TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY - Preferred Components: The electro-magnetic interference preventing shield is made of non-conductive electro-magnetic interference preventing shield or conductive electro-magnetic interference preventing shield. The conductive electro-magnetic interference preventing shield is formed of metal paste or carbon paste. The conductive material is indium tin oxide. The inner-electrode and outer-electrode active layers are made of lithium-containing titanium complex oxide, natural graphite, synthetic graphite, metals comprising silicon, tin, lithium, zinc, magnesium, cadmium, cerium, nickel or iron, metal oxide (MeOx), lithium cobalt oxide, lithium nickel oxide, lithium manganese oxide (LiMn2O4), lithium cobalt phosphate, lithium iron phosphate, lithium-nickel-manganese-cobalt oxide, lithium-nickel-cobalt metal oxide (LiNi1-x-y-zCoxM1yM2zO2), where M1 and M2 are aluminum, nickel, cobalt, iron, manganese, vanadium, chromium, titanium, tungsten, tantalum, magnesium or molybdenum, x is 0-0.5, y and z are greater than or equal to 0 but less than 0.5, and x+y+z is less than or equal to 1. The electrolyte layer further comprises lithium salt. The lithium salt is lithium chloride, lithium bromide, lithium iodide, lithium perchlorate, lithium tetrafluoroborate, lithium boron chloride (LiB10Cl10), lithium hexafluorophosphate, lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate, lithium compound (LiCF3CO2), lithium hexafluoroarsenate, lithium hexafluoroantimonate, lithium tetrachloroaluminate, lithium methanesulfonate, lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate, lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide, lithium chloroborane, lithium lower aliphatic carboxylate and/or lithium tetraphenylborate.    TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - METALLURGY - Preferred Components: The non-conductive polymer is surface treated with stainless steel or aluminum-cadmium alloy. The conductive polymer is surface-treated with stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, carbon, copper or silver. The conductive material is chosen from two or more silver, palladium and nickel.    TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - POLYMERS - Preferred Components: The cell is manufactured using a conductive polymer and a non-conductive polymer. The conductive polymer is polyacetylene, polyaniline, polypyrrole, polythiophene and/or polysulfur nitride. The separating layer is an electrolyte separating layer made of polyethylene oxide, polyvinylidene fluoride, polymethyl methacrylate, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinyl acetate, polypropylene oxide, polyethylene imine or polyethylene sulfide. The separator is a porous base material manufactured using polyolefin based polymer consisting of ethylene homopolymer, propylene homopolymer, ethylene-butene copolymer, ethylene-hexene copolymer and ethylene-methacrylate copolymer, polyester, polyacetal, polyamide, polycarbonate, polyimide, polyetheretherketone, polyethersulfone, polyphenylene oxide, polyphenylene sulfide, polyethylene naphthalete, or the porous base material formed using a mixture of binder polymer and inorganic particles.