NOVELTY - Preparing special microbial soil fertilizer composition for tobacco, by obtaining mixtures (A) and (B) using components containing deodorized chicken manure, lactic acid bacteria, crushed straw, soybean meal, wheat bran and Bacillus megaterium, stirring and fermenting mixture, drying fermented mixture, screening and separating fermented mixture, obtaining microbial base material using the mixtures (A) and (B), mixing the microbial base material and chemical fertilizers, stirring and crushing mixture to obtain granular fertilizer.    USE - The method is useful for preparing special microbial soil fertilizer composition in form of granules for tobacco (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparation of the fertilizer that improves soil structure and other indices of the soil aggregate structure, as the granular fertilizer contains beneficial microorganisms, and hence production of tobacco leaves is increased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for preparing special microbial soil fertilizer composition for tobacco, involves (a) spraying 2000-4000 million units of photosynthetic bacteria on per 1 ton of fresh chicken manure and deodorizing the chicken manure under illumination intensity of 8000-12000 Lux for 12-24 hours, (b) adding and mixing 500-600 pts. wt. deodorized chicken manure, 0.4-0.6 pts. wt. thermophilic fungi, 0.4-0.6 pts. wt. thermophilic lactic acid bacteria, 0.4-0.6 pts. wt. thermophilic Actinomycetes, 3-5 pts. wt. brown sugar, 90-110 pts. wt. crushed straw, 15-20 pts. wt. flour, 15-20 pts. wt. corn flour and 3-8 pts. wt. potassium dihydrogen phosphate, stirring obtained mixture, subjecting the mixture to fermentation at 50-60 degrees C for 7-10 days, air-drying fermented mixture at 50-60 degrees C, turning fermented mixture, drying the fermented mixture at 50-60 degrees C until moisture content of the fermented mixture reaches 35-40 wt.%, screening obtained product and subjecting the product to magnetic separation to obtain mixture (A), (c) adding and mixing components comprising 70-90 pts. wt. soybean meal, 90-110 pts. wt. wheat bran, 70-90 pts. wt. calcium, 2-6 pts. wt. brown sugar, 0.4-0.6 pts. wt. Bacillus megaterium, 0.4-0.6 pts. wt. B.subtilis, 0.4-0.6 pts. wt. lactic acid batceria and 4-6 pts. wt. ferrous sulfate, stirring obtained mixture, subjecting the mixture to fermentation at 50-60 degrees C for 2-3 days, turning fermented mixture after 2-3 days of fermentation at 50-60 degrees C, and drying fermented mixture until moisture content of the mixture reaches 35-40 wt.%, screening obtained product and subjecting the product to magnetic separation to obtain mixture (B), (d) adding and mixing 37-40 pts. wt. mixture (A), 26-29 pts. wt. mixture (B), 0.4-0.6 pts. wt. B.megaterium, 0.4-0.6 pts. wt. B.subtilis, 0.4-0.6 pts. wt. Aspergillus niger, 0.4-0.6 pts. wt. Streptomyces, 0.4-0.6 pts. wt. terrestrial cyanobacteria, 0.4-0.6 pts. wt. photosynthetic bacteria and 1.5-2.5 pts. wt. dinoflagellates, fermenting obtained mixture at 25-30 degrees C for 2-3 days and drying obtained fermented product at 25-30 degrees C until moisture content reaches 15-20 wt.% to obtain microbial base material, and (e) adding and mixing 67-70 pts. wt. microbial base material and 30-33 pts. wt. chemical fertilizers, stirring mixture and crushing the mixture to obtain 2-8 mm granular fertilizer for tobacco, where the chemical fertilizer comprises 8-12 pts. wt. magnesium sulfate, 8-12 pts. wt. nitrogen based fertilizer, 60-80 pts. wt. amide based nitrogen fertilizer, 30-40 pts. wt. phosphorus pentoxide, 8-12 pts. wt. zinc sulfate, 3-6 pts. wt. ferrous sulfate, 3-6 pts. wt. potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 70-90 pts. wt. rapeseed cake, 8-12 pts. wt. borax and 90-110 pts. wt. potassium. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for special microbial soil fertilizer composition for tobacco prepared by the above-mentioned method.