NOVELTY - Process (P1) for reducing life cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with production of liquid fuel or fuel intermediate, comprises: (a) producing sugar from plant derived organic material; (b) fermenting sugar; (c) collecting the generated biogenic carbon dioxide from the step (b); (d) supplying it for use in at least one site, and causing displacement of geologic carbon dioxide; (e) recovering the produced liquid fuel or fuel intermediate in step (b); (f) generating a renewable fuel credit; and (g) generating or receiving data representative of a life cycle GHG emission reduction.    USE - The process is useful for: reducing life cycle GHG emissions associated with production of a liquid fuel or fuel intermediate; generating a D5 RIN credit associated with ethanol produced in an ethanol production facility; and displacing geologic carbon dioxide (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method: reduces the life cycle GHG emissions, thus producing the liquid fuel or fuel intermediate with high quality; has positive environmental implications; and saves energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Process (P1) for reducing life cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with production of a liquid fuel or fuel intermediate, comprises: (a) producing sugar from plant derived organic material; (b) fermenting the sugar to produce biogenic carbon dioxide and the liquid fuel or fuel intermediate; (c) collecting an amount of biogenic carbon dioxide generated from the step of fermenting; (d) supplying the biogenic carbon dioxide from step (c) for use in at least one site that use carbon dioxide in an industrial application, and causing displacement of geologic carbon dioxide; (e) recovering the liquid fuel or fuel intermediate produced the step of fermenting; (f) generating a renewable fuel credit associated with the liquid fuel or fuel intermediate; and (g) prior to step (f), generating or receiving data representative of a life cycle GHG emission reduction of the liquid fuel or fuel intermediate relative to a gasoline baseline, where the life cycle GHG emissions associated with the production of the liquid fuel or fuel intermediate are reduced by at least 1.5 g carbon dioxide eq/MJ relative to a production process baseline as a result of the displacement. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) a process (P2) to reduce the life cycle GHG emissions associated with production of a liquid fuel or fuel intermediate, comprising: (a1) producing sugar from plant derived organic material and converting the sugar to the liquid fuel or fuel intermediate in a fuel production facility; (b1) using methane to supply energy in any part of the fuel production facility or associated utilities, where the methane has associated with it life cycle GHG emissions that are reduced relative to a biomethane production process baseline as a result of the practice of (a11) anaerobically digesting plant derived organic material to produce biogas comprising biomethane and biogenic carbon dioxide, (a12) separating the biomethane and biogenic carbon dioxide, (a13) collecting an amount of the biogenic carbon dioxide generated from the step of separating, (a14) supplying the biogenic carbon dioxide from step (a13) to the site that use carbon dioxide in an industrial application, and causing displacement of geologic carbon dioxide, and (a15) supplying the biomethane to an apparatus for delivering methane to the fuel production facilities; (c1) recovering the liquid fuel or fuel intermediate; (d1) generating a renewable fuel credit associated with the liquid fuel or fuel intermediate; and (e1) prior to step (d1), generating or receiving data representative of a life cycle GHG emission reduction of the liquid fuel or fuel intermediate relative to a gasoline baseline, where the life cycle GHG emissions associated with the production of the biomethane are reduced by at least 5 g carbon dioxide eq/MJ relative to a biomethane production process baseline as a result of the displacement of the geologic carbon dioxide;    (2) a process (P3) for generating a D code of 5 (D5) renewable identification number (RIN) credit associated with ethanol produced in an ethanol production facility, comprising using a non-corn starch feedstock to supply the production facility and carrying out the process (P1) or (P2) to reduce the life cycle GHG emissions of the ethanol to a level relative to a gasoline baseline sufficient to qualify for the D5 RIN credit;    (3) a process (P4) for displacing geologic carbon dioxide, comprising: (a2) receiving carbon dioxide for use at a site that uses carbon dioxide in an industrial application, where the carbon dioxide is produced by the process (P1) or (P2); and (b2) using the carbon dioxide received in step (a2) to displace geologic carbon dioxide;    (4) a process (P5) for displacing geologic carbon dioxide, comprising: (a3) withdrawing an amount of carbon dioxide from an apparatus for delivering carbon dioxide to the sites that use carbon dioxide in an industrial application, where the apparatus having had introduced to it an amount of biogenic carbon dioxide derived from a fermentation that produces a liquid fuel or fuel intermediate using organic material as a feedstock, which carbon dioxide withdrawn has GHG emission attributes associated with it that are the same as the GHG emission attributes of the biogenic carbon dioxide introduced to the apparatus; and (b3) using the carbon dioxide withdrawn in step (a3) to displace geologic carbon dioxide;    (5) a process (P6) for displacing geologic carbon dioxide, comprising: (a4) withdrawing an amount of carbon dioxide from an apparatus for delivering carbon dioxide to the sites that use carbon dioxide in an industrial application, where the apparatus having had introduced thereto an amount of biogenic carbon dioxide derived from an anaerobic digestion of organic material, the carbon dioxide withdrawn has GHG emission attributes associated with it that are the same as the GHG emission attributes of the biogenic carbon dioxide introduced to the apparatus; and (b4) using the carbon dioxide withdrawn in step (a4) at a site that uses carbon dioxide in the industrial application to displace geologic carbon dioxide;    (6) a process (P7) for displacing geologic carbon dioxide, comprising: (a5) receiving carbon dioxide for use at a site that uses carbon dioxide in an industrial application, the carbon dioxide supplied from an anaerobic digestion that produces biogas comprising biomethane and biogenic carbon dioxide; and (b5) using the carbon dioxide received in step (a5) to displace geologic carbon dioxide;    (7) a process (P8) for reducing life cycle GHG emissions associated with production of a liquid fuel or fuel intermediate;    (8) a process (P9) for reducing life cycle GHG emissions associated with production of a liquid fuel or fuel intermediate; and    (9) a process (P10) for reducing the life cycle GHG emissions associated with production of a liquid fuel or fuel intermediate.