer; (1)    Low-molecular-weight polyethylene layer; (2)    Aluminum oxide layer (3)
NOVELTY - A solar battery back plate (100) comprises back protection layer (1), metallic aluminum layer (2), adhesive layer (3) and poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) polyester film layer (4) from bottom to top. The back protection layer is an anodic oxidation layer or fluorocarbon coating.    USE - Solar battery back plate used for solar battery component (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The back plate has high insulation resistance and low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) preparation of PET polyester film layer comprising drying PET resin, fluorocarbon resin, polyethylene naphthalate resin, titanium dioxide and antioxidant, heating, extruding and stretching;    (2) preparation of solar battery back plate comprising coating metallic aluminum layer on surface of anodic oxidation layer or fluorocarbon coating, coating PET polyester film layer, coating adhesive layer, drying and hot-press molding; and    (3) solar battery component comprising solar battery back plate, sealing adhesive layer, battery sheet, sealing rubber layer and transparent layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of solar battery back plate.    Back protection layer (1)    Metallic aluminum layer (2)    Adhesive layer (3)    Polyethylene terephthalate polyester film layer (4)    Solar battery back plate (100)
NOVELTY - A composite separator preparing method involves pre-treating a polyolefin microporous film as a base film, modifying polyolefin microporous film on the film surface, preparing sol-gel by adding water, alcohol, hydrochloric acid and silicic acid biester, stirring and dropping silane coupling agent, silica micro-powder, pore-forming agent and reacting to obtain sol-gel. The pre-processed micro-porous film is treated in the obtained sol-gel, followed by standing at room temperature for 20 minutes, and placing in an oven at 50 degrees C and aging overnight to obtain a composite separator.    USE - Method for preparing a composite separator that is utilized for manufacturing a lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparing the composite separator in a simple and inexpensive manner with high mechanical strength, ventilation property, temperature resistance and ion conductivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A composite separator preparing method involves pre-treating a polyolefin microporous film as a base film, modifying polyolefin microporous film on the film surface by utilizing an active hydrogen-containing compound or a catechol derivative, preparing sol-gel by adding water, alcohol, hydrochloric acid and silicic acid biester, stirring and orderly dropping silane coupling agent, sealing and stirring for 2-6 hours, adding silica micro-powder, continuously stirring and reacting for 24 hours, adding pore-forming agent, and continuously reacting for 12-48 hours to obtain sol-gel. The pre-processed micro-porous film is treated in the obtained sol-gel for 5 minutes, followed by standing at room temperature for 20 minutes, and placing in an oven at 50 degrees C and aging overnight to obtain a composite separator.
NOVELTY - (E)-3-(5-(4-((4-((4-(5-((E)-2-Carboxy-2-cyano-vinyl)-thiophen-2-yl)-phenyl)-phenyl-amino)-phenyl)-phenyl-amino)-phenyl)-thiophen-2-yl)-2-cyano-acrylic acid derivatives (I) are new.    USE - (I) are useful in organic dye-sensitized solar cells (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I) include two anchoring groups on either side of the plane of intersection of the dye molecule, which prevent the accumulation of dyes; and improved the bond strength of dye with titanium dioxide surface when compared to (E)-2-cyano-3-(5-(4-(diphenylamino)phenyl)thiophen-2-yl)acrylic acid. The dye-sensitized solar cells include dyes strongly adsorbed on titanium dioxide surface; are stable and economical; and have high photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - (E)-3-(5-(4-((4-((4-(5-((E)-2-Carboxy-2-cyano-vinyl)-thiophen-2-yl)-phenyl)-phenyl-amino)-phenyl)-phenyl-amino)-phenyl)-thiophen-2-yl)-2-cyano-acrylic acid derivatives of formula (I) are new.    R = OR' or NR'2;    R' = 1-20C alkyl; and    m = 1-3.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing (I).
NOVELTY - Preparing a copper-coated conductive filament comprises: dissolving the polyamide imide and poly(trimellitic anhydride chloride-co-4,4'-methylenedianiline) in a solvent at a weight ratio of 4.5:5.5-5.5:4.5; electrospinning the mixture to prepare a filament; and plating the copper in a surface of the filament.    USE - The method is useful for preparing a copper-coated conductive filament used in an electrode that is used in an electric component including a solar cell, a super capacitor and a display device (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The filament is prepared in a simple manner, and has excellent heat resistance property, thermal stability and conductivity.
NOVELTY - The method involves infiltrating a metal precursor in conjugate polymer layers. A positive electric charge polymer layer is formed on YSZ cathode backbone based on layer-by-layer (LBL) method. A negative electric charge polymer layer is formed on the positive electric charge polymer layer. A metal oxide layer is formed on the YSZ cathode backbone. Conjugate polymer layers are removed. The YSZ cathode backbone is washed using positive electric charge polymer solution. The electric charge polymer solution is selected from polyallylamine hydrochloric acid (PAH) and linear polyethyleneimine.    USE - Solid oxide fuel cell manufacturing method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables permeating metal precursor into the YSZ cathode backbone in an effective manner. The method enables forming metal oxide layers on the YSZ cathode backbone simultaneously so as to simplify manufacturing process and reduce manufacturing time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solid oxide fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating a solid oxide fuel cell manufacturing method.
NOVELTY - A gel electrolyte comprises polycarbonate and gelling agent as solvent.    USE - Gel electrolyte is used for dye-sensitized solar battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The dye-sensitized battery provided using gel electrolyte has high conductivity and excellent stability and chemical properties.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of gel electrolyte, which involves using iodine and potassium iodide.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of graphene-doped composite electrode used for dye-sensitized solar cell, involves preparing titanium dioxide-array on glass substrate, preparing slurry using titanium dioxide-graphene composite nanoparticles by hydrothermal method, performing rotary evaporation to remove alcohol, printing obtained particle on obtained titanium dioxide-array provided on glass substrate by screen printing method, sintering to remove organic solvent, soaking in dye and drying.    USE - Manufacture of graphene-doped composite electrode for dye-sensitized solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently provides graphene-doped composite electrode. The dye-sensitized solar cell provided using graphene-doped composite electrode has excellent durability.
NOVELTY - A lead paste comprises 100 pts. wt. lead powder, 1-3 pts. wt. carbon source, 0.15-1 pt. wt. zinc source, 0.3-2 pts. wt. barium sulfate, 0.1-0.5 pt. wt. lignin sulfonate and 0.01-0.5 pt. wt. fiber.    USE - Lead paste is used for negative electrode of lead-acid battery.    ADVANTAGE - The lead-acid battery containing the lead paste has suppressed hydrogen evolution and improved durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of lead paste.
NOVELTY - A lithium ion battery has lithium iron phosphate cathode material, anode material containing nano lithium iron phosphate having olivine structure, polyethylene as reducing agent, and spherical carbon lithium iron phosphate composite particles having diameter of 500-700 nm and discharge capacity of 150 mAh/g.    USE - Lithium ion battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The lithium ion battery has high capacity and charging/discharging performance.
NOVELTY - The method involves coating slurry made from lithium manganate, cobalt acid lithium, high superconductive carbon black and polyvinyl fluoride materials on aluminum foil, to form positive plate. The slurry made from desired ratio of carbon black, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and propyl benzene rubber materials is coated on copper foil, to form negative plate. An electrolyte membrane is made of lithium-ion material. The battery main portion is made from manganese acid lithium, cobalt acid lithium, superconducting carbon black and polyvinyl fluoride materials.    USE - Preparation method of lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The temperature cycle performance of the lithium ion battery is improved. The microporous membrane for lithium ion battery is easily obtained, so that the lithium ion battery is easily manufactured using the preparation method of the lithium ion battery.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of air heat-exchanging efficient solar heat energy generating device, comprising a bracket, a heat collecting box body, wherein the bracket is provided with the heat collecting box body, wherein the heat one end of the box body is provided with an air buffer tank, and the other end is provided with a hot air collecting rotating box, the heat collecting box is provided with are respectively connected with air buffer tank and heat the gas collecting tank is connected with the heat collecting pipe. This utility model use high heat pipe as heat exchange medium pipe, pipe, is directly introduced into the air, using sunlight to directly heat the air, can the normal temperature air into a direct high heat air, convenient for all kind of thermo-technical device to be used. This utility model has simple structure, uses the solar energy for dispersing into can be supplied using a convenient energy source, greatly improves the utilization rate of the solar energy. The utility model can be widely applied to the thermal power generation, thermal heating, food, medicine, tobacco industry, chemical industry, paper industry, synthetic rubber, wood, glass, textile industry and other industrial or civil field.
NOVELTY - A nickel-hydrogen battery manufacturing method involves utilizing anode pole piece, which is prepared by mixing 9.5 kg pure water, 5 kg carboxymethyl cellulose and 5 kg spherical nickel for 10-20 minutes, adding 45 kg nickel, stirring for 20-30 minutes, adding 2 kg PTFE, stirring for 5-15 minutes to obtain solid slurry, pulling paddle through a nickel foam substrate, baking, cutting anode substrate, cleaning and spot welding resultant product.    USE - Method for manufacturing nickel-hydrogen battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacturing nickel-hydrogen battery with ultra-high temperature resistance and durability.
NOVELTY - A solar water heater tank perlite insulation material foam is obtained by mixing isocyanate component and polyether foam comprising 70-90 pts. wt. polyether,?3-6 pts. wt. dimethyl ether, 3-6 pts. wt. chitosan and 5-8 pts. wt. expanded perlite in mass ratio is 1:1-1:1.4.    USE - Perlite insulation foam material is used for solar water heater tank for warehouse and cinema complex.    ADVANTAGE - The material has high heat-insulating property and crack resistance.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of freely extend of the solar heat collecting pipe and the heat collecting device, the heat collecting pipe is a terminal structure is a vacuum heat collecting pipe, the vacuum heat collecting tube, a vacuum heat collecting pipe combined to be tubular heat collecting pipe through a connecting pipe. The heat collecting device is composed of a vacuum heat collecting pipe by a pipe combination. This utility model use connected to the vacuum heat collecting pipe is a fixed specification, free combination of the vacuum heat collecting pipe can be prolonged, solves the problem that the vacuum heat collecting pipe only can be the problem of fixing the size and use of the heat-collecting tube producing a large area of the heat collecting device, which not only reduces the production cost, but also effectively saves the space, and it can be directly generating saturated steam and/or superheated steam. A solar energy device can be widely used in thermal power generation, thermal heating, food, medicine, tobacco industry, chemical industry, paper industry, synthetic rubber, wood, glass, textile industry and other industrial or civil field.
NOVELTY - The cover has a sandwich structure provided with an outer surface layer and a glass fiber reinforced plastic. A cabin cover body is provided with a strip/sheet structural material. The strip/sheet structural material is arranged on a base unit. Water content of the strip/sheet structural material is less than 20 percent. The cabin cover body is provided with a flame retardant layer. Crossed angle between two interlayers (11) is 30-90 degrees. An accessory is provided with a machine mounting seat, a window, a guardrail, a lightning protection system and a ventilation hole.    USE - Wind power generating set cabin cover.    ADVANTAGE - The cover reduces energy consumption. The cover is light in weight, and has better flame resistance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a wind power generating set cabin cover.    Interlayers (11)
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a secondary water tank of solar water heater, wherein the valve body (1) is set at the bottom of the water inlet (A) and a water outlet (F), a water outlet (F) is connected with the valve chamber (B) is connected with the valve chamber (B) of the lug boss (1a), the water inlet (A); the fixed valve cover of the annular lug boss (1a) (6), wherein the valve cover (6) is provided with a hole (6a), a control hole (6a) of rubber plug (4), rubber plug (4) is installed on the driving mechanism, a valve cover (6) through the driving mechanism and the sliding block (12) connected with the driving mechanism and the sliding block (12) are located on the air pressure floating ball (14), is provided with a control end (E in one side of the main chamber (D), the control port (E) is connected with the main chamber (D). This utility model has compact structure, small size, water flow rate, water supply, is directly assembled on the side wall of the main water tank is used, is installed fast, which can greatly reduce the cost.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of large wind power steel ball flaw turnover conveying mechanism for, wherein the anti-rust oil comprises an oil tank, a qualified plastic basket, a defective plastic basket, two-section conveying belt, a bracket, a sensor and a control box, the qualified plastic basket and qualified plastic basket is provided with the anti-rusting oil in the oil tank, the two-section conveying belt is composed of fixed conveying belt, a conveying belt and a adjusting mechanism is composed of a lead screw, a fixed conveying belt is fixed in the qualified plastic basket, capable of adjusting the conveying belt is hinged on the bracket and is driven by a lead screw mechanism. Thus, the design of a sensor capable of adjusting conveying belt conveying height and a four-rod mechanism drives to the control box, the control box capable of adjusting conveying belt. So as to avoid the pollution for environment, saves the labour and improves the working efficiency.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a pressure-bearing plastic liner of solar water heater and the inner container of the pressure-bearing plastic liner, comprising a liner body and liner two sides of the main body of the end cover of the inner container main body from inside to outside comprises a plastic layer, a net-shaped rib, a plastic layer, the end cover is made of plastic. This utility model has advantages as follows: 1) the utility model inner container main body and net-like rib is combined with the plastic inner container with a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a connecting piece is formed and saves process, saves the energy, time and labour cost, plastic inner container one side end cover pre-embedded locating ring, the locating ring is opened with a ring screw hole, an auxiliary heating device passes through screw hole and a sealing pad and the locating ring is hermetically connected, good sealing performance, firm combination, enhances the bearing performance and ensures the bearing pressure of 20 kg.
NOVELTY - A solid oxide electrolytic tank support has a continuous gradient porous structure with porosity of 60-80%. The tank support is obtained by preparing water-based slurry by adding ceramic powder, an ammonium polyacrylate dispersing agent and a water-based emulsion bonding agent, and milling for 1-5 hours, molding through the combination of a freezing pouring process and a freeze drying method, in a polypropylene resin mold and sintering ceramic sheet at high temperature.    USE - Solid oxide electrolytic tank support for solid oxide battery.    ADVANTAGE - The solid oxide electrolytic tank support has large area of three-phase interface, the resistance of gas diffusing toward the surface of electrolyte from the surface of electrode is reduced, and thus, the polarization impedance of a solid oxide battery is reduced and the performance of the solid oxide battery is improved. The tank support is easily manufactured with favorable flexibility.
NOVELTY - The component has a polyimide film-soda glass composite substrate provided with an electrode film, a glass layer, a polyimide film contact layer, a selenium absorption layer, a cadmium sulphide buffer layer, a transparent window layer and a low-resistance transparent window layer, where thickness of the glass layer is 1.5-2 mm. The polyimide film contact layer is provided with a high resistance layer film and a barrier layer film. Thickness of the electrode film is 0.8-1.5Mm. The glass layer is separated from sodium bicarbonate to obtain a soft copper-indium-gallium-selenium solar cell.    USE - Copper-indium-gallium-selenium solar cell component.    ADVANTAGE - The component provides better popularization and application in a large scale, and is easy to carry.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a copper-indium-gallium-selenium solar cell component.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a copper-indium-gallium-selenium solar cell component.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The battery has a hole transport layer arranged on surface of a transparent anode and doped with metal material. An optical active layer is selected from one of gold, silver, copper, aluminum, platinum, titanium, carbon monoxide, nickel, and iron and doped with metal material, where thickness of the optical active layer is 2 to 20 nm and length of the optical active layer is 50 nm. The transparent anode is provided between the optical active layer and a metal cathode.    USE - Polymer solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery has better ohmic contact, and improves photo-electric conversion efficiency more than 10 percent.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a polymer solar battery preparation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a polymer solar battery.
NOVELTY - The method involves carrying out polymerization reaction by cross-linking aromatic compound and cross-linking agent, where the cross-linking is carried out without melting. The polymer is grinded to particle size less than or equal to 250 mm, followed by carrying out pre-carbonization and carbonization treatments, where volume-average particle diameter is 2-30 mm, and the aromatic compound is an aromatic hydrocarbon or heterocyclic aromatics of C12-C16.    USE - Method for preparing a lithium ion secondary battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparing a lithium ion secondary battery with better high-current charging and discharging performance, better adaptability and better circulation performance in a simple and economic manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graph illustrating a method for preparing lithium ion secondary battery.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The photosensitive thin film has transparent conductive substrate that is provided with hole transport layer and photosensitive active layer. The photosensitive active layer is provided with donor and receptor. The donor is selected from fiber stacking whose diameter is 80-800 nm. The fiber stacking is made of mixture of polythiophene derivative or polystyrene derivative or both. The receptor is selected from fullerene derivative, carbon nanotube and perylene. The hole transport layer is made of poly(3,4-ethylene dioxy thiophene) and poly(styrene sulfonate).    USE - Carbon-based photosensitive thin film used in solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a preparation method of photosensitive thin film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical view illustrating preparation process of photosensitive thin film. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - A roasting sagger consists of a substrate layer and a zirconium-containing surface working layer press-formed on the substrate layer.    USE - Roasting sagger is used for circulating type lithium battery anode material (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The roasting sagger can be manufactured by a simple method, has a simple structure, does not easily react with lithium battery material, does not pollute lithium battery material or environment, and can be recycled.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of roasting sagger.
NOVELTY - Preparation of silver powder involves heating ascorbic acid solution to 50-60 degrees C, adding dispersing agent, stirring for 3.5 hours, adding ethanol and formaldehyde, stirring for 30 minutes, cooling to room temperature, heating reducing solution and silver nitrate solution, filtering precipitate, washing, drying, sieving to size of 20 microns with sieve.    USE - Preparation of silver powder for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The silver powder having high purity is produced. The silver powder provides solar cell having excellent conversion efficiency.
NOVELTY - The raising and lowering assembly has housing assembly which includes having base portion, front portion, left side, right side and back portion. The rubber gaskets, silicon caulking, and rings are connected together to prevent water from entering into housing. A water resistant microphone is connected to microcontroller. The servo controller is connected to rechargeable lithium ion battery to supply alternating current to direct current adapter. (Incomplete specification, abstract based on available information published by the patent office).    USE - Raising and lowering assembly for voice recognition responsive motion sensing type touch free toilet seat.    ADVANTAGE - The toilet seat can be moved to the desired position with the voice recognition of the user. The user can raise or lower the toilet seat or lid without touching the seat. The spread and transmission of bacteria and viruses form toilet seat to user's hands can be prevented. The versatility and user friendly of the voice recognition system can be improved. The voice recognition system can be simplified and used conveniently. The user can be identified by the system using facial recognition software and voice recognition software. The music and sound effects are functioned to relax the user.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the raising and lowering assembly.
NOVELTY - A polymer solar cell has a cathode layer, a cathode interface layer, photosensitive layer, an anode interface layer and an anode layer. The cathode interface layer is inorganic semiconductor nanocrystalline-conjugated polymer composite material layer.    USE - Polymer solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polymer solar cell has excellent energy conversion efficiency and high packing factor. The cathode interface layer of polymer solar cell has improved conductivity and reduced volume resistivity.
NOVELTY - A counter electrode is obtained by coating dispersion of doped poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) nanofibers and dimethyl sulfoxide on upper side of a substrate.    USE - Counter electrode is used for dye-sensitized solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The counter electrode has large surface area and high electric current density. The dye-sensitized solar cell comprising the counter electrode has excellent power conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of counter electrode.
NOVELTY - Method for preparing cobalt oxide from waste lithium ion battery, involves: impregnating lithium ion battery coated with anode powder material and aluminum foil current collector in organic solvent, where lithium ion battery anode powder material and aluminum foil current collector are separated, filtering solvent, drying filter cake to remove solvent and obtain lithium ion battery anode powder material, then adding fluorinated organic substance to anode powder material, after fully mixing roasting anode powder material, using water to wash, and drying to obtain cobalt oxide material.    USE - For preparing cobalt oxide (Co3O4) from waste lithium ion battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method for preparing cobalt oxide (Co3O4) from waste lithium ion battery is simple, has short flow, and is easy for industrialization; as compared to prior art methods that include wet method and pyrogenic process, result in production of cobalt compound such as CoCl2, CoSO4, and CoC2O4, have complex process technique flow, large investment, recovery efficiency is not high, and cause certain pollution to environment.
NOVELTY - The back contact electrode (100) has a barrier layer (120), which forms an oxide layer on a dielectric substrate (110). The dielectric substrate is made of polyimide material and oxide layer is made of silicon oxide and titanium-oxide. A primary metallic layer on a back surface electrode layer (130) is made of molybdenum, while secondary metallic layer is made of sodium in molybdenum-doped primary metal layer and pure water molybdenum. The barrier layer is formed using evaporation process or chemistry deposition process, while back surface electrode layer is formed using sputtering process.    USE - Back contact electrode for use in a thin film type solar cell (Claimed), particularly copper indium gallium selenide group solar cell. Uses include but are not limited to poly-crystal silicon solar cell, mono-crystal silicon solar cell, amorphous silicon solar cell and compound semiconductor solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The barrier layer is formed using the evaporation process or chemistry deposition process, while the back surface electrode layer is formed using sputtering process, and thus improves the manufacturing process of the back contact electrode, improves the moisture and oxygen penetration prevention property of the back contact electrode of the thin film type solar cell, hence ensures excellent flexibility of the thin film type solar cell, and also reduces the manufacturing cost of the thin film type solar cell by using a simplified process for manufacturing the back contact electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a back contact electrode of a thin film type solar cell.    Back contact electrode (100)    Dielectric substrate (110)    Barrier layer (120)    Back surface electrode layer (130)
NOVELTY - Photosensitive polymer (A) is new.    USE - (I) is useful for a negative photosensitive resin composition and a positive photosensitive resin composition used in an organic device such as a semiconductor device, LCD device, organic LED device, a solar cell device, a flexible display device, a touch screen or a nano imprint lithography (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I) improve resolution property and cohesive power of the photosensitive resin composition, suppress the cracking and fault of the organic device, and control the replacement ratio of the acetyl protecting group for the negative or the positive photosensitive resin composition.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Photosensitive polymer (A) of formula (I) and (II) is new.    R1 = monovalent group of formula (R2-CH(CH3)-O-R3) (Ia), (Ib) or (Ic);    n = 1-30;    m = 1-50;    R2, R3 = 1-30C-alkyl, allyl, aryl, aralkyl or cycloalkyl;    X = divalent fluorene derivatives; and    Y1 = tetravalent organic group.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a negative photosensitive resin composition comprising (I);    (2) an organic device including a resin curing pattern formed from the negative photosensitive resin composition; and    (3) a positive photosensitive resin composition comprising (I).
NOVELTY - A pyrazindithiophene derivative (I) is new.    USE - Pyrazindithiophene derivative used for preparing organic solar cells and organic field-effect transistor of polymer active layer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The pyrazindithiophene derivative has strong electron-withdrawing ability, good stability in air and simple synthesis.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A pyrazindithiophene derivative of formula (I) is new.    R1,R2=H, halo, 1-18C straight-chain or branched alkyl, 6-10C aryl or heteroaryl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the preparation of pyrazindithiophene derivative (I).
NOVELTY - A 5,10-dione-4,9-diazapyrene conjugated polymer (Ia), (Ib) or (Ic) is new.    USE - 5,10-Dione-4,9-diazapyrene conjugated polymer used in preparing LED light emitting layer, FET semiconductor active layer, or photovoltaic cell active layer (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A 5,10-dione-4,9-diazapyrene conjugated polymer of formula (Ia), (Ib) or (Ic) is new.    R, R'=1-24C alkyl;    Ar'=alkyl-substituted pi conjugated unit or alkoxy-substituted pi conjugated unit;    x=greater than 0 to 1;    y=0 to not more than 1; or    x+y=1; and    n=3-1000.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the conjugated polymer (Ia), (Ib) or (Ic).
NOVELTY - A modified polyamide resin composition comprises 5-75 parts mass polyamide resin, 5-75 parts mass polypropylene resin, 5-50 parts mass grafted polyethylene, and 0-100 parts mass filler. The polypropylene resin is polypropylene resin homopolymer, polypropylene resin copolymer or their mixture. The grafted polyethylene is prepared by grafting reaction of 100 parts mass polyethylene resin, 0.5-2 parts mass grafting agent and 0.03-0.2 parts mass initiator. The polyethylene resin is homopolymer polyethylene resin, copolymer polyethylene resin or their mixture.    USE - Modified polyamide resin composition is used for solar backplate base material film (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The modified polyamide resin composition has favorable anti-damp resistance and heat aging performance, and low saturation water absorption property, low water vapor transmission property and excellent electrical insulating properties, and provides solar backplate base material film having high adhesion property and mechanical strength.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for modified polyamide resin composition, which involves uniformly mixing polyethylene resin, grafting agent and initiator, extruding through screw melting to obtain grafted polyethylene, adding remaining raw materials to the grafted polyethylene, mixing uniformly, and screw melting.
NOVELTY - A single-component water-based fluorine paint comprises 100-190 pts. wt. aqueous fluorine emulsion, 55-110 pts. wt. curing agent, 2.5-5 pts. wt. polymer filler, 0.5-0.3 pts. wt. co-solvent, and 20-70 pts. wt. water.    USE - Single-component water-based fluorine paint used for producing solar cell back sheet.    ADVANTAGE - The paint has high degree of crosslinking, high pencil hardness, high adhesion force, and high rubbing resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for composition of solar cell back sheet which comprises substrate, weathering layer, and adhesive layer. The paint is applied on substrate and cured.
NOVELTY - A paint comprises 100-200 pts. wt. acrylic ester resin aqueous emulsion, 33-100 pts. wt. curing agent, 6-12 pts. wt. cosolvent, 1.5-5 pts. wt. polymer filler, and 2-10 pts. wt. silane coupling agent. The solar cell backsheet comprises substrate, weathering layer, and adhesive layer. The weathering layer is made of acrylic ester-based paint coated on surface of substrate by curing.    USE - Paint used for solar cell backsheet.    ADVANTAGE - The paint is convenient to use and environment-friendly and has long activation period. The weathering layer has high adhesion and good solvent resistance.
NOVELTY - Polyolefin packaging film comprises polymer resin comprising 1-60 wt.% polyolefin X, 40-99 wt.% polyolefin Y and 0.1-5 wt.% additive. The polymer resin X contains 4-25 wt.% ethylene homopolymer, 0-10 wt.% propylene homopolymer and 75-96 wt.% ethylene- alpha -olefin copolymer. The polyolefin Y is polyolefin with polar functional group. The polar functional group is carboxylic acid ester, carboxylic acid anhydride, siloxane and/or epoxy group.    USE - Polyolefin packaging film used for photovoltaic module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The film has excellent optical property, bonding property, UV aging resistance, water and vapor barrier performance and electrical performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the preparation of polyolefin packaging film comprising mixing components, extruding, cooling, forming, cutting and rolling.
NOVELTY - Aqueous graphene solution is added into antimony solution to form mixed solution. Sodium borohydride as reducing agent, is added into mixed solution, and reacted in sealed condition. The resulting mixture is cooled to room temperature, reaction product is collected, deionized water is added, washed with ethanol and dried to obtain graphene-antimony trioxide. Lead powder, water, graphene-antimony trioxide, lead sulfate, acetylene black, lignin, lead oxide, sulfuric acid, fumed silica and polyvinyl alcohol is added, mixed, stirred and cooled, to obtain lead paste.    USE - Preparation of lead paste used for power battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides lead paste having reduced attenuation of active substances. The battery containing lead paste has excellent durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Aqueous graphene solution is added into antimony solution to form mixed solution. Sodium borohydride as reducing agent, is added into mixed solution, and reacted in sealed condition. The resulting mixture is cooled to room temperature, reaction product is collected, deionized water is added, washed with ethanol and dried to obtain graphene-antimony trioxide. 1000 pts. wt. Lead powder, 110-120 pts. wt. water, 10-20 pts. wt. graphene-antimony trioxide, 2-3 pts. wt. lead sulfate, 3-5 pts. wt. acetylene black, 1-2 pts. wt. lignin, 50-70 pts. wt. lead oxide, 90-105 pts. wt. sulfuric acid, 3-4 pts. wt. fumed silica and 1-2 pts. wt. polyvinyl alcohol are mixed and stirred at 70-85 degrees C for 30-40 minutes and cooled, to obtain lead paste. The concentration of aqueous graphene solution is 0.02-0.05 mol/l. The concentration of antimony solution is 0.1-0.2 mol/l. The molar ratio of antimony ion and reducing agent is 1:(2-1). The density of sulfuric acid 1.35 g/cm3.
NOVELTY - Doping carbon nano electric catalyst in fuel cell comprises mixing 5-20% nitrogen-containing organic precursor and/or 0.5-15% boron and transition metal salt to form complex compound, adding 60-99% carbon as carrier, using microwave heating to heat mixture, reacting, filtering, drying, and obtaining reaction product in inert gas atmosphere and/or reducing atmosphere at less than 500-1500 degrees C to obtain doped carbon nano-electro-catalyst.    USE - Method for doping carbon nano electric catalyst in fuel cell (claimed) used as fuel battery cathode catalyst.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst has low cost, high activity and stability and excellent anti-formation.
NOVELTY - A metallic catalyst is coated on the surface of silicon particles chosen from silicon, silicon-element (M) alloy, where element M is transition metal, alkaline earth metal, group 2 element, group 13 element, group 14 element, and/or rare-earth element, and silicon monoxide, and a silicon nanostructure is grown from the surface of silicon particles to obtain a silicon-based anode active material.    USE - Manufacture of silicon-based anode active material for lithium secondary batteries (all claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) silicon-based anode active material; and    (2) lithium secondary battery.
NOVELTY - A solar cell module has sequential lamination of transparent protection component, primary encapsulating material sheet, photovoltaic cell, secondary encapsulating material sheet and back protective film. The secondary encapsulating material sheet contains white inorganic particles and ethylene vinyl acetate resin containing procured resin.    USE - Solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module has high hardness, and excellent generation efficiency.
NOVELTY - The substrate has a substrate glass and a soda surface formed with a polyimide film, where thickness of the glass is 1.52 mm and polyimide film thickness is 25 to 30 mm. Polyimide adhesive is coated with the soda glass surface. The glass surface is formed with polyimide and a selenium absorption layer, where thickness of the selenium absorption layer 1.5 to 2 mm. A polyimide film-soda glass substrate is provided with a copper-indium gallium-selenium film layer.    USE - Indium-gallium selenium film composite substrate.    ADVANTAGE - The substrate has excellent adhesiveness, better crystal quality, large volume, less defect, and realizes the rigid substrate to prepare the flexible solar cell. The substrate has simple preparation process and large application, and is easy to carry and better for popularization.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a composite energy device based copper-indium gallium-selenium film preparation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an indium-gallium selenium film composite substrate.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The component has a back plate (1), a lower ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) layer (2), a battery sheet (3), an upper EVA layer (4) and a glass (5) that are matched together, where the glass is made of toughened glass material. A composite film is formed with two layers of two resistance films. A base film comprises a thick base film layer and a thin base film layer, where thickness of the thin base film layer is about 3 to 20 mu m. Thickness of the thick base film layer is about 5 to 200 microns. The base film is formed with a wet film middle layer and an inorganic oxide layer.    USE - Solar energy battery component.    ADVANTAGE - The component improves material collecting ability and electrical efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar energy battery component.    Back plate (1)    Lower EVA layer (2)    Battery sheet (3)    Upper EVA layer (4)    Glass (5)
NOVELTY - A polythiophene dispersion comprises 0.01-1 pts. wt. 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene, 0.04-14 pts. wt. main chain of conjugated polyelectrolyte, 0.03-3.3 pts. wt. oxidizing agent, and 40-400 pts. wt. solvent in which main chain of conjugated polyelectrolyte is poly-p-phenylene vinylene derivative or acetylene derivative polyphenylene conjugated water-soluble electrolyte, and main chain of conjugated polyelectrolyte is sulfonic acid group-containing side chain groups.    USE - A polythiophene dispersion for organic electronic device field for e.g. photovoltaic cell, organic electroluminescent device, and super capacitor (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Product improves conductivity and stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A polythiophene dispersion comprises 0.01-1 pts. wt. 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene, 0.04-14 pts. wt. main chain of conjugated polyelectrolyte, 0.03-3.3 pts. wt. oxidizing agent, 40-400 pts. wt. solvent in which main chain of conjugated polyelectrolyte is poly-p-phenylene vinylene derivative or acetylene derivative polyphenylene conjugated water-soluble electrolyte, main chain of conjugated polyelectrolyte is sulfonic acid group-containing side chain groups of formulae (I)-(IV).    R=compound of formula (V);    n=3 or 4; and    R1=CH3.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of polythiophene dispersion which involves mixing 0.04-14 pts. wt. main chain of conjugated polyelectrolyte and 0.03-3 pts. wt. of 5-6 wt.% aqueous oxidizing agent in 3-necked flask under nitrogen protection, stirring at room temperature for 20-30 minutes, dropwise adding 0.01-1 pts. wt. 3-4-saturated aqueous dioxythiophene, rapid stirring at room temperature for 72-96 hours, and purifying with carboxylic acid cation exchange resin to obtain transparent blue ink dispersion form.
NOVELTY - A solar cell encapsulant contains 100 pts. wt. ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, more than 0.05 pts. wt. ultraviolet absorber, more than 0.1 pts. wt. and less than 0.2 pts. wt. hindered amine light stabilizer, and more than 0.105 pts. wt. and less than 0.5 pts. wt. ultraviolet blocking agent.    USE - Solar cell encapsulant (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell encapsulant has favorable coloring property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of solar cell encapsulant.
NOVELTY - Organic-type friction material comprises a solid lubricant including graphite, antimonous sulfide, molybdenum sulfide and their mixtures and an abrasive including zircon silicate, mica, zinc oxide, and their mixtures.    USE - The organic-type friction material is useful for a wind generator yaw brake (all claimed), an automotive, an industrial machine, a railway wheel, an aircraft, and a vessel.    ADVANTAGE - The environment-friendly friction material has low noise, excellent durability, improved abrasion resistance and braking characteristics, and improved friction stability.
NOVELTY - A glass composite substrate comprises soda glass and polyimide film, where the polyamide film is generated on a surface of the soda glass, thickness of the soda glass ranges about 1.5 to 2 mm and the thickness of the polyimide film is 25 to 30 meter .    USE - Glass composite substrate.    ADVANTAGE - The glass composite substrate has better substrate quality, less fault and rigidity and is simple to prepare.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A glass composite substrate comprises soda glass and polyimide film, where the polyamide film is generated on surface of the soda glass, the thickness of the soda glass ranges about 1.5-2 mm, the thickness of the polyimide film is 25 to 30 meter , the chemical molecular formula of substrate is copper indium gallium selenide CuIn1minusxGaxSe2, the x 0.25 to 0.35 and conductivity type is p type. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing glass composite substrate, which involves adding soda glass for cleaning surface, preparing preset polyimide film, coating polyimide adhesive on soda glass surface, where the rotating speed is 1300 to 1500 r per minutes and the time is 35 to 45 seconds, preset polyimide film and curing is done by putting the glue of the soda glass and putting into a tank according to the temperature control parameter and curing to obtain the polyimide membrane soda glass composite substrate.
NOVELTY - A self-radiating device comprises a device component and radiating sample positioned on the device component. The radiating sample comprises an adsorptive support positioned on the device component and a coolant adsorbed on the adsorptive support. The coolant comprises 12-18C alkyloxy tertiary amine, 6-12C aliphatic acid, 7-12C aliphatic alcohol and water.    USE - Self-radiating device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The self-radiating device has excellent radiating effect and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of self-radiating device.
NOVELTY - The device has a support (9) whose top portion is provided with an upper holding block (12) and a lower holding block (11). The upper holding block and the lower holding block are connected through a bolt. The lower holding block is provided with a blade rotating shaft (15). The blade rotating shaft is fixed on the support. The upper holding block and the lower holding block are provided with a rectangular groove. A blade (13) is fixed in the rectangular groove by a filling material (14) which is solidified and formed. Two ends of blade are provided with an adjusting bolt (10).    USE - Vertical shaft tide energy turbine blade hydrodynamic performance test device.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrodynamic performance test device can effectively provide separate and detailed analysis of water turbine power generation performance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the vertical shaft tide energy turbine blade hydrodynamic performance test device.    Support (9)    Adjusting bolt (10)    Lower holding block (11)    Upper holding block (12)    Blade (13)    Filling material (14)    Blade rotating shaft (15)
NOVELTY - A dye-sensitized solar cell fabric counter electrode comprises conductive fabric formed by providing nickel layer on surface of fabric as substrate, and catalytic conductive polymer deposited on conductive fabric.    USE - Counter electrode is used for dye-sensitized solar cell curtains, tents and clothes.    ADVANTAGE - The lightweight dye-sensitized solar cell fabric counter electrode is manufactured efficiently and economically with excellent photoelectric conversion characteristics, productivity, corrosion resistance, electroconductivity and flexibility, and reduced environmental pollution, by simple method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of dye-sensitized solar cell fabric counter electrode.
NOVELTY - Preparation of composite graphite material comprises adding natural graphite, binder, and graphite catalyst into a roller furnace, which rotates during the feeding of the raw materials, gradually heating the raw materials by progressive heating method, which comprises four stages of heating, naturally cooling the raw materials in the furnace to normal temperature, and graphitizing the raw materials, where binder forms artificial graphite, which forms a coating on the natural graphite particle, to form a core-shell structure.    USE - Preparation of composite graphite material used for secondary lithium ion battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composite graphite material has good isotropy, high capacity, high multiplying power, low temperature circulating performance, low electrode expansion. The method is simple and easy and has low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of composite graphite material comprises:    (A) adding 70-90 wt.% natural graphite, 5-30 wt.% binder, and 1-5 wt.% graphite catalyst into a roller furnace, which rotates during the feeding of the raw materials;    (B) gradually heating the raw materials by progressive heating method, which comprises first stage heating at normal temperature to 200 degrees C for 0.5-10 hours, second stage heating at 200-400 degrees C for 1-10 hours, third stage heating at 400-600 degrees C for 1-10 hours, and fourth stage heating at 600 degrees C constant temperature for 1-10 hours;    (C) naturally cooling the raw materials in the furnace to normal temperature; and    (D) graphitizing the raw materials, where binder forms artificial graphite, which forms a coating on the natural graphite particle to form a core-shell structure.
NOVELTY - The heater has a thermal storage tank arranged with plastic material. A support projection part is connected with a zip-type thermal vacuum tube that is equipped with the thermal storage tank to collect solar energy. A thermal medium is arranged in an inner portion of the thermal storage tank. Outer periphery of an upper portion joint is connected with the zip-type thermal vacuum tube. A buffer unit is fixed in an inner side of the support projection part. A tube collector is connected with the buffer unit that is made of silicone.    USE - Poly tank integrated solar energy water heater.    ADVANTAGE - The heater can secure a poly tank by heat-proof and pressure tightness. The heater has better durability, simple manufacturing process and low manufacturing cost. The heater is prevented from corrosion and rust. The heater is light in weight.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an enlarged view of a poly tank integrated solar energy water heater.
NOVELTY - A backboard has promoting layer, substrate layer provided on the promoting layer, and ultraviolet-resistant layer provided on the substrate layer. The substrate layer comprises polymer film. The ultraviolet-resistant layer comprises fluorosilicone polymer (I) and inorganic nanoparticles.    USE - Backboard is used for photovoltaic cell (claimed) and semiconductor device.    ADVANTAGE - The backboard having high strength, excellent water resistance, contamination resistance, and fire resistance is economically prepared, by a simple process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A backboard has promoting layer, substrate layer provided on the promoting layer, and ultraviolet-resistant layer provided on the substrate layer. The substrate layer comprises polymer film. The ultraviolet-resistant layer comprises fluorosilicone polymer: (-(C(-F)(-H)-C(-F)2)a-(R1-Si)b-(CH(-R2-OH)-C)c-)m (I) and inorganic nanoparticles.    R1,R2=1-20C alkyl, 1-20C cycloalkyl, 1-20C aryl, or 1-20C alkoxy;and    a,b,c,m=positive integers.
NOVELTY - A polyurethane polymer is new.    USE - Polyurethane polymer used as solar energy photovoltaic cell coating material (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polyurethane polymer has good optical and mechanical properties and weather resistance, and can replace traditional solar energy photovoltaic battery glass-ethylene vinyl acetate adhesive while improving service life of the solar photovoltaic battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A polyurethane polymer of formula NCO-(R-NH-C-O(=O)-CH2-Rf'-CH2-O-C(=O)-NH-R-NH(=O)-C-O-R1-O(=O)-C-NH-R-NH-C(=O)-O-CH2-CH2-Si(CH3)(CH3)-O-(Si(R3)(R4)-O)n-Si(CH3)(CH3)-CH2CH2-O-C(=O)-NH-R-NH-C(=O)-O-CH2-Rf'-CH2-O-C(=O)-NH-R)-NCO is new.    Rf'=straight chain 6-12C fluoroalkyl;    R=straight chain or branched chain 6-33C alkyl;    R1=polyester having molecular weight of 650-3500 and/or polyether radical;    R3, R4=Me, Et, propyl, isopropyl, carboxyl or phenyl; and    n=1-100.
NOVELTY - An ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) adhesive film comprises EVA copolymer and crosslinking curing agent. The EVA adhesive film (2) is mixed with drying agent filler (5).    USE - EVA adhesive film used for packaging solar component.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of EVA adhesive film.    EVA adhesive film (2)    Drying agent filler (5)
NOVELTY - A polyvinyl butyral composition comprises 60-80 wt.% polyvinyl butyral resin, and 0.1-20 wt.% low polar-waterproof substance. The low polar-waterproof substance comprises silane functional group optionally containing silane or modified-silane, functional group optionally containing 6-40C alkyl or aliphatic compound, functional group optionally containing 6-20C fatty acid or alcohol compound and polyester mixture comprising polysiloxane, polyolefin and polyester.    USE - Polyvinyl butyral composition is used for encapsulating photovoltaic module and packaging film (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic module containing the polyvinyl butyral composition has high insulating resistance, high weather resistance, and excellent durability at low-temperature and high-temperature high-humidity environment.
NOVELTY - A plant oil-based organic silicon sealing glue is single component plant oil-based organic silicon sealing glue comprising sealing raw material containing 5-80 wt.% vegetable oil, 3-50 wt.% solvent, 1-80 wt.% modifier, 0.03-10 wt.% platinum catalyst, 0.03-10 wt.% condensation-type silicone catalyst, 0-5 wt.% thickener, 0-70 wt.% hydroxy silicone oil, and 0-60 wt.% reinforcing filler.    USE - Plant oil-based organic silicon sealing glue is used for bonding and sealing of building, photovoltaic cell, wind power and mechanical equipment (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic cell comprising the plant oil-based organic silicon sealing glue has excellent water resistance and weather resistance, and is manufactured by simple process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of plant oil-based organic silicon sealing glue, which involves dissolving vegetable oil in solvent, adding platinum catalyst, reacting at 90-100 degrees C, dripping modifier for 5-7 hours to obtain modified vegetable oil, adding hydroxy silicone oil, reinforcing filler, condensation-type silicone catalyst and thickener, and uniformly mixing.
NOVELTY - Natural algal cells are pre-treated and provided as carbon source. Mixed solution of potassium permanganate and sodium sulfate provided as chemical plating solution, and manganese dioxide is adsorbed on surfaces of natural algae cells by impregnation method, to obtain natural algae cell precursor adsorbed with the manganese dioxide. A solution containing reducing carbon source is added to the natural algae cell precursor and reacted with natural algae cell precursor under protection of chemical inert gas, to obtain spherical hollow porous manganese oxide/carbon composite material.    USE - Preparation of spherical hollow porous manganese oxide/carbide composite material used for cathode material of lithium ion battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The spherical hollow porous manganese oxide/carbide composite material has excellent rate capability and cycling stability. The cathode material of lithium ion battery obtained using composite material has high performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Natural algal cells are pre-treated by centrifuging, concentrating, removing algae culture solution concentrate minerals by washing with deionized water, washing concentrate into the algal cells and processing using formaldehyde solution for 0.5-2 hours. The obtained algal pretreated concentrate is provided as carbon source, mixed solution of potassium permanganate and sodium sulfate provided as chemical plating solution and manganese dioxide is uniformly adsorbed on the surfaces of the natural algae cells by impregnation method, to obtain natural algae cell precursor adsorbed with the manganese dioxide. A solution containing reducing carbon source is added to the natural algae cell precursor adsorbed with the manganese dioxide and reacted with natural algae cell precursor under protection of chemical inert gases at 400-700 degrees C for 1-6 hours, to obtain spherical hollow porous manganese oxide/carbon composite material.
NOVELTY - An aluminum paste composition contains aluminum powder, barium oxide, lead oxide-containing glass frit system (s1), non-lead oxide system (s2) containing barium oxide glass frit, non-lead oxide-type barium oxide-free glass frit and an organic vehicle.    USE - Aluminum paste composition is used for electrode for solar cell device (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell device containing the aluminum paste composition has excellent durability and output characteristics, and suppressed generation of bump.
NOVELTY - Organic/inorganic multi layer microporous film comprises a coating layer that includes a porous base material, an inorganic particle, a pore structure that is formed in empty space between inorganic particles, a metalorganic coupling agent that is chemically bonded to the inorganic particle, and an organic compound anchoring agent that is chemically bonded to the metalorganic coupling agent, where the coating layer is formed at less than 120 degrees C.    USE - The organic-inorganic multi-layer microporous film is useful in a lithium secondary battery (claimed) that is used in an electric vehicle and a hybrid electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The organic/inorganic multi layer microporous film has improved thermal/electrochemical stability, improved ion conductivity and improves the battery capacity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for producing the organic-inorganic multi-layer microporous film comprising chemical y bonding inorganic particles on the surface of the organic metal coupling agent, treating a surface of the porous substrate, and coating organic metal coupling agent, surface-treated inorganic particles, and the organic substances on the porous substrate.
NOVELTY - An automatic solar energy light emitting film comprises mixed raw material which consists of 0.1-30 wt.% fluorescent powder and balance base material.    USE - An automatic solar energy light emitting film for vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Fluorescent powder continuously light at night. Additional value of the product is improved.
NOVELTY - Solar film comprises 0.01-40 wt.% ultraviolet absorbent and base material (remaining amount), where the solar film is produced by mixing ultraviolet absorbent and base material to form a film, and sputtering one or two layers of metal on one or both surfaces of the film to form the solar film.    USE - Used as solar film.    ADVANTAGE - The solar film has UV protective and high heat-insulating effect (claimed), and ensure clarity.
NOVELTY - A solar energy battery packaging film is prepared by utilizing 100 pts. wt. ethylene-octylene copolymer, 0.2-1.2 pts. wt. cross-linking curing agent, 0.2-0.8 pts. wt. cross-linking curing accelerating agent, 0.2-0.8 pts. wt. tackifier and 0.1-0.5 pts. wt. UV absorbent.    USE - Solar energy battery packaging film.    ADVANTAGE - The film has better adhesion performance, better aging resistance and better electrical insulation properties.
NOVELTY - A fluorine-free multilayer co-extrusion solar battery board has weatherable layer as first layer, a reinforcing layer as second layer, an adhesive layer as third layer, where the weatherable layer comprises modified poly(aspartate), UV shielding agent, UV absorber, antioxidant, and modified polymer resin, and the reinforcing layer comprises modified polyethylene terephthalate, UV shielding agent, anti-hydrolytic agent, alkali-free glass fiber, and the adhesive comprises modified poly(aspartate) and polyolefin-based copolymer.    USE - Fluorine-free multilayer co-extrusion solar battery board.    ADVANTAGE - The fluorine-free multilayer co-extrusion solar battery board has better weather resistance and anti-hydrolysis capacity.
NOVELTY - A waste acid storage batteries recycling method involves cutting waste lead-acid storage batteries by utilizing a cutting machine, putting the cut waste lead-acid storage batteries into a breaking hammer, adding water into broken materials, removing floating plastic particles, adding into a stirring device for stirring and adding reducing agents such as ferric sulfate and dilute sulfuric acid, filtering reacted materials, and recycling a filtrate. The resultant product is added to desulfurizing agent such as sodium carbonate, and solid-liquid separation is carried out.    USE - Method for recycling waste acid storage batteries.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables recycling waste acid storage batteries in an eco-friendly and simple manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A waste acid storage batteries recycling method involves cutting waste lead-acid storage batteries by utilizing a cutting machine, and putting the cut waste lead-acid storage batteries into a breaking hammer, adding water into broken materials, and removing floating plastic particles, adding into a stirring device for stirring and simultaneously adding reducing agents such as ferric sulfate and dilute sulfuric acid, filtering reacted materials, and recycling a filtrate. The resultant product is added to desulfurizing agent such as sodium carbonate, followed by carrying out solid-liquid separation, generating sodium sulfate for recycling after carrying out crystallization and impurity removal treatment on the filtrate, putting dried solid metal carbonate in a smelting furnace, adding iron powder and carbon as reducing agent, reducing lead carbonate in the solid metal carbonate into lead liquid, introducing generated carbon dioxide gas into sodium hydroxide liquid, and generating sodium carbonate for recycling.
NOVELTY - An electrolyte solution comprises organic solvent containing electrolyte and organic-type metallic compound. The amount of organic-type metallic compound contained in the electrolyte solution is 1 mol/L or less.    USE - Electrolyte solution is used for non-aqueous secondary battery (claimed) e.g. lithium metal battery and lithium ion secondary battery. Uses include but are not limited to notebook personal computer, mobile telephone, pager, liquid crystal television, and calculator.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte solution provides the efficient non-aqueous secondary battery with excellent cycling characteristics, and is economical.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for non-aqueous secondary battery, which consists of positive electrode, negative electrode, and the electrolyte solution.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the mechanism of lithium ion secondary battery.    Electrical power collector (1)    Positive electrode active material layer (2)    Movement ports (6)    Separator (9)    Lithium ion secondary battery (10)
NOVELTY - Composite film comprises polyolefin foaming material.    USE - Composite film used for solar photovoltaic module for battery sheet.    ADVANTAGE - The composite film has excellent adhesiveness.
NOVELTY - A bio-organic fertilizer fermentating method involves using solar-energy fermentation device comprising heat insulating box, solar thermal collector and the fermentation container, and mixing excrement, cake-shaped rape seed dregs, sasangua cake, peanut residue cake, crops residue straw, ruderal leaves, probiotics, a biological deodorant and biochemical humic acid water to obtain mixture. The mixture is placed in fermentation container for fermentation, where the heat insulating box is plastic foam sealed box body.    USE - Method for fermenting bio-organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables fermenting bio-organic fertilizer with rapid fermentation speed in an inexpensive and eco-friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar-energy fermentation device.
NOVELTY - The transducer (100) has a substrate (110) in which a transmission unit and ultrasonic transmitter (140) are arranged. The electrodes are equipped in the substrate to generate the ultrasonic signal using the thick film piezoelectric layer. An ultrasonic receiver (130) and ultrasonic transmitter are positioned on the substrate so that the vibration of the ultrasonic transmitter and receiver are reduced. The insulating layer (120) is laminated on the substrate made of silicone material.    USE - Complex-type minute piezoelectricity ultrasonic transducer used for medical application.    ADVANTAGE - The transducer can provide excellent ultrasonic wave sending and receiving functions. The receiver and transmission unit are arranged on the substrate so that the minute three-dimensional images are obtained. The transmission unit and receiver are arranged on the substrate with reduced size.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for complex-type minute piezoelectricity ultrasonic transducer manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the complex-type minute piezoelectricity ultrasonic transducer.    Complex-type minute piezoelectricity ultrasonic transducer (100)    Substrate (110)    Insulating layer (120)    Ultrasonic receiver (130)    Ultrasonic transmitter (140)
NOVELTY - A solar energy battery backplane composite film comprises outer protective layer (1) which is polyvinylidene fluoride film having thickness of 0.025-0.050 mm, base material (3) which is poly(ethylene terephthalate) having thickness of 0.125-0.30 mm and inner protective layer (6) which is polyvinylidene fluoride film having thickness of 0.025-0.030 mm. The two surfaces of base material are adhered to protective layers by first adhesive layer (2) and second adhesive layer (5). The base material is coated with vacuum-plated aluminum or silicon layer (4).    USE - Solar energy battery backplane composite film.    ADVANTAGE - The composite film has water vapor and UV blocking properties, high adhesive strength between solar battery packaging material, uses materials which are easy to obtain and prolongs service life of solar backplane.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of solar energy battery backplane composite film.    Outer protective layer (1)    First adhesive layer (2)    Base material (3)    Vacuum-plated aluminum or silicon layer (4)    Second adhesive layer (5)    Inner protective layer (6)
NOVELTY - A non- vacuum alkali metal doping method involves preparing a substrate with an molybdenum back electrode followed by adopting a direct current magnetron sputtering process for sputtering molybdenum double-layer thin film on metal foil or polyimide flexible substrate by controlling argon gas pressure, preparing alkali metal solution by adding organic solution of methanol and ethylene glycol in the de-ionized water to prepare mixed solution. The mixed solution is added with sodium fluoride compound to obtain chemical treatment solution.    USE - Method for doping non- vacuum alkali metal for flexible substrate copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables doping the non- vacuum alkali metal with high photoelectric conversion efficiency and low production cost in a simple, convenient and eco-friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A non- vacuum alkali metal doping method involves preparing a substrate with an molybdenum back electrode followed by adopting a direct current magnetron sputtering process for sputtering molybdenum double-layer thin film on metal foil with thickness of 20-100 mu m or polyimide flexible substrate by controlling argon gas pressure of 1.0-0.25 Pa, molybdenum layer with total thickness of 0.7-1.0 mu m, preparing alkali metal solution by adding organic solution of methanol and ethylene glycol in the de-ionized water at ratio of 1:2:1 to prepare mixed solution. The mixed solution is added with sodium fluoride compound to obtain 0.05 wt.% chemical treatment solution. The prepared substrate is immersed in the treatment solution for 30 seconds-10 minutes. The substrate is taken out followed by removing water from the substrate surface and depositing molybdenum film with a sodium compound thin film layer.
NOVELTY - A polymer electrolyte comprises a polymeric borate lithium salt, a high-molecular polymer and a non-proton organic solvent or ionic liquid.    USE - Polymer electrolyte for use in a lithium ion secondary battery.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte provides wide electrochemical window, excellent high-temperature resistance, long cycle life, high safety and reduced swelling property to the battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a lithium ion secondary battery comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a polymer electrolyte set in the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
NOVELTY - An adhesive comprises aqueous-based polyurethane emulsion obtained by performing polymerization reaction on raw materials including polyester polyol with carboxyl groups or sulfonic groups, polyether glycol, isocyanate, chain extender and salt-forming agent.    USE - Adhesive is used for electronic paper (claimed) for photoelectric display devices.    ADVANTAGE - The adhesive has high bonding strength, and favorable water resistance, and provides electronic paper with improved photoelectric property, and favorable hydrolysis resistance, and is efficiently prepared.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) preparation of adhesive, which involves adding raw materials, adding salt forming agent to emulsify the mixture, dispersing mixture and emulsifying, and then dispersing with deionized water; and    (2) electronic paper.
NOVELTY - A barrier material comprises 30-55% tetrafluoroethylene monomer, 5% ethylene, 4-5% non-ionic monomer, 6-10% initiator such as azobisisobutyronitrile, and 10-20% polyethylene terephthalate.    USE - A barrier material used as a roofing material, as decorative film in a mold release film, and as a protective film for a display component and solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The barrier material high-barrier performance, has small specific gravity, and is inexpensive.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the barrier material, comprising mixing tetrafluoroethylene monomer, ethylene, non-ionic monomer, initiator, and polyethylene terephthalate; carrying out polymerization reaction; and distilling, drying, checking, packaging, and warehousing.
NOVELTY - A rubber comprises 80-120 pts. wt. styrene-butadiene rubber, 40-60 pts. wt. sulfur, 2-4 pts. wt. rubber accelerating agent DM, 80-100 pts. wt. hard rubber powder and 50-70 pts. wt. mica powder.    USE - Rubber used for storage battery.    ADVANTAGE - The rubber has improved electric breakdown strength and prolonged service life.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the preparation of rubber comprising taking butadiene-styrene rubber, rubber rolling and mixing for 2 minutes, adding sulfur and hard rubber powder, mixing uniformly, adding mica powder and rubber accelerating agent DM, rolling for 4 times, mixing uniformly at room temperature for 24 hours, hot smelting, reverse rolling for 2 times, cutting into proper size film at 160 degrees C, heating mold exhaust for 3 times and taking out.
NOVELTY - A polyvinyl butyral membrane comprises 100 pts. wt. polyvinyl butyral resin, 30-40 pts. wt. plasticizer, 0-2 pts. wt. antioxidant, 0-2 pts. wt. ultraviolet-ray absorber, and 0.1-5 pts. wt. additive.    USE - Polyvinyl butyral membrane is used for solar photovoltaic module.    ADVANTAGE - The polyvinyl butyral membrane has excellent adhesiveness with respect to glass, weather resistance, thermal insulation property, and flaw resistance. The solar photovoltaic module obtained by the polyvinyl butyral membrane has high light transmittance even after stored in hot and humid environment for long period of time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of polyvinyl butyral membrane, which involves mixing polyvinyl butyral resin, plasticizer, antioxidant, ultraviolet-ray absorber and additive, extruding in an extruder, casting, cooling, drying, cutting and winding.
NOVELTY - A lithium sulfur battery comprises a positive electrode, a negative electrode, an electrolyte, a diaphragm and a battery case. The positive electrode contains current collector coated with transition metal material of sulfur composite material, a conductive agent and a bonding agent in mass ratio of 60-96:3-20:3-20. The transition metal is copper, nickel, cobalt or iron.    USE - Lithium sulfur battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The lithium sulfur battery has improved reversible capacity and cyclic performance.
NOVELTY - The mounting system has a mounting structure (4) for mounting to a base (6). The bearing (14) at one end of base and mounting structure, comprises a resilient deformable element having a bearing surface. The other end of the base and the mounting structure comprises further bearing surface for engagement with the bearing surface of the bearing. The shear stress of the deformable element biases the bearing surface towards the further bearing surface, when the mounting structure is mounted to the base.    USE - Mounting system for mounting structure e.g. renewable energy device such as wave power device to base of sea bed in offshore. Can also be used in tidal energy device, water current device, wind turbine mast, oil and gas production-related structure, telecommunication installation structure and land installation structure.    ADVANTAGE - The use of concrete and grouting material in the installation of a device at the sea bed can be eliminated by the use of bearing device. The heavy forces arising from action of waves, tides and currents can be resisted. The increased load sharing between multiple bearings can be provided. The continuous movement between mounting structure and base can be avoided, thus preventing wear on the bearing surfaces. The reduction in compression of bearings causes a release in shear stress, thereby the mounting structure and/or bearings can be moved towards the base. The angle between bearing surface and engagement axes can be limited to less than the minimum friction angle at the interface, thus allowing a suitable margin and offset angle for safety purposes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the method for mounting a mounting structure to a base.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of mounting system.    Mounting structure (4)    Base of mounting system (6)    Contact pad (10)    Bearing (14)    Central pipe (18)
NOVELTY - A solar cell sealing material comprises an ethylene-( alpha )-olefin copolymer, an organic peroxide and an ultraviolet absorber. The ultraviolet absorber is benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber (I) or (II).    USE - Solar cell sealing material is used for solar cell module (claimed) e.g. crystal form solar cell module, thin-film solar cell modules and tandem-type solar cell module for power generation equipment. The power generation equipment is used as auxiliary power supply of motor vehicle battery installed in the roof of house, and mobile power supply for outdoor such as camp.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell sealing material provides economical solar cell module and power generation equipment having excellent weather resistance, light transmittance and conversion efficiency, and improved lifetime.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solar cell sealing material comprises an ethylene-( alpha )-olefin copolymer, an organic peroxide and an ultraviolet absorber. The ultraviolet absorber is a benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber of formula (I) or (II).    R1=H, 1-6C alkyl;and    R2-R8=H, 1-20C alkyl, hydroxy, 1-22C alkoxy, or 1-22C alkoxycarbonyl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module (20), which consists of surface-side transparent protection material (24), back surface side protection material (26), solar cell element (22), and sealing layer (28) which is formed by crosslinking the solar cell sealing material and which seals the solar cell element between the materials (24, 26).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of solar cell module.    Solar cell module (20)    Solar cell element (22)    Surface-side transparent protection material (24)    Back surface side protection material (26)    Sealing layer (28)
NOVELTY - An electrode (120) comprises a primary layer (120a) comprising a sintered product of a metallic glass and conductive material (a), and a secondary layer (120b) comprising conductive material (b) plated using the primary layer as a seed layer.    USE - Electrode is used for electronic device e.g. solar cell (all claimed) and display device e.g. liquid crystal display, plasma display and organic light-emitting diode display.    ADVANTAGE - The electrode has improved electroconductivity, and is economical.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of electrode.    Electrode (120)    Layers (120a,120b)
NOVELTY - The method involves coating a conductive adhesive composition containing an electro-conductive particle, thermosetting resin and a flux activator. A printing process is performed on a back surface electrode (8) of a semiconductor substrate (6). A wiring unit (4) is positioned, so that the wiring unit mutually opposes with the electrode of the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate is obtained with the wiring unit. The coated conductive adhesive composition is arranged in the wiring unit. The semiconductor substrate and the wiring unit are heated.    USE - Method for manufacturing a solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables providing a conductive adhesive composition with excellent storage stability. The method enables manufacturing the solar cell module with better appearance and peeling strength even after a connection process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The electro-conductive particle is chosen from bismuth, indium, tin and zinc. The thermosetting resin is epoxy resin or (meth) acrylic resin. The flux activator contains carboxyl group.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar cell module.    Bus electrode (3b)    Wiring unit (4)    Semiconductor substrate (6)    Back surface electrode (8)    Photovoltaic cell (20)
(DK201370004-A)   NOVELTY - The unit has a first sheet portion engaged with a side surface of a bottom unit of a first roof penetrating building structure. A second opposed sheet portion is coupled with a side surface of a top unit of a second roof penetrating building structure below the first roof penetrating structure. A third sheet portion is connected with the first sheet portion and the second sheet portion in parallel. Ends of a gutter are connected with side flashing units.    USE - Gutter-like flashing unit for use on an inclined roof surface.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an inclined roof structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective and partial sectional view of a pair of superimposed mounted skylights with a gutter-like flashing element.    Gutter-like flashing element (1)    Windows (2, 3)    Sheet portion (13)    Wing lining (23)    Flanges (151-153)
NOVELTY - An organic solar cell has a primary electrode provided on a substrate, a dispersion layer having concave-convex structure and formed on primary electrode, a photoactive layer containing mixture of electron donor and electron acceptor, and secondary electrode.    USE - Organic solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The organic solar cell has excellent power conversion efficiency, and is economically fabricated.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for formation of organic solar cell.
NOVELTY - The unit (1) has first case (11) which is formed by resin. A solar cell (22) is arranged at the outer surface of second case (21). An electrical storage unit is electrically connected with connection unit, when remote control apparatus main portion (10) is mounted with solar cell unit (20). The specific case is arranged opposite to the outer surface of case. The solar cell is not provided in the outer surface of remote control unit.    USE - Remote control unit for TV, personal computer and air-conditioner.    ADVANTAGE - The damage of solar cell by the impact at the time of fall can be prevented, so that service life of remote control unit can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an external view of the remote control unit. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Remote control unit (1)    Remote control apparatus main portion (10)    Cases (11,21)    Solar cell unit (20)    Solar cell (22)
NOVELTY - A magnetic carbon-based iron oxide composite material preparing method involves providing mixture comprising a base precursor, an elemental iron, and solvent, and subjecting the mixture to a heating reaction to obtain the carbon-based iron oxide composite material.    USE - Method for preparing a magnetic carbon-based iron oxide composite material for a lithium ion battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables easily preparing magnetic carbon-based iron oxide composite material with simple technique, safety and high efficiency, so that the obtained composite material has stable magnetism and wide application range.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a magnetic carbon-based iron oxide composite material    (2) a method for purifying water    (3) a lithium ion battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a photographic illustration of a method for preparing a magnetic carbon-based iron oxide composite material.
NOVELTY - An ethylenetetrafluoroethylene (ETFE) thin film comprises ETFE and functional additive, having processing temperature of 170-235 degrees C, in the weight ratio of 7-30. The melt index of ETFE is 0.1-30%. The functional additive is normal fluorine functional additive or other functional additives.    USE - Ethylenetetrafluoroethylene thin film used for LED release package, semiconductor release, flexible solar battery, electric release film, medical packaging and agricultural film (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The ETFE thin film has excellent stretchability, is non-viscous, non-toxic, and has excellent absorbability and heat resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of the ETFE thin film, which involves stirring ETFE raw material and functional additive, granulating the mixture, extruding the obtained granules using thin film manufacturing device, cooling and rewinding.
NOVELTY - Method of inducing to-be-crystallized organic solar cell active layer with interface crystalline buffer layer involves spin-coating crystalline buffer layer between an anode/cathode buffer layer of a forward direction/reverse direction solar cell and active layer, or between an anode/cathode of the forward direction/reverse direction solar cell and the active layer.    USE - Method of inducing to-be-crystallized organic solar cell active layer with crystalline buffer layer interface (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and economically induces to-be-crystallized organic solar cell active layer with crystalline buffer layer interface.
NOVELTY - The structure has multiple baffle plates provided by a battery groove and formed with a cavity that is arranged at a bottom part of the battery groove. The cavity is provided with a graphite radiating fin. Width of the cavity is about 0.5 mm. The battery groove and the clapboard are injected by ABS material.    USE - Fuel cell lead-charcoal ultra-heat outputting structure.    ADVANTAGE - The structure has radiating efficiency, better cooling effect and prolonged service life, and realizes fuel cell lead-charcoal ultra-heat large current operation so as to reduce fuel cell water loss.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a fuel cell lead-charcoal ultra-heat outputting structure.
NOVELTY - A fuel cell has anode, cathode, polyelectrolyte, gas diffusion layer containing porous metal foam, and catalyst layer.    USE - Fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell has excellent workability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of fuel cell.
NOVELTY - The organic solar battery is provided with the transparent anode (1), hole transport layer (2), active layer (3), electron transport layer (4), and transparent cathode (5). An active layer is provided with an organic donor material, organic acceptor material, and quantum dot nano-particle. The weight ratio of the quantum dot nanometer particles of the active layer is set to 0.1%-10%.    USE - Organic solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The utilization rate of the organic solar battery on the sun light can be enhanced. The photovoltaic conversion efficiency of the organic solar battery can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation method for manufacturing solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the sectional view of the organic solar battery.    Transparent anode (1)    Hole transport layer (2)    Active layer (3)    Electron transport layer (4)    Transparent cathode (5)
NOVELTY - Fuel cell comprises nitrogen-doped carbon nano-electro-catalyst prepared using aniline precursor and surface active agent, and soluble transition metal salt.    USE - Fuel cell, e.g. proton exchange membrane fuel cell, direct methanol fuel cell or alkaline fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The preparation is simple and easy to control.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a preparation of the catalyst comprising dissolving surface active agent in mixture of monobasic or polyatomic alcohol and water to obtain surfactant concentration, dropping aniline into inorganic acid solution to mix uniformly to obtain B, aniline and inorganic acid solution with mol ratio of 1:1-1:4; adding inorganic acid solution with concentration of 0.1-4 mol/L until pH 4 into solution to obtain mixed solution C, with surface active agent and aniline of mol ratio of 0.5:1-4:1; and adding water soluble transition metal salt, stirring uniformly at 50 degrees C for 5-24 hours to obtain emulsion D, at mol ratio of oxidant and aniline of 1:4:1, and metal and aniline mol ratio of 1:100-1:10; and drying at 50-100 degrees C, evaporating to dryness on water bath to obtain solid powder E, drying and roasting solid powder E at 500-1200 degrees C under protection of inert gas and/or ammonia gas atmosphere for 0.5-5 hours to obtain product F; and adding in inorganic acid solution with concentration of 0.1-2 M for 0.5-24 hours, drying, and ball milling to obtain nitrogen-doped carbon nano-electro-catalyst.
NOVELTY - The solar battery has a shell layer (2) that is located on an outer side of a nano wire, and radial pn junctions (1) that are arranged along the axial direction of the nano wire. The band gap width of the material of the radial pn junction of a previous joint is larger than the material of the radial pn junction of a next joint. A heavily doped tunnel junction (4) is located between two joints of radial pn junctions. The dielectric films (5) are covered on the outer sides of the radial pn junction and the heavily-doped tunnel junction.    USE - Solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The conversion efficiency of the radial pn junctions of the nano wire can be increased. Several joints of absorption spectrums with wide structures in the axial direction can be integrated so that the performance of the solar battery can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the solar battery.    Radial pn junction (1)    Shell layer (2)    Heavily doped tunnel junction (4)    Dielectric film (5)    Transparent electrode (7)    Back electrode (8)
NOVELTY - Preparation of sealing pad involves dispersing sealing material powder in mixed solvent containing aromatic hydrocarbon solvent (A) and ester (B) (I), milling to obtain slurry, mixing slurry with binder and plasticizer, ball-milling, sieving obtained slurry through 60-200-mesh-sized sieving screen, defoaming under vacuum, casting obtained slurry on polyethylene terephthalate base film, controlling thickness of obtained product, heating casting surface, removing polyethylene terephthalate base film, laminating obtained blanks and hot-pressing.    USE - Preparation of sealing pad used for solid oxide fuel cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of sealing pad involves dispersing sealing material powder in mixed solvent containing aromatic hydrocarbon solvent (A) and ester (B) of formula: R1-C(O)-O-R2 (I), milling to obtain slurry, mixing slurry with a binder and a plasticizer, ball-milling, sieving obtained slurry through 60-200-mesh-sized sieving screen, defoaming under vacuum, casting obtained slurry on polyethylene terephthalate base film, controlling thickness of obtained product to 0.1-0.3 mm, heating casting surface to 45-85 degrees C, removing polyethylene terephthalate base film to obtain blank, laminating obtained blanks, hot-pressing at 50-90 degrees C under 10-50 MPa, and maintaining pressure for 10-20 minutes.    R1,R2=1-5C alkyl.
NOVELTY - Titanium dioxide nanoparticles with particle size of 30-35 nm and hydrogen titanate nanotubes are stirred in ethanol solution of acetylcellulose having concentration of 2-30 %mass, to obtain slurry. The slurry is printed on conductive glass by silk-screen printing method, and the conductive glass is baked at 500-550 degrees C for 1-4 hours, to obtain electrode material coated with titanium dioxide nanoparticles-and-hydrogen titanate nanotubes-containing film.    USE - Preparation of titanium dioxide nanoparticles-and-hydrogen titanate nanotubes-containing film used for dye-sensitized solar cell for solar cell assembly (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The titanium dioxide nanoparticles-and-hydrogen titanate nanotubes-containing film having excellent reproducibility is economically prepared with high yield by simple method, with reduced energy consumption.
NOVELTY - A inverted-type polymer solar energy battery is laminated structure containing a substrate, a cathode layer, an electronic buffer layer, an active layer, a cavity buffer layer, a protective layer and an anode layer.    USE - Inverted-type polymer solar energy battery.    ADVANTAGE - The inverted-type polymer solar energy battery is efficiently prepared with improved stability and energy conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of inverted-type polymer solar energy battery.
NOVELTY - A polymer solar battery has a laminated structure comprising an anode substrate, a hole buffer layer, an active layer, an electron-transport layer, an electron-buffer layer and a cathode layer.    USE - Polymer solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The polymer solar battery has high photoelectric-conversion property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of polymer solar battery.
NOVELTY - A sealed container (2) consists of a glass component (4a) or a resin component, a metallic component (5a), and a transition metal oxide glass (3) fused to both glass or resin component and metallic component. The transition metal oxide glass is an n-type semiconductor. The glass component or resin component, and the metallic component are attached with the transition metal oxide glass to form the container.    USE - Sealed container is used for electronic apparatus, especially solar-cell modules (all claimed) e.g. thin film solar-cell module, organic solar-cell module, or dye-sensitized solar-cell module. Can also be used for organic LED displays, plasma display panels, and ceramic mounted substrates.    ADVANTAGE - The sealed container enables airtight sealing of interior space, and improves heat resistance and reliability of electronic components.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) electronic apparatus (1); and    (2) solar-cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the principal portion of solar-cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Electronic apparatus (1)    Sealed container (2)    Transition metal oxide glass (3)    Glass component (4a)    Metallic component (5a)
NOVELTY - A cell (100) comprises a sulfur-containing primary electrode (102), a lithium-containing secondary electrode (101) including electrochemically-utilized electrode lithium with respect to total amount of electrode lithium, a circuit (106) coupling the primary electrode with the secondary electrode, an article comprising an ionomer, and an electrolyte medium comprising at least one additive (103) chosen from nitrogen-containing additive, sulfur-containing additive and organic peroxide additive.    USE - Cell e.g. portable battery, power source for electrified vehicle, ignition system of car, mobile device (all claimed), cellular phone, camera and portable computing device, and lithium-sulfur cell.    ADVANTAGE - The cell has excellent coulombic efficiency, recharge stability, and discharge capacity per charge-discharge cycle.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of cell, which involves providing article and fabricating the cell by combining the article with other components including sulfur-containing electrode, lithium-containing electrode, circuit coupling both electrodes, and electrolyte medium.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows two-dimensional view of a lithium-sulfur cell incorporating ionomer articles and additive in an electrolyte medium.    Cell (100)    Lithium-containing secondary electrode (101)    Sulfur-containing primary electrode (102)    Additive (103)    Circuit (106)
NOVELTY - An edge sealing tape (10) consists of sealing component (12), and primer disposed between release layer and sealing component. The primer is suitable for bonding edge sealing tape to fluoropolymer-based top sheet (22).    USE - Edge sealing tape is used for photovoltaic module.    ADVANTAGE - The flexible edge sealing tape provides excellent bonding with primer, and has low moisture vapor transmission rate of 1 g/m2/day or less. The method for forming the edge sealing tape minimizes the undesirable release of solvent and human interaction with the solvent.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) photovoltaic module;    (2) method for forming the edge sealing tape; and    (3) method of forming a sealed photovoltaic module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows cross-sectional view of the edge of photovoltaic unit showing the tape disposed between the top sheet and bottom substrate.    Edge sealing tape (10)    Sealing component (12)    Primer layer (14)    Photovoltaic unit (20)    Fluoropolymer-based top sheet (22)
NOVELTY - The floor structure has a planar heating element (2) that is laminated on a latent heat storage layer (1). A sensible-heat thermal storage layer (3) is laminated on a planar heating element. A ratio of the thickness of the latent heat storage layer and the thickness of the sensible-heat thermal storage layer is 1 is to 1 to 1 is to 10. The latent heat storage layer contains an organic latent heat storage material and a urethane resin. The thickness of the latent heat storage layer and the planar heating element is in range of 1 to 30 millimeters and 0.1 to 3 millimeters.    USE - Floor structure for use in a house.    ADVANTAGE - The floor structure has a planar heating element that is laminated on a latent heat storage layer, thus restraining the electric power consumption, improving a floor-heating performance and compatibility of organic latent heat storage materials, reducing a thickness floor-heating structure and living space, and thus reducing the weight.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a floor-heating structure.    Latent heat storage layer (1)    Planar heating element (2)    Sensible-heat thermal storage layer (3)    Flooring layer (4)    Polystyrene foam (5)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has solar cells (150) comprising a first solar cell (151) and a second solar cell (152), and a ribbon (142) electrically connecting the first solar cell and second solar cell. An insulating unit (144) is positioned between the solar cells and the ribbon, and is being transparent. The insulating unit has transmittance of about 50% to about 100%.    USE - Solar cell module using ribbon assembly (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Ensures that light incident to the back surface of the solar cell module can be reflected and can be reused by forming at least one protrusion and depression at both sides of the ribbon. Enhances the durability of the ribbon, while minimizing the thermal stress and thermal shock induced when the ribbon is reduced or expanded by heat. Prevents unwanted short-circuit since the link portion is arranged on the insulating unit. Eliminates recombination sites of minority carrier by reducing the reflectance of sun light incident to front surface of the semiconductor substrate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the rear plan view illustrating the connection structure between two solar cells of solar cell module.    Solar cell string (140)    Ribbon (142)    Insulating unit (144)    Solar cells (150)    First solar cell (151)    Second solar cell (152)
NOVELTY - The electric drive module is operated by an alternating current motor that is supplied by the photovoltaic modules and the connected buffered accumulators (3). A gearbox (2), differential (1) and two drive shafts (5) are provided for the power transmission to two drive wheels (4). The photovoltaic modules are pivotally mounted above a drive unit. The wheels are pivotally mounted for steering with adjustable track widths. The drive module is attached to a mobile attachment with an axis. A frame structure is made of reinforced plastic or precious metal profiles.    USE - Electric drive module for the self-propelled work machines, particularly a weeding machine, in the agricultural sector and for an industrial truck.    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic modules are pivotally mounted to ensure a high efficiency, where the electric drive module allows silent locomotion with reduces mechanical losses in machines. The adjustable track width of the drive wheels reduced the risk of tipping. The drive unit is easily installed in the self-propelled machine. The cabinet protects the electrical drive module against dust and water, thus allows the machine to be exposed freely to the weather.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The electrical components are housed in a water- and dust protected cabinet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic front view of a drive unit.    Differential (1)    Gearbox (2)    Buffered accumulators (3)    Drive wheels (4)    Drive shafts (5)
NOVELTY - The system has an arch (20) mounted on a solar tracker (10) and comprising a toothed rack (22). An endless screw cooperates with the toothed rack to perform rotation movement of the solar tracker around a rotation axis (63). The toothed rack comprises plastic teeth. The arch comprises average shock absorbers for connecting with the solar tracker. The arch comprises a curve section on which a row of plastic parts are positioned, where the plastic parts form the toothed rack. The curve section comprises a chute for receiving the row of plastic parts.    USE - System for setting a solar tracker utilized in a solar tracking device (claimed) in rotation around a rotation axis.    ADVANTAGE - The toothed rack comprises plastic teeth and the arch comprises the average shock absorbers for connecting with the solar tracker, so that the need for phases of maintenance is avoided while reducing generation of vibrations that cause squealing phenomena and avoiding transmission of the vibrations between the arch and the solar tracker.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar tracking device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of an arch of a system for setting a solar tracker in rotation around a rotation axis.    Solar tracker (10)    Arch (20)    Toothed rack (22)    Connection parts (30)    Rotation axis (63)
NOVELTY - The cylinder (1) has a respiration device (12) i.e. diaphragm valve device, provided with a resilient movable outlet membrane (14) and a resilient movable inlet membrane (16). The inlet and outlet membranes are provided in a base position in a closing position that is contacted with an assigned valve seat. The inlet and outlet membranes are controlled with presence of pressure difference between a spring chamber (10) and air (18) in an open position to pressure increase and pressure decrease in the chamber, where the pressure difference exceeds a minimum pressure value.    USE - Spring accumulator brake cylinder for pneumatic- or electro-pneumatical brake assemblies of a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The inlet and outlet membranes are controlled with presence of pressure difference between the spring chamber and the air in the open position to pressure increase and pressure decrease in the spring chamber, thus ensuring ventilation of the spring chamber with reduced cost without utilizing supplementary housing, and manufacturing the respiration device and the brake cylinder in a simple and inexpensive manner. The base body can be assembled at the brake cylinder in a simple manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The inlet and outlet membranes are provided with a base body (24) that is made of a resilient material i.e. elastomer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of a part of a spring accumulator brake cylinder with a respiration device.    Spring accumulator brake cylinder (1)    Spring chamber (10)    Respiration device (12)    Resilient movable outlet membrane (14)    Resilient movable inlet membrane (16)    Air (18)    Base body (24)
NOVELTY - The method involves releasing a reconditioning region (12), which exhibits damage e.g. scratch, at an electrical insulation layer. All material extrusions and/or ridges are exposed within the released region. The released region is pasted with an insulation film e.g. plastic film or plastic based adhesive band. The insulation film is made of polyester, polyimide, polyethylene terephthalate or silicone. The released region is cleaned. The released region is extensively pasted with the film. The damaged region is pasted in contrasting color by unique identification of reconditioning.    USE - Method for repairing a cell i.e. lithium ion secondary cell, of a battery of a motor car (all claimed) e.g. hybrid car and electrical motor car. Can also be used in a stationary application, an electronics apparatus e.g. laptop and mobile telephone, and a wind-power plant.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables finding of the mistakes such as scratches and pores caused by production, inclusions, and/or other damages at the electrical insulation layer, reduces costs and complexity of repairing the cell and ensures repair of the cell by meeting high demands concerning reliability, safety, efficiency and service life.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a battery    (2) a motor car.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a reconditioning region of a battery housing.    Cell (10)    Metallic housing (11)    Reconditioning region (12)
NOVELTY - The paste comprises silver-organic compound i.e. silver carbonate, and/or silver oxide as metal precursors in a range between 50 and 95%, preferably between 70 and 92%, and preferably between 85 and 90%. Reducing agents promote decomposition of the metal precursors, where the contents at solvents are within a range of about 5-50% preferably 8-30%. An absorber layer (5) and a transparent conductive layer (7) are added to a surface to form a plastic substrate (1) and a conductive layer (3).    USE - Conductive paste for forming metallic conducting layer i.e. electrode and wiring layer, in or on electrical- or electronic units i.e. semiconductor device such as hetero-junction solar cell (al claimed) for industrial application.    ADVANTAGE - The paste avoids utilization of nanoparticles, decreases the sintering temperature, and ensures high filling degree with silver with the manufactured suspension during manufacture of a silver layer by reduction of silver carbonate or silver-organic compound or silver oxide. The paste requires small amount of solvents by smaller specific surface area of microparticle in order to obtain equal desired flow properties for preparation of solution and/or suspension. The paste is sturdy in relation to a solvent loss, and carries out disintegration of the silver-organic compound via an excitation with light and avoids thermal treatment and reduces examination of sequence effects. The silver carbonate or oxide is processed to obtain the paste with three-rolling chair.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a hetero-junction solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of a conductive paste during manufacturing solar cell.    Plastic substrate (1)    Conductive layer (3)    Absorber layer (5)    Transparent conductive layer (7)
NOVELTY - A solar cell backsheet contains a laminated material formed by laminating 2 sheets of film (b) and film (c) on both surfaces of hot-melt-type adhesive bond layer (a). The structure of glass/sealing material/cell/back sheet is assembled from light-receiving surface-side for decorating the solar cell backsheet, and is integrally molded with a vacuum laminator. The solar cell backsheet is decorated by reducing the thickness of backsheet and forming recessed portion on the external surface of the backsheet.    USE - Backsheet is used for solar cell module (claimed) e.g. amorphous-silicon-type solar cell, crystalline silicon solar cell, hybrid solar cell installed on roof tops of buildings, factory, school, public facility, wall surface, seashore and desert area.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell backsheet can be decorated on back sheet surface during lamination, by using thermoplastic resin as interlayer adhesive agent.
NOVELTY - A laminate (3) is equipped with substrate (30), transparent conductive layer (31), photoelectric converting layer (32) and transparent electrode layer (33) in order. The transparent electrode layer contains transparent conductive oxide particles chosen from indium-tin oxide particles, antimony-doped tin oxide particles, aluminum doping zinc oxide particles and gallium-doped zinc oxide particles, and translucent binder chosen from hydrolyzate, colloidal silica, polystyrene, polyurethane, polyamide, polymethyl methacrylate and acrylic resin of silicon alkoxide.    USE - Laminate is used for manufacturing thin film solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell formed using laminate has improved conversion efficiency with suppressed of deterioration.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A laminate is equipped with substrate, transparent conductive layer, photoelectric converting layer and transparent electrode layer in order. The transparent electrode layer contains transparent conductive oxide particles chosen from indium-tin oxide particles, antimony-doped tin oxide particles, aluminum doping zinc oxide particles and gallium-doped zinc oxide particles, and translucent binder chosen from hydrolyzate, colloidal silica, polystyrene, polyurethane, polyamide, polymethyl methacrylate and acrylic resin of silicon alkoxide. The transparent electrode film is bonded together with metal film formed in metal foil or base material. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of thin film solar cell; and    (2) thin film solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the laminate.    Laminate (3)    Substrate (30)    Transparent conductive layer (31)    Photoelectric converting layer (32)    Transparent electrode layer (33)
NOVELTY - A surface-protection material comprises surface protective layer (11) which is made of thermoplastic resin and sealing layer (12) which is made of thermoplastic resin in which surface protective layer and sealing layer are laminated and attached partially.    USE - A surface-protection material used for thin film electrode for LED, photovoltaic cell and electroluminescent element.    ADVANTAGE - Wrinkles produced in to-be-sealed material are reduced while reducing bubble generated between to-be-sealed material and sealing layer. Sealing process is efficiently performed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a manufacture of surface-protection material which involves overlapping material for surface protective layers (11) and material for sealing layers (12), and 1st part adhesion process which attaches partially the material for surface protective layers and material for sealing layers on the surface using the roll with which corrugated process is given in the state which heated the whole surface of material among the materials for surface protective layers and material for sealing layers.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show a top view and sectional view of the surface-protection material.    Surface protection material (10)    Surface protective layer (11)    Sealing layer (12)    Adhesion part (14)
NOVELTY - The hybrid battery comprises a main power source and an external anode terminal (24) that is connected to upper side of a cylindrical bottom cover (10). The main power source is inserted into the cylindrical bottom cover. A connecting unit is provided for connecting a cathode of auxiliary power and the external cathode terminal. A resin layer (40) is formed in lower-side of a top cover (20).    USE - Hybrid battery.    ADVANTAGE - The hybrid battery comprises a main power source and an external anode terminal that is connected to upper side of a bottom cover, where a cylindrical bottom cover is provided, in which the main power source is inserted, and thus prevents the lead line disconnection of the battery inner portion, and ensures improved lifetime of the hybrid battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the hybrid battery.    Cylindrical bottom cover (10)    Top cover (20)    External anode terminal (24)    Impact alleviating unit (30)    Resin layer (40)
NOVELTY - The utility box (12) has a rectangular box body whose height gradually decreases from the rear end to the rider seat front end when viewed from left. A square recess is formed at the bottom side of the box body front end to accommodate the battery. Two supporting ribs are provided in the square recess to strengthen the box body.    USE - Utility box for a motor vehicle e.g. scooter type motorcycle.    ADVANTAGE - The supporting ribs reliably add strength to the utility box while effectively restraining the electronic controller unit or the related component lateral movement placed beside it and between them. The side covers cover the utility box and other parts of the vehicle, providing good appearance to the vehicle. The utility box can be easily opened and closed from the rear side of the utility box while disposed above the rear wheel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a left side view of the two wheeled motor vehicle.    Front wheel (2)    Handle bar (8)    Utility box (12)    Rear fender (17)    Tail lamp (18)
NOVELTY - Manufacturing a thick-film electrode comprises: applying onto a substrate a conductive paste comprising (a) a conductive powder, (b) a glass frit, (c) 3.5-12.5 wt.% of an organic polymer, and (d) a solvent, where the wt.% is based on the total weight of the conductive powder, glass frit, and organic polymer; firing the applied conductive paste to form the thick-film electrode, where the thickness of the thick-film electrode is 1-10 mu m; and soldering a wire to the thick-film electrode.    USE - The method is useful for manufacturing a thick-film electrode which is a solar cell electrode (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides thick-film electrode having a thickness of 1-10 mu m (claimed), and improved solder adhesion.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) manufacturing a solar cell, comprising preparing a silicon wafer having a front side and a back side, where an insulating layer comprising silicon nitride, titanium oxide, aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, or indium tin oxide is formed on the front side, applying onto at least either the front side or the back side the conductive paste, firing the applied conductive paste to form the thick film electrode as a bus electrode (24a) of the solar cell, where the thickness of the thick-film electrode is 1-10 mu m, and soldering a wire to the thick-film electrode to electrically connect the solar cell to another solar cell; and    (2) the conductive paste to form a thick-film electrode with 1-10 mu m thickness comprising (a)-(d) as above per se.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the front side of a solar cell.    Finger lines (23)    Bus electrode (24a)    Semiconductor substrate (100)
NOVELTY - The hinge (20) has body capable of hinging movement about a hinge axis e.g. base hinge axis. The body is formed from flexible resilient material in which reinforcing particulate material is distributed. The particulate material is present in quantities of between approximately 0.5 % and approximately 10% by weight of the resilient material that forms the hinge. A mesh comprises a set of spaced apart reinforcing strands extending along first direction and a set of spaced apart linking strands extending along second direction that is non-parallel with the first direction.    USE - 2-axis hinge for a wind turbine blade.    ADVANTAGE - The hinge provides configuration that reduces stresses on a rotor and smoothens wind turbine's response to gusty conditions, thus decreasing load on a turbine by decreasing rotor disc size during high winds and allowing continued electricity generation at different wind speeds. The hinge posses better strength and stiffness to survive a harsh environment and forces.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The particulate material is made of synthetic fibers e.g. polymer fibers such as aramid fibers. The reinforcing strands are formed from synthetic polymer aramid fibers. The linking strands are formed from synthetic glass fibers. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a blade assembly for a wind turbine    (2) a wind turbine    (3) a method for manufacturing a hinge for a wind turbine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a hinge.    2-axis hinge (20)    Rope (40)
NOVELTY - An electroconductive paste composition for use in forming backside soldering pads on a solar cell contains: metallic particles; glass frits; organic vehicle; and an adhesion enhancer comprising a metal or a metal oxide, or any other metal compound that will convert to a metal or metal oxide at firing temperature, where the adhesion enhancer comprises at least one metal selected from tellurium, tungsten, molybdenum, vanadium, nickel, antimony, magnesium, zirconium, silver, cobalt, cerium, and zinc, or oxides.    USE - Electroconductive paste composition useful in forming backside soldering pads on a solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electroconductive paste composition has improved adhesive strength in forming soldering pads on a solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a solar cell comprising: a silicon wafer having a front side and a backside; and a soldering pad formed on the silicon wafer produced from the electroconductive paste;    (2) a solar cell module comprising electrically interconnected solar cells; and    (3) producing the solar cell which involves: providing a silicon wafer having a front side and a backside; applying the electroconductive paste composition onto the backside of the silicon wafer; and firing the silicon wafer according to an appropriate profile to yield a soldering pad.
NOVELTY - An electrolytic cell consists of electrode(s) comprising a porous material and generating gas diffusing out of the cell through the porous material.    USE - Electrolytic cell is used for gas synthesis, battery, fuel cell, production of nitrous oxide and ammonia (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to metal-air battery, flow-air battery, reversible polymer-air battery, water splitting cell and electrochemical cell.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolytic cell improves the efficiency of electrolytic reaction. The gas permeable electrode has improved economic efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method of producing gas;    (2) gas permeable electrode;    (3) manufacture of gas permeable electrode; and    (4) usage method of electrolytic cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of electrolytic cell explaining the gas and ion movement.    Anode (3)    Oxygen probe (5)    Electrolysis chamber (6)    Primary gas collection chamber (7)    Electrolyte (11)    Breathing cell (14)    Cathode (15)    Secondary gas collection chamber (16)
NOVELTY - Electrodes (13,14) formed in solar cells (2) are connected through connecting conductor (3). A conductive adhesive (20) is interposed between electrodes, and connecting conductor. The conductive adhesive is hardened by heating press of connecting conductor and the electrodes, and connecting conductor and electrodes are connected. Thus, solar cell module (1) is manufactured. The conductive adhesive contains solder powder and silver powder in a thermosetting resin, and solder powder reacts with silver powder to generate high-melting-point solder alloy.    USE - Manufacture of solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improved adhesion strength of electrodes and connection conductor, and provides solar cell module having excellent electrical connection reliability with increased content of thermosetting resin.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Electrodes formed in several solar cells are connected to each other through connecting conductor. A conductive adhesive is interposed between the electrodes of the solar cells, and the connecting conductor. The conductive adhesive is hardened by heating press of the connecting conductor and the electrodes, and the connecting conductor and electrodes are connected to each other. Thus, solar cell module is manufactured. The conductive adhesive contains solder powder and silver powder in a thermosetting resin, and the solder powder reacts with the silver powder under heating press process, and generates a high-melting-point solder alloy having a melting point higher than the melting temperature of the solder powder. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for conductive adhesive for solar cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows sectional view of manufacture of photovoltaic cell.    Solar cell module (1)    Solar cells (2)    Connecting conductor (3)    Electrodes (13,14)    Conductive adhesive (20)
NOVELTY - A thin film photovoltaic back plate consists of a fluorine-containing multi-micro-bubble polymer thin film layer.    USE - Thin film photovoltaic back plate is used for solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The thin film photovoltaic back plate has high diffusion reflection unit area, which increases the utilization rate of solar cell component. The back plate increases the photoelectric conversion of solar cells, is economical and lightweight, and effectively reduces material consumption and weight of solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of thin film photovoltaic back plate, which involves placing a fluorine-containing polymer sheet in a high-pressure autoclave, supplying high-pressure liquid at constant temperature and pressure, immersing the sheet in hot water, and post-foaming and quenching.
NOVELTY - A polyimide film-soda glass composite substrate is formed by growing a polyimide film on a surface of a soda glass, where thickness of the soda glass is 1.5-2 mm, and the thickness of the polyimide film is 25-30 mu m.    USE - Polyimide film-soda glass composite substrate.    ADVANTAGE - The substrate is simple to prepare and easy to implement.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing a polyimide film-soda glass composite substrate, which involves cleaning a surface of a soda glass, coating a polyimide adhesive on the surface with rotating speed of 1300-1500 rpm, and carrying out a curing process to obtain the substrate, where coating time is 35-45 seconds.
NOVELTY - An aromatic carbodiimide having repeating units containing carbodiimide group adjacent to an aromatic ring, and carboxamide group, sulfonamide group, amide phosphate group, hydroxyl group or amino group is new. The weight average molecular weight of the aromatic carbodiimide is 3000 or more.    USE - New aromatic carbodiimide is used for polyester film e.g. sequentially stretched biaxially oriented polyester film for backsheet used for solar cell module (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The aromatic carbodiimide suppresses isocyanate gas evolution during film formation. The polyester film containing aromatic carbodiimide has excellent hydrolysis resistance, adhesiveness and film thickness uniformity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for polyester film, which contains polyester, and aromatic carbodiimide.
NOVELTY - Triisopropylsilyl ethynyl group substituted benzodithiophene-based conductive polymer (I) is new.    USE - (I) is useful in an organic photoelectric conversion material used in an organic solar cell (all claimed), an organic LED and an organic thin film transistor.    ADVANTAGE - (I) exhibits low band gap and improved hole mobility, can reduce the manufacturing cost of the solar cell, and improves the energy conversion efficiency, transparency and flexibility and reduces light weight of the solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Triisopropylsilyl ethynyl group substituted benzodithiophene-based conductive polymer of formula (I) is new.    R1 = linear or branched 1-20C-alkoxy or linear or branched 1-20C-alkyl;    R2 = H or halo; and    n = 1-1000.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) organic photoelectric conversion material including (I); and    (2) an organic solar cell comprising a substrate, a first electrode, a buffer layer, a photoelectric conversion layer and a second electrode, where the photoelectric conversion layer includes a photoelectric conversion material in which(I) is used as an electron donor and 60C or 70C fullerene derivative is used as an electron acceptor.
NOVELTY - A reduced graphene oxide-based flexible transparent conductive thin film is obtained by plasma-treating a polyethylene terephthalate substrate to provide hydrophilic groups, bar-coating with a hydrophilic-phase-dispersed graphene oxide film, immersing in a solution of hydrogen iodide at 100 degrees C or less for reduction, washing formed reduced graphene oxide conductive thin film with ethanol, removing residual hydrogen iodide, and improving transmittance of obtain film.    USE - Preparation of reduced graphene oxide-based flexible transparent conductive thin film useful as flexible transparent electrode in organic electroluminescent displays and organic solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables simple and environmentally-friendly preparation of large-area (18x 20 cm2) reduced graphene oxide-based flexible transparent conductive thin films having high electroconductivity, transmittance, and mechanical performance, with high raw-material utilization rate. The obtained film overcomes the shortcoming of qualitative fragility of existing indium-tin oxide.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of porous polymer-based solid electrolyte involves melting polymer (I) in a solvent, irradiating obtained polymer solution with ultraviolet ray, and impregnating obtained gel in electrolyte solution.    USE - Manufacture of porous polymer-based solid electrolyte used for manufacturing dye-sensitized solar cell (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Manufacture of porous polymer-based solid electrolyte involves melting polymer of formula (I) in a solvent, irradiating obtained polymer solution with ultraviolet ray, and impregnating obtained gel in electrolyte solution.    n=100-1000000.
NOVELTY - A proton-conducting polymer nanocomposite membrane is formed by mixing fluorinated proton-conducting polymer substrate and silsesquioxane having phosphate group.    USE - Proton-conducting polymer nanocomposite membrane is used for membrane electrode assembly, fuel cell and electrode binder (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The nanocomposite membrane has excellent proton conductivity and mechanical property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of proton-conducting polymer nanocomposite membrane.
NOVELTY - Manufacturing integrated electrode assembly comprises forming a laminate body by binding an anode, a cathode and non-woven fabric separation membrane interposed between the anode and the cathode, heat-treating the laminate, and pressurizing the laminate.    USE - The method is useful for manufacturing an integrated electrode assembly, which is useful in a lithium secondary battery that is used in a module of a battery pack for an electric vehicle such as electric golf cart, electric-bicycle and electric-scooter, a hybrid electric vehicle, a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle and a power storage system (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The integrated electrode assembly prevents the failure rate of the battery due to external shock and heat without degrading the performance of the battery.
NOVELTY - Manufacturing an ethylene vinyl acetate sheet for a solar cell sealing material, comprises preparing heat sealable resin powder containing ethylene-based resin, dispersing the heat sealable resin powder onto a circular belt, forming a cured ethylene vinyl acetate sheet on the belt by heating the heat sealable resin powder, and separating the ethylene vinyl acetate sheet from the circular belt.    USE - The method is useful for manufacturing an ethylene vinyl acetate sheet for a solar cell sealing material (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of economically manufacturing the ethylene vinyl acetate sheet with improved physical properties including tensile force and heat shrinkage rate.
NOVELTY - The battery has an anode fixed in a separation film. A clip-type elastic structure is provided with two compressors. The compressors are contacted with two sides of a battery case. The battery case is arranged with an electrode assembly. The electrode assembly is provided with a cathode. The compressors are connected with each other by a coil spring/flat spring. The compressors are made of metallic species and plastic resin. The metallic species are aluminum, iron, nickel and copper. The plastic resin is PVC, PTFE, polycarbonate (PC) and monomer casting nylon.    USE - Lithium secondary battery.    ADVANTAGE - The coil spring/flat spring is connected to the battery case so as to reduce coefficient of elasticity of the coil spring and gas generation during charging/discharging of the battery. The battery avoids local electrochemical side reaction and local gas generation so as to improve performance and prolong service life of the battery. The battery avoids heat generation, and is prevented from being exploded and fired.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a lithium secondary battery manufacturing method    (2) a battery pack.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a lithium secondary battery.
NOVELTY - 3-Methyl-1-(6-methylthieno(2,3-f)benzothiophen-2-yl)benzo(f)(2)benzothiole-4,9-dione polymer (I) is new, where the molecular weight of (I) is 500-10000000.    USE - (I) is useful in an organic solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I) has high open circuit voltage, and improves the photovoltaic efficiency, optical absorption rate and mobility of the solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - 3-methyl-1-(6-methylthieno(2,3-f)benzothiophen-2-yl)benzo(f)(2)benzothiole-4,9-dione polymer of formula (I) is new, where the molecular weight of (I) is 500-10000000.    R1-R3 = linear or branched optionally saturated 1-20C-alkyl or linear or branched optionally saturated 1-20C-alkoxy; and    n = 1-100000.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) preparing (I); and    (2) an organic solar cell including (I).
NOVELTY - 3,6-Bis(2-thienyl)-2,5-dihydropyrrolo(3,4-c)pyrrole-1,4-dione polymer (I) is new.    USE - (I) is useful in an organic solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I) has low band gap, and improves the photovoltaic efficiency, optical absorption rate and mobility of the solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - 3,6-Bis(2-thienyl)-2,5-dihydropyrrolo(3,4-c)pyrrole-1,4-dione polymer of formula (I) is new.    R1, R2 = linear or branched optionally saturated 1-20C-alkyl or linear or branched optionally saturated 1-20C-alkoxy; and    n = 1-100000.    N.B. R1, R2 and n are disclosed. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) preparing (I); and    (2) an organic solar cell including (I).
NOVELTY - The building integrated solar energy generation module has a solar cell (130) which is formed between two tempered glasses (110,150). A ground line (160) is connected to the solar cell for delivering the leakage current generated from the solar cell to the outside of certain gap between the glasses. The tempered glasses are coated with an optical catalyst and the ground line is formed of aluminum. An ethyl vinyl acetate (EVA) film is formed respectively between the glasses.    USE - Building integrated solar energy generation module used in solar cell window and door of building integrated solar energy generation system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The risk generated by the leakage current that is adhered to the ground line and protruded outside in the solar cell can be prevented effectively. The wiring arrangement can be efficiently performed and the installation and maintenance of wiring can be facilitated.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar cell window and door of building integrated solar energy generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of the building integrated solar energy generation module.    Tempered glasses (110,150)    Solar cell (130)    Ground line (160)    Terminal unit (230)    Wire (260)
NOVELTY - The pouch type secondary battery comprises an electrode assembly, a battery case for receiving the electrode assembly, an air cap including an electrolyte, and a supplementary member provided in an inner wall of the secondary battery. The air cap is easily destroyed with the mechanical pressure or chemist, is formed with thermoplastic synthetic resin film or polyethylene film, and comprises inert gas.    USE - The pouch type secondary battery is useful for an electric vehicle, a hybrid electric vehicle, and a power storage system.    ADVANTAGE - The pouch type secondary battery has improved service life and rechargeable efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of the pouch type secondary battery.
NOVELTY - The method involves injecting a body into a filler (9). A hollow part is formed in an inner side of the body. The filler is provided with a through-hole. A protection film surrounds a damage part of a blade (2). A fiber is provided with a resin, and the filler comprises epoxy, polyester, vinylester and cyano acrylate.    USE - Wind turbine blade repairing method.    ADVANTAGE - The method repairs damage part of the turbine blade in an effective and convenient manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a wind turbine blade.    Blade (2)    Filler (9)    Repair drill blade (10)
NOVELTY - Transferring titanium dioxide nanotube array film onto a surface of transparent conductive glass involves preparing electrolyte by mixing ethylene glycol with 0.25 wt.% ammonium fluoride and 2 wt.% de-ionized water, anode oxidation, applying a constant voltage of 50 V at 5-15 degrees C for 3 hours, anode oxidation, drying in an oven at 80 degrees C, preparing a gel of 3.4-6.8 g butyl titanate, 0.09-0.36 g water, 2.7642-8.2926 g ethanol, 0.5 g acetone, 2-6 g polyethylene glycol, bonding it to the cleaned fluorine-doped tin oxide conductive glass (FTO) and annealing.    USE - Transferring titanium dioxide nanotube array film onto a surface of transparent conductive glass used in preparing light anodes.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, thus lowering the cost. The battery conversion efficiency is high, thus allowing for large-scale production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A transferring titanium dioxide nanotube array film onto a surface of transparent conductive glass involves preparing electrolyte by mixing ethylene glycol with 0.25 wt.% ammonium fluoride and 2 wt.% de-ionized water, anode oxidation, using a titanium sheet as cathode, applying a constant voltage of 50 V at 5-15 degrees C for 3 hours, growing titanium dioxide nanotube array film on the anode, passing an ultrasound onto the growth of titanium dioxide nanotube array film, removing the cleaned titanium sheet from the electrolyte, secondary anode oxidation, soaking titanium sheet in de-ionized water, lightly bending the plate, soaking and cleaning, drying in an oven at 80 degrees C, preparing a gel of 3.4-6.8 g butyl titanate, 0.09-0.36 g water, 2.7642-8.2926 g ethanol, 0.5 g acetone, 2-6 g polyethylene glycol, adding the titanium dioxide nanotube array film into the gel and bonding it to the cleaned fluorine-doped tin oxide conductive glass (FTO), increasing the temperature to 500 degrees C, annealing to obtain the connected tightly nanotube array film and conductive glass.
NOVELTY - The solar cell comprises a primary substance electrode layer (14) in the outer periphery of a conductivity core (12). A material electrode layer (24) is fused in primary semiconductor layer (10) at fixed interval. The conductivity core is made of a carbon material, carbon fiber, metal material, silver and aluminum. A metal film of aluminum pellicle is plated on the surface of the carbon fiber. Primary dopant semiconductor layer (16) and secondary dopant semiconductor layer (26) are formed with the fixed depth in the secondary semiconductor layer (20).    USE - Solar cell for generating electricity using sunlight.    ADVANTAGE - Sunlight absorption rate is maximized. Absorption efficiency is maximized. Photovoltaic module production cost is reduced. Environment contamination is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar cell.    Primary semiconductor layer (10)    Conductivity core (12)    Primary substance electrode layer (14)    Primary dopant semiconductor layer (16)    Secondary semiconductor layer (20)    Material electrode layer (24)    Secondary dopant semiconductor layer (26)
NOVELTY - Silver paste composition comprises silver powder (60-70 wt.%) having an average particle diameter of 1-3 mu m and a maximum grain size of 4-6 mu m, an organic vehicle (20-35.5 wt.%), and a glass frit (0.01-10 wt.%) including bismuth oxide, silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, boron trioxide and a metal compound (I).    USE - The silver paste composition is useful for forming an electrode that is useful in a solar cell device (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The silver paste composition provides excellent reiteration property to the electrode, and increases efficiency, reliability and productivity to the solar cell device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Silver paste composition comprises silver powder (60-70 wt.%) having an average particle diameter of 1-3 mu m and a maximum grain size of 4-6 mu m, an organic vehicle (20-35.5 wt.%), and a glass frit (0.01-10 wt.%) including bismuth oxide, silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, boron trioxide and a metal compound of formula (R1-O-R2) (I).    R1 = Ca, Zn or Sr; and    R2 = Li, Na or K.
NOVELTY - The adhesive tape comprises a backing layer (hard phase) and a soft phase that are arranged in sequence and directed towards a substrate to be covered, where the hard phase and the soft phase comprise a polymer foam, a viscoelastic composition and/or an elastomeric composition. A thickness of the hard phase is less than or equal to 150 mu m. A thickness of the soft phase is 200-1800 mu m. A ratio of the thickness of the soft phase to the thickness of the hard phase is greater than or equal to 4. The flexural stiffness of the hard phase is 10 mN/mm.    USE - The adhesive tape is useful for protecting glass edges of a solar module (claimed) such as thin-layer solar module.    ADVANTAGE - The self-adhesive tape durably protects the glass edges of the solar module from mechanical damage caused by shock, abrasion and impact so that frequency of glass breakage can be effectively reduced.
NOVELTY - A transparent conductive film comprises: at least one transparent substrate; at least one transparent primer layer disposed on the substrate, where the primer layer formed from at least one transparent primer layer coating mix comprising at least one hydroxy-functional polymer and at least one heat curable monomer; and at least one transparent conductive layer disposed on the primer layer, where the conductive layer formed from at least one transparent conductive layer coating mix comprising at least one first cellulose ester polymer and at least one metal nanowire.    USE - As transparent conductive film (claimed), used in applications of touch panel display, liquid crystal display, electroluminescent lighting, organic light-emitting diode device, and photovoltaic solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The transparent conductive films exhibit high light transmittance, low surface resistance, and superior peel-off adhesion, i.e. a four-point surface resistivity less than 100 ohms/square, and a peel-off adhesion value of 5, according to ASTM D3359-92A.
NOVELTY - A lithium-free battery comprises a) an anode consisting one of zinc, manganese, aluminum, and lead; b) a cathode consisting of a metal oxide selected from manganese dioxide, lead dioxide, nickel oxide and silver oxide; and c) an ionic liquid electrolyte consisting of an imidazolium cation. The lithium is excluded among all of anode, cathode and electrolyte.    USE - As lithium-free ionic liquid battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The battery does not require the use of highly corrosive acids or alkalis as an electrolyte and does not require the presence of lithium. The constituents of the battery are relatively inert and non-toxic. The ionic liquids utilize a substituted imidazolium cation, which does not have the corrosive safety and environmental concerns associated with corrosive acid and alkali electrolytes. In contrast to the acids or bases used as electrolytes in other batteries, the ionic liquids are salts with organic components and are liquids at temperatures well below 100 degrees C. They are highly stable, with almost no vapor pressure and are thus non-volatile. The presence of the cation tends to give ionic liquids high ionic conductivity, making them excellent replacements for other types of battery electrolytes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A lithium-free battery comprises a) an anode consisting one of zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), aluminum (Al), and lead (Pb); b) a cathode consisting of a metal oxide selected from manganese dioxide (MnO2), lead dioxide (PbO2), nickel oxide (NiO) and silver oxide (Ag2O); and c) an ionic liquid electrolyte consisting of an imidazolium cation having formula (I). The lithium is excluded among all of anode, cathode and electrolyte.    R=H or halo;    R1 and R2=H, halo or CH3;    R3=aliphatic moiety of formula CnAm;    n= greater than or equal to 1;    m= greater than or equal to n;    A=H or halogen of Group 17 (IUPAC designation) elements.
NOVELTY - A resin sealing sheet contains resin chosen from ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-aliphatic unsaturated carboxylic copolymer, ethylene-aliphatic unsaturated carboxylic ester copolymer, ethylene- alpha -olefin copolymer and ethylene homopolymer, and 10-5000 mass ppm sorbitol type compound (I) or cycloaliphatic metal salt. The resin is stuck to sealing sheet, and softened.    USE - Resin sealing sheet for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The resin sealing sheet has excellent transparency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A resin sealing sheet contains resin chosen from ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-aliphatic unsaturated carboxylic copolymer, ethylene-aliphatic unsaturated carboxylic ester copolymer, ethylene- alpha -olefin copolymer and ethylene homopolymer, and 10-5000 mass ppm sorbitol type compound of formula (I) or cycloaliphatic metal salt. The resin is stuck to sealing sheet, and softened.    R1=H;and    R2=1-3C alkyl or chloro group, and vice-versa.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of resin sealing sheet, which involves dispersing sorbitol-type compound or cycloaliphatic metal salt, and resin, molding in the form of a sheet, and controlling the gel fraction of sheet by irradiating an ionizing radiation to 2-65 %mass.
NOVELTY - A hot-melt resin composition comprises 100 pts. wt. polyvinyl compound-modified polyolefin-type hot-melt resin and 0.1-20 pts. wt. carbon-type raw material.    USE - Hot-melt resin composition used as adhesive agent for coating plastic film material for forming structure for solar cell backsheet for solar cell module (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The hot-melt resin composition has excellent adhesiveness.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for structure, which is formed by directly-contacting hot-melt resin and polar resin.
NOVELTY - A laminated material consists of resin layer comprising resin composition containing silicone modified acrylic resin, formed on base material. The modified resin is obtained by hydrolysis and dehydration condensation reaction of copolymerization product of (meth)acrylic ester-type monomer (A), ethylenically unsaturated monomer (B), polymerizable monomer (C), and silicone modification agent (D). The mass ratio of total mass of (A) and (C), mass of (B), and mass of silicone resin obtained by hydrolysis and dehydration condensation of component (D), is 100:8-150:10-220.    USE - Laminated material is used for back sheets for solar cell module (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The laminated material has excellent ultraviolet resistance, hydrolysis resistance, insulation property, flame retardance, reduced thickness, and provides solar cell back sheets with excellent flame retardance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A laminated material consists of resin layer which comprises a resin composition containing silicone modified acrylic resin formed on base material. The silicone modified acrylic resin is obtained by hydrolysis and dehydration condensation reaction of copolymerization product of (meth)acrylic ester-type monomer (A), ethylenically unsaturated monomer (B) having sulfo group, monomer (C) which can polymerize with monomer (A) or (B), and silicone modification agent (D). The mass ratio of total mass of (A) and (C), mass of (B), and mass of silicone resin obtained by hydrolysis and dehydration condensation of component (D), is 100:8-150:10-220.
NOVELTY - A laminated film having methacryl resin layer and polyvinyl acetal layer having principal chain of polyvinyl acetal having 30-70C acetal portion/100C and average degree of polymerization of 500-2000, is formed by coextruding method. The laminated film is stacked on the water vapor barrier film such that water barrier film, polyvinyl acetal layer and methacryl resin layer are stacked, to obtain protection sheet.    USE - Manufacture of sheet used for protecting solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacture of protection sheet having excellent weather resistance. The solar cell having protection sheet has excellent durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell, which has protection sheet where the methacryl resin layer is outer layer.
NOVELTY - The heat control plate comprises interface elements that are inserted between layers and battery cells (11). A master unit is inserted into an insulating sheet (13). The insulating sheet consists of an insulator. The insulating sheet is combined with a high thermal conductive sheet (14). The high thermal conductive sheet has composite material sheet (15). The composite material sheet is made of filler and high thermal conductive material. The filler is selected from graphite, carbon nanotube, carbon black, boron nitride, aluminum nitride, steel fiber or silver powder.    USE - Heat control plate for battery cell module (Claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The heat control plate comprises interface elements that are inserted between layers and battery cells, where a master unit is inserted into an insulating sheet, and thus improves performance of the battery, and ensures improved stability and reliability of the heat control plate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a battery cell module, which has a module case.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a battery cell module.    Battery cell module (10)    Battery cells (11)    Insulating sheet (13)    High thermal conductive sheet (14)    Composite material sheet (15)
NOVELTY - An electrolyte solution comprises non-aqueous solvent, solute, primary compound, and secondary compound. The primary compound is chosen from lithium difluoro(bis(oxalato))phosphate, lithium tetrafluoro(oxalato)phosphate, and lithium difluoro(oxalato)borate. The secondary compound is siloxane compound (I), or (II).    USE - Electrolyte solution is used for non-aqueous electrolytic battery (claimed) e.g. lithium cell, lithium ion capacitor, and lithium ion battery. Uses include but are not limited to personal computer, video camera, digital camera, mobile telephone, and electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte solution has excellent storage stability, and provides the non-aqueous electrolytic battery with excellent overall performance, cycling characteristics, and low-temperature characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An electrolyte solution comprises non-aqueous solvent, solute, primary compound, and secondary compound. The primary compound is chosen from lithium difluoro(bis(oxalato))phosphate, lithium tetrafluoro(oxalato)phosphate, and lithium difluoro(oxalato)borate. The secondary compound is a siloxane compound of formula: R2-Si(-R1)(-R3)-(-O-Si(-R4)(-R6)-)n-R5 (I), or (II).    R1-R8=alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkenyloxy, alkynyl, alkynyloxy, aryl, or aryloxy;and    n=1-10.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for non-aqueous electrolytic battery, which consists of positive electrode, negative electrode, and the electrolyte solution.
NOVELTY - A lithium ion battery comprises cathode comprising active material comprising lithium metal oxide component (A) obtained using spray-dry process and lithium metal oxide component (B) obtained using co-precipitation process.    USE - Lithium ion battery. Uses include but are not limited to electric vehicle, hybrid electric vehicle, plug-in hybrid electric vehicle, microhybrid electric vehicle and energy storage for electrical grid.    ADVANTAGE - The lithium ion battery has excellent power retention, cycling characteristics and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of cathode material, which involves mixing spray-dried lithium metal oxide component (A) and co-precipitated lithium metal oxide component (B) and adhering on metallic surface.
NOVELTY - A copper indium gallium selenide film comprises glass composite substrate, polyimide, and selenide absorbing layer in a laminated structure, where the glass composite substrate comprises soda glass and a polyimide film with generated on the surface of the soda glass.    USE - Copper indium gallium selenide film for manufacturing flexible solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The copper indium gallium selenide film has better adhesion, better crystal quality, and is simple and easy to prepare.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A copper indium gallium selenide film comprises glass composite substrate, polyimide, and selenide absorbing layer in a laminated structure, where the glass composite substrate comprises soda glass with thickness of 1.52 mm and a polyimide film with thickness of 25-30 Mm generated on the surface of the soda glass, the film has copper indium gallium selenide (CuIr 1-xGa xSe 2), x is 0.25-0.35, conductivity type is p-type, and the thickness of the film is 1.5-2 Mm. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing copper-indium-gallium-selenium film composite substrate, which involves coating polyimide adhesive on a surface of soda glass, followed by curing the glass to form polyimide film-soda glass composite substrate, and preparing copper indium gallium selenide film on the surface of the polyimide film-soda glass composite substrate.
NOVELTY - Strong acid, sodium nitrate and potassium permanganate, and graphene oxide are mixed to obtain precursor. The obtained precursor is mixed with graphene oxide to obtain an acidic aqueous solution. The resultant solution is then filtered to obtain graphene oxide solution. The obtained solution is added to a mixture of solvent, and heated at 150-250 degrees C, and ultrasonically processed to obtain dye-sensitive solar cell coating agent.    USE - Manufacture of coating agent for dye-sensitive solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and economically provides coating agent by simple method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) coating agent; and    (2) coating agent-coated dye-sensitive solar cell.
NOVELTY - The sheet (10) has a light reflecting layer (30) and bonding layer (40). A binding material in the light reflecting layer and bonding layer is hardened with light. The binding material is dipped into the light reflective material for reflecting the light through the bonding layer. The binding material in the bonding layer is dipped into the improved fiber. The binding material is prepared with the ultraviolet curing resin.    USE - Sheet used for repairing wind turbine blade.    ADVANTAGE - The damage portion of the blade can be effectively repaired conveniently and rapidly. The hardening of the binding material is accelerated effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for repairing blade.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the blade for repair sheet.    Sheet (10)    Releasing layers (20,50)    Light reflecting layer (30)    Bonding layer (40)
NOVELTY - A graphene oxide aqueous solution is prepared by Hummers method. A substrate is cleaned and dried. A hydroxylamine (hydrochloride) ethanol solution is filled in a container and the graphene oxide aqueous solution is injected. The substrate is placed in the container, graphene oxide is deposited at 0.5-6 mu g/cm2, the substrate is left still for 1 hour, solidified, and heated at low temperature, and the solvent is evaporated to form an N-doped graphene transparent film on the substrate surface.    USE - Method for covering surface of substrate e.g. glass, plastic or quartz, with graphene transparent thin film (all claimed) useful as replacement of indium-tin oxide in organic solar cells, touch screens, and dye-sensitized solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables simple formation of large quantities of transparent films having large area, high light transmittance, and high electrical conductivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A graphene oxide aqueous solution with a concentration of 0.01-1 mg/mL is prepared by Hummers method. A substrate is cleaned using 0.5-1.5M hydrochloric acid for 10-50 minutes, washed with water, soaked in 70% alcohol for 5-30 minutes, washed with distilled water, and naturally dried. A hydroxylamine (hydrochloride) ethanol solution with a concentration of 0.02-2 mg/ml is filled in a container and the graphene oxide aqueous solution is injected. The substrate is placed in the container, graphene oxide is deposited at 0.5-6 mu g/cm2, the substrate is left still for 1 hour, solidified, and heated at low temperature, and the solvent is evaporated to form an N-doped graphene transparent film on the substrate surface.
NOVELTY - A copper-zinc-tin-sulfur-selenium film preparation method involves depositing a key layer on a substrate, heating the substrate with 300-400 degrees C temperature, and adjusting current at 30-70 mA. A film-coating material is deposited on a shape of the key layer to obtain a first film layer. The substrate is heated at 400-600 degrees C, and the current is adjusted at 80-50 mA to perform an evaporation process and obtain a second film layer. Substrate temperature and current are adjusted to 400-600 degrees C and 20-70 mA, respectively to perform the evaporation and deposition process to obtain a third film layer.    USE - Method for preparing copper-zinc-tin-sulfur-selenium film that is utilized for preparing solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparing copper-zinc-tin-sulfur-selenium film with high efficiency and high evenness.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A copper-zinc-tin-sulfur-selenium film preparation method involves depositing a key layer on a substrate, heating the substrate with 300-400 degrees C temperature, and adjusting current at 30-70 mA. A film-coating material is deposited on a shape of the key layer to obtain a first film layer. The first film layer comprises copper that is in poor state and zinc that is in rich state. The substrate is heated at 400-600 degrees C, and the current is adjusted at 80-50 mA to perform an evaporation process and obtain a second film layer. The second film layer comprises copper that is in enriched state. Substrate temperature and current are adjusted to 400-600 degrees C and 20-70 mA, respectively to perform the evaporation and deposition process to obtain a third film layer that is in a lean state.
NOVELTY - A Klebsiella oxytoca strain having preservation center of China Typical Culture Preservation Centre, preservation number of CCTCC NO: M2012446 and preservation date of November 6, 2012, is new.    USE - Klebsiella oxytoca strain for generating bioelectricity.    ADVANTAGE - The strain has very strong electrochemical activity and better application value in environmental pollution remediation and bio-energy recovery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for utilizing a Klebsiella oxytoca strain, which involves inoculating a Klebsiella oxytoca strain to a ferric citrate culture medium, performing anaerobic culturing at 30 plus minus 5 degrees C to obtain a growth medium, centrifuging the growth medium, removing supernatant from the growth medium, adding phosphate buffered saline solution with the supernatant to obtain a bacterial suspension, mixing the bacterial suspension and nutrient fluid in a single chamber air-cathode microbial fuel cell, and inoculating the obtained mixture to the microbial fuel cell to generate bioelectricity.
NOVELTY - The ethyl vinyl acetate (EVA) sheet comprises a thermal adhesive layer formed on an upper part of a sheet, where the thermal adhesive layer comprises heat sealable resin powder made of ethylene-based resin. The component material and the thermal adhesive resin powder are identical, where the particle size of the heat adhesive resin powder is 30-100 mesh. The thickness of the thermal adhesive layer is 0.4-0.9 mm.    USE - The ethyl vinyl acetate sheet is useful as a sealing material for a solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The EVA sheet has excellent tensile strength and heat shrinkage rate, and is manufactured in a cost-effective manner with reduced time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing an EVA sheet.
NOVELTY - A solar energy-powered device contains freshwater resource (1), solar water heater (2), ball valve (3), heater (4), magnetic device (5), hydrostatic separator, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) aqueduct, water purifier, outlet, heavy water outflow control valve, thermometer, and pump with units formed integrally in which water is pre-heated and magnetic device forces and takes water.    USE - A solar energy-powered device for preparing heavy water (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Device is simple, low cost, safe to operate, environment-friendly, and energy-saving.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of a solar energy-powered device.    Freshwater resource (1)    Solar water heater (2)    Ball valve (3)    Heater (4)    Magnetic device (5)
NOVELTY - The structure comprises a substrate including a conductive film, where the conductive film is comprised of graphene oxide. The graphene oxide is coated on the conductive film by spin coating process or drop casting process. The electrical conductivity and transparency of the graphene oxide are tuned by reduction and plasma treatment processes, metal nanoparticle or metal oxides addition process or organic compound addition process. The substrate is formed with a flexible material.    USE - The electrode structure is useful in an organic solar cell, an opto-electronic device (all claimed), and an LED.    ADVANTAGE - The organic solar cell can be economically manufactured using the graphene oxide with high physical property and flexibility.
NOVELTY - Preparation of polyvinylidene fluoride composite film comprises treating polyvinylidene fluoride resin with alkali solution, washing with deionized water, drying, dissolving in 3-20 wt.% organic solvent, cleaning solid surface film by casting, wiping or spraying method, drying, adding sulfonic acid-containing monomer, dissolving in 15-30 wt.% organic solvent or water solution, and drying in oven.    USE - Method for preparing polyvinylidene fluoride composite film used for vanadium redox battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composite film has good mechanical stability and low cost; has thickness of 20-80 mu m.
NOVELTY - A packaging adhesive film of solar component is a composite film formed by ethylene vinyl acetate adhesive film, a releasing agent layer and a bidirectional oriented polyester film in order from top to bottom.    USE - Packaging adhesive film of solar component.    ADVANTAGE - The packaging adhesive film has improved adhesiveness, since adhesive film and the glass surface are fully soaked. The shrinking percentage of the adhesive film is effectively reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of packaging adhesive film of solar component, which involves coating release agent on polyester film, adding ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer adhesive film raw material in a stirring kettle, coating bidirectional oriented polyester film, extruding, measuring thickness gauge, cutting and rolling.
NOVELTY - A high-adhesive polyester film has base layer, and high bonding layer comprising bonding material provided on both sides of base layer. The bonding material is a copolymer of maleic anhydride and hydroxyethyl methacrylate.    USE - High-adhesive polyester film is used for back panel of solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The high-adhesive polyester film is prepared by a simple process. The solar cell-back panel containing the polyester film does not peel off easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of high-adhesive polyester film, which involves mixing polyester chips and modified-master batch, crystallizing, drying obtained mixture, melt-extruding, cooling, coating solution of copolymer on upper and lower surfaces of base layer, performing grafting treatment, rolling and cutting obtained product.
NOVELTY - An in-situ chemical cross-linking gel electrolyte comprises a liquid electrolyte and a polymer, where the liquid electrolyte comprises 0.1-1 mol/l iodized salt, 0.01-0.1 mol/l iodine and organic solvent, and the polymer comprises isocyanate and polyol or polymer obtained by stepwise addition polymerization reaction, and the weight ratio of polymer and liquid electrolyte is 1:2-10.    USE - In-situ chemical cross-linking gel electrolyte for manufacturing a dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte provides the cell with high conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing an in-situ chemical cross-linking gel electrolyte, which involves dissolving 0.1-1 mol/l potassium iodide and 0.01-0.1 mol/l iodine in organic solvent to obtain liquid electrolyte followed by dehydrating polyol at 110-120 degrees C under vacuum pressure of 0.13 KPa for 2 hours, reducing the temperature to 40-50 degrees C, mixing the liquid electrolyte with isocyanate, soaking nanocrystalline porous titanium dioxide thin film electrode in bipyridyl ruthenium dye and anhydrous ethanol solution for 12 hours, taking out electrode, drying the electrode, aligning modified molybdenum at lower part of the electrode for a battery clamp, drying the electrode in vacuum oven at 120 degrees C for 15 minutes, packaging the electrode by heat sealing, injecting electrolyte solution into the titanium dioxide thin film electrode and platinum electrode of battery, drying the battery in vacuum drying oven at 80 plus minus 10 degrees C for 2 hours, and reacting an electrolyte solution to form polyurethane gel electrolyte for preparing a quasisolid dye-sensitized solar cell.
NOVELTY - A flow fuel battery preparing method involves taking micromolecular liquid organic substance as fuel followed by conveying micromolecular liquid fuel and catalyst liquid using a micropump to a low-temperature liquid-phase fuel reforming device to carry out reforming reaction to transform micromolecular liquid fuel to reductive liquid fuel. The micromolecular liquid is completely oxidized to carbon dioxide and water followed by transferring reductive liquid fuel as reductant and air as an oxidant into a fuel battery and carrying out power generation.    USE - Method for preparing a flow fuel battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparing the flow fuel battery with better effect of storage and transportation of the hydrogen fuel in an inexpensive manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A flow fuel battery preparing method involves taking micromolecular liquid organic substance as fuel followed by conveying micromolecular liquid fuel and catalyst liquid using a micropump to a low-temperature liquid-phase fuel reforming device to carry out reforming reaction at 20-200 degrees C under pressure of 0.1-20 MPa to transform micromolecular liquid fuel to reductive liquid fuel. The micromolecular liquid is completely oxidized to carbon dioxide and water followed by transferring reductive liquid fuel as reductant and air as an oxidant into a fuel battery and carrying out power generation. The reductive liquid fuel is changed into catalyst liquid. The reductive liquid fuel is discharged on a negative pole and oxidized. The catalyst liquid and methanol fuel are conveyed to the low-temperature liquid-phase fuel reforming device to carry out reaction followed by continuously circulating fuel battery generated water discharged from a system through a water management system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating a method for preparing flow fuel battery.
NOVELTY - A fluorinated carbazole-containing benzotriazole-based copolymer (I) is new.    USE - Fluorinated carbazole-containing benzotriazole-based copolymer used in organic solar cell active layer (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Fluorinated carbazole-containing benzotriazole-based copolymer of formula (I) is new.    R1, R2=1-20C alkyl; and    n=10-100.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the copolymer.
NOVELTY - The electrolyte comprises a non-woven fabric e.g. polypropylene,polyethylene, protactinium, polyvinylidene fluoride, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, poly(p-phenylene sulfide) , pvc, terylene, polypropylene fiber, urethane elastic fibre, aramid fibre, carbon fiber, vinylon, viscose, nylon, natural fiber, and inorganic fiber, and a high molecular material e.g. homopolymer, copolymer, or blend of polyethers, polyacrylonitrile, and polyacrylate    USE - Gel polymer electrolyte for a lithium ion battery    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a preparation method for gel polymer electrolyte.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a chart representing a gel polymer electrolyte for lithium ion battery.
NOVELTY - The battery has a Bragg reflecting mirror provided as a composite layer structure. The composite layer structure is provided with an n composite layer and three reflection layers. A laminated structure is provided with a substrate, a Bragg reflector, a cavity buffer layer, an active layer, an electron buffer layer and a cathode layer. The first reflection layer and the third reflection layer are made of titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, tellurium dioxide, tantalic oxide or tin oxide. The second reflection layer is made of magnesium fluoride, silicon dioxide, magnesium oxide or calcium fluoride.    USE - Top incidence polymer solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery improves the absorption efficiency of the active layer and improves the energy conversion efficiency of the solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a top incidence polymer solar cell preparation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a top incidence polymer solar battery.
NOVELTY - A flexible organic/polymer solar cell comprises a flexible substrate, a cathode, a cathode interface layer, an active layer, an anode and an anode interface layer. The cathode interface layer is made of polar group- or ionic group-containing conjugated polymer or polyelectrolyte.    USE - Flexible organic/polymer solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The flexible organic/polymer solar cell having excellent stability and durability is economically manufactured by a simple process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of flexible organic/polymer solar cell, which involves forming cathode interface layer having thickness of 0.1-100 nm, by dissolving conjugated polymer or polyelectrolyte in polar solvent to obtain solution having concentration of 0.0001-0.1 g/cm3 and carrying out spin coating, brush coating, spray coating, dip coating, roll coating, screen printing or inkjet printing using the obtained solution.
NOVELTY - The method involves comprising a positive pole piece to a cathode current collector. The cathode current collector of rear panels is provided with silicon-carbon active material layers. The silicon-carbon active material layers are respectively provided with a carbon active material layer. The silicon-carbon active material layers and a carbon active material layer are provided with another carbon active material layer. The carbon active material layers are provided with micro-pore structures.    USE - Method for preparing a lithium ion battery negative pole piece.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving performance of the lithium ion battery negative pole piece.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The lithium ion battery negative pole piece is made of carbon active material selected from carbon nano tube, carbon fiber, conductive carbon powder super-P, acetylene black and grapheme. The lithium ion battery negative pole piece is made of bonding agent selected from poly-tetra-fluoro-ethylene, poly-vinyl-indene fluoride, carboxyl-methyl cellulose, styrene-butadiene rubber, silane coupling agent, titanic acid ester coupling agent, hydroxyl-ethyl cellulose, hydroxyl-propyl cellulose, hydroxyl-propyl methyl cellulose, methyl cellulose and poly-acrylic acid. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a lithium ion battery positive pole piece preparing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic illustration of a method for preparing a lithium ion battery negative pole piece.
NOVELTY - The membrane has a stack structure attached on polymer of an isolation film substrate body that is made of polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) or a polymer composite film, where thickness of the isolating film substrate body is 5 to 50 mm. The polymer comprises polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), PTFE, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or polystyrene (PSt), where glass transition temperature (Tg) of the polymer is more than 25 degrees centigrade, and the membrane is provided with an adhesive agent and solvent.    USE - Lithium ion battery composite isolating membrane.    ADVANTAGE - The membrane can maintain the sufficient air permeability and lithium ion transport capacity in electrochemical system water content so as to improve the electrochemical performance and prevent the short circuit in the lithium ion battery caused by the isolating film shrinkage, thus ensuring the safety performance of the lithium ion battery.
NOVELTY - The generator (G) has a control seat valve that is provided between a working line of a hydraulic cylinder (5) of an electro-hydraulic sun-position tracking device, and a pressure source. The valve includes a seat that comprises a seat surface and a sealing surface which are permanently adjacent to each other, to supply a regulated pressure medium flow to the cylinder by variable contact pressure without a lifting stroke. A reflector (Y) is guided through the valve, to follow in synchronism with the course of the sun continuously and uninterruptedly.    USE - Solar generator.    ADVANTAGE - The control seat valve implements electrical control through the solenoid in a simple manner, at low cost. The control seat valve permits a synchronous continuous tracking of the reflector with a very small regulated volume flow, by an independent inventive idea. Therefore, a complete shut-off takes place at maximum magnetic force between the sealing surface and the seat surface, since the control seat valve is operated during operation, and a selected control range is used for regulating the volume flow in a sensitive way.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of the solar generator.    Solar trough (3)    Absorber pipe (4)    Hydraulic cylinder (5)    Solar generator (G)    Reflector (Y)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a normal resolution region defined by a multi-walled cavity core (12) and a high resolution region defined by a protrusion core (14). The protrusion is heated through an intermediate thermal heat treatment process which causes the protrusion to thermally deform. A three dimensional interlocking joint is created between the cavity and protrusion core by allowing thermal creep to irreversibly interlock the cavity and protrusion cores together, such that the joint becomes physically locked together providing joint stability through thermal processing.    USE - Method of forming a core for use in casting a hollow cast turbine engine component such as turbine airfoil (claimed), turbine blade or vane.    ADVANTAGE - The increased flexibility in the mold design is achieved by precision aligning of cavity and protrusion cores, thus enhancing the manufacturability of the core. The amount of scrap castings can be reduced so that the high degree of geometric and dimensional control is obtained. The strength of the male dovetail is improved and also the distortion of the thin wall between the male dovetails is prevented by placing male dovetails in direct alignment with cross-over in the protrusion core. The quality of the casting core is improved by fortifying the joint between the cavity and protrusion cores. The overall surface area of the core can be increased and weight of the core is reduced by affecting the heat transfer properties of the ultimate component.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective exploded view of a casting core assembly showing the cavity and protrusion casting cores.    Cavity core (12)    Protrusion core (14)    Female dovetail (20)    Male dovetail (22)    Thickness surfaces (40,42,44)
NOVELTY - The terminal has a rigid upper substrate (120) that is located at one side of a case (110). A rigid lower substrate (130) is spaced from the upper substrate, to form a battery installing space (115). A rigid connection substrate (140) is electrically connected between the substrates, and arranged in parallel with a side of the case. The connection substrate is arranged perpendicularly to the substrates. A flexible upper substrate (151) and a flexible lower substrate (152) are electrically connected between the substrates, and the connection substrate, respectively.    USE - Portable terminal e.g. smart phone for securing battery installing space.    ADVANTAGE - The portable terminal removes a dead space and secures a battery space. The utilization space of the battery is increased, without changing the inner structure of the portable terminal, by changing a substrate structure using a horizontal-vertical substrate structure. Therefore, the damage to a connection portion between the upper substrate, the lower substrate, and the connection substrate is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of the portable terminal.    Case (110)    Battery installing space (115)    Upper substrate (120)    Lower substrate (130)    Connection substrate (140)    Flexible upper substrate (151)    Flexible lower substrate (152)
NOVELTY - The structure has support cross-beam which supports goods, with bearing piles whose upper end surface is implanted into ground. The ground is inclined in longitudinal direction of beam, and height of upper end surface of pile is along inclined surface of ground. A rubber plate which elastically deforms is placed between upper end surface of pile and beam. The rubber plate is compressed so that thickness dimension of inclination direction low place side portion of ground is smaller than thickness dimension of inclination direction high place side portion of ground.    USE - Support structure of e.g. solar panel for solar energy power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The rubber plate is compressed so that thickness dimension of inclination direction low place side portion of ground is smaller than thickness dimension of inclination direction high place side portion of ground. Therefore the wedge-shaped clearance gap between bearing-pile and support cross-beam which arises when ground is inclined can be filled up with elastically deforming rubber plate. Thus, making a wedge-shaped liner unnecessary, the variation in the fixed force to the bearing pile of support cross-beam can be prevented much more reliably that the support cross-beam can be firmly fixed to bearing pile, and a raise of installation cost can be avoided. When support structure is employed as a solar energy power generation system, a shadow like when each solar panel unit is arranged by step shape does not arise, and generating efficiency can be improved. The support cross-beam can be installed in such a way that the inclination-angle of a ground can be followed easily and precisely.
NOVELTY - A metal oxide porous membrane is manufactured by adding water to organic-solvent solution of block copolymer which has hydrophilic unit and hydrophobic unit, mixing metal oxide source to form spherical aggregate of block copolymer, and calcining to reduce size of metal oxide framework in which porous membrane has macro space diameter of 30-300 nm and mesh-shaped metal oxide framework.    USE - Manufacture of metal oxide porous membrane for photocatalyst coating component, adsorption separation material of biomolecule, optical device component, and dye-sensitized solar cell electrode component (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Diffusibility of organic molecule of various size which enables adsorption to inside of thin film of bio-related molecule is improved, framework surface can be exposed fully, and bio-related molecule and pigment molecule are fixable in large quantities.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for metal oxide porous membrane.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show scanning electron microscopy images of the observation result of titanium oxide film obtained by changing the addition amount of titanium source in presence of the spherical particle of polystyrene-b-poly(ethylene oxide) after calcining at 400 degrees Celsius.
NOVELTY - The solar cell module (10) has a photovoltaic cell (2) which is formed on a glass substrate (1). A back film (4) is stuck on the back surface side of the photovoltaic cell so that the photovoltaic cell is covered. The reinforcing material (7) is adhered to the back film by the adhesion structures (5,6) which mutually differ in elasticity modulus. The break elongation of the double-sided tape (5) is larger than the adhesive agent (6). The adhesive agent is a condensation-type silicone type adhesive agent.    USE - Solar cell module installed on ground or rooftop of building.    ADVANTAGE - By using the adhesion structures with different types of elasticity modulus, the stress concentration by external force such as wind on the back film can be avoided. The location of low elasticity rate in the structure can be easily deformed. The reliability of the structure is not affected, even if the adhesion strength of the back film has variation. As the structure is manufactured with the combination of the reinforcing material and the adhesive agent, the destruction of the solar cell module by strong wind can be prevented, and the peeling of the back film can be avoided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a manufacturing method of the solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell module.    Glass substrate (1)    Thin film photovoltaic cell (2)    Back film (4)    Double-sided tape (5)    Adhesive agent (6)    Reinforcing material (7)    Solar cell module (10)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming depression element by the press of press tool (30). The joining element (70) is not disconnected until ultrasonic bonding between joining element and to-be-joined element (60) is completed. The determination is made to check whether ultrasonic bonding between joining element and to-be-joined element is completed, when accumulation electric power feeding energy reaches predetermined value. The press of joining element is released, while stopping electric power feeding with respect to ultrasonic generation source (22).    USE - Ultrasonic bonding method for joining metallic element and resin molding element.    ADVANTAGE - The generation of incomplete joining or abnormality in the joining can be prevented effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for ultrasonic bonding apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the ultrasonic bonding apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Ultrasonic generation source (22)    Press tool (30)    Ultrasonic bonding control unit (50)    To-be-joined element (60)    Joining element (70)
NOVELTY - The charging and discharging device (100) has a terminal connection portion (40) that is mounted on a position corresponding to an upper electrode portion which is coupled to an upper side variant portion (20) so that the distance about the upper side variant portion is changed in longitudinal direction. A charger/discharger (70) is electrically connected to the terminal connection portion. A distance measuring unit (50) is provided for measuring the distance between the lower electrode and upper electrode portions.    USE - Charging and discharging device of battery cell for electric vehicle, hybrid electric vehicle (all claimed), notebook computer and mobile phone.    ADVANTAGE - The damage of the battery cell due to heat generated in the rechargeable procedure can be reduced effectively. High-quality battery cell can be manufactured easily and efficiently at low cost. The distance between the lower electrode and upper electrode portions in the charging and discharging device can be measured accurately.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for charging and discharging battery cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the charging and discharging device of battery cell.    Upper side variant portion (20)    Terminal connection portion (40)    Distance measuring unit (50)    Charger/discharger (70)    Charging and discharging device (100)
NOVELTY - The support has two sets of flat and hollow cone parts (14, 15) arranged in series on a base structure (12) and arranged at equal distance to each other. The cone parts are arranged and formed such that a form closure (10) is formed at the cone parts of the support. An imaginary connection line (V) is formed between the cone parts at an angle (alpha) of 5 degree, and a mounting profile is fastened to the cone parts. Stiffening ribs (12.1) are provided in the base structure and extend to longitudinal axis transverse to one of the cone parts.    USE - Module support for mounting a solar module i.e. photovoltaic module (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The design of the support avoids the need for screw connection, adhesive bonding or other additional connection of the individual support, thus covering a flat roof with reduced material-and time expenditure, while reducing material- and time required for laying the support.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The support is made of plastic material. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an arrangement with a module support.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a three-dimensional view of a module support for a solar module.    Angle (alpha)    Imaginary connection line (V)    Form closure (10)    Base structure (12)    Stiffening ribs (12.1)    Flat and hollow cone parts (14, 15)
NOVELTY - The pouch typed battery comprises an anode, a cathode, an electrode assembly (10) and a laminated sheet (220) is thermally fused with the electrode assembly. A stopper (30) is formed inside an elastic unit, and seals the through-hole (210). The through-hole is formed in a pouch typed case (20). A separation film is interposed between the anode and cathode. An elastomer is provided.    USE - Pouch typed battery.    ADVANTAGE - The pouch typed battery comprises an anode, a cathode, an electrode assembly and a laminated sheet is thermally fused with the electrode assembly, where a stopper is formed inside an elastic unit, and seals the through-hole, and thus readily injects the electrolyte without opening of the battery inner portion.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a method for injecting electrolyte into a stopper of a pouch typed battery using the syringe; and    (2) a method for exhausting gas from stopper of a pouch typed battery using a syringe.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a pouch typed battery.    Electrode assembly (10)    Pouch typed case (20)    Stopper (30)    Through-hole (210)    Laminated sheet (220)
NOVELTY - The thermal control plate comprises interface parts inserted between layers of battery cells, a polymeric composite material sheet having specific elasticity in response to change in volume of the battery cells, a heat transfer plate joining the top and bottom surfaces of the polymeric composite material sheet respectively, a phase transition part placed adjacent to left and right sides of the material sheet respectively, a flat panel inserted in the material sheet, and a pair of heat pipes protruding towards outside of an end of the phase transition unit.    USE - The thermal control plate is useful for a battery cell module (claimed) of a lithium ion battery in an electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The thermal control plate maintains optimal temperature of the battery regardless of driving conditions and temperature condition so as to maintain performance and to secure stability of the battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The thermal control plate comprises interface parts inserted between layers of battery cells, a polymeric composite material sheet having specific elasticity in response to change in volume of the battery cells, a heat transfer plate joining the top and bottom surfaces of the polymeric composite material sheet respectively, a phase transition part placed adjacent to left and right sides of the material sheet respectively, a flat panel inserted in the material sheet, and a pair of heat pipes protruding towards outside of an end of the phase transition unit. The heat pipes are symmetrical based on a center of the material sheet. Heat sinks are formed at an end portion of the heat pipes to increase heat radiating area. The width of the heat transfer plate is larger than the material sheet and is extended to a side of top and bottom portion of the phase transition part. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a battery cell module.
NOVELTY - The holder (1) has a connecting element, particularly screw for fastening the holder at the support structure and a holding part (5) for fastening the solar collector (2) or a solar module at the holder. The holding part is mechanically connected with the connecting element. The holding part has two opposite brackets (9), which form a receptacle between them for a force- and form-fit connection with the solar collector or the solar modules.    USE - Holder for a solar collector or a solar module at a support structure.    ADVANTAGE - The holder has a mounting profile which is fastened on one side at the support structure by the connecting element and forms a plug connection with the holding part on the other side for a tool-free assembly, and hence provides an improved holder with simple designing and easy maintenance, and ensures easy fastening of solar module with reduced use of tools.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The holder has a mounting profile (11) which is fastened on one side at the support structure by the connecting element and forms a plug connection (14) with the holding part on the other side for a tool-free assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of a holder with a solar collector.    Holder (1)    Solar collector (2)    Holding part (5)    Brackets (9)    Mounting profile (11)    Plug connection (14)
NOVELTY - The walkable photovoltaic floor is formed by laminated glass portions including at least two glass layers (1,2) joined together by an encapsulant (6), an intermediate layer of photovoltaic material (3), and a peripheral sealing rim (4). The photovoltaic intermediate layer is composed of circuit crystalline silicon cells disposed between two polymer sheets.    USE - Walkable photovoltaic floor for mounting on traditional pedestals similar to commercial floor.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures slip resistance capacity and bearing capacity, and keeps the transparency needed for photovoltaic application. Contributes to the power generation of the building in which the flooring is installed while use is optimized in applications.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the walkable photovoltaic floor.    Glass layers (1,2)    Photovoltaic material (3)    Peripheral sealing rim (4)    Junction box (5)    Encapsulant (6)
NOVELTY - The module (1b) has a light-guiding substrate (11) including a first surface (111), a second surface (112) and a set of microstructures (12), where the first surface is adjacent to or opposite to the second surface. A photoelectric conversion element (14) is placed adjacent to the substrate. The microstructures guide a part of the beam to the element when a light beam (16) illuminates the light-guiding substrate to convert the energy of the part of the light beam into electrical energy. The light beam passes through the second surface before arriving at the first surface.    USE - Power generating module for use in a power generating window set (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The light beam passes through the light-guiding substrate directly such that sight obstruction is not caused when the module is applied to a window set, and the light beam can pass through the module without influencing indoor illumination. The microstructures are formed by laser machining in a simple manner. The illumination of the two surfaces is greater than background illumination such that the microstructures can guide the incident light beam to the surfaces in an efficient manner. The illumination is outstandingly increased when an incident angle is 40 to 60 degrees, thus increasing the incident angle to increase the light guiding effect of the structure. The module avoids poor light concentrating effect caused by increase of incident sunlight due to daily movement of the sun.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The light beam is a sunlight beam. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a power generating window set.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a power generating module.    Power generating module (1b)    Light-guiding substrate (11)    Microstructures (12)    Photoelectric conversion element (14)    Light beam (16)    Surfaces (111-116)
NOVELTY - The method involves providing a V-shaped conveying mechanism (10). A set of rolled products (12) is positioned on the V-shaped conveying mechanism such that portions of the set of rolled products engage sides of the V-shaped conveying mechanism. The set of rolled products is transported between positions using the V-shaped conveying mechanism, where the rolled products define a core. A longitudinal axis of the core is positioned perpendicular along direction of movement of the conveying mechanism. The set of rolled products is surrounded by a film wrapper.    USE - Method for transporting wrapped/unwrapped rolled/cylindrical paper products e.g. rolls of paper towels and toilet tissue papers (all claimed), in a stack using a V-shaped conveying mechanism. Can also be used for transporting shop towels, cylindrical containers of products e.g. batteries and tins, stacks, fibrous substrates, wipes, non-woven products, plastic bags and films i.e. plastic wrap.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables transporting the rolled/cylindrical paper products in the stack, where the rolled/cylindrical paper products have greater stability, reduced tendency and support on less than three sides. The method allows the conveying mechanism without requiring complex adjustable support units in form of conveyors or guide rails. The method enables achieving better control of the rolled products by using the conveying mechanism, thus providing efficient processing/packaging of the rolled/cylindrical paper products.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a package.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a process module comprising a V-shaped conveying mechanism.    V-shaped conveying mechanism (10)    Rolled product (12)    Process module (30)    Robot (36)    Input lane (38)
NOVELTY - The device has cross-beams (21a,21b) that are mutually positioned and curved by vibration. A coil is wound around the cross-beams. The cross-beams are provided with a stress relaxation layer (27) formed of material different from cross-beam main portion to cover portion of surface of cross-beam main portion (26). The cross-beam main portion is formed of magnetostriction material, metamagnetism shape or ferromagnetic shape memory alloy. The stress relaxation layer is formed of silicon oxide, alumina, polyimide, polycarbonate, and fiber-reinforced plastics.    USE - Electric power generation device such as battery for electronic device such as sensor.    ADVANTAGE - Since the stress relaxation layer is formed of material different from cross-beam main portion to cover portion of surface of cross-beam main portion, the generating efficiency can be improved and electric power can be increased. As the need for preparing separate magnet can be avoided, the size of electric power generation device can be reduced. Thus the change of magnetic force can be enlarged.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the portion of cross-beam of electric power generation device.    Cross-beams (21a,21b)    Connection portion (23b)    Cross-beam main portion (26)    Stress relaxation layer (27)    Support portion (29)
NOVELTY - A solar cell-sealing material comprises an ethylene- alpha -olefin copolymer, an organic peroxide, and acid acceptor.    USE - Sealing material is used for solar cell for solar cell module (all claimed) installed in roof portion of building, and power supply of motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The sealing material has excellent adhesiveness with respect to metal electrode and solder, and reliability under constant temperature and humidity for a long period of time. The solar cell module having excellent productivity, and durability is economically and efficiently manufactured without impairing the external appearance of solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module (20), which has surface-side transparent protection material (24), back surface side protection material (26), solar cell element, and sealing layer (28) containing sealing material which seals the solar cell element (22) between the surface-side transparent protection material and back surface side protection material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of solar cell module.    Solar cell module (20)    Solar cell element (22)    Surface-side transparent protection material (24)    Back surface side protection material (26)    Sealing layer (28)
NOVELTY - The module (51) has hinge covers (63,65,67) that directly or indirectly connects case (53) of portion (55) having metallic material through hinge units (69,71,73). Hinge covers and hinge units are made of synthetic resin and integrally formed with case. Undercut unit is not formed in case, hinge covers and hinge units in initial state of module. Respective hinge covers are bent at respective hinge units at predetermined angle so that section of second hinge cover covers first unit (59), and section of third hinge cover covers second unit (61).    USE - Bus bar module used for series connection of batteries. Can also be used in electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The flexibility in locating forms of hinge covers to cover the units which should be protected and hinge units corresponding to the hinge covers are enhanced. Limitations on arrangement forms of each hinge cover and corresponding hinge units with respect to the case are eliminated, by comparing count of units which should be covered by hinge covers, the count of hinge covers and count of hinge units. The configuration of the mold to be used to form the module is simplified. The short circuit of electric wires is prevented since the first unit is configured to be covered with the second hinge cover. The work for connecting outer devices to electrodes and the work for maintaining the batteries are facilitated, since second unit is configured to be covered with the third hinge cover.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view, front view and bottom view of the bus bar module.    Bus bar module (51)    Case (53)    Portion of module (55)    Units (59,61)    Hinge covers (63,65,67)    Hinge units (69,71,73)
NOVELTY - The accumulator (1) has an emergency safety mechanism (31) which carries out emergency release of pressure inside housing (2) to a side of oil port (3), when high temperature and pressure is reached inside the housing. The safety mechanism is provided allow a hydraulic chamber (13) and the oil port to communicate through a first pressure relief flow path (32) which is formed when a seal holder (22) is seated on a seating surface (8). A second pressure relief flow path (33) is formed, when the elastomeric portion of a seal (23) disappears due to high temperature.    USE - Accumulator for hydraulic system for motor vehicle and industrial machine, used as pressure accumulation apparatus or pulse-pressure attenuation device.    ADVANTAGE - The emergency safety mechanism can be activated at the lower pressure than when rupture disk is located on portion of the circumference of the peripheral surface of stay even if high pressure does not act, when the elastomeric portion of the seal disappears. Thus the inside or outside gas type accumulator can exhibit the explosion-protection performance efficiently with excellent sensitivity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the accumulator.    Accumulator (1)    Housing (2)    Oil port (3)    Seating surface (8)    Hydraulic chamber (13)    Seal holder (22)    Seal (23)    Emergency safety mechanism (31)    First pressure relief flow path (32)    Second pressure relief flow path (33)
NOVELTY - A solar cell module (1000) is provided with a film-type solar cell element (100), a protection component (40), a sealing component (20) and an adhesion layer (30). The protection component is a fluorine-based resin disposed on the side of a light receiving surface (100A) of the film-type solar cell element. The sealing component is disposed between the film-type solar cell element and the protection component, and together with protection component and seals the film type solar cell element.    USE - Solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module has improved durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solar cell module is provided with a film-type solar cell element, a protection component, a sealing component and an adhesion layer. The protection component is a fluorine-based resin disposed on the side of a light receiving surface of the film-type solar cell element. The sealing component is disposed between the film-type solar cell element and the protection component, and together with protection component and seals the film type solar cell element. The material of the protection component is a material which dos not have acetic acid group in the molecular structure or a material having an acetic acid group rate of 10 mol% or less. The adhesion layer is disposed in contact with the protection component and the sealing component, is adhereed on both the protection component and the sealing component, and is thinner than the thickness of the sealing component.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of solar cell module.    Sealing component (20)    Adhesion layer (30)    Protection component (40)    Film-type solar cell element (100)    Solar cell module (1000)
NOVELTY - A tandem-type organic photoelectric conversion element is obtained by sequentially laminating secondary electrode layer, at least 2 bipolar-electrode layer, electric charge transport layer, photoelectric converting layer and primary electrode layer on substrate. The bipolar-electrode layer comprises gold, silver, copper, or alloy, as main component. The electric charge transport layer comprises nitrogen-containing compound at the side of the substrate which adjoins the bipolar-electrode layer.    USE - Tandem-type organic photoelectric conversion element e.g. parallel tandem-type organic photoelectric conversion element is used for solar cell (claimed) used as electricity generating element.    ADVANTAGE - The tandem-type organic photoelectric conversion element has excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency, durability and favorable permeability.
NOVELTY - The support structure (1) has multiple struts (2a,2b) connected with each other. Two struts are arranged in parallel to each other, where the struts are arranged vertically or at an angle of 0 degree to 30 degree. The interconnected struts have a lattice-like structure. The struts are composed of multiple individual struts (2a1,2a2) offset in the direction of a longitudinal axis. The struts are arranged in parallel form a strut pair (4a,4b,4d) which has the same length as the support structure. The struts are formed of tubes which are partially coated with a plastic.    USE - Support structure for offshore arrangement, particularly wind power plants for anchoring to the sea floor.    ADVANTAGE - The support structure has multiple struts connected with each other, where two struts are arranged in parallel to each other, where the struts are arranged vertically or at an angle of 0 degree to 30 degree, and hence ensures a low- weight, cost-effective and easily manufactured support structure with high load carrying capacity and increased service-life and stability. The support structure is also protected against corrosion.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a support structure.    Support structure (1)    Struts (2a,2b)    Individual struts (2a1,2a2)    Strut pair (4a,4b,4d)    Intermediate plate (17)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has separate segments that are joined to support a portion of solar modules and a modular-type elevation device. The separate segments are designed such that an inclined face is formed between two contours (4, 5) and supported with the solar modules into an operative connection. Inclined surfaces (6, 7) of module frames (2, 3) are arranged at mutually different heights and extended in a common inclined plane. Attachments (8) are designed with the module frames and brought into an operative connection with a connecting component (9) i.e. plug system.    USE - Apparatus for elevation of solar modules in open areas.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus enables the optimum positioning of the solar modules optimum for the respective location and achieves high effectiveness of conversion of solar power in electric current by a variable angle of inclination. The apparatus reduces the assembly effort by reducing the weight of the weight of the components and reduces the usage of the installation material for the construction of the solar modules.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an apparatus for elevation of solar modules in open areas.    Module frames (2, 3)    Contours (4, 5)    Inclined surfaces (6, 7)    Attachments (8)    Connecting component (9)
NOVELTY - The method involves stacking individual components of a battery pack (1). The stacked individual components are tensioned by predetermined bias force. A resilient winding element (13) is placed and/or wrapped in a circumferential direction around the stacked individual components in accordance with the predetermined bias force, and the predetermined bias force is released. A material of the winding element is selected such that the winding element is bendable closely on corners of the stacked individual components.    USE - Method for bracing multiple components i.e. individual cells (claimed), of a battery pack with each other.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables bracing the components of the battery pack with each other in a simple and inexpensive manner and with tolerance compensation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The winding element is made of metal, plastic and/or fiber material and designed as a band i.e. flat band, a wire e.g. round or rectangular wire, a cord, a braided fabric, a fabric, a multi-ply fabric, a knitted fabric or interlaced yarn. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a device for bracing multiple components of a battery pack.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a battery pack with stacked individual cells clamped with each other.    Battery pack (1)    End plates (5, 7)    Oblong holes (9)    Projection (11)    Resilient winding element (13)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a cavity (24) in a closed mold, a lower mold half (19), an upper mold half (20), and a mold element (21), where the cavity includes a contour of a fixing device (10) without an elastic support or contact section. The cavity is filled with liquid plastic (27). The plastic is partially hardened. Another cavity (26) is formed in the mold, and connected with the former filled cavity. The latter cavity is provided with a contour of the section, and filled with a liquid, elastic material (14). A material connection (29) is formed between the plastic and the material.    USE - Method for manufacturing a fixing device of a holding device for fixing a battery in a vehicle (all claimed) i.e. motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The material connection is formed between the liquid plastic and the liquid, elastic material, thus allowing the elastic material to achieve a fixed or stable connection with the plastic, and avoiding undesired detaching of the elastic material from the remaining fixing device, and hence providing the improved connection between the elastic support or contact section of the fixing device and the remaining fixing device. The method enables simple and inexpensive manufacturing of the fixing device with a low weight and a high stability in a single process step.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a holding device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a fixing device.    Fixing device (10)    Liquid elastic material (14)    Lower mold half (19)    Upper mold half (20)    Mold element (21)    Cavities (24, 26)    Liquid plastic (27)    Material connection (29)
NOVELTY - An electroconductive adhesive material comprises electroconductive particles having a solder on electroconductive surface, and thermosetting component. A cured material is obtained by thermosetting the electroconductive adhesive material. The obtained cured material has tensile strength of 30% or more.    USE - Electroconductive adhesive material is used for electrically connecting electrode of photovoltaic cell to wiring in solar cell modular component (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electroconductive adhesive material provides the solar cell modular component with excellent connection reliability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell modular component (1), which consists of photovoltaic cell (2) having electrode on the surface, and wiring (3). The electrode contained in the photovoltaic cell is electrically connected to the wiring using the cured material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view of the solar cell modular component.    Solar cell modular component (1)    Photovoltaic cell (2)    Wiring (3)
NOVELTY - A dispersing agent composition comprises impurity diffusion component (A) and binder resin (B).    USE - A dispersing agent composition for printing impurity diffusion component to semiconductor substrate used for solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Production of sediment which contains large amount of phosphorus compound in furnace during drying of semiconductor substrate coated with dispersing agent composition can be suppressed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A dispersing agent composition comprises impurity diffusion component (A) and binder resin (B). Component (A) is phosphate ester of formula (HO)3-n-P(=O)-(OR3)n (1).    R3= greater than or equal to 5C hydrocarbon group; and    n=1 or 2.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for formation of impurity diffused layer which involves coating dispersing agent composition to semiconductor substrate, forming pattern, and making semiconductor substrate diffuse component (A) of dispersing agent composition.
NOVELTY - A laminated photoelectric conversion element comprises greater than or equal to 2 cells which are laminated on substrate, connected in series or in parallel and equipped with hole current collection electrode, positive hole transport layer (3a, 3b), photoelectric converting layer (4a, 4b), electron carrying layer (5a, 5b) and electronic current collection electrode, insulation support body, and indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode which comes to form hole current collection electrode and electronic current collection electrode on greater than or equal to 1 cell and forms electronic current collection electrode on other cell.    USE - A laminated photoelectric conversion element for laminated body of organic thin-film solar cell type.    ADVANTAGE - Open end voltage, short circuit current density, and curve factor are excellent.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A laminated photoelectric conversion element comprises greater than or equal to 2 cells which are laminated on substrate, connected in series or in parallel and equipped with hole current collection electrode, positive hole transport layer, photoelectric converting layer, electron carrying layer, and electronic current collection electrode, insulation support body, and ITO electrode which comes to form hole current collection electrode and electronic current collection electrode on greater than or equal to 1 cell and forms electronic current collection electrode on other cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the structure of laminated photoelectric conversion element. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Patterning ITO (1a)    Glass substrate (1b)    Double sided patterning ITO (2b, 2c, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b)    Positive hole transport layer (3a, 3b)    Photoelectric converting layer (4a, 4b)    Electron carrying layer (5a, 5b)
NOVELTY - A two-liquid polyurethane adhesive comprises liquid (A) containing aliphatic isocyanate compound and liquid (B) containing saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.    USE - Two-liquid polyurethane adhesive is used for adhesive agent for polyester film, and laminate for protection sheet (all claimed) for solar cell. Uses include but are limited to leisure sheet, tent, vinyl greenhouse, sheet for verandas, raincoat, umbrella, hood cover, tarpaulin, cover sheet for motor vehicle, and packaging film of foodstuff, drink, pharmaceutical and quasi drug.    ADVANTAGE - The two-liquid polyurethane adhesive has excellent aging property in low temperature and workability, and provides polyester film having excellent durability, heat resistance and weather resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for laminate, which has base material adhered using two-liquid polyurethane adhesive.
NOVELTY - An electrolyte solution comprises a low molecular gelatinizer, a polymeric gelatinizer, electrolyte and nonaqueous solvent.    USE - Electrolyte solution is used for lithium ion secondary battery (claimed) used as power supply for portable devices, hybrid vehicle and electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte solution provides lithium ion secondary battery having high battery characteristics and safety, and excellent durability, handleability, lightness and mechanical strength.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for lithium ion secondary battery.
NOVELTY - The device (1) has a first electrode structure (2), a second electrode structure (3), and a separator structure (6) which is encapsulated in a binder matrix to form a composite. The separator structure is set to separate the first and second electrode structures respectively. A void is provided between the first and second electrode structures, and filled with an electrolyte. The first and second electrodes comprise a fluidic port, and made of nickel-zinc, nickel-iron, nickel-cadmium, nickel metal hydride, lead acid or silver-zinc, or lithium-ion electrochemically active materials.    USE - Structural composite electrical energy storage device such as composite battery and composite super capacitor, of panel on vehicle vessel and craft (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fluidic port allows the device to be charged/discharged with the fluidic electrolyte, such that the process of filling and draining can be achieved when required, and not exclusively during construction. The device can effectively be deactivated or have its energy storage capacity significantly reduced compared to when the electrolyte is present. Therefore the drained device can have the reduced hazard or lower risk and hence can be easier to handle, store or transport.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for method of manufacturing structural composite electrical energy storage device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional side view of the composite energy storage device, with the fluid port.    Structural composite electrical energy storage device (1)    First electrode structure (2)    Second electrode structure (3)    Electrode contacts (5,7)    Separator structure (6)
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of lithium ion battery cover plate injection molding full-automatic arrangement of the cover plate feeding machine arranging mechanism, comprising a cover plate positioning device and a positioning device of the cover arranging mechanism to ensure the turnover feeding mechanism F of the finger air cylinder, it can automatically the battery cover body.. choose and 101 are arranged tidily placing a mechanism cover plate locating device are arranged to cover the V-groove array, the feeding mechanism of the back can accurately of the lithium ion battery cover plate base body of discharging mechanism (a V-shaped cover plate groove are arranged in the injection mould a injection molding insulation material. This utility model not only replaces the existing manual finishing of the cover plate body is arranged to work, realizing the lithium ion battery cover plate are injection molding automatic, the labour, the working condition is improved, and at the same time greatly improves the yield, reduces the manufacturing cost, the quality of the product is reliable;
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a solar battery technology field, especially relates to a solar cell plate component structure, comprising from top to bottom in turn is provided with glass, the upper EVA adhesive film, a battery sheet, a lower EVA layer and a back plate, wherein the back plate is composed of PET film, a fluorine-containing material, a composite cutting and can greatly reduce the cost, and it is suitable for high-grade of crystal silicon solar energy battery assembly.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of extensible type thermal insulation protection shield of vehicle accumulator heat protection cover and a manufacturing mould. In which an extensible split thermal insulation protection shield of vehicle accumulator thermal protection cover, comprising a top panel and two side panels, the same structure is provided with the side panel and the side panel fold line, the fold line the side panel is divided into the first side plate and the second side plate, the length and width of the second side plate is the same with the storage battery width and height of the top panel and a first side one of the side panel of the plate, the two side panels connected end to end to form a rectangular, a kind of heat insulation protective cover making mould comprises a die and a female die composed of two parts, the utility model is storage battery heat insulating protecting cover is simple in structure, simple and convenient to assemble, and storage battery heat insulating protecting cover making mould, which greatly reduces the mould cost is a battery design and reduces the cost.
NOVELTY - The system has a water tank connected with a water outlet pipe. The water tank is provided with a water tank cover. The water tank is integrally formed with a hollow shell body. A water tank shell is arranged in a middle part of a water tank insulating layer. The water tank cover is provided with the hollow shell body that is provided with a box cover. The box cover is provided on a vacuum flask that is formed with a rotary convenient cover layer. The water tank shell and the box cover are made of silane cross-linked polyethylene material and rotational molding material.    USE - Solar energy hot water system for use in home.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar energy hot water system.
NOVELTY - The component has conductive back plate (1), a conductive glue (2), a back contact battery sheet (3), a packaging material (4) and a toughened glass (5) that are connected with each other. The conductive back plate is overlapped on a fluorine-containing polymer layer, a PET layer, a metal circuit layer and a sealing material layer. The metal circuit layer is made of copper or aluminum. Thickness of sealing material layer is about 50 nm to 200 nm. A layer of the conductive back plate is made by hot-pressing bonding technology. The back contact battery sheet passes through the metal layer.    USE - Non-welding strip solar cell component.    ADVANTAGE - The component is inexpensive and easy to realize.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a non-welding strip solar cell component preparing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a non-welding strip solar cell component.    Conductive back plate (1)    Conductive glue (2)    Back contact battery sheet (3)    Packaging material (4)    Toughened glass (5)
NOVELTY - The component has a low-iron toughened glass (1), an upper glue film (2), a solar energy battery sheet (3), a lower glue film (4) and a rear plate (5) that are connected with each other. Size of the solar energy battery sheet is about 2-5 mm. The upper glue film and the lower glue film are made of ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer and high-density polyethylene (HDPE). Size of the lower glue film is smaller than size of the upper glue film.    USE - Crystal silicon photovoltaic component.    ADVANTAGE - The component reduces manufacturing cost and improves working efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a crystal silicon photovoltaic component.    Low-iron toughened glass (1)    Upper glue film (2)    Solar energy battery sheet (3)    Lower glue film (4)    Rear plate (5)
NOVELTY - The communication terminal (1000) has a binding deconstruction unit (400) that is formed in one side of a rechargeable battery (100). First connection terminal is inserted through an inlet hole (210) formed in one side of communication terminal. A portion of rechargeable battery facing the inlet hole is exposed to outside while separating from first connection terminal by selecting a detachment button (300) provided in adjacent side of inlet hole. The charging power source received by second connection terminal (110) is pre-stored in inside of battery.    USE - Communication terminal such as personal digital assistant (PDA), digital multimedia broadcasting (DMB) service device and portable multimedia player (PMP).    ADVANTAGE - The purchase satisfaction of the buyer can be stimulated. The sales rate improvement of the communication terminal can be displayed to the consumer and the structural limit of the communication terminal can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a manufacturing method of the communication terminal.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the communication terminal.    Rechargeable battery (100)    Connection terminal (110)    Inlet hole (210)    Detachment button (300)    Binding deconstruction unit (400)    Communication terminal (1000)
NOVELTY - Organic electron acceptor compound comprising e.g. a compound containing two adjacent sp2 carbon atoms, is new.    USE - The electron acceptor compound, in combination with electron donor compound, is useful as an n-type semiconductor; and useful for preparing electronic device selected from a transistor, a light emitting diode, a photovoltaic cell, and a photocatalytic device (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electron acceptor compounds may be useful as substitutes for fullerene and its derivatives; that is they mimic the properties of fullerene and its derivatives as an electron acceptor in combination with an electron donor compound, and demonstrate improvements compared to fullerene and its derivatives when used in this way. Additionally, the electron acceptor compounds exhibit pre-specified characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Organic electron acceptor compound comprising CRnX4-n (n=2-4); NRnX3-n (n=2 or 3); PRnX3-n (n=2 or 3); OR2; SR2; N+R2: N+RnX4-n (n=2-4); RX2C-(CX2)o-1-CX2R; P+RnX4-n; or a compound containing two adjacent sp2 carbon atoms, where each sp2 carbon atom is substituted by one R group, is new.    R=identical and lay perpendicular to the pi plane of the sp2 carbon atoms; or each R is identical and is a chromophore; and    X=independently selected from H or a substituent that does not have unoccupied orbitals at lower energy than R.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a combination comprising an electron donor compound and the electron acceptor compound;    (2) a material comprising a combination of an electron donor compound and the electron acceptor compound and optionally one or more excipients;    (3) an electronic device comprising the electron acceptor compound or the combination; and    (4) a photovoltaic cell comprising an electron donor compound and the electron acceptor compound.
NOVELTY - A multi-layer film has a layer (L1) containing inorganic particles (A) having band gap energy of 3.3 eV or more provided on a layer (L2) containing inorganic particles (B) having band gap energy of 3.3 eV or less.    USE - Multi-layer film is used for photovoltaic module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The multi-layer film has high reflectivity. The photovoltaic module containing multi-layer film has high energy conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for photovoltaic module (1), which includes encapsulating material (10) and/or backsheet (12) is the multi layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the photovoltaic module. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Photovoltaic module (1)    Encapsulating materials (10,11)    Backsheet (12)    Front side encapsulant (13)    Transparent front substrate (14)    Photovoltaic cell (15)    Inorganic particles (A,B)
NOVELTY - Electrolyte solution comprises ether solvent and flame retardant. Flash point of ether solvent is less than or equal to - 1 degrees C.    USE - Electrolyte solution for magnesium ion secondary battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Safety of magnesium ion secondary battery can be ensured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for magnesium ion secondary battery (1) which has positive electrode (5) containing positive electrode active material which occludes/releases magnesium ion, negative electrode (2) containing negative electrode active material which occludes/releases magnesium ion, separator (4) which insulates positive electrode and negative electrode, battery can (3) which accommodates positive electrode, negative electrode, and separator, and electrolyte solution poured into battery can.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the magnesium ion secondary battery.    Magnesium ion secondary battery (1)    Negative electrode (2)    Battery can (3)    Separator (4)    Positive electrode (5)
NOVELTY - A solar cell module backside sealing sheet film has a resin layer containing an acryl-type polymer and at least 1 type of block isocyanate compound, on one surface of a base film. The ratio (R) of peak intensity of 1550 cm-1 to 1570 cm-1 of the absorption spectrum of the surface of resin layer at 25 degrees C and peak intensity of 1440 cm-1 to 1470 cm-1 obtained by attenuated total reflection spectroscopy is 0.01-0.1.    USE - Film for solar cell module backside sealing sheet.    ADVANTAGE - The film has excellent environmental resistance, storage stability, adhesive force, weather resistance and productivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of solar cell module, which involves adhering surface of the resin layer of the film and layer of solar cell module filler.
NOVELTY - The pocket has a slide fastener (1) surrounding a solar surface (2) such that spacing is provided between two slide fastener ends. The solar surface is bent and not broken when closing the slide fastener. The solar surface comprises flexible organic photovoltaic cells and protected by a transparent and pliable coating of 0.5 mm, soft PVC. An integrated rechargeable battery buffers obtained energy until the energy is passed to electronic devices such as mobile phone and tablet personal computer over a connecting cable, where pocket is converted into a portable flexible solar module.    USE - Solar pocket for charging an electronic device e.g. mobile phone and tablet personal computer (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The design of the solar pocket ensures power production in an efficient manner and ensures optimum usage of the solar surface. The solar pocket is converted to the portable solar module in a space-saving manner in a fast and simple manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar pocket for transformation into a pocket style such as molding backpack.    Slide fastener (1)    Solar surface (2)    Belt (3)    Belt loop (4)
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a seed silicon light battery component, comprising orderly overlapped and laminated on a plate, a packaging film, a battery plate, a second packaging film and a back plate, the front plate is 4 to 8 mm PV ultra-white patterned glass plate, the first film and the second film is a polyolefin film according to claim 0.25 to 0.8 mm, the utility model is a silicon crystal battery light component adopts 4 to PV 8 mm ultra-white patterned glass plate as a panel 0.25% polyolefin film according to claim 0.8 mm as a film, a load of 5400pa to the silicon crystal battery component with aluminium frame can meet the IEC standard because of using the thickness of the front plate, and the polyolefin film is good for water permeability and weather resistance, reduces the water vapour transmission rate, and silicon crystal battery assembly of PID performance, the silicon crystal battery assembly is not a side of the can to package the battery sheet, the aluminium frame of the traditional silicon crystal battery assembly.
NOVELTY - An inner cavity used for solar energy packaging film production of the single-screw extruder, comprising a frame, a machine frame placed on the upper part of the cylinder, a screw rod and a speed reducing box, a screw rod to rotate is set on the cylinder, wherein the central position of the tail part of the screw rod is provided with a core through the inner screw rod, screw head through the blind hole, and the tail part of the screw rod, the opening of the blind hole is provided with a water outlet pipe connected with the rotary joint, the outer wall of the barrel is divided into several areas along the length direction of the cylinder, each region is provided with a water cooling ring groove structure. A blind hole of the cooling water in the core is provided with a screw rod, the screw rod such that the generated cutting heat to quickly cool water, preventing decomposition of the material, is provided with a cooling ring groove structure on the outer wall of the machine barrel, it can control temperature of each section to prevent the barrel temperature exceeds the set temperature the quality of the product. This utility model has reasonable structure design, capable of realizing rapid cooling, it is suitable for extruding the EVA thermo-sensitive plastic.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of solar energy heat dissipation type back plate, comprising a coating layer are overlapped in sequence, the first heat-conducting adhesive layer, a middle layer, a second heat-conducting adhesive layer, a core layer, the third heat-conducting adhesive layer and an inner covering layer, wherein the intermediate layer is a metal substrate, a core layer is a polyester film, the inner wrapping layer and coating layer are each at least a layer of weather is polyester film. The utility model core layer, insulating barrier, but also because of the utility model is a layer adhesive layer is adhesive layer, a middle layer with good heat radiation performance of the metal substrate, and thus has excellent radiating performance, but is good for reducing the temperature inside the solar battery subassembly, battery plate so as to improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency.
NOVELTY - This invention declares a series of silicon additives RSi(OCH3)3, which were added to the electrolytic solution and have been examined by electrochemical devices. The electrolytic solutions include10.0 to 20.0wt% electrolyte, 80.0 to 89.8wt%organic solvent and 0.05 to 10.00wt%silicon additives. Figure(I)shows the structural formula of this silicon additive: Wherein, the ''R'' group in this structural formula could be alkyl group, heterocyclic rings, etc. Furthermore, the ''R'' group shall contain double bond or cyclic structure which sub serve bond breaking or ring opening reaction and improve the formation of solid electrolyte interface(SEI) film on the surface of anode. Hence, the silicon additives declared in this invention can certainly promote the formation of SEI film and improve the performance of lithium battery.
NOVELTY - Sheet composition comprises 1-3 pts. wt. of cross-linking agent, 1-4 pts. wt. of cross-linking auxiliary agent, 0.10-1.5 pts. wt. of UV absorber, 0.10-1.5 pts. wt. of photo stabilizer, 0.10-1.5 pts. wt. of antioxidant, 100 pts. wt. of ethylene vinyl acetate, and 0.1-5 pts. wt. of photo-displacement agent.    USE - The ethylene vinyl acetate sheet composition is useful for a photovoltaic module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition enhances solar energy generation efficiency, and improves durability of the sheet of the photovoltaic module.
NOVELTY - Organic substances are decomposed by fast heating in oxyhydrogen flame and active carbon atoms are produced. The produced carbon atoms are reconfigured on an insulating substrate or catalyst substrate, to obtain graphene powder.    USE - Manufacture of graphene powder for photoelectric device such as copper indium gallium diselenide, cadmium telluride type device and dye-sensitized solar cells, panel displays, super capacitors, field emission materials, and lithium ion batteries.    ADVANTAGE - The manufacturing method is simple, economical, and produces high quality graphene powder with reduced defects and excellent conductivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of transparent graphene conductive film, which involves producing active carbon atoms by decomposing organic substances by rapid heating, and depositing the carbon atoms on catalyst thin film or foil substrate.
NOVELTY - A lithium manganate and graphene nano-power battery comprises an anode, a cathode, a diaphragm, an electrolyte and a battery housing, where the diaphragm is arranged between the anode and the cathode. The electrolyte is arranged in the battery housing. The anode comprises 92-95 wt.% anode active substances, 2-4 wt.% anode binder, 0-4 wt.% anode conductive agent and remainder of an anode current collector, and the cathode comprises 89-93 wt.% graphene, 0-2 wt.% cathode conductive agent, 0-2 wt.% thickening agent, 2-3 wt.% cathode binder and rest of cathode current collector.    USE - Lithium manganate and graphene nano-power battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery has large power, large capacity, high discharge efficiency, prolonged service life, stable internal structure and high safety.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a lithium manganate and graphene nano-power battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a lithium manganate and graphene nano-power battery.
NOVELTY - A lime sludge is prepared by dehydrating sludge through mechanical extrusion filtering, or flue gas drying, or solar energy drying, preferably to moisture content of less than or equal to 60%, controlling pH value to 7-11.5, and putting in boiler directly or after being mixed with bagasse.    USE - Method for preparation of lime sludge used as fuel for sugar refinery boiler, fining agent, main clarifying agent, phosphoric acid or aluminum chloride and sulfur-free inorganic clarifying agent, and chitosan or organic clarifying agent (all claimed).
NOVELTY - Preparation of thin film comprises evaporating and plating first layer of substrate at 200-400 degrees C, where current is 30-100 mA to form copper-rich indium gallium depleted area; evaporating and plating of second layer film at 300-600 degrees C, where current is 800-150 mA to form copper-rich area; and evaporating and plating of third layer film at 300-600 degrees C, where current is 20-150 mA to form copper-depleted area to ensure that the whole film structure of depleted copper. The source powder is copper-indium-gallium-selenium. The device used is electron beam evaporator and constant voltage is 7 kV.    USE - Method for preparing thin film (claimed) used for prepared battery.    ADVANTAGE - The thin film has high efficiency on prepared battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of thin film comprises evaporating and plating first layer of substrate at 200-400 degrees C, where current is 30-100 mA to form copper-rich indium gallium depleted area; evaporating and plating of second layer film at 300-600 degrees C, where current is 800-150 mA to form copper-rich area; and evaporating and plating at 300-600 degrees C, where current is 20-150 mA to form copper-depleted area to ensure that the whole film structure of depleted copper. The source powder is of formula Cu2InxGa1-xSe2. The device used is electron beam evaporator and constant voltage is 7 kV.    x=not defined.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of solar energy cell junction box, comprising a glue groove and the glue outlet of the glue groove at the bottom, wherein the bottom surface of the glue overflow groove through inclined plane and the outlet. This utility model claims a solar battery wiring box by the guide glue is inclined plane, the sealing glue that is present in the glue groove, but also can overflow to the bus bar outlet through a glue can be adhered and the bus of the junction box with sealing the outlet, there is no need for a separate gluing operation, saves the using amount of the sealing glue and reduces the production cost, but also reduces the manual sealing bus bar outlet of operation procedure, avoids the sealing glue coating is not uniform phenomenon, reduces the sealing effect is not good;
NOVELTY - A fluorocarbon coating comprises 55-65 wt.% fluororesin, 28-38 wt.% titanium dioxide, 0.2-0.7 wt.% dispersant, 0.2-0.6 wt.% flatting agent, 0.2-0.6 wt.% antifoaming agent, 5-6 wt.% diluent, and 0.1-0.3 wt.% drier.    USE - A fluorocarbon coating for solar energy battery back panel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Product has high surface hardness, impact resistance, buckling resistance, good wearing resistance, long weathering resistance, long service life, and convenience in use.
NOVELTY - A carbon nanotube composite material is prepared by performing chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process to obtain single-layered graphene carbon material or multi-layered graphene carbon material, subsequently transferring graphene to target substrate, coating etching gel on structure of graphene and target substrate, bombarding through inductive coupling plasma process to denaturalize etching gel, subsequently soaking and removing residual etching gel, performing high-temperature treatment on bombarded etching gel, and allowing graphene and target substrate to carbonize etching gel.    USE - Preparation of carbon nanotube composite material for batteries and capacitor.    ADVANTAGE - Product has high conduction property and large specific surface area, and large lithium ion adsorption ability, and is low cost, and simple.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram of the preparation process of carbon nanotube composite material. (Drawing shows a non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Manufacture of organic/inorganic composite intermediate/high-temperature proton conductive membrane involves mixing perfluorinated sulfonic acid resin, mesoporous silica particles, and solvent at mass ratio of 100:5-70:100-2000 to obtain suspension, casting the suspension on a smooth and plane substrate, curing to obtain a membrane, soaking membrane in ionic liquid for adsorbing ionic liquid on the membrane where content of adsorbed ionic liquid is 10-80 %mass with respect to content of perfluorinated sulfonic acid resin, and desorbing ionic liquid from surface of membrane.    USE - Manufacture of organic/inorganic composite intermediate/high-temperature proton conductive membrane used for fuel cell and sensor.    ADVANTAGE - The organic/inorganic composite intermediate/high-temperature proton conductive membrane has excellent mechanical strength, intermediate/high-temperature proton conductivity, and tensile strength.
NOVELTY - 1-Thieno(2,3-f)(1)benzothien-2-yl-4H-thieno(3,4-c)pyrrole-4,6(5H)-dione conjugated polymers (I) are new.    USE - (I) are useful in solar cell device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I): produce semiconductor polymer material having conjugated side chain, which has lower highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) level and thus it shows excellent optical properties; suitable for producing low-cost high-performance polymer solar cell products; and produce solar cell with maximum energy conversion efficiency of 6%.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - 1-Thieno(2,3-f)(1)benzothien-2-yl-4H-thieno(3,4-c)pyrrole-4,6(5H)-dione conjugated polymers of formula (I) are new.    Ar1, Ar2, Ar3 = ethenylene, ethynylene, monocyclic arylene, bicyclic arylene, arylene containing at least three rings, monocyclic heteroarylene, bicyclic heteroarylene or heteroarylene containing at least three rings (all optionally substituted);    A1, A2, R1, R2, R3 = H, 1-30C alkyl, 1-30C alkoxy, CN, NO2, ester, aryl, aralkyl, halo, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, alkenyl, or aryl substituted with single-, double- and/or triple bond-containing substituent; and    n = 5-500.    Provided that: bicyclic or polycyclic arylene and heteroarylene passing between the rings are fused or connected by a single bond. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell device comprising a glass, and a conductive glass substrate layer adhered on the glass, where conductive glass substrate layer is laminated with hole transport layer, hole transport layer is laminated with photosensitive layer, photosensitive layer is laminated with electron transport layer, the electron transport layer is laminated with electrodes, and the photosensitive layer is composed of (I) and fullerene derivative.
NOVELTY - A gel coat putty comprises 100 pts. wt. gel coat resin viscous liquid, 0.5-1 pt. wt. liquid paraffin or air drying agent, and 3 pts. wt. white carbon black.    USE - Gel coat putty for repairing wind power cabin cover.    ADVANTAGE - The gel coat resin in the putty provides excellent color and protection to the cabin cover. The putty has high viscosity and can be used easily. The putty has fast curing property, reduces the repair cycle, and is economical.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of the gel coat putty, which involves adding liquid paraffin or air drying agent into gel coat resin viscous liquid, stirring the contents, adding white carbon black, and stirring for 10 minutes; and    (2) repairing method of wind power cabin cover, which involves surface treating cabin cover, coating the gel putty and curing.
NOVELTY - An isoindigo based co-polymer (I), is new.    USE - New isoindigo based co-polymer is used for forming organic layer for solar battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The isoindigo based co-polymer has narrow energy gap, and improves energy efficiency of solar battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An isoindigo based co-polymer of formula (I), is new.    R1, R2 = 1-20C alkyl;and    n = 10-100.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of isoindigo based co-polymer (I).
NOVELTY - A polythiophene (I) with fluorinated side chains, is new.    USE - New polythiophene is used for hole transport layer of reverse organic solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The layer containing the polythiophene has excellent hole transport characteristics and increased electrode work content. The reverse organic solar cell containing the polythiophene has excellent efficiency and stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A polythiophene of formula (I) with fluorinated side chains, is new.    m=0-95;    n=5-100;    m+n=0-19;    R1=H, linear or branched 1-20C alkyl, linear or branched 1-20C alkoxy, linear or branched 1-20C phenyl alkyl, or aromatic ring containing one or more aryl;and    R2=fluoro, linear or branched 1-25C alkyl, linear or branched 1-25C alkoxy, linear or branched 1-25C alkoxyphenyl, or fluoro-containing aryl with one or more aromatic rings, or 1-10C alkyl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for improving electrode work content of electrode of reverse organic solar cell.
NOVELTY - Solar Charged LPS Light (Low Pressure Sodium Lamp) 'without' light control. The system encompasses and includes Solar-Photo-Voltaic-Cells arranged in a Tempered Glass Board called PVC-array or Photo-Voltaic Array or Solar-Array, an LPS Lamp encased in an aluminum-alloy or plastic material casing with clear-glass-diffused cover both for indoor and outdoor operations- ideal for CCTV-Camera, WiFi/WiMax Backhauls, Street Lights, LED Billboard, indoor-Gymnasium applications that require DC-Direct Current or AC-Alternating Current electric power or voltage. The system also consist of and incorporates an IP65 HDPE (High-Density Poly-Ethylene) or IP66 NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association) Metal enclosure to act as the Base and to house the Designed Charge-Controller with bright/Dark detector/sensor with a Sealed Gel-Type Deep-Cycle Mercury-Free 'Collector' Storage Batteries. Its features that the Solar-Array can be mounted atop of a lamp pole in the case of outdoor Street Lights, CCTV-Camera, WiFi/WiMax Backhauls, LED Lights, LED Billboard, wherein the NEMA Enclosure can be attached/mounted on the center-lamp-pole in between the transverse bar/arm of the lamp/light pole.    USE - Solar charged low pressure sodium lamp without light control.
NOVELTY - Manufacturing a fuel cell bipolar plate, comprises dissolving a nickel precursor, yttrium precursor and zirconium precursor in a solvent in a sol-gel phase to produce a solution, adding the solution to stainless steel in a solution phase, and heat treating the stainless steel.    USE - The method is useful for manufacturing a stainless steel bipolar plate of a fuel cell (claimed), preferably a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method manufactures the fuel cell stainless steel bipolar plate with excellent corrosion resistant resistance, good cohesive property, improved mechanical strength and excellent processing efficiency in a cost-effective manner.
NOVELTY - A N,N'-disubstituted isoindigo and p-divinylbenzene copolymer (I) is new.    USE - Compound (I) is used in organic solar cells, organic electroluminescent devices or organic field-effect transistors (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Compound (I) has excellent light-emitting characteristics and photovoltaic properties. The N,N'-disubstituted isoindigo adjusts the band gap, highest occupied molecular orbital level, lowest unoccupied molecular orbital level and light absorption range of copolymer, thus improving utilization rate of sunlight and energy conversion rate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A N,N'-disubstituted isoindigo and p-divinylbenzene copolymer of formula (I) is new.    R1,R2=1-20C alkyl; and    n=10-100.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of compound (I).
NOVELTY - pH value of aqueous silver nitrate solution is adjusted to less than 2 using concentrated nitric acid to form acidic aqueous solution of silver nitrate. The concentration of acidic aqueous solution of silver nitrate is 100-200 g/L. A surfactant is added to acidic aqueous solution to form a mixed solution. The surfactant includes polyglycol compound. A reducing agent solution is poured to mixed solution and reacted at 10-70 degrees C for 5-10 minutes, silver nitrate is reduced and liquid phase micron flake silver particles are obtained. The reducing agent is ascorbic acid or its derivative.    USE - Manufacture of micron flaky silver particles for conductive adhesive of backside electrode of dye-sensitized solar cell (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - pH value of aqueous silver nitrate solution is adjusted to less than 2 using concentrated nitric acid to form acidic aqueous solution of silver nitrate. The concentration of acidic aqueous solution of silver nitrate is 100-200 g/L. A surfactant is added to the acidic aqueous solution to form a mixed solution. The surfactant includes polyglycol compound. A reducing agent solution is poured to the mixed solution and reacted at 10-70 degrees C for 5-10 minutes, silver nitrate is reduced and liquid phase micron flake silver particles are obtained. The reducing agent is ascorbic acid or its derivative. The silver particles have average grain diameter of 5-20 microns and thickness of 0.35-1.34 microns.
NOVELTY - Ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) hot melt adhesive packaging material comprises 40-80 wt.% ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 0-20 wt.% coupling agent-treated inorganic conductive material, 0.1-1.5 wt.% crosslinking agent and 0.1-1 wt.% antioxidant.    USE - EVA hot melt adhesive packaging material used for solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The packaging material not only can reduce cracks in battery sheet, but also can improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of EVA hot melt adhesive packaging material comprising taking UV light absorber at less less than or equal to 1.5% of the total mass of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
NOVELTY - A gel electrolyte formulation comprises 100 pts. wt. liquid electrolyte, polymer monomer comprising 1-20 pts. wt. aromatic or aliphatic compounds with multi-isocyanate functional groups, 0.1-10 pts. wt. aromatic or aliphatic compounds with multi-element amino groups or polyvalent hydroxy functional group, and 0.01-0.1 pts wt. cross-linking agent, 0.001-0.01 pts. wt. catalyst and 0.001-0.01 pts. wt. end-capping reagent.    USE - Gel electrolyte formulation for use in a lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The gel electrolyte formulation has improved electrochemical performance of the lithium ion battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing gel electrolyte formulation, which involves preparing gel electrolyte precursor solution by mixing the liquid electrolyte, polymer monomer, cross-linking agent, catalytic agent and blocking agent, filling the solution in liquid core, sealing the core and allowing the core to stand at room temperature for 1-72 hours to obtain muliplecore, setting the muliplecore at 60-120 degrees C, by single core in situ thermal polymerization of the solution into gel as a finished product.
NOVELTY - A lithium secondary battery comprises a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a nonaqueous electrolytic solution and a membrane between the positive and negative electrodes, where the negative electrode realizes reversible intercalation/deintercalation of lithium ions, non-aqueous electrolyte comprises a lithium salt and organic solvent, the negative electrode comprises anode active material, the anode active material is lithium manganese oxide, a doped lithium manganese oxide and surface-modified lithium manganese oxide, and the lithium salt is an asymmetric lithium fluorosulfimide.    USE - Lithium secondary battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing a lithium secondary battery, which involves utilizing a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a nonaqueous electrolytic solution and a membrane.
NOVELTY - Fullerene-perylene derivative (I) is new.    USE - (I) is useful in a solar cell (claimed) such as inorganic and organic solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - (I) has excellent acceptor capability and good electron transport property, and increases the optical active capacity, electron mobility and open and closed circuit voltage of the solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Fullerene-perylene derivative of formula (I) is new.    A = fullerene;    R1 = H, linear or branched 1-20C alkyl, linear or branched 1-20C alkenyl, linear or branched 1-10C alkynyl, 4-16C cycloalkyl, 1-16C cycloalkenyl or 1-16C aryl, alkaryl or aralkyl; and    P1, P2 = perylene derivative.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) preparing (I); and    (2) a solar cell comprising (I), an anode electrode formed on a substrate, a cathode electrode, and a photoactive layer having electron donor and electron acceptor formed on the anode and cathode electrodes.
NOVELTY - Side chain dendritic carbazolyl containing conjugated 4-(5-(9H-fluoren-2-yl)thiophen-2-yl)-7-(thiophen-2-yl)benzo(2,1,3)thiadiazole polymer compounds (I) are new. The number-average molecular weight of (I) is 1000-300000.    USE - (I) are useful for preparing photoelectric functional devices, preferably polymer solar cells (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I) contain 4,7-thienylbenzo(2,1,3)thiadiazolyl and fluorenyl groups alternately along the main chain as repeating units, which bring the narrow band gap characteristics of polymer, and alkyl substituted dendritic carbazolyl group connected to fluorenyl group, where carbazole is typical of hole transport material and has strong light absorption in the ultraviolet region, thus when compared to unmodified polymer, the introduction of dendritic carbazolyl group improves hole carrier mobility and increases the ultraviolet region light absorbing ability of polymer and corresponding photoelectric conversion efficiency of the polymer solar battery device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Side chain dendritic carbazolyl containing conjugated 4-(5-(9H-fluoren-2-yl)thiophen-2-yl)-7-(thiophen-2-yl)benzo(2,1,3)thiadiazole polymer compounds of formula (I) are new. The number-average molecular weight of (I) is 1000-300000.    Z = dendritic carbazolyl group of formula (II), (III) or (IV);    R1, R2 = H or saturated 1-32C alkyl;    m = 4-20; and    n = 1-100.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing (I).
NOVELTY - Nano ceramic solar film, comprises a first layer titanium dioxide film (2), a second layer titanium nitride film (3), and a third layer titanium dioxide film (4) set on a surface of polyethylene terephthalate substrate (1) by magnetron sputtering plating.    USE - Used as nano ceramic solar film.    ADVANTAGE - The solar film: exhibits good spectrum selective permeability, high transmittance in visible light region and high reflectivity in infrared region; utilizes titanium dioxide and titanium nitride, which has high chemical stability at room temperature; is not easily oxidized; does not react with oxygen, water, steam, hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid; does not fade and discolor; and has long service life.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of the nano ceramic solar film.    Polyethylene terephthalate substrate (1)    Titanium dioxide film (2)    Titanium nitride layer film (3)    Titanium dioxide film (4)
NOVELTY - Solar cell base film comprises either norbornene copolymer, polycarbonate (PC), ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) and filler, or norbornene copolymer, polyolefin elastomer (POE), EVA and filler, or norbornene copolymer, polypropylene (PP), EVA and filler, or norbornene copolymer and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) eutectic material and filler having a single layer structure, in which the single layer structure of the base film is formed by melt co-extrusion process.    USE - Used as a solar cell base film.    ADVANTAGE - The base film has hygrothermal aging resistance, tear resistance, hydrolysis resistance, high water vapor barrier property, insulating properties and strength, and stable size, easy processing and molding characteristics; and prolongs the service life of the solar cell; and is suitable for protecting the solar cell module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing the norbornene copolymer solar cell base film, comprising carrying out melt co-extrusion of above mentioned raw materials at 180-240 degrees C to obtain the base film.
NOVELTY - A nitrogen-enriched carbon coated lithium titanate composite material preparation method involves weighing lithium salt, titanium dioxide and carbon source, adding alcohol to mixture, carrying out ball milling dispersion, and vacuum drying to prepare a precursor. The prepared precursor is sintered and naturally cooled at room temperature to obtain lithium titanate with carbon material coated on the surface. Ionic liquid and deionized water are added to the obtained carbon-coated lithium titanate followed by carrying out ball milling, sintering, and heating to obtain a finished product.    USE - Method for preparing nitrogen-enriched carbon coated lithium titanate composite material for a lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The composite material has high rate capability and cycle performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A nitrogen-enriched carbon coated lithium titanate composite material preparation method involves weighing lithium salt, titanium dioxide and carbon source, adding alcohol to the mixture, carrying out ball milling dispersion for 3-12 hours, and vacuum drying at 80-120 degrees C for 8-16 hours to prepare a precursor. The prepared precursor is sintered at 750-950 degrees C under the protection of inert atmosphere, increases the temperature speed of 2-25 degrees C/minute for 8-20 hours, and is naturally cooled at room temperature to obtain lithium titanate with a carbon material coated on the surface. Ionic liquid and deionized water are added to the obtained carbon-coated lithium titanate (5-30%) followed by carrying out ball milling and spray drying process, stirring, sintering, and heating at 500-900 degrees C for 5-16 hours with temperature increasing speed of 2-25 degrees C per minute to obtain a finished product.
NOVELTY - An organic carrier comprises organic solvent, organic resin and an additive comprising chelating agent.    USE - Organic carrier for use in conductive paste (claimed) of a solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The carrier improves silk-screen printing and quality of an electrode and height-width ratio of an electrode grid line, increases short-circuit current of a solar battery, and reduces sheet resistance of the solar battery, and improves photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar battery, and can be prepared in a simple and easy manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a method for preparing organic carrier, which involves mixing uniformly the organic solvent, organic resin and additive at 60-70 degrees C for 30-50 minutes, cooling to the room temperature, to obtain finished product    (2) a conductive paste comprising conductive metal powder, an inorganic binder and an organic vehicle.
NOVELTY - A crystal silicon solar battery back electrode silver paste comprises (in weight%) silver powder (56-65), inorganic glass powder (4-12) and organic carrier (25-35).    USE - Crystal silicon solar battery back electrode silver paste.    ADVANTAGE - The crystal silicon solar battery back electrode silver paste is efficiently prepared with excellent adhesive force and weld strength.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of crystal silicon solar battery back electrode silver paste, which involves adding raw material components into a container, stirring, filtering, obtaining organic carrier, mixing uniformly in the high temperature resistance furnace for melting at 900-1400 degrees C, crushing, ball milling, sieving, drying at 60-90 degrees C and sieving.
NOVELTY - A p-type doped polar energy battery has laminated structure comprising anode substrate, p-type doped layer, active layer, electron buffer layer and cathode layer. The anode substrate is indium tin oxide glass and/or aluminum doped glass.    USE - P-type doped polar energy battery.    ADVANTAGE - The p-type doped polar energy battery having improved stability and high energy conversion efficiency, is manufactured economically. The cavity buffer layer prevents the corrosion of the anode and controls the film thickness accurately.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of the p-type doped polar energy battery.
NOVELTY - The battery has an anode substrate made of one of indium-tin oxide glass, indium oxide glass or aluminum-doped glass. A cavity buffer layer is made of 3, 4ethylene thiophene and benzene sulfonic acid. An active layer is made of poly 3 thiophene, poly 2- methoxy-5-3, 7, Dimethyl octyloxy supporting ethylene terephthalate or poly 2-methoxy-5-2 '-vinylhexyloxy support for styrene. An electronic cushion layer is made of lithium fluoride, lithium carbonate, cesium carbonate, cesium or cesium. A cathode layer is made of aluminum, silver, gold or platinum.    USE - Polymer solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The active layer can capture more solar energy and improves the stability and energy conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a polymer solar battery preparation method    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of a polymer solar battery.
NOVELTY - The sheet has main structure that is laminated with flake type inorganic UV blocker for blocking UV ray passing to back sheet. The flake type inorganic UV blocker is sphere in structure. The inorganic UV blocker contains tin oxide, zinc oxide, silicon oxide and aluminum oxide and polymer resin containing polyester, polyacryl, polyurethane, polyamide, polyethylene, polypropylene, PTFE, polyvinyl fluoride and polyvinyl difluoride.    USE - Back sheet for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Since incoming of UV ray to back sheet for solar cell can be blocked completely, the long-term stability of back sheet can be improved efficiently. The high molecule film layer is secured by stability of inside of back sheet. The safety of solar cell can be maintained reliably.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of back sheet for solar cell.
NOVELTY - The method involves applying a first coating consisting of a two-component compound primer of a polyurethane nature and thickness range falling within 400-600 micro meter onto an area (13) on a leading edge of a wind turbine blade (11). A second coating is applied to the area, where the second coating consists of a two-component paint with 70-80% content of solids, a base of aliphatic polyols as a binding agent and aliphatic polyisocyanate as a curing agent in a proportion of 70-80% and 20-30% of mass, respectively and a thickness range falling within 200-250 micro meter.    USE - Method for protecting a surface of a wind turbine blade.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacturing the wind turbine blade with composites so as to prevent aerodynamic profile modifications during useful life of the wind turbine blade and to furnish the blade with a finish resistant to normally-encountered external agents e.g. rain, ice and grime, from atmospheric pollution, thus improving level of performance of the wind turbine blade, and hence optimizing efficiency of the wind turbine blade to prevent surface deterioration. The method enables sanding down the blade surface intended for the protection to eliminate remaining grime, dirt and poorly-affixed material and to create a roughness level to attain proper adherence with the first coating.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The second coating is provided with a solution prepared with nanoparticles of hydrophobicsilicon oxidesorfluorinated polyhedraloligomeric silsesquioxanes and nanoparticles of hydrophilic silicon oxides or titanium oxides in a proportion comprising 10-30% of mass.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a wind turbine blade when a coating is applied to a blade.    Wind turbine blade (11)    Area (13)
NOVELTY - The method involves adhering a set of silicon wafers (40) to one another to form a stack (415). A redistribution layer is formed over a surface of the wafers before forming the stack. A set of conductive vias (44) is formed within the wafers such that the vias extend along direction corresponding to height of the stack, where the vias are located adjacent to one of first and second edges (1, 2) of corresponding planar solid state batteries (32), and electrically coupled to corresponding contact of the corresponding batteries. The stack is cut to singulate individual battery stacks.    USE - Method for fabricating a power source (claimed) i.e. planar solid state battery stack, in an implantable medical device.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving stack configurations and facilitating efficient fabrication of high density power sources from a set of solid state planar batteries.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a power source for an implantable medical device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a plane defined by section lines C-C of a set of layers of a stack.    Edges of planar solid state batteries (1, 2)    Planar solid state battery (32)    Silicon wafers (40)    Conductive via (44)    Stack (415)
NOVELTY - A back surface protection sheet comprises resin layer containing cobalt chloride laminated on surface layer of side which opposes photovoltaic device of back surface protection sheet.    USE - Back surface protection sheet is used for solar cell module (claimed) for roof component.    ADVANTAGE - The back surface protection sheet enables detection of generation of water immersion inside solar cell module at early stage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for inspection method of solar cell, which involves observing presence or absence of discoloration o cobalt chloride of back surface protection sheet of solar cell.
NOVELTY - A solar cell module has a plate crystal element (3) having outer periphery sealing portion and provided between a surface glass substrate (1) and back surface glass substrate (2), and is obtained by filling silicone resin (5) between surface glass substrate and back surface glass substrate. The back surface glass substrate is a glass substrate and does not release sodium ions.    USE - Module is used for solar cell element.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module efficiently prevents corrosion of the back surface aluminum electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell module.    Surface glass substrate (1)    Back surface glass substrate (2)    Plate crystal element (3)    Back surface aluminum electrode (4)    Silicone resin (5)
NOVELTY - An easily adhesive film has an application layer on at least single side of a translucent polyester film base material. The application layer contains pigment and surfactant. The application layer has water contact angles of 80-100 degrees and optical density (OD) value of 1-4.    USE - Easily adhesive film is used as structural component for solar cell backsheet for solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The easily adhesive film has excellent adhesiveness with sealing material for long period of time, external appearance. The solar cell module containing the easily adhesive film has excellent durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of easily adhesive film, which involves coating liquid containing pigment and surfactant, and drying for 1-10 seconds.
NOVELTY - A two component polyurethane adhesive contains a liquid (A) containing an isocyanate compound, and liquid (B) containing saponification ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. At least one of liquids (A) and (B) contains urethanization catalyst (C) containing organometallic compound catalyst (c1) containing iron, manganese, zirconium, thorium, titanium, nickel or aluminum, and/or tertiary amine-type catalyst (c2) which is acid blocked.    USE - Two component polyurethane adhesive is used as adhesive agent for lamination and polyester films, for laminate for protection sheet (all claimed) for solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The two component polyurethane adhesive has excellent aging property in low temperature, workability, adhesiveness and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for laminate, which has a base material adhered with two component polyurethane adhesive.
NOVELTY - The working electrode has a substrate coated with sintered titanium dioxide powder. The titanium dioxide base powder is pre-treated prior to sintering to create a nano-titanium dioxide deposit using inorganic titanium compound. The inorganic titanium compound is titanium oxydichloride. The base powder is in the form of anatase in the size range of 20-100 nanometers. The nano-titanium dioxide deposit is between 2 percent and 20 percent the weight of base powder. The substrate is titanium, conductive glass or conductive polymer.    USE - Working electrode for use in dye-sensitized solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Provides benefits of post-treatment without extensive use of hazardous chemicals nor production of hazardous waste products due to pre-treatment of titanium dioxide base powder. Ensures improved cell efficiency at reasonable cost without the need for extra manufacturing process steps by offering prospect of improved dye uptake, improved sintering connectivity, improved light scattering and improved adhesion and cohesion. Prevents addition of unstable and hazardous titanium alkoxides in the final paste formulation to promote adhesion.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of making a working electrode for a dye-sensitized solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram of the coating process in a method of making a working electrode for a dye-sensitized solar cell.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a safe and convenient wire checkup control cable circuit, comprising two serially connected loop wire checkup of the bulb, a battery, a wire clamp and a wire, wherein the bulb used is 1.5V, 0.2A, the battery according to the specification of 1.5V cell, wherein the tube used is 0.3A, 250V, a control cable wire checkup circuit to wire clamp from external end of wire length of a cable wire checkup circuit is 3-5, and the battery and the protective tube are encapsulated in a plastic shell. This utility model changes the original method meter and so on high precision instrument in the control cable wire checkup, and low cost of the material, the utility model has reasonable structure, convenient to assemble and the production field is the ideal choice of working efficiency.
NOVELTY - A kind of component is set with combination based on inclined plane of the photovoltaic tracking system, mainly composed of a component combination and tracking system, the component combination main string is composed of multiple single strip assembly, assembly or normal cell component orderly arranged, and are respectively installed on the tracking bracket, the tracking system includes a tracking bracket, the tracking controller and inverter, the tracking controller and an inverter are mounted on the upright post on the tracking bracket, the component combination is composed of composed of ultra-white glass, EVA, crystalline silicon battery sheet, TPT back board after lamination and after sealing the aluminium alloy sealing frame to form a complete assembly, the assembly combination and a tracking bracket is set with included angle theta is 0 to 90 degrees, it is capable of lifting in unit area is set with the cell number and the system.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a solar energy component, which is a kind of light resistance photovoltaic solar component from up to down and in order for high voltage transmitting photovoltaic thin film, photovoltaic battery string and light hard high temperature resistant plate, high voltage transmitting photovoltaic thin film in series with the photovoltaic battery and photovoltaic battery string and epoxy glass fibre board are provided with sealant. This utility model has novel structure, beautiful appearance, the normal crystal silicon component a request at the same time, which greatly reduces the weight of the assembly and reduces the production cost, at the same time, the edge and the surface impact resistance, improve the service life of the component, and the crystal silicon component with the new direction in the development of portable photovoltaic product.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of photovoltaic battery automatic dust-removing panel, comprising a transparent panel, wherein the surface of the transparent panel is deposited with parallel electrodes. The remarkable effect is: with automatically dust-removing function, very little electric energy consumption of one panel produced by itself, it can ensure the photovoltaic conversion rate of the photovoltaic cell.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a photovoltaic building integrated with colour-changing hollow component, comprising toughened glass, and a colour-changing solar battery chip and the glass back plate through rubber-laminated PVB package formed by colour-changing film solar energy battery, the colour-changing film solar battery is led out side of junction box, the glass back plate and toughened glass is provided with a hollow cavity, a sealant, the sealant is provided with several of glass the periphery of hollow cavity is connected with the glass back plate and toughened. This utility model is a colour-changing film solar energy battery, so it can display the different colours according to the intensity of the light, the appearance is improved, and can adjust the light through the indoor light. Therefore, the utility model is not only capable of heat insulation, heat preservation, sound insulation, anti-drop crushing and so on, also can be considered in generating electricity and lighting, greatly enriches the popularization and application of solar energy and building.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of building integrated photovoltaic light hollow component, comprising toughened glass, and a transparent solar energy battery chip and the glass back plate through rubber-laminated PVB packaging and consisting of light-transmitting film solar battery, the light-transmitting film solar battery is led out side of junction box, the glass back plate and toughened glass is provided with a hollow cavity, the periphery of the hollow cavity is a sealant for connecting the glass back plate and toughened glass sealant is provided with multiple interval. This utility model is made of transparent thin film solar energy battery, so it has good light transmittance, use is not limited.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of water injection magnesium battery, comprising a magnesium cylinder, a catalyst, a steel shell, a bottom paper, a coated paper, carbon rod, a piece of water absorbing paper, support frame, the waterproof film and a cap and so on. No corrosion when the injection magnesium battery saving under the condition of drying, has good storage performance. When injection water activated and can be used immediately, no voltage hysteresis. A water injecting non-water plastic film is bent, a water injection is finished after a plastic film, to prevent liquid and catalyst powder from a water injection hole. The water injecting magnesium cell period of validity can reach to more than 20 years, it is especially suitable for the emergency disaster relief.
NOVELTY - The toy has a toy main body (1) provided with a hollow cavity, a sound organ and an LED (3). The LED is connected with a battery. The battery is connected with a contact switch and placed in a battery groove. The contact switch is arranged in the toy main body. The toy main body is made of rubber or plastic material. An electric generator is connected with the battery by the contact switch.    USE - Human pet toy.    ADVANTAGE - The toy is aesthetic in appearance and convenient to be grabbed by a pet, and has sounding and light emitting functions so as to attract attention of the pet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a human pet toy.    Toy main body (1)    LED (3)
NOVELTY - A kind of wireless charging of a power source, comprising a power supply shell and a lithium battery core, wherein the shell is provided with a power supply control circuit and a transmission coil, a control circuit and a transmitting coil, the control circuit is connected the positive and negative electrode with the corresponding polymer lithium battery core positive and negative electrode connected with the induction magnetic field receiving coil emitting coil in the mobile phone when the mobile phone to charge with wireless charging function, a lithium battery core through the control circuit to the transmitting coil, the emitting coil generate induction magnetic field, is provided with wireless charging function and to generate current, the current generated by a control circuit in the mobile phone with wireless charging function for cell phone or other mobile device with wireless charging function, the mobile power supply is further provided with a normal USB output interface, the mobile power supply adapter and a MiniUSB input port for a lithium battery core to charge.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of cell box waterproof heater, comprising an electric heating element, an electrode, an insulating film, a metal pipe, a sealing rubber, a sealing plug, wherein, covered electrode, the electrode is sleeved in the insulating film, the insulating film is provided with a metal tube, the length of the insulating film is shorter than the length of the metal tube, the end part of the insulating film is provided with a sealing plug, the sealing plug outer side is provided with a sealing glue and a sealing rubber and a sealing plug are set on the metal pipe end, is filled in the end of the metal tube. The utility model adopts the technical solution provided by the invention can make sealing, waterproof, radiating and electric motor car battery is set with metal pipe uniformly, to form a kind of capable of dispersing heat effectively based on the sealing and water-proof, and it is convenient to install the battery box waterproof.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a lead-acid storage battery grid plate pressing mechanism, comprising a lower die seat, the lower die base is provided with a sliding of the upper die holder, a driving mechanism, an upper and lower mould seat is fixedly provided with a lower mould, the upper mould seat is provided with a punch fixing plate, a discharging plate and a punch fixing plate is provided with a punch, the upper mould seat and the stripper plate through the limiting plate, the limiting plate is provided with at least two symmetrically on the discharging plate of the center of gravity, at least two sides of the punch fixing plate and the discharging plate is provided with a pneumatic buffer device, a pneumatic buffer device through the air pipe and the air source. Using buffer air cylinder spring to replace original method or a polyurethane pad, avoids the stop changing spring and complex operation of polyurethane pad, improves the production efficiency and saves the production cost and is convenient to use, can adjust the air pressure, then the thrust of the discharging plate is suitable for processing different materials and products of a range.
NOVELTY - The tank has a solar panel fixed at an opening of a tank main body. The solar panel is fixed to a fixing part of a sealing cover. An edge of the fixing part is provided with a convex ring. An inner surface of the sealing cover is provided with a convex edge. The sealing cover is provided with a groove. A sealing ring is matched with the fixing part. Another groove is formed between upper and lower surfaces of the sealing cover. The sealing ring and a fixed piece are made of a rubber material. A tank neck is provided with a hole.    USE - Sunshine tank.    ADVANTAGE - The tank adopts the sealing cover so as to open and close the opening, so that entry of dust into the tank body can be prevented. The tank prevents the solar panel from being damaged.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top perspective view of a sunshine tank.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a solar energy water tank and the foaming fixing pad block, a fixed outer support end cover of the water tank of the cushion block, the cushion block is fixed on the end face is provided with a clamped water tank inner container groove, fixing the outer edge of the cushion block are concentric circles and a clamping groove, clamped on the end cover of the water tank of the water tank shell. This utility model is fixed cushion block capable of fixing and heat preservation dual functions, before injection, the liner and outer shell, end cover is installed, the fixing operation is simple, it is good for fixing inner container, insulating material filling the space thickness is uniform. It not only can bear the foaming pressure caused by the axial force, but also can bear radial force, reduces the over-large of the inner container caused by the foaming pressure deviation.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a dust-removing device, especially refers to a kind of vehicle motor and pedal pad. Electric vehicle pedal pad, its structure is as follows: upper part is open to outer box (2), the upper part is provided with a metal net (3), the metal net (3) is set with a plastic brushes (4), a box (2) is provided with a baffle wall (1), a metal net (3) is placed on the block (1), a box (2), metal net (3) is set with a dust collector (5), a dust collector (5) is connected with the pull (7) is connected with a dust collector (5) is equipped with a storage battery (6), a storage battery (6) is connected with the vehicle power supply. And the utility model is the sole dust cleaning, a cleaner the dust income, dust collecting box, pouring, so that dust does not pollute the vehicle body, and solves the problem that the foot pad is difficult to clean, good dust removing effect, small volume, does not occupy space, which brings convenience to the user.
NOVELTY - The anode has a fiber silk surface nickel plating covering an oxide semiconductor film layer, which is arranged on a surface of a conductive substrate, where thickness of the nickel plating is 10nm-10 micrometer, and the oxide semiconductor film layer is a zinc oxide or titanium oxide film layer. Another surface of the conductive substrate is plated with non-conductive fiber yarn, where the non-conductive fiber yarn is carbon fiber yarn, polyester fiber yarn, cotton fiber yarn or glass fiber wire.    USE - Dye-sensitized solar cell light anode.    ADVANTAGE - The anode does not contain transparent conductive oxide, and simply undergoes a wet process at low cost. The anode is manufactured in a simple manner, and requires less production cost. The anode has better photoelectric performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a dye-sensitized solar cell light anode manufacturing method.
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a substrate on an electrode surface. The substrate is heated and fixed with target material during chalcopyrite phase by radio frequency magnetic control sputtering process. A layer of thin film is formed by an annealing process, where the substrate is made of glass, flexible metal or a polyimide film, and the electrode is made of metal oxide (Mo). Temperature of the absorption layer thin film substrate is 100 to 450 degrees centigrade and pressure of the absorption layer thin film is 0.1 to 1.5Pa.    USE - Thin film solar cell solar energy absorbing layer preparation method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables providing simple heat treatment process and improving degree of crystallinity and crystal grain size and performance, reducing difficulty of the traditional sputtering and selenide selenide process, and providing simple process for industrial production.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a thin film solar cell solar energy absorbing layer preparation method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The mobile phone has a protection cover connected with an intelligent mobile phone display screen. A mobile phone main body is provided with a lithium battery and a charging circuit. An inner surface of the main body is fixed to a grinding surface. An end of the main body is formed with a soft plastic layer. Another end of the main body is fixed with a pivot structure and provided with an elastic buckle. A side of the main body is provided with a power switch. Another side of the main body is provided with a charging socket and a charging indication lamp.    USE - Intelligent mobile phone.    ADVANTAGE - The mobile phone adopts a charging indication lamp for indicating mobile phone rechargeable battery charging function when a power supply switch is in ON condition.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an intelligent mobile phone.
NOVELTY - The device has an aluminum plastic film forming unit provided with a cutting mechanism for cutting an aluminum-plastic film. A battery core unit is arranged in a shell body. A feeding unit is provided with a belt, a CCD scanning sorting mechanism, a locating platform, a feeding mechanical hand and a mechanical hand. A top sealing mechanism is attached with a lug correcting mechanism for correcting a position of an electrode. The cutting mechanism is connected with a longitudinal cutting mechanism and a transverse cutting mechanism. The core unit is provided with a side sealing mechanism.    USE - Fully-automatic rotary disk type lithium battery packing device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a fully-automatic rotary disk type lithium battery packing device.
NOVELTY - Manufacturing organic thin film comprises adding poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) poly(styrenesulfonate) with acetone organic solvent; coating the mixture over an anode of an electronic component to form a thin film, where the electronic component comprises a photoactive layer and a cathode. A hole-transport layer is laminated between the anode and photoactive layer.    USE - The method is useful for manufacturing an organic thin film for an organic solar cell (all claimed) in an electronic device such as organic FET, organic LED and flexible organic LED.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of economically manufacturing the organic thin film in an environment-friendly manner and improving photo conversion efficiency of the organic solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing an organic solar cell comprising: laminating a hole-transport layer in a thin film on a transparent electrode/glass substrate; coating mixed solution of chlorobenzene solution, in which poly(3-hexylthiophene)chlorobenzene 1-(3-methoxycarbonyl)propyl-1-phenyl(6,6)C61 is mixed, on the hole-transport layer; heat-treating the mixture to form the photoactive layer; and depositing the cathode on the photoactive layer.
NOVELTY - The method involves patterning a transparent conductive oxide on a transparent substrate. An electrolyte (160) is supplied in a continuous feeding manner to upper portion of multiple transparent electrodes (120) of a dye-sensitized solar cell module by an electrolyte injection. A photoelectrode layer of an encapsulating material is formed on the transparent electrode. A partition wall (114) is formed along the edges of transparent electrodes at constant isolating distance. A protrusion portion (212) is formed in a position corresponding to a roller (210) in the partition wall.    USE - Method for manufacturing a dye-sensitized solar cell module (Claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The pattern of transparent conductive oxide glass is formed on a transparent substrate using the electrolyte injection, while the use of the electrolyte inlet is prevented, thus the dye-sensitized solar cell module is manufactured in a reliable, simplified and cost-effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a dye-sensitized solar cell module; and    (2) a bonding device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic side view of a dye-sensitized solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Partition wall (114)    Transparent electrodes (120)    Electrolyte (160)    Roller (210)    Protrusion portion (212)
NOVELTY - The module has an external exciting coil electro-magnetically coupled to a receive coil. The receive coil is reeled in a spiral shape. A battery is mounted in an upper side of a core. A part of the receive coil is inserted to an inner side of the core. A lead line is inserted to a seating groove. An electric wave shielding material is combined to a lower part of the seating groove. An upper side of the core is formed with multiple press grooves. A coating layer is coated on outer periphery of the receive coil.    USE - Wireless charger receiving module.    ADVANTAGE - The thickness of the module can be reduced by inserting the part of the receive coil in the inner side of the core.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a wireless charger receiving module.
NOVELTY - The multi-layered structure (1000) comprises a layer of dielectric material (240) with a lower surface (244) facing the outside of structure and an upper surface (242) opposite the lower surface and has through-holes. A layer of encapsulating material (280) is firmly fixed to upper surface. A layer of thermo-adhesive material (270) allows the layer of dielectric material to steadily adhere to the surface of the back-contact back-sheet. The through-holes are made in a position corresponding to the position of the through-holes of layer of dielectric material.    USE - Multi-layered structure for use in back-contact back-sheet (Claimed) for a photovoltaic module, particularly a solar cell. Uses include but are not limited to inter-digitated back- contact cells, emitter wrap through cells, metallization wrap through cells.    ADVANTAGE - The layer of encapsulating material is firmly fixed to upper surface, and thus allows assembly operations of a photovoltaic module to be speeded up, simplified and made more precise. Multi-layered structure is mechanically rigid and stable, and thus it easier to be perforated with multiple through holes. Multi-layered structure has a layer of dielectric with a lower surface facing the outside of structure and an upper surface opposite the lower surface and has through-holes, and thus has mechanical stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for producing a multi-layered structure adapted to be applied to the surface of a back-contact back-sheet for a photovoltaic module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of an intermediate stage during manufacturing of a multi-layered structure.    Layer of dielectric material (240)    Upper surface (242)    Lower surface (244)    Thermo-adhesive material (270)    Encapsulating material (280)    Multi-layered structure (1000)
NOVELTY - The back-contact back-sheet (200) has a substrate (210) with an outer surface exposed toward the air-side of photovoltaic module and an inner surface opposite outer surface. Electrically conductive material layer (220) comprising aluminium adapted to be formed as a connecting circuit (220c) to the electrodes of solar cells and directly adherent to inner surface of substrate. A conductive material layer comprising a protective layer (260) made of silver or a metal alloy which is formed on the surface of conductive material layer opposite the surface facing substrate.    USE - Back-contact back-sheet for photovoltaic module with back-contact solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The portions of conductive layer is left exposed by dielectric material layer are covered by a protective layer in order to prevent the exposed surface of electrically conductive material from being oxidized, corroded, scratched or damaged in general, thus reducing electrical conductivity and adhesion to the conductive paste such as electro conductive adhesive (ECA). The connecting circuit is relatively cost-effective material and guarantees a high electrical conductivity and an effective electrical contact with the contact points formed on the electrodes of the photovoltaic cells.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the method for producing a back-contact back-sheet for a photovoltaic module with back-contact solar cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a back-contact back-sheet.    Back-contact back-sheet (200)    Substrate (210)    Electrically conductive material layer (220)    Connecting circuit (220c)    Protective layer (260)
NOVELTY - The solar heater has inlet port that arranges the tube (10) and injects air into one side of the tube which is made of semi-transparent material. The surface of hot blast line (11) injects black air through the inlet port in order to remove the reserved air formed into the soft plastic material. An adsorption plate is provided with inlet port so that the rear surface of hot blast line is adhered to window.    USE - Tube type solar heater installed in apartment, office, dining room etc.    ADVANTAGE - The energy-saving effect of the solar heater can be improved by providing light material. The economical efficiency of the tube type solar heater can be improved effectively. The installation of the solar heater can be facilitated.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view of the tube type solar heater.    Tube (10)    Hot last line (11)    Ventilation fan (20)
NOVELTY - The robot has a sealing band (340) that is joined to a rubber magnet along longitudinal direction, and is bent with a table (350). A snuggly frame is formed in upper side of a base frame (310). A driving unit (370) is installed in an inner operation space, for guiding the table. The table is provided with a lower contact unit which reduces the contact area between sides of sealing band. A lower contact panel (353) is contacted with lower side of the sealing band and fixed at upper portion of a groove (351) of table. A permanent magnet (352) is arranged in the groove of table.    USE - Clean type linear robot used for industrial machinery, semiconductor device such as LCD/LED device and solar cell, secondary battery, vehicle and information technology (IT) field equipment.    ADVANTAGE - The generation of the frictional heat of the linear robot due to the fine dust can be remarkably reduced. The overheat of the linear robot can be steadily prevented. The high clean degree toward the inner operation space of the base frame of the linear robot can be steadily maintained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the linear robot.    Base frame (310)    Sealing band (340)    Table (350)    Groove of table (351)    Permanent magnet (352)    Lower contact panel (353)    Driving unit (370)
NOVELTY - Composition comprises aluminum oxide.    USE - The composition is useful for coating an electrode of a high temperature-type polymer electrolyte fuel cell (claimed), where the fuel cell is useful as a power source for homes and electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The composition is capable of reducing leakage of phosphoric acid in the fuel cell and improving the performance of the fuel cell, and has excellent hydrogen ion transfer capability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing an electrode of a high temperature-type polymer electrolyte fuel cell comprising mixing aluminum oxide to form the electrode and then coating the electrode with composition.
NOVELTY - The lead-acid battery cable has a conductor portion (1) that is provided with several wires (2) which are twisted together and processed by annealing technique. An insulating layer (3) made of thermoplastic elastomer material is extruded on the conductor portion. The area of the conductor portion is set to predetermined range.    USE - Lead-acid battery cable.    ADVANTAGE - The anti-fatigue efficiency and impact resistance of the lead-acid battery cable can be improved. The service lifetime of the cable can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the lead-acid battery cable.    Conductor portion (1)    Wire (2)    Insulating layer (3)
NOVELTY - The panel has a transparent conductive antireflection film (1) provided on upper side of panel main structure, and a base (3) provided on lower side of panel main structure. A light absorbing element (2) is arranged between conductive antireflection film and base. The left and right corner portions of absorbing element are respectively embedded with metal nano-particles of preset size, which contains gold, silver, copper or aluminum. The anti-reflection film contains indium tin oxide, and the base contains amorphous silicon, silicon dioxide, stainless steel and polymer.    USE - Efficient thin film solar photovoltaic panel.    ADVANTAGE - The light absorption efficiency of panel is changed periodically by changing the shape of metal nano-particles, so that the light absorption and conversion efficiency of solar photovoltaic panel is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the efficient thin film solar photovoltaic panel. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Conductive antireflection film (1)    Light absorbing element (2)    Base (3)
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of new urine collecting bag, wherein it comprises a main body, a warning display lamp, display capacity, the capacity sensor, a buzzer alarm, rubber plug, two sides of the main body are symmetrically distributed with 4 display of a warning lamp, warning the two sides of left and right display lamp are connected together by lead, upper part of the main body is provided with a capacity display, the main body side is connected with capacitance sensor is connected with the lower part of the buzzer capacity sensor, a buzzer in the alarm with a micro cell, a wire and capacity sensor and the buzzer alarm is equipped with a switch, a rubber plug at the bottom of the main body, the utility model product design is reasonable, the structure is simple, it is convenient to use.
NOVELTY - The flower has an energy storage battery (4) installed on an inner part of a flowerpot (7). An end of a hollow support (10) is installed on an installing box (8), where another end of the hollow support extends out the flowerpot. A photovoltaic controller (3) is connected with the energy storage battery through a conductive wire (2). An automatic photosensitive switch (5) is connected with an LED lamp (6) through the conductive wire. A dye-sensitized solar cell (1) is integrated in a transparent plastic film solar energy battery.    USE - Power luminous artificial flower.    ADVANTAGE - The automatic photosensitive switch automatically changes natural light. The LED lamp emits light, so that the flower emits light in darkness. The flower has better decorative effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a power luminous artificial flower.    Dye-sensitized solar cell (1)    Conductive wire (2)    Photovoltaic controller (3)    Energy storage battery (4)    Photosensitive automatic switch (5)    LED lamp (6)    Flowerpot (7)    Installing box (8)    Hollow support (10)
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a kind of low cost PID PV PCR-Free assembly, comprising a battery sheet module layer, the cell module layer lower surface is orderly provided with a normal EVA layer and a photovoltaic back plate, the upper surface is provided with a photovoltaic glass layer, wherein the photovoltaic glass layer is provided with a PID-FreeEVA layer. This kind of low cost PID PV PCR-Free component can effectively prevent the occurrence of PID, and can save the lower layer using EVA PID-FreeEVA of cost, reduces the production cost of the photovoltaic component use the uppermost layer PID-FreeEVA layer.
NOVELTY - The method involves printing a flat starting material e.g. paper, cardboard, paperboard and plastic film, with information. The starting material is provided with fold marks before, after, and/or at the same time as the printing step. The starting material is printed with a lighting element (1), lines (2, 3) to the lighting elements, a battery (5), drivers (6) and a line (7) before, after, between, and/or at the same time as the printing and starting material providing steps using screen printing, flexographic printing, gravure printing, offset printing, inkjet printing or stencil printing.    USE - Method for producing a product i.e. cigarette pack, printed with information.    ADVANTAGE - The flat starting material is provided with the fold marks before, after, and/or at the same time as the printing step and printed with the lighting element, the lines to the lighting elements, the battery, the drivers and the line before, after, between, and/or at the same time as the printing and starting material providing steps, thus enabling mass production of the product in a better and easy manner. The method enables protection of the lighting element, the lines, the battery and the drivers against scratches, wear and tear.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The lighting element is designed as an electroluminescence element, organic LED (OLED) or a light emitting electrochemical cell. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a product.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic perspective view of a cigarette pack with a circuit.    Lighting element (1)    Lines to lighting elements (2, 3)    Battery (5)    Drivers (6)    Line (7)
NOVELTY - The electrode structure has a main electrode (13) which is provided with slits formed by notching of a portion in order to prevent generation of cracks in manufacturing processes due to a substrate (11) having a different thermal expansion coefficient and an insulating resin for a semiconductor circuit. An auxiliary electrode (15) is provided to cover the slits of the main electrode. The slit of the main electrode is in concentric form to be formed in multiple numbers from center portion of the main electrode.    USE - Electrode structure for semiconductor function element (claimed) for use as all-solid-type secondary battery e.g. quantum battery for mobile terminal such as mobile telephone and notebook personal computer, and for electric vehicle. Can also be used in nickel-cadmium battery and lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The generation of cracks on the metal electrode due to heating during manufacturing process of quantum battery, can be prevented, when layering insulating resin and the metal electrode with different thermal expansion coefficients.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a semiconductor function element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a quantum battery which uses the electrode structure. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Quantum battery (10)    Substrate (11)    Electrode (12)    Main electrode (13)    Auxiliary electrode (15)
NOVELTY - A composition comprises high molecular compound (c1) having aromatic structural unit (I), high molecular compound (c2) having aromatic structural unit (II) and compound (c3) which is different from compound (c1) and compound (c2).    USE - Composition is used for organic photoelectric conversion element of solar cell module and image sensor, and for composition-containing solution, thin film and electronic device (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to pixel drive element, electrophoresis display, liquid crystal display and organic electroluminescence display.    ADVANTAGE - The organic photoelectric conversion element obtained using composition has excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A composition comprises high molecular compound (c1) having aromatic structural unit of formula (I), high molecular compound (c2) having aromatic structural unit of formula (II) and compound (c3) which is different from compound (c1) and compound (c2).    R1-R4=H or substituent;    Y1,Y2=oxygen, sulfur, -C(=O)- or -N(R5)-;    R5=H or substituent;and    ring Z1-ring Z4=heterocycyl ring or aromatic carbocyclic ring (both optionally having substituent).    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) solution, which comprises composition and solvent;    (2) organic photoelectric conversion element which has electrode (e1), electrode (e2), and active layer containing composition between electrode (e1) and electrode (e2); and    (3) organic thin-film transistor, which has gate electrode, source electrode, drain electrode and active layer containing composition.
NOVELTY - The back surface protection sheet (10) has main portion which is formed from stack of several layers. The layer nearest to back surface of photovoltaic cell is provided with several organic type pigments among layers which configure stack. The average reflectance of 380-780nm wavelength range of main portion is provided 15% or less of black. The average reflectance of 780-2000nm wavelength range of main portion is provided 30% or more. The main portion contains polyethylene in predetermined value.    USE - Back surface protection sheet for solar cell of incandescent lamp installed on roof and rooftop of building.    ADVANTAGE - The absorption of light of solar rays in near infrared and infrared regions can be alleviated by using back surface protection sheet for solar cell in efficient manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the back surface protection sheet for solar cell.    Back surface protection sheet (10)    First resin layer (11)    Second resin layer (12)    Adhesive bond layer (14)
NOVELTY - A polymer comprises photoreactive group including sp-hybridized carbon covalently bonded to carbon-carbon double bond groups. The photoreactive group is able to undergo di-pi-methane rearrangement upon exposure to electromagnetic radiation.    USE - Polymer is used for forming photoproduct, aligning anisotropic material and growing crystal. Uses include but are not limited to display, themiometer, optical switche, wavelength tunable filter, lasing media, optical polarizer and sensing material.    ADVANTAGE - The anisotropic material is aligned using polymer has improved compatibility, solubility and storage-stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) device, which contains anisotropic material and photoreactive material in contact with anisotropic material;    (2) method forming photoproduct, which involves providing polymer comprising photoreactive group, and exposing the polymer to electromagnetic radiation under conditions to promote di-pi-methane rearrangement;    (3) method for alignment of anisotropic material, which involves exposing a material comprising photoreactive group to electromagnetic radiation to produce photoproduct through di-pi-methane rearrangement of photoreactive group, and arranging anisotropic material in contact with the material; and    (4) method for crystal growth, which involves exposing material comprising photoreactive group to electromagnetic radiation to produce a photoproduct through di-pi-methane rearrangement of photoreactive group, and arranging crystal precursor in contact with the material.
NOVELTY - The battery has a case (1) that is allowed to be crossed by a coolant i.e. water-glycol mixture, passing from a fluid input towards a fluid output. The case includes an outer envelope (3) defining an interior space (5) containing phase shift material capsules, where the case includes a set of heat generators (9). The heat generators are provided as serigraphed heating plates that are connected to an electric current source. The heat generators are integrated in the outer envelope. The case comprises an inner wall delimiting internal compartments inside the interior space.    USE - Thermal battery for use in a heating device of a car (all claimed) e.g. electric or hybrid car.    ADVANTAGE - The case include the set of heat generators, thus providing an effective heat transfer for the heating device, and allowing the heating device to have reduced energy consumption. The calorific energy is stored in a better manner in the battery. The heat generators are directly integrated in the battery, thus providing heating effectiveness.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a heating device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a section of an envelope of a thermal battery.    Case (1)    Outer envelope (3)    Interior space (5)    Heat generators (9)
NOVELTY - The battery has a case (200) that is allowed to be crossed by a coolant passing from a fluid input towards a fluid output. A phase shift material is arranged in a center of the case, where the phase shift material is integrated in a composite material. A set of heat generators (9) is arranged the case. The case includes an envelope (220) and the heat generators are integrated into the envelope, where the heat generators are provided as serigraphed heating plates that are connected to an electric current source.    USE - Thermal battery for use in a heating device of a car (all claimed) e.g. electric or hybrid car.    ADVANTAGE - The phase shift material is integrated in the composite material, and the set of heat generators is arranged the case, thus providing an effective heat transfer for the heat transfer device, and allowing the heat transfer device to have reduced energy consumption. The calorific energy is stored in a better manner in the battery. The heat generators are directly integrated in the battery, thus providing heat effectiveness.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a heating device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a section of an envelope of a thermal battery.    Heat generators (9)    Case (200)    Envelope (220)
NOVELTY - The method involves extracting first metal mold from frame (1), having upper frame (1a), left frame (1b), right frame (1c), leaving second holding pin (6) after hardening of the frame body. A pair of first holding pin (4A,4B) is slid to the direction which mutually adjoins with a portion of frame bodies, held, and is extracted from the frame on the side surface of the both sides, at the tip of the second holding pin. The second holding pin is extracted from frame, and removes the frame body from the frame.    USE - Manufacturing method for battery frame metal mold used in molding frame body of battery pack with secondary battery e.g., lithium ion secondary battery (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - By holding a frame body at the tip of a second holding pin, inclination to the left and right of the frame body and distortion to a movement of first holding pin is prevented, thus, deformation of a frame body during manufacturing of the frame body, and molding defect and deterioration of the battery pack is suppressed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following    (1) a metal molding frame of battery pack; and    (2) a battery pack.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional drawing of the mode that a first holding pin is slid.    Frame (1)    Upper frame (1a)    Left frame (1b)    Right frame (1c)    First holding pin (4A,4B)    Second holding pin (6)
NOVELTY - A laminated film (2) has conductive layer (22) laminated on the one surface side of film base material layer (21), gas barrier layer (23), contact bonding layer (24), and cover film layer (25) laminated on other surface side. The gas barrier layer contains polyalcohol type-resin and inorganic filler.    USE - Laminated film is used for solar cell module (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to liquid crystal element, electro element, touch panel element and solar cell element.    ADVANTAGE - The laminated film is economical, and has high barrier property and flexibility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module (1).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of solar cell module.    Solar cell module (1)    Laminated film (2)    Film base material layer (21)    Conductive layer (22)    Gas barrier layer (23)    Contact bonding layer (24)    Cover film layer (25)
NOVELTY - A curable composition comprises urethane (meth)acrylate (A) having aromatic ring content of 1-4 mmol/g, polyisocyanate compound (B), and radical polymerization initiator (C) as essential component. The urethane (meth)acrylate (A) has aromatic ring containing skeleton and hydroxyl group in molecular structure.    USE - Curable composition is used for adhesive agent for laminated film for outdoor, and back sheet for solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The curable composition has excellent adhesiveness with respect to film.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) adhesive agent, which comprises curable composition;    (2) laminated film, which has film chosen from polyester film, fluorine film, and polyolefin film containing metal foil, and contact bonding layer containing adhesive agent; and    (3) back sheet.
NOVELTY - A copolyester resin contains 60 mol% or more terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid as acid component, and neopentyl glycol, ethylene glycol, 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol and polytetramethylene ether as glycol component. The glycol component contains 40-70 mol% neopentyl glycol. The copolyester resin has terminal hydroxyl group of 5-30 mg potassium hydroxide/g.    USE - Copolyester resin used for adhesive agent for laminated sheet e.g. solar power generating module backside sealing sheet.    ADVANTAGE - The copolyester resin has excellent adhesiveness with respect to polyester resin and fluororesin, and excellent wet heat durability.
NOVELTY - A graphene film is deposited on base material (105) surface by microwave surface wave plasma chemical vapor deposition method in the mixed gas atmosphere. The base material pressure is 50 Pa or less, and temperature is 200-700 degrees C. The mixed gas consists of carbon containing gas and helium, or carbon containing gas, oxidation inhibitor, and helium.    USE - Manufacture of graphene film (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to gas barrier films, electrode materials of touch panel, transparent conductive film for solar cells, battery, thermal radiation films.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently provides graphene film with high purity, high yield. The graphene film has excellent transparency, electroconductivity, thermal conductivity, and gas barrier property.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the microwave surface wave plasma chemical vapor deposition apparatus.    Plasma generation chamber (101)    Quartz component (103)    Base material (105)    Exhaust gas (108)    Gas inlet tube (109)    Reactor (110)
NOVELTY - Manufacture of organic photoelectric conversion element involves forming oxide layer containing zinc oxide doped with metal chosen from gallium, aluminum and indium on active layer formed on anode and forming cathode on surface of oxide layer using vacuum deposition method.    USE - Manufacture of organic photoelectric conversion element used for organic solar cell and photosensor.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently provides organic photoelectric conversion element having high photoelectric conversion.
NOVELTY - A coating composition comprises curable functional group including fluoropolymer, titanium dioxide, dispersing agent, and organic solvent, dispersing agent, and a compound including acid group.    USE - Coating composition is used for back sheet of solar module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The coating material composition has excellent storage stability and forms coating film having excellent ultraviolet shielding property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) back sheet, which has substrate and fluorine resin layer formed using the coating composition on surface of the substrate; and    (2) solar cell module, which has back sheet.
NOVELTY - The method involves determining a value of two simultaneous temperature differences between individual battery modules. The modules with an increased temperature difference are determined. The modules with the increased difference is air-conditioned using a fluid such that a temperature difference between the two battery modules is reduced to change a temperature of the battery modules over a regulating unit (9) or a controller (7), where the reduction of the temperature difference between the two battery modules is carried out during a charging or discharging process of the modules.    USE - Method for operating an air-conditioned battery system such as secondary battery system e.g. lithium-ion secondary battery system and lithium polymer secondary battery system, and cell pack, in a motor car, a hybrid car and an electric car.    ADVANTAGE - The battery modules with the increased difference is air-conditioned such that the temperature difference between the two battery modules is reduced to change the temperature of the battery modules over the regulating unit or the controller, so that the individual battery modules exhibit equal temperature. The method enables avoidance of degradation of individual battery cells, thus increasing service life of the battery system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a battery system.    Battery system (1)    Controller (7)    Pump (8)    Regulating unit (9)    Channel system (10)
NOVELTY - Sliding layer (22) based on a fiber-reinforced plastic, comprises a plastic matrix and at least one plastic filament as a reinforcing element, where the plastic matrix has at least one metal soap.    USE - The sliding element is useful for the storage of wind turbine nacelles (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The sliding element prevents stick-slip motion and avoids squeaking or rats noises in sliding layers and sliding elements when used in wind turbines.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a sliding element comprising a sliding layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the sliding element.    Radial plain bearing bush (20)    Sliding layer (22)    Winding structure of sliding layer (23)    Support layer (24)    Winding structure of support layer (25)
NOVELTY - Manufacture of substrate-containing product involves providing substrate comprising a primary surface (6), and attaching a laminate containing a tension spring having a primary layer (15) on primary surface of the substrate and a secondary layer (16) on the primary layer, to the substrate, such that secondary layer is connected with primary layer and the substrate, features are formed on the primary surface of the substrate, tension spring alters form during formation of the features, and secondary layer does not break or is not disconnected from the primary layer or the substrate.    USE - Manufacture of substrate-containing product (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The substrate-containing product is efficiently manufactured.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the substrate-containing product.    Primary metal sheet (2)    Primary surface (6)    Primary layer (15)    Secondary layer (16)    Cooling passage (18)
NOVELTY - The filter has charged filter layer (2) which is arranged by the gaseous inflow side at the discharge side of a charcoal filter layer (1). A container (3) is filled with an activated carbon that is used for the charcoal filter layer. The activated carbon container is arranged between the charged filter layer and charcoal filter layer. The charcoal filter layer is formed in frame of a polyurethane foam (4) without a cell membrane with the filter to which activated carbon is made to adhere.    USE - Filter for electric power generating apparatus of fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - Siloxane gas contained in air is effectively removed, and the production of performance decrement or life decline of a fuel cell is prevented by removing impurity gas and dust. The urethane foam layer prevents that an activated carbon of the container mixes in a charcoal filter layer and a charged filter layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic sectional view of a filter for fuel cell structure.    Charcoal filter layer (1)    Charged filter layer (2)    Activated carbon container (3)    Polyurethane foam (4)
NOVELTY - The arrangement has a mechanism (44) that is provided to selectively flex outer mold (10) across a range of outer geometries. A first inner mold (92,120) is used in the closed outer mold, when the closed outer mold is in a first outer geometry defining first blade geometry. A second inner mold (102,140) is used in the closed outer mold, when the closed outer mold is flexed to different outer geometry defining second blade geometry.    USE - Closed mold arrangement for manufacturing wind turbine blade.    ADVANTAGE - Since the inner mold is used in closed outer mold, when the closed outer mold is flexed to outer geometry defining blade geometry, several different blade geometries can be enabled to be produced from the same outer mold. Thus the flexibility in blade design is increased and the need to produce a unique outer mold for each blade of a different outer geometry can be eliminated. The operational efficiency can be improved, so that the cost can be effectively reduced and the blades can be optimized of a certain general nature for specific site environments.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing a wind turbine blade using a closed mold arrangement.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the assembled mold.    Flex outer mold (10)    First half of outer mold (12)    Mechanism (44)    First inner mold (92,120)    Second inner mold (102,140)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell comprises a membrane electrode assembly (C) surrounded by resin-made frame (20). A porous body (80) is formed with a metal and a portion of an outer edge region (b) of the porous body that is made smaller than the porosity of an inner region (a). The membrane electrode assembly laminates another porous body (90) with the former porous body on a surface of the electrode catalyst layers (60,70) laminated on both sides of an electrolytic membrane (50). A separator forms a gas flow path between the membrane electrode assembly. The non-reaction region opposes the electrode assembly.    USE - Fuel cell, particularly a polymer electrolyte form fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell comprises a membrane electrode assembly surrounded by resin-made frame and a porous body, which is formed with a metal and a portion of an outer edge region of the porous body that is made smaller than the porosity of an inner region, and thus prevents resin forming the frame to infiltrate into an inner region of the porous body using metal porous bodies and fall of electric power generation performance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded sectional view of a frame forming a portion of a fuel cell.    Resin-made frame (20)    Electrolytic membrane (50)    Electrode catalyst layers (60,70)    Porous bodies (80,90)    Membrane electrode assembly (C)    Inner region (a)    Outer edge region (b)
NOVELTY - The temperature sensor (10) has a flexible circuit board (18), where a conducting path (20) is formed in a flexible film having insulation. A temperature detecting element (38) is electrically connected to the conducting path in a surface (60) of the flexible circuit board. A reinforcement element is attached near the temperature detecting element. An insulating coating element, which is a heat contraction tube (43), has a liquid synthetic resin and covers the temperature detecting element. The resin solidifies after the temperature detecting element is embedded into the coating element.    USE - Temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of an electrical storage element in an electrical storage module for an electric vehicle or hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The reinforcement element is attached near the temperature detecting element and reinforces the flexible circuit board to suppress a strain and deformation in the circuit board. The insulating coating element having liquid synthetic resin covers the temperature detecting element, and thus reliably protects the electrical connection of conducting path of the flexible circuit board and temperature detecting element.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a wiring module attached to an electrical storage element group.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional top view of a temperature sensor.    Temperature sensor (10)    Flexible circuit board (18)    Conducting path (20)    Temperature detecting element (38)    Heat contraction tube (43)    Surface (60)
NOVELTY - The module (10) has a front side encapsulation element (11) forming a front side surface. A rear side encapsulation element (26) forms a rear side surface with a rear side surface plane and comprises a polymer plastic film. A multi-functional plug-in device (22) is partially laminated into the rear side encapsulation element in a region of an overlapping section (25). The plug-in device is arranged partially in an opening (32) of the rear side encapsulation element, where the plug-in device projects beyond the rear side surface plane.    USE - Solar module for use in building roofs and entrances.    ADVANTAGE - The module provides a simple, stable and weather-proof attachment for different types of components and permits various types of components to be exchanged in easy and simple manner. The module integrates the plug-in device into the rear side encapsulation element so as to increase strength of the plug-in device and the rear side encapsulation element and protect the plug-in device against dropping off over long period.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial cross-sectional view of a solar module.    Solar module (10)    Front side encapsulation element (11)    Multi-functional plug-in device (22)    Overlapping section (25)    Rear side encapsulation element (26)    Opening (32)
NOVELTY - The method involves arranging a discharge head (10) having a nozzle (13) to discharge the potting material above a terminal box (21). The potting material is discharged from the nozzle for performing a relative movement with the discharge head arranged above the terminal box of solar cell module (20), so that two-dimensional or three-dimensional trajectory is drawn on the surface of the solar cell module.    USE - Method for potting silicon insulated resin to terminal box of solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The nonuniformity of bubble and liquid level height and the exposure of structural element are suppressed, and the fall of the insulation performance by a potting material is prevented, so that thermal radiation performance is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view explaining the arrangement of solar cell module.    Discharge head (10)    Rotation motor (12)    Nozzle (13)    Solar cell module (20)    Terminal box (21)
NOVELTY - The method involves preparing (S1) a glass substrate. An electron beam is irradiated (S2) to a mold for lens formation filled with electron beam cured resin, for hardening the electron beam cured resin, and forming a lens. The prepared substrate and formed lens are adhered (S3) with an adhesive agent containing thermomeltability or thermoplastic polymer.    USE - Method for manufacturing condensing lens element for solar cell (all claimed) of solar power generation device installed in rooftop.    ADVANTAGE - Since the electron beam is irradiated to mold for lens formation filled with electron beam cured resin, for hardening the electron beam cured resin, and forming lens without using photoinitiator, the light resistance can be provided to the condensing lens element for solar cells. Since the substrate and lens are adhered with adhesive agent, the irradiation of electron beam to substrate is prevented and the paling of substrate is prevented. Hence the transparency of substrate can be ensured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for condensing lens element for solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating the process of manufacturing condensing lens element for solar cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Step for preparing glass substrate (S1)    Step for irradiating electron beam to mold for lens formation filled with electron beam cured resin for hardening electron beam cured resin and forming lens (S2)    Step for adhering prepared substrate and formed lens with adhesive agent (S3)
NOVELTY - Manufacturing a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery involves disposing a nonaqueous electrolyte material that contains a nonaqueous solvent, an electrolyte salt, a matrix polymer, and a ceramic powder and has a viscosity of greater than or equal to 25 mPas such that the nonaqueous electrolyte material is in contact with at least one of a cathode and an anode.    USE - For manufacturing nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The present nonaqueous electrolyte composition increases, without degrading battery characteristics, the load when a short circuit is caused.
NOVELTY - The collector has petal sections which are coupled to ends of central section for collecting solar energy. The upper surface of petal sections is configurable in a closed and open position, when proximate and extended away from central section, such that the petal section upper surfaces collectively form a solar collection surface. A leverage section is asymmetrically coupled at portion to petal section and central section at another portion. Leverage section retracts the petal sections to closed position, such that the petal sections overlap one another.    USE - Foldable solar collector used in household electricity generation, household solar water heating and solar absorption chilling.    ADVANTAGE - The solar power receiver can be light, foldable, and therefore portable. The solar panels can flex in the presence of light wind and fold during night or gale force wind for better protection and wind resistance. The minimized footprint, combined with the light weight of the panels or reflectors, can allow the wind force to be deflected, also making the system easy to be transported. The aesthetic, mimicking the folding of a flower of collector can opens fully to the sun. The exposure to the sun can be maximized, providing shade below and maximized structural support of the petals. The circular surface and folding the surface that can maximize sun tracking area and can minimize the footprint of the folded structure. Hence the improved lightweight panels and reflective surfaces are provided to facilitate portability without sacrificing integrity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the solar receiver in open position for parabolic dish.    Reflective surface (101)    Petal (105)    Spine (110)    Petal holder (112)    Width of petal (116)
NOVELTY - The choke (3) has winding space located among boards (302,304) and a pillar (300) having non-circular and non-rectangular cross section along a direction perpendicular to axial direction of pillar. The cross section of pillar has, perpendicular, long (A1) and short (A2) axes, intersecting each other at center of cross section of pillar. Circumference of cross section of pillar includes straight edges (E2) parallel to long axis that are joints (306) of and in direct contact with corresponding arc edges (E1) and corresponding straight edges (E3) parallel to short axis.    USE - Choke used in direct current- to-direct current (DC/DC) converter, battery charger, modem, asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), local area network (LAN), laptop computer, mobile phone, LCD display and digital camera.    ADVANTAGE - The wire can be wound around the pillar smoothly and the saturation characteristics of the choke can be improved, since the cross section of the pillar has two arc edges opposite to each other. The area of the cross section of the pillar can be increased and hence the saturation current of the choke can be raised effectively, since the cross section of the pillar of the core is symmetrical with respect to both the long and short axes and the cross section of the pillar of the core is non-circular and non-rectangular.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of the choke.    Choke (3)    Pillar (300)    First board (302)    Second board (304)    Joints (306)
NOVELTY - A gel-type polymer electrolyte is formed by performing gelation of polymer colloid (130) using electrolytic solution.    USE - Gel-type polymer electrolyte used for manufacturing dye-sensitized solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The dye-sensitized solar cell obtained using gel-type polymer electrolyte has excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency, durability and visible light-absorption property at long wavelength.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of dye-sensitized solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows cross-sectional view of dye-sensitized solar cell.    Lower substrate (110)    Counter electrode (120)    Polymer colloid (130)    Semiconductor electrode (140)    Upper substrate (150)
NOVELTY - The cell module has a glass substrate (1) which is provided with a chemically strengthened glass arranged to the light receiving surface side of crystal system solar battery cell. The glass substrate (2) is provided with strengthened glass arranged to back surface side opposing light receiving surface side of the crystal system solar battery cell. A sealing resin (6) is provided between glass substrates to seal the crystal system solar battery cell with connection wiring (4) of the crystal system solar battery cell.    USE - Solar cell module used in solar cell panel.    ADVANTAGE - The photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell can be improved by reducing the light reflectivity in the surface so as to form the reflection preventing structure providing anti-reflective film on the surface of the solar cell. The rigidity of the module can be ensured, and operativity of panel installation can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Glass substrates (1,2)    Solar cell module (3)    Connection wiring (4)    Back surface side sealing resin (6)    Solar cell panel (7)
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of dual-solar assembly, comprising orderly connected of the surface of the glass layer, the first glue film layer, a solar battery layer, a second film layer and inside glass layer. This utility model of solar energy dual-component combined with building steel structure and it is flexible, easy to install, and can replace the traditional building material as part of a building, is installed on the wall and roof so as to realize the building appearance and environment-friendly power generation;
NOVELTY - A kind of multi-functional sports shoes, relating to the technical field of sports shoes, comprising a sole and an upper, the sole heel is provided with a cell plate, the outer side is provided with a square groove, the square groove is fixed with a micro-electroacoustic alarm, the outer side is further provided with a switch, a switch, a coil alarm, a battery plate are connected through wire in series, and the upper part is provided with a rubber fixing seat, a right side is provided with a micro hand generator, the generator is provided with a right side hand power handle and the heel is further provided with a plastic fixing piece, plastic fixing piece is fixed with a charging wire, a charging conducting wire is connected with a USB interface, the charging conducting wire is connected with the two poles of the battery board, the multifunctional sport shoes is provided with a micro hand generator, hand-operated generating and charging battery, electric power can be stored, a USB jack, a can is inserted into the mobile phone is a mobile phone, has the function of micro-electroacoustic alarm.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a fastening unit connected with an emergency button and arranged between an emergency button head and a case of a processing tool. A loop part is adhered to a side of the fastening unit. The loop part is attached to a connecting room through the fastening unit.    USE - Emergency button safety apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus prevents malfunction of the emergency button by using the processing tool and manages production of a solar battery with secure stability. The apparatus is inexpensive.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an emergency button safety apparatus.
NOVELTY - The membrane electrode assembly (200) has pores filling membrane (210) and a cathode catalyst layer (220) that is equipped in a side of the pores filling membrane. An anode catalyst layer (230) is provided, which is equipped in another side of the pores filling membrane. The anode catalyst layer is provided with a polymer binder. The polymer binder is made of polyolefin material, polyethylene, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyimide, polyamideimide, polypropylene or polyvinylidene fluoride. The catalyst is selected from a group consisting of platinum, palladium, silver and copper-iron alloy.    USE - Membrane electrode assembly for use in alkaline membrane fuel cell (Claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The membrane electrode assembly has pores filling membrane and a cathode catalyst layer that is equipped in one side of the pores filling membrane, and thus enables improving durability of membrane electrode assembly in the alkaline membrane fuel cell, and avoiding difficulty of the continuous production process application by improving mechanical strength of membrane electrode assembly, and also avoiding bonding problem of the electrode layer and electrolyte film in the alkaline membrane fuel cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an alkaline membrane fuel cell comprises a gas diffusion layer and bipolar plate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an alkaline membrane fuel cell.    Membrane electrode assembly (200)    Pores filling membrane (210)    Cathode catalyst layer (220)    Anode catalyst layer (230)    Gas diffusion Layer (240)
NOVELTY - The method comprises contacting silver nanowires with an acid solution that has a pH of less than 3, and removing acid. The contacting and removing steps performed before making an electrical and transparent material. The acid solution includes an aqueous nitric acid solution having acid content of 2-20 wt.%. The contacting step is performed at a room temperature for 3-7 minutes.    USE - The method is useful for improving optical and electrical performances of a transparent and electrically conductive material comprising silver nanowires for manufacturing layer of transparent and electrically conductive material, a transparent conductive electrode, a transparent heating film and an electromagnetic shielding film (all claimed), where the electrode is useful in an optoelectronic device such as a photovoltaic cell or display such as an organic LED, a polymer LED, touch screens, a LCD and a thermo chromic display, photodetectors and organic transistors.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables the manufacture of electrode with high electrical conductivity and optical transparency thus improving yield of the photovoltaic cell.
NOVELTY - The package has clamshell portions having surfaces (34,40) with edges (36,42) and chamber portions (50,54) respectively. A paper card (18) is provided with card portions and connecting portion (88) connecting the card portions. The card portions are coupled to the surfaces of clamshell portions respectively. The edges are extended beyond a perimeters (38,44) of the paper card. A hanging hole is extended through the clamshell portions and the paper card. The specific clamshell portion is arranged to define a slot (58) for receiving a security tag (63).    USE - Clamshell package used for displaying product such as power tool accessory or battery at point of purchase to merchandise.    ADVANTAGE - The hanging hole is extended through clamshell portions and paper card having perimeters beyond which edges are extended, so that the card can be prevented from damage and the package can be hung for display.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of assembling clamshell package.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of clamshell package.    Paper card (18)    Surfaces (34,40)    Edges (36,42)    Perimeters (38,44)    Chamber portions (50,54)    Slot (58)    Security tag (63)    Connecting portion (88)
NOVELTY - A functional film comprises protective layer (9) containing polysiloxane compound and intermediate layer (8) containing polyvinyl alcohol resin, polyvinyl acetate resin, cellulose and/or water glass. An acryl layer (7), the intermediate layer and the protective layer are sequentially formed adjacent to each other, on resin base material (3) with protective layer at outermost surface.    USE - Functional film is used as film mirror for solar power generation, thermal insulation film (all claimed), reflective film, protective film, stain-resistant film and outdoors.    ADVANTAGE - The functional film has excellent flaw resistance, weather resistance and light resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of functional film, which involves providing acryl layer on upper surface side of resin base material, corona-treating on the upper surface of the acryl layer, forming intermediate layer on acryl layer and forming protective layer on the intermediate layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows structure of film mirror.    Resin base material (3)    Reflection layer (4)    Acryl layer (7)    Intermediate layer (8)    Protective layer (9)    Film mirror (10)
NOVELTY - An ink containing an unsaturated carboxylic acid metal salt (I) is coated on a base material (106), and a heat treatment is carried out after coating, to obtain metal oxide containing semiconductor layer.    USE - Manufacture of metal oxide containing semiconductor layer used for electronic device, field effect transistor and photoelectric conversion element for solar cell for solar cell module (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The metal oxide containing semiconductor layer is efficiently manufactured with high uniformity, and excellent mechanical strength and performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An ink containing an unsaturated carboxylic acid metal salt of formula: (C(-R1)(-R2)=C(-R3)-C(=O)-O-)m M power m + (I) is coated on a base material, and a heat treatment is carried out after coating, to obtain metal oxide containing semiconductor layer.    R1-R3=H or arbitrary substituent;    M=m-valent metal atom;and    m=2-5.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) photoelectric conversion element; and    (2) zinc oxide containing semiconductor layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of photoelectric conversion element.    Cathode (101)    Electronic taking-out layer (102)    Active layer (103)    Hole taking-out layer (104)    Base material (106)
NOVELTY - An adhesive comprises a urethane resin obtained by mixing an acrylic polyol with an isocyanate compound, and a silane compound containing an epoxy-based silane compound. The acrylic polyol is obtained by polymerizing polymerizable monomers containing a monomer having a hydroxyl group and monomer containing acrylonitrile.    USE - Adhesive is used for laminated sheet for outdoor material (all claimed), and for solar battery back sheets.    ADVANTAGE - The adhesive has excellent adhesiveness to a film initially and long-term hydrolysis resistance at high temperature to enhance durability.
NOVELTY - A solar cell module has a transparent plate (110), a supporting plate (120) positioned facing the transparent plate, unit cell disposed between the transparent plate and the supporting plate, a filler (A) (400) disposed between the transparent plate and the unit cell (510), a filler (B) disposed between the supporting plate and the unit cell, a reflective layer (200) disposed between the filler (B) and the supporting plate, and reflects sunlight passed through the transparent plate on the unit cell.    USE - Solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The lightweight solar cell module has excellent power generating efficiency and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solar cell module has a transparent plate, a supporting plate positioned facing the transparent plate, unit cell disposed between the transparent plate and the supporting plate, a filler (A) disposed between the transparent plate and the unit cell, a filler (B) disposed between the supporting plate and the unit cell, a reflective layer disposed between the filler (B) and the supporting plate, and reflects sunlight passed through the transparent plate on the unit cell. The length of the reflective layer is shorter than the length of the filler (B) and the filler (B) directly comes in contact with the supporting plate. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of solar cell module.    Transparent plate (110)    Supporting plate (120)    Reflective layer (200)    Filler (400)    Unit cell (510)
NOVELTY - Manufacture of secondary battery, involves adding polymer particles to an electrolyte, preparing a polymer slurry, injecting polymer slurry into a battery case (200) having electrode assembly (100), converting polymer slurry to a polymer solution (300) by heating the battery case, and hardening the polymer solution by cooling the battery case.    USE - Manufacture of secondary battery (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to cellular phone, notebook computer, camcorder, electric vehicle and electronic device.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacture of secondary battery having reduced internal within short period of time circuit. The secondary battery is safe. The damage and flow of electrode assembly are prevented during manufacture of secondary battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows sectional view of secondary battery.    Electrode assembly (100)    Electrode plate (110)    Electrode lead (120)    Battery case (200)    Polymeric solution (300)
NOVELTY - A multilayer film (10) has primer layer (12) containing fluoropolymer and polymer-containing oxazoline group, formed on a base material (13), and resin layer (11) containing fluoropolymer, formed on the primer layer.    USE - Multilayer film is used as backsheet for photovoltaic module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The multilayer film has excellent reliability, adhesiveness in heat-moisture-resistant conditions, weather resistance, damage resistance and durability for a long period of time, and is economically manufactured under low-drying temperature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of multilayer film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the multilayer film.    Multilayer film (10)    Resin layer (11)    Primer layer (12)    Base material (13)
NOVELTY - A back sheet is obtained by coating crystalline fluorine-containing polymer on a substrate at 121degrees C for 75 hours under 2 atm and relative humidity of 100% by in-line coating process which includes resin layer. The backsheet has crosscut adhesion of 4B or more measured based on ASTM D3002/D3359.    USE - Back sheet is used for photovoltaic cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The environmentally-friendly back sheet is economically manufactured with improved quality, productivity and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of back sheet.
NOVELTY - Passivating the silicon/dielectric interface of a silicon wafer coated with a dielectric layer, involves: (i)(a) coating the dielectric surface with a silicon-containing polymer containing Si-H groups; (i)(b) overcoating the siloxane resin with a layer of aluminum; and (ii) heating the resulting coated wafer at a temperature of 470-1020 degrees C, preferably 470-620 degrees C in an inert atmosphere.    USE - For passivating the silicon/dielectric interface of a silicon wafer coated with a dielectric layer for production of a photovoltaic device (claimed) such as solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The silicon-containing polymer containing Si-H groups is an effective agent for hydrogenating the dielectric layer, thus achieve excellent passivation of the silicon dielectric interface. The excellent passivation by the process is demonstrated by the low surface recombination velocity (lower than 300 cm/second) and the high minority carrier lifetime (longer than 50 mu seconds). The silicon-containing polymer containing Si-H groups also has a refractive index after heating equal to or lowers than the refractive index of typical dielectric layers, which may be important in achieving good rear side reflectivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for production of a photovoltaic device, where a silicon wafer coated with a dielectric layer is overcoated with a silicon-containing polymer containing Si-H groups and passivated by heating, contacts are formed by forming holes in the dielectric layer and depositing a layer of contacting material, and the contacts are fired at a temperature of 577-620 degrees C.
NOVELTY - Manufacturing polymers of sulfur-containing heterocyclic compounds, comprises isolating a sulfur-containing heterocyclic compound from cracked naphtha, and reacting the sulfur-containing heterocyclic compound with a super acid to produce a polymer of the sulfur-containing heterocyclic compound.    USE - The method is useful for manufacturing polymers of sulfur-containing heterocyclic compounds (claimed), which are useful in chemical sensors, solar cells and batteries.    ADVANTAGE - The method allows simple and economical manufacture of polymer of sulfur-containing heterocyclic compound with high specific capacitance, strong conductive properties in a doped state and fast charge and discharge of electron-transfer kinetics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an apparatus for manufacturing polymers of sulfur-containing heterocyclic compounds, comprising a primary distillation column adapted to isolate cracked naphtha from a reaction product gas stream of a fluid catalytic cracking unit, a secondary distillation column adapted to isolate one or more sulfur-containing heterocyclic compounds from the cracked naphtha, and a reactor adapted to react the sulfur-containing heterocyclic compounds with a super acid to produce a polymer of the one or more sulfur-containing heterocyclic compounds.
NOVELTY - Porphyrin polymer compounds (I) are new.    USE - (I) are useful in device comprising electronic device, optoelectronic device or photovoltaic device (all claimed), organic semiconductor for transistors and memories, solar cells, sensors, and light-emitting devices.    ADVANTAGE - The porphyrin polymers: have long excited state lifetimes; and are obtained by a method which are free (or almost free) of defects due to reverse linking of monomers.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Porphyrin polymer compounds of formula (I) are new.    n = 1-5 or greater than 5.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) synthesizing the porphyrin polymer (I);    (2) a substrate comprising a porphyrin coupled to the surface of the substrate; and    (3) a device comprising the substrate.
NOVELTY - A kind of new integrated electronic cigarette is composed of a plastic pipe, a high temperature glass fiber pipe, liquid rope, smoke cotton, a heating wire, a liquid filling, a lead and a suction nozzle cover, battery, IC controller, , individual cigarette paper and so on, the microphone IC control board in , improves the high temperature inner glass fibre pipe and the sucking nozzle cover and the height of the structure.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of soft package battery electrode lug welding and locating mechanism, belonging to the technical field of lithium ion battery, comprising a base plate, the base plate is connected with a battery fixing pressing strip is embedded on the base plate for pressing a shifter, a battery fixing pressing strip and fixedly connected with the pressure bar moving the locking bolt, one side of the base plate is provided with a lug hole of the pole ear connecting point; This utility model can effectively after fixing the battery pole ear position of the pole ear is welded the pole ear connecting point accurate locating welding, it not only can effectively prevent rosin joint, but also can make the battery pole ear position to obtain good control of the welding process.
NOVELTY - The module (1) has solar cell strings interconnected and connected with an external terminal over a connection box (3). Contact regions (7a, 7b) of interior of the connection box together with an idle surface of a printed circuit board (9) are coated with an electrical isolating and mechanically stabilizing protecting layer (11). The protecting layer comprises a glass or ceramic layer. The protecting layer is made of thermoset material such as hard, vitreous polymeric material and comprises nanoparticles. The connection box is mounted on the module.    USE - Solar module.    ADVANTAGE - The design of the solar module ensures mechanical stability and electrical insulation strength of the module, avoids grouting of the connection box relative to costs, service and heat dissipation in case of connecting bypass diodes, and ensures the easy detection of the internal structure of the box and position of individual components in the case of repair without supplementary labor. The protecting layer comprises the nanoparticles to close and fill small gaps and finest gaps in the connection and component of the box and prevent the ingress of moisture or noxious components from the atmosphere to the solar module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a solar module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an isometric interior view of a connection box of a solar module.    Solar module (1)    Connection box (3)    Contact regions (7a, 7b)    Printed circuit board (9)    Electrical isolating and mechanically stabilizing protecting layer (11)
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a new-type computer keyboard cleaner, comprising a computer liquid crystal display is clamped between the clamping head is provided with a rubber elastic clamped at one side of the clamping head, the clamping head is connected with a timing device of miniature blower by a pipe, wherein the micro blower is further provided with an illuminating lamp and a solar battery. In the utility model, a micro blower passes through clamping head clamping the computer liquid crystal display screen and a universal pipe can be the micro-blower alignment computer keyboard and is adjusted to the best blowing position, capable of automatically timing clean the computer keyboard clean a simplified computer keyboard,.
NOVELTY - The system (11) has multiple solar panels (19) that are arranged in a series. A holding element (13) is connected to the solar panels, and is fixed to two end supports (17). The solar panels are arranged and rotatably secured in the holding element in a vertical initial position. The solar panels are equipped with bifacial photovoltaic cells (20,22) for absorbing sunlight at the front and back of the solar panels.    USE - Solar system for use in agricultural land (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The energy efficiency of the solar system is improved by a simple manner. The mobility of the solar panels is reduced by the damping elements, and the solar panels are quickly return back to the normal position. The uncontrolled swinging or rocking motions of the solar panels are prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of the solar system.    Solar system (11)    Holding element (13)    End supports (17)    Solar panels (19)    Photovoltaic cells (20,22)
NOVELTY - A kind of protecting device of car wiper, relating to a vehicle component, wherein, for controlling the movement of the telescopic plate passes through positive and negative rotation of a motor, after the flexible plate can be completely hidden in the device housing, or extend out through the rubber material and the front windshield glass tightly; canvas automatic retractor is convenient to disassemble, it is convenient to change the canvas with different purposes, the flexible panel attached to the front wind window glass, it can coil the canvas automatic retractor on the canvas is pulled out, is covered on the front windshield glass, has the function of sun-shading or snow device is a streamline shell, magnetic base for shell of portable electronic device to ensure that the device and tightly combined with the engine cover, preventing the magnetic base tail end reverse hook matched with the engine cover, safety protection function. The utility model is provided with protection wiper, reducing wind resistance and wind noise, and sun-shading snow cover and so on, and it is easy to control, it is easy to install, convenient to change.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a storage battery shell body for mould, comprising a mould and a mould, the mould comprises four side mould, the outer mould also comprises four outer mould side, the four internal sides or four external mould side is a concave surface, or internal four sides and four external mould side is a concave surface. This utility model uses mould of storage battery shell body of the four mould side surface or four external mould side, or four internal sides, four external mould side is a concave surface. Such as injection molding a storage battery shell body four sides and a convex surface, but a, in order to ensure the storage battery, and it saves material, simplifies the production process along with the plastic cooling shrinkage, a storage battery shell body four sides.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a lithium ion battery cover plate injection molding full-automatic in feeding machine is selected for a panel mechanism is set with full automatic feeding machine are arranged one side of the circular working table A screw vibration disc B of double-discharging end of the feeding port is equipped with a cover plate feeding mechanism C, a transverse feeding mechanism, reversing mechanism E, F turnover feeding mechanism are matched with the cover board component of lithium battery injection feeding injection molding is selected for the part and a cover. The utility model replaces the current manual finishing of the cover plate base body is selected for the complex work of a surface to realize the lithium ion battery cover plate automatic injection molding, at the same time solves the problem that the existing lithium ion battery cover plate feeding injection molding in the presence of said problems, it also releases the labour, the working condition is improved, the yield is greatly improved and the manufacturing cost of the at the same time, the quality of the product is reliable;
NOVELTY - The bracket has a battery bracket main body and a rubber mat that is provided with a strip-shaped hole, where the strip-shaped hole is provided with a lug boss.    USE - Battery bracket for a motorcycle.    ADVANTAGE - The bracket realizes simple operation and firm fixation, utilizes raw material in a better manner and reduces manufacturing cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a battery bracket.
NOVELTY - The device has a bracket (3) installed with a plastic bubble unit (1). A lifting cylinder body (5) is arranged with a mold cavity (2). A transmission air cylinder (4) is connected with a transmission device (6). A lifting air cylinder piston rod is located at a lower part of the transmission device. A wall of the cylinder body is fixed on a movable part of the transmission device. An upper part of the lifting air cylinder piston rod is provided with a suction nozzle (7). The suction nozzle is located on an upper part of a stripping station.    USE - Battery lifting lorry package demolding device for a lift.    ADVANTAGE - The device can accelerate speed of a lift, and reduces labor intensity and saves labor cost. The device has better working efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a battery lifting lorry package demolding device in partial section.    Plastic bubble unit (1)    Mold cavity (2)    Bracket (3)    Transmission air cylinder (4)    Lifting cylinder body (5)    Transmission device (6)    Suction nozzle (7)
NOVELTY - The component has a multilayer structure provided with a welding belt (4). A solar battery sheet (2) is provided with a crystalline silicon solar cell string (6) that is bonded with a substrate, where the substrate is a polycarbonate (PCB) glass fiber plate. The crystalline silicon solar cell string is connected with anode and cathode units of a power supply output circuit (8). A bonding ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) glue film is provided with the crystalline silicon solar cell string and a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film.    USE - Solar battery component.    ADVANTAGE - The component is light in weight, inexpensive and convenient to manufacture, and has prolonged service life.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar battery component manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar battery component.    Solar battery sheet (2)    Welding belt (4)    Crystalline silicon solar cell string (6)    Power supply output circuit (8)
NOVELTY - A sheet-like sealing material comprises silicone resin (A), and particles (B) dispersed in the silicone resin (A). The particles (B) have cavity portion internally.    USE - Sheet-like sealing material is used for manufacturing laminated sheet-like sealing material for solar cell module (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to fuel cell, domestic fuel cell cogeneration system, gas turbine, aircraft, motor vehicle and motive powder source.    ADVANTAGE - The sheet-like sealing material has excellent shock absorption property, sealing property, heat/cold resistance, moisture resistance and light resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) laminated sheet-like sealing material (10), which contains sheet-like sealing material (11), and resin film (13) laminated on the single side of the sheet-like sealing material;    (2) solar cell module, which consists of solar cell panel, fixing component which fixes the edge portion of the solar cell panel, and sealing material arranged between the solar cell panel and fixing component;    (3) manufacture of sheet-like sealing material, which involves hardening sealing material composition containing curable silicone resin composition and particles (B) and obtaining sheet-like sealing material in which a bubble is formed in the cavity portion of the particles; and    (4) manufacture of laminated sheet-like sealing material, which involves hardening sealing material composition containing a curable silicone resin composition and particles (B), and laminating resin film on the single side of the obtained sheet-like sealing material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the laminated sheet-like sealing material.    Laminated sheet-like sealing material (10)    Sheet-like sealing material (11)    Primer layer (12)    Resin film (13)
NOVELTY - The coated article comprises a substrate (12), an anti-iridescent layer that is formed over a portion of the substrate and comprises a metal oxide film disposed over a surface of the substrate and a homogeneous mixed oxide film, and a functional film disposed over the anti-iridescent layer. The substrate consists of glass and plastic. The mixed oxide film comprises a metal oxide and a non-metal oxide, and has a thickness of 40-45 nm. The metal oxide film has a thickness of 10-20 nm. The functional film has a thickness of 200-300 nm, and a surface roughness of 10-45 nm.    USE - Used as a coated article such as silicon thin film solar cells and solar control transparencies including glass panels.    ADVANTAGE - The coated article has improved anti-iridescent undercoating and high photoelectric conversion efficiency, and enhances electron flow through the transparent conductive oxide, while also enhancing the light scattering and transparency characteristics of the solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The coated article comprises a substrate (12), an anti-iridescent layer that is formed over a portion of the substrate and comprises a metal oxide film disposed over a surface of the substrate and a homogeneous mixed oxide film, and a functional film disposed over the anti-iridescent layer. The substrate consists of glass and plastic. The mixed oxide film comprises a metal oxide and a non-metal oxide, and has a thickness of 40-45 nm. The metal oxide film has a thickness of 10-20 nm. The functional film has a thickness of 200-300 nm, and a surface roughness of 10-45 nm. The coated article has an aasterisk of -2 to 0, a basterisk of -5 to 0, and an Lasterisk of 39-45.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows a schematic sectional view of a solar cell.    Substrate (12)    Major surface of the substrate (14)    Undercoating (16)    Layer of amorphous silicon (24)    Metal or metal-containing layer. (26)
NOVELTY - A solar cell module group frame is prepared by mixing 20-30 wt.% liquid unsaturated resin, 2-10 wt.% filler, curing agent, flame retardant, UV absorber, toner, and release agent to obtain resin mixture; impregnating fiberglass in resin mixture, drying, putting into pultrusion die, molding to obtain resin-impregnated glass fiber forming operation, and cutting.    USE - Method for preparation of solar cell module group frame (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has low production cost, fiber-reinforced polymer profiles content, rich colors, and stable performance. The frame has glass-steel profiles.
NOVELTY - Production of nano-titanium oxide involves hydrothermally-reacting placing a mixture of amorphous titanium salt solution and aqueous solution in an autoclave, under high pressure and ultrasound environment.    USE - Production of nano-titanium oxide used in production of photoanode of dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and economically provides nano-titanium oxide having high crystal purity.
NOVELTY - The portable tumbler has a container (10) that includes space (11) holding drink in inner portion. A connection end (12) is provided in an upper portion of the container. A termination section (13) is formed in a lower portion of the container. A heating system (20) is provided with a heating element (21) built in between inside and exterior of the container. A power supply unit (30) is equipped with a battery (35) for supplying power to the heating system inside housing (31). The housing is equipped with a switch (41) electrically connected to a connector portion.    USE - Portable tumbler for use during sport and leisure activity such as climbing and camp.    ADVANTAGE - The desire of the overall consumer can be satisfied. Since the container can be attached and detached easily, the maintenance of the container can be improved and the repairing and cleaning of the container can be efficiently accomplished. The heat of the drink can be efficiently maintained on cold winter. The drink can be used over long time. The convenience and stability of the portable tumbler can be improved. The outflow of the drink is prevented. The trouble occurrence of the power supply unit can be safely protected.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the tumbler.    Container (10)    Space (11)    Connection end (12)    Termination section (13)    Heating system (20)    Heating element (21)    Power supply unit (30)    Housing (31)    Battery (35)    Switch (41)
NOVELTY - A polyhedral oligomeric silsequioxane (POSS)-containing antireflection film is prepared by subjecting 0.01-20 wt.% POSS derivative, 0-10 wt.% nano silicon dioxide particle, 0-10 wt.% hollow silicon dioxide, 0-5 wt.% nano oxide particle, 0-10 wt.% organic silicon compound, 0-50 wt.% deionized water, and 0-2 wt.% catalyst into solvent and reacting at 20-150 degrees C for 0-45 hours.    USE - Preparation of polyhedral oligomeric silsequioxane-containing antireflection film for e.g. photovoltaic glass, a display screen substrate glass, building glass, and car glass (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Product has good uniformity and weather resistance and high hardness.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of polyhedral oligomeric silsequioxane (POSS)-containing antireflection film which involves subjecting 100 wt.% of each components into solvent, reacting at 20-150 degrees C for 0-45 hours, adding remaining components of nano silicon dioxide particle and hollow silicon dioxide into reaction system, and reacting at 20-100 degrees C for 0-10 hours.
NOVELTY - A pi-electron conjugation polymer (I) is new.    USE - New pi-electron conjugation polymer is used for organic-semiconductor composition for organic-semiconductor device e.g. organic transistor and photoelectric conversion element (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The pi-electron conjugation polymer has excellent thermal stability and reduced band gap. The organic-semiconductor device using pi-electron conjugation polymer has high performance and compatibility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A pi-electron conjugation polymer of formula (I) is new.    U'=Si or Ge;    Y1=N (when Y2 is CH or CF) or CH or CF (when Y2 is N);    Z=S, Se, and N-R3;    R1-R3=H, 4-20C heteroaryl optionally having fluoro, optionally substituted 1-20C alkyl, or optionally substituted 6-20C aryl;and    n=2 or more.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a protective adhesive tape, especially relates to a kind of polymer lithium ion battery die-cutting protective tape, comprising a bottom layer of release paper is adhered protection adhesive tape is pp of the release paper layer is adhered on the pp release film in pp protection adhesive tape. When using, the pp protective adhesive tape with release paper separating the pp protective tape together with pp release film is adhered to the pole ear, and the pp release film and the pp protection adhesive tape, improves the intensity pp release film, because of using pp protective adhesive tape so that it is not easy to pp and release a crimped, so that is convenient to operate, improves the production efficiency and ensures bonding quality. Pp release a lower edge layer is adhered with a warning tape, because of pp release film is thin, a transparent colour, easy to forget pp release film, peeling off warning tape capable of preventing pp release film to peeling off;
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a catalyst layer on a silicon substrate. The catalyst layer is provided with multiple metal particles. A silicone wire array is formed on the silicon substrate by non-electrolytic etching process. An ITO glass substrate is adhered in an upper portion of the silicone wire array. P-type conducting polymer material is coated on the ITO glass substrate. The metal particles are removed by sulfuric acid hydro peroxide solution. A bottom electrode is arranged on a silicon board under surface.    USE - Method for fabricating a high efficiency solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving efficiency of a solar cell. The method enables evenly coating the P-type conducting polymer material on the ITO glass substrate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a high efficiency solar cell.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - A conjugated polymer compound having polycyclic partial structure (I) is new.    USE - New conjugated polymer compound is used for organic photoelectric conversion element used in solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The organic photoelectric conversion element obtained using conjugated polymer compound has high mobility and photoelectric conversion efficiency, and excellent durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A conjugated polymer compound having polycyclic partial structure of formula (I) is new.    X1-X4 =-O-, -S-, -C(=O)-, -S(=O)-, -SO2-, -C(R1)(R2)-, -Si(R3)(R4)-, -N(R5)-, -B(R6)-, -P(R7)- or -P(=O)(R8)-;    Y1-Y4=-C(R9)= or -N=;    Z1-Z2=-O-, -S-, -N(R10)-, -C(R11)=C(R12)- or -C(R13)=N-;and    R1-R13= H, halo, optionally substituted 1-24C alkyl, 1-24C fluorinated alkyl, 3-20C cycloalkyl, 3-20C fluorocycloalkyl, 1-24C alkoxy, 1-24C fluoroalkoxy, 1-24C alkylthio, 1-24C fluoroalkylthio, 6-30C aryl, 6-30C fluoroaryl, 1-20C heteroaryl, 1-20C fluoroheteroaryl or cyano.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for organic photoelectric conversion element (10), which consists of electrode (e1), electrode (e2), photoelectric converting layer (14) containing n-type organic semiconductor and p-type organic semiconductor between electrode (e1) and electrode (e2). The p-type organic semiconductor comprises conjugated polymer compound (I).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic view of organic photoelectric conversion element.    Organic photoelectric conversion element (10)    Anode (11)    Cathode (12)    Photoelectric converting layer (14)    Positive hole transport layer (26)
NOVELTY - The battery (100) has a plastic composite material which is provided in a holding space whose side portion is opened. A girth face is in contact with an upper case that is provided with a metal bracket (110). The center plate is provided with a penetrated hole. The total weight rate of the reinforcement material and the plastic composite material is about 20~30%. A rib (130) is protruded to the inside surface of the holding space.    USE - Battery for power module of electronic car.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the battery is simple, so that manufacturing cost of the battery can be reduced effectively. The rigidity of the battery can be improved effectively. The battery can be assembled effectively. The waterproofness performance of the battery can be improved. The external shock to the user can be ensured.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the battery.    Battery (100)    Sidewall of battery (102)    Bottom surface of battery (104)    Metal bracket (110)    Rib (130)
NOVELTY - The cell has super capacitor (10) which is provided above the cathode collector (20). The cathode collector is exposed at the side of super capacitor. The dye-sensitized solar cell (30) shares the cathode collector. The super capacitor is provided with anode collector (11) and separation film (15). The multiple nano particles are charged between the cathode (17) and collector. The electrolyte (38) is formed under the transparent substrate (33). The transparent anode film (35) having optical permeability is formed on the cathode collector.    USE - Self charge hybrid cell.    ADVANTAGE - The cell is simple in structure, so that manufacturing cost can be reduced. The workability of the cell can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the self charge hybrid cell.    Super capacitor (10)    Anode collector (11)    Separation film (15)    Cathode (17)    Cathode collector (20)    Dye-sensitized solar cell (30)    Transparent substrate (33)    Transparent anode film (35)    Electrolyte (38)
NOVELTY - The connector driving apparatus has connector plate in which the connector installation unit is opened in one side and which is protruded through the bottom plate (13). An elastic plastic element (38') is supported in the lower-side at the opening of the interworking link. The other end of the link is ascended and descended according to movement of water pressure plate (22). One end of water pressure plate is supported by the elastic element adhered closely to the lower-side of the water pressure plate.    USE - Connector driving apparatus for car battery.    ADVANTAGE - The impact or the vibration generated when the connector is separated is prevented effectively, by the provision of elastic plate element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the connector driving apparatus before operation state.    Bottom plate (13)    Battery (16)    Driving apparatus housing (20)    Water pressure plate (22)    Elastic plate element (38')
NOVELTY - The system has prosecution block (100) on which battery main portion (200) equipped with rotation acreage bar is installed. An angle of solar cell panel (320) is adjusted according to supporting axis (331) of rotation of the rotation acreage bar. An angle fixing plate (340) fixes the angle of rotation acreage bar, and an angle control plate (350) controls the angle of rotation acreage bar. The angle control plate and angle fixing plate are united for adjusting the angle of solar cell panel according to altitude of the sun.    USE - Manual system for controlling angle of solar cell panel according to altitude of sun.    ADVANTAGE - The angle adjustment of the solar cell panel can be facilitated easily during generation of strong wind due to weather condition. The angle of solar cell panel can be horizontally adjusted, and the safety of solar cell panel can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the manual system showing the controlling of solar cell panel angle according to altitude of sun.    Prosecution block (100)    Battery main portion (200)    Solar cell panel (320)    Supporting axis (331)    Angle fixing plate (340)    Angle control plate (350)
NOVELTY - A new benzotrithiophene copolymer is an alternating copolymer by benzotrithiophene and 4,4'-dihexyl-2,2'-dithiazole.    USE - New benzotrithiophene copolymer is used for preparing solar batteries (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The new benzotrithiophene copolymer, with a fullerene derivative copolymer, provides solar batteries having excellent appearance and efficiency improved by 4.68%, 3.22% and 1.49%.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A new benzotrithiophene copolymer of formula (I) is an alternating copolymer by benzotrithiophene and 4,4'-dihexyl-2,2'-dithiazole.    n=25.
NOVELTY - A polypropylene composite material comprises 65-75% polypropylene copolymer, 5-10% polyoxyethylene as toughening agent, 15-25% surface-treated alumina fiber and 2% additive.    USE - Polypropylene composite material is used for vehicle battery groove.    ADVANTAGE - The polypropylene composite material has excellent toughness, strength, rigidity, melt fluidity and acid resistance, and flexural modulus of 1200-2200 MPa.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of polypropylene composite material.
NOVELTY - A current collector precoating material is prepared from 1-5 wt.% aqueous acrylate adhesive, 0.5-5 wt.% sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 1-8 wt.% carbon black, 10-35 wt.% organic solvent and 60-75 wt.% water.    USE - Precoating material is used for current collector for lithium-ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The precoating material has peel strength and corrosion resistance, and provides battery with excellent durability and cycle characteristics, and reduced ohmic internal resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of precoating material.
NOVELTY - A composite phase change material comprises nanoparticles dispersed in water containing dissolved polar organic solvent, inorganic salt and surface modifying agent.    USE - Composite phase change material used for battery module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The battery module provided using composite phase change material has excellent cooling effect.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of composite phase change material, which involves mixing raw materials and uniformly dispersing in water; and    (2) battery module, which comprises sealing device comprising composite phase change material.
NOVELTY - A liquid crystal-type PEDOT counter electrode preparing method involves dissolving PEDOT derivative comprising 4-cyanobiphenyl and nematic primitive-type liquid crystal in methylene dichloride, where concentration of PEDOT derivative is 1-20 mM. The mixture is polymerized by utilizing a conductive substrate e.g. conductive glass, conductive plastic at room temperature, where rate of polymerization is 90-110 mV s-1, the voltage range is -1.2-0.6 V.    USE - Method for preparing liquid crystal-type PEDOT counter electrode.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparing PEDOT counter electrode with high catalytic activity in a simple manner at low cost.
NOVELTY - A fluorine resin film has fluorine resin composition consisting of 60-95 mass parts vinylidene fluoride resin, 5-40 mass parts acrylic resin, and 10-30 mass parts titanium oxide or composite oxide inorganic pigment for every 100 mass parts resin component. Fluorine resin film is 10-50 mu m thick. In the infrared absorption spectrum, peak height (A) is 840 cm-1 and peak height (B) is 765 cm-1. Type II crystal peak intensity ratio calculated by (A)/((A)+(B))x 100 is greater than or equal to 60%, and crystallinity calculated by X-ray diffraction is greater than or equal to 30%.    USE - Fluorine resin film for solar energy backplate (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The resin has weather resistance, and size stability in moist heat environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of fluorine resin film which involves melt extrusion of molten fluorine resin composition using T die method.
NOVELTY - A back panel (180) has weather-proof layer (110), barrier layer (130) provided on the weather-proof layer, dielectric layer (150) consisting of fiber material, and adhesive layer (120, 140) provided on the dielectric layer and barrier layer.    USE - Back panel for solar energy module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The back panel is stable during the lamination process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation method of back panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the back panel.    Weather-proof layer (110)    Adhesive layer (120, 140)    Barrier layer (130)    Dielectric layer (150)    Back panel (180)
NOVELTY - The device has a suction table provided with two baffle frames that are provided with two rollers. A honey-comb adsorption platform is connected with the two rollers. A cellular absorption platform is connected with distance measuring sensors that are arranged on the two baffle frames. An end of a limit switch is arranged on the baffle plates. A metal wire heating assembly is connected with an upper part of an absorbing platform. A metal guide seat is arranged on two sides of the suction table. The suction table is connected with a metal wire bracket.    USE - Solar energy battery plate recovery process ethylene vinyl acetate layer heating cord cutting device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has high cutting precision, low recycling cost and better environmental protection.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar energy battery plate recovery process ethylene vinyl acetate layer heating cord cutting device.
NOVELTY - A photosensitive monomer contains compound which has phenanthrene structure.    USE - A photosensitive monomer for liquid crystal material used for liquid crystal panel of photoelectric device (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Polymerization reaction of the monomer is rapid without generating image retention issues, polymerization efficiency is high, and display color and efficiency are improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A photosensitive monomer contains compound of formula (II) which has phenanthrene structure.    R1-R6=A-Sp-P group;    A=O, S, OMe, carbonyl, COOH, NH2, formyl, methylthio, vinyl carbonyl, vinyl carboxyl, or single bond;    Sp=spacer group e.g. alkyl or single bond;    Pz=polymerizable group; and    L1-L4=H, inert gas atom, halo, CN, alkyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, or 1-7C alkylcarbonyloxy which are optionally substituted by F or Cl.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) liquid crystal material containing liquid crystal molecule and photosensitive monomer;    (2) liquid crystal panel containing photosensitive monomer which is polymerized into polymer film to be used as alignment film; and    (3) manufacture of liquid crystal panel which involves providing a pair of substrates and injecting liquid crystal material between the pair of substrates.
NOVELTY - Positioning and bonding megawatt-grade wind power blade web plate comprises locating web plate on a large beam of a suction surface (SS) shell and a large beam of a pressure surface (PS) shell, setting the position of the web plate by positioning blocks, applying a mixed adhesive into a bonding area, lifting the web plate onto the SS shell by a crane, slightly placing the web plate onto the scraped binder, clamping in a gap between the positioning blocks for the trial closing operation, and extruding the web plate by the weight of the PS shell to fixedly bond the web plate with the SS shell.    USE - Positioning and bonding megawatt-grade wind power blade web plate.    ADVANTAGE - The method uses positioning block, which is capable of accurately positioning the plate on the shell and of controlling the thickness of adhesive bonding area provided with glue thickness control piece. The amount of adhesive is saved in the blade closing process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Positioning and bonding megawatt-grade wind power blade web plate comprises locating web plate on a large beam of SS shell and a large beam of PS shell, setting the position of the web plate by positioning blocks, applying a mixed adhesive into a bonding area, lifting the web plate onto the SS shell by a crane, slightly placing the web plate onto the scraped binder, clamping in a gap between the positioning blocks for the trial closing operation, extruding the web plate by the weight of the PS shell to fixedly bond the web plate with the SS shell, removing the binder from the web bonding area and the front and rear edges of the PS shell, closing, curing the binder and integrating the PS shell, SS shell, and web plate.
NOVELTY - The method involves producing nanofiber using electro-spinning. The titanium dioxide nanofiber is manufactured on an anatase crystal through a thermal budget titanium dioxide/polymer nanofiber. An anode is provided for a dye-sensitized solar cell. Titanium dioxide nanoparticle paste is applied to a scattering material. Titanium dioxide of a rutile crystalline is grown up in a titanium dioxide nanofiber surface on the anatase crystal, where the diameter of the titanium dioxide nanofiber is 10-500 nm and length is 1-100 micrometer size.    USE - Method for manufacturing a dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The dye-sensitized solar cell has high photoelectric conversion efficiency. The method increases the optical path.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical representation of a dye-sensitized solar cell manufacturing method. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The structure has a transmitting material for converting solar energy into thermal energy. An insulating material preserves the thermal energy absorbed from an absorptive plate without any loss. A solar collector is provided with a header part, which is manufactured by a polymeric material and an adhesive material. A rise part is provided with a connection hole. A surface of the rise part is provided with a base radiation coating layer. The surface of the rise part is coated by chrome, nickel, aluminum, titanium, copper, silver, gold or platinum.    USE - Absorbing plate structure for a solar collector.    ADVANTAGE - The structure reduces weight of the solar collector by making the header part and the rise part with the polymeric material so as to reduce cost of the solar collector. The structure improves durability of the solar collector. The structure efficiently delivers the thermal energy of the surface of the rise part and reduces investment cost so as to increase solar collecting efficiency on a polymer substrate. The structure reduces thermal contraction of the solar collector according to operation temperature of the solar collector.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an absorbing plate structure.
NOVELTY - The apparatus comprises a furnace (10) and a hot air transmission unit (20) for transmitting the hot air of the high temperature generated in the furnace. A hot air transfer line (25) is provided for delivering the hot air generated by a hot-air generator. The hot-air generator is provided for generating the hot air. Multiple pipes are provided, which are arranged in a side wall of the furnace. Multiple hot air outlets are provided, which are arranged in the pipe. An incinerator (40) burns up the thermal decomposition product of the furnace. A jig plate (32) is arranged in a loading jig (31).    USE - Apparatus for dismantling waste solar module thermally.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus comprises a furnace and a hot air transmission unit for transmitting the hot air of the high temperature generated in the furnace, and thus enables improving economical efficiency of a waste solar module dismantling apparatus, and enables improving recycling rate of the solar cell, and enables improving injection of the inactive gas and removing the firing occurrence possibility, and enables improving stability of a waste solar module dismantling apparatus, and enables reducing thermal cracking of a waste solar module dismantling apparatus, and also reducing heat loss of a waste solar module dismantling apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a waste solar module dismantling apparatus.    Furnace (10)    Hot air transmission unit (20)    Hot air transfer line (25)    Loading jig (31)    Jig plate (32)    Incinerator (40)
NOVELTY - Method for decomposition of paraffin oil and polyethylene from waste secondary battery separator membrane involves extracting paraffin oil from oil-impregnated paraffin oil bath waste secondary batteries membrane supported on zeolite, and removing paraffin oil by spraying distilled water. The oil-impregnated paraffin oil bath waste secondary batteries membrane contains platinum, palladium, iridium, osmium, rhodium and/or ruthenium.    USE - Method for decomposition of paraffin oil and polyethylene from waste secondary battery separator membrane (claimed).
NOVELTY - A solar cell module has transparent protection element, primary encapsulating material sheet (A), and secondary encapsulating material sheet (B). The encapsulating material sheet (B) has melt flow index of less than 12 g/10 minutes, and contains ethylene-vinyl acetate resin and white inorganic particles.    USE - Solar cell module (claimed).
NOVELTY - The dye-sensitized solar cell kit (100) has a fixture that is provided for fixing a working electrode (110). A solid electrolyte container (140) is provided for depositing solid electrolyte filled in transmitted accommodation space. A spacer (130) is provided to isolate the working electrode and a counter electrode (120). A nano-oxide layer (112) is formed in inner side of working electrode, such that the dye is absorbed. A catalyst layer (122) is formed in the inner side of the counter electrode. The nano-oxide layer and catalyst layer are arranged with each other.    USE - Dye-sensitized solar cell kit for studying material.    ADVANTAGE - By using the solid electrolyte and liquid electrolyte, the volatilization and leakage phenomenon of the electrolyte can be minimized, so that the durability of solar cell kit can be improved. The assembling process of solar cell kit can be simplified and the production cost of solar cell kit can be reduced. The economic burden relating with the manufacturing cost of solar cell kit can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the dye-sensitized solar cell kit for studying material in assembly state.    Dye-sensitized solar cell kit (100)    Working electrode (110)    Nano-oxide layer (112)    Counter electrode (120)    Catalyst layer (122)    Spacer (130)    Solid electrolyte container (140)
NOVELTY - The module has multiple solar cells (201) generating direct current (DC) through a radiation controller (243). The radiation controller controls radiation of an electroluminescent sheet (220) for controlling alternating current (AC) outputted from a DC/AC inverter. The DC/AC inverter is connected with a storage battery (241) to output DC from the storage battery. The storage battery provides DC in each solar cell that is installed in a front plate (210). The electroluminescent sheet is installed in a backside surface of each solar cell that is connected with a filler part (230).    USE - Electroluminescent sheets integrated solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The module is provided with a building integrated photovoltaic system to secure installation. The module has better landscape property.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of an electroluminescent sheets integrated solar cell module.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Solar cells (201)    Front plate (210)    Electroluminescent sheet (220)    Filler part (230)    Storage battery (241)    Radiation controller (243)
NOVELTY - The solar cell has an electrode connected to a core unit. The core unit is connected with an end part of a core-shell nanowire that is laminated on a substrate in parallel. Another electrode is formed in a P-N junction semiconductor structure. A shell section is connected along circumference of the core unit. The core-shell nanowire is made of silicon, germanium, gallium arsenide, aluminum antimonite, indium phosphide, indium selenide, indium telluride, cadmium sulfide, cadmium selenide, cadmium telluride, zinc selenide, zinc telluride, copper sulfide and tungsten selenide.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell is easy to manufacture. The solar cell has high efficiency. The solar cell generates extraction of electric charge and increases optical absorption, and has better photonic crystal effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar cell.
NOVELTY - The device has a radiator (20) made of porous aluminum in which an insertion hole is formed for inserting a heating element (10). A low melting point polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) material (30) is coated on the surface of a spacer (50) and is arranged between the radiator and the heating element. The heat of the heating element is conducted and released in the state where one side of the heating element is inserted into the insertion hole.    USE - Device for radiating heat of heating element, of LED unit and solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The thermal conductance of the radiating device can be maximized using the low melting point PPS material, by maximizing the contact area between the heating element and the low melting point polyphenylene sulfide material. Hence, the heat dissipation efficiency of the radiating device can be maximized. The cost of the radiating device can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the heating element radiating device.    Heating element (10)    Radiator (20)    PPS material (30)    Wettability enhancement layer (40)    Spacer (50)
NOVELTY - The battery has a pair of cell frame (50) that is respectively adhered with the outer face of the current collector (40). The pair of current collector is welded into the unit cell (100). The electrodes (20) are formed between the current collectors. The metal coating layer is formed at the external side of metal foam electrode. The battery main portion is formed in the form of cellular foam.    USE - Reduction-oxidation (Redox) flow secondary battery.    ADVANTAGE - Since the catalytic reaction of the electrode is improved, the current value for the oxidation reaction of the nickel complex ion can be increased and hence the energy efficiency of the secondary battery can be improved. The porosity metal foam is used as the electrode of the secondary battery so that the activation area of the battery can be expanded. The coating layer is formed at the secondary battery outside the electrode, so that the catalytic property for redox is formed with the good metal material. The pair of cell frame is respectively adhered with the outer face of the current collector, so that the electrical reliability between the electrical connection process and the electrode can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a disassembled perspective view of the reduction-oxidation (Redox) flow secondary battery.    Ion exchange membrane (10)    Electrode (20)    Current collector (40)    Cell frame (50)    Unit cell (100)
NOVELTY - The method involves calculating the probability of occurrence of exfoliation phenomenon between each inter-layer or base metal of a material of a solar cell module (100). A failure ratio representing a malfunction generated in a back sheet (150), EVA sheets (140,141), ribbon wires (160,161) and electrodes of the solar cell module, is calculated by using a predetermined formula. The back sheet is arranged in a lower surface of a solar cell (120).    USE - Method for evaluating lifetime of solar cell module such as monocrystal silicon solar cell module, polycrystal silicon solar cell module and amorphous silicon solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The lifetime of the solar cell module can be evaluated accurately by calculating the failure ratio of back sheet, EVA sheets, ribbon wires and electrodes of the solar cell module. The energy conversion efficiency of the solar cell module can be improved. The damage to the solar cell can be prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the solar cell module.    Solar cell module (100)    Solar cell (120)    EVA sheets (140,141)    Back sheet (150)    Ribbon wires (160,161)
NOVELTY - The module has a solar power generation module main part arranged on a surface of an insulating film. An encapsulant unit is provided with an insulator. The insulating film and a plate-shaped heat conductive unit are adhered by a thermoplastic process. The heat conductive unit is composed of a composite material that is made of aluminum, copper, brass, steel sheet, stainless steel and graphite.    USE - Photovoltaic module for solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The module solves the problem of exfoliation in heat conductive unit and generates high power effectively. The module is safe to use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a photovoltaic module.
NOVELTY - Electronic device packaging resin comprises 25-65 mass% of a modified silicon dioxide sol, 10-30 mass% of a solvent, 3 mass% of a photo-initiator, 0.2 mass% of an auxiliary agent, 6-13 mass% of an antistatic agent, and 15-55 mass% of an UV curable resin.    USE - The resin is useful for packaging an electronic device such as a LED, a solar cell and a thin film transistor.    ADVANTAGE - The packaging resin improves service life and performance of the electronic device.
NOVELTY - Solar battery back board comprises transition layer, first weather-proof layer, polyester layer and second weather proof layer. The transition layer and weather-proof layer is composed of double layer co-extrusion casting or film made of double layer compound film.    USE - Solar battery back board.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Solar battery back board comprises transition layer, first weather-proof layer, polyester layer and second weather proof layer. The transition layer and weather-proof layer is composed of double layer co-extrusion casting or film made of double layer compound film. The transition layer has thickness of 5-10 mu m, and first weathering layer thickness is 5-20 mu m. The first and second weather-proof layer and polyester layer uses adhesive bonding compound. The transition layer comprises 50-80 wt.% thin film of polyacrylate polymer, 0-30 wt.% fluorine plastic, 10-20 wt.% inorganic filler, and 0-2 wt.% functional auxiliary agent, extruding and granulating, and casting or film blowing. The fluorine plastic is polyvinylidene fluoride or ethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer. The inorganic filler is oxide containing titanium, aluminum, tin or silicon element. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of back board comprising:    (A) preparing transition layer and components, extruding and granulating using double-screw extruder, mixing uniformly, pelletizing, double layer co-extrusion casting or film blowing the transition layer, weather-proof layer double-layer composite film, and carrying out corona or plasma treatment of first weather-proof surface;    (B) carrying out corona or plasma treatment of second weathering layer surface; and    (C) coating adhesive on polyester base layer, compounding with adhesive, and solidifying by rolling first and second weather resistant layer.
NOVELTY - An adhesive comprises polyester polyol, isocyanate curing agent, organic solvent and auxiliary agent with 20-60 wt.% solid content; where molar ratio of isocyanate in isocyanate curing agent and hydroxyl in polyester polyol is 0.9-1.5.    USE - Adhesive used for solar energy backplane (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The adhesive has UV aging performance, good environmental heat resistance, aging resistance and environmental processing mobility, high peel strength retention rate and solid content, and very low yellowing value; does not affect the back panel, and reduces the amount of solvent.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of adhesive comprising reacting m-phthalic acid, sebacic acid, azelaic acid and octadecene dicarboxylic acid, adding neopentyl glycol, hexylene glycol and butylene glycol, stirring, heating at 220 degrees C, and purging with nitrogen; stop purging with nitrogen with acid value of less than or equal to 20 mg KOH/g, reacting at 230 degrees C, and gradually vacuumizing at 0.09-0.1 MPa for 2-4 hours (preferably 4 hours) to obtain molecular weight of 5000-10000, hydroxyl value of 15-30 mg KOH/g and less than or equal to 2 mg KOH/g of polyester polyol; and adding organic solvent to dissolve polyester polyol, and adding isocyanate curing agent and auxiliary agent to adjust into desired solid content of the adhesive.
NOVELTY - Micro/nano-fiber material comprises copper, zinc, tin and sulfur, where the fiber has a diameter of 30-800 nm and comprises a zinc stannite crystal structure, and the mole ratio of the copper:zinc:tin:sulfur is 2:1:1:4.    USE - The micro/nano-fiber material is useful in solar photovoltaic cells.    ADVANTAGE - The micro/nano-fiber material can be easily and economically prepared with excellent crystal form and single phase structure thus providing the solar photovoltaic cells with efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the micro/nano-fiber material comprising (1) dissolving polyvinylpyrrolidone in ethylene glycol and stirring, and adding copper, zinc, tin and sulfur according to the mole ratio in ethylene glycol to form glycol solution of polyvinyl pyrrolidone, (2) continuously stirring the obtained solution to form uniform transparent spinning precursor solution and controlling the concentration of polyvinylpyrrolidone to 15-40 wt.%, and copper, zinc, tin and sulfur to 10-20 wt.%, (3) injecting the obtained spinning precursor solution using a microsyringe on a substrate and performing electrostatic spinning under high pressure, where the intensity of the electrostatic field is 2-4 kV/cm, temperature of the static electricity spinning environment is controlled to 3-45 degrees C, and the relative humidity is controlled to 3-50% to obtain a precursor fiber, drying the precursor fiber containing 20% argon gas at 40-650 degrees C, after drying, and vulcanizing the dried precursor fiber at 40-650 degrees C for 30 minutes to 1 hour, where the vulcanization process is carried out using sulfur steam or hydrogen sulfide gas.
NOVELTY - A solar battery packing material comprises a transparent ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) film provided on a white EVA film, which is provided on a back plate having polyethylene terephthalate (PET) base material and fluororesin-containing film. The PET base material is compounded with white EVA film. White EVA film comprises 100-200 parts mass EVA resin, 0.1-3 parts mass cross-linking agent, 0.1-0.5 parts mass antioxidant, 0.1-0.5 parts mass ultraviolet stabilizer and 5-30 parts mass additive. The additive is titanic oxide, silicon oxide, aluminous oxide, or tin oxide.    USE - Material used for solar energy battery package (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar battery, which comprises a glass, composite transparent EVA film and battery sheet laminated in order. The composite transparent EVA film is the solar battery packaging material.
NOVELTY - Material comprises 25-30 wt.% polyphenylene oxide, 25-30 wt.% nylon 66, 5-8 wt.% glass fiber, 2.5-3.5 wt.% compatibilizer, 3-4.5 wt.% toughening agent, 1-1.5 wt.% auxiliary agent and 25-30 wt.% filler. The filler is a mixture of nanoparticles and microparticles of silicon carbide and aluminum oxide in a mass ratio of 1:1.    USE - The material is useful for manufacturing solar photovoltaic assembly junction box (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The material comprises compatibilizer, which enhances the interface compatibility of polyphenylene oxide and nylon 66 and hence ensures uniformly mixed components in synthetic plastic, and is doped with the toughening agent, which improves the toughness and comprehensive performance of the synthetic plastic (claimed).
NOVELTY - Manufacture of junction box comprises 25-30% polyphenylene oxide, 25-30% nylon 66, 5-8% glass fiber, 2.5-3.5% compatibilizer, 3-4.5% toughening agent, 1-1.5% auxiliary agent, and 25-30% filler comprising silicon carbide and aluminum oxide.    USE - Method for manufacturing junction box (claimed).
NOVELTY - Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) film comprises 100 pts. wt. of EVA copolymer, 0.01-10 Pts. wt. of crosslinking agent, 0.01-10 pts. wt. of antioxidant, 0.01-10 pts. wt. of accelerating agent and 0.1-2 pts. wt. of luminous complex.    USE - The EVA film is useful for solar energy battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The EVA film improves power generation efficiency of the battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing EVA film, comprises: (a) uniformly mixing the raw materials; (b) transferring the mixture into a double-screw extruding granulator comprising three sections, such as an inlet section, a middle section and an outlet section, and controlling a temperature of the each section of the double-screw extruding granulator to 81-84 degrees C, 85-90 degrees C and 84-86 degrees C, respectively; and (c) pelleting the obtained particle using a film forming system.
NOVELTY - A solar cell has a substrate, a positive pole, an active layer and a negative pole, which are laminated orderly, and an electron transfer layer formed between the active layer and the positive pole, where the material of the electron transfer layer is single polymer (I), and the polymer n is 1-300.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The cell has high open-circuit voltage, and achieves high working performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solar cell has a substrate, a positive pole, an active layer and a negative pole, which are laminated orderly, and an electron transfer layer formed between the active layer and the positive pole, where the material of the electron transfer layer is a single polymer of formula (I), and the polymer n is 1-300.    A=4-nitryl-substituted phenyl compound of formula (II), 4-alkoxy-substituted phenyl compound of formula (III), and a heterocyclic compound of formula (IV) or (V);    R1-R18=amido (optionally substituted), H, cyano, nitro, halogenated alkyl, acid group, carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, or acyloxy, where R5-R8 are not simultaneously H;    R9=1-3C alkyl (optionally substituted);    X,Y1=N, O, or S, where alkoxy is 1-6C alkyl, or alkoxyalkyl, halogenated alkyl is F, Cl or 1-6C Br-substituted alkyl, alkoxycarbonyl group is 1-6C.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a new marine corrosion resistant wind power generator main machine, comprising a cabin elbow, the elbow is provided with a generator, a generator shell, yaw, a change speed gear box, a main shaft bearing, a wheel hub, a epoxy mica iron intermediate paint layer is provided with a variable paddle bearing, wherein it is provided with a first anti-corrosive layer is main shaft bearing and a variable paddle bearing, comprising an epoxy zinc-rich primer layer, a wheel hub, a fluorocarbon finishing coat layer, epoxy cloud iron thick pulp paint layer is provided with a second anti-corrosion layer, which comprises an epoxy zinc-rich primer layer on the epoxy cloud iron thick pulp paint layer, modified polyurethane paint layer, cabin elbow, a change speed gear box, a wheel hub, a motor shell is provided with a third anti-corrosion layer, which comprises an epoxy zinc-rich primer layer, the electric generator and yaw, fluorocarbon finishing coat layer, in the engine room and the hub elbow is provided with a fourth anti-corrosion layer, which comprises an epoxy zinc-rich primer layer, epoxy mica iron intermediate paint layer, modified polyurethane paint layer. Provided with a erosion resistant coating on different parts of the main machine, which improves corrosion resistance.
NOVELTY - A carbon-sulfur composite material comprises elemental sulfur with porous hollow carbon spheres in composite form, where the carbon spheres have diameter of 80-150 nm, wall thickness of 10-20 nm, BET specific surface is 1000-1600 m2g-1, the pore volume 2.0-2.7 cm3/g, the porous hollow carbon spheres are composed of mesoporous and microporous, the diameter of the micro-pore is 25 nm and the pore volume is 80-90%.    USE - Carbon-sulfur composite material for use as positive pole of a lithium-sulfur battery.    ADVANTAGE - The material has high coulomb efficiency of greater than 99%, and good cycle performances.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing carbon-sulfur composite material, which involves mixing phenol-formaldehyde resin with absolute ethyl alcohol in solution to obtain mixed solution, stirring in water bath at 40-60 degrees C, adding ethyl orthosilicate, ethyl orthosilicate and mixed solution with mass ratio of 1:12, continuing to stir for 10-20 minutes to form light yellow transparent mixed solution, pouring the transparent mixed solution, stirring at 40-60 degrees C for 24 hours, slowly evaporating to dryness, drying at 60-80 degrees C for 12-24 hours to obtain a solid product, mixing the solid product, heating to 650-850 degrees C for 2-4 hours under the protection of argon atmosphere, pouring into mass percentage concentration of hydrofluoric acid solution with concentration of 10% to react to remove silicon, washing the obtained solid by distilled water, to obtain a finished product.
NOVELTY - A silicate and carbon composite material preparation method involves mixing lithium compound, iron compound, manganese compound, silicon compound and a carbon source, and heating the mixture under inert atmosphere to obtain lithium-iron-manganese silicate and carbon composite material.    USE - Method for preparing a silicate and carbon composite material that is utilized for a lithium ion battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparing the silicate and carbon composite material in a simple and economical manner with high conductivity, and preventing the composite material from being dissolved and corroded by the electrolyte.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A silicate and carbon composite material preparation method involves mixing lithium compound, iron compound, manganese compound, silicon compound and a carbon source, and heating the mixture under inert atmosphere to obtain lithium-iron-manganese silicate (Li2FexMn1-xSiO4) and carbon composite material, where x is 0-1. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a silicate and carbon composite material prepared by the method.
NOVELTY - A quinacridone boric acid ester (I), is new.    USE - Compound (I)-(II) or (VI) for use as organic solar battery layer material, organic field effect transistor material or charge transport layer material for high voltage open-circuit solar energy battery.    ADVANTAGE - The compound has small molecule, high conversion efficiency, high field effect transistor mobility, and excellent air stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A quinacridone boric acid ester of formula (I)-(II) or (VI), is new.    R1=H, halo, 1-20C alkyl, 1-20C alkoxy, halogen-substituted 1-20C alkyl, halogen-substituted 1-20C alkoxy, sulfonic acid, aryl sulfonic acid (optionally substituted with halo), or aromatic fused heterocyclic (optionally substituted with halo, 1-20C alkyl or 1-20 C alkoxy); and    Ar'=formulae (i)-(xxx).    R=R1;    X=S, O or N; and    m, n=0-5.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a method of preparing (I); and    (2) a method of preparing (II).
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of sound character optical read plate, belonging to the field of toy, the utility model sound character optical read board comprises plastic board, it is the plastic plate is provided with a battery, an integrated circuit, a loudspeaker and a button switch, a battery, an integrated circuit and a loudspeaker set on the plastic panel, the battery, an integrated circuit, a loudspeaker and a button switch through lead is connected with the button switch is provided with a character. This utility model is beneficial at is to provide a suitable for relatively small age of children and apos; s learning and playing method of voice character optical read board, if the user does not know or does not read the character or symbol on the character shell when it is used, as long as the corresponding character by pressing a loudspeaker will play, entertaining as a whole.
NOVELTY - The mold has a sealing portion and lower sealing portion. Upper portion of first curved surface and lower portion of second curved surface are tightly matched with face to face. First curved surface is protruded downwards second curved surface.    USE - Aluminum plastic package mold for use in lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - Appearance of battery can be effectively improved, and electrochemical performance can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for molding aluminum plastic package.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the arc-shaped overlapped electric core structure.    Positive electrode sheet (500)    Cathode sheet (1301)
NOVELTY - The device has a shell (7) and a machine core (10). The machine core is provided with a battery (8) and a digital signal processing chip (9). The material of the shell is made of a pressure foamed high elastic polyester material. The machine core is provided with a microphone signal collection sensor (1) and a loudspeaker (11).    USE - Selective noise elimination device.    ADVANTAGE - The beautiful appearance and light weight selective noise elimination device can be obtained. The distortion free selective noise elimination device can be realized.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a selective noise elimination method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the selective noise elimination device.    Microphone signal collection sensor (1)    Shell (7)    Battery (8)    Digital signal processing chip (9)    Machine core (10)    Loudspeaker (11)
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a solar photovoltaic power generation technical field of treatment and comprehensive utilization, specifically to a photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse. A kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse, mainly comprising a side wall, a steel frame, a plastic film, a photovoltaic bracket and solar photovoltaic panel, the side wall is provided with a steel frame, the steel frame is equipped with a plastic film and a photovoltaic bracket, bracket is installed on the photovoltaic solar energy photovoltaic panel, a solar photovoltaic panel is connected with the solar storage battery, a plastic film and a photovoltaic bracket is set with space, the lower part is set with plastic film with astigmatic glass. This utility model is a reasonable layout, ecological and environment-friendly, saves land resource, at the same time, it is convenient for the agricultural greenhouse cultivation, solar energy photovoltaic plate and the plastic film of the greenhouse at intervals, when the light shoot light irradiated glass in plastic film greenhouse top, light can effectively ensure the plant in the greenhouse receiving uniform illumination, promote the growth of the plant.
NOVELTY - The toy has a human pet toy body (1) provided with a hollow inner cavity, a battery groove and a sound organ and made of rubber or plastic. The pet toy body is equipped with an LED (3). The LED is connected with a battery and provided with a contact switch. The battery is placed in the battery groove. The LED is connected to an integrated circuit. The contact switch is fixed in the hollow inner cavity and the integrated circuit. The pet toy body is arranged with a movable tongue (5) that is connected with a support plate. The hollow inner cavity is provided with a supporting rod.    USE - Human pet toy.    ADVANTAGE - The toy ensures sounding and light emitting function, and has prolonged service life and aesthetic appearance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a human pet toy.    Pet toy body (1)    LED (3)    Movable tongue (5)
NOVELTY - The fixture has a battery formed with an open slot that is matched with a groove-shaped body. The groove-shaped body is connected with a shell body. The shell body is fixed with a plastic locating plate through a bolt. Two ends of the plastic locating plate are convexly extended out of a holding part. Four corners of the plastic locating plate are respectively provided with four supporting legs. The four supporting legs are respectively matched with four grooves of the shell.    USE - Battery piece outlet fixture.    ADVANTAGE - The fixture is inexpensive and light in weight, and has strong adaptability. The fixture realizes convenient production operation of a battery with different sizes.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a battery piece outlet fixture.
NOVELTY - A kind of nanometer composite resin lens colour detector and method for detecting system of the detecting instrument, comprising a machine body (12), a handle (9), a CCD image sensor camera (3), a touch display screen (7), a plug-type storage chip (10), a colour processing chip (2), a lithium battery (5) and a control switch (4). The detection instrument and detection system can be directly obtained by the RGB value of the measured lens, so as to realize a composite resin lens product colour detection and identification, the operation is simple, the reading is convenient, flexible movement, solves the lens colour manual detection error is large, efficiency is low.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of mini drying machine, comprising a bottom plate, a vertical rod, a battery box, a motor, a motor seat, a sponge, a lead wire and a power clamp, drying, plastic cup, the utility model overcomes the disadvantages of the existing education. A first sleeve training instrument for the working principle of the children to understand spin-drier has simple structure, wide application, simple operation, knowledge laundry-drier is the working principle of children and can fully to understand ability and observing ability of the children are good for improving, it can be used as the education for the children to understand the preferred method.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims an integrated thin film photovoltaic battery component, comprising a photovoltaic conductive glass, thin film photoelectric conversion layer, separating the back glass according to the order and integrated frame composed of a plurality of frame sides formed by connecting the integrated frame through the sealing rubber with the photovoltaic conductive glass, thin film photo-electric conversion layer, the isolating layer and the back edge of the glass part. A frame integrated with all components set are connected into a whole to make it meet toughness, bending, tensile strength and other mechanical performance. Compared with the traditional sealing is a grid-type shell, the utility model is the integrated frame saves the material on the premise of satisfying stability, reduces the cost, and has better radiating performance.
NOVELTY - The method involves mounting several high voltage LED lamp beads on a FPC substrate. The reflow soldering process is carried out. The plastic is injected to high voltage LED lamp bead of the FPC substrate after the reflow soldering process is carried out. A current-limiting resistor and a high voltage LED frame base plate are arranged corresponding to a mounting electrode.    USE - Manufacturing method of high-voltage LED strip.    ADVANTAGE - The high-voltage LED strip has simple structure, low manufacturing cost, wide application range and long service life.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the high voltage LED lamp.    High-voltage LED lamp strip (1)    Battery (2)    Single crystal silicon solar cell panel (3)    Controller (4)
NOVELTY - The tank has a fixing piece connecting a solar panel and a tank body. A lamp cover covers a lamp. A bottom part of a fixing part is provided with a downward convex bump that is formed with a placing groove. The fixing piece is made of rubber material. The lamp cover is arranged on an outer surface of a convex ring. An upper part of the bump is provided with a spaced convex edge. An opening edge of the lamp cover is provided with two opposite lugs. An outer surface of bottom of the lamp cover is provided with a recess.    USE - Sunshine tank.    ADVANTAGE - The lamp cover protects the lamp from being damaged in sunshine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a sunshine tank.
NOVELTY - The boiler has a heat exchanger whose oil outlet pipe is connected in series with a circulating pump. Upper and lower parts of a boiler main body are provided with a hot water outlet and a cold water inlet, respectively. A right end of a vacuum pipe is inserted into a high temperature oil tank. A surface of a foam plastic plate is covered with an aluminum radiation-proof film. A left end of the vacuum pipe is inserted into a semicircular hole in a vacuum pipe bracket. An upper semi-circular shell is covered at an opening of vacuum glass.    USE - Wall mounting-type solar water boiler.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side sectional view of a wall mounting-type solar water boiler.
NOVELTY - The frame has a lower frame body whose upper part is connected with an upper frame through a nylon heat insulation pad. A supporting frame is connected with the upper frame. The upper frame is arranged with a bottom part of a heat collecting board card. A bottom part of the lower frame body is provided with a wall body. The supporting frame is provided with a fixing edge part. A fastening piece is installed with a clamping groove. A side window is arranged on a top part of the upper frame. A sealing strip groove is formed with a sealing strip.    USE - Building integrated solar mounting frame.    ADVANTAGE - The frame is simple in structure and convenient to install, and has high mounting efficiency. The frame occupies less space and achieves aesthetic requirements of a building.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded view of a building integrated solar mounting frame.
NOVELTY - The reflective film (RF) has a reflection layer (3) provided above a resin base material (1). A pollution protection layer (10) is provided above the reflection layer. The pollution protection layer is provided as the outermost layer. The pollution protection layer has hydrophobic property. The pollution protection layer has a fluorine coating layer and an inorganic crystalline layer. The fluorine coating layer has a fine concavo-convex structure. The inorganic crystalline layer contains inorganic crystalline compound having a crystalline degree of 75% or more.    USE - Reflective film for solar power generation apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The reflective film has outstanding antifouling property and hydrophobic property. The reflective film has excellent weather resistance and maintains favorable uniform reflectance even when the reflective film is used in a hostile environment for a long period of time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the structure of the reflecting film.    Resin base material (1)    Corrosion prevention layer (2)    Reflection layer (3)    Pollution protection layer (10)    Reflecting film (RF)
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of bluetooth adhesive paper, comprising a front cover, a buzzer, a PCB board, a button battery and a rear cover, wherein it is provided with a buzzer, a PCB board and a button battery is set between the front cover and the back cover. Also capable of is provided with provided with adhesive tape on the back of the back cover. The PCB board is provided with a Bluetooth module, a sound module and a light emitting module, a Bluetooth module is set with an MCU processor, a sound, a light emitting module and a button battery are respectively connected with the Bluetooth module of the MCU processor. This utility model small portable device, the shell is provided with stickiness or adsorbability, can be adhered on the surface of the object or absorbed on the smooth surface, can emit light and sound, the electric quantity information to the Bluetooth broadcast information, so that the non-connecting state can be obtained electric quantity information, under the precondition of not be connected, it can furthest reduce power consumption, a device not only can be used as main power, but also can be used as sub-method.
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic cell (200) has transparent substrate (107) having exposed bottom surface operable to receive incident light (101), and bottom transparent-conducting-oxide layer (103) positioned on transparent substrate. A chalcogenide photovoltaic-absorber layer (106) has top side and bottom side. A top transparent-conducting-oxide layer is positioned over top side of the photovoltaic-absorber layer having an exposed top surface to receive incident light. The photovoltaic-absorber layer is operable to absorb incident light at both the top side and bottom side of photovoltaic absorber layer.    USE - Photovoltaic cell.    ADVANTAGE - Allows installation of greater number of solar modules within particular area since the vertical installation can decrease the total space taken up by each module of photovoltaic cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the illustration of stack structure for singe-stack bifacial photovoltaic cell.    Incident light (101)    Bottom transparent-conducting-oxide layer (103)    Insulating layer (104)    Chalcogenide photovoltaic-absorber layer (106)    Transparent substrate (107)    Photovoltaic cell (200)
NOVELTY - An electrode (5) comprises carbon black (31), a fibrous carbon material (32) and an organic binder. The mass ratio of carbon black and fibrous carbon material is 10/90-50/50.    USE - Electrode for photoelectric conversion element used for electronic apparatus and architectural structure (all claimed) including buildings, hospitals, factories, warehouses, huts, garages, bridges, churches, stadium and government buildings, and dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The electrode provides photoelectric conversion element having excellent conversion efficiency and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) photoelectric conversion element;    (2) electronic apparatus; and    (3) architectural structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional view of counter electrode.    Conductive base material (2)    Counter electrode (5)    Base material (21)    Transparent conductive layer (22)    Carbon black (31)    Fibrous carbon material (32)
NOVELTY - The mesh electrode has a mesh layer (10) which is formed with the conductive material for printing on a board layer. Several mesh type closed traces (15) are formed with multiple edge lines (11) on the vertex (12) of the mesh layer. The mesh electrode is manufactured by the reverse offset printing mode. The mesh layer is selected between the copper, aluminum, carbon nanotube, organic electric conductive polymer, indium tin oxide, indium zinc oxide, carbon, and graphene.    USE - Mesh electrode for use in solar cell, LCD panel, or biochemistry field.    ADVANTAGE - The quality of the mesh electrode is improved. The process time is reduced and the processing efficiency is improved. The time required for vaporizing ink can be saved, and the process speed can be enhanced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view illustrating the structure of the mesh electrode. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Mesh layer (10)    Edge line (11)    Vertex (12)    Closed trace (15)
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a conductivity core made of carbon fiber or metal material selected among silver and aluminum. A primary semiconductor layer or secondary semiconductor layer is formed in the outer periphery of the conductivity core. The transparent insulator film (40) is formed among the outer periphery portions of the primary and secondary semiconductor layers in the portion except for both side end portions. The outer electrodes (61,62) are connected to the ends of conductivity core.    USE - Solar cell e.g. interdigit back contact type solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The semiconductor layer absorb the sunlight and the transparent insulator film protects the semiconductor layer so that the sunlight absorption efficiency of solar cell is improved. The production cost of solar cell is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the solar cell.    Transparent insulator film (40)    Outer electrodes (61,62)
NOVELTY - A metal plate has a metal substrates, a tin alloy layer membrane covered on the base surface, and an oxide film further covered on the tin alloy layer membrane surface. The tin alloy layer membrane contains electroconductive particles. The oxide film has an oxide film of constitutent element of the tin alloy layer membrane.    USE - Metal plate is used for separator of polymer electrolyte fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The metal plate has excellent corrosion resistance, durability and adhesiveness and low contact resistance, and economically provides polymer electrolyte fuel cell.
NOVELTY - An organic electronic material comprises a polymer or oligomer having a structural unit containing a charge transporting unit and a polar adjustment substituent including an organic cation and an anion.    USE - Material is used for ink composition for forming organic electronic element, and for organic electroluminescent element and photoelectric conversion element (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The organic electronic element having low drive voltage and excellent durability is manufactured with high productivity, using the organic electronic material. The layers of organic electroluminescent element formed using the organic electronic material has excellent charge transportability. The photoelectric conversion element has high energy conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) ink composition, which contains the organic electronic material and a solvent;    (2) organic electronic element, which contains a layer formed into a film using the ink composition by coating method;    (3) organic electroluminescent element, whioch is produced using the organic electronic material; and    (4) photoelectric conversion element, which is formed using the organic electronic material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the multilayered organic electroluminescent element.    Light emitting layer (1)    Anode (2)    Positive hole injection layer (3)    Cathode (4)    Positive hole transport layer (6)
NOVELTY - An electromagnetic radiation absorbing and/or emitting device, comprises: a substrate comprising graphene; and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) formed on at least a portion of the graphene, where the PEDOT is formed by oxidative chemical vapor deposition.    USE - As electromagnetic radiation absorbing and/or emitting device such as small molecule organic photovoltaic device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electromagnetic radiation absorbing and/or emitting device shows power conversion efficiency of at least 3%.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of forming the electromagnetic radiation absorbing and/or emitting device, involving: providing a substrate comprising graphene; and depositing, via oxidative chemical vapor deposition, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) on at least a portion of the grapheme.
NOVELTY - A carrier transport material comprises a conjugated polyelectrolyte, comprising a conjugated backbone structure and at least one alkyl side-chain, where an end of the alkyl side-chain has a first ionic group; and a functional organic molecule, comprising a functional main-chain and a second ionic group located at an end of the functional organic molecule, where an electrostatic attraction is formed between the first ionic group of the conjugated polyelectrolyte and the second ionic group of the functional organic molecule, and the transport material presents an electrical neutral state.    USE - As carrier transport material used in electronic device selected from thin-film transistor, solar cell, and organic light-emitting diode (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The conjugated polyelectrolyte increases carrier transport efficiency of the carrier transport material. The carrier transport material does not absorb moisture in the air, thus the electronic device not easy to be influenced by the moisture and has good stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an electronic device, comprising a first electrode and a second electrode, disposed opposite to each other; an active layer, disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a first electron transport layer, disposed between the active layer and the first electrode, where the first electron transport layer comprises the carrier transport material.
NOVELTY - A lithium ion secondary battery consists of a positive electrode and a negative electrode. In the positive electrode and/or negative electrode, a binder, which binds an active material to a collector, contains a base material which is formed of a resin having a benzene ring and a polyacene additive chosen from naphthalene, anthracene, tetracene, and their derivatives. The active material is a carbonaceous material or a lithium-containing complex oxide having a crystal structure in which the distance between nearest oxygen atoms is 0.19-0.29 nm.    USE - Lithium ion secondary battery. Uses include but are not limited to mobile telephones, notebook type personal computers, video cameras, portable music reproduction apparatus, and consumer application apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The lithium ion secondary battery comprises a binder whose adhesion during production of battery is led to the closest packed crystal plane in the crystal structure of the active material, such that inhibition of entry/exit of lithium ions in and out of the active material due to the binder is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for binder.
NOVELTY - The solar panel unit (2) has a mount frame (50) that is provided with a support section (51) for supporting a rotational axis (41) affixed to a solar panel (11) and which is affixed to ground-contact plane. The panel is rotated about an axis of the rotational axis by a drive mechanism (5) according to a direction of sun. The mount frame is configured from a single pile (55) in which an upper end is provided with the support section, and a lower end is embedded in the ground-contact plane.    USE - Solar panel unit of solar energy power generation system (claimed) installed in outdoor.    ADVANTAGE - The mount frame can be adapted so that the height can be easily adjusted by adjusting the driving depth of the pile. Thus, the mount frame can be positioned at the accurate height without leveling the ground surface even when carrying out the multiple unit installation of the solar panel unit, and the link mechanisms of multiple photovoltaic panel units can be easily connected. The solar panel unit can be installed in exact height even when the leveling operation of the ground-contact plane, is not done.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a solar energy power generation system; and    (2) an installation method of solar energy power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the solar panel unit.    Solar panel unit (2)    Drive mechanism (5)    Solar panel (11)    Rotational axis (41)    Mount frame (50)    Support section (51)    Single pile (55)
NOVELTY - A polyimide precursor comprises repeating unit (I), and is polyimide obtained from polyimide precursor having 50-400 degrees C linear thermal expansion coefficient of 100 ppm/K or less.    USE - Polyimide precursor is used for polyimide film, varnish and product for display, touch panel and substrate for solar cell (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to optical fiber, optical waveguide, optical communication field, color filter, electroluminescence element and photoelectric element.    ADVANTAGE - The polyimide precursor has reduced linear thermal expansion coefficient to high temperature, and high heat resistance, transparency and bending tolerance, and excellent solvent resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A polyimide precursor comprises repeating unit of formula (I), and is polyimide obtained from polyimide precursor having 50-400 degrees C linear thermal expansion coefficient of 100 ppm/K or less.    A=arylene;and    X1,X2=H, 1-6C alkyl or 3-9C alkylsilyl.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) polyimide, which contains repeating unit of formula (II) having 50-400 degrees C linear thermal expansion coefficient of 100 ppm/K or less;    (2) polyimide film; and    (3) varnish, which contains polyimide precursor and polyimide.    A=arylene.
NOVELTY - A copolymer comprising dioxopyrrole fused ring-containing repeating unit (I), and dithieno fused ring-containing repeating unit (II) and (III), is new.    USE - New copolymer is used for organic-semiconductor material used in organic electronic device e.g. photoelectric conversion element and solar cell of solar cell module (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to building material, motor vehicle, interior applications, railway, boats and ships, aeroplane, spacecraft, household appliance, mobile telephone, toys, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The copolymer has excellent storage stability and solubility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A copolymer comprising dioxopyrrole fused ring-containing repeating unit of formula (I), and dithieno fused ring-containing repeating unit of formulae (II) and (III), is new.    A=16 group element;    Q1,Q2=14 group element;    R1=hydrocarbyl optionally having hetero atom;    R2=optionally substituted branched alkyl;    R4=linear alkyl, aryl or heteroaryl (all optionally substituted);and    R3,R5=branched alkyl, linear alkyl, aryl, aliphatic heterocyclyl or cycloalkyl (all optionally substituted).
NOVELTY - A wafer is coated with silicon-containing polymer, thermally-treating coated layer at more than 350 degrees C for 5-120 seconds in which silicon-containing polymer is heated at 700-1020 degrees C, converting silicon-containing polymer layer to silicon dioxide layer, and hydrogenating obtained silicon dioxide layer. Silicon-containing polymer has silicon-hydrogen groups such that coated layer produced contains less than 5% carbon atoms calculated as proportion of carbon atom in silicon-containing polymer layer to total atoms excluding hydrogen measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.    USE - Manufacture of silicon wafer used for photovoltaic device (claimed) e.g. solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacture of silicon wafer having excellent passivation of silicon dielectric interface.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for photovoltaic device.
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic module comprises a backsheet layer comprising a polyethylene composition including 50-95.5 wt.% of polymer units derived from ethylene and 1-35 wt.% of polymer units derived from alpha-olefin comonomer having 4-6C carbon atoms. The composition has a density of 0.873-0.888 g/cm3 at 23 degrees C in accordance with ASTM D1505 standard, composition distribution breadth index of above 90%, peak melting temperature of 10-110 degrees C and crosslink index of 5-8 dNm.    USE - Used as a photovoltaic module.    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic module has improved structural stability and protection against mechanical or environmental impacts and chemical attack, prolonged service life, wear resistance, and increased electrical isolation, and can be fabricated in a time effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for making a photovoltaic cell.
NOVELTY - An adhesive agent (2) contains a coloring agent and a polymer having ring structure containing heteroatom. The polymer is obtained by cyclopolymerizing monomer component containing diene structure-containing monomer(s) chosen from 1,5-diene structure-containing monomer containing hetero atom and 1,6-diene structure-containing monomer containing heteroatom in the principal chain.    USE - Adhesive agent is used for bonding back sheet and filler used for solar cell module for solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The adhesive agent has excellent adhesiveness, weather resistance with respect to filler used for solar cell, electric output characteristics, and non-bonded property with respect to fluorine resin film used at the time of manufacture of solar cell module. The solar cell module using the adhesive agent has excellent external appearance and bendability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module backsheet, which is obtained by forming an adhesive bond layer (4) containing adhesive agent to the filler contained in solar cell module, and bonding surface bonded together.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of solar cell module backsheet.    Base material (1)    Adhesive agent (2)    Barrier layer (3)    Adhesive bond layer (4)
NOVELTY - Isotropic conductive adhesive comprises silver coated polymer beads within an adhesive matrix, where the mean average diameter of the polymer cores of the beads is less than 30 mu m and the silver coating comprises interlinked silver deposits grown from dispersed nucleation sites scattered across the surface of the beads.    USE - The isotropic conductive adhesive is useful for conductive and mechanical interconnection of two parts (claimed) or as an electrical interconnection in solar module manufacturing.    ADVANTAGE - The isotropic conductive adhesive exhibits improved electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity, strength, and mechanical properties such as thermal expansion coefficient and elastic deformation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacturing the isotropic conductive adhesive, comprising combining silver coated polymer beads with an adhesive matrix.
NOVELTY - The receiver has a narrowed passage placed between a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet. A concentrated photovoltaic receiver is mounted on a region close to the passage such that thermal energy from the region is conducted to fluid i.e. water, as the fluid traverses the passage. The photovoltaic receiver generates electrical current from concentrated sunlight, and is mounted on a receiver interface plate that is located above peninsula within the receiver bordering and forming the passage. A solar receiver body is formed by a copper pipe, and is partially flattened to form the passage.    USE - Solar receiver for use in a concentrating heat and electricity system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The receiver allows the solar receiver body and the receiver interface plate to function as an anode interface for a concentrated photovoltaic cell and as a thermal conductor to conduct heat from the concentrated photovoltaic cell to the fluid flowing in the passage between the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet such that the fluid flow through can be selected, the peninsula within the receiver can be narrowed and size of the peninsula can be selected, so that the heat is transferred to the fluid efficiently with minimum pressure drop. The receiver allows a solar tracker to monitor a position of the sun to allow for optimal positioning of a receiver module for efficient collection of solar energy and can provide an inexpensive way to heat the fluid, while generating electricity via the concentrated photovoltaic cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a concentrating heat and electricity system    (2) a method for generating electricity and heating fluid.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a fully assembled concentrating heat and electricity system.    Connector (10)    Support pillar (11)    Frame (12)    Receiver modules (15)    Heat and electricity system (19)
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a conductivity core. The semiconductor layers (21,22) are formed in the outer periphery of the conductivity core. A transparency insulator film (40) is formed in the outer periphery of the semiconductor layers. The conductivity core is formed of carbon material, sliver or aluminum. The transparency insulator film is formed of polymethyl methacrylate, polyvinyl alcohol and polyimide.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The sunlight absorption efficiency of solar cell can be maximized with reduced cost. The solar cell can be carried efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of solar cell.    Semiconductor layers (21,22)    Transparency insulator film (40)
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of milk cow mild body activity state monitoring instrument, comprising a shell, and a movable sensor, an integrated micro-controller wireless receiving and transmitting module, a PCB printed antenna and a power supply module is composed of a shell with high strength soft plastic, the sealing water-proof, a highly heat-conducting material with the temperature sensor and a skin contact portion; the sensor and microcontroller are ultra-low-power consumption, work in the sleep state, temperature, active state and wireless sending and receiving a interruption trigger by a large capacity battery power supply for a long time monitoring and active state of the milk cow, wireless transmitting to the host computer so as to analyze the abnormal condition of the milk cow to increase milk cow welfare and improve the economic benefit.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims an elastic scraper mechanism comprises a scraper bracket, high-temperature abrasion-resistant rubber metal plate and the scraping plate bracket and the high-temperature abrasion-resistant rubber elastic metal plate connected with the elastic connection device. This utility model is an elastic scraping plate mechanism, the structure is simple, the elastic soft coexist, the scraping effect is good, but also can effectively protect the mould, there is no abrasion, is convenient to adjust and the working efficiency is high.
NOVELTY - The machine (100) has molds (10a,10b), and valve unit (5) operatively connected to the molds and comprised of valves (1,2) having an output arranged in direction of material to-be-molded and an input arranged in direction of pressure accumulator where pressurized medium is stored. The output of first valve is coupled to hollow article through sealable cavities. The input of second valve is connected to second pressure accumulator (S2) having lower pressure than first pressure accumulator (S1) such that the first cavity has smaller volume than the second cavity in one operating state.    USE - Hollow article making machine such as blow molding machine for manufacturing hollow articles such as plastic containers including polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottle, polypropylene (PP) bottles, canisters, syringes, tanks, containers, balls, cups, etc. Can also be used in glass-blowing machine.    ADVANTAGE - The pressure air consumption is reduced. Leakage of liquid during molding operation can be avoided. Reduction in the dead space or volume can be achieved by a valve piston.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of forming a material into hollow article by pressurized medium.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show a schematic plan view of a hollow article making machine, and the schematic circuit diagrams of the hollow article making machine.    Valves (1,2)    Valve unit (5)    Molds (10a,10b)    Hollow article making machine (100)    Pressure accumulators (S1,S2)
NOVELTY - The system has a screw (10) comprising a screw head (11), a shaft (12), a tapering tip (14) and a threaded portion (13) that is spaced from the screw thread in an axial direction. A socket is provided with an oblong hole and manufactured using a pressure casting method, and a collar is arranged in the oblong hole, where a minor diameter of the collar is larger than a diameter of the shaft and smaller than a large diameter of the threaded portion. The collar is made of plastic and comprises a wall thickness that corresponds to a pitch of the screw thread of the threaded portion.    USE - Mounting system for use in a poorly accessible region e.g. engine compartment and battery tray area, of a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The socket is provided with the oblong hole, and the collar is arranged in the oblong hole, where the minor diameter of the collar is larger than the diameter of the shaft and smaller than the large diameter of the threaded portion, thus enabling tolerance compensation along a direction perpendicular to an axial direction of the screw while enabling lose-safe connection between the socket and the screw. The system is assembled and manufactured in a simple and cost-effective manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a screw as a part of a mounting system.    Screw (10)    Screw head (11)    Shaft (12)    Threaded portion (13)    Tapering tip (14)
NOVELTY - The battery (1) has the battery modules and/or cells (3) that are arranged in a battery housing (2). The component which is predominantly subjected to pressure, is equipped in the battery housing and is provided with a desiccant with moisture adsorbing properties. A support portion (5) of component is provided to support the battery modules and/or cells within battery housing. The spacers (4) of the component are formed between battery modules and/or cells. The drying agent is metal, silicate, clay-based molecular sieve-forming material, foamed plastic or zeolite.    USE - Battery e.g. lithium-ion battery, lithium-polymer battery, lithium iron battery, lithium manganese battery, lithium iron phosphate battery and lithium titanate battery used in motor car (claimed) e.g. electrical hybrid vehicle, plug in hybrid vehicle, electric vehicle and fuel cell vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The volume and weight of the battery can be reduced. The rigidity of the battery can be improved. The capacity of the battery can be improved. The service life of the battery can be prolonged.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the battery.    Battery (1)    Battery housing (2)    Battery modules and/or cells (3)    Spacers (4)    Support portion (5)
NOVELTY - The system (1) has a weight device (6) comprising a resistance surface (8) whose top side (7) faces a water surface (2). A surface area (A) of the resistance surface is oriented in parallel with the water surface and accessible for the water, in water depth (T). A water volume (Vw) with volume size is formed above the top side of the resistance surface in the water (3), where weight force (Gw) of the weight device is generated by water mass (Mw). The weight force is directed into the water. The resistance surface is formed by a rigid plate (11) or a flexible tarpaulin.    USE - Photovoltaic system floating on water surface.    ADVANTAGE - The weight device is formed in an inexpensive manner and the weight force of the weight device for compensating attacking load force is generated in a simple manner and handled in the water and ashore in a reliable manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic side view of a photovoltaic system with a centrally connected planar rigid plate as a resistance surface.    Surface area of resistance surface (A)    Weight force (Gw)    Water mass (Mw)    Water depth (T)    Water volume (Vw)    Photovoltaic system (1)    Water surface (2)    Water (3)    Weight device (6)    Top side of resistance surface (7)    Resistance surface (8)    Rigid plate (11)
NOVELTY - This utility model claims an automatic casting machine, comprising a main machine, a lead smelting furnace, a control system and a cooling system, wherein the main machine comprises a machine frame, a lifting frame, a cluster peak column frame, a top column of the cluster the cluster block top column bracket to drive the cluster peak column frame and a scraping plate mechanism and a cylinder, a lower mould synchronous lifting mechanism and pushing slag scraping mechanism, wherein the scraper mechanism comprises a scraper group top column support plate is connected with the frame, a high temperature resistant wear-resisting rubber metal plate and the scraping plate bracket and the high-temperature abrasion-resistant rubber elastic metal plate connected with the elastic connection device. This utility model of automatic casting machine, it has simple structure, strong reliability, long service life, low failure rate, good welding effect and high welding efficiency.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of fence lamp using solar energy to supply power, comprising a solar battery plate, a bracket, a control box, a power supply connecting wire and a plurality of lamp holder, the solar energy battery plate is fixed on the bracket, the control box is provided with a converter, a storage battery and an intelligent control circuit, a control box is set on the outer surface provided with glass reinforced plastic anti-corrosion layer, a solar battery board is connected with the intelligent control circuit, connected with the control box, the lamp holder is set with a lamp cover, the lamp cover is installed with a plurality of light emitting diodes, a lamp holder through the power supply connecting wire and an intelligent control circuit in the control box. This utility model uses the solar energy battery plate, so as to save the limited electric energy, a high-brightness white light LED bulb, so the wall lamp is energy-saving, and prolong the service life of lamp and reduces the use cost of the bounding wall lamp because of light emitting diode.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of luminous LOGO, mainly composed of elliptic plastic shell, a micro-charging storage battery and light emitting panel, the utility model has simple design and durable and so on.
NOVELTY - The method involves providing an anode modification layer with an acetyl acetone ruthenium film layer by an UV ozone treatment. A transparent conductive electrode is dipped in acetyl acetone ruthenium solution by a thermal annealing process at 20-250 degrees centigrade for 48 hours. Thickness of the acetyl acetone ruthenium film layer is about 10-500 mm. Concentration of the acetyl acetone ruthenium solution is 0.5-10 mg/mL. Rotating speed of the conductive electrode is about 1000-5000 rpm.    USE - Acetyl acetone ruthenium modification method for a polymer solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables realizing excellent performance of the solar battery, reducing modification cost, providing simple preparation process and better repeatability, so as to improve large scale preparation process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical view illustrating an acetyl acetone ruthenium modification method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - An electric vehicle traction battery electrolyte composition contains 30-50 wt. sulfuric acid, 0.5-1.8 wt.% sodium, 5-20 wt.% nano silica, 0.2-0.8 wt.% polyacrylamide and remainder of deionized water, and further contains a thickening agent, flocculating agent and a gelling agent. Also claimed is preparation of electrolyte composition.    USE - Electric vehicle traction battery electrolyte composition (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The Electric vehicle traction battery electrolyte composition has desired electrolyte stratification property.
NOVELTY - The method involves providing a main liquid flow frame (3), a porous electrode, a membrane, a collecting plate, a copper sheet, a shell, a fastening element, and a liquid flow passage (10). A liquid storage tank is symmetrically distributed according to the membrane. The main liquid flow frame, the porous electrode, the membrane and a repeating unit of suitable liquid flow passage are assembled.    USE - Method for laboratory research of vanadium battery group (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The energy efficiency of the vanadium redox battery can be improved effectively through the design of the streamline-shaped passage. Convenient storage effect can be obtained. The lab simulation research vanadium battery in large scale industrial operation condition can be satisfied.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for vanadium battery group.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating the process for laboratory research of vanadium battery group.    Main liquid flow frame (3)    Flow channel (7)    Liquid outlet (8)    Concave liquid storage channel (10)    Hollow portion (11)
NOVELTY - A salt gradient solar pond (1) comprises more than two rows of heat accumulation brick at the bottom of solar pond, where the distance between every two rows of heat accumulation brick (2) is 10-30, the heat accumulation brick is frustum or cone shape, heat accumulation brick is fly ash or coal gangue as base material for sintering brick.    USE - As salt gradient solar pond for strengthening heat storage (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The salt gradient solar pond has simple device, heat efficiency is high, it is convenient quick use solar heat energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of salt gradient solar pond.    Solar pond (1)    Heat accumulation brick (2)
NOVELTY - An electrode catalyst comprises catalyst particles containing an alloy of a noble metal and a transition metal, and carrier which carries the catalyst particles. In the electrode catalyst, ratio of catalyst particles having particle size of 3.5 nm or less and containing transition metal content rate of 50% or more is 3 atomic% or more with respect to whole catalyst particles.    USE - Electrode catalyst is used for polymer electrolyte fuel cell for motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The electrode catalyst having high mass activity is economically prepared.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of electrode catalyst, which involves dispersing precursor of noble metal, precursor of transition metal, and carrier in ethylene glycol and heating obtained dispersion liquid at 150 degrees C or more, such that catalyst particles containing alloy of noble metal and transition metal is formed on carrier.
NOVELTY - An electrolyte contains metal-containing compound (I) or (II), or their mixture, a nonaqueous organic solvent and a lithium salt.    USE - Electrolyte is used for lithium air battery (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An electrolyte contains metal-containing compound of formula: X(-R1)(-R2)(-R3) (I) or X(-O-R4)(-O-R5)(-O-R6) (II), or their mixture, a nonaqueous organic solvent and a lithium salt.    X=B, Al, Ga or In;    R1-R3=1-20C alkyl, 6-30C cycloalkyl, 6-30C aryl or 6-30C heteroaryl (all optionally substituted);    R4-R6=R1-R3 including group of formula: asterisk-(CH(-R7)-CH(-R8)-O-CH(-R9)-CH(-R10)-O)n-R11;    R7-R10=H or halo;    R11=optionally substituted 1-20C alkyl;and    n=1-10.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for lithium air battery, which has the electrolyte, an air electrode, a cathode and a separator.
NOVELTY - The method involves adding a nanometer silica gel electrolyte with additive i.e. sodium silicate solution. The gel electrolyte is dissolved in purified water. Sodium silicate, phosphoric acid, lithium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, polyethylene glycol, polyacrylamide, glycerol, and dilute sulfuric acid solution are mixed. The mixture is added with sodium silicate solution to form a silica colloid electrolyte for lead acid storage battery.    USE - Method for preparing a silica colloid electrolyte for lead acid storage battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables avoiding pollution.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a method for preparing a silica colloid electrolyte for lead acid storage battery. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a top plate connected with a bottom plate through a shaft. A spring is formed between a spanner bolt and the shaft. A spring rigging is fixed with the top plate. A solar panel is combined with a column (2) that is installed at a surface of a concrete base material (1). An earthquake-proof connecting rod (10) is equipped between the column and the concrete base material. A shock-absorbing bushing is formed between the top plate and the bottom plate for absorbing axially vibration that is generated in the column.    USE - Prefabricated-type earthquake-resistant apparatus for a wind power generator.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus absorbs perpendicular vibration due to earthquake with horizontal hunting. The apparatus is simple in structure, so that the apparatus can be used by a general installer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a prefabricated-type earthquake-resistant apparatus.    Concrete base material (1)    Column (2)    Earthquake-proof connecting rod (10)
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a rod-type solar energy generator, the type solar energy electric generator comprises a rod body, is provided with a control box, the control box is provided with a flange fixed on the lower rod part is covered with amorphous silicon solar energy battery on the cylindrical surface of the rod body is provided with a main external device interface on the upper end of the rod body is provided with a controller and a storage battery in the control box, the control box is a sandwich-type control box, is provided with an insulating layer in the interlayer of the control box, the heat preservation layer is filled in the interlayer of the control box of the polyurethane foaming layer, a type solar energy electric generator has simple structure, small wind resistance, high generating efficiency, convenient to install and maintain.
NOVELTY - The lamination apparatus has a hot platen (110) provided with retention mechanism for holding a laminated block (10) and switching the position of laminated block in the vertical direction. An airtight space is formed in between an upper case (101) and the hot platen. A diaphragm (102) is provided in the upper case. The diaphragm is not made to contact the laminated block at the time of holding the laminated block above the hot platen. The laminated block is pressed by the diaphragm at the time of heating the laminated block contacting the hot platen.    USE - Lamination apparatus for manufacture of laminated product e.g. solar cell panel.    ADVANTAGE - The lamination apparatus having a compact structure is provided at low cost by eliminating the need for providing a lower case. The heating of laminated block before the evacuation of air in the upper case is prevented effectively. The improvement of the lamination quality of laminated product is possible.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the structure of the lamination apparatus.    Laminated block (10)    Upper case (101)    Diaphragm (102)    Hot platen (110)    Abutment frame (120)
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a polymer lithium ion battery of wireless charging, comprising a wireless charging of a lithium ion battery 5 to the positive electrode 1, negative electrode 2, and a wireless-chargeable polymer lithium ion battery in wireless communication system according to claim 5 receives device 3 and display device 4. The wireless receiving device (3) and display device (4) is jointed by the way of sticking or clamping mechanism attached to the polymer lithium ion battery. The wireless receiving device 3 can be a wireless signal receiver capable of receiving wireless charging signal and charging the polymer lithium ion battery. A display device 4 may be an LED and so on, it can display red in a wireless charge and process cell is not filled so as to finish the charging of displaying is green. People can not pass through a wire seat charger is a lithium ion battery, a wireless charging, which is greatly convenient for the use of the client, and prolongs the using time of the mobile phone and so on.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of liquid is provided with a film of polymer lithium ion battery, comprising a lithium ion battery has a liquid absorbing film according to claim 5 on the positive electrode 1, negative electrode 2 and polymer lithium ion battery is provided with liquid absorbing film according to claim 5 on the liquid absorbing film (3). The liquid absorbing film (3) is jointed by the way of sticking or clamping mechanism attached to the polymer lithium ion battery. The liquid absorbing membrane 3 can be a sponge and so on, it can absorb a Li-ion battery overflow of acid liquid and colour-changing new battery so as to promote the user. Thus, a user can add a layer of liquid film on a polymer lithium ion battery, removing the battery to the environment pollution and fire or tripping.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of anti-corrosive type solar energy LED landscape lamp, comprising a lamp holder cover is provided with a controller on the upper part of the lamp holder to form a cavity of the lamp shade and the lamp holder and the lamp holder, wherein the cavity of the paved surface of the lamp holder at least one solar battery board, lamp holder is further fixedly connected with an LED patch light source, wherein the controller, the solar battery board and the LED patch light source circuit, and the outer surface of the lamp holder is provided with ceramic corrosion resistant coating layer, the outer surface of the lamp shade is provided with a synthetic resin anticorrosive coating. This utility model has simple structure, convenient installation, and it can solves the power supply problem, energy-saving and environment-friendly, and the corrosion resistance is good, and the service life is long.
NOVELTY - The building (30) has a building element that is provided for absorbing solar heat and storing solar heat. A fluid channel is provided within the building element for a fluid to transfer solar heat. A controlling device is provided for controlling the flow direction of fluid. A heat storage device and a solar heat radiator are connected to the fluid channel. The building element is made of material selected from group consisting of brick, stone, sand, soil, cement, reinforced cement, metal, alloy, bitumen, wood, and plastic.    USE - Building such as commercial building, industrial building, agriculture building, residential building, education building and defense building (all claimed) using solar energy for heating and cooling.    ADVANTAGE - The building elements can be provided for collecting and storing solar heat effectively for heating and cooling the building. The equipments required for the building can be simple and cost-effective. The equipments can be manufactured and transported in simpler manner. The solar heat collector and storage equipment can be used as the building element, in order to save building materials and cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of the multi-floor building using solar energy for heating and cooling.    Building (30)    Wall (301)    Roof (303)    Tank (350)    Water reservoir (360)
NOVELTY - The solar heating device (20) has a solar heat storage container that is provided with a solar heat absorber (201). The solar heat storage and conducting material are placed in container. The solar heat absorber is provided to heat the heat storage and conducting material (207) directly. A transparent covering (203) is provided for covering sunlight pass through heat insulation (205) and/or protection. The solar heat absorber is a fully airtight sealed and water resistant solar heat absorber.    USE - Solar heating device for industrial purpose, commercial purpose, agricultural purpose, and residential purpose such as solar cooking.    ADVANTAGE - The solar heat absorber is provided to heat the heat storage and conducting material placed in container directly, thus the absorber can track the sunlight at daytime and reduce the heat loss at nighttime. The transparent insulation and protection can be detachable, thus the manufacturing cost can be reduced, and the transportation and replacement can be made as easier. The transparent cover can allow sunlight to pass through onto east side at morning, west side at afternoon and front at noontime, thus the high efficiency can be achieved for all day.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective views of the cylinder device and flat plate solar heat collecting and storing devices.    Solar heating device (20)    Solar heat absorber (201)    Transparent covering (203)    Heat insulation (205)    Heat storage and conducting material (207)
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a toy fish, comprising a fish toy body, wherein the inside of the head main body is equipped with PE, inner main body is set with a battery cover, a battery cover are respectively provided with positive and negative electrode sheet, and an outer side of the anode sheet is provided with conductive adhesive, the conductive adhesive to the front is set with a PCB, the rear body is set with a magnet, the magnet is mounted on the outer side with a coil and an iron sheet, the main body back side is set with a fish, the fish tail is set with a tail part, the fish tail and the main body is equipped with a tail waterproof ring, the tail of the waterproof ring is installed with a waterproof fixing component. The beneficial effect of the utility model is as follows: the toy fish can be automatically activated, and freely moving and putting in the water.
NOVELTY - New vehicle tyre predictor, wherein the new vehicle tyre predictor comprises tire pressure sensor, tire pressure sensor is electrically connected with vibration generating integrated circuit chip, a vibration generating integrated circuit electrically connected with the red LED lamp and a green LED lamp, electrically connected with the storage battery vibration generating integrated circuit chip, the annular plastic plate is embedded into the red LED lamp and a green LED lamp, a transparent plastic shell is an annular plastic plate, a transparent plastic shell opened charging port, a storage battery is respectively connected with the red LED lamp and a green LED lamp. The beneficial effects are as follows: provide a kind of reminding for vehicle tire timing charging of the predictor, a charging port inserted into the vehicle charging seat, when the tire is inflated, reduced pressure, tire pressure sensor receives the pressure information, generating integrated circuit chip by vibration so that red light LED lamp, when the tire air pressure is high, the tire pressure sensor receives the pressure information and generating integrated circuit chip by vibration so that green light LED lamp, a red light when it can immediately remind the user to a tire inflator.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a landscape type overflow dam water wind power generation system, belonging to the new energy power the technical field of wind power generation. The character is: the overflow dam top with a support frame with guide plate according to high and low order is fixedly connected with hydraulic power generation assembly, a power assembly, a light assembly are connected with the supporting frame, the power distribution cabin is fixedly connected with the windmill upright rod of wind power generation assembly, and connected with the power transmission network. The principle is to cycle impact force using a gravity flow of the overflow dam, supporting framework is provided with a 45 degrees angle of the conveyor belt type water tank for a long time a working to output power. Is mainly used for building dam overflow dam, city rubber dam, high mountain stream and so on.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims an LNG tank car storage tank automatic water curtain, comprising a LNG storage tank, a gas detector and a screen device, a water curtain device comprises a water tank, spray nozzle and an air compressor, a water tank is set at the bottom of the LNG storage tank, a water tank and a LNG storage tank base are set, a water tank material is selected from steel plate according to claim 3-5 cm, spray nozzle is fixedly connected to the water tank, air compressor through air pipe is connected with the water tank, a gas detector is fixedly connected with the LNG storage tank around upper part of the tank body, a gas detector signal, is connected with the air compressor and air compressor tank car battery circuit, a box body is set outside protective shell. This utility model claims a kind of LNG tank car storage tank automatic water curtain in the LNG process, when LNG leakage, it can spraying water curtain, so as to reduce a volume of the LNG vapour and improves the safety of the LNG tank car.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of portable charging small desk lamp, comprising a base, a storage battery and a rubber tube, the base is fixedly connected with the storage battery, wherein a small bulb is attached to the base, a rubber tube with a clip. Using the bulb can be conveniently at night a book, a storage battery capable of providing the necessary power for the small bulb, the small clips can bulb is fixed on the page, at the same time, also can clamp the book does not need hand hold, which is greatly convenient for the students.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of solar energy projector, comprising a projector main body, projection head and solar battery board, wherein the projector main body is set on one side of connecting rod, the projection head is installed on the connecting rod, wherein the projector main body is provided with a Bluetooth receiver, wherein the projector is provided with a supporting plate, one side of the main body is set with the solar panel on the supporting plate, the upper end of the main projector is provided with a transparent plastic plate. When it is used, a solar energy battery board is set, capable of converting the solar energy into electric energy stored in the storage battery for energy-saving, by the transparent plastic plate and a storage box, placed on the projector on the original document cover is made of transparent plastic box, a side teaching for making mark on the document, the pen and the board eraser in the storage box can be used at any time. It has simple structure, energy-saving, convenient to use and install, simple operation, safe and reliable.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a safety shot vest, comprising a LED lamp, a battery, a switch and an organic plastic board, vest and a net-like bag, LED lamp, the battery and the switch are connected to form a loop and a organic plastic plate, organic plastic board vest mesh pocket at the rear part. This utility model solves the problem that the photographer is common area or road shot or the passive safety problem. Pedestrian or vehicle can be seen cameraman close safety of the utility model new shooting vest for LED light, can remind the attention to the front of the cameraman. This utility model is simple in structure, convenient to use, LED lamp, saves energy and is good for environment protection, and has great popularization value.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of low cost, solar energy composite back plate with high performance, wherein it comprises a thermoplastic polymer layer (1), a glass fibre cloth layer (2), the second thermoplastic polymer layer (3) and adhesive layer (4). This utility model due to adopts two layers of thermoplastic polymer and the glass cloth is composite structure, at the same time reduce the cost of a solar plate with high strength, high heat resistance and high insulation. In order to improve the adhesive property, thermoplastic polymer with glass cloth glass cloth in advance is made of thermoplastic polymer, the adhesive layer is made of transparent or white EVA or PE, lifting the adhesive property and the upper layer at the same time, the presence of white EVA can improve the light reflection, enhance photo-electricity conversion efficiency of the assembly. Therefore, the solar energy composite back plate has high mechanical strength, good weather resistance, the layers and adhesive property, low cost and so on.
NOVELTY - A kind of multifunctional watch book plate, relating to a technical field of book, comprising a square panel, square lower side is provided with an air bag, the square panel is provided with two book clip square flat right side edge is provided with a scale, square flat sides of the vertical is provided with a fixing shaft, the fixing shaft is sleeved with a shaft sleeve, the shaft sleeve can rotate around the fixing shaft, the shaft sleeve is provided with a straight rod outer end of the piston rod is provided with a small lamp, the upper straight rod is provided with a lamp switch, a square flat plate inside is embedded with a battery plate, a small lamp, lamp switch and a battery plate are connected in series, the upper end of the fixing shaft is provided with a rubber damping pad, a damping pad is provided with a micro air negative ion generator, the power supply input end of air negative ion generator is connected with the two poles of the battery plate, the multifunctional a book with illumination device with wireless control function, is convenient to see at night, with air negative ion generator to generate negative ion air, improve the air quality, scale function, an air bag, good hand feeling.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of investigation is spraying device for fingerprints, comprising a pistol-type plastic shell, an exhaust fan, a chalk and a transparent anti-leakage-proof cover, plastic shell type is composed of three parts, a is a tubular body, the middle of the shell and hand-hold end, an exhaust fan is set at the middle part of left and right sides of the fan are provided with air outlet, the left side air outlet of the exhaust fan is connected to the transparent anti-leakage cover through the and right side air outlet of the exhaust fan is connected to the chalk is set in the middle of the shell of the suction tube, the middle of the shell is further provided with a control panel, a hand-hold end side is provided with a control button, is set in a storage battery, a control panel are respectively connected with the exhaust fan, a control button and a storage battery through the power supply line. The spy is spraying device for fingerprints, realizing a spy is fingerprints for the automatic powder spraying and redundant powder automatic recycling, comprising the operation is simple and the efficiency is convenient to use, and it can greatly improve crime scene extracting fingerprints, and bad quality of fingerprints.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a suction part fixed in a lower-side end of a battery case. A sealing block is positioned in an outer side of a cartridge along opposing direction. A thermal boding seal is arranged in an end of the battery case. The cartridge is fixed in a battery cell inner portion that is connected with a battery cell main body mounting portion. The battery cell main body is fixed in an end of the battery case that is protruded in an electrode terminal mounting portion. An electrode terminal is fixed with a battery cell.    USE - Battery cell degassing apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus generates redundancy electrolyte through an activation process. The apparatus is simple to process. The apparatus ensures better fixing effect among the battery cell, the cartridge and a battery cell fixing unit so as to ensure better fixing stability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side perspective view of a battery cell degassing apparatus.
NOVELTY - The disk unit has a disk (10) that is produced with fiber-reinforced-plastics board which is made into a laminated portion. A linear side portion (10a-10d) is mutually connected at both ends by the laminated portion that is made into a cyclic polygon form and made into one sheet. A continuous reinforced fiber is orientated to one direction. A corner portion (10s-10v) of disk is clamped by stationary plate (12). The stationary plate is provided in suitable size to cover external-corner portion (R1) formed in corner portion, and internal corner portion (R2).    USE - Disk unit used in disk type coupling structure (claimed) used for connecting rotating shaft in common rotary machine and wind power generator. Can also be used in spacer type coupling.    ADVANTAGE - Since the generation of the crack and peeling is suppressed, the strength of the disk unit is improved. Hence the durability of the disk unit is excellent.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a disk type coupling structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the top sectional views of the disk unit.    Disk (10)    Side portions (10a-10d)    Corner portions (10s-10v)    Stationary plate (12)    External-corner portion (R1)    Internal corner portion (R2)
NOVELTY - The photoelectrode has hybrid nanostructure which includes an inorganic oxide shell formed at a support particle and gold nanoparticles. The inorganic oxide includes one selected from the group consisting of titanium oxide, zinc oxide, iron oxide, aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, tantalum oxide, magnesium oxide, beryllium oxide and their combinations. The support particle includes silicon oxide, titanium oxide or polystyrene.    USE - Photoelectrode for solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Improves viscosity of the paste by using ethanol and distilled water as solvent.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a solar cell; and    (2) a preparation method of hybrid nanostructure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic diagram illustrating a hybrid nanostructure, a photoelectrode having the having nanostructure and dye-sensitized solar cell including the photoelectrode.
NOVELTY - The structure has an antenna pattern provided with a mobile terminal case. A conductive powder is mixed with base resin. The antenna pattern is passed through the mobile terminal case. A battery arranged in an inner side of the mobile terminal case.    USE - Antenna structure.    ADVANTAGE - The structure is simple and reliable. The structure minimizes size of a portable terminal.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a manufacturing method of antenna assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an antenna structure.
NOVELTY - A electroconductive pattern is obtained by laminating support component, primer layer obtained using coating film and layer (A) containing conductive material in order. The coating film is formed by coating primer on support component. The layer (A) is formed by coating fluid containing conductive material and alcohol containing 1-4C monoalcohol on coating film and drying. The coating film absorbs 20-500 %mass ethanol with respect to mass of coating film at 25 degrees C.    USE - The electorconductive pattern is used for electroconductive circuit (claimed) for organic solar cell, electronic book terminal, organic electroluminescent, organic transistor, flexible printing circuit board, integrated circuit and plasma display.    ADVANTAGE - The electorconductive pattern has excellent electroconductivity and adhesiveness.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of electroconductive pattern.
NOVELTY - The roll shaped sheet (60) has grains and a resin component. The mixture ratio of the grain exceeds 30 volume% and winds in roll shape. The composition containing particles and the resin component is conveyed, while being deformed in the direction of the axis of rotation of a pair of gears (32) using a gear structure (4). The sheet (7) is passed through a gap between a movable support frame (51) and a protruding section (63) in the clearance gap passing stage, while being supported and conveyed by the support frame.    USE - Roll-shaped sheet for semiconductor device, hard disk, LED device, EL apparatus such as television, illumination, display, organic electroluminescent display, organic electroluminescent illumination, capacitor, battery such as lithium-ion battery, power module, acoustic wave (SAW) filter, and sensor device.    ADVANTAGE - Since the grains and resin component mixture ratio exceeds specific volume and winds in roll shape, fully the specific physical property of grains can be fully exhibited, the storage space can be reduced and is excellent in transportability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the sheet manufacturing apparatus used to manufacture the roll-shaped sheet.    Gear structure (4)    Sheet (7)    Pair of gears (32)    Movable support frame (51)    Roll-shaped sheet (60)    Protruding section (63)
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic module comprises a front glass sheet (1) that is transparent to light. A photovoltaic cell (PV) is adjacent to the front sheet, where the PV cell is configured to generate electricity upon exposure to light. The metal back sheet (2) is adjacent to the PV cell, which is situated along a plane that is parallel to the PV cell. A segment of the metal back sheet is bent multiple times to form a frame of the photovoltaic module, which extends away from the plane. The front sheet is made up of a flexible moisture barrier material.    USE - Photovoltaic module for the production of electricity.    ADVANTAGE - The metal back sheet is placed adjacent to the photovoltaic cell, and thus is more economical than the standard construction of crystalline silicon or thin- film modules. The segment of the metal back sheet is bent multiple times to form a frame of the photovoltaic module, which extends away from the plane, and thus covers the back of the glass front sheet half the, and thus the total weight of the module is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for forming a photovoltaic module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of construction of photovoltaic module.    Front glass sheet (1)    Back sheet (2)    Layers (9,11,12)    Solar cells (10)    Special edge seal adhesive (13,14)
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a polymer lithium ion battery with soft package battery technology field, especially relates to a kind of capable of preventing dripping of the liquid injecting nozzle, comprising a circular liquid injecting nozzle, circular liquid injecting nozzle comprises a main body part and a nozzle part, nozzle is set on the bottom surface of the main body part, a liquid injection nozzle part is provided with a plane structure of the enhanced surface adsorption. And when pouring the electrolyte action is finished, the electrolyte solution injection nozzle part to contact with the plane structure is provided with strong adsorption force, so that the contact area of the residual electrolyte and a space significantly larger than the contact area of the side wall of the common liquid injecting nozzle in the residual electrolyte with the injection nozzle, which greatly improves the residual electrolyte dropping; The phenomenon of the utility model is provided with simple structure, low cost, dropping liquid effect improve obviously and so on, wherein it effectively improves the polymer lithium ion battery with soft package surface by the electrolyte pollution, greatly saving the cost.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a photovoltaic component fixing device, specifically is a kind of the photovoltaic component is fixed on the C-type steel on the fast-assembling base plate by a bolt; fast-assembling base plate comprises a base plate, a plastic connecting piece and strip-shaped nut, the base plate is provided with a square hole, the main body is a square plastic connecting piece passes through the square hole and matched with it in axial direction, plastic connecting piece on the end of the short side is provided with flange is fixed with a square hole on the liner plate surface, plastic connecting piece through the central flange, the lower end of the through hole is provided with a lower bottom surface of the round through-hole, the lower bottom surface of the round through-hole and the plastic connecting piece lower end side wall of the clamp slot is vertically connected, strip nut is inserted in the slot. This utility model has simple structure, it can reduce the cost, reasonable structure, convenient assembly and disassembly and high construction efficiency.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of anti-salt mist mobile phone main lens of the mist by a main lens ring waterproof glue adhered with the front shell, the key-press via a water-proof sealing adhesive layer is stuck on the TPU on the front shell, the key-press with a salt mist resistant layer to the outer surface of one side of said battery storehouse is set on the soft rubber ring is a TPU of the battery cabin, the TPU and a set on the first loudspeaker hole is provided with a circle of waterproof rubber loudspeaker, a loudspeaker a mist of the mobile phone is provided with a loudspeaker hole, a loudspeaker is covered with a polyethylene film, the battery cover waterproof soft rubber ring is set on the TPU battery cover; the front shell and the TPU and a TPU through waterproof glue is tightly matched with a mobile phone shell. This utility model has good leak tightness, it can prevent salt mist entering the mobile phone carrying out corrosion, but also can resist salt mist caused by the cell phone external corrosion and prolong mobile phone service life.
NOVELTY - The battery case (101) has a number of interconnected cell housings that each define an internal space sized to accommodate one of the electrochemical cells, and include an internal surface contoured to the shape of the cell to be housed and an external surface which is in contact with another external surface of another cell housing. An electronic component housing accommodates the at least one electronic component. An exterior casing (102), with upper casing (106) and lower casing (108), provides a cuboid exterior surface with an interface cavity (104) for plugging in an interface component.    USE - Battery case for housing battery of portable device e.g. laptop, tablet, mobile phone, portable flashlight, wristwatch, smoke detector, vehicle, hearing aid, and sound systems.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a better or higher volumetric packaging efficiency of the cells with respect to certain prismatic shapes and curvilinear shapes. Provides a better volumetric packaging efficiency which reduces the overall bulk that must be carried, allowing for a space-limited carrier to carry more of other objects or matter or to maneuver more easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a manufacturing method for battery case.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an elevation view of an exterior of a known battery case.    Battery case (101)    Exterior casing (102)    Interface cavity (104)    Upper casing (106)    Lower casing. (108)
NOVELTY - Electrolyte solution comprises: an organic solvent; a lithium salt; and 0.1-50 wt.% of an ionic liquid.    USE - The electrolyte solution is useful in lithium-ion battery (claimed) for electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte solution is cost-effective, and has high conductivity and thermal stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a lithium-ion battery comprising the electrolyte solution.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of a lithium-ion battery.    Anode (10)    Cathode (20)    Isolation film (30)    Receiving space (40)    Encapsulation structure. (50)
NOVELTY - The electrochemical charge generation method involves combining a cathode material (122) and an anode material (124) in a charge material e.g. electrolyte and a stabilizing agent to form an electrolyte mixture in a managed energy environment (100). A suspension is generated by agitating the electrolyte mixture. The suspension is circulated through a voltage cell having charge plates (142-1,142-2) responsive to the electrolyte mixture for generating the electrochemical charge.    USE - Electrochemical charge generation method for nickel/zinc flow battery device (claimed) used in electric or hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Provide high energy density suspension and nickel/zinc chemistry which offers a distinguishable design of flow batteries with high energy and power densities and low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a nickel/zinc flow battery device; and    (2) a flow battery building method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a diagram of a flow battery in a managed energy environment.    Managed energy environment (100)    Cathode material (122)    Anode material (124)    Charge plates (142-1,142-2)    Load (144)
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of solar energy battery plate, comprising an aluminium alloy square frame, a square frame fixed in the solar battery plate main body, a square frame combination is fixed and is composed of four frame bars of the frame comprises a cross section of the L-shaped frame main body, the frame main body of the long side edge of the battery board is provided with a U-shaped fixing groove, and the joint frame main body combined by a bolt. the socket and inserting, at the same time, and inserting the socket is provided with a fixing hole, a pin is inserted into the fixing hole and fixed by plastic injection. This utility model is a frame body by the bolt structure at the same time, limit the position relation between the frame main body through the cooperation of pin and hole, plastic injection fixed more firmly, which avoids the loosening of the frame body.
NOVELTY - A V-shaped folding handle capable of pushing type portable electric bicycle, comprising a vehicle body, a front fork, a V-shaped folding handle, a seat, a front wheel, a rear wheel, a locating hook, the manpower drive mechanism and an electric drive system, the vehicle body and the beam, five-way pipe and back inclined beam, a seat and a back fork are welded, a groove-shaped part and the upper part of the vertical beam, the bottom of the lower seat pipe and the first groove-shaped upper beam part are connected to the lock bolt, a V-shaped folding handle is installed on the front fork, a handle base is V-shaped folding handle is a belt two sides of the inner hole are respectively provided with groove-shaped aluminium extrusion sectional material cutting piece, a handle base is a groove in each embedding a U-shaped slot plastic lining, the quick-detaching the left and right handle locked with each other, the front fork is set with a front wheel, a rear fork is set with back wheel, manpower drive mechanism is installed on the five-way pipe, a secondary shaft and a rear wheel, an electric driving system comprises a hub motor, a battery, a controller and a control switch, a hub motor arranged on a wheel, a pipe hole battery and a controller are placed in a pipe.
NOVELTY - The solar collector (10) has a thermal generator (12) that converts two portions of energy of radiation (16) irradiated to one of sides (12a,12b) into electrical energy and thermal energy. A heat exchanger (14) is coupled with the thermal generator, to transmit the converted thermal energy and electrical energy to a medium (18) circulating in the heat exchanger. The thermal generator is designed as polymer electronics. The thermal generator is provided with a thermocouple having two different thermocouple materials that comprise organic semiconductor.    USE - Solar collector e.g. thermal solar collector and electric solar collector installed in house, for recovering thermal energy and electric energy from solar radiation.    ADVANTAGE - The thermal and electric energy generation efficiency can be improved effectively by transmitting the converted thermal energy and electrical energy to the medium.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for manufacturing solar collector.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar collector.    Solar collector (10)    Thermal generator (12)    Sides of thermal generator (12a,12b)    Heat exchanger (14)    Radiation (16)    Circulating medium (18)
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a belt side part draw the injection mould structure of lithium battery with soft core, comprising a fixed mould and a movable mould seat plate, wherein said fixed mould sprue bush is arranged in the centre, the lower end of the fixed template is connected with a core, the left side of the core is provided with a side slide block, the bottom of the core is connected with the movable mould, the movable mould to the lower end is connected with the movable mould cushion plate, the upper part is a push rod fixing plate is provided with a pulling rod, the top end of the pulling rod passes through the movable mould cushion plate and the core to the sprue bush, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the structure is reasonable, is provided with an inclined slide block and a mould, the mould core transversely move to finish the product in accordance with design requirements side holes.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a carapace insect type solar energy, and the electric energy is a multifunctional intelligent orchard managing machine, comprising a shell, a supporting walking mechanism, a working table lifting rotating mechanism, a work executing mechanism, solar energy, electric energy power system and a wireless operation control system, wherein the housing is the shape of a crustacean and form a cavity and the lower part of the shell is provided with support walking mechanism, the upper part is provided with a working table lifting and rotary mechanism, the front end is provided with a mobile wireless operation control system, solar energy, electric energy of a power system is set in the cavity of the shell and the outer surface of a work executing mechanism is set on a working table lifting rotating mechanism, the utility model is green, safe, intelligent and environmental protection and so on.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a pedometer with a watch, comprising a decorative ring, acryl decorative sheet, the surface shell, a side key, for the short form belt, ring, the tongue piece, the long table with, an LCD display screen, an LCD plastic fixing piece, a surface, a core, a core piece, a conductive rod, a small battery, main board welding piece, the back core piece, battery, battery cover spring, a sealing rubber ring and a rear cover. A fluorescence pointer according to special time, an LCD display screen only shows a pedometer is different from ordinary watch structure, it can accurately display the step meter information and is convenient and fast to change the battery.
NOVELTY - A kind of gas heating device, especially a gas heating device for injection molding machine, is composed of a gas heat source unit, a heat source unit, a heat source conduction unit. Gas into heat source, a heat source storage the heat accumulator of the heat storage chamber through burner, a heat absorbing fan of the heat source to the heat-conducting chamber in the form of high temperature and hot air through the pipeline, the hot air enters the high-temperature heat-conducting chamber, the cylinder heat conduction for heating and melting the plastic in the screw cylinder and the screw and the raw material. And the high temperature hot air to heat, the waste heat utilization regenerator by a backflow pipe. Combustion control according to the set temperature, the control electromagnetic valve is opened or closed by the lead, a burner ignition or flameout, conduction control according to the set temperature, controlling the start and stop of the heat absorbing fan conveying high temperature hot wind or closed stopping heating for heat-conducting chamber;
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of hot rolling, cold rolling industry sheath transportation, storing device, especially refers to a kind of steel coil jacket shipping, storing device used in producing process. Mainly to solve the technical problem of human moving operation has potential safety hazard. Technical solution is as follows: a steel coil jacket shipping and storing device, comprising a flat trolley, a jacket and a support rack, wherein the protective rack is a telescopic frame, telescopic frame top along the vertical direction is cone-shaped, the frame body, the frame body is fixed on the handrail support seat, the support seat is rubber liner plate, a base, an electromagnetic coil, an iron core assembly, the rubber liner plate is paved on the base, the electromagnetic coil in the iron core are embedded in the base, the two sides of the base is provided with a 4 through the snap ring and the axle, the base is further embedded storage battery, a storage battery control switch, wherein the flat trolley is provided with a traction rod, two end is provided with a locating track and sheathing storage rack locating groove, a traction rod can move along the axle in range of 60 degrees.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a solar battery of packaging sheet manufacturing process design field of tool, specifically to a kind of solar energy battery packaging device. The device comprising a box cover and a box body, the box body comprises a bottom box and a double layer double layer side wall, bottom double-layer box comprises a box bottom and a box, a double-layer side wall comprises inner side wall and outer side wall. The solar battery uses double-layer plastic film to finish the package of the second set and the first of the heat shrinkage, the utility model adopts double-layer plastic thin film solar battery can be further reduced by the oxidization rate, at the same time, this device has a unique double layer side wall, box structure, and the bottom is provided with a buffer gasket and a box cover, wherein the box bottom and the inner wall of the battery contact to make it has high intensity, good safety and reliability and so on.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a lighting device with the door handle, comprising a door handle (1), a door handle (1) is embedded with a transparent acrylic strip (2), the bottom of the transparent acrylic strip (2) is provided with an LED lamp bead (3), the LED lamp ball (3) through the sound control switch (4) is connected with the battery box (5), the voice operated switch (4) and a battery box (5) is installed in the door handle (1). This utility model has simple structure, convenient application, long service life, a convenient switch valve and in the night light when light is not ideal and the toilet does not need light.
NOVELTY - A kind of complex ancient solar energy charging type LED lamp, comprising an upper seat and a lower seat, the upper seat and the lower seat by the left ear and right ear, upper base and the lower base is connected with a glass lamp shade, the lower a center of the glass lamp shade is provided with an LED lamp ball, an LED lamp bead is set on the plastic strip light diffusion cover, the lower base is provided with a charging socket, the lower base is provided with a charging battery and a charging control circuit is set with a plug of the solar panel, the plug is connected with the charging socket are matched with each other. This utility model is improvement of the traditional lamp, the strong smell of retrospective, is very unique, and it has good decorate room, it has low cost and environmental protection and it is convenient to use and so on.
NOVELTY - The utility model relates to the technical field of air seal, a dry room air conditioning using a dry room air pipe system, comprising: a plurality of wind pipe unit is sleeved on the sleeve joint end of adjacent two wind pipe units, two ends of the sleeve are respectively welded with the corresponding air pipe unit. This utility model beneficial effects are as follows: the upper part is a wind pipe system by a pipe unit, and connecting part is sleeved, and the two ends of the sleeve pipe are respectively welded with the unit and improves the sealing property of the dry room air pipe system, which ensures the of ultra low relative humidity, so as to ensure of the produced lithium battery quality.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims technology of a kind with built-in type full-glass vacuum tube absorber. A first mounting a solar energy full-glass vacuum tube at a header level the two ends of which is provided with an internal pipe and fixed by a plurality of support frame, a middle header. both ends are respectively provided with an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe, the inlet pipe is connected with the tee joint, the tee joint of the other two channels with the internal pipe. A solar energy full-glass vacuum tube and a header provided with heat-resisting sealing ring, and a header shell inner cavity of the heat preservation layer is polyurethane or rock wool, dust of dust-proof sealing cover and a connecting end face of the solar energy full-glass vacuum tube. Solar energy full-glass vacuum tube to space efficient pipe for three-high full-glass vacuum tube or a double-solar energy, the internal pipe is straight pipe with a U-shaped pipe. This utility model has simple structure, high stability, overcomes the conventional heat tube is easy to damage, the manufacturing cost is high, the technical difficulty is large, and at the same time can obviously lower heat supply cost.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a mobile phone battery injection mould, said injection mould is a single-arm solution, comprising a mould main body, VSS insert pin and VDD insert pin, pin VSS and VDD insert pin is flat, straight pin or ladder pin; pin VSS and VDD insert pin is made of PE hard plastic material. Is provided with safe operation, mute, short development period, low cost and bad product rate is low and so on, the mobile phone battery using low pressure injection moulding technique is provided with better moisture-proof, anti-corrosion, impact and so on.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of accumulator, more concretely speaking, it is a kind of collecting and transporting pump diaphragm type accumulator, comprising an upper shell, a lower shell and a membrane, the shell top end is provided with a charging opening, the bottom end of the lower shell is provided with an oil outlet, the inner wall of the upper and lower shells is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is provided with a rotating shaft with a rubber plate, a rubber plate is provided with a nut, a rubber plate and the diaphragm is connected by a nut, the beneficial effect of the utility model is as follows: a rubber plate is provided with a rotating shaft and rotating with the rotating shaft, prolongs the service life of the membrane is provided with a corrosion resistant layer on the inner wall of the lower shell, and improves the service life of the lower shell, a pressure can be more directly observing the pressure change of the accumulator internal, the utility model of the energy accumulator structure is more reasonable, longer service life, more convenient to use.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a double-opening back plate of solar energy component. This utility model is comprised of toughened glass front plate, upper-layer EVA adhesive film, a battery sheet array, the lower layer is EVA glue film and a photovoltaic back plate, the air outlet on the photovoltaic back plate is provided with a bus bar outlet. In the solar energy component more than one leading-out wire collecting is two bus bar, the distance between two of the bus bar is 3 mm, two bus bar are respectively led out via a bus bar. The beneficial effect of the utility model is as follows: the photovoltaic back plate is provided with two openings, the leading-out wire of the bus bar is led out to pass through the two openings so as to reduce the use of the separating strip and reduce the production cost.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of daily goods, especially a kind of toothbrush box. It comprises a shell, a box cover, a rubber, a fan, a bracket connected with a containing box, the bottom surface of the shell plate is provided with several toothbrush through hole, the upper part of the right panel is provided with a fan; shell plate is provided with a vent hole, the containing box is fixedly connected with a right outer side of the upper part through a connecting frame, a containing box is provided with a rotating shaft of the electric motor and a lithium battery, a motor connected with the fan, the fan is provided with a fan in the containing hole, the box cover is connected with the shell, the lower surface of the box cover is provided with a magnet, the centre hole and the toothbrush through hole of the rubber block and rubber block is connected with the bottom of the shell panel. It has simple structure, the toothbrush head is placed in the shell, the shell is an open environment, in addition the fan at regular time, which can further ensure the shell of air flow, reduces the growth of bacteria, the health of the user, generating a certain effect.
NOVELTY - The system has a concrete resin and a lightweight, environmental friendly, anti-fading, heat resistance roofing base structure which is integrated with flexible, amorphous silicon solar panels or mono-crystalline solar panels. The solar panels are adhered directly to the base material for integrating into new building roof systems.    USE - Solar smart tile roof system such as flexi, thin,film solar smart tile roof system and monocrystalline film solar smart tile roof system installed on industrial building, agricultural building, factory, warehouse, mobile home, manufactured home construction, steel structure and shopping mall.    ADVANTAGE - The high efficiency solar roof system can be designed with unique T-shaped base roofing structure, so that the structural integrity can be achieved and pleasing aesthetic can be maintained. Hence the base can provide strong structure for the roofing system. The roof sheet made of PVC and acrylic-styrene-acrylonitrile (ASA) synthetic resin can be resistant to acids, fungi and humidity with prominent quality. The sheet can be remained stable in physical performance of -40-80 degrees C. The corrugated designs not only provide the unique appearance. The sheet can also be waterproofing, boosting drainage in rainy and snowy area as well.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a screen shot of the solar smart tile roof system.
NOVELTY - An object of the invention is to provide a collector plate for solar cell, and more particularly to the collector plate for solar cell that is used for internal wiring in a solar cell module. For example, short circuit between P-pole, which is a non-light receiving face side element, and a wiring portion corresponding to a N electrode can be prevented, and impact can be moderated. In order to solve this problem, a collector plate 2 for solar cell of this invention taken as internal wiring within the solar cell module is arranged on a rear side of a reverse contact solar cell component 1. A circuit 22 composed of a metal wiring portion 221 and a non-wiring portion 222 is formed on a surface of resin base material 21. A sealed material layer 23 is laminated on the circuit 22. A conduction concave part 24 for exposing the wiring portion 221 is formed in the sealed material layer 23 on the wiring portion 221. The conduction concave part 24 is used for conducting the electrode 4 on the non-light receiving face side of the solar cell component 1 and the wiring portion 221 corresponding to it through the sealed material layer 23.
NOVELTY - A reflective sheet (4) comprises white base material (10) and white layer (20) which is formed on white base material and contains UV reflection agent.    USE - Reflective sheet for solar cell backsheet (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Deterioration of reflective sheet is prevented by carrying out regression reflection of UV-ray which UV reflection agent reflects efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar cell backsheet comprising reflective sheet (4).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the reflective sheet. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    UV ray (3)    Reflective sheet (4)    White base material (10)    White layer (20)    Resin layer (30)
NOVELTY - Aqueous fluorine-containing polymer dispersion containing fluorine-containing polymer is prepared by emulsion polymerization method, and heated the aqueous fluorine-containing polymer dispersion at 50 degrees C or more. The heated aqueous fluorine-containing polymer dispersion and cation interchangeable ion exchange resin are contacted, to obtain purified aqueous fluorine-containing polymer dispersion. pH of the aqueous fluorine-containing polymer dispersion is maintained at 7 or less during polymerization reaction process to contacting process.    USE - Manufacture of aqueous fluorine-containing polymer dispersion (claimed) used in dispersion composition for forming film, active substance fixing material, membrane electrode assembly and solid polymer electrolyte-type fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The iron ion in the aqueous fluorine-containing polymer dispersion is removed efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Aqueous fluorine-containing polymer dispersion containing fluorine-containing polymer having group of formula: -SO2Y and -COOR is prepared by emulsion polymerization method, and heated the aqueous fluorine-containing polymer dispersion at 50 degrees C or more. The heated aqueous fluorine-containing polymer dispersion and cation interchangeable ion exchange resin are contacted, to obtain purified aqueous fluorine-containing polymer dispersion. The pH of the aqueous fluorine-containing polymer dispersion is maintained at 7 or less during polymerization reaction process to contacting process.    Y=halo;and    R=1-4C alkyl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for purified aqueous fluorine-containing polymer dispersion.
NOVELTY - An electron-donating organic material consists of structural unit derived from thienopyrrole dione compound (I).    USE - Electron-donating organic material for photovoltaic device (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to solar cells, optical sensor, optical switch, photo transistor and optical memory.    ADVANTAGE - The electron-donating organic material provides photovoltaic device with high photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An electron-donating organic material consists of structural unit derived from thienopyrrole dione compound of formula (I).    R1=optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for photovoltaic device, which consists of electron-donating organic material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the photovoltaic device.    Substrate (1)    Positive electrode (2)    Organic semiconductor layer (3)    Negative electrode (4)
NOVELTY - An organic solar cell has a primary electrode, a double interfacial layer having a metal oxide layer on the primary electrode and an alignment layer on the metal oxide layer, a photoactive layer on the double interfacial layer, and a secondary electrode on the photoactive layer.    USE - Organic solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The organic solar cell has excellent light stability and high power conversion efficiency.
NOVELTY - A dye-sensitized solar cell includes a transparent substrate (1), a working electrode (3) including a dye-adsorbed metal oxide disposed on the transparent substrate, a separation film (7) disposed on the working electrode, an electrolyte (9) disposed on the separation film and a counter electrode (11) disposed on the electrolyte. A carbon nano-web (5) coated with graphene is disposed between the working electrode and the separation film.    USE - Dye-sensitized solar cell is used in solar energy industry and energy storage industry.    ADVANTAGE - The environmentally-friendly solar cell is economically prepared.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of dye-sensitized solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the dye-sensitized solar cell.    Transparent substrate (1)    Working electrode (3)    Carbon nano-web (5)    Separation film (7)    Electrolyte (9)    Counter electrode (11)
NOVELTY - The device has reflective panel that is made from aerated polymer foam, which is laminated with reflective film whose curvature is adjusted from a deep parabolic to a cone depending on the position of the sun. A heat collecting absorber is placed in the reflective panel facilitated by a clip, Velcro tape, button, thread or tie.    USE - Multipurpose portable solar heating device used as solar cooker, solar dehydrator, water pasteurizer, water heater, mattress, pillow, sunlight blocker, heat insulator, tarn protector and fumy solar hat.    ADVANTAGE - The assembly of the solar heating device can be facilitated and can be maintained effectively. The solar heating device is packed in small roll so as to facilitate the carrying of the solar heating device. The danger caused by the use of open fire can be avoided while protecting the environment and saving the energy. The manufacturing cost of the solar heating device can be reduced effectively by providing simpler structure. The weight reduction of the solar heating device can be achieved effectively.
NOVELTY - A transparent composite material is obtained by curing a curable composition containing carboxyl group-containing (meth)acrylate monomer (A) (I) and alumina particles (B) having average particle diameter of 5-300 nm.    USE - Transparent composite material is used for transparent film and transparent conductive film for display apparatus e.g. liquid crystal display, organic electroluminescent display and electronic paper, and substrate for solar cells (all claimed) and glass.    ADVANTAGE - The composite material has excellent transparency and heat resistance. The transparent film obtained from composite material has excellent optical isotropy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A transparent composite material is obtained by curing a curable composition containing carboxyl group-containing (meth)acrylate monomer (A) of formula: HO-C(=O)-A-(C(=0)-X-(R)n)m (I) and alumina particles (B) having average particle diameter of 5-300 nm.    R=acryloyloxy or methacryloyloxy;    A=organic residue derived from poly-based carboxylic acid having aromatic ring structure, aliphatic chain-type structure or alicyclic structure;    X=organic residue derived from polyhydric alcohol;    n=1-3;and    m=1-5.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) transparent film, which comprises transparent composite material and has thickness of 10-200 mu m;    (2) manufacture of transparent film, which involves coating curable composition on a plane, interposing by sheet or film with smooth surface and curing;    (3) transparent conductive film;    (4) display apparatus, which has the transparent conductive film as base material; and    (5) substrate, which comprises transparent film as base material.
NOVELTY - Polyimide comprises 2,3,3',4'-oxydi phthalic-acid anhydride or 4,4'-(hexafluoro isopropylidene)diphthalicacid anhydride, and aromatic diamine compound chosen from 4,4'- methylenedianiline, 4,4'- diamino diphenylether, 4,4'-oxydianiline, 2,2-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4,4'-diaminobiphenyl, 2, 2-bis(4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl)hexafluoro propane, and 2, 2-bis(4-aminophenyl)hexafluoro propane. The time-dependent change of the light transmittance during heating and light irradiation is less than 30% in wavelength of 400 nm.    USE - Polyimide is used for polyimide resin composition for polyimide film for semiconductor element, solar cell, and flat panel display (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polyimide provides excellent transparency in optical material, and suppresses the color tone change and the change of light transmittance during light irradiation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) polyimide resin composition, which comprises polyimide and organic solvent; and    (2) polyimide film, which comprises polyimide or polyimide resin composition.
NOVELTY - A non-aqueous electrolyte solution secondary battery comprises non-aqueous electrolyte solution formed by containing electrolyte and nonaqueous solvent that dissolves the electrolyte, negative electrode and positive electrode, which can occlude-discharge lithium ion, the separator comprising polyolefin resin as some structural components, where the non-aqueous electrolyte solution comprises compound having carbon-carbon triple bond, the separator comprises 300 ppm or less calcium element.    USE - Non-aqueous electrolyte solution secondary battery that is lithium secondary battery that is utilized in a notebook personal computer, a pen input personal computer, a mobile personal computer, an electronic book player, a mobile telephone, a portable FAX, a portable copy, a portable printer, a headphones, stereo, a video movie, a liquid crystal television, a handy|handicap cleaner, portable CD, a minidisc, a transceiver, an electronic organizer, a calculator, memory card, a portable tape recorder, radio, a backup power supply, a motor, a motor vehicle, a motorbike, a bicycle with a power engine, a bicycle, a lighting fixture, a toy, a game machine device, a timepiece, an electric tool, electronic flash, a camera, power supply for load leveling and a natural energy storage power supply.    ADVANTAGE - The battery has improved durability, high capacitation, a high temperature storing characteristic, high cycling characteristics, and improved lithium ion degree of dissociation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a non-aqueous electrolyte solution.
NOVELTY - The solar energy collector comprises a substrate, a selective absorption layer, a selective emitter layer and a base plate. The layers are sequentially arranged on the base plate. The selective absorption layer has absorption rate of more than 0.7 and wavelength of 3 mu m to specify spectral region and far infrared spectral region provided with a transmission rate of less than 0.3. The selective emitter layer has a wavelength of more than 0.6 with spectral region of 8-13 mu m. The spectral region is provided with a through rate of more than 0.6.    USE - Used as a solar energy collector.    ADVANTAGE - The collector ensures strong spectral region with high absorption rate of solar energy and wind energy during day and night time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The solar energy heat collector comprises a substrate, a selective absorption layer, a selective emitter layer, a base plate. The layers are sequentially arranged on the base plate. The selective absorption layer has absorption rate of more than 0.7 and wavelength of 3 mu m to specify spectral region and far infrared spectral region provided with a transmission rate of less than 0.3. The selective emitter layer has a wavelength of more than 0.6 with spectral region of 8-13 mu m. The spectral region is provided with a through rate of more than 0.6. A transmission composite material has selectivity of effective absorbing solar radiation or radiation refrigeration simultaneously to reduce mid and far infrared spectrum wave band and to reduce radiation heat loss. The absorption layer is coated with black chromium coating or sputtering metal ceramic by vacuum magnetic control. The selective emitter layer is made of PTFE film or polyvinyl fluoride film. The material of the substrate is conducting aluminum plate.
NOVELTY - Organic donor acceptor heterojunction for a solar cell, consisting of a mixture of a donor semiconductor polymer with acceptor nanoclusters of gadolinium endometallofullerene, tuned to plasmon resonance in the visible part of the optical spectrum.    USE - Physics.    ADVANTAGE - High efficiency of the organic photovoltaic energy converter.2 dwg, 1 tbl
NOVELTY - The electrolyte has cyclic carbonate, lithium salt and additive. The cyclic carbonate includes polycarbonate, the lithium salt includes lithium hexa fluorophosphates and lithium chloride. The film-forming additive and flame retardant additive are configured according to the mass ratio of the lithium hexa fluorophosphate and the perchloric acid lithium. The film-forming additive includes acid, and ester.    USE - Lithium ion battery electrolyte.    ADVANTAGE - The lithium ion battery electrolyte has the high reversible specific capacity and improved charge-discharge cycle performance.
NOVELTY - The method involves growing zinc oxide single crystal array. The natural dye is extracted from crop and natural organic sensitizer. The zinc oxide single crystal nano-array is used as anode of battery. The FTO glass is used as cathode. The seal material is provided on the platinum electrode. The polysulfide polymer electrolyte is injected between platinum electrode and conductive electrode. The crop is fruit and dwarf lilyturf root purple sweet potato. The sodium sulphide and sodium hydroxide are mixed with electrolytic solution at predetermined temperature.    USE - Method for manufacturing dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The efficiency and performance of the solar energy cell can be improved effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical view illustrating the Photo-electric curve. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a titanium dioxide (TiO2) single crystal nano-array. Natural dye is extracted from crop e.g. fruit and dwarf lilyturf root purple sweet potato. A natural organic sensitizer is obtained. The TiO2 single crystal nano-array is placed into the natural organic sensitizer. A ZnO single crystal nano-array i.e. anode, and a FTO glass i.e. cathode, are formed. A Pt electrode is sealed with a sample conductive side by electrode injection polysulfide polymer electrolyte.    USE - Method for manufacturing a solar energy battery based on natural organic dye and titanium dioxide single crystal nano-array.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacturing a solar energy battery in an effective manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical view illustrating a natural organic dye and titanium dioxide single crystal nano-array based solar energy battery manufacturing method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The transparent double-sided solar battery assembly has battery sheets (3) provided on an epoxy resin plate (4). A transparent ethyl vinyl acetate (EVA) film (2) is provided on the battery sheets. A transparent polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (1) is provided on the transparent EVA film. The battery sheets are connected to the bus bar provided on the epoxy resin plate. The battery sheets are interconnected by diodes. A junction box is connected to the battery sheets.    USE - Transparent double-sided solar battery assembly.    ADVANTAGE - The production cost is reduced by simplifying the manufacturing process. The weight of solar battery assembly is reduced by using epoxy resin plate instead of glass plate. The installation of solar battery assembly is performed conveniently by reducing the weight of the battery assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the laminated structure of the transparent double-sided solar battery assembly.    PET film (1)    EVA film (2)    Battery sheet (3)    Epoxy resin plate (4)
NOVELTY - The battery has a battery main body provided with a cathode layer, a cathode interface layer, a photosensitive layer and an anode layer. An electron donor of the photosensitive layer is made of conjugated polymer e.g. poly Ndodecyl bi-thiophene, carbazole and di-pyrrolo. An electron acceptor of the photosensitive layer is made of conjugated polymer i.e. phenyl methyl butyrate. Thickness of the photosensitive layer is 50-300 nm.    USE - Polymer-based solar-energy battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery ensures wide application range by using a photosensitive layer donor material. The battery has high absorption coefficient and high charge mobility.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a polymer-based solar-energy battery.
NOVELTY - The battery has a positive electrode plate (10) that is provided with an anode current collector (12) and a negative electrode plate (20) that is provided with a cathode current collector (22). An isolating film (30) is arranged between the positive electrode plate and negative electrode plate. A partial area is coated on anode current collector and cathode current collector. A conductive resistance layer (50) is arranged on anode current collector and is directly contacted on a low-melting point coating layer (40).    USE - Lithium ion battery of portable electronic device e.g. mobile phone.    ADVANTAGE - The over-charging protection performance of the lithium ion battery can be improved, so to avoid the explosion of the lithium ion battery and to increase the safety of the battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the lithium ion battery.    Positive electrode plate (10)    Anode current collector (12)    Negative electrode plate (20)    Cathode current collector (22)    Isolating film (30)    Low-melting point coating layer (40)    Conductive resistance layer (50)
NOVELTY - The method involves coating a surface of an aluminum foil with silicon powder, conductive agent, bonding agent and anti-freezing agent. Poly-tetra-fluoro-ethylene is added with lithium hexa-fluoro-phosphate. The coated aluminum foil is dried for 8-10 hours. An electrolyte electrode is fixed on a lithium sheet based on argon or nitrogen gas atmosphere to form a Lithium-ion battery. The anti-freezing agent is a water soluble organic compound, acid phosphate amine salt, alkyl amine, fatty acid amide, organic acid ester or alkyl succinimide.    USE - Lithium ion battery manufacturing method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving circulation property of the lithium ion battery, and enhancing capacity of the battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The bonding agent is a styrene-butadiene rubber.
NOVELTY - Optoelectronic device comprises a porous dielectric scaffold material, and a semiconductor having a band gap of less than or equal to 3 eV and present in contact with the scaffold material.    USE - The optoelectronic device is useful as a photovoltaic device, a photodiode, a phototransistor, a photomultiplier, a photo resistor, a photo detector, a light-sensitive detector, solid-state triode, a battery electrode, a light-emitting device, LED, a transistor, a solar cell, a laser and a diode injection laser (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The optoelectronic device is cost-effective, and has high efficiency and stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT claims are included for:    (1) use of the porous dielectric scaffold material, the semiconductor and the charge transporting material, as a photoactive material in an optoelectronic device; and    (2) a photoactive layer for an optoelectronic device, comprising the porous dielectric scaffold material, the semiconductor and the charge transporting material.
NOVELTY - An imidazolidine-type compound (I) is new.    USE - New imidazolidine-type compound is used for mixed ionic liquid for preparation of graphene dispersion liquid (all claimed) for electronic component e.g. energy storage electrical appliance and lithium-ion secondary battery.    ADVANTAGE - The imidazolidine-type compound has excellent dispersibility. The graphene dispersion liquid is efficiently prepared by the imidazolidine-type compound.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An imidazolidine-type compound of formula (I) is new.    R1,R5=optionally substituted 1-7C linear or branched alkyl;    R2=-(R6-O)m-R7-;    R6,R7=1-4C linear or branched alkylene;    m=1-5;    R3,R4=H or optionally substituted 1-4C linear or branched alkyl;    X-=counter ion;and    n=0-30.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) mixed ionic liquid, which comprises imidazolidine-type compound, and butyl methyl imidazolium hexafluorophosphate or butyl methyl imidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide;    (2) graphene dispersion liquid, which contains graphene and imidazolidine-type compound; and    (3) preparation of graphene dispersion liquid, which involves adding graphite to imidazolidine-type compound or mixed ionic liquid, obtaining liquid mixture and applying an ultrasonic wave or microwave to the obtained liquid mixture.
NOVELTY - A non-aqueous secondary battery comprises non-aqueous electrolyte solution (5), a positive electrode (C) and a negative electrode (A). The positive electrode has a transition metal oxide as active material. The non-aqueous electrolyte contains electrolyte and less than 0.1 mol/L organometallic compound containing a transition element or a rare-earth element as central metal in an organic solvent.    USE - Non-aqueous secondary battery e.g. lithium-ion secondary battery. Uses include but are not limited to notebook computer, pen-input personal computer, mobile computer, electronic book player, mobile phone, cordless device, portable facsimile, portable printer, headphone stereo, solar cell and electric shaver.    ADVANTAGE - The non-aqueous secondary battery having excellent cyclic characteristics and stability is manufactured with high efficiency by simple process. The non-aqueous secondary battery is economical.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) non-aqueous electrolyte; and    (2) additive, which comprises organometallic compound.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows cross-sectional view of mechanism of the lithium secondary battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Positive electrode material (1)    Positive electrode active material layer (2)    Non-aqueous electrolyte solution (5)    Lithium-ion secondary battery (10)    Negative electrode (A)    Positive electrode (C)
NOVELTY - The photoactive apparatus has a first conductor that is formed of a first thermoelectric material and coupled to an n-type region. The first thermoelectric material has a thermoelectric coefficient of a first polarity. A second conductor is formed of a second thermoelectric material and coupled to a p-type region. The second thermoelectric material has a thermoelectric coefficient of a second polarity.    USE - Photoactive apparatus such as Seebeck solar cell device.    ADVANTAGE - The efficiency of the photovoltaic cell can be improved effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for fabricating photoactive apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell.    P-type wafer (16)    Contact (20)    Lead end (22)    Full area rear contact (23)    Rear lead end (25)
NOVELTY - The plate has a plate grid that is arranged on an active material layer (3). The plate grid is provided with a substrate (1). The surface of the substrate is provided with a mesh (1.1). The edge portion of a base plate is connected with an ear plate. The edge portion of the substrate is provided with the active material layer for limiting protruding of a non-conductive frame (2) on the substrate. The frame is made of acid-resistant polymer material. The acid-resistant macromolecule material is formed of PVC, polypropylene or acrylonitrile butadiene styrene.    USE - Lead acid storage battery pole plate.    ADVANTAGE - Since the substrate base plate and conductor frame are organically combined, thick, light weight and high capacity polar plate can be obtained efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a manufacturing method of lead acid storage battery pole plate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the lead acid storage battery pole plate.    Substrate (1)    Mesh (1.1)    Plate lug (1.2)    Non-conductive frame (2)    Active material layer (3)
NOVELTY - The component has first ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) film layer coated on a solar energy battery plate. Second EVA film layer is fixed with a tedlar-polyester-tedlar (TPT) back plate. The solar energy battery plate is welded with a tin-coated copper band. A toughened glass layer is formed with four mounting holes.    USE - Glass hole frameless component for a solar energy photovoltaic building.    ADVANTAGE - The component is quick to install, convenient to operate, provided with integrated solar photovoltaic architecture, and inexpensive.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a glass hole frameless component manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of a glass hole frameless component.
NOVELTY - The assembly has an assembly main body provided with a low iron toughened glass (1), an upper ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) hot melt film (2), a first glass fiber (3), a solar energy battery sheet (4), a second glass fiber (5), a lower EVA hot melt film (6) and a back film i.e. high weather resistance contain fluorine film, from up to down orderly. Thickness of the low-iron toughened glass is 2.0 mm. Thickness of the glass fiber is 50 microns. A single crystal and poly crystal of the solar battery plate are serially connected together.    USE - Light quantized photovoltaic (PV) assembly for a roof mounted street lamp.    ADVANTAGE - The assembly is light in weight.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a light quantized PV assembly for roof mounted street lamp.    Low iron toughened glass (1)    Upper EVA hot melt film (2)    Glass fibers (3, 5)    Solar energy battery sheet (4)    Lower EVA hot melt film (6)
NOVELTY - The material has a wet gel block material part prepared by sol-gel and dried at normal pressure to perform heat treatment process. Ethyl orthosilicate is selected as silicon source and absolute ethyl alcohol is dissolved to add certain amount of de-ionized water and stirred uniformly to form transparent solution.    USE - Silicon oxide/carbon composite material for a lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The material can provide high specific capacity and better circulation stability for providing an ideal cathode material with better market prospect.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The organic carbon source is selected from any of sucrose, glucose, citric acid, phenolic resin, epoxy resin, polyvinylidene difluorideand asphalt. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a silicon oxide/carbon composite material preparation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a photo of silicon oxide/carbon composite material.
NOVELTY - The method involves performing active layer coating process. Annealing and heat treatment operations are performed at temperature of about 70-160 degrees centigrade. A metal electrode is deposited. Anode pre-processing, etching, cleaning and plasma surface treatment processes are performed by cleaning agent, de-ionized water and acetone. The agent is formed as micro grade solution. Annealing temperature of a hole transport layer is about 110-150 degrees centigrade. The transport layer is formed as vanadic oxide key, Nano-crystalline cuprous oxide, copper phthalocyanine and chromium trioxide.    USE - Method for preparing a polymer solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables realizing polymer solar battery preparing process, avoiding the need to perform complex solvent atmosphere annealing process, and improving maneuverability and production efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a polymer solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating manufacturing steps of a polymer solar battery.
NOVELTY - A photoanode comprises a conductive substrate doped with titanium dioxide, or metal of IB group and VIII group of periodic table.    USE - Photoanode is used for dye-sensitized solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The photoanode is manufactured efficiently and economically.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of photoanode.
NOVELTY - A composite film comprises an adhesive layer, a heat sealing layer and a barrier layer i.e. ethylene homopolymer, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinylidene chloride, ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer or mixture, where thickness of the barrier layer is 15-60 mu m, and the adhesive layer is resistant to electrolyte performance dry composite double-component glue or hot melt adhesive and high adhesive property. The thickness of the adhesive layer is 2-40 mu m. The heat sealing layer comprises polypropylene, cyclic olefin copolymer or mixture, and has thickness of 20-100 mu m.    USE - Composite film for all-plastic lithium battery.    ADVANTAGE - The film has light weight and high electrolyte corrosion resistance, and is inexpensive and easy to prepare.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing a composite film.
NOVELTY - A back plate and thin film solar cell comprises moisture-proof and corrosion-proof protective layer, insulating layer, and packaging layer. The insulating layer is used for mounting and fixing the packaging layer of the back plate. The protective layer, insulating layer and packaging layer are bonded together with each other.    USE - Back plate and thin film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The back panel manufacturing cost can be reduced.
NOVELTY - The lens has a long rectangular-shaped transparent plate connected with a Fresnel lens structure. A front side of a substrate is coated with a base material layer. Exposure light passes through a rear side of a lens frame along straight line direction. The lens structure includes multiple longitudinal concavo-convex lines. The base material layer is made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), aluminum oxide or glass material. The lens structure is made of silicon dioxide, titanium dioxide, aluminum oxide or silica gel material. The base material layer is covered on the lens frame by adhesive.    USE - Linear solar energy Fresnel collector lens.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a linear solar energy Fresnel collector lens.
NOVELTY - A high-barrier bidirectional stretching polyethylene terephthalate film has a three-layer composite structure having a core layer and a surface layers. The core layer comprises 95-100 wt.% polyethylene terephthalate and 0-5 wt.% poly-m-xylylene adipamide. The surface layer comprises 89.70-94.85 wt.% polyethylene terephthalate, 5-10 wt.% poly-m-xylylene adipamide and 0.15-0.3 wt.% surface anti-blocking agent.    USE - High-barrier bidirectional stretching polyethylene terephthalate film is used as backsheet for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The film has high gas-barrier performance, heat resistance and radiation resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of high-barrier bidirectional stretching polyethylene terephthalate film.
NOVELTY - Synthesis of alumina nanoparticles comprises drying hyperbranched polyether in the presence of copper bromide catalyst, adding tetrahydrofuran, dissolving, adding hexamethyl triethylenetetramine, adding polyethylene (diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate, controlling temperature, shaking tube at constant speed, diluting with tetrahydrofuran, introducing to alkaline alumina and precipitating hexane; and adjusting pH to acidic, adjusting pH to basic, adding trivalent aluminum ion, stirring, placing in strong magnetic field, placing at room temperature, standing and reacting.    USE - Method for synthesizing alumina nanoparticles used for manufacturing thin film solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The particles improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Synthesis of alumina nanoparticles comprises selecting branching degree of 20-40% hydrophobic hyperbranched polyether in the presence of copper bromide catalyst, selecting hexamethyl triethylenetetramine as multi-ligand, drying hyperbranched polyether copper bromide in reaction tubes, adding tetrahydrofuran, dissolving, adding hexamethyl triethylenetetramine, adding polyethylene (diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate until solution turns blue, controlling temperature at 65-75 degrees C until solution reaches a certain viscosity, shaking tube at constant speed, diluting with tetrahydrofuran, introducing in alkaline alumina to remove copper bromide and precipitating; and adjusting pH value to 1 with hydrochloric acid, adjusting pH value to8.5-9 with sodium hydroxide, adding 0.5-1 mol/l trivalent aluminum ion, controlling concentration of polymer to 1-2 mg/ml, stirring at room temperature, placing in strong magnetic field, where magnetic induction intensity is 2-40 T, pulse duration is 5-40 ms and applied pulse is 5-30, placing at room temperature, standing and reacting for 200-250 minutes.
NOVELTY - A photovoltaic assembly packaging film comprises 47-93.8 wt.% ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, 5-40 wt.% heat-conducting filler, 0.1-2 wt.% antiaging auxiliary agent, 0.5-5 wt.% crosslinking agent, 0.1-1 wt.% tackifier, and 0.5-5 wt.% plasticizer.    USE - Photovoltaic assembly packaging film.    ADVANTAGE - The packaging film has increased thermal conductivity and light reflectivity so as to improve efficiency and power output of photovoltaic component.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the packaging film, comprising:    (A) adding 20-50 wt.% tackifier into ethanol solution, uniformly stirring to fully dissolve to obtain tackifier solution;    (B) adding tackifier solution into heat conducting filler, ultrasonically oscillating at normal temperature at 100-140 times per minute for 1-3 hours, and drying the solution at 40-80 degrees C for 12-36 hours to obtain modified heat-conducting filler;    (C) adding antiaging auxiliary agent, crosslinking agent, rest of tackifier, and plasticizer at 50-70 degrees C, heating in water bath and stirring for 10-30 minutes to obtain mixed auxiliary agent;    (D) adding ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer to a mixer, then adding 1/3-2/3 amount of mixed auxiliary agent in the mixer and stirring for 2 minutes, then adding the rest of mixed auxiliary agent into the mixer and continuously stirring for 2 minutes;    (E) adding the modified heat-conducting filler to the mixer and stirring for 3-5 minutes to obtain a mixture;    (F) extruding the mixture at 80-100 degrees C, then rolling extruded material, carrying out heat pressing at 30-40 degrees C, and then cooling at 10-15 degrees C; and    (G) cold rolling the material after cooling to obtain the packaging film.
NOVELTY - Deposition of copper-zinc oxide-aluminum photoelectric transparent conducting film involves sequentially carrying out ultrasonic cleaning on substrate with acetone, ethanol and deionized water, blow-drying with nitrogen gas, supplying substrate into a reaction chamber, depositing magnetron sputtering aluminum film, preparing zinc oxide film by organic substance chemical vapor deposition using zinc acetate, depositing magnetron sputtering copper film, and carrying out high-temperature annealing on multilayer-structure transparent conducting film at 100-400 degrees C.    USE - Deposition of copper-zinc oxide-aluminum photoelectric transparent conducting film used for manufacturing transparent electrode of photoelectric device e.g. solar cell, light-emitting diode and liquid crystal display used for mobile phone.    ADVANTAGE - The transparent conductive film having favorable uniformity, excellent photoelectric properties and low resistivity, and high light transmittance is formed by simple method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Deposition of copper-zinc oxide-aluminum photoelectric transparent conducting film involves sequentially carrying out ultrasonic cleaning on substrate with acetone, ethanol and deionized water, blow-drying with nitrogen gas, supplying substrate into a reaction chamber, depositing magnetron sputtering aluminum film having thickness of 30-50 nm, preparing middle-layer zinc oxide film by organic substance chemical vapor deposition using zinc acetate at 7x 10-4 Pa, depositing magnetron sputtering copper film at 8x 104 Pa in argon atmosphere, and carrying out high-temperature annealing on multilayer-structure transparent conducting film at 100-400 degrees C for 30 minutes.
NOVELTY - Preparation of porous carbon fiber comprises using pore-forming agent, polymer and organic solvent as raw materials, preparing spinning solution, spinning, and carrying out carbonization carbon.    USE - Method for preparing porous carbon fiber used for self-supporting film comprising carbon fiber, super capacitor, lithium ion battery or filter film (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has high yield and low cost.
NOVELTY - A high-efficiency amorphous silicon and copper-indium-gallium-selenium superposed solar cell method involves utilizing plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition technology, followed by preparing an single-junction amorphous silicon solar cell and copper-indium-gallium-selenium solar cell by evaporation method or selenization method. The two solar cells are formed into a solar cell assembly through two pieces of ethylene vinyl acetate and a piece of high-transparency low iron glass with four-endpoint packaging technology.    USE - High-efficiency amorphous silicon and copper-indium-gallium-selenium superposed solar cell method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving overall light absorption, increasing current density and reducing light failure phenomenon in a high-efficiency manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating a high-efficiency amorphous silicon and copper-indium-gallium-selenium superposed solar cell method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - A high-reflectivity film solar battery backboard comprises substrate film bonded with barrier layer on both sides, hydrolysis layer and high-reflectivity hydrolysis layer and adhesive layer. The substrate has thickness of 50-400 mu m. The barrier layer has thickness of 5-50 mu m. The hydrolysis layer and high-reflectivity hydrolysis layer has thickness of 1-10 mu m. The high-reflectivity hydrolysis layer is added with 0.5-20 wt.% inorganic particles.    USE - High-reflectivity film solar battery backboard.    ADVANTAGE - The backboard is resistant to heat, has stronger adhesion stress, good barrier and electrical insulating properties, and higher reflectance. The method is simple and easy to operate and it reduces heat absorption capacity of surfaces of solar battery backboard.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) preparation of high-reflectivity film solar battery backboard by coating upper and lower surfaces of substrate with adhesive, combining with two barrier layers, placing in an oven, applying with hydrolysis layer and high-reflectivity hydrolysis layer, and curing at 80-160 degrees c for 1-5 minutes; and    (2) composition of solar cell comprising high-reflectivity film solar battery backboard.
NOVELTY - An organic molecule capsulated metal nanoparticle comprises nano-metal indium encapsulated by organic molecules.    USE - Organic molecule capsulated metal nanoparticle for use in thin film solar battery, an organic flexible photoelectron device and printing process for preparing organic electronics, metal electrode and silver metal conductive film (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The metal nanoparticle is prepared with excellent organic solubility, better organic surface wettability, better adhesivity and reduced energy consumption in an eco-friendly manner, and provides the device with reduced surface contact resistance, improved reliability and improved photoelectric/electro-optical conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing organic molecule capsulated metal nanoparticle, which involves dissolving indium chloride with hydrochloric acid at a mass ratio of 175-200:1 to obtain mixture, followed by adding hexane solution to the mixture to obtain mixed solution, adding polyethylene glycol lauryl ether as non-ionic surfactant into the solution to form a organic solvent with water molecule, surfactant, micro-latex beam molecular group of indium ion and mercaptan, utilizing reducing agent sodium borohydride to reduce metal indium from the organic solvent to obtain a finished product, where the mass ratio of the indium chloride and hexane solution at 4:10, the mass ratio of indium chloride and polyethylene glycol lauryl ether is 4-5:1, the mass ratio of the mercaptan and indium ion is 32:8, the mole ratio of the sodium borohydride and indium ion is 1.5:1.
NOVELTY - A silver paste preparation method involves preparing zinc borosilicate glass powder by mixing silica, lead oxide, boron trioxide, calcium oxide, titania and zinc oxide, melting, cooling, grinding, milling, drying and sieving to obtain zinc borosilicate glass powder, preparing organic carrier by adding methyl cellulose resin into solvent, heating and dissolving and filtering mixture, preparing slurry mixing zinc borosilicate glass frit, silver powder, nano-silver particles, organic carrier, solvent, additive, and magnesium oxide, dispersing, adding light magnesia and sieving to obtain slurry.    USE - Method for preparing silver paste that is utilized for preparing a battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparing silver paste with high printability, and manufacturing a battery with high conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A silver paste preparation method involves preparing zinc borosilicate glass powder by mixing 8-32 wt.% silica, 2-70 wt.% lead oxide, 5-30 wt.% boron trioxide, 1-12 wt.% calcium oxide, 2-10 wt.% titania and 1-10 wt.% zinc oxide, melting, cooling, grinding, milling, drying and sieving to obtain zinc borosilicate glass powder, preparing organic carrier by adding 8-24% methyl cellulose resin into 76-92 wt.% solvent, heating and dissolving and filtering mixture, preparing slurry mixing 1-5 wt.% zinc borosilicate glass frit, 30-75 wt.% silver powder, 10-45 wt.% nano-silver particles, 6-15 wt.% organic carrier, 4-8 wt.% solvent, 0.2-1 wt.% additive, and 3 wt.% light magnesium oxide, dispersing in a three-roll machine, adding light magnesia and sieving to obtain slurry.
NOVELTY - A slurry preparing method involves stirring ethyl cellulose in alcohol under magnetic force to form ethyl cellulose alcohol solution. The alcohol solution is stirred with nano-grade powder under magnetic force to obtain mixed slurry-A. The slurry-A is stirred with turpentine oil under magnetic force to obtain mixed slurry-B followed by performing ultrasonic dispersion on the mixed slurry-B to obtain mixed slurry B with solid particles of less than micronsize. The mixed slurry-B is dispersed by ultrasonic dispersion followed by performing rotating evaporation to remove alcohol.    USE - Method for preparing slurry used in a dye-sensitized solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparing slurry with uniform granularity and controlled viscosity in a simple manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A slurry preparing method involves stirring ethyl cellulose in alcohol under magnetic force to form ethyl cellulose alcohol solution. The alcohol solution is stirred with nano-grade powder at mass ratio of (0.15-1.55):1 under magnetic force to obtain mixed slurry-A. The slurry-A is stirred with turpentine oil at mass ratio of (1-14):1 under magnetic force to obtain mixed slurry-B followed by performing ultrasonic dispersion on the mixed slurry-B to obtain mixed slurry B with solid particles of less than micronsize. The mixed slurry-B is dispersed by ultrasonic dispersion at 35-40 degrees C followed by performing rotating evaporation to remove alcohol and increasing temperature to 55-70 degrees C to conduct rotating evaporation to adjust slurry viscosity to requirements to obtain a finished product, where the nano-grade powder is titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, cadmium selenide, cadmium sulfide, tungsten trioxide, ferric oxide, tin dioxide, graphite or gallium nitride.
NOVELTY - A conducting polymer comprises pyrene compound (I).    USE - Conducting polymer is used for organic solar cell including organic light electric component, organic light sensor, organic light-emitting diode and organic thin film transistor (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The organic solar cell comprising the conducting polymer has high power conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A conducting polymer comprises pyrene compound of formula (I).    A=group of formula (i);    B'=group of formula (ii);    X=group of formula: -X1-R3 or (iii);    X1,X2,Y'=single bond, O, S or Se;    R1,R3,R4=1-20C alkyl, 3-20C cycloalkyl, 3-20C heterocycloalkyl, or 6-20C aryl or 3-20C heteroaryl (both containing B, N, O, S, P(=O), Si or P);    R2=H or halo;    a=0.40-less than 1;    b=more than 0-0.5;    c=more than 0-0.1;and    a+b+c=20.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) organic light electric component; and    (2) method of coating organic solar cell.
NOVELTY - A backsheet comprises a polyester film having machine direction thermal shrinkage ratio of 2% after processing at 121-150 degrees C for 30 minutes, and machine direction specific load sustain rate after processing for 75 hours is 60% or more under humidity of RH100%.    USE - Backsheet is used for photovoltaic cell.    ADVANTAGE - The backsheet has high durability and water resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of backsheet.
NOVELTY - The sheet has thermochromic layer (120) that is formed on side of the material (110) which is made of vanadium dioxide. The thermochromic layer is doped with one among the niobium (Nb), tungsten (W), fluorine (F), chrome (Cr), molybdenum (Mo), aluminum (Al) or tantalum (Ta). A buffer layer (130) is made of the titanium dioxide, zinc oxide or the aluminum oxide. A protective layer selected from the poly methyl methacrylate, polyvinylidene fluoridecopolymer and polystyrene.    USE - Sheet for preventing temperature rise for solar cell module of single crystal silicon solar cell, polycrystalline silicon solar cell, amorphous silicon solar cell and condensing type compound semiconductor solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The efficiency of the solar cell module can be improved effectively. The rise in temperature of the solar cell module can be prevented. The metal-insulator transition (MIT) property of the thermochromic layer can be controlled.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell module.    Material (110)    Thermochromic layer (120)    Buffer layer (130)
NOVELTY - The device has a cleaning part i.e. cleaning brush, arranged in a boundary surface of a jacket file unit that is arranged with a buoyant material. The buoyant material moves up and down by using tidal energy of seawater and washes surfaces of the jacket file so as to prevent sticking of jacket file surfaces. A coupling part includes a hanging hook with a hooking groove. A cleaning part is made of rubber material.    USE - Jacket file surfaces sticking prevention device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has corrosion resistance, and requires less maintenance. The buoyant material is moved up and down by using the tidal energy of the seawater, and washes the surfaces of the jacket file so as to prevent of sticking of the surfaces of the jacket file.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a sticking prevention device.
NOVELTY - Manufacturing graphene film, comprises preparing a graphite catalytic layer pattern including a base unit and a protrusion part partly protruded from one side of the base unit, and supplying a carbon-based material to the graphite catalytic layer pattern.    USE - The method is useful for manufacturing graphene film (claimed), which is useful in different flexible devices of electrodes such as organic LED and display device such as organic light emitting display device having organic field effect transistor, and useful as electrode in solar device.    ADVANTAGE - The method prepares the graphene film with three dimensional structure, optical transparency and flexibility, excellent optical permeability, excellent electric conductance and improved electrical characteristic.
NOVELTY - The pressurized mold comprises a pressurized mold main body, and a releasing layer arranged in a fuel cell supporter side surface of the main body. The releasing layer is slurry or film. The film includes a polymer or paper substrate, and a coating layer in which coating material is laminated.    USE - The pressurized mold is useful for manufacturing a supporter of a solid oxide fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The pressurized mold allows efficient and economical manufacture of the fuel cell supporter with high quality and production yield and without any degradation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing a supporter of a solid oxide fuel cell.
NOVELTY - The device (301) has slit die nozzle (310) which is provided to form the pattern (321) on top surface of a film (320). The drawing liquid (310a) is coated on the top surface with the spray type to film during contact state. A dispensing nozzle (340) is configured to form the pattern (322) on lower surface of film. The second figure liquid (340a) is coated to the lower surface with the spray type to the film during non contact state. An applicator roller (345) is configured to change the direction of the film in which the pattern (321) is formed.    USE - Device for coating both sides of film for flexible printed-circuit board and battery, used in double side coating apparatus (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The applicator roller is configured to change the direction of the film in which specific pattern is formed, so that the mass production of the film can be improved. The film can be manufactured easily. The manufacturing cost of the film can be reduced. The coating quality of the film can be improved. The damage occurred to the film can be prevented. The coating performance of the device can be improved while replacing the recovery system. The occurrence of scratch or wrinkle on the film can be removed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) double side coating apparatus; and    (2) double side coating method of film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the double side coating apparatus.    Device for coating both sides of film (301)    Slit die nozzle (310)    Drawing liquid (310a,340a)    Film (320)    Patterns (321,322)    Dispensing nozzle (340)    Applicator roller (345)
NOVELTY - Producing an encapsulating material sheet comprises preparing a highly concentrated ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) master batch chip including crosslinking agent, silane coupling agents, UV absorbers and photo stabilizers; mixing the 85-99 pts. wt. of EVA resin, 0.5-15 pts. wt. of powder additives and 0.5-15 pts. wt. of liquid additives to obtain a mixture in a feeding process; melting the mixture at low temperature; and extruding the mixture by cooling to 25-30 degrees C and then cutting into pellets by a pelletizer.    USE - The master batch method is useful for producing an encapsulating material sheet for a solar cell (claimed) in a semiconductor device.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of producing the encapsulating material sheet for the solar cell with excellent adhesiveness and stability.
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has a solar cell panel (300). A frame accommodates the solar cell panel. A fixing unit (200) contacts the frame and fixes the solar cell panel. The frame includes a support portion (123) extended from a support portion (121) arranged in the side of the solar cell panel. A support portion (122) is extended from the support portion (121) arranged on the solar cell panel. The protrusion portions (125-127) are formed in the support portion (121) and one side of the support portions (123,122).    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Since the pressure applied in the solar electricity panel can be dispersed into the push-pull phenomenon by the fixing unit, the solar cell panel can be effectively protected from the external impact. The insulating property between the solar cell panel and the frame can be maximized. The potential induced degradation (PID) can be improved. The robustness of the solar cell module can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell module.    Sub-frame (120)    Support portions (121-123)    Protrusion portions (125-127)    Fixing unit (200)    Solar cell panel (300)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming (S1) the space pattern of the overhanging construction in one side of the rear substrate or the upper portion so that the pattern of the embossment structure is formed on the surface of the rear substrate. The solar cell is aligned (S2) on one side of the rear substrate. The front substrate is laminated (S3) in order to be located with the solar cell at the upper portion of the solar cell. The adhesive material liquid is injected (S4) into the separate space of the interval of the rear substrate.    USE - Method for manufacturing of solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fluid adhesive material is hardened after filling and the packing of the module inside can be enhanced. The intensity of the solar cell module can be enhanced. The fibrous reinforcement is provided in between structures entering or the wire reinforcing material prevents heat using the insulating adhesive. The rigidity of the substrate can be strengthened in the solar cell module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating the manufacturing process of the solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Step for forming the space pattern of the overhanging construction (S1)    Step for aligning solar cell (S2)    Step for laminating front substrate (S3)    Step for injecting adhesive material liquid (S4)    Step for baking (S5)
NOVELTY - The module has ribbon (2) that connects electrically the multiple solar cell unit (1) at specific intervals in which the bus bar is formed at the upper unit of multiple solar cell unit cells. The bus bar is formed in the upper portion of solar cell unit and re-absorbs light in the upper portion of ribbon, while forming crystallization organic oxide layer (3) for the scattering light. The organic oxide layer is made of zinc (zn), zirconium (zr), silicon (si), tin (sn), molybdenum (mo) and aluminum (Al).    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module can improve the efficiency of the module on ribbon with is provided with the formed crystallization organic oxide layer. The compatibility of the solar cell module can be improved effectively by the formation of the crystallization organic oxide layer with the tabbing process with the simpler structure. The increase of resistance generation in the ribbon can be ensured effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for manufacturing of solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell module.    Solar cell unit (1)    Ribbon (2)    Crystallization organic oxide layer (3)
NOVELTY - The cell has a diffusion barrier connected on a lower plate. A bottom electrode is formed on the diffusion barrier. A p-type light absorption layer is formed on the bottom electrode. An n-type buffer layer is formed on the light absorption layer. A transparent window is connected between a p-type buffer layer and the n-type buffer layer. An upper electrode is formed on the transparent window that is provided with a lower plate. The diffusion barrier is made of zinc oxide (ZnO) and indium tin oxide (ITO). The light absorption layer is made of copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS).    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The cell is prevented from being diffused due to impurity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The lower plate is made of glass, aluminum (AL) foil, ferro nickel (Fe-Ni) group metal, ferro bronze (Fe-Cu) group metal and polyimide. The transparent window is made of ZnO and cadmium sulfide (CdS).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a solar cell.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The battery pack (100) has fixing ribs (120,130) formed for supporting an upper portion of a pack frame (110). Battery cells, a protective circuit module (PCM) (200) with two or multiple battery cell storage units, are covered by a label. The pack frame is provided for surrounding the outer periphery of the battery cell. Flake-type battery cells plane is arranged which is plane arranged such that electrode terminals have mutually open faces. The mutual facing of battery cells is connected electrically in electrode terminals, and control the operation of the battery pack.    USE - Battery pack for an auxiliary battery, such as lithium battery, for use as energy source in mobile device (Claimed), such as notebook computer, netbook and hand fit personal computer or smart pad.    ADVANTAGE - The flake-type battery cells plane is arranged which is plane arranged such that electrode terminals have mutually open faces, and hence ensures preventing the fault during assembling process and impact with the protection container, high energy density, and reduced self-discharge rate of the durable battery pack.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a battery pack manufacturing method; and    (2) a mobile device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a pack frame with protective circuit module mounted in a battery pack.    Battery pack (100)    Pack frame (110)    Fixing ribs (120,130)    Protective circuit module mounting part (140)    Protective circuit module (200)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (1) has a radiator (40) made of porous aluminum, that releases heat conducted in the state where the rear side of a substrate (30) is inserted into a substrate insertion hole. Several electric power generating elements (20) are mounted on the substrate, for producing electricity using the sunlight condensed with a light-collecting portion. A low melting point polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) material (50) is filled into a space between the radiator and the substrate.    USE - Condensing type solar energy generating apparatus of solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Since the decline of the generation efficiency of the electric power generating element is prevented, the heat of the solar cell can be released effectively even when the sunlight is condensed with light-collecting portion. Hence the generation efficiency of the solar energy generating apparatus can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the condensing type solar energy generating apparatus.    Condensing type solar energy generating apparatus (1)    Electric power generating element (20)    Substrate (30)    Radiator (40)    Low melting point PPS material (50)
NOVELTY - The back sheet has an alumina deposition layer (5) that is formed in the upper side of a base film layer (2). A EVA adhesion layer (7) is formed in the rear side of a base film layer (6). A functional coating layer (1) is formed in the upper side of the base film layer (2). A barrier layer (3) is formed in the rear side of the base film layer (2) for protecting the transmission of humidity. The base film layers are made polyethyleneterephthalate (PET) film, a polycarbonate (PC) film, a polyimid (PI) film, and polyethylenenaphthalate (PEN) film.    USE - Back sheet for solar cell used in semiconductor device.    ADVANTAGE - The back sheet has excellent adhesive force. The back sheet has excellent physical properties such as hardness, the durability, the weather-resistant and heat resistance. The back sheet protects the rear side of the solar cell effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for fabricating a back sheet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the back sheet. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Functional coating layer (1)    Base film layers (2,6)    Barrier layer (3)    Alumina deposition layer (5)    EVA adhesion layer (7)
NOVELTY - The device (100) has a nozzle (140) that is assembled in the lower portion of the extension bar (135). An exhaust flow path allows air among the inner surface of the air diffusion hole (123). The main unit (130) is arranged in the internal cavity between upper and lower portion main units. The upper portion main unit (110) and the lower portion main unit (120) are provided to penetrate and form the discharge hole (125). The cavity is connected to the air supply line, and is provided with an inlet hole (115) in which the outside air is flowed in.    USE - Pneumatic type transfer uprising device for solar cell such as tedlar polyethylene terephthalate tedlar (TPT) type solar cell of photovoltaic module.    ADVANTAGE - The air is flowed into the internal cavity between upper and lower portion main units to discharge and diffuse the outside air to the outside of the lower portion main unit at high speed. The solar cell can be safely transferred to the post-processing without the concern of the surface pollution. The product failure can be prevented. The application about the transfer apparatus is facilitated.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the transfer uprising device of solar cell.    Transfer uprising device (100)    Upper portion main unit (110)    Inlet hole (115)    Lower portion main unit (120)    Air diffusion hole (123)    Discharge hole (125)    Main unit (130)    Extension bar (135)    Nozzle (140)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a Fresnel lens installed at a front end of a housing unit. Multiple electric power generating elements are arranged at a back-end of the housing unit. The Fresnel lens irradiates sunlight to an inner side of the housing unit. The electric power generating elements are equipped in a substrate. A radiator is placed in the substrate. A cover glass protects the Fresnel lens. A low melting point polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) material is placed on a surface of a spacer part. A sealing part is provided with a cover glass seating groove.    USE - High condensing-type solar energy generating apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus is provided with the Fresnel lens such that the sunlight is exposed to the housing unit so as to generate heat in an efficient manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a high condensing-type solar energy generating apparatus.
NOVELTY - Dye sensitized solar cell comprises a light absorbing layer formed on a surface of a first electrode (110); and a second electrode (210) which is positioned opposite to the first electrode, where the space between the first and the second electrodes is buried with an electrolyte (300) comprising fluorinated polymer (I).    USE - The dye sensitized solar cell is useful in outside wall of building window, or green house.    ADVANTAGE - The dye sensitized solar cell exhibits improved photoelectric efficiency, and is obtained in cost effective manner when compared to conventional silicon solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Dye sensitized solar cell comprises a light absorbing layer formed on a surface of a first electrode (110); and a second electrode (210) which is positioned opposite to the first electrode, where the space between the first and the second electrodes is buried with an electrolyte (300) comprising fluorinated polymer of formula ((-CH2-C(F)2)x-(C(F)2-C(F)(CF3))y-) (I).    x, y = 1-100.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacturing the dye sensitized solar cell comprising forming the first electrode, forming the light absorption layer on the first electrode, forming the second electrode opposite to the first electrode, and injecting the electrolyte between the first electrode and the second electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the dye sensitized solar cell.    First substrate (100)    First electrode (110)    Second substrate (200)    Second electrode (210)    Electrolyte (300)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a light accommodation device structure comprising light permeabilization solution including multiple particles charged by electric charge of an electrode. The light accommodation device structure adjusts gap between the particles and controls the reflection light. A color dye or color pigment is mixed with particles or the solution. The light transmitting material is encapsulated to the light accommodation device structure. The light transmitting material is made of polystyrene, PVC, polypropylene, polycarbonate, polyamide or seal recon oxide.    USE - Displaying apparatus e.g. organic LED, LED, LCD and plasma display panel (PDP) (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus improves displaying efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a displaying method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a displaying apparatus. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The device has a seismic isolation assembly (40) equipped in an interval. Another seismic isolation assembly (50) is interposed between a base extension part (22) and a bottom flange upper side. Another base extension part is extended to an upper direction in the former base extension part. Seismic isolation ashes are equipped between the base extension parts. A bottom flange is equipped at a lower part of a wind-power tower (10).    USE - Vibration isolation device for a wind tower.    ADVANTAGE - The device has high stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an installation method for a vibration isolation device for a wind tower.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a vibration isolation device.    Wind-power tower (10)    Base (20)    Base extension part (22)    Bottom flange (30)    Seismic isolation assemblies (40, 50)
NOVELTY - The method involves burning up and vaporizing a thermal decomposition product of EVA and a back sheet. Pyrolysis of the EVA and back sheet is caused to heat a chamber for dismantling of a waste solar cell module. The waste solar cell module is separated from a frame of a junction box.    USE - Method for dismantling an eco-friendly waste solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables maintaining heating process uniformity by organically assembling a hot air discharge type as a heating source and the jig guiding the input of the multiple solar cell lungs modules. The method enables maximizing processing efficiency and reducing process time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating a method for dismantling an eco-friendly waste solar module. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Mechanical separating step (S10)    Thermal processing step (S20)    Inert gas implantation process (S35)    Incineration step (S40)    Dust collection step (S45)
NOVELTY - The cell (110) has controller (160) that is moved to the positive side through transmitted film for controlling rotating speed of rotary fuel feeder (120), rotary oxygenator (130), rotary water feeder (140), rotary water discharge device (150) using electricity generated in cell structure. The water discharge device ejects water of anode. The rotary water feeder supplies water of anode. The hydrogen ion and electron are united in anode with oxygen for producing desired temperature and humidity, after oxygenator supplies oxygen to anode and fuel feeder supplies fuel to cathode.    USE - Fuel cell e.g. direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) and polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) used for vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The occurrence of noise caused due to vibration during operation of fuel cell can be miniaturized.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the fuel cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel cell (110)    Rotary fuel feeder (120)    Rotary oxygenator (130)    Rotary water feeder (140)    Rotary water discharge device (150)    Controller (160)
NOVELTY - The mask has a substrate (200) in which adhesive is coated in the rear side of the film except opening portion of the substrate. The film material includes metallic film, waterproof film, polyimide film, polyethylene terephthalate film, polyester film, polyethylene naphthalate film, polycarbonate film, polypropylene film, ethylene-vinyl acetate film, Teflon film, fiber glass film undergoing evaporation. The adhesive is made of rubber, polyimide resin, acryl group, and silicone.    USE - Film band type mask for manufacturing process of display, semiconductor, solar cell, organic LED (OLED) pixel, and OLED lamp.    ADVANTAGE - Since the film band is adhered to the large size of substrate and the mask and the substrate lifting is facilitated.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a plane view of the film band mask.    Film band (100)    Substrate (200)
NOVELTY - The sheet has a super fine fiber made of aramid fiber. Diameter of the super fine fiber is 1-3000nm. Pore size of the super fine fiber is 1-5000nm. An encapsulating material sheet is an ethylene-vinyl acetate sheet. A front surface side transparent protection element and a backside protection element are formed in the encapsulating material sheet. A photovoltaic module is a crystalline photovoltaic module, an amorphous silicon thin film photovoltaic module, an amorphous silicon / micro silicon thin film photovoltaic module, and a micro silicon thin film solar cell module.    USE - Low shrinkable encapsulant sheet for a solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The sheet improves photovoltaic module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a low shrinkable encapsulant sheet for a solar cell module.
NOVELTY - The low shrinkable encapsulating sheet has an ultra-knitting fiber layer, which is a fiber layer coated on an encapsulating material sheet and is made of super fine fiber formed by the electro-spinning. The super fine fiber is made of polyethylene resin. The encapsulating material sheet is ethylene-vinyl acetate sheet.    USE - Low shrinkable encapsulating sheet for a solar cell module (Claimed), such as crystalline photovoltaic module, amorphous silicon thin film photovoltaic module, amorphous micro silicon thin film photovoltaic module, cadmium telluride compound thin film photovoltaic module, copper indium selenide or copper indium gallium selenide compound thin film photovoltaic module, dye sensitive photovoltaic module, and organic photovoltaic module or plastic photovoltaic module.    ADVANTAGE - The low shrinkable encapsulating sheet has an ultra-knitting fiber layer, which is the fiber layer coated on an encapsulating material sheet and is made of super fine fiber formed by the electro-spinning, and thus eliminates the process of adhesion of the ethylene-vinyl acetate sheet, and prevents the contraction of the encapsulating material sheet, after the package.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar cell module with a front surface side transparent protection element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of an electrospinning apparatus.    Barrel (1)    Metering pump (2)    High voltage generator (3)    Spinneret (4)    Earthed metal current collector (6)
NOVELTY - The device (100) has scrubber unit to which a fuel cell stack (110) is connected through a pipe (12). The scrubber unit (130) is configured for jetting the fluid on exhaust gas flowed from a fuel cell stack and for condensing the steam in the exhaust gas. The fuel cell stack is connected to inflammable gas emission furnace through pipe (14) of fuel combustion system (120). A blower (140) discharges the exhaust gas in which the steam liquefaction is performed.    USE - Device for treating exhaust gas of hard-type fuel cell such as alkali fuel cell, phosphate fuel cell, molten carbonate fuel cell, solid oxide fuel cell and polymer electrolyte fuel cell used in ship.    ADVANTAGE - The exhaust gas in which steam liquefaction is performed using scrubber unit is discharged, so that the corrosion of vessel pipe can be reduced and the accidents due to the exhaust gas temperature can be prevented. The waste gas temperature is drastically lowered, so that the exhaust gas can be effectively discharged after steam condensation. The exhaust gas of low discharge pressure is naturally ejected through the exhaust passage, so that the malfunctioning of the fuel combustion system can be effectively prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of equipment for treating exhaust gas of hard-type fuel cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Pipes (12,14)    Device for treating exhaust gas of hard-type fuel cell (100)    Fuel stack (110)    Fuel combustion stack (120)    Scrubber unit (130)    Blower (140)
NOVELTY - A solar cell module has several solar cells, and a back sheet provided at the rear surface of solar cells. The back sheet has polyethylene terephthalate base film, a primary coating layer formed on the upper surface of base film, and a secondary coating layer formed on primary coating layer. The coating layers contain 0-3 pts. wt. ultraviolet stabilizer and/or 0-3 pts. wt. ultraviolet absorbers, 0-30 pts. wt. acrylic resin and remainder of polyvinylidene fluoride with respect to 100 pts. wt. total composition.    USE - Solar cell module (claimed).
NOVELTY - The protection cap (100) has rib which is extended from inner side of housing (110) to be muddy with stepped pulley. The union projections (120) are extended from the rib. A screw nut is connected to the rib and bolt is connected to the union projections. The cap is made of combination of polypropylene and ethylene propylene diene monomer.    USE - Multi-function protection cap for vehicle panel, fuel tank and battery of vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The accident of the user from sharp edge of bolt end is prevented. The damage of the peripheral component of the vehicle is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the multi-function protection cap.    Multi-function protection cap (100)    Housing (110)    Union projection (120)    First rib (131)    Second rib (132)
NOVELTY - A platinum-polyaniline nanofiber electrode, is claimed.    USE - Platinum-polyaniline nanofiber electrode is used as counter electrode for dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The dye-sensitized solar cell using the electrode has high photoelectric-conversion efficiency.
NOVELTY - A coal mixture is prepared by mixing 100 wt.% mixture comprising raw coal and pulverized coal with 3-10 wt.% ultraviolet curable resin which is a binder. The coal mixture is pre-solidified by irradiating with ultraviolet ray. The pre-solidified coal mixture is then molded and the molded coal mixture is solidified by ultraviolet ray irradiation, to obtain coal briquette.    USE - Manufacture of coal briquette used for manufacture of coke.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacture of coal briquette having improved compressive strength.
NOVELTY - The system has flash chamber (130) to separate reaction product water and humidification water in combustion gas from stack (110), and supply combustion gas to humidifier (121,122). A storage tank (141,142) is provided in humidifier outlet side, to separate fuel gas and cross-over combustion gas. A humidification water storage control valve (172,182) controls humidification water flow inside tank (141,142) according to difference of pressure values of humidification water pressure sensor (131-133) and flash chamber pressure sensor (134), so as to humidify the combustion gas.    USE - System for humidifying polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell recycling crossover gas.    ADVANTAGE - Since the humidification water storage control valve controls humidification water flowed inside humidification water storage tank according to difference of pressure value of humidification water pressure sensor and pressure value of flash chamber pressure sensor, the supply of humidification water is performed continuously and the humidification of cross-over gas can be performed smoothly without need for usage of separate additional hardware for maintaining constant pressure in humidification water storage tank. Since the humidification water pressure of humidifier can be regularly controlled, the pressure controlled humidification water is ejected. Hence the safety during recycling process of combustion gas can be increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the system for humidifying polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell recycling crossover gas. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Stack (110)    Humidifier (121,122)    Flash chamber (130)    Humidification water pressure sensors (131-133)    Flash chamber pressure sensor (134)    Humidification water storage tank (141,142)    Humidification water storage control valves (172,182)
NOVELTY - The dye-sensitized solar cell comprises a multi-layered electrolyte that is arranged between optical and counter electrodes. The electrolyte is comprised of a polymeric gel type electrolyte layer and a nano-gel type electrolyte layer that are laminated orderly. The optical electrode comprises a nano-oxide layer in which a dye is formed in one side of a substrate and a transparent conductive substrate. The counter electrode is composed of a platinum layer formed in one side of the substrate and transparent conductive substrate.    USE - Used as a dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The dye-sensitized solar cell has improved long time stability and improved photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The dye-sensitized solar cell comprises a multi-layered electrolyte arranged between an optical electrode and a counter electrode. The multi-layered electrolyte comprises a polymeric gel type electrolyte layer and a nano-gel type electrolyte layer, where the polymeric gel type electrolyte layer and the nano-gel type electrolyte layer are laminated orderly. The optical electrode comprises a nano-oxide layer in which a dye is formed in one side of a substrate and a transparent conductive substrate. The counter electrode comprises a platinum layer formed in one side of the substrate and transparent conductive substrate. The polymeric gel type electrolyte layer includes a liquid electrolyte consisting of an ionic liquid and an oxidation-reduction derivative and an organic solvent. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fabricating a dye-sensitized solar cell.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of electrode paste involves mixing heat-treated gelation water, ethanol and he terpinol, removing solvent, adding ethyl cellulose, nitrobenzene derivative compound, titanium-isopropoxide, acetic acid and surfactant to mixture and then heat-treating.    USE - Manufacture of paste used for forming electrode of dye-sensitized solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell using electrode formed using the paste has high energy-conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) dye-sensitized solar cell electrode paste;    (2) manufacture of dye-sensitized solar cell electrode;    (3) dye-sensitized solar cell electrode; and    (4) dye-sensitized solar cell.
NOVELTY - An adhesive sheet composition contains ethylene copolymer, organic peroxide and crosslinking agent comprising triazinane-type compound (I).    USE - Composition is used for adhesive sheet for solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The adhesive sheet formed using the composition has excellent adhesiveness, transmittance and durability, and high-temperature high-humidity tolerance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An adhesive sheet composition contains ethylene copolymer, organic peroxide and crosslinking agent comprising triazinane-type compound of formula (I).    R1-R3=2-10C alkylene having vinyl or glycidyl at terminal.
NOVELTY - The screen has an exhausting part equipped in front of a spraying nozzle tube. A rearward injection nozzle is equipped behind a square-shaped frame. A mesh screen is equipped in a front lower part of a board screen. The board screen is equipped in a lower part of the frame. A cover is equipped in an upper front of the frame. A crushed material chute is equipped behind an upper portion of the frame that is equipped in inner sides of two side plates along transverse direction. Multiple screen fixing units fix the mesh screen separably.    USE - Vibration screen for a waste battery recycling apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The screen smoothly discharges exhaustion of a paste, a grid and synthetic resin through the spraying nozzle tube so as to prevent exhaustion blockage of an inner side of the screen. The screen utilizes the crushed material in the board screen so as to extend service life of a waste battery recycling apparatus. The screen provides easy separation of the board screen and a mesh screen through a board screen fixing unit so as to repair and clean and replace the screen easily, so that maintenance cost of the screen can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a vibration screen.
NOVELTY - A radiator for battery cell, comprises primary heat radiation component, secondary heat radiation component and noncombustible liquid between primary heat radiation component and secondary heat radiation component, and surrounds the warped surface of unit cell.    USE - Radiator is used for lithium secondary battery and battery module for middle or large-sized battery pack used as medium-to large-sized device power for electric truck, electric vehicle, system for power storage, electric commercial vehicle, power tool, electric vehicle, hybrid electric vehicle and plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The radiator has increased cooling efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) lithium secondary battery; and    (2) battery module.
NOVELTY - The module has multiple solar cells (200) that are arranged on the edge area of a bearing substrate (100). A cover glass (300) is sealed hermetically with a sealing material (400) comprising an epoxy-based resin or silicone resin. The solar cell comprises a back-surface electrode layer (10), a light absorption layer (30), and a front electrode layer (50) are orderly arranged on the substrate.    USE - Solar cell module for solar energy generating apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The reliability and stability of the solar cell module are improved, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell module is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing of a solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the solar cell module.    Back-surface electrode layer (10)    Light absorption layer (30)    Front electrode layer (50)    Bearing substrate (100)    Solar cells (200)    Cover glass (300)    Sealing material (400)
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a backsurface electrode layer, a light absorption layer and a front electrode layer (600) that are orderly arranged on a bearing substrate. A barrier layer (700) of 10-100 mm width and 10-200 nm thickness, is arranged on the edge area of the front electrode layer. An opening is formed on the interspace of the front electrode layer. The barrier layer consists of an indium tin oxide (ITO), a gallium-doped zinc oxide (GZO), a boron-doped zinc oxide (BZO) or a fluoro-doped tin oxide (FSnO2).    USE - Solar cell e.g. copper indium-gallium-selenide (CIGS) solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell is improved, and the reliability and the electricity optical stability of the solar cell are improved. The fabrication cost is reduced by using the relative cheap raw material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the solar cell.    Front electrode layer (600)    Barrier layer (700)
NOVELTY - The back sheet structure (100) has a surface layer (30) which is formed in upper portion of a metal layer (10). The surface layer is adhered with lower portion of a filler sheet. The metal layer is provided with metal thin film layers (11,12). The metal thin film layers are attached with each other by applying heat and pressure. The surface layer is provided with a polyethylene film layer including titanium dioxide, and fluorine coating layer including ethylene or fluorine resin. The fluorine coating layer is formed in lower portion of a polyester group film layer.    USE - Back sheet structure for solar cell module (claimed) used in residence and industry.    ADVANTAGE - Since the metal thin film layers are attached with each other by applying heat and pressure, the heat dissipation function of the back sheet structure can be improved and the photo conversion efficiency of the solar cell can be enhanced. The durability and the weather-resistant property of the back sheet structure can be improved. The manufacturing cost of the back sheet structure can be reduced. The efficient adhesive force of the solar cell module can be achieved by providing the filler sheet in the back sheet structure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing back sheet structure for solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the back sheet structure.    Metal layer (10)    Metal thin film layers (11,12)    Corrosion prevention layer (20)    Surface layer (30)    Back sheet structure (100)
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic module has a reflector with fine patterns. A light incoming to a solar cell portion (30) is vertically incident in a solar cell. The reflector reflects the light on the surface of a front glass (10), which is adjacent to the reflector. A back sheet (50) is equipped below a lower portion ethylene acetate vinyl copolymer (40). The solar cell and back mirror are provided with the same section width. The solar cell portion is equipped between the lower portion ethylene acetate vinyl copolymer and an upper portion ethylene acetate vinyl copolymer (20).    USE - Photovoltaic module for generating an electric power by converting a light energy into the electric power using semiconductors providing photovoltaic effect.    ADVANTAGE - Efficiency reduction in the photovoltaic module is minimized, while the used amount of the solar cell is reduced to half. Light coming from the sun is efficiently tracked. Photovoltaic module is cost-effective. Cost of manufacturing the reflector is minimized. Fine-pattern equipped in the reflector is simplified.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a photovoltaic module.    Front glass (10)    Upper portion ethylene acetate vinyl copolymer (20)    Solar cell portion (30)    Lower portion ethylene acetate vinyl copolymer (40)    Back sheet (50)
NOVELTY - A metal paste composition comprises aluminum powder, glass frit powder, organic binder, plasticity-improving agent and rare-earth metal or its oxide.    USE - Metal paste composition is used for forming electrode for solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electrode formed using the paste composition has high electrical characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for silicon solar cell.
NOVELTY - A silver paste composition comprises silver powder, glass frit powder, organic binder, and conductive tin-based powder having thermal conductivity of 66.8 W/mk at 25 degrees C, and thermal expansion coefficient of 21x 10-6/ degrees C and resistivity of 11.5x 10-6 Omega .cm.    USE - Silver paste composition is used for silicon solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The silver paste composition has improved electrical characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for silicon solar cell.
NOVELTY - The bar has an insulation film layer coated in a surface of a metal plate. A plate-shaped metal plate is provided with a bonding layer that is arranged between the metal plate and the insulation film layer. The bonding layer is made of urethane resin, epoxy resin and acrylic resin and formed with olefin polymer or material mixing. The metal plate is formed with copper, aluminum, silver zinc and multiple alloys. An electrical connector is arranged on an upper part of a battery cell. A part of a metal plate surface is connected with a junction box.    USE - Insulation bus bar for use in a solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The bar realizes automatic insulating sheet insertion process so as to minimize loss of efficiency of a solar cell module during manufacturing, improve productivity of the module and reduce module production cost and size by decreasing space for attaching the insulating sheet. The bar overcomes difficulty of wiring design by using the insulating sheet.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a solar cell module    (2) a solar cell module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a photographic view of an insulation bus bar.
NOVELTY - A zinc and 18.6-28.7% indium are processed to obtain single-crystalline bixbite phase. The single-crystalline bixbite phase is reacted with butanol and metal acetate, and the indium content is reduced, to obtain indium-reduced thin film.    USE - Manufacture of indium-reduced thin film used for manufacturing organic electroluminescent device and organic solar cell device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables economical manufacture of indium-reduced thin film, without water generation and environmental pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of organic electroluminescent device; and    (2) manufacture of organic solar cell device.
NOVELTY - Crushed material of solar cell module containing tempered glass material portion and ethylene vinyl acetate portion is collected, refined and subjected to screening in waste screening equipment for collecting materials in the fused waste. The tempered glass material portion are melted by heating at 200-2000 degrees C. The solar cell material portion is separated with respect to ethylene vinyl acetate portion. The resulted product is screened for removing foreign substance comprising plastic, irons, sand and dust and solar cell waste is recycled.    USE - Method of recycling of solar cell waste (claimed).
NOVELTY - The solar cell has an ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) layer formed on a front surface electrode. The front surface electrode is arranged on an upper side of a light absorption layer that is formed on a back surface electrode layer. The back surface electrode layer is formed on a bearing substrate. Another EVA layer with different VA content is arranged in an edge area of the former EVA. The VA contents of the EVA layers are 28% - 33% and 34% - 50%, respectively.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell improves polymer feature of the EVA layer and strengthens adhesion nought of a front electrode layer so as to protect the cell from penetration of moisture (H2O) or oxygen (O2), so that stability and reliability of the solar cell can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar cell.
NOVELTY - The solar energy generating apparatus has a photocurable sealing portion (600) that covers a back sheet (100) arranged in a solar cell panel (300). A rear surface ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) layer (200), a solar cell panel (300) and a front side EVA layer (400) are arranged between the back sheet and upper panel (500). The solar cell panel is provided with solar cells which are arranged on a bearing substrate and electrically connected with each other.    USE - Solar energy generating apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Thermal curing process can be rapidly performed on the solar energy generating apparatus, so that the process time can be shortened. The adhesive force, wet-proof property and durability of the photocurable sealing portion can be improved by using sealant. The penetration of fine patterns, water or oxygen into the solar cell can be reduced, as the photocurable sealing portion is made of polymer material. Hence the reliability and stability the solar energy generating apparatus can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing solar energy generating apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the solar energy generating apparatus.    Back sheet (100)    Rear surface EVA layer (200)    Solar cell panel (300)    Front side EVA layer (400)    Upper panel (500)    Photocurable sealing portion (600)
NOVELTY - The module has an ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) layer arranged between a back sheet and a glass substrate. The glass substrate is provided with a cover glass. The cover glass is made up of sodium cation (Na+). The glass substrate is arranged on a back surface electrode layer. The back surface electrode layer is arranged on a light absorption layer. The light absorption layer is arranged on a front electrode layer and a back sheet. The sodium cation is metal positive ions. The metal positive ions are potassium (K), lithium (Li), cesium (Cs), rubidium (Rb).    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The module can prevent output degradation generated by an edge area of the glass substrate. The glass substrate is provided with the cover glass so as to avoid shunt leakage current in a surface process box.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The glass substrate and the cover glass are made up of silicon dioxide, boron oxide, aluminum oxide, sodium oxide, calcium oxide, barium oxide, iron(II) oxid. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar cell module.
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has a back surface electrode layer (10) that is arranged on a back sheet (400). A light absorption layer (20) is arranged on the back surface electrode layer. A front electrode layer (50) is arranged on the light absorption layer. A cover glass (600) is arranged on the front electrode layer. A sacrificial layer formation material is provided between the back sheet and the back surface electrode layer. A rear surface ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) layer (510) is arranged between back sheet and back surface electrode layer.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The light absorption layer arranged on the back surface electrode layer, the solar cell module can effectively withstand process temperature more than 700 degrees . The carbon structure portion in the solar cell module can facilitate thermal conductance on the glass substrate, so that the temperature uniformity can be improved and the efficiency of the solar cell module can be improved. The manufacturing process of the solar cell module with substrate-free structure can be simplified. Hence the thickness, weight and manufacturing cost of the solar cell module can be reduced. The installation cost of the solar cell module can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the solar cell module.    Back surface electrode layer (10)    Light absorption layer (20)    Front electrode layer (50)    Rear surface EVA layer (510)    Cover glass (600)
NOVELTY - Forming a titanium dioxide porous structure comprises preparing a template consisting of a monodisperse particle with nano-size for pore forming (S110), where the monodisperse particle is evenly circulated in a container, injecting a titanium dioxide powder of the nano-size within the mixed solution in the container (S120), drying the water within the container (S130), and heating the template (S140).    USE - The method is useful for forming a titanium dioxide porous structure (claimed) that is useful as an electrode of a dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The titanium dioxide porous structure can be simply and economically formed with high electric current density.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flow chart of a method for forming a porous structure of titanium dioxide (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Preparing a template consisting of a monodisperse particle of a nano-size for pore forming (S110)    Injecting a titanium dioxide powder of the nano-size within the mixed solution in the container (S120)    Drying the water within the container (S130)    Heating the template. (S140)
NOVELTY - Nitro-substituted trimethoxy thiophenyl compound (I) is new.    USE - Nitro-substituted trimethoxy thiophenyl compound used for electronic transmission layer of polymer solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The solar battery containing the monomer has high open-circuit voltage, so as to have good performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Nitro-substituted trimethoxy thiophenyl compound of formula (I) is new, where eta is 1-300.    A=group of formulae (II)-(IV);    R1-R8, R10-R18=H, halo, OH, optionally substituted amino, cyano, 1-6C alkyl, 1-6C alkoxy, halogenated alkyl, nitro, acidic group, base group, 1-6C alkoxycarbonyl or acyloxy;    R9=1-3C optionally substituted alkyl;    X,Y'=N, O or S; and    halogenated alkyl=F-, Cl- or Br-substituted alkyl.    Provided that R5-R8 are not simultaneously H.
NOVELTY - A back electrode has continuous conducting film and front surface of the conducting film provided with a protruding nano array.    USE - Back electrode.    ADVANTAGE - The electrode has enhanced light-trapping effect, and produces the quantum interlayer effect and improves the photoelectric conversion efficiency of a manufactured solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a back electrode absorbing layer composite structure comprising a back electrode and a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a back electrode.
NOVELTY - A membrane has base material layer and fluororesin membrane layer connected through an adhesive layer. The base material layer contains 5-35 wt.% flame retardant and 1-20 wt.% white inorganic pigment. The adhesive layer contains 5-35 wt.% flame retardant.    USE - Membrane is used for solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The membrane has excellent flame retardance, mechanical property, electrical insulating property and heat resistance, and is prepared by a simple process. The solar cell formed by the membrane has excellent heat absorption capacity.
NOVELTY - A lithium ion battery electrolyte comprises an organic solvent, lithium salt and additive, where the organic solvent comprises a linear carbonate, cyclic carbonate, linear carboxylic acid ester and cyclic carboxylic acid ester, and the additive comprises a high temperature additive and multi-functional additive comprising 5H-(1,2)oxathiole 2,2-dioxide compound (I).    USE - Lithium ion battery electrolyte.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte has high and low temperature performance, wide working temperature window and better discharging property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A lithium ion battery electrolyte comprises an organic solvent, lithium salt and additive, where the organic solvent comprises a linear carbonate, cyclic carbonate, linear carboxylic acid ester and cyclic carboxylic acid ester, the additive comprises a high temperature additive and multi-functional additive comprising 5H-(1,2)oxathiole 2,2-dioxide compound of formula (I), and the concentration of the additive is 0.5-15 mass%.    R1=H, F, CH2=CH or CH3-CH=CH-;and    R2=H, F, CN or CH2=CH.
NOVELTY - An electrolyte comprises nonaqueous organic solvent, lithium salt, and pyridinium compound (I), imidazolium compound (II) and/or quaternary ammonium compound (III).    USE - Electrolyte is used for lithium-ion secondary battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An electrolyte comprises nonaqueous organic solvent, lithium salt, and pyridinium compound of formula (I), imidazolium compound of formula (II) and/or quaternary ammonium compound of formula (III).    R1=polyethylene glycol;and    R2=H, CH3, X-, PF6-, ClO4-, AsF6- or BF4-.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for lithium secondary battery, which consists of an anode, a cathode, and the electrolyte.
NOVELTY - A resin composition comprises 12-18 weight% material having molecular weight of less than 100000, and 22-30 weight% ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. The content of vinyl acetate in the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is 15-35 weight%. The ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer has molecular weight of 100000 or more, molecular weight distribution of 4-6, weight-average molecular weight of 80000-100000, and melt index of 2-10 g/10 minutes.    USE - Resin composition is used for solar cell encapsulating material for solar cell module (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The resin composition has excellent workability, adhesive property and productivity, high humidity and stability.
NOVELTY - A wholly-aromatic polyester amide copolymer resin comprises 50-80 mol% structural unit (A) derived from hydroxy benzoic acid-type compound, 20-50 mol% structural unit (B) derived from hydroxy naphthoic acid compound, and 1-10 mol% structural unit (C) derived from aminobenzoic acid compound.    USE - Wholly-aromatic polyester amide copolymer resin is used for preparing aromatic polyester amide copolymer fiber for wholly aromatic polyester amide copolymer fabric used in blade for wind generator (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fiber formed using wholly-aromatic polyester amide copolymer resin has high strength, and is lightweight.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of wholly-aromatic polyester amide copolymer; and    (2) manufacture of wholly-aromatic polyester amide copolymer fiber.
NOVELTY - The analyzer has a housing equipped with a freeze prevention unit that prevents freeze of heat generation. An alcohol measuring unit measures alcohol concentration, and is connected to the freeze prevention unit. The alcohol measuring unit is united with an absorption pipe that is attached from outside of the housing for inhaling out-breathing. A power supply unit supplies drive power in the alcohol measuring unit. An input unit inputs an operation signal to an alcohol agent.    USE - Breath alcohol analyzer.    ADVANTAGE - The alcohol measuring unit measures alcohol concentration in alcohol molecule contained in day breathing inhaled from a heavy drinker at chemical reaction so as to prevent freeze of the sensor in a low temperature state due to change of the surrounding environment and avoid operation disable of the sensor due to the freeze. The analyzer reduces unnecessary voltage consumption and cancels to be troublesome according to inoperable due to discharge of battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a breath alcohol analyzer.
NOVELTY - A back sheet comprises multi-layered film having barrier film, and a polyester film or a polytetrafluoro ethylene film, and quantum dot introduced to the inter-layer of the outermost surface of polyester film or polytetrafluoro ethylene film which is in contact with air through adhesive.    USE - Back sheet is used for solar cell for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The back sheet has high weather resistance, optical transformation property, long-term stability and durability.
NOVELTY - The method involves injecting an additive and ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer in an extruder for manufacturing solar cell module after mixing encapsulating material in advance. The raw material put into the extruder is discharged, after kneading with T-die or calendar mode, and is molded to sheet form. The thermal shrinkage is reduced after manufacturing the laminated paper containing polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or polyolefin system film.    USE - Method for manufacturing bag sheet (claimed) for solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The heat shrinkability of bag sheet can be reduced, so that the movement and damage of solar cell module can be prevented. The manufacturing cost of bag sheet for solar cell module can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for bag sheet for solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating the process for manufacturing bag sheet. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has an upper panel (400) that is arranged above a polymer layer (200). Several anti-reflection abrasive layers (300) are arranged on a solar cell panel (100). The solar cell panel is provided with a backsurface electrode layer (20), a light absorption layer (30), a buffer layer (40), a high value resistor buffer layer (50) and a front electrode layer (60). The backsurface electrode layer, light absorption layer, buffer layer, high value resistor buffer layer and front electrode layer are arranged sequentially on a substrate (10).    USE - Solar cell module e.g. copper indium gallium selenide solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The absorption rate of light anti-reflection particles can be improved. The ethylene vinyl acetate film or poly vinyl butylo film is used in the solar cell, so that the adhesive force of the solar cell module can be enhanced. Hence, the sunlight can be effectively absorbed with the light absorption layer and the conversion efficiency of the solar cell module can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the solar cell module.    Substrate (10)    Backsurface electrode layer (20)    Light absorption layer (30)    Buffer layer (40)    High value resistor buffer layer (50)    Front electrode layer (60)    Solar cell panel (100)    Polymer layer (200)    Anti-reflection abrasive layer (300)    Upper panel (400)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has front side EVA layer that is arranged in the upper side of solar cell panel (100). The upper panel (300) is arranged in the front side EVA stratified surface. The rear side EVA layer (220) is arranged in the lower-side of solar cell panel. The heat radiation back sheet (400) is arranged in the rear side EVA layer. A ceramic layer comprising alumina is formed on the back side of heat radiation back sheet.    USE - Solar cell module such as door and window type solar cell module installed in exterior wall of building.    ADVANTAGE - The thermal performance and the cooling efficiency of the solar cell module are enhanced and the generation efficiency of the solar cell can be maximized. The penetration of the water or oxygen can be easily blocked by the heat radiation back sheet so that the stability and reliability the solar cell module can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell module.    Solar cell panel (100)    Rear side EVA layer (220)    Upper panel (300)    Heat radiation back sheet (400)
NOVELTY - The method comprises mixing (S200) amine group or thiol group solvent for preparing ink composite with nanoparticle, mixing (S210) nanoparticle and ink composite, coating the composite on a material to produce coated ink, and heat-treating (S230) the composite to form light absorption layer including I-III-VI and I-II-IV-VI group. The heat-treating step is carried out using selenium or sulfur at a temperature of 300-600 degrees C.    USE - The method is useful for manufacturing a light absorption layer, which is useful in a thin film solar cell (claimed) such as silicon solar cell, dye-sensitized solar cell and polymer solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The light absorption layer improves light current conversion efficiency of the solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a thin film solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flow chart of a method for manufacturing a light absorption layer (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Mixing amine group or thiol group solvent for preparing ink composite with nanoparticle (S200)    Mixing nanoparticle and ink composite (S210)    Coating the composite on a material (S220)    Heat-treating the composite to form light absorption layer. (S230)
NOVELTY - The ion-filter (10) has outlet port space (28) that is formed on intervening space between specific side surface of ion resin (24) and cooling water outlet (22). A cooling water inflow opening (20) is formed in one side of main portion (18) in which cooling water is provided towards ion resin. A water inflow opening is formed into inlet port space (26). The ion resin is embedded inside middle of main portion along thickness direction. A lungs ion resin (30) is arranged at predetermined thickness on the surface of the ion resin adjacent to the inlet port space.    USE - Large area ion-filter for the fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The cooling water flowing dispersion can be prevented. The cooling water flux distributivity can be improved using the cooling water differential pressure of pass forward and backward of the lungs ion resin. The productivity of the ion-filter for fuel cell can be improved. The structure of the ion-filter for fuel cell can be simplified so that the cost reduction can be achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of the ion filter for fuel cell system.    Ion filter (10)    Main portion (18)    Cooling water inflow opening (20)    Cooling water outlet (22)    Ion resin (24)    Inlet port space (26)    Outlet port space (28)    Lungs ion resin (30)
NOVELTY - Distinguishing sweet potato starches, tapioca starches and corn starches existing in food or starch mixtures comprises extracting a protein from food or mixtures including sweet potato starches, tapioca starches and corn starches using sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), identifying the type of the starch according to the number of the founded band, where the starch is determined to be sweet potato starches or tapioca starches when a single band is founded and is determined to be the corn starches when a number of bands are founded.    USE - The method is useful for distinguishing sweet potato starches, and tapioca starches and corn starches existing in food or starch mixtures (claimed), where the starch mixtures consists of corn, potatoes, Ipomoea batatas, rice, tapioca, barley, oat and rye.    ADVANTAGE - The method can accurately confirm the starches used in food.
NOVELTY - Film comprises fluorine type resin composition that is produced by adding titanium oxide (10-30 pts. wt.) or complex oxide inorganic pigment with the resin compound (100 pts. wt.), where: the resin compound comprises fluoro vinylidene group resin (60-95 pts. wt.) and methacrylic acid ester resin (5-40 pts. wt.); has a peak intensity ratio indicated by (A)/((A)+(B))x 100; and the film has a thickness of 10-50 mu m.    USE - The fluorine type resin film is useful in a back sheet of a solar cell module (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fluorine-based resin film has excellent weather-resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing a fluorine-based resin film comprises molding a molten resin made of a fluorine-based resin composition.
NOVELTY - A polyimide film comprises a polyimide resin having dianhydride-containing repeating units (I) and (II).    USE - Polyimide film is used for compliant substrates, electronic elements (all claimed), transparent electrode films, and solar-cell protective films.    ADVANTAGE - The polyimide film is colorless and transparent, and has excellent solvent resistance and flexibility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A polyimide film comprises a polyimide resin having dianhydride-containing repeating units of formulae (I) and (II). An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of polyimide film, which involves copolymerizing polymeric compositions containing the respective monomers of units (I) and (II) in an organic solvent to obtain a polyelectrolyte solution, and solidifying the solution by imidation.
NOVELTY - The collector has a heat-insulating layer (1), working medium (2) i.e. copper medium, a metal substrate (3), a film (4) and a radiation module (5) arranged from top to bottom. The heat-insulating layer is coated with working medium and welded on a lower part of the metal substrate. The insulating layer is connected to a bottom layer. The film is deposited on the metal substrate. The radiating module is covered with the film, where the medium is heat-conducting fluid e.g. water, anti-freezing liquid or oil.    USE - Flat-plate solar collector.    ADVANTAGE - The collector has improved performance and efficiency, and wide application range.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The heat insulating layer is rock wool, glass wool, polyurethane, foaming agent, polystyrene, aerogel or phenolic foam. The film is made of material selected from silicon, germanium, lead sulfate, black chromium, black nickel, cobalt, copper, nickel chromide, nickel oxide, chromium nitrogen oxide, titanium nitrogen oxide, aluminum nitrogen oxide, aluminum copper iron, aluminum nitrogen-or ferrous oxide. The collector includes a hollow layer filled with air, nitrogen, inert gases or vacuum.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a flat-plate solar collector. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Heat-insulating layer (1)    Working medium (2)    Metal substrate (3)    Film (4)    Radiation module (5)
NOVELTY - A difuronaphthalene compound (I) is new.    USE - New difuronaphthalene compound used for difuronaphthalene polymer as difuronaphthalene polymer material for preparing solar battery (all claimed) in organic field-effect transistor.    ADVANTAGE - The battery formed using the difuronaphthalene compound has favorable carrier mobility and external quantum efficiency. The difuronaphthalene polymer containing the difuronaphthalene compound has favorable air stability and heat stability, wide absorption spectrum and high hole mobility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A difuronaphthalene compound of formula (I) is new.m=5-14.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) difuronaphthalene polymer of formula (II); and    (2) preparation of difuronaphthalene compound, which involves performing substitution reaction on 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene and 1-bromo-2-(heptan-hexadecan)one, performing cyclization reaction on obtained compound (C1) in presence of methylsulfonic acid, and performing substitution reaction on obtained compound (C2) and trimethyltin chloride to obtain difuronaphthalene compound (M1).    n=10-100.
NOVELTY - An insulating back plate comprises a weather-resistant layer (1), an adhesive layer (2) and a reinforcing layer (3). The weather-resistant layer is outward in a using state. The adhesive layer is combined with solar photovoltaic glass in a using state. The reinforcing layer is positioned between the weather-resistant layer and the adhesive layer. The weather-resistant layer contains polyethylene or polypropylene. The adhesive layer contains ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. The reinforcing layer contains nylon.    USE - Insulating back plate is used for solar energy photovoltaic component for solar photovoltaic battery.    ADVANTAGE - The insulation back plate having favorable weather resistance, hydrophobicity, aging resistance, mechanical property and bonding characteristics with solar photovoltaic glass plate is safely prepared by simple process with high automation degree.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of insulating back plate, which involves weighing 100 pts. wt. polyethylene or polypropylene, 5-20 pts. wt. fumed silica, 0.1-5 pts. wt. anti-aging agent and 0.1-5 pts. wt. tackifier in mixer, uniformly mixing, extruding using double-screw extruder, cooling, cutting to obtain weather-resistant material, selecting ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer as adhesive layer material, weighing 100 pts. wt. nylon, 1-10 pts. wt. fumed silica and 1-5 pts. wt. tackifier into mixer, mixing uniformly, extruding using double-screw extruder, cooling, cutting to obtain reinforced layer material, co-extruding weather-resistant material, adhesive layer material and reinforcing layer material using extruder, casting, film-forming and winding, to obtain insulating back plate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the insulation back plate.    Weather-resistant layer (1)    Adhesive layer (2)    Reinforcing layer (3)
NOVELTY - A back sheet comprises metal aluminum-alloy plate layer, organic insulating layer and anti-corrosion layer. The organic insulating layer is arranged on one face of the metal aluminum alloy plate layer by electrostatic spraying. The metal aluminum alloy plate layer contains polyvinyl fluoride resin, polyvinylidene fluoride resin, polytrifluoroethylene resin, polytetrafluoroethylene resin or copolymers of monomers of the polyvinyl fluoride resin, polyvinylidene fluoride resin, polytrifluoroethylene resin and monomers of the other resins.    USE - Back sheet is used for solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The back sheet has excellent adhesiveness.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A back sheet comprises metal aluminum-alloy plate layer, organic insulating layer and anti-corrosion layer. The organic insulating layer is arranged on one face of the metal aluminum alloy plate layer by electrostatic spraying. The anti-corrosion layer is arranged on the other face of the metal aluminum alloy plate layer. The metal aluminum alloy plate layer contains polyvinyl fluoride resin, polyvinylidene fluoride resin, polytrifluoroethylene resin, polytetrafluoroethylene resin or copolymers of monomers of the polyvinyl fluoride resin, polyvinylidene fluoride resin, polytrifluoroethylene resin and monomers of the other resins. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) preparation of solar battery back sheet; and    (2) solar cell.
NOVELTY - An electrolyte contains sulfuric acid, hydrogen evolution inhibitor and additive. The molar concentration of sulfuric acid is 5 mol/L. The content of hydrogen evolution inhibitor is 0.001-20 g and content of additive is 0.001-10 g per liter of electrolyte. The hydrogen evolution inhibitor comprises organic compound or metal compound chosen from oxide, salt, hydroxide and ionic complex of metal.    USE - Electrolyte is used for super lead-acid battery.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen evolution inhibitor in electrolyte efficiently blocks hydrogen ions from discharging on carbon negative electrode, and the hydrogen evolution over potentiality of carbon negative electrode material of super lead-acid battery is increased. The specific capacity of carbon negative electrode in super lead-acid battery is increased.
NOVELTY - The method involves forming nano pattern (110) in a formed mold frame (100) in the low temperature and high voltage state by aluminum anodic oxidation process. The mold frame is coated with polymer resin (200). The nano pattern (210) is formed on the membranous polymers resin and is solidified. The membranous polymers resin with nano pattern is coated on the surface (300) of the solar cell.    USE - Method for preparing nano pattern on surface of solar cell (claimed) installed in roof of building (from drawings).    ADVANTAGE - The nano pattern can be rapidly formed on the surface of the solar cell at the low temperature and high voltage state. The contamination of the surface of the solar cell can be prevented. The reflection of the light occurring in the solar cell surface can be decreased. The transmittance of the light penetrating into the surface of the solar cell can be improved. The efficiency of the solar cell can be maximized.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view illustrating the process of preparing nano pattern on surface of solar cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Mold frame (100)    Nano pattern of mold frame (110)    Polymer resin (200)    Nano pattern of polymer resin (210)    Surface of solar cell (300)
NOVELTY - A vehicle sunroof with dye-sensitized solar cell has dye-sensitized solar cell module in which electrode substrate containing thin film-type transparent substrate having thickness of less than 1 mm is provided on one surface.    USE - Vehicle sunroof with dye-sensitized solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The vehicle sunroof with dye-sensitized solar cell is lightweight.
NOVELTY - Composition comprises polyacrylicnitrile group polymer and graphene oxide.    USE - The composition is useful for electricity electroconductive composite material (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition improves the electric conductance and dispersibility of the composite material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) preparing the composite material comprises producing composition, forming a molding product, inducing the cyclization of the polyacrylicnitrile group polymer to form dispersed composite material, and heat-treating composite material for 2 times; and    (2) a polyacrylicnitrile group battery electroconductive composite material having volume resistance of 1x 101 to 1x 1010 Omega .cm.
NOVELTY - A 9,9-dioctyl fluorene-fluoroquinoxaline conjugated polymer (I), is new.    USE - New 9,9-dioctyl fluorene-fluoroquinoxaline conjugated polymer is used for preparing photovoltaic cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The 9,9-dioctyl fluorene-fluoroquinoxaline conjugated polymer containing one fluorine atom has highest-occupied-molecular-orbital level of 0.02-0.2 eV. The 9,9-dioctyl fluorene-fluoroquinoxaline conjugated polymer containing two fluorine atom has highest-occupied-molecular-orbital level of 0.05-0.3 eV.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A 9,9-dioctyl fluorene-fluoroquinoxaline conjugated polymer of formula (I), is new.    R1=H or F;    R2=linear or branched 4-20C alkoxy, 4-20C linear or branched 2-thienyl or 2,3-dialkylthienyl;    n=not defined;and    R3=H or 4-20C linear or branched alkyl.    N.B: n is not defined.
NOVELTY - Inorganic particles are dispersed, and inorganic material particulate slurry is coated in which the primary binder polymer is dissolved in the primary solvent on one side of porous base material. The binder solution is coated in which the secondary binder polymer is dissolved in the upper portion of inorganic material particulate slurry in the secondary solvent, and secondary binder polymer is coated, to obtain gel. The secondary binder polymer is not infiltrated into the porous coating layer, to obtain separator.    USE - Manufacture of separator used for electrochemical device e.g. lithium secondary battery (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The separator is efficiently manufactured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Inorganic particles are dispersed, and inorganic material particulate slurry is coated in which the primary binder polymer is dissolved in the primary solvent on one side of porous base material. The binder solution is coated in which the secondary binder polymer is dissolved in the upper portion of inorganic material particulate slurry in the secondary solvent, and secondary binder polymer is coated, to obtain gel. The primary solvent and nonsolvent are dried as adhesive electrode, and secondary solvent and nonsolvent are dried to form porous coating layer. The secondary binder polymer is not infiltrated into the porous coating layer, to obtain separator.
NOVELTY - Micro-encapsulated extinguishing composition comprises a thermoplastic fiber layer that is formed at an outer side of a fire extinguishing composition, where the thermoplastic fiber layer is formed using thermoplastic homopolymer or copolymer, the homopolymer is formed by polymerization of the monomer, and the copolymer is formed by polymerization of two or more monomers, and the monomer is ethylene group monomer.    USE - The micro-encapsulated extinguishing composition is useful in a lithium secondary battery (claimed) such as nickelumetal hydride battery, nickelucadmium battery or sulfuric acid-lead battery, that are used in a hand held fire extinguisher, a computer room, a warehouse storage compartment, an electrical communications switch gear room and a library.    ADVANTAGE - The composition controls the release temperature of the battery so that the operation of the battery is performed in normal condition.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a lithium secondary battery.
NOVELTY - A paste manufacturing method involves adding titanium iso propoxide, acetic acid and surfactant to alcohol solvent i.e. terpinol. Carbon black is added to the mixture of water with the gelation water. The gelation water is heated to remove the solvent. Ethyl cellulose is added to the mixture to obtain a finished product.    USE - Method for manufacturing paste that is utilized for preparing an electrode of a solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preventing generation of cleavage fault when forming an electrode and reducing carbon impurity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a paste manufactured by the method    (2) an electrode prepared by using paste.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows flowchart of a method for manufacturing paste. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The system has an external window (100) that is positioned to form exterior wall of multistory building. A solar power generation module (300) is adhered to inner side of external window with ethylene vinyl acetate film. Curtain wall bar (400) is rigidly fixed to end portion inside of window. Adiabatic section (500) is separately installed with external window. The convection air high ranking official portion (600) is formed in space between the adiabatic section and the external window to discharge ascending current ejected in upper layer of building to outside.    USE - Solar cell power generating system installed in spandrel site of multistory building.    ADVANTAGE - Since the convection air high ranking official portion is formed in space between the adiabatic section and the external window to discharge ascending current ejected in upper layer of building to outside, the solar photovoltaic module is effectively cooled and the degradation of the power generation efficiency can be prevented. The propagation of flame or heat, and smoke to the upper layer can be prevented when fire is generated. The adiabatic section is separately installed with the external window so that the delivery of the heat generated in the solar power generation module to the indoor can be prevented and the durability of the solar power generation module can be lengthened.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell power generating system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    External window (100)    Solar power generation module (300)    Curtain wall bar (400)    Adiabatic section (500)    Convection air high ranking official portion (600)
NOVELTY - Encapsulating material sheet comprises ethylene vinyl acetate and antioxidant (0.01-1 pts. wt.) including phosphate group (I).    USE - The encapsulating material sheet is useful for a solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The encapsulating material sheet is economical to manufacture, and exhibits good stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Encapsulating material sheet comprises ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer and antioxidant (0.01-1 pts. wt.) including phosphate group of formula (I).    R1-R3 = H or 1-8C alkyl or alkoxy.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing the encapsulating material sheet comprising adding crosslinking agent (0.01-1 pts. wt), silane coupling agent (0.01-1 pts. wt.), UV-absorbing agent (0.01-1 pts. wt.) and antioxidant to ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer using T-die pressing mode.
NOVELTY - The solar cell module comprises solar cell panels (100,200) including multiple solar cells (C1,C2), a diffraction layer (300) including light scattering particle (400), and an anti-reflective layer (500) arranged on the diffraction layer. The solar cell panel includes bearing substrate, where the multiple solar cells are arranged on the bearing substrate. The solar cells comprise a back surface electrode layer (10) that is arranged on the bearing substrate, where a light absorption layer (20) is arranged on the back surface electrode layer.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module comprises solar cell panels including multiple solar cells, and a diffraction layer including light scattering particle, and thus prevents from incoming sunlight, increases incoming light, uniformly dispersing light, and provides improved photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the solar cell module.    Back surface electrode layer (10)    Light absorption layer (20)    Solar cell panels (100,200)    Diffraction layer (300)    Light scattering particle (400)    Anti-reflective layer (500)    Solar cells (C1,C2)
NOVELTY - The lens (10) has a transparent silicon material that is formed within a mold base in circular form or polygon structure. The both edges of wire frame (14) are connected to a fixing pin (15) which is fixed to floating state within a mold base. A wire frame (14) is folded by external pressure. A fixing pin maintains the original form of wire frame.    USE - Fresnel lens for solar collector.    ADVANTAGE - The collection efficiency of Fresnel lens can be maximized effectively by optimally designing parameter of Fresnel lens for sunlight endothermic. The portability of Fresnel lens can be increased effectively according to PDMS material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the Fresnel lens.    Fresnel lens (10)    Wire frame (14)    Fixing pin (15)
NOVELTY - A solid polymer electrolyte composition comprises oxidation-reduction derivative chosen from metal salt or imidazolium derivative, nanorod-type inorganic nanoparticles and polymer. The polymer is chosen from polyethylene glycol dimethyl ether, polyethylene glycol, polyethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide, polyacrylonitrile, polymethyl methacrylate, polyvinylchloride and polyvinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene. The metal salt is chosen from lithium iodide, sodium iodide, potassium iodide, lithium bromide, sodium bromide and potassium bromide.    USE - Solid polymer electrolyte composition (claimed) is used for dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solid polymer electrolyte composition has excellent ion conductivity. The dye-sensitized solar cell containing solid polymer electrolyte composition has excellent efficiency and stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solid polymer electrolyte composition comprises oxidation-reduction derivative chosen from metal salt or imidazolium derivative, nanorod-type inorganic nanoparticles and polymer. The polymer is chosen from polyethylene glycol dimethyl ether, polyethylene glycol, polyethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide, polyacrylonitrile, polymethyl methacrylate, polyvinylchloride and polyvinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene. The inorganic nanoparticles are chosen from silicon dioxide, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, molybdenum oxide and aluminum oxide. The metal salt is chosen from lithium iodide, sodium iodide, potassium iodide, lithium bromide, sodium bromide and potassium bromide or imidazolium derivative. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of solid polymer electrolyte composition.
NOVELTY - A fluorine-based film is wound on a roller. A primary adhesive resin layer is formed by extruding a molten polymer resin composition on one side of the fluorine-based film. A base film is laminated on one side of the primary adhesive resin layer. A secondary adhesive layer is formed by extruding a molten polymer resin composition on the formed laminate. A fluorine-based film is laminated on one side of the secondary adhesive layer, to obtain a colored backside protective sheet. The polymer resin compositions containing a pigment.    USE - Manufacture of colored backside protective sheet for solar cell modules.
NOVELTY - 4-(4-chloro-phenyl)-4-aza-tricyclo(5.2.1.02,6)dec-8-ene-3,5-dione monomer (I) is new.    USE - (I) is useful for preparing (II), which is useful in an organic thin film transistor and an organic solar cell of organic electroluminescent device (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I) has higher heat resistance than the transparent macromolecular film and poly norbornene dicarboxyimide film, low moisture penetration, excellent chemical resistance property and low cost, and is transparent and soft.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a poly norbornene dicarboxyimide of formula (II);    (2) an organic electroluminescent device comprising (II), a substrate, a hole-transport layer, an electron transport layer and a cathode, where the electroluminescent device is made of indium tin oxide (ITO) and zinc oxide (ZnO), the ITO is coated on a transparent film, the ZnO is coated on an upper part of the substrate, and the ZnO and the ITO are coated on the hole-transport layer, the electrontransport layer and the cathode, respectively;    (3) an organic thin film transistor and an organic solar cell comprising the transparent film, a substrate and (I); and    (4) manufacturing (II) comprising synthesizing monochlorophenyl and norbornene dicarboxylic anhydride, converting exoisomer or endo-isomer into the norbornene dicarboxylic anhydride, and polymerizing the synthesized compounds.
NOVELTY - UV hardening-type resin comprises polyurethane methacrylate.    USE - The UV hardening-type resin is useful for protecting solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The UV hardening-type resin exhibits good elasticity recovery property, excellent weather-resistant and productivity, and less energy consumption.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    1) UV curable resin composition comprising the UV hardening-type resin, and photopolymerization initiator;    2) manufacturing UV hardening-type resin for protecting solar cell comprising introducing isocyanate radical with polyurethane resin and polyurethane methacrylate resin and then reacting;    3) solar cell module comprising the UV curable resin layer which covers a lower part and protected the solar cell module, where the UV curable resin layer solidifies the UV curable resin composition.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Drawing shows the schematic sectional view of the solar cell module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a solar energy water heater of the automatic alarm system, wherein the automatic alarm system comprises return water collecting container (1) and an automatic alarm (2), a collecting container (1) through said PVC plastic plate (3) is equipped with an automatic alarm (2). This utility model has simple structure, easy installation, convenient operation, economic and practical, to remind family members and close the water valve in case of water leakage to save water.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a kind of high strength, high insulation, solar energy composite back plate with high reflectivity, wherein it comprises weather-proof barrier layer (1), an insulating layer (2) and adhesive layer (4), the insulating layer (2) is, in the PO is provided with a layer of glass cloth (3). The utility model is insulating layer by PO and the glass cloth is composite structure to realize the back plate with high strength and high insulating performance, and lower white EVA is good for improving light reflection and improve cell of the photo-electric conversion efficiency, simple structure of the EVA or a bonding property between the height of the layer, a reinforcing layer and an interlayer peel strength of back plate. Therefore, the solar energy composite back plate has high strength, high insulation and high reflectivity.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of anti-PID PV assembly, wherein the photovoltaic component is composed of outside to inside in turn is formed by toughened glass layer, ethylene olefin copolymer film, a battery sheet, EVA glue film and back-plane complex, the vinyl olefin copolymer film has a thickness of 0.15 to 0.6 mm nm, wherein the battery sheet is composed of a plurality of single crystal silicon or polycrystalline silicon battery plates, the cell thickness is 140 (mu) m to 200 (mu) m, the EVA glue film thickness of 0.3 to 0.7 mm nm. This utility model is beneficial effects as follows: using photovoltaic component of normal crystal silicon battery piece uses the utility model structure, the component is provided with anti-PID performance, low in power station high voltage, photo-electric conversion efficiency does not continue, the power of the whole photovoltaic power station is output.
NOVELTY - The sealing body (10) has an organic-semiconductor layer (12b) arranged on a pair of electrode layers (12a, 12c) and a pair of electrode interlayers. A film material (16) is utilized for sealing an organic-semiconductor element (12) i.e. photoelectric conversion element, among transparent base materials (14). A thermo-compression process is performed through a peripheral part by utilizing a heat-fusible sealing material (18). The heat-fusible sealing material contains cross-linked thermoplastic resin. Range of melt flow rate of the thermoplastic resin is 0.1-5 g/10min.    USE - Organic-semiconductor element sealing body for an organic electro-luminescent element i.e. organic LED element, and an organic thin-film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The film material is utilized for sealing the organic-semiconductor element among the transparent base materials so as to control flow-out at time of thermo-compression bonding of the sealing material, thus avoiding moisture permeation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an organic-semiconductor element sealing body.    Organic-semiconductor element sealing body (10)    Organic-semiconductor element (12)    Electrode layers (12a,12c)    Organic-semiconductor layer (12b)    Transparent base materials (14)    Film material (16)    Heat-fusible sealing material (18)
NOVELTY - The pack (10) has prismatic format batteries arranged in a stacked configuration. Heat spreaders (13) are arranged between the prismatic format batteries in a stack, where the heat spreaders are made from a flexible graphite sheet. A heat sink (14) extends along length of the stacked prismatic format batteries. The heat sink includes a thru-thickness in a direction parallel to major surfaces (18) of the heat spreaders, where the heat spreader major surfaces contact the heat sink and one of the heat spreaders extends into the heat sink by 30 percent of the thru-thickness of the heat sink.    USE - Cylindrical multi-prismatic lithium-ion cell battery pack.    ADVANTAGE - The heat spreaders improve performance and life of the cells by reducing thermal gradients in the plane of the sheet and transporting heat directly to the surroundings of the pack or to the heat sink. The pack achieves improved thermal performance by providing increased surface area contact with the heat sink and contacting the heat sink with sides of the heat spreader. The pack allows phase change material to reduce the magnitude and speed of temperature changes in the battery pack. The prismatic format batteries are arranged in a stacked configuration, thus increasing capacity of the battery pack.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a battery pack assembly.    Battery pack (10)    Heat spreaders (13)    Heat sink (14)    Major surfaces of spreader (18)    Spaced parallel receiving channel (20)
NOVELTY - A kind of rain-proof LED charging lamp, from front to back in turn comprises a front cover, a light screen, reflecting screen, an LED lamp plate, a rear cover, the rear cover is provided with a battery chamber, the battery chamber is provided with a battery, the battery chamber is provided with a sealing plate sealing the battery in the battery chamber, the battery is electrically connected with the LED lamp plate, the front shell and the back shell contact part is provided with a first sealing ring arranged between the transparent screen and the front shell is provided with a ring of second sealing ring, the handle is provided with a rubber jacket, lower part of the front cover is provided with a rubber base, the lower part of the back cover is provided with the rubber base. The beneficial effect of the utility model is provided with the sealing ring is arranged between the front shell and the back shell contact part and a transparent screen with the front shell, a battery located in the front and back cover of battery for sealing, rain-proof performance is good.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of electric passenger car battery box, comprising a battery and a battery box, the battery is set in the battery box, the battery box is provided with a drain-pipe, the lower end of the water outlet pipe is connected with a rubber duckbilled water outlet, the drain pipe is connected with a battery box form an angle of 45 degrees, the utility model is a battery box capable of discharging water, but also can make the water flow at the same time but also can prevent water so as to construct and re-flowing into the battery chamber.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a portable LED lamp structure, comprising the following steps: a bowl-shaped reflecting lamp cup, a lamp shade, an LED lamp, a lamp holder, a battery box, a battery, a battery box cover, wherein the lamp cover is a transparent plastic product, a battery box is round basin-shaped hollow structure, the lamp holder is located at the middle position of the bowl-shaped reflecting lamp cup, the reflector lamp cup through screw thread structure and the lamp shade, the end of the battery box through the screw thread structure battery in the battery box, the cover is screwed to seal the battery box, the battery box and the battery box cover is provided with a wire outlet hole and the wire outlet hole is provided with a coil, a bowl-shaped reflecting lamp cup and a battery box connected with the concave part is the same as the area of the groove, this utility model is convenient to carry and dismounting, there is no need to use any tool can be easily carried out and, at the same time, it can be fixed on any place via frame is not limited by power supply, also can use LED lamp, electric supply and battery two-way switching of different power according to different place protecting the normal power supply of the LED lamp.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a solar water heater intelligent controller, wherein the step motor A is respectively connected with the electric control plate B, a fan-shaped track wheel, water seal is provided with a stepping motor A above, fan-shaped track wheel and the lifting rod is connected with one end of the lifting rod is provided with a is provided with a stainless steel pipe A a of the middle lifting rod outer side, one end of the spring A and the other end of the lifting rod is connected with the lifting part of the lifting rod is set in the air inlet pipe, and the other one end of the spring A is connected with the air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is provided with a stepping motor B, a sealing pad is rubber stopper A central position, a water knockout vessel, a water plug, an eccentric wheel, a sliding rod, a spring B, a hollow rubber plug, ABS plastic shell C, a stepping motor B is connected with the eccentric wheel, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the device is provided with reasonable structure, simple installation, flexible adjustment, low failure rate, it is not afraid fouling, a sensitive anti-interference, anti-aging, long service life, reduces the production and use cost, saves resource.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of solar energy water heater overflow alarm. The technical solution of the utility model is: solar energy water heater water tank returning water pipe is inserted into the interior of the water tank outlet and a pipe clamp assembly with the pipe sleeve, the pipe clamp support component is set in the water outlet of the water return pipe, the upper part is a clamp frame assembly is provided with a water gate, the top rod of the water gate connected with a pin, and the other side with the micro-switch component is pressing connected with a plastic sleeve. This utility model has simple structure, reasonable design and it is convenient to use the solar water heater of the user caused by many convenient and avoids waste of water resource and the economic loss to the user, which is mainly applied to the field of solar water heater.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a terminal. angle fixing piece, a lower fixing piece and a fixing piece, a lower fixing piece is provided with a square sleeve, one end of the square sleeve is opened, and the other end of the connecting body is provided with a semi-cylindrical, the length extending direction of axial line direction of the square sleeve of the connector is vertical to the upper fixing piece is provided with a square fixing sleeve, a square fixing sleeve on the outer side is convexly provided with a fixing lug are parallel to each other, a fixing lug relative to the two sides are respectively matched with the two end faces of the connector lower fixing piece, a fixing lug and the connecting body is provided with the two side wall of the through hole, a square fixing sleeve fixed by bolts, a square sleeve is provided with a side cover through and projected fixing lug vertical to the two side walls of the bolt through hole. This utility model is a fixing piece and the fixing piece is integrally pressing once-through forming, a glass fibre reinforced plastic material, the corrosion resistance is excellent, the whole body is excellent stability.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a solar battery technology field, specifically relates to a solar battery back board. A high interlayer adhesive in order to solve a production cost of the existing solar energy plate, the utility model claims a solar battery back board. This utility model claims a solar battery back board comprising a resin on the sheet base layer, two surfaces of the base layer is provided with a chemical processing layer, the pre-processing layer is provided with an adhesive layer, the adhesive layer is a protective layer. This utility model claims a solar battery backboard is between the polyester layer and protective layer with high adhesion stress, and low production cost.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of back-contact type solar cell positioning board, comprising a battery carrier, a micro-alignment clamping locating base and lining rubber gasket, rubber auxiliary locating block and the auxiliary rubber locating block, spring locating scale and angle spring locating scale, provided with aligned opening locating base angle area at the bottom of the adjusting of the sponge gasket. The advantages of this utility model is that: it can realize artificial ensure accurate glue connection position MWT of the single chip solar battery big-area metal conductive foil, no alignment criterion and rough hand is changed according to a position the centre of the image and accurately centre combined with the corner of the four corners and four sides of the aligned position the side to realize the accurate location and a positive and negative electrodes of the MWT solar cell effectively.
NOVELTY - This utility model is one kind of buckle type battery. A is from the upper part to the lower are orderly overlapped of the fastener-type anode shell, anode, membrane, cathode lithium, a rubber ring, a metal elastic element and button cathode cover, an anode is filled with electrolyte, a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator is cylindrical, and the anode metal elastic element is connected in the bottom of the negative electrode, the negative electrode and the cylinder wall is filled with the electrolyte membrane is provided with a negative electrode and a metal elastic element is provided with separated by the separating ring, the anode of the cylindrical button anode shell is buckled on the positive electrode, and the button anode shell of the cylinder opening end is inserted in the separating ring. This utility model has simple structure and convenient installation and it can effectively prevent the discharging process of the positive electrode to expand and improve the discharge capacity and the quality of the battery and low cost, it can satisfy the using requirement of the user, and is suitable for industrial mass production.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a radiating electric automobile power battery set, comprising a box body, the box body inner wall is adhered with a heat conducting silica gel sheet, a battery is placed in the box body, a battery pack composed of a plurality of single battery module is composed of closely arranged adjacent the single module are provided with insulating epoxy plate, an insulating epoxy plate is adhered with a heat conducting silica gel sheet. This utility model is simple in structure, convenient in operation, heat-conducting silica gel is dispersed in a battery module, realizes the efficient uniform; in addition, the material of the soft heat-conducting silica gel and hard insulating epoxy plate used to overcome the silicon film itself is easy to fold, deformation, and use effect is better.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a fire proof fire-fighting boot, an upper high temperature resistant kraft, inflaming retarding, inflaming retarding reflection sheet, stab-proof fibre plate, the upper part thereof is provided with high temperature resistance, flame retardant coating, the high temperature resistance, flame retardant coating processing the flame retardance is increased at the same time of increasing the upper and the whole appearance aesthetic feeling, puncture-proof fibre plate insulation, anti-puncture, the sole is made of rubber material high and low temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, flexibility and good insulation, inflaming retarding reflecting sheet is fixedly connected with the shoe heel is equipped with battery set on the inner side of the heel is designed to supply power to the heating insole, battery set is connected with the heating shoe pad are electrically connected.
NOVELTY - An illuminating slipper, the upper surface is fixedly connected with a transparent plastic box body, is provided with an illuminating device and the inner part of the box body, the lighting device is composed of a battery, a switch and a bulb in series, switch is set on the external part of the box body, the upper part of the sole is set several distance of groove, two sides of the groove are respectively set on the two sides of the top side position of the sole, the upper end face of the sole is provided with a plurality of convex spherical shape. The utility model is provided with flexible layout, convenient use, convenient operation, easy manufacturing, wide application, which is more suitable for public use and so on.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a swinging luminous vest type moving doll toy, comprising a head part blocks, wood blocks, the hand wood block, wood block component and a plurality of plastic gasket, the head blocks the outer surface is set with clock display unit and connected with the head blocks in the battery box, the head wood block is provided with fluorescent ring, the head blocks and the precursor wood block are connected by a spring, the lower part of the foot wood block is provided with a fixing base and the fixing base is provided with a magnet, the other side of the fixing base is set with a bottom plate of the wooden horse model, a Trojan horse is a and the fixed base are connected with each other through disorder. This utility model beneficial effects are as follows: through between the head blocks and wood block by a spring connected to the head and the free swing, at the same time, the head blocks clock display is set on the outer surface and a fluorescent ring in a human, a horse and a barrier fence and so on structure, strengthens the vest Olympic game program run;
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of electric tool, specifically to a kind of vehicle and electric tool, belonging to the technical field of mechanical processing. The electric tool comprises a direct current motor and a planetary gear reduction box, wherein the direct current motor is connected with the spiral connected with the battery, the battery shell around the foam covered with a soft protection layer, a face and side of the opening of the battery case are respectively provided waist belt hook and a hook seat.
NOVELTY - A kind of new type hemostatic forceps, which relates to a kind of medical appliance, two (1) are hinged by a hinge (4), a handle (2) is provided with a (1), one end of the jaw (3) is set on the other end (1), a miniature battery (6) is set on the hinge (4), hinge (4) is provided with a switch button (7) and a display lamp (8), a rubber sleeve (9) is provided with a handle (2), the (1) and jaw (3) is a hollow structure, a (1) and jaw (3) is provided with a heating wire (5), an electric heating wire (5) is connected with the micro-battery (6). It is provided with an electric heating wire, heating to a certain temperature and then carrying out clamping and improve the comfort, and a jaw part is provided with a soft pad in the jaw and clamp wall, it will not increase the pain of the patient when clamping and strong practicability.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a Chinese teaching blackboard writing device, comprising a cylindrical shell, wherein the shell is provided with a fixing ring, the bottom screw thread of the shell is connected with a screw thread plug, a fixing ring and the screw thread plug is provided with a battery, the outer shell is covered with an electric heating layer, an electric heating layer is sleeved outside the soft ABS plastic layer, a flexible ABS plastic layer is provided with several semi-spherical bulge, the middle position of the screw thread plug is provided with an LED lamp post, the inner shell body is provided with a spring, the spring is fixed on the fixing ring, the semi-spherical bulge is 5, the thickness of the electric heating layer is 2, the thickness of the flexible ABS plastic layer is 2 mm.
NOVELTY - An electrolyte solution comprises keto-compound (I) and electrolyte in organic solvent. The viscosity of electrolyte solution is 20 mPa?seconds at 25 degrees C or less.    USE - Electrolyte solution is used for nonaqueous rechargeable secondary battery (claimed) e.g. lithium-ion secondary battery. Uses include but are not limited to portable electronic device, mobile telephone, notebook personal computer, video tape recorder, portable copier, calculator, memory card, camera, timepiece, portable tape recorder etc.    ADVANTAGE - The nonaqueous rechargeable secondary battery containing the electrolyte solution has excellent charging and discharging characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An electrolyte solution comprises keto-compound of formula: Ra-C(=O)-C(-Rb)(-Rc)-Xa (I) and electrolyte in organic solvent. The viscosity of electrolyte solution is 20 mPa?seconds at 25 degrees C or less.    Xa=substituent of formula: -O-Rd or -N(-Re)(-Rf);    Ra,Re,Rf=organic group;    or Re+Rf=ring;and    Rb,Rc,Rd=H, or organic group.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for nonaqueous secondary battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of lithium secondary battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Positive electrode electroconductive material (1)    Positive electrode active material (2)    Negative electrode electroconductive material (3)    Negative electrode active material (4)    Electrolyte solution (5)
NOVELTY - Forming a chalcogenide film, comprises contacting metal chalcogenides in a liquid medium to form a solution or a dispersion, where the metal chalcogenides comprise a copper chalcogenide, an M1 chalcogenide and an M2 chalcogenide, where M1 and M2 each comprise an element comprising silver, manganese, magnesium, iron, carbon monoxide, cadmium, nickel, chromium, zinc, tin, indium, gallium, aluminum or germanium, contacting at least one organic additive with the metal chalcogenides in the liquid medium, depositing the solution onto a substrate to form a layer, and annealing the layer.    USE - The method is useful for forming a chalcogenide film (claimed) such as a semiconductor film used in photovoltaic device such as solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The method enhances energy conversion efficiency in chalcogenide based photovoltaic devices by improving grain structure and film morphology (e.g. crack and pinhole free) through addition of urea into a liquid-based precursor, and is capable of forming chalcogenide film with high-quality and without hydrazine.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Forming a chalcogenide film, comprises contacting metal chalcogenides in a liquid medium to form a solution or a dispersion, where the metal chalcogenides comprise a copper chalcogenide, an M1 chalcogenide and an M2 chalcogenide, where M1 and M2 each comprise an element comprising silver, manganese, magnesium, iron, carbon monoxide, cadmium, nickel, chromium, zinc, tin, indium, gallium, aluminum or germanium, contacting at least one organic additive with the metal chalcogenides in the liquid medium, depositing the solution or the dispersion onto a substrate to form a layer, and annealing the layer at a temperature, pressure and for a sufficient duration.
NOVELTY - A carbon/graphene composite laminate is obtained by coating carbon on graphene, and laminating. The ratio of thickness of the composite with respect to distance between the carbon and graphene is 0.1-2.    USE - Carbon/graphene composite laminate is used for secondary battery and super capacitor.    ADVANTAGE - The carbon/graphene composite laminate has excellent efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of carbon/graphene composite laminate.
NOVELTY - The structure (1) has a solar energy generation portion (6) that is provided in top surface of upper cover portion (3). A lower surface bearing is connected in upper cover portion while solar energy generation portion is inclinedly installed in the top surface. A power transmission axis is installed at second internal gear which is engaged with first internal gear. Multiple rotation projections are guided to guide projection of first power transmission gear. An operating groove is provided between rotation projections, and rotated intermittently to the designated angle.    USE - Rotary type information notice structure for advertisement apparatus. Uses include but are not limited to rooftop sign, wall sign, window display sign, neon sign, advertising tower, high illuminance sign, drawing sign, and plastic sign.    ADVANTAGE - The space utilizing efficiency of structure can be improved, and The operational efficiency of structure can be improved according to the simplification of the power transmitting structure by delivering power through first and second power transmission gears and first and second internal gears. The collection efficiency of structure can be improved effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the rotary type information notice structure.    Rotary type information notice structure (1)    Bottom cover (2)    Upper cover portion (3)    Solar energy generation portion (6)    Solar electric generator (61)
NOVELTY - The optical filter (100) has an external light occlusion pattern (130) which is formed in the back ground (110) and provided with several thin film type solar cells. The back ground is provided with material transmitting light and the thin film type solar cells are separated from each other along the longitudinal direction cross section of the back ground. The external light occlusion pattern is formed in one side among both sides of the back ground.    USE - Optical filter for display device.    ADVANTAGE - The thin film type solar cell is formed into the external light occlusion pattern, so the optical absorption efficiency can be improved and the visibility of the display panel can be improved and electricity can be produced using the external light. The power consumption by the optical filter can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for optical filter manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the optical filter.    Display panel (10)    Optical filter (100)    Backing unit (101)    Back ground (110)    External light occlusion pattern (130)
NOVELTY - The method involves attaching pile pins (11) or pile sleeves of a framework-like foundation structure of an offshore installation to foundation piles (12) rammed in a sea bottom. An interstice (20) between the foundation piles and the pile pins and/or the pile sleeves is filled with curable filling material i.e. grout material. The foundation piles and the pile pins or the pile sleeves are fixed to each other during duration of hardening of the filling material against relative movements. The piles and the sleeves and/or the pins are fixed against radial and/or axial movements.    USE - Method for anchoring offshore installations i.e. off-shore wind power plant, on sea bottom. Can also be used for anchoring an off-shore transformer station.    ADVANTAGE - The foundation piles and the pile pins or the pile sleeves are fixed to each other during duration of hardening of the filling material against relative movements, thus avoiding displacement of the filling material of the pile sleeves or the pile pins relative to the foundation piles, and hence ensuring permanent connection of the foundation piles with the pile sleeves and/or the pile pins in a simple and reliable manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a foundation structure    (2) a device for fixing of foundation piles relative to pile sleeves or pile pins.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of an upper part of a foundation pile for anchorage of a foundation structure in a sea bottom with a pile pin.    Pile pins (11)    Foundation piles (12)    Perspiration collars (16, 17)    Inner jacket surface (18)    Interstice (20)
NOVELTY - The handle has a door handle main body (100) provided with a locking apparatus along outer side direction. The door handle main body is provided with an actuation handle (200). An UV disinfection module (300) is connected with the door handle main body and a sterilization circuit board that is connected with a UV rays generation LED driving circuit, a UV rays generation LED and an actuation handle angle sensor. A driving battery is fixed in an inner side of a sterilization circuit board container.    USE - Door handle.    ADVANTAGE - The handle avoids influence of epidemic disease to hands so as ensure better sterilization effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a door handle.    Door handle main body (100)    Actuation handle (200)    UV disinfection module (300)
NOVELTY - The battery has electrode sizing agent provided with glass powder, tin bismuth alloy powder and bonding composition. The tin bismuth alloy powder and the glass powder are uniformly dispersed in a solvent. The bonding composition is selected from a group consisting of ethyl cellulose and epoxy resin. The solvent is selected from a group consisting of butyl carbitol and carbitol.    USE - Solar energy battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery has better wetting effect, and improves photoelectric conversion efficiency of a solar cell.
NOVELTY - Fabricating (M1) nano fibers involves flowing a dispersion medium through a conduit; introducing a fiber precursor solution into the dispersion medium to form a dispersion system containing the dispersion medium and dispersed-phase components of the fiber precursor solution, where the fiber precursor solution comprises a polymer dissolved in a polymer solvent, and the dispersion medium comprises an anti-solvent; and shearing the dispersed-phase components by flowing the dispersion system through the conduit, where Nano fibers are formed in the dispersion medium.    USE - For fabricating nano fibers (claimed), which is useful for generation of solar cells and tissue engineering scaffolds.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables the formation of composite fibers from precursors in a single step, without separate synthesis for any components. The method allows for the creation of pure inorganic semiconductor nano fibers by removing the organic polymer component from the composites by calcinations at high temperature, thus creates inexpensive, highly efficient, and thin layer photovoltaics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) an inorganic fibril fabricated by the method;    (2) a composite inorganic/polymer nano fiber fabricated by the method (M1); and    (3) a polymer Nano fiber fabricated by the method (M1).
NOVELTY - The generator has pump air compressors (2) that are provided to generate air to propulsion disc (4). Pullie wheels are provided on connection pipes (5) to turn belts (6). A generator (1) is provided to generate electrical current directly to air compressors. Another generator (7) is free to provide electrical supply for outside sources. Air reservoir tanks are kept at maximum pressure by pressure relief valve (8). A battery pack (3) is used for initial starting, and reverting to running directly off the generator when the system is at optimum operating procedure.    USE - Power generator such as petrol generator and diesel generator.    ADVANTAGE - The generator or generators are built as light weight, so that maximum propulsion can be generated. Thus the need for providing cooling operation other than natural process can be avoided. As heat is not generated from combustible explosions or by moving sections, the need for providing oil can be avoided. The need to use combustion engine can be avoided and environmentally friendly propulsion can be facilitated without producing explosive gasses.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the general cycle of power loop.    Generators (1,7)    Air compressors (2)    Air reservoir tanks (3)    Propulsion disc (4)    Connection pipes (5)    Belts (6)    Pressure relief valve (7)    Battery pack (8)
NOVELTY - The heater has a rectangular stainless steel heating tank (48) with a sloping base coated with black Teflon (RTM: PTFE) paint. A thermostatic control valve (55) is fixed at a lower left corner of the tank for an air inlet, and another thermostatic control valve (56) is fixed at a top right corner of the tank for a vapor vent. An auxiliary electrical heater is provided with thermostat in a small cylindrical steel tank located at a hot water discharge line of steel heating tank, and a water purification unit is connected to the hot water discharge line through a branch line.    USE - Solar device for heating water by absorbing solar radiation directly through a transparent glass cover, for heating water upto 70 degrees Celsius or more as required for domestic use and space heating, for providing drinking grade disinfected water, and for use in an industry where low temperature water is needed and as boiler feed water.    ADVANTAGE - The device has high efficiency of water heating since heat transfer is done directly to water by sun rays. The device can act as a high output, high efficiency solar still by attaching an evaporative type condenser to an upper vapor vent. The device can provide heat of generator for regeneration of refrigerant in an absorption type refrigeration system using ammonia-water or lithium-bromide-water systems.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) an automatic mechanism for opening a top insulated cover of the solar device    (2) a method for using the solar device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of the components of a solar device for heating water.    Stainless steel heating tank (48)    Filter (49)    Outlet discharge valve (50)    Heating element (51)    Thermostatic control valves (55, 56)
NOVELTY - A kind of drop remote automatic prompting device is inserted into the position of the positioning bottle of liquid medicine in the bottle rest warning prompt by U-shaped needle, to make the medicine liquid reaches the set for the rest of the bottle transmitting terminal information to the nurse office receiving terminal when each bed on drop bottle needs to be changed in the nurse office will appear. This device is a thin soft one end of U-shaped needle head, the soft placed on a funnel, and the U-shaped needle head is fixed on the funnel, a ZIGBEE emission terminal is dispersed in a bed position with bottle, ZIGBEE receiving terminal is installed in the nurse office. When the liquid medicine in the infusion bottle is reduced to U-shaped needle needle tip, the nurse can know the bed sub bottle needs to be changed.
NOVELTY - The solar cell module (200) has condensing lens module (100) that is installed at front side of solar cell module. The condensing lens module is provided with groove (120) of predetermined breadth for holding a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) transfer structure (110) with hemi spherical type transparent section. A sacrificial layer is formed on a substrate such as flexible printed circuit board or glass.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Since condensing lens module is provided with groove of predetermined breadth for holding polydimethylsiloxane transfer structure, electricity generation efficiency of the solar cell module can be improved. By using sacrificial layer, substrate can be recycled easily and cost of the solar cell module is reduced. The flexible and portable solar cell module can be manufactured easily with simple process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of the solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Condensing lens module (100)    Polydimethylsiloxane transfer structure (110)    Groove (120)    Solar cell module (200)
NOVELTY - A super capacitance battery comprises diaphragm placed in between anode and cathode, dipped in electrolyte. The anode comprises anode material containing anode active material, binder and conductive agent, coated on anode current collector. The anode active material comprises carbon material and lithium ion material. The cathode comprises cathode material containing cathode active material, binder and conductive agent, coated on the cathode current collector. The cathode active material comprises silicon mixture containing monatomic silicon and silicon dioxide, and graphene.    USE - Super capacitance battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The super capacitance battery has high-ratio power characteristics, high-ratio energy characteristics and increased average working voltage by providing cathode with low potential platform.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A super capacitance battery comprises diaphragm placed in between anode and cathode, dipped in electrolyte. The anode comprises anode material containing anode active material, binder and conductive agent, coated on anode current collector. The anode active material comprises 70-100 %mass carbon material and lithium ion material. The cathode comprises cathode material containing cathode active material, binder and conductive agent, coated on the cathode current collector. The cathode active material comprises silicon mixture and graphene in the mass ratio of 1-20:80-99. The silicon mixture comprises monoatomic silicon and silicon dioxide in the mass ratio of 1:19-19:1. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of super capacitance battery.
NOVELTY - The diaphragm has an inner layer made of high dielectric constant material selected from a group consisting of barium titanate, strontium titanate, zirconatetitanate titanate, calcium copper titanate, niobium iron lead magnesioniobate and a mixture of lead titanate or phthalocyanine ketone. An upper and lower soft surface layer i.e. flexible film, is provided with a porous structure.    USE - High dielectric battery diaphragm.    ADVANTAGE - The diaphragm has high ionic conductivity, so that a battery can exhibit better high-ratio charge and discharge performance and cycle performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The porous structure is selected from a group consisting of glass fibre film, polyvinyl alcohol film, hydroformylation polyvinyl alcohol film, hydrating cellulose membrane, triacetate fibre saponification, and copolymerization of propylene and ethylene, vinylidene fluoride, tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, or homo-oligomer component in the film. The diaphragm is made of organic solvent that is selected from a group consisting of benzene, toluene, dimethyl formamide, dimethyl acetamide, methyl group, ethyl acetamide, N-methyl pyrrolidone, acetone, propylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate, gammabutyrolactone or ethyl methyl carbonate. The flexible film is made of polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose, modified starch or synthetic polymers, such as polypropylene, polyvinyl alcohol, or polyoxyethylene in water to form a gel protective layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a high dielectric battery diaphragm.
NOVELTY - The method involves preparing waterborne polyurethane color paste of carbon by adding carbon colloid additive with water, where the colloid additive is selected from sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydrogen peroxide solution as oxidant and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose. A carbon pulp is prepared to obtain an active substance. A hydrophilic group is generated under ultrasonic environment. A colloidal additive is grafted to obtain carbon and hydrophilic carbon, where the carbon is stably suspended in water.    USE - Method for preparing carbon slurry for a lead-carbon battery, a nickel hydride battery, and a nickel-zinc battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving cathode capacity to be more than 20 percentage and saving amount of material usage. The method enables improving discharging power of a storage battery and reducing preparing cost in a simple manner with large-scale production.
NOVELTY - A carbon compounded lithium ferromanganese phosphate preparation method involves dissolving a manganese source compound and a phosphorus source compound in water to form water solution, dripping ethyl alcohol in the water solution, stirring, filtering, washing precipitate and drying mixture to obtain a precursor. The obtained precursor is added to lithium source compound and iron salt compound, followed by subjecting mixture to liquid-phase ball-milling, drying to form a mixture, calcining the mixture under inert gas atmosphere, and cooling the calcined mixture to obtain a finished product.    USE - Method for preparing carbon compounded lithium ferromanganese phosphate that is utilized for manufacturing a lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparing carbon compounded lithium ferromanganese phosphate in a simple and environment-friendly manner with high uniformity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A carbon compounded lithium ferromanganese phosphate preparation method involves dissolving a manganese source compound and a phosphorus source compound in water to form water solution, dripping absolute ethyl alcohol at 5 ml/ second in the water solution in a volume ratio of 5-20:1 at room temperature, stirring for 1-5 hours, filtering, washing precipitate and drying mixture to obtain a precursor. The obtained precursor is added to a lithium source compound and iron salt compound, followed by subjecting mixture to liquid-phase ball-milling for 3-5 hours, drying to form a mixture, calcining the mixture at 500-900 degrees C under the protection of inert gas or reduced atmosphere for 6-20 hours and cooling the calcined mixture to obtain finished product.
NOVELTY - The cell has a catalyst layer formed between a transparent conductive film and a counter electrode. The transparent conductive film is formed on a transparent substrate. The catalyst layer is arranged on an upper part of the transparent conductive film that is provided with a pyramid-shaped micro structure. Width and height of the micro structure are 100-300 nanometers and 500-1500 nanometers, respectively. The transparent substrate is a glass substrate or transparent plastic substrate. The transparent conductive film is fluorine-doped indium-tin-oxide or indium-tin-oxide.    USE - Dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The cell enhances availability ratio of sunlight and maintains transparency by using a reflector, and has high photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The transparent substrate is formed with a plastic material that is provided with polyethersulfone, polyacrylate, polyether imide, polyethylene naphthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyphenylenesulfide, polyarylate, polyimide, polycarbonate, cellulose triacetate and cellulose acetate propionate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a dye-sensitized solar cell.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The module has an upper panel arranged between an ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) layer arranged on a solar cell panel. A back surface electrode layer, a light absorption layer and a front electrode layer are successively arranged on a bearing substrate. An anti-reflection abrasive layer includes multiple anti-reflection particles, where refractive index of the anti-reflection abrasive layer is greater than refractive index of the upper panel.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The module prevents sunlight from being lost to reflection by using the anti-reflection abrasive layer so as to increase incidence quantity to the light absorption layer. The module increases absorption rate of light, enhances adhesive force with the EVA layer and improves conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The anti-reflection abrasive layer is made of silicon oxide, titanium oxide, zirconium oxide, hafnium dioxide, tantalum oxide, zinc oxide, aluminum oxide or silicon nitride. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar cell module.
NOVELTY - The module has a solar cell panel equipped with multiple solar cells arranged on a bearing substrate. A black layer is arranged on an upper panel arranged on a bus bar. The bus bar is connected to the upper panel, where width of the black layer is broader than width of the bus bar. The black layer is integrally formed with the upper panel. An ethylene vinyl acetate layer is arranged between the bus bar and the black layer. A recess groove is formed on a domain corresponding to the bus bar.    USE - Solar cell module for use in an exterior wall of a building.    ADVANTAGE - The upper panel includes the black layer on the domain corresponding to the bus bar so as to prevent the bus bar from being exposed to outside, thus improving performance of the module. The black layer is arranged on the upper panel arranged on the bus bar so as to block penetration of the moisture or oxygen and improve stability and reliability. The module can be manufactured with automated process so as to reduce process cost and improve productivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar cell module.
NOVELTY - Silica gel comprises 70-80 pts. wt. vinyl-terminated silicone raw rubber, 0-5 pts. wt. silicone raw rubber with vinyl-containing side chains, 15-30 pts. wt. Aerosil (RTM: fumed silica), 6-9 pts. wt. processing aid, 1-5 pts. wt. micropore foaming agent, 0.1-0.5 pt. wt. foaming adjuvant, and 0.5-1 pt. wt. peroxide vulcanizing agent.    USE - Silica gel is used for sealing solar power components.    ADVANTAGE - The silica gel enables simple and economical sealing of solar power components, saving time and labor, and has long service life.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) preparation of silica gel, which involves adding silicone raw rubbers to a kneader, adding fumed silica (2-10 times) and processing aid, mixing uniformly at normal temperature, discharging, placing for more than 12 hours and then for 2 hours at 100-150 degrees C, vacuumizing at 0.06-0.08 MPa, removing low-molecular component, discharging, cooling, adding micropore foaming agent and foaming adjuvant to an open mill with the rubber material, adding peroxide vulcanizing agent, and milling uniformly; and    (2) usage method of silica gel, which involves extruding and forming silica gel in a screw extruder to a width of 1.5 cm and a thickness of 0.5 mm at extrusion temperature of 20-30 degrees C and screw speed of 4-5 rpm, drying at 300-400 degrees C after drying at 200-300 degrees C, curing for 1-2 minutes to obtain silicone foam having a length of 10 cm and a width of 2 cm, uniformly coating silica gel foamed strip with silicone glue, protecting by polyethylene terephthalate release film, and modifying at 150-200 degrees C.
NOVELTY - The thin film solar cell has a substrate (100), a first electrode (110) arranged in the substrate, and a second electrode (130) arranged at the upper portion of the first electrode. A photoelectric transform portion (PV) is arranged between the first electrode and second electrode to receive light and convert light into electricity. The second electrode includes multiple micro lenses (135).    USE - Thin film solar cell used for producing electric power from solar energy.    ADVANTAGE - Photoelectric conversion efficiency of photoelectric transform portion is improved since internal reflection effectively occurs with the micro lenses in the second electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a thin film solar cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Substrate (100)    First electrode (110)    Second electrode (130)    Multiple micro lenses (135)    Photoelectric transform portion (PV)
NOVELTY - The method involves coating a binder polymer mixture on two sides of a separation film material by a coating apparatus. Corona discharge is treated on an opposite side of the separation film material by a corona discharger in a surface treatment step. A side of the separation film material is supported by a supply roll. Cathode contacts are formed in a surface-treated opposite side of the separation film material. The separation film material is made of polymer.    USE - Method for manufacturing a separation film that is utilized in an electrochemical device i.e. lithium secondary battery (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables discharging the corona from an opposite side of the separation film material by the corona discharger so as to increase adhesive force between an electrode and the separation film material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The inorganic filler components are barium titanate, lead zirconate titanate, polycrystalline lead zirconium titanate, lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate, hafnia, strontium titanate, stannic oxide, cerium oxide, magnesium oxide, nickel oxide, calcium oxide, zinc oxide, zirconium dioxide, yttrium oxide, aluminum oxide and titanium dioxide. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) an electrochemical device    (2) a device for manufacturing a separation film    (3) an apparatus for manufacturing an electrode assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating a method for manufacturing a separation film.
NOVELTY - A battery insulation pad is formed using expansive mineral composite material obtained by mixing expansive mineral, organic/inorganic composite binder and thickener.    USE - Battery insulation pad is used for cars.
NOVELTY - An organic and inorganic hybrid solar cell has a transparent electrode (12) formed on a substrate (11), a seed layer (13) formed on the transparent electrode to form nanowires (14) in the shape of the cone a metallic foil, carbon nanotubes as a catalyst for synthesis of nanowires formed on each of electron transfer layer (15) that is coated on the metal film, metal particles in the metal film and carbon nanotubes formed on the active layer, and hole transfer layer formed on the active layer and on the metal electrode.    USE - Organic and inorganic hybrid solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell has high efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing nanowires and carbon nonotubes.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic view illustrating a method for manufacturing an organic and inorganic hybrid solar cell.    Substrate (11)    Transparent electrode (12)    Seed layer (13)    Nanowires (14)    Electron transport layer (15)
NOVELTY - A carbon nanotube/metal oxide composite comprises metal oxide coated on a film or a network of carbon nanotube with atomic layer deposition. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following: (1) an organic solar cell (2) a method for manufacturing an organic solar cell.    USE - Carbon nanotube/metal oxide composite for manufacturing an organic solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The carbon nanotube/metal oxide composite can be coated on an organic solar cell with high uniformity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart of a method for manufacturing carbon nanotube/metal oxide composite.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of is provided with universal clamp mechanism for a battery valve detecting device, comprising a pressing mechanism and a chambering, chambering the upper end is provided with a double-stage positioning, locating mouth is sleeved with a rubber cushion, the bottom of chambering is connected with an air inlet pipe, a pressure block pressing mechanism of a chambering is above, between the two container to space. This utility model has simple structure, has commonality, in the battery to a different aperture of the safety valve and is provided with a safety valve cover, the operation is convenient, can improve the working efficiency and detecting accuracy, and does not need to amplify a pool of water to save water.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of will not appear submersible emptying valve of freezing and blocking phenomenon, comprising a valve base and a valve seat of the valve body shell is provided with a vent pipe connected to the upper end of the valve body shell is provided with a gear and a guide on the guide gear is sleeved in the shell of valve body, is provided with a coil in the tooth on the guide end of the valve body shell, an iron core shaft on the upper part of the gear cover, the iron core shaft by the fixing bolt and the iron core shaft middle part is connected with the is connected with the iron core shaft on the lower part of the lower end of the iron core shaft middle part is provided with a strong magnetic sheet and the iron core shaft middle part inner iron core shaft the upper part and the lower part iron core shaft, is provided with a channel in the lower part of the iron core shaft is provided with a semi-spherical sealing rubber block at the lower part the lower part of the iron core shaft of outer side is provided with upper and lower water channel and the lower end of the multiple lower water hole, the upper and lower water channel is connected with upper and lower end on the valve seat.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of glass reinforced plastic anticorrosive photovoltaic bracket, comprising a main frame of the glass steel material is vertically arranged, the two ends of the main frame are respectively provided with a main frame supporting the front upright post and the rear upright post base structure of a base on the ground, wherein the main frame is provided with a transverse guide rail arranged in the glass fibre reinforced plastic material, each guide rail is fixed with the position of the main frame cross with the main frame, a back upright post structure comprises a pedestal and upright post base is glass steel material, the lower part of the upright post and base is provided with a fixed bottom plate, a fixed bottom plate on the upper surface of the convex is provided with a fixed cylinder, a supporting square pipe is fixed in the inner hole of the cylinder is inserted with glass steel, fixed cylinder and the supporting square tube is fixed by bolt, the other end of the supporting square tube is fixed with the main frame. A part of the utility new-type are then formed, the whole body by high corrosion resin material a forming, stable performance, but also can be made into photovoltaic bracket and fittings of various specifications use according to the requirement of the user.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a winding type square lithium ion battery, comprising a shell and a core element. This utility model passes through a winding on a core element, a first rolled pp sheet as a support, a plastic core is sleeved with a sleeve, the inner layer of the wrap sheet is provided with 1 mm left and right, which effectively protects the pole piece, and the long side in the shell section is designed as a circular arc, direction, the electric core is smooth turning the innermost layer, it will not be broken and powder, circular arc protruding the positive and the negative plate can be tightly, reducing battery internal resistance, having good consistency at the same time provided with inward radian of the battery shell body long side, so the cavity can bear a certain pressure, the battery is not easy to influence the drum assembly.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a battery shell, especially relates to a kind of a battery shell, a shell (1) and the inner shell (2) is composed of a double-layer structure, the outer shell (1) is a rectangular structure without top cover, inner shell (2) is set on the side surface and the bottom surface to the outer shell (1), the top surface of the inner shell (2) and the outer shell (1) is the same in the shell (2) through the screw and the outer shell (1) is fixed, the outer shell (1) is provided with a concave-convex structure. This utility model is a shell made of aluminium alloy material, the inner shell is made of plastic, so as to increase the firmness and hardiness of the shell, which effectively prevents the generation of the static electricity, prolongs the service life of the shell body, the outer shell surface of the concavo-convex design, and it greatly increases the radiating area.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a gas isolated thin film photovoltaic battery component, a conductive glass, a photovoltaic thin film photoelectric conversion layer, an isolation layer and back glass are arranged according to the order of the isolating layer is filled with inert gas isolation box. Isolated box is filled with the inert gas has good anti-oxidation and corrosion resistance and capable of realizing protection of the thin film photoelectric conversion layer, so as to replace the traditional film battery photovoltaic component adopts EVA or PVB macromolecule organic polymer material, such that the thin film photovoltaic battery component to produce more environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of solar energy battery plate. At present is double-side glass component, the laminated glass can be divided into component and a hollow glass assembly according to the structure. Hollow glass assembly is more suitable for sound insulation and heat insulation and so on, and a hollow glass assembly of double-surface hollow glass component is on the energy-saving. Wherein this utility model is from outside to inside of the toughened glass, EVA glue film, battery sheet, EVA glue film, transparent TPT or transparent TPE back plate. Further comprising inner side glass plate, the inner flat glass plate and a solar battery plate are connected to form a hollow cavity. The utility model is featured with simple manufacturing, single-side glass battery board production technology, at the same time, the installation is convenient, the structure is simple, which can effectively improve the utilization of sunlight.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims an illuminating shoe, comprising a sole, wherein the sole is provided with a slot in the periphery of the front part of the clamp slot is clamped with transparent soft pipe, the soft pipe is provided with a light source, a transparent soft pipe one end of which is fixed in the slot, the back part of the sole is set with battery, the middle part periphery of the sole is provided with a switch, a switch and a battery in series is connected with the light source circuit, a transparent soft tube is made of thermoplastic elastic plastic. This utility model has simple structure, on the premise of satisfying the port condition the function of common shoes is further provided with function of illumination, it can provide light for walking at night to ensure walking safety, at the same time, soft pipe can be taken out from the groove of the bending is any shape, can satisfy the light to different directions.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a new-type energy-saving sunlight greenhouse, comprising a side wall, the side wall and connected with the ground is composed of a rigid frame and a plastic film is covered on the upper part of the steel frame of the greenhouse main body, a photovoltaic bracket, a solar photovoltaic panel, wherein the upper part of the side wall concrete structure column, the photovoltaic bracket upright post embedded in the concrete structure column is set with solar energy photovoltaic panel, a solar photovoltaic plate and the electric energy conversion device is connected to the photovoltaic bracket, and the electric energy conversion device is connected with the solar storage battery is connected with the solar storage battery is connected with a a power distribution system. This utility model is a new energy-saving sunlight greenhouse, makes full use of the space above the sunlight greenhouse and solar photovoltaic panel is arranged in sunlight greenhouse wall, which avoids the greenhouse surface pressure, a photovoltaic bracket according to the sunlight irradiation intensity free change the angle of the photovoltaic bracket is installed on the upper part of the solar energy photovoltaic plate keep the best sunlight angle, providing energy to the greenhouse.
NOVELTY - A kind of multifunctional knife for bone surgery, the utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliance, especially claims a multifunctional orthopaedic surgery use. A kind of multifunctional knife for bone surgery, comprising a handle, wherein the handle is provided with a handle, wherein the handle is provided with a rubber thread, the handle is provided with one side of the knife handle, the handle is set on one side of the other handle, the tail end of the tool shank is provided with a head, the handle end is provided with saw, the saw is provided with scale, the handle is provided with a first adjusting knob and the handle is connected with the handle is provided with a second adjusting knob and the handle is connected with the handle is provided with two ends of the lamp frame, the lamp frame top is provided with a lamp head, wherein the handle is close to the lamp at one side of the machine frame is equipped with a control switch, the inner handle is provided with a battery and a lead, a lamp head, a switch and a battery are connected by a lead. This utility model beneficial effects: the structure is simple, it is easy to change the blade and the saw blade, it is convenient to use.
NOVELTY - The module (1) has cover plates (2,3) that are staggered relative to each other. A portion (40) of the cover plate (2) near a longitudinal side (4) extends beyond a longitudinal side (5) of the cover plate (3), while a portion (41) of the cover plate (3) near a longitudinal side (6) which is extending parallel to the longitudinal side (4) extends beyond a longitudinal side (7) of the cover plate (2) which is extending parallel to the longitudinal side (4). A photovoltaic cell is located between the longitudinal sides (5,7) of the cover plates (2,3).    USE - Solar panel module installed in roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - The solar panel modules are laid over each other so that good drainage is guaranteed. Since the photovoltaic cell is located between the cover plates, the photovoltaic cell is protected against influences such as rain, hail, precipitation, wind and solids such as leaves, branches and stones carried by the wind from outside. The panel module assembly can be easily connected to the electrical installation in building so that electric energy that is generated by the solar panel modules is immediately available for use.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an assembly of solar panel module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the solar panel module.    Solar panel module (1)    Cover plates (2,3)    Longitudinal sides (4-7)    Seal (13)    Portions (40,41)
NOVELTY - The wireless power routing system comprises a power beam generator that is configured to form a collimated power beam. A beam redirector is configured to receive the power beam and direct the beam through free space to near a point-of-use. A beam converter is associated with the point of power consumption, and is configured to convert the beam to a useable power for use at the point of power consumption. The power beam comprises solar energy. The power beam generator has a solar collector and a collimator configured to form a collimated beam of light.    USE - Wireless power routing system, particularly wireless power distribution ecosystem for wireless power distribution and storage.    ADVANTAGE - The wireless power routing system comprises a power beam generator that is configured to form a collimated power beam, where a beam redirector is configured to receive the power beam and direct the beam through free space to near a point-of-use, and thus distributes power wirelessly in a cost-effective manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a wireless power distribution ecosystem.    Wireless power distribution ecosystem (100)    Power source (110)    Collimator (120)    Collector (130)    Wireless pathways (140)
NOVELTY - The solar mirror (14) is made up of FRC, GFRC or combination, and comprises of a top concave light reflecting smooth surface. Multiple mirrors are assembled contiguously in a desired area and constitute the roof or wall of a structure e.g. building. The top concave light reflecting smooth surface comprises of a reflective film attached to a top concave curvature.    USE - Solar mirror for CSP system and concentrated photovoltaic (CPV) system used in structure e.g. building, tank and house to produce energy.    ADVANTAGE - The solar mirror is efficiently integrated to the roof and wall of building, while reliably reflecting solar light to be used by CSP and CPV systems. Cost effective by reducing the overall cost of transportation and installation of the solar mirrors in CSP and CPV systems, while prolonging service life of solar mirror.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a manufacturing method of solar mirror.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the isometric view of the solar mirror.    Truss (7)    Trough mirror (8)    Thermal collector (9)    Injections ports (11)    Solar mirror (14)
NOVELTY - Composition comprises at least one organic additive and metal chalcogenides in a liquid medium. The organic additive is urea, thiourea or selenourea. The metal chalcogenides comprise a copper chalcogenide, an M1 chalcogenide and an M2 chalcogenide. The M1 and M2 comprise an element silver, manganese, magnesium, iron, cobalt, cadmium, nickel, chromium, zinc, tin, indium, gallium, aluminum or germanium.    USE - The composition is useful: for forming a chalcogenide film, which is useful in a photovoltaic device (all claimed) such as solar cells; and as an ink composition.    ADVANTAGE - The composition enhances energy conversion efficiency in chalcogenide-based photovoltaic devices by improved grain structure and film morphology (e.g. crack and pinhole free) through addition of urea into a liquid-based precursor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a chalcogenide film formed by contacting the metal chalcogenides in the liquid medium to form a solution or a dispersion, contacting at least one organic additive with the metal chalcogenides in the liquid medium, depositing the solution or the dispersion onto a substrate to form a layer, and annealing the layer at a temperature, pressure and for a sufficient duration; and    (2) a photovoltaic device comprising a substrate, the chalcogenide film as an absorber layer, an n-type semiconducting layer on the chalcogenide film, and a top electrode on the n-type semiconducting layer, where the photovoltaic device has a power conversion efficiency of greater than or equal to 8.1%.
NOVELTY - Ink comprises an ammonium molybdate, at least one inorganic salt different from ammonium molybdate, and a solvent or a solvent mixture.    USE - The ink is useful for forming a hybrid molybdenum(VI) oxide film on a substrate including glass, paper/synthetic paper or plastic film comprising polyethylene naphthalate, positron emission tomography and polyimide, and indium tin oxide patterned glass substrate, where the hybrid molybdenum(VI) oxide film coated substrate is useful in an optoelectronic device including a printed electronic device, sensor, or chromic window, and the printed electronic device is a photoelectrical device, photoelectrical sensor, photovoltaic, organic photovoltaic, thin film transistor, organic thin film transistor, light emitting device, LED, organic LED, thermochromic, photochromic, electrochromic, or optoelectric sensor related optoelectronic device (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process is capable of easily and efficiently fabricating rigid or flexible organic photovoltaic using a green, low-cost technique, and solution-based printable technique at low process temperature. The fabricated organic photovoltaic has improved efficiency and life time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) preparing a molybdenum(VI) oxide coating ink, comprising mixing a molybdate compound and an inorganic salt in a solution, mixing a solution of molybdate compound and an inorganic salt, mixing a molybdate compound and a solution of the inorganic salt, or mixing a solution of the molybdate compound and a solution of the inorganic salt;    (2) forming a hybrid molybdenum(VI) oxide film on a substrate, comprising coating the substrate with the ink to form a film, and annealing the film; and    (3) an optoelectronic device comprising a hybrid molybdenum(VI) oxide film coated substrate formed by coating a substrate with the ink to form a film, and annealing the film.
NOVELTY - Polymeric material comprises at least one polydimethylsiloxane polymer, and at least one polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane molecule.    USE - The polymeric material is useful in a product such as a LED, a photovoltaic cell, a touch screen display, a wraparound display, a wearable display and an interactive paper (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polymeric material has a low dielectric constant, excellent dielectric properties, reduced component size, increased packing density, and higher switching speeds.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a product comprising a substrate, and a dielectric layer comprising the polymeric material; and    (2) preparing the hybrid polymeric material, comprising (a) providing at least one polydimethylsiloxane polymer, (b) providing at least one polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane molecule, and (c) coupling the polydimethylsiloxane polymer to the polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane molecule.
NOVELTY - The method involves forming coating layer between a substrate layer and a base material, where thickness of the coating layer is 2 to 40 microns. The base material is selected from polymethyl acrylate resin. A printing film is transferred on the base material. Conductive oxide is selected from antimony-doped tin oxide.    USE - Method for manufacturing a film electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating a method for manufacturing film electrode.
NOVELTY - The solar battery back film has back plate that is provided with resin sheet multi-layer co-extrusion structure whose both side faces are set with a protective layer (2). The protective layer is attached with adhesive layer (3). The thickness of auxiliary layer (102) is 5-10% of thickness of the multi-layer co-extrusion structure. The auxiliary layer is provided with microporous structure. A main portion layer (101) of the microporous structure is made of polyester material. The protective layer is coated with fluorine resin.    USE - Solar battery back film.    ADVANTAGE - The bonding of protective layer and multi-layer co-extrusion structure can be improved. The solar battery back film is provided with compact structure, large specific surface area, easy to prepare using simple process and easy to operate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a preparation method of solar battery back film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar battery back film.    Protective layer (2)    Adhesive layer (3)    Main portion layer (101)    Auxiliary layer (102)
NOVELTY - A gas-barrier film comprises 1st crosslinked resin layer (A) (2) which has surface free energy of less than or equal to 45 mN/m and pencil hardness of greater than or equal to 1H, silicon-containing inorganic layer (B) (3) with thickness of 10-1000 nm, and 2nd crosslinked resin layer (C) (4) which has thickness of 0.05-10 mu m and pencil hardness of greater than or equal to 1H. Layer (A), layer (B), and layer (C) are laminated on greater than or equal to 1 surface of polymeric base material (1) in order.    USE - A gas-barrier film for solar cell and display body element (all claimed), foodstuff, pharmaceutical, electronic paper, and organic electroluminescent display.    ADVANTAGE - The film exhibits excellent barrier property with respect to gas e.g. steam and oxygen.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional diagram of the gas-barrier film.    Polymeric base material (1)    Layer A (2)    Layer B (3)    Layer C (4)
NOVELTY - A condensed ring aromatic derivative composition comprises polar organic solvent and condensed ring aromatic derivative-containing salt dissolved in organic polar solvent. The condensed ring aromatic derivative is not dissolved at normal temperature and under normal pressure. A largest band of integral of light absorbency of condensed ring aromatic derivative is visible light band or near-infrared-light band.    USE - Condensed ring aromatic derivative composition is used for photoelectric conversion element for solar cell (all claimed) and organic photocatalyst.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell obtained using photoelectric conversion element formed using condensed ring aromatic derivative composition, has excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) photoelectric conversion element, which has photoelectric converting layer obtained using condensed ring aromatic derivative composition; and    (2) formation of condensed ring aromatic derivative composition-containing layer, which involves adding condensed ring aromatic derivative composition to poor solvent, forming dispersion liquid comprising nanoparticles of condensed ring aromatic derivative, and coating obtained dispersion liquid, and drying.
NOVELTY - The solar cell assembly has a solar cell module (1) and a resin-made float portion which seals the solar cell module. The float portion (2) is provided with hollow and transparent light-receiving surface protection portion (21) which has a float function on the light-receiving surface except the non-light-receiving surface protection portion (22) which supports a solar cell module at the bottom portion. The edge of light-receiving surface of solar cell module is supported by non-light-receiving surface protection portion.    USE - Float-type solar cell assembly of float- type solar cell array (claimed) installed in storage reservoir such as dam. Can also be used in cover panel of water purification plant, ground and roof and side wall of building.    ADVANTAGE - The light-receiving surface protection portion is provided with float function on receiving surface supported by non-light-receiving surface protection portion, so that the installation area and the damage by wind wave is reduced and the electric power generation efficiency and the water-cooling effect are high. The reduction of light reception amount of sunlight by water mark is suppressed, so that the installation and conveyance of solar cell array can be easy and efficient.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for float-type solar cell array.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a float-type solar cell assembly.    Solar cell module (1)    Float portion (2)    Light-receiving surface protection portion (21)    Non-light-receiving surface protection portion (22)    Ridgeline (r)
NOVELTY - The device has an application part comprising a slit type nozzle that discharges liquid containing solvent and multiple types of metal to a substrate. A storage part is connected to the nozzle to store the liquid. An ultrasonic oscillation part (92) oscillates ultrasonic wave with respect to the liquid stored by the storage part. A stirring part (93) stirs the liquid stored by the storage part. A heat regulation part (94) thermally regulates the liquid. A distribution part (94d) distributes a heat regulation medium (94b) to a flow path (94c) provided in a jacket member (94a).    USE - Coating device for use in a floor surface of a factory to coat liquid to a substrate such as plate-shaped glass and plate-shaped resin, of a solar cell such as CIGS type solar cell and CZTS type solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The ultrasonic oscillation part oscillates the ultrasonic wave with respect to the liquid stored by the storage part, so that variance arising in property of a coating film can be prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a coating method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of an air vent tank.    Ultrasonic oscillation part (92)    Stirring part (93)    Heat regulation part (94)    Jacket member (94a)    Heat regulation medium (94b)    Flow path (94c)    Distribution part (94d)
NOVELTY - Composite active particle comprises (a) a first particle component comprising an active material and (b) a first polymeric coating that adheres to the surface of (a). The active material comprises a metal or semi-metal comprising silicon, tin, germanium, gallium, lead, zinc, aluminum or bismuth. The first polymeric coating is insoluble in N-methyl pyrrolidone.    USE - The particle is useful in composite material, component that is electrode, and device comprising electrochemical cell, metal ion battery, flow cell battery cell, flow cell battery, fuel cell, thermal battery, solar cell, filer, sensor capacitor or a wound dressing, lithium ion battery (all claimed) and e.g. electrical and thermal capacitors, microfluidic devices, gas or vapor sensors, thermal or dielectric insulating devices.    ADVANTAGE - The particle provides improved cycle life to lithium battery and cells with superior capacity retention and is easily prepared.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) forming (M1) the composite particle comprising exposing (a) to (b) and isolating the coating particles;    (2) a composite material comprising the composite particle having (a) and (b) as above per se, second active particle component and a polymeric binder, where the binder forms a cohesive material with the composite particle and second active particle component, non-cohesive material with first particle component and is soluble in N-methyl pyrrolidone;    (3) making (M2) the composite material comprising forming a slurry of the composite particle, second active particle component and the polymeric binder in a liquid carrier and casting the slurry on to a substrate;    (4) a component for a device comprising composite particles or the composite material and the substrate; and    (5) storing (M3) an active material comprising forming a stable suspension of the composite particle in the liquid carrier in which the first polymeric coating is insoluble.
NOVELTY - The tile has a solar energy battery plate (3) orderly provided with a resin film (2) and an organic glass (1). A connecting wire (5) is fixed on the solar energy battery plate. A controller is connected with a storage battery and a power supply switch. The power supply switch is connected with a lamp and a spring. The organic glass is made of organic toughened glass material.    USE - Solar energy ceramic tile for use with a street lamp, and in a fountain during night at a square, a park and a void area.    ADVANTAGE - The tile provides stable power supply, and has energy-saving and environment-friendly effects and wide application range.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar energy ceramic tile.    Organic glass (1)    Resin film (2)    Solar energy battery plate (3)    Bottom plate (4)    Connecting wire (5)
NOVELTY - A multilayered film (1) comprises intermediate thermoplastic polymer layer (13) arranged between outer thermoplastic polymer layer (11) and outer thermoplastic layer (12).    USE - Multilayered film is used for encapsulation of photovoltaic cells in manufacture of photovoltaic modules (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The multilayered film has high barrier properties, mechanical strength and cut-through resistance, and provides photovoltaic cells having excellent adhesiveness, weather resistance, durability and electrical insulation property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of multilayered film, which involves providing thermoplastic layers as encapsulant material and intermediate layer, and extruding;    (2) manufacture of photovoltaic module, which involves adhering film on both surface of photovoltaic cell layer and heating; and    (3) multilayered backsheet comprises encapsulant layers and polymer film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the multilayered film.    Multilayered film (1)    Outer thermoplastic polymer layers (11,12)    Intermediate thermoplastic polymer layer (13)
NOVELTY - A solar booster film structure (20) comprises booster film layer(s) containing polymer matrix and downshifting additive, and sealing layer adapted for peelable sealing of the solar booster film structure to glass. The polymer matrix is chosen from polymethyl methacrylate, polyethylene terephthalate, ethylene tetrafluoroethylene, polycarbonate and/or aliphatic polyurethane. The downshifting additive is chosen from organic luminescent dye, luminescent metal complex and/or microscopic semiconductor.    USE - Solar booster film structure is used for photovoltaic device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar booster film structure is easily removable from the cover layer of the photovoltaic device, and replaceable, and has excellent durability and improved durability. The solar booster film structure efficiently transmits light to solar cell in the photovoltaic device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for photovoltaic device (30), which comprises solar cell (36), glass cover layer (32) having inner surface facing solar cell and outer surface facing away from solar cell, and the solar booster film structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the photovoltaic device containing the solar booster film structure.    Solar booster film structure (20)    Photovoltaic device (30)    Glass cover layer (32)    Solar cell (36)    Back sheet (38)
NOVELTY - Particles comprise pigment core particles encapsulated by polymeric shell containing monomer units of polymerizable steric stabilizer, polymerizable dye and co-monomer, optionally crosslinking co-monomer.    USE - Particles are used in electrophoretic fluid display devices, optical device, electro-optical device, electronic device, electrochemical device, electrophotographic device, electrowetting device, security, cosmetic, decorative and diagnostic applications (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The particles provide electrophoretic displays having controllable size, and excellent reflective property, density, steric stability and brighter appearing property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of particles, which involves dispersing pigment particles and polymerizable steric stabilizer in organic solvent, preferably aliphatic hydrocarbon, adding co-monomer and initiator, heating, sonicating, washing by centrifugation, redispersing in fresh solvent and isolating coated particles; and    (2) electrophoretic displays devices, which contains electrophoretic fluid.
NOVELTY - A backsheet (108) has polymeric film substrate having to-be oriented side (a) towards a front surface of the photovoltaic module (100), and to-be oriented side (b) away from the photovoltaic module, inner coating on the side (a) of the polymeric film substrate, and outer coating on the side (b) of the polymeric film substrate. The inner coating layer comprises polymeric resin and crosslinking agent. The outer coating layer is different from the inner coating layer. The outer coating layer comprises crosslinking agent and fluoropolymer resin having acid value of 1-25.    USE - Backsheet is used as asymmetrically coated film (claimed) for photovoltaic module.    ADVANTAGE - The backsheet has excellent weather resistance, adhesiveness with respect to substrate and moisture resistance. The polymeric film substrate in the backsheet has excellent mechanical strength and electrical insulation property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) formation of backsheet; and    (2) asymmetrically coated film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the photovoltaic module.    Photovoltaic module (100)    Layer of glass (102)    Solar cell (104)    Backsheet (108)    Core substrate (110)
NOVELTY - A photovoltaic device (100) has electrode layer (a), electrode layer (b), and waveguiding structure (105) disposed between the electrode layer (a) and the electrode layer (b). The waveguiding structure comprises active layer (110) disposed between layer (120) containing hole-conducting material having index (A) of refraction and adjacent to the electrode layer (a), and layer (130) containing electron-conducting material having index (B) of refraction. The active layer converts photons transmitted to the active layer to electrons and holes.    USE - Photovoltaic device is used for power conversion apparatus (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The power conversion apparatus having excellent power conversion efficiency, is economically manufactured by the photovoltaic device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A photovoltaic device (100) has electrode layer (a), electrode layer (b), and waveguiding structure (105) disposed between the electrode layer (a) and the electrode layer (b). The waveguiding structure comprises active layer (110) disposed between layer (120) containing hole-conducting material having index (A) of refraction and adjacent to the electrode layer (a), and layer (130) containing electron-conducting material having index (B) of refraction. The active layer converts photons transmitted to the active layer to electrons and holes. The active layer has index of refraction less than each of the index (A) of refraction and the index of refraction and thickness. The waveguiding structure has guided mode (180) and adapted for optically confining the photons within the active layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the photovoltaic device.    Photovoltaic device (100)    Waveguiding structure (105)    Active layer (110)    Layers (120,130)    Guided mode (180)
NOVELTY - A conductive paste is formed from copper-based metal particles. The aspect ratio of the maximum diameter and minimum diameter of the copper-based metal particles is 1-2.2.    USE - Conductive paste is used for formation of wiring for electronic component for silicon solar battery (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The conductive paste has excellent printability and sinterability. The electronic component having excellent reliability, is economically and efficiently obtained by the paste, with reduced energy consumption. The silicon solar battery obtained by the electronic component has excellent electric power generation efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for formation of wiring.
NOVELTY - An active hydrogen diffusion prevention film has a hydrogen permeable barrier layer (20) covered on the surface of a polymeric substrate layer (10). The layer (20) has sequential lamination of electrolyte layer (22), a catalyst layer (24) and a conductive polymer layer (26).    USE - Active hydrogen diffusion prevention film for hydrogen fuel cell and hydrogen storage device (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The active hydrogen diffusion prevention film has excellent hydrogen barrier property, ductility and impact resistance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of active hydrogen diffusion prevention film.    Polymeric substrate layer (10)    Hydrogen permeable barrier layer (20)    Electrolyte layer (22)    Catalyst layer (24)    Conductive polymer layer (26)
NOVELTY - A gas-barrier film has anchor coat layer containing 5-95 %mass silane coupling agent provided on at least one surface of a base material, and structural unit layers having inorganic layer formed by vacuum evaporation method, inorganic layer formed by chemical vapor deposition and inorganic layer vacuum evaporation method on the anchor-coat layer in order. The content of carbon in the inorganic layer formed by chemical vapor deposition is less than 20 atomic%. The thickness of the inorganic layer formed by chemical vapor deposition is less than 20 nm.    USE - Gas-barrier film is used for protective material for solar cell module, and component for organic electroluminescence (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to color filter, component for electronic paper, electromagnetic wave shield and touch panel, and packaging material for foodstuff, industrial product and pharmaceutical.    ADVANTAGE - The gas barrier film has excellent interlayer adhesiveness and bending resistance, and high gas-barrier property and productivity. The generation of continuous crack by providing vapor deposition layer is suppressed.
NOVELTY - A nanoparticle comprises S-nitrosothiol (SNO) groups covalently bonded to the nanoparticle and/or S-nitrosothiol containing molecule encapsulated within the nanoparticle.    USE - Nanoparticles for pharmaceutical composition used for treating infection (bacterial, viral, fungal or parasitic infection); promoting angiogenesis, vasodilation, smooth muscle relaxation, wound healing, or hair growth; and treating disease or disorder treatable with nitric oxide, preferably hypertension, peripheral vascular disease, platelet aggregation, erectile dysfunction, ischemia, inflammation, erectile dysfunction, wound, abscess, scleroderma and sickle cell anemia (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The nanoparticle is capable of sustained delivery of nitric oxide to a desired target site.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the nanoparticles comprising providing buffer solution comprising chitosan, polyethylene glycol, nitrite, glucose, and hydrolyzed 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane (MPTS); adding hydrolyzed tetramethoxysilane (TMOS) to the buffer solution to produce a sol-gel; and lyophilizing and ball milling the sol-gel to produce nanoparticles of a desired size.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a graph showing S-Nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) production from nanoparticles.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of plastic injection nozzle, comprising a nozzle main body and a nozzle head is connected with the nozzle main body, the nozzle head is provided with a injection, nozzle head far away from the side wall of the end face of the nozzle main body is further provided with an opening. According to the utility model is plastic injection nozzle, the structure of the glue layer can be a glue coating is a curved surface to be a section of the inner, so as to avoid the waste of glue.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a polyester melt spinning spinneret plate electric device, which comprises a working blade, the working blade number is four, the working blade is fixed on the nylon base through the screw, the base is connected with the 24V direct current motor, direct current motor is 24V lead acid storage battery to provide power, the work blade is copper, a. the working blade is 25 mm long and 20 mm wide. Compared with the existing technology, the positive effect of the utility model is as follows: the purpose of the utility model is a is the original manual is changed into electric , to improve the efficiency of the , reduces the manual method.
NOVELTY - The wheel has a wheel shaft formed with an axial hole. A radial through-hole is matched with a square section and a left annular section. A middle section and a left section are matched with a left wheel. A right side of the wheel shaft is sleeved with a right convex gasket. A rubber wire passes via a radial groove. Two ends of the wheel shaft are formed with an upper section that is matched with a corbel piece. A part of a wheel spoke is fixed on a wheel hub plate. A top ring of a left wheel axle is fixed with an auxiliary fork arm. The corbel piece is fixed with a brake disk hub.    USE - Hand speed battery wheel.    ADVANTAGE - The wheel can quickly disassemble and assemble a battery, and is light in weight, and reduces electric energy consumption rate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a hand speed battery wheel.
NOVELTY - The device has a front curtain cloth belt and a rear curtain cloth belt that are connected with a spring buffer mechanism and a gas buffering rubber belt, respectively. The spring buffer mechanism is connected in parallel with a spring whose one end is connected with a rubber cushion and another end is arranged on a vehicle and ship front and rear bumper or protective device part. The front curtain cloth belt, the rear curtain cloth belt and the gas buffering rubber belt are connected with a rubber piece. The gas buffering rubber belt is formed as a hollow shaped structure.    USE - Anti-collision device for use in a battery car, a passenger car and a ship.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple in structure, and ensures passenger safety, and reduces loss coefficient when the vehicle is collided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of an anti-collision device.
NOVELTY - The lamp has a shell body whose upper end is provided with a lamp cover. The shell body is made of PVC plastic material. A lamp holder cover is connected with a lamp holder. A lower end of the shell body is provided with a solar energy chip that is formed with a locating hole. An inner side of the shell body is provided with a storage battery. The storage battery is connected with a solar sheet holder and a storage electric quantity unit. An upper part of the lamp holder is provided with an LED. A lamp holder part is connected with an outer side of the LED.    USE - Automatic light brightness adjusting-type electric safety warning network car turning indicating LED lamp for use during land bridge repairing process in sea and lake.    ADVANTAGE - The lamp is simple in structure and convenient to manage and operate under night working condition, and has better popularize and utilization value. The lamp realizes car turning fault condition indicating process, ensures automatic light-dark induction area external light brightness adjusting effect and improves energy utilization flexibility.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of an automatic light brightness adjusting-type electric safety warning network car turning indicating LED lamp.
NOVELTY - The method involves providing a weatherable layer (210) having two major surfaces. A reflective material (240) is deposited on one of the major surfaces of the weatherable layer. Portions (230a-230d) of the reflective material are ultrasonically removed. The portion of the reflective material that is removed from the weatherable layer is along edge regions of the weatherable layer. The edge region is extended from a terminal edge of the weatherable layer to between about 2 mm and about 20 mm onto one of the major surfaces.    USE - Method for making solar mirror film used in concentrated solar power unit and concentrated photovoltaic solar system.    ADVANTAGE - The solar mirror film can ensure increased durability and decreased delamination and tunneling. The solar mirror films can ensure less, minimal, or no reflective material in the edge portions.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of the solar mirror film.    Solar mirror film (200)    Weatherable layer (210)    Bulk region (220)    Portions of reflective material (230a-230d)    Reflective material (240)
NOVELTY - The device has a plate (50) which is made of a transparent material and is provided with a flat side (51) and other side (52) opposite to the flat side. The other side of plate is provided with a prismatic structure. An apex angle of the prismatic structure is defined by a predetermined equation related to the parameters such as the index of refraction of the transparent material. The prismatic structure is provided with parallel prisms (53). The transparent material is made of polycarbonate or polymetamethylacrylate.    USE - Device for transmission of incoming radiation, used in greenhouse and solar collector (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The constant transmission of incoming radiation from the sun can be maintained efficiently during the long period of the day. The thermal isolation of the device can be improved effectively. The irradiation in the greenhouse can be prevented from becoming high during periods of the day, so that growing crops in the greenhouse can be efficiently prevented from damage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the prismatic structure.    Plate (50)    Sides of plate (51,52)    Prisms (53)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has a photoelectric converting layer (3) which is sealed. The photoelectric converting layer is provided with several photovoltaic cells that are connected with a reinforcement layer and an electric wire (31) between a surface protective layer (1) and a back surface protective layer (2). The surface protective layer, the reinforcement layer, the photoelectric converting layer and the back surface protective layer are stacked one above another. The reinforcement layer is decorated, and made of glass or stretching polyester resin sheet.    USE - Solar cell module used in structure such as straw mental panel, roof, bonnet, window, rear spoiler and door of vehicle such as passenger car, truck, bus and electric train (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Since the reflection of the sunlight by the electric wire of the photoelectric converting layer can be suppressed, the optimal design property of the solar cell module can be improved. Since the reinforcement layer can be provided between the photoelectric converting layer and the surface protective layer, the damage of the photovoltaic cell in the photoelectric converting layer by the internal stress can be suppressed, and the buckling of the electric wire can be prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Surface protective layer (1)    Back surface protective layer (2)    Photoelectric converting layer (3)    Sealing material (4)    Electric wire (31)
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of knocking and massaging shoe, comprising a shoe, an upper side face of the shoe is provided with a battery bag, wherein the battery bag is set with a storage battery, wherein the storage battery is provided with a circuit switch, a sole of the shoe is provided with a cavity, the cavity is provided with a motor, the rotating shaft of the motor is equipped with a rotating wheel, the rotating wheel is connected with a knocking ball by a connecting rod, the cavity is provided with a massaging shoe pad, wherein the motor is connected with the storage battery. This utility model has the advantages of simple structure, easy to manufacture, strong practicability, capable of beating massage sole, promote blood circulation, improve the health, low manufacturing cost.
NOVELTY - The buoy (P) has a drifting buoy assembly (10) including a solar panel (21), a charging unit (100) to collect electricity produced by the solar panel, and a light source assembly including a rotatable LED module (31). The LED module is supported on a horizontal maintenance tool (33). The maintenance tool keeps the light emitted from the LED module from shaking. A slanted reflector (35) is supported above the LED module by support legs. A hole is formed in the center of the reflector. The module is powered by the charging unit.    USE - Light buoy for navigational aid floated on sea surface.    ADVANTAGE - By providing a LED module having good luminous efficiency, the buoy can be easily lighted up at night such that the buoy can be easily recognized even at a great distance. With the buoy lighted up, the intended route of the vessel can be noted. Since the electricity for powering the LED module is stored by the charging unit, the LED module can be operated even during inclement weather. The LED module is rotated about its axis, enabling light to be emitted in any direction. By providing the charging unit with a waterproof unit, the charging unit is well-protected from e.g. rainwater, moisture.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view of a light buoy, including the enlarged perspective and plan views of the light source assembly.    Drifting buoy assembly (10)    Solar panel (21)    LED module (31)    Horizontal maintenance tool (33)    Reflector (35)    Charging unit (100)    Light buoy (P)
NOVELTY - Preparation of surface transparent conducting thin film involves adding 0.1-0.3 pt. wt. oxidized graphite alkene powder into 30-100 pts. wt. water, stirring, obtaining oxidized graphene suspension, adding 16-24 pts. wt. sodium hydroxide and 0.17-12.4 pts. wt. metal salt to the obtained suspension, stirring uniformly, adding 0.16-0.8 pt. wt. diazene and 0.4-10 pts. wt. sodium borohydride reducing agent, reacting, filtering, obtaining graphene-metal nanocomposite suspension, spin coating the obtained graphene-metal nanocomposite suspension on a flexible substrate and drying.    USE - Preparation of surface transparent conducting thin film (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method economically provides surface transparent conducting thin film, by a simple process in a short period of time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of surface transparent conducting thin film involves adding 0.1-0.3 pt. wt. oxidized graphite alkene powder into 30-100 pts. wt. water, stirring, obtaining oxidized graphene suspension, adding 16-24 pts. wt. sodium hydroxide and 0.17-12.4 pts. wt. metal salt to the obtained suspension, stirring uniformly, obtaining mixed solution, adding 0.16-0.8 pt. wt. diazene and 0.4-10 pts. wt. sodium borohydride reducing agent into the obtained mixed solution, stirring uniformly, reacting at 80-90 degrees C for 1-2 hours, stirring the resultant reaction solution for 12-24 hours, obtaining graphene-metal nanocomposite liquid, filtering under vacuum, removing the excess of reducing agent and sodium hydroxide, stirring, obtaining graphene-metal nanocomposite suspension, spin coating the obtained graphene-metal nanocomposite suspension on a flexible substrate, and drying.
NOVELTY - A rear panel is composed of base layer (1), outer layers (2), and fluorine-containing coatings (3).    USE - A rear panel for solar battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Device is high in rigidity, strength and impact resistance, good in heat dissipation performance, and beneficial to improvement of generating efficiency of solar battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of solar battery rear panel which involves processing base polyethylene terephthalate (PET) using cellular technology to form honeycomb layer, casting stream along sheet molding compound (SMC) or bulk molding compound (BMC) layer via plasma treatment, spraying or rolling flourine-containing resin, and carrying out plasma treatment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of rear panel.    Base layer (1)    Outer layers (2)    Fluorine-containing coatings (3)
NOVELTY - Polymeric amino acid ecological slow release fertilizer comprises 99-99.33% nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and 0.7-1.0% additive comprising 20-30% polyaspartic acid, 20-30% poly-glutamic acid, and 40-60% nitrification inhibitor. It releases nutrients for more than 100 days.    USE - Polymeric amino acid ecological slow release fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The polymeric amino acid ecological slow release fertilizer prevents loss of nutrient and improves utilization rate of nutrient.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of solar battery back board coating a running adjusting device, the adjusting device of pressing roller of the back roller, a rubber, an eccentric cam device, a coating head wall, pressing air cylinder and a worm wheel worm device, the back roller is arranged on the rubber pressing roller, an eccentric cam device and the pressing air cylinder connected with and connected to the eccentric cam device is rubber pressing roller, one side of the worm wheel and worm, and the other side is connected with the coating head. This utility model when adjusting the feeding and return gap, does not need to set locking device can reach precision gap of low error, and adjusting precision and stability is greatly improved, and the solar battery back board slotdie coating precision regulating process, improves the solar battery back plate of the production efficiency.
NOVELTY - Manufacture polyvinyl butyral laminated film involves adding polyvinyl butyral resin and diphenyl-2-ethylhexylphosphate plasticizer into an extruder by different high-level tanks, extruding at high temperature, extruding the raw materials into the laminated film by a flat machine head nozzle, and then processing the laminated film by edge-cutting, calendering, protective film lining and packing, and finally encapsulating the processed PVB laminated film into a wood box.    USE - Manufacture polyvinyl butyral laminated film used for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and economically provides polyvinyl butyral laminated film having high transparency, high-temperature resistance, durability and cold resistance.
NOVELTY - The crystalline structure silicon solar cell comprises a solar cell semiconductor substrate (201) and a working mold that is equipped in the solar cell semiconductor substrate. A patterned silver electrode (202) is provided with a solder copper inter connector (203). Another solder copper inter connector (205) is provided, which is connected with a silver electrode (204). An ethylene vinyl acetate film (206) is provided for protecting the former and latter solder copper inter connectors. A front electrode (207) is provided, which is equipped with a back contact electrode (208).    USE - Crystalline structure silicon solar cell for converting solar energy into electric power.    ADVANTAGE - The crystalline structure silicon solar cell comprises a solar cell semiconductor substrate and a working mold that is equipped in the solar cell semiconductor substrate, and thus enables reducing the loss of the silver paste to the inclined electrode, and enables facilitating the electrode metallization to the grid patterning process of the solar cell, and enables improving the reflection in the module process, and enables reducing the light loss generated in the solar cell, and also reducing original material loss in the working mold.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a crystalline silicon method for fabricating a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of a crystalline structure silicon solar cell.    Solar cell semiconductor substrate (201)    Patterned silver electrode (202)    Solder copper inter connectors (203,205)    Silver electrode (204)    Ethylene vinyl acetate film (206)    Front electrode (207)    Back contact electrode (208)
NOVELTY - A high strength rubber plate comprises 2-3 pts. wt. antioxidant 3100 (N-(o-tolyl)-N'-xylyl-p-phenylenediamine), 80-120 pts. wt. styrene-butadiene rubber, 40-60 pts. wt. butadiene rubber, 40-60 pts. wt. sulfur, 80-100 pts. wt. high wear-resisting carbon black, 50-70 pts. wt. mica powder and 2-4 pts. wt. accelerating agent DM.    USE - High strength rubber plate used for storage battery.    ADVANTAGE - The plate has improved product tensile break strength.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the preparation of high strength rubber plate comprising taking rubber raw material components, adding antioxidant 3100 and sulfur, mixing uniformly, adding mica powder and accelerating agent DM, mixing uniformly, rolling for 4 times, hot smelting, rolling for 2 times, cutting into suitable size films at 160 degrees C, vulcanizing for 15 minutes, heating mold exhaust for 3 times and taking out.
NOVELTY - Electrolyte composite film comprises polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polyvinyl acetate (PVA) and titanium dioxide (TiO2).    USE - Electrolyte composite film used as solar battery back film.    ADVANTAGE - The composite film has increased mechanical strength, anti-aging performance, stain resistance, and low smoke, and aging resistance under ultraviolet radiation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a preparation of the film comprises adding PVDF and PVA in dimethyl sulfoxide at 78 plus minus 2 degrees C for 8 hours, and mixing uniformly; weighing TiO2 powder, adding coupling agent and PVDF/PVA mixture, stirring uniformly, putting into ultrasonic oscillation, dispersing, adding liquid injected into casting plate, and scraping membrane-forming.
NOVELTY - The wind power generating system has a wind capture site (10) for collecting the wind ejected by the rear end of the air pollution apparatus. A wind transport unit (20) gives strong rotary power to the wind. The wind transport unit has a cylindrical structure and spiral shaped steel wires are formed inside. A rotor (30) changes the energy of the wind, which is supplied by wind transport unit into rotary power. An inverter (50) converts direct current power generated by a generator (40) into alternating current power. The generator produces electricity by using rotary power of a rotor.    USE - Wind power generating system for use with air pollution control devices, such as bag filter, scrubber and absorption tower for treating air pollutants.    ADVANTAGE - The wind power generating system has a wind capture site for collecting the wind ejected in the rear end of the air pollution apparatus, thus reduces the wastage of energy during power generation, and also makes system economically better due to power rate compensation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a wind power generating system.    Wind capture site (10)    Wind transport unit (20)    Rotor (30)    Generator (40)    Inverter (50)