NOVELTY - An accessory (10) has a body portion (14) and a mounting portion (16) secured to the body portion. The mounting portion has a v-groove, particularly a mounting groove (18), for receiving the frame tubing (20) of the vehicle. The v-groove comprises two groove portions spaced apart by a notch.    USE - Accessory, such as battery holder, for retaining one of double-A batteries (claimed) and triple-A batteries (claimed) at hub of wheel of wheeled vehicle (claimed) such as bicycle.    ADVANTAGE - The accessory offers a durable, reliable and inexpensive structure which can be installed easily to wide range of diameters and shapes of bicycle frames and components in convenient orientation. The accessory can be secured with commodity cable ties widely available in different lengths, allowing the user to fit wide range of tubing sizes and trim any excess and replace easily with a new cable tie if remounting is needed. The accessory is also inexpensive to produce yet can balance wheel lighting units, equipped with light emitting diodes, by positioning opposite the units, provide water-tight enclosures, protect against power cable strain, permit quick change of battery capsules or batteries at remote locations, and allow the batteries to directly power one or two electrical devices of any type.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a wheeled vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic side view of an accessory secured to a bicycle frame tubing.    Accessory (10)    Body portion (14)    Mounting portion (16)    Mounting groove (18)    Frame tubing (20)
NOVELTY - The seat (1000) has a seat board part (210) supporting a passenger's lower body. A backplate part (220) is extended in a direction perpendicular to one side of the seat board part, and supports the passenger's upper body. A piezoelectric module (100) is formed in the seat board part, and generates warm air or cold air using flow of current generated by vehicle vibration to transfer the generated warm air or cold air to the passenger's body. A vibration sensing unit (300) transfers the vehicle vibration generated during driving the vehicle to the piezoelectric module.    USE - Seat for a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The piezoelectric module generates the warm air or cold air using the flow of the current generated by vehicle vibration to transfer the generated warm air or cold air to the passenger's body, thus facilitating control of coldness and warmth of a sheet for a vehicle without the supply of the voltage, and achieving environment-friendly vehicle design with reduction in electrical energy or carbon energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a piezoelectric module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a seat for a vehicle including a piezoelectric module.    Piezoelectric module (100)    Seat board part (210)    Backplate part (220)    Vibration sensing unit (300)    Seat (1000)
NOVELTY - The retaining system has at least one lock plate having size and shape corresponding to the size and shape of a second end plate. Locking rods are inserted and aligned into the holes of tabs in at least one battery cell retaining channel, first end plate, and second end plate. A bolt (20) is adjusted tightly against the lock plate to form a rigid space frame when a battery cell retaining channel is filled with battery cells (14), and end plates are aligned and fitted with the locking rods.    USE - Modular variable compression thermal management battery retaining system for power storage system of hybrid vehicle and electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Efficiency of battery management system is optimized through thermal management and balance of all types of battery packs. Retrofitting and usage of the universal battery pack system in hybrid electric vehicle are enhanced by incorporating thermal management and structural battery retention, while optimizing energy storage capacity, increasing battery reliability and decreasing cost. Integrity of batteries during occurrence of temperature variation is maintained since the batteries abut each other in rows in channels of the enclosure, and compressed against the wall of enclosure by a compression plate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the isometric view of that battery channel containment case with multiple battery cells in place.    Battery channel (8)    Wall (12)    Battery cells (14)    Bolt (20)    Conductive lead connection strap (54)
NOVELTY - The module (100) has a set of prismatic battery cells (10) aligned in a direction. A housing (110) accommodates the battery cells, and is provided opposite to a surface of the battery cells. A top cover (115) is connected and fastened to a portion of the housing to cover top of each battery cell. The housing includes a pair of end plates (112) in the surface contact with the outermost battery cells among the battery cells, a pair of side plates (113) between the end plates, and a bottom plate (114) between the side plates.    USE - Battery module for driving a motor of an electric vehicle requiring high power.    ADVANTAGE - The battery cells constituting the battery module can remain firmly fixed in an event of impact, regardless of direction from which the impact is applied, thus providing the module having improved impact resistance by overcoming structural weakness of typical battery module that can be weak against the impact applied in the z-axis direction perpendicular to the ground.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The battery cell is a prismatic lithium ion secondary battery cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a battery module.    Prismatic battery cells (10)    Battery module (100)    Housing (110)    End plates (112)    Side plates (113)    Bottom plate (114)    Top cover (115)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a controller (124) that determines an actual power amount consumed by a blower (134) to deliver recirculated fuel, and provide an estimated molar mass for recirculated fuel during delivery of recirculated fuel. The controller determines estimated power amount consumed by the blower to deliver recirculated fuel based on estimated molar mass, and compares the estimated power amount to actual power amount to determine the computed molar mass of recirculated fuel.    USE - Apparatus for determining final molar mass for recirculated stream in fuel cell stack recirculating and purging system of electric vehicle, hybrid vehicle and other apparatus using electrical current to drive device.    ADVANTAGE - Localized fuel starvation and cell corrosion are prevented by driving water from the flow fields of fuel cell plate through increased flow rate by the blower. Optimal operation of the fuel cell stack is ensured by maintaining humidification of membranes in the fuel cell stack through input of water vapor in the input fuel stream.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic block diagram of the fuel cell stack recirculating and purging system.    Inlet (107)    Tank valve (110)    Mixing chamber (114)    Controller (124)    Blower (134)
NOVELTY - Method (M1) of chemically milling a workpiece involves: depositing a masking material on portions of a workpiece according to a predefined masking pattern such that other portions of the workpiece that are desired to be milled are unmasked, where the masking material is deposited using a masking printer that moves in three dimensions to deposit the masking material onto the workpiece; and chemically removing material from unmasked desired milling areas of the workpiece.    USE - For chemically milling a workpiece, where the workpiece is a duct for a gas turbine engine (claimed), sign, medical device, body of a component, coating, fuel cell, heat sink, sensor, or any other component that would benefit from precision chemical milling or machining.    ADVANTAGE - Unlike masking an entire workpiece and then manually removing maskant by hand with a scalpel, which is a labor-intensive and error prone process, but the present method facilitates removing the human error component, using less masking material, reducing cost and improving efficiency and accuracy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a system (S1) for milling a workpiece comprising a computer having a storage module that stores at least one predefined masking pattern; and a masking printer in communication with the computer, where the masking printer is operable to apply masking material to portions of a workpiece according to the predefined masking pattern such that other portions of the workpiece that are desired to be milled are unmasked, where the masking printer moves in three dimensions to deposit the masking material onto the workpiece.
NOVELTY - The device has an ultra-capacitor module whose upper end is serially connected with a first current sensor and a lower end of a voltage sensor. A switch is serially connected to a second current sensor. A releasing resistor is arranged in parallel to a voltage sensor. A crossed core element of a bi-directional direct current/direct current (DC/DC) converter is connected with six control switch transistors. A third current sensor and the voltage sensor are connected to the second control switch transistor. Another voltage sensor detects bus voltage.    USE - Capacitor charging and discharging control device for an electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The device has reasonable circuit structure and long service life. The device is safe and reliable to use.
NOVELTY - The device has a temperature sensor which is connected with an analog-to-digital converter. The analog-to-digital converter is connected with a central processing control module. A relay is connected with a refrigeration compressor. The compressor is connected with a tail gas turbine and a generator. A voltage stabilizer is connected with a voltage regulator. A power supply converter is connected with the voltage stabilizer and the relay. The relay is connected with a storage battery.    USE - Auxiliary cooling device for automobile.
NOVELTY - The device has a turbine arranged with a wheel hub. The wheel hub is connected with a gear transmission mechanism. A tail gas inlet pipe and a tail gas outlet pipe are vertically connected with the turbine and two ends of the transmission mechanism. A generator is connected with an engine rotating speed sensor that is arranged at an end of the tail gas inlet pipe.    USE - Automobile tail gas generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple in structure, and has better economic benefit. The device effectively realizes waste recycling process and improves working efficiency.
NOVELTY - The reforming module-drawing cylinder has a circular cylinder main portion that is integrally formed.    USE - Reforming module drawing cylinder of fuel battery communication base station.    ADVANTAGE - The reforming module-drawing cylinder is featured with simple structure, and low production cost. The precision of the product can be improved.
NOVELTY - The cooling device has a voltage stabilizer that is connected with the switch unit. The switch unit is connected with the storage battery. The refrigerator is connected with the voltage stabilizer. The voltage stabilizer is connected with the power supply converter. The power supply converter is connected with the switch unit.    USE - Cooling device for vehicle tail gas.    ADVANTAGE - The utilization rate of the vehicle tail gas can be improved. The cooling device is featured with simple structure and strong practicability.
NOVELTY - The arrangement has an ion-conducting polymer membrane (12) arranged between an anode catalyst layer (16) and a cathode catalyst layer (14). The ion-conducting membrane comprises a layer including an ion-conducting polymer i.e. ionomer, and electrically conductive or non-conductive nanofibers, where the nanofibers are dispersed within the ion-conducting polymer. Another layer is arranged over a side of the former layer and comprises another ion-conducting polymer without nanofibers. The nanofibers are selected from polymeric nanofibers or inorganic nanofibers.    USE - Membrane electrode arrangement for a polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell i.e. electrochemical conversion cell, utilized for producing electrical energy in a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The ion-conducting membrane is provided with the layer that is arranged over the side of another layer and comprises the ion-conducting polymer without nanofibers, so that the membranes exhibit reduced bulging in a plane while improving durability in fuel cell testing with smaller resistance-related losses.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The nanofibers comprise a component that is selected from a group consisting of carbon, metal and ceramic oxide/composites.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional perspective view of membranes with a fiber-containing layer.    PEM fuel cell (10)    Ion-conducting polymer membrane (12)    Cathode catalyst layer (14)    Anode catalyst layer (16)    Conductive plates (20, 22)
NOVELTY - The display apparatus has a display control unit which acquires the minimum remaining capacity of a secondary battery as a remaining capacity value by which a vehicle can depart in an upward slope path with a predetermined gradient. An LCD (20) displays a graph image (50) which includes a climb remaining capacity indication line (63) that shows a position corresponding to the remaining capacity value in a correlation line (55).    USE - Display apparatus for showing the remaining capacity of secondary battery of vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Contributes to the avoidance of deadlock of the vehicle by allowing a user to ascertain a distance by which it becomes difficult for the vehicle to depart in the upward slope path with predetermined gradient.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the front view of a display apparatus for vehicle. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    LCD (20)    Graph image (50)    Correlation line (55)    Display image (60)    Climb remaining capacity indication line (63)
NOVELTY - The non-aqueous electrolyte battery (100) has a positive electrode active material layer (12), a negative electrode active material layer (22), and a sulfide solid electrolyte layer (40) interposed between the positive and negative electrode active material layers. The porosity of outer periphery areas (40h) contained in outer peripheral edges of the solid electrolyte layer is made larger than the porosity of a center area (40c) for cyclic portion of the solid electrolyte layer.    USE - Non-aqueous electrolyte battery for power supply of e.g. electronic device. Can also be used for power supply of hybrid vehicle and electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The in-plane distribution of a volume change of the active material in a positive electrode active material layer and a negative electrode active material layer is suppressed, and reduction of the discharge capacity of the battery accompanying charging/discharging of a battery is also suppressed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The solid electrolyte layer has a solid electrolyte containing lithium sulfide (Li2S) and phosphorus sulfide (P2S5). The positive electrode active material layer contains active material which comprises cobalt (Co), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), and oxide containing metal selected from lithium (Li) and iron (Fe). The negative electrode active material layer contains active material which comprise copper (C), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), tin (Sn), aluminum, and oxide containing element selected from titanium (Ti) and lithium (Li).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic sectional view of the non-aqueous electrolyte battery, and the top view of the non-aqueous electrolyte battery.    Positive electrode active material layer (12)    Negative electrode active material layer (22)    Sulfide solid electrolyte layer (40)    Center area (40c)    Outer periphery areas (40h)    Non-aqueous electrolyte battery (100)
NOVELTY - The system (10) has an inverter voltage sensor (24) between a step up converter (12) and an inverter (15), and generates output corresponding to input terminal voltage of inverter. A fuel cell voltage sensor (22) detects terminal voltage of a fuel cell (11). An electronic control unit (ECU) (20) sets the higher one of (VFC+deltaV1+delatV2) and VLC as voltage command value of inverter, where VFC is terminal voltage of fuel cell, deltaV1 and deltaV2 are allowance values of fuel cell voltage sensor and inverter voltage sensor, and VLC is the required minimum voltage of a motor (16).    USE - Fuel cell system for supplying electric power to motor of vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Generation of unexpected excess output from the fuel cell due to voltage error is suppressed by setting the voltage command value of the inverter. Switching loss of the step-up converter is suppressed by performing intermittent operation control, while improving system efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic block diagram of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    System (10)    Fuel cell (11)    Step up converter (12)    Inverter (15)    Motor (16)    Electronic control unit (20)    Fuel cell voltage sensor (22)    Inverter voltage sensor (24)
NOVELTY - The battery (1) has an electrolyte (30) which is arranged between a negative electrode (10) and a positive electrode (20). A light-receiving portion (14) is formed in the surface of the negative electrode with an n-type oxide semiconductor layer. A contact portion with the electrolyte of the positive electrode is formed by p-type semiconductor layer.    USE - Solar assist battery mounted in vehicle, home and office.    ADVANTAGE - The electric power of the chemical cell can be improved. The battery can be manufactured easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of solar assist battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the solar assist battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Solar assist battery (1)    Negative electrode (10)    Light-receiving portion (14)    Positive electrode (20)    Electrolyte (30)
NOVELTY - The system has a fan (30) which cools a power supply device. A control unit (40) which drive-controls the fan according to the charging/discharging state of the power supply device. The control unit performs drive control of the fan with an output lower than the time of the power supply device in a discharge state, when the power supply device is in the charge condition.    USE - Cooling system of power supply device mounted in electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the drive control of the fan is performed according to the utilization state of the electrical energy, the power consumption accompanying the cooling of the power supply device is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the cooling system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Battery module (20)    Cell (21)    Fan (30)    Valve control unit (35)    Control unit (40)
NOVELTY - The method involves feeding a pre-product of an electrochemical cell (1) to a rolling device, and transmitting parameter data to a control unit. A predetermined treatment is carried out on the pre-product if existence of a predetermined relationship of the parameter data respect to the predetermined parameter values has been determined. Another predetermined treatment is carried out on the pre-product of the electrochemical cell if non-existence of the predetermined relationship of the parameter data with respect to the predetermined parameter values has been determined.    USE - Method for producing electrochemical or galvanic cells for a battery (claimed) for use in a motor vehicle i.e. electrically powered car.    ADVANTAGE - The predetermined treatment is carried out on the pre-product of the electrochemical cell if the non-existence of the predetermined relationship of the parameter data with respect to the predetermined parameter values has been determined, thus enabling an effective production of the electrochemical or galvanic cells for the battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a system for producing electrochemical and galvanic cells    (2) a battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a pre-product of an electrochemical cell.    Electrochemical cell (1)    Reverse regions (2, 3)    Gas enclosures (4, 5)    Cell package (6)    Active region (7)
NOVELTY - The single cell (10) has housing (100) that is provided with a heating element (40), a contact element (30) and a switch element (20). The heating element is switched between predetermined states by the switch element. The switch element is moved between two switching positions by electromagnetic radio signal. An antenna element is connected with the switch element. The antenna element is provided for receiving the electromagnetic radio signal. A temperature signal is provided by a temperature sensor to the switch element.    USE - Single cell for rechargeable battery (claimed) used in electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The compact structured single cell can be manufactured efficiently and easily at low cost. The stability of the single cell can be improved. The heating operation of single cell of the rechargeable battery can be controlled effectively. The safety of the rechargeable battery can be ensured. The unnecessary power consumption for the operation of the heating element can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a rechargeable battery; and    (2) a method for heating single cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the perspective and schematic views of the single cell.    Single cell (10)    Switch element (20)    Contact element (30)    Heating element (40)    Housing (100)
NOVELTY - The device i.e. service plug (10), has a rotary lever supported by a lever side connector (50). The lever is arranged in a short terminal (44) and connected with a detection circuit i.e. detection terminal (64). The detection circuit closes an electric circuit when electrical connection of the electric circuit is attained. The electric circuit is provided with a fitting detecting body (40). A connection state of the short terminal with the detection circuit is transferred to a non-connecting state by rotating the lever during detachment process of the lever side connector.    USE - Circuit interrupting device i.e. service plug, for use with a power supply circuit that is utilized for supplying electric power to an electric equipment from a battery in a hybrid vehicle and an electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The connection state of the short terminal with the detection circuit is transferred to the non-connecting state by rotating the lever during detachment process of the lever side connector, so that the electric circuit can be interrupted by rotating the lever in a better manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a service plug.    Service plug (10)    Fitting detecting body (40)    Short terminal (44)    Lever side connector (50)    Detection terminal (64)
NOVELTY - The vehicle information acquisition apparatus (41) has a measurement unit that measures the voltage from a battery. The voltage data of the battery is suitably recorded in a memory unit. The recorded information is transmitted to the predetermined apparatus. An analog-to-digital converter is configured to measure the voltage of the battery in OFF state.    USE - Vehicle information acquisition apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The voltage of the battery can be measured effectively, and information can be transmitted effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the vehicle information acquisition apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Engine electronic controller (11)    Rotation sensor (12)    Airflow sensor (13)    CPU (23)    RAM (26)    Vehicle information acquisition apparatus (41)
NOVELTY - The system (21) has cell supervision circuits (31) monitoring cells (14) of a battery module of a battery. Each supervision circuit has a microcontroller (33) connected with a controller (15) by a communication link (19) i.e. controller area network (CAN)-bus. A measuring electronic circuit of each supervision circuit is partially redundantly formed so that a measured variable i.e. electrical voltage, is detected by measuring units e.g. cell voltage monitors (CVMs) (32, 42) and min-max measuring unit. The microcontroller is formed to compute a state of charge (SOC) of the battery.    USE - Management system for monitoring a battery i.e. lithium-ion battery, of a motor vehicle (claimed) e.g. electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle. Can also be used for monitoring the battery of a wind turbine and a consumer field e.g. laptop and mobile telephone.    ADVANTAGE - The measuring electronic circuit of each cell supervision circuit is partially redundantly formed so that the measured variable is detected by the measuring units, and the microcontroller is formed to compute the SOC of the battery in a reliable and secure manner, thus achieving increased operational security and high automotive safety integrity level (ASIL) level with reduced complexity control, and reducing data rate in the communication link while reducing cost of the CVMs.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for determining a SOC of a battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block circuit diagram of a battery with a battery management system.    Battery cells (14)    Controller (15)    Communication link (19)    Battery management system (21)    Cell supervision circuits (31)    CVMs (32, 42)    Microcontroller (33)
NOVELTY - The device has a charge electronics unit (8) controlled by a charge control unit (7). A control line (20) is arranged between the control unit and an external alternating current (AC) voltage source to monitor and control a charging process of a high-voltage battery (2). An interface (13) of a bidirectional secondary power supply unit (11) is connected parallel to an intermediate circuit capacitor and a charge voltage input of the electronics unit. Another interface (12) of the power supply unit and a low-voltage battery are connected parallel to a supply voltage input of the electronics unit.    USE - Charging device for a motor vehicle i.e. electric car.    ADVANTAGE - The device is designed such that it ensures increased robustness, durability, reliability and consumer availability, provides a customer-friendly service even in an emergency or breakdown situation, and enables charging of the battery of the vehicle with a simple architecture in a cost-effective manner without requiring additional electrical connection with cables to third-party vehicles or other auxiliary power sources.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The AC voltage source is designed as a single-phase network or a three-phase network.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of a charging device with a secondary power supply unit.    Vehicle (1)    High-voltage battery (2)    Charge control unit (7)    Charge electronics unit (8)    Bidirectional secondary power supply unit (11)    Interfaces (12, 13)    Control line (20)
NOVELTY - The heat pipe (10) has heat receiving portion junction casing (7) and thermal radiation portion junction casing (9) which are arranged coaxially. A surface direction change portion (19) is arranged between heat receiving portion (15) and thermal radiation portion (17). The thermal radiation portion junction casing is joined to the surface of thermal radiation portion. A connection portion (11) is provided in sides of surface direction change portion to connect the heat receiving portion junction casing and thermal radiation portion junction casing.    USE - Heat pipe for cooling heat generating structure of heat exchanger (claimed) used in electronic device and automotive battery.    ADVANTAGE - The connection portion is provided in sides of surface direction change portion to connect heat receiving portion junction casing and thermal radiation portion junction casing, such that the stress acted on the surface direction change portion can be reduced. Hence the reliability of heat pipe can be ensured, and the external appearance of heat exchanger can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a heat exchanger.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view and perspective view of a reinforcement portion and the heat pipe. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Heat receiving portion junction casing (7)    Thermal radiation portion junction casing (9)    Heat pipe (10)    Connection portion (11)    Heat receiving portion (15)    Thermal radiation portion (17)    Surface direction change portion (19)
NOVELTY - The method involves computationally splitting up a rechargeable battery i.e. lead-acid battery, into a predetermined number of compartments with respective maximum charge capacitors (C-1-C-n). The capacitors are connected in parallel via resistors (R-1-R-n). A charge acceptance of the battery is determined based on the charge capacitors and the resistors of the compartment adjacent to the battery terminals. An average charge acceptance is determined. The compartments are selected in such a way that the charge capacitance is increased exponentially with the index.    USE - Method for determining a charge acceptance of a rechargeable battery i.e. lead-acid battery (claimed) that is utilized in a micro hybrid vehicle i.e. motor car.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables using a simple equivalent circuit to achieve a better approximation to an actual behavior of the rechargeable batteries. The method enables accurately estimating the charge acceptance of the rechargeable battery even in the cases, where the battery is charged by an internal combustion engine of the motor car, thus controlling the charging operation for recovering energy in a simple manner. The method enables determining the charge acceptance of the battery by taking account of the charge capacitor and the resistors, so that an improved accuracy can be attained in the determination of the charge acceptance of the battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for charging a rechargeable battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of a device for determining the charge acceptance of a battery.    Charge capacitors (C-1-C-n)    Battery current (Ibatt)    Resistors (R-1-R-n)    Battery voltage (Ubatt)    Voltage (U1)
NOVELTY - The method involves selecting (S100) certain number of large-power fuel battery of independent battery unit and parameter sensor of the same type in each selected independent battery unit. The discrete data of each independent battery unit is received (S200). The starting time points are generated (S300) according to independent battery unit type parameter corresponding to color block and color set up of independent battery unit. Each independent battery units are arranged (S400) according to time axis in color block to different time points in period of time.    USE - Data visualization method for large-power fuel battery.    ADVANTAGE - The data can be analyzed quickly, the same type parameter along with the time change trend of the difference can be displayed clearly, and the image can be expressed with multiple parameter along with time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating the data visualization process for large-power fuel battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Step for selecting certain number of large-power fuel battery of independent battery unit and parameter sensor of the same type in each selected independent battery unit (S100)    Step for receiving discrete data of each independent battery unit (S200)    Step for generating starting time points according to independent battery unit type parameter corresponding to color block and color set up of independent battery unit (S300)    Step for arranging each independent battery units according to time axis in color block to different time points in period of time (S400)
NOVELTY - The device has an electronic component (14) arranged on a battery box body (12) that is provided with a high pressure air source. The high pressure air source is arranged with an electric control adjusting valve (17) and connected with an air inlet (20) and an outer side of an air outlet. The air inlet and the air outlet are connected with each other by the electronic component. A controller of a high pressure air source controls working state of the battery box body according to environment parameter. The battery box body is provided with a gas flow channel.    USE - Vehicle power battery box device.    ADVANTAGE - The device can improve heat exchange efficiency, improve working efficiency of the high pressure air source, improve air flow ventilation effect in the battery box body and improve working efficiency of the electronic component.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for controlling a vehicle power battery box device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a vehicle power battery box device.    Battery box body (12)    Clapboard (13)    Electronic component (14)    Electric control adjusting valve (17)    Air inlet (20)
NOVELTY - The carriage has a turning portion that is provided with ring roller door or sliding folding door. A guide rail is provided with upper and lower sliding roller doors. A rack or cabinet is arranged on the two sides of the carriage portion. The upper portion of the inner side of the carriage portion is provided with a lifting suspension bed. The carriage portion is provided with an electronic advertisement display screen. The top of the carriage portion is provided with a solar collector plate, and bottom is provided with a hydraulic or manual landing portion.    USE - Multifunctional carriage for vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The simple structure of the carriage can be ensured with convenient use and flexible movement. The flexible loading and unloading of the goods can be obtained.
NOVELTY - The thermal management system (1) has a thermoelectric device (6) that transfers thermal energy between a main surface (12) and a waste surface by applying electric power to the thermoelectric device. The main surface thermally communicates with electrical conductors (4a,4b) that deliver electric power to or from an electrical device (2), such that the electrical conductor serves as a conduit for conducting thermal energy (Q) between a temperature-sensitive region of the electrical device and the thermoelectric device.    USE - Thermal management system for electrical device such as electrified vehicle battery, power amplifier, transistor, transformer, power inverter, insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), electric motor, high power laser and LED.    ADVANTAGE - The incidences of overheating, overcooling and electrical device degradation can be reduced. Higher power efficiency, lower or eliminated maintenance costs, greater reliability, longer service life, fewer components, fewer or eliminated moving parts and heating and cooling modes of operation can be achieved. The individual cells or groups of cells can be thermally managed. The temperature of electrical conductors or components can be controlled independently from other conductors or components of the electrical device. The cell to cell variation and cell degradation can be reduced and the independent thermal management tuning can be allowed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for thermally managing electrical device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of the thermal management system.    Thermal management system (1)    Electrical device (2)    Electrical conductors (4a,4b)    Thermoelectric device (6)    Surface of thermoelectric device (12)    Thermal energy (Q)
NOVELTY - The assembly (10) has an inner pack (120) accommodating secondary cells (122). An outer pack (110) accommodates the inner pack. A shock absorbing part is formed between a surface of the inner pack and a surface of the outer pack, and absorbs shock between the inner pack and the outer pack. Another shock absorbing part (140) is formed between a side surface of the inner pack and a side surface of the outer pack among surfaces of the inner pack and the outer pack other than the surfaces of the inner and outer packs, and absorbs the shock between the inner pack and the outer pack.    USE - Battery pack assembly for use as a power source for propelling an electric vehicle or a hybrid electric vehicle (claimed) e.g. automobile, locomotive and ship, for protecting secondary cells from external vibration or shock. Uses include but are not limited to chargeable and dischargeable secondary cells, nickel-cadmium cells, lead-acid cells, lithium ion cells and angular or pouch-type secondary cells.    ADVANTAGE - The assembly utilizes a side surface shock absorption unit and a top surface shock absorption unit that exhibit thermal insulation properties such that influence of external temperature on the secondary cells is minimized or reduced. The assembly allows air flow holes formed in the outer pack to be provided with small or minimal areas such that the inner pack is prevented from being directly influenced by an exposed external environment. The assembly controls external factors e.g. temperature, vibration or shock, of a power storage device in an effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The former shock absorbing part comprises a spring. The latter shock absorbing part comprises elastic and thermally insulative material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a battery pack assembly.    Battery pack assembly (10)    Outer pack (110)    Inner pack (120)    Secondary cells (122)    Shock absorbing part (140)
NOVELTY - The power source apparatus has battery units (2) made up of connected battery cells (1). Bus bars (6,6A) connect the battery units in series or parallel. Each bus bar has a metal plate formed with an upright planar region and lateral planar region connected between connecting terminals at both ends. The upright planar region and the lateral planar region absorb the lateral and up-and-down relative vibration between the battery units connected to the connecting terminals.    USE - Power source apparatus for vehicle (claimed) e.g. plug-in hybrid electric vehicle, hybrid vehicle, electric vehicle. Also used as backup power supply in case of power outage.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents damage of bus bar and open circuit, while employing structure that allows inexpensive manufacture of bus bar in quantity. Reduces heat generation and power loss by reducing electrical resistance of metal plate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the plan view of a power source apparatus.    Battery cells (1)    Battery units (2)    Bus bars (6,6A)    Extension connector (23)    Bolt (25)
NOVELTY - The module has battery jig that is arranged adjacent to the corner of fuel cell upper portion and is connected to the rod element. The rod element is provided with connection portion connected to plate element, so that the moorage portion is connected to opposite side of the rod element. The travel spot paper jig is equipped with annular portion connected to low-end of hatch. Another travel spot paper jig is equipped between fuel cell racks in which the hatch and fuel cell are installed. The moorage portion is connected to the hooking groove.    USE - Fuel cell mounting module used for submarine.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell can be transported without the removal work of the pipe equipped in the movement route of the fuel cell or the valve. The installation work efficiency of the fuel cell can be increased.
NOVELTY - The installation has a transfer zone (14) including a particle inlet and a particle outlet spaced out from each other by two side edges facing each other. An accessory device (100) in form of a deposition head blocks the particle outlet and allows deposition, onto a substrate (38), of a film of ordered particles discharged through the particle outlet via an end (62) of a particle transfer channel (56) of the deposition head. The end includes width that is strictly smaller than another width of the transfer zone.    USE - Installation for depositing a film of ordered monolayer particles e.g. silica particles, onto a moving substrate, for use in fuel cells, optic fields, photonic fields, polymer coating fields, chips, microelectromechanical systems and in structuring surface for organic electronics and photovoltaics. Can also be used for particles e.g. metal or metal oxide particles such as platinum and titanium oxide and polymer particles such as polystyrene particles, polymethylmethacrylate acrylic particles and carbon particles.    ADVANTAGE - The accessory device is mounted on the installation for allowing deposition onto the substrate, of the film of ordered particles with less width, so that obstruction, and manufacturing and development costs for the installation can be reduced while preserving front position of the particles irrespective of whether the accessory device is equipped with the installation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for depositing a film of ordered particles onto a moving substrate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating a method for depositing a film of ordered particles onto a moving substrate, using an installation.    Transfer zone (14)    Substrate (38)    Particle transfer channel (56)    End (62)    Accessory device (100)
NOVELTY - The cell (1) has a set of cell units (10) arranged side by side in series and encapsulated in a flexible and leak-tight packaging (20), where each unit comprises two upper and lower electrodes (11, 12) and an ionic electrolyte. Two upper and lower collector parts (31, 32) of current collectors (33-36) cover upper and lower electrodes. The upper and/or lower collectors are formed at two ends of the cell, where adjacent collectors are terminated by facing edge sections (37) that are electrically insulated from one another by insulating adhesive material.    USE - Supercapacitor cell for use in a supercapacitive module (claimed) for storing high power electrical energy for a car and an aeronautic vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The cell has a set of cell units arranged side by side in series and encapsulated in the flexible and leak-tight packaging, so that the active material of the electrodes ensures better energy storage function of the cell, reduces weight and volume of the components, and improves performance of the cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a supercapacitive module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a transverse cross section of a supercapacitor cell with multiple cell units.    Supercapacitor cell (1)    Cell units (10)    Upper electrode (11)    Lower electrode (12)    Flexible and leak-tight packaging (20)    Upper collector parts (31)    Lower collector part (32)    Current collectors (33-36)    Edge sections (37)
NOVELTY - The electric vehicle battery case comprises a housing (100) and a ventilation hole (620) that is separated from a front partition (600). A battery module (400) is provided that is equipped inside the housing. The battery module is connected to the front-end of a cooling airflow influx unit. A discharge duct is provided that is equipped with a cooling fan. An outlet part is provided that is equipped with the cooling fan. A module mounting portion (300) is also provided that is equipped at bottom of the battery case.    USE - Electric vehicle battery case.    ADVANTAGE - The electric vehicle battery case comprises a housing and a ventilation hole that is separated from a front partition, where a battery module is provided that is equipped inside the housing, and thus reducing inflow of alien substances into the vehicle room part by connecting the outlet and battery air duct entrance of the vehicular air conditioning system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional schematic view of the electric vehicle battery case.    Housing (100)    Module mounting portion (300)    Battery module (400)    Front partition (600)    Ventilation hole (620)
NOVELTY - The device has a rotating shaft located at a lower part of a pedal. Grooves and convex teeth are located on an upper part of a sleeve. An L-shaped gear of the rotating shaft is meshed with a transmission gear. A clockwork spring box is connected with the transmission gear that is assembled with a spring. A spring box is fixed on a ring and a spring shaft, where the spring shaft and the spring are fixed together. A single transmission gear is embedded into an end of a slot of the transmission gear.    USE - Pedal storing electricity generating device. Uses include but are not limited to a railway station, an automobile, a sub way and a large market entrance.    ADVANTAGE - The device provides clean energy, and improves utilization rate.
NOVELTY - The gear is set with coaxial with a main shaft and another gear is provided with an inner gear and an outer gear. A clutch mechanism is set with a wheel tooth whistle and another clutch mechanism is connected with wheel teeth of the end of the main shaft. A transmission mechanism is connected with the gear tooth.    USE - Shock absorber.    ADVANTAGE - The energy waste of the shock absorber can be effectively avoided and energy can be saved.
NOVELTY - The system has an N-channel FET whose grid electrode is connected with a control end of a control chip. A drain electrode of the N-channel FET is connected with a grid electrode of a P-channel FET through a resistor. A grid electrode of another N-channel FET is connected with a high level end through a second resistor and a third resistor. A source electrode of the latter N-channel FET is connected to a ground through a fourth resistor. A drain electrode of the latter N-channel FET is connected with a drain electrode of the P-channel transistor through a fifth resistor.    USE - Energy storage management system for an automobile power lithium battery protection circuit.    ADVANTAGE - The system has low power consumption.
NOVELTY - The motor vehicle combined with refrigeration device has the machine frame that is provided with a circulating water pump and an electric oil pump. The circulating water pump and an electronic oil pump are respectively connected with the. The electric circulating water pump is connected with the lower water outlet of the diesel engine. One end of the electronic oil pump is connected with the oil tank, and other end connected with the oil pipe of the diesel engine. The refrigeration compressor is connected with the refrigeration circulating system.    USE - Motor vehicle combined with refrigeration device.    ADVANTAGE - The refrigeration device is simple in structure and can be convenient to install and use. The fuel consumption of the motor vehicle can be improved. The air pollution can be reduced.
NOVELTY - The system has engine connected with motor through coupler. The speed changer is connected with coupler. The engine and motor output shafts are provided with electromagnetic brake. The micro-computer control system is made to control electromagnetic brake by signal wire. The motor is connected with power converter and motor control unit. The storage battery is connected with power converter. The energy management system is connected with storage battery and micro-computer control system. The accelerator pedal and pedals are connected with microcomputer control system by sensor.    USE - Vehicle potential energy recycling system.    ADVANTAGE - The engine idle speed can be realized, when the engine kinetic energy is converted into electric energy. The recycling of vehicle braking energy into electric energy stored in the storage battery can be realized.
NOVELTY - The device has a connecting rod seat that is connected with an extracting structure of a connecting rod. One end of the connecting rod is movably connected with a trend axle connecting rod by a connecting shaft. The other end of the connecting rod is connected with a one-way clutch. A fan-shaped wedge portion is provided with a roller which is connected with a return spring. The fan-shaped wedge portion is assembled on a bidirectional ring slot plate. A force balance spring is set with an energy storage coil spring.    USE - Synchronous driving device for recycling pressure energy of air-inflated wheel mounted in vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the structure of the synchronous driving device is simplified, the operation of the synchronous driving device can be performed effectively with low energy consumption.
NOVELTY - The generator has an air sensor connected with a national electrical code (NEC) single-chip. An engine control unit (ECU) controls an air switch valve. The air switch valve is connected with a turbine. The turbine and a rare earth permanent magnet generator are connected with an intake manifold branch of a vehicle body that is installed on a wind channel. The permanent magnet generator and a rectification control unit are connected together.    USE - Vehicle wind power turbine electric generator.    ADVANTAGE - The generator is simple in structure and convenient to use, and improves wind energy utilization rate so as to reduce electronic time.
NOVELTY - The device has a battery grabbing mechanism, and a telescopic mechanism and locating mechanism. The telescopic mechanism is connected with the locating mechanism. The battery grabbing mechanism is connected with the telescopic mechanism. The telescopic mechanism is connected with the battery stacker, a charging frame, and a storage frame. The storage frame is comprised of two regions. The new battery is placed on the first region through the battery stacker from the device after taking down the old battery on the second region.    USE - Battery replacing device.    ADVANTAGE - The battery replacing efficiency is greatly improved. The structure is simple, and the cost of the device is reduced.
NOVELTY - The structure has a battery box embedded in a saddle sleeve and a back plate. A front side surface of the battery box is fixed with a lock. The lock is embedded in a front end of a frame. The frame is installed on the saddle sleeve corresponding to position of a lock tongue of the lock. The lock tongue of the lock is extended from a saddle sleeve side wall into the saddle sleeve.    USE - Battery box locking structure.    ADVANTAGE - The lock tongue of the lock is extended from the saddle sleeve side wall into the saddle sleeve so as to lock the battery box on the saddle sleeve in an easy manner. The structure is simple, reasonable and convenient to lock, and reduces manufacturing difficulty.
NOVELTY - The device has a tank body connected with a turbo type propeller. The tank body is arranged with two lifting legs. A back part of the tank body is connected with a motor speed reducer. The propeller is arranged on a vehicle frame. A gear pump is connected with the motor speed reducer. The tank body is equipped with a tail gas heating pipe.    USE - Printing ink output device for a printing ink tank in a lorry (from drawing).    ADVANTAGE - The device improves ink discharge rate, saves working time and reduces transportation cost.
NOVELTY - Conditioning liquid radioactive waste, comprises introducing a sorbent into the liquid waste and separating the waste to prepare the batch; using a hydrophobic carbon sorbent; milling the solid phase until a particle size of less than 1 mu m is obtained after introducing the sorbent into the waste; subsequently pressing the powder, after it is dried, into a briquette, which is granulated to form grains, where the granules are treated with microplasma in processing area and is constantly stirred for carrying out separation; and subjecting the gaseous products to cold oxidation of hydrogen.    USE - The method is useful for conditioning liquid radioactive waste.    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces the volumes of radioactive solid sediments by hundred fold, and allows extraction of the active ingredients from the waste.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Conditioning liquid radioactive waste, comprises introducing a sorbent into the liquid waste and separating the waste to prepare the batch; using a hydrophobic carbon sorbent; milling the solid phase until a particle size of less than 1 mu m is obtained after introducing the sorbent into the waste; subsequently pressing the powder, after it is dried, into a briquette, which is granulated to form grains (globules), where the granules are treated with a microplasma in the processing area and is constantly stirred for carrying out the separation; and subjecting the gaseous products to a cold oxidation of hydrogen, where the solid sediment of the radioactive components is pressed into briquettes.
NOVELTY - The module (1) has an electric power generation element including an electrode plate of a positive/negative electrode accommodated in a battery container. A cooling structure part (50) is bonded with a side opposite to a side of a secondary battery cell (10) thermally. An assembled battery and the structure part are accommodated in a case (31), where an air within the case is ventilated toward a cooling structure part side. An electrically-drive fan (35) circulates the air within the case along ventilation direction through between surroundings of the battery and case inner surfaces.    USE - Electrical storage module for a genuine electric vehicle and a hybrid electric vehicle. Can also be used for an uninterruptible power system used for a computer system, server system and a power supply device used for a private power generation equipment.    ADVANTAGE - The air within the case is ventilated toward the cooling structure part with the fan and circulated along the ventilation direction through between the surroundings of the assembled battery and the case inner surfaces, so that a part, which becomes high temperature at the side of the external terminal of a positive/negative electrode is cooled easily so as to reduce a partial number and to make a structure simple, thus improving cooling efficiency and reducing manufacturing cost of the module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The secondary battery cell is a lithium ion secondary battery cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view and a top view of an electrical storage module.    Electrical storage module (1)    Secondary battery cell (10)    Case (31)    Electrically-drive fan (35)    Cooling structure part (50)
NOVELTY - The system (100) has three-way diverter assembly (10") that is in fluid communication with fuel cell stack (102) and fuel cell component. Housing of diverter assembly contains inlet and two outlets (20",22"). Movable element is positioned between two positional limits. Flow of fluid is militated against by restrictor as moveable element is rotated between two positional limits. The three-way diverter assembly selectively causes flow of fluid to bypass the fuel cell component and flow to the fuel cell stack, and fuel cell component so as to regulate fuel cell stack.    USE - Fuel cell system for electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The diverter assembly maximizes flow controllability and minimizes a torque actuation requirement. The fuel cell system employs the three way diverter assembly to regulate relative humidity of the fuel cell stack. The fuel cell stack is enabled for supplying quantity of electricity sufficient to provide power to electric vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the fuel cell system.    Three-way diverter assembly (10")    Outlets (20",22")    Fuel cell system (100)    Fuel cell stack (102)    Sensor (120)
NOVELTY - Cathode material comprising a lithium nickel cobalt manganese molybdenum metal oxide-lithium manganese metal oxide (I), where lithium nickel cobalt manganese molybdenum metal oxide (II) and the lithium manganese metal oxide (III) form a layered structure, is claimed.    USE - The cathode material is useful in a positive electrode and a rechargeable secondary battery electrode (all claimed), which is useful in portable electronic devices e.g. mobile communication equipment, digital cameras, digital camcorders, and large scale batteries (e.g. hybrid electric vehicles, electric vehicles, and load leveling systems).    ADVANTAGE - The cathode material: has a capacity of 285 mAh/g; and provides a positive electrode with high rate capability, and excellent cycle performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Cathode material comprising a lithium nickel cobalt manganese molybdenum metal oxide-lithium manganese metal oxide of formula (xLiAaNibCocMndMoeM1yO2)-(1-x)Li2MndM2gO3) (I), where lithium nickel cobalt manganese molybdenum metal oxide of formula (LiAaNibCocMndMoeM1yO2) (II) and the lithium manganese metal oxide of formula (Li2MndM2gO3) (III) form a layered structure, is claimed.    A = Na and/or K;    M1 = Mg, Zn, Al, Ga, B, Zr, Si, Ti, Nb and/or W;    x, c, g = 0-1;    a = 0.01-0.1;    b, d = 0.01-1;    e = 0-0.2; and    y = 0-0.15.
NOVELTY - The device has a fuel cell that consumes a fuel source to generate constant power output for a welding operation. A secondary power source includes utility power, an engine and an energy storage device to provide power to supplement the fuel cell power output, while welding power output combined with auxiliary power output exceeds the fuel cell power output. A power conversion circuitry receives the power from the fuel cell and secondary power source, and converts the received power to an output suitable for use in one of welding operation and an auxiliary operation.    USE - Hybrid welding device for use in welding application in construction and shipbuilding.    ADVANTAGE - The multiple fuel sources are utilized in the welding system, thus the system efficiency can be improved without compromising the power output needed by the system. The cost of the welding device can be reduced and can accommodate the fluctuating load demands of welding system efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the hybrid welding device.    Hybrid welding system (10)    Hybrid power supply (12)    Electrode assembly (22)    Welding electrode (26)    Work lead clamp (32)
NOVELTY - The structure has a panel whose rear part is provided with an anti-collision component. A cross beam is welded with a shell body. A lower part of the shell body is fixed with a support frame. A battery holder is fixed with the shell body by a bolt.    USE - Battery installation structure.    ADVANTAGE - The structure has anti-collision effect.
NOVELTY - The car battery pack is provided with a battery case and a battery unit. A support frame is fixed in a bottom wall of the battery case. The support frame is equipped with left and right rows of parallel slide rails. A side supporting plate is provided in each line slide rail. The side support plate arranged corresponding to the slide rail. The left and right sides of the side support plate is fixed with several battery units. Each layer of battery unit is arranged side by side in front to back direction.    USE - Car battery pack used for engineering and mass production.    ADVANTAGE - The car battery pack is featured with simple structure, easy processing ability, ability to make full use of the trunk space, convenient assembling and disassembling function, convenient maintenance, stable structure, strong operability, good characteristic property and good reliability.
NOVELTY - The device has a current collecting plate provided with an electrode holding part. A porous electrode is connected with a liquid flowing part. A liquid component is provided with a liquid inlet passage and a liquid outlet flow channel. An end of the liquid inlet passage is connected with an electrolyte inlet through a liquid inlet main pipe. Another end of the liquid inlet passage is connected with the porous electrode.    USE - Current collecting plate for a bipolar plate single battery and a liquid flow battery (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device improves sealing property between the current collecting plate and the porous electrode so as to provide additional bypass current resistance. The device reduces bypass current energy loss and improves working efficiency.
NOVELTY - The device has a binding post whose lower end face is fixed on an upper end surface of a storage battery. A through groove is formed on a side wall of the storage battery. A loop-shaped groove is formed on upper and lower end faces of a battery cell. A cooling pipe is fixed on the through groove for surrounding the side wall of the storage battery.    USE - Storage battery cooling device for use in a vehicle i.e. car (Claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device reduces heat generation by the storage battery through circulation of cooling water so as to reduce temperature of the storage battery, thus protecting the storage battery from being damaged in an effective manner.
NOVELTY - The device has a CPU, a power supply, a heating module, a heating control module and a temperature detecting module. The CPU is respectively connected with heating control module and a temperature detection module. The heating module is respectively connected with the power supply and the heating control module. The temperature detecting module and the heating module are arranged on the electric vehicle power battery.    USE - Electric vehicle power battery heat management device.    ADVANTAGE - The use performance of the power battery can be ensured, and the service life of the power battery can be prolonged.
NOVELTY - The ceiling has a machine frame adhered or fixed with a solar energy thin film photovoltaic cell that is paved on a car ceiling part.    USE - Solar energy thin film photovoltaic cell integrated ceiling for use in an electric passenger car or a large pure electric power/hybrid power bus.    ADVANTAGE - The ceiling has less carbon releasing effect, is easy to install and environment friendly to use, and enables assisting power requirement of an electric passenger car by converting solar energy into electric energy so as to reduce discharge of greenhouse gas and requirement of petrol.
NOVELTY - The device has a side slide rail provided with a supporting frame, a short shaft, a bearing and a pulley, where the supporting frame is a rectangular strip. The bearing is connected with the supporting frame through the short shaft. The supporting frame is fixedly sleeved with the pulley arranged on the bearing, where the pulley is fixed on an outer circumference of a ring groove. The side slide rail is located in a rectangular pipe corresponding to an air outlet.    USE - Battery unit guiding and supporting device.    ADVANTAGE - The device can simplify the battery assembly or a battery box taking out process so as to conveniently assemble a battery pack. The device has labor-saving effect and engineering and mass production, and is quick to install and maintain.
NOVELTY - The frame has a car body connecting piece body connected with a tray, where the tray is arranged with a lower part of a pressure plate. A connecting rod is connected with the pressure plate.    USE - Automobile storage battery support frame.    ADVANTAGE - The frame can reduce number of parts of a storage battery fixing structure, and has improved assembling efficiency.
NOVELTY - The heat energy-recycling device has an engine peripheral temperature upper area that is attached to the vehicle near the air inlet. A current loop of the temperature difference-generating sheet is formed using the high temperature and the low temperature patch. The temperature difference-generating sheet is transmitted to the pressure charger.    USE - Heat energy recycling device for vehicle engine.    ADVANTAGE - The heat energy can be recycled. The vehicle temperature of the engine can be effectively reduced. The heat energy can be recycled to generate electricity.
NOVELTY - The system has a support element that is provided with primary and secondary support terminations that are placed orthogonal to panel array axis. A vehicle is provided with primary and secondary wheels that are arranged on opposing sides of vehicle. The primary track structure (112) and secondary track are coupled to respective one of primary and secondary support terminations. A primary elongated portion of primary and secondary track structures is provided to engage and support ones of primary and secondary wheels.    USE - Solar panel array support system used for installing solar panels.    ADVANTAGE - The vehicle is provided with wheels to prevent the separation of vehicle from primary and secondary support terminations of support element. The support system is installed above the ground, thus damage to the ground surface is eliminated.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of populating and depopulating solar panel array.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the rack arrangement.    Rack arrangement (100)    Support stanchions (102-104)    Upper portion of rack arrangement (110)    Primary track structure (112)    Solar panels (121-126)
NOVELTY - The device has specific fixing tool that is provided with shaft-like element used for forming thread portion in outer periphery of specific fixing tool. The nut elements are screwed together by using shaft-like element. The shaft-like element is penetrated towards attachment hole provided in to-be-attached element, and to-be attached element is fixed to attachment element by using nut elements. An outer peripheral surface of each nut element is screwed together by using axial portion.    USE - Antitheft fixing device for installing fuel cell and high capacitance charging device and cogeneration apparatus on goods automatic vending machine installed in roadside and domestic site.    ADVANTAGE - The unfixing of the to-be attached element is prevented by using the antitheft fixing device. The efficiency and performance of the antitheft fixing device are improved.
NOVELTY - The battery apparatus has battery modules each having a battery cells (VB1-VB12), and are in series connection. A first signal transmission path electrically connects the first control devices in series. A second signal transmission path includes an isolation unit for isolating electrical connection, and transmits a signal between first control devices and second control device. The first signal transmission path transmits the signal in a state of an electric signal from one end of first control devices electrically connected in series to another end.    USE - Battery apparatus for use in electric car or hybrid electric car.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces the cost of the battery cell or the capacitor cell by reducing the costs of the low order control devices such as integrated circuits. Reduces the influence by external interferences such as noise and can make the signal transmission with improved reliability. Achieves the highly accurate voltage detection.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the circuit diagram showing a general structure of a battery apparatus.    Photocouplers (F1-F6)    Low order control device (IC-1)    Input terminal (In-1-In-3)    Output terminals (Out-1-Out-3)    Battery cells (VB1-VB12)
NOVELTY - The cooling system (1) has a fuel cell cooling circuit (10) used for cooling the fuel cell system (11), and an accumulator cooling circuit (20) for cooling an accumulator (21). The thermal energy between the fuel cell cooling circuit and the accumulator cooling circuit is exchangeable. The thermal energy from the fuel cell cooling circuit is coupled with the accumulator cooling circuit. The heat exchange process is performed between the fuel cell cooling circuit and the accumulator cooling circuit based on the activation of a valve (2).    USE - Cooling system for cooling fuel cell system e.g. polymer electrolyte fuel cell system used as stationary energy supply system of vehicle (claimed) such as fuel cell vehicle or fuel cell hybrid vehicle, or passenger vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The desired fuel cell performance of vehicle can be achieved by effective cooling of the fuel cell system and accumulator. The accumulator performance and fuel cell system performance can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of operation of cooling system for cooling fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of the cooling system for cooling fuel cell system of vehicle.    Cooling system (1)    Valve (2)    Fuel cell cooling circuit (10)    Fuel cell system (11)    Accumulator cooling circuit (20)    Accumulator (21)
NOVELTY - The separator (1) has first layer (5) and second layer (6,7). The first layer is made of material having electrode active material property affinity property. The second layers comprise material having electrode active material-repellency property. The first and second layers are arranged immediately adjacent to each other. The first layer comprises conductive additive (10) such as graphite or carbon black.    USE - Separator for energy storage device such as lithium-sulfur battery (all claimed) used in power tools, computers, hybrid vehicles, all-electric vessels or other types of mobile or stationary applications.    ADVANTAGE - The arrangement of first and second layers immediately adjacent to each other forms an effective barrier for the active material, so that movement of active material from one electrode to the counter electrode is prevented effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the schematic views of the energy storage device.    Separator (1)    Energy storage device (2)    First layer (5)    Second layers (6,7)    Conductive additive (10)
NOVELTY - The charge and discharge control apparatus comprises a control unit (1) which causes a charger (5) to charge the rechargeable battery cells using a primary cell balancing unit, when the control unit detects that the charger is capable of supplying electricity. A capacitor is caused to charge the rechargeable battery cells using the primary cell balancing unit, when the charger is not connected. A secondary cell balancing unit is caused to equalize the voltages of the rechargeable battery cells, when a voltage value of the capacitor is lower than a highest voltage value.    USE - Charge and discharge control apparatus for charging and discharging serially connected rechargeable battery cells installed in vehicles such as plug-in hybrid vehicles, electric vehicles and fork lift trucks.    ADVANTAGE - The first cell balancing process achieves increasing capacity of rechargeable battery cells and equalizing their voltages. The second cell balancing process achieves equalizing the voltages of rechargeable battery cells even during charging or when the capacity of the capacitor is insufficient.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of the charge and discharge control apparatus.    Control unit (1)    Voltage measurement unit (2)    Generator (4)    Charger (5)    Storage unit (6)
NOVELTY - The system has a fuel cell stack (11) which generates electricity and heat according to electrochemical reaction of fuel and oxygen. A fuel supply line (21) supplies fuel gas, and an air supply line (31) and an air blower (32) supply air to fuel cell stack. A cooling water line (51), a cooling-water pump (52) and a heat exchanger (53) supply cooling water to the fuel cell stack. The control unit (41) switches normal operation mode or low flow volume operation mode in which cooling water is supplied by volume smaller than the predetermined flow volume according to heat demand.    USE - Fuel cell system used in home or motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The efficient operation control with the seasonal variation of heat demand can be performed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an operating method of the fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the domestic fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel cell stack (11)    Fuel-supply line (21)    Air supply line (31)    Air blower (32)    Control unit (41)    Cooling water line (51)    Cooling-water pump (52)    Heat exchanger (53)
NOVELTY - The wind power turbine has double-propeller system that is provided with inner and outer propellers (A,B) provided with inner and outer rotors (G,H) respectively such that rotors rotate vertically in two opposite directions. The double-propeller system is supported on magnetic ball bearing system with electromagnetic levitation effect and is in inverted aerodynamic shape. The double-propeller system is provided with protective rounded dome housing (M) with metal frame.    USE - Wind power turbine mounted on vehicle e.g. electric vehicle. Can also be used in tunnel, underground, and garden.    ADVANTAGE - Since double-propeller system is supported on magnetic ball bearing system with electromagnetic levitation effect, the generation of vibration is prevented. Hence maintenance-free wind turbine is attained easily. Since double-propeller system is provided with protective rounded dome housing, the external appearance of the wind turbine is increased. The power consumption of system is reduced by 50%. The horizontal working surface of the propeller is increased so that power generating efficiency is improved. Since double-propeller system is in inverted aerodynamic shape, the system is protected from storm.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the double-propeller system.    Outer propeller (A)    Inner propeller (B)    Outer rotor (G)    Inner rotor (H)    Protective dome housing (M)
NOVELTY - The battery module (10) has a cell (12) comprising of a positive electrode and a negative electrode that are connected in series. An electrode terminal (11) is connected between adjacent cells, and having a pair of standing arrangement units (11B) that are pressed by a connection unit (21).    USE - Battery module for electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Connection of cells is easy since the electrode terminal is pressed by the connection unit. Stable connection state is ensured since the clamp is inclined with respect to the standing arrangement units.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the front view of the battery module.    Battery module (10)    Electrode terminal (11)    Standing arrangement units (11B)    Cell (12)    Connection unit (21)
NOVELTY - The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery has an electrical storage element (10) that is provided with a positive electrode (13), lithium and a negative electrode (19) provided with an active material such as silicon, germanium, tin, lead, aluminum, indium or zinc. A separator (16) is provided with an electrolyte structure in which porosity is provided to carry out an inclination reduction towards positive electrode side from negative electrode side.    USE - Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of assembled battery mounted on electric vehicle, hybrid electric vehicle and fuel-cell vehicle, used as driving power supply (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is provided with excellent charging/discharging cycling characteristics for suppressing the raise of the internal short circuit of non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for assembled battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows cross sectional view of the electrical storage element of non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery.    Electrical storage element (10)    Positive electrode (13)    Separator (16)    Negative electrode (19)    Binder (20)
NOVELTY - The device (10) has a heat pump (24) for heating a passenger compartment (22) of a motor vehicle, where a high-voltage battery (14) of the vehicle is attached to the heat pump. A cooling circuit (16) is provided for cooling the battery, and a vaporizer (34) of the heat pump is arranged in the cooling circuit. Another cooling circuit (48) is provided for cooling components (50, 52) e.g. pump and power electronics, of the vehicle and coupled with the former cooling circuit. The heat pump has a compressor (32) for compressing working medium i.e. water, of the heat pump.    USE - Tempering device for a motor vehicle (claimed) e.g. hybrid vehicle such as omnibus. Can also be used for an electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The heat pump is provided for heating the passenger compartment of the vehicle, the cooling circuit is provided for cooling the battery and the vaporizer of the heat pump is arranged in the cooling circuit, thus achieving efficient cooling the storage device and heating of the passenger compartment with reduced number components without utilizing additional energy, and hence achieving increased cruising range and reduced weight and cost of the motor vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic circuit diagram of a tempering device for a motor vehicle.    Tempering device (10)    High-voltage battery (14)    Cooling circuits (16, 48)    Passenger compartment (22)    Heat pump (24)    Compressor (32)    Vaporizer (34)    Components of motor vehicle (50, 52)
NOVELTY - The device has multiple ohmic resistors (R-1 to R-3) connected in series, where the device is connected to multiple battery cells connected in series in such a way that a respective battery cell is associated with each ohmic resistor according to the series connections. Each ohmic resistor with the exception of the former ohmic resistor is designed to conduct current (I-1 to I-3) corresponds to cell voltage (U-c1 to U-c2) of the associated battery cell and the current that is conducted by the preceding ohmic resistor in the series connection.    USE - Device for measuring the maximum cell voltage among the cell voltages of multiple battery cells connected in series in battery management unit of battery of a motor vehicle (all claimed), such as hybrid vehicle and electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The device has multiple ohmic resistors connected in series, where each ohmic resistor with the exception of the former ohmic resistor is designed to conduct the current corresponds to cell voltage of the associated battery cell and the current that is conducted by the preceding ohmic resistor in the series connection, and hence measures maximum cell voltage reliably and economically.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for measuring the maximum cell voltage among the cell voltages of multiple battery cells connected in series.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of a cell voltage measuring device.    Diodes (D-1 to D-3)    Current (I-1 to I-3)    Ohmic resistors (R-1 to R-3)    Cell voltage (U-c1 to U-c2)    Reference voltage sources (U-ref,1 to U-ref,3)
NOVELTY - The device connectable to series-connected battery cells such as lithium-ion battery cells comprises several series-connected ohmic resistors (R1-R3). Each resistor is assigned to each battery cell. The resistor (R3) is made to conduct current corresponding to the associated cell voltage (U3) of associated battery cell. The resistors (R1,R2) except the resistor (R3) are made to conduct smaller current corresponding to cell voltages (U1,U2) of the associated battery cell.    USE - Minimum cell voltage measuring device for battery management unit of motor vehicle such as electric motor vehicle (all claimed) and hybrid vehicle, and in wind turbine.    ADVANTAGE - The minimum cell voltage of the battery cells can be determined, and the over-discharging of the battery cells can be prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for measuring the minimum cell voltage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of the minimum cell voltage measuring device.    Evaluation circuit (28)    Diodes (D2,D3)    Ohmic resistors (R1-R3)    Transistors (T1-T3)    Cell voltages (U1-U3)
NOVELTY - The system has a selector (120) selecting terminal voltage of battery cells, and a level shifter (130) shifting output level of the selector including an input impedance circuit element (C1). An analog/digital converter (140) carries out analog-to-digital conversion of the output of level shifter. A front stage digital processor (150) converts an output of an analog/digital converter into a digital value corresponding to cell voltage of battery cells based on a control signal. A back stage digital processor (160) carries out digital correction.    USE - System for detecting voltage of battery i.e. lithium ion battery, mounted on a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) and electric vehicle (EV).    ADVANTAGE - The system detects the cell voltage of the battery cell with high precision by simple structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a battery voltage detection system. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Input impedance circuit element (C1)    Selector (120)    Level shifter (130)    Analog/digital converter (140)    Front stage digital processor (150)    Back stage digital processor (160)
NOVELTY - The device has a power supply box body (1) linked with multiple lead-acid storage battery single bodies through a connecting conductor. The power supply box body is connected with two sides of a box cover. A hoisting hole is formed on the box cover. The connecting conductor is sleeved with a connecting conductor sheath. The box cover is provided with a dual-layer structure. An upper cover plate (6) and a lower cover plate (7) are connected together. Periphery of the upper cover plate is connected with the power supply box body. The lower cover plate is provided with multiple ventilating slots.    USE - Anti-explosion vehicle power supply device.    ADVANTAGE - The lead-acid storage battery single bodies ensure better flame-proof performance. The device adopts a conductor jacket so as to ensure better dust-proof effect. The box cover removes electric spark ignition combustible gathered dust so as to avoid explosion hidden trouble, improve anti-explosion vehicle running and safety performance and ensure better personal safety of a scene operator.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The power supply box body is provided with an inner surface and an outer surface that are respectively provided with an epoxy polyester powder layer and a glass fiber reinforced plastic layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of an anti-explosion vehicle power supply device.    Power supply box body (1)    Upper cover plate (6)    Lower cover plate (7)
NOVELTY - The liquid flow battery has a current collecting plate (2) that is adhered to one end of porous electrode embedded in liquid flow frame (1). A diaphragm is adhered to porous electrode far away from the current collecting plate. The electrolytic solution is flown to horizontal flow channels (32,33) of porous electrode through liquid inlet (12) and liquid outlet (13) respectively. A horizontal guide channel (34) is formed between adjacent porous electrode blocks (30) attached to current collecting plate, and is set on the porous electrode along the thickness direction.    USE - Liquid flow battery of liquid flow battery stack used in liquid flow battery system (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The resistance of the electrolytic solution flowing through the horizontal flow channel is reduced, thus the homogeneity of the electrolytic solution is improved. Hence, the energy efficiency of the battery is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the liquid flow battery.    Liquid flow frame (1)    Current collecting plate (2)    Liquid inlet (12)    Liquid outlet (13)    Porous electrode block (30)    Horizontal flow channels (32,33)    Horizontal guide channel (34)
NOVELTY - The method involves coating slurry on a current collector. Current collector drying and rolling processes are performed. Die-cutting process of the current collector is performed to provide pole pieces. The obtained pole pieces are weighed and sorted for automatic brushing process. A sheet is adhered on each pole piece to form a groove-shaped lamination single core.    USE - Method for manufacturing an electric core of a lithium ion battery of a high-capacitance vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables simplifying electric core manufacturing steps and improving lithium ion battery safety performance. The method enables reducing internal resistance and stress of a lithium ion battery and increasing power discharge rate of the lithium ion battery. The method enables performing uniform lithium ion battery electric core temperature distribution process.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has DC/DC converter (3) that receives output of DC power generating circuit (2), and operates so that access to change pattern of target value of output of DC/DC converter and control pattern of control amount of generating circuit corresponding to change pattern is possible. DC/DC converter control unit (12) controls DC/DC converter so that monitor value obtained by monitoring output of DC/DC converter becomes equal to target value. DC power generating circuit control unit (13) controls control amount of DC power generating circuit based on control pattern.    USE - Direct current (DC)-power-supply apparatus of battery evaluation apparatus (claimed) of regeneration type charging/discharging apparatus for motor of hybrid car or electric vehicle and battery, or solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Since the control amount of DC power generating circuit based on control pattern is controlled, the variation of the output voltage of direct-current power generating circuit can be suppressed. Hence the capacitance of the capacitor provided between DC power generating circuit and DC/DC converter can be made small.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a battery evaluation apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram illustrating the system configuration of the regeneration type charging/discharging apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    DC power generating circuit (2)    DC/DC converter (3)    DC/DC converter control unit (12)    DC power generating circuit control unit (13)    System power supply (30)
NOVELTY - The device has a power unit connected with a charging and discharging unit. The charging and discharging unit is connected with a super capacitor assembly. A battery is connected with the super capacitor assembly. The battery supplies electric energy to the power unit and releases stored electric energy of the super capacitor assembly.    USE - Power supply device for an electric vehicle i.e. car (claimed).
NOVELTY - The box has a storage battery pull rod box body provided with a back-to-back seat and a lower pull board. An electric motor pull rod-type storage battery is fixed with the lower pull board.    USE - Storage battery pull rod box for an electric car.    ADVANTAGE - The box is simple in structure, and reduces processing difficulty of an electric car.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a storage battery pull rod box.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a switching section (170) that is provided on a path electrically connects motor generator (140) with inverter (130). The relays are configured such that coils for corresponding phases of motor generator are connected to drive arms of inverter, or to connection node (P20) for capacitors that are connected in series between direct-current-side terminals of inverter. An electronic control unit (300) switches relay for relevant phase of switching section to connection node side, upon detecting a short-circuit fault of switching elements for phases of inverter.    USE - Control apparatus of vehicle such as electric vehicle, hybrid vehicle, fuel-cell vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The saving driving of control apparatus can be enables even when the inverter fails.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for control method of vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of vehicle. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Inverter (130)    Motor generator (140)    Switching section (170)    Electronic control unit (300)    Connection node (P20)
NOVELTY - A binder composition comprises liquid medium and polymer particles. At least some of polymer particles contain fluorine atom. The particle size frequency distribution of the polymer particles measured by the dynamic light scattering method is multimodal.    USE - Binder composition is used for positive electrode for electrical storage device (all claimed) e.g. lithium-ion battery and lithium-ion capacitor. Uses include but are not limited to motor vehicle, electric vehicle, truck, audio-video equipment, electronic office equipment and communication apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The positive electrode obtained using the binder composition has excellent adhesiveness, oxidation resistance, and ionic conductivity. The electrical storage device obtained by the positive electrode has excellent charge and discharge characteristics.
NOVELTY - The stack has a stack case (36) which is formed by stacking solid oxide fuel cells (12) in a stacking direction. The cells are formed by stacking an electrolyte electrode assembly between separators. The assembly includes an electrolyte provided between anode and cathode. A fuel cell support unit (58) made of alumina fiber and vermiculite is provided between the stack case walls (56a-56d) and stack case sides, so as to apply load to the side of the stack case in a separator surface direction.    USE - Fuel cell stack for vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the fuel cell unit is made of alumina fiber and Vermiculite, the fiber can be durable at high temperature, having improved heat insulating property, electrical insulating property and high expansion coefficient at high temperature. The composite layer of fuel support unit can resist easily during changes in the temperature of the fuel cell stack. The positional displacement of the stack case in the directions of the separator surface can be suppressed. Hence the fuel cell stack having simple and compact structure can be assembled easily, and positional displacement during the transportation can be suppressed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partially-exploded perspective view of the fuel cell stack.    Fuel cells (12)    Sandwiching section (35)    Stack case (36)    Stack case walls (56a-56d)    Fuel cell support unit (58)
NOVELTY - The solid state energy storage device (100) includes a conductive electrode (105) and other conductive electrode (125). An active layer (115) is arranged between the conductive electrodes. The active layer having a permittivity is varied non-linearly with voltage. The active layer is set with quantum confinement species (QCS), such as quantum dots, quantum particles, quantum wells, nanoparticles, nanostructures, nanowires and nanofibers.    USE - Solid state energy storage device for electronic device e.g. mobile device, and vehicle e.g. electric and hybrid gas-electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The intermediate layers are ordered in order of increasing permittivity and decreasing breakdown voltage. The additional energy can be stored in an energy storage device of the same size and weight, resulting in a device having higher performance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the solid state energy storage device.    Solid state energy storage device (100)    Electrodes (105,125)    Barrier layers (110,120)    Active layer (115)
NOVELTY - An electrode-protective film-forming agent contains phosphate compound (I).    USE - Electrode-protective film-forming agent is used for electrolyte solution for lithium-ion capacitor and lithium secondary battery (all claimed) for electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The lithium secondary battery containing the electrode-protective film-forming agent has excellent charging-and-discharging characteristics, capacity and high-temperature storage characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An electrode-protective film-forming agent contains phosphate compound of formula: T1-O-P(=O)(-O-T2)-O-T3 (I).    T1-T3=alkenyl of formula: -R2-C(-Q1)=C(-Q2)-Q3 (ii), alkenyl of formula (iii), 1-12C saturated hydrocarbyl or 6-12C aromatic group, at least one of T1-T3 is alkenyl (ii) or alkenyl (iii);    R2=direct bond or 1-3C alkylene;    Q1-Q7=H, halo, 1-4C alkyl, 1C or 2C fluoroalkyl, phenyl, cyano, carboxy, 1-3C alkoxy or 1-4C alkoxycarbonyl;    R3=1-3C alkylene;and    Q4=H or halo.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) electrolyte solution; and    (2) lithium secondary battery or lithium-ion capacitor.
NOVELTY - A laminate (10) is obtained by laminating base material layer (11), aluminum foil (12) and innermost layer (13) containing polyolefin sealant layer including resin chosen from polypropylene resin, polyethylene resin and polyolefin resin obtained by introducing polar group into polyolefin, in order. Aluminum foil surface at side of innermost layer is coated using solution containing polyvinyl alcohol-type resin or polyvinyl ether-type resin, and fluorine compound, and dried, to form protective layer (14).    USE - Laminate is used for exterior material e.g. exterior container, storage container and mounting container for lithium secondary battery e.g. lithium-ion battery for electric vehicle, and electrical double-layer capacitor.    ADVANTAGE - The exterior container is economically manufactured using the laminate, with high yield. The generation of delamination and pinhole in the laminate is reduced. During molding of storage container using the laminate, the generation of defect is reduced. The lithium-ion battery containing the laminate has favorable cycling characteristics. The deterioration of the electrolyte solution in the lithium-ion battery is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows sectional view of the battery exterior material containing the laminate.    Laminate (10)    Base material layer (11)    Aluminum foil (12)    Innermost layer (13)    Protective layer (14)
NOVELTY - The element (1) has a set of conductive strands (14A, 14B) made of different thermoelectric materials and penetrated from a upper flat side (16) to a lower flat side (18) of a carrier (2) that comprises a textile sheet (3), where the two flat sides form contact surfaces. The contact surfaces of the conductive strands are electrically connected in pairs and made of the different thermoelectric materials such that a thermoelectric pad (20) is formed between the different thermoelectric materials. Threads are formed as a tinsel with a carrier thread that is wrapped by metal wires.    USE - Thermoelectric element for forming a thermoelectric generator at an exhaust pipe of a motor car for generating low voltage electric power to be supplied to consumers i.e. sensors, and for use as a peltier element for heating or cooling purposes.    ADVANTAGE - The conductive strands are automatically brought into the carrier, where the contact surfaces of the strands are automatically brought into contact with each other, thus enabling simplified and automated manufacturing of the element in an inexpensive manner while increasing efficiency and electrical yield of the element. The threads are formed as the tinsel with the carrier thread that is wrapped by the metal wires, thus increasing mechanical resistance of the element while enabling processing of the element in a simple manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The textile sheet is designed as a non-woven fabric or a fabric and comprises temperature-stable fibers i.e. ceramic fibers. The conductive strands are arranged in a checkered pattern.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of a thermoelectric element.    Thermoelectric element (1)    Carrier (2)    Textile sheet (3)    Conductive strands (14A, 14B)    Upper flat side of carrier (16)    Lower flat side of carrier (18)    Thermoelectric pad (20)
NOVELTY - The device has a fixed cap (200) which is fixed to right and left end of casing (100) is positioned at mounted portion. The casing is provided in dual structure of translucency window (103) that illustrates the light in lighting of LED module. The girth end portion (105) of LED is protruded in solar cell (110), so that LED module is formed in inner side of casing along longitudinal direction.    USE - Lighting device for vehicle incitement.    ADVANTAGE - The safe driving of vehicle can be improved effectively during night time by improving the visibility of the operator. The brightness of lighting device can be improved efficiently. The maintenance cost of lighting device can be reduced reliably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the lighting device for vehicle incitement.    Casing (100)    Translucency window (103)    Girth end portion (105)    Solar cell (110)    Fixed cap (200)
NOVELTY - The system (1) has a heat conveying system e.g. gravitating heat pipe (2), adapted to transfer calorific energy released by batteries (3) toward an evaporator (5) of a heat pump (6) for controlling temperature of an passenger compartment of an vehicle. The heat pipe is located below the evaporator of the heat pump. A direct cooling system (22) of the batteries is activated under operation at an external threshold temperature, which is higher than zero degrees Celsius and lower than 5 degrees Celsius, where batteries are cooled by the cooling system beyond the temperature.    USE - Cooling system for cooling batteries of a vehicle e.g. electric car or hybrid car (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The gravitating heat pipe is adapted to transfer calorific energy released by the batteries toward the evaporator of the heat pump for controlling temperature of the passenger compartment of the vehicle, thus ensuring cooling of the batteries at certain range of the external threshold temperature. The configuration of the heat pipe makes the cooling system to be simple, inexpensive and non-polluted while avoiding icing of a front face of the evaporator of the heat pump when external temperature is low, thus improving performance of the heat pump.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for cooling batteries of an electric car or hybrid car.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic side view of a cooling system.    Cooling system (1)    Gravitating heat pipe (2)    Batteries (3)    Evaporator (5)    Heat pump (6)    Direct cooling system (22)
NOVELTY - The vehicle has driving wheels i.e. central electric wheels, actuated by an electric motor (C) located in a hub of the vehicle. A frame comprises X-shaped beams (E) or cross rails. The wheels include engine braking and electric brakes. Side wheels (D) or casters are equipped with mechanical brakes. The driving wheels act out of dynamo, or generator, at the time of deceleration, braking and descent. Sheath winged disks (G) are rotated quickly to relieve dead weight of the vehicle and to provide stability of the vehicle, where the vehicle is made of metal, sheet, or plastic or plywood.    USE - Vehicle i.e. amphibious vehicle (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The driving wheels are actuated by the electric motor located in the hub of the vehicle, thus allowing the wheels to follow its path without need for management by complex electronic controls, and hence simplifying constraints due to the complex electronic controls, and ensuring reliable and effective maintenance of the vehicle using the driving wheels.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a vehicle.    Aft wheels (B)    Electric motor (C)    Side wheels (D)    X-shaped beams (E)    Sheath winged disks (G)
NOVELTY - The system has collectors (36A-36C) for supplying cells in a stack with oxidizing or reducing fluid or for extracting reaction products from the stack. A plate (34) comprises a supporting face bearing on an end of the stack and a connection face (44) positioned facing another adjacent plate. Each collector is arranged in an inner side of the latter plate so as to open an opening (56) provided on the connection face. The opening is faced on the connection face of the latter plate such that the collectors of the two plates are in fluid communication.    USE - Fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The system has a cathode plate and anode plate provided with multiple pipes are divided into two parts, and each part is emerged into a passages, which is different from passage of the other part, so that the path of oxidizing and reducing fluids inside the pipes can be reduced, and the pressure losses of the fluids within the pipes can be reduced, thus maintaining a high flow of fluid in an outlet pipe, and avoiding the clogging in the pipes. The plate is formed from a single piece of material, and each collector is arranged in the inside of the plate so as to open the opening provided on the connection face, so that each cells is easy to assemble, thus reducing the manufacturing costs of the system. The system provides an individual joint for each collector, thus ensuring an effective and better sealing between the collectors in a cost effective manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a support of a fuel cell system.    Support (30)    Plate (34)    Collectors (36A-36C)    Connection face (44)    Opening (56)
NOVELTY - The method involves coating (S10) a metal powder of the constant thickness in a base material of a metal separation plate for the fuel cell. The metal powder is fused. The flow path wall of the desired thickness is formed and repeatedly executed.    USE - Manufacturing method for bipolar plate of fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The weight of the bipolar plate can be reduced. The surface roughness of the flow path wall side can be easily diversified by controlling the output.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow chart illustrating the manufacturing method for bipolar plate of fuel cells. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Step for coating a metal powder (S10)    Step for scanning repetition laminate (S20)    Step for formatting flow path wall (S30)    Step for manufacturing bipolar plate for fuel cell (S100)
NOVELTY - The tire has an embedding unit whose tire lip part is connected with a contact part. The embedding unit is arranged on a surface of a tire tread that is connected with a discharging brush.    USE - Anti-static tire for a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The tire is aesthetic in appearance, and continuously and completely releases static electricity accumulated on a vehicle body and occupies less space.
NOVELTY - The battery has a battery cover provided with an exhaust nozzle, multiple plugs and multiple exhaust ports. The exhaust nozzle is formed with an air inlet hole and an air outlet hole. The exhaust ports and the exhaust nozzle are sealed by the plugs.    USE - Storage battery for a motorcycle (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The battery avoids air leakage and liquid leakage, satisfies requirements of the motorcycle, saves resource and improves production efficiency.
NOVELTY - The charger has a current-limiting resistor connected with an indication lamp in series. The indication lamp is connected with an electric source in parallel. A primary fuse box, a switch and an alternating current (AC) 220V power supply are connected with each other in series. Another current-limiting resistor, another indicator lamp and high power rectifier diode are connected with each other in series. The high power rectifier diode is connected with a battery and a filtering capacitor in parallel. The latter lamp is connected to an output terminal of AC 36V, AC 48V and AC 60V in series.    USE - Multi-functional charger for a civil electric vehicle maintaining station.    ADVANTAGE - The charger is convenient to use according to requirements and can be utilized as fixed or civil electric repairing brace bar of food cart standby station.
NOVELTY - The device has solar panel provided on car roof divided into main board (1) and secondary board (2). A bolt is fixed on top portion of secondary board through frame (3), and two sides of frame plate are provided with sliding grooves (4). Each sliding groove is provided with sliding cover (5). An upper portion of main board is provided with sliding cover whose two sides are provided with slide rails (6) matched with sliding groove, and mobile sliding closure is provided on sliding cover. The frame is provided around sun-shading cloth (7) fixed to sliding closure.    USE - Automobile sun-shading ventilating device.    ADVANTAGE - The efficiency and performance of the automobile sun-shading ventilating device having simple structure are improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the automobile sun-shading ventilating device.    Main board (1)    Secondary board (2)    Frame (3)    Sliding groove (4)    Sliding cover (5)    Slide rail (6)    Sun-shading cloth (7)
NOVELTY - The power generation system has solar battery (4) that is connected with charging plug (7) through conductive wire (5). A charging socket (8) is connected with photovoltaic controller (9) through conductive wire that is connected with energy storage battery (10). The energy storage battery is connected with control device (11) connected to safety frame (2). A stable rod (3) is equipped with fixing device (6). The energy storage battery and control device are installed on inner portion of casing (1). A solar battery storage tank (12) is provided on rear portion of casing.    USE - Solar energy photovoltaic power generation system for electric vehicle e.g. electric motor car for children.    ADVANTAGE - The solar energy photovoltaic power generation system is provided with simple structure, high efficiency and high reliability and is operated conveniently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the electric motor car for children.    Casing (1)    Safety frame (2)    Stable rod (3)    Solar battery (4)    Conductive wire (5)    Fixing device (6)    Charging plug (7)    Charging socket (8)    Photovoltaic controller (9)    Energy storage battery (10)    Control device (11)    Solar battery storage tank (12)
NOVELTY - The vehicle has mesh belt steel vehicle panel that includes two layers of N-type and P-type amorphous silicon. Metal grid and protective film are set to make car panel and solar battery into integral structure. Storage battery electrode group is connected in series so as to increase the discharge voltage. Storage battery is operated in three states so as to fully and effectively use solar energy and storage battery. Voltage to charge is uniformly distributed with low voltage storage electrode in series connection mode when external normal power supply is in use.    USE - Solar energy electric vehicle such as car.    ADVANTAGE - The solar energy can be converted into the kinetic energy for vehicle to avoid the loss of energy. The solar photovoltaic power generation and electric vehicle synchronous green energy development can be achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The solar energy electric vehicle has steel panel whose inner side is coated with high temperature resistant wear resistant Teflon insulating materials. Poles of solar battery are respectively led out from inner layer steel plate and outer layer metal net.
NOVELTY - The vehicle has a wheel assembly (140) including stator unit (112) with several spokes (116) that are provided around hub/shaft (142). A coil is wrapped around spokes for generating magnetic field. Several magnets (126) are provided on inner periphery of rotor facing spokes. A computer (144) is connected to driver control unit (148) for controlling intensity of electric current fed into coils from power source in accordance with driving commands, and is adapted to control operation of coils to selectively activate coil and deactivate activated coils to avoid overheating.    USE - Vehicle such as hybrid vehicle and battery electric vehicle such as car.    ADVANTAGE - By activating and deactivating the stator units provided in the wheel to increase power and torque or to avoid overheating of the stator units. The vehicle does not require the transmission system, such that the vehicle can be lightweight and can be provided with larger storage capacity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for generating electricity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the wheel assembly.    Stator unit (112)    Spoke (116)    Magnets (126)    Wheel assembly (140)    Hub/shaft (142)    Computer (144)    Drive control unit (148)
NOVELTY - The system has a boost monitoring circuit (42a,42b) which detects the voltage of the battery (2) during boosting. An automatic stop/start-up control unit for temporarily stopping an engine (8) in response to the satisfaction of a stop condition and starting up the stopped engine again in response to the satisfaction of a recovery condition. A battery voltage control unit (74) drives the booster circuit (41a,41b) and boosts the battery voltage, when the engine is started up by the automatic stop/start-up control unit.    USE - Battery control system for navigation system, air-conditioner, light, starter, and electronically controlled units mounted in motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The reset of the computer contained in the voltage drop in the time of engine starting is prevented by extension of the booster circuit is connected to the battery. The battery control system capable of quickly determining the failure so that any measures can be taken so that a trouble attributable to the failure does not occur, when a booster circuit fails.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The battery control system drives the booster circuit before the automatic stop/start-up control unit operates, determines the failure of the booster circuit during this boosting on the basis of the battery voltage detected by the boost monitoring circuit, and prohibits the automatic stop/start-up control unit from stopping the engine when it is determined that the booster circuit has failed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of battery control system for vehicles. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Battery (2)    Engine (8)    Booster circuit (41a,41b)    Boost monitoring circuit (42a,42b)    Battery voltage control unit (74)
NOVELTY - The method involves charging or discharging a secondary battery according to electric energy currently supplied to a load. The remaining-capacity (CR) of the secondary battery is detected. Several power generating modes of a fuel cell is selected to preset the output electric power according to the CR. The conditions are corrected, when selecting a power generating mode based on detected value of charging/discharging cycle number.    USE - Method for controlling fuel cell system (claimed) used in notebook-type personal computer, mobile telephone and portable information terminal. Can also be used in electric scooter.    ADVANTAGE - The deterioration of the secondary battery can be suppressed efficiently, so that the service lifetime of the secondary battery can be improved. The operation reliability of the fuel cell system can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel cell system (1)    Fuel feed pump (2)    Air pump (3)    Fuel tank (4)    Control unit (7)
NOVELTY - The lead acid battery has a battery case (2) that is divided into several cell chambers (3) with partition boards (2a). A connection element (4) of different polarities are accommodated in an adjacent cell chamber connected to one another by penetration connection component (5) and the electrodes of same polarity within an electrode group (1) being electrically connected to one another by the connection element. A buffer element tracks the swelling of electrode group and positions the whole changes at the bottom of battery case. The buffer element supports the electrode groups.    USE - Lead acid battery for vehicle such as motor vehicle and hybrid electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The upper short can be suppressed, even if the lead acid battery is discharged under high temperature and the lead acid battery is featured with long life, and high quality.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the lead acid battery.    Electrode group (1)    Battery case (2)    Partition boards (2a)    Cell chambers (3)    Connection element (4)    Penetration connection component (5)
NOVELTY - A lead cell battery has electrode group with positive plate (1) or negative plate (2) encapsulated in primary separator (3) containing hydrophilized synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric, the positive plate and negative plate are disposed in opposition with the primary separator and secondary separator (4) of plate form containing glass fibers. The primary separator has perforation strength of 4500-7500 gf/mm per unit thickness, when dropping rod having semispherical tip of diameter of 1 mm at 1 mm/second.    USE - Lead cell battery is used as drive source of electric vehicle e.g. electric scooter.    ADVANTAGE - The lead cell battery has high energy density, durability and damage resistance with respect to internal short circuit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of lead acid battery.    Positive plate (1)    Negative plate (2)    Separators (3,4)
NOVELTY - A negative electrode (1) comprises negative electrode active material (3) containing at least one of graphite and amorphous carbon, plate-shaped electroconductive auxiliary material (2) containing graphite, and binder (11). The negative electrode active material has spherical shape or an aggregated-form shape. A portion of the edge surface of electroconductive auxiliary material is in contact with the surface of the negative electrode active material.    USE - Negative electrode is used for lithium ion battery (claimed) for electric vehicle, hybrid vehicle and motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The lithium ion battery formed using the negative electrode has excellent charge/discharge characteristics even in low temperature environment, lifetime characteristics, and reduced capacitance degradation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for lithium ion battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of lithium ion battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Negative electrode (1)    Plate-shaped electroconductive auxiliary material (2)    Negative electrode active material (3)    Additive (10)    Binder (11)
NOVELTY - The battery holder has electrode terminals (20,30) that are located in an outer surface of a holder main housing (10). The connection sections are provided to connect the electrode terminals with the electrodes of the cell, and are formed in the holder main housing. The electrode terminals are located at two or more locations in circumferential direction with respect to central line (L11) passing along the holder main housing such that the serial connection and combination of the serial connection and the parallel connection are possible between several holder main housing.    USE - Battery holder for power supply for electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - By locating the electrode terminals in the specific location, the energy efficiency of the battery can be enhanced. The battery holder can be installed in the narrow space of the electric vehicle. The weight of the battery holder can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the top view, left view, front view and right view of the battery holder.    Holder main housing (10)    Container main housing (10a)    Cover housing (10b)    Electrode terminals (20,30)    Central line passing along holder main housing (L11)
NOVELTY - The cover (35) has a connection element which electrically connects between the electrode terminals of the cell group which has an electrode terminal of a positive electrode and a negative electrode. A plate-shaped cover main portion (36) covers the battery wiring module. A latching portion (37) is provided in one surface side of the main portion, and is latched by the to-be-latched portion of a battery wiring module. The latching portion (39) is provided in the other surface side of the main portion, and is latched by the to-be-latched portion of the battery wiring module.    USE - Cover of battery wiring module for battery module (all claimed) mounted in vehicle such as electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The battery wiring module can be covered fully with the cover.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the cover of battery wiring module.    Cover of battery wiring module (35)    Plate-shaped cover main portion (36)    Latching portions (37,39)
NOVELTY - The battery holder has connection elements that are electrically connected between the electrode terminals (20,30) with peak of unit cells, respectively. The terminals are located at locations in circumferential direction based on centerline (L11) passing through the holder portion (10), so that modes of contact from electrode terminals contact between terminals and both series and parallel connections are possible between several holder portions. The holder portions are combined through electrical connections to comprise an assembled battery.    USE - Battery holder for vehicle such as electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The modes of contact between electrode terminals are made in both series and parallel connections, so that efficient voltage outputs and capacitance are produced from assembled battery. The assembled battery is less in weight, thus the installation space of assembled battery in the electric vehicle is reduced. The energy efficiency of assembled battery is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the top view, left side view, front view, and right side view of the battery holder.    Holder main portion (10)    Container main portion (10a)    Cover portion (10b)    Electrode terminals (20,30)    Centerline (L11)
NOVELTY - The solid oxide fuel cell stack (10) has a fuel cell support (44) which includes a first support section (44a) that applies a load to a sandwiching section (35) in a stacking direction at a position corresponding to an electrolyte electrode assembly. A second support section (44b) applies a load to a reactant gas supply section (37) in the stacking direction. The density of the first support section is smaller than the density of the second support section.    USE - Solid oxide fuel cell stack for e.g. vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a simple and compact structure which can reliably apply a desired tightening load to each of the different portions of a solid oxide fuel cell. Suppresses heat radiation, and enables highly efficient power generation. Stabilizes a stacking load applied to the fuel cell stack, thus improving power generation performance. Allows a relatively small load, which is enough to achieve tight contact between the electrolyte electrode assemblies and the sandwiching sections, to be applied to the electrolyte electrode assemblies, thus preventing damages of the electrolyte electrode assemblies and ensuring efficient power generation and current collection.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the partially exploded perspective view of a solid oxide fuel cell stack.    Solid oxide fuel cell stack (10)    Sandwiching section (35)    Reactant gas supply section (37)    Fuel cell support (44)    First support section (44a)    Second support section (44b)
NOVELTY - The battery (10) has a unit cell (3) that includes an electrolyte layer which is arranged between a positive electrode layer and a negative electrode layer, and contains the sulfide. The unit cell is accommodated in a container (4). A space which is outer side of the unit cell and the inner side of the container is filled with a gas (5). The gas has a dew point of less than - 28 degrees C. A film (2) is equipped with the unit cell.    USE - Battery such as lithium ion secondary battery e.g. solid battery for mobile telephone, electric vehicle and hybrid vehicles. Can also be used in primary battery.    ADVANTAGE - As the gas having low dew point value, the coagulation of the moisture content contained in the gas can be prevented. Thus the performance deterioration of the battery due to the moisture content can be effectively suppressed. Also the safety of the battery can be ensured.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Film (2)    Unit cell (3)    Container (4)    Gas (5)    Battery (10)
NOVELTY - The battery has a cathode active material coated on a cathode. A separation film is provided with an amorphous carbon material that is coated on an anode. Diameter of the cathode active material is 0.1-0.2 micro meter. The separation film is made of organic and inorganic composite membrane, where the battery is made of aluminum, magnesium, titanium, manganese, cobalt and nickel.    USE - High energy lithium secondary battery for a battery module that is utilized as a power source in a mobile apparatus, an electric vehicle and a hybrid electric vehicle (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The battery has better energy density characteristic, high energy storage capacity, light weight and wide application range. The battery improves productivity.
NOVELTY - The system has a conducting wire (300) connected with a battery part (200). A current drain part (400) covers the conducting wire. The current drain part is electrically connected with heat generation pads (210) of the battery part. The heat generation pads are connected with a motor unit (100). The battery part is provided with cells (220). The cells are combined together to form a lithium secondary battery. A power storage part of the battery part stores power. A control unit (500) controls temperature of the battery part. The heat generation pads are connected with a heating wire (211).    USE - System for controlling temperature of a lithium secondary battery in an electric vehicle e.g. electricity commercial lorry, hybrid electric vehicle and plug-in hybrid electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The system enables the lithium secondary battery to output desired power at a cool zone without using an external power supply.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a lithium secondary battery temperature controlling system driving method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a lithium secondary battery temperature controlling system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Motor unit (100)    Battery part (200)    Heat generation pads (210)    Heating wire (211)    Cells (220)    Conducting wire (300)    Current drain part (400)    Control unit (500)
NOVELTY - The automobile has an air storage tank stored with compressed air of a high-pressure air compressor for driving a pneumatic motor to rotate. A power generating device is driven by an electric motor for generating electricity that is input to a storage battery for supplying power to an automobile body. A solar battery board and a shell are connected with each other. A top part of a front box is equipped with a wind power compressor.    USE - Hybrid electric automobile.    ADVANTAGE - The automobile is prevented from being damaged, and avoids harmful gas discharging phenomenon and realizes bump recycling process.
NOVELTY - The bracket has a bracket body whose turned-over edge is provided with a front hook hole.    USE - Light vehicle battery bracket.    ADVANTAGE - The bracket can operate an engine belt wheel to avoid interference caused by potential safety hazard of a belt. The bracket is easy to adjust a battery and easy to manufacture. The bracket has wide application range.
NOVELTY - The plate has an L-shaped reinforcing plate body matched with a battery bracket and provided with a transverse side and a vertical side. The transverse side of the L-shaped reinforcing plate body is provided with a cross reinforcing rib. The vertical side of the L-shaped reinforcing plate body is provided with a vertical reinforcing rib and formed with a hook hole. The hook hole is fixed with the battery bracket. The vertical side and the transverse side of the L-shaped reinforcing plate body are respectively overlapped with a top side and a bottom side of the battery bracket.    USE - Light lorry battery bracket reinforcing plate.    ADVANTAGE - The plate has prolonged service life, and avoids potential safety hazards and improves fixing intensity of the battery bracket in the hook hole.
NOVELTY - The solar electric bicycle comprises a vehicle chassis equipped with a storage battery and a motor. The upper portion of the vehicle chassis is equipped with an arc-shaped ceiling. The upper portion of the arc-shaped ceiling is installed with three solar panels. The solar panels are connected with the storage battery through a photo-electric conversion controller.    USE - Solar electric bicycle.    ADVANTAGE - The solar electric bicycle is simple in structure and flexible to use. The solar panel charges the storage battery, reduces the commercial power charging cost, and prolongs the service life of the storage battery.
NOVELTY - The rechargeable battery (100) has an electrode assembly (10) with a first electrode plate (11) and a second electrode plate (12). A first collector plate (20), electrically connected to the first electrode plate, has a fuse unit (25). A second collector plate (30) is electrically connected to the second electrode plate. A case (40) contains the electrode assembly and the collector plates. The fuse unit is made of first material e.g. steel, nickel, stainless steel. The regions of the first collector plate other than the fuse unit are made of second material e.g. copper, aluminum.    USE - Rechargeable battery used for electric scooter, hybrid vehicle or electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Offers safe to use rechargeable battery since flow of current is rapidly cut-off when internal short circuit occurs.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of a rechargeable battery.    Electrode assembly (10)    First electrode plate (11)    Second electrode plate (12)    First collector plate (20)    Fuse unit (25)    Second collector plate (30)    Case (40)    Rechargeable battery (100)
NOVELTY - Nonaqueous secondary battery comprises: (a) a positive electrode plate on which is formed a positive electrode mixture layer that contains a lithium complex oxide as positive electrode active material; (b) a negative electrode plate; (c) a separator; and (d) nonaqueous electrolyte containing di(2-propynyl) oxalate, where the positive electrode mixture layer containing a silane coupling agent, or one or more organometallic coupling agents (I).    USE - The nonaqueous secondary battery is useful: as a drive power sources for cellular telephones, portable personal computers, portable music player, hybrid electric vehicles and electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The nonaqueous secondary battery exhibits small increase in the film resistance of the positive electrode-electrolyte interface, good ionic conductivity, and good charge-discharge cycling characteristics at high temperature and room temperature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Nonaqueous secondary battery comprises: (a) a positive electrode plate on which is formed a positive electrode mixture layer that contains a lithium complex oxide as positive electrode active material; (b) a negative electrode plate; (c) a separator; and (d) nonaqueous electrolyte, where the nonaqueous electrolyte contains di(2-propynyl) oxalate in a proportion of not less than 0.05% and not more than 3 mass% relative to the total mass of the nonaqueous electrolyte, and the positive electrode mixture layer containing a silane coupling agent, or one or more organometallic coupling agents of formula (I) in a proportion of not less than 0.003% and not more than 3 mass% relative to the mass of the positive electrode active material.    M = Al (preferred), Ti or Zr;    R1, R2 = 1-18C alkyl or 1-18C alkoxy; and    n = 1-4.
NOVELTY - The fuel cell system has a stack manifold (14) that is arranged between a terminal or current collector plate (12) and an end plate (16). A groove is formed on a surface of stack manifold, in which the surface is opposed to terminal. The groove, terminal and end plate are joined to form a channel for cooling water that flows and circulates in and outside of fuel cell stack. The channel is formed, such that cooling water flows from a rear side of vehicle to front side of vehicle where a radiator is mounted, in a state which the fuel cell system is mounted on vehicle.    USE - Fuel cell system mounted on vehicle such as hybrid vehicle or electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The drop of the temperature of the end cell can be reduced and thus the condensation due to dropped temperature of the end cell can be prevented. The power generation performance of the end cell can be maintained. The structure of the system can be simplified and thus the size of the system can be reduced. The condensation in cell can be prevented by using fuel cell system and also the compactness of the system can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the fuel cell system.    Fuel cell stack (10)    Current collector plate (12)    Stack manifold (14)    End plate (16)    Cooling water inlets (22)
NOVELTY - The method involves acquiring and storing information of a battery mounted on a vehicle (1). Information of the battery stored in computers is periodically transmitted from the vehicle to a battery information collection server (6) wirelessly. Information of the battery in association with the vehicle is stored in the battery information collection server using identification information. The identification information is stored in a battery monitoring control unit incorporated into a battery pack having the battery.    USE - Data collection method for collecting information, indicating status of a battery mounted on a vehicle e.g. electric vehicle, hybrid vehicle and fuel cell vehicle, from vehicle after shipment from a factory.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables collection and management of information of the battery mounted on each of the vehicles, so that information of the battery used under various conditions can be acquired and analyzed easily, and a deterioration state of the battery for each vehicle can be collectively managed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The power management-electronic control unit (PM-ECU) and the battery monitoring unit are computers installed in the vehicle. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a data collection system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a data collection system.    Vehicles (1-3)    Battery information collection server (6)    Vehicle factory (10)    Unit factory (12)    Part replacement time acquisition information database (14)
NOVELTY - The alkaline storage battery e.g. nickel-hydrogen secondary battery (2) includes an adhesive tape (50) which is spirally arranged over a spiral gap formed between a positive electrode (24) and a negative electrode (26). The adhesive tape has an electric insulation property and exhibits impermeability with respect to an electrolyte solution. The adhesive tape extends along the axial direction of an electrode group (22) with respect to a separator (28).    USE - Alkaline storage battery e.g. nickel-hydrogen secondary battery used as power supply for e.g. electric vehicle, electric tool, mobile telephone.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents accumulation of electrolyte solution in the upper portion of the electrode group, thus effectively preventing leakage of the electrolyte solution out of the battery. Allows the upper end portion of the positive electrode to be covered with the adhesive tape, thus preventing an internal short circuit. Allows a portion of the adhesive tape to become thick locally, thus preventing generation of weaving when winding the electrode group.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the partial sectional front view of a cylindrical nickel-hydrogen secondary battery.    Nickel-hydrogen secondary battery (2)    Electrode group (22)    Positive electrode (24)    Negative electrode (26)    Separator (28)    Adhesive tape (50)
NOVELTY - The electrical storage device includes a metal cover (103) which occludes the opening of a container. The metal cover includes a first engaging portion which mates with the second engaging portion (142) of a collector (104) in a fitting state. An electrode terminal (105) is arranged at one side of the metal cover opposite to the collector.    USE - Electrical storage device for vehicle e.g. hybrid vehicle, electric vehicle. Uses include but are not limited to lithium ion battery, nickel-hydrogen battery, or electrical double layer capacitor.    ADVANTAGE - Can easily and firmly suppress the shifting of the collector with respect to the metal cover during an assembly process. easily and firmly. Improves the size ratio of electrical storage device and electric power generation element, thus a high-capacity and compact electrical storage device can be obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the exploded perspective view of a collector vicinity in the electrode storage device.    Metal cover (103)    Collector (104)    Electrode terminal (105)    Fastener (106)    Second engaging portion (142)
NOVELTY - The energy storage module has several memory cells (10) which are arranged between two end plates through tie rods. A locking bracket is pivotally and/or slidably connected with end plates. A clamping surface of locking element is pivotally connected with end surface of locking bracket.    USE - Energy storage module for power supply device mounted in motor vehicle such as electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The time and cost required for installation of the energy storage module in the motor vehicle can be minimized effectively. The energy storage module has simple structure, reasonable design, occupies less space for installation and convenient to use.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fastening arrangement of energy storage module for power supply device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the energy storage module for power supply device mounted in motor vehicle.    Memory cells (10)    Connecting terminals (11,12)    Front side (12)    Rear side (13)    Side surfaces (15,16)    Adhesive film (20)
NOVELTY - The module has primary and secondary elements that are provided with a flow path for passing a cooling medium. An electrical storage cell (20) is provided between the primary and secondary elements such that the flat plate surface of the adjoining electrical storage cell is in contact.    USE - Electrical storage module used in working machine (claimed) e.g. hybrid type shovel.    ADVANTAGE - The cooling efficiency of the electrical storage module can be improved efficiently. The generation of heat within the electrical storage cell can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a working machine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the electrical storage module. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Exhaust heat container (10a)    Base plate (11a)    Side wall (12a)    Flow path (13a)    Electrical storage path (20)
NOVELTY - The power module has a power module substrate (10) in which a circuitry layer (12) is arranged in one side of an insulating layer (11). A semiconductor element (3) is mounted on the circuitry layer. A baking layer (31) is comprised of a sintered portion of a glass component containing the silver paste is formed in one side of the circuitry layer. A baking layer (38) is comprised of a silver sintered portion in which the silver oxide is reduced. The baking layer is equipped with a glass layer in which silver layer is silver layer is laminated.    USE - Power module mounted in electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The baking layer is provided, such that semiconductor element can be joined reliably to one side of the circuitry layer. The excellent thermal cycle can be achieved in manufacturing method of the power module. The power cycle reliability can be improved effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of power module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the power module.    Semiconductor element (3)    Power module substrate (10)    Insulating layer (11)    Circuitry layer (12)    Baking layers (31,38)
NOVELTY - The battery management system has several measuring units which are provided for detecting the electric voltage value of battery. The data are transmitted between the measuring units and control device (15) respectively through communication links (34,36). The microcontrollers (23,25) are provided for evaluating the electric voltage value of battery detected by measuring units respectively.    USE - Battery management system of lithium ion battery for motor vehicle (all claimed). Can also be used in hybrid vehicle, electric vehicle, laptop computer, mobile phone and wind turbine.    ADVANTAGE - The reliability of battery management system can be improved with high performance, ensured safety and prolonged service life. The energy saving effect of the battery can be improved with simple structure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) motor vehicle; and    (2) method for monitoring battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of battery system.    Control device (15)    Microcontrollers (23,25)    Hall sensor (27)    Battery system (30)    Communication links (34,36)
NOVELTY - The arrangement (0) has an electrical load system for supplying electrical power to a primary load, and a fuel cell system (1) comprising a fuel cell (2). The cell system comprises a voltage converter unit for converting a cell voltage level of the cell to a system voltage level of a system battery (56) or vice-versa. Another voltage converter unit converts the system level to an additional voltage level that is supplied to secondary electrical loads (84, 85). A load voltage converter (77) converts the system level to a load mains voltage level that is supplied to the load system.    USE - Auxiliary energy source arrangement for use in a mobile application such as vehicle i.e. motor vehicle (claimed). Can also be used for a stationary application.    ADVANTAGE - The voltage converter unit converts the system voltage level to the additional voltage level that is supplied to the secondary electrical loads, and the load voltage converter converts the system voltage level to the load mains voltage level that is supplied to the electrical load system, thus enabling starting of the fuel cell system in a better manner without requiring supplying of external electricity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The electrical load system is designed as an electrical system of a vehicle, and the primary load is designed as a controller, a bulb or a radio of the vehicle. The secondary electrical loads are designed as external electrical consumers e.g. refrigerators, cooler boxes, TV sets and coffee makers, and/or air conditioners. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a simplified schematic circuit diagram of an embodiment of an auxiliary energy source arrangement having a fuel cell system and electrical loads.    Auxiliary energy source arrangement (0)    Fuel cell system (1)    Fuel cell (2)    System battery (56)    Load voltage converter (77)    Secondary electrical loads (84, 85)
NOVELTY - The electrical storage system has a drive unit that moves a bus bar (12) to serially connect cells (11) or to cancel such connection. Connection lines (L1,L2) connect the storage elements in parallel. Switches (21b,21c) are provided at the connection lines to allow the parallel connection of the cells in the ON state, and blocks the parallel connection in the OFF state. A controller regulates the drive unit and the switch to switch the cells between serial and parallel connections.    USE - Electrical storage system, e.g. battery system, for vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The required output is secured by connecting the cells in series using a bus bar. The voltage variation in the cells is suppressed by connecting the cells in parallel such that a circulating current is sent between cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic diagram of the structure of the electrical storage system.    Battery pack (10)    Cells (11)    Bus bar (12)    Switches (21b,21c)    Connection lines (L1,L2)
NOVELTY - The machine (10) has a compressor (12) for compressing air supplied by an energy converter. A compressor wheel (14) of the compressor is driven by an exhaust gas turbine (24) of the energy converter to drive the compressor. A rotor assembly (20) is mounted in an axial bearing of a bearing device in an axial direction. The compressor is fluidly connected with a branch line (72) at a branching point (74) that is arranged at a downstream of the compressor wheel. A rear side (76) of the turbine is subjected with pressure generated at the branching point using the branch line.    USE - Fluid-flow machine for supplying compressed air to an energy converter i.e. fuel cell, of a fuel cell arrangement of a motor vehicle (all claimed) i.e. passenger car.    ADVANTAGE - The compressor is fluidly connected with the branch line at the branching point that is arranged at the downstream of the compressor wheel, and the rear side of the turbine is subjected with pressure generated at the branching point using the branch line, so that different pressure levels can be used within the machine to keep the storage device in an acting condition so as to so realize a very low-loss storage of the rotor assembly, thus increasing efficiency of the fluid-flow machine.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a fuel cell arrangement.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a longitudinal sectional view of a fluid-flow machine for an energy converter with a rotor assembly, which is mounted in axial direction by point bearings.    Fluid-flow machine (10)    Compressor (12)    Compressor wheel (14)    Rotor assembly (20)    Exhaust gas turbine (24)    Branch line (72)    Branching point (74)    Rear side of exhaust gas turbine (76)
NOVELTY - The method involves adapting anode and cathode sub-system reactant gas concentration models when quantity of hydrogen added to a fuel cell system (10) is greater than a predetermined threshold amount for a predetermined number of times during previous predetermined operating conditions of a fuel cell stack (12). A diagnostic error code is set when the quantity is greater the predetermined threshold amount for the predetermined number of times during previous predetermined operating conditions, where the code indicates that potential leak of reactant gas in the fuel cell system is suspected.    USE - Method for determining potential leak of reactant gas in an anode sub-system and a cathode sub-system of a fuel cell system i.e. proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system for a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The anode and cathode sub-system reactant gas concentration models are adapted when the quantity of hydrogen added to the fuel cell system is greater than the predetermined threshold amount for the predetermined number of times during the previous predetermined operating conditions of the fuel cell stack, thus enabling precise control of pressure in an anode sub-system and a cathode sub-system of the fuel cell system and precise control of anode- and cathode-side reactants.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a pneumatic circuit diagram of a fuel cell system.    Fuel cell system (10)    Fuel cell stack (12)    Injector (16)    Anode input line (18)    Anode recirculation line (20)
NOVELTY - The electrical storage apparatus has an electrical storage apparatus pack (106) equipped with a first electrical storage part (101), a second electrical storage part (102), and an output control apparatus (103) which controls output of second electrical storage part. The fall of the largest discharge electric power of the second electrical storage part during low temperature and maximum charging power is smaller than first electrical storage part. The first electrical storage part is heated up by the heat of the output control apparatus.    USE - Electrical storage apparatus for vehicle e.g. electric vehicle, hybrid vehicle, plug-in hybrid motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Secures motive power performance of a vehicle in a low-temperature environment without reducing energy efficiency since fall of the largest discharge electric power of first electrical storage part is suppressed by heating first electrical storage part using heat from output control apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the vehicle. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Vehicle (100)    First electrical storage part (101)    Second electrical storage part (102)    Output control apparatus (103)    Electrical storage apparatus pack (106)
NOVELTY - The battery (10) has a positive electrode (20), a negative electrode (21) and a separator (14) arranged in an inner side of a battery main body. The positive electrode is provided with a positive electrode active material layer (13) and a positive electrode collector (12). The negative electrode is provided with a negative electrode active material layer (16) and a negative electrode collector (17). An active material is provided as transition metal oxide. Another active material is supported by an inner surface of a pore of a porous structure.    USE - Coin-shaped non-aqueous electrolyte lithium secondary battery for use in a portable electronic device such as portable audio device, mobile telephone and lap top computer, an internal combustion engine of a hybrid vehicle and a portable apparatus e.g. transporting apparatus and uninterruptible power supply.    ADVANTAGE - The active material is supported by the inner surface of the pore of the porous structure so as to discharge lithium ion and ensure sufficient energy density by utilizing the active material as a positive electrode active material. The battery utilizes the other active material to remove anion and improve pulse discharge characteristic of a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery by utilizing the latter active material as the positive electrode active material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a positive electrode of a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a coin-shaped nonaqueous electrolyte lithium secondary battery.    Coin-shaped non-aqueous electrolyte lithium secondary battery (10)    Positive electrode collector (12)    Positive electrode active material layer (13)    Separator (14)    Negative electrode active material layer (16)    Negative electrode collector (17)    Positive electrode (20)    Negative electrode (21)
NOVELTY - The battery (100) has a negative electrode comprising a negative electrode active material layer on a negative electrode collector, where the negative electrode active material layer comprises a negative electrode active material, styrenebutadiene rubber, and carboxymethyl cellulose and styrene-butadiene rubber coverage in particle surface of the negative electrode active material is 0.3-50 percent.    USE - Lithium ion secondary battery for use in a vehicle (claimed) as a motive power source.    ADVANTAGE - The negative electrode active material layer comprises a styrene-butadiene (SBR) uneven distribution index in a range of 0.3-2.5, so that 40-50 percent of output of an initial stage output is maintained after initial stage outputs, and high temperature high-rate endurance test and achievement rate of last output requirement value are satisfied, thus providing outstanding durability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a lithium ion secondary battery.    Flat box-shaped battery case (10)    Cover body (14)    Positive electrode terminal (38)    Negative electrode terminal (48)    Lithium ion secondary battery (100)
NOVELTY - The non-aqueous secondary battery has a positive electrode collector (11) and a positive electrode (10) having a multilayered structure consisting a conductive layer (14) formed on both surfaces of the resin layer (13). A penetration component (80) made from electroconductive material, penetrates the positive electrode collector in thickness direction. A corrugation (83) is provided in the surface of the penetration component. A tab is electrically connected with the positive electrode.    USE - Non-aqueous secondary battery e.g. lithium ion secondary battery used for electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Suppresses fall of battery performance easily since tab electrode is electrically connectable with the laminated electrode because electrical connection of positive electrode collector can be taken through the penetration component. Improves safety by preventing rapid increase in temperature to avoid abnormalities, such as an ignition.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view illustrating the state in which positive electrode collector having the penetration component is stacked and penetrated.    Positive electrode (10)    Positive electrode collector (11)    Resin layer (13)    Conductive layer (14)    Penetration component (80)    Corrugation (83)
NOVELTY - The battery (1) has an electrode body (3) provided inside a housing (2). A positive electrode terminal (4) is provided in the housing and electrically connected to a positive electrode. A negative electrode terminal (5) is provided in the housing and electrically connected to a negative electrode. A bag-like insulating sheet (8) wraps the electrode body for electrical connection of the positive electrode and the positive electrode terminal and electrical connection of the negative electrode and the negative electrode terminal with electrolyte solution.    USE - Secondary battery for a hybrid-electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The battery can prevent generation of liquid spill of the electrolyte solution in a reliable manner. The battery allows internal pressure of the housing to be dropped and malfunctions such as bursting of the battery to be prevented. The battery allows gas emitted by aging to be easily removed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a secondary battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a secondary battery.    Secondary battery (1)    Housing (2)    Electrode body (3)    Positive electrode terminal (4)    Negative electrode terminal (5)    Bag-like insulating sheet (8)
NOVELTY - The separator (10) has a separator main portion that is arranged between the positive electrode (30) and the negative electrode (20) of the coil-shaped electrode group of the battery. The fabric weight of the separator main portion is 55 g/m2 or less. The hole difference between the diameter of largest hole diameter and the minimum hole diameter is 15 micrometers or less. The tensile strength ratio of the long axis with respect to the short axis of the separator main portion is 1.5-5.0. The fibrous sheet layers are provided with the fusion fiber sheet and micro-fiber.    USE - Separator for alkaline storage battery (claimed) used for vehicle such as hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) and electric vehicle such as plug-in electric vehicle (PEV).    ADVANTAGE - The permeation of alkali electrolyte solution can be made uniform. The sufficient strength with respect to the winding can be ensured. The high-output of the battery can be achieved. The nonwoven fabric can be produced with precise structure. The damage of the separator at the winding can be prevented effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the alkaline storage battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the separator.    Separator (10)    Negative electrode (20)    Active material layer (22)    Positive electrode (30)    Core exposure unit (33)
NOVELTY - The battery (1) has an electrode group (3) comprising a positive electrode and a negative electrode, where the positive electrode comprises a lithium nickel containing oxide. A gas-evolution unit (10) discharges gas i.e. carbon dioxide, at 100-250 degree celsius and comprising an enclosure container (10a) that encloses a gas forming agent (10b), where the gas forming agent contains alkanolamine solution that absorbs gas. The gas-evolution unit is arranged at a space between an exterior unit and the electrode group.    USE - Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery for use as a power supply in a hybrid electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The battery allows the alkanolamine solution to degrade aluminum and increase battery resistance, so that an electric current can be interrupted and the battery can be made to deactivate, thus suppressing further temperature rise of the battery and preventing thermal runaway.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery.    Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery (1)    Electrode group (3)    Positive electrode terminal (7)    Negative electrode terminal (8)    Gas-evolution unit (10)    Enclosure container (10a)    Gas forming agent (10b)
NOVELTY - The exchanger has thermoelectric elements for generating electric current in presence of variation in temperature. A beam (1) i.e. tube spacer, includes a zone (7) arranged to allow heat exchange between hot fluid i.e. cooling loop fluid, and cold fluid i.e. ambient air, and another zone (8) that is arranged to allow generation of the electric current by thermal linking of the thermoelectric elements with components of the beam. The components are in heat exchange relation with the hot fluid. The zones are provided in parallel in circulation direction of the hot fluid.    USE - Heat exchanger for use in a front panel e.g. radiator, for cooling an engine, supercharging air cooler and exhaust line of engine, of a motor vehicle (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The beam includes a zone arranged to allow heat exchange between the hot fluid and the cold fluid, and another zone arranged to allow generation of the electric current by thermal linking of the thermoelectric elements with components of the beam, thus ensuring the function of heat exchange allowing to cool the hot fluid and to heat the cold fluid, and function of supplying hot/cold sources necessary to operate the thermoelectric elements, at same time, in an effective manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic perspective view of a heat exchanger.    Beam (1)    Direction (3)    Collecting box (4)    Faces of beam (5, 6)    Zones (7, 8)
NOVELTY - The device has aligned cells (2) arranged on a side surface, and a resin-made hollow housing (5) including a flow path (8) that is closely adhered to inside. A clearance gap is formed between the flow path and the resin-made hollow housing and filled with thermal medium (9). Heat regulation fluid (15) is circulated to the flow path, and thermal medium (9) is led, so that a storage battery (1) is cooled or heated uniformly. An outflow port of the resin-made hollow housing is attached to an outer wall surface of the cell.    USE - Device for adjusting temperature of a storage battery i.e. lithium ion battery, mounted on a vehicle e.g. motor vehicle and electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The device circulates heat regulation fluid to the flow path, so that the storage battery is cooled or heated uniformly in an efficient manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a device for adjusting temperature of storage battery.    Storage battery (1)    Aligned cell (2)    Resin-made hollow housing (5)    Flow path (8)    Thermal medium (9)    Heat regulation fluid (15)
NOVELTY - The pack (300) has battery blocks (100) provided with pipe-shaped units accommodating a cell arranged parallelly along a radial direction of the pipe-shaped units, where a connection is made between the pipe-shaped units of the battery blocks along a radial direction by attaching an upper part of a side surface of the battery blocks and lower parts of the side surface by an adhesive agent cured material (230a). An electrode board is arranged at a top-part side of the cell and another electrode board is arranged at a bottom side of the cell.    USE - Battery pack for use as a high capacity storage battery for an electric vehicle or a hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The pack allows the battery blocks to be fixed firmly by the adhesive agent to a rigid unit, so that an excellent energy density of the pack is achieved with a reduced size, thus manufacturing the pack with the battery blocks in an easier manner. The pack allows a space to be provided between the adhesive agent cured material that adheres the lower parts of the side surface of the battery block, so that a ventilation flow path for cooling the side surface of the battery blocks is achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a battery pack.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of a battery pack.    Battery blocks (100)    Adhesive agent cured materials (230a, 230c)    Battery pack (300)
NOVELTY - A heat exchange unit has a valve case (6) having an introducing portion (9) for admitting fluid into a heat exchanger, a connection portion (10) extended from the edge of the introducing portion and intersecting the introducing portion, and a weld section (11) extended towards the heat exchanger from the edge of the connection portion and welded to a case (15) accommodating the heat exchanger.    USE - Heat exchange unit e.g. for use in warming-up internal combustion engine of vehicle, heating or electricity generation of vehicle interior.    ADVANTAGE - Heat transfer to the introducing portion of the valve case at time of welding the weld section to the heat exchanger accommodating case is suppressed, preventing deformation of the introducing portion.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view illustrating the relationship between the introducing and connecting portions and the weld section of a valve case.    Valve case (6)    Introducing portion (9)    Connection portion (10)    Weld section (11)    Case (15)
NOVELTY - A heat exchange unit has a valve case (6) having a straight pipe (9) into which fluid is introduced, and an introducing portion (10) in which fluid set in a flow direction by a flapper (7) flows. The rotating shaft (13) of the flapper is offset towards the heat exchange portion side from the center axis (O) of the straight pipe. The flapper has a curved portion curving towards the pipe center axis when the flapper is in a position leading fluid into a bypass portion.    USE - Heat exchange unit e.g. for use in warming-up vehicle engine, heating and electricity generation of vehicle interior.    ADVANTAGE - The flapper rotating shaft is offset from the pipe center axis of the valve case so that the flapper can induce flow of fluid into the bypass portion with reduced fluid flow resistance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional view of the valve case of a heat exchange unit.    Valve case (6)    Flapper (7)    Straight pipe (9)    Introducing portion (10)    Rotating shaft (13)    Center axis (O)
NOVELTY - The engine has a measurement mechanism measuring a distance of ashes and carbide layer (3) and a cylinder ceiling that are mounted on a movable partition (2) in a cylinder (1), and a control mechanism controlling thickness of the ashes and carbide layer, where a movement of a liquid i.e. water (4), is converted into a movement of a piston. A lid (18) is connected with a piston (11) inside the cylinder. A solid component is removed by letting a centrifuge to pass waste gas from the engine. A purification liquid is poured into exterior of the lid connected with the piston.    USE - Electric-power-generated internal combustion engine.    ADVANTAGE - The engine can take out as a piston action without passing the liquid for the explosive force to which explosive combustion of combustible powder and the mixture of air is carried out within the cylinder blocking the piston. The engine can be electric-power-generated by relatively low temperatures so as to facilitate small-scale electric power generation. The engine allows cylinder upper periphery in the engine to be cooled with water of boiler, so that utilization efficiency of remaining heat can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an internal combustion engine.    Cylinder (1)    Movable partition (2)    Ashes and carbide layer (3)    Water (4)    Piston (11)    Lid (18)
NOVELTY - A single fuel cell voltage assembly structure based on PCB circuits is disclosed. The structure includes a printed circuit board (PCB) and large numbers of spring probes. The PCB includes a printed circuit layer and large numbers of electrical conducting holes. The printed circuit layer provides a circuit to electrically connect the electrical conducting holes to a terminal array, and thus the traditional connecting wires by labors are completely avoided. The spring probes are mounted on the electrical conducting holes respectively to directly contact the voltage sensing points of the single fuel cells for a fuel cell stack. The elasticity of the spring probes ensures solid contacts between the probes and fuel cell electrodes even if the contact points are uneven. Accurate measurement of single fuel cell voltage is thus resulted in.
NOVELTY - The square battery has a metal protection plate (5a) which protects an electrode group at side of a current collector foil lamination portion. The metal protection plate has a flat surface (5a2) containing a junction unit joined to the current collector foil lamination portion. A positioning protrusion (5a3,5a7), formed at the edge of the flat surface of the metal protection plate, is provided standing up on the electrode group in a separating direction. The electrode group is provided at each side a metal foil (2a).    USE - Square battery for use in vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents deviation of metal protection from a predetermined position at the time of joining. Prevents damage to metal foil and interference of metal protection plate in battery case since the metal protection plate is joinable to a predetermined position when accommodating an electrode group assembly in a battery case.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a square battery manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the disassembled perspective view of a metal plate for protection, an electrode assembly and a positioning jig. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Metal foil (2a)    Negative electrode current collection connection board (3a)    Metal protection plate (5a)    Flat surface (5a2)    Positioning protrusion (5a3,5a7)
NOVELTY - The power controller has first switch which is provided between the distribution line (130) and electric power system that supplies electric power to the electric equipment, and a second switch which is provided between the interconnection points of electric power system. A third switch is provided between the solar power generation device (30) and distribution line, and a fourth switch is provided between the distribution line and storage battery (22). A fifth switch is provided between the strain side electric circuits and AC side of AC/DC converter.    USE - Power controller for electric power supply system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Reduces the total cost since the energy charge unit price in night time and electric power-selling unit price of the electric power in the daytime can be considered. Allows the electric power to be supplied to the distribution line from a solar power generation device when abnormality of electric power system is detected since a third switch is closed and a distribution line and solar power generation device are connected.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) an electric power supply system;    (2) a power control method; and    (3) a program.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of an electric power supply system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Storage battery (22)    Solar power generation device (30)    Trunk line (120)    Distribution line (130)    Feeder (150,160)
NOVELTY - The battery has a fuse connection portion (32) that is located between lead elements (30,31). The lead elements are connected towards a single way direction. The electrode lead is connected electrically to lead elements. A pouch case seals the cell assembly hermetically, so that the fuse connection portion is exposed to outside portion.    USE - Pouch type secondary battery used in electronic device such as cellular phone, notebook computer, camcorder and electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The excess current of secondary battery is blocked, since electrode lead is cut if excess current is generated. The separate space for installation of fuse for emergency can be achieved reliably. The tensile stress of pouch type secondary battery can be prevented effectively. The manufacturing cost of pouch type secondary battery can be reduced effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the electrode lead.    Lead elements (30,31)    Fuse connection portion (32)
NOVELTY - The generator (100) has a hand (110) including a palm and a finger extending from the palm. Another hand (120) includes another palm and another finger extending from the latter palm to cross the former finger. One of the hands is moved along a direction of separating from the other. Each finger comprises a connecting portion protruding from the respective palm toward the other palm and an extended portion extending from the connecting portion toward a side opposite to the respective palm. The extended portions are positioned parallel to each other.    USE - Laminate structure generator for use in a stacking apparatus (claimed), used to stack secondary cells i.e. rechargeable cells, used as an energy source for wireless mobile devices and hybrid electrical vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The generator stacks a set of electrode plates on a film through a single movement of the generator, thus enabling simplification of a process of manufacturing a secondary cell, and reducing manufacturing time of the cell, and hence achieving cost reduction in manufacture and maintenance of the cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a stacking apparatus for a secondary cell    (2) a stacking method for a secondary cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an electrode plate transfer device of a stacking apparatus, which inserts electrode plates between folded parts of a film.    Uncoiler (10)    Tension roller (20)    Guide rollers (30, 40)    Laminate structure generator (100)    Hands (110, 120)    Support plate (200)    Pressing plate (300)    Electrode plate transfer device (400)
NOVELTY - An electrode for lithium secondary battery is obtained by laminating electrode compound material, coating layer and metal foil, in order. The coating layer contains a binder and conductive particles. The electrode compound material contains electrode active material and electroconductive additive, in ratio of 0-1.4 %mass.    USE - Electrode is used for lithium secondary battery (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to tablet-type computer, electronic organizer, electronic dictionary, electronic key, digital camera, hybrid vehicle, electric motorcycle, wind generator system, tidal-power-generation system and geothermal energy system.    ADVANTAGE - The electrode is manufactured without adding a large amount of electroconductive particles. The lithium secondary battery comprising electrode has favorable charging/discharging characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) lithium secondary battery; and    (2) manufacture of electrode.
NOVELTY - The power supply device (1) has electromotive sections (2a,2b) in which at least two electrodes among negative electrodes (21a,21b) and positive electrodes (22a,22b) are connected in series. A fuel supply section (3) communicates with the negative electrodes and simultaneously supplies a fuel to the negative electrodes. The fuel supply section includes fuel-supply adjusting portions (31a,31b) which adjust fuel supply to the negative electrodes.    USE - Power supply device for electronic apparatus (claimed) using fuel cells. Uses include but are not limited to cellular phone, robot, personal computer, game machine, in-vehicle apparatus, or home electric appliance. Can also be used in car, two-wheeled vehicle, airplane, rocket, spacecraft, inspection apparatus, power supply for pacemaker, power source for in-vivo device including a biosensor, power generation system, and cogeneration system for decomposing kitchen garbage and generating electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - Increases output by connecting at least two electrodes in series. Facilitates the simultaneous supplying of fuel to the negative electrodes. Enables performing power generation without performing any operation after fuel supply.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an electronic apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic cross-sectional view of a power supply device.    Power supply device (1)    Electromotive sections (2a,2b)    Fuel supply section (3)    Negative electrodes (21a,21b)    Positive electrodes (22a,22b)    Fuel-supply adjusting portions (31a,31b)
NOVELTY - The substrate (1) has a selective oxygen-permeable membrane (2) including an inorganic framework and a transition metal ion complex, where the membrane selectively permeates oxygen. A porous substrate (4) is arranged on a surface of the membrane, and the transition metal ion complex is bonded to the inorganic framework to maintain the transition metal ion complex in a stable state. The porous substrate is coated with precursor solution by dip coating, spin coating, drip coating or spray coating to obtain a coated body.    USE - Selective oxygen-permeable substrate for a positive electrode of a metal-air battery (all claimed) i.e. lithium-air battery, and a positive electrode of a fuel battery in an electric automobile industry.    ADVANTAGE - The metal ion complex selectively permeates the oxygen in the substrate, so that the substrate has high durability against electrolytic solution of the metal-air battery when the substrate is used as the positive electrode for the metal-air battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The porous substrate is made of a material that is selected from a group consisting of ceramics, carbon, and metals. The inorganic framework is a silica framework. The porous substrate is in a plate-like shape. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a positive electrode    (2) a metal-air battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a metal-air battery.    Selective oxygen-permeable substrate (1)    Selective oxygen-permeable membrane (2)    Porous substrate (4)    Positive electrode (10)    Metal-air battery (100)
NOVELTY - The driver has an input for receiving direct current (DC) from a split bus with a positive bus (140), a negative bus (145), and a neutral bus (150), where the DC originates from a fuel cell segment (100). An inverter (180) generates alternating current (AC) based on the received DC, and an output provides the generated AC to an auxiliary device associated with the fuel cell segment. A frequency control controls frequency of the AC provided to the auxiliary device, where the DC undergoes zero power conversions or a single power conversion before being received at the input.    USE - Split bus driver i.e. variable frequency driver, for use in an integrated power system to provide electrical power to an auxiliary device e.g. blower, pump, motor (all claimed), fan, and three phase AC device, and to an external load. Uses include but are not limited to an external load such as building, appliance, light, tool, air conditioner, heating unit, factory equipment and machinery, power storage unit, computer, and security system.    ADVANTAGE - The driver can be used to provide speed control to the auxiliary device, and makes the electrical power to be received from the split bus and provided directly from the driver to the auxiliary device using two or fewer stages of power conversion so as to increase efficiency, and minimize space, heat generation, and power electronics hardware.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The auxiliary device is selected from a group consisting of blower, pump, motor, and fan. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for providing electrical power to an auxiliary device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of an integrated power system with two alternative DC sources.    Fuel cell segment (100-115)    Positive bus (140)    Negative bus (145)    Neutral bus (150)    Inverter (180)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has fluidized-bed gas furnace (8) which heats the raw material (1) containing carbon and hydrocarbon, and generates gas. A fuel cell (6) is installed inside fluidized-bed gas furnace. A shift reaction device (17) is provided for reforming the gas generated by the gasification in the fluidized-bed gas furnace to produce hydrogen. The fuel cell is provided to generate electric power using hydrogen generated by shift reaction device. The heat needed to gasify the raw materials in fluidized bed (2) is created by generation of electrical power in fuel cell.    USE - Electric power generating apparatus used in motor vehicle, electric train and power station of commercial power grid.    ADVANTAGE - The heat generated by fuel cell during power generation is utilized for gasification and reforming reaction of a raw material, thus high electric power generation efficiency of the apparatus is improved and the ratio to heat is reduced, and the input energy must be electrical energy as much as possible.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for generating electric power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the electric power generating apparatus.    Raw material (1)    Fluidized bed reactor (2)    Fuel cell (6)    Fluidized-bed gas furnace (8)    Shift reaction device (17)
NOVELTY - The device (10) has insulated substrates (17,19) on which copper circuit boards (32,34) and copper plates (31,35) are joined to front and back surfaces (15A,15b) of ceramic substrates (30,33). The wiring element (23) is insert-molded to plate-shaped resin case (15). The semiconductor power element (13) is arranged on an opening (21) of resin case. The power element and copper circuit boards are bonded together using solder in such a manner that the power element and resin case are arranged by insulating boards with the copper plates exposed.    USE - Semiconductor device used as power converter device for electric motors mounted in vehicle such as electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The semiconductor power element and late-shaped resin case that are arranged by insulating boards with copper plates exposed, so that the insulated substrate can provide a radiating route on both surfaces of semiconductor power element and hence the cooling capability can be improved. Since the resin material is a silicone gel which has soft high stress relaxation property, the generation of a crack can be prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of semiconductor device.    Semiconductor device (10)    Semiconductor power element (13)    Plate-shaped resin case (15)    Front surface of ceramic substrates (15A)    Back surfaces of ceramic substrates (15B)    Insulated substrates (17,19)    Opening (21)    Wiring element (23)    Ceramic substrates (30,33)    Copper plates (31,35)    Copper circuit boards (32,34)
NOVELTY - The boost converter (ld) has first switch (Sl) having an input potential and ground potential of boost converter, that connects first capacitor (Cl) and first diode (D1). A second switch (S2) connects output of voltage source (V) with input potential of boost converter. A second diode (D2) connects output of the voltage source with input potential of boost converter. A series circuit comprising second switch (S2) and a second diode (D2) connects output of voltage source with input potential, so that flow direction of second diode points in direction of input potential.    USE - Boost converter used in battery charger (claimed) for electric vehicle and motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The efficiency of boost converter with a simultaneous limitation of the inrush currents can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for operating boost converter.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of the boost converter.    Boost converter (1d)    First capacitor (C1)    Diodes (D1,D2)    Switches (S1,S2)    Voltage source (V)
NOVELTY - The method involves measuring a laminate depth of laminating space in package housing (400). The lamination position of cell (21) is corrected in order to equalize the mean depth formed by laminating each cells and laminate depth of package housing laminating space. The cells are successively laminated at corrected laminating positions in laminating space. The thermosetting process of laminated cells is performed.    USE - Method for packaging thin film cell of battery.    ADVANTAGE - Since the lamination position of cell is corrected in order to equalize the mean depth formed by laminating each cells and laminate depth of package housing laminating space, the circle curing process of thin film cell can be performed effectively. Thus, the safety of thin film cell can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for thin film cell package apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the thin film cell package apparatus.    Package housing storage (10)    Battery storage (20)    Cell (21)    Package control unit (200)    Package housing (400)
NOVELTY - The structure has a left and right vertical beam (1), a speed reducer (2), a transmission shaft (3), a drive bridge (4), a rear suspension (5), a vehicle casing floor and a motor power battery (6). The motor power battery is arranged on the vehicle casing floor. The left and right sides of the battery pack are arranged symmetrically. The motor power battery is fixed to the car casing by the fixing unit.    USE - Layout structure of electric passenger car battery.    ADVANTAGE - Since the motor power battery is fixed to the car casing by the fixing unit, the collision of the vehicle is prevented and the passing ability of the vehicle is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the electric passenger car battery.    Left and right vertical beam (1)    Speed reducer (2)    Transmission shaft (3)    Drive bridge (4)    Rear suspension (5)    Motor power battery (6)
NOVELTY - The device has a motor cover (2) fixed on a vehicle body. An outer rotor of an electric generator is fixed with fan blades. The fan blades are fixed on outer circumference of a rotor. A motor outer cover peripheral wall is provided with a vent hole. A generator cover is provided with an air guide plate. The electric generator is fixed on a shed top part, an engine cover and a boot cover. An upper part of the generator cover is fixed on a cover.    USE - Breeze power generating device for a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple in structure, and has better resistance effect and prolonged service life, and improves power supply ability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a breeze power generating device.    Motor cover (2)
NOVELTY - The vehicle has a power compensating device provided with an air filter, an electric air compressor, an oil-water separator and a high pressure air storage tank. The air filter is connected with an electric air compressor air delivery pipe through a gas pipeline and the electric air compressor. An air inlet pipe is connected with a three-way pipe through a high-pressure gas pipe. An end of the three-way pipe is provided with a one-way valve. A power supply input end of the electric air compressor is connected with a power output end of an internal combustion engine generating set.    USE - Plateau plain dual-purpose internal combustion engine power generating vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The vehicle is provided with an internal-combustion engine that provides adequate oxygen to make output power to be greater than 95 percent so as to reduce wastage of fuel. The vehicle improves utilization rate of the fuel and saves energy. The vehicle reduces air pollution so as to protect environment.
NOVELTY - The system has a carriage tail part provided with a movable power station installation box. A mobile station is provided with an electric generator, a diesel engine and a control box. A motor and the diesel engine are connected with the control box through a power cable. The electric generator is connected with a carriage. The control box is arranged in a cab of a vehicle.    USE - Medical and military mobile power station centralized control system for use in a vehicle i.e. car.    ADVANTAGE - The system improves transportation efficiency and reduces work load of a driver. The system can monitor power supply device operation state fault.
NOVELTY - The device has a wind-collecting device provided with a wind collecting box that is provided with a wind leaf.    USE - Wind power generation device for use in a high-speed automobile.    ADVANTAGE - The device ensures that automobile swinging movement pushes the wind leaf to swing through a gear transmission device and converts the swinging movement into energy needed by generator to drive a generator rotor to generate electric energy that can be stored in battery for supplying stable power supply. The device utilizes an inverter for converting direct current into alternating current.
NOVELTY - The device has a voltage stabilizing circuit (3) connected with a charging circuit (4). A piezoelectric energy collector (1) collects a piston reciprocating motion in process of piezoelectric crystal to generate charge, and generates alternating current (AC). The charging circuit converts electric energy to micro charge for a micro-rechargeable battery. The micro-rechargeable battery provides power for remote device for diesel engine movement. A rectification circuit (2) is connected to the voltage-stabilizing circuit.    USE - Diesel engine moving part telemetry device.    ADVANTAGE - The device works for a long time even when power supply is exhausted. The life period of the device is extended.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of a diesel engine moving part telemetry device.    Piezoelectric energy collector (1)    Rectification circuit (2)    Voltage stabilizing circuit (3)    Charging circuit (4)
NOVELTY - The refrigeration device has a heat exchanger, expander and condenser which are sequentially connected with the reservoir of low boiling point working substance pump. The residual heat in automobile engine is absorbed by the heat exchanger. The driving mechanism is used for driving the refrigeration compressor and refrigeration cycle unit.    USE - Automobile engine waste heat refrigeration device.    ADVANTAGE - The vehicular emissions can be reduced. The energy consumption of the waste heat refrigeration device can be reduced.
NOVELTY - The system has a main battery module provided with a battery and a battery control board. The main battery module is connected with a battery module via a controller area network (CAN) bus. A battery module case guiding device is used for collecting battery information from the battery module via CANcommunication.    USE - Parallel expansion electric motor power cell system.
NOVELTY - The lorry has a lorry base plate fixed with a lubricating cooling system and a fracturing pump. A suction manifold and a discharging manifold are connected to the fracturing pump. The lorry base plate is provided with a power driving system and a control system. The power driving system is provided with a driving device for driving the fracturing pump. The control system is provided with a motor driving device for driving the driving power control system. The motor drive device, the driving power control system and an auxiliary power control system are fixed via an external power supply.    USE - Electric drive fracturing pump lorry.    ADVANTAGE - The lorry is simple in structure, convenient to use, operate and maintain, reasonable in design and inexpensive, and has high working efficiency, high reliability, convenient energy supply, better emission reduction effect, low fuel oil consumption and wide application range. The lorry saves energy.
NOVELTY - The structure has a controller arranged on a battery box end cover and provided with a socket and a plug. An upper part of the battery box end cover is provided with a lug boss and an end cover that is inserted into an annular groove. A bottom part of the annular groove is matched with a drainage hole.    USE - Foldable beam structure for a battery box.    ADVANTAGE - The lug boss is inserted into the annular groove to protect the plug and the socket from being damaged. The structure has simple design, and safe and reliable working performance.
NOVELTY - The panel has front and rear wheels fixed on a cart body. A chain is connected with the front wheel. The cart body is arranged with a rear seat. The rear seat is fixed with a solar battery board.    USE - Solar energy battery panel for an electric motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The panel can continuously convert solar energy into electric energy, and adopts a battery unit for realizing continuous charging process so as to ensure better Fischer root reinforcing performance and improve quality of an electric vehicle.
NOVELTY - The system has a system unit for collecting a deceleration signal of vehicle speed information and engine rotational speed information of a chassis dynamometer. The chassis dynamometer is connected with a controller. The controller and a waste discharging fan are connected with a variable-frequency governor.    USE - Exhaust fan rotating speed adjusting vehicle outlet control system.    ADVANTAGE - The system collects key parameter information during vehicle running process by the chassis dynamometer in real time, ensures output frequency signal according to judging result, reduces waste flow rate so as to prevent tail gas for simulating test of air pollution and improves high vehicle simulation test data reliability.
NOVELTY - The refrigerator has a refrigerating device whose bottom part is connected to a power supply. A refrigeration box body is connected to the power supply. An illumination device is connected with a control device.    USE - Refrigerator for a vehicle i.e. car, during picnic, camping and traveling.    ADVANTAGE - The refrigerator adopts a symmetrical structure and a reasonable layout to realize convenient transporting function. The refrigerator adopts a negative ion deodorization device to ensure cleanliness and sanitary functions, adopts an electronic refrigeration principle and avoids a compressor connection structure with a refrigerant so as to reduce generation of noise and pollution. The refrigerator has small volume, light weight and low power consumption, and is simple and convenient to use. The refrigerator maintains temperature difference between inner and outer refrigeration boxes in a range of 18 degree Celsius to reach lowest temperature of 5 degree Celsius and realize heat preservation function, thus realizing effective refrigeration effect when a vehicle is parked and improving user convenience.
NOVELTY - The device has an electric heating element and a heat output system fixed with phase change energy storage material.    USE - Vehicle-mounted mobile-type wind power generating electricity rest phase change energy storage device.    ADVANTAGE - The device maintains temperature of a room upto 18-24 degrees Celsius for more than 36-48 hours, thus ensuring better heating efficiency upto 93-96 percent. The device can support sterilizing process when temperature of the room can be reached at 120-130 degrees Celsius.
NOVELTY - The system has fuel cell stack (110) whose high voltage output end is connected with power anode of diode (150). A high voltage output end of storage unit is connected with power cathode. A super capacitor group (320) is connected with direct current bus. A storage battery group of high voltage output end of low power signal is connected with fuel battery assistant system (130) connected with input end of super capacitor. A high voltage bidirectional DC/DC converter (310) is connected with energy management controller (510) connected with fuel cell controller.    USE - Parallel power system used in vehicle (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Since small DC/DC voltage stabilizing power supply mode is used by the parallel power system, the efficiency of the system is improved. The system can quickly and effectively recover the braking energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a parallel control method of power system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the parallel power system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel cell stack (110)    Fuel battery assistant system (130)    Diode (150)    High voltage bidirectional Dc/DC converter (310)    Super capacitor group (320)    Energy management controller (510)
NOVELTY - The system has SAW sensor which is provided to measure the methanol concentration in circulation fuel. A liquid level sensor is provided to measure the circulation fuel amount of circulation fuel. A real drive time calculation unit is provided to compute the actual drive time of raw fuel pump required based on capability of raw fuel pump in order to supply the actual replenishing amount of raw fuel to circulation fuel tank. A control unit is provided to drive the raw fuel pump for actual drive times computed by real drive time calculation unit.    USE - Direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) system used for charging device of motor vehicle e.g. car, transporting apparatus, and portable electronic device.    ADVANTAGE - The adjustment precision of the methanol concentration in the circulation fuel can be increased. The performance of the DMFC system can be improved. The fall of the methanol concentration in the circulation fuel can be prevented. The versatility of the system can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the operation management method of the direct methanol fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating the operation management process of the direct methanol fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Step for transmitting methanol concentration in circulation fuel transmitted from SAW sensor (S1)    Step for judging judged whether the controller is provided with methanol concentrations in circulation fuel than of minimum concentration (S2)    Step for computing methanol decrease DM of per unit time (S4)    Step for correcting temporary drive time by controller (S6)    Step for driving the actual drive time of raw fuel pump (S7)
NOVELTY - The method involves determining a global supply voltage (U5) of a battery (5). Check is performed to determine whether the determined voltage exceeds an upper voltage threshold or undershoots a lower voltage threshold. Information representing the determined voltage and/or exceeding or undershooting is provided to control devices (10-18). The information representing exceeding or undershooting is written as a cause for a fault in a fault memory instead of information, which represents detected fault, by the control devices if the supply voltage exceeds or undershoots the respective thresholds.    USE - Method for operating a communication network of a motor car (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The information representing exceeding or undershooting is written as the cause for the fault in the fault memory instead of the information, which represents the detected fault, by the control devices if the supply voltage exceeds or undershoots the respective thresholds, thus easily and reliably determining cause of the fault based on fault memory entries, and differentiating the cause of the fault memory entries in better manner. The method ensures simple and accurate fault diagnosis, and avoids the need for repair instructions relative to the control devices, thus saving cost during repair of the motor vehicle.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a computer program product comprising instructions for performing a method for operating a communication network of a motor vehicle    (2) a control device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a communication network including control devices.    Global supply voltage (U5)    Local supply voltages (U10-U18)    Communication network (1)    Battery (5)    Control devices (10-18)    Data bus (20)
NOVELTY - The battery has a current collection member (10) with a peripheral extension portion (16) extended from the periphery of a deletion portion (15) toward a first direction exceeding a first main surface. An inner surface (16H) is brazed by a brazing filler metal. The peripheral extension portion holds a brazing filler metal. An electrode plate (30) has a foil exposure edge portion (33) in alignment with a portion of foil edge (31X) of an aluminum foil. A contact foil edge (31E) abuts the electrode plate.    USE - Battery e.g. lithium ion secondary battery for e.g. portable electronic device such as notebook computer, video camcorder and vehicle such as hybrid vehicle and electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Enables manufacture of battery in which electrode plates are brazed to electrode current collection member at multiple locations in negative and positive electrode sides by brazing the foil edges in deletion portion of positive electrode plate to positive electrode current collection member.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a manufacturing method of a battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an expanded end elevation sectional view of the positive electrode current collection member.    Current collection member (10)    Deletion portion (15)    Peripheral extension portion (16)    Inner surface (16H)    Electrode plate (30)    Contact foil edge (31E)    Foil edge (31X)    Foil exposure edge portion (33)
NOVELTY - The mill has a curvilinear hollow cowling installed on a roof of a cabin of a vehicle. A curvilinear confusor-diffusor is placed inside the hollow cowling with a curvilinear surface. Curvilinear blades of an aerodynamic profile form curvilinear confusors of a rotor of a rotor wind mill. Magneto-electric generators are provided with rotors-flywheels and placed on a periphery from two sides of the flywheels. Two overrun clutches are kinematically connected with a shaft of the rotor of the rotor wind mill, a housing of the flywheels, accumulating batteries, an inventor and a control panel.    USE - Vehicle rotor wind mill.
NOVELTY - The electrode comprises a conductive paste (104) comprising a copper powder (30-88 parts by weight (pbw)), a boron powder (1.5-19 pbw), an additional inorganic powder, a glass frit (0.1-6.5 pbw), an organic medium, a photo-polymerization compound and a photo-polymerization initiator. The electrode is formed by firing the conductive paste in air. The additional inorganic powder consists of silica powder, indium tin oxide powder, zinc oxide powder and/or alumina powder, and is present in an amount of 0.5-8 pbw based on 100 pbw of the copper powder and the boron powder.    USE - The electrode is useful for an electric device such as a solar cell, a plasma display panel, a resistor or an automotive window.    ADVANTAGE - The electrode can be economically manufactured with low resistivity and fine pattern.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of manufacturing an electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of a method for manufacturing an electrode.    Glass substrate (102)    Conductive paste (104)    Applying tool (106)    Ultraviolet rays (110)    Alkaline solution. (112)
NOVELTY - The unit has two energy storage modules comprising two prismatic storage cells i.e. electrochemical cells. A lid (101) covers a common side surface of the modules. Contact elements (102) electrically interconnect the two modules and are arranged on an inner side of the lid such that an electrical interconnection between the two modules is separable during opening of the lid. The modules are electrically connected with each other in series or parallel by the lid. The modules accommodate a housing that is made of an aluminum die casting process.    USE - High voltage storage unit i.e. battery, for supplying power to a drive of a motor car. Can also be used for an electric car and a hybrid car.    ADVANTAGE - The contact elements electrically interconnect the two energy storage modules and are arranged on the inner side of the lid such that the electrical interconnection between the two modules is separable during opening of the lid, thus enabling safe contact of the modules in the unit, and hence enabling assembling, maintaining and repairing of the unit in a simple and inexpensive manner without requiring a trained person.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a high voltage storage unit for supplying power to a motor car.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top perspective view of a lid of a high voltage storage unit, with contact elements.    Lid (101)    Contact elements (102)    Plate-shaped insulation part (103)    Terminal (104)    Bonding surface of lid (105)
NOVELTY - The electrode (1) has a base structure (2) partly made of a porous, electrical conductive, carbon-based material. Metallic lithium (4) is partly arranged in pores (3) of the base structure, which is manufactured from soot or graphite. The pores of the base structure are ranged about lesser than 1 mm preferably greater than 1 to lesser than 100 micrometers. The base structure is arranged in a support substance (5), and an electrical isolative material (6) in the form of a porous layer is arranged on a part of a surface of the electrode.    USE - Electrode for an energy storage i.e. lithium-sulfur battery (all claimed) and/or accumulator, and lithium ion battery, in a vehicle and mobile and stationary applications such as mobile telephone, computer or household appliance.    ADVANTAGE - The metallic lithium is partly arranged in the pores of the base structure, which is manufactured from the soot or graphite, thus ensuring enhanced service life of the electrode and energy storage with enhanced dimensional stability, high capacitance properties and reliable operation of the electrode in the energy storage. The electrode is manufactured in simple and cost-effective manner with reduced overall weight and without the need for additional material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The electrical isolative material is selected from a group consisting of polymers, ceramics and fibers. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing an electrode for a lithium-sulfur battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an electrode.    Electrode (1)    Base structure (2)    Pores (3)    Metallic lithium (4)    Support substance (5)    Electrical isolative material (6)
NOVELTY - The circuit (30) has voltage measuring unit (12) comprising measuring inputs (13,33) for battery cells (11) and several measuring lines (28,29) for coupling measuring inputs with the terminals (15,16) of the battery cells. A switchable line (37) is provided for switching balancing current flow between battery cells, while a generating unit is provided for generating voltage pulse when the balancing current flow between two battery cells starts or stops.    USE - Circuitry for measurement of cell voltages of battery such as multi-cell battery in motor vehicle (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The determination of non-occurrence of measuring cable line breakage is performed when a change of the switching state toward a voltage pulse is measured at a first measuring input, so that the accurate measurement of cell voltages of battery is performed efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of line fault diagnosis in voltage measurement on a multi-cell battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of the circuitry for measurement of cell voltages of battery.    Battery cells (11)    Voltage measuring unit (12)    Measuring inputs (13,33)    Terminals (15,16)    Measuring lines (28,29)    Circuitry (30)    Switchable line (37)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell system (1) has a fuel cell (3) having cathode (4) and anode (5), which is provided with fuel cell unit (2). The fuel cell unit is provided with two electrical terminals (7) which are connected with electrical consumer unit (8). An anode gas feed device (11) is provided with a reformer (12) for generating the reformate gas and supplying the reformate gas to the anode of fuel cell. A reduction unit (14) is arranged between the reformer and anode of fuel cell for reducing the concentration of higher hydrocarbons in the reformate gas.    USE - Fuel cell system for motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The performance of fuel cell system can be improved with simple structure and reduced cost. The chemical reactivity of the anode can be improved so that the failure of fuel cell system can be reduced by reducing the concentration of higher hydrocarbons in the reformate gas. Hence, the efficiency of fuel cell system can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of fuel cell system.    Fuel cell system (1)    Fuel cell unit (2)    Fuel cell (3)    Cathode (4)    Anode (5)    Electrical terminal (7)    Electrical consumer unit (8)    Anode gas feed device (11)    Reformer (12)    Reduction unit (14)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell system (1) comprises a fuel cell (2) comprising an anode side (6) and a cathode side (8), a reformer (33) for generating reformate gas, a fuel line (37) for supplying the reformer with reformer fuel, and a reformer air line (34) for supplying the reformer with reformer air. A reformate gas line (11) feeds the reformate gas to the anode side, and an additional burner device (20) generates reformer heating burner waste gas. A reformer feeding device (88) is coupled to the reformer to transfer the heat of the reformer heating burner waste gas to the reformer.    USE - Fuel cell system mounted in vehicle or used in any other mobile or stationary application. Uses include but are not limited to air conditioner or air-conditioning compressor, coffee maker, refrigerator, cooler box, TV set, etc.    ADVANTAGE - An improved fuel cell system having an improved starting operation setting is provided. Hence the efficiency of fuel cell is increased. The additional burner waste gas of the additional burner device is used for heating up the reformer, during starting operation or during cold start of the reformer or fuel cell system. The starting operation of the reformer, for maintaining lower temperatures, is simplified.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an arrangement having a fuel cell system and electrical consumers.    Fuel cell system (1)    Fuel cell (2)    Anode side (6)    Cathode side (8)    Reformate gas line (11)    Additional burner device (20)    Reformer (33)    Reformer air line (34)    Fuel line (37)    Reformer feeding device (88)
NOVELTY - The manifold block (10) has insulating element that is inserted into cooling water passage (11) to contact inner surface of cooling water passage. The insulating element of pre-formed tube-like shape is provided to electrically insulate the cooling water passage. An insulating cover is inserted into the cooling water passage to contact inner surface of the insulating element. The insulating cover is provided fix and protect the insulating element.    USE - Manifold block for fuel cell stack of fuel cell stack module. Uses include but are not limited to sports utility vehicle (SUV), bus, truck, commercial vehicle, watercraft such as boat and ship, aircraft, and hybrid vehicle, electric vehicle, plug-in hybrid electric vehicle, hydrogen-powered vehicle and fuel vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The electric insulation of cooling water passage is improved. The insulating durability of the fuel cell stack is improved, and the electrical corrosion of the fuel cell stack is prevented. Differential pressure can be reduced and the size of the cooling water passage is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for insulating cooling passage of manifold block for fuel cell stack.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the cooling water passage.    Manifold block (10)    Cooling water passage (11)    Hydrogen passage (13)    Interface portion (14)    Stack module (30)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell system (1) has a fuel cell (2) that is provided a gas anode region (4) and a gas cathode region (5). A recirculation conveyer system (6) has a gas jet pump (10) for delivering an exhaust gas. The gas jet pump is designed for throughput (RR2) of exhaust gas larger than maximum gas throughput (RR1) at full load point (Lmax).    USE - Fuel cell system for vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The exhaust gas can be conveyed efficiently without additional driving power, since the gas jet pump is designed for throughput of exhaust gas larger than maximum gas throughput at full load point. The fuel cell system is simple, low cost and highly efficient.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the schematic view of the fuel cell system and graph illustrating relationship between recirculation rate over load.    Fuel cell system (1)    Fuel cell (2)    Gas anode region (4)    Gas cathode region (5)    Recirculation conveyer system (6)    Gas jet pump (10)    Full load point (Lmax)    Maximum gas throughput (RR1)    Throughput of exhaust gas (RR2)
NOVELTY - The cell (100) has an electrode comprising porous electrically conductive material (150), and another electrode comprising electrically conductive material (120), where the conductive materials conduct lithium ions or intercalate metallic lithium. The latter electrode comprises a permeable material (140) i.e. polymer, which separates the conductive materials from each other, and is permeable to lithium ions and non-conducting electrons. A part of the conductive material of the latter electrode is provided in pores of or extended into the conductive material of the former electrode.    USE - Electrochemical cell for a battery i.e. rechargeable lithium ion battery, utilized for a power supply of a mobile information equipment, a tool and an electrically driven automobile.    ADVANTAGE - The part of the electrically conductive material of the electrode is arranged in the pores of the porous electrically conductive material of another electrode or extended into the porous electrically conductive material, so that a surface of boundary layers between the former electrode and a separator, or the latter electrode and the separator is increased, thus realizing high performance, small dimensions and less weight of the cell, and reducing dimensions and weight of the battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The electrodes are designed as a cathode or an anode. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross sectional view of an electrochemical cell.    Electrochemical cell (100)    Arrestor (110)    Electrically conductive material (120)    Permeable material (140)    Porous electrically conductive material (150)
NOVELTY - The component (10) has a power supply for supplying an electrical voltage from the component to an electrical system and comprising a high voltage connection (12) that is electrically connected with a high voltage circuit of the system. An electrical converter converts electric voltage of the high-voltage circuit to a predetermined voltage i.e. low voltage. The component receives and transfers control signals from and to a control unit of a motor vehicle over a control signal connection (22). A high voltage plug (16) comprises a plug contact (42) that is connected with a control circuit (36).    USE - High voltage component for use an auxiliary drive e.g. air compressor, hydrogen compressor and high voltage air conditioner, and a drive i.e. fuel cell drive, in a motor vehicle (all claimed) e.g. passenger car and commercial motor vehicle. Can also be used for a battery and a drive train of a hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The electrical converter converts the electric voltage of the high-voltage circuit of the electrical system to the predetermined voltage i.e. low voltage of about 5, 12 or 24 volt or plus or minus 15 volt, so that requirement of connection cables for the low voltage is avoided, thus avoiding electromagnetic interferences in the low voltage circuit to avoid requirement of additional filters for protecting the low voltage circuit, and hence reducing weight and installation space of the component while supplying power to the electrical system in a simple and cost-effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The electrical converter is designed as direct current (DC)/DC converter.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a high voltage component with a high voltage connection and a control signal connection.    High voltage component (10)    High voltage connection (12)    High voltage plug (16)    Control signal connection (22)    Control circuit (36)    Plug contact (42)
NOVELTY - An active material layer (2) is formed by making active material particle (21) such as lithium titanate secondary particle (21') collide, adhere and deposit on the one surface of a copper made collector (1) by cold spray method. The flatness on the surface of the collector is maintained at the time of collision of secondary particle, and the active material layer is formed on the collector surface, by controlling the collision energy by adjusting the pressure and temperature of the cold spray gas, and the average particle diameter of the secondary particle.    USE - Manufacturing method of electrode assembly for lithium secondary battery used as power supply for portable terminals, communication terminals, electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The collector of the electrode assembly in the lithium secondary battery is excellent in surface flatness, as the active material layer is formed on the collector surface by controlling the collision energy of active material particle by adjusting the pressure and temperature of the cold spray gas, and the average particle diameter of the secondary particle during the cold spray method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the cold spray apparatus used in the manufacture of lithium secondary battery electrode. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Collector (1)    Active material layer (2)    Electrode assembly (10)    Active material particle (21)    Secondary particle (21')
NOVELTY - The electric power generation element (60) has a positive electrode plate (61) and a negative electrode plate (62) laminated on both sides of a separator (63). The ratio of the edge area aggregate which is the sum total of the positive electrode edge area and the negative electrode edge, and the battery capacity is 1.39-3.04 (cm2/Ah).    USE - Lithium ion secondary battery used as power supply for hybrid vehicle, electric vehicle and portable terminals such as mobile telephone and portable PC.    ADVANTAGE - The fall of the battery performance in high-rate discharge is effectively suppressed in the lithium ion secondary battery, as the ratio of the edge area aggregate and the battery capacity is 1.39-3.04 (cm2/Ah).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the laminated structure of the electric power generation element of the lithium ion secondary battery.    Electric power generation element (60)    Positive electrode plate (61)    Negative electrode plate (62)    Separator (63)    Positive mix layer (612)    Negative mix layer (622)
NOVELTY - The positive electrode and the negative electrode are formed by forming respective active material layer on a collector such as a copper foil (210). The active material layer is formed by applying a binder solution (230) comprising a solvent (231) and a binder (232) on the copper foil, applying a powder coating (240) comprising respective electrode active material (241) and a binder (242) on the binder solution. The binder solution and the powder coating are pressurized in the thickness direction and heated.    USE - Manufacturing method of lithium ion secondary battery used as power source for vehicles, such as electric vehicle and hybrid electric vehicle, and portable electronic devices, such as mobile telephone, notebook computer, video camcorder, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The adhesion strength of the collector and an active material layer is increased, and the manufacturing efficiency and throughput of the lithium ion secondary battery is improved, by forming the active material layer by depositing binder solution and powder coating on copper foil, and pressurizing and heating binder solution and powder coating.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the copper foil shown in a state after passing the powder supply unit of the electrode plate manufacturing apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Copper foil (210)    Binder solution (230)    Solvent (231)    Binder (232,242)    Powder coating (240)    Electrode active material (241)
NOVELTY - The device (2) has an electric interruption (8) that divides the current path (6) into two current path portions (10,12). The two current path portions are electrically interconnected with each other through a current sensor (18). The device further comprises a mechanical connection element (4) for mechanically connecting the vehicle battery and the connection cable, and an electric connection element (24) which is different from the mechanical connection element, for electrically connecting the current sensor to one of the current path portions.    USE - Device for conducting electric current on current path between electric connection cable connected to battery mounted in vehicle (all claimed) such as motor vehicle and the vehicle battery.    ADVANTAGE - The mechanical connection and electrical connection of the cable and battery can be carried out independently. The electrical power measurement in the cable can be carried out more reliably. Mechanical stability of the mechanical connection element which provides mechanical support is improved, and the current sensor can be stabilized. The vehicle battery can be maintained simply. Electrical insulation between the terminal post and the mechanical connection element is realized in a simple manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the device for conducting electric current.    Device for conducting electric current (2)    Mechanical connection element (4)    Current path (6)    Electric interruption (8)    Current path portions (10,12)    Current sensor (18)    Electric connection element (24)
NOVELTY - The positive electrode (20) contains a positive electrode active material layer (13) laminated on a collector (12). The negative electrode (21) contains a negative electrode active material (16) which occludes and discharges lithium ion. The positive electrode active material layer has a first active material layer containing first active material which occludes and discharges lithium ion, and a second active material layer containing organic compound as second active material which adsorbs and desorbs anion, and supported by electroconductive porous carbon film.    USE - Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery such as lithium ion secondary battery used as power supply for portable terminal such as portable audio device, mobile telephone, lap top computer, etc., vehicle such as electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle, and for uninterrupted power supply.    ADVANTAGE - Sufficient energy density is secured and a pulse discharge characteristic is improved, as the characteristics of the first active material and the second active material in the positive electrode can be fully exhibited. The positive electrode can be manufactured easily, thus enabling to manufacture the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of the positive electrode of non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the coin-shaped non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery.    Positive electrode collector (12)    Positive electrode active material layer (13)    Negative electrode active material (16)    Positive electrode (20)    Negative electrode (21)
NOVELTY - The heat exchanging unit (1) has a channel structure (3) with a channel orientation, in which a cooling fluid (11) is passed through the channel structure. The channel orientation in few areas of the channel structure is directed towards a heat exchanging surface (12). Metal fixtures between the heat exchanging surface and the channel structure, are aligned along the length of the heat exchanging unit. Vent element (10) is designed to be able to open to allow a flow of cooling fluid from the heat exchanging unit into the battery module.    USE - Heat exchanging unit for battery module in vehicle such as hybrid electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The cooling effect of the cooling fluid can be increased. The protection effect of the heat exchanging unit can be increased due to high energy absorption capabilities. The structural integrity of the battery module can be protected efficiently from overheating. The dangerous chemical reactions inside the electrochemical cells can be reduced. The protective qualities of the heat exchanging unit can be enhanced by reducing the danger of toxicity, fire and explosion damage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an arrangement of heat exchanging unit in vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the collision behavior of the heat exchanging unit.    Heat exchanging unit (1)    Channel structure (3)    Vent element (10)    Cooling fluid (11)    Heat exchanging surface (12)
NOVELTY - A mixed solution containing bivalent manganese ion, iron ion and magnesium ion and phosphorus oxide ion is prepared. Ammonia is added to mixed solution, and the pH of mixed solution is adjusted to 7-9 and co-precipitated, to form crystals containing ammonium-ferromanganese-magnesium phosphate (I).    USE - Manufacture of ammonium-ferromanganese-magnesium phosphate used for precursor for manufacturing positive-electrode active material for lithium secondary battery (all claimed) for mobile telephone, notebook personal computer and hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacture of ammonium-ferromanganese-magnesium phosphate having uniform particle diameter. The lithium secondary battery containing the ammonium-ferromanganese-magnesium phosphate has excellent capacity and charging-and-discharging characteristics, and high energy density.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A mixed solution containing bivalent manganese ion, iron ion and magnesium ion and phosphorus oxide ion is prepared. Ammonia is added to mixed solution, and the pH of mixed solution is adjusted to 7-9 and co-precipitated, to form crystals containing ammonium-ferromanganese-magnesium phosphate of formula: NH4Mn1-a-bFeaMgbPO4.H2O (I).    a=0.2-0.4;and    b=more than 0 and less than 0.1.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) precursor of positive-electrode active material;    (2) manufacture of positive-electrode active material;    (3) positive-electrode active material; and    (4) lithium secondary battery.
NOVELTY - The battery (101) has a battery main portion (10) that is equipped with a lamination exterior portion (11), electrode, and electrolyte. The outer peripheries (111-114) are sealed by adhesion in the flat shape of planar view rectangle. The lamination exterior portion is accommodated with electrode and electrolyte in the inside. The restraint element (20) is arranged at the path passing through the main surface of the front and back surfaces of the battery main portion to divide main surface of front and back surfaces of battery main portion into several regions.    USE - Lamination-type battery such as flat-shaped lamination-type battery of assembled battery (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to mobile telephone and notebook-type personal computer, and electric-power-assisted bicycle, electric vehicle and hybrid type motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the restraint element is arranged at the path passing through the main surface of the front and back surfaces of the battery main portion to divide main surface of front and back surfaces of battery main portion into several regions, the cleavage position of the battery can be controlled without accompanying by the strength reduction of battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for assembled battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the front view and cross-sectional view of the lamination-type battery.    Battery main portion (10)    Lamination exterior portion (11)    Restraint element (20)    Lamination-type battery (101)    Outer peripheries (111-114)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a control unit (28) controlling an operation of a solenoid (34) by electric power supplied from a power supply part (DG). A generator (61) is driven with an engine (4) with which a vehicle body is equipped. A branch electric power supply path (70) is provided in a state branched from an upstream location of the solenoid in the path. A smoothing capacitor (C1) is connected between grounding parts (G) in the path. A voltage stabilization circuit (86) includes a diode (Di1) for preventing charging power of the capacitor from being flown backward to the supply part.    USE - Power supply apparatus i.e. chemical spray apparatus, for use with a riding type rice transplanter for a working vehicle i.e. tractor, to diffuse chemical agent e.g. fertilizer and herbicide.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus effectively uses the electric power generated with the generator with which the working vehicle is equipped, so that the apparatus can be operated favorably after a non-using condition of a working vehicle continues over a long period of time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The control unit is a control apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit block diagram of a chemical spray apparatus in power supply state.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Smoothing capacitor (C1)    Power supply part (DG)    Diode (Di1)    Grounding parts (G)    Engine (4)    Control unit (28)    Solenoid (34)    Generator (61)    Branch electric power supply path (70)    Voltage stabilization circuit (86)
NOVELTY - The system has an electrolyzer (3) that obtains hydrogen gas and oxygen gas by electrolyzing water with electrical energy. A power failure detector is configured to detect the power failure of a commercial power source. A fuel cell apparatus (8) is configured to generate power using hydrogen gas. A charging device is configured to supply commercial power for charging the secondary battery. The hydrogen gas and oxygen gas are obtained from the electrolyzer in high pressure state.    USE - Non-power outage electric power supply system installed in hospital, office building, plant and residence.    ADVANTAGE - The electric power can be generated effectively, and improved commercial effect can be achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the non-power outage electric power supply system.    Electrolyzer (3)    Hydrogen gas preservation unit (4)    Oxygen gas preservation unit (5)    Fuel cell apparatus (8)    Hot water tank (13)
NOVELTY - The electric power generating apparatus has a generator (3) which produces electric power by a rotary blade. A wind suction (5) generates power regeneratively, when received the wind and batteries (6) are charged. The rotation wind occurs by a cyclone effect.    USE - Electric power generating apparatus e.g. wind-powered generator (claimed) mounted in vehicle such as hybrid vehicle, electric vehicle and electric train.    ADVANTAGE - The suction fan motor rotates and maintains electric power generation effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) an electric power generation method; and    (2) a wind power generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of the electric power generating apparatus.    Wing (2)    Generator (3)    Fan motor (4)    Wind suction (5)    Battery (6)
NOVELTY - The electrode (29) has a mixture layer (28) containing an active material, where the mixture layer is provided on a surface of a collector (22). Porosity of the mixture layer is different along the surface of the collector. The collector consists of a belt-shaped metal foil. A positive electrode current collecting plate and a negative electrode current collecting plate are fixed to two ends of a tubular axial center with a joint. A positive electrode tab is welded to the positive electrode current collecting plate.    USE - Electrode for a battery e.g. lithium cell, cylindrical lithium ion secondary battery and nickel-hydrogen secondary battery, that is utilized for a motor vehicle, hybrid vehicle and electric vehicle. Can also be used for a square battery.    ADVANTAGE - The porosity of mixture layer is different along surface of the collector, thus ensuring a movement path of a lithium ion in electrolyte solution, without complicating a manufacturing process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a battery electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a battery electrode.    Collector (22)    Mixture layer (28)    Recessed part (28a)    Electrode (29)    Press roller (30)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell system includes a fuel heat exchanger containing a fuel reformation catalyst. The fuel heat exchanger is connected to the fuel inlet conduit and to the fuel cell system exhaust conduit (27) which in operation provides a high temperature exhaust stream to the fuel heat exchanger.    USE - Fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - A portion of the fuel heat exchanger acts as a pre-reformer or as a reformer where partial or full reformation is performed. The fuel exhaust stream will leave the heat exchanger/reformer at a reasonable temperature so that additional fuel exhaust stream heat exchanger, such as an anode cooler can be omitted from the system. Coking can be reduced or eliminated using anode exhaust stream recycling and pre-reformation. Each module may be electrically disconnected, removed from the fuel cell system and/or serviced or repaired while the other modules continue to operate to generate electricity such that the entire fuel cell system does not have to be shut down when one stack malfunctions or is taken off line for servicing. The multi-stream heat exchanger allows the use of a combination of low and high temperature materials in zones and to reduce the cost of the device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an operating method for a fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a three dimensional cut view of the fuel cell module.    Base (3)    Stack (9)    Exterior baffle (12)    Air inlets (25)    Exhaust conduit (27)
NOVELTY - A secondary battery has positive electrode, negative electrode and separator (70) interposed between the positive electrode and negative electrode. The separator has laminated structure having at least 2 porous layers (76A,76B) containing polymers, in which one layer is formed as a porous conductive layer (72) containing electroconductive material (74) dispersed in the porous layer.    USE - Secondary battery e.g. lithium ion secondary battery (claimed) and nickel-hydrogen battery used as power supply. Uses include but are not limited to motor vehicle, hybrid vehicle, electric vehicle, fuel motor vehicle and personal computer.    ADVANTAGE - The secondary battery has excellent safety and reliability. The occurrence of defects in the secondary battery is prevented, even if the battery terminal temperature is increased due to overcharging.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the separator.    Separator (70)    Porous conductive layer (72)    Electroconductive material (74)    Porous layers (76A, 76B)
NOVELTY - The battery has negative electrode plate (20) which is provided with negative electrode metal foil (28) in which negative electrode active material layers (21) are formed. A separator is arranged between positive and negative electrode plates. The negative electrode active material particles are particles, in which magnetic field orientation is possible according to magnetic field in flat plate shape, when particle cross section of negative electrode active material particle (22) is observed with scanning electron microscope.    USE - Lithium ion secondary battery for driving power supply of portable electronic device such as notebook computer, video camcorder, hybrid vehicle and electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The non-opposing portion can be manufactured easily and reliably, without making high orientation degree of opposing portion. The magnetic field is applied to non-opposing portion plan without applying a magnetic field to opposing portion plan.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of lithium ion secondary battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the negative electrode plate.    Negative electrode plate (20)    Negative electrode active material layer (21)    Opposing portion (21X)    Negative electrode active material particle (22)    Negative electrode metal foil (28)
NOVELTY - A positive electrode material comprises composite particles of lithium silicate crystals (I), and carbon material. The composite particles have sea-island structure in which the lithium silicate crystals are scattered at island shape in the carbon material. The island has average value of equivalent circle diameter of less than 15 nm.    USE - Positive electrode material is used for positive electrode components for lithium ion secondary battery (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to electronic devices, mobile telephone, notebook-type personal computer, electric vehicle, plug in hybrid motor vehicle and electrically-driven two-wheeled vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The lithium ion secondary battery using the positive electrode material has excellent capacity, and charge and discharge characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A positive electrode material comprises composite particles of lithium silicate crystals of formula: Li2MSiO4 (I) and carbon material. The composite particles have sea-island structure in which the lithium silicate crystals are scattered at island shape in the carbon material, and average circle-equivalent diameter of island of less than 15 nm.    M=transition metal element(s) containing iron and/or manganese.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) positive electrode components, which contain the positive electrode material; and    (2) manufacture of positive electrode material, which involves preparing composite particles by heating the intermediate particles obtained by reacting a solution containing compound including lithium silicate crystals (I), and organic compound as carbon material thermally decomposing in the state of a droplet, in inert atmosphere or reducing environment at temperature of less than melting point (400 degrees C or more) of lithium silicate.
NOVELTY - The laser welding clamp comprises a clamp main portion that is connected with a laser welding head (1). The clamping force is applied to the laser welding head such that the movement of the laser welding head is enabled and a pulse voltage is applied to a welding portion. The upper surface of the clamp main portion is provided with a ball fixing component made of magnetic or steel alloy material while bottom surface is provided with a sealing sleeve structure made of aluminum or plastic material.    USE - Self-adapting laser welding clamp for fuel cell ultra-thin metal bipolar plate.    ADVANTAGE - The laser welding clamp is simple in structure and is easy to control. The efficiency of the laser welding clamp can be improved effectively and the welding quality can be improved efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the laser welding clamp.    Laser welding head (1)    Nut (2)    Gasket (3)    Fixing projection (4)    Clamp cavity (5)
NOVELTY - The valve (30) has a valve seat (40) formed in a valve housing (34). A central aperture (42) is formed in the valve seat to allow fluid to flow through the valve housing. A movable element (44) is arranged in the valve housing. The movable element is linearly movable between an open position and a closed position. A portion of the movable element is arranged in the aperture to work against the formation of ice over the aperture when the movable element is arranged in the closed position. A bearing bracket limits degree of tilting and lateral movement of the movable element.    USE - Valve i.e. ice-breaking anode valve, for a fuel cell system utilized in a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The portion of the movable element is arranged in the aperture of the valve seat to work against formation of ice over the aperture when the movable element is arranged in the closed position, so that energy and time required to bring the valve to a normal operating condition are minimized.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of an anode valve with a movable element in a closed position. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Valve (30)    Valve housing (34)    Valve seat (40)    Central aperture (42)    Movable element (44)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell system has a hydrodesulfurization device for removing sulfur compound contained in raw material, and fuel cell unit (1) for generating electric power using hydrogen-containing gas produced from raw material processed in desulfurization device. The hydrodesulfurization device has a conversion portion (2) for converting sulfur compound to hydrogen fluoride, and adsorption portion (3) for adsorbing hydrogen sulfide and attachably or detachably provided with respect to conversion portion.    USE - Fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell system is efficient and economical, and has continuous operativity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel cell unit (1)    Conversion portion (2)    Adsorption portion (3)    Attachment or detachment unit (4)    Flow path (6)
NOVELTY - The capacitor has a positive electrode provided with a metal porous body. The positive electrode comprises active material i.e. activated charcoal. A negative electrode maintains negative electrode active material to carry out occlusion desorption of lithium ion to a collector for a negative electrode provided in non-aqueous electrolyte containing lithium salt. A metal porous body for the positive electrode contains alloy, which contains nickel and tin. The negative electrode occludes lithium ion by chemical or electrochemical process.    USE - Capacitor i.e. electrical double layer capacitor, for use in a memory backup of an electric equipment in a motor vehicle e.g. hybrid vehicle and fuel motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The capacitor allows the metal porous body to be used for the positive electrode for a positive electrode collector, so that filling amount of the positive electrode active material is increased, thus raising capacitance and voltage of the capacitor by making the negative electrode occlude lithium ion, and hence achieving larger electrostatic capacitance with low cost, and hence improving durability of the capacitor. The capacitor allows the metal porous body for the positive electrode with 10 percentage or less phosphorus, so that electrolysis property-proof of the metal porous body for the positive electrode and corrosion resistance can be improved, thus improving electro conductivity of the capacitor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a photograph of positive electrodes for a capacitor.
NOVELTY - The circuit (1) has a set of converter units (2-1-2-n) including input terminals (21-1-21-n, 22-1-22-n) that are coupled with direct current (DC) power sources (3-1-3-n), and output terminals (23-1-23-n, 24-1-24-n) for providing alternating current (AC) output voltages (v2-1-v2-n) and AC output current (i1). The converter units detect the AC output voltages and AC output current and regulate generation of the AC output current such that phase difference between the output current and the output voltage assumes a given set value i.e. zero.    USE - Power converter circuit for use with DC power sources e.g. photovoltaic modules such as fuel cells, of a power supply system (claimed) e.g. AC power supply system and AC current supply system, to convert a set of DC input voltages into AC output voltage.    ADVANTAGE - The converter units detect the output voltage and the output current and regulate the generation of the AC output current such that the phase difference between the output current and the output voltage assumes zero and reactive power is fed into a power grid when setting difference to a value other than zero, thus stabilizing the supply voltage provided by the power grid and efficiently transforming low DC supply voltages into AC supply voltage that is consistent with power grid voltage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a power supply system    (2) a method for operating a power converter circuit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic circuit diagram of a power converter circuit with a set of DC/AC converter units connected in series.    AC output current (i1)    Output voltages (v2-1-v2-n)    Power converter circuit (1)    Converter units (2-1-2-n)    Power sources (3-1-3-n)    Input terminals (21-1-21-n, 22-1-22-n)    Output terminals (23-1-23-n, 24-1-24-n)
NOVELTY - A negative electrode material comprises carbon material (A) containing aggregate of flaky graphite particles, and carbon material (B) containing spheroidized graphite particles, and has pore volume of 0.9-1.3 ml/g, specific surface area of 4-6 m2/g, and tap density of 0.75-0.95 g/cm3.    USE - Negative electrode material is used for lithium-ion secondary battery (claimed), nickel-hydrogen battery, nickel-cadmium battery and lead acid battery, for electric vehicle, and hybrid-type electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The lithium ion secondary battery has high input-output characteristics, excellent durability, charging and discharging characteristics, and is economically manufactured.
NOVELTY - The connection structure has a battery cell (100) whose electrode terminal (110) is connected by a pair of connection element (200). Each connection element is rotated focusing on an axial element communicated with through-hole (210). The axial element communicated with a long hole (230) of the connection element is moved to outer-end of the long hole. An outer edge of axial element is communicated with through hole. An outer edge of front-end element extended from axial element is communicated with through-hole of connection element along protrusion direction.    USE - Connection structure of battery cell mounted in electric vehicle, hybrid vehicle, motor vehicle, boat, ship, aircraft and another transport machine.    ADVANTAGE - The lock to electrode terminal of connection structure can be performed reliably. The contact pressure of the electrode terminal and the connection structure can be improved. The design of the connection structure can be simplified.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the connection structure of the battery cell.    Battery cell (100)    Electrode terminal (110)    Connection element (200)    Through hole (210)    Long hole (230)
NOVELTY - The sensor i.e. current sensor (1), has a sensor integrated circuit (IC) (3) detecting physical quantity and outputting a detection signal. Multiple lead frames are electrically connected with the sensor IC, where the sensor IC, a main body (10) and the lead frames are integrally formed. An opening is formed in the main body and a terminal the lead frames exposed in the sensor IC. The lead frames are exposed to the opening, where conductors are electrically connected with terminals of the sensor IC. The lead frames are grounded via one of the conductors.    USE - Current sensor for detecting electric current flowing into motor and battery of a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The sensor allows the sensor IC, the lead frames and sensor side connectors to be connected together by welding, so that the heat resistance of the sensor is dependent on the heat resistance of the terminals of the sensor IC, the sensor side connectors and the material of the lead frames, thus providing different differential thermal expansion of the lead frame to be small, and hence improving heat resistance of the sensor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a current sensor.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Current sensor (1)    Sensor IC (3)    Main body (10)    Back surface (12)    Wiring (80)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a hollow base (24) which is provided down the seat of an electrically-driven cart. The space in onsetting portions (21-23) is connected. A gas supply section (26) supplies the gas for dilution. An exhaust gas hydrogen supply unit (28) supplies exhaust gas hydrogen. A mixed gas discharge unit (27) discharges mixed gas and exhaust gas hydrogen and connects to the base of the onsetting portion (22).    USE - Discharge fuel dilution apparatus for electrically-driven carts used in fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - Since the mixed gas discharge unit is provided to discharge mixed gas and exhaust gas hydrogen, the dilution of exhaust gas hydrogen is achieved uniformly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the discharge fuel dilution apparatus.    Onsetting portions (21-23)    Hollow base (24)    Gas supply section (26)    Mixed gas discharge unit (27)    Exhaust gas hydrogen supply unit (28)
NOVELTY - A paste composition contains an aluminum powder, a glass powder, a dispersing agent and an organic vehicle. The paste composition is coated on a passivation film (3) to form back surface electrode (8).    USE - Paste composition for forming back surface electrode during manufacture of solar cell element (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The paste composition has favorable back surface field effect, and provides solar cell element having improved conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of solar cell element; and    (2) solar cell element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional view of solar cell element.    P-type semiconductor substrate (1)    N-type impurity layer (2)    Passivation film (3)    Grid electrode (4)    Aluminum electrode layer (5)    Aluminum-silicon alloy layer (6)    Back surface electrode (8)
NOVELTY - The power supply device has a battery unit (1) having two batteries (10,11) which make a rated voltage as same voltage value as a charge voltage (V1). A charging-circuit structure cuts away a serial connection to output terminals (3a,3b) while connecting the batteries in parallel with respect to input terminals (2a,2b). The switching units (50,51) comprises an electric power feeding circuit structure which cuts away a parallel connection to the input terminal while connecting the two batteries in series with respect to the output-terminal, so that switching is possible.    USE - Power supply device for vehicle-mounted load (claimed) e.g. motor used in working vehicle such as refuse collection vehicle and high-lift truck. Can also be used in tanker lorry.    ADVANTAGE - The manufacturing cost of the power supply device can be decreased without enlargement of the power supply device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit block diagram of the charging circuit structure. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Battery unit (1)    Input terminals (2a,2b)    Output terminals (3a,3b)    Batteries (10,11)    Switching unit (50,51)
NOVELTY - The electric drive type fire engine has a battery apparatus supplying electric power to an electric motor (13) for driving the electric motor. A vehicle drive unit (14) is connected to the electric motor and operated by driving the electric motor. A fire fighting pump (15) is connected to the electric motor and operated by driving the electric motor.    USE - Electric drive type fire engine.    ADVANTAGE - The electric driving of the vehicle drive unit and fire fighting pump in the fire engine is possible.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the structure of the fire engine.    Fire engine (10)    Batteries (12A,12B)    Electric motor (13)    Vehicle drive unit (14)    Fire fighting pump (15)
NOVELTY - The reducing agent supply system has a main tank (2) that stores a liquid reducing agent to reduce a purification of a nitrogen oxide contained in an exhaust gas from a diesel engine (1). A sub-tank (3) stores the supplied liquid reducing agent. A reducing agent supply unit supplies the liquid reducing agent stored by the sub-tank to a reduction catalyst arranged by an engine exhaust gas channel. The sub-tank is arranged in the engine vicinity so that a reducing agent is decompressed using an engine exhaust heat during freezing of the reducing agent.    USE - Reducing agent supply system mounted in working vehicle such as hydraulic shovel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The rapid supplying of the reducing agent can be performed during the reducing agent freezing through a simple structure. Hence the energy consumption can be suppressed. The replenishing of the reducing agent can be performed easily, and the reducing agent can be maintained at an appropriate temperature.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the reducing agent supply system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Diesel engine (1)    Main tank (2)    Sub-tank (3)    Flow sensor (25)    Controller (30)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell (10) has a fuel gas flow channel (24) and an oxidizing agent gas flow path (28) in the anode side separator (14) and the cathode side separator (16), respectively. An oxidation catalyst is applied in the oxidation catalyst layer (46) in the surface outer side of the gas diffusion layer (40a) at the protrusion (12b) of the electrolytic membrane and electrode structure (12).    USE - Fuel cell for vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Makes oxygen approaching inside of fuel cell to react favorably and reliably so to enable to suppress deterioration of electrolytic membrane of simple structured fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the disassembled perspective view of the fuel cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Fuel cell (10)    Electrolytic membrane and electrode structure (12)    Protrusion (12b)    Anode side separator (14)    Cathode side separator (16)    Fuel gas flow channel (24)    Oxidizing agent gas flow path (28)    Gas diffusion layer (40a)    Oxidation catalyst layer (46)
NOVELTY - The FC system (12) has ECU (24) that performs control at first control mode to fluctuate the output voltage of FC stack (40) so that concentration of oxygen or hydrogen supplied to FC stack tracks required electric power of load (33). The ECU performs control at second control mode when voltage of FC stack corresponding to required electric power of load is less than the switch voltage in oxidation reduction advancing voltage range so that concentration of oxygen or hydrogen is controlled and maintained at predetermined concentration range in state in which output voltage of FC stack is fixed.    USE - Fuel cell system for vehicle (claimed) e.g. fuel cell vehicle. Can also be used for moving body such as boat, ship and aircraft, or domestic electric power system.    ADVANTAGE - Suppresses deterioration of system efficiency and improves system efficiency since deterioration of the FC stack is prevented by avoiding that the cell voltage of FC stack is in oxidation reduction advancing region.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the electric power system of said fuel cell vehicle. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Fuel cell system (12)    High voltage battery (20)    Electronic control unit (24)    Load (33)    Fuel cell stack (40)
NOVELTY - The gas flow path structure has a contact area with respect to membrane electrode assembly (10) of protrusion (22) of an anode side separator (20) made narrower than the contact area with respect to the membrane electrode assembly of protrusion (32) of a cathode side separator (30). The flow-path pitch of a fuel gas flow channel (21) formed between anode side separator protrusions is made smaller than flow-path pitch of an oxidant gas flow channel (31) formed between cathode side separator protrusions so that one or all of the protrusions are shifted and arranged.    USE - Gas flow path structure for fuel cell used in moving body such as vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Improves performance of fuel cell at high temperature since de-spreading efficiency of generated water retained at the center portion of projection of cathode side separator is increased by shifting and arranging the protrusion of cathode side separator and protrusion of anode side separator. The damage to biting-in with respect to membrane electrode assembly by the protrusions of separator is suppressed since imbalanced biting-in at one protrusion side is eliminated due to the same contact rate with the membrane electrode assembly by protrusion of the anode side separator and contact rate with the membrane electrode assembly by the protrusion of cathode side separator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the gas flow path structure of a fuel cell.    Membrane electrode assembly (10)    Anode side separator (20)    Fuel gas flow channel (21)    Protrusion (22,32)    Cathode side separator (30)    Oxidant gas flow channel (31)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell (10) has an electrolytic membrane and electrode structure (14), and separators (16,18) that clamp the electrolytic membrane and electrode structure. The separator (16) has an electroconductive segment (34) and a non-electroconductive resin (36) which isolates and holds electroconductive segment, that are provided in the side contacting the electrolytic membrane and the electrode structure. A flexible substrate (50) is electrically connected to the other side of each electroconductive segment separately are provided.    USE - Fuel cell used in vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Obtains a simple and compact structure capable of measuring impedance distribution of electrode reaction surface easily and correctly by providing electrode component used for measurement, in every region of the segmented electrode structure. Enables convenient use of fuel cell while suppressing decline in electric power generation efficiency since anode side electrode and a cathode side electrode are not divided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a disassembled perspective view of the fuel cell.    Fuel cell (10)    Electrode structure (14)    Separators (16,18)    Electroconductive segment (34)    Non-electroconductive resin (36)    Flexible substrate (50)
NOVELTY - The power converter device (101) has voltage rising/falling circuits (51,52) each containing the transistors (TR11,TR12), the inductors (L11,L12), the diodes (D11,D12), and the capacitors (C21,C22). The voltage rising/falling circuits can adjust the level of a direct current (DC) voltage generated by the power converter device. The capacitors are connected mutually electrically or are made shared as one electrical storage element.    USE - Power converter device for charging main battery for drive of vehicle e.g. hybrid car, electric vehicle and plug-in system using alternating current power of general household.    ADVANTAGE - Achieves reduction of loss and size reduction by providing the structure which can convert an alternating voltage into a DC voltage and can adjust the level of the DC voltage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the power converter device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Voltage rising/falling circuits (51,52)    Power converter device (101)    Capacitors (C21,C22)    Diodes (D11,D12)    Inductors (L11,L12)    Transistors (TR11,TR12)
NOVELTY - The electrode (100) has a cathode collector (13A), and a cathode material layer (14A) formed on surfaces of the collector, where the material layer includes an active material and a binder. A binder-rich layer placed at a predetermined interval in an interface between the collector and the material layer, with a binder concentration higher than the material layer. The binder in the binder-rich layer and the binder in the material layer are equal to one another or different from each other. The binder-rich layer is arranged in a winding direction of the electrode.    USE - Electrode for a rechargeable lithium-ion secondary battery utilized in an electric vehicle such as zero-emission electric vehicle and hybrid electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The binder-rich layer is arranged at predetermined interval so as to improve adhesiveness between the collector and the electrode material layer due to anchor effect and to guarantee conductivity between the collector and the electrode material layer, thus improving lifetime characteristics for the battery and improving capacity retention after multiple cycles in the battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a method for manufacturing an electrode for a lithium-ion secondary battery    (2) a lithium-ion secondary battery    (3) a method for manufacturing a lithium-ion secondary battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial longitudinal cross-sectional view of a rechargeable battery to which an electrode is applied.    Cathode collector (13A)    Cathode material layer (14A)    Electrode (100)    Organic electrolytic solution (500)    Rechargeable lithium-ion secondary battery (1000)
NOVELTY - The cell has a set of tubular unit cells (100b) with an electrolyte layer and electrode layers stacked radially in a direction from a center axis to an outer region. An internal current collector is placed in an interior of one of the unit cells. An external current collector (210) is placed at an outer circumferential surface of the unit cell, and has a set of connecting portions (221b) to electrically connect between the unit cell and other unit cell. The connecting portions form electrical paths between the unit cells. A felt layer is interposed between an anode and the internal collector.    USE - Tubular fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The felt layer is interposed between the anode and the internal collector, and is formed of a porous unit so as to allow fuel to pass through the layer and serve as a current collector for improving current collecting efficiency. The cell equalizes voltage distribution of the unit cell and decreases voltage drop caused by resistance of the current collector, so that the cell collects current even when disconnection occurs at a portion of the current collector.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a fuel cell in a connection state when number of connecting portions of external current collector is three.    Tubular unit cells (100b)    External current collectors (210, 220b)    Connecting portions (221b)
NOVELTY - The device (1) has a coolant circuit (5) through which cooling fluid e.g. glycol, is utilized for extracting heat generated by a set of cells (2) of a battery. A set of polymeric receiving compartments (3) is utilized for receiving cells of the battery. A compressible elastic material layer is arranged for ensuring thermal continuity between the receiving compartments and a portion of a surface of the cells when the socket and the portion of the surface are engaged in the receiving compartments.    USE - Storage device for cells i.e. electrochemical cells, of a battery i.e. lithium ion battery, that is utilized in an electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The compressible elastic material layer is arranged for ensuring thermal continuity between the receiving compartments and the portion of the surface of the cells when the socket and the portion of the surface are engaged in the receiving compartments, thus avoiding presence of air gaps between insulation surface of the cells and the receiving compartment. The layer improves continuity of contact between the part of cell surface and the cell receiving compartment, thus improving heat conduction and subsequent cooling, and hence discharging heat generated by the cell in an effective manner. The layer presents electric insulation properties, thus ensuring electric insulation of cells and avoiding damage of the cells and short-circuits when the layer is directly in contact with the cooling fluid. The layer maintains homogeneity of temperature of the cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic top view of an assembly comprising a storage device in which cells are arranged.    Storage device (1)    Cells (2)    Polymeric receiving compartments (3)    Case (4)    Coolant circuit (5)
NOVELTY - An assembling method of air-cooled fuel cell, a common supply type air-cooled fuel cell is obtained by contacting a surface with a gas flow field of a fuel/oxidant separator with an anode gas diffusion layer, contacting a surface with an air flow field of an oxidant/coolant separator with a cathode gas diffusion layer, and then contacting the anode and the cathode gas diffusion layer with a membrane electrode assembly. An individual supply type air-cooled fuel cell is obtained by contacting a surface with a gas flow field of a first fuel/oxidant separator with an anode gas diffusion layer, contacting a surface with a gas flow field of a second fuel/oxidant separator with a cathode gas diffusion layer, and contacting the anode and the cathode gas diffusion layer with a membrane electrode assembly, and then contacting an oxidant/coolant separator with a surface without the gas flow field of the second fuel/oxidant separator.
NOVELTY - The present invention discloses a fuel cell with flow-dividing function. The fuel cell includes a plurality of single cells that are stacked, a flow-guiding lid, a fluid joint, and a flow-dividing element. The flow-guiding lid is disposed on the single cells. The flow-dividing element connects with the flow-guiding lid or the fluid joint. The flow-dividing element has a plate and at least one spacer. The spacer is disposed on the plate, and the spacer connects with the flow-guiding lid or the fluid joint, so that a gap is formed between the plate and the flow-guiding lid. Thus, the fluid flowing towards the plate can pass through flow-dividing entrances formed by the flow-guiding lid and the spacer and then into the single cells, so as to avoid the damage from the fluid flow into the single cells directly.
NOVELTY - A gas diffusion layer includes a gas diffusion substrate, and a micro porous layer on the gas diffusion substrate. The micro porous layer is formed by carbon film with regular-arranged through holes. Furthermore, the through holes provide diffusion paths inside the tubes, instead of diffusion paths between the tubes.
NOVELTY - A gas distributor is provided. Number of tubes used for distribution is reduced. Less heat is dissipated and less pressure is wasted. With the present disclosure, gas is distributed with high efficiency for multiple fuel cell stacks in a fuel cell.
NOVELTY - A locking apparatus of a fuel cell module includes a stationary body, a first end body, a friction-decreasing mechanism and a second end body. The first end body has a first thread structure. The friction-decreasing mechanism is disposed between the stationary body and the first end body. The second end body has a second thread structure. The first end body and the second end body are connected by the first and second thread structures, and the stationary body is fixed to the first and second end bodies. Due to the operation of rotation, the locking apparatus of the invention can solve the problem of uneven stress so as to avoid distortion of the fuel cell module and gas leaking. Besides, by the locking apparatus of the invention, the stress applied to the fuel cell module and the pitch thereof can be controlled, and the assembly can be simplified significantly.
NOVELTY - The battery (100) has a rectangular short wall part (123) arranged by a short-side part of a bottom part. A winding type electric power generation element is accommodated in a housing (102) such that a winding axis intersects the short wall part. Positive and negative electrode current collection parts are positioned between the electric power generation element and the short wall part. A safety valve (108) releases gas emitted inside the housing, and is provided in a positive electrode side short wall part (125) in which the positive electrode current collection part is positioned.    USE - Metal plate-shaped non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery i.e. lithium ion battery, for use in a motor vehicle. Can also be used for a hybrid vehicle, electric vehicle and an assist bicycle.    ADVANTAGE - The battery satisfies heavy-currentizing and weight reduction so as to discharge gas safely when a large amount of hot gas is emitted inside the housing for a short time. The battery can be provided with improved vibration-resistant property for fixing the electric power generation element by the negative electrode current collection part so as to achieve higher safety.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an external appearance of a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery.    Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery (100)    Housing (102)    Safety valve (108)    Rectangular short wall part (123)    Positive electrode side short wall part (125)    Negative electrode terminal (131)    Positive electrode terminal (132)
NOVELTY - The element has electric-conduction bodies (15, 16) i.e. rectangular foil-shaped metallic parts, electrically connected to respective positive/negative electrode sides. A thin-film-like insulator is positioned between the electric-conduction bodies. One of the electric-conduction bodies includes an insert part inserted with the other electric-conduction body through the insulator. A part of the insulator deforms when a temperature of the insulator becomes more than a predetermined temperature. The insert part is formed by laminating the electric-conduction bodies through the insulator.    USE - Battery short circuiting element i.e. negative temperature coefficient element, for a secondary battery system (claimed) e.g. non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery system such as lithium ion secondary battery system, of an electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The element allows a positive electrode terminal and a negative electrode terminal to be short-circuited reliably, when abnormality is produced in a secondary battery and temperature inside a battery is increased, so that the battery can be discharged stably, thus improving thermal conductivity of the negative electrode connection part.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a secondary battery system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a short circuiting element of a winding structure in a surface orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of a positive electrode connection part or a negative electrode connection part.    Positive electrode connection part (11)    Negative electrode connection part (12)    Battery short circuiting element (13)    Thin-film-like insulator (14)    Electric-conduction bodies (15, 16)
NOVELTY - A dispersion liquid containing silicic acid iron lithium microparticles, an electroconductive carbon material, a solvent-soluble organic compound and a solvent is mixed using a ball mill, dried and baked to obtain a positive electrode active material.    USE - Manufacture of positive electrode active material is used for positive electrode for lithium ion battery (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to power supply for mobile telephone, digital camera, notebook personal computer, hybrid vehicle, electric vehicle, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The positive electrode active material is economically using reduced amount of carbon source. The lithium ion battery having the positive electrode active material has high discharge capacity.
NOVELTY - The separator has a polyolefin layer provided with diluent. Interaction energy of the diluent is 2 to 3.5 calorie/ cubic centimeter (cal/cm3). The polyolefin layer is made of mixture of polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutylene and polypentene. The diluent is made of mixture of aliphatic hydrocarbon system solvent, vegetable oil, fatty acid ester solvent and dialkyl phthalate. Another diluent is made of polytetramethylene etherglycol and polypropylene glycol. Average molecular weight of the latter diluent is 650 to 2000.    USE - Separator for manufacture composition of an electrochemical device (claimed) that is utilized for an electric vehicle, a cellular phone, camcorder and a notebook computer.    ADVANTAGE - The separator can effectively control and adjust size of a polyolefin pore of the separator. The separator has high temperature stability and prolonged service life. The separator improves mechanical properties so as to improve stability of the electrochemical device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a manufacturing method for separator of an electrochemical device    (2) an electrochemical device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical representation illustrating a relationship between phase separation temperature and polyethylene weight fraction.
NOVELTY - The system has a heater installed in an inner side of a battery pack for heating multiple battery modules and increasing ambient temperature of the battery pack in a low temperature condition. A control device is provided with a battery module fan that is arranged in an inner side of the battery pack. The control device drives the heater when temperature value of a battery cell falls down to a set threshold level and drives the battery module fan when the temperature of the heater reaches a steady- state.    USE - Battery i.e. medium-to large-sized battery, heating system for use in a mobile object i.e. electric vehicle (All claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The system maintains normal operation temperature of a battery cell by heating a medium-to large-sized battery mounted in a mobile object in a low temperature condition and secures system performance maintenance by operating a cooling fan installed at each battery module. The system has high electric discharge energy efficiency. The system is provided with the heater that is placed in the inner side of the battery pack so as to increase the temperature in the battery cell at a low temperature condition.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a battery heating control device    (2) a battery heating method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating steps of battery heating method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - An electrochemical battery (1) has housing (10), a pouch-shaped solid electrolyte (30) in the housing and having an open end, an insulator comprising protrusions facing the open end of the solid electrolyte, on the open end of the solid electrolyte to cover the open end and, at least two types of sealants having different glass transition temperatures between the solid electrolyte and the insulator (50) and, electrode material (a) inside the pouch-shaped solid electrolyte, and electrode material (b) outside the pouch-shaped solid electrolyte.    USE - Electrochemical battery is used for power supply for electric vehicle and household appliances.    ADVANTAGE - The electrochemical battery has excellent durability and high energy density.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of electrochemical battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic vertical cross-sectional view of electrochemical battery.    Electrochemical battery (1)    Housing (10)    Electrode chambers (20,40)    Solid electrolyte (30)    Insulator (50)
NOVELTY - The battery module (2) has several cell units that are stacked alone in a specific direction. A frame (21) is provided with one accommodating recess located at one surface (S1) of the cell units. A cell (22) including two tabs (221a,221b) is accommodated in the accommodating recess. The conductors (23) and the frame are connected at another surface (S2) of the cell units. Each of the conductors is provided with a connecting portion (26) located at one surface of cell units. The conductors of the adjacent cell units are fixed to each other.    USE - Battery module for mobile electronic device and vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The assembling stability, efficiency and the product reliability of the battery module can be improved. The number of the screws used to connect the parallel cell units can be reduced. The tabs and conductors are connected by ultrasound welding so that the heat generated at the welding point can be eliminated, the conductive area can be increased, and the performance and safety of the battery module can be enhanced. Different numbers of cell units can be provided without modifying the conductors so that the flexible design of the battery module can be increased and the cost for developing different molds for different conductors can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial exploded view of the battery module.    Battery module (2)    Frame (21)    Cell (22)    Conductor (23)    Connecting portion (26)    Tabs (221a,221b)    Surfaces of cell units (S1,S2)
NOVELTY - A method for extracting hydrogen from a compound comprising carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen, involves: combining water with the compound to produce a wet form of the compound; transferring the wet form of the compound into a reaction processing chamber; heating the wet form of the compound within the reaction chamber such that elements comprised by the wet form of the compound dissociate and react, where the reaction product comprises hydrogen gas; and extracting the hydrogen gas.    USE - For extracting hydrogen from a compound comprising carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen, where the extracted hydrogen gas is processed to generate at least one of electrical power or heat or is processed to produce liquid fuels (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides alternative technique that is cost effective, energy efficient and useful for applications using hydrogen, including hydrogen on demand, and conversion to hydrogen-rich gas stream that can be directly combusted to produce power and heat. The heat and power applications from efficiently generated hydrogen rather than fossil fuels reduce the greenhouse gas emissions of other applications that require heat or power, including the production of liquid biofuels. The hydrogen produced on demand does not require extensive infrastructure for its transportation, and can be produced at atmospheric pressure and lower temperatures than methods of prior art. The method includes mixing water with the biomass in the form of a liquid, rather than reacting in the form of water vapor. Thus the method does not involve a water shift reaction. The method efficiently uses a variety of different materials, including but not limited to cellulose, lignin, and/or hemicellulose.
NOVELTY - The assembly (10) has receiver (20) that holds terminals of power circuit (12). Service disconnect portion (22) is removably coupled to the receiver. The service disconnect portion is provided with a hub rotatably coupled to the receiver, and hub is provided to hold a terminal interconnect to electrically connect the terminals together. Service disconnect portion is removed from the receiver to disconnect the terminals from one another. Hub is rotated along specific and preset directions to respectively drive and release the terminal interconnect into/from terminals.    USE - Service disconnect assembly for battery assembly mounted in vehicle such as hybrid car and electric car.    ADVANTAGE - The service disconnect assembly allows the technician or operator to conveniently remove the service disconnect from the electronic module. The tightening and loosening of the hub and the handle can be accomplished by hand, without the need for separate tools.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the service disconnect assembly.    Service disconnect assembly (10)    Power circuit (12)    Receiver (20)    Service disconnect portion (22)    Cable assemblies (24,26)
NOVELTY - The templated casting comprises a honeycomb substrate having channels (212B, 212D), and a directionally-ordered cast structure formed within the channels. The cast structure is aligned in a direction parallel to the channels, and comprises pores (320) aligned in a direction parallel to the channels. The pores have an aspect ratio of greater than 1.    USE - The templated casting is useful: for solid oxide fuel cells, electrodes, sensors and filtration/separation devices; and in Stirling engine regenerators and thermoacoustic regenerators, which are useful for liquefaction of natural gas, hybrid vehicles and combination stove/refrigerator/water purifiers.    ADVANTAGE - The templated casting can be energy efficiently manufactured with increased green body strength, reduced tortuosity, high linear porosity and desired shape.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a scanning electron micrographic image of a face of a porous body.    Channels (212B, 212D)    Single channel (212C)    Channel walls (212C1, 212C2)    Axial platelets (310)    Pores. (320)
NOVELTY - The system (1) has a multi-phase converter (10) provided between a fuel cell (2) and a load device (5). A controller (7) is provided for selecting a drive phase of the multi-phase converter in accordance with the load of the load device. A drive unit is provided for driving several drive phases at the carrier frequency such that the drive phases are approximately opposite in phase each other, when the drive phases are selected by the selection unit.    USE - Fuel cell system such as electric power generation system mounted in fuel battery vehicle such as electric vehicle. Can also be mounted in various moving structures such as robot, ship, and aircraft, and house buildings.    ADVANTAGE - Since the fuel cell system is provided with the polyphase converter for high electric power, the noise produced by sound pressure increase of the reactor vibration is suppressed effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of fuel cell system.    Fuel cell system (1)    Fuel cell (2)    Load device (5)    Controller (7)    Multi-phase converter (10)
NOVELTY - A secondary battery consists of positive electrodes (1) and negative electrodes (2) in an exterior component (6). At least one of the positive electrodes and negative electrodes is mutually connected in the exterior component, without mutually being connected inside the exterior component.    USE - Secondary battery e.g. lithium ion secondary battery, is used for forming assembled batteries of vehicles (all claimed). Can also be used for mobile telephones and notebook computers.    ADVANTAGE - The secondary battery has high ability to radiate heat.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of secondary battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the secondary battery.    Positive electrode (1)    Negative electrode (2)    Separator (3)    Positive electrode tab (4)    Exterior component (6)
NOVELTY - The reactor (1) has magnetic core (3) which is configured to form a closed magnetic circuit which is provided with inner and outer core sections (31,32). The outer core section covers an outer peripheral surface of coil (2). The outer core section is made up of mixture containing a magnetic material and resin. The inner core section is provided with an exposed area that is formed partially in the outer peripheral surface which is not covered with the outer core section, and a portion of the exposed area is in contact with a heat dissipation layer at a heat dissipation plate.    USE - Reactor used for component of power converter devices such as direct current to direct current (DC-DC) converter (all claimed) mounted in vehicles such as hybrid vehicle, electric vehicle and fuel cell electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The inner core section is provided with the exposed area that is formed partially in the outer peripheral surface which is not covered with the outer core section, and the portion of the exposed area is in contact with the heat dissipation layer at the heat dissipation plate, so that the heat can be dissipated in an excellent manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) converter; and    (2) power converter device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the reactor.    Reactor (1)    Coil (2)    Magnetic core (3)    Inner core section (31)    Outer core section (32)
NOVELTY - The battery wiring module (20) has multiple connection elements (21) that are connected adjacent to electrode terminals (12A, 12B) and is provided with multiple units. A primary unit (26) is connected to the connection element (21B) and a second unit (43) is connected to the primary unit through a connection element (21A). The section element is provided between the primary unit and secondary unit.    USE - Battery wiring module for use in electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The dimensional error between the cell and the battery wiring module is prevented, thus the malfunction in the case of mounting to a several cell can be prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the battery wiring module.    Electrode terminals (12A,12B)    Battery wiring module (20)    Multiple connection element (21)    Connection elements (21A,21B)    Primary unit (26)
NOVELTY - The hydrogen storage container (1) has a hollow-shaped sub-tank (11) which is arranged inside liner (2) and accommodates a hydrogen reserve substance (9). A heat exchange pipe (50) is arranged inside sub-tank and a heat exchange medium is induced. A sub-tank support portion (17) is provided to support the edge portion of heat exchange pipe while supporting the edge portion of sub-tank with respect to liner opening portion (24). A heat exchange medium path (19) is formed to penetrate the sub-tank support portion and induces heat exchange medium to heat exchange pipe.    USE - Hydrogen storage container mounted in fuel cell electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The damage of the connection portion of heat exchange pipe can be prevented. The thermal control property and vibration-resistant property of hydrogen storage container can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the hydrogen storage container. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Hydrogen storage container (1)    Liner (2)    Hydrogen reserve substance (9)    Hollow-shaped sub-tank (11)    Sub-tank support portion (17)    Heat exchange medium path (19)    Liner opening portion (24)    Heat exchange pipe (50)
NOVELTY - The cell wiring module has a voltage detection terminal (37) that is overlapped with multiple connection elements (21) and is connected to a terminal section of a power line. A passage section (36) is connected to the voltage detection terminal. The direction of extension of the power line from the voltage detection terminal is orthogonal to the connection direction of the connection elements. The power line is extended in this direction of the passage section.    USE - Cell wiring module for use in electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The size of the cell wiring module can be reduced, so that the manufacturing cost of cell wiring module can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the cell wiring module.    Connection elements (21)    Passage section (36)    Voltage detection terminal (37)    Flat plate portion (38)    Connection portion (39)
NOVELTY - The charging device (40) has fixing element (43) that is fixed to a fixed target object. A cable holder (44) is fitted to the fixing element which is attachable/detachable manner. A charge cable unit (45) is connected to charging portion provided in the cable holder in vehicle.    USE - Charging device for charging battery mounted in vehicle such as hybrid vehicle, electric vehicle and fuel cell vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the cable holder is freely carried even if the charging device by which the charge cable is connected to the cable holder, and hence the working efficiency of the charging device can be improved. The cable holder which is removed from the stationary plate can be suppressed. The cable unit can be removed in the state with which the cable holder is mounted.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the charging device.    Charging device (40)    Charge plug (41)    Fixing element (43)    Cable holder (44)    Charge cable unit (45)
NOVELTY - The battery wiring module (14) has several connection units (16) that are configured to hold connection element which is electrically connected between the electrode terminals of adjacent cell (12). A locking section is configured to lock hole edge section of an engagement hole. A fluctuation regulating portion is inserted through engagement hole to open either the opening end section or locking end section in the coupling direction, and is configured to regulate fluctuation of adjacent coupling units in a direction other than the coupling direction.    USE - Battery wiring module for electric vehicle or hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The fluctuation regulating portion is inserted through engagement hole to open either the opening end section or locking end section in the coupling direction, and is configured to regulate fluctuation of adjacent coupling units in the direction other than the coupling direction, so that the fluctuation in the locking section can be prevented effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the battery wiring module.    Battery module (10)    Adjacent cell (12)    Battery wiring module (14)    Power conductor (15)    Connection units (16)
NOVELTY - A positive-electrode material comprises a composite of lithium silicate crystal and carbon material. The infrared absorption spectrum of the composite has a peak in a wavelength range of 1400-1550 cm-1. The Raman spectrum of the composite does not have a peak in a wavelength range of 1000-1150 cm-1.    USE - Positive-electrode material is used for lithium ion secondary batteries (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to mobile telephones, notebook-type personal computers, electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid motor vehicles, and electrically-driven two-wheeled vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The positive-electrode material has high capacity and energy density.
NOVELTY - A positive electrode active material comprises a primary active material and a secondary active material. The primary active material comprises a transition metal oxide. The secondary active material comprises a spinel-type transition metal oxide having crystal structure of space group Fd-3m. The mass ratio of primary active material and the secondary active material is between 100:0 and 0:100.    USE - Active material is used for positive electrode of electrical device e.g. lamination-type lithium-ion secondary battery (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to electric vehicle, fuel cell electric vehicle, hybrid electric vehicle and lithium-ion capacitor.    ADVANTAGE - The positive electrode using active material provides lithium-ion secondary battery having excellent initial stage charging-discharging efficiency, and high capacity, by maintaining high reversible capacitance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A positive electrode active material comprises a primary active material and a secondary active material. The primary active material comprises a transition metal oxide (Li1.5(NiaCobMnc(Li)d)O3), where d is 0-0.5 (excluding 0 and 0.5), a+b+c+d is 1.5 and a+b+c is 1-1.5 (excluding 1 and 1.5). The secondary active material comprises a spinel-type transition metal oxide (LiMa'Mn2-a'O4), having crystal structure of space group Fd-3m, where M is metal element having atomic valence of 2-4 and a' is 0-2 (excluding 2). The mass ratio of primary active material and the secondary active material is between 100:0 and 0:100. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) positive electrode (11); and    (2) electrical device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of lithium-ion secondary battery.    Lithium-ion secondary battery (1)    Battery element (10)    Positive electrode (11)    Negative electrode (12)    Electrolyte layer (13)
NOVELTY - The energy storage system (10) has a reversible pump/motor (74,78) that is in fluid communication with a reservoir. An accumulator (70) is in fluid communication with the reversible pump/motor to deliver pressurized working fluid to the reversible pump/motor, when the motor is operated to drive respective output shaft of internal combustion engine (18) and the transmission. The pressurized working fluid discharged by the reversible pump/motor is received, when pump driven by the respective output shafts of the engine and the transmission is operated.    USE - Energy storage system for hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The drive system adds power to vehicle drive systems by utilizing the hydraulic energy stored in the hydraulic accumulators to drive the reversible pump/motor as a motor effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of operating a hybrid vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the energy storage system.    Energy storage system (10)    Hybrid vehicle (14)    Internal combustion engine (18)    Accumulator (70)    Reversible pumps (74,78)    Offset gearbox (142)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has fuel gas reservoir unit for reserving fuel gas supplied from fuel gas supply device. The dispensing communication is controlled, upon reception of a signal notifying that fuel lid (14) is in an open state from the unit for detecting open/close state, using power supplied from a battery (4), in order to notify the condition of fuel gas that is input from the unit for detecting fuel gas condition to supply device. The dispensing communication is stopped according to signal received from open/close state detecting unit, after elapse of specific time period.    USE - Fuel gas using apparatus e.g. fuel cell vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel gas can be dispensed continuously, even in case that a predetermined time period is elapsed with the fuel lid remaining in the open state, while ensuring a necessary charge amount of the battery, by extending dispensing communication for a predetermined time period. Sufficient amount of hydrogen can be dispensed into the hydrogen tank.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fuel lid (14) is provided for covering a supply inlet to which fuel gas is supplied from the fuel gas supply device. The open/close state of the fuel lid is detected. The pressure and/or a temperature of fuel gas reserved in the fuel gas reservoir unit are detected.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the fuel cell vehicle.    Fuel cell (1)    Battery (4)    Motor (6)    Fuel lid (14)    Check valve (18)
NOVELTY - The feed-through passing through a component (3) of a housing such as a battery cell housing, is claimed. The housing component comprises an opening (5) through which a pin-shaped conductor (7) is guided. The conductor is partially surrounded by an insulator (20) made of a glass or a glass-ceramic material. The pin-shaped conductor and/or the housing component is connected with the insulator by an ultrasonic welding. The pin-shaped conductor comprises a head part. The insulator is inserted between the head part and the housing component.    USE - The feed-through is useful in a component of a battery cell housing of an accumulator such as a lithium ion battery (all claimed), which is useful in a portable electronic device, a mobile telephone, a motor tool and an electric car.    ADVANTAGE - The feed-through can be simply and economically manufactured with high corrosion, temperature and mechanical resistances, resistance to accident and resistance to vibration thus increasing service life of the battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a housing of a battery cell;    (2) a memory device such as an accumulator such as a lithium ion battery; and    (3) a method of providing a housing component with a feed-through.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of a feed-through.    Housing component (3)    Opening (5)    Conductor (7)    Insulator (20)    Contact material. (22)
NOVELTY - The battery (1) has a battery main body arranged in a middle part of a cooling flow path (9). A cooling medium (C) is allowed to flow through the cooling flow path. A connection part (4a) is arranged on an upstream of the cooling flow path. Another connection part (4b) is connected to a charging/discharging part (2). The charging/discharging part is arranged in a battery container (5). The latter connection part is fixed on downstream of the cooling flow path. The former connection part is provided with an electrode terminal that is connected to an electrode of the charging/discharging part.    USE - Lithium ion battery for an electric power storage system of a hybrid electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The latter connection part is fixed on the downstream of the cooling flow path so as to suppress temperature rise of cooling flow path downstream of the battery and equalize temperature distribution of the battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a module.    Cooling medium (C)    Lithium ion battery (1)    Charging/discharging part (2)    Connection parts (4a, 4b)    Battery container (5)    Cooling flow path (9)
NOVELTY - The thermoelectric conversion unit (1) has a cyclic sealing element (8,9) which is provided between one of the case, and the substrate facing the case, and is arranged along the outer peripheral portion of the substrates (2b,2c). A pillar element (3) is provided between a pair of substrates along with the same position in the pile direction of the case on both sides of the substrate with respect to the sealing element. A pair of case (4,5) is coupled to provide a pressing force to the direction which adjoins a pair of case.    USE - Thermoelectric conversion unit mounted in vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The crushing of the thermoelectric conversion element can be suppressed effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the thermoelectric conversion unit.    Thermoelectric conversion unit (1)    Substrates (2b,2c)    Pillar element (3)    Pair of case (4,5)    Sealing elements (8,9)
NOVELTY - The system has an output voltage correction unit which computes the maximum output voltage of a fuel battery with reference to the maximum power characteristic of a load apparatus and the output voltage-output electric power characteristic of the fuel battery. An electric power estimation unit estimates the maximum output of the fuel battery based on the computed output voltage. A fuel battery control unit controls the fuel battery, so that the correct output electric power is generated.    USE - Fuel battery system mounted in electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the output current-output voltage characteristic at the side of the fuel battery and the maximum output characteristic of the load side fuel battery are adjusted easily, the operational efficiency of the fuel battery system improved with high speed. The power balance in the fuel battery system is maintained even when the surplus electric power is generated in the fuel battery system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical view illustrating the relationship between the output voltage-output electric power characteristic of a fuel battery and the maximum output characteristic of the load apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell has single cell (1) which is provided with electrolyte layer (1A) placed between fuel electrode layer (1B) and air electrode layer (1C). A separator (2) is opposed in fuel electrode layer, and joined to single cell, while providing flow-path formation element (3) between fuel electrode layer and separator. A gas flow path is formed between discharge port (10B) and inlet (10A) of flow-path formation element by partition element. The air electrode layer is positioned corresponding to discharge port located in opposite surface side of single cell region.    USE - Fuel cell such as solid electrolyte type fuel cell for use as electric power source for electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The fall of electric power generation output and destabilization can be suppressed in location close to inlet of flow-path formation element and discharge port, even if anode gas leaks out from inlet port region side of gas flow path to outlet region side by clearance gap provided between single cell and partition element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the one side of the fuel cell.    Single cell (1)    Electrolyte layer (1A)    Fuel electrode layer (1B)    Air electrode layer (1C)    Separator (2)    Flow-path formation element (3)    Flow-path formation element inlet (10A)    Discharge port (10B)
NOVELTY - The battery pack (10) has a battery module (12) that is provided with a module terminal portion connected to an electrode of a battery cell (26), and is exposed to the outward of a holder (20). A module terminal portion (22) is arranged toward the virtual line extended in the front-back direction of the vehicle through between the battery modules. A wiring element is electrically connects between the battery modules. A battery module terminal portion is opposed bordering on the virtual line so that a mutual outline is spaced apart.    USE - Battery pack mounted in electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The working efficiency of the battery pack can be improved with low cost consumption. The deterioration of module terminal portion can be suppressed. The durability of battery pack can be ensured.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of the battery pack. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Battery pack (10)    Battery module (12)    Holder (20)    Module terminal portion (22)    Battery cell (26)
NOVELTY - The system has a unit that transmits (S1) identification information to electric power feeder, and a unit that permits (S4) electric power feeding with respect to a receiving device when the received identification information coincides with the identification information that is recorded by collation. An output unit performs (S5) the output with respect to the receiving device when the received identification information does not coincides with the identification information that is recorded by collation.    USE - Electric power feeding system for vehicle such as electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle e.g. plug-in hybrid motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the electric power feeding is permitted with respect to receiving device when the received identification information coincides with the identification information that is recorded by collation, the convenience is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an electric power feeding method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating the electric power feeding permission process of the electric power feeding system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Step for transmitting identification information to electric power feeder (S1)    Step for receiving identification information (S2)    Step for comparing received identification information with identification information recorded on recording unit (S3)    Step for permitting electric power feeding (S4)    Step for performing output with respect to receiving device (S5)
NOVELTY - The method involves using vertical wind turbine (5) in the central area of a highway for energy generation. The kinetic energy is available in relative wind of the automobile. The force action lines (2,3) of the stored kinetic energy is along the travel direction. The kinetic force effects of a torque (4) is used by appropriate selection of a wind turbine for energy recovery.    USE - Method for electrical energy generation or energy recovery.    ADVANTAGE - The method involves using vertical wind turbine in the central area of a highway for energy generation, where the kinetic energy is available in relative wind of the automobile and the force action lines of the stored kinetic energy is along the travel direction, and hence ensures efficient and cost-effective energy generation or energy recovery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of electrical energy generation or energy recovery method. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Air mass (1)    Force action lines (2,3)    Torque (4)    Vertical wind turbine (5)
NOVELTY - The battery pack (100) has two battery cells (110,130) electrically connected to the flexible circuit boards (120,140). One of the flexible circuit boards is electrically connected to the other flexible circuit board. A circuit module (160) is electrically connected to the two flexible circuit boards. The module is provided with a connection portion for electrically connecting the flexible circuit boards to an external device.    USE - Battery pack. Uses include but are not limited to mobile phone, notebook computer, Tablet personnel computer, camera, camcorder, hybrid electric vehicle, electric vehicle, and electric scooters.    ADVANTAGE - The battery cells can be easily combined together while enabling a reduction in the manufacturing cost. The bending of electrode tabs can be avoided, thereby preventing the elements from being separated from the battery cells. The cost involved in the manufacture of the battery pack can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of battery pack.    Battery pack (100)    Battery cells (110,130)    Sheath (111)    Flexible circuit boards (120,140)    Circuit module (160)
NOVELTY - The battery comprises an electrode assembly (10) comprising two electrodes (11,12). A case (15) accommodates the electrode assembly. An electrode terminal element (21c) is provided at an exterior of the case, and is electrically connected to the electrode (11). The electrode terminal element is provided with two plates spaced apart from each other. A shorting unit comprising a short circuit tab is connected to the plate. The short circuit plate is spaced apart from the short circuit tab in a normal condition and is deformable into contact with the short circuit tab.    USE - Rechargeable battery. Uses include but are not limited to small portable electronic devices such as mobile phone, notebook computer, camcoder, and hybrid car.    ADVANTAGE - Since the fuse portion is formed to have a narrower width than the plates, the machineability of the fuse portion can be improved and the costs and weight of the battery can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of rechargeable battery.    Electrode assembly (10)    Electrodes (11,12)    Separator (13)    Case (15)    Electrode terminal element (21c)
NOVELTY - The solid oxide fuel cell apparatus (AP1) has a module container to accommodate fuel cells which produces electric power. An external modifier is positioned in an outer wall of the module container so as to modify the reformed gas by endothermic reaction. The reformed gas is utilized by reformed-gas utilization apparatus. A thermal absorption relief unit is provided to moderate the local thermal absorption state produced in a portion of fuel cell arranged on side of the outer wall in the position facing the external modifier.    USE - Solid oxide fuel cell apparatus of fuel cell system for electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The heat insulating efficiency of the solid oxide fuel cell apparatus can be improved by moderating the local thermal absorption state produced in portion of cell arranged on side of the outer wall in the position facing the external modifier.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solid oxide fuel cell apparatus.    Module wall (4a)    Current collection rod (5)    Fuel cell stack (8c)    Heat exchanger plate (9b)    Solid oxide fuel cell apparatus (AP1)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has coolant flow path which supplies coolant for cooling multi chip module. Other coolant flow path emits coolant after cooling multi chip module. A pair of hole connects coolant flow path and a cavity enclosed by a bottom portion to flow coolant into cavity. A hollow structural portion is perforated by pair of other hole that is connected to other coolant flow path and cavity to flow coolant from cavity to upper portion side of wall portion, so that outflow direction of coolant is mutually deviated from cavity in intersecting direction.    USE - Evaporative cooling apparatus for cooling multi chip module installed in hybrid car, electric vehicle and fuel cell electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The evaporative cooling apparatus cools vapor bubble rapidly in the cooling water that can be used for producing micro-bubble emission. The lot of heat can be removed from the heat generating body in high temperature state effectively, such that outstanding effect can be attained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of the evaporative cooling apparatus.    Supply water paths (2a,2b)    Returning water paths (3a,3b)    Stirring chamber (4)    Ejection port (21a,21b)    Discharge holes (22a,22b)
NOVELTY - The battery has positive electrode (21) and negative electrode (22) which are contained with the active material and electrolyte solution. Active material is contained in core portion to occlude-discharge the lithium ion, and the amorphous or low crystalline coated portion. The coated portion is provided in the surfaces of the core portion. Atomic ratio of the silicon oxide elements with respect to core portion is set as X, and atomic ratio of the silicon oxide elements with respect to coated portion is set as Y to satisfy the preset formula.    USE - Lithium ion secondary battery used for battery pack, electric vehicle, electric power storage system, electric tool, or electronic device (all claimed) e.g. mobile telephone or portable information terminal apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The size reduction, weight reduction, and lifetime improvement of the battery can be achieved. The cycling characteristics, intensity of the negative electrode, adhesiveness of the active material layer, diffusibility of lithium ion, and the protection function of the coated portion can be improved effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the lithium ion secondary battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Positive electrode (21)    Positive electrode collectors (21A,22A)    Negative electrode (22)    Separator (23)    Negative electrode lead (25)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has an alternating current application portion (51) which is configured to apply alternating current with predetermined waveform with respect to fuel battery. The gas concentration of oxidizing agent gas in unit cell (10) used as diagnostic target is high. A diagnostic portion (62) is configured to diagnose the fuel battery state based on impedance computed by arithmetic processing portion (53). The lack of fuel gas and oxidizing agent gas are determined based on impedance in local portions.    USE - Apparatus for diagnosing sate of fuel battery used in fuel cell system for fuel battery vehicle and electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The lack of fuel gas and lack of oxidizing agent gas can be distinguished easily using diagnostic portion. The fuel battery state diagnostic apparatus can be diagnosed effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Unit cell (10)    Alternating current application portion (51)    Arithmetic processing portion (53)    Storage portion (61)    Diagnostic portion (62)
NOVELTY - The battery has a penetration element (80) which is comprised from an electroconductive material and penetrates the collector in the thickness direction. The laminated electrode (10) is provided with the opening portion, in which the penetration element is inserted. An electroconductive element is located between the electrodes in which a portion of electroconductive element is laminated.    USE - Non-aqueous secondary battery such as lithium ion secondary battery mounted in electric vehicle. Can also be used in consumer application apparatus such as portable apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The fall of battery performance can be suppressed. The safety of using the non-aqueous secondary battery can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the non-aqueous secondary battery.    Laminated electrode (10)    Positive electrode collector (11)    Resin layer (13)    Conductive layer (14)    Penetration element (80)
NOVELTY - The module (100) has a lithium ion secondary battery (10) i.e. square-shaped battery, containing an electrode. A storage case (50) stores the secondary battery. An electrode difference part of the secondary battery is inclined along moving direction of a moving body. The electrode difference part of the secondary battery is inclined to a ground. The secondary battery is provided with a terminal part (11a) that is electrically connected with the electrode. A stacked electrode is fixed in a storage container.    USE - Battery module for use in an electric vehicle i.e. car, (from drawings) (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electrode difference part of the secondary battery is inclined along moving direction of the moving body so as to suppress fall of reliability and durability and reduce generation of electrode difference.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an electric vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a battery module.    Secondary battery (10)    Terminal part (11a)    Storage case (50)    Bottom part (51a)    Battery module (100)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell system has a gas-liquid separator (59) that separates liquid fuel and gas from a fuel cell (51). A recycle tank (54) stores the liquid fuel. A circulation pump (55) makes the fuel cell to circulate through the liquid fuel. An inlet-port cutoff valve (56) opens and closes the path from the recycle tank to the fuel cell. A purge valve (60) controls the inlet-port cutoff valve to open state based on formation of predetermined electric power generation stop condition, and stops the circulation of the circulation pump.    USE - Fuel cell system for fuel-cell vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The remaining of the liquid fuel in the fuel cell is prevented, after stop of generation of electric power, thus the cross leak of the remaining fuel is suppressed. Hence, the deterioration of catalyst in the fuel cell system is avoided, and the durability of the fuel cell system is improved. The need of additional components such as fuel drainage pump for fuel purge is eliminated, thus the size and cost of the fuel cell system are reduced. Since the pressure in the recycle tank is released by atmospheric pressure, the discharge speed of the liquid fuel from the fuel cell to the recycle tank is increased. Hence, the fuel purge time is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel cell (51)    Recycle tank (54)    Circulation pump (55)    Inlet-port cutoff valve (56)    Gas-liquid separator (59)    Purge valve (60)
NOVELTY - The system (100A) has a switching device (30) which switches the supply source of the electric power to fuel cell (10) and storage battery (20) with respect to the load (110). An operation control unit (70) controls the operation of the anode and cathode gas supply sections (40,50) and the switching device. The electric power generation of the fuel cell is stopped, when the supply source of the electric power is switched from the fuel cell to the storage battery with respect to the load, and the supply of the gas used for electric power generation of the fuel cell is continued.    USE - Fuel cell system for motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The liquid water which retains in the inside of the fuel cell can be discharged easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a control method of the fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the fuel cell system.(Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel cell (10)    Storage battery (20)    Switching device (30)    Anode gas supply section (40)    Cathode gas supply section (50)    Fuel cell system operation control unit (70)    Fuel cell system (100A)    Load (110)
NOVELTY - The reactor has a case equipped with a baseplate part (40), which contacts an installation object when the reactor is installed in the installation object, and a side wall part (41) is provided independent of the baseplate part, where the case encloses the surroundings of an assembly. A mutual contact location is provided in the baseplate part and the side wall part, where the baseplate part and the side wall part are integrated by a weld part provided with a constituent material of the contact location of the baseplate part and the side wall.    USE - Reactor for a power converter device i.e. vehicle-mounted direct current (DC)-DC converter, utilized in a vehicle e.g. hybrid vehicle, electric vehicle and fuel cell electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The reactor allows an annular contact heating part to be made into an annular body in alignment with shape of a peripheral part of the baseplate part, so that an annular protrusion can be melted uniformly for welding using the annular contact heating part, thus forming the annular weld part quickly once, and hence achieving excellent operativity. The reactor allows the baseplate part to be formed by a metal material, so that the reactor can be utilized in a radiating route with an excellent heat dissipation capacity. The reactor allows a joining layer to be provided with a space of the coil, so that the baseplate part is narrowed to reduce the size of the reactor, thus forming the joining layer in the baseplate part in a state which removed from the side wall part, and hence forming the joining layer easily to achieve an excellent productivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a reactor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a coil of a reactor.    Coil (2)    Inner core part (31)    Baseplate part (40)    Side wall part (41)    Surrounding wall part (51)
NOVELTY - A sealing element (4) having an inner peripheral portion closely contacted to the outer peripheral portions of substrates (2b,2c), and the inner surface of case and outer peripheral portion (4i) are closely contacted. The interior space of case has a flow path (3h) partitioned off by substrate (2b) and sealing element, and flow path (3i) partitioned off by substrate (2c) and sealing element. The case has inflow portion (3h1) and outflow portion (3h2) which are connected to flow path (3h), and the inflow portion (3i1) and outflow portion (3i2) are connected to flow path (3i).    USE - Thermoelectric conversion unit for heat exchanging system mounted in vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The flow paths are formed of few sealing elements, and both sides of thermoelectric conversion element can be heat-exchanged with a thermal medium by the flow paths. The sealing element can be closely contacted with respect to the substrates or case reliably, and the sealing performance of the sealing element is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the thermoelectric conversion unit.    Substrates (2b,2c)    Flow paths (3h,3i)    Inflow portions (3h1,3i1)    Outflow portions (3h2,3i2)    Sealing element (4)    Outer peripheral portion (4i)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell system (1) has a fuel cell stack (2) to produce electric power by supplying air containing hydrogen and oxygen to a fuel cell portion. A compressor (10) is provided to pump air to the fuel cell stack through an air supply flow path (11). A cathode off-gas circular flow path (20) is branched apart from a cathode off-gas flow path region (12) and is connected to the air supply flow path. A circulation regulating valve (21) is provided in the cathode off-gas circular flow path. A heat exchanger (13) is connected with the air supply flow path and the compressor.    USE - Fuel cell system mounted in vehicle (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The freeze prevention effect of the circulation regulating valve and stability of electric power generation performance of the fuel cell system can be improved. The temperature fall of the air flowing through the air supply flow path can be prevented efficiently. Since resistance of the flow path where air is circulated is reduced, the driving energy of the pumping unit of the fuel cell system can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel cell system (1)    Fuel cell stack (2)    Compressor (10)    Air supply flow path (11)    Cathode off-gas flow path region (12)    Heat exchanger (13)    Cathode off-gas circular flow path (20)    Circulation regulating valve (21)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has several fuel cells (17a-17e) that generate electric power by fuel gas and oxidizing agent gas. The cells are accommodated in module container. The heat is generated in cells at the time of electric power generation. An external modifier (1) modifies gas by endothermic reaction by reformed-gas utilization apparatus. A febrile state control portion moderates local thermal absorption state of cell arranged on both sides of outer wall in the position facing external modifier by controlling the emitted-heat amount of cell.    USE - Solid oxide fuel cell apparatus of hybrid type fuel cell system used in fuel cell electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The local thermal absorption state can be moderated efficiently and simply. The performance of the fuel cell apparatus can be improved. The emitted-heat amount of cell arranged on both sides of outer wall in position facing external modifier can be reduced. The temperature irregularity in module container of solid oxide fuel cell module can be eliminated. The durability of solid oxide fuel cell apparatus can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solid oxide fuel cell apparatus.    External modifier (1)    Gas inlet (2)    Gas outlet (3)    Fuel cells (17a-17e)    Solid oxide fuel cell module (AP1a)
NOVELTY - The device (100) has an upper part (102) whose upper side is formed as a thermal interface for a battery. A base part (104) includes a seam (108) for forming a sealing edge (110) and a cavity for guiding temperature control fluid e.g. water. The sealing edge is arranged on an upper side of the base part and connected to a lower side of the upper part in a fluid-tight manner. A flat tube (106) is connectable to the lower side of the upper part in a heat-conducting manner to guide the fluid. The upper and base parts are formed as planar plates.    USE - Temperature control device i.e. modular tube plate, for a battery e.g. heavy duty battery and secondary battery, utilized in an electric vehicle and a hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The upper and base parts are formed as planar plates, so that savings in tool cost is achieved while enabling better thermal connection of the battery to a heat exchanger and realizing high flexibility of the device. The design of the device enables cost-effective production of a battery radiator with various dimensions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a temperature control device for a battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a section of a temperature control device.    Temperature control device (100)    Upper part (102)    Base part (104)    Flat tube (106)    Seam (108)    Sealing edge (110)
NOVELTY - The heat sink (1) has a cooling medium channel system (5) whose ends are provided with a coolant inlet and a coolant outlet. The rigidity formation structures (4-1,4-2) are connected to form cooling media-free cavity (4-3) filled with gas. The outwardly directed heat sink layers (2,3) are connected tightly with the rigidity formation structures through the channels (5-1,5-2).    USE - Heat sink for energy storage e.g. high-voltage battery used in motor vehicle, electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The cooling effect of the heat sink can be improved. The stiffness of the high-voltage battery can be improved. The installation space of the heat sink can be reduced. The manufacturing cost of the heat sink can be reduced. The rigidity of the cells of battery can be improved. The weight of the energy storage cell can be reduced. The materials required for manufacturing the heat sink can be reduced. The structure of the heat sink can be simplified. The stability of the heat sink can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the heat sink for energy storage.    Heat sink (1)    Heat sink layers (2,3)    Rigidity formation structures (4-1,4-2)    Cooling media-free cavity (4-3)    Cooling medium channel system (5)    Channels (5-1,5-2)
NOVELTY - The arrangement has battery cells (6) which are connected to the cooling plates (7). The cooling plates and battery cells are provided in the battery case (1). The coolant is flowed through the cooling plates. The closed hollow profile is provided with frames (2) which are connected with coolant supply. The cooling plates in the common frame are arranged along the transverse direction. The cross bars are connected with another through plug connection.    USE - Arrangement of traction battery in motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The high quality traction battery can be produced efficiently. The manufacturing cost of the traction battery can be reduced. The installation space of the traction battery can be reduced. The weight of the traction battery can be reduced. The cooling efficiency of the traction battery can be improved. The stiffness of the frame can be improved. The design of the traction battery can be simplified. The flexibility of the traction battery can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the traction battery.    Battery case (1)    Frames (2)    Traction battery (5)    Battery cell (6)    Cooling plate (7)
NOVELTY - The energy storage system (1,11,21) has a temperature control device having thermally conductive contact, which is provided for controlling the temperature of the electrical energy storage devices (2,12,22) such as battery. The electrical energy storage devices are provided with electrical cell elements (3,13,23). The heat carrier circuits (4,14,24) are provided with two-phase heat transfer mediums (5,15,25) with phase-change material as dispersed phase, and liquid as continuous phase.    USE - Energy storage system used for vehicle (claimed) such as car, commercial vehicle and truck.    ADVANTAGE - The overheating of electrical energy storage devices can be minimized efficiently. Hence, the service life of electrical energy storage devices can be prolonged with reduced power consumption and high efficiency. The energy density of electrical energy storage devices can be improved with improved charging effect.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for performing temperature control of electrical energy storage devices.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the sectional view of the energy storage system.    Energy storage system (1,11,21)    Electrical energy storage devices (2,12,22)    Electrical cell elements (3,13,23)    Heat carrier circuits (4,14,24)    Two-phase heat transfer mediums (5,15,25)
NOVELTY - A dross (9) containing lead and plumbic acid compound is heated and melted at 886 degrees C or more in recovery kettle holder (1), and molten metal lead (10) is separated in recovery kettle holder.    USE - Recovery of metal lead used for lead acid battery for motor vehicle components.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently recovers metal lead from dross containing lead and plumbic acid compound.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of state which injected the dross to the crucible of the recovery kettle holder.    Recovery kettle holder (1)    Crucible (2)    Thermocouple (7)    Dross (9)    Molten metal lead (10)    Sealing component (11)
NOVELTY - The bicycle flasher comprises a rechargeable battery or a solar cell and diode/LED lamps. The rechargeable battery or solar cell supplies the electric power to the diode/LED lamps by using an electronic circuit, for enabling lighting in dark environment. (Incomplete specification, abstract based on available information published by the patent office).    USE - Bicycle flasher.    ADVANTAGE - The lighting in the dark environment can be realized effectively by using the bicycle flasher.
NOVELTY - The system (1) has two sets of battery modules (4, 6) arranged parallel to each other in a battery housing (3) and comprising battery cells (5). One set of battery modules is arranged in a space-filling manner in the battery housing. Another set of battery modules is arranged together with a compensating element (7) e.g. crash or deformation element, in the battery housing in a space-filling manner. The compensating element comprises size and form of the battery cells. The compensation element comprises a fillable cavity, which is partially filled with gas i.e. air, liquid and/or solid body.    USE - Modular system for constructing a battery i.e. traction battery (all claimed), for a vehicle e.g. motor vehicle, hybrid vehicle and electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The battery modules are arranged together with the compensating element in the battery housing in a space-filling manner, thus enabling construction of the battery with improved economic viability and increased safety, and hence reducing production cost of the vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a plan view of components of a modular system.    Modular system (1)    Battery housing (3)    Battery modules (4, 6)    Battery cells (5)    Compensating element (7)
NOVELTY - The electrical energy storage device (1) has several flat cells (2) provided with parallel sides. The flat cells are arranged one above the other in stack form. A cell terminal (4) is located at a narrow side (3) of the flat cell. The cell terminal is provided with a positive pole (5) and a negative pole (6). The flat cells are stacked such that cell terminals of two adjacent flat cells are provided on different sides of energy storage portion. Several cooling passages (9) are arranged for cooling of the flat cells.    USE - Electrical energy storage device e.g. traction battery for hybrid vehicle and motor vehicle (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The operational efficiency and the service lifetime of the electrical energy storage device can be improved. Uniform temperature distribution can be achieved within the flat cell stack of the electrical energy storage device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the side, front and perspective views of the electrical energy storage device.    Electrical energy storage device (1)    Flat cell (2)    Narrow side (3)    Cell terminal (4)    Positive pole (5)    Negative pole (6)    Cooling passage (9)
NOVELTY - A polymer electrolyte has a primary polymer layer providing mechanical strength against an external force and a secondary polymer layer ensuring a conduction path for lithium ions. The primary polymer layer includes 0-60 wt.% of an organic electrolyte containing ionic salts with respect to the weight of a polymer matrix of. The secondary polymer layer includes 60-400 wt.% of organic electrolyte containing ionic salts with respect to weight of a polymer matrix.    USE - Polymer electrolyte is used for electrode assembly for lithium secondary battery used for battery module used in battery pack used as power source for medium- to large-sized device e.g. electric vehicle, hybrid electric vehicle, plug-in hybrid electric vehicle and power storage system (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The lithium secondary battery formed using polymer electrolyte has excellent charging and discharging characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for electrode assemble, which has polymer electrolyte positioned between the anode and cathode.
NOVELTY - The controlling valve (1) has valve port (8) in which fluid which flowed in from inlet port (2) passes, and outlet port (6) into which fluid which passed via valve port flows out. Driver storage chamber (B) is set with plunger (20) to which valve portion (28) is moved. Valve port is opened or closed by valve portion. Scavenging-gas supply-flow channel (35) is connected to driver storage chamber, to transduce scavenging-gas (g) into driver storage chamber while valve chest (A) and driver storage chamber are connected through waterproof moisture-permeable section (18).    USE - Controlling valve installed on moisture fluid flow path of fuel cell system for electric vehicle and motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the valve chest and driver storage chamber are connected by waterproof moisture-permeable section, the chambers can be pressure-equalized. The water steam infiltrating into driver storage chamber can be prevented, the water steam which infiltrated into the driver invasion chamber can be scavenged. The operation dysfunction of plunger by freezing of water droplet can be avoided, while attaining pressure equalization with the space in which the plunger is accommodated, and the space through which fluid flows.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the controlling valve.    Controlling valve (1)    Inlet port (2)    Outlet port (6)    Valve port (8)    Waterproof moisture-permeable section (18)    Plunger (20)    Valve portion (28)    Scavenging-gas supply-flow channel (35)    Valve chest (A)    Driver storage chamber (B)    Scavenging-gas (g)
NOVELTY - The gas-charging system (1) has filling lines (10,20) which supply the fuel gas to vehicle mounted tank, and a cooling unit which is supplied with refrigerant (R) from the refrigerator (5). The cooling unit is equipped with an anti-freeze tank (2) which accommodates the anti-freeze (N) that cools the fuel gas that flows through the filling lines. The refrigerant from the refrigerator is supplied to anti-freeze tank of the gas-charging apparatuses (4A-4N) through valves (6A-6N).    USE - Gas-charging system for use in vehicle-mounted tank of vehicle such as compressed natural gas (CNG) vehicle, fuel cell electric vehicle, hydrogen fueled car.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents that the inside of the anti-freeze tank chills excessively by detecting the temperature of the fuel gas. Ensures that fuel gas can be efficiently cooled by shortening the pipe line length of the piping inside the anti-freeze tank.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the whole block diagram of the gas-charging system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Gas-charging system (1)    Anti-freeze tank (2)    Gas-charging apparatuses (4A-4N)    Refrigerator (5)    Valves (6A-6N)    Filling lines (10,20)    Anti-freeze (N)    Coolant (R)
NOVELTY - A positive-electrode active material contains complex oxide of lithium oxide, iron oxide and silicic acid anhydride.    USE - Active material is used for positive electrode of lithium-ion secondary battery for hybrid vehicle, electric vehicle and electronic device.    ADVANTAGE - The positive-electrode active material having excellent thermal stability and electroconductivity is economically manufactured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A positive-electrode active material contains complex oxide (LixFeSiO4) of lithium oxide, iron oxide and silicic acid anhydride, where x is 0.4-1.4. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of positive-electrode active material, which involves heat-processing lithium raw material chosen from lithium oxide, lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide, iron raw material comprising iron oxide (FeO, Fe3O4 or Fe2O3) and silicic acid anhydride.
NOVELTY - The module has a connection element (21) which is electrically connected with terminal of a cell. The several holding portions (24A,24B) hold each connection element. The holding portion has a base plate in which connection element is mounted. A partition wall (27) partitions off exterior of connection element mounted in base plate. An auxiliary wall (32) covers the portion of exposure hole (30), while the exposure hole is exposed in partition wall, so that connection element is appeared from outer side of partition wall.    USE - Battery wiring module used in electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The auxiliary wall covers the portion of exposure hole, while the exposure hole is exposed in partition wall, so that connection element is appeared from outer side of partition wall, hence fall of rigidity can be prevented effectively. The fall of insulation property can be suppressed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the holding portion of the battery wiring module.    Connection element (21)    Holding portion (24A,24B)    Partition wall (27)    Exposure hole (30)    Auxiliary wall (32)
NOVELTY - The system has a voltage detection unit (2) which detects the electromotive force across the cells (11) in a fuel cell stack (1). The electrical wiring (31) electrically connects the voltage detection unit of the cells. A limiting resistor (32) limits the electric current flowing between the electrical wiring, when the short circuit is aroused between the electrical wirings. The resistance value of the limiting resistor is sufficiently small than the input resistance of the voltage detection unit.    USE - Fuel cell system mounted in motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The deterioration of the electrical wiring due to heavy current flow can be prevented effectively, as the limiting resistor is provided for limiting the electric current flowing between the electrical wiring, when the short circuit is aroused between the electrical wirings.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the cell voltage monitoring apparatus of the fuel cell system.    Fuel cell stack (1)    Voltage detection unit (2)    Flexible substrate (3)    Cell (11)    Electrical wiring (31)    Resistor (32)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell (10) has stacked structure consisting of stacked two or more battery cell units (40). The cathode of the battery cell unit covers the electroconductive particle carrying catalyst with ionomer having predetermined proton conductivity and oxygen permeability. The oxygen permeability of the ionomer of cathode differs according to the stacking position or cell surface direction of the battery cell unit in the stacked structure.    USE - Fuel cell e.g. for mounting in vehicle and cold area.    ADVANTAGE - Fall of electric power generation performance brought by different water content is suppressed by simple structure of fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the top view which illustrates the mode showing that the water content in the battery cell unit is different according to stacking position of battery cell unit in fuel cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Fuel cell (10)    Battery cell units (40)    High water content quantity flow-path area (SECH)    Low water content flowpath area (SECL)
NOVELTY - A secondary battery has negative electrode active material layer (243) held at the negative electrode collector (241). The negative electrode active material layer has a layer structure consisting of the overlapping layers of carbon hexagonal net planes. The negative electrode active material layer, with peak intensity ratio by the X ray diffraction of 0.6 or more, has graphite particles (710) which consist of a micro carbon material (750) of 2.0 micrometers or less having weight ratio of 5 percentage by weight or more among the graphite particles and other micro carbon materials.    USE - Secondary battery e.g. for vehicle such as passenger car.    ADVANTAGE - High output and high capacity secondary battery is obtained since orientation of the graphite particles controlled by the magnetic field provision process is easy to be maintained after the rolling process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic diagram of the cross section of the negative electrode active material layer after the rolling process when the vapor growth carbon fiber is mixed by negative mix.    Negative electrode collector (241)    Negative electrode active material layer (243)    Graphite particles (710)    Micro carbon material (750)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a laminated body laminated with an electrical storage element. An electric power generation element is linked with a case (110). A spacer (13) is equipped with an opposing surface of the electrical storage element. A rib (13a) is formed in a refrigerant path, which flows coolant along the opposing surface of the electrical storage element. The rib is bent by abutting in the case. A recessed part (131c) is formed in the opposing surface of the electrical storage element. Clearance gap is formed between the recessed part and the rib.    USE - Electrical storage apparatus for use in a vehicle e.g. hybrid vehicle and electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The recessed part is formed in the opposing surface of the electrical storage element, thus suppressing the load added to the case of the electrical storage element from the rib, which forms the refrigerant path.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a rib and an electrical storage element.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Spacer (13)    Rib (13a)    Case (110)    Case side surface (110a)    Recessed part (131c)
NOVELTY - The electrode material has molybdenum with a purity of 99.5 mass percent or more. A solution such as sulfuric acid solution containing vanadium ion is used as electrolyte solution. The electrode material is tabular or plate shape with thickness of 0.1-2.0 millimeters. The volume resistivity of electrode material is in the range of 5.7 x 10-6 to 9.8 x 10-6.    USE - Battery electrode material for electrode (claimed) such as positive electrode, negative electrode of redox flow cell (claimed) used as auxiliary power supply of e.g. factory.    ADVANTAGE - Provides electrode material that is excellent in electroconductivity and corrosion resistance by having molybdenum with purity of 99.5 mass percent or more and using sulfuric acid solution containing vanadium ion as electrolyte solution.
NOVELTY - The battery manufacturing method involves obtaining an electrode in which active material layer formation paste is coated to collector and active material layer is formed on collector. The battery is constructed using the obtained electrode. A partial stirring blade (14) is used during the stirring process to partially stir the contents in a stirring vessel (12). The contents in surface vicinity of partial stirring member are locally heated. The carbon as electrically conductive material is contained in paste raw material. The polyvinylidene fluoride type resin is used as binder.    USE - Manufacturing method for battery e.g. lithium ion secondary battery mounted in vehicle e.g. motor vehicle, hybrid vehicle or electric vehicle. Can also be used in nickel-hydrogen battery, and nickel cadmium battery.    ADVANTAGE - Enables manufacture of battery with positive electrode that is excellent in quality since aggregation of positive electrode material is eliminated.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the stirring apparatus used in battery manufacturing method.    Positive electrode active material supply unit (11A)    Binder solution supply unit (11B)    Stirring vessel (12)    Partial stirring blade (14)    Anchor blade (16)
NOVELTY - The battery has a battery electrode containing dichloro butadiene polymer active material. The battery electrode is coated on a collector. A separator (5) is arranged between a positive electrode (4) and a negative electrode (6). A positive electrode lead line (1) is linked with a lid (2) i.e. electro conductivity. A mesh for current collection (7) is connected with a negative electrode lead line (9).    USE - Lithium ion secondary battery. Uses include but are not limited to a plug-in hybrid vehicle, an electric motor vehicle, a portable terminal i.e. mobile telephone, a notebook personal computer (PC) and a personal digital assistant (PDA).    ADVANTAGE - The battery electrode contains the dichloro butadiene polymer active material, and the battery electrode is coated on the collector, so that outstanding repetition charge/discharge characteristic and wide application range can be achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of a lithium ion secondary battery.    Positive electrode lead line (1)    Lid (2)    Positive electrode (4)    Separator (5)    Negative electrode (6)    Mesh for current collection (7)    Negative electrode lead line (9)
NOVELTY - The battery cell (1) has electrode main portion (8) that is accommodated in the exterior container (2). An electrode terminal (4,5) is provided in the exterior container and connected to the electrode main portion. A thermal radiation element (9) is enclosed by the electrode main portion and is positioned in the exterior container whose heat conductivity is higher than the electrode main portion.    USE - Secondary battery cell of secondary battery apparatus used as power supply of vehicle such as electric vehicle and hybrid electric vehicle, and power supply of electric equipment (all claimed) e.g. TV.    ADVANTAGE - The temperature rise accompanying the heat generation at during electric power feeding and charge can be suppressed effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) secondary battery apparatus; and    (2) manufacturing method of secondary battery apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of the secondary battery cell.    Secondary battery cell (1)    Exterior container (2)    Electrode terminal (4,5)    Electrode main portion (8)    Thermal radiation element (9)
NOVELTY - An electrode catalyst comprises cobalt oxide, catalyst components containing platinum, and carrier supports the catalyst components. The amount of the cobalt oxide is 20-35 parts mass with respect to the 100 parts mass of the electrode catalysts.    USE - Electrode catalyst is used for polymer electrolyte fuel cell (claimed) for motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The electrode catalyst has excellent durability and activity after electric potential variation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of electrode catalyst, which involves adding the cobalt oxide to the catalyst components.
NOVELTY - The method involves disconnecting lithium ion within crystallization of lithium that comprises transition metal oxide by a mixing process. A three-dimensional (3D) framework structure is provided with a tunnel. Negative electrode material for lithium secondary battery (1) is synthesized using the lithium that comprises transition metal oxide by a synthetic process. A mixing process is performed for one hour. Separation processing is performed at temperature between 20 to 30 degrees centigrade.    USE - Negative electrode material manufacturing method for a lithium secondary battery of an electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The negative electrode material for lithium secondary battery is synthesized using the lithium that comprises transition metal oxide by the synthetic process, so that deterioration of the battery can be suppressed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a lithium secondary battery.    Lithium secondary battery (1)    Counter-electrode case (2)    Working electrode case (3)    Separator (4)    Gasket (5)
NOVELTY - The lead acid battery has a battery case, and a cover body that closes the upper face opening of battery case. A function film (13) is provided inside the battery case and installed in the cover body so that electrolyte solution is isolated and made impassable. A recirculation hole (5) is formed in a cover main body (3) and connects with the cell chamber. The cover main body has a section wall (6) that corresponds to a partition that divides the cell chamber of battery case. A baffle plate (9) is provided at the bottom face (7).    USE - Lead acid battery for motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents leakage of the electrolyte solution to exterior even if battery falls during conveyance by having a function film that isolates and makes the liquid impassable inside the battery case.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the internal structure of lid main body of a lead acid battery.    Cover main body (3)    Recirculation hole (5)    Section wall (6)    Bottom face (7)    Baffle plate (9)    Function film (13)
NOVELTY - A paste comprises aluminum metal microparticles, organic vehicle and glass frit. The glass frit contains (in mol%) phosphorus pentoxide (42-52), total-tin oxide (48-58) and total-iron oxide (0-1.8).    USE - Paste is used for forming silicon-aluminum alloy layer for electrode used in solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The silicon-aluminum alloy layer formed using the paste has excellent wettability and uniformity with respect to surface of silicon substrate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for glass frit.
NOVELTY - The reactor (1) has an assembly (10) of a coil member (2) having a pair of coils (2a,2b) connected in parallel, and a cyclic magnetic core which penetrates the inside of both coils. The magnetic core is formed by combining split cores (31m) and outer cores (33,34), and gap plates (31g) interposed between the split cores and outer cores. A contact bonding layer (7) which comprises a room temperature curing elastic adhesive agent is provided between the split core and outer cores, and the gap plates.    USE - Reactor used for component of power converter called direct current-direct current (DC-DC) converter mounted in vehicle, such as hybrid vehicle, electric vehicle, and fuel cell vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Vibration at the time of use and noise accompanying the vibration are suppressed. The reactor is easily produced in short time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a manufacturing method for reactor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view showing the outline of assembly of the reactor.    Reactor (1)    Coil member (2)    Coils (2a,2b)    Contact bonding layer (7)    Assembly (10)    Gap plates (31g)    Split cores (31m)    Outer cores (33,34)
NOVELTY - The supply circuit (14) has field effect transistor (TR40) that is connected to primary winding of transformer (41) for switching ignition power supply (VIG) of primary side. The switching control circuit (42) controls on and off conditions of field effect transistor. The high-voltage side microcomputer (31) is connected to secondary side of transformer. The stop detection circuit (5) is made to monitor secondary side output of transformer for detecting stopping of switching condition. The power supply is stopped by high-voltage side microcomputer according to the stop signal.    USE - Insulation power supply circuit used in inverter circuit of motor driven system for vehicle such as hybrid vehicle, fuel cell vehicle, and electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The secondary side power supply can be stopped if the primary side power supply stops, thus the occurrence of malfunctions and interruptions to the power supply circuit can be prevented at low cost. The occurrence of short circuit due to overheating can be prevented, thus preventing the destruction of various control elements to carry out the driving stoppage of the motor. The circuit movement with the residual electric charge of capacitor in the secondary side can be prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the inverter circuit including the insulation power supply circuit. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Stop detection circuit (5)    Insulation power supply circuit (14)    High-voltage side microcomputer (31)    Transformer (41)    Switching control circuit (42)    Field effect transistor (TR40)    Ignition power supply (VIG)
NOVELTY - The device (10) has terminal block bus bar (12) which electrically connects a power module (30) and a high voltage cable (16). A fastener fastens one end of terminal block bus bar, and an electrode of the power module, and fastens the electrode of high voltage cable, and other end of the terminal block bus bar. A current sensor (11) is fixed to casing of the device to detect electric current flowed through terminal block bus bar. The terminal block bus bar is arranged, so that the current sensor is penetrated, and is fixed to the casing, by the current sensor.    USE - Power converter device used in vehicle (claimed) such as electric vehicle, fuel cell electric vehicle or hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The size of the high voltage terminal block can be reduced, by comprising the current sensor integrally in the terminal block bus bar and the high voltage terminal block. Since the current sensor can be fixed to the high voltage terminal block, the cost of the power converter device can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the power converter device.    Power converter device (10)    Current sensor (11)    Terminal block bus bar (12)    High voltage cable (16)    Power module (30)
NOVELTY - The device has a voltage detection unit (16) that detects the output voltage value of a battery (4). An electric condenser (6) assists the output voltage of the battery. An increase/decrease unit (5) increases/decreases the number of objects of the electric condenser connected to the battery in series, when the output voltage value of the battery is lower than the predetermined voltage value.    USE - Power supply device for vehicle (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Since the increase/decrease unit increases/decreases the number of objects of the electric condenser connected to the battery in series, the fluctuation of the output voltage of the battery can be reduced, when the output voltage value of the battery is lower than the predetermined voltage value. The fuel-consumption improvement of the vehicle can be attained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the circuit block diagram of the power supply device for vehicle. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Battery (4)    Increase/decrease units (5,19,20)    Electric condensers (6-8)    Changeover switch (13)    Voltage detection unit (16)
NOVELTY - The controller (50) has an inside/outside temperature difference estimation module (54) that estimates a temperature difference between an inside temperature and surface temperature of unit battery (12). A largest temperature estimation unit (52) estimates largest temperature of unit battery. An input/output restriction unit (64) performs input/output restriction of battery pack (14), based on estimated largest temperature. The estimation module delays using actual environmental temperature, if environmental temperature change rate exceeds threshold value change rate.    USE - Input/output controller e.g. control apparatus of battery pack such as lithium ion battery pack and nickel-hydrogen battery pack mounted in hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the inside/outside temperature difference estimation module delays using actual environmental temperature, if environmental temperature change rate exceeds threshold value change rate, the consistency of intake air temperature and battery temperature can be obtained easily. Thus, the appropriate overheat protection of battery can be performed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the battery pack input/output control system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Unit battery (12)    Battery pack (14)    Control apparatus (50)    Largest temperature estimation unit (52)    Inside/outside temperature difference estimation module (54)    Input/output restriction unit (64)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has an air blower which ventilates a secondary battery in order to cool the secondary battery electrically fed with respect to a motor. The operation of an internal combustion engine is stopped automatically, when predetermined automatic stop conditions are satisfied. The automatic stop of the internal combustion engine is prohibited, when the sound pressure level of the drive sound of the air blower in a vehicle interior is greater than predetermined level.    USE - Control apparatus for hybrid vehicle of split system and parallel system.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel consumption of hybrid vehicle can be reduced. Driving sound of air blower can be reduced. Discomfort to the driver can be prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart explaining the hybrid vehicle control apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Step for judging whether automatic stop conditions are satisfied (S1)    Step for judging whether battery temperature is lower than predetermined temperature (S2)
NOVELTY - The power supply device (100) has a load voltage detection circuit (28) that detects the load voltage value (Vc) applied to the load (90). A variable resistor (22) is connected to the condenser (24) in series. A control circuit (29) controls the changing of the resistance value of the variable resistor to make the load voltage value detected by the load voltage detection circuit lower than the predetermined value. A rerouting circuit reroutes the condenser and the variable resistor, and connects the battery (1) and the load.    USE - Power supply device for vehicle such as idling stop vehicle and motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The stable voltage from the power supply device can be supplied to the vehicles reliably, when restarting the engine from idling stop. The transfer of heat to the capacitor can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of the power supply device for vehicle.    Battery (1)    Variable resistor (22)    Condenser (24)    Load voltage detection circuit (28)    Control circuit (29)    Load (90)    Power supply device (100)    Load voltage value (Vc)
NOVELTY - Foamed nickel board and active material powder are separated (S1) from positive electrode material of used nickel-hydrogen battery. Sulfuric acid solution is added to separated board to obtain leaching slurry of nickel. Active material powder is added into the slurry and dissolved to obtain nickel exudate and leaching residue. The exudate and residue are separated by solid-liquid separation (S4) and the separated residue is added into sulfuric acid solution and leached repeatedly. The leaching process is carried out in presence of oxygen gas and hydrogen peroxide.    USE - Method for leaching nickel from used nickel-hydrogen battery used in hybrid vehicles and electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Nickel is efficiently leached at high rate. Since the concentration of free acid remaining the exudate can be reduced effectively, the usage amount of neutralizing agent is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Foamed nickel board and active material powder are separated from positive electrode material of used nickel-hydrogen battery. Sulfuric acid solution is added into the separated board and dissolved to obtain leaching slurry of nickel. Active material powder is added into the slurry and dissolved to obtain nickel exudate and leaching residue. The exudate and residue are separated by solid-liquid separation and the separated residue is added into sulfuric acid solution and leached repeatedly. The leaching process is carried out in presence of oxygen gas and hydrogen peroxide.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the flowchart of the nickel leaching method. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Separation process (S1)    Leaching process (S2,S3)    Solid-liquid separation process (S4)
NOVELTY - A positive electrode material of lithium ion battery containing lithium and a transition metal element is dissolved (S103) in an acidic solution, and lithium ion and transition metal ion are produced in solution. Additive which destroys hydration structure is added (S107) to solution. The acidic solution to which additive is added and from which hydrated structure is removed, and recovering liquid are poured on both sides of an anion permeable film. The lithium ion is dialyzed (S108,S109) from solution to liquid, and lithium ion is recovered (S110,S111) from the recovering liquid.    USE - Recovery of metal from positive electrode material of lithium ion battery. Uses include but are not limited to power supply for electronic device e.g. electric tool, electric power-assisted bicycle, electric vehicle, mobile telephone, portable music player, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The metal is easily and efficiently recovered from lithium ion battery using simple installation, at improved lithium permselectivity coefficient and recovery rate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for dialysis promoter.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the flowchart of recovery of metal.    Dismantling of battery (S101)    Separation of electrode active material (S102)    Dissolution (S103)    Separation (S105)    Addition of additive (S107)    Dialysis (S108,S109)    Recovery (S110,S111)
NOVELTY - The method involves fixing an implantation part and an exhausting part at two ends of a pipe part, respectively. A heat transfer element is arranged in a bottom portion of a heating treatment unit. A storage battery is connected to a generator of a transportation vehicle through the heat transfer element. A fuel tank is fixed at the heat transfer element and connected to the pipe part. Fuel is passed to the heating treatment unit through the fuel tank. The exhausting part is connected to an engine of the transportation vehicle.    USE - Method for reducing fuel consumption and carbon emission in a traffic transportation vehicle i.e. car (from drawings).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables controlling fuel heat emitted in the engine, thus improving fuel volatilization evaporating speed and combustion action, and hence reducing fuel usage cost and carbon emission.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating a method for reducing fuel consumption and carbon emission in a traffic transportation vehicle.
NOVELTY - The cover assembly has a sealing cover plate (3) which is adapted for sealing an opening end of a shell of a battery. A ceramic sealing member (2) is fixedly disposed in a first via hole (32) formed in the sealing cover plate which is insulated from the sealing cover plate. An electrode terminal (1) is fixedly disposed in a second via hole (23) formed in the ceramic sealing member for leading out a current from the battery. The electrode terminal is electrically insulated from the sealing cover plate by the ceramic sealing member.    USE - Cover assembly for lithium ion battery (claimed) utilized as power source for modern vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Improves insulating performance and corrosion resistance performance of the lithium ion battery by using ceramic as the insulating material. Reduces the safety risks of a battery and prolongs the service life of the battery by enhancing the insulating performance and corrosion resistance performance. Buffers or reduces the mechanical stress produced during the soldering process by utilizing the transition metal rings. Enhances the mechanical strength at the welding joint since the nickel, aluminum and other elements does not affect the welding on the surface of the transition metal ring. Ensures sealing strength since the during the soldering process, the substrate to be welded is integrally connected at the welding joint, in which the sealing cover plate and the ceramic sealing member are welded into an integral structure, and the ceramic sealing member and the electrode terminal are welded into an integral structure. Reduces the internal resistance of the cover assembly and the heat generated by the battery since the interfacial difference of materials is decreased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of the cover assembly.    Electrode terminal (1)    Ceramic sealing member (2)    Sealing cover plate (3)    Second via hole (23)    First via hole (32)
NOVELTY - Thre switching method involves optimizing the dynamic reconfiguration-switching of motor windings between winding-configurations for trading off acceleration in favor of higher velocity upon detecting that a brushless DC motor is at an optimal angular-velocity for switching to an optimal lower torque constant and an optimal voltage constant. The optimization of the dynamic reconfiguration-switching of motor windings prevents a total BEMF from inhibiting further acceleration to a higher angular-velocity.    USE - Switching method for windings within brushless DC motor using a processor device in data tape transport system. Can also be used in disk drive, hard disk drive, automobile, truck, bus, electric vehicle, motorcycle, dental drill, medical stent, or wind turbine.    ADVANTAGE - Enables selective reduction of BEMF from a reel motor to increase allowable tape reel angular-velocity for a fixed power supply voltage or maintain a higher tape reel angular-acceleration, thus allowing a tape linear velocity or a tape linear acceleration to be selectively increased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) a system for switching motor windings within brushless DC motor; and    (2) a computer program product.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the flowchart of a method of an exemplary optimal switching algorithm.    Input multiplicative factor (2504)    Input number of equations (2506)    Calculate coefficients (2510)    Calculate solution vector (2512)    Calculate vector of fractional voltage and torque constants. (2516)
NOVELTY - The flow cell (100) has positive electrode charge piping and positive electrode discharge piping which supplies positive electrode electrolyte solution to battery element (100c) at the time of charge and discharge. The end of the positive electrode charge piping is opened in the position of liquid level side of the positive electrode electrolyte solution in the positive electrode tank (106). The end of the positive electrode discharge piping is opened in the position of bottom side of the positive electrode tank.    USE - Redox flow cell for photovoltaic power generator, wind-powered generator, and power station of electric power system used in factory.    ADVANTAGE - The charge/discharge characteristic of the redox flow call can be improved. The high electromotive force of the redox flow cell can be achieved. The redox flow cell can be utilized for the high capacity storage battery at stabilization of fluctuation of an electric power generation output, electrical storage at the time of excess of generated electric power, and load leveling with respect to electric power generation of alternative energy, such as photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation. The manufacturing and maintenance cost of the flow cell can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the redox flow cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Redox flow cell (100)    Battery element (100c)    Diaphragm (101)    Positive electrode tank (106)    Pump (112,113)
NOVELTY - A composite material is obtained by dispersing fine silicon metal or silicon alloy particles, in silicon-containing carbon-based composite material. Each of fine silicon metal or silicon alloy particles has lithium-containing layer on the surface.    USE - Composite material is used for electrode active material for electrode for electrical storage device e.g. lithium or lithium-ion secondary battery (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to video camera, personal computer, word processor, radio cassette recorder, mobile telephone, power supply of hybrid motor vehicle, power supply of electric vehicle, and power supply for electric power storage.    ADVANTAGE - The composite material is economically prepared by a simple process. The lithium-ion secondary battery obtained by the electrode containing composite material is lightweight, has high capacity, energy characteristics, and charging-discharging cycling characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of composite material. Fine lithium-coated silicon metal or silicon alloy particles are obtained by forming a lithium-containing layer on the surface of each silicon metal or silicon alloy particles (I). The obtained fine lithium-coated silicon metal or silicon alloy particles are mixed with crosslinkable group-containing organic compound (A) and silicon-containing compound which is crosslinkable with the crosslinkable group-containing organic compound, and the resultant mixture is crosslinked, to obtain cured product (II). The obtained cured product is subjected to heat treatment, to obtain composite material (III).
NOVELTY - An electrode protective film formation agent comprises compound (A) having polymerizable group, and lithium salt.    USE - Agent is used for forming electrode protection film for electrode containing positive electrode, electrode containing positive electrode and electrolyte solution for lithium-ion capacitor and lithium secondary battery (all claimed) for mobile telephone, notebook computer and electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The lithium ion capacitor or lithium secondary cell formed using the electrode and/or electrolyte solution containing electrode protective film formation agent has excellent output characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An electrode protective film formation agent comprises compound (A) having polymerizable group, lithium salt (M-Li+) in which M- is group having lithium ion coordination energy 100-1500 kJ/mol, calculated by density functional theory (B3LYP/6-31G(d)). INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) electrode containing positive electrode, which contains electrode protective film formation agent and active material;    (2) electrode containing negative electrode, which contains electrode protective film formation agent and active material;    (3) electrolyte solution, which contains electrode protective film formation agent, electrolyte, and non-aqueous solvent;    (4) lithium secondary battery, which contains electrode protective film formation agent in electrode and/or electrolyte solution;    (5) lithium-ion capacitor, which contains electrode protective film formation agent in electrode and/or electrolyte solution; and    (6) formation of electrode protective film, which involves coating electrode protective film formation agent on electrode chosen from positive electrode, and negative electrode, and electrolyte solution, and forming protective film in the electrode active material surface by applying voltage.
NOVELTY - The battery (11) has negative electrode active material layer which includes negative electrode active material particle with silicon particle. The negative electrode includes binder for covering portion of surface of negative electrode active material particle. The positive electrode current collection tab (4) includes positive electrode active material with particle of lithium-transition metal composite oxide. A separator is positioned between positive electrode current collection tab and negative electrode, and nonaqueous electrolyte.    USE - Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery for providing power supply to mobile information terminals such as mobile telephone, notebook personal computer, and tablet computer used in hybrid electric vehicle (HEV).    ADVANTAGE - The separator is positioned between positive electrode current collection tab and negative electrode, and nonaqueous electrolyte, so that the high capacitance of the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery can be ensured. The durability of the battery can be improved. The cleavage of nonaqueous electrolyte arises in the surface of negative electrode collector can be reduced. The cycling characteristics of secondary battery can be improved. The outstanding discharge performance of secondary battery can be improved. The oxidative degradation of the reductive decomposition product can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the manufacturing method of the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of the test battery.    Positive electrode current collection tab (4)    Negative electrode current collection tab (5)    Aluminum lamination exterior portion (6)    Electrode portion (9)    Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery (11)
NOVELTY - The vehicle has a cold plate (52), in heat exchange relation with a battery (16), having two flow passages (64,66), one forming part of a pumped loop cooling circuit (30) and the other forming part of a vapor compression circuit (40). A diverter valve (70), which controls flow of two-phase refrigerant through the cooling circuit, directs refrigerant to the cold plate or enables refrigerant to bypass the cold plate. The cooling circuit has a pump (32) and a condenser (34). A refrigerant-to-refrigerant heat exchanger (50) has two flow passages (60,62) forming parts of both circuits.    USE - Vehicle e.g. hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The pumped loop cooling circuit with the pump efficiently cools the battery, such as a lithium-ion battery, as well as power electronics to their respective operational temperatures, due to low power consumption of the pump. Since the cooling circuit only has one condenser in heat exchange relation with ambient air, weight and cost of the vehicle are reduced, while also providing a more compact package design. Separate vapor compression circuits for cooling the battery and the power electronics are not needed, avoiding use of multiple compressors and need to run the compressor when the ambient air temperature is below 25 degrees Celsius. The cold plate cools the battery without operating the compressor at low ambient air temperatures, reducing energy usage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of cooling a battery in a vehicle using a cooling system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic diagram of the vehicle cooling system.    Battery (16)    Pumped loop cooling circuit (30)    Pump (32)    Condenser (34)    Vapor compression circuit (40)    Refrigerant-to-refrigerant heat exchanger (50)    Cold plate (52)    Flow passages of refrigerant-to-refrigerant heat exchanger (60,62)    Flow passages of cold plate (64,66)    Diverter valve (70)
NOVELTY - The system (10) has a computer (100) to determine if a temperature signal indicates that a temperature level is less than a threshold temperature level. A computer generates two control signals to induce two switches (74, 76) such that each switch has an operational position for partially discharging two battery cell groups (30, 32) through two resistors (70, 72) respectively and generate heat energy in the resistors. The computer generates a control signal to turn on a fan (86) to distribute the heat energy in a battery module (20).    USE - Heating system for heating a battery cell e.g. lithium-ion pouch-type battery cell, of a battery module of an electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The system utilizes balancing resistors for generating heat energy to increase temperature of the battery module greater than or equal to the threshold temperature level in the battery module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The operational position is a closed operational position and an open operational position. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for heating a battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit block diagram of a heating system for a battery module.    Heating system (10)    Battery module (20)    Battery cell groups (30, 32)    Resistors (70, 72)    Switches (74, 76)    Fan (86)    Computer (100)
NOVELTY - The management system has multi control valve (10) whose switching state is controlled according to detection signal of fermenting material sensor. The automotive electric units (3,6) are connected to cooling lines (9a-9c). The fermenting material sensor is provided for detecting temperature of automotive electric units. The switching state is controlled in order to supply cooling water passing through automotive electric units to cooling lines. A radiator (21) is provided for emitting the heat of the cooling water passing through automotive electric units through water pump (2).    USE - Waste heat management system for electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The heat generation of automotive electric units can be efficiently managed. The heat generation of the vehicle can be managed easily. The operational efficiency of motor and inverter can be improved. The power consumption can be reduced. The lifetime of the battery can be prolonged.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the waste heat management system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Water pump (2)    Automotive electric units (3,6)    Cooling lines (9a-9c)    Multi control valve (10)    Radiator (21)
NOVELTY - This invention provides a fuel cell hybrid power system without converters, comprising a fuel cell power module, a secondary battery module and a load. The fuel cell module and the secondary battery module are connected in parallel and provide power to the load directly. In the hybrid power system, fuel cell module alone provides electricity when power requirement is low; the fuel cell module and the secondary battery module provide electricity when power requirement is high. In addition, the secondary battery module supports for the start-up power requirement. Because of no power and heat loss due to converter, the system is more efficient.
NOVELTY - The battery (100) has a battery case (150) provided with an anode plate that is equipped with a cathode tab (110). A negative plate is equipped with another cathode tab (120). An electrode assembly (101) is accommodated in the battery case. An anode lead and a cathode lead (130) are electrically connected with the cathode tabs. A separation film is laminated on the battery case. The former cathode tab is exposed to an outer side of the battery case. The cathode tabs are made of a copper metal and an aluminum metal. Multiple electrode taps are laminated on the anode plate.    USE - Secondary battery for use in an electric vehicle, a hybrid vehicle and an electronic device e.g. cellular phone, notebook computer and camcorder.    ADVANTAGE - The battery can reduce exposure of the battery case and constant resistance, and improves material concerning efficiency according to generation of heat.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a secondary battery.    Secondary battery (100)    Electrode assembly (101)    Cathode tabs (110, 120)    Cathode lead (130)    Insulating film (140)    Battery case (150)
NOVELTY - The battery has a cylindrical battery case fixed in an upper end of a jelly-roll-type anode, a separation film or cathode structure that is provided with a strip-shaped projection part. The projection part is formed at two sides of multiple micro pores (182c). An insulation part (180c) is provided with an opening part (181c). An electrolyte is inserted into the opening part of the insulation part. A foreign material is punched on an electrode terminal for discharging gas on the insulation part along transverse/longitudinal direction.    USE - Lithium secondary battery for use as an energy source in an electronic product e.g. cellular phone and handheld computer, of a mobile apparatus such as electric vehicle, hybrid electric vehicle, plug-in hybrid electric vehicle and power storage system (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The battery has safety performance, better manufacturing efficiency and prolonged service life. The battery increases mechanical rigidity and force of surface friction through an embossing structure and avoids generation of short circuit problem.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The insulation part is provided with electrically insulating polymer resin or electrically insulating polymer composite. The battery is provided with membranous polymers resin that is selected from polyethylene, polypropylene, poly butylene, polystyrene, polyethylene terephthalate, natural rubber and synthetic rubber.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of a lithium secondary battery.    Insulation part (180c)    Opening part (181c)    Micro pores (182c)    Intaglio embossing part (183)
NOVELTY - The battery has an insulating element (180c) mounted with a jelly-roll of an anode, a separation film and a cathode that is arranged in a cylindrical battery case. A micro pore (182c) is mounted at an upper end of the jelly-roll to pass electrolyte. An electrode terminal and a gas discharge terminal are connected with the insulating unit. A gap is formed in a front side of the insulating element. A combining portion is arranged in the insulating element. An opening (181c) is formed in the electrode terminal. The insulating element is made of a polymer resin.    USE - Lithium secondary battery. Uses include but are not limited to an electronic product e.g. cellular phone and handheld computer, an electric vehicle, a hybrid electric vehicle, a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle and a power storage system.    ADVANTAGE - The battery has prolonged service life, high energy density, high productivity and wide application range. The battery avoids flow of a foreign material while processing. The battery ensures safety of a user during operating process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The insulating element is provided with membranous polymers resin and insulating polymer. The membranous polymers resin is selected among polyethylene, polypropylene, poly butylene, polystyrene, polyethylene terephthalate, natural rubber and synthetic rubber.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a lithium secondary battery.    Insulating element (180c)    Opening (181c)    Micro pore (182c)
NOVELTY - The terminal (10) has a high anti-corrosion metal arranged with an electrode terminal main body. The metal is selected from cobalt, copper, nickel and platinum.    USE - Electrode terminal for a lithium secondary battery of a battery module (all claimed) that is utilized for a vehicle, a cellular phone, a camcorder and a notebook computer.    ADVANTAGE - The terminal improves performance of the lithium secondary battery and the battery module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a lithium secondary battery    (2) a battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an electrode terminal.    Electrode terminal (10)    Insulating film (20)    Plating part (30)
NOVELTY - The assembly has a lithium secondary battery provided with a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) material layer (30) that is formed in an upper side of one or more active material layer (20). A cathode is provided with an anode that is formed in an anode active material layer. The anode active material layer is arranged on an anode collector. The cathode is formed in a negative active material layer that is arranged on a cathode collector. A polyolefin separation membrane is interposed between the anode and the cathode.    USE - Stack and folding type electrode assembly for lithium secondary battery (claimed) that is utilized for two-wheeled vehicle, a power tool, an electric vehicle (EV), a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) and a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV).    ADVANTAGE - The assembly prevents PTC phenomenon active material. The assembly is convenient to operate. The assembly prevents lithium secondary battery from being short circuit or accident. The assembly provides safety manner. The assembly solves the safety problem from being generated in the capacity. The assembly reduces cell manufacturing cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a stack and folding type electrode assembly.    Electrode current collector (10)    Active material layer (20)    PTC material layer (30)
NOVELTY - The gasket (3) has a cover (2) that covers housing (1). A cross-sectional rectangular shaped rubber-like elastic material is press-contacted and clamped between plane (11) of housing, and plane (21) of cover. An annular flange (23) is extended towards the plane of the housing to the outer-periphery edge (22) of the cover. The flange is accepted in an annular flange groove (31) at the outer peripheral surface. The width of the flange groove is set larger than the plate thickness of the flange. The depth of the flange groove is set larger than the length of the flange.    USE - Gasket for sealing gap of housing and cam cover of engine, fuel cell, and electronic device.    ADVANTAGE - The need of forming groove in the housing and the cover is eliminated, thus the effort and the time taken for manufacturing the gasket are reduced. The cost of the gasket is reduced. The reliability of the gasket is improved. Since the rubber-like elastic material of the gasket is press-contacted and clamped between plane of housing, and plane of cover, the sealing performance of the gasket is improved. Hence, the waterproof effect of the engine, fuel cell, and electronic device is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial expanded sectional view of the gasket.    Housing (1)    Cover (2)    Gasket (3)    Plane of housing (11)    Plane of cover (21)    Outer-periphery edge of cover (22)    Annular flange (23)    Annular flange groove (31)
NOVELTY - The coupler (1) has sliding support portion that is provided so that inner surface of housing (32) is made to slide piston valve (33) in tip portion side. A flow path is formed between piston valve and inner surface of housing. An elastic portion is accommodated in inside of the housing, to press piston valve from seal portion to tip portion side. A valve-seat portion sticks portion of piston valve to which the elastic portion presses. The piston valve is located in tip portion side, to block communication with flow path and connection cylindrical portion (31,41).    USE - Small coupler of methanol fuel battery.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the coupler can be simplified. The reliability of the seal portion can be improved. The sealing property of the piston valve and valve-seat portion in the valve closing state can be improved. The cylindrical portions for connection can be sealed effectively. The durability of the small coupler can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the cross-sectional views of the supply side connector and acceptable side connector.    Coupler (1)    Supply side connector (30)    Connection cylindrical portions (31,41)    Housing (32)    Piston valve (33)
NOVELTY - The battery i.e. lithium ion secondary battery, has positive electrode active material layers (22, 23) formed with a positive electrode plate (20). Negative electrode active material layers (32, 33) are formed in both surfaces of a negative electrode plate (30). Heat-resistant layers (42, 52) are formed between the positive and negative electrode plates at an internal peripheral surface of a separator (40). Another separator (50) comprises a winding electrode body. An outer peripheral surface of a winding end edge part of the former separator is attached with an adhesive tape (11).    USE - Winding-type battery i.e. lithium ion secondary battery, for an electronic device e.g. mobile telephone and personal computer, in a vehicle e.g. hybrid vehicle and electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The outer peripheral surface of the winding end edge part of the separator is attached with the adhesive tape, thus ensuring simple operation and suppressing copper waste of the negative electrode plate to be mixed to a winding apparatus.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a winding-type battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a winding-type battery.    Adhesive tape (11)    Positive electrode plate (20)    Positive electrode active material layers (22, 23)    Negative electrode plate (30)    Electrode active material layers (32, 33)    Separators (40, 50)    Heat-resistant layers (42, 52)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (1) has a positive electrode (3) and a negative electrode (4) clamped with a solid electrolyte (2). A case (5) covers the positive electrode and the negative electrode. Organic substance comprises crown ether, pyridine and alkyl ammonium salt. Proton conductivity of a material is in a range of 8.5-9 conductivity units. The material is formed by mixing water and the organic substance with molybdenum chloride cluster. The molybdenum chloride cluster is arranged in a multiple-layered form.    USE - Electrical storage apparatus. Uses include but are not limited to an electric vehicle, a hybrid vehicle, a motor vehicle and an electronic device e.g. mobile telephone, digital camera and personal computer.    ADVANTAGE - The material is formed by mixing the water and the organic substance with the molybdenum chloride cluster, so that the solid electrolyte can be obtained with high heat resistance and safety.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an electrical storage apparatus.    Electrical storage apparatus (1)    Solid electrolyte (2)    Positive electrode (3)    Negative electrode (4)    Case (5)
NOVELTY - The battery has an electrode active material layer provided with an electrode active material and rubber-type binder that is linked with a styrene-butadiene rubber. Average particle diameter of the styrene-butadiene rubber is 100 nanometers. Quantity of the rubber-type binder in the electrode active material layer is about 0.7-1.2 percent in weight ratio. A positive electrode active material is arranged in a positive electrode active material layer.    USE - Lithium ion secondary battery for a hybrid vehicle i.e. plug-in hybrid car, an electric vehicle and a motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The electrode active material layer is provided with the electrode active material and rubber-type binder that is linked with styrene-butadiene rubber, so that peeling strength of the electrode active material layer can be improved and reaction resistance can be suppressed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical diagram illustrating a relationship between glass transition temperature of styrene-butadiene rubber and peeling strength of a negative electrode active material layer.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The battery (1) has a peripheral part provided with an electric power generation element (2), which is equipped with high power tabs (8, 9) for performing charge or discharge to the electric power generation element. A constant cooling layer (21) is provided at lamination direction of a battery exterior body (11), which is linked at the high power tab. The battery exterior body is provided with the constant cooling layer along lamination direction. The battery exterior body comprises a resin-metal composite laminate film.    USE - Lithium ion secondary battery for use as a power supply for a motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The battery exterior body is provided with the constant cooling layer along lamination direction, so that the electric power generation element and the battery exterior body can be laminated easily, and reliability fall can be suppressed, thus achieving lifetime improvement of the battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an assembled battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a lithium ion secondary battery. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Lithium ion secondary battery (1)    Electric power generation element (2)    High power tabs (8, 9)    Battery exterior body (11)    Constant cooling layer (21)
NOVELTY - The negative electrode has negative electrode active material layer (3) which is laminated on collector (2). The negative electrode active material layer is composed of silicon oxide (35) to form conductor (5) including metallic element e.g. copper, aluminum, and nickel. The surface portion is located in opposite side of collector in negative electrode active material layer containing conductors compared with the inner portion located in collector side in negative electrode active material layer. The sum of peak intensity of copper, oxygen and carbon is measured.    USE - Negative electrode for lithium ion secondary battery (claimed) used in mobile telephone and notebook personal computer, and electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the surface portion is located in opposite side of collector in negative electrode active material layer containing conductors compared with the inner portion located in collector side, the negative electrode for lithium ion secondary batteries which not requires large amount of metals can be manufactured at low cost and the discharge rate characteristic of battery can be improved. The several conductors are not required for portion and the electroconductivity of the negative electrode can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for manufacturing negative electrode for lithium ion secondary battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory drawing illustrating the manufacturing process of negative electrode for lithium ion secondary batteries.    Negative electrode intermediate casing (1)    Collector (2)    Negative electrode active material layer (3)    Conductor (5)    Silicon oxide (35)
NOVELTY - The method involves heating electrolyte containing sodium bisfluoro sulfonylamide to temperature beyond the fusing point, before constructing electrolyte into the inside of a battery. The melting point of electrolyte is higher than room temperature. The coagulating process for cooling the electrolyte is performed after heating the electrolyte.    USE - Manufacturing method of molten salt battery for electric power storage or motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The molten salt battery can be constructed easily at low cost within short time. The stabilization of the quality of electrolyte is achieved and reduction of battery manufacturing cost is attained while improving the battery characteristic.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the flowchart illustrating manufacturing process of the molten salt battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell system has fuel cell stack (110) with end plate (117) whose one end is integrated with a stack case. The other end of the end plate is not integrated with the stack case. An auxiliary machine is attached to other end of the end plate. An auxiliary machine cover (136) is attached to the end plate to cover the auxiliary machine. The auxiliary machine has hydrogen pump (118), gas-liquid separator (124) and injector.    USE - Fuel cell system for vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The components and size of the fuel cell system can be reduced. The maintenance of the auxiliary machine is reduced. The workability of the end plate is improved. The productivity of the system is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the fuel cell system.    Fuel cell stack (110)    End plate (117)    Hydrogen pump (118)    Gas-liquid separator (124)    Auxiliary machine cover (136)
NOVELTY - Particles containing tin and transition metal, and additional element(s) chosen from aluminum, silicon, zirconium, and rare-earth element (including yttrium) are produced. The obtained particles are dried and heated in a reducible-gas atmosphere to obtain an electrode material.    USE - Manufacture of electrode material (claimed) for secondary batteries e.g. lithium ion secondary batteries used in mobile telephones and hybrid vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables economical manufacture of electrode material having small average particle diameter, with high productivity. The obtained electrode material provides secondary batteries having excellent efficiency and charging/discharging cycle characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for electrode material containing metal powder having an average particle diameter of 10-400 nm.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has an assembled battery (20) whose exterior portion (12) that is provided for accommodating electrode portion. A cooling unit (50) is provided for directly cooling a cell (10) in the circumference of the cooling unit. The cell is arranged densely so that total contact area with the cell adjoined as a cell (10a) with near distance from the cooling unit is larger. The cell is arranged sparsely so that total contact area with the cell adjoined as a cell (10b) with near distance from the cooling unit is smaller.    USE - Assembled battery apparatus for electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Each single battery of the assembled battery can be cooled uniformly and the size of the assembled battery apparatus can be reduced and degree of freedom in design of the assembled battery apparatus can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the assembled battery apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Cells (10,10a,10b)    Battery exterior portion (12)    Assembled battery (20)    Cooling unit (50)    Flat cooling substrate (51)
NOVELTY - The system has a pressure plate (100) positioned between a cell stack and an end plate or between the cell stack and a stack case. A recessed part (102) is formed in a surface at a side of the cell stack of the pressure plate, where an opening area of the recessed part is smaller than a peripheral part in a center part of the pressure plate. A terminal plate and a terminal insulator are positioned between the pressure plate and an edge part cell, where an area seen from cell lamination direction of the pressure plate is set simultaneously smaller than an area of the cell stack.    USE - Fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The system maintains rigidity of the pressure plate, so that weight reduction can be attained and a fastening load can be provided to the cell stack. The recessed part can function as a heat insulation part, so that thermal-insulation-property can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a pressure plate.    Pressure plate (100)    Recessed part (102)
NOVELTY - The reactor (1) has a magnetic assembly (10) which has a pair of coil (2a,2b) connected in paralleled state. A cyclic magnetic core (3) penetrates the inside of both coils in the inside of a case (4). A side wall portion (41) surrounds the circumference of magnetic assembly. The side wall portion has a base-plate portion (40). A thermal radiation layer (42) is formed between the base-plate portion and coil. A contact bonding layer (8) which consists of a room temperature curing elastic adhesive agent is provided between the base-plate portion and a magnetic core.    USE - Reactor of power converter device such as DC-DC converter mounted in hybrid vehicle and fuel cell electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the contact bonding layer comprising room temperature curing elastic adhesive agent is provided between the base-plate portion and magnetic core, the elasticity of contact bonding layer is maintained while using the reactor, and the vibration occurred in magnetic core is suppressed. The contact between the base-plate portion of case and magnetic core can also be suppressed, so the noise generated in reactor during use can be suppressed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for manufacturing reactor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the reactor.    Reactor (1)    Coils (2a,2b)    Magnetic core (3)    Case (4)    Contact bonding layer (8)    Magnetic assembly (10)    Base-plate portion (40)    Side wall portion (41)    Thermal radiation layer (42)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (1) has a fountain nozzle (3) formed in an upstream support part (32A) and a downstream support part (32B) of a coating-liquid supply path (33). The coating-liquid supply path is formed along axial direction and downward direction of a coating roller (2). An upstream dam part (31A) and a downstream dam part (31B) form a bead i.e. pool, in the coating roller. A through-hole (41) of a base part (4) is formed in a coating-liquid supply path exit (331) at a side of the dam part and made to contact with a coating roller lower end.    USE - Apparatus for coating liquid material on a surface of a web-like metal foil e.g. aluminum foil and copper foil, using a coating roller and a fountain nozzle during manufacturing a lithium ion secondary battery that is utilized for a hybrid vehicle and an electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The through-hole of the base part is formed in the coating-liquid supply path exit at the side of the dam part and made to contact with the coating roller lower end, so that distribution of coating-liquid material can be achieved in a uniform manner, and bubbles in the coating-liquid material can be blocked or segmented, thus avoiding coating unevenness and improving performance of a lithium ion secondary battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a liquid material coating method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a coating apparatus.    Coating apparatus (1)    Coating roller (2)    Fountain nozzle (3)    Base part (4)    Upstream dam part (31A)    Downstream dam part (31B)    Upstream support part (32A)    Downstream support part (32B)    Coating-liquid supply path (33)    Through-hole (41)    Coating-liquid supply path exit (331)
NOVELTY - The tool (11) has a spanner part (13) including an engagement recessed part engaged with a lock nut (2), and an engaging part (14) opening a clearance gap in an axial direction and positioned with respect to a bolt head part. A connection part (12) connects the spanner part and the engaging part. A slide guide (15) is inserted to an engagement hole formed in the engaging part. A perpendicular line is passed through the center of the engagement recessed part of the spanner part. A long bolt (1) is screwed into a fixing screw-hole (3).    USE - Tool for use in a fuel cell vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The slide guide is inserted to the engagement hole formed in the engaging part, and the perpendicular line is passed through center of the recessed part, thus easily and smoothly rotating the nut screwed together by the bolt in a narrow workspace.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a tool.    Long bolt (1)    Lock nut (2)    Fixing screw-hole (3)    Tool (11)    Connection part (12)    Spanner part (13)    Engaging part (14)    Slide guide (15)
NOVELTY - The structure has a pair of opening parts arranged in a storage case that accommodates a fuel cell stack. Another pair of opening parts (12, 14) is arranged in a ventilation cover (10) that is formed in a position facing the former pair of opening parts. A hydrogen-permeable element covers the latter pair of opening parts. The ventilation cover is formed in an inclined surface in advancing direction and vertical direction of a moving body. The ventilation cover comprises two ventilation cover units (10a, 10b) that are arranged in an upper part of the storage case.    USE - Ventilation structure for a fuel cell stack that is utilized in a moving body e.g. hybrid vehicle, motor vehicle and electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The ventilation cover is formed in the inclined surface in advancing direction and vertical direction of the moving body, so that ventilation property can be improved and vibration of the ventilation cover twisted in style of movement can be suppressed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a ventilation structure of a fuel cell stack.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Ventilation cover (10)    Ventilation cover units (10a, 10b)    Opening parts (12, 14)
NOVELTY - The system (12) has a case (16) accommodating a fuel cell stack. A cover (18) covers an open part formed in a surface of the case. The cover is fixed to the case and a frame of a moving body (10) by a flange. The open part is fixed opposite to a passenger-compartment of the moving body along perpendicular-downward direction. The case is mounted under a floor panel (15) of the moving body. The cover is provided with a steel plate. The case is equipped with the flange. The flange is protrudingly arranged from an edge of the open part.    USE - Fuel cell system for use on a moving body such as hybrid vehicle and electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The open part is fixed opposite to the passenger-compartment of the moving body along perpendicular-downward direction so as to avoid damage of the system on the passenger-compartment of the moving body while moving on a road surface.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a fuel cell system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Moving body (10)    Fuel cell system (12)    Floor panel (15)    Case (16)    Cover (18)
NOVELTY - A modifier (1) comprises modifying layer which modifies reformed fuel by modification catalyst, heating layer which heats modifying layer via exothermic reaction by combustion catalyst, evaporation layer which supplies evaporative emission to modifying layer, and laminated body (2). Evaporation layer is formed on the outermost layer of laminated body. Evaporation layer on both ends of laminated body supplies different evaporative emissions.    USE - A modifier used for fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The ratio of evaporative emission supplied to the modifying layer can be freely changed, and a non-compatible evaporation raw material can be utilized.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the external appearance of the modifier. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Modifier (1)    Laminated body (2)    Reformed fuel inlet (3)    Reformed gas outlet (4)    Heating gas inlet (5)
NOVELTY - The quick restoration method involves not charging the electromobile from the outer supply unit. A replacement accumulator battery is charged through a mechanization unit on the exchange charge post.    USE - Quick restoration method for suitability for work of an electromobile.
NOVELTY - The battery module has several unit cells (100) comprising discharge units which eject gas emitted within the cells. A heat transmission element (220) has cylindrical housing units which house the unit cells. A lid portion (270) covers the discharge units and forms an internal space with the heat transmission element. The heat transmission element has a ventilation path between the housing units, which is parallel to the axial direction of housing units. One end side of the ventilation path communicates with the internal space (271), and the other end side communicates with the outside.    USE - Battery module comprising secondary battery e.g. lithium ion secondary battery used in portable electronic device such as notebook computer. Can also be used in nickel-hydrogen battery used in mobile telephone, digital camera, video camera and motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Even when hot gas is ejected from battery, the increase of size and weight of battery module can be suppressed. The battery module with high safety can prevent ejection of hot gas. Since highly efficient general purpose battery can be used as unit cell of battery module, the performance enhancement and cost reduction of battery module can be attained more easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the temperature-fall mechanism of the battery module.    Unit cell (100)    Heat transmission element (220)    Air flow passage (221)    Lid portion (270)    Interior space (271)
NOVELTY - The battery has back plate (162) that is connected to main plate (161) in edge portion at side of positive electrode terminal (104). The electrically-conductive board is provided with positive electrode side engaging portion (165) engaged with positive electrode side collision rising portion, and negative electrode side engaging portion (166) engaged with negative electrode side projection portion. The metal plate is welded with negative electrode terminal (105) of battery cell. The back plate is welded with positive electrode terminal of other battery cell.    USE - Assembled battery such as square lithium ion secondary battery integrated in electrical storage apparatus of hybrid vehicle and electric vehicle. Can also be used in such as commercial vehicle such as motor truck and omnibus, rail vehicle, hybrid electric train, bus, truck, and battery-type fork lift truck.    ADVANTAGE - Since the electrically-conductive board is provided with positive electrode side engaging portion engaged with positive electrode side collision rising portion and negative electrode side engaging portion engaged with negative electrode side projection portion, the vibration proof and impact resistance of the assembled battery can be improved and the cost of the assembled battery can be reduced. The temperature rise of the resin-made element which contacts the positive electrode connecting terminal such as the resin-made terminal blocks and the gasket is suppressed and the melting of the terminal block can be prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the schematic view and sectional view of the connection structure of the bus-bar and positive-negative electrode terminal. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Positive electrode terminal (104)    Negative electrode terminal (105)    Main plate (161)    Back plate (162)    Positive electrode side engaging portion (165)    Negative electrode side engaging portion (166)
NOVELTY - The DC-DC converter (1) has a switching transistor (11S) that is magnetically coupled with an inductor (121). The inductor (121) is connected to the switching transistor in series. An inductor (122) is connected in series to a terminal of the inductor (121). A capacitor (124) is connected between the low-voltage side terminal and connection point of the inductors (121,122). An inductor (123) is connected between the high-voltage side terminal and inductor (122). A diode (13D) is connected between the low-voltage side terminal and connection point of inductors (122,123).    USE - Direct current (DC)-DC converter for converting DC power input from terminal pairs of electric power generation system, storage battery system and switched-mode power supply used in electric vehicle and electric equipment such as household appliance e.g. air-conditioner, TV and refrigerator.    ADVANTAGE - The capacitor and diode are respectively connected between the low-voltage side terminal and connection point of the inductors so that the connection loss and switching loss of the converter can be reduced effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit block diagram of the DC-DC converter. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    DC-DC converter (1)    Switching transistor (11S)    Diode (13D)    Inductors (121,122,123)    Capacitor (124)
NOVELTY - The circuit board (111,121) has a base material which consists of a dielectric material layer comprising a ceramic. A surface electrode (122) is formed in the electronic circuit side of the board. The portion of the conductor comprising surface electrode of varying thickness in a range of 100 micrometers is embedded under inside of base material and is exposed from base material. The average coefficient of thermal expansion of one of the partial region of the board is larger than the average coefficient of thermal expansion of other partial region of board.    USE - Circuit board for large-capacity power module (claimed) e.g. inverter used in hybrid car or electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The improper connection between the high-heat-generating element in the power circuit and the drive circuit board is minimized. The heat generated by the high-heat-generating element is more efficiently dissipated while achieving size reduction, weight reduction, surge reduction and reduction in transmission loss for the high-capacity module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for large-capacity module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the power module containing circuit board.    Power module (100)    Circuit board (111,121)    Power semiconductor element (113)    Heat sink (115)    Upper surface electrode (122)
NOVELTY - The cycle (101) has waste gas boiler (113) which is provided to exchange heat between refrigerant and exhaust gas. An expander (114), condenser (115) and pump (111) are sequentially provided in circuit of refrigerant. A flow regulating valve (130) is controlled so that detection pressure of pressure sensor (132) turns into target pressure. ECU (140) is provided to control the flow regulating valve, so that the temperature of refrigerant detected by temperature sensor (131) is increased with increase of flow volume of refrigerant.    USE - Rankine cycle used in vehicle e.g. hybrid car.    ADVANTAGE - The temperature rise of the refrigerant with respect to the temperature rise of exhaust gas can be reduced by controlling flow regulating valve with ECU. The cost of the Rankine cycle can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the Rankine cycle.    Rankine cycle (101)    Pump (111)    Waste gas boiler (113)    Expander (114)    Condenser (115)    Flow regulating valve (130)    Temperature sensor (131)    Pressure sensor (132)    ECU (140)
NOVELTY - The power supply device has a battery stack (5) that is formed by stack of square-shaped battery cells (1). A coating case (16) is provided to cover outside of battery stack apart from portion of specific surface of battery stack. A cooling plate (61) is placed on specific surface of battery stack in thermal coupling state to perform heat exchange. A waterproof sheet (19) is provided to cover specific surface of battery stack. A filling layer (18) is formed by injecting filling material between battery stack and coating case, to fix waterproof sheet with battery stack.    USE - Power supply device mounted in vehicle (claimed) such as electric vehicle and plug-in type hybrid vehicle, and used as electric storage for factory and street light. Can also be used in signal apparatus of solar cell, and as back up power supply for wireless base station such as computer server, mobile telephone and home internal.    ADVANTAGE - The filling layer is formed by injecting a filling material between battery stack and coating case, to fix waterproof sheet with battery stack, so that the thermal coupling can be maintained between a battery cell and a cooling plate to avoid occurrence of condensation on the surface of the battery cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) vehicle; and    (2) manufacturing method of power supply device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of power supply device.    Square-shaped battery cells (1)    Battery stack (5)    Coating case (16)    Filling layer (18)    Waterproof sheet (19)    Cooling plate (61)
NOVELTY - A separator (1) has a resin porous substrate layer (3) containing resin having melting temperature of 120-200 degrees C, and heat-resistant insulating layer (5a, 5b) containing inorganic particles (7a) and binder (9a, 9b) which were formed in the surface(s) of resin porous substrate layer. The ratio of heat-resistant insulating-layer fabric weight with respect to resin porous substrate layer fabric weight is 0.5 or more.    USE - Separator is used for electrical device (claimed) e.g. lithium ion secondary battery and electrical double layer capacitor used as power supply for hybrid vehicles and electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The separator has excellent thermal shrinkage resistance and inhibitory effect of heat shrink, while ensuring shut down function.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of separator.    Separator (1)    Resin porous substrate layer (3)    Heat-resistant insulating layers (5a,5b)    Inorganic particles (7a)    Binder (9a,9b)
NOVELTY - The device has a laminated structure (40) with positive electrode collector layers (16A,16B) joined integrally to form the positive electrode layer (8A). The negative electrode collector layers (18A,18B) are joined integrally to form the negative electrode layer (9A). The separator layer (13A) and the separator layer (13B) are joined integrally to form the separator layer (13). The electrode layers (8A,9A) and separator layer (13) are laminated and joined integrally. The joining force of the collector layers is smaller than the joining force of the separating layers (13A,13B).    USE - Electrical storage device such as electrical double layer capacitor used as cordless power supply for electric vehicle, hybrid vehicle, mobile phone, notebook personal computer and digital camera. Can also be used in lithium ion capacitor, lithium ion secondary battery.    ADVANTAGE - The peeling of the separator layer can be suppressed effectively. The drop in energy density or deterioration in electrical characteristics of the electrical storage device can be prevented, even when subjected to external stress. Therefore the reliability and efficiency of the electrical storage device can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for manufacturing electrical storage device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an expanded sectional view of the electrical double layer capacitor.    Positive electrode layer (8A)    Negative electrode layer (9A)    Separator layers (13,13A,13B)    Positive electrode collector layers (16A,16B)    Negative electrode collector layers (18A,18B)    Laminated structure (40)
NOVELTY - A negative electrode active material contains silicon solid solution in which element(s) chosen from group III semimetal elements and metal elements, group IV semimetal elements and metal elements (excluding silicon) and group V non-metallic elements and semimetal elements, are solid-solved in silicon. The elements solid-solved in silicon are present more at the crystal grain boundaries than in the inner portions of the crystal grains in the silicon solid solution.    USE - Active material is used for negative electrode for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery (all claimed) e.g. lithium secondary battery used as power supply for electrical/electronic device and vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery using the negative electrode active material has excellent cycle characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of negative electrode active material. Nonmetal of silicon, semimetal element or metallic element of group III, semimetal element or metallic element of group IV (excluding silicon), or semimetal metal of group V are mixed to obtain mixed melt. The obtained mixed melt is supplied in liquid refrigerant, and steam film is formed. The steam film is collapsed, and mixed melt and refrigerant are directly-contacted, and boiled by spontaneous nucleation. Using the pressure wave which arose by boiling, the mixed melt is atomized, and solidified by cooling to obtain silicon solid solution. The obtained silicon solid solution is heat-processed at 500-1200 degrees C for 0.3-20 hours to obtain negative electrode active material; and    (2) silicon compound.
NOVELTY - The thermally stabilized module has several electric cells (1) which are respectively provided inside housing (2) having identical chambers. The identical chambers form honeycomb structure. A thermally conductive paste layer (5) is provided between electric cells and inner walls of identical chambers. Thermally conductive bottom plate (6) closes bottom portion of housing. Thermally conductive bottom plate is thermally contacted with cooling module having built-in peltier cell (8). Identical chambers and thermally conducting bottom plate are made of cooper and aluminum.    USE - Thermally stabilized module for stationary and mobile electric devices and electric car.    ADVANTAGE - As the thermally conductive bottom plate closes bottom portion of housing, the heat transfer between housing and identical chambers can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of the thermally stabilized module.    Electric cell (1)    Housing (2)    Thermally conductive paste layer (5)    Thermally conductive bottom plate (6)    Peltier cell (8)
NOVELTY - Preparation of mesoporous nanostructured transition metal oxide particles involves dissolving a soft-template compound in solvent to obtain soft-template solution, dispersing a transition metal ion-containing compound in the soft-template solution to obtain a transition metal ion-containing mixture, optionally adjusting pH of the transition metal ion-containing mixture to 2-11, and removing the solvent, to obtain mesoporous nanostructured transition metal oxide powder.    USE - Preparation of mesoporous nanostructured transition metal oxide particles (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to anode material for lithium-ion battery for mobile power electronic component, laptop computer, electric vehicle and smart grid.    ADVANTAGE - The mesoporous nanostructured transition metal oxide particles are economically prepared, with high yield and reduced energy consumption.
NOVELTY - The heating system (10) has two resistors (70,72) that are electrically coupled to battery cell groups (30,32). Computer (100) generates a primary control signal to induce secondary switch (76) to cause primary operational position to partially discharge secondary battery cell group through secondary resistor to generate heat energy in secondary resistor, when secondary battery cell group is selected. The computer generates a secondary control signal to turn on a fan (86) to distribute heat energy in battery module (20) to increase temperature level of battery module.    USE - Heating system for heating battery module mounted in electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The efficiency of the heating system can be improved. The battery module is efficiently heated. The balancing resisters are provided for generating heat energy to increase the temperature of the battery module greater than or equal to a threshold temperature level to electrically balance the battery cells in the module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for heating a battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the heating system for battery module.    Heating system (10)    Battery module (20)    Battery cell groups (30,32)    Resistors (70,72)    Secondary switch (76)    Fan (86)    Computer (100)
NOVELTY - The heating system (10) has a resistor (70) electrically coupled to the two battery cell groups (30,32) of a battery module (20) when a switch (74) has a first operational position. A temperature sensor (114) detects a temperature of at least one of the battery cell groups. A computer (140) generates a first control signal to induce the switch to have the first operational position to at least partially discharge the battery cell groups through the resistor to generate heat energy in the resistor, if the detected temperature is less than a threshold level.    USE - Heating system for heating battery module used in, e.g., electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Provides heating system which uses balancing resistor for generating heat energy to increase temperature of battery module greater than or equal to threshold level.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Also, the computer generates a second control signal to turn on a fan (116) to distribute the heat energy in the battery module to increase the temperature level of the battery module, if the detected temperature is less than the threshold level. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for heating a battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic block diagram of the heating system for a battery module.    Heating system (10)    Battery module (20)    Battery cell groups (30,32)    Resistor (70)    Switch (74)    Temperature sensor (114)    Fan (116)    Computer (140)
NOVELTY - The battery module (100) has battery cells (10) aligned in one direction and individually having a vent portion (13). A cover (120) is provided over the vent portions of the battery cells. The cover includes an internal cavity with a portion having a heat-resistance unit (123). An insulation unit (130) interposed between the vent portions and the cover. The cover has a hexahedral shape with one open side.    USE - Battery module used for driving motor of electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Offers high power battery module. Minimizes damage to cover since heat-resistant material is provided inside cover overlapping vent portions. Provides improved productivity by effectively controlling gas generated from battery cells through simplified operating process. Ensures effective prevention of gas leakage that has bad influence on surroundings by providing space in which flow path of gas may be formed. Enables easy control of high-temperature gas generated from battery cells. Prevents damage or deformation caused by high-temperature gas generated in battery cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the exploded perspective view of a battery module.    Battery cells (10)    Vent portion (13)    Battery module (100)    Cover (120)    Heat-resistance unit (123)    Insulation unit (130)
NOVELTY - The rechargeable battery has gaskets (51,52) which are set between the electrode terminals (41,42) and interior periphery of terminal holes (H1,H2). The insulators (61,62) are set between a cap plate (30) and electrode terminals. A section of the gasket is positioned between the insulators and electrode terminals. The sealing members (71,72), set between the gaskets and the insulators, extend continuously along a first surface of the gasket, and along a first surface of the insulator. The first surface of the gasket and the first surface of the insulator are not parallel to each other.    USE - Rechargeable battery for portable electronic apparatuses, e.g., mobile phones, notebook computers, camcorders. Can also be as power supply for driving motor of e.g., hybrid vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The corrosion of the case and the cap plate due to chemical is prevented, and the leakage of electrolyte solution is prevented since the sealing member can block the ion exchange path formed between the gasket and the insulator. The sealing performance is improved by forming a stronger sealing structure in which the first protrusion and depression portion can extend the ion exchange path longer between the bottom surface of the plate terminal and the upper end of the gasket facing the bottom surface of the plate terminal. The welding property is improved since the case and the cap plate are made of the same material. The rechargeable battery is prevented from exploding by providing a vent hole which is closed and sealed by a vent plate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of the rechargeable battery.    Cap plate (30)    Electrode terminals (41,42)    Gaskets (51,52)    Insulators (61,62)    Sealing members (71,72)    Terminal holes (H1,H2)
NOVELTY - A negative active material comprising a secondary particle containing agglomerated primary nanoparticles having a silicon-based nanocore, and a first amorphous carbonaceous coating layer that is a continuous layer and is disposed on a surface of the silicon-based nanocore.    USE - In the lithium battery (claimed) useful as power sources for general mobile phones, portable computers, and electric vehicles and power tools requiring a high capacity, a high-power output, and high temperature operability.    ADVANTAGE - The negative active material is high-performance negative active material with enhanced capacity and cycle lifetime characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) preparing a negative active material, involving pulverizing a mixture of silicon-based particles and an organic material in an organic solvent via a milling process and drying the pulverized mixture; and spherizing the dried mixture and heat treating the spherized product to carbonize the organic material; and    (2) a lithium battery comprising the negative electrode; a positive electrode comprising a positive active material and facing the negative electrode; and an electrolyte interposed between the negative electrode and the positive electrode.
NOVELTY - The fuel cell stack (10) has a pair of coolant supply passages (30a) and a pair of coolant discharge passages (30b) that extend along opposite long sides. An end plate (18a) has a pair of supply manifold sections (54a) that communicate with the coolant supply passages, and elongated along the opposite long sides. A supply coupling section (56a) joins the supply manifold sections. A coolant supply pipe (58a) is coupled to one supply manifold section in a direction inclined from stacking direction.    USE - Fuel cell stack for vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Pressure loss in the manifold is reduced since coolant supply pipe is coupled to one supply manifold section in a direction inclined from the stacking direction, while ensuring smooth and uniform supply of coolant to fuel cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the isometric view of the fuel cell stack.    Fuel cell stack (10)    End plate (18a)    Coolant supply passages (30a)    Coolant discharge passages (30b)    Supply manifold sections (54a)    Supply coupling section (56a)    Coolant supply pipe (58a)
NOVELTY - The system has a fuel cell device (10) which is provided with a fuel cell stack (12), an auxiliary machine (13) and a fuel-cell related information sensor (14). A fuel supply device (20) is provided with a fuel tank (22) for the fuel cell, an auxiliary machine (23) and a fuel-source related information sensor (24). The control device controls the fuel cell device and fuel supply device, so as to process information provided from the sensors. Two controllers (15,25) of control device are provided in the fuel cell device and fuel supply device.    USE - Fuel cell system mounted on fuel cell vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The number of electric wires connecting between the fuel cell device and the fuel supply device can be reduced. The control unit and electric wires can be prevented from electromagnetic noise, hence the weight and cost of the fuel cell system can be decreased, and noise immunity of system can be improved. The lengths of the electric wires in the fuel supply device can be shortened, so that the electric wires can not be easily susceptible to electromagnetic noise, the redundancy of the circuit for fueling can be achieved, so that when the circuit for fueling in the control unit of the fuel supply device fails, the circuit for fueling in the control unit of the fuel cell device can be used to carry out fueling, hence improves the reliability of shutting off fuel supply when the vehicle crashes.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the fuel cell system.    Fuel cell device (10)    Fuel cell stack (12)    Auxiliary machines (13,23)    Fuel-cell related information sensor (14)    Controllers (15,25)    Fuel supply device (20)    Fuel tank (22)    Fuel-source related information sensor (24)
NOVELTY - The secondary battery (100) has an electrode assembly (110) with a separator (113) between first and second electrode plates (111,112). First and second collecting plates (120,130) are electrically connected to the first and second electrode plates, respectively. A case (140) accommodates the electrode assembly and collecting plates. The first collecting plate has a first fuse region with sectional area that is greater than the sectional area of the second fuse region of the second collecting plate.    USE - Secondary battery for small portable electronic device and hybrid vehicle. Uses include but are not limited to cellular phone, plasma display panel (PDP), notebook computer, and camera.    ADVANTAGE - Safety is improved since the fuse region of the collecting plate functions as a fuse. Undesirable short circuit is reduced or prevented by disposing lower insulator between the collecting plates and cap plate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross sectional view of the secondary battery.    Secondary battery (100)    Electrode assembly (110)    First and second electrode plates (111,112)    Separator (113)    First and second collecting plates (120,130)    Case (140)
NOVELTY - The cell connector (112) has a main portion that is provided for electrical connection of cell terminals (108a,108b) of primary and secondary electrochemical cells (102a,102b) of an electrochemical device (100). A base potion (114) is contacted with a contact portion (120) in the mounted state of the cell terminals. The contact portion is provided with a voltage tap portion (138). The base portion is made of aluminum and copper, and contact portion is made of nickel.    USE - Cell connector of electrochemical device (claimed) e.g. lithium ion accumulator and lithium ion phosphate (LiFePO4) accumulator used in motor car.    ADVANTAGE - The production cost of the cell connector can be reduced. The need of additive materials and additive coatings can be reduced. The corrosion resistance of the cell connector can be improved. The excessive mechanical stress occurred between junctions of cell connector can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) an electrochemical device; and    (2) a method for manufacturing electrical connection between cell terminals of electrochemical cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the side view of the cell connector.    Electrochemical device (100)    Electrochemical cells (102a,102b)    Cell terminals (108a,108b)    Cell connector (112)    Contact portion (120)    Voltage tap portion (138)
NOVELTY - The assembly table (2) has a table substructure (6) that is provided with the attached table top portions (5a,5b). A support surface (22) is formed on top side of the table top portions for the printed circuit board web. A suction portion is formed in the table top portion to fix the printed circuit board web by generating a negative pressure to the support surface. The table top portions are guided relative to the table substructure in a feed direction (20) of the printed circuit board web.    USE - Assembly table of placement machine (claimed) used for mounting flexible printed circuit board of electronic, electromechanical, mechanical and optical components, used for assembling fuel cells and solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The efficiency of the placement machine can be improved. The error generation in the placement machine can be ensured. The manufacturing process of flexible circuit boards can be simplified and accelerated. The risk of formation of wrinkles or spanning of the printed circuit board substrate can be minimized.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the placement machine.    Assembly table (2)    Table top portions (5a,5b)    Table substructure (6)    Feed direction of printed circuit board web (20)    Support surface (22)
NOVELTY - The contact element (10) has a receiving space (20) which is provided for receiving the energy storage e.g. lithium ion battery. The thermally conductive contact element is firmly bonded to the portion of energy storage. The head portion (14) is provided with side legs (16,18). A locking element is connected with the energy storage.    USE - Contact element for energy storage module (claimed) of energy storage assembly used in vehicle such as motor vehicle, electric vehicle and hybrid electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The service life of the energy storage device can be prolonged. The energy storage device can be mechanically fastened to the contact element. The stability of the energy storage device can be improved. The clamping force can be improved. The heat transferring efficiency can be improved. The weight of the contact element can be reduced. The cross-section of current arresters can be reduced. The cost of the contact element can be reduced. The installation cost can be reduced. The recycling process of traction battery can be simplified. The stable mechanical contacting is possible. The energy storage can be replaced easily. The energy saving can be achieved. The maintenance of the contact element can be improved. The energy density of the storage device can be improved. The contact element can be assembled and disassembled easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the contact element for energy storage module.    Contact element (10)    Head portion (14)    Side legs (16,18)    Receiving space (20)    Fastener (22)
NOVELTY - The vehicle (10) comprises a front wheel (11), a rear wheel (12), an electric driving motor (13) which is designed to drive the rear and/or front wheel, and several electric storage units which are accommodated inside a storage housing (14). The storage housing comprises an air duct for discharging thermal energy of the storage units. The air duct is extended in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle in an air inflow region and is arranged such that ambient air flows into the air duct through head wind, to discharge the thermal energy in operating state of vehicle.    USE - Vehicle e.g. two-wheeled hybrid electric vehicles or pure electric vehicles such as motorcycle or scooter. Can also be used in three or four-wheeled motorcycle, quad vehicle, trike, etc.    ADVANTAGE - An improved cooling system for electrical energy storage device for vehicles is provided. The storage enclosure can be designed to be water-tight, so that penetration of water into the interior of accumulator housing is prevented. Energy requirements and electric power consumption can be minimized. Easy installation of the air duct is achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the vehicle.    Vehicle (10)    Front wheel (11)    Rear wheel (12)    Electric driving motor (13)    Storage housing (14)
NOVELTY - The battery cell (1) has a degassing device (22) to pass the gas from a housing (10) to a housing environment (12). A break section (24) is arranged in a housing cover (20). The degassing device is provided with the break section which is attached with a mounting level portion (23). A specific surface of the break section is extended from a space coordinate axis (z) to an opposite side of an inner space of the housing with respect to the mounting level portion.    USE - Battery cell e.g. lithium ion battery cell for battery or battery cell module used in motor vehicle such as electromotive propelled motor vehicle (all claimed). Can also be used for hybrid vehicle and electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The battery cell can be manufactured efficiently. The overheating of the battery cell can be prevented efficiently. The safety of the battery cell can be ensured. The reliability, operational efficiency and service lifetime of the battery cell can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing battery cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the perspective and schematic views of the battery cell.    Battery cell (1)    Housing (10)    Housing environment (12)    Housing cover (20)    Degassing device (22)    Mounting level portion (23)    Break section (24)    Space coordinate axis (z)
NOVELTY - The battery cell has a housing (10) provided with a gas outlet aperture (11). The flow of gas from a housing interior portion (14) to a housing environment (15) through a gas outlet aperture and the flow of gas from the housing environment to the housing interior portion through the gas outlet aperture are prevented by a non-return valve (20). The non-return valve is provided with a sealing surface (21) made of metal or plastic material. A bending spring element (23) is mechanically connected with the sealing surface.    USE - Battery cell e.g. lithium ion battery cell for battery or battery cell module used in motor vehicle such as electromotive propelled motor vehicle (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The battery cell can be manufactured efficiently at low cost. The overpressure of gas flow in the battery cell can be prevented efficiently through the non-return valve of the battery cell. The damage of the battery cell can be reduced effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a battery or battery cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the sectional views of the battery cell and plan view of the non-return valve of the battery cell.    Battery cell housing (10)    Gas outlet aperture (11)    Housing interior portion (14)    Housing environment (15)    Non-return valve (20)    Sealing surface (21)    Bending spring element (23)
NOVELTY - The battery has battery container in which an electric power generation component with positive electrode and negative electrode is accommodated. A positive electrode terminal (200) is connected to the positive electrode, and the negative electrode terminal (300) is connected to the negative electrode. A first packing (230) is arranged between the electrode terminals and battery container which has electroconductivity. The first packing is resin which contains an electroconductive material, and a second packing (220) consists of insulating resin.    USE - Battery such as nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery for e.g. electric vehicle, hybrid vehicle, and electric-power-assisted bicycles.    ADVANTAGE - Suppresses the corrosion of battery since the battery container and positive electrode of electric power generation component can be electrically connected. Suppresses the corrosion of battery container since the region to which the first packing is arranged can be secured. Improves the security since the first packing is formed with a high resistance electroconductive material which has resistance value of 10 times or more of internal resistance of the battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a positive electrode terminal and negative electrode terminal, positive electrode collector, and negative electrode collector fixed to the top board of battery container.    Top board (110)    Positive electrode terminal (200)    Second packing (220)    First packing (230)    Negative electrode terminal (300)
NOVELTY - The system has a road charging pile arranged with a flow area. A tree main machine is connected with a main power supply through a cable. The tree main machine is provided with a main rod. An upper end of an indication board is arranged with a solar panel and a control panel. The indication board is vertically mounted on the main rod that is arranged with the control panel, where a top end of the main rod is provided with four protruding parts. The solar panel is horizontally installed on an upper end of a solar energy support rod.    USE - Self-charging system for a city comprehensive appliance and an electric bicycle.    ADVANTAGE - The system is aesthetic in appearance and simple in structure, and can continuously provide electric charge to an electric bicycle using solar energy and electric energy, and ensure better energy-saving and environment-friendly effects.
NOVELTY - The cover has a rubber valve seat formed with spiral air outlet holes. A sealing ring is connected with the rubber valve seat.    USE - Electric vehicle power battery cover.    ADVANTAGE - The sealing ring effectively prevents liquid leakage of the cover. The cover has prolonged service life, and is convenient to use.
NOVELTY - The cover has a battery cover part formed with a spiral air outlet hole that is provided with a valve seat, where the valve seat is coated with a sealing ring.    USE - Electric tricycle battery cover.    ADVANTAGE - The cover ensures that the sealing ring can effectively prevent liquid leakage and prolong service life of the cover. The cover is easy and convenient to use.
NOVELTY - The structure has a transition flow channel connected with a flow guide pad. A double-gas inlet hole and a single gas exhaust hole are in contact with a serpentine flow field, an air inlet hole and an air outlet hole. The guide pad is made of a plate material. A sealing ring is connected with an upper part of a plate body. A guide groove is formed in the guide pad. A sealing groove is formed in the guide pad and the plate body. A gas diffusion layer is formed in the structure.    USE - Fuel cell gas deflector structure.    ADVANTAGE - The structure avoids hydrogenation reaction in a fuel cell. The structure can improve conductivity of a battery main body.
NOVELTY - The fuel cell system has a thermal management system and a cooling system that are connected in series or series-parallel combination in a fuel cell stack. A power supply management system and a conveying pump are connected along flowing direction of a cooling medium and are set on the fuel cell stack.    USE - Fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The heat exchange efficiency of the fuel cell system is improved using less cooling medium, so that performance of the fuel cell system is increased. The noise generation and cost of the fuel cell system are reduced.
NOVELTY - The power battery heat management device has an air cooling device that is connected with an air inlet opening through an air dryer. The air inlet opening is connected with an air outlet opening through a gas circuit between the battery pack portions. The air outlet opening is connected with an air filter. The air filter and the gas circuit are connected with a vehicle heating and cooling unit.    USE - Heat management device of power battery for vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The simple structured power battery heat management device can be manufactured efficiently at low cost. The safety and the reliability of the power battery can be improved.
NOVELTY - The system has a system body provided with a hydrogen gas sensor. A hydrogen collector focusing point is arranged in a vehicle. A collector passes through a sealed pipeline. A fan is connected with the hydrogen gas sensor that measures hydrogen concentration of the hydrogen collector focusing point. The fan is opened when the hydrogen concentration exceeds a predetermined value. Hydrogen from the collector is discharged through an exhaust pipe by a blower.    USE - Strong hydrogen discharging system for use in a fuel cell vehicle i.e. car.    ADVANTAGE - The system reduces hydrogen accumulation thickness and ensures safety.
NOVELTY - The structure has a turbine generator provided with a base and a box. A box cover is fixed with the turbine generator. Four upper corners of the turbine generator are provided with a lug. A connecting ear is fixedly connected with the base by a bolt. The base is provided with a rubber damping pad. The bolt is passed through an upper connecting ear hole. A rubber cushion is fixed with the base via a screw thread.    USE - Micro wind turbine generator installation structure for an electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The structure is simple and convenient to install. The structure reduces driving vibration of the turbine generator in a vehicle.
NOVELTY - The device has a storage battery and an electric motor arranged in an electric vehicle. An output end of the storage battery is connected with an input end of an inverter. The input end of the inverter is connected with the electric motor. The inverter is connected with the electric motor. The electric motor is connected with a micro generating set and a wheel shaft through a planetary gear mechanism.    USE - Self-energy electric vehicle mechanical driving device.    ADVANTAGE - The device enables freely operating the electric vehicle without shortage of charge capacity.
NOVELTY - The system has an alternating current (AC) generator fixed on a bracket. An AC motor is connected with a storage battery charging manager by a bridge type full-wave rectifier. The storage battery charging manager is connected with a gear assembly that is fixed on an axle wheel cylindrical locating piston. A claw is fixed on a large gear. A middle gear is engaged with a rack assembly, the large gear and a small gear. A spring is connected with the wheel cylinder locating piston, the spring gear and the middle gear. A ratchet wheel is fixed on a gear shaft.    USE - Efficient electric-vehicle i.e. car, electric-energy recycling system.    ADVANTAGE - The system has high air resistance. The system saves solar energy and reduces weight of an electric-vehicle. The system can increase endurance driving mileage and reduce electric vehicle charging time and usage cost.
NOVELTY - The vehicle has an electric vehicle body whose front end is provided with a wind wheel mechanism. The wind wheel mechanism drives a wind energy generator. A top part of the electric vehicle body is provided with a solar battery plate. The solar battery plate is connected with a storage battery circuit through a power supply circuit. The storage battery circuit is connected with a storage battery by a controller and an electric vehicle driving motor circuit.    USE - Multi-energy compensation-type electric vehicle i.e. car.    ADVANTAGE - The vehicle is simple in structure, and increases driving distance of the electric vehicle body.
NOVELTY - The vehicle has an electric vehicle body provided with a solar battery panel. The solar battery panel is connected with a storage battery that is arranged on a vehicle frame. The storage battery is connected with a motor through a planetary gear mechanism. The planetary gear mechanism is connected with a wheel shaft.    USE - Solar energy compensation-type electric vehicle i.e. automobile.    ADVANTAGE - The wheel shaft can continuously charge the storage battery so as to increase traveling distance of an electric automobile.
NOVELTY - The system has a power battery unit providing electric energy to a drive motor. The motor is connected with a turbine generator of a generator control system. The power battery unit is connected with a battery management system. A system body is connected with a motor controller. A vehicle body control system, the generator control system and the battery management system are connected with the system body. The turbine generator is connected with the power battery unit. The power battery unit is connected with a charging conversion system.    USE - Micro turbine generating incremental electric vehicle power control system.
NOVELTY - The vehicle has an integrated charging controller connected with a storage battery. A solar battery plate is connected with a solar automatic tracking and collecting unit. A charging controller is connected with the storage battery. An H-type vertical shaft wind generator is fixed on a ceiling through a reinforcing rope. The charging controller is connected with an upper part of a boot cover that is connected with the solar battery plate. The solar battery plate is connected with the charging controller through a lead.    USE - Wind-light hybrid power generation electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The vehicle has simple structure and strong practicability, and is convenient to use and charge and energy-saving, and avoids environmental pollution.
NOVELTY - The bicycle has a solar panel mounted on a bicycle main body part. The solar panel is connected with a positive end of a lead. A chain is connected with a wheel. An inner part of a brake handle is connected with the solar panel. A negative LED lamp group is fixed through the lead. An electronic accelerator pedal is installed in a bicycle body.    USE - LED brake bicycle.    ADVANTAGE - The bicycle alerts a rear part of the vehicle to slow down by utilizing the LED lamp group, thus ensuring better safety in a rain condition.
NOVELTY - The box has a box body whose upper part is provided with a lifting lug. The box body is provided with a stripped groove and a leakage hole. A connecting line is fixed with the lifting lug.    USE - Plastic battery box for an electric golf cart or low speed electric motor car.    ADVANTAGE - The box has better strength, better anti-corrosion function and prolonged service life. The box is easy to manufacture and inexpensive. The box avoids collision and friction of a battery and a metal framework.
NOVELTY - The device has electric core whose outer side is fixedly connected with two refrigerating and heating components. Outer side of cooling portion is symmetrically fixedly connected to two temperature balance portion. The control component BMS is connected to refrigerating and heating component through lead. One end of the temperature collecting component is connected with the power core, and the other end is connected with the control component BMS.    USE - Electric automobile cooling device of power battery system structure.    ADVANTAGE - The safe and stable work of the power battery of electric automobile can be guaranteed. The working efficiency of the refrigerating and heating component can be improved effectively.
NOVELTY - The heat energy generator has an engine, a water tank, a heat-conducting strip, and a heat energy battery group. The water tank is set with several groups of heat-conducting strips. The heat-conducting strip is correspondingly connected to the battery pack. The waste gas pipe is inserted into the water tank. The water tank is connected with the exhaust pipe.    USE - Heat energy generator for hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The long distance operation can be realized, the energy saving and carbon emission reduction are achieved.
NOVELTY - The device has a wind power generator whose electric energy output end is connected with an input end of a battery charging device. An output end of the battery charging device is connected with a battery of an electric motor car. The wind power generator is arranged on an upper part of an electric motor car roof fixing frame by a support rod (5). The wind power generator is provided with wind blades (1, 3) that are fixed on a rotor shaft of an engine (2). Two ends of the each wind blade are staggered with each other.    USE - Wind power generation electric vehicle battery charging device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has simple structure and wide application range so as to ensure safe and convenient utilization.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a wind power generation electric vehicle battery charging device in partial section.    Wind blades (1,3)    Engine (2)    Fan blade protective cover (4)    Support rod (5)
NOVELTY - The hydrogen circulating fan has motor which is provided with main shaft that is connected with the impeller. Main shaft is connected with the driven magnetic element. Output shaft of the motor is connected with the driving magnet. Hollow insulating sealing sleeve is set in drive magnet. Hollow isolating sealing cover is connected with the water inlet joint and the water outlet joint. Bearing sleeve is connected with scroll casing and flange. Flange is supported on the main shaft through the bearing provided with bearing cover.    USE - Magnetic force driven fuel cell hydrogen circulating fan.    ADVANTAGE - The transmission operation of the hydrogen circulating fan can be improved effectively. The leakage of the water form the sealing cover can be prevented reliably.
NOVELTY - The method involves mixing concentrated sulfuric acid, concentrated nitric acid and graphite in a container to form solution. Potassium permanganate and hydrogen peroxide are added in the solution. The solution is filtered and washed until pH value of the solution is 5 to 7 so as to remove all kinds of ion impurities contained in the solution. An active agent is dripped into reaction solution, and graphene oxide solution is added and stirred at 500 to 1200 revolutions per minute. The reaction solution is filtered, washed and dried to obtain graphene coated sulfur particles.    USE - Method for preparation of anode material for a high power high specific capacity lithium sulfur battery used in a portable electronic device, an electric vehicle and an energy storage device.    ADVANTAGE - The battery has convenient operation and better material performance, and large scale industrial production. The anode material is prepared with high sulfur content, high discharge specific capacity, high power density, better cycle performance, and wide application range.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a microscopic view of an anode material of a high power high specific capacity lithium sulfur battery.
NOVELTY - The electrode has a rectangular porous electrode element (3) comprising a wall surface extending along transverse direction relative to first and second side edges. The wall surface is connected with one end of the first side edge and the second side edge extends along longitudinal direction opposite to third and fourth side edges. A flow guiding channel (31) is formed on the electrode element and filled with electrolytic solution. The flow guide channel extends along transverse direction of a transverse guide channel or extends along longitudinal direction of a longitudinal guide channel.    USE - Porous electrode for a liquid flow battery in a liquid flow battery stack or liquid flow battery system (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The contact area of the porous electrode is increased, and the electrolyte is more uniformly spread on the porous electrode so as to improve homogeneity of the liquid flow, prevent the non uniform flow of electrolyte caused by concentration polarization, and improve voltage efficiency of the liquid flow battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a liquid flow battery comprising a liquid flow frame.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a porous electrode.    Rectangular porous electrode element (3)    Porous electrode inlet (12)    Flow guiding channel (31)    Convex block (35)    Convex side (36)
NOVELTY - The method involves taking vanadium liquid and hydrochloric acid with concentration of 37 to 47 percent as a base solution, and putting into a reaction kettle. Sulfuric acid having concentration of 33 to 43 percent is put into the hydrochloric acid and stirred by a stirring device to form mixing solution. Water is added in the mixing solution. The mixing solution is stirred while continuously heating the kettle. Stirring and heating is stopped when the kettle temperature is 75 to 85 degrees Celsius, and the mixing solution is cooled to room temperature to prepare vanadium liquid.    USE - Vanadium liquid preparation method.    ADVANTAGE - The vanadium liquid prepared by the method has high energy, and high cost performance.
NOVELTY - The method involves setting battery temperature in temperature sensors on battery units less than a first preset value. A heater is controlled by a battery control unit to heat the battery unit when temperature difference between two battery units is greater than a second preset value. A fan is operated to keep the battery pack temperature uniformly. The heater is controlled by the battery control unit to stop working when the temperature difference is greater than a third preset value. The heater is controlled to stop working when a fourth preset value is greater than the first preset value.    USE - Electric car battery heating method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables maintaining the battery at proper temperature range, thus ensuring the reliability of the battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating an electric car battery heating method. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The module has a charger monitoring unit and a charging module connected in parallel. The charger monitoring unit is connected with the charging module by a communication signal wire. The charging module is connected with a current signal line and a power grid alternating current (AC) end and a direct current (DC) end of a power cell of an electric automobile. A power conversion main circuit comprises three-phase rectifiers connected in series. A current-sharing circuit comprises a resistor and a capacitor connected in parallel to form a branch.    USE - Electric vehicle charger charging module for an electric automobile.    ADVANTAGE - The module adjusts output voltage sample feedback coefficient of the module so as to adjust charge voltage and charge current of the module and to connect the charging module with uniformly distributed load current. The module has high precision and uniform flow and response speed, which is better for improving reliability of the charging mechanism and maintaining performance. The module can meet the charging requirement of the electric automobile power battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of an electric vehicle charger charging module. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The assembly has a supporting plate comprising two rectangular shaped through-holes, where the assembly is made of ceramic. Bottom part of the supporting plate is provided with two U-shaped chambers. The U-shaped chambers are arranged on the supporting plate corresponding to the through holes and connected with a round pipe.    USE - Vehicle storage battery mounting bracket assembly.    ADVANTAGE - The assembly is simple in structure, and effectively prevents a storage battery and a circuit from being easily damaged.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a vehicle storage battery mounting bracket assembly.
NOVELTY - The plate has a hydraulic rod adjusting switch arranged in an electric vehicle main body, where top of the electric vehicle main body is fixed with a supporting frame. The supporting frame is fixed with a solar panel that is fixed with a controller, where the controller is connected with an ammeter, a power-off switch and a battery in series. The supporting frame comprises a supporting leg, a supporting unit and a rack that is fixed on an upper part of the supporting unit. An upper part of the supporting frame is equipped with multiple air outlet holes.    USE - Solar energy plate for an electric motor car.    ADVANTAGE - The plate converts solar energy into electric energy for the electric vehicle, protects environment, improves the cruising ability of electric motor car and increases storage space by placing luggage inside the rack.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar energy plate for an electric motor car.
NOVELTY - The battery has a supporting plate comprising a middle part formed with an annular hole. A lower part of the supporting plate is provided with a concave cavity. The concave cavity is fixed with the supporting plate, and a side of the supporting plate is provided with multiple ladder-shaped concave grooves.    USE - Storage battery for use in an engine box of an automobile.    ADVANTAGE - The battery can be fixed in an engine box with firm connection.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of a storage battery.
NOVELTY - The tricycle has a tricycle unit arranged with a battery shell body. Length and width of the battery shell body are equal to that of a battery cover. The battery cover is provided with a handle. The battery shell body is made of polypropylene resin or bi-resin material. An upper end of the battery shell body is fixed with an arm in a plastic block.    USE - Electric tricycle.    ADVANTAGE - The tricycle has less volume and prolonged service life, and improves battery electrolyte utilization rate.
NOVELTY - The seat has a battery cover provided with a valve seat body that is fixed with a single-battery grid corresponding to a valve core. The valve core is sleeved with a rubber sealing valve.    USE - Electric vehicle battery cover valve seat.    ADVANTAGE - The seat has better economic and social benefits. The valve core is sleeved with the rubber sealing valve so as to prevent liquid leakage phenomenon, improve service life of a battery and avoid frequent replacement of the battery.
NOVELTY - The column has a joint and a terminal that are connected together. The joint is formed with a connecting hole that is detachably arranged with a battery. An inner wall of the connecting hole is formed as a screw thread structure. An outer wall of the joint is formed with an anti-displacement pattern.    USE - Motorcycle starting lithium ion storage battery pole column.    ADVANTAGE - The column is simple in structure and convenient to maintain, assemble and disassemble, and has low internal resistance effect, and prevents a protecting board from being damaged, and avoids the need to perform welding process so as to reduce harmful gas discharging rate.
NOVELTY - The unit has porous expanded graphite material formed with hydrophobic filler. An upper surface of filling material is connected with the porous expanded graphite material.    USE - Hydrophobic hydration fuel battery expansion graphite material flow field unit.    ADVANTAGE - The unit is simple to manufacture, has hydrophobic function, and promotes discharge liquid water in a battery to prevent membrane electrode assembly (MEA) battery operation from flooding phenomenon. The unit reduces water management pressure during fuel battery operation and improves utilization rate of reaction gas.
NOVELTY - The plate has a plate body whose upper part is formed with an electrolytic liquid flow channel, where a cross section of the electrolytic liquid flow channel is changed along current flowing direction.    USE - Current collecting plate for an all-vanadium liquid flow battery system.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolytic liquid flow channel is filled with electrolyte liquid with different intensities and arranged corresponding to different positions of a porous electrode with different pressure so as to effectively improve transmission state of the porous electrode and increase electrode reaction uniformity. The plate reduces liquid pump energy consumption, effectively improves working efficiency of an all-vanadium liquid flow battery system and prolongs service life of a battery. The plate is easy to realize current collecting process, and simplifies manufacturing process.
NOVELTY - The battery has a battery shell alternately distributed with a positive pole piece, a negative pole piece, a positive pole binding post, a negative electrode binding post, a liquid feeding hole and an anti-explosion valve. The positive pole piece is connected to the positive pole binding post by a connecting sheet. The negative pole piece is connected to the negative electrode binding post by another connecting sheet. The positive pole piece and the negative pole piece are provided with a graphite protection layer and an absorbent paper.    USE - Large capacity lithium battery for an electric automobile.    ADVANTAGE - The battery has prolonged service life, high storage capacity and better consistency, and is prevented from being deformed. The battery extends charging and discharging time.
NOVELTY - The battery has a lithium iron phosphate battery pack arranged in a shell. A battery protection plate is set on an inner wall of top of the shell. A positive and negative electrode column passes through the top of the shell. The shell is connected with an anode and a cathode of the battery protection plate. The iron phosphate lithium battery pack and the battery protection plate are connected together. An end of a radiating fin is connected with the battery protection plate, and passes through the top of the shell to expose outside.    USE - Motorcycle starting lithium ion storage battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery has high reliability, prolonged service life, high energy density, better radiating effect and easy component maintenance and replacing function, and saves resource.
NOVELTY - The battery has a box body provided with a box cover and a lithium battery pack. An upper end panel of the box body is provided with a square socket, a round socket and a transfer switch.    USE - Spare battery for an electric bicycle and an electric motor car.    ADVANTAGE - The battery is light in weight, maintenance-free and convenient to carry, and has less volume and large capacity without memory, and utilizes a lithium battery as a power source and changes positive polarity and negative polarity of battery output voltage by utilizing a transfer switch.
NOVELTY - The battery has a lithium battery shell whose bottom part is arranged with a base. An upper part of the lithium battery shell is provided with an upper cover. The upper cover is provided with an electric quantity voltage display plate. A side wall of the upper cover is provided with a switch key.    USE - Lithium ion battery for an electric motor car.    ADVANTAGE - The battery is simple in structure and convenient to use.
NOVELTY - The structure has a battery protection board fixed with a battery cover. An inner wall of a heat sink is provided with a heat conducting end and a radiating end. The heat conducting end is fixed on the battery protection board. The radiating end passes through the battery cover. The battery cover is formed with a strip-shaped hole that is exposed out of a lithium ion storage battery.    USE - Lithium ion storage battery radiating structure for a motorcycle.    ADVANTAGE - The structure improves charging effect, prolongs service life of the battery protecting board of a motorcycle so as to prolong service life of the lithium ion storage battery, thus improving utilization performance of the lithium ion storage battery.
NOVELTY - The bracket has a bracket base fixedly connected with left and right ends of a support beam. A cantilever beam is fixedly connected with a front end of the bracket base. An extending end of the cantilever beam is provided with a connecting hole and attached with a rubber pad.    USE - Pentium fuel cell vehicle condenser-type bracket.    ADVANTAGE - The bracket reduces manufacturing difficulty and vibration and noise of a vertical beam, and is simple in structure and inexpensive.
NOVELTY - The electric vehicle has an electric vehicle casing whose front end portion is provided with a wind wheel mechanism. The wind wheel mechanism is provided to drive a wind energy generator connected with the electric vehicle casing. A storage battery circuit is provided with a storage battery. An electric motor circuit controller is connected with an electric motor.    USE - Wind energy compensation type electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the electric vehicle can be simplified. The driving distance of the electric vehicle can be increased.
NOVELTY - The vehicle has a shell provided with a storage battery. A solar panel is fixed on an outer surface of the shell. The solar panel is connected to the storage battery through a lead. A locating groove is formed on the shell. A fixing frame is fixed on the shell through a locating groove. An electric motor is equipped on a vehicle body.    USE - Electric vehicle i.e. car, for children.    ADVANTAGE - The vehicle is environment-friendly and convenient to use.
NOVELTY - The circuit has a resistor unit and an automobile storage battery that are connected with each other in a parallel manner. A non-inverting input end and an inverting input end of two series-connected resistors are respectively fixed with two electrical connector interfaces. The two electrical connector interfaces are respectively connected with reference voltage ends or reversed phase input ends of two comparators in a series manner. The two comparators are connected with a positive phase input end of a single chip.    USE - Circuit for detecting over-voltage of an automobile storage battery assembly (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The circuit is convenient to adjust over-voltage and under-voltage value of an automobile storage battery by a potentiometer, and utilizes an operational amplifier and multiple discrete components so as to realize under-voltage detection process of the automobile storage battery.
NOVELTY - The module (300) has a unit cell assembly (200) provided with battery cells. A left case unit (320) is coupled to a left surface of the unit cell assembly. A joint groove (321a) is formed on the left case unit. A sensing assembly is coupled to another joint groove (322). A right case unit (330) is coupled to a right surface of the unit cell assembly. An input/output terminal (331) is arranged at a front surface of the battery unit. A fastener (323) is arranged at front and rear surfaces of the left case unit. An inlet hole is formed on a sensing circuit part (420).    USE - Battery module for a battery assembly (claimed) that is utilized for a wireless mobile apparatus, an electric vehicle (EV), a diesel vehicle and hybrid EV (HEV).    ADVANTAGE - The module has simple lamination and compact structure, low manufacturing cost, high mechanical rigidity and light weight. The module can effectively prevent air pollution, and has better charging/discharging effect. The module can effectively prevent impact of a vehicle and improve safety of a user. The module can effectively prevent external shock, and occupies less space, and is easy to assemble.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a battery assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a battery module.    Unit cell assembly (200)    Battery module (300)    Left case unit (320)    Joint grooves (321a, 322)    Fastener (323)    Right case unit (330)    Input/output terminal (331)    Sensing circuit part (420)
NOVELTY - A positive electrode active material comprises lithium compound mixed in a positive ion layer of a transition metal to reduce the amount of oxygen loss from a crystal structure at a high voltage of 4.3-4.6 V.    USE - Positive electrode active material for a secondary battery i.e. lithium secondary battery of a middle or large-sized battery pack that is utilized in an electric vehicle, hybrid electric vehicle, plug-in electric vehicle and a power storage system (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The material is eco-friendly, and improves charging and discharging capacity, cycling characteristics, safety, energy density, stability and durability of the battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A positive electrode active material comprises lithium compound ((1-x)Li(LiaM1bM1-a-b)O2(xLi2M2O3)) (I) mixed in a positive ion layer of a transition metal to reduce the amount of oxygen loss from a crystal structure at a high voltage of 4.3-4.6 V, where x is greater than 0 but less than 0.3, a is greater than 0 but less than 0.2, b is 0-0.2, M, M1 is nickel or manganese, preferably cobalt, and M2 is manganese, tin or titanium. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a lithium secondary battery.
NOVELTY - A cathode active material comprises lithium metal oxide compound.    USE - Cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to a camcorder, a cellular phone, a notebook computer and an electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The material improves safety, thermal stability, charging and discharging capacity, energy density and durability of the battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A cathode active material comprises lithium metal oxide compound (Li2M1O3)(1-a)(LiMO2) (I), where a is greater than 0 but less than 1, M is vanadium, manganese, iron, cobalt or nickel, preferably nickel-cobalt-manganese compound (Ni1-x1-y1Cox1Mny1 and Ni1-x2-y2Cox2Mny2), 1-x1-y 1 is 0-1, x1 is 0.1-0.8, y1 is 0-0.5, 1-x2-y 2 is 0-1, x2 is 0-0.5, y2 is 0-0.8, and M1 is manganese, titanium, zirconium, rhenium or platinum. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a method for electrochemically activating the lithium secondary battery    (2) a lithium secondary battery.
NOVELTY - The apparatus (1A) has a detection unit (4) for detecting detection voltage (V) of resistance (R). A judging unit (5A) determines an earth-leakage state of a battery (2) based on the detection voltage. A comparison part (6) outputs an earth-leakage signal, which shows that the signal is in the state to preset the detection voltage more than reference voltage (Vr). A reference voltage variable setting part (7) carries out variable setting of the reference voltage, where the resistance is provided between a minus terminal of the battery and a detecting point (P) of a vehicle body frame (F).    USE - Earth-leakage detection apparatus for a battery fork lift (claimed) of a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus allows a driving function control unit to fall or stop driving function of the vehicle at time of earth-leakage and an external monitor to display earth-leakage information such that condition at time of earth leakage generation can be known to carry out investigation of cause of earth-leakage, thus improving safety of the apparatus. The apparatus allows distinction of earth-leakage and noise to be made easy to attach by changing the detection time appropriately, so that earth-leakage detection accuracy can be raised, thus preventing misdetection by noise produced instantaneously by setting the detection time long especially.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of an earth-leakage detection apparatus and a graph representing time change of detection voltage and time change of an earth-leakage signal.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Vehicle body frame (F)    Detecting point (P)    Resistance (R)    Detection voltage (V)    Reference voltage (Vr)    Earth-leakage detection apparatus (1A)    Battery (2)    Detection unit (4)    Judging unit (5A)    Comparison part (6)    Reference voltage variable setting part (7)
NOVELTY - The attachment structure has battery post (12) that forms circular section to battery, and standingly sets on base (13). A battery terminal (20) is fixed to battery post by being tightened so to diameter-reduce, after post connection portion (21) is fitted by the battery post. A positioning mechanism (A) including engaging portion (16) and to-be-engaged portion (31) is formed between base of battery post, and post-connection portion of battery terminal, to regulate the rotation of post connection portion in periphery of axis line of battery post.    USE - Attachment structure for attaching battery terminal to battery post mounted in motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the positioning mechanism can be settled in the arrangement space of the battery terminal, the space saving can be obtained. The attachment structure can be simplified. The positioning of battery terminal can be performed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view illustrating the state in which the post connection portion of battery terminal is fitted by battery post.    Battery post (12)    Base (13)    Engaging portion (16)    Battery terminal (20)    Post connection portion (21)    To-be-engaged portion (31)    Positioning mechanism (A)
NOVELTY - The method involves detecting (S20) the state of communication network, and setting (S21) the priority of several predetermined process based on the detected state of communication network. The predetermined process of execution object among each predetermined processes is performed based on the set priority. The predetermined information corresponding to the predetermined process of execution object is transmitted to a data center through a communication network.    USE - Method for acquiring information transmitted from electric power apparatus such as air conditioner and electrically-driven blind of power control system, through communication network. Can also be used in illumination apparatus, refrigerator, washing machine, drying machine, heat pump, water heater, electric vehicle, hybrid vehicle, solar power generation device and wind power generator.    ADVANTAGE - The acquisition of information transmitted from sensor apparatus is enabled. Transmission of nonessential information can be suppressed while ensuring transmission of important information. Hence the communication network can be utilized appropriately.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for information management apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart explaining the process execution program. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Detecting state of communication network (S20)    Setting priority of predetermined process (S21)    Determining whether predetermined process of execution object is executed (S23)    Judging whether the search about all priorities is completed when predetermined process is not found (S25)    Reducing execution object priority by one step when the priority is not yet searched (S26)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell (10) has a cell stack (100) in which several unit cells (105) are stacked. A case (300) covers the cell stack. A pressure plate (200) is placed in the case at a position between an end of the cell stack in stacking direction and case. The case is provided with an opening (322) through which a pressing unit is configured to press a pressure plate in the stacking direction from outside the case which is brought into contact with the pressure plate, and fixing portions (321,500) are configured to fix the pressure plate with the cell stack.    USE - Solid polymer fuel cell such as phosphoric acid fuel cells, molten carbonate fuel cells, and solid oxide fuel cells for generating electric power for vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The case is provided with an opening through which the pressing unit is configured to press the pressure plate in the stacking direction from outside the case which is brought into contact with the pressure plate, so that the pressure plate can be pressed in the stacking direction easily. Hence the weight and production cost of the fuel cell can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of producing fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of the fuel cell.    Solid polymer fuel cell (10)    Cell stack (100)    Unit cell (105)    Pressure plate (200)    Case (300)    Fixing portion (321,500)    Opening in case (322)
NOVELTY - The vehicle (1) has a power control unit (PCU) (10) that is electrically connected to a FC (11) and a storage battery (17). The PCU controls electric power in the vehicle. A power distribution unit (16) is provided with an electrical path between storage battery and the PCU. The distribution unit distributes electric power from the storage battery. A power generation auxiliary machine (15) is electrically connected to the power distribution unit to which the electric power is supplied for electric power generation by the FC.    USE - Fuel cell vehicle such as hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The electric heater is provided behind the PCU and the power distribution unit which is lower than the position of the power distribution unit so that the electric heater and the power distribution unit do not overlap in the vertical direction with each other, thus the collision between the power distribution unit and the electric heater can be prevented effectively. The power distribution unit and the PCU are connected directly to each other without use of the harness so that the need for mechanism such as interlock for detecting the disconnection that might be detected can be eliminated. The electric heater is provided in the lower position, so that the air from accumulating in the electric heater can be prevented and the proper heater operation can be ensured.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the fuel cell vehicle.    Fuel cell vehicle (1)    Power control unit (10)    Fuel cell (11)    Power generation auxiliary machine (15)    Power distribution unit (16)    Storage battery (17)
NOVELTY - The lithium ion secondary battery has an electrode with mixture layer is formed on both surfaces of the collector. The collector side region section is formed in collector side of mixture layer. The surface-side region section is formed in the surface side of the mixture layer having porosity lower than the middle region formed between collector side region section and surface-side region section of mixture layer. The ratio of the porosity of collector side region section and surface-side region section with respect to middle region is 86-95%.    USE - Lithium ion secondary battery as power supply for vehicle such as electric vehicle, hybrid electric vehicle and plug-in hybrid electric vehicle. Can also be used in portable machine such as VTR camera, notebook personal computer, mobile telephone, game machine, electric tool, and electric-power-assisted bicycle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the surface-side region section is formed in the surface side of the mixture layer having porosity lower than the middle region formed between collector side region section and surface-side region section of mixture layer, the lithium ion secondary battery can attain high energy densification without generating the output fall.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the porosity of mixture layer and real perimeter length of active material particle.    Cavity portion (36)    Active material particle (37)    Conductive-support-agent particle (38)    Unit area (La)
NOVELTY - The device has a signal processing unit (3) comprising capacitors (C11, C12) provided at each output terminal (TO1, TO2) for multiplexers (21, 22), and which are charged in accordance with voltage output from output terminals. A differential amplifier (30) is connected to an input terminal. A capacitor (C21) is connected between input and output terminals of amplifier. A switch (S21) is connected in parallel with capacitor (C21). A switch (SA1) is a high withstand voltage switch to allow operation at a higher voltage than switch (SAAq) configuring the other multiplexer (22).    USE - Voltage measuring device for measuring voltage of lithium-ion battery mounted in vehicle such as hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) and electric vehicle (EV).    ADVANTAGE - The increase in circuit surface area can be suppressed even if power supply for management voltage measurement has been increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of voltage measuring device.    Signal processing unit (3)    Multiplexers (21,22)    Differential amplifier (30)    Capacitors (C11,C12,C21)    Switches (S21,SA1,SAAq)    Output terminals (T01,T02)
NOVELTY - The device has electrical storage element (4) in which an electrode frame of a positive electrode side (12) and an electrode frame of a negative electrode side (14) are provided on both sides of a separator. A sealing unit (18) is configured to seal a case unit. The electrode frames are led out at an element end face of the electrical storage element. Current collecting plates (32,34) are connected to an electrode overhang portion. Terminal portions (28,30) are installed in the sealing unit, and is connected with the current collecting plate.    USE - Electrical storage device such as battery device for electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The electrode frames are led out at the element end face of the electrical storage element, and several current collecting plates are connected to the electrode overhang portion, so that the reliability of the connection in electrical storage device can be achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of manufacturing electrical storage device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the electrical storage device.    Electrical storage element (4)    Positive electrode side (12)    Negative electrode side (14)    Sealing unit (18)    Terminal portions (28,30)    Current collecting plates (32,34)
NOVELTY - The hydrogen station (1) has lubricating oil refrigeration unit (32) that cools and circulates the lubricating oil in the compressor (4). The hydrogen refrigeration unit (22) fills the cool hydrogen which is not filled into the hydrogen tank (50) mounted in the motor vehicle (C) after compressing with the compressor. A sensor (31) detects the approach or arrival of the motor vehicle to the hydrogen station. A starting unit (30a) starts one of lubricating oil refrigeration unit and the hydrogen refrigeration unit by the signal from the sensor.    USE - Hydrogen station for filling hydrogen into hydrogen tank mounted in motor vehicle such as fuel cell electric vehicle and hydrogen fueled car.    ADVANTAGE - The energy efficiency of petrol internal combustion engine type motor vehicle can be improved. The increase of power consumption of vehicle can be suppressed. The opening/closing movement of shut-off valve can prevent that the pressure of the hydrogen supplied to the reciprocating compressor at the side of high-pressure stage is extremely low.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the hydrogen station.    Hydrogen station (1)    Compressor (4)    Hydrogen refrigeration unit (22)    Starting unit (30a)    Sensor (31)    Lubricating oil refrigeration unit (32)    Motor vehicle (C)
NOVELTY - The hybrid power supply system (100) has several power modules (10) electrically connected with each other in series. Each power module has a fuel cell unit and a lithium-ion battery unit. Each fuel cell unit has fuel cell monomers electrically connected with each other in series. Each lithium-ion battery unit has lithium ion battery monomers electrically connected with each other in parallel. Each fuel cell unit is electrically connected with each lithium-ion battery unit in parallel and directly charges the lithium-ion battery unit.    USE - Hybrid power supply system for car.    ADVANTAGE - Since power modules can share one battery management unit, the amount of the independent circuits is equal to the amount of the power modules to make each fuel cell unit for adaptively charging each lithium-ion battery unit. Therefore, the battery management system has no need to design regulating circuits to regulate a charging and discharging inconformity between the lithium-ion battery units. Circuits in the battery management system can be simplified. Each lithium-ion battery unit can correspond to each fuel cell unit for charging in the hybrid power supply system. Therefore, the inconformity of charging and discharging between the series connected lithium-ion battery units can be avoided, and the life of the lithium-ion battery units can be prolonged. An effective power utilization rate of the series connected lithium-ion battery unit provided for the external load can be increased. Costs of the battery management unit can be reduced. The output current of the lithium-ion battery unit can be increased because of parallel connected lithium ion battery monomers. Reliability of the hybrid power supply system can be increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the hybrid power supply system.    Power module (10)    Hybrid power supply system (100)    Converter (102)    External load (104)
NOVELTY - The system has a heat radiator (20) which is provided to thermally radiate the heat of cooling fluid. A fuel cell (10) and heat radiator are connected by cooling fluid circular flow path (30). A heat radiator bypass flow path (40) is provided to connect upstream and downstream of heat radiator, so that cooling fluid in heat radiator is bypassed. The preset amount of cooling fluid in heat radiator bypass flow path flows into valve bypass flow path (60), even if the thermostat valve (50) is in closed state.    USE - Cooling fluid temperature control system of fuel cell, mounted on vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The preset amount of cooling fluid in heat radiator bypass flow path flows into valve bypass flow path, so that the durability of thermostat valve of cooling fluid temperature control system can be improved. The heat regulation function of thermostat valve can be ensured. The cost of the cooling fluid temperature control system can be reduced. The temperature of the cooling fluid of the fuel cell can be adjusted effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the cooling fluid temperature control system of fuel cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel cell (10)    Heat radiator (20)    Cooling fluid circular flow path (30)    Heat radiator bypass flow path (40)    Thermostat valve (50)    Valve bypass flow path (60)
NOVELTY - The terminal (1) has several bolt insertion holes (1c) that are drilled from different directions. A nut (6) is inserted into a nut insertion port (1b). The nut insertion port is provided with a screw-hole (6a) that is cut in a direction coinciding with different direction. A cavity (1a) is connected with the bolt insertion holes and nut insertion port. A fixing unit is provided to deform main positron to fix the nut in a state in which nut is inserted from nut insertion port into cavity. The screw-hole of nut is connected with bolt insertion holes respectively.    USE - Resin winding terminal for storage battery mounted in two-wheeled motor vehicle (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The nut can be simply and reliably fixed into the resin winding terminal, so that the fall of the nut is prevented. Several external lead wires can be connected to the storage battery simultaneously. The productivity of the motor vehicle is improved. The motor vehicle is manufactured easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) the manufacturing method of the resin winding terminal for storage batteries;    (2) the storage battery; and    (3) the motor vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the resin winding terminal for storage batteries.    Resin winding terminal (1)    Cavity (1a)    Nut insertion port (1b)    Bolt insertion holes (1c)    Nut (6)    Screw-hole (6a)
NOVELTY - The power supply device (10) has several secondary batteries (11,12) that are connected in series to output a composite voltage of all of the secondary batteries, and output the output from some of the secondary batteries as a partial voltage. A state detection unit (17) detects the states of the secondary batteries. The switches (13-16) change the order of series connection of the secondary batteries based on the detection result of the state detection unit such that the partial voltage is output from secondary batteries which are in relatively good states.    USE - Power supply device for large sized vehicle such as truck and bus.    ADVANTAGE - The power supply device can perform charging/discharging management of several secondary batteries efficiently in short time. The service life of the battery can be prolonged. The manufacturing cost of the power supply device can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for power supply method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the power supply device. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Power supply device (10)    Secondary batteries (11,12)    Switches (13-16)    State detection unit (17)    Control unit (18)
NOVELTY - A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery has positive electrode including positive electrode active material, negative electrode including negative electrode active material, and a nonaqueous electrolyte. The negative electrode active material contains flaky graphite particles and coated graphite particles obtained by coating surface of graphite particles with coating layer containing amorphous carbon particles and an amorphous carbon layer.    USE - Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery. Uses include but are not limited to lithium-ion secondary battery used for mobile telephone, notebook personal computer, electric vehicle and hybrid electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery has excellent capacity maintenance rate and current-voltage characteristics after a cycle, and favorable energy density.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery.
NOVELTY - The power supply device has a relay control unit (40) that controls ON/OFF of a relay contact (3). A power supply circuit (41) supplies power to the relay control unit. Another power supply circuit (71) supplies power to a step-down circuit (70). A diode (8) is connected between the step-down circuit and the connection node of a low voltage auxiliary machine battery (6), and the connection node of the power supply circuits along forward direction. A positive electrode terminal of an auxiliary battery (10) is connected to the cathode of the diode.    USE - Power supply device for vehicle such as electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The high voltage battery can be turned ON and the vehicle can be driven reliably even if the output voltage of low voltage auxiliary machine battery is declined.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the power supply device. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Relay contact (3)    Low voltage auxiliary machine battery (6)    Diode (8)    Auxiliary battery (10)    Relay control unit (40)    Power supply circuit (41,71)    Step-down circuit (70)
NOVELTY - The system (10) has voltage sensor that generates signal indicative of voltage level output by battery cell group (30). A temperature sensor generates temperature signal indicative of temperature level of battery cell groups. A computer selects battery cell groups to-be-discharged and generates control signal to induce switches (74) having operational position to discharge battery cell group through resistor (70). The computer generates other control signal to turn ON fan to distribute heat energy in battery module (20) to increase temperature level of battery module.    USE - Heating system for battery module installed in electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the computer generates other control signal to turn ON fan to distribute heat energy in battery module to increase temperature level of battery module, the battery module can be heated effectively and the balancing resisters in the heating system for generating heat energy can be utilized to increase the temperature of the battery module while electrically balancing battery cells in the battery module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for heating battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the heating system for battery module.    Heating system (10)    Battery module (20)    Battery cell group (30)    Resistor (70)    Switch (74)
NOVELTY - The connector covering apparatus (40) has a terminal protection unit (410) that surrounds the terminal unit in which battery and terminal connector are electrically combined. The primary connector protection unit (420) is provided for surrounding the connector connected to the terminal protection unit and extended in one side of the terminal connector. The secondary connector protection unit is provided for surrounding the extended connection portion. A corrugation unit (430) is combined in connector protection units in longitudinal direction.    USE - Connector covering apparatus of battery such as lead-acid battery for motor vehicle such as passenger car and forklift truck.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the connector covering apparatus can be simplified. The adherence of the foreign substance can be prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of connector covering apparatus.    Connector covering apparatus (40)    Terminal protection unit (410)    Primary connector protection unit (420)    Corrugation unit (430)    Support (440)
NOVELTY - The battery has an electrode (1) and a space (2) that is provided on the top surface of a separation film. The anode and cathode are coated in lead.    USE - Pouched-type battery e.g. lithium secondary battery mounted in vehicle. Uses include but are not limited to electrical golf car, electric truck, electric vehicle (EV), hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), plug-in (PHEV) and electric bike (E-bike).    ADVANTAGE - The lifetime of lithium secondary battery can be effectively improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the pouched-type battery.    Electrode (1)    Space (2)
NOVELTY - The high-voltage rechargeable electric battery (1) comprises a stack (3) of battery cells arranged together in the stacking direction (y) and in which the battery cells are clamped between two plates arranged in parallel to the battery cells. The stacks are separated from one another by the plates. The plates are rigidly connected to the retaining plates (8) arranged perpendicular to the other plates by a connector (9). All the plates form a retaining frame (10) for the stack arranged between the retaining plates.    USE - High-voltage rechargeable electric battery for electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Secure and space-saving accommodation of the battery cells is enabled in simple manner with regard to the production of several stacks arranged one after the other in the stacking direction. Secure mounting of the plates in the vehicle is enabled, even if the plates have larger dimensions in the stacking direction of battery. By increasing or decreasing the number of rows and stacks, the battery capacity can be adapted to the respective requirements. Service life of the battery can be prolonged. Constant optimum operating conditions for the battery is guaranteed, and durability of the battery is improved, while enabling for simple and cost-effective production of the battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an oblique view of the battery from the top.    High-voltage rechargeable electric battery (1)    Stack of battery cells (3)    Retaining plate (8)    Connector (9)    Retaining frame (10)    Stacking direction (y)
NOVELTY - The electric battery (1) has a stack (2) of battery cells (3) arranged next to one another, and several cell arresters of adjacent battery cells, connected to each other in electrically conductive manner via cell connector (6) and comprising a cooling channel (9) through which the coolant flows. The cooling channel is arranged in the region of cell arresters and/or cell connectors in transverse manner relative to stacking direction (2a) of cells and parallel to narrow face of cell. The cooling channel is arranged in or on a receiving portion (4) and is designed as cooling tube (8).    USE - High-voltage rechargeable electric battery of electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Efficient dissipation of heat from the battery is enabled, so that the battery is cooled efficiently. Simple manufacture, and easy assembly and disassembly of the battery are enabled. The snap or detent connection between cell connectors and the receiving portion allows for a simple and economical production of battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an oblique view of a stack of battery cells of the battery.    Electric battery (1)    Stack of battery cells (2)    Stacking direction (2a)    Battery cell (3)    Receiving portion (4)    Cell connector (6)    Cooling tube (8)    Cooling channel (9)
NOVELTY - The system has a fuel cell (11) defining a flow chamber and including an ion-permeable separator placed between a cathode (20) and an anode (26) to allow ions to pass from one side to another side of the separator. A deposition facilitating structure (22) is set between the separator and the anode for depositing material i.e. zinc, on the anode. The deposition facilitating structure comprises two outer layers (32) and an intermediate layer (30) positioned between the outer layers and connected to the outer layers. An electrolyte supply arrangement (12) supplies electrolyte to the flow chamber.    USE - Energy storage system i.e. hybrid type battery such as electrochemical flow battery, for use in electrical utility applications. Uses include but are not limited to load leveling, power transmission deferral, wind power integration and/or solar power integration.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte supply arrangement supplies electrolyte to the flow chamber, so that a three-dimensional (3D) structure is utilized to enhance mixing of the electrolyte proximate to the electrode. The system includes multiple structures, each cover or mask portions of the respective electrode i.e. anode, so as to increase current density in exposed portions of the respective electrode during a charging operation, so that increased current density can enhance deposition or plating of material such as zinc, during charging operation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an energy storage system.    Fuel cell (11)    Electrolyte supply arrangement (12)    Cathode (20)    Deposition facilitating structure (22)    Anode (26)    Intermediate layer (30)    Outer layers deposition facilitating structure (32)
NOVELTY - The bicycle battery holder (16) has an operating element (42) movably mounted to the battery holder frame (40). A battery engaging element pivotally is coupled to the operating element on an axle such that the battery engaging element moves in one direction with respect to battery holder frame to a battery retaining position as the operating element moves from one position to other position. Contact portion of battery holder frame limits rotational movement of operating element around an axis of axle to maintain the operating element in the one position.    USE - Bicycle battery holder used for mounting rechargeable battery in electrically controlled shifting system equipped with bicycle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the battery engaging element pivotally is coupled to the operating element on the axle such that the battery engaging element moves in one direction with respect to the battery holder frame to the battery retaining position as the operating element moves from one position to other position, and the contact portion of the battery holder frame limits rotational movement of the operating element around the axis of the axle to maintain the operating element in one position, so that the battery can be prevented from falling out while riding over rough terrain. The battery can be retained on the bicycle battery holder and can be installed and operated easily by the riders.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial side view of the bicycle battery holder with battery holder frame mounted to down tube of bicycle frame and battery in fully seated position.    Battery (12)    Bicycle battery holder (16)    Mounting bolt (32)    Battery holder frame (40)    Operating element (42)
NOVELTY - The rechargeable battery (100) has an electrode assembly (10) in a case (26). A cap plate (20) is coupled to an opening of case. A rivet (31) is electrically connected to the electrode assembly and is included with a rivet flange (31b). A gasket (34) is provided between rivet flange and cap plate, with a gasket flange coupled with rivet flange. The gasket flange is provided with a primary gasket flange portion configured to be coupled with a primary rivet flange portion, and a secondary gasket flange portion configured to be coupled with a secondary rivet flange portion.    USE - Rechargeable battery e.g. lithium polymer battery. Uses include but are not limited to hybrid car electric car, large-capacity power storage device and portable electronic devices such as mobile phone, notebook computer and camcorder.    ADVANTAGE - The adhesion between the rivet flange and the gasket can be improved by gasket flange of the gasket, and the length of the entire path through which the electrolyte needs to permeate into the insulating element to reach the cap plate can be increased, so that the risk of the electrolyte solution in the case can be prevented from leaking outside of the case, and the risk of an electrical short between the cap plate and the rivet caused by the electrolyte solution can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the rechargeable battery.    Electrode assembly (10)    Cap plate (20)    Case (26)    Rivet (31)    Rivet flange (31b)    Gasket (34)    Rechargeable battery (100)
NOVELTY - A negative active material comprises ordered porous manganese oxide.    USE - Negative active material is used for negative electrode for lithium battery (all claimed) used for notebook computer, smart phones and electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The negative active material provides battery with high capacity, and excellent durability and cycling characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A negative active material comprises ordered porous manganese oxide of formula: MnxOy.    x=1-3;    y=1-4;    x+y=2-7;and    y/x=0-2.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) negative electrode (2);    (2) lithium battery (1); and    (3) manufacture of negative active material, which involves impregnating porous compound with liquid containing manganese precursor, sintering the porous compound impregnated with the liquid, and etching the sintered porous compound using etchant.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic view of lithium battery.    Lithium battery (1)    Negative electrode (2)    Positive electrode (3)    Separator (4)    Battery case (5)
NOVELTY - The arrangement has a battery unit (1) containing electric cell (4) and separate internal pressure vessel (5). The pressure vessel is exposed to internal temperature of interior volume (3) and containing a volume of compressed extinguishing medium. The pressure vessel is initially closed by a closure arrangement which opens upon an increase in pressure corresponding to an increase in internal temperature above a threshold temperature value to release extinguishing medium from pressure vessel for flow into interior volume of the housing (2).    USE - Battery safety arrangement for motor vehicle (claimed) such as hybrid vehicle and electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The spread of the extinguishing medium throughout the interior volume of the housing upon actuation of the safety arrangement is improved. The increase in temperature of the extinguishing medium causes a rapid increase in pressure within each internal pressure vessel. The flow of the extinguishing medium into the external pressure vessel effectively increases the internal pressure of the external pressure vessel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross sectional view of the battery safety arrangement.    Battery unit (1)    Housing (2)    Interior volume (3)    Electric cell (4)    Internal pressure vessel (5)
NOVELTY - The circuit has a high temperature circuit (2) comprising a coolant pump (3) for refrigeration of a machine (1). A low temperature circuit (4) comprises another coolant pump (12) for refrigeration of a hot component (6) and a cool component (7), where coolant flows from a heat exchanger (9) in parallel to the components and back flows into the exchanger in the low temperature circuit. Another heat exchanger (10) is arranged between the components along flow direction of the coolant in the low temperature circuit, where the coolant back flows into the former exchanger from the latter exchanger.    USE - Refrigerant circuit for a machine e.g. internal combustion engine, electric machine and fuel cell, for stationary or intermittent application in a motor car.    ADVANTAGE - The heat exchanger is arranged between the hot and cool components along the flow direction of the coolant, and the coolant back flows into another heat exchanger from the former heat exchanger, so that the efficiency of the low temperature circuit can be improved while reducing installation space of the refrigerant circuit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block circuit diagram of a refrigerant circuit for a machine.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Machine (1)    High temperature circuit (2)    Coolant pumps (3, 12)    Low temperature circuit (4)    Hot component (6)    Cool component (7)    Heat exchangers (9, 10)
NOVELTY - The method involves directly performing an ion implantation (I) on a surface of a planar component or on a basic material of the planar component. Surface near alteration of a material structure of the planar component or the basic material of the planar component is performed during a multi-stage process. The ion implantation is performed after a cutting process (V) of the basic material of the planar component and before a reforming process (II). The ion implantation is performed after the reforming process and before a joining process (III).    USE - Method for manufacturing a component i.e. planar metallic plate, for an electrochemical cell i.e. fuel cell (all claimed), or an electrochemical energy storage.    ADVANTAGE - The ion implantation on the surface of the planar component or on the basic material of the planar component is directly performed, thus improving electrical characteristics and/or corrosion resistance of the planar component, and improving efficiency of electrochemical reactions within the electrochemical cell to improve efficiency of the electrochemical cell, and hence prolonging service life of the planar component and an electrochemical cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a planar component.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic flow diagram illustrating a method for manufacturing a planar component.    Step for performing ion implantation (I)    Reforming process (II)    Joining process (III)    Cleaning process (IV)    Cutting process (V)
NOVELTY - The unit has a proton exchange membrane (PEM) (11) i.e. polymer electrolyte membrane, whose sides comprise active surfaces (12) for forming an anode and a cathode, respectively. Non-active areas i.e. free areas (17), of non-active surfaces (15) for forming humidification surfaces (18) are provided with a perforated film (16), where the humidification surfaces exhibit a size of 1-15 percent of total area of the unit. The non-active areas partially overlap with each other, and the humidification surfaces are covered with non-woven fabric.    USE - Membrane electrode unit for a fuel cell that is utilized for producing electric power for driving a motor car (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The non-active areas of the non-active surfaces for forming the humidification surfaces are provided with the perforated film and partially overlap with each other, and the humidification surfaces exhibit the size of 1-15 percent of the total area of the unit, thus achieving optimized humidification in the unit in a simple manner with reduced constructional complexity, and hence improving performance of the fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows sectional top views and a sectional side view of an anode-side and a cathode-side of a membrane electrode unit.    Proton exchange membrane (11)    Active surfaces (12)    Non-active surfaces (15)    Perforated film (16)    Free areas (17)    Humidification surfaces (18)
NOVELTY - The method involves providing a sequence of voltage signals representative for voltages of the fuel cells (14) in a fuel cell stack (12). A sequence of synchronization and calibration pulses is provided to define a predetermined voltage. The sequences of the voltage signals and calibration pulses are combined. The combined sequence of the voltage signals and calibration pulses is modulated to generate a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal such that width of pulses representing the voltage signals is proportional to width of pulses representing calibration pulses.    USE - Method for monitoring of voltages of fuel cells e.g. proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) in fuel cell stack of fuel cell system for vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The width of pulses representing the voltage signals is made proportional to width of pulses representing calibration pulses by efficiently modulating the combined sequence of the voltage signals and calibration pulses so that the voltages of the fuel cells can be monitored effectively at low cost. The reliability of the fuel cell system can be improved efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for system for monitoring of voltages of fuel cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the fuel cell system.    Fuel cell system (10)    Fuel cell stack (12)    Fuel cell (14)    Stack interface (16)    Connector (18)
NOVELTY - The method involves providing a sequence of voltage signals representing voltages of fuel cells (14), and providing a sequence of synchronization and calibration pulses. The sequences of signals and the calibration pulses are combined. The combined sequence is modulated to provide a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal, where width of pulses representing the signals is proportional to width of pulses representing the calibration pulses, and the modulated pulses are formed as alternatively arranged two narrow width high voltage pulses and two wide width low voltage pulses.    USE - Method for monitoring voltages of fuel cells in a fuel cell group i.e. fuel cell stack, of a fuel cell vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The combined sequence is modulated to provide the PWM signal, where the modulated pulses are formed as the alternatively arranged two narrow width high voltage pulses and two wide width low voltage pulses, thus enabling accurate monitoring of the voltages of the fuel cells in the fuel cell stack of a fuel cell vehicle without utilizing additional components, and hence reducing the operating cost of the fuel cells while improving reliability of the cells.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a system for monitoring voltages of fuel cells in a fuel cell group.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block circuit diagram of a fuel cell system.    Fuel cell system (10)    Fuel cell stack (12)    Fuel cells (14)    Cell voltage monitoring sub-system (26)    Cell voltage measuring circuit (28)
NOVELTY - The method involves monitoring voltages of fuel cells i.e. proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC), in a fuel cell stack (12), and identifying a minimum cell voltage from the cell voltages of the fuel cells. A current density of the fuel cell stack is determined. A multiplication factor is calculated from multiplication of representative values of the minimum cell voltage and the stack current density. The multiplication factor is compared to a threshold multiplication factor to determine whether a possible membrane failure is occurred, where the threshold multiplication factor is 30.    USE - Method for detecting a possible membrane failure in fuel cells e.g. hydrogen fuel cell and PEMFC, for a fuel cell stack of a fuel cell system that is utilized for producing electricity in a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables comparing the determined multiplication factor to the threshold multiplication factor to determine whether the possible membrane failure is occurred such that amount of hydrogen and oxygen supplied to cathode and anode sides of the stack can be controlled to ensure proper emissions and stable stack operation, thus reducing flow of cathode and anode exhaust gases through the stack.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a system for detecting a possible membrane failure in fuel cells for a fuel cell stack.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a fuel cell system.    Fuel cell system (10)    Fuel cell stack (12)    Cathode input line (14)    Water vapor transfer unit (18)    Cathode exhaust gas line (20)
NOVELTY - The hybrid circuit (1) has a low voltage system plug connector (31) attached on a low voltage carrier (3) for electrical connection of external low voltage element with low voltage switching circuit. A control unit (36) is set for controlling the operation of a high voltage switching circuit. The control unit, the high voltage switching circuit and a high voltage system plug connector (21) which is set for electrical connection of lithium ion battery (B) with high voltage switching circuit are provided in an integrated hybrid circuit unit (5).    USE - Hybrid circuit for monitoring power supply of high voltage battery e.g. lithium ion battery used in vehicle such as electric vehicle and hybrid electric vehicle. Can also be used for electrical leakage sensor and high voltage power supply system.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the hybrid circuit can be simplified. The occurrence of short circuit of lithium ion battery and abnormal electrical discharge of the battery can be prevented efficiently. The damage of the battery can be reduced and the service lifetime of the battery can be improved. The versatility of the hybrid circuit can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit block diagram of the hybrid circuit. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Hybrid circuit (1)    Low voltage carrier (3)    Integrated hybrid circuit unit (5)    High voltage system plug connector (21)    Low voltage system plug connector (31)    Control unit (36)    Lithium ion battery (B)
NOVELTY - The device (10) has a terminal point (13) electrically and conductively connected with an overcurrent protection device (2) over a connecting line (3). Another terminal point (14) is electrically and conductively connected with a feed device (20) over another connecting line (4). A third terminal point (15) is electrically and conductively connected with a consumption branch (6-1) of an electric load circuit (1) over third connecting line (5). A current detection unit (11) determines current magnitude in the third line and reduces current flow in the second line when exceeding threshold value.    USE - Feed overload protection device for use in a current monitoring arrangement (claimed) for connecting a feed device to an electric load circuit to feed electrical current, generated by a small, decentralized power generation system e.g. private photovoltaic system, fuel cell or small system for coupling heat and power, to the electric load circuit in a single or multi-family house and for protecting an electrical line section against thermal overload.    ADVANTAGE - The current detection unit determines the magnitude of current in the line and reduces current flow in another line when exceeding the threshold value, thus enabling line protection for the line sections of the electric load circuit in an effective manner against thermal overload.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a current monitoring arrangement.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic circuit diagram of a current monitoring arrangement using a feed overload protection device.    Electric load circuit (1)    Overcurrent protection device (2)    Connecting lines (3-5)    Consumption branches (6-1, 6-2)    Feed overload protection device (10)    Current detection unit (11)    Terminal points (13-15)    Feed device (20)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has residual voltage discharge unit (300) that provides high voltage to the battery (100). The residual voltage discharge unit is connected to the battery and a capacitor (410) is connected in the residue voltage checking department.    USE - Apparatus for discharging residual voltage in vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The residual voltage of the capacitor is high, since residual voltage discharge unit is connected to the battery and a capacitor is connected in the residue voltage checking department.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the circuit diagram of the apparatus for discharging residual voltage in vehicle.    Battery (100)    Relay assembly (200)    Residual voltage discharge unit (300)    Capacitor (410)    Motor (500)
NOVELTY - The battery pack has battery pack case with upper opening portion, and a battery cell which is accommodated in the battery pack case and connected in series. A battery pack cover closes the upper opening of battery pack case, and a wiring member is provided in the middle of connection portion of battery cell. A plug cover (21) is equipped with the wiring member with the inclination portion (24) with accessible opening. A cap (23) closes the opening of plug cover, and can be latched in the inclination portion.    USE - Battery pack for attachment/detachment operation of service plug of e.g. vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Smoothly performs mounting of cap since a latching portion is formed in a cap and can be enabled to temporarily stop to a plug cover.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a power supply cutoff apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a disassembled perspective view of the power supply cutoff apparatus.    Plug cover (21)    Cap (23)    Inclination portion (24)    Plug main body (47)    Cover body (48)
NOVELTY - The battery frame has an electric automobile chassis frame connected with a battery frame part that is arranged with a lifting mechanism. The battery frame part is formed with a holding cavity for placing multiple battery packs, where a lateral opening of the battery frame part and a barrier component are combined together to form a battery inlet.    USE - Electric vehicle battery frame.    ADVANTAGE - The battery frame is simple in structure, convenient to install, less in occupying space, convenient to change a battery and low in battery lifting height, so that the battery frame can save labor intensity.
NOVELTY - The adaptable power system (10) has several replaceable energy modules (16) that are provided with energy storage modules for storing specific form of energy. A retainer (50) is provided with a cavity. The retainer is connected with the replaceable energy modules such that the replaceable energy modules having similar form are inserted or removed from the cavity. An energy conversion module is connected with the energy storage modules for converting chemical energy into electrical energy.    USE - Adaptable power system for vehicle e.g. motor vehicle. Can also be used for hybrid electric vehicle, electric vehicle, aircraft, construction vehicle, camping vehicle and used as secondary power source for domestic and industrial applications.    ADVANTAGE - The simple structured adaptable power system can be manufactured efficiently. The power system can be adapted and reconfigured effectively by the user according to desired operating conditions of the vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the perspective views of the adaptable power system.    Adaptable power system (10)    Motor vehicle (12)    Replaceable energy module (16)    Longitudinal axis (20)    Retainer (50)
NOVELTY - The thermal management system has fluid conduit that is thermally connected with heat producing portion of battery pack. The fluid medium containing microencapsulated phase-change material is flowed within the fluid conduit so that the exchange of heat between the heat producing portion of battery pack and microencapsulated phase change material is enabled. A cooling plate is thermally connected with heat producing portion of battery pack.    USE - Thermal management system for battery pack e.g. lithium ion battery pack used in motor car. Can also be used in electric car, electric hybrid vehicle, plug-in electric vehicle, passenger car, truck, bus, motorcycle, and auto.    ADVANTAGE - Uncontrolled increase of heat is prevented by thermal management system. The overall weight, cost, complexity, and power consumption of thermal management system are reduced. The durability of vehicle battery pack is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method for controlling motor car battery pack; and    (2) motor car battery pack arrangement.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the vehicle drive system.    Battery pack (10)    Base (200)    Coolant pipe (300)    Front wall (400)    Temperature measuring module (500)
NOVELTY - The arrangement has switching elements (14a, 14b, 15) switched between a configuration in which half-bridge arrangements i.e. half bridges (13a, 13b), are connected in parallel with input terminals (11, 12), and another configuration in which the half-bridge arrangements are connected in series between the terminals. End terminals (131b, 132a) of the half-bridge arrangements are interconnected over the switching elements, which are designed as a diode, mechanical or electro-mechanical switch or semiconductor switch such as MOSFET. A half bridge capacitor is provided between the end terminals.    USE - Bridge circuit arrangement for a voltage converter i.e. direct-current (DC)/DC voltage converter (all claimed) that is utilized as an input stage of an inverter in a photovoltaic system, a fuel cell system and a battery-powered backup power system for a local power supply network.    ADVANTAGE - The bridge circuit arrangement allows variation of voltage transfer ratio in a voltage converter while permitting high input voltage with low conduction loss at nominal voltage of a power semiconductor. The switching elements are switched between configurations such that switching bridges are switched between the configurations in a simple manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a voltage converter    (2) a method for operating a voltage converter.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of a DC/DC transducer.    Switching bridges (10, 20)    Input terminals (11, 12)    Half bridges (13a, 13b)    Switching elements (14a, 14b, 15)    End terminals of half-bridge arrangements (131b, 132a)
NOVELTY - The system comprises a pressure sensor (110) for providing a measuring signal, which quantifies a pressure downstream to the pressure sensor. A pressure switch (126) is installed for providing an off signal, which indicates that the pressure downstream to a pressure regulator (112) is above a set pressure point or a signal, which indicates that the pressure downstream to the pressure regulator is below a set pressure point. A control unit (122) is configured to control the pressure regulator, such that the pressure downstream to the pressure regulator meets the pressure point.    USE - System for controlling a pressure regulator in a gas storage system, particularly hydrogen storage system of a fuel cell vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The pressure switch is installed for providing an off signal, which indicates that the pressure downstream to a pressure regulator is above a set pressure point or a signal, which indicates that the pressure downstream to the pressure regulator is below a set pressure point, where a control unit is configured to control the pressure regulator, such that the pressure downstream to the pressure regulator meets the pressure point, and thus enables a simple and economical structure of the pressure regulator controlling system with reduced electromagnetic interference sensitivity, and also enables an easy and accurate assembly of the pressure regulator controlling system, and an efficient control of the pressure regulator both under normal condition and in the occurrence of an error in one of the components of the pressure regulator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a hydrogen storage system.    Hydrogen storage system (100)    Pressure sensor (110)    Pressure regulator (112)    Control unit (122)    Pressure switch (126)    Fuel cell (130)
NOVELTY - The battery has a positive electrode material (41) and a negative electrode material (42) positioned between an armored tin (10) and a sealing tin (20). A base (44) is fixed on an inner surface of the armored tin, and a side wall part (44a) of the base covers a part. The side wall part is provided with a latching part (44c) for maintaining the part. The latching part includes a protrusion part that is provided in a surface of a base inward side. A recessed part (44d) is formed in the side wall part.    USE - Flat battery i.e. coin-shaped battery, for use as an electric power supply source of a tire pressure sensor for a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The latching part maintains the positive electrode material and the negative electrode material in the side wall part of the base fixed to the armored tin, thus suppressing the deviation of the part from the base even if an impact is added to the flat battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a flat battery.    Armored tin (10)    Sealing tin (20)    Positive electrode material (41)    Negative electrode material (42)    Base (44)    Side wall part of base (44a)    Latching part (44c)    Recessed part (44d)
NOVELTY - The battery has an electro conductive battery container for accommodating an electric power generation element. An electrode part of a positive electrode and an electrode part (23) of a negative electrode are fixed to a predetermined position of a surface of the battery container, insulated with the battery container and electrically connected with the electric power generation element. An electro conductive part (33) is abutted with the surface of the battery container, the electrode part of the positive electrode and the electrode part of the negative electrode.    USE - Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery i.e. lithium ion secondary battery, for an electric vehicle, electric power generating apparatus and an electronic device e.g. mobile telephone and information technology apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The electro conductive part is positioned with respect to a fixing part such that the electro conductive part and a cover part can peel according to expansion of a container main body, so that detection precision of a detection part can be according to grade of deformation of the container main body and positioning of the electro conductive part can be optimized, thus detecting expansion of the battery in a simple and reliable manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for detect expansion of a battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery.    Current collection connection body (12)    Through-hole (20a)    Cylinder part (21c)    Electrode part (23)    Electro conductive part (33)
NOVELTY - The device has a pull wire arranged on an electric vehicle frame. A mounting base is formed with a linkage groove. A lock body is installed in the mounting base that is slid along the linkage groove. The lock body is provided with a linkage part. A lower end of the linkage part is connected with the pull wire. An end of the pull wire extends out of a lower end of the mounting base. The linkage groove is provided with two springs. Top ends of the springs are connected to the lock body. The lock body is connected to a notch in a rechargeable battery.    USE - Rechargeable battery protection device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple in structure and convenient, safe and reliable to use.
NOVELTY - The pile head has a pile head part whose upper part is sleeved with a circular-shaped conductive sleeve. A right side of the pile head part is provided with a square-shaped tension block. A lower end of a rotating shaft is connected with the tension block. An upper end of the rotating shaft is connected with a rotating handle. The rotating shaft is formed with a groove. The conductive sleeve is formed with a gap.    USE - Vehicle storage battery pile head.    ADVANTAGE - The pile head is quick to disassemble, simple in structure and simple and convenient to operate, and can rotate a detachable battery to about 90 degrees.
NOVELTY - The battery has a positive electrode half-cell and a negative electrode half-cell that are connected with a current collecting plate. The current collecting plate is provided with multiple electrolytic solution passage units. An outer surface part of a liquid flow battery unit is connected with one of the electrolytic solution passage units that is correspondingly connected with an external interface.    USE - Liquid flow battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery ensures that electrolyte in the electrolytic solution flow passage unit is utilized to control electrolytic solution passage to form different electrolytic hydraulic units for controlling the current collecting plate charging and discharging current in an uniform manner according to actual demands. The battery can effectively improve transmission state of a porous electrode by increasing uniformity of electrode reaction. The battery improves utilization rate of the electrolyte and flow battery system efficiency.
NOVELTY - The system has a tree main machine connected with a main power supply through a cable. The tree main machine is provided with a main rod. An indication board is vertically mounted on the main rod. A top end of the main rod is provided with a solar energy support rod. A solar panel is horizontally installed at an upper end of the solar energy support rod. A middle part of the main rod is provided with a control panel.    USE - City forest self-charging system for an electric car and an electric bicycle.    ADVANTAGE - The system is energy-saving and environment-friendly. The system ensures convenience for a user to stop vehicles in a convenient manner.
NOVELTY - The device has an electronic component whose circuit structure is connected with an input end of a boost device and electrically connected with a battery of an electric vehicle. An anode of a switch device is arranged with the circuit structure of the electronic component. The switch device is connected with a battery. An anode of the boost device is electrically connected with an output end of the switch device. A controller of an electric car is electrically connected with the boost device.    USE - Electric motor car stabilizing device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is safe, and has stable starting time so as to avoid skew cross straight flushing collision and reduce maintenance cost.
NOVELTY - The device has a generator and storage battery that is arranged at vehicle chassis. An air inlet is arranged at the top surface of vehicle chassis. A wind wheel is provided at the tail end of an air inlet channel. A blade and a rotating shaft are arranged in the wind wheel. The rotating shaft is connected with the generator. The generator is connected with the storage battery which is connected by a lead.    USE - Device for storing electrical energy of electric automobile.    ADVANTAGE - As the structure of device for storing electrical energy of electric automobile is simplified, the cost of device for storing electrical energy of electric automobile can be reduced. The reliability, environment-friendly effect, operability and usability of the device for storing electrical energy of electric automobile can be improved.
NOVELTY - The structure has a solar thin film photovoltaic cell provided with a solar energy battery board. The solar energy battery board is paved between an annular area and a planar area of a passenger car ceiling. The solar thin film photovoltaic cell is paved on the car ceiling.    USE - Large-scale passenger bus combined solar energy battery ceiling structure.    ADVANTAGE - The solar photovoltaic battery board is formed with a 3-6 kW bus so as to avoid power loss. The structure saves auxiliary energy and reduces fuel consumption.
NOVELTY - The bracket has a battery tray assembly which is fixed on a vehicle frame through a locking device. A battery bracket assembly is provided with several batteries. A battery fixing plate is connected with the battery.    USE - Battery bracket for power supply system.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the battery bracket can be simplified, thus the manufacturing process of the battery bracket can be simplified, and thus the manufacturing cost of the battery bracket can be reduced. The battery bracket can be used conveniently.
NOVELTY - The connector has a connection signal wire in which electric potential is changed, where a pilot signal (CPLT) is transmitted from a charge cable (400) via a control pilot line. A connection part is connected to the connection signal wire, where electric potential of the connection part is synchronized with that of another connection part. A switch is provided between the connection parts. Another switch is provided between the former connection part and ground. The electric potential of the connection signal wire is changed in a change apparatus.    USE - Electric power feeding connector for a vehicle e.g. electric vehicle, hybrid vehicle and a fuel-cell vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The connector suppresses probability that misjudges whether the connector is attached at a low position, so that the connector can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a vehicle comprising an electric power feeding connector    (2) a recognition method of an electric power feeding connector.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a vehicle.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Pilot signal (CPLT)    Vehicle (100)    Charge cable (400)    External power supply (500)    Outlet socket (510)
NOVELTY - The box has a battery module fixed in a battery box body by a battery module fixing component. The battery module is contained with a battery management unit and multiple monomer batteries. The monomer batteries are serially connected together. The battery management unit is located in the battery box body.    USE - Electric vehicle battery box.    ADVANTAGE - The box ensures normal operation and improves working performance of an electric vehicle.
NOVELTY - The connector has a wire clamping head provided with a storage battery terminal. The wire clamping head is connected with a terminal chuck. A connecting wire clamp is provided with two clamping parts. A limited post is located in a connecting line. The clamping parts are fixed on a column.    USE - Storage battery terminal connector for use in an electric vehicle i.e. car (Claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The connector ensures better working efficiency of a car.
NOVELTY - The invention relates to a process for producing a protein biopolymer from wet-white leather wastes used as fertilizer in agriculture. According to the invention, the process consists in mixing, in a first stage, 1000 g of leather waste, comprising titanium, with 5...10 l of water whereto there are added 7...10 % CaO or 2...5% MgO and 2...5% NaOH for 4...6 h, then the mixture is hydrolized in an autoclave, there adding 3...7% potassium hydroxide and 0.3...1% boric acid at 90...98 degrees C for 2.5 ...5 h, then the hydrolysate is passed through a 0.5...1 mm2 mesh screen, there resulting a liquid part and a sludge part comprising 4...9 % titanium, after which, in the second stage, 500 g of leather waste are mixed with 300...500 g of titanium-containing sludge and are pre-treated with 5...10 l of water and 1.5...3 % MgO and 3...5 % NaOH, at room temperature for 4...6 h, finally there are added 2...5% edible starch and 0.5...1% enzymatic commercial product, containing lipase, cellulase, amylase and protease for 1...2 h at a temperature of 35...40 degrees C, from which there results a protein polymer having 63...89% organic substance and 289...935 mg of nitric nitrogen/100 g of polymer and a pH of 7...7.8.
NOVELTY - The present invention relates to a process for producing biogas from live-stock dejections. According to the invention, the process consists in the anaerobic fermentation reaction of the organic matter in admixture with raw glycerine, as digestion substrate, at a temperature of 35...40 degrees C, pH 6.7...7.5, retention time 25...70 days, carbon : nitrogen ratio of 16 :29, in the absence of inhibitors, wherefrom there results biogas with a content of 15...50% carbon dioxide and 50...85% methane.
NOVELTY - This utility model derived fuel a power generation system for garbage heat value of sludge to combined cycle device, relating to a kind of garbage sludge resource treatment of cycling using method for hydrogen heat energy system. A process for pre-processing the sludge or the garbage air outlet device, indirectly heating roller, RDF5 a device, a fluidized bed furnace, a steam turbine generating set, a multi-effect distillation process device, a mechanical compression heat, wherein the steam turbine generator set through a pipeline and indirect heating roller drier and processing device. A connected with the combination of said two parts, the device can realize the three-grade heat energy combination. Provided with a simple and reasonable structure, safe and high-efficient, the flue gas exhaust greatly improves the low heat value of the garbage, sludge, realizes the effective cleaning of waste sludge and low flow and low temperature thermoelectric conversion efficiency of the generating, effectively inhibit the discharge of the gas.
NOVELTY - The method involves supplying a biogas (3) to the biogas upgrading plant (2) for purification and conditioning, where the biogas upgrading plant releases a product gas (4) and an exhaust gas (1). The methane content of the exhaust gas is increased in a methane concentrator (5). The increase in the methane content of the exhaust gas is carried out by biocatalytic desulfurization of the exhaust gas with the addition of pure oxygen and separation of carbon dioxide present in the exhaust gas by adsorption.    USE - Method for conditioning exhaust gas of a biogas upgrading plant for generating heat and electric current (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method involves supplying a biogas to the biogas upgrading plant for purification and conditioning, where the methane content of the exhaust gas is increased in a methane concentrator, and thus ensures to make the resulting exhaust gas of a biogas upgrading plant more usable and to minimize the emission of waste gases in the environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a biogas upgrading plant with an outlet for a product gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a biogas upgrading plant with a methane concentrator. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Exhaust gas (1)    Biogas upgrading plant (2)    Biogas (3)    Product gas (4)    Methane concentrator (5)
NOVELTY - The method involves supplying flowable starting fraction (FF) to a stripping column (17), in which ammonia of the flowable starting fraction is converted into the gaseous phase via stripping gas and when the stripping gas exhaust air of a dryer (5) is passed in the stripping column. The liquid residues (R) of the stripping column are supplied to a biogas scrubber (28), where ammonia influenced stripping gas of the stripping column is supplied to an ammonia absorber (21), which is operated with acidic scrubber liquid, so that ammonium salt is formed in the scrubber is recycled to the dryer.    USE - Method for treating the biogas output fraction, the ammonia-flowable starting fraction, and the fixed output fraction of a biogas plant.    ADVANTAGE - The liquid residues of the stripping column are supplied to a biogas scrubber, where ammonia influenced stripping gas of the stripping column is supplied to an ammonia absorber, which is operated with acidic scrubber liquid, so that ammonium salt is formed in the scrubber is recycled to the dryer, and hence ensures increasing the pH of the chemical equilibrium of ammonium in the direction of the free ammonia, and thus reduced acidic biogas output action is ensured.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a treating method.    Dryer (5)    Stripping column (17)    Ammonia absorber (21)    Biogas scrubber (28)    Flowable starting fraction (FF)    Liquid residues (R)
NOVELTY - The worm compost box has two adjacent compost chambers (1), which are separated in a feedable and dischargeable manner and whose outer walls (2), flaps (10) and doors (11) are thermally insulated. A retreat chamber (3) is provided for the worm population, which is heatable if required. A subjacent silage effluent trough (4) is provided. The migration of worm population between the two compost chambers is made horizontally.    USE - Worm compost box for composting of waste to be composted, particularly food waste and kitchen waste.    ADVANTAGE - Simple and compact structure of worm compost box is ensured. Efficient protection against rain or water logging is ensured. Continuous operation with easy handling of the worm compost box is enabled. Complete rodent-proof system is ensured.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a worm compost box.    Compost chamber (1)    Outer wall (2)    Retreat chamber (3)    Silage effluent trough (4)    Flap (10)    Door (11)
NOVELTY - The system has a mill (3) for the raw materials, a reservoir (4) is connected with the mill via a screw conveyor for the comminuted raw materials and a peiletier device (5) that is chargeable from the reservoir with a metering screw (13). The reservoir and the peiletier device are combined together to form an operable unit in a receiving platform (2) forming a frame (1). The screw conveyor is arranged between one end of the receiving platform on a longitudinal side of the frame in the mill.    USE - System for producing pellets from renewable resources.    ADVANTAGE - The reservoir and the peiletier device are combined together to form an operable unit in a receiving platform forming a frame, and hence ensures creating the favorable conditions for using the system at different places by transporting the system to the respective sites in an easy manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic top view of a pellets producing system.    Frame (1)    Receiving platform (2)    Mill (3)    Reservoir (4)    Peiletier device (5)    Metering screw (13)
NOVELTY - Leafy vegetables crops organic, inorganic, microbial fertilizer comprises 360-370 pts. wt. of nitrogenous fertilizer, 110-120 pts. wt. of phosphate fertilizer, 95-105 pts. wt. of potash fertilizer, 405-420 pts. wt. of alcohol waste residue, 0.8-1.2 pts. wt. diethylaminoethyl hexanoate, 2.8-3.3 pts. wt. of jelly-like saturated buds Bacillus, 2.8-3.3 pts. wt. of huge bud saturated Bacillus, and 2.8-3.3 pts. wt. of buds saturated Bacillus subtilis.    USE - The organic, inorganic, microbial fertilizer is useful for leafy vegetables crops (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The organic, inorganic, microbial fertilizer improves the quality and yield of the leafy vegetables crops.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for producing leafy vegetables crops organic, inorganic, microbial fertilizer comprising preparing raw materials, fermenting solid waste residue of alcohol, improving the content of organic matter and humic acid through fermentation plant, adding jelly-like Bacillus, Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus subtilis, blending with urea, ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate and hexanoate.
NOVELTY - Spraying or planting corn, involves: (1) selecting same pH corn lodging medicinal agents, fungicides and insecticides; (2) lodging the agents, fungicides and the dose of the insecticide, respectively, then, watering and mixing to obtain a composite syrup; and (3) spraying the syrup in the corn leaves grown to 8-12.    USE - For planting or spraying corn (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method effectively increases the yield of corn-resistant ability, effectively prevent and treat corn back period, such as corn black powdery mildew, brown spot, stem rot and maize rough dwarf virus, and is capable of effectively controlling corn borer, plant hopper and insect pests; and effectively prevent and treat maize plant diseases and insect pests, reduces the zein medicine, reduce risk, reduce the influence to the environment and reduces the harm to the operator, and also reduces labor cost.
NOVELTY - The method involves forming gradually downwardly moving bed of carbonaceous feedstock in gasification chamber (20) of gasifier (10). A gasification agent is fed into chamber through radially outwardly directed gasification agent inlet orifice or nozzle in flow communication with upwardly directed agent conduit rotating about upwardly extending axis of rotation and located within moving bed of feedstock. The feedstock is gasified in presence of gasification agent in gasification chamber to produce product gas and ash to withdraw from gasification chamber.    USE - Method for gasifying carbonaceous feedstock such as biomass and coal in fixed bed gasifier (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Since the feedstock is gasified in presence of gasification agent in gasification chamber to produce product gas and ash to withdraw from gasification chamber, the rate of consumption of biomass can be monitored by observing the downward displacement of the perforated steel plate and the corresponding upward displacement of the steel cable. The biomass can be prevented from bridging and channeling process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a gasification agent inlet device for a fixed bed gasifier; and    (2) a fixed bed gasifier for gasifying carbonaceous feedstock.
NOVELTY - One-pot series synthesis of oxoindole (I) involves carrying out aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction, ester group removal reaction, reduction ring-closing reaction and column chromatography separation on a halogenated ortho-nitroaniline (II) containing a substituent group using adding malonate (III), alkali, solvent (a), a reducing agent and solvent (b).    USE - One-pot series synthesis of oxoindole (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables economical and environmentally-friendly one-pot series synthesis of oxoindole using easily available raw materials under mild reaction conditions, by a simple process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - One-pot series synthesis of oxoindole of formula (I) involves carrying out aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction, ester group removal reaction, reduction ring-closing reaction and column chromatography separation on a halogenated ortho-nitroaniline of formula (II) containing a substituent group using adding malonate of formula: R5CH(CO2R6)2 (III), alkali, solvent (a), a reducing agent and solvent (b).    R1-R4=halo chosen from fluoro, chloro, bromo or iodo, alkyl, alkoxy, amino, ester, amide, carboxy or carbonyl;    V= halo chosen from fluoro, chloro, bromo or iodo;    R5=H, methyl, ethyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl;and    R6=methyl, ethyl, propyl or t-butyl.
NOVELTY - Extracting lipid comprises mixing cationic polymer with a microalgae culture fluid, adding eluate and cationic polymer into the culture fluid to form a mixture, separating an upper layer of the mixture, and removing the eluate to get a lipid.    USE - The method is useful for extracting lipid from microalgae to produce biodiesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of producing the environment-friendly biodiesel in a cost-effective manner with reduced energy consumption, without performing the drying procedure of the microalgae and without using any chemical substances.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for producing a biodiesel comprising mixing the cationic polymer with the microalgae culture fluid, adding the eluate to get a mixture, separating the upper layer of the mixture and removing the eluate to form lipids and converting the lipid into biodiesel.
NOVELTY - Composition comprises microorganism and supplementary material.    USE - The composition is useful for annihilation of food waste (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for annihilation of food waste, which involves injecting food waste into the above-mentioned composition and processing the mixture.
NOVELTY - Biofertilizer comprises 20-30% microorganisms, 10-20% diatomaceous earth, 15-20% additives, and 20-28% soluble starch. The microorganisms are Bacillus subtilis and B.licheniformis in a weight ratio of 7:1.    USE - The biofertilizer is useful for preventing and/or treating cold injury in rice during seedling stage (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The biofertilizer provides nutrition to rice.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing the biofertilizer, which involves culturing the microorganisms, and preparing the fertilizer.
NOVELTY - A M50 petrol is prepared by mixing 50 wt.% methanol, 0.5 wt.% cerous nitrate, 0.5 wt.% oleic acid, 0.5 wt.% caster oil, 0.8 wt.% isobutanol, 1 wt.% n-butyl alcohol, 1 wt.% alcohol, 1.5 wt.% tributyl phosphate, 2 wt.% methyl tert-butyl ether, 0.6 wt.% borneol, 1.2 wt.% ethyl nitroacetate, 0.2 wt.% aluminum phosphate, 1.2 wt.% tetrahydrofuran, 1.5 wt.% polyvinyl alcohol, 0.8 wt.% acetone, 0.6 wt.% butanone, 1.0 wt.% benzene, 0.5 wt.% 2,4-dimethyl aniline, 0.3 wt.% zinc peroxide, 0.8 wt.% alkanolamide, 1 wt.% cyclohexane, 32.375 wt.% 93 no.petrol, 0.05 wt.% benzotriazole and T501 antioxidant.    USE - M50 petrol for use as automotive fuels (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The petrol is better in performance parameter, environment-friendly and clean to use.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A M50 petrol is prepared by mixing 50 wt.% methanol, 0.5 wt.% cerous nitrate, 0.5 wt.% oleic acid, 0.5 wt.% caster oil, 0.8 wt.% isobutanol, 1 wt.% n-butyl alcohol, 1 wt.% alcohol, 1.5 wt.% tributyl phosphate, 2 wt.% methyl tert-butyl ether, 0.6 wt.% borneol, 1.2 wt.% ethyl nitroacetate, 0.2 wt.% aluminum phosphate, 1.2 wt.% tetrahydrofuran, 1.5 wt.% polyvinyl alcohol, 0.8 wt.% acetone, 0.6 wt.% butanone, 1.0 wt.% benzene, 0.5 wt.% 2,4-dimethyl aniline, 0.3 wt.% zinc peroxide, 0.8 wt.% alkanolamide, 1 wt.% cyclohexane, 32.375 wt.% 93 no.petrol, 0.05 wt.% benzotriazole and 0.075 wt.% T501 antioxidant.
NOVELTY - Preparation of volatile organic composite involves mixing a radical initiator and a metal catalyst with an aqueous solution formed by dissolving cellulose or alginate in water-soluble polymer, controlling the temperature and pressure of the reaction mixture and carrying out radical decomposition reaction, such that vapor containing bioalcohol and water is produced, cooling and condensing the vapor.    USE - Preparation of volatile organic composite (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables efficient and economical preparation of volatile organic composite with high productivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing device of volatile organic composite, which consists of a fractional distiller, a reservoir which stores the volatile organic composite, a condenser which condenses the volatile organic composite, a reaction bath, a radical initiator supply pump for supplying the radical initiator, and a mixer.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a compartment unit (200) that is arranged in an accommodation space of a reservoir box (100). The accommodation space is arranged between inlet port (110) and vent (120). Multiple baffles are arranged within the accommodation space. An aggregate portion (300) is provided with fixing block. A fluid path is formed in which the raw water is passed.    USE - Sewage treatment apparatus for eliminating nitrate nitrogen, used in waste water disposal plant.    ADVANTAGE - The nitrate nitrogen can be removed effectively. The sewage and wastewater treatment can be carried out continuously.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the sewage treatment apparatus.    Reservoir box (100)    Inlet port (110)    Vent (120)    Compartment unit (200)    Aggregate portion (300)
NOVELTY - Removing hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide from biogas or exhaust gas using photosynthetic microorganism, chelating agent and iron, is claimed.    USE - The method is useful for removing hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide from biogas or exhaust gas using photosynthetic microorganism, chelating agent and iron (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method allows efficient, continuous and economical removal of the hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide from biogas or exhaust gas without emission of greenhouse gas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a culture medium for removing hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide from biogas or exhaust gas comprising photosynthetic microorganism, chelating agent and iron.
NOVELTY - Producing volatile organic acid comprises: adding Vibrio species of aerobic microorganisms in marine algae; carrying out aerobic fermentation; adding the aerobic fermented marine algae into anaerobic microorganisms; and carrying out anaerobic fermentation to produce volatile organic acid.    USE - The method is useful for producing volatile organic acid such as acetic acid, propionic acid and butyric acid, from marine algae such as brown algae such as fucoxanthin, red algae and green algae such as rhodophyta (all claimed), where the volatile organic acid is used for producing biofuel such as bioethanol, biodiesel and biogas.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of producing volatile organic acid with high yield in a simple and economical manner.
NOVELTY - The device (100) has bio reactor (110) that is supplied with culture medium (CM) through first conveying line arranged in rear end of bio-reactor in which the anaerobe is cultivated. The unreacted synthetic gas is ejected to bio-reactor after the synthetic gas is supplied with the effluent of the bio-reactor and is supplied to the another bio-reactor (120) in which the biofuel is generated. The anaerobe comprises Clostridium ljungdahlii and Peptostreptococcus productus. The synthetic gas comprises carbon monoxide, hydrogen, and mixture of compounds.    USE - Device for manufacturing biofuel such as bioethanol (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The mass transfer of biofuel between liquid and gas is increased without stirring unit. The clogging is not generated and the extinction of the microorganism is prevented and the contactless area between liquid and the gas are broad. Since the reaction site is multiple the efficiency of biofuel can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the biofuel manufacturing device.    Device for manufacturing biofuel (100)    Bio reactors (110,120)    Main portion (111)    Bubble generators (112,124)    Culture medium (CM)
NOVELTY - Composite fertilizer comprises 3-5 Bacillus subtilis, 1-4 Trichoderma reesei, 4-8 fertilizer fermentation agent, 1000-1100 organic fertilizer, 350-500 inorganic fertilizer, 65-85 trace element, 5-7 plant growth regulator, 25-35 binder, pepper, 20-30 Ginkgo skin, 20-30 common cnidium fruit, 20-30 cortex meliae, 10-30 Quisqualis, 15-25 Chinese gall, 1-15 Ilex pubescens, 5-15 radix sophorae flavescentis, 5-10 alkali, 5-10 saponin, and 10-15 radix scutellariae.    USE - The composite fertilizer is useful for preventing and controlling anthrax of Delphinium grandiflorum (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composite fertilizer can be prepared easily, is cost-effective, and has low number of residues.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing the composite fertilizer.
NOVELTY - Aluminum source, chromium source, template agent and deionized water are mixed in the molar ratio of 1:0.005-0.15:0.05-2.5:80-150, respectively, added to Teflon (RTM: polytetrafluoroethylene) lined reactor, reacted at 100-210 degrees C for 0-72 hours, cooled to room temperature, dried at 30-300 degrees C, calcined at 40-600 degrees C for 0.1-24 hours, cooled and ground, to obtain catalyst.    USE - Manufacture of catalyst used for dehydrogenation of propane to propylene (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently provides catalyst having high yield, selectivity, catalytic activity and stability and excellent recyclability by simple and economical process.
NOVELTY - Slow release organic fertilizer comprises organic fertilizer, slow controlled release carrier obtained from acrylic acid and/or acrylic acid derivatives, and tobacco stalk residue containing cellulose grafted polymer, in which acrylic acid derivative comprises acrylamide or sodium acrylate.    USE - Slow release organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The slow release organic fertilizer has good water retention and high water absorption. It has low cost, environment friendly, and suitable for fertilizing climate drought prone area.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of slow release organic fertilizer comprises crushing tobacco stalk residue containing cellulose; adding 10-30 times amount of water; adjusting pH at 11-13; processing via microwave at 100 W for 1 minute; filtering; adjusting pH of filtrate by acid at 4-5; adding ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methyl-midazolium chloride for dissolution for 40 minutes; separating solid from liquid; adding deionized water in liquid phase to obtain cellulose precipitate; removing remaining portion of cellulose; adjusting pH at 6.8-7.5 to obtain tobacco culture medium; adding culture medium with 0.8-1.2 mass% biological agents; uniformly mixing; naturally fermenting at 37 degrees C for 10-25 days; controlling moisture at 15% to obtain organic fertilizer; preparing high sustained/controlled release fertilizer by polymerizing cellulose precipitate, acrylic acid or its derivative, crosslinking agent and initiator to obtain controlled release carrier; drying; granulating into particles diameter of 2-6 mm; heating to melt; spraying into organic fertilizer particle surface at 2-8 mass% of organic fertilizer; cooling; and drying to obtain slow release organic fertilizer.
NOVELTY - Preparing vinpocetine comprises (a) reacting mixed acid, vincamine and absolute ethyl alcohol under the heating condition to obtain reaction liquid, and (b) vacuum extracting and concentrating the reaction liquid, diluting the concentrated residue with water, adjusting the pH to 8-9, extracting organic phase, saturating the organic phase, washing with salt water, dehydrating and drying, filtering, reducing the pressure, condensing and drying.    USE - The method is useful for preparing vinpocetine (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method: is environmentally friendly, economical, simple and convenient; provides high purity product; and controls impurity.
NOVELTY - Alcaligenes faecalis NR preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) with CGMCCNo.7543 on April 28, 2013, is new.    USE - The Alcaligenes faecalis NR is useful for treating nitrogen-containing organic wastewater and synchronously removing nitrogen and organic carbon in the wastewater (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The Alcaligenes faecalis NR only needs one aerobic stage to realize the synchronous removal of the organic carbon and nitrogen (claimed), and has the removal rate of about 80-90% for the organic ratio, and the removal rate of about 78-88% for total nitrogen (TN).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for use of Alcaligenes faecalis NR for treating nitrogen-containing organic wastewater and synchronously removing nitrogen and organic carbon in the wastewater.
NOVELTY - A composition comprises fenaminstrobin and isotianil, carpropamid, 4,5,6,7-tetrachlorophthalide or tebufloquin at weight ratio of 1:20-20:1.    USE - Composition for preventing and treating rice blast caused by fungi (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition has better sterilizing, fungicidal and synergistic effect, and is prepared at low cost in an environment friendly manner.
NOVELTY - 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropionic acid is synthesized by performing hydrolysis reaction on N,N-diethyl-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropionamide with catalyst under acidic conditions.    USE - Synthesis of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropionic acid for medicine and pesticide intermediates.    ADVANTAGE - 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropionic acid for medicine and pesticide intermediates has high purity and is easy to separate and purify, and synthesis is low-cost, short, simple, environment-friendly, and easy to operate, has mild reaction conditions, and improves yield and reaction rate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropionic acid of formula CF3CFH-C(=O)OH is synthesized by performing hydrolysis reaction on N,N-diethyl-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropionamide of formula CF3CFH-C(=O)N(CH2CH3)2 with catalyst under acidic conditions.
NOVELTY - An acetylated lignin amphiphilic polymer colloid nanosphere is prepared by mixing 1-5 pts. wt. alkali lignin, 200-500 pts. wt. glacial acetic acid, and 20-50 pts. wt. acetylation reagent which is acetyl bromide or acetyl chloride, sealing, heating to 50-70?o C for 2-4 hours to obtain acetylated lignin reaction solution, evaporating obtained liquid to remove glacial acetic acid to obtain acetylated lignin, dissolving 1-5 pts. wt. acetylated lignin in 250-900 pts. wt. organic solvent to form acetylated organic lignin solution, and mixing 100-450 pts. wt. water at normal temperature and pressure.    USE - Preparation of acetylated lignin amphiphilic polymer colloid nanosphere for medicine carrier or fertilizer carrier.    ADVANTAGE - The preparation has low cost, and abundant raw material source, improves pulp, and is environment-friendly. The nanosphere product has good compatibility, good dispersing performance, and UV-absorbing ability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows infrared spectrum acetylated lignin amphiphilic polymer colloid nanosphere.
NOVELTY - A gel type alcohol fuel comprises 75-95 wt.% alcohol, 4-20 wt.% water, 0.5-2.5 wt.% ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid polymer, 0.1-2.5 wt.% amine compound and 0.00001-0.1 wt.% coloring agent chosen from alkylbenzene and/or phenyl ether.    USE - Gel type alcohol fuel (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of the gel type alcohol fuel, which involves adding the raw materials into a container, and stirring to completely dissolve the polymer.
NOVELTY - Preparation of microorganism capable of producing high concentration of isopropanol involves preparing vector for overexpression of secondary alcohol dehydrogenase, and transforming butanol-producing strain with the prepared vector.    USE - The method is useful for preparing microorganism useful for producing isopropanol (all claimed) and butanol useful as biofuel.    ADVANTAGE - The prepared microorganism enables production of high concentration of isopropanol and butanol as generation of acetone as byproduct is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) microorganism prepared by the above method; and    (2) method for producing isopropanol involves culturing the microorganism and recovering isopropanol from the culture.
NOVELTY - The system (1) has a detritus tank (20) that is installed in rear end of screen (10). A first inclined plate installed in a first settling tank (30) which precipitates the suspended solids included in polluted river. The suspended solids precipitated from first settling tank are flowed into a contact oxidation tank (40) which removes microorganism adhered in suspended solids using a microorganism contact ash unit. The sludge included in processing water ejected in the contact oxidation tank is separated using a second settling tank (50) installed with a second inclined plate.    USE - System for purifying polluted water in river, lake and marsh.    ADVANTAGE - Since the suspended solids adhered to the microorganism is isolated smoothly, the process efficiency of the polluted water purification system and the oxidation efficiency of the contact oxidation tank can be improved. The rising of the microorganism contact ash unit to the upper portion from a support stand can be prevented. The precipitate piled up in the inclined plate due to the driving of the settling tank can be removed efficiently. The damage of the polluted water purification system due to the accumulation of the precipitate can be prevented. The quality of the discharged water can be improved, by smoothly isolating the sludge to the outside. The microorganism contact area in the polluted water purification system is decreased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the polluted water purification system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Screen (10)    Detritus tank (20)    First settling tank (30)    Contact oxidation tank (40)    Second settling tank (50)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has flow control bath that controls the flow rate of the sewage flowing. A cleaning element (440) washes the outer periphery of the metal electrode (412,414) according to the vertical feed of the metal electrode by contacting the outer periphery of the metal electrode. A conveying element (430) transfers the electrode frame (420) by combing the metal electrode in the electrode frame. A cylindrical portion (412a,414a) is coupled to the electrode frame by supporting the wiper. The metal electrode is made of iron (Fe) or aluminum (Al).    USE - Nitrogen-phosphorus treatment apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The inside of sewage the contaminant can be maintained effectively. The humanity and justice removal efficiency by inhibiting the passivation phenomenon of the metal electrode can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the explanatory view of the nitrogen-phosphorus treatment apparatus.    Metal electrodes (412,414)    Cylindrical portion (412a,414a)    Electrode frame (420)    Conveying element (430)    Cleaning element (440)
NOVELTY - A shell-core-type perovskite-wrapping hydrotalcite-based oxide catalyst is obtained by synthesizing hydrotalcite-based mixed oxide, introducing perovskite oxide as main component, and calcining.    USE - Shell-core-type perovskite-wrapping hydrotalcite-based oxide catalyst is used for ethanol-steam reforming hydrogen production (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The shell-core-type perovskite-wrapping hydrotalcite-based oxide catalyst has excellent reforming activity and stability. The reforming of ethanol-steam is carried out using catalyst by improved mass transfer and heat transfer rate by effectively inhibiting carbon deposition.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of shell-core-type perovskite-wrapping hydrotalcite-based oxide catalyst, which involves preparing hydrotalcite-based mixed oxide is mixed oxide containing magnesium oxide and alumina (MgOAl2O3) by forming a mixed aqueous solution by mixing magnesium nitrate and aluminum nitrate such that the molar ratio of magnesium and aluminum of 1-4, adding aqueous solution containing sodium carbonate under vigorous stirring, adjusting pH to pH 8.5-11, maintaining at 40-80 degrees C, performing aging for 1-24 hours, preferably 6-20 hours, filtering, washing and drying, obtaining powder by calcining at 400-800 degrees C for 4-10 hours, pressing the powder into particles containing magnesium oxide and alumina, soaking in nickel nitrate and lanthanum nitrate, washing, drying, and calcining at 700-1200 degrees C for 3-12 hours. The molar ratio of nickel and lanthanum element is 1-2.
NOVELTY - Synthesis of 2-(3-nitrobenzylidene)cyclopentanone comprises adding alumina load cyclopentanone and inorganic alkali catalyst in reactor, stirring uniformly; adding solvent and nitro-benzaldehyde in reactor, reacting; and re-crystallizing and purifying.    USE - Method for synthesizing 2-(3-nitrobenzylidene)cyclopentanone (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method improves utilization rate, reduces environment pollution, saves energy, and reduces emission.
NOVELTY - Increasing methane gas generation using rumen cellulolytic bacteria by adding Fibrobacter succinogenes with a polymer organic waste solution during an anaerobic digestion process, is claimed.    USE - The method is useful for increasing methane gas generation using rumen cellulolytic bacteria during anaerobic digestion (claimed) of a polymer organic waste solution.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of increasing the generation rate of the methane gas in an efficient manner.
NOVELTY - Tobacco crop organic, inorganic and microbial fertilizer comprises 198-205 pts. wt. nitrogenous fertilizer, 156-162 pts. wt. phosphate fertilizer, 137-143 pts. wt. potash fertilizer, 485-495 pts. wt. alcohol waste residue, 0.8-1.2 pts. wt. diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and 2.8-3.3 pts. wt. Bacillus subtilis.    USE - Tobacco crop organic, inorganic and microbial fertilizer.
NOVELTY - Pre-treatment method comprises (a) pulverizing the biomass, (b) irradiating the pulverized biomass, and (c) popping the biomass.    USE - The method is useful for improving saccharification efficiency of biomass (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces bioethanol manufacturing duration and cost, and prevents the environmental pollution resulting from the use of reagents in chemical process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacturing bioethanol, comprising (i) pulverizing the biomass, (ii) irradiating the pulverized biomass, (iii) popping the biomass, (iv) obtaining sugar compound from the biomass, and (v) obtaining bioethanol from the sugar compound.
NOVELTY - Producing solid fuel using livestock excrement, comprises drying livestock excrement collected from barns to reduce moisture content to less than 60%, placing the dried livestock excrement into a mixer, adding carbon powder in a certain weight ratio and stirring, performing pressure extrusion molding by supplying warm mixture into an extruder, cutting the extrusion molded extrudate to predetermined size, and drying.    USE - The method is useful for producing solid fuel using livestock excrement (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solid fuel has high thermal efficiency and heat supply time, and is environmentally friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the solid fuel having moisture content of less than 60%, produced by the above method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of the molded solid coal.
NOVELTY - Producing biomass comprises culturing microalgae in beer industrial wastewater.    USE - The method is useful for producing biomass (claimed) from wastewater of beer industry to prepare biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The economic method is capable of cultivating the microalgae without injecting expensive organic carbon so that cost of microalgae harvest can be reduced.
NOVELTY - A diesel oil composition comprises base diesel oil and additive in which base diesel oil contains biodiesel, additive contains component A which is Mannich base generated after reacting monophenol having tert.-butyl group in ortho position, aldehyde, and piperazine polyamine.    USE - A diesel oil composition for vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Product has good oxidation stability.
NOVELTY - An alpha -amido, delta -hydroxyl adipic acid derivative is prepared by reacting aryl diazo acetate, alcohol and alpha , beta -unsaturated imidate under catalysis of rhodium acetate.    USE - Preparation of alpha -amido, delta -hydroxyl adipic acid derivative (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Preparation process is low-cost, simple, short, and environment-friendly and has high atom economical efficiency, selectivity, and yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An alpha -amido, delta -hydroxyl adipic acid derivative of formula ((CO2)(Ar1)(RO)CCH(Ar2)HC=C(CO2Me)(NHTs)) is prepared by reacting aryl diazo acetate, alcohol and alpha , beta -unsaturated imidate under catalysis of rhodium acetate in which preparation process is reaction scheme (I).    Ar1, Ar3=optionally substituted Ph;    R=Me, Et, isopropyl, or optionally substituted benzyl; and    Ts=p-toluenesulfonyl.
NOVELTY - Preparation of thiotrzinone involves: reacting 1-methylhydrazinecarbothioamide with diethyl oxalate using Lewis acid catalyst at a mol ratio of 1:1-1.2:0.01-0.05 respectively, under protection of nitrogen, heating and melting, then carrying out cyclization reaction at 120-150 degrees C for 2-6 hours, and cooling at room temperature, to obtain crude product; and mixing the crude product with 5 to 8 times water, heating, refluxing, filtering, collecting the filtrate, then cooling, crystallizing and drying.    USE - For the preparation of thiotrzinone (claimed) used as organic intermediates for preparing e.g. ceftriaxone sodium and cephalosporin, and in polymer materials, dyes, pesticides, and pharmaceutical industry.    ADVANTAGE - The present method utilizes 1-methylhydrazinecarbothioamide and diethyl oxalate as starting raw material, thus does not need any solvent system; and under the protection of nitrogen and using Lewis acid catalyst achieves direct cyclization reaction. Particularly the method utilizes cheap raw materials, provides product in high yield, is cost-effective, and environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - Synthesis of artemisinin involves reducing artesunate acid using dihydrogen ionic acid, charcoal or palladium hydroxide, palladium supported on aluminum oxide, rhodium, Raney nickel and/or platinum oxide, protecting obtained compound by carboxyl group and obtaining dihydro-2-artesunate acid, oxidizing obtained compound, acid catalyzing using acid catalyst, and then purifying. The reducing agent is nickel chloride or sodium borohydride.    USE - Synthesis of artemisinin (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and economically provides artemisinin, with high yield using simple process by using reduced amount of energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Synthesis of artemisinin involves reducing artesunate acid using dihydrogen ionic acid, charcoal or palladium hydroxide, palladium supported on aluminum oxide, rhodium, Raney nickel and/or platinum oxide, protecting obtained compound by carboxyl group and obtaining dihydro-2-artesunate acid, oxidizing obtained compound, acid catalyzing using acid catalyst, and then purifying. The reducing agent is nickel chloride or sodium borohydride. The molar ratio of artesunate acid catalyst to reducing agent is 1:0.01-1.
NOVELTY - Purifying a saponin extract, involves (a) concentrating the saponin after crystallization, performing plate-and-frame filter press, and filtering to obtain filter cake, (b) rinsing the filter cake into rinse liquid, (c) blowing gas to rinsed filter cake at normal or low temperature, and (d) drying the filter cake.    USE - The method is useful for purifying a saponin extract (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, cost-effective, and environmentally-friendly, and improves quality of saponin.
NOVELTY - Producing biogas by (a) preparing degassing warm water using water with dissolved oxygen content of 1 mg/l or less by heating the water, (b) performing anaerobic fermentation using waste food material to obtain mixture, (c) mixing the mixture with degassing warm water to maintain soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCOD), (d) concentrating the anaerobic fermented material by returning to the anaerobic fermenter in progress to maintain food microorganism ratio and mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS) within the anaerobic fermenter, and (e) discharging the effluents.    USE - The method is useful for producing biogas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to process waste food in short duration and produce biogas at higher rate without generating bad small and utilizes minimum amount of water.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Producing biogas involves (a) preparing degassing warm water using water with dissolved oxygen content of 1 mg/l or less by heating the water at 35-45 degrees C , (b) performing anaerobic fermentation using waste food material to obtain mixture, (c) mixing the mixture with degassing warm water to maintain soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCOD) to 6500 mg/l or less, (d) concentrating the anaerobic fermented material by returning to the anaerobic fermenter in progress to maintain food microorganism ratio 0.23 or less and mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS) to 4500-5500 mg/l within the anaerobic fermenter, and (e) discharging the effluents. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for biogas production device.
NOVELTY - A bio-organic fertilizer comprises 57-60 pts. wt. shrimp shell powder, 10-12 pts. wt. urea, 8-10 pts. wt. Jatropha leaf powder, 1-2 pts. wt. distiller's grains, 20-23 pts. wt. slaughter scraps, 6-8 pts. wt. rape seed cakes, 2-3 pts. wt. Ecliptae herba, 2-3 pts. wt. Sesbania, 4-5 pts. wt. Stevia rebaudiana, 1-2 pts. wt. corundum powder, 3-4 pts. wt. ditch mud, 6-7 pts. wt. pepper stalk powder, 55-60 pts. wt. swill, 9-13 pts. wt. brown sugar and 72-80 pts. wt. faeces of human and animals.    USE - Bio-organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The bio-organic fertilizer has high organic matter content and high nutrition. The fertilizer improves soil quality and soil structure and maintains ecological balance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer, which involves adding water to pepper straw powder, heating to 80-90 degrees C, stirring, adding ground shrimp shell powder, urea and Jatropha leaf powder to the resulting mixture, stirring, dispersing for 20-30 minutes, drying, granulating, dissolving brown sugar in water, adding fermenting agent and alum, stirring, fermenting for 15-20 days at 30-40 degrees C, agitating, adding distiller's grains, slaughter scraps and rape seed cake, mixing to obtain semi-finished material, stacking semi-finished material, adding humic acid and Chinese herbal medicine, uniformly stirring, fermenting for 10-12 hours, continuously stacking for 2-4 hours and drying to obtain a finished product.
NOVELTY - A sewage sludge processing and sewage treatment device comprises aeration tank equipment for treating sludge disassemble the microorganism in sludge except for Bacillus, equipment for treating sludge operated to aerobic condition, sewage treatment device, equipment for treating sludge and sewage sludge processing, sporogenesis tub, and settling tank for separating supernatant and thickened sludge.    USE - Sewage sludge processing and sewage treatment device (claimed).
NOVELTY - Organic waste chosen from livestock waste, slaughter waste and sludge are sterilized and heat-processed at 100 degrees C or more to obtain sterilized product. The sterilized product is cooled to 20-50 degrees C and the resulting product is sterilized using effective microorganisms or microbial agent. The resulting product is fermented for 24 hours and dried to obtain fermented material.    USE - Recycling of organic waste (claimed).
NOVELTY - Preparation of N-para-toluenesulfonyl compound i.e. 1-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-piperidine (I) involves taking para-toluene sulfonamide and 1,5-pentanediol into organic solvent, under the action of acid catalyst at 30-200 degrees C temperature, TLC tracking and detecting until the reaction is complete to form reaction solution containing 1-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-piperidine, where the acid catalyst is trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride, the organic solvent is toluene or 1,1,2,2-acetylene tetrachloride. The para-toluene sulfonamide, 1,5-pentanediol and acid catalyst are in a ratio of 1:1-10:0.01-2.    USE - For the preparation of N-para-toluenesulfonyl compound i.e. 1-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-piperidine (claimed) used as chemical raw material and organic synthetic intermediate and as synthetic pharmaceutical intermediate for pesticide and chemical products; and in medicine.    ADVANTAGE - The method is featured with mild reaction condition, uses easily available raw material sources, is low cost, and convenient to operate, and does not generate corrosive gas, and is green and environment-friendly. The method uses simple equipment, has convenient operation and is convenient for industrial application and has wide industrial application prospect.
NOVELTY - The desulfurization system has first desulfurizer (210) for desulfurizing the biogas from the biogas plant (100) using oxygen. The biogas plant produces biogas. The second desulfurizer (220) desulfurizes the biogas passing through the first desulfurizer through the dehumidification process. The desulfurizing unit (200) is equipped with third desulfurizer (230) for desulfurizing biogas passing through the second desulfurizer using the iron oxide.    USE - Desulfurization system of biogas produced by anaerobic fermentation for natural gas vehicle (NGV).    ADVANTAGE - The desulfurization efficiency of the biogas can be improved. The generation of corrosion can be prevented. The lifetime of the facility can be lengthened. The gas can be smoothly supplied to the different place having different hydrogen sulfide standards. The single step gas phase can be monitored.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating the biogas desulfurization system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Biogas plant (100)    Desulfurizing unit (200)    First desulfurizer (210)    Second desulfurizer (220)    Third desulfurizer (230)
NOVELTY - Preparing gamma-butyrolactone involves mixing tetrahydrofuran, oxidizing agent, solvent and catalyst, contacted and reacted, where the catalyst is a soluble zinc salt modified heteroatom molecular sieve.    USE - For preparing gamma-butyrolactone (claimed), used as the aromatic hydrocarbon in the petroleum processing, advanced lubricating grease solute, used as acrylonitrile fiber in the chemical fiber industry of spinning solvent, dyeing auxiliary agent for wool, nylon, acrylonitrile.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple and environment-friendly. The raw material does not need to add any inhibitor or initiator, a green synthesis process; and has high yield.
NOVELTY - Pre-treatment Biomass enzymolysis lignin removing device, especially a straw fermenting and removing lignin pre-processing device. It is provided with baffle plate in the device, one side of the clapboard is on the upper part of the pre-processing device, a pre-processing device is a feeding port, a lower part is a device enzymolysis in the device part is a discharging port, the other side is fermentation device, the inner part is a stirring device, the stirring device is on the rotating shaft device is connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft is set with a stirring paddle, the middle part is set with separating plate, rotating shaft of the stirring device passes through the separating plate. The time for fermentation of straw and remove lignin by a enzymolysis device enter into pre-processing device, and carrying out pre-processing step, the stirring device can stir the fermentation, fermentation is separating plate at the lower part to prevent fermenting steam exploded wood fibre straw is not completely, improving the fermenting steam exploded wood fibre straw.
NOVELTY - A methane overall yield increasing method involves producing methane in gas phase by a fermentation process, where the gas phase comprises carbon dioxide, followed by separating lignocellulosic material in a cellulose product having a lignin content of less than 10 wt.%, carrying out fermentation to obtain residue containing lignin for production of methane. The residue is subjected to thermal chemical synthesis process to produce methane in the gas phase that comprising carbon as a component, followed by subjecting gas phases containing methane from the fermentation process.    USE - Method for increasing overall yield of methane for replacing fossil natural gas, such as fuel for combustion engines.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables increasing overall yield of methane with better efficiency in a simple and rapid manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A methane overall yield increasing method involves producing methane in gas phase by a fermentation process, where the gas phase comprises carbon dioxide, followed by separating lignocellulosic material in a cellulose product having a lignin content of less than 10 wt.%, carrying out fermentation to obtain residue containing lignin for production of methane. The residue is subjected to thermal chemical synthesis process to produce methane in the gas phase that comprising carbon as a component, followed by subjecting gas phases containing methane from the fermentation process and synthesis process to the separation of carbon dioxide from methane, and increasing overall yield of methane during biological production of lignocellulosic materials, where the energy generated from synthesis process is utilized by fermentation process.
NOVELTY - Preparation of nicergoline involves reacting ergot alcohol with 5-bromonicotinate derivatives, obtaining carboxylic ester, performing photocatalytic reaction of the obtained carboxylic ester with methanol under acidic condition, and performing methylation reaction with methylation reagent.    USE - Preparation of nicergoline (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides nicergoline having high yield and low toxicity. The nicergoline is environmentally-friendly.
NOVELTY - Tropical endophytic fungi isolates comprising: tropical endophytic fungus Acremonium sp. isolates of waxy maize origin as given in figure 1 of the specification; tropical endophytic fungus Trichoderma sp. isolates of sweet corn origin as given in figure 2 of the specification; tropical endophytic fungus Beauveria bassiana of waxy maize origin as given in figure 3 of the specification; and tropical endophytic fungus Aspergillus sp isolates of waxy maize origin as given in figure of the specification, are new.    USE - The tropical endophytic fungi isolates are useful as biopesticide and biofertilizer for corn plants. No biological data given.    ADVANTAGE - The tropical endophytic fungi isolates: can be produced at low cost in an environmentally friendly and sustainable manner, with extended durability; and overcome the shortage of water stress on corn if the corn crop is planted in dry areas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for producing endophytic fungi isolates on potato dextrose agar (PDA) medium and rice media formulations in the form of a tablet.
NOVELTY - Preparation of propylene glycol cefatrizine intermediate 3-((1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-ylthio)methyl)-7-amino-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo(4.2.0)oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid (III), comprises reacting 5 mercapto-1,2,3-triazole compounds (I) with 7-aminocephalosporanic acid (II) in presence of lower alkyl sulfonic acid and/or di(lower)alkyl carbonate solution or boron trifluoride di(lower)alkyl carbonate complex catalyst at -10 to 40 degrees C for 20 minutes to 5 hours.    USE - The method is useful for preparing (III).    ADVANTAGE - The method: has simple operation; produces product with high yield and purity; and is environment-friendly, and suitable for industrial production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of propylene glycol cefatrizine intermediate 3-((1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-ylthio)methyl)-7-amino-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo(4.2.0)oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid (III), comprises reacting 5-mercapto-1,2,3-triazole compounds of formula (I) or their salts with 7-aminocephalosporanic acid of formula (II) or its salt in presence of lower alkyl sulfonic acid and/or di(lower)alkyl carbonate solution or boron trifluoride di(lower)alkyl carbonate complex catalyst at -10-40 degrees C for 20 minutes to 5 hours.    R = H, Na, K, Ca or HN(C2H5)3.
NOVELTY - A kind of solar biological fermentation tank, a closed solar light collecting film and its whole structure is totally enclosed structure, sealed in a fermentation tank, upper part of the groove is provided with multiple parallel support material turning device of walking rail, the groove bottom is paved with is connected with the air supply fan of the air pipe, a solar light collecting structure, a gas collecting pipe and gas purifying device. The solar biology ferment groove has wide application range, capable of fermentation livestock excrement, agricultural waste, food waste, organic waste food and so on, using the solar energy heat preservation, warming, it can completely kill the harmful bacteria in the fermentation material, insect and ovum, save the precious energy, and the organic fertilizer fermentation process is more energy-saving and environment-friendly, collected gas purifying the ammonia gas, hydrogen sulphide gas is fixed to a , at the same time, solves the problem that the ferment process total nutrient and waste gas generated in the secondary pollution.
NOVELTY - The method involves placing a mixture of coal and algae on a high-pressure reaction kettle under high-temperature. Product liquid is added in an organic solvent. Extracting, filtering and separating processes are performed to obtain solid residue and standing and layering filtrate. The solid residue and the standing and layering filtrate are separated to obtain an organic phase and an aqueous-alcohol phase. Organic phase decompressing and distilling process is performed to remove the organic solvent for obtaining oil liquid. Liquid fuel is obtained from the oil liquid.    USE - Coal and algae liquefying biomass liquid fuel preparing method.    ADVANTAGE - The method can be performed in an environment-friendly, simple and convenient manner. The method enables preparation of the liquid fuel at low cost, with high safety performance, high liquid fuel quality and wide range of application, and realizing renewable energy. The system can conveniently maintain environment pressure, and has high market demand value. The system can satisfy reaction system requirement for a critical point.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The organic solvent is selected as methylene dichloride, normal hexane, chloroform and tetrahydrofuran mixture.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a coal and algae liquefying biomass liquid fuel preparing method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - Preparing cytosine nucleoside and its derivatives (I) comprises taking tetrahydrofuran compounds (II) and 4-amino-pyrimidine compounds (III) as raw materials, performing catalysis in an organic solvent under presence of fluorine-containing composite catalyst at temperature of 50-200 degrees C and reacting for 5-48 hours to obtain(I).    USE - The method is useful for preparing cytosine nucleoside and its derivatives (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method: abandon expensive catalyst; reduces cost; has mild reaction conditions; has simple post-processing; utilizes reagents which can recycled easily; is environmentally friendly; is simple and convenient to operate; and is suitable for industrial production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing cytosine nucleoside and its derivatives of formula (I) comprises taking tetrahydrofuran compounds of formula (II) and 4-amino-pyrimidine compounds of formula (III) as raw materials, performing catalysis in an organic solvent under presence of fluorine-containing composite catalyst at temperature of 50-200 degrees C and reacting for 5-48 hours to obtain(I).    L = 1-4C alkyl sulfonyloxy, arylsulfonyloxy (both are optionally substituted), halo or 1-4C acyl;    P1 = H or -OR1;    R1-R3 = hydroxy protecting group, which is acyl or optionally substituted aryl carbamoyl; and    R4 = silicon-based protecting group, which is 1-7C trialkylsilyl.
NOVELTY - The system has a color strip (3) fixed on an inner wall of a biogas tank. An upper part of a fermentation raw material is provided with a liquid spray head (2), a camera (4), a temperature sensor (5), a collector (6) and a stirring impeller (12). The sensor and the collector are fixed on a lifting mechanism (7) and utilized for detecting temperature and pH value of biogas liquid. A biogas liquid pipe (8) and a heating pipe (10) are arranged in middle and at bottom of the tank. A biogas slurry extraction device (9) is connected with the heating pipe that is connected with a heating device (11).    USE - Automatic detecting and controlling system for a biogas tank.    ADVANTAGE - The biogas tank can be heated when the temperature is low, thus facilitating biogas generation. The fermentation raw material is stirred while heating is performed and alkali liquor is added, so that the fermentation raw material can be prevented from being solidified. The biogas tank includes an alkaline matter that is added while the alkali liquor is acidic, so that the biogas tank can be utilized for a long time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an automatic detecting and controlling method for a biogas tank.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an automatic detecting and controlling system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Liquid spray head (2)    Color strip (3)    Camera (4)    Temperature sensor (5)    Collector (6)    Lifting mechanism (7)    Biogas liquid pipe (8)    Biogas slurry extraction device (9)    Heating pipe (10)    Heating device (11)    Stirring impeller (12)
NOVELTY - A compound fertilizer comprises plant ash, cow dung, saw dust, straw, corn powder, soybean cake, attapulgite, bentonite, zeolite, sodium humate, chicken manure, compound trace element, alga extractive, human excreta, urea, triple superphosphate and potassium chloride.    USE - Compound fertilizer for cultivating radix Angelicae and radix Bupleuri.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer has lowered premature seeding rate, improved medicinal material quality and economical benefit.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing a compound fertilizer for radix Angelicae and radix Bupleuri.
NOVELTY - An organic fertilizer production method method involves uniformly mixing hull powder, meal and superphosphate. The obtained mixture is inoculated into a first microbial inoculant after moisture is adjusted, and aerobic fermentation is carried out under the turning condition. A second microbial inoculant is inoculated into the material after fermentation followed by performing piled aging, drying, crushing, sieving and packaging to obtain a hickory hull organic fertilizer.    USE - Method for producing an organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables promoting conversion of lignin to humic acid, releasing lignin wrapped cellulose, and treating the cellulose at high temperature during aerobic fermentation process so that the cellulose is changed in structure, thus easily utilizing the cellulose by microbes and increasing the content of humic acid in the product.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating a method for producing an organic fertilizer. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - A microbial fertilizer comprises Bacillus subtilis, Frank bacteria, Streptomyces, nystatin, urea, ammonium phosphate, borax, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, calcium superphosphate, peanut cake, soybean meal, maize straw, swelling chicken manure, chicken slaughter house waste, paclobutrazol, gibberellin, tea saponin, ammonium carbonate, phosphonium acid, potassium chloride, sulfuric acid-feng, boric acid, manganese sulfate, medical stone powder, jennite powder, bentonite, thiourea and kieselguhr.    USE - Microbial fertilizer for Magnolia biloba.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer has high survival rate and large-area cultivation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A microbial fertilizer comprises 2-4 pts. wt. Bacillus subtilis, 1-3 pts. wt. Frank bacteria, 3-5 pts. wt. Streptomyces, 2-4 pts. wt. nystatin, 50-60 pts. wt. urea, 25-30 pts. wt. ammonium phosphate, 15-20 pts. wt. borax, 10-15 pts. wt. ferrous sulfate, 8-10 pts. wt. manganese sulfate, 10-12 pts. wt. zinc sulfate, 20-24 pts. wt. manganous sulfate, 80-100 pts. wt. calcium superphosphate, 70-80 pts. wt. peanut cake, 100-200 pts. wt. soybean meal, 90-100 pts. wt. maize straw, 40-50 pts. wt. swelling chicken manure, 0.2-0.4 pts. wt. chicken slaughter house waste, 0.4-0.6 pts. wt. paclobutrazol, 5-10 pts. wt. gibberellin, 35-45 pts. wt. tea saponin, 20-30 pts. wt. ammonium carbonate, 5-10 pts. wt. phosphonium acid, 1-2 pts. wt. potassium chloride, 1-2 pts. wt. sulfuric acid-feng, 5-10 pts. wt. boric acid, 25-30 pts. wt. manganese sulfate, 5-10 pts. wt. medical stone powder, plus minus 20-25 pts. wt. jennite powder, 5-15 pts. wt. bentonite, plus minus 10-20 pts. wt. thiourea, 10-20 pts. wt. kieselguhr, 5-15 pts. wt. powdered rock phosphate, 10-25 pts. wt. sodium humate, 15-20 pts. wt. praline, 16-23 pts. wt. methionine, 26-33 pts. wt. glycin and 5-15 pts. wt. threonine. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing a microbial fertilizer for Magnolia biloba.
NOVELTY - A tomato composite microbial fertilizer comprises 8-12 wt.% potassium sulfate, 0.2-1.0 wt.% manganese sulfate, 1-3 wt.% ferrous sulfate, 5-10 wt.% bentonite, 15-20 wt.% manure, 4-6 wt.% pork slaughterhouse waste, 4-8 wt.% humic acid, 10-15 wt.% watermelon seedling vine, 8-12 wt.% grass carbon, 5-8 wt.% slag, 8-12 wt.% monosodium glutamate, 12-18 wt.% cake cypress, 0.2-0.4 wt.% Bacillus megaterium, 0.3-0.5 wt.% Bacillus subtilis, 0.8-1 wt.% Streptomyces griseus , 0.2-0.4 wt.% Streptomyces jingyangensis, Aspergillus oryzae and cellulose.    USE - Tomato composite microbial fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer has high quality, and improves taste, color and production of tomatoes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A composite microbial fertilizer comprises 8-12 wt.% potassium sulfate, 0.2-1.0 wt.% manganese sulfate, 1-3 wt.% ferrous sulfate, 5-10 wt.% bentonite, 15-20 wt.% manure, 4-6 wt.% pork slaughterhouse waste, 4-8 wt.% humic acid, 10-15 wt.% watermelon seedling vine, 8-12 wt.% grass carbon, 5-8 wt.% slag, 8-12 wt.% monosodium glutamate, 12-18 wt.% cake cypress, 0.2-0.4 wt.% Bacillus megaterium, 0.3-0.5 wt.% Bacillus subtilis, 0.8-1 wt.% Streptomyces griseus , 0.2-0.4 wt.% Streptomyces jingyangensis, 0.8-1.2 wt.% Aspergillus oryzae and 0.6-0.8 wt.% cellulose. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing a tomato composite microbial fertilizer, which involves culturing microorganisms in a fermentation culture medium, performing crop straw process by spreading watermelon seedling vine, performing fermentation process by adding the Bacillus megaterium, the Bacillus subtilis and the cellulose with water to obtain fermented solution, mixing the potassium sulfate, the manganese sulfate, the ferrous sulfate and the bentonite to obtain a mixed fertilizer, mixing the fertilizer with the fermented solution, drying, crushing, cooling, sieving and packing the obtained mixture to obtain a finished product.
NOVELTY - An organic fertilizer comprises 20 pts. wt. bean pump, 10 pts. wt. hide powder, 25 pts. wt. cottonseed meal, 15 pts. wt. mushroom dreg, 10 pts. wt. bone paste, 12 pts. wt. sugar residue and 8 pts. wt. bentonite.    USE - Organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer is inexpensive and short in fermentation time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing an organic fertilizer, which involves mixing raw materials by stirring uniformly to obtain a mixed material, followed by fermenting at 70 degrees C for 8 days, controlling the pH value of the mixed material to be 6-7, granulating, drying and filtering to obtain an organic fertilizer.
NOVELTY - An organic fertilizer comprises 15 pts. wt. Chinese prickly meal, 10 pts. wt. bean meal, 15 pts. wt. plant ash, 20 pts. wt. medicine residue, 15 pts. wt. corn pulp, 10 pts. wt. bone meal, 10 pts. wt. bentonite and 5 pts. wt. biological germ.    USE - Organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer has improved nutrient substance and low production cost and produces high yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing an organic fertilizer, which involves weighing 15 pts. wt. Chinese prickly meal, 10 pts. wt. bean meal, 15 pts. wt. plant ash, 20 pts. wt. medicine residue, 15 pts. wt. corn pulp, 10 pts. wt. bone meal, 10 pts. wt. bentonite and 5 pts. wt. biological germ, mixing and stirring uniformly, obtaining a mixed material, followed by fermenting the mixed material at 72 degrees C for 11 days, controlling pH value of the mixed material between 6-8, followed by granulating, drying, and filtering to obtain medicine slag and an organic fertilizer.
NOVELTY - Extracting coal-based natural gas by using methanol involves: washing a methanol gas into a water washing device; blowing it into membrane separation units for separating hydrogen; blowing removed methanol in transmission conversion tower at 320-500 degrees C in iron-chromium catalyst, then second conversion tower at 190-280 degrees C in copper-zinc catalyst to form carbon monoxide gas (G1); using decarburization device to remove (G1) and blowing carbon dioxide in air, and to form methanol and decarburization gas; and then separating the methanol; subjecting to decarburization and dehydrogenation.    USE - For extracting coal-based natural gas (compressed natural gas (CNG)) by using methanol (claimed), where CNG is used as an automobile fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The present process improves the economic benefit of deep processing of coal gasification; and is suitable for industrial production. The heat value of CNG obtained by present method can reach more than 46000 KJ/m3.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Extracting coal-based natural gas (compressed natural gas (CNG)) by using methanol involves: washing a methanol gas into a water washing device; blowing it into membrane separation units for separating hydrogen, and removing methanol; blowing the removed methanol in the transmission conversion tower in presence of iron-chromium catalyst at 320-500 degrees C, then again second conversion tower in presence of copper-zinc catalyst at 190-280 degrees C to obtain carbon monoxide gas having concentration of less than 3%; using decarburization device by methyl-diethyl-amine as adsorbent to remove the carbon monoxide and blowing the carbon dioxide in the air, and to obtain the methanol and decarburization gas; and by using film separation device separating the methanol having dew-point temperature of -50 degrees C; then subjecting to decarburization and dehydrogenation to obtain coal-based natural gas.
NOVELTY - Fenbendazole is prepared by (1) performing nitration reaction on p-dichlorobenzene raw material in concentrated sulfuric acid and nitric acid, removing waste acid layer, neutralizing via water-washing organic layer, (2) performing amination reaction with aminating reagent in organic solvent or water, (3) performing condensation reaction with triophenol in organic solvent or water under catalyst, (4) performing reduction reaction with catalyst in organic solvent, and (5) performing cyclization reaction with cyclization reagent in organic solvent.    USE - Preparation of fenbendazole for anthelmintic medicine (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Preparation process is low-cost, simple, efficient, low in pollution, and high in quality.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Fenbendazole of formula (I) is prepared by (1) performing nitration reaction on p-dichlorobenzene of formula (a) raw material in concentrated sulfuric acid and nitric acid, removing waste acid layer, neutralizing via water-washing organic layer to obtain 2,4-dichloronitrobenzene of formula (b); (2) performing amination reaction with aminating reagent in organic solvent or water to obtain 2-nitro-5-chloroaniline of formula (c); (3) performing condensation reaction with triophenol in organic solvent or water under catalyst to obtain 2-nitro-5-phenylthioaniline of formula (d); (4) performing reduction reaction with catalyst in organic solvent to obtain 4-phenylthio-o-phenylenediamine of formula (e); and (5) performing cyclization reaction with cyclization reagent in organic solvent..    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an infrared spectrum of fendebendazole. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A kind of non-uniform field strength plasma waste gas treating device and processing system, wherein the processing system comprises an air inlet pipe, a packing tower, a processing device, a centrifugal fan and an exhaust pipe are connected in turn, the shell of plasma processing device is set with multiple layers of plasma processing mechanism, plasma treatment mechanism comprises a base, the base is provided with an annular flange, the flange front and back electrode plate and connected with the high voltage electrode board, ground electrode board and the flange with an air outlet and a insulating medium plate, a high pressure electrode plate front surface is provided with multiple cone, the tip is provided with a through hole, an electrode plate and a surface and high voltage electrode board are respectively provided with a first and second insulating layer, the second insulating layer is a through-hole, a high pressure electrode and the ground electrode plate are respectively leading-out wire and high voltage end of the high voltage power supply through the electrode, the first pin end of the controller. This utility model can lower the breakdown field strength to generate high density plasma, it can process the whole gas and prolong the plasma gas and time and improves the processing efficiency.
NOVELTY - The grease contains animal fats and vegetable oils heated at 90 to 95 degree Celsius. Animal and vegetable oil are dehydrated to reduce water content to less than 0.2 percent using a flash system. Reaction temperature is kept at 290 to 320 degree Celsius. Composite catalyst is a mixture of nano aluminum silicate and nano aluminum oxide. Catalytic reaction generating gas is entered into a distillation tower according to different boiling points. Biological fuel gas is obtained by the distillation tower.    USE - Catalytic cracking grease for producing clean fuel by using animal fat and plant extract.    ADVANTAGE - The grease prevents environmental pollution, saves resource eliminates waste animal oil and vegetable oil flows back to a table.
NOVELTY - Method of production of organic fertiliser and feed additives based on residual products of processing of fish scraps, in which a mixture of any fish scraps is crushed and milled to fractions with the diameter no more than 2-3 mm, the preparatory process is performed, comprising uniform mixing, thermal heating for not more than 5 hours at a temperature of 80 degrees -90 degrees C, cooling to a temperature not lower than 45 degrees C, maintenance of humidity of the mixture not lower than 75%, then the process of anaerobic fermentation in the reactor at an optimal temperature of 60 degrees C is carried out. At that in the fermentation process once the temperature jump to 105 degrees C for 15-20 min is provided, the phosphoric acid solution and the enzymes of biological nature are added, the final product after the fermentation is subjected to separation of the liquid component and the biological sludge (centrifuge effluent), a mixture of low molecular weight fatty acids is added to the final paste granulate.    USE - Agriculture.    ADVANTAGE - Invention enables to improve the quality of the final product, to expand the range of products produced, to improve the environmental and sanitary conditions of production.1 dwg
NOVELTY - Preparation of 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)benz(e)(1,3)oxazin-4-one involves treating salicylic acid chloride with salicylamide in hydrocarbon in the presence of Bronsted acid/Lewis acid catalyst at 120-130 degrees C.    USE - Preparation of 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)benz(e)(1,3)oxazin-4-one (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)benz(e)(1,3)oxazin-4-one may be obtained in good yield and of good purity (96-97% by HPLC). The process eliminates higher capital investment and operating expenses and releases additional space which otherwise will be required for installation of hot oil heaters or higher pressure boilers. It uses low or moderate pressure steam that favors impact on green house gas effect.
NOVELTY - Synthesis of stable gold nanoparticles, comprises: (a) preparing a culture of Tritirachium fungal biomass; (b) exposing the fungal biomass to a solution comprising gold ions at a temperature of 20-45 degrees C for 0.5-18 hours; and (c) extracting the stable gold nanoparticles by macerating the fungal biomass followed by sonication and filtration.    USE - The method is useful for synthesizing gold nanoparticles (claimed), which are useful as sensors, heat-mediating objects and carriers for drug and gene delivery.    ADVANTAGE - The eco-friendly method provides highly stable gold nanoparticles with diverse shapes in a simple, efficient and economical manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for: (1) a system for synthesizing the gold nanoparticles, comprising (i) a culture of Tritirachium fungal biomass, (ii) a solution comprising gold ion solution, and (iii) a device for quantifying the synthesis of gold nanoparticles; (2) the stable gold nanoparticles synthesized by the method as above per se; and (3) a formulation comprising the stable gold nanoparticles.
NOVELTY - Breeding earthworm, comprises drying and crushing the crop straw and corn to similar particle diameter, evenly mixing the straw with the corn core, adding water, then carrying out composting fermentation, turning every day, keeping the humidity to less than or equal to 55% for the first time, fermenting at temperature of 60-70 degrees C for 2-3 days by adding yeast body, reducing the temperature to room temperature, adding the earthworm to ferment and keeping the humidity to less than or equal to 50%, and gradually collecting earthworm in the fermentation product.    USE - The method is useful for breeding earthworm for planting mushroom (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method breeds earthworm with improved medical and edible value.
NOVELTY - Preparing oilfield bactericide comprises: adding organic solvent into a reaction vessel, heating; adding polyol and/or polyhydric phenol into the reaction vessel; dropping tertiary amines at controlled temperature of less than or equal to 50 degrees C; stirring the heated liquid for 10 minutes; dripping epichlorohydrin,controlling the temperature after finishing dripping and reacting; cooling to normal temperature; adding water and carrying out reverse osmosis to adjust the active agent content.    USE - The method is useful for preparing oilfield bactericide (claimed) that is used for waste water treatment and recycling system.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of preparing oilfield bactericide with good compatibility and high sterilizing performance, prevents problem of drug resistance and can effectively kill and inhibit sulfate reducing bacteria of oil field.
NOVELTY - A kind of cracking for a fermentation device, especially a by the cracking device is a fermenting steam exploded wood fibre straw device constant-temperature fermentation. It is opening on the upper part of the shell, the upper part of the shell is a cover body, the cover body is an air outlet, middle part cover body is a stirring shaft, a stirring arm is installed on the stirring shaft the middle part and the lower part, the middle of the shell is installed baffle plate, the lower part is water device, the water device at the outside of the shell to control a device, the outside of the device to cracking device, the upper part is an air outlet, cracking cracking gas outlet connected with water device through the guide tube. Cracking for a fermentation device is simple and convenient to realize the constant-temperature fermentation is fermenting steam exploded wood fibre straw, improves the fermentation rate of the straw.
NOVELTY - A kind of solar energy cracking for a fermentation device, especially a solar energy using device for cracking device, a fermenting steam exploded wood fibre straw device constant temperature of the device. It is solar energy device and power supply, power supply is connected with the solar energy device at the outside of the shell, the upper part of the shell is an opening, the upper part of the shell is a cover body, the cover body is an air outlet, middle part cover body is a stirring shaft, a stirring arm is installed on the stirring shaft the middle part and the lower part, the middle of the shell is installed baffle plate, the lower part is water device, the water device at the outside of the shell to control a device, the outside of the device to cracking device, the upper part is an air outlet, cracking cracking gas outlet connected with water device through the guide tube. Using solar energy power supply device, cracking for a fermentation device is simple and convenient to realize the constant-temperature fermentation is fermenting steam exploded wood fibre straw, improves the fermentation rate of the straw.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a various chicken fermentation bed henhouse, effectively solve the problem that the present chicken house design shabby and chicken manure fermentation device and so on. The technical solution is as follows: it comprises a machine, building machine, the left and right two sides are respectively provided with a shed frame, provided with nipple drinking device is a cushion material field, frame above the left and right shed frame, shed frame provided with a hen feeding slot and egg box, material region above the hoisting with chicken feeding device, material field and frame are respectively lifted with a plurality of vertically staggered array of bulb, heating building with ventilation window and curtain, the lower frame with a cushion material layer, the pad layer is two sides of the fixed track, with an automatic turning target a fixed track frame and the automatically turning target machine with automatic spraying system, the sterilizing machine building end with an exhaust fan. The utility model uses male hen mixing group , excrement automatically and curtain vertical ventilation and improves the ventilation effect, which reduces the incidence of chickens, and improves the male hen distribution efficiency and egg fertilization.
NOVELTY - Aqueous mulching composition contains lignosulphonate, carbamide, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose, potassium chloride and, as natural additives, Takakiopsida moss and Tamafiscifolia juniper needles, in different amounts which are reflected in versions of the polymer-natural mulching composition.    USE - Chemistry.    ADVANTAGE - Use of said compositions improves the environment.3 cl, 1 tbl, 3 ex
NOVELTY - This utility model claims an integrated biomass to produce hydrogen and carbon green alga is a device capable of containing the starch or cellulose liquid biomass energy material for stirring and hydrolyzing, and then the liquid biomass energy fermenting marsh gas tank of mixed material to generate hydrogen and carbon dioxide, and then carrying out gas-liquid separation, and the hydrogen and carbon dioxide into the mixture of green alga and culture solution composed of one of algae liquid, absorbing carbon dioxide by photosynthesis by green alga of the pure hydrogen discharging to collect, Therefore, the utility model not only can improve the purity of hydrogen generating hydrogen by biomass energy, and at the same time a green alga, according to a biomass energy, health food and so on application of the output port.
NOVELTY - Producing a fermentation product, comprises dehulling barley as feedstock by removing hulls and milling barley berries, liquefying the milled barley berries with an alpha -amylase and water in a slurry tank to create a slurry, saccharifying the slurry by adding a glucoamylase to cook the slurry to a mash, and fermenting the mash with a microorganism in a fermentation tank to produce the fermentation product.    USE - The method is useful for of producing a fermentation product such as ethanol, oil (all claimed), alcohol, butanol, food products, gluten meal, gluten feed, starch and syrup, where the alcohol or ethanol is used as fuel or fuel additive for motor fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The method simply and economically produces the fermentation product with high yield and reduced energy consumption and without degrading the quality of the co-products such as dried distillers grain with solubles and bacterial contamination.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method-1 to improve yield in a production facility, comprising filtering a first large-particles stream from a first liquid stream containing small particles of a process stream using a first mechanical separation device, adding water to the first large-particles stream in a tank to create a lower solids stream, heating the lower-solids stream in the tank, and removing extra water from the lower-solids stream using a second mechanical separation device that further separates a second large-particles stream from a second liquid stream containing small particles of the lower-solids stream.
NOVELTY - A tobacco stem field stacking and fermentation method involves collecting tobacco stems and mixing the tobacco stems, water, soil, dairy manure, fertilizer, ferment agent and calcium oxide. The fermentation is performed by breaking open at bottom of the tobacco stems, spreading cow dung uniformly and dissolving in phosphate and enzyme solution. The stems are sealed and turned at frequent intervals. Calcined lime is uniformly doped on the fermented stems, and the stems are covered with a plastic film and sealed on four sides.    USE - Method for stacking and fermenting tobacco stem field.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables stacking and fermenting tobacco stem field with reduced dosage of the chemical fertilizer, protected soil ecological environment, improved soil cultivate fertilizer fertility, stable product quality and increased economic and ecological benefits, in a convenient, simple, safe, environment friendly and cost-effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A tobacco stem field stacking and fermentation method involves collecting tobacco stems and mixing 600-800 pts. wt. tobacco stems, 80-120 pts. wt. water, 80-120 pts. wt. soil, 80-120 pts. wt. dairy manure, 4-6 pts. wt. fertilizer, 0.6-1 pts. wt. ferment agent and 4-6 pts. wt. calcium oxide. The fermentation is performed by breaking open at the bottom of the tobacco stems, spreading cow dung uniformly and dissolving in phosphate and enzyme solution. The stems are sealed and turned at frequent intervals. Calcined lime is uniformly doped on the fermented stems, and the stems are covered with a plastic film and sealed on four sides.
NOVELTY - A Delphinium grandiflorum composite fertilizer comprises 3-5 pts. wt. Bacillus subtilis, 1-4 pts. wt. Trichoderma reesei, 1000-1100 pts. wt. organic fertilizer, 350-500 pts. wt. inorganic fertilizer, 65-85 pts. wt. trace element, 5-7 pts. wt. plant growth regulator, 25-35 pts. wt. adhesive, 5-10 pts. wt. Radix sophorae flavescentis and 10-15 pts. wt. Golden larch bark, 15-25 pts. wt. Quisqualis, 1-15 pts. wt. Chinese gall, 5-15 pts. wt. pubescent holly root, 55-60 pts. wt. Soapberry peel, 5-15 pts. wt. camphor and 5-15 pts. wt. trionyx seed.    USE - Delphinium grandiflorum composite fertilizer for cucumber.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer has low residual effect, and is prepared at low cost in a simple manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A Delphinium grandiflorum composite fertilizer comprises 3-5 pts. wt. Bacillus subtilis, 1-4 pts. wt. Trichoderma reesei, 1000-1100 pts. wt. organic fertilizer, 350-500 pts. wt. inorganic fertilizer, 65-85 pts. wt. trace element, 5-7 pts. wt. plant growth regulator, 25-35 pts. wt. adhesive, 5-10 pts. wt. Radix sophorae flavescentis, 10-15 pts. wt. Golden larch bark, 20-30 pts. wt. pepper, 20-30 pts. wt. Ginkgo, 20-30 pts. wt. common cnidium fruit, 10-30 pts. wt. Cortex meliae, 15-25 pts. wt. Quisqualis, 1-15 pts. wt. Chinese gall, 5-15 pts. wt. pubescent holly root, 55-60 pts. wt. Soapberry peel, 5-15 pts. wt. camphor and 5-15 pts. wt. trionyx seed.
NOVELTY - The method involves connecting an output end of a rotating driving device with a shaft pipe. A heating furnace is utilized for heating a reaction kettle. A gas collecting pipe is connected with an end of the reaction kettle. A spiral stock pusher is provided with a feeding hopper and a feeding screw. An outlet of the feeding hopper is connected with a discharge pipe. A fork is divided into a gas collecting end and a fixed end. A feeding spiral and the gas collecting pipe are respectively installed on the shaft pipe through a bearing. A sealing ring is opened with an annular bayonet.    USE - Method for preparing biological diesel oil by a catalytic cracking device.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables avoiding full contact edible oil wastage so as to achieve complete cleavage reaction obtained biodiesel oil.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side perspective view of a catalytic cracking device.
NOVELTY - Preparing soyacerebroside I involves extracting soybean with ethanol solution for 2-3 times, where each time for 30-50 minutes, condensing and drying the extracted solution, dropping the solution in polyamide resin column, eluting by using 70-90% of ethanol solution, concentrating and drying eluent to obtain crude extract; performing high speed counter current chromatography purification, collecting target component, recycling the reagent, decompressing and drying to obtain soyacerebroside I.    USE - For preparing soyacerebroside I (claimed) for treating virus infection, tumor, and ulcer.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, provides high yield, generates small pollution, and is easy to be industrialized.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of natural organic waste aerobic composting device, comprising a crushing device, wherein the crushing device is provided with a feeding inlet of organic waste, sawdust storing device and a sawdust storing device and a crushing device is provided with a first gate connected between the at least one earlier stage degradation device, wherein the earlier stage degrade groove device and a crushing device is provided with a second door, at least one later maturity slot device, the later mature groove device is provided with an organic fertilizer is discharged from a discharge port, and said post-mature device and degrade device is provided with a third door, and a control system, wherein the surface of the natural organic waste aerobic composting deodorization nitrogen preserving device. This utility model is a naturally heating principle, there is no need to add strain, fully using organic waste large amount of microorganism carried by itself, the device creates a good growing environment for it, the mass propagation to reduce power consumption.
NOVELTY - Production of hydrolysis-resistant stable ionic titanium comprises dissolving first chelating agent in deionized (DI) water; adding obtained first chelating agent solution to titanium-containing material and performing mass transfer; subjecting first chelating reaction solution, second chelating agent solution and trace element aqueous solution to mass transfer; neutralizing with solution of neutralization reagent in DI water; adding trace element to obtain solution with stable equilibrium; and subjecting obtained solution to surface activation.    USE - Method for producing hydrolysis-resistant stable ionic titanium (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - By adopting continuous process, production capacity is increased and production process is optimized, thus, ensuring no wastewater, waste gas and environmental pollution.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of bio-waste water treatment, the bio-waste water treatment plug-in board for sealing the two ends of the groove pipe, a sealing cavity is filled with inert porous material, wherein the inert porous material is solid. The biological sewage treatment plug-in board has simple structure, and it is convenient to carry and a microorganism carrier for processing sewage and not only efficient, quick, effective and low cost.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a kind of heat preservation with bacterium pool for waste water treatment device, comprising a sewage water inlet valve, a bacterium and water purifying pool is connected with the water outlet valve, the bacterium pool is provided with a heat preservation film. Compared with the existing technology, the utility model is provided with reducing bacterial pool heat loss, saves steam consumption and so on.
NOVELTY - The device has a high temperature alternating current arc region arranged with a gas collecting area. A lower part of an input area is arranged with the high temperature alternating current arc region. An electric arc furnace is arranged with a reaction chamber of the high voltage alternating current arc region. An upper part of the reaction chamber is provided with a collecting chamber. The collecting chamber collects the gas generated during the reaction process. A top part of a collecting cabin is installed with a gas pipe.    USE - High temperature biomass synthesis gas preparation device.    ADVANTAGE - The device reduces gas preparation time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a high temperature biomass synthesis gas preparation device.
NOVELTY - Renewable energy production system from waste includes a fermentation tank (10); an exhaust pipe (20) for discharging methane gas to the upper part; a waste dispenser (30) for automatically injecting waste to the inner space of the fermentation tank; an aeration device (40) for inputting air to the inner space of the fermentation tank; and a sludge ejector (50) for discharging fermentation processed waste sludge from the fermentation tank.    USE - Used as a renewable energy production system using waste.    ADVANTAGE - The system completely recycles waste to produce highly pure methane gas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Renewable energy production system from waste includes a fermentation tank (10) equipped with an internal space for accommodating waste; an exhaust pipe (20) installed at the upper part of the fermentation tank, and discharging methane gas to the upper part; a waste dispenser (30) for automatically injecting waste to the inner space of the fermentation tank, and embedded with an input hopper via a conveying screw; an aeration device (40) installed at the inner space of the fermentation tank, for inputting air to the inner space of the fermentation tank from the outside and stirring the waste with the air; and a sludge ejector (50) installed at the bottom surface of the inner space from the outside of the fermentation tank, for discharging fermentation processed waste sludge from the fermentation tank.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of an installation status section of the renewable energy production system.    Fermentation tank (10)    Exhaust pipe (20)    Waste dispenser (30)    Aeration device (40)    Sludge ejector (50)
NOVELTY - Method for producing lipid, involves culturing microalgae, subjecting the cultured microalgae to physical stimulation, separating oil-in-water emulsion and residual solids from cultured liquid, passing the oil-in-water emulsion through filtration membrane to form concentrated oil-in-water emulsion phase, and dissolving the concentrated oil-in-water emulsion and remaining solid in lipid extraction solvent.    USE - The method is useful for producing lipid which is useful for producing biodiesel by subjecting the produced lipid to transesterification or esterification (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for producing lipid, involves culturing microalgae, subjecting the cultured microalgae to physical stimulation, separating oil-in-water emulsion and residual solids from cultured liquid, passing the oil-in-water emulsion through filtration membrane to form concentrated oil-in-water emulsion phase, and dissolving the concentrated oil-in-water emulsion and remaining solid in lipid extraction solvent, or culturing microalgae, preferably Chlorella vulgaris, subjecting the cultured C.vulgaris to physical stimulation, separating oil-in-water emulsion and residual solids from cultured liquid by centrifugation, passing the oil-in-water emulsion through filtration membrane to form concentrated oil-in-water emulsion phase, and dissolving the concentrated oil-in-water emulsion and remaining solid in lipid extraction solvent.
NOVELTY - Anaerobic livestock wastewater disposal and biogas manufacturing device, comprises a raw water repository (10) for receiving and storing livestock manure and discharging the livestock manure; an anaerobic reactor (20) for discharging the livestock manure after anaerobic digestion; an aeration tank (30) for processing livestock manure by contact with microorganism contact media installed on the top; a sedimentation tank (40) for processing the livestock manure by using gravel and sand; and a biogas storage part (50) for storing received biogas.    USE - The anaerobic livestock wastewater disposal and biogas manufacturing device is useful for producing biogas using livestock manure (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device has low maintenance cost and low installation cost. Livestock manure can be effectively processed with less usage of water.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Anaerobic livestock wastewater disposal and biogas manufacturing device, comprises a raw water repository (10) for receiving and storing livestock manure and discharging the livestock manure by pressuring the repository using a pump connected to one side at a constant pressure; an anaerobic reactor (20) for discharging the livestock manure after anaerobic digestion; an aeration tank (30) for processing livestock manure by contact with microorganism contact media installed on the top; a sedimentation tank (40) for processing the livestock manure by using gravel and sand; and a biogas storage part (50) connected to the anaerobic reactor, the aeration tank and the sedimentation tank, for storing received biogas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the apparatus for producing biogas.    Raw water repository (10)    Anaerobic reactor (20)    Aeration tank (30)    Sedimentation tank (40)    Biogas storage part (50)
NOVELTY - Method for performing bioremediation of dairy waste, involves immobilizing microorganism on an inert support medium, preparing fixed film bio-active films on the support medium, treating dairy effluent through several tanks having consortium of microbes in inert medium, and estimating physical and chemical tests of treated effluents for monitoring quality.    USE - The method is useful for performing bioremediation of dairy waste (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method utilizes even high microbial load, has prolonged retention time, is cost-effective and easy to operate, maintain and control, solves problem of diary waste disposal, provides high purification rates, and does not disturb environment and hence is environmentally-friendly.
NOVELTY - Preparation of hydrogen fuel involves providing 50-60 vol.% hydrogen, 30-40 vol.% carbon monoxide, 1-5 vol.% ethane, 3-7 vol.% methane and 1-3 vol.% inert gas.    USE - Preparation of hydrogen fuel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The nontoxic, safe and environmentally-friendly hydrogen fuel having high combustion value is prepared. The hydrogen fuel has density of 0.66 g/l and combustion value of 4668 k/ m3.
NOVELTY - Preparing 10,11-dihydro-10-oxo-5H-dibenz(b,f)azepine-5-carboxamide (A) comprises: (a) reacting 10-methoxy-5H-dibenzo(b,f)azepine (B) with alkali or alkaline-earth metal isocyanate in presence of weak acid to obtain 10-methoxy-dibenzo(b,f)azepine-5-carboxylic acid amide (C); (b) hydrolyzing (C) using mineral acid; and (c) purifying (A) by refluxing it in to the solvent or its mixture.    USE - The process is useful for preparing 10,11-dihydro-10-oxo-5H-dibenz(b,f)azepine-5-carboxamide (A) (claimed), which is used to treat partial seizures in epileptic children and adults. No biological data given.    ADVANTAGE - The one-pot process provides (A) with high yield and purity in an environmentally-friendly manner.
NOVELTY - A naratriptan and its salts preparing process involves reacting 2-(1H-indol-5-yl)methylethanesulfonamide (IA) with N-acetylpyridinium chloride to obtain N-methyl-2-(3-(pyridin-4-yl)-1-acetylindol-5-yl)ethanesulfonamide (IIA). The compound (IIA) is de-acetylated to obtain N-methyl-2-(3- (pyridin-4-yl)-1H-indol-5-yl)ethanesulfonamide (IIIA). The compound (IIIA) is methylated to get N-methyl-2-(3-(1-methylpyridin-4-yl)-1H-indol-5-yl)ethanesulfonamide (IVA), followed by converting the compound (IVA) to naratriptan and its salts.    USE - Process for preparing naratriptan and its salts by using intermediate 2-(3-pyridin-4-yl-1H-indol-5-yl)-ethanesulfonic acid methylamide compound (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process enables preparing naratriptan and its salts with better yield and purity in simple, cheap, environmentally friendly and easy manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A naratriptan and its salts preparing process involves reacting 2-(1H-indol-5-yl)methylethanesulfonamide (IA) with N-acetylpyridinium chloride to obtain N-methyl-2-(3-(pyridin-4-yl)-1-acetylindol-5-yl)ethanesulfonamide (IIA). The compound (IIA) is de-acetylated to obtain N-methyl-2-(3- (pyridin-4-yl)-1H-indol-5-yl)ethanesulfonamide (IIIA). The compound (IIIA) is methylated to get N-methyl-2-(3-(1-methylpyridin-4-yl)- 1H-indol-5-yl)ethanesulfonamide (IVA), followed by converting the compound (IVA) to naratriptan and its salts; or reacting 2-(1H-indol-5-yl)methylethanesulfonamide (IA) with N-acetylpyridinium chloride to get N-methyl-2-(3-(pyridin-4-yl)-1-acetylindol-5-yl ethanesulfonamide (IIA), and converting compound (IIA) to obtain naratriptan and its salts. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for 2-(3-pyridin-4-yl-1H-indol-5-yl)-ethanesulfonic acid methylamide compound of formula (Iaa).    P1 = H or acetyl; and    R = methyl.
NOVELTY - The method involves taking fresh excrement and a dairy manure straw. Water is added to be diluted and mixed with the dairy manure straw. Fermented bacterial liquid is added to the dairy manure straw. Mixing process is carried out. Composting fermentation process is carried out. Temperature humidity of the dairy manure straw is maintained at 60-7 degree centigrade. Temperature of fermentation material is reduced to 3035 degree centigrade. The manure straw is mixed into the fermentation material. Feeding speed of an earthworm is calculated. A manure straw fermentation product is cultivated.    USE - Cattle manure straw compost earthworm cultivating method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving growth speed of the earthworm and a spawning rate.
NOVELTY - Biological contact oxidizing pond comprises oxidizing pond (2), aeration device (4) and microorganism adhering carrier (3) or activated sludge.    USE - Biological contact oxidizing pond used for sewage treatment (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The pond has low construction cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of biological contact oxidizing pond.    Water inlet pipe (1)    Oxidizing pond (2)    Microorganism adhering carrier (3)    Aeration device (4)    Water outlet pipe (5)
NOVELTY - A kind of solar energy alcohol fermenting and separating device, especially to a solar device is device for separating device, the fermentation alcohol separation device and water. It is solar energy device and power supply, power supply is connected with the solar energy device at the outside of the shell, the upper part of the shell is a feeding port, the upper part of the shell is a cover body, the cover body is a stirring device, stirring device is connected with the rotating shaft of the upper end cover, the lower end of the shaft is set with a stirring paddle, a stirring device is connected with the outside of the shell of the driving device, nutrient solution adding pipe at the upper end of the cover body, the fermentation liquid outlet at the lower part of the shell body, the fermentation liquid outlet is connected with separating device, high temperature chamber and greenhouse and fermentation liquid storage chamber in the separating device, the fermentation liquid enters the high temperature chamber, high temperature chamber is hydrophobic thin film in the storage chamber, the pressure difference between the alcohol diffused into storage chamber, realizing simple and convenient alcohol and water to separate, which is good for collecting and processing alga pollutant efficiently alcohol.
NOVELTY - Solid-state fermentation of cellulosic feedstock to produce fuel ethanol comprises: (a) pre-processing raw material: taking and crushing fiber raw material, the solid-liquid mass ratio is 1:20 under condition: sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution is at 0.5 mol/L, 80 degrees C water bath stirring and reacting for 2 hours, separating solid from liquid, filtering and washing solid to neutral pH, drying at 50 degrees C to constant weight; (b) solid fermentation using culture medium configured into alkaline treated cellulosic raw material; (c) performing solid fermentation culturing; and (d) ethanol fermentation.    USE - The method is useful for solid-state fermentation of cellulosic feedstock to produce fuel ethanol (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - In the method, the ethanol yield is 37%, the process avoids the high cost of commercial use. The method can greatly reduce the fuel alcohol production cost. The solid shallow fermenting device has simple structure, and is easy to manufacture, and can overcome the single strain fermentation. Additionally, solid fermentation reactor base temperature and humidity distribution are uniform.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a simple solid shallow fermenting device for performing the method above, where the device is a cylindrical glass body, fermentation unit, the outer wall of the tank body wall is provided with a sterile air holes, the top of the tank body is provided with an upper cover, the upper cover is provided for inoculating, the inoculating area is provided with inoculating hole, the fermentation unit is composed of round pan, the round trays is set corresponding to the baffle plate to be fixed by the glass on the inner wall of the tank body.
NOVELTY - A kind of ((/)) organic waste fermentation treatment of waste gas processing device, comprising a ((/)) fermentation process device for waste gas pipeline, the pipeline is connected to the exhaust gas purifying tank is filled with the cleaning liquid, the upper part of the purifying tank is connected with absorbing or filter harmful substance or odour of the filter of the first filter tank, the upper part of the filter tank is connected with a inside is provided with a sterilizing lamp, a purifying groove is non-continuous winding of the channel. Waste gas so as to make the winding channel contained in a substance precipitation or dissolved in the water solution, and then make the purified exhaust gas into a set of filtering material of filter tank, the contained in the exhaust gas of the other harmful substances or odour by the filter is absorb or block, and then the waste gas leading-in equipped with a sterilizing slot for sterilizing lamp, wherein the last waste gas of the harmful bacteria killing extinct, so as to make the gas discharged is colourless and an ozone-free, non-toxic and , so as to more suitable for the demand of environment protection.
NOVELTY - A kind of ((/)) organic waste fermentation treatment of waste gas processing device, especially ((/)) fermentation processing machine the waste water generated from the gas passes through a waste gas pipeline, a waste gas into a purifying unit, the purifying unit, comprising a box body bottom is provided with a plurality of sealed air outlet baffle plate, a box body, a space is formed of a plurality of layers, and the adjacent baffle plates corresponding to the ends of the two sides is set with a box body to form a gap, at the same time the waste gas pipeline at intervals in the box body of the lower layer, and the top surface of the box body is provided with a liquid adding opening and is connected with a discharge pipe, and the bottom is provided with discharge port, and to the box filling purifying liquid or other disinfectant, waste gas into box body, a waste gas pipe, and the waste gas continuous winding malodorous and convect the space for deodorizing and purifying, and then the discharge tube is discharged out, so it ((/)) the fermentation processing machine when processing the animal disease dead, or generated by the bacteria and virus of the exhaust gas can be purified, and the discharge of air.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a sludge mixing stirrer, comprising a shell, wherein the shell is provided with a mixing cavity, a mixing cavity of the first end is provided with a feeding port, the mixing cavity and the other end is provided with a discharge port, the lower part of the stirring cavity is provided with a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft assembly comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is set at one end of the rotating shaft to drive the rotation of the driving device, wherein the technical solution is as follows: the rotating shaft is arranged with a plurality of inclined pushing stirring blade, wherein the stirring blade is opposite to the rotating shaft is inclined along the axial direction of the rotating shaft. This utility model aims to overcome the deficiency of existing technology, providing a kind of can automatically send, in the process, the wet sludge and compound strain continuously stirring in the box body, a bearing and a composite, and solves the problem that the material is not easy to stir the root adhesion, so as to achieve the aerobic fermentation of the sludge mixing stirrer.
NOVELTY - This utility model is a device for preparing fuel gas using kitchen garbage or organic waste, comprising: an anaerobic fermenting tank, a hydrogen buffer gas storage cabinet, a buffer gas tank, aerobic fermentation tank, an air blower, methane gas de-acidifying device, methane gas dewatering device and adsorption, air extracting pump, methane gas preparing tank, methane gas compressor, a heat exchanger, a circulating pump, an engine conveying methane gas compression storage tank, fermenting and residue separator, a pressure safe alarming device, a temperature automatic control device and gas monitoring device, automatic control screen is provided with a temperature controller, a pressure safety alarm and gas monitoring instrument, a sensor of the temperature controller are respectively connected with the fermentation material in the fermentation tank, a pressure safety alarm line connected to the hydrogen buffer gas storage cabinet gas monitoring instrument is connected with line in methane gas compression storage tank. This utility model is capable of kitchen garbage, agricultural forestry waste, poultry excrement water, sludge, sewage and domestic garbage as raw material for preparing fuel gas. The utility model is provided with good industrial practicability.
NOVELTY - An oxidation process straw fermenting device, especially a straw and a device for fermenting to generate marsh gas and carrying out oxidation treatment. It is provided with baffle plate in the device, one side of the clapboard is on the upper part of the pre-processing device, a pre-processing device is a feeding port, a lower part is oxidation treatment device in the device part is a discharging port, the other side is fermentation device, the inner part is a stirring device, the stirring device is on the rotating shaft device is connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft is set with a stirring paddle, the middle part is set with separating plate, rotating shaft of the stirring device passes through the separating plate. The time for fermentation of straw enter into pre-treating device by oxidation treatment oxidation treatment device, stirring device can stir for fermentation, fermentation is separating plate at the lower part to prevent fermenting steam exploded wood fibre straw is not completely, improving the fermenting steam exploded wood fibre straw.
NOVELTY - A kind of straw carbon dioxide blasting pre-processing object generating device, specifically to a straw fermenting device for carrying out a blasting process. It is provided with baffle plate in the device, one side of the clapboard is on the upper part of the pre-processing device, a pre-processing device is a feeding port, a lower part to a blasting treatment device in the device part is a discharging port, the other side is fermentation device, the inner part is a stirring device, the stirring device is on the rotating shaft device is connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft is set with a stirring paddle, the middle part is set with separating plate, rotating shaft of the stirring device passes through the separating plate. The time for fermentation of straw after blasting treatment by a blasting treatment device enter into a pre-processing device, and carrying out pre-processing step, the stirring device can stir for fermentation, fermentation is separating plate at the lower part to prevent fermenting steam exploded wood fibre straw is not completely, improving the fermenting steam exploded wood fibre straw.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a portable biogas generation bag, it solves the problem that the existing one kind of marsh gas generating bag has high cost, long construction period, bad sealing effect and so on. The portable marsh gas generating bag, and a bag body formed of a flexible material, the top of the bag main body is provided with a feeding port and an air outlet pipe, the air outlet pipe is set with a gas-liquid separator, the top of the bag body is further provided with a bag main body through pipeline is connected with the air storage tank, the air storage tank and the bag main body is provided with a pressure relief valve. The utility model is provided with a low manpower cost, short construction period, good sealing effect and so on.
NOVELTY - A kind of solar energy cooking pre-processing fermentation device, especially a solar power supply device, and a device for fermenting the straw for cooking. It is solar energy device and power supply, power supply is connected with the solar energy device, provided with a baffle plate on the outside of the device, one side of the clapboard is on the upper part of the pre-processing device, a pre-processing device is a feeding port, the feeding port is installed the lower part steaming device, device component is a discharging port, the other side is fermentation device, the inner part is a stirring device, the stirring device is on the rotating shaft device is connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft is set with a stirring paddle, the middle part is set with separating plate, rotating shaft of the stirring device passes through the separating plate, solar energy device and pre-processing to prevent the fermenting steam exploded wood fibre straw is not completely, improving the fermenting steam exploded wood fibre straw.
NOVELTY - A kind of high temperature oscillation process of biomass fermentation device, and device for fermentation after the biomass high temperature oscillation. It is provided with baffle plate in the device, one side of the clapboard is on the upper part of the pre-processing device, a pre-processing device is a feeding port, a lower part is high temperature oscillation treatment device in the device part is a discharging port, the other side is fermentation device, the inner part is a stirring device, the stirring device is on the rotating shaft device is connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft is set with a stirring paddle, the middle part is set with separating plate, rotating shaft of the stirring device passes through the separating plate. The time for fermentation, the biomass entering pre-processing device through the high temperature vibration processing device is a vibration treatment, and carrying out pre-processing step, the stirring device can stir for fermentation, fermentation is separating plate at the lower part to prevent biomass fermentation is not completely, improving the fermentation biomass.
NOVELTY - A kind of biomass supercritical water treatment device, a device for fermentation after the straw to a crystal. It is provided with baffle plate in the device, one side of the clapboard is on the upper part of the pre-processing device, a pre-processing device is a feeding port, a lower part is a water saving device, wherein a device part is a discharging port, the other side is fermentation device, the inner part is a stirring device, the stirring device is on the rotating shaft device is connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft is set with a stirring paddle, the middle part is set with separating plate, rotating shaft of the stirring device passes through the separating plate. The time for fermentation of straw after being processed by a device to enter a pre-processing device, and carrying out pre-processing step, the stirring device can stir for fermentation, fermentation is separating plate at the lower part to prevent fermenting steam exploded wood fibre straw is not completely, improving the fermenting steam exploded wood fibre straw.
NOVELTY - A kind of solar steam blasting processing lignin device, especially a solar power supply device, and a device for fermenting the straw by evaporating, exploding and pre-processing the lignin structure. It is solar energy device and power supply, power supply is connected with the solar energy device, provided with a baffle plate on the outside of the device, one side of the clapboard is on the upper part of the pre-processing device, a pre-processing device is a feeding port, the feeding port on the upper part to cover the upper end of the gas recycling pipe, nutrient solution adding tube, a lower part is a blasting device, a blasting device is a blasting device for producing the device part is a discharging port, the other side is fermentation device, the inner part is a stirring device, the stirring device of the rotating shaft and the device is connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft is set with a stirring paddle, the middle part is set with separating plate, rotating shaft of the stirring device passes through the separating plate, solar energy device by evaporating, exploding and pre-processing prevents the fermenting steam exploded wood fibre straw is not completely, improving the fermenting steam exploded wood fibre straw.
NOVELTY - A kind of solar energy grinding pre-processing fermentation device, especially a solar power supply device, and a device for fermenting the straw for grinding. It is solar energy device and power supply, power supply is connected with the solar energy device, provided with a baffle plate on the outside of the device, one side of the clapboard is on the upper part of the pre-processing device, a pre-processing device is a feeding port, the feeding port is installed the lower part of grinding device, wherein a device part is a discharging port, the other side is fermentation device, the inner part is a stirring device, the stirring device is on the rotating shaft device is connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft is set with a stirring paddle, the middle part is set with separating plate, rotating shaft of the stirring device passes through the separating plate, solar energy power supply device, pre-processing to prevent the fermenting steam exploded wood fibre straw is not completely, improving the fermenting steam exploded wood fibre straw.
NOVELTY - A kind of biomass acidification process producing marsh gas device, especially a straw and a device for fermenting to generate marsh gas and carrying out acid treatment. It is provided with baffle plate in the device, one side of the clapboard is on the upper part of the pre-processing device, a pre-processing device is a feeding port, the feeding port is installed the lower part of acid treatment device, a pre-processing device is a discharging port, the other side is a fermentation device, the inner part is a stirring device, a rotating device and a stirring device is connected with the upper end and the lower end of the rotating shaft is set with a stirring paddle, the middle part is set with separating plate, rotating shaft of the stirring device passes through the separating plate. The time for fermentation of straw enter into pre-treating device by acid treatment device for acid treatment, stirring device can stir the fermentation, fermentation is separating plate at the lower part to prevent fermenting steam exploded wood fibre straw is not completely, improving the fermenting steam exploded wood fibre straw.
NOVELTY - A kind of solar energy high temperature biomass oscillation processing fermentation device, especially a solar power supply device, and a device for the straw ferment process high temperature oscillation. It is solar energy device and power supply, power supply is connected with the solar energy device, provided with a baffle plate on the outside of the device, one side of the clapboard is on the upper part of the pre-processing device, a pre-processing device is a feeding port, a lower part is high temperature vibration device in the device part is a discharging port, the other side is fermentation device, the inner part is a stirring device, the stirring device is on the rotating shaft device is connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft is set with a stirring paddle, the middle part is set with separating plate, rotating shaft of the stirring device passes through the separating plate, solar energy power supply device, a vibration pre-processing to prevent the fermenting steam exploded wood fibre straw is not completely, improving the fermenting steam exploded wood fibre straw.
NOVELTY - A kind of solar energy biomass supercritical water processing device, especially a device using solar energy device and the straw to ferment for a water pre-processing. It is solar energy device and power supply, power supply is connected with the solar energy device, provided with a baffle plate on the outside of the device, one side of the clapboard is on the upper part of the pre-processing device, a pre-processing device is a feeding port, a lower part is a device in the device part is a discharging port, the other side is fermentation device, the inner part is a stirring device, the stirring device is on the rotating shaft device is connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft is set with a stirring paddle, the middle part is set with separating plate, rotating shaft of the stirring device passes through the separating plate. The time for fermentation of straw after being processed by a device to enter a pre-processing device, and carrying out pre-processing step, the stirring device can stir for fermentation, fermentation is separating plate at the lower part to prevent fermenting steam exploded wood fibre straw is not completely, improving the fermenting steam exploded wood fibre straw.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of micro-organism treatment device, especially relates to a method for potato production waste water micro-organism treatment device, belonging to the technical field of environment-friendly device. A one to more completely to the potato production the organic matter and inorganic matter in the waste water at the same time to process the waste water of neopentyl glycol production for potato micro-organism treatment device. The microorganism treatment device comprises a sewage holding tank, the micro-organism treatment device further comprises a granular sludge cultivating and flocculent particle sludge culture device, wherein the sewage receiving pool is divided into the upper and lower sides are connected with each other by the containing cavity of the granular sludge culture of the flocculent sludge device is arranged in a containing cavity of the sewage receiving pool.
NOVELTY - Preparing garbage landfill, comprising a filling for many years garbage landfill pool (1) and a liquid storage tank (16), filling the garbage pool (1) and establishing a plurality of new garbage landfill pool (10), filling the garbage is drilled with a plurality of shaft 1) contains netty whetter (18), each shaft (18) are provided with garbage landfill gas gas-guide tube (4), (18) and a garbage landfill gas gas-guide tube (4) filtrate discharging pipe is sealed by the sealing layer (3), filling the garbage pool (1) is provided with a filling tank and the new garbage (10) is connected with (12), a filtrate discharging pipe (12) is provided with a penetrating fluid discharge pump (14), filling the garbage model (10) is connected with a liquid storage tank (16) garbage penetrating fluid discharge pipe (15), further comprising a liquid pump (9), liquid pump (9) through a pipeline (8) is connected with the gas-guide tube (4) is connected with the one-way valve is set on the pipeline (8) (19).
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a marsh gas pool stirrer, comprising a stirring rod, a pull rod, a main shaft, fixed on the top of the main shaft is provided with a connecting piece A, the stirring rod is connected with one end of the a connecting piece A, B is provided with a connecting piece on the stirring rod is provided with a connecting piece can move along the C of the main shaft to slide up and down on the main shaft, the pull rod is connected with one end of the a connecting piece B, and the other end of the pull rod is fixed on the connecting piece. This utility model effectively solves the problem that the marsh gas pool crust, precipitated, and this utility model is convenient to purchase, the cost is low, the technology is simple and easy to operate, it is suitable for marsh gas tank for rural area.
NOVELTY - The system has a sewage pump that is provided in artificial wetland pool casing and connected with water inlet pump (1). A branch pipe (5) is uniformly distributed on the soil layer (2). The sewage on waste brick-zeolite composite packing layer (3) is passed through the guide plate (6). The water outlet pipe (8) is connected with catchment area (7) of the artificial wetland.    USE - System for removing antibiotic resistance genes in aquaculture wastewater and wetland.    ADVANTAGE - The livestock and poultry breeding waste water nitrogen phosphorus element can be effectively removed. The veterinary antibiotic composition residual and antibiotic resistance gene can be removed effectively at low cost. The system for removing antibiotic resistance genes in aquaculture wastewater and wetland can be installed at small space and managed effectively. The energy consumption can be reduced. The wetland stuffing layer to be blocked can be effectively prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the system for removing antibiotic resistance genes in aquaculture wastewater and wetland.    Water inlet pump (1)    Soil layer (2)    Waste brick-zeolite composite packing layer (3)    Branch pipe (5)    Guide plate (6)    Catchment area (7)    Water outlet pipe (8)
NOVELTY - An Escherichia coli strain X1 (CCTCC M2013016), is new.    USE - The E.coli strain X1 is useful for reducing generation of hydrogen sulfide in cattle excrement (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The E.coli strain X1 reduces hydrogen sulfide from 12.6% to 24.4% by simple process, and is environmentally-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for reducing generation of hydrogen sulfide in cattle excrement, which involves culturing the E.coli, inoculating into feces and decreasing amount of hydrogen sulfide.
NOVELTY - A thiophenic sulfur compounds efficient desulfurization engineered bacteria PR4-pRABC, is new. The engineered bacteria is prepared by transferring shuttle expression plasmid pRES1 benzothiophene desulfurization genes bdsABC into dibenzothiophene desulfurization efficiency strains Rhodococcus erythropolis PR4 (NBRC 100887).    USE - The thiophenic sulfur compounds efficient desulfurization engineered bacteria PR4-pRABC is useful in production of fuel oil (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The engineered bacteria provides desulfurization rate of more than 97%.
NOVELTY - Method for producing ethanol using straw, involves (a) soaking crushed straw in 1-5% alkali solution for 1-3 days, where the weight ratio of straw and alkali solution is 1:1-10, (b) adding 20-50 KU/g cellulase and 5-10 times water to the straw and hydrolyzing at 30-40 degrees C for 2-4 days, (c) adding 0.5-0.7% koji to the straw and fermenting mixture at 25-32 degrees C for 3-5 days, and (d) performing continuous distillation at 80-100 degrees C.    USE - The method is useful for producing ethanol using straw (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is cost-effective.
NOVELTY - The device comprises a reactor provided with a storage bag connected with a flow indicating meter. A top of the reactor is provided with an exhaust port and a feeding port. An outer wall of the reactor is connected with a heat preservation layer. An inner wall of the reactor is provided with an explosion-prevention layer. The reactor is provided with a stirrer, a discharging port, a temperature sensor and a pressure sensor, and is set on one side of a circulating pump. An upper part of the discharging port is provided with a sand discharging device.    USE - The device is useful for anaerobic digestion of kitchen garbage (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device allows simple and economical anaerobic digestion of the kitchen garbage with high safety and reliability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The device comprises a reactor provided with a storage bag connected with a flow indicating meter. A top of the reactor is provided with an exhaust port and a feeding port. An outer wall of the reactor is connected with a heat preservation layer. An inner wall of the reactor is provided with an explosion-prevention layer. The reactor is provided with a stirrer, a discharging port, a temperature sensor and a pressure sensor, and is set on one side of a circulating pump. An upper part of the discharging port is provided with a sand discharging device. The temperature sensor is connected with the pressure sensor. The flow indicating meter, the heat preservation layer, the stirrer and the circulating pump, the temperature sensor and the pressure sensor are connected with a control cabinet. The sand discharging device comprises a sand net and a sand discharging door. The reactor has a steel cone structure and a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet. The inner wall of the reactor is made of 316 L stainless steel. The storage bag is made of membrane material.
NOVELTY - The invention relates to a liquid concentrated complex natural fertilizer made of animal dejections and to a method for preparing the same, the fertilizer being intended to be used in agriculture for fertilizing or as a broad-spectrum foliar fertilizer. According to the invention, the fertilizer has the following composition: 50...55 g/l nitrogen, 670...680 mg/l potassium and 80...85 mg/l phosphorus. The claimed method for preparing the fertilizer consists in mixing in an enameled or plastic container an amount of 15% manure collected during the winter season, which comprises, in its turn, 5...7% cattle manure and, for the remainder, sheep manure, to which there are admixed 7.5% fowl droppings, 2.5% dove droppings and 75% water, the percentage being expressed by weight, the entire amount of manure and droppings being introduced into a bag of raffia or textile material allowing water diffusion, which is submerged into the water amount within the container, where it is left to macerate for 72 h, at a temperature ranging between 15...30 degrees C, during this period the bag being pressed twice a day until the solution reaches a chocolate-like colour, after which the solution is filtered and stored into containers having a capacity in the range of 0.25...10 l.
NOVELTY - 4 kg Pressmud is mixed with 40 l municipal sewage, to obtain biohydrogen and methane, with average biohydrogen yield of 7990 ml/day, average methane yield of 5550 ml/day, maximum biohydrogen yield of 5990 ml/kg added pressmud, maximum methane yield of 3670 ml/day, maximum soluble biohydrogen production rate of 187 ml/g VS/day, specific methane production rate of 110 ml/g VS/day, maximum chemical oxygen demand reduction of 63% during consistent biohydrogen yield and methane yield, and volatile suspended solid/total suspended solid ratio of 1.45 -1.5 for maximum biohydrogen yield.    USE - Production of biohydrogen and methane (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The biohydrogen and methane are efficiently produced using renewable and environmentally-friendly sources, with conservation of fossil fuel i.e. diesel/petrol in terms of hydrogen equivalent of 64/6.6x 103 tons, high metabolic rate and short hydraulic retention times. The carbon dioxide is efficiently utilized during production of biohydrogen and methane.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A 4 kg pressmud is mixed with 40 l municipal sewage to obtain biohydrogen and methane, with average biohydrogen yield of 7990 ml/day, average methane yield of 5550 ml/day, maximum biohydrogen yield of 5990 ml/kg added pressmud, maximum methane yield of 3670 ml/day, maximum soluble biohydrogen production rate of 187 ml/g VS/day, specific methane production rate of 110 ml/g VS/day, maximum chemical oxygen demand reduction of 63% during consistent biohydrogen yield and methane yield, and volatile suspended solid/total suspended solid ratio of 1.45 -1.5 for maximum biohydrogen yield. The optimum dilution ratio of biohydrogen and methane for achieving maximum biohydrogen yield is 1:10.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the reactor unit for production of biohydrogen and methane.
NOVELTY - Preparation of 2,3-dimethyl-6-nitro-2H-indazole involves dissolving 3-methyl-6-nitro-1H-indazole in an organic solvent, adding bismethyl carbonate and catalyst, controlling the reaction temperature at 40-100 degrees C, reacting for a certain time (preferably 10-20 hours), and completing the reaction to obtain product as yellow solid.    USE - For the preparation of 2,3-dimethyl-6-nitro-2H-indazole useful as an intermediate for the preparation of pazopanib which is used as anti-tumor medicine (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Compared with existing technique, the present method greatly reduces the toxicity, has simple and easy operation steps, and is economical and environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - The device has fermentation tank (111) that is connected with slag liquid separating plate (151). The lower end of liquid slag separating plate and discharging pipe (141) are set at 160 degrees . The outlet pipe (161) is fixed on lower portion of fermentation tank. One end of fermentation tank is connected with liquid collecting chamber (123) and other end is connected to liquid outlet pipe passing through biogas collecting box (311). The marsh gas collecting box is connected with liquid collecting box (162). The marsh gas collecting box is fixed with marsh gas collecting pipe (331).    USE - Marsh gas generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The fermentation is continuous and fermentation efficiency of the device is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the marsh gas generating device.    Fermentation tank (111)    Liquid collecting chamber (123)    Discharging pipe (141)    Slag liquid separating plate (151)    Outlet pipe (161)    Liquid collecting box (162)    Marsh gas collecting box (311)    Marsh gas collecting pipe (331)
NOVELTY - Preprocessing lignocellulose raw material, involves adding lignocellulose raw material into pyrolysis reactor, then heating rapidly at high temperature for producing partially pyrolyzed raw material which is collected by the separator, and anaerobically fermenting the obtained raw material for producing marsh gas.    USE - The method is useful for preprocessing lignocellulose raw material for producing marsh gas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method effectively destroys wax structure and internal structure of the lignocellulose raw material, increases conversion rate of cellulose and hemicellulose during anaerobic fermentation, shortens the digestion time, and increases marsh gas production.
NOVELTY - Method for combined processing of corn stover, involves crushing the corn stover into powder having particle size of 50-100 mu m, grinding the balloon flower with the obtained powder using ball mill to obtain powder having particle size of 10-20 mu m to obtain super-fine powder, adding 650-750 U/g compound cellulase to the super-fine powder, and performing enzymolysis at 50 degrees C for 5-7 hours to obtain the product.    USE - The method is useful for combined processing of corn stover (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method creatively solves the problem of flexible barrier superfine crushing of the corn stover, is clean and environmentally-friendly, and has zero discharge.
NOVELTY - Producing short chain fatty acid comprises mixing rest sludge and ryegrass, controlling carbon and nitrogen ratio in the mixture to 19:1, carrying out heat processing of the mixture at 60-120 degrees C for 30 minutes, reducing the temperature to 30-40 degrees C and pH value to 4-7, carrying out anaerobic fermentation for 7-16 days.    USE - The method is useful for producing short chain fatty acid (claimed), which is useful for removing nitrogen and phosphorus in urban sewage treatment.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and economically produces the short chain fatty acid with less energy consumption and reduced emission.
NOVELTY - Preparing 2-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl pyridine (I) comprises reacting 2-chloro-5-trichloromethyl pyridine (II) with hydrogen fluoride under presence of a catalyst in a closed system to obtain (I), where the catalyst is antimony trioxide and/or antimony pentoxide.    USE - The method is useful for preparing 2-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl pyridine (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method: utilizes easily available raw materials; has low cost; produces little reaction byproducts; has simple processing steps; is safe and environmentally-friendly; and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing 2-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl pyridine of formula (I) comprises reacting 2-chloro-5-trichloromethyl pyridine of formula (II) with hydrogen fluoride under presence of a catalyst in a closed system to obtain (I), where the catalyst is antimony trioxide and/or antimony pentoxide.
NOVELTY - Preparing 6-amino-7-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-quinazolin-4-one (I) comprises nitrating 3-amino-4-hydroxybenzoic acid or ester or amide derivative (II) to obtain 6-nitro-3-amino-4-hydroxybenzoic acid or ester or amide derivative (III), reducing (III) to obtain 3,6-diamino-4-hydroxybenzoic acid or ester or amide derivative (IV) and cyclizing (IV).    USE - (I) is useful for preparing antineoplastic drug imatinib intermediate (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple to operate and economical; utilizes catalyst with high selectivity; provides high yield; and environmentally friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing 6-amino-7-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-quinazolin-4-one of formula (I) comprises nitrating 3-amino-4-hydroxybenzoic acid or ester or amide derivative of formula (II) to obtain 6-nitro-3-amino-4-hydroxybenzoic acid or ester or amide derivative of formula (III), reducing (III) to obtain 3,6-diamino-4-hydroxybenzoic acid or ester or amide derivative of formula (IV) and cyclizing (IV).    R = OH, OR' or NH2; and    R' = methyl, ethyl, propyl, allyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, tert-butyl, cyclohexyl or benzyl (optionally substituted).
NOVELTY - An organic fertilizer preparing method involves performing diluted acid pre-treatment with peat. Alkali is added with the peat to neutralize urea. Active sludge is added, and an anaerobic fermentation is carried out with volatile fatty acid to produce marsh gas. PH value of methane fermentation residue is adjusted. The residue is added with dairy manure, and natural stacking fermentation is carried out. The mixture is pelleted and dried to obtain organic fertilizer.    USE - Method for preparing organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparing organic fertilizer with rich humic acid and peat comprehensive values.
NOVELTY - (1R,5R,6S)-6-((1R)-1-hydroxy)-1-methyl-2-diphenylphosphine acyloxy-cabapenem-2-alkene-3-carboxylic acid p-nitrobenzyl ester and (2S,4S)-2-dimethylamino formoxyl-4-sulfydryl-1-(4-p-nitrobenzyl carbonyl)pyrrolidine are reacted with organic solvent in presence of aminopyridine resin as solid base catalyst, to obtain intermediate. The intermediate is subjected to catalytic hydrogenation reduction, to obtain meropenem.    USE - Preparation of meropenem (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method environmentally-friendly provides meropenem by simple process.
NOVELTY - Organic waste fly ash, dolomite and iron compound or lime are stirred and primary-dewatered. Dewatered cake is mixed, pre-processed and composted. The primary dehydration is carried out in dehydration filtrate water tank and the wastewater is supplied to aerobic biological treatment tank, and air is injected with aeration blower. The treated precipitated sludge is supplied to settling tank and aeration tank. The treated wastewater is aerobic biological treated, filtrated and sterilized. Thus, the treatment of wastewater and composting organic waste is carried out.    USE - Method for treating wastewater and composting organic waste (claimed) e.g. food waste, slaughter industrial waste, livestock excretion, waste discharged from food manufacturing factory, waste landfill leachate, wastewater disposal sludge and aquatic product processing factory.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Organic waste fly ash, dolomite and iron compound or lime are stirred and primary-dewatered. Dewatered cake is mixed, pre-processed and composted. The primary dehydration is carried out in dehydration filtrate water tank and the wastewater is supplied to aerobic biological treatment tank, and air is injected with aeration blower. The treated precipitated sludge is supplied to settling tank and aeration tank. The excess sludge is discharged into reservoir. The treated wastewater is aerobic biological treated, filtrated and sterilized. Thus, the treatment of wastewater and composting organic waste is carried out.
NOVELTY - Nutrient composition is prepared by generating smoke by burning chaff charcoal, subjecting the burned chaff charcoal to extraction and cooling the extracts, and adding trace elements comprising iron, boron, manganese, zinc, copper and molybdenum, where the chaff charcoal is obtained by leavening Sasa, and rosemary.    USE - The nutrient composition is useful for strengthening seed (claimed) which enhances functionality of crops.
NOVELTY - A microcell bioenzyme fuel oil activity synergist comprises 8.6-33.5 pts. wt. soil fumagillin, 7.8-39 pts. wt. monooxidase, 6.7-12.4 pts. wt. dioxidase, 21-42 pts. wt. surfactant, and 11.8-20.7 pts. wt. oil tea fungus.    USE - Microcell bioenzyme fuel oil activity synergist.    ADVANTAGE - The synergist endows oil product with oxygen-containing molecule structure, prevents biologic membrane from agglomeration and oil product from deterioration, and has increased octane value and fuel oil energy benefits, reduced viscosity through biologic decomposition, and degraded molecular weight.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - Preferred Components: The surfactant is ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, compounds of formula (I), compounds of formula (II), or compounds of formula (III). The microcell bioenzyme fuel oil activity synergist comprises 8.6, 33.5 or 21 pts. wt. soil fumagillin, 18.5, 7.8 or 39 pts. wt. monooxidase, 6.7, 8 or 12.4 pts. wt. dioxidase, 42, 30 or 21 pts. wt. surfactant, and 11.8, 20.7 or 19 pts. wt. oil tea fungus.    R1=OC(CH2)6CH3 or OC(CH2)2COOH; and    R2=OC(CH2)8CH3O.
NOVELTY - Production of biodiesel involves reacting glycerol with fatty acid under the catalytic action of an acidic ionic liquid which is free from corrosion on equipment and obtaining mixture of monoglyceride, diglyceride or triglyceride, moving the water generated by the reaction out of the reaction system, and breaking the chemical equilibrium of the reaction, and then performing a transesterification reaction on the low-acid-value esterification produced by the mixture of methanol, isopropanol or isobutanol under the action of an alkali catalyst.    USE - Production of biodiesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and economically provides biodiesel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Production of biodiesel involves reacting glycerol with fatty acid under the catalytic action of an acidic ionic liquid which is free from corrosion on equipment and obtaining mixture of monoglyceride, diglyceride or triglyceride, moving the water generated by the reaction out of the reaction system, and breaking the chemical equilibrium of the reaction, and then performing a transesterification reaction on the low-acid-value esterification produced by the mixture of methanol, isopropanol or isobutanol under the action of an alkali catalyst, and obtaining low-acid-value and low-condensation-point biodiesel (aliphatic ester).
NOVELTY - The device has organic substances that are decomposed using thermophilic micro organisms by removing water from an organic matter (7) and drying the dehydrated organic matter in aerobic conditions. An exhaust air heat recovery system (11.1) condensates and processes water.    USE - Device for handling bio-waste of food product.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a device for handling bio-waste of food product.    Organic matter (7)    Exhaust air heat recovery system (11.1)
NOVELTY - A modified graphene/sulfonated polyphenylene oxide proton exchange membrane comprises 0.01-8 wt.% modified graphite and 92-99.9 wt.% sulfonated polyphenylene oxide.    USE - Modified graphene/sulfonated polyphenylene oxide proton exchange membrane is used for manufacturing fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The modified graphene/sulfonated polyphenylene oxide proton exchange membrane has excellent mechanical properties, performance and proton conductivity, and is capable of reducing methanol permeability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of modified graphene/sulfonated polyphenylene oxide proton exchange membrane.
NOVELTY - The method involves providing an urban sewage water toxicity monitoring device. The monitoring device is equipped with electrode probe (12) which is connected with man-machine control system (13) that is connected with sludge supply structure (1). A sludge pump (10) is connected with pre-alarm reactor (17) which is connected with sewage supply structure (2). The control system controls the alarming system to induce proper attention of urban sewage water according to obtained proper measurement of water toxicity.    USE - Urban sewage discharge water toxicity monitoring method for sewage treatment plant.    ADVANTAGE - The continuous discharge water toxicity monitoring is performed simply so that the maintenance of swage treatment plant is achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view explaining the urban sewage discharge water toxicity monitoring process.    Sludge supply structure (1)    Sewage supply structure (2)    Sludge pump (10)    Man-machine control system (13)    Pre-alarm reactor (17)
NOVELTY - A kind of treating livestock and poultry manure to produce organic fertilizer and exhaust gas purification system, the top of the spray tower is provided with an air outlet, the upper part of the inner cavity with a nozzle, spray head connected by a circulating pump, the lower part of the inner cavity is respectively by the draught fan connected with a gas collecting pipe connected to a crystallization tank through an overflow pipe, dissolving groove with a stirrer, the lower part is provided with pipeline is connected with liquid storage tank through a valve. Using ferrous sulphate solution as spraying absorption liquid, simple and practical process, chemical reaction is complete, waste gas purification processing; spraying absorption liquid circulation spray absorbing, the crystallization vessel and crystallizing, the ammonia gas, hydrogen sulphide gas is fixed to a , it not only solves ferment process total nutrient loss, but also solves the problem that the waste gas generated in the production in the fermentation process to cause secondary pollution.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a kind of domestic waste, biogas pump box, a recycling box two part, box and recycling box by a connecting pipe is connected with a T-shaped pipe, a biogas tank for use with the methane box close to the top part is one or more biogas outlet, biogas box provided with a garbage inlet and outlet a the place whose height is lower than an oil marsh gas slag outlet, T shape pipe top end of the garbage inlet, the garbage inlet. the lower end of the garbage outlet, air outlet pipe and garbage inlet and garbage outlet, a filter screen, a filter screen lower part provided with a piston, a T-shaped pipe the other end is a slag outlet, the recycling box on or near the top of a slag inlet, a slag inlet, the upper part is a clean water outlet. A domestic waste of this utility model is convenient to install, simple to use, labour is clean and sanitary.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of municipal sewage integrated deodorization and sewage treatment device, wherein the device comprises the upper part provided with the odour source is semi-seal gas-collecting building, jet aeration machine and an aeration tank, a semi-seal above air-collecting building is provided with a vent hole and a gas conveying pipeline, the conveying pipeline with the diving jet aerator, sewage malodorous gas of the odour source entering submerged jet aerator, jet aerator is set on the air tank through gas pipe under the submerged jet aerator in the malodorous gas of the odour source is mixed with the sewage into the aeration tank, the aeration tank of biochemical function. Through said method, this utility model can simplify the design, operation and management of the deodorization device, reduces the investment and operation cost. The aeration tank using biodegradable effective processing each kind of malodorous material, and the processing effect is good. At the same time capable of adjusting odour treatment flow according to season change, convenient operation, good adaptability.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a clean water hydraulic marsh gas tank shell breaking device, the upper part is set with atomizing spray head in the marsh gas tank which is connected with the atomizing nozzle pipe form a U-shaped pipe out of the tank and then is connected with the water valve, a U-shaped pipe one end is higher than the water pressure of the water storage height, the bottom of bending part of the U-shaped pipe is lower than the nozzle. At regular time by the clean water, uniformly spraying the marsh gas tank of the shell layer, the shell layer a wet part, the raw material, the raw material by wet and degradation, reduces raw material transverse tension, the structure a layer of marsh gas and biogas slurry overflow to pass through these parts, thereby breaking the shell layer, the cracking. This utility model is simple, the cost is low, device operation is simple and convenient, it can improve utilization rate of raw material in the tank to realize fermentation raw material, improves the yield of the marsh gas tank and reduces the crust.
NOVELTY - Solar energy biogas device, comprising a marsh gas fermentation tank and solar water heater, the solar water heater is fixed on the marsh gas fermentation tank, the marsh gas fermentation tank is provided with a feeding port and the marsh gas pipe, feeding port is hinged with a manual sealing door, the upper part is marsh gas pipe is provided with a manual valve, marsh gas fermentation tank is made of metal material, the generated hot water solar water heater through the heating tank, heating tank and the marsh gas fermentation tank as a whole. It can make the marsh gas tank whole year produce a sufficient amount of marsh gas use for people, and it is a green and environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - A kind of normal pressure fast sterilizing room, which is mainly used for edible mushroom production in the process of high temperature sterilizing the bag. Is provided with filling bag and a heat supply chamber in the sterilizing room, is provided with a guide partition wall and a bag filling chamber and a heating chamber, is provided with a circulating air passage at the upper part of the wall and the lower part is provided with a circulating air channel, heat supply chamber is provided with a biomass combustion furnace and tube type heat exchanger, one end of the arched furnace top close to the door end is provided with a fire outlet, a heat exchanger is connected with the high temperature smoke gas of the combustion chamber from the fire inlet tube type heat exchanger, the draught fan, the biomass fuel drying chamber, the biomass burning furnace body is provided with a steam generator, a biomass combustion furnace is a high temperature generated by the direct radiation to the furnace body, a heating water in the steam generator to generate steam and exhausting the gas from the top part, under the action of the circulating fan, water vapour and heat exchanger of high temperature moist heat air flow and circulation flow, fill a creates high temperature moist heat sterilization atmosphere is bag.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of straw marsh gas fermenting tank, comprising a tank body, at the external part of the tank body is clung to the inner wall of the inner container, the at least one collecting box inner is provided with a plurality of water collecting groove is in the bottom of the tank body is provided with a water pumping pipe, a water collecting groove, is installed with a spraying pipe in the interior of the inner container is provided with multiple spraying opening on the spraying pipe, the water pumping pipe and the spray pipe is connected with a circulating spray pipe, the water pipe is provided with a pneumatic stirring tube, the air inlet of the pneumatic stirring tube passing through the tank body, a pneumatic stirring pipe is equipped with multiple air outlet, is provided with a biogas outlet at the top of the tank body. The beneficial effect of the utility model is as follows: the utility model overcomes the disadvantages of the traditional straw marsh gas pool, sealing is difficult, in particular in and out material is difficult, it is difficult to stir. Matched with several groups of marsh gas pool, it can perform batch production of gas, it does not need mechanical stir and save the cost.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a biogas production device, that is, a circulating stirrer hydraulic marsh gas tank, tank cup body upper part and a lower part, the gas collecting chamber of the marsh gas is set on the ground is provided with a biogas purifying device, a gas collecting chamber downwards is connected with the fermentation tank upwards is connected with marsh gas appliance, fermenting tank buried under the ground and is provided with the feeding pipe of the two sides of the discharge region are connected with each other, the ejection of compact is provided with a sedimentation tank, the marsh gas tank is provided with a circulating stirrer, a stirrer and a fermentation tank, a gas collecting chamber, a feed pipe, a discharge time, gas collecting chamber also acts as the marsh gas tank heating device as heat source is solar energy, gas collecting chamber of the gas after being heated through the gas pipe is directly connected with the fermentation liquid. This utility model of marsh gas pool feeding of water and water pressure, rate of the fermentation tank and processing efficiency is high, easy to clean and convenient to discharge the hydrogen sulphide, carbon dioxide content;
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a high-efficient mixing anaerobic fermentation device, comprising a tank body, a feeding pipe, a discharging pipe, a pipe, a biogas, biogas stirring pipe, a tank top stirring motor, a stirring paddle, a baffle plate, a marsh gas protection cover and a heating pipe coil. The device can effectively solve the mixed anaerobic fermentation raw material uniform mixing, straw raw material water force residence time is short, the liquid level to the shell, the discharging is difficult, and has high volume and high stability.
NOVELTY - Asymmetric synthesis of (S)-rivastigmine, involves: (1) taking 3-hydroxy-benzaldehyde (I) as raw material, and reacting with 2-methyl-propane-2-sulfinic acid amide to generate 2-methyl-propane-2-sulfinic acid 1-(3-hydroxy-phenyl)-meth-(E)-ylidene amide (II); (2) reacting (II) with methyl magnesium bromide to obtain optically active 2-methyl-propane-2-sulfinic acid ((S)-1-(3-hydroxy-phenyl)-ethyl)-amide (III); (3) hydrolyzing (III) using methanol to obtain (3-((S)-1-amino-ethyl)-phenol (V); and (4) esterifying (V) with methylethyl amino formyl chloride to obtain (S)-rivastigmine (VI).    USE - For asymmetric synthesis of (S)-rivastigmine (claimed) used for treating senile dementia.    ADVANTAGE - The method has less reaction steps, has reaction yield of more than 21.7%, has much higher racemic yield, avoids using toxic and corrosive reagent, is easy to operate, is environment-friendly, and is suitable for industrial production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Asymmetric synthesis of (S)-rivastigmine, involves: (1) taking 3-hydroxy-benzaldehyde (I) as initial raw material, and reacting with 2-methyl-propane-2-sulfinic acid amide to generate 2-methyl-propane-2-sulfinic acid 1-(3-hydroxy-phenyl)-meth-(E)-ylidene amide (II); (2) reacting (II) with methyl magnesium bromide in presence of tetrahydrofuran reagent to obtain optically active 2-methyl-propane-2-sulfinic acid ((S)-1-(3-hydroxy-phenyl)-ethyl)-amide (III); (3) hydrolyzing (III) using methanol and by Eschweiler-Clarke reaction to obtain intermediate of (3-((S)-1-amino-ethyl)-phenol (V); and (4) esterifying the compound (V) with methylethyl amino formyl chloride in presence of potassium carbonate to obtain optically pure (S)-rivastigmine (VI).
NOVELTY - The sealing structure has swinging door plate (10) and second door panel (11) that are respectively hinged on the fermentation tank (2). The fermentation tank is provided with a cylinder (12). The swinging door panel is fixed to the second door panel. The cylinder is fixed in the fermentation tank. The side wall of the second cylinder (13) of the piston rod is connected with the swinging door panel.    USE - Sealing structure of fermenting tank of marsh gas generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The air can be mixed efficiently in the fermentation tank and the fermentation efficiency can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the sealing structure of fermenting tank of marsh gas generating device.    Fermentation tank (2)    Swinging door plate (10)    Second door panel (11)    Cylinder (12)    Second cylinder (13)
NOVELTY - Purifying oil containing sewage using microorganism comprises collecting the experimental strain CT-6 and then adding in the sewage and then sterilizing using a vertical pressure steam sterilizing pot, inoculating the experiment strain CT-6 into culture medium and then culturing in a culture box, diluting crude oil sample with petroleum ether and then adding with stock solution in volumetric flask and then heating, cooling, dissolving and concentrating, extracting the strain CT-6 with glucose and calcium chloride into culture medium and then inoculating and culturing.    USE - The method is useful for purifying oil containing sewage using microorganism (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method economically purifies the oil containing sewage with good processing effect and without pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Purifying oil containing sewage using microorganism comprises (a) collecting the experimental strain CT-6 and then adding in the sewage and then sterilizing using a vertical pressure steam sterilizing pot to adjust a pH level of the sewage using a pH meter, (b) inoculating the experiment strain CT-6 into lysogeny broth (LB) liquid culture medium at 37 degrees C for 24 hours and a speed of 180 revolutions per minute (rpm) and then culturing in a culture box at 37 degrees C and a speed of 180 rpm for 13 hours and repeating for 3 times, (c) diluting 10 mg/ml of crude oil sample with petroleum ether and then adding with 5 ml of stock solution in volumetric flask and then heating, cooling, dissolving and concentrating to obtain a petroleum substance, and (d) extracting the strain CT-6 with 5.7 g/l of glucose and 3.8 g/l of calcium chloride into a culture medium and then inoculating at 39.6 degrees C and a speed of 198 rpm and culturing, and adding the cultured mixture in the sewage and petroleum substance and then concentrating and discharging.
NOVELTY - Preparing afatinib (I) comprises performing etherification of 6-amino-7-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-quinazolin-4-one (II) with (S)-3-hydroxy-tetrahydrofuran to obtain 6-amino-7-((S)-(tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy)-3,4-dihydro-quinazolin-4-one (III), acylating (III) with 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)but-2-en-1-oyl chloride to obtain 6-((4-(N,N-dimethylamino)-1-oxo-but-2-en-1-yl)amino)-7-((S)-(tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy)-3,4-dihydro-quinazolin-4-one (IV) and condensing (IV) with 4-fluoro-3-chloroaniline.    USE - The method is useful for preparing afatinib (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, economical, environmentally friendly and suitable for industrial production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing afatinib of formula (I) comprises performing etherification of 6-amino-7-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-quinazolin-4-one of formula (II) with (S)-3-hydroxy-tetrahydrofuran to obtain 6-amino-7-((S)-(tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy)-3,4-dihydro-quinazolin-4-one of formula (III), acylating (III) with 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)but-2-en-1-oyl chloride to obtain 6-((4-(N,N-dimethylamino)-1-oxo-but-2-en-1-yl)amino)-7-((S)-(tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy)-3,4-dihydro-quinazolin-4-one of formula (IV) and condensing (IV) with 4-fluoro-3-chloroaniline.
NOVELTY - An alcohol ether fuel comprises 100-350 pts. wt. ether stabilizer, 1-6 pts. wt. antioxidant and anti-gum inhibitor, 2-5 pts. wt. metal deactivator, 1-3 pts. wt. corrosion inhibitor, 1-40 pts. wt. catalytic combustion improver, 2-4 pts. wt. antistatic agent, 10-100 pts. wt. antiknock stabilizer, 1-6 pts. wt. purification dispersant, 1-6 pts. wt. anti-wear repair agent, 1-6 pts. wt. metal corrosion inhibitor, 2-6 pts. wt. rubber and plastic part corrosion and swelling inhibitor, 10-50 pts. wt. modified alcohol cosolvent, 0.2-0.8 pts. wt. fungicide and 0.04-0.1 pts. wt. identification agent.    USE - Alcohol ether fuel for a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel has stable performance, strong power, sufficient combustion, better seismic performance and acceleration and reduced fuel consumption.
NOVELTY - A kind of controlling the reaction temperature by changing the reaction liquid dropping speed of automatic control system, in particular for pantoprazole sodium production line reaction device 1 of automatically controlling chemical reaction temperature, the system is composed of a control system and a direct current speed-regulating control system and is connected with the reaction device (1), controlling the reaction temperature by changing the reaction liquid dropping speed of automatic control system is provided with a temperature transducer 2, the reaction device (1) by the temperature transducer 2 and a control system electrically connected with, at the same time, the reaction device (1) through the medicine liquid conveying pipeline is connected with flow rate control system is connected with the temperature control system and the direct current speed-regulating control system are electrically connected. This utility model can improve the automation degree, reduces and even avoids the disturbance of human factor, so as to improve the production efficiency. And because the automatic control reaction temperature and reaction liquid droplet acceleration, which can effectively reduce side reaction rate, which greatly reduces the generation of impurity, ensures the quality of the medicine and improves the medicine safety.
NOVELTY - An ionic liquid microemulsion, where the hydrophilic ionic liquid has (BMIM)Cl as the main body, lipophilic ionic liquid (BMIM)PF6 as the core, while cationic surfactant and co-surfactant hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) is butanol as a mixed interfacial film, constitute (BMIM)PF6/(BMIM)Cl ionic liquid microemulsion.    USE - The ionic liquid microemulsion is useful for the pre-treatment of lignocellulosic biomass (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The ionic liquid microemulsion can be used for pre-treatment on wood fiber biomass, and can reduce ionic liquid system viscosity and improves permeability and accessibility of drugs into a biomass raw material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are:    (1) a method of preparing the ionic liquid microemulsion, comprising: adding the four components into a reaction vessel, constant magnetic stirring in a water bath magnetic stirring vessel, at constant temperature of 40-60 degrees C, stirring until clear and transparent, and high-speed centrifuging for 5 minutes at 30000 rpm, obtaining ionic liquid microemulsion; and    (2) use of the ionic liquid microemulsion for the pre-treatment of lignocellulosic biomass.
NOVELTY - Method for preparing organic fertilizer comprises (a) mixing anaerobic bacterial sludge containing 10-20 kg/m3 bacteria and erythromycin production waste water in a concentration of 10-40 kg/m3, (b) performing anaerobic reaction at 28-68 degrees C and pH of 6.5-8 for 36-72 hours, precipitating product and drying the precipitate, and (c) adding auxiliary agents, stirring and granulating the mixture and drying the granules.    USE - The method is useful for preparing organic fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple and suitable for large scale production.
NOVELTY - A kind of ammonia fertilizer method tail gas desulphurization cooling and crystallizing device, water inlet and outlet pipes (2) is installed in the cooling tower (1), and the two ends are respectively located in the cooling tower (1) is set with air outlet hole, a cooling tower (1) to ammonium sulphate outlet through the pipeline (5) is connected with the cooling tank (3) is connected with the coil pipe (4) is installed in the cooling tank (3), and the two ends are respectively located on the cooling tank (3) and ammonium sulphate; This utility model has advantages as follows: 1, using sulfuric acid plant self device cooling tower providing cooling water, which saves equipment investment, 2, without evaporation crystal system consumption is obviously reduced, 3 to avoid evaporation decomposition ammonium sulfate and ammonium sulfite as when crystallizing so as to lead to the environment pollution, 4, cooling at normal temperature is higher than high temperature and safety, and it is convenient to operate, 6, improves the working efficiency, the production period is shortened 7, reduces the loss rate of ammonia and sulphur improves the economic benefit.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a marsh gas tank for rural families in the installation and use of the. And in the cavity structure of the marsh gas tank comprises a shell body, a discharging pipe, an air outlet pipe, the feeding pipe of the existing technology, and it is connected with the discharge pipe of the shell body is provided with the shape of the cavity is matched with the shape of the soft plastic or rubber liner tube is turned on the discharge pipe and the discharge pipe outside the pipe wall is adhered. A discharging pipe is installed on the shell body is arc-shaped sealing head centre hole in one of the upper part, a thin ladder-shaped tube. The marsh gas tank the cost is low, the quality is stable, the service life can reach 50 years, and the installation is convenient. Carry out. It can push the rural latrine modified improvement of water flushing toilet, improve the rural livestock manure pollution to the environment. Because of standard piece, a factory production line, the speed is fast and the inner shell of the tank, tank; Shell body and inner container of a design, anti-crushing, no damage, it is especially suitable for vast rural areas of our country in northeast;
NOVELTY - The marsh gas tank has gas storage chamber (4) with marsh gas pool water pressure side edge that is provided with pressing groove (6). The upper portion of the gas storage chamber is provided with guide hole. The lower portion of tank casing is provided with interlayer filter screen (3). An air duct and arc-shaped cover (10) are connected with the gas storage chamber. The arc-shaped cover is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic.    USE - Straw dedicated marsh gas tank.    ADVANTAGE - The leakage of the marsh gas tank is reduced and floating of the straw is prevented. The resource waste is reduced. The material feeding operation is convenient to perform. The labor intensity is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the straw dedicated marsh gas tank.    Air guide hole (1)    Interlayer filter screen (3)    Gas storage chamber (4)    Pressing groove (6)    Arc-shaped cover (10)
NOVELTY - Method for performing biological resourceful treatment for ferrous sulfate, involves preparing liquid reagent using industrial ferrous sulfate or ferrous sulfate after purifying as raw materials, dissolving in water, adding hydrogen sulfate, ferrous sulfate heptahydride, ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate, potassium chloride, potassium monohydrogen phosphate, monopotassium phosphate, magnesium sulfate heptahydride, and calcium nitrate, inoculating microbial solution, introducing air to perform biochemical reaction, and continuously reacting by adding a reagent.    USE - The method is useful for performing biological resourceful treatment for ferrous sulfate (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is stable and easy to control, provides reddish brown product and can be directly applied to the fields e.g. wastewater treatment, material synthesis, exhaust gas removal and metal metallurgy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for performing biological resourceful treatment for ferrous sulfate, involves preparing liquid reagent using industrial ferrous sulfate or ferrous sulfate after purifying as raw materials, and water as solvent, and using 5-169 mol/m3 hydrogen sulfate, 1.3-249 kg/m3 ferrous sulfate heptahydride, 0.01-4.8 kg/m3 ammonium sulfate, 0-0.02 kg/m3 potassium nitrate, 0.03-0.19 kg/m3 potassium chloride, 0.05-0.99 kg/m3 potassium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.01-0.29 kg/m3 monopotassium phosphate, 0.3-0.6 kg/m3 magnesium sulfate heptahydride,and 0.01 kg/m3 calcium nitrate, inoculating 0.5-50% microorganism bacterial solution, where the solution comprises one or more of Leptospirillum ferrooxidans, Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, L.thermoferrooxidans, L.ferriphium and their mixed culture, introducing air to perform biochemical reaction at 5-43 degrees C, and continuously reacting for 1-6 days by adding a reagent, where the cell density reaches 103-1010/ml, and more than 90% ferrous ion is consumed, and stopping the biochemical reaction and obtaining product.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a biomass gasification gas condenser, the two transverse ends of the shell is provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe is connected with the inner cavity of the shell body close to the water outlet pipe and a water inlet pipe are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of left clapboard and right clapboard, left clapboard condensing pipe to form (a the left end inner wall of the right baffle plate to form the area (b) with the right end of the inner wall), the number is more than or equal to 1 is connected (a the left baffle plate and the right baffle plate is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the shell) and (b). The lower part of the shell is set with the side wall of the gas inlet pipe and the shell is set with a gas outlet pipe are connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the shell is connected with the gas inlet pipe is equipped with a drain pipe is installed at the lower side of the shell. The gasification gas condenser to the wood tar and so on in the effective clean biomass gasified fuel gas, providing clean fuel gas power generation set of gas and high practical value.
NOVELTY - Reducing sludge in wastewater comprises adding trace elements and biological carrier to the wastewater for microbial growth, and degrading the sludge by microorganisms.    USE - The method is useful for reducing sludge in wastewater (claimed) in municipal, park, industrial and domestic environments.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of reducing wastewater thus improving water quality and reducing secondary pollution.
NOVELTY - The system comprises a pre-processing device, a post-processing device and a water storage tank. The pre-processing device comprises a digestion tank and a filter tank, which are connected with each other. The post-processing device comprises a water proof pipe or a rubber mold whose lower part is provide with an air filter material and upper part is provided with a non-woven fabric. The pre-processing device is provided with an anaerobic microorganism fermentation system to perform filtering function and microorganism anaerobic fermentation process.    USE - The system is useful for treating total suspended solid sewage (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device treats the sewage without odor and hydrogen sulfide in an environmental-friendly manner, and has low maintaining cost, reduced labor intensity, simple construction, and easy obtainable material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The system comprises a pre-processing device, a post-processing device and a water storage tank. The pre-processing device comprises a digestion tank and a filter tank, which are connected with each other. The post-processing device comprises a water proof pipe or a rubber mold whose lower part is provided with an air filter material and upper part is provided with a non-woven fabric. The pre-processing device is provided with an anaerobic microorganism fermentation system to perform filtering function and microorganism anaerobic fermentation process to realize solid-liquid separation and decomposition of organic matter. The post-processing device is provided with an aerobic microorganism fermentation system whose upper cover is made of nonwoven fabric having soil air permeability having porosity of 70-75% to naturally absorb moisture. The post-processing device has consistent water level, and is colorless and transparent.
NOVELTY - Aerobic fermentation of sludge comprises taking pretreated sludge as raw material, introducing the raw material into a continuous spiral sludge aerobic fermentation apparatus and discharging the fermented sludge into warehouse.    USE - The method is useful for aerobic fermentation of sludge (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method automatic and rapidly performs sludge aerobic fermentation in less floor area consumption and without pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a spiral sludge aerobic fermentation treatment device comprising a fermentation tank, where the fermentation tank is provided with a feeding port, a discharging port, a fermenting chamber, a spiral shaft, an oxygen supply system, a tail gas collecting processing system, a temperature monitoring and controlling system, a screw shaft, a hollow pipe and a propeller.
NOVELTY - Preparation of bortezomib or boric anhydride involves performing hydrolysis reaction of (2S)-N-((1R)-1-((4R,5R)-4,5-dicyclohexyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-3-methylbutyl)-3-phenyl-2-(pyrazin-2-ylformamido)propanamide and (2S)-N-((1R)-1-(1,3,6,2-dioxazaborocan-2-yl)-3-methylbutyl)-3-phenyl-2-(pyrazin-2-ylformamido)propanamide in presence of diethanolamine.    USE - Preparation of bortezomib or boric anhydride used in pharmaceutical field.    ADVANTAGE - The method economically and efficiently provides bortezomib or boric anhydride having high optical purity and yield, by a simple process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for dioxaborolane derivative, which is of formula (A).    R'=group of formula (i), Cl, Br or NH2;and    R1=H or amino protecting group.
NOVELTY - Inducing accumulation of Chlorella fat comprises culturing Chlorella at a temperature of 22-24 degrees C and a light intensity of 1800-2000 lx under dimming ratio conditions, putting the cultured Chlorella having high fat content into freshwater to make an algae solution, adding phytohormone jasmonic acid to 200 ml of algae solution until the solution has a final concentration of 0.49-0.51 m/l, inducing the acid solution at a temperature of 22-24 degrees C and light intensity of 1800-2000 lx for 15 days, and centrifugally collecting the Chlorella fat.    USE - The method is useful for inducing accumulation of Chlorella fat that is useful as a raw material for bio-oil production.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of inducing accumulation of the Chlorella fat in a simple and economical manner.
NOVELTY - Pre-processing corn straw comprises mixing the N-methylmorpholine N-oxide-dilute hydrochloric acid with corn straw, dissolving at 90-120 degrees C for 0.5-2 hours, adding de-ionized water to obtain a regenerative cellulose raw material, washing the regenerated cellulosic material with the deionized water for three times, adding acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer solution having the concentration of 50 mm and the pH value of 4.8, and enzymolyzing the cellulose raw material at 50 degrees C by performing an oscillating reaction at the speed of 180 revolutions per minute.    USE - The method is useful for pre-processing corn straw (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The corn straw is pre-processed in a simple, efficient and cost-effective manner.
NOVELTY - Slow-release biological fertilizer comprises 10-15 wt.% urea, 10-20 wt.% potassium nitrate, 3-10 wt.% ammonium phosphate, 15-20 wt.% diammonium phosphate, 5-10 wt.% triple superphosphate, 2-5 wt.% potassium chloride, 20-30 wt.% potassium sulfate, 2-5 wt.% trace element, 20-30 wt.% organic carbon and 8-10 wt.% vinegar.    USE - As slow-release biological fertilizer for tobacco (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The slow-release fertilizer is prepared by simple, environment-friendly and cost-effective method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of preparing the fertilizer, which involves (a) mixing the raw material and organic carbon in weight ratio of 50-80:20-50, crushing the weighed material, spraying 13-98 wt.% vinegar liquid, mixing uniformly, granulating the mixture and drying the granules, (b) analyzing soil nutrient and crop characteristics, and (c) preparing fertilizer according to analysis.
NOVELTY - 3-Methyl-1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanone is synthesized with glacial acetic acid or hydrochloric acid as solvent, 1-3 mole reducing agent is added, reacted at 40-80 degrees C, water is added, water temperature is lowered between -10 degrees C to 10 degrees C, 1-4 mole base is added, pH is adjusted to 9-12, dichloromethane, chloroform, toluene or ethyl acetate is added, separated, solvent is removed, and organic layer is separated, to obtain N-methyl-3-hydroxy-3-(2-thienyl)-propylamine.    USE - Preparation of N-methyl-hydroxy(thienyl)-propylamine (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method environmentally-friendly provides N-methyl-hydroxy(thienyl)-propylamine within a short period of time, by simple process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Potassium hydroxide is heated in a molten state at 120-180 degrees C under vacuum degree of 0.07 to -0.1 MPa, 0.1-1 mole polymerization inhibitor containing thiophene ethanol is added to the mixture at 120-180 degrees C. 5-50 %mass Solvent chosen from water, methanol, ethanol and methylamine, reacted at 25-60 degrees C, 0.8-1.5 mol% paraformaldehyde, 0.5-1.5 mol% ethylene thiophene, 0.05-0.15 mol% sodium bicarbonate, 0.02-0.05 mol catalyst and 0.8-1.5 mol% hydrogen peroxide, stirred at 40-100 degrees C for 0.5-1 hour, 0.8-1.5 mole sodium hydroxide is added, cooled to 0-50 degrees C, stirred for 1 hour, and distilled off, to obtain 3-methyl-1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanone. The 3-methyl-1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanone is synthesized with glacial acetic acid or hydrochloric acid as solvent, 1-3 mole reducing agent is added, reacted at 40-80 degrees C, water is added, water temperature is lowered between -10 degrees C to 10 degrees C, 1-4 mole base is added, pH is adjusted to 9-12, dichloromethane, chloroform, toluene or ethyl acetate is added, separated, solvent is removed, and organic layer is separated, to obtain N-methyl-3-hydroxy-3-(2-thienyl)-propylamine.
NOVELTY - Synthesis of green germanium quantum dots comprises dissolving germanium source in alkaline solution, and adding protecting agent and reducing agent.    USE - Method for synthesizing green germanium quantum dots used for biological cells imaging (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple and easy, yields greater than or equal to 26% germanium quantum dots which can be easily separated from the system, and has no cytotoxicity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for application of germanium quantum dots in biological cells imaging at cell culture condition of 37 degrees C and 5 vol.% carbon dioxide.
NOVELTY - Invention relates to field of catalyst. Described is method of obtaining catalyst for ethylene polymerization and copolimerisation of ethylene with alpha-olefins, containing vanadium compound on magnesium-containing carrier, which is obtained by interaction of solution of magnesium-organic compound with composition Mg(C6H5)2nMgCl2mR2O, where; n=0.37-0.7, m=2, R2O is ether with R=i-Am, n-Bu with chlorinating agent phenyltrichloromethane PhCCl3 with mole ratio PhCCl3/MgR2\\-1.0, with further processing of carrier with alkylaluminium chloride and application of vanadium compound, with alkylaromatic ether being preliminarily introduced into magnesium organic compound at temperature 20-40 degrees C with molar ratio alkylaromatic ether/Mg=0.05-0.2.    USE - Chemistry.    ADVANTAGE - Obtained catalyst makes it possible to obtain polymers with wide molecular-weight distribution, increased bulk density and high output.1 tbl, 5 ex
NOVELTY - Method for preparing composite microbial inoculum, involves preparing culture of Glomus mosseae or G.intraradices to obtain fungal composite, preparing liquid culture of Lactarius hatsudake and Scleroderma polyrhizum, mixing both cultures at a ratio of 1:1, mixing the mixture and fermentation raw material at a ratio of 2:1, and propagating L.hatsudake and S.polyrhizum in solid medium, and then transferring to liquid medium to obtain liquid fermentation culture.    USE - The method is useful for preparing composite microbial inoculum for promoting stress tolerance of L.hatsudake and S.polyrhizum, and improving survival rate, growth speed, phosphorus absorption and utilization rate, soil fertility and disease resistance (claimed) against anthracnose and blight.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for preparing composite microbial inoculum, involves preparing culture of Glomus mosseae or G.intraradices to obtain fungal composite, preparing liquid culture of Lactarius hatsudake and Scleroderma polyrhizum, mixing both cultures at a ratio of 1:1, mixing the mixture and fermentation raw material at a ratio of 2:1, and propagating L.hatsudake and S.polyrhizum in solid medium, and then transferring to liquid medium to obtain liquid fermentation culture, where the propagating step involves cutting L.hatsudake and S.polyrhizum to a diameter of 4-6 mm, inoculating cut pieces into liquid medium, adjusting pH to 6, and incubating culture at 25-28 degrees C at a speed of 180-200 revolutions/minute in shaking incubator for 10-12 days.
NOVELTY - The renewable device comprises a reactor installed in a door, a unit adapted for heating a plastic waste by thermal decomposition process and installed with a bottom surface of the reactor, a cage arranged into the reactor to accommodate the plastic waste, a condenser, and a water projector for spraying water to the cage to remove a flash point. An organic gas is discharged by the thermal decomposition process and passed through the condenser. The device further comprises a roller that is mounted on the bottom surface of a body and guides the movement of the body, and a screen.    USE - The device is useful for recycling industrial oil using agricultural waste products (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The renewable device exhibits good work efficiency, improved productivity and economical efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The renewable device comprises a reactor installed in a door, a unit adapted for heating a plastic waste by thermal decomposition process and installed with a bottom surface of the reactor, a cage arranged into the reactor to accommodate the plastic waste, a condenser, and a water projector for spraying water to the cage to remove a flash point. An organic gas is discharged by the thermal decomposition process and passed through the condenser. The device further comprises a roller that is mounted on the bottom surface of a body and guides the movement of the body, and a screen mounted on the upper surface of the body. An upper surface of the body is opened to accommodate the plastic waste. A storage tank is attached with the reactor, where water is supplied to a pump. A nozzle is arranged in the pump and is opened and closed with a valve.
NOVELTY - Compacted organic fertilizer cylinders or pellets production includes compacting fertilizer by rollers that is utilized during seeding or transplanting crops, such as grains, vegetables, and agricultural irrigation systems and greenhouses.    USE - Method for producing compacted organic fertilizer cylinders or pellets for mitigating and recovering soil quality and reducing climate change and producing food for human or animal consumption with fertilization of organic origin.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to produce eco-friendly fertilizer that is not harmful to human, and provides high nutritional value and facilitates conditions for crops with high degree of safety, where the fertilizer helps transformation of organic matter by plants.
NOVELTY - The device comprises a water inlet pipe, an adjusting pool, a microorganism modified tank, anoxic hydrolysis tank, a primary aerobic baffle tank, a secondarily aerobic baffle tank, and a water outlet pipe. The microorganism modified tank is provided with a biochemical-speed ball. The adjusting tank is connected with the water inlet pipe, secondary aerobic baffle tank and water outlet pipe. The primary aerobic baffle tank and secondarily aerobic baffle tank are provided with a baffle plate and a swirl bubble aerator. The anoxic hydrolysis tank is provided with combined filler.    USE - Used as sewage treatment device.    ADVANTAGE - The device treats the sewage with strong degradation of organic substance, and good impact resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The device comprises a water inlet pipe, an adjusting pool, a microorganism modified tank, anoxic hydrolysis tank, a primary aerobic baffle tank, a secondarily aerobic baffle tank, and a water outlet pipe. The microorganism modified tank is provided with a biochemical-speed ball. The adjusting tank is connected with the water inlet pipe, secondary aerobic baffle tank and water outlet pipe. The primary aerobic baffle tank and secondarily aerobic baffle tank are provided with a baffle plate and a swirl bubble aerator. The anoxic hydrolysis tank is provided with combined filler. The secondary aerobic baffle tank is provided with elastic filler. The microorganism modified tank is provided with a through hole. Bottom of the anoxic hydrolysis tank is provided with a plug-flow nozzle. The device further comprises a blower, a reflux pump and a liquid feeding pump. The air blower is connected with a perforated pipe, and a reflux pump. The reflux pump is connected with the microorganism modified tank and anoxic hydrolysis tank. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for sewage treatment method.
NOVELTY - Preparing bacterial emulsion comprises: (1) taking city domestic sewage treatment plant sludge and then extracting using an ultrasonic pre-process method and then carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain extracted solution; and (2) adding the extracted solution with a carbon source and adjusting pH value and then inoculating Alcaligenes sp. TR-1 strain into a culture medium and sterilizing with biological emulsion in the culture medium and then fermenting and culturing.    USE - The method is useful for preparing bacterial emulsion (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method rapidly prepares bacterial emulsion with improved thalli yield in a cost-effective manner.
NOVELTY - Preparing biomass waste modified material, comprises carrying out bacterial fermentation by biomass waste storage and cultivation, and catalytically modifying the biomass waste, where the method specifically comprises: crushing biomass waste to obtain modified biomass waste crushed material; then, adding and mixing steamed starch containing substances and saccharide containing substances, then, adding carbon powder, zymophyte and bio-enzymes to be uniformly mixed, cultivating, fermenting and catalyzing bacteria to improve biomass modified quality; neutralizing pH value, drying and grinding.    USE - The biomass waste modified material is used as: a raw material for producing biological plastic; and a primer for producing polyester synthesized by microorganisms.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing biomass waste modified material, comprises carrying out bacterial fermentation by biomass waste storage and cultivation, and catalytically modifying the biomass waste by bio-enzymes, where the method specifically comprises: sorting, drying and crushing biomass waste to obtain modified biomass waste crushed material; then, adding and mixing steamed starch containing substances and saccharide containing substances, then, adding carbon powder, zymophyte and bio-enzymes to be uniformly mixed, and continuously cultivating, fermenting and catalyzing bacteria in the mixed material at appropriate temperature and humidity to improve the biomass modified quality; neutralizing the pH value, drying and grinding.
NOVELTY - An 8-thiaxanthine compound is prepared by reacting disulfide compound and xanthine compound under copper salt catalyst and reacting generated compound and organic solvent.    USE - Preparation of 8-thiaxanthine compound (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Copper salt as catalyst is cheap, and preparation process is simple, low in cost, effective, environment-friendly, has high product yield and low energy consumption, and improves utilization rate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An 8-thiaxanthine compound is prepared by reacting disulfide compound of formula (R4SSR4)and xanthine compound of formula (II) under copper salt catalyst to obtain compound of formula (I) and reacting compound of formula (I) and organic solvent.    R1, R2, R3=methyl, ethyl, benzyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, allyl, or 2-pyrimidyl; and    R4=ethyl, n-propyl, phenyl, benzyl, cyclohexyl, p-tolyl, 2-naphthyl, 2-chlorophenyl, 2-bromophenyl or 3-nitrobenzophenone (sic).
NOVELTY - The methane gas generator (10) has a base (11) which is surrounded by the insulating material. A supporting plate comprises an accommodation groove for supporting a heating pipe (39). A gas generation fermenter (13) generates the methane gas. A heating unit heats the gas generation fermeneter with the heating medium. A fermented liquid storage tank (24) stores the fermentation liquid generated from a fermentation product. A gas storage tank stores the methane gas generated by the gas generation fermenter.    USE - Methane gas generator of organic waste processing system for processing waste such as food waste, livestock waste, or sewage sludge.    ADVANTAGE - The fermentation can be performed easily, and the temperature of the fermenter can be maintained by predetermined temperature. Thus, the organic waste can be processed at the optimum environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an organic waste processing system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the methane gas generator.    Methane gas generator (10)    Base (11)    Gas generation fermenter (13)    Fermentation liquid (24)    Heating pipe (39)
NOVELTY - Biological denitrification method of low-chemical oxygen demand (COD) and high ammonia nitrogen municipal sewage using microbes, involves preparing nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria inoculum, delivering low-COD high-ammonia-nitrogen sewage and domestic wastewater into an anoxic tank filled with the denitrifying bacterium inoculum, subjecting the sewage to anoxic reaction that is delivered into an aerobic tank filled with the high-efficiency nitrifying bacterium inoculum, subjecting the sewage to secondary aerobic treatment and discharging continuously.    USE - Biological denitrification method of low-COD and high ammonia nitrogen municipal sewage using microbes (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is cost-effective and easy to implement, and has no toxicity and no pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Biological denitrification method of low-chemical oxygen demand (COD) and high ammonia nitrogen municipal sewage using microbes, involves preparing high-efficiency nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria inoculum, where the nitrifying bacteria inoculum is Corynebacterium, delivering low-COD high-ammonia-nitrogen sewage and domestic wastewater into an anoxic tank filled with the high-efficiency denitrifying bacterium inoculum, and maintaining for 6-24 hours, subjecting the sewage to anoxic reaction that is delivered into an aerobic tank filled with the high-efficiency nitrifying bacterium inoculum, and maintaining for 2-24 hours, where the volume ratio of the aeration amount to the water inlet amount of the aerobic tank is 15-25:1, subjecting the sewage to aerobic reaction that flows back to the anoxic tank to react with the denitrifying bacterium inoculum, entering the sewage into aerobic tank and then subjecting to biological denitrification treatment, and subjecting the sewage to secondary aerobic treatment that passes through hollow fiber microfiltration membrane and discharging continuously.
NOVELTY - An oligoalginate is prepared by providing basic ingredients such as brown macroalgae, and pretreating brown macroalgae by soaking in water with hydrochloric acid (HCl); extracting alginate from brown macroalgae using sodium carbonate solution (Na2CO3) at room temperature for 1-48, preferably 24 hours, hours or at 60-100, preferably 80 degrees C for 1-5, preferably 2 hours to form slurry; filtering porridge and brown macroalgae and separating filtrate containing alginate; adding HCl to filtrate to form alginic acid; filtering out sediment and dissolving re-precipitated by adding sodium hydroxide.    USE - Method for preparing oligoalginate used as organic growth regulators for food crops and horticulture, industrial plants and forest plants and tissue culture (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Excess Oligoalginate is safer and friendlier to environment because it can decompose more quickly and produces no harmful residue.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Oligoalginate is prepared by:    (A) providing basic ingredients such as brown macroalgae, and pretreating brown macroalgae by soaking in water with hydrochloric acid (HCl) (2-5, preferably 2 wt.%);    (B) extracting alginate from brown macroalgae using sodium carbonate solution (Na2CO3, 1-5, preferably 2 wt.%) at room temperature for 1-48, preferably 24 hours or at 60-100, preferably 80 degrees C for 1-5, preferably 2 hours to form slurry;    (C) filtering porridge and brown macroalgae and separating filtrate containing alginate; adding (1-5, preferably 5 wt.%) HC1 to filtrate to form alginic acid;    (D) filtering out sediment and dissolving re-precipitated by adding sodium hydroxide (NaOH, 0.5-5, preferably 1 N) to pH 9 and forming sodium alginate solution; and    (E) degrading alginate to form oligoalginate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic flow diagram illustrating a process of preparing oligoalginate.
NOVELTY - High calorific livestock excretions briquet comprises sludge having moisture content of less than 30% based on 100 pts. wt. of purified water, dry matter made of phosphoric acid or sulfuric acid and having a moisture content of 10-40%, and 10-40 pts. wt. of deodorant, where the coal has calorific value of 3000-8000 kcal/kg and is present in an amount of 50-200 pts. wt.    USE - The high calorific livestock excretions briquet is useful as refuse derived fuel, wood chip fuel and tire derived fuel (all claimed) for wastewater treatment.    ADVANTAGE - The high calorific livestock excretions briquet can be manufactured in an easy and economical manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing high calorific livestock excretions briquet comprising: preparing sludge with moisture content of less than 30%, deodorizing the toxic gas by adding dry matter made of phosphoric acid or sulfuric acid and deodorant based on 100 pts. wt. of purified water; aging the deodorized mixture to prepare coal based on 100 parts by weight of water; and molding.
NOVELTY - Method for processing domestic sewage of housefly maggot, involves producing domestic sewage treatment plant, adding sludge generated in the domestic sewage treatment plant with auxiliary material, stirring uniformly to obtain housefly maggot feed, then placing the edible housefly maggot feed for feeding larva of housefly ovum and hatching egg.    USE - The method is useful for processing domestic sewage of housefly maggot, used for producing organic fertilizer and excellent insect biological protein.    ADVANTAGE - The method is rapid and thus the domestic sewage can be processed by 4-5 days, reduces sludge volume by 10-30% and other peculiar smell, and enables to produce high-quality organic fertilizer and excellent insect biological protein.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for processing domestic sewage of housefly maggot, involves producing domestic sewage treatment plant, adding sludge generated in the domestic sewage treatment plant with auxiliary material, stirring uniformly to obtain housefly maggot feed, then placing the edible housefly maggot feed for feeding larva of housefly ovum and hatching egg, the concentration of the sludge is 45-95% and the remaining is auxiliary material, where the auxiliary material comprises 0-30% dairy manure, 0-40% bagasse, 0-10% rape seed, phellodendron, 0-10% housefly maggot feed, 0-40% peanut shell, 0-40% corn cob, 0-30% beer residue, 0-30% bran, 0-5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0-5% sodium dihydrogen phosphate.
NOVELTY - Method for preparing microbial greenhouse fertilizer, involves (a) aging plant starch and drying and covering the dried plants, (b) preparing microbial strains, (c) adding 5 times nitrogen-fixing and phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and standing the mixture, (d) adding 100 kg Bacillus cereus to the mixture and propagating the culture in the medium, (e) mixing 100 kg agricultural waste, 150 kg ash, 150 kg animal dung and 100 kg calcium carbonate and uniformly standing the mixture, and (f) fermenting mixture.    USE - The method is useful for preparing microbial greenhouse fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, and improves income of greenhouse cultivation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for preparing microbial greenhouse fertilizer, involves (a) aging plant starch, drying the plant starch, covering the dried plants, keeping the dried plants for 10 days, preparing solid microorganisms, adding brown sugar to the microorganism, stirring the mixture and fermenting the mixture at 20 degrees C and room temperature for 7 days, (b) preparing microbial strains by taking 100 g microbial species, adding the species in 1000 g distilled water, adding 5 times mixture of 20 g beef extract, 20 g yeast, 50 g calcium carbonate and 10 g taffy to the above-mentioned medium and inoculating 100 kg liquid microbial strains in the medium, (c) adding 5 times nitrogen-fixing and phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and standing the mixture, (d) adding 100 kg Bacillus cereus to the mixture and propagating the culture in the medium, (e) mixing 100 kg agricultural waste, 150 kg ash, 150 kg animal dung and 100 kg calcium carbonate and uniformly standing the mixture, and (f) adding 2 kg liquid microbial strains, 500 g nitrogen-fixing bacteria and 500 g phosphorus bacteria, stirring the mixture, adding 800 g B.cereus to the mixture, diluting the mixture to 100 times, fermenting the mixture at 35 degrees C for 7 days and isothermally drying the fermented mixture.
NOVELTY - Preparation of 3-amino-2,2-dimethyl-propanamide involves adding dimethyl cyano acetamide and catalyst into mixture of organic solvent and water to stir, adding reducing agent at controlled temperature, reducing reaction temperature and reaction time, adding acid solution to reaction solution until pH becomes strongly acidic, dripping alkali solution to reaction solution until pH becomes weakly alkaline, extracting using extracting agent, drying by drying agent, filtering and vaporizing solvent.    USE - Preparation of 3-amino-2,2-dimethyl-propanamide (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The high-purity 3-amino-2,2-dimethyl-propanamide is economically prepared by simple and environmentally-friendly method, with high yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of 3-amino-2,2-dimethyl-propanamide involves adding cyano acetamide in organic solvent, stirring, dissolving, adding sodium hydride, reacting under stirring, controlling reaction temperature and reaction time, adding alkylating agent for alkylation reaction, controlling temperature and time of alkylation reaction, performing alkylation reaction, adding saturated ammonium chloride aqueous solution, evaporating solvent, extracting using ethyl acetate, washing using water, spin-drying, obtaining light yellow solid powder-shaped crude dimethyl cyano acetamide, recrystallizing crude dimethyl cyano acetamide using petroleum ether and ethyl acetate to obtain dimethyl cyano acetamide, weighing dimethyl cyano acetamide and catalyst, adding into mixture of organic solvent and water to stir, adding reducing agent at controlled temperature, reducing reaction temperature and reaction time, adding acid solution to reaction solution until pH becomes strongly acidic, dripping alkali solution to reaction solution until pH becomes weakly alkaline, extracting using extracting agent, drying by drying agent, filtering and vaporizing solvent.
NOVELTY - A Arthrobacter sp. GD601 (CGMCC NO: 7779), is new.    USE - The Arthrobacter sp. GD601 is useful in fungicide and microbial inoculum, preferably organic fertilizer or biological fertilizer for fixing nitrogen, producing nitrogen fixation enzyme, preferably nitrogenase, promoting growth of plants and improving soil cultivation, and useful as agent for plant stress resistance chosen from drought resistance to adversity, flood, high temperature, mechanical damage, insect attack or heavy metal pollution (all claimed).
NOVELTY - Method for continuous hydrothermal pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass feedstock involves soaking, and performing continuous pressurized hydrothermal pretreatment at temperature 170-200 degrees C.    USE - The method is useful for continuous hydrothermal pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass feedstock (claimed) for conversion of ethanol.    ADVANTAGE - The method is cost-effective and energy effective.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for continuous hydrothermal pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass feedstock involves soaking, and performing continuous pressurized hydrothermal pretreatment at temperature 170-200 degrees C, where the feedstock is cereal straw, corn stover or bagasse, the pretreated feedstock is subsequently pressed while it is still under pressure or after it has been unloaded from the pretreatment reactor to create fiber fraction and a liquid fraction, hydrothermal pretreatment is conducted without addition of acids, bases or other chemicals, and temperature and residence time for hydrothermal pretreatment are selected at lower severity than that required for pretreatments that seek maximal removal of hemicellulose from the fiber fraction, such that greater than 80% of the original lignin content of the feedstock prior to pretreatment remains in the fiber fraction, and the fiber fraction having greater than 80% of the original lignin content of the feedstock prior to pretreatment is subsequently subject to enzymatic saccharification.
NOVELTY - Managing livestock excretions liquid manure storage tank (100), comprises measuring soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCODMn) concentration and oxidation reduction potential (ORP) of the livestock excretion in the livestock excretions liquid manure storage tank (100), and automatically controlling air-supply, where the SCODMn concentration is less than or equal to 5000 ppm and ORP is -150 to -50mV.    USE - The method is useful for managing livestock excretions liquid manure storage tank (clamed).    ADVANTAGE - The method: increase efficiency of decomposition by reducing the concentration of pollutants; maintains the acid levels; removes soluble chemical oxygen demand, reduces electrical conductivity; maintains high concentration of ammoniacal nitrogen and nitrogen; and produces odorless manure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for livestock excretions liquid manure storage tank management system, comprising (a) a concentration measurement unit (200) installed inside the livestock excretions liquid manure storage tank for measuring the SCODMn and ORP concentration, (b) an air supply unit installed inside the livestock excretions liquid manure storage tank for supplying air, and (c) an self-management unit (300) for controlling the automatically adjusted air supply in the l livestock excretions liquid manure storage tank depending on the measured concentration.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of the livestock excretions liquid manure storage tank management system.    Manure storage tank (100)    Ejector pump (110)    Air inlet tube (140)    Concentration measurement unit (200)    Self-management unit (300)
NOVELTY - Preparation of mitiglinide calcium salt (I), comprises reacting (S)-3-benzyldihydrofuran-2,5-dione (IV) and (3R,7aS)-octahydro-1H-isoindole hydrochloride (V) in the presence of solvent such as methylene chloride to obtain (S)-mitiglinide (II) together with (3S)-3-benzyl-4-(hexahydro-1H-isoindol-2(3H)-yl)-4-oxobutanoic acid (III) as by-product, and then treating (II) with calcium chloride dihydrate.    USE - (I) is useful for treating type 2 diabetes. No biological data given.    ADVANTAGE - (I) can be prepared with high purity, good yield and less toxicity in an environmentally friendly manner.
NOVELTY - Formulation comprises a first herbal component, a second herbal component and an inert material, where the first and second herbal components are adsorbed on the inert material, and the inert material comprises zeolite and red oxide.    USE - The formulation is useful for arresting insect proliferation and killing developed insects (including rice weevil, khapra beetle, lesser grain borer, rust red flour beetle, pulse beetle, angonmois grain moth, rice moth, almond moth, saw-toothed, drug stone beetle, cigarette beetle, psocids and maize weevil) and pests in a target area (claimed) such as stored grains in households and ware houses. No biological data given.    ADVANTAGE - The formulation is safe, and shows limited undesirable effects on the environment and non-target organisms.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) preparing the formulation for killing insects, comprising preparing an inert material for adsorption, mixing the first and second herbal components in equal amounts to form a mixture, loading the mixture on the inert material, allowing the mixture to air dry, and packing the loaded inert material in suitable packs for further use; and    (2) a method for killing insects, comprising introducing in a target area, the formulation comprising the first herbal component, the second herbal component and an inert carrier, where the first and second herbal components are adsorbed on the natural inert carrier.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims flow sludge bed filter in a UBF, comprising a tank body, the bottom of the tank body is provided with a row of water tank and an overflow water channel, and the tank body is further provided with a sampling system, said sampling system comprises a plurality of sludge sampling device, wherein the sampling device comprises a sludge through the one end to the other end of the sampling pipe of the tank body, and the sampling pipe is connected with a gate valve, the gate valve and is provided with a flange and a sampling tube and the water outlet of the valve is set collecting groove with a sampling opening and the sampling port collecting groove is provided with a master switch, a sampling tube with sampling device is composed of short grows according to the order. Further is provided with a filter layer. This utility model is simple in structure, convenient is removed a position sampling, to better detect the reaction condition in the whole reactor.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of domestic garbage for fermentation recycling system, comprising a fermenting chamber, fermenting the bottom of filter screen, a terminal on a screen in a filtrate tank, the fermenting chamber on the inner wall of the is provided with a spraying system, wherein the penetrating fluid tank is provided with a filter fine net, thin filtering net of the mesh size is less than the filter screen, the filter screen is formed by a filter grid is formed by two symmetrical spliced in the two filter grid upwards, the edge and the horizontal direction of the screen with a certain included angle, the utility model can reduce the fermentation cabin bottom waste falling on the penetrating fluid tank, that is to say, to reduce the filter tank of the garbage, at the same time can reduce garbage blocking condition of the gate valve, reduces the potential safety hazard of accident;
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of domestic garbage for fermentation storehouse, comprising a fermentation chamber, the fermentation chamber at the bottom of the water filter screen, a terminal on a screen in a filtrate tank, the fermentation chamber is provided with a spraying system on the inner wall of the, wherein the filter screen is formed by a filter grid is formed by two symmetrical spliced in the two filter grid upwards, the edge and the horizontal direction of the screen with a certain included angle, the utility model can reduce the fermentation cabin bottom waste falling on the penetrating fluid tank, that is to say, to reduce the filter tank of the garbage, at the same time can reduce garbage blocking condition of the gate valve, reduces the potential safety hazard accident of the marsh gas tank, at the same time, also can facilitate the flow of water.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of sewage disposing half reaction pool. According to the half-reaction tank in spiral shape is divided into a layer, the upper part is designed to be bending pipe, and each layer is made of baffle plate, the semi-reaction tank is provided with multiple, the reaction tank of the lower half part is provided with a water inlet, the upper part is provided with a water outlet. This utility model has simple structure, high reaction efficiency, long reaction time, reaction tank is spiral shape type, the upper part is designed to be bending pipe, the microorganism fully contact enough space and the digestion time of organic matter.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a discharging mechanism of biogas generating pool, it solves the problem that the existing marsh gas generating pool has inconvenient operation, waste of material and so on. The belt discharging mechanism of marsh gas generating pool comprises a pool body, a cavity, wherein said pool main body top part is provided with an air outlet and a channel, it further comprises a discharge mechanism, the discharge mechanism comprises a first push rod, a bracket and a pushing block, a pushing rod and a pushing block, the first pushing block is set on the bottom of the tank body, the first sliding block is fixed on one end of the first push rod, the first push rod is connected to the two brackets in the pool body further comprises a discharge chamber, the second push rod and the second push block is set on the discharging chamber, the second pushing block is fixed on the one end of the second push rod. The utility model is provided with convenient operation, saving material and so on.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of domestic small biogas generating pool, it solves the problem that the existing domestic small biogas generating pool in stirring is not uniform, marsh gas is easy to leakage and so on; The domestic small biogas generating pool comprises a pool body, a cavity, the top of the pool body is provided with an opening and a channel, it further comprises a stirring device, the stirring device comprises an air cylinder and a spiral tube, the air tube is set the top part of the tank body, the spiral pipe is set in the tank body, the bottom of the air cylinder is provided with an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is set on the inner top of the tank body, the air outlet pipe is connected with the spiral pipe, the spiral pipe is equipped with multiple air outlet holes. The utility model is provided with stirring more uniform, good sealing performance and so on.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a marsh gas tank of the automatic alarm device, belonging to the technical field of marsh gas. It solves the problem that the existing marsh gas pool in the marsh gas pool, a temperature or pressure is too large for it is not easy to be perceived and so on; The marsh gas tank of the automatic alarm device, comprising an alarm, a alarm, a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, a PLC programmable controller and a PLC programmable controller, the PLC programmable controller, the PLC programmable controller, a pressure sensor and a temperature sensor are fixed on the inner wall of the upper part of the pool body, an alarm device and a tank cover is fixed on the upper part, the alarm and the pressure sensor are respectively connected with the circuit and a circuit with the PLC programmable controller, an alarm and a temperature sensor are respectively connected with the circuit and circuit with four PLC programmable controller. The utility model is provided with simple structure and capable of the marsh gas tank, a temperature or pressure is too large for warning people.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a float sludge based on automatic crushing cycle of bioreactor, comprising a separating area, a reaction area, separating area comprises an exhaust port, a gas chamber, a water outlet, a sludge circulating barrel, an annular settling pond, a guide line, a liquid spraying pipe, a transverse clapboard, float sludge collecting chamber, mud suction, separating area from top to bottom in turn is provided with an exhaust port, a gas chamber, a water outlet, a sludge circulating barrel, transverse clapboard, float sludge collecting chamber, sprayer on the cross baffle plate, and the surface is provided with the sludge absorbing device is a vertical baffle plate is provided with an annular settling pond, an annular settling pond outside the air chamber, a sludge circulating barrel on the upper part is provided with a water outlet, the lower end annular precipitating tank is provided with a guide slot, the bottom is provided with water distributing distributor. This utility model is suitable for attaching bubble is dephosphorized denitrified granular sludge bioreactor for removing granular sludge surface. granular sludge inner air bag, recovering settling property of the floating particle sludge, ensures particle sludge bed reactor to process performance.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of PACT technology device, comprising in turn connected with the aerobic pool, secondary sedimentation tank and sludge reflux tank, and the sludge reflux tank and the aerobic tank, and the secondary sedimentation tank and the sludge reflux tank, a lifting pump is provided with a sludge reflux tank and the aerobic tank. This PACT process device increases the sludge reflux tank, adding powder active carbon in the sludge reflux tank, the powder active carbon and a microorganism which is able to form an active carbon-microorganism zoogloea in the sludge reflux tank, prolongs the activity promoting powder into aerobic tank sewage inlet front end is the residence time of the water treatment system, sludge of the sludge reflux tank by a lifting pump, the mixing of sludge and sewage, prolongs the residence time of the powder active carbon in the aerobic tank, reinforce treatment effect. The base of the water conservancy staying time of aerobic tank the upper part, and it does not need to increase the original volume of the aerobic tank, small floor area, is easy to carry out.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of intelligent environment ecological balance system, comprising a conveying device, the conveying device is connected with the biological reaction apparatus, an electric control device connected with the conveying device and a biological reaction device, an electric connected with the water quality monitoring device is electrically connected with the control device. This utility new intelligent environment ecological balance system according to said bio-reaction material in water a automatic control bio-reaction device for treatment, biological reaction sewage material not only can decompose the organic matter in the sewage, and capable of promoting the growth of beneficial microorganism in the water and form a group, at the same time, the beneficial microorganism inhibit growth of harmful microorganism and decomposing the harmful substance in the water, which not only greatly improve water quality, the water balance state, and there is no secondary pollution to the water body, low energy consumption, which can be used for restoring polluted rivers, lakes and landscape water and breeding water.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of selective high efficient bioreactor, comprising a motor (1), a rotary disc fixing device (2) and disk (3), a motor (1) and a disc securing device (2) is connected with the bio-disc (3) is provided with the disc fixing device (2), wherein the disk fixing device (2) comprises a supporting steel plate (4), a rotating shaft (5), a plurality of disc fixing frame (6) and a movable outer frame clip (7), the rotating shaft (5) and a supporting steel plate (4) are fixedly connected. This utility model also claims a kind of bio-disc. This utility model is selectively high efficient bioreactor based on biological rotating plate principle, improving a real process adaptability and process efficiency angle re-layout of the internal structure and a selection of bio-disc can be carried out according to the water quality and the actual processing and treatment effect.
NOVELTY - This utility model is a kind of design with a heat storage type solar energy water heating system for heating the marsh gas tank to marsh gas generating system, mainly comprising a solar water heating system, a phase-transition energy-accumulating and marsh gas ferment system; Solar energy hot water system comprises a solar heat collector, a water pump, a valve and a pipe, phase change heat storage system comprises a phase-transition energy-accumulating device, a water pump, a boiler, a valve and a pipe, marsh gas fermentation system comprises a marsh gas fermentation, a spiral tube heat exchanger, a valve and a pipeline. Not to normal production of the utility model mainly solves in northern area in winter low temperature marsh gas fermenting and ensures the fermentation device in winter to yield a gas concentration, prolongs the marsh gas in the using period of the northern winter.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of synchronously removing nitrogen and phosphorus from microbe fuel cell. This utility model comprises a constant temperature stirring system, a reaction system and a data acquisition monitoring system. Constant-temperature stirring system comprises a constant temperature magnetic stirrer and magnetic force stirrer, the reaction system comprises a cathode, an anode reaction chamber and the proton exchange membrane, a cathode, an anode reaction chamber are respectively provided with a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a cathode, an anode reaction chamber is provided with a cathode, an anode power generating substrate, a substrate is dipped in the active sludge and the active sludge hanging film cathode, an anode, a cathode, an anode reaction chamber top is provided with a wire fixing pipe, a sampling pipe and a reference electrode fixing tube, the water outlet pipe of the cathode reaction chamber with the external air; proton exchange membrane is fixed on the cathode, an anode reaction chamber. Data collecting monitoring system comprises loading, wire, a collector and a computer. This utility model can continuously or intermittently operating, there is no need to adding electronic intermediary can realize synchronously removing nitrogen and phosphorus and biologic function.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a marsh gas processing device for piggery, comprising a marsh gas processing device, the marsh gas processing device receives the generated in the piggery sewage through pipeline, the pipeline is provided with a valve, the said marsh gas processing device is provided with a pressure detection and control element, wherein said pressure detection and control part is used for controlling the pressure in the marsh gas processing device. This utility model claims the pigsty is use of swine excrement, reduce the environment pollution, clean exertion of the piggery. Production of swine excrement of marsh gas can be used for the method , reduce the dependence of external energy and improve the production capacity of the piggery.
NOVELTY - Manufacturing fertilizer, comprises extracting by placing dry gingko leaf in a container containing 50-60% aqueous solution of ethanol in weight ratio of 10-20, filtering obtained extract using filtering device and recovering gingko leaf cake, drying the ginkgo leaf cake, cooling to 20-30 degrees C for 1-2 hours, mixing 30-40 wt.% ginkgo leaf cake, 30-40 wt.% fowl droppings, 5-10 wt.% starfish powder, 5-10 wt.% crab shell powder, 5-10 wt.% oyster shell powder and 5-10 wt.% clam shell powder in fermentation tank, and fermenting by adding mixture of 5-10 wt.% lactic acid bacteria and Bacillus.    USE - The method is useful for manufacturing fertilizer containing fermented ginkgo leaf cake (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The produced fertilizer is safe, has antibacterial, insecticidal and pest repelling properties, neutralize acidic soils, and provides excellent nutrition.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Manufacturing fertilizer, comprises extracting by placing dry gingko leaf in a container containing 50-60% aqueous solution of ethanol in a weight ratio of 10-20, filtering the obtained extract using filtering device and recovering gingko leaf cake, drying the ginkgo leaf cake at 60-80 degrees C for 1-5 hours to reduce moisture content 35-40%, cooling to 20-30 degrees C for 1-2 hours, mixing 30-40 wt.% ginkgo leaf cake, 30-40 wt.% fowl droppings, 5-10 wt.% starfish powder, 5-10 wt.% crab shell powder, 5-10 wt.% oyster shell powder and 5-10 wt.% clam shell powder in fermentation tank, and fermenting by adding mixture of 5-10 wt.% lactic acid bacteria and Bacillus at 30-35 degrees C for 1-2 weeks.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic flowchart of method for manufacturing fertilizer containing fermented ginkgo leaf cake (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Preparing 2-ethoxy-3-((2'-(5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl)-3H-benzo(d)imidazole-7-carboxylic acid (Azilsartan) (IV) involves making a mixture of methyl 2-ethoxy-1-((2'-(hydroxyamidino)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl)-1H-benzimidazole-7-carboxylate (IIB) and methyl-2-hydroxy-1-((2'-(hydroxyamidino)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl)-1H-benzimidazole-7-carboxylate (IIA); separating the mixture; hydrolyzing the (IIB); and treating 2-ethoxy-1-((2'-hydroxyamidino)-biphenyl-4yl-)methyl-1H-benzimidazole-7-carboxylic acid (III) with carbonic ester.    USE - For preparing 2-ethoxy-3-((2'-(5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl)-3H-benzo(d)imidazole-7-carboxylic acid (Azilsartan) (claimed); and for treating hypertension and various related diseases in human body.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides high yield of Azilsartan with appreciable purity level (preferably more than 99%) in an eco-friendly manner; and provides a stable intermediate which aids in the preparation of Azilsartan in high yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing 2-ethoxy-3-((2'-(5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl)-3H-benzo(d)imidazole-7-carboxylic acid (Azilsartan) (IV) involves treating methyl-1-((2'-cyanobiphenyl-4-yl)-methyl)-2-ethoxy-1H-benzimidazole-7-carboxylate (I) with hydroxylamine to obtain mixture of methyl 2-ethoxy-1-((2'-(hydroxyamidino)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl)-1H-benzimidazole-7-carboxylate (IIB) and methyl-2-hydroxy-1-((2'-(hydroxyamidino)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl)-1H-benzimidazole-7-carboxylate (IIA); separating the mixture of the compound (IIB) and the compound (IIA); hydrolyzing the compound (IIB) to obtain 2-ethoxy-1-((2'-hydroxyamidino)-biphenyl-4yl-)methyl-1H-benzimidazole-7-carboxylic acid (III); and treating the compound (III) with carbonic ester to obtain the compound (IV). An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for new intermediate of 2-ethoxy-1-((2'-(hydroxyamidino)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl)-1H-benzimidazole-7-carboxlic acid (III).
NOVELTY - The purifier has movable assembled drainage ditches (2) which set besides the original case or flow channels (3). The flow channels are set to reduce the flow velocity. The water purifier main portion is arranged with reinforced steel mesh box. The sizes of the movable assembled water purifier main portions are set, according to the size of the single section of farmland drainage ditches. Water purifier main portion is placed to fill the entire farmland drainage ditches.    USE - Movable assembled farmland drain water purifier.    ADVANTAGE - The easy construction, convenient maintenance, good treatment effect, simple manufacture and low cost of the water purifier can be achieved reliably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the movable assembled farmland drain water purifier.    Agriculture point source (1)    Movable assembled drainage ditch (2)    Flow channel (3)
NOVELTY - Multielement compound fertilizer contains potassium sulfate, manganese sulfate, sulfuric acid, ferrous, bentonite, pig skin, slaughtered pork waste, humic acid, watermelon, peat, organic material, monosodium glutamate residue, Bacillus megaterium, B.subtilis, Streptomyces griseus, Streptomyces, Aspergillus oryzae, cellulose, marine waste, pepper, Ginkgo, Cnidium, neem, gallnut, radix ilicis pubescentis, Sapindus, exocarp, weeds, camphor, Momordica, and ammonium.    USE - The multielement compound fertilizer is useful in garden for improving soil quality.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer has excellent, reduces incidence of plant diseases and insect pests, increases organic matters of soil, and is easy to prepare and cost-effective.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Multielement compound fertilizer comprises potassium sulfate, manganese sulfate, sulfuric acid, ferrous, bentonite, pig skin, slaughtered pork waste, humic acid, watermelon, peat, organic material, monosodium glutamate residue, Bacillus megaterium, B.subtilis, Streptomyces griseus, Streptomyces, Aspergillus oryzae, cellulose, marine waste, pepper, Ginkgo, Cnidium, neem, gallnut, radix ilicis pubescentis, Sapindus, exocarp, weeds, camphor, Momordica, ammonium, ammonium bicarbonate, diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, zinc sulfate, boric acid, stone powder, lime powder, bentonite, urea, diatomaceous earth, phosphate blocks and sodium humate. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing the fertilizer.
NOVELTY - Method for preparing composite microbial fertilizer, involves deodorizing fresh chicken manure and fresh cow dung, preparing mixture (A) using thermophilic mold and Aspergillus niger, preparing mixture (B) using bean pulp and wheat bran, mixing the mixture (A) and mixture (B), then adding e.g. Bacillus megaterium for fermentation, and adding chemical fertilizers required by growth of vegetables.    USE - The method is useful for preparing composite microbial fertilizer for improving soil for vegetables (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composite microbial fertilizer improves yield of fertilizer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for preparing composite microbial fertilizer, involves deodorizing 500-600 pts. wt. fresh chicken manure and 250-300 pts. wt. fresh cow dung, adding 0.4-0.6 pts. wt. thermophilic mold, 0.4-0.6 pts. wt. Aspergillus niger, 3-5 pts. wt. red sugar, 90-110 pts. wt. smashed straws, 75-85 pts. wt. vinasse, 15-20 pts. wt. corn powder and 3-8 pts. wt. monopotassium phosphate for performing secondary fermentation, and air drying fermented mixture to obtain mixture (A), performing secondary fermentation of 70-90 pts. wt. bean pulp, 70-90 pts. wt. wheat bran, 2-6 pts. wt. calcium powder, 0.4-0.6 pts. wt. red sugar, 0.4-0.6 pts. wt. Bacillus megaterium, 0.4-0.6 pts. wt. B.subtilis, 0.4-0.6 pts. wt. lactic acid bacteria and 4-6 pts. wt. ferrous sulfate, and air drying fermented mixture to obtain mixture (B), mixing the mixture (A) and mixture (B), then adding Bacillus megaterium, A.niger, Streptomyces, terrestrial Cyanobacteria, photosynthetic bacteria and dinoflagellate for fermentation, and adding chemical fertilizers required by growth of vegetables.
NOVELTY - Preparation of 2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-purine derivative (I) involves carrying out 7-N-substitution reaction of 3-methyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione (VI) with methyl compound (II) in presence of phase transfer catalyst and catalyst in a solvent at 0-160 degrees C, preferably 40-120 degrees C, adding 4-methylquinazoline (III) in which N-substitution reaction is carried out, and then subjecting the resultant product to 8-C-substitution reaction with piperidin-3-amine compound (IV).    USE - Preparation of 2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-purine derivative used as inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase-4.    ADVANTAGE - The method environmentally-friendly provides 2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-purine derivative having high purity and high yield, by simple process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of 2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-purine derivative of formula (I) involves carrying out 7-N-substitution reaction of 3-methyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione of formula (VI) with methyl compound of formula (II) in presence of phase transfer catalyst and catalyst in a solvent at 0-160 degrees C, preferably 40-120 degrees C, adding 4-methylquinazoline of formula (III) in which N-substitution reaction is carried out, and then subjecting the resultant product to 8-C-substitution reaction with piperidin-3-amine compound of formula (IV). The phase transfer catalyst comprises aromatic compound of formula: R1R2R3R4N+X-, polyether, tertiary amine of formula: R7R8R9N, and quaternary phosphonium salt of formula: R10R11R12R13P+X'-. The content of phase transfer catalyst is 0.05-1 molar equivalent. The catalyst is of formula: M+X5-. The content of catalyst is 0.01-1 molar equivalent.    X1-X3=leaving group;    R5,R6=nitrogen-protecting group;    R1-R4,R7-R13=1-18C alkyl or 6-18C aryl;    X=fluoro, chloro or bromo, hydrogen sulfate or hydroxy;    X5=negatively charged ion;and    M=positive charged ion or metal ion, preferably potassium ion or sodium ion.
NOVELTY - Adenosine is reacted with acetic anhydride to obtain ((2R,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-bis(acetyloxy)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl)methyl acetate. 2'-Protecting group is selectively removed from the obtained compound to obtain ((2R,3S,4R,5R)-3-(acetyloxy)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl)methyl acetate, which is reacted with methyl iodide or dimethyl sulfate to obtain ((2R,3R,4R,5R)-3-(acetyloxy)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-methoxyoxolan-2-yl)methyl acetate. Acetyl protecting group of obtained compound is removed to obtain 2'-methoxy adenosine.    USE - Preparation of 2'-methoxy adenosine (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables simple, environmentally-friendly and convenient industrial preparation of 2'-methoxy adenosine using economical and easily available materials, under mild reaction conditions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Adenosine is reacted with acetic anhydride in dimethylformamide (DMF) in the presence of catalyst (A), to obtain ((2R,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-bis(acetyloxy)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl)methyl acetate. 2'-Protecting group is selectively removed from ((2R,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-bis(acetyloxy)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl)methyl acetate in the presence of a deprotecting agent in DMF, to obtain ((2R,3S,4R,5R)-3-(acetyloxy)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl)methyl acetate. ((2R,3S,4R,5R)-3-(Acetyloxy)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl)methyl acetate is reacted with methyl iodide or dimethyl sulfate under alkaline conditions to obtain ((2R,3R,4R,5R)-3-(acetyloxy)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-methoxyoxolan-2-yl)methyl acetate. Acetyl protecting group of ((2R,3R,4R,5R)-3-(acetyloxy)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-methoxyoxolan-2-yl)methyl acetate is removed under alkaline conditions in a mixed solvent, to obtain 2'-methoxy adenosine.
NOVELTY - Culture medium for Pleurotus mushroom comprises 50 wt.% golden mushroom residues, 20 wt.% cottonseed hull, 12 wt.% straw, 5 wt.% corn flour, 10 wt.% rice bran and 2 wt.% lime, and the water content of the medium is 60-65% with respect to the total weight.    USE - The culture medium is useful for Pleurotus mushroom (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The culture medium has shorten harvesting time, and high and stable yield of more than 30%, enables to increase humidity within a short period of time, is environmentally-friendly, and enables to provide guarantees for production of green organic products.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing the culture medium which involves preparing the culture medium, bagging and sterilizing the culture medium, inoculating the mushroom and performing growth development and harvesting process.
NOVELTY - Recycling method of monopotassium phosphate mother liquor by double decomposition reaction involves performing metathesis reaction by ammonium dihydrogen phosphate with potassium chloride to obtain monopotassium phosphate and ammonium chloride, cooling, and crystallizing the mother liquor, adding mother liquor to e.g. soil residues, and cassava residues, and piling the mixture, and drying and granulating the obtained product to obtain biofertilizer, adding the obtained liquid to e.g. straw powder, and rice bran to obtain edible fungi culture medium.    USE - The method is useful for recycling monopotassium phosphate mother liquor by double decomposition reaction which is used to prepare biological compound fertilizer and as an ingredient of culture medium of edible fungi (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to save resources and utilize waste completely.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Recycling method of monopotassium phosphate mother liquor by double decomposition reaction involves performing metathesis reaction by ammonium dihydrogen phosphate with potassium chloride to obtain monopotassium phosphate and ammonium chloride, concentrating, cooling, and crystallizing the composition of mother liquor containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, adding mother liquor to dried lees, 3-4% soil residues, 4-5% fruit residues, 1-2% wooden meal, 2-3% cassava residues, 1-2% straw powder, ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, 0.2-0.3% alum powder, 0.1-0.2% calcium oxide, and 0.1-0.2% humic acid, uniformly mixing the mixture and piling in natural environment for 10-12 hours, and drying and granulating the obtained product to obtain biofertilizer, adding the obtained liquid to 6-8 times straw powder, 2-3 times rice bran, 80-90% brown sugar, 70-80% gypsum powder, and 10-20% soybean protein, uniformly mixing the mixture and adding 50-60% aqueous solution of wettable carbendazim solution to obtain edible fungi culture medium.
NOVELTY - Processing agricultural solid waste into a fuel gas by supersonic steam explosion pretreatment through the use of numerical control (CNC) management techniques, CNC efficient two phase mesophilic anaerobic fermentation technology, CNC system wide zero drainage technology, CNC purely physical partial pressure of decarbonization purification technology, CNC hydraulic rodless compressed gas storage system integrates five key technology and equipment innovation to give continuous production of biomass gas, is claimed, where the component of the biomass gas is methane in an amount of greater than or equal to 95%.    USE - The method is useful for processing agricultural solid wastes such as corncob, bagasse, corn straw, corn core and agricultural product processing waste into a into a fuel gas such as methane (all claimed), which is useful in a vehicle.
NOVELTY - Integrated secondary-fermentation anaerobic digestion tank, comprises a tank body which comprises an inner fermentation tank and an outer fermentation tank; a feeding port connected with a feeding device is arranged at the lower part of the outer fermentation tank; a mud fender is arranged between the upper part of the outer fermentation tank and the outer wall of the inner fermentation tank; an inlet of an overflow pipe is arranged above the fender; and the overflow pipe is introduced into the lower part of the inner fermentation tank.    USE - Used as an integrated secondary-fermentation anaerobic digestion tank.    ADVANTAGE - The digestion tank has simple structure, small occupation area and high methane generation rate, and is capable of carrying out two-time anaerobic digestion of high-concentration organic matters and increasing the utilization rate of the organic matters.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Integrated secondary-fermentation anaerobic digestion tank, comprises a tank body which comprises an inner fermentation tank and an outer fermentation tank; a feeding port connected with a feeding device is arranged at the lower part of the outer fermentation tank; a mud fender is arranged between the upper part of the outer fermentation tank and the outer wall of the inner fermentation tank; an inlet of an overflow pipe is arranged above the fender; the overflow pipe is introduced into the lower part of the inner fermentation tank; a three-phase separator is arranged at the opening above the inner fermentation tank; a discharging pipe is fixedly arranged on the three-phase separator; materials entering through the feeding port are fermented in the outer fermentation tank, and generated gas and liquid enter the inner fermentation tank through the overflow pipe, so that secondary fermentation is realized.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the integrated secondary-fermentation anaerobic digestion tank.
NOVELTY - Potted vegetable substrate comprises mushroom material, corncob, chicken manure, cinder, fine sand and cake fertilizer, where organic material content is 30%, and density is 55 kg/dm3.    USE - As potted vegetable substrate (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The strains can perform long-term synergistic effect to regulate nutritional ingredients of the pot vegetable substrate, thus, vegetable grows better. The pot vegetable substrate is harmless to human beings and livestock during long-term storage, is odor-free and green, and can be used for a long time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for potted vegetable substrate, which involves fermenting mushroom material, corncob, chicken manure and cake fertilizer respectively, mixing fermentation products, adding mixed bacteria of Trichoderma harzianum and Lactobacillus plantarum to the mixture for fermentation, and adding fine sand.
NOVELTY - Tiopronin providence bacteria, preferably rexall tiopronin providence bacteria reii YL preserved in the China microorganism bacterial strain preservation management committee common microorganism centre CGMCC N0.7544, is new.    USE - The rexall tiopronin providence bacteria is useful for removing organic nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen and organic carbon, organic nitrogen from nitrogen-containing organic waste water (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The strain has heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification function, which can greatly reduce the floor area and construction cost, can shorten starting time, reduces processing cost and improves processing efficiency.
NOVELTY - Two-phase anaerobic fermentation of marsh gas fermenting raw material in cold region, comprises taking marsh gas fermenting raw materials obtained by mixing cow dung and pig manure (according to dry matter weight) in the weight ratio of 1:1.    USE - The method is useful for two-phase anaerobic fermentation of marsh gas fermenting raw material in cold region (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The raw materials provide high rate and good quality marsh gas.
NOVELTY - Producing bio-gas using a fermentation tank is claimed, where the fermentation tank comprises a heat storage tank, a working medium, an oscillating pipe, a heat exchange tank and plug, working fluid is passed in the heat exchange tank through the oscillating pipe to generate strong reciprocating oscillating movement, and bio-gas slurry is passed into the bio-gas fermentation tank.    USE - The method is useful for producing bio-gas using a fermentation tank (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides bio-gas in winter and spring at low temperature with high efficiency and energy-saving in a simple manner.
NOVELTY - Directly fermenting kitchen waste using Rhizopus, comprises preparing root mold spore suspension, preparing Rhizopus seed solution, draining and crushing kitchen waste, then adding water at a mass ratio of 1:1-1:1.5, sterilizing the mixed food waste at 80-125 degrees C by adding 2-6% of calcium carbonate to adjust a pH to 5-6, inoculating the obtained seed culture in 20-30% of bacteria solution, then performing aerobic fermentation for 72-96 hours, filtering the ferment liquid to obtain fumaric acid, solid liquid separating, and the purifying the acid.    USE - The method is useful for directly fermenting kitchen waste for producing a fumaric acid (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of reducing food waste, rapidly recycling the food waste, and easing the pressure on environmental pollution.
NOVELTY - Synthesizing polyhydroxyalkanoate, comprises adding primary sludge and residual sludge into a fermenter, and stirring for fermentation; separating the above slurry mixture, and collecting the fermentation broth; and placing activated sludge in a reactor, adding the fermentation broth, conducting aeration under dissolved oxygen concentration, allowing to stand to precipitate, taking out the supernatant, adding equal volume of fermentation broth, continuing aeration for 10 hours.    USE - The method is useful for synthesizing polyhydroxyalkanoate (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is highly efficient, and has good environmental benefit and economic benefit.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Synthesizing polyhydroxyalkanoate, comprises (i) adding primary sludge and residual sludge into a fermenter, controlling the volatile suspended solids in the primary sludge and the residual sludge to1/3-3/1, where the total content of volatile suspended solid is 6-20 g/l, adjusting the pH to 7-9, and stirring at room temperature for 8-10 days for fermentation; (ii) separating the above slurry mixture, and collecting the fermentation broth; and (iii) placing activated sludge in a reactor, adding the fermentation broth, controlling the volume ratio of fermentation broth with activated sludge to 4:1, conducting aeration under dissolved oxygen concentration of 6 mg/l, where the broth dosing frequency is 4 times, and each conducting aeration for 1 hour, stopping aeration, allowing to stand to precipitate, taking out the supernatant, adding equal volume of fermentation broth, continuing aeration for 10 hours.
NOVELTY - A soil conditioner comprises 35-48 pts. wt. calcined ore product, 25-40 pts. wt. rotten livestock and poultry excrement, 5-10 pts. wt. magnesium-ammonium phosphate and 2-5 pts. wt. microbial agent, where the calcined ore product is magnesite or dolomite, and the microbial agent is Bacillus subtilis.    USE - Soil conditioner.    ADVANTAGE - The conditioner improves quality of soil, improves disease-resisting ability, quality and yield of crop and increases fertility of the soil.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing a soil conditioner, which involves calcining an ore product at 90-120 degrees C for 2 hours, sieving the obtained material to obtain the calcined ore product, granulating the rotten livestock and poultry excrement, drying and sieving the excrement in a drier, uniformly mixing the calcined ore product and the dried excrement, adding the magnesium-ammonium phosphate and the microbial agent with the obtained mixture, and crushing and sieving the mixture to obtain a finished product.
NOVELTY - A method for recycling municipal solid waste and biogas slurry involves crushing domestic waste and pulping biomass slurry. An anaerobic fermentation is carried out by fermenting and discharging biogas slurry, and taken into a nutrient solution for improving water quality in cultivating pool in spiral seaweed culture tent. An expanding process is carried out for separating and purifying algae species. The species are propagated in a culture pond, followed by harvesting spirulina, and producing separated algae mud into a finished product by spray drying algae powder.    USE - Method for recycling municipal solid waste and biogas slurry.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables recycling municipal solid waste and biogas slurry with low construction cost, and realizing green spirulina product.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A method for recycling municipal solid waste and biogas slurry involves crushing domestic waste and pulping biomass slurry by selecting waste biomass. An anaerobic fermentation is carried out by fermenting and discharging biogas slurry, and taken into a nutrient solution for improving water quality in cultivating pool in spiral seaweed culture tent. An expanding process is carried out for separating and purifying algae species. The algae species are propagated in a culture pond for cultivating and production of the pure algae species, followed by harvesting high quality spirulina, and producing separated algae mud into a finished product by spray drying algae powder.
NOVELTY - A methane treatment method involves collecting organic household rubbish in rubbish transfer station, followed by separating organic waste, transporting to methane production plant, adding auxiliary fermentation broth, controlling temperature, and agitating. The waste is subjected to anaerobic fermentation, stirred, followed by adjusting valve, unplugging the pipeline, discharging and processing slag, discharging harmless slag into agricultural fertilizer, emptying the cylinder, and transporting to the transfer station.    USE - Method for treating methane in organic household wastes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A methane treatment method involves collecting organic household rubbish in rubbish transfer station, followed by separating organic waste in a sealed cylinder, and transporting the cylinder to methane production plant through a vehicle. The waste is added with auxiliary fermentation broth, followed by controlling temperature at 20-55 degrees C, and agitating by rolling the cylinder on a slope surface. The waste is subjected to anaerobic fermentation, stirred for 15-20 days to uniformly mix organic household rubbish and fermentation broth. The methane pipeline collection device is arranged in an outlet part of the cylinder, and a pipe valve is adjusted to pass the generated gas to reservoir bag of marsh gas tank through a pipeline. The pipeline is unplugged, followed by discharging and processing slag, discharging harmless slag into agricultural fertilizer, emptying the cylinder, and transporting to the transfer station. INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an organic domestic rubbish marsh gas treatment system.
NOVELTY - Use of biogas slurry for inhibiting growth of various bacteria in mushroom, is claimed. The biogas slurry is used for spraying on the mushroom or soaking the mushroom in the slurry.    USE - The biogas slurry is useful for inhibiting growth of various bacteria in mushroom (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The biogas slurry increases rejuvenation of the mushroom to 257.8 g, increases production of the mushroom having excellent quality to 733.9 g, and supplies nutrients for healthy cultivation of the mushrooms.
NOVELTY - A sewage treatment agent comprises nanoscale iron oxide particles coated by silica or titania, aids and additives including calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate, where biological enzymes are immobilized on surfaces of nanoscale iron oxide particles.    USE - Sewage treatment agent.    ADVANTAGE - The sewage treatment agent is eco-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing sewage treatment agent.
NOVELTY - The system has an organic waste water disposing tank (1) connected with an organic suspension air-flotation separating device, which is connected with a pre-processing organic waste water storage tank (4) that is arranged in a micro spray drying room and connected with a mixing tank. The mixing tank is connected with a layer micro-alga photosynthetic reactor (5) through a water pump (7). The micro-algae photosynthesis reactor and a micro-algae flocculation tank (8) are connected with a micro-algae continuous harvesting device (9).    USE - Microalgae processing organic sewage system.    ADVANTAGE - The system has simple structure and large scale algae cultivation effect. The system is easy to operate and inexpensive, consumes less energy, and occupies small floor area.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a microalgae processing organic sewage system.    Organic waste water disposing tank (1)    Pre-processing organic waste water storage tank (4)    Layer micro-alga photosynthetic reactor (5)    Water pump (7)    Micro-algae flocculation tank (8)    Micro-algae continuous harvesting device (9)
NOVELTY - A town pollution surface water purifying device has a suspension device, a seeding tank, an air pump, an oxygenation aerator, an induced draft pipe, a target dispenser and a power supply system for supplying power to the device for rapidly purifying the polluted surface water bodies in cities and towns, where the seeding tank is arranged below the suspension device, an air outlet of the air pump is formed in the seeding tank, and the seeding tank is communicated with the oxygenation aerator, and one end of the induced draft pipe is communicated with the oxygenation aerator.    USE - Town pollution surface water purifying device.    ADVANTAGE - The surface water purifying device has high efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A town pollution surface water purifying device has a suspension device, a seeding tank, an air pump, an oxygenation aerator, an induced draft pipe, a target dispenser and a power supply system for supplying power to the device for rapidly purifying the polluted surface water bodies in cities and towns, where the seeding tank is arranged below the suspension device, an air outlet of the air pump is formed in the seeding tank, and the seeding tank is communicated with the oxygenation aerator, one end of the induced draft pipe is communicated with the oxygenation aerator, and the other end of the induced draft pipe is opened and communicated with the air, and the target dispenser is communicated with the oxygenation aerator.
NOVELTY - A biogas arseno content reduction method involves adding 10-40 wt.% anaerobic fermentation inoculum in a marsh gas production system for carrying out a common fermentation process, and mixing 0.2-1.0 g/l ferrous chloride with the anaerobic fermentation inoculum. A conventional fermentation process is carried out, where the anaerobic fermentation inoculum is a biogas residue.    USE - Method for reducing biogas arseno content in putrescent river mud, a marsh gas tank and fresh pig manure (claimed).
NOVELTY - A crop soil-borne disease prevention method involves selecting greenhouse cultivation land, and cleaning and plowing soil. Anaerobic fermentation raw material is fermented, and biogas slurry is discharged into a storage tank. The slurry is dissolved in ammonium sulfate, and ammonium nitrogen concentration is adjusted. The biogas slurry is introduced into the cultivation land for flood irrigation. The soil layer is filled with the slurry. The liquid level is dropped due to evaporation or infiltration. The soil layer is dried. The soil is turned for ridging combined with base fertilizer.    USE - Method for preventing soil-borne diseases of crops.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preventing soil-borne diseases of crops in an effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A crop soil-borne disease prevention method involves selecting greenhouse cultivation land, and cleaning and plowing soil. Anaerobic fermentation raw material is added into a fermentation tank, and the materials are fermented for 25 days. Fresh biogas slurry is discharged from the fermentation tank and introduced into a slurry storage tank. The slurry is stirred to suspension state, and dissolved in ammonium sulfate. Ammonium nitrogen concentration is adjusted to 1000 mg/l. The biogas slurry in the storage tank is introduced into the cultivation land for flood irrigation. Surface of the soil layer is filled with the biogas slurry until the flooding period completed. The liquid level is dropped due to evaporation or infiltration. The soil layer is dried until the water content reached to 15-25%. The soil is turned for ridging combined with base fertilizer.
NOVELTY - A compound microorganism fertilizer comprises 2-6 parts Bacillus polymyxa, 3-5 fermented manure, 800-1000 parts organic fertilizer, 400-600 parts inorganic fertilizer, 50-100 parts trace element, 4-8 parts plant growth regulator, 10-30 parts adhesive and 10-30 parts pesticide.    USE - Compound microorganism fertilizer for preventing cotton Verticillium wilt.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer has improved efficiency, and promotes growth of crops, restores ecological balance and improves qualities of agricultural products.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing compound microorganism fertilizer, which involves mixing rotten pig manure, chicken manure, dairy manure to a mixture of the cotton straw, corn straw, rape stalk, peanut, stirring uniformly, adding proper amount of water, adjusting the water content is 55-65% to obtain organic fertilizer, adding fermenting agent to pure water at a ratio of 1-2:50, uniformly stirring, heating at 20-30 degrees C for 6-10 hours to obtain the activated solution, mixing the activated solution into the pre-processed organic fertilizer, stirring uniformly, followed by piling stack, controlling stack height, turning over for 15-20 days to reach substantially decomposed state, followed by stirring, adding Bacillus polymyxa, drying in a fluidized bed, controlling the temperature at 80 degrees C, and water content at 10-15%, followed by crushing, sieving to fineness of 80 meshes, steam heating at 50-60 degrees C in a roller, rotating the roller continuously to make the material into ball, sending the ball to the drying roller, hot wind drying, cooling, sieving and packing.
NOVELTY - A heating system has a solar thermal collector, a ceramic heat pipe, cottonseed oil and a hydraulic pump, where the solar thermal collector is mounted above the biogas digester, faces the sun, and forms an angle of 45 degrees with the ground.    USE - Heating system for use in biogas digester.
NOVELTY - The device has a water inlet tank (2) connected with a submerged membrane bioreactor (SMBR) (1) through a water inlet pump (8). A hollow fiber membrane assembly (11) is connected with a water pump (15) through a water outlet end of a pipe. A methane gas storage tank (5) is connected with the SMBR via a methane flow meter (9). An automatic control system (3) is connected with the water pump, a methane flow meter (9), a gas flow meter (10), a feeding peristaltic pump (14) and a water pump (15). A sludge pump (23) is connected with a control switch.    USE - Device for enriching denitrification-dependent anaerobic methane oxidation bacteria based on an intermittent membrane bioreactor.    ADVANTAGE - The device optimizes a process parameter to obtain enrichment culture with high purity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for enriching denitrification-dependent anaerobic methane oxidation bacteria based on an intermittent membrane bioreactor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a device for enriching denitrification-dependent anaerobic methane oxidation bacteria based on an intermittent membrane bioreactor.    SMBR (1)    Water inlet tank (2)    Automatic control system (3)    Methane gas storage tank (5)    Water inlet pump (8)    Methane flow meter (9)    Gas flow meter (10)    Hollow fiber membrane assembly (11)    Feeding peristaltic pump (14)    Water pump (15)    Sludge pump (23)
NOVELTY - The machine has a cleaning device (10) installed on a working table on an upper end of the machine. A pulping device (11) is installed on a base of the machine shell. A PH value automatic adjusting device is installed on the pulping device. A screw pump feeding device (9) is installed on the base of the machine shell that is connected with a beating device. A marsh gas generating device (1) is connected with a marsh gas generating system that is provided with a biogas generating device, a stopping fermentation device (2) and a marsh gas discharging device (3).    USE - Mobile comprehensive processing kitchen rubbish machine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a mobile comprehensive processing kitchen rubbish machine.    Marsh gas generating device (1)    Stopping fermentation device (2)    Marsh gas discharging device (3)    Screw pump feeding device (9)    Cleaning device (10)    Pulping device (11)
NOVELTY - A surplus sludge anaerobic fermentation promoting method involves taking sludge from sewage treatment plant sedimentation in a reaction bottle, adjusting initial pH value of the sludge at 5-11, and adding biosurfactant alkyl polyglycoside with the sludge. The reaction bottle is treated with nitrogen oxide for 10 minutes, sealed and transported to a constant-temperature shaking culture for performing anaerobic fermentation process.    USE - Method for promoting surplus sludge anaerobic fermentation.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables avoiding secondary pollution caused by chemical toxicity and non-biodegradability.
NOVELTY - A biological organic fertilizer comprises 90-115 pts. wt. bagasse, 15-26 pts. wt. humic acid, 10-18 pts. wt. chicken manure, 25-30 pts. wt. water, and 3-8 pts. wt. beneficial strain.    USE - Biological organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer changes waste into treasure, improves the soil, crop output and quality, reduces production cost, increases economic income, and provides sustainable development.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the organic biofertilizer, comprising uniformly mixing bagasse, humic acid, chicken manure, strain and water uniformly, carrying out composting and fermenting at normal temperature, fermenting for 7-15 days, drying, crushing, weighing and packaging.
NOVELTY - Treatment of livestock died of epidemic diseases, comprises: step (1): cutting the livestock died of epidemic diseases; step (2): cooking under high temperature for the homogenization of dead livestock; step (3): separating solid organic matters, biological oil and water; step (4): delivering the solid organic materials to a charring furnace; step (5): delivering the separated water to a biogas digester for biogas fermentation; step (6): biological oil separated in step (3) is used as the heating fuel of the high-temperature cooking in step (2) and the charring in step (4).    USE - The process is useful for the treatment of livestock died of epidemic diseases (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process solves problems of disease transmission and the environmental pollution caused by improper treatment of existing livestock died of epidemic diseases, and the process has low cost and low energy utilization rate. Also, it has a good closure, reducing risks in the disease transmission; reducing the consumption of fuel provided externally.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Treatment of livestock died of epidemic diseases, comprises: step (1): cutting the livestock died of epidemic diseases by a chopping machine; step (2): chopped livestock are cooked under high temperature in a closed container in order for the homogenization of dead livestock; step (3): solid organic matters, biological oil and water after high-temperature cooking are separated by a separator; step (4): solid organic materials separated in step (3) are delivered to a charring furnace for the high-temperature, anaerobic and closed charring to form charcoal; step (5): water separated in step (3) is delivered to a biogas digester for biogas fermentation to create biogas; step (6): biological oil separated in step (3) is used as the heating fuel of the high-temperature cooking in step (2) and the charring in step (4).
NOVELTY - A processing apparatus of livestock died of epidemic diseases, comprises a shredder and a high temperature cooking container connected with the shredder, where the outlet port of the high temperature cooking container is connected with a separating apparatus for separating solid organic matter, bio-oil and water; the solid organic matter outlet of the separator is connected with a carbonization furnace; the bio-oil outlet of the separator is connected with a burner that provides thermal energy for the high temperature cooking container and the carbonization furnace.    USE - Processing apparatus of livestock died of epidemic diseases (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus solves problems of disease transmission and environmental pollution caused by improper treatment of existing livestock died of epidemic diseases. The whole system has good sealing property, little contact with outside, which reduces the risk of disease propagation. The apparatus employs an inner cycle energy supply mode, and takes the bio-oil separated during processing as fuel, which not only reduces fuel consumption of external supply, and reduces the risk of disease propagation by not outputting the bio-oil as a kind of product.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A processing apparatus of livestock died of epidemic diseases, comprises a shredder and a high temperature cooking container connected with the shredder, where the outlet port of the high temperature cooking container is connected with a separating apparatus for separating solid organic matter, bio-oil and water; the solid organic matter outlet of the separator is connected with a carbonization furnace; the bio-oil outlet of the separator is connected with a burner that provides thermal energy for the high temperature cooking container and the carbonization furnace; the water outlet of the separator is connected with a methane tank.
NOVELTY - Preparation of asperosaponin B comprises adding honeysuckle to 4-10 times amount of 50-90% ethanol, ultrasonic extracting for 2-3 times, adding concentrated macroporous resin for adsorption, gradient eluting with ethanol, vacuum concentrating, extracting with saturated butanol and concentrating obtain crude extract; and purifying by high-speed countercurrent chromatography, monitoring using UV detector, collecting target components, recycling reagent and vacuum drying.    USE - Method for preparing asperosaponin B (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, easy and environment-friendly and has high yield.
NOVELTY - The biogas reactor has at least two reaction tanks (2) connected in parallel. Side walls in mutual contact between the reaction tanks are communicated through an overflow port (6). A water inlet (1) is formed in the side wall without an overflow port of the first-level reaction tank. The water inlet is higher than the overflow port. A water outlet (7) is formed in the side wall without an overflow port of the last-level reaction tank. The water outlet is lower than the overflow port.    USE - Plug flow type anaerobic biogas reactor.    ADVANTAGE - Effectively solves the problem of sludge blockage in a biogas digester. Biogas output efficiency is higher. The reactor is convenient to mount.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the reactor.    Water inlet (1)    Reaction tanks (2)    Gas collecting port (3)    Overflow port (6)    Water outlet (7)
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of used for household garbage pre-processing of fermenting bacteria to propagation culture device, comprising a supply and exhaust system, a temperature control system, a culture tank and heating jacket. For exhaust system comprises an air generator, an air inlet pipe and an exhaust pipe, wherein the temperature control system comprises a temperature control meter, a thermoelectric couple and an intelligent temperature adjusting value, culture tank comprises a tank opening, a tank cover, an upper sealing head, a tank body, a feed pipe, a discharge pipe and a circular bubble cap. This utility model is a supply and exhaust system and a temperature control system, which can create a stable with oxygen, ferment fungus for constant-temperature culture environment, culture tank is provided with air hole of the bubble cap effectively disperse bubble driven nutrient solution circulating stirring, bubble rise pressure increasing culture liquid of a quantity, improve the air utilization rate, so as to make the thalli to obtain sufficient nutrients and good growth, which can quickly provide yeast bacteria; according to the required condition.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a constant temperature anaerobic treatment tank, comprising a buried underground for sealed fermentation pool for a heating device according to the temperature and the fermentation tank is sent to the feeding pipe of the fermentation tank through pre-treated organic waste fermentation tank according to a pentagonal cross sectional shape along the length direction of the pentagonal comprises a top side, a bottom side, the top side of which is connected with the air outlet and two parallel sides of the feeding pipe along the pentagonal of the bevel edge of the top side to the bottom side, the feeding pipe is vertical to the bottom of the pentagon and the set height is set on the feeding pipe of the fermentation tank in the width of the first end is less than the opposite to the first end. Carry out the utility model of constant temperature anaerobic treatment tank, is provided with the following beneficial effects: it realizes the stacking in the fermentation pool to automatically.
NOVELTY - Preparation of sinococuline involves: taking root of Taiwan jack vine, soaking for 2-6 hours, drying with 1% ammonia water, extracting in flash extraction device by using 85-95% ethanol solution as extracting solvent, carrying out flash extraction, filtering the decoction to obtain the extracting solution; concentrating the extracting solution, purifying by using alumina column chromatography, thin layer detecting, and collecting concentrated fractions of sinococuline; and subjecting the concentrate through preparative liquid chromatography separation.    USE - For the preparation of sinococuline (claimed) which is used for killing tumor cells.    ADVANTAGE - The method has high efficiency and energy-saving; is fast and safe without damaging the effective component; and thus suitable for industrial production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of sinococuline involves: taking root of Taiwan jack vine, soaking for 2-6 hours, drying with 1% ammonia water, extracting in flash extraction device by using 85-95% ethanol solution as extracting solvent, carrying out flash extraction, filtering the decoction to obtain the extracting solution; concentrating the extracting solution, adding alumina mix, drying by alumina column chromatography using chloroform-acetone mixed solution as elute, thin layer detecting, and collecting concentrated fractions of sinococuline; and subjecting the concentrate through preparative liquid chromatography separation, ultraviolet detector line monitoring, rotating, evaporating, concentrating the eluent and drying to obtain the product.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a harmless treatment for sludge concentrate waste gas purifying treatment system, comprising an ozone gas purifying processor and the secondary purifying processor, drum-type sludge fermentation processing device, generating the odour by the first ozone gas conveying fan through ozone conveying tube into the ozone gas purifying processor, ozone gas purifying processor is one of the purified the ozone passes through the second ozone gas conveying fan through ozone conveying pipe is sent into the secondary purification processor, via the standard gas after secondary purification processor is purified by the gas discharge port is discharged to the atmosphere. This utility model through the sludge after harmless treatment of waste gas centralized purification treatment system, not only saves the production cost and protects the air environment, and provides powerful guarantee for the development of the national economy, simple management, high processing efficiency, and it has high use value for the enterprise.
NOVELTY - The system has a biogas tank and a biogas collector (1). The biogas tank includes a main tank (2), a feed port (3) and a discharge port (4). The biogas collector is firmly positioned into the main tank and comprises a downwards opened container and an exhaust port in the top part. A clearance is formed between the biogas collector and the sidewall of the main tank. The container is submerged into the biogas to form a biogas chamber used for collecting and storing the biogas.    USE - self-adaptive type biogas generating and collecting system.    ADVANTAGE - Inner pressure of methane chamber is stronger, so that the residual air and impure gas being relatively large in molecular mass in the biogas is extruded outside the biogas chamber and then easily exhausted from the clearance between the methane collector and the sidewall so as to obtain the biogas containing methane with high purity. Biogas is effectively conveyed outside the tank under high pressure. Since clearance is formed between the biogas collector and the sidewall, dross on the surface of the main tank is effectively prevented from crusting under effect of biogas slurry moving in a reciprocating way and the stirring effect aiming at exhausting the gas from the biogas chamber.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective diagram of the self-adaptive type biogas generating and collecting system.    Biogas collector (1)    Main tank (2)    Feed port (3)    Discharge port (4)    Fixing rod (5)
NOVELTY - The device has a ship (1), a motor (2), two stirrers (3), a biogas collecting box (4), a gas conveying pipe (5), a chain (6) and a gas collecting hood. The ship is connected with the gas collecting hood through the chain. The motor is connected with the two stirrers through wires. The biogas collecting box is connected with the gas collecting hood through the gas conveying pipe.    USE - Water surface biogas collecting device.    ADVANTAGE - The device can optionally move and collect biogas on the water surface. Only partial power support is provided for the ship at sea. Environmental pollution is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of a structure of the water surface biogas collecting device.    Ship (1)    Motor (2)    Stirrers (3)    Biogas collecting box (4)    Gas conveying pipe (5)    Chain (6)
NOVELTY - Use of an alkali-distillation wastewater from alcoholic fermentation in biogas fermentation production.    USE - The alkali-distillation wastewater from alcoholic fermentation is useful in biogas fermentation production (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Biogas and anaerobic effluent can be obtained; biogas obtained in the process can be taken as the methane for vehicles after being purified. The anaerobic effluent can be used as irrigation water in a banana garden after treatment or can be used as other liquid fertilizers. The capacity of methane production of banana stems is improved. A serious banana outbreak due to natural stacking or direct returning to field of banana stems can be avoided. Prominent benefits for the environment and the economy can be obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a method of biogas fermentation production, comprising: (1) banana lever pulverized solid-liquid separation; (2) methane fermentation; (3) sugar fermentation feedstock for ethanol production obtained during the distillation of alkali wastewater and solid component obtained by mixing process; (4) getting the material delivered to the methane fermentation system, access to biogas and anaerobic effluent.
NOVELTY - Utilization of banana stem, where the banana stalks are crushed, and the crushed materials for biogas fermentation.    USE - The method is useful for the utilization of banana stem used as paper or textile materials (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The integrated utilization method of the banana stalk realizes a high-value utilization of the banana stalk through the classified utilization of banana stalk, which avoids the serious banana epidemic situation brought by banana stalk when being stacked naturally or returned to field directly, thus, significant benefits of environment and economy can be obtained.
NOVELTY - Ecologically co-producing fuel ethanol and biogas, involves: (1) grinding the sugar material; (2) water regulation; (3) alcoholic fermentation; (4) use of anaerobic wastewater.    USE - The method is useful for ecologically co-producing fuel ethanol and biogas; and for producing liquid fertilizer for irrigation banana plantations, banana straw as a bio-gas production units methane fermentation of raw materials (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method makes an interrelated organic wholeness by planning the fuel ethanol production units and biogas production units, which not only gains a large amount of clean renewable energy, but also minimizes the discharge of wastewater in the system, and meanwhile, the method makes multistage use of the nutritional ingredients in the system, where significant environmental benefits and economic benefits can be achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Ecologically co-producing fuel ethanol and biogas, involves: (1) grinding: grinding the sugar material; (2) water regulation: according to the needs of alcoholic fermentation, the use of biological gas production unit anaerobic wastewater water crushing adjusted; (3) alcoholic fermentation: the cultured yeast seed liquid and (2) the material obtained by mixing and alcoholic fermentation, after the end of alcoholic fermentation, distillation crude alcohol and lees; (4) availability and use of anaerobic wastewater: on lees for solid-liquid separation to obtain a lower moisture content of distillers and distillery waste, liquid waste into the anaerobic fermentation of the distillation process to obtain biogas and anaerobic wastewater, anaerobic wastewater biogas unit of land as irrigation water, collecting produce crop straw.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a sewage treatment system, comprising a biochemical pool, the biochemical tank is divided into anoxic zone and aerobic zone, a pool wall, anoxic zone is provided with a raw water inlet and at least one stirrer, the aerobic zone is provided with an aerator, a water decanter, activating strain opening, the residual sludge outlet and a water outlet, the biochemical tank is set at the lower part of the return sludge pipeline. This utility model CASS pool is a biochemical pool, which effectively realizes interception of the sludge, the sludge. By adding ammonia nitrogen efficient strain, it can quickly improve the ammonia nitrogen treatment capability of the biochemical pool, to reduce the impact of temperature and other factors and stable water quality. Taking the first time adding quantity strain to the required thickness, of a plurality of complete adding a little strain, which is used for keeping the concentration of strain can short time in the nitrifying bacteria in the active sludge; Under the condition of low temperature, using the same injection molding process operation parameter, the sewage treatment system is ammonia nitrogen concentration is lower than a traditional processing system is ammonia nitrogen concentration.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of industrial sewage processing device comprises a device main body and an auxiliary component, wherein the device main body is cylindrical, the welding plate-shaped upper cover and reverse conical base device is set with two layers of filter membrane, the filter membrane and the device main body to form a cylinder cavity, a cavity filled with solid. A microorganism carrier for processing industrial waste water, high efficiency and fast, effective and low cost.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of automatic domestic waste water recycling device, comprising a box body, waste water inlet grid, the waste water deposition lattice cell, biological fungus bed grid, the grid and grid, wherein said grid waste water, the waste water deposition lattice cell, biological fungus bed grid, a sludge grid, processing grid is connected with a bottom hole, wherein the deposition lattice cell and of a grid is provided with a filter to realize the domestic sewage ecological treatment into a recycling water, comprising a waste water automatic return the tap water pipe pressure transform pair box, wherein a. the recycling use of the power, the utility model is advantages as follows: the local domestic waste water biological treatment, it does not need electric energy consumption can realize waste water automatically.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims an integrated anaerobic and aerobic fermentation marsh gas tank, comprising a biogas tank body is provided with a gas storage tank and a discharge hole above the marsh gas tank, the gas storage tank is connected with a marsh gas pipe is provided with a screen, the marsh gas tank main body, a marsh gas tank is divided into upper and lower two parts, one side of the marsh gas tank is connected with the aerobic fermentation tank, an aerobic fermenting tank is connected to a marsh gas tank main body, above the aerobic fermenting tank is provided with a feeding port, connected with the aerobic fermentation tank and the marsh gas tank is provided with an opening, the opening is closed by the slot opening and provided with a marsh gas tank main body of the biogas slurry to the aerobic fermenting tank biogas slurry reflowing device, backflow device and spray head arranged on the aerobic fermentation tank top is connected with the marsh gas tank main body. This utility model is a reasonable design, simple structure, convenient operation, saves time and labour, capable of continuous gas supply, low cost, strong adaptability, convenient to popularize and use.
NOVELTY - Preparing a celecoxib (I), involves: 1) adding sodium methoxide to 1-para-tolyl-ethanone (V) and ethyl trifluoroacetate (IV) as raw materials, dissolving 1-para-tolyl-ethanone in 5-20 ml/g of solvent under 2-90 degrees C to obtain the 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-para-tolyl-butane-1,3-dione (III); and 2) dissolving the compound (III) in 5-20 ml/g of solvent, at 80 degrees C to obtain hydrochloric (HCl) salt of 4-hydrazino-benzenesulfonamide (II) and carrying out cyclization reaction of the compound (II) and then re-crystallization from solvent to obtain the celecoxib (I).    USE - For preparing a celecoxib (claimed) useful as cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) inhibitor.    ADVANTAGE - The method for preparing a celecoxib has less byproduct isomer content; provides high purity and high yield celecoxib; utilizes inexpensive and environmentally friendly reagents; is simple; and is suitable for industrial production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing a celecoxib (I), involves: 1) adding sodium methoxide to 1-para-tolyl-ethanone (V) and ethyl trifluoroacetate (IV) as raw materials, dissolving 1-para-tolyl-ethanone in 5-20 ml/g of solvent under 2-90 degrees C to obtain the 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-para-tolyl-butane-1,3-dione (III), where the mol ratio of compound (IV) and compound (V) is 0.8:1-3:1, and sodium methoxide and compound (V) is 0.8:1-3:1; and 2) dissolving the compound (III) obtained in step 1) in 5-20 ml/g of solvent, at 80 degrees C to obtain hydrochloric (HCl) salt of 4-hydrazino-benzenesulfonamide crude product (II) and carrying out cyclization reaction of the compound (II) and then re-crystallization from solvent to obtain the celecoxib (I), where the molar ratio of the compound (II) and compound (III) is 2:1, and the re-crystallizing solvent is at least one acetic acid, acetyl, normal hexane, petroleum ether, dichloromethane, methanol, toluene or water.
NOVELTY - An oyster mushroom cultivation material comprises 60-70 wt.% peanut shell meal, 25-35 wt.% peanut stem leaf meal, 2 wt.% calcined lime powder, 1 wt.% gypsum, 1.5 wt.% calcium superphosphate, 1.5 wt.% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.5 wt.% dry matter.    USE - Oyster mushroom cultivation material.    ADVANTAGE - The material is prepared in an economical manner with less energy consumption, balanced in nutrition, high yield and high quality.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing an oyster mushroom cultivation material which includes fermentation of a pile of the materials and daily turning.
NOVELTY - Invention relates to field of agricultural production and can be applied in obtaining of soils. Method includes mixing of silt sediment with powder-like valley peat, introduction of natural soil, solid-phase fermentation and fractioning. As silt sediment applied is silt sediment of water preparation with humidity not more than 75% and milled to fraction 5-7 mm. Such silt sediment is preliminarily mixed with valley peat with humidity not more than 50%. Weight ratio silt sediment:valley peat, equals 1:(1.7-1.8). After that, fermentation of mixture is performed by its composting in piles with periodical tossing and mixing with obtaining biocompost with 50-55% humidity. Then, predrying of obtained biocompost to 20-25% humidity and its mixing with foundation pit soil based on integumentary and alluvial loam and fluvioglacial sends, are carried out. Weight ratio of foundation pit soil to the one, introduced for obtaining biocompost slit sediment of water preparing stations, equals (2.2.-2.3):1. Technogenic soil, obtained by claimed method, contains foundation pit soil in quantity 44-46 wt % and biocompost. Biocompost represents fermented mixture of valley peat and slit sediment of water preparing stations.    USE - Chemistry.    ADVANTAGE - Application of claimed soil ensures high germination of herbal mixtures on lawn.4 cl, 3 tbl
NOVELTY - Method for improving neutral grease accumulation, involves (a) inoculating (i) Scenedesmus LX1 strain and Haematococcus pluvialis at concentration of 0.006-0.008 mg/l, or (ii) Scenedesmus LX1 strain and H.pluviali of weight ratio 0.25-4, to sewage, (b) placing inoculated sewage in incubator for 14 days, and (c) collecting incubated culture, performing high speed centrifugation of the culture, and harvesting algal cells.    USE - The method is useful for improving neutral grease accumulation (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is easy to control and cost-effective, and improves yield of neutral grease and biomass.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for improving neutral grease accumulation, involves (a) inoculating (i) Scenedesmus LX1 strain and Haematococcus pluviali at concentration of 0.006-0.008 mg/l, or (ii) Scenedesmus LX1 strain and H.pluviali of weight ratio 0.25-4, to sewage, (b) placing inoculated sewage in incubator for 14 days, where the incubator is maintained at brightness ratio of 14 hours:10 hours, light intensity og 1100 lx, temperature of 25 degrees C and relative humidity of 75%, and (c) collecting incubated culture, performing high speed centrifugation of the culture, and harvesting algal cells.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of the waste gas recycling and purifying device for gas fertilizer, wherein it is the main body of the device is a container for industrial waste gas purifying device is connected to the air inlet (1), wherein the filter screen is installed in the air inlet pipe (2), the air inlet pipeline is provided with a circulating cold water pipe (3) the periphery of the air inlet pipe next to the air inlet (1) is set with air pump (3), a pipeline enters the purifying device is divided into several thin pipes, the upper part of each thin pipe is equipped with internal aeration head (9), the aeration head (9) is a device for purifying a liquid (8) under the liquid level, further is provided with an air outlet (6), connected with the air outlet pipe, the air outlet pipe is provided with a flow meter (5) and gas control valve (7), the air outlet pipe is connected with the gas delivery system. Using the device can reduce industrial waste gas, the waste gas after purifying process and using a CO2 fertilizer, it is very environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - A symmetric urea compounds is synthesized from nitrocompounds by in presence of carbon monoxide and water, using nitrocompounds as raw material, selenium as a catalyst and organic alkali or inorganic alkali as cocatalyst (or no cocatalyst is added) and performing reaction under conditions of atmospheric pressure and no solvent to synthesize symmetric urea compounds by one step for 1-8 hours at 35-95 degrees C.    USE - Method for synthesizing symmetric urea compounds from nitrocompounds (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has simple and safe operation, is carried out at normal pressure without solvent in one-pot reaction, has easy to obtain raw material, and has no pollution and high selectivity and high yield. The reaction final catalyst is separated and reused.
NOVELTY - Producing ethanol from a biomass feedstock comprises: (a) roughly grinding biomass feedstocks; (b) performing hydrothermal treatment of the rough milled product; (b) grinding the hydrothermally treated product; (c) removing water from the product and/or drying the product produced in step (b); (d) performing enzymatic hydrolysis of the product in which the water is removed, and (e) fermenting the product produced in the enzymatic hydrolysis step using a yeast that can ferment both 5-6C sugars to produce ethanol.    USE - The method is useful for producing ethanol from a biomass feedstock (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of producing ethanol from a biomass feedstock with high yield.
NOVELTY - Making biodiesel from Intaran seed oils comprises: acid pretreatment of seed oil to reduce free fatty acid levels using 0.75 wt/wt.% hydrochloric acid catalyst for 1 hour at 60 degrees C with a stirring speed of 600 rpm; and transesterification of free fatty acid using methanol and 0.7 wt/wt.% potassium hydroxide catalyst, for 1 hour at 60 degrees C with a stirring speed of 600 rpm, where a mole ratio between methanol and oil is 7:1.    USE - The method is useful for making biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides biodiesel product having properties of fossil fuels with 88.5% yield.
NOVELTY - The method comprises: separating foreign substances from the food wastes, and crushing the food wastes and dehydrating into a dehydration cake using a dehydrator during wastewater separation process; drying the dehydrated cake in vacuum and vacuum evaporating the cake; molding the dehydrated cake into a solid fuel or a fertilizer during a molding process; and heat processing the molded product sung a heating supply. The food wastes are placed in a storage hopper with a selector. The selected food wastes are placed in a crusher to make a powder.    USE - The method is useful for recycling food wastes into a fuel and a fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of rapidly and economically recycling the food wastes without environmental pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The method comprises: separating foreign substances from the food wastes, and crushing the food wastes and dehydrating into a dehydration cake using a dehydrator during wastewater separation process; drying the dehydrated cake in vacuum and vacuum evaporating the cake; molding the dehydrated cake into a solid fuel or a fertilizer during a molding process; and heat processing the molded product sung a heating supply. The food wastes are placed in a storage hopper with a selector. The selected food wastes are placed in a crusher to make a powder. The powder is injected into a preheating hopper of a vacuum evaporation dryer by a piston pump to dry the fine powder. A heat exchanger is used to preheat the wastes by supplying the steam to make a vacuum dried material. A water supply is used to supply hot water into the vacuum evaporation dryer. The dried food wastes are molded into a pellet shape using a magnetic force sorter. The pellet is dried in drying stage.
NOVELTY - Pre-treating fibrous cell biomass comprises: mixing wood composite biomass with a solution consisting of the lignin; supplying an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate into the mixture; extracting the hemicellulose using a reactor; filtering the extracted cellulose, and washing the solid content of the wood composite biomass remaining inside the reactor after the leaching reaction is finished; and collecting the aqueous solution of sodium carbonate through the chemical separation at the fixed reaction temperature.    USE - The method is useful for pre-treating fibrous cell biomass (claimed) during bio alcohol production.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of pre-treating the fibrous cell biomass in a cost-effective manner with reduced the raw materials.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Pre-treating fibrous cell biomass comprises: mixing wood composite biomass with a solution consisting of the lignin; supplying an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate into the mixture; extracting the hemicellulose using a reactor; filtering the extracted cellulose, and washing the solid content of the wood composite biomass remaining inside the reactor after the leaching reaction is finished; and collecting the aqueous solution of sodium carbonate through the chemical separation at the fixed reaction temperature. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a pre processor for processing a fibrous cell biomass.
NOVELTY - Use of corn cob and straw for planting Plevritis stratus mushroom, is claimed, where the application method comprises: cultivating a culture material including corn cob and straw, piling and fermenting the cultivating material, inoculating with bacteria, and processing the cultivation material.    USE - The corn cob and straw is useful for planting Plevritis stratus mushroom (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The corn cob and the straw are used as main raw material, so that the yield of mushroom is improved in a cost-effective manner.
NOVELTY - Preparing biological organic fertilizer comprises roughing the kitchen garbage, centrifugally dehydrating the roughed kitchen garbage, mixing weathered coal, kitchen garbage, mushroom residue substance, yeast strain containing decomposing bacteria in four large concrete mixer, placing the material into a drum machine and then fermenting, adding fermented material into a tank and then crushing, sieving and aging, adding functional bacteria and then stirring and packaging, removing kitchen garbage in water and then placing by oil-water separation.    USE - The method is useful for preparing biological organic fertilizer (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing biological organic fertilizer comprises roughing the kitchen garbage, centrifugally dehydrating the roughed kitchen garbage, mixing weathered coal, kitchen garbage, mushroom residue substance, yeast strain containing decomposing bacteria in four large concrete mixer, placing the material into a drum machine and then fermenting at high temperature, adding fermented material into a tank and then crushing, sieving and aging, adding functional bacteria and then stirring and packaging, removing kitchen garbage in water and then placing by oil-water separation and injecting into fermentation digested material processed through a sprinkler, processing waste water by aerobic biological contact oxidation pond and then discharging, roughing, crushing and sieving.
NOVELTY - Preparing biological bacteria fertilizer comprises adding effective microorganism (EM) bacteria liquid and salt and then mixing with water and diluting, adding EM bacteria dilution and crushed oil tea shell and then fermenting to obtain a decomposed tea shell, adding tea shell, oil tea cake and sesame cake and then mixing with decomposed tea shell and fermenting to obtain an organic material, adding organic material, urea, humic acid, biological functional bacteria and calcium-magnesia phosphate fertilizer and then mixing with soluble phosphorus bacteria and fermenting.    USE - The method is useful for preparing biological bacteria fertilizer, which is useful for cultivating red and yellow tea (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method simply prepares the biological bacteria fertilizer with high utilization rate and yield in an economical manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing biological bacteria fertilizer comprises (a) adding effective microorganism (EM) bacteria liquid with effective viable count of 200 billion/ml and salt according to a mass ratio of 1:1 and then mixing with water and diluting to obtain EM bacteria dilution, (b) adding diluent EM bacteria and crushed oil tea shell and then fermenting for 5-8 days to obtain a decomposed tea shell, (c) adding tea shell, oil tea cake and sesame cake according to a volume ratio of 1:4-5:4-5 and then mixing with decomposed tea shell and fermenting for 10-15 days to obtain an organic material, and (d) adding organic material, urea, humic acid, biological functional bacteria, calcium-magnesia phosphate fertilizer according to the mass ratio of 1000:50-100:20-60:0.8-1.2:50-150 and then mixing with 0.5-5 mass% of soluble phosphorus bacteria and fermenting for 4-6 days.
NOVELTY - Biogas residue comprises 10-30% of humic acid, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, trace element of plant nutrient substance, an organic matter and water.    USE - Used as biogas residue.    ADVANTAGE - The biogas residue exhibits high water solubility and can be prepared without consuming large amount of energy and damaging ecological environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the preparation of the biogas residue comprising dry-wet separation of excrement sewage waste, anaerobically fermenting the obtained liquid in biogas tank to obtain biogas and solid-liquid mixture and filtering the solid-liquid mixture.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims an organic fertilizer groove type fermentation production line of dewatering system and blowing system, comprising a draining system and blowing system, comprising a corrugated-shaped draining groove, draining the raw material and the water outlet area, blowing air system comprises a front end of the fertilizer turning machine falling blowing system, after moving falling blowing system is connected with the fermentation tank at the bottom of the air blowing system. This utility model claims an organic fertilizer groove type fermentation production line of dewatering system and blowing system, through the draining action for draining system, the high water content of the raw material to the dehydration, then a different angle and position by blowing a ventilation and aeration, the raw material of the rest moisture dehydration by organic combination of the two systems can reduce the water content of the material.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a groove type fermentation and packaging for automatic and continuous system, comprising a fermentation tank, a stirrer, a stirring machine, a conveyor, a crusher, sieving and packaging the fermentation tank is fixed with a stirrer, the middle part of the fermentation groove movably is fixed with a stirring machine, a horizontal conveyer and vertical conveyer, the outlet end of the fermentation tank is fixed with a transverse conveyor, one end of the transverse conveyor is connected with vertical conveyer, one end of the longitudinal conveyor is connected with crusher, the other end passes through the first longitudinal conveyor and connected with machine, a sieving machine is connected to the packing machine by the other end a transverse conveyor. This utility model claims a groove type fermentation and packaging for automatic and continuous system, the fermenting device of liquid fertilizer realizes automatic continuous finishing and packing, reliable performance, simple structure, high degree of automation is greatly improved, and saves time, labour and material saving;
NOVELTY - This utility model claims an organic fertilizer production is air drying and heating device in the workshop, comprising an air heat pump, a draught fan, a pipe, a fermenting tank with the air outlet, an air heat pump comprises a cooling end is connected with the lower end of the upper end of the heat source end, the cooling end is connected with a draught fan, a draught fan on one side along the direction of the air flow is orderly provided with a fermenting tank with the air outlet, a heat source end is connected with the pipeline is set at the bottom of the fermentation tank. This utility model claims an organic fertilizer production is air drying and heating device in the workshop, the end of the air cooling heat pump as dry air source, to reach the effect of air drying, using air heat pump heat supply end, heating the fermentation tank, promoting biological flora is mass propagation, so as to accelerate the fermentation of the material.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a method for producing clodinafop-propargyl microemulsion of new device, the device belongs to the field of weedicide, the device comprising: a chemical reaction kettle, a stirring tank, a high speed mixing machine, wherein the chemical reaction kettle is provided with a toluene inlet, inlet, clodinafop-propargyl inlet, a chemical reaction kettle of high speed mixing machine is provided with a slurry pump and a pipeline, the stirring tank is provided with a water inlet, the inlet of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, stirring tank and high speed mixing machine is provided with a slurry pump and a pipeline, and the high speed mixing machine is provided with a finished product outlet. A device for clodinafop-propargyl, toluene, methyl alcohol, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and water as raw material, carrying out a step under certain conditions the method obtain the final end product, the advantages are as follows: using universal equipment, simple process, low reaction at normal temperature and normal pressure, without waste pollution, good product quality, and is suitable for industrial mass production.
NOVELTY - A kind of new-type aerobic composting reactor, comprising a reaction chamber and a stirring system, a reaction chamber is provided with a water jacket of the sealed container, the reaction chamber is a rectangular box body and a circular arc surface is provided with a sealing top cover, two sides of the top end are respectively provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, an air inlet is connected with the fan, the stirring system comprises a stirring paddle, a speed changer, a motor and a base, a stirring paddle a Boolean MARKING, ARON type stirring paddle, a stirring paddle is located in the reaction chamber, a motor is connected with a spiral stirring blade, a motor and a is fixed to the base. The advantages of the utility model are as follows: the aerobic compost reactor heat preservation performance is good, the fertilizer is high temperature cycle-extension, composting time is short, using Boolean MARKING, ARON type stirring paddle, it can avoid the agglomeration phenomenon of the fertilizer, increases the reaction contact with oxygen, efficiency is high, but also the reaction finish automatic discharging, the whole aerobic reaction is carried out in a closed environment, environment-friendly, and provides guarantee for the development of composting high-efficient deodorizing system.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a spiral sucking biogas fertilizer scattering device, wherein the spiral absorbing biogas fertilizer device is provided with a sleeve body, wherein the bottom of the outer sleeve body is provided with a dirt inlet, wherein the wall part of the outer sleeve body is further provided with a drain port, the outer sleeve body is further provided with a cavity, the spiral absorbing biogas fertilizer device further comprises a rotating shaft, the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the spiral shaft, the rotating shaft passes through the spiral shaft is placed in the cavity matched with the sleeve body, the advantages of a manual operation mode, there is no any harm to the environment and the quality is light, it is convenient to carry, can be detached, convenient to wash, low manufacturing cost and convenient;
NOVELTY - This utility model belongs to the field of organic fertilizer production technique device, especially relates to a kind of rotten biological organic fertilizer tank, comprising a tank body, a stirring shaft, the tank body is provided with a feeding port, a discharging port, the stirring shaft is set in the tank body, and it is provided with a spiral conveyer belt on the stirring shaft and the stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is provided with a stirring blade, the stirring shaft is provided with a wear-resistant coating, a stirring shaft is connected with the control device, the wall of the tank body is provided with an interlayer, medium inlet and medium outlet, medium inlet and medium outlet are respectively communicated with the interlayer, the top of the tank body is provided with a tank, a tank is provided with a tank body upper part of the front end of discharging port. The beneficial effect of the utility model is as follows: the wall of the tank body is provided with an interlayer, is convenient to realize with good stirring-transporting function of heating and cooling, a spiral conveying material, especially the viscosity is large, relative thick as a material conveying effect is good, the assistant stirring paddle spiral conveyer belt, the large particles, and further mixing of the material.
NOVELTY - This utility model belongs to the field of organic fertilizer production technique device, especially relates to a kind of vertical rotten organic fertilizer tank, comprising a tank body, a stirring shaft, a stirring blade, the upper part of the tank body is provided with a feeding port, a discharging port, the stirring shaft is set in the tank body, and is connected with the driving device, the stirring shaft is provided with a stirring paddle, wherein the wall of the tank body is provided with anti-corrosive layer, an outer anti-corrosive layer is provided with a heating layer, the heating layer is a mica plate and a heating wire, the heating wire is set between the two mica plate, a heating layer is set with a shell, and the upper and lower stirring blade is provided with a stirring blade, the top of the tank body is provided with marsh gas collecting device. The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the heat transfer speed is fast, which greatly saves the electric energy of the stirring and mixing and crushing effect of material is good, the fully stirring at the same time, the marsh gas leakage in the material and in the tank body through the marsh gas collecting, the organic fertilizer is composed of a different application.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a fertilizer production device, specifically to a high voltage tower. nitric-sulphuric compound fertilizer production by cooling wet cooling machine, comprising a water storage tank, a water supply pipe and a water return pipe to the water storage tank, and the water supply pipe is connected to the upper part of the water pump, wherein the outer side of the water storage tank is provided with a plurality of transverse pipes, and the two front and back of the transverse pipe is provided with crossed up and down, the two ends of the cross pipe is connected to the water supply pipe and water return pipe, the cooling is set with fertilizer for producing the nitric-sulphuric composite at the air inlet of the dehumidifying cooling power can be reduced and cooling air temperature and humidity and improves the quality of the granulation, the device is featured with simple structure, low energy consumption and no pollution.
NOVELTY - A special long-term slow release fertilizer corn Fertilizer comprises 3-8 wt.% of potassium chloride, 5-10 wt.% of monoammonium phosphate, 15-25 wt.% of ammonium chloride, 15-25 wt.% of urea, 8-13 wt.% of boron mud, 15-20 wt.% of humic acid, 15-25 wt.% of fermented mushroom residue, and 0.6-0.11 wt.% of biological functional bacteria, where the fertilizer is prepared by mixing all the raw materials followed by stirring, granulating, drying, cooling and then sieving to obtain the product in the form of granules having a particle size of less than or equal to 4 mm.    USE - The fertilizer is useful for corn plant (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The slow and controlled release fertilizer has improved fertilizing effect, is convenient to use, and ensures good product quality of corn with less labor intensive.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of green composter, comprising a box body, upper end of the box body is provided with a feeding port, the lower port is provided with a crushing device, a crushing device is provided with a secondary, the first time fermentation device is provided with a stirring device, the stirring device is connected with the electric motor, a secondary discharge end is provided with a secondary fermentation device, a secondary fermentation device side wall is provided with a temperature sensor. This utility model firstly uses waste is crushed by a crushing device, the kitchen garbage into the feed or fertilizer by two times. Compared with the existing technology of a food waste treatment, the utility model is green and environment-friendly, and carry out;
NOVELTY - Fertilizer comprises 35-45 pts. wt. animal bone powder, 8-12 pts. wt. bean powder, 13-17 pts. wt. corn powder, 7-9 pts. wt. plant ash, 4-6 pts. wt. medical stone, 13-17 pts. wt. yeast powder, 1-2 pts. wt. additive and 1-7 pts. wt. solid raw material. The fertilizer is prepared by mixing meat powder, animal bone powder, bean powder, corn powder, yeast powder and liquid with 5 g brown sugar, stirring uniformly, drying the mixture at 20-30 degrees C and fermenting for 30 days, then adding plant ash, medical stone and additive, stirring uniformly and packaging the product.    USE - The fertilizer is useful for nourishing ecological plant cells.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer prevents the development of drug resistance in plants, improves the yield of crops, vegetables and fruit trees, can be prepared simply, and is cost-effective.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Fertilizer comprises 35-45 pts. wt. animal bone powder, 8-12 pts. wt. bean powder, 13-17 pts. wt. corn powder, 7-9 pts. wt. plant ash, 4-6 pts. wt. medical stone, 13-17 pts. wt. yeast powder, 1-2 pts. wt. additive and 1-7 pts. wt. solid raw material. The fertilizer is prepared by mixing meat powder, animal bone powder, bean powder, corn powder, yeast powder and liquid with 5 g brown sugar, stirring uniformly, drying the mixture at 20-30 degrees C and fermenting for 30 days, then adding plant ash, medical stone and additive, stirring uniformly and packaging the product. The additive is potassium humic acid powder or chelating agent. The chelating agent is ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, ammonium polyphosphate, ammonia carboxylic complexing agent, amine salt, nitrilotriacetate or citric acid. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of preparing the fertilizer.
NOVELTY - Preparation of flupirtine maleate involves condensing 2-amino-3-nitro-6-chloro-pyridine as starting material with p-fluorobenzyl amine, reducing using Raney nickel, and acylating using ethyl chloride acylated maleate salt, separating and purifying.    USE - Preparation of flupirtine maleate used for preparing biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and economically provides flupirtine maleate, which is environmentally-friendly.
NOVELTY - A soil conditioner contains cellulose and food processed byproduct in mass ratio of 1:1000-2000.    USE - Soil conditioner for improving soil (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The soil conditioner effectively improves physical and chemical properties of soil.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for application of soil conditioner for improving soil, which involves applying 30-50 kg soil conditioner to soil surface, plowing, and planting crops.
NOVELTY - Synthesis of anagrelide key intermediate, analog or chlorogenic acid (I) or its salt comprises adding 6-nitro-2,3-dichlorobenzaldehyde substituted with glycine or glycine to solution, adding reducing agent, reacting to obtain N-(6-nitro-2,3-dichlorobenzyl) glycine; and carrying out catalytic reaction. The solution is mixed solution of protic solvent and inorganic base. The reducing agent is sodium borohydride, potassium borohydride, lithium borohydride, sodium cyanoborohydride, sodium borohydride and/or acetic acid.    USE - Method for synthesizing anagrelide key intermediate, analog or chlorogenic acid (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has simple operation, mild reaction, environment-friendly and high yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Synthesis of anagrelide key intermediate, analog or chlorogenic acid of formula (I) or its salt comprises adding 6-nitro-2,3-dichlorobenzaldehyde substituted with glycine or glycine to solution, adding reducing agent, reacting to obtain N-(6-nitro-2,3-dichlorobenzyl) glycine; and carrying out catalytic reaction. The solution is mixed solution of protic solvent and inorganic base. The reducing agent is sodium borohydride, potassium borohydride, lithium borohydride, sodium cyanoborohydride, sodium borohydride and/or acetic acid.    R1,R2=H, 1-8C alkyl, 1-8C heteroalkyl, 1-8C cycloalkyl, straight-chain alkyl group-containing side chain group;    R3=saturated hydrocarbons, unsaturated hydrocarbon benzyloxy; and    heteroaryl=optionally saturated alkyl, optionally branched alkyl, optionally substituted with hetero atom-containing alkyl group.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a fertilizer production device, concretely speaking, it is a kind of multi-polyurea formaldehyde sustained/controlled-release fertilizer special for producing reactor. With a feeding port and a discharging port of the reaction chamber, wherein the reaction chamber is set with a coil pipe heat exchanger and the reaction stirrer, wherein a crosslinking agent stirring chamber on the upper end of the reaction chamber in the inner cavity of the said cross-linking agent stirring chamber is provided with a stirrer, a crosslinking agent crosslinking agent stirring chamber is provided with a feeding port, cross-linking agent and stirring the lower discharge hole of the end is connected with the reaction chamber. After adopting said technical solution, the reactor capable of recycling waste heat, reduces the pollution to the environment in the production process in the production process, the raw material utilization rate is high, the energy consumption is low.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a fertilizer production device, specifically a method for producing urea-formaldehyde slow slow release fertilizer of the reactor. With a feeding port and a discharging port of the reaction chamber, wherein the reaction chamber is set with a coil pipe heat exchanger, wherein it is provided with the condensing-recovering pipe at the upper end of the reaction chamber, the condensing-recovering pipe is provided with the lower end of the tube body, a condensation recycling pipe of interlayer pipe wall with the inner cavity of the reaction chamber is connected with the upper end of the condensing-recovering pipe is connected to the spray pipe by a pipeline, wherein the spraying pipe is installed on the recycle bin, wherein the recovery cabin is further equipped with a spraying pipe, the spraying pipe is connected with the medium outlet to the heat exchanger coil pipe through the pipeline. A reactor capable of recycling waste heat and formaldehyde vapour, reduces the pollution to the environment in the production process in the production process, the raw material utilization rate is high, the energy consumption is low.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a method for producing golden osmanthus round leaf special base fertilizer for new device, belonging to the field of organic fertilizer, comprising a crusher, a crusher, a fermenting tank, a mixing tank, wherein the grinder of oilseed rape straw is provided with inlet, inlet, inlet monosodium glutamate dreg, colza cake inlet, organic fertilizer fermenting agent inlet, between the fermenting tank is provided with a first conveyor, the crusher is provided with pig inlet, river mud inlet, between the fermenting tank is provided with a second conveyor, the fermentation tank is provided with a water inlet, between the fermenting tank and mixing pool is provided with a third conveyor, the mixing tank is provided with a mine powder inlet, the inlet phosphate, calcium chloride inlet, the humic acid chelating microelement inlet, product outlet.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of producing sweet plum special base fertilizer for new device, belonging to the field of organic fertilizer, comprising a crusher, a crusher, a fermenting tank, a pelletizer, a drier, wherein it is as follows: the upper part is provided with a crusher inlet of corn straw, cotton seed inlet, between the fermenting tank is provided with a first conveyor, the crusher is provided with dry pig manure inlet, dry river mud inlet, between the fermenting tank is provided with a second conveyor, the fermentation tank is provided with an organic fertilizer fermenting agent inlet, a water inlet, a root-promoting powder inlet, carbendazim inlet, plant-growth regulator inlet, a fermentation tank and a machine is set between the third conveyor between pelletizer and dryer is provided with a fourth conveyor, a dryer is provided with a finished product outlet.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a new fast wax special fertilizer producing device, the device belongs to the field of organic fertilizer field, the device comprises crusher, fermenting tank, a crusher, a mixing pool, a granulator, a drying machine, a grinder is provided with dry pig manure inlet, inlet, inlet cottonseed, maize straw inlet, mud inlet, inlet, a fermentation pool is set between the first conveyor, the fermentation tank is provided with a water inlet, organic fertilizer fermenting agent inlet, a sterilizing deodorant inlet, a fermenting tank and mixing pool is set between the second conveyor, the crusher is provided with a urea inlet, inlet of monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulphate inlet, inlet, humic acid phoxim granule inlet, plant-growth regulator inlet, the upper part of the crusher and mixing tank is provided with a third conveyor between the mixing tank and the granulator is provided with a fourth conveyor between pelletizer and dryer is provided with a fifth conveyer, a drier is provided with a finished product outlet.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a drum-type fermentation device, comprising a feeding port, a discharging port and a fermentation device main body, the device main body comprises a fermentation are butted to the first fermenting tank and a fermentation tank, a fermentation tank and a fermentation tank to at least one rotatable fermentation tank, a fermentation tank and a fermentation tank at a place is set to be connected with relative rotation of the pattern in the first fermentation tank and a fermentation tank are respectively provided with a fermentation chamber and a fermentation chamber, a fermentation chamber and a fermentation cavity are provided with a spiral cutter, a fermentation tank and a rotation of the second fermentation tank into the fermentation device for improving water quality in cultivating waste from the feeding port to the discharging port or the fermentation device for improving water quality in cultivating excrement from yeast two ends to the middle part. This utility model is a fermentation device has simple structure, convenient operation, high processing efficiency, small floor area, short time, strong applicability, energy-saving and environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a new type of special fertilizer for tea tree organic fertilizer production device, belonging to the field of organic fertilizer field, the device comprises a fermenting tank, a crusher, a fermenting tank, a mixing tank, the fermentation tank is provided with excrement inlet, inlet azotobacter, phosphorus bacteria inlet, inlet potassium bacteria, ammonification bacteria inlet, inlet saccharomycetes, actinomycetes inlet, sterilizing deodorant inlet, a fermentation tank to mixing tanks is provided with a conveyor, the grinder is provided with inlet rape seed cake, rape straw inlet, there is no polluted river mud inlet, between the fermenting tank is provided with a second conveyor, the fermentation tank is provided with an organic fertilizer fermenting agent inlet, a water inlet, a fermenting tank to the mixing tank is provided with a third conveyor, the mixing tank is provided with a zinc amino acid chelate inlet, amino acid chelate copper inlet, humic acid chelated iron inlet, humic acid chelated calcium import, root-promoting powder inlet, plant-growth regulator inlet, product outlet.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of new Chinese tallow tree base fertilizer production device, belonging to the field of organic fertilizer field, comprising a crusher, a fermenting tank, a crusher, mixing tank, wherein it is as follows: the upper part is provided with a crusher inlet pig manure, chicken manure inlet, plant straw inlet, inlet, Chinese tallow tree cake inlet, organic fertilizer fermenting agent inlet, between the fermenting tank is provided with a first conveyor, the fermentation tank is provided with a water inlet, between the fermenting tank and mixing tank is provided with a second conveyor, a crusher is provided with inlet, urea inlet diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride inlet, humic acid chelating microelement inlet, a mixing tank is set between the third conveyor, the mixing tank is provided with a finished product outlet. The advantages of the device is as follows: using the device is a universal device, the production technique is simple, no pollution waste discharge and good product quality.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of garbage recycling processing system. The processing system comprises a sealed tank body, wherein the tank body is composed of a plurality of independent sealing air outlet chamber, the air outlet of a plurality of chamber wall is provided with a high polymer material layer is high polymer material, adjacent chambers, the single chamber are respectively provided with suction mouths and the suction branch pipes, said plurality of suction to a one end of the junction to the total suction of the tank body on the central part, the total suction is connected with the suction pipe. This utility model will not pollute the air and soil, at the same time, the garbage can is converted into clean energy, can realize the recycling of refuse landfill, garbage solves the problem of city encircling.
NOVELTY - Method for agricultural cycle production in winter involves arranging greenhouse, arranging stands in the greenhouse, digging holes on earth surface in the greenhouse on adjacent reserved vacant grounds for planting vine crops, constructing earthworm culture beds, paving culture materials to be thoroughly decomposed, sprinkling mixed liquor, paving thin films and culturing seedlings, planting the vine crops and collecting earthworm eggs, collecting and using remained materials, harvesting the vine crops, and repeating the above-cited processes.    USE - The method is useful for agricultural cycle production in winter (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is small in floor occupation, simple in production process, little in energy consumption, low in cost, high in resource utilization rate, long in cycle industry chain and large in overall output.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for agricultural cycle production in winter (a) arranging greenhouse, (b) arranging stands in the greenhouse, (c) digging holes on earth surface in the greenhouse on adjacent reserved vacant grounds for planting vine crops, constructing earthworm culture beds and paving culture materials to be thoroughly decomposed, (d) sprinkling mixed liquor, (e) paving thin films and culturing seedlings, (f) planting the vine crops and collecting earthworm eggs, (g) collecting and using remained materials, (h) harvesting the vine crops, and (i) repeating processes from the step (c) to the step (i).
NOVELTY - Microbial fertilizer comprises 4-7 pts. wt. Streptomyces aureus, 0.6-0.9 pts. wt. Bacillus thuringiensis, 3-5 pts. wt. enzyme microorganism, 900-1100 pts. wt. waste liquid precipitate, 240-380 pts. wt. inorganic fertilizer, 45-55 pts. wt. trace element, 25-32 pts. wt. adhesive, 0.5-0.7 pts. wt. stabilizing agent, 0.1-0.3 pts. wt. stabilizing effect additive and 24-36 pts. wt. insecticide.    USE - The microbial fertilizer is useful for preventing and controlling Valsa mali of lettuce (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The microbial fertilizer reduces morbidity of the lettuce, increases yield of gingers, improves quality, and reduces aphid disease.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing the microbial fertilizer.
NOVELTY - Special microbial fertilizer comprises furfural residue, lees, soybean powder, peat, straw, chicken slaughter house waste, edible mushroom, ferrous sulfate, ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, magnesium sulfate, borax, potassium humate, Bacillus, peptone-like Bacillus, thermophilic fungi, Lactobacillus, yeast, cellulase, hemicellulase, straw fermentation agent and brown sugar.    USE - The special microbial fertilizer is useful for persimmon fruits (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The special fertilizer is nontoxic, tastelessness, and harmlessness to human bodies, and can satisfy all nutritional components required by the growth of the persimmon fruits.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Special microbial fertilizer comprises 10-15 pts. wt. furfural residue, 7-9 pts. wt. lees, 20-30 pts. wt. soybean powder, 15-20 pts. wt. peat, 15-20 pts. wt. straw, 10-20 pts. wt. chicken slaughter house waste, 15-20 pts. wt. edible mushroom, 2-4 pts. wt. ferrous sulfate, 2-4 pts. wt. ammonium sulfate, 3-5 pts. wt. monoammonium phosphate, 4-6 pts. wt. magnesium sulfate, 3-5 pts. wt. borax, 1-3 pts. wt. potassium humate, 0.7-1.2 pts. wt. Bacillus, 1-2 pts. wt. peptone-like Bacillus, 0.8-1 pts. wt. thermophilic fungi, 2-4 pts. wt. Lactobacillus, 1-3 pts. wt. yeast, 3-5 pts. wt. cellulase, 3-5 pts. wt. hemicellulase, 3-5 pts. wt. straw fermentation agent and 3-5 pts. wt. brown sugar. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing the fertilizer, which involves (a) mixing microorganism with water, (b) mixing cellulase, hemicellulase, straw fermentation agent, brown sugar and water in a weight ratio of 1:1:1:1:15, and fermenting mixture, (c) mixing materials of steps (a) and (b), adding organic material and crushing mixture, (d) adding other raw materials to the mixture, and (e) drying mixture, granulating, and packaging finished product.
NOVELTY - Practical Agaricus bisporus medium comprises 20-28 wt.% cotton waste, 10-15 wt.% sesame straw, 25-28 wt.% cottonseed cake powder, 0.15-0.3 wt.% plant oil, 3-5 wt.% galactose, 0.1-0.15 wt.% Chinese wax gourd peel, 8-10 wt.% talc, 4-7 wt.% plant ash and 1-3 wt.% gypsum.    USE - As practical A.bisporus medium.    ADVANTAGE - The medium enables to grow thalline vigorously. The contents of protein and vitamin are high and nutritive value of thalline is high. Through addition of white gourd strips used as a raw material of the medium, A.bisporus absorbs sterols and terpenoid in the white gourd strips such that A.bisporus has a function of reducing fever and causing dieresis. The medium has high biotransformation rate, provides good stress resistance of the strain, and is cost-effective.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing the medium, which involves preparing cotton waste, sesame straw, cottonseed cake powder and plant oil, mixing and pulverizing materials, sterilizing materials, adding galactose and Chinese wax gourd peel, mixing the materials, and adding gypsum and distilled water and adding prepared culture medium into fermentation tank.
NOVELTY - Composite microorganism fertilizer comprises 3-6 pts. wt. Bacillus megatherium, 1-4 pts. wt. B.laevolacticus, 5-8 pts. wt. microorganism composite microbial inoculant, 900-1000 pts. wt. organic fertilizer, 440-480 pts. wt. inorganic fertilizer, 40-50 pts. wt. micro fertilizer, 30-32 pts. wt. adhesive, 0.4-0.6 pts. wt. stabilizing effect additive and 12-20 pts. wt. insecticide.    USE - The composite microorganism fertilizer is useful for preventing and treating the bacterial wilt of the gingers (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer can greatly reduce the bacterial wilt morbidity of the gingers, increases the yield of the gingers, improve plants vigorously grow and quality, and reduces the ginger borer disease in the growth process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing the fertilizer, which involves fermenting and culturing B.laevolacticus by inoculating in potato dextrose agar (PDA) culture medium (6.2-6.8) at 25-32 degrees C for 35-45 hours to prepare bacterial suspension, inoculating 1% bacterial suspension in PDA culture medium, performing shaking culture at 25-32 degrees C for 6-9 days, where the amount of bacteria or spore is 5x 109/ml, obtaining organic fertilizer, adding compound bacteria agent, microorganism complex microbial inoculum and water, stirring uniformly at 20-30 degrees C for 4-10 hours to obtain the activated solution, adding the activated liquid into the preprocessed organic fertilizer, stirring uniformly, then piling stack, adding the remaining raw materials other than B.megatherium, adding water to dissolve, then mixing and stirring uniformly, adding B.megatherium, fermenting and culturing, drying by fluidized bed drying, crushing, pelleting and sieving product.
NOVELTY - Processing of sugarcane waste mash involves (a) preprocessing alcohol waste discharge in a neutralizing tank and adjusting the pH; (b) concentrating the mash obtained in step (a) in a evaporator and cooling the concentrated liquid in a cooling tank; (c) separating the cooled liquid in a separator and obtaining clear liquid and slurry, drying the slurry to obtain potassium humate organic fertilizer, storing the clear liquid in a storage tank; and (d) concentrating and drying the clear liquid in a vacuum evaporator and drying to obtain potassium humate organic fertilizer.    USE - The method is useful for processing sugarcane waste mash to obtain potassium humate organic fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is easy to popularize, profitable and environmentally-friendly, requires small investment and simple equipment, has water balancing effect which is realized through final water quality treatment, and has real zero emission and high feasibility, and can solve fundamental problem of waste mash in a cane sugar factory and saves energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Processing of sugarcane waste mash obtained from factory, involves (a) preprocessing alcohol waste discharged in a neutralizing tank and adjusting the pH to 5.5-6.5; (b) concentrating the mash obtained in step (a) in a evaporator until the liquid concentration reaches 40-50% and cooling the concentrated liquid in a cooling tank; (c) separating the cooled liquid in a separator and obtaining clear liquid and slurry, drying the slurry to obtain potassium humate organic fertilizer, and storing the clear liquid in a storage tank; (d) concentrating and drying the clear liquid in a vacuum evaporator until the liquid reaches 60-70 %mass concentration and drying to obtain potassium humate organic fertilizer.
NOVELTY - Saline-alkali improved rice straw compound fertilizer comprises 1000 pts. wt. dry straw, 2000 pts. wt. biogas slurry, 250-400 pts. wt. urea, 60-80 pts. wt. potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 60-90 pts. wt. boric acid, 80-90 pts. wt. chromium chloride, 80-100 pts. wt. manganese chloride, 120-140 pts. wt. zinc sulfate, 12-15 pts. wt. Trichoderma, 12-20 pts. wt. Aspergillus flavus, and 20-30 pts. wt. Polyangium cellulosum.    USE - Saline-alkali improved rice straw compound fertilizer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Saline-alkali improved rice straw compound fertilizer comprises 1000 pts. wt. dry straw, 2000 pts. wt. biogas slurry, 250-400 pts. wt. urea, 60-80 pts. wt. potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 60-90 pts. wt. boric acid, 80-90 pts. wt. chromium chloride, 80-100 pts. wt. manganese chloride, 120-140 pts. wt. zinc sulfate, 12-15 pts. wt. Trichoderma, 12-20 pts. wt. Aspergillus flavus, and 20-30 pts. wt. Polyangium cellulosum; prepared by selecting normal gas and biogas for more than 2 months; performing aerobic fermentation to dry straw, biogas slurry, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, adding Polyangium cellulosum, uniformly stirring, maintaining temperature of fermentation tank at 45-55 degrees C, and fermenting for 40 days; adding Trichoderma, Aspergillus flavus and urea, uniformly stirring, fermenting at 45-50 degrees for 2 days, raising temperature to 60-70 degrees C for 3-5 days, and maintaining temperature at 50-55 degrees C for 6-30 days; cooling to room temperature, adding boric acid, chromium chloride, manganese chloride, zinc sulfate, uniformly mixing, bagging and packaging.
NOVELTY - Asymmetrical synthesis of (S)-rivastigmine involves reacting hydroxyacetophenone with methylethylcarbamoyl chloride, obtaining N-ethyl-N-methyl-carbamate 3-acetylphenyl formate, carrying out chiral reduction of the obtained N-ethyl-N-methylcarbamate 3-acetylphenyl formate under the effect of complex of (S)-(-)- alpha , alpha -diphenyl prolinol and trimethyl borate, obtaining N-ethyl-N-methylcarbamate 3-((R)-1-hydroxyethyl)phenyl formate, and reacting the obtained N-ethyl-N-methylcarbamate 3-((R)-1-hydroxyethyl)phenyl formate with methylsufonyl chloride and dimethylamine hydrochloride.    USE - Asymmetrical synthesis of (S)-rivastigmine (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method economically and efficiently provides (S)-rivastigmine with high yield, by simple and environmentally-friendly process without using high-corrosive reagent.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Asymmetrical synthesis of (S)-rivastigmine involves reacting hydroxyacetophenone with methylethylcarbamoyl chloride, obtaining N-ethyl-N-methyl-carbamate 3-acetylphenyl formate, carrying out chiral reduction of the obtained N-ethyl-N-methylcarbamate 3-acetylphenyl formate under the effect of complex of (S)-(-)- alpha , alpha -diphenyl prolinol and trimethyl borate, carrying out methanol dissociation process, obtaining N-ethyl-N-methylcarbamate 3-((R)-1-hydroxyethyl)phenyl formate, and reacting the obtained N-ethyl-N-methylcarbamate 3-((R)-1-hydroxyethyl)phenyl formate with methylsufonyl chloride and dimethylamine hydrochloride.
NOVELTY - Organic solid waste composting network monitoring comprises collecting process data of composting system, analyzing to obtain optimum operation scheme, analyzing process performance and improving process. The composting system comprises process data collected control sub-system, process data remote transmission sub-system and data processing and analyzing sub-system.    USE - Method for organic solid waste composting network monitoring (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method solves the problem about required experience of site management operator to finish the optimization of control parameters. It uses the same program with automatic adjusting function for both summer and winter operations.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a process flow diagram of organic solid waste composting network monitoring (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Livestock and poultry breeding wastewater resource utilization and regeneration recycling method involves passing anaerobic digestion producing marsh gas and waste water collecting pipe through anaerobic tank, performing absorption, facultative bacteria, yeast and methane to produce biogas, removing the livestock and poultry breeding waste water after anaerobic treatment and discharging through pipeline grid tank, removing ammonia nitrogen, performing biochemical treatment of biological aerated filter (BAF), and disinfecting and preparing organic fertilizer.    USE - The livestock/poultry breeding wastewater resource utilization and regeneration recycling method (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device realizes good treatment effect, and has low energy consumption.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Livestock and poultry breeding wastewater resource utilization and regeneration recycling method involves passing anaerobic digestion producing marsh gas and waste water collecting pipe through anaerobic tank, performing absorption by anaerobic bacteria in the anaerobic tank, facultative bacteria, yeast and methane to produce biogas, removing the livestock and poultry breeding waste water after anaerobic treatment and discharging through pipeline grid tank, removing ammonia nitrogen, performing biochemical treatment of biological aerated filter (BAF), and disinfecting and preparing organic fertilizer. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for device for livestock and poultry breeding wastewater resource utilization and regeneration recycling.
NOVELTY - Culturing bacterial strain and producing fertilizer using urban and rural garbage or various crop straws, involves preparing microbial culture, adding the culture to waste for fast reproduction of microorganisms, preferably for production of more metabolites in short time, continuously feeding the microorganism, providing ventilation for production of microbial nutrients and enzymes in bacterial cells, mixing occasionally to obtain cell maturation, performing heat fermentation to obtain primary product, and enriching spores of microbe.    USE - The method is useful for culturing bacterial strain and producing fertilizer using urban and rural garbage or various crop straws (claimed), where the fertilizer is useful for improving crop growth, and preventing spread of diseases, pests and infectious microbes.    ADVANTAGE - The method converts garbage and straws into renewable resources, compensates various nutritional substances of soil, eliminates symptoms of dryness, hardness and poor nutrition of soil, reduces pollution caused by garbage on urban and rural environments, improves soil structure, crop quality and yield, turns waste to treasure, and provides benefit to soil and microorganism.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for culturing bacterial strain and producing fertilizer using urban and rural garbage or various crop straws, involves preparing microbial culture, adding the culture to waste for fast reproduction of microorganisms, preferably for production of more metabolites in short time, continuously feeding the microorganism, providing ventilation for production of microbial nutrients and enzymes in bacterial cells, mixing occasionally to obtain cell maturation, performing heat fermentation to obtain primary product, and enriching spores of microbe, where the spores are used in fertilizing soil.
NOVELTY - Synthesis of antiangiogenesis drug thymoquinone, comprises: carrying out sulfonation-oxidation of thymol using chlorosulfonic acid as sulfonating agent, chromic acid solution as an oxidizing agent, and dichloromethane or chloroform as solvent; and washing the reaction product with alkali, and the filtering, crystallizing, distilling, cooling and curing to obtain thymoquinone (2-isopropyl-5-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone).    USE - The method is useful for synthesizing antiangiogenesis drug thymoquinone (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method: is simple to operate and safe; utilizes cheap raw materials; has mild reaction conditions, high conversion rate and stable product quality; and is clean and environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - Preparing ticagrelor comprises cyclizing 5-amino-1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazole compound (II) with sulfur containing cyclizing agent to obtain 9-substituted 2-mercapto-6-hydroxy-8-azapurine compound (III), reacting (III) with halopropane to obtain 9-substituted 2-n-propylmercapto-6-oxo-8-azapurine compound (IV), condensing (IV) with trans-(1R,2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropylamine to obtain 9-substituted-6-(2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropylamino)-2-n-propylmercapto-8-azapurine compound (V) and deprotecting (V).    USE - The method is useful for preparing ticagrelor (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method produces ticagrelor with high chemical and chiral purity; and is simple, economical, environmentally friendly and suitable for industrial production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing ticagrelor comprises cyclizing 5-amino-1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazole compound of formula (II) with sulfur containing cyclizing agent to obtain 9-substituted 2-mercapto-6-hydroxy-8-azapurine compound of formula (III), reacting (III) with halopropane to obtain 9-substituted 2-n-propylmercapto-6-oxo-8-azapurine compound of formula (IV), condensing (IV) with trans-(1R,2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropylamine to obtain 9-substituted-6-(2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropylamino)-2-n-propylmercapto-8-azapurine compound of formula (V) and deprotecting (V).    R = H, -CH2-C(=O)-OR1 or -CH2CH2OR2;    R3 = -C(=O)-NH2, -C(=O)-OH, -CN or -C(=O)OR4;    R1, R4 = methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, allyl, phenyl (optionally substituted) or benzyl (optionally substituted); and    R2 = H, 1-6C alkyl, 2-6C alkenyl, 2-6C alkynyl, benzyl (optionally substituted), trimethylsilyl, triphenylmethyl (optionally substituted), tetrahydropyranyl (optionally substituted) or alkoxycarbonyl.
NOVELTY - An organic fertilizer comprises 0.8-1 pts. wt. de-starch bacillus, 0.6-0.8 pts. wt. Bacillus, 0.5-0.7 pts. wt. Bacillus subtilis, 0.4-0.8 pts. wt. lactic acid bacteria, 1-3 pts. wt. substrate, 30-35 pts. wt. fermenting agent, 20-30 pts. wt. corn straw, 30-36 pts. wt. grass carbon, 10-20 pts. wt. fly ash, 30-40 pts. wt. mushroom residue 2-4 pts. wt. swelling pig manure, 1-3 pts. wt. methyl synergistic phosphorus powder, 0.4-0.6 pts. wt. synergistic ether powder and 5.5-6.0 pts. wt. Quisqualis.    USE - Organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilzer has better weeding effect.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An organic fertilizer comprises 0.8-1 pts. wt. de-starch bacillus, 0.6-0.8 pts. wt. Bacillus, 0.5-0.7 pts. wt. Bacillus subtilis, 0.4-0.8 pts. wt. lactic acid bacteria, 1-3 pts. wt. substrate, 30-35 pts. wt. fermenting agent, 20-30 pts. wt. corn straw, 30-36 pts. wt. grass carbon, 10-20 pts. wt. fly ash, 30-40 pts. wt. mushroom residue 2-4 pts. wt. swelling pig manure, 1-3 pts. wt. methyl synergistic phosphorus powder, 0.4-0.6 pts. wt. synergistic ether powder, 12-16 pts. wt. ethylene, 10-12 pts. wt. urea, 6-8 pts. wt. phosphonium acid, 1-1.5 pts. wt. potassium sulfate, 2.5-3.0 pts. wt. Stellera chamaejasme, 2.5-3.0 pts. wt. pepper, 2.6-3.0 pts. wt. Ginkgo skin, 1.7-3.0 pts. wt. common cnidium fruit, 1.6-2.5 pts. wt. cortex meliae and 5.5-6.0 pts. wt. Quisqualis. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing organic fertilizer.
NOVELTY - A yam anthracnose preventing composite microorganism fertilizer comprises Bacillus subtilis, Frankia, Streptomyces, nystatin, urea, ammonium phosphate, borax, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium superphosphate, peanut cake, soybean meal, maize straw, swelling chicken manure, chicken slaughterhouse waste, paclobutrazol and gibberellin.    USE - Composite microorganism fertilizer for preventing yam anthracnose.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer improves yam yield and soil quality.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A yam anthracnose preventing composite microorganism fertilizer comprises 2-4 pts. wt. Bacillus subtilis, 1-3 pts. wt. Frankia, 3-5 pts. wt. Streptomyces, 2-4 pts. wt. nystatin, 50-60 pts. wt. urea, 25-30 pts. wt. ammonium phosphate, 15-20 pts. wt. borax, 10-15 pts. wt. ferrous sulfate, 8-10 pts. wt. manganese sulfate, 10-12 pts. wt. zinc sulfate, 20-24 pts. wt. calcium superphosphate, 80-100 pts. wt. peanut cake, 70-80 pts. wt. soybean meal, 100-120 pts. wt. maize straw, 90-100 pts. wt. swelling chicken manure, 40-50 pts. wt. chicken slaughterhouse waste, 0.2-0.4 pts. wt. paclobutrazol and 0.4-0.6 pts. wt. gibberellin. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing a yam anthracnose treating composite microorganism fertilizer, which involves drying and crushing the maize straw, mixing the Bacillus subtilis, the Frankia, the peanut cake, the soybean meal and the maize straw, fermenting the obtained mixture, mixing the urea, the ammonium phosphate, the borax, the ferrous sulfate, the manganese sulfate, the zinc sulfate and the calcium superphosphate to obtain a chemical mixed fertilizer, adding the paclobutrazol and the gibberellin with the mixed fertilizer, and hot wind drying, cooling, sieving and packing the mixed fertilizer to obtain a finished product.
NOVELTY - Tri-phase separating method of domestic garbage comprises using ventilation air cap whose bottom is in the form of a vent. The air cap has upper baffle plate (1) with a ventilation hole (2), bottom collecting groove (5), air inlet hole (3) at upper part of side wall, and overflow hole (4) at lower part of side wall. Gas enters into a ventilating pipe, and passes through sludge through vent hole. Penetrating water overflows in the overflow hole. Sludge deposits in the collecting groove, and the filtrate is discharged smoothly.    USE - Tri-phase separating method of domestic garbage.    ADVANTAGE - The method uses a simple structure that is easy to change and convenient to clean, and has easy manufacturing process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for domestic garbage three separate ventilation air cap.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic diagram illustrating the ventilation air cap.    Baffle plate (1)    Ventilation hole (2)    Air inlet hole (3)    Overflow hole (4)    Collecting groove (5)
NOVELTY - The stirrer has a stirrer main body formed with a feeding port. A front part of the stirrer main body is formed with a discharging port. A side of the feeding port is matched with a conveying track. A bottom end of the conveying track is connected with a lower part of the stirrer main body and provided with a feed hopper. The feed hopper is connected with a pull rope. An end of the pull rope is connected to an output shaft of a lifting motor. The stirrer main body is fixed to a side of a material storage barrel. A conveying pump and the stirrer main body are connected with a control box.    USE - Automatic seedling culture medium stirrer.    ADVANTAGE - The stirrer improves stirring efficiency and stirring quality, reduces labor intensity and uniformly adds water during fertilizer quantitative stirring process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of an automatic seedling culture medium stirrer.
NOVELTY - Solid state fermentation for producing ethanol, involves pulverizing sugar material and adjusting the water content, access culturing seed liquid yeast fermentation, after the end of alcoholic fermentation, obtaining lees by distillation of alcohol, lees solid-liquid separation to obtain a lower moisture content lees and distillery waste, distillery waste for biogas fermentation will produce biogas and anaerobic wastewater.    USE - Solid state fermentation for producing ethanol (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The distilled wastewater is processed by biogas fermentation technology to get biogas, and the anaerobic wastewater is used as a moisture modulator of the material in the alcohol fermentation, which can significantly reduce water consumption in solid alcohol fermentation, and can realize zero discharge of wastewater under ideal conditions to achieve significant environmental and economic benefits.
NOVELTY - The method involves analyzing samples from solid straw in specific period for obtaining key parameter index of reference testing value and establishing a database. The near infrared spectrum data of the sample is collected. A computer is preprocessed to obtain original data. A characteristic wave is selected. The characteristic wave information corresponding to absorbency value and key parameter value is extracted by a nonlinear statistical model. The product sample is fermented by spectrum data and characteristic wave information.    USE - Method of fermenting straw used for feeding animal.    ADVANTAGE - The straw can be fermented in real time. The agricultural ecological environment can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a device for fermenting straw.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating the method for fermenting straw. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The method involves arranging bioactivator reactor in bio-reactor in which the effluent is supplied. The effluent is transmitted to the waste water process stage. The effluent is filtrated and sent to the aeration tank. The aerobic biological process solution is supplied to the aeration tank and processed while supplies air from the blower and aeration is precipitates the solid material and sends to the settling tank. The effluent is discharged after sterilization and filtration processing. The ejected excess sludge sends to the influx container of the preprocess phase.    USE - Method for processing organic waste such as food waste, livestock excretion, excrement, slaughter industrial waste, waste landfill leachate, and wastewater disposal sludge.    ADVANTAGE - The effluent is filtrated during dehydrating process and mixed with organic waste with high concentration of the organic compound. The percentage of water content is mixed with lime and fly ash is ejected in the heat power plant.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating the processing of organic waste. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Aeration tank (6)    Settling tank (7)    Carrier pump (9)    Bio-activator reactor (10)    Bio-reactor (11)
NOVELTY - The waste water treatment system comprises anaerobic inner electrolysis tank, anaerobic biological reaction tank, iron-carbon electrolysis tank and iron-carbon interception tank that are hanged in an elastic filler. A bottom part of the reaction tank contains iron material and biological carbon filling material. The anaerobic reaction tank is equipped with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe. The anaerobic reaction tank and the iron-carbon electrolysis tank are connected in an overflow groove in series.    USE - Used as a waste water treatment system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The waste water treatment system comprises anaerobic inner electrolysis tank, anaerobic biological reaction tank, iron-carbon electrolysis tank and iron-carbon interception tank that are hanged in an elastic filler. A bottom part of the reaction tank contains iron material and biological carbon filling material. The anaerobic reaction tank is equipped with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe. The anaerobic reaction tank and the iron-carbon electrolysis tank are connected in an overflow groove in series. The reaction tank is connected with an air inlet pipe. The iron-carbon electrolysis tank is connected with a sludge pump through sludge pipe. The iron-carbon interception tank is connected with a mud pump and the iron-carbon electrolysis tank. The iron-carbon electrolysis tank is multiple groups connected in parallel, and provided with an air blower. The filler has diameter and length of 120 mm and 1200 mm, respectively. The anaerobic biological reaction tank has chemical oxygen demand (COD) of 30-40 kg. The iron-carbon interception tank is connected with a bottom part of the anaerobic biological reaction tank.
NOVELTY - A liquid waste processing method involves mixing part of carbon molecule in liquid waste. The liquid waste is passed into a downstream plug flow chamber. An acid chamber is located on the downstream plug flow chamber. A methane chamber is partially filled with the liquid waste. A solid-liquid separator is provided in the downstream plug flow chamber and filled with alkaline sludge and effluent. The alkaline sludge and the effluent are discharged through a flow path. The alkaline sludge is recycled in the acid chamber.    USE - Method for processing liquid waste.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables processing the liquid waste using acid producing bacteria in an anaerobic digestion device with high-efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic illustration of a liquid waste processing method.
NOVELTY - Bacillus subtilis YB-04 strain (I) having preservation number of CGMCC No. 6497, is new.    USE - (I) is useful for preparing microbial inoculum and degrading crop straw, preventing and curing wheat root disease and banded sclerotial blight disease (all claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for: (1) microbial inoculum comprising Bacillus subtilis YB-04 and/or metabolite; and (2) preparing microbial inoculum comprising extracting the DNA of strain, inoculating Bacillus subtilis YB-04 into trypticase soy agar culture medium and then shaking at 28-35 degrees C for 24-36 hours to obtain seed culture solution, inoculating the strain into tryptic soy broth culture medium and then cultivating at 28-32 degrees C for 12-16 hours, adding 1.2% of glucose, 1.2% of corn powder, 1.8% of soybean cake powder and 3% of dipotassium phosphate and water into 2% of culture medium, inoculating seed culture solution into 5% culture medium and then fermenting and cultivating at a temperature of 27-34 degrees C for 36-48 hours, and collecting the fermentation liquid.
NOVELTY - Agent comprises trace metals comprising iron, cobalt, nickel, and zinc.    USE - The agent is useful for promoting fermentation of methane (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for promoting fermentation of methane gas using the agent, comprising activating methanogenic bacteria, and adding the accelerating agents to the bacteria to promote the gas production by 10-40%, where the chemical oxygen demand is increased by 7-15.6%.
NOVELTY - Promoting urban sewage sludge degradation, comprises mixing the sludge having a pH of 4-7 with rye grass at 30-40 degrees C, and performing anaerobic fermentation for 8-16 days, where the ratio of the sludge to ryegrass is 8:1-26:1.    USE - The method is useful for promoting urban sewage sludge degradation (claimed), and converting insoluble organic substance into soluble organic matter.    ADVANTAGE - The method promotes the sewage sludge degradation in a cost effective manner.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a baffled paragraphs movable straw marsh gas fermentation tank, the tank body is provided with at least three arranged is an inclined baffle plate, the lower end of each inclined barrier plate is provided with a slag opening, in addition to the tank body at the most upper part of the inclined baffle plate, the other inclined baffle plate and the upper end inner wall of the tank body are scum channel, the top part of the tank body is provided with a feeding hopper and an air outlet connected with the feeding hopper of the feeding pipe and return pipe extends to the lower part of the tank body, the lower part of the tank body is provided with a slag discharging valve of the slag under the most lower part of inclined baffle plate, upper part of the tank body is provided with a scum discharging valve below the upper part inclined baffle plate. This utility model is provided with the biogas slurry reflowing feeding system, the feeding is convenient, it only needs to simply crushed, can be directly added, stable fermentation, methane content is high, the gas, the gas is not generated crust, flow is smooth, convenient for discharging slag, and it can realize the continuous feeding continuously discharging, it solves straw marsh gas ferment process raw material distribution, material;
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of solar energy and biomass energy heat power joint system, belonging to the distributed energy source field. Generating collecting and utilizing device (A a biomass fuel), a solar absorber (B), Stirling engine generating system (C), a waste heat recycling device (D). This utility model is not enough sunlight in a time period, generated by using biomass as fuel Stirling engine generating system heat source, the machine unit; Further a waste heat recycle device for recycling the biomass fuel gas waste heat pre-heating air, improving the combustion temperature of the marsh gas. A system can be used at the same time, also can be used. The utility model is provided with complete heat utilization rate, stable and reliable operation and so on.
NOVELTY - Use of crop straw to produce biogas i.e. methane and active carbon by anaerobic fermentation, is claimed.    USE - The crop straw is useful for producing biogas i.e. methane and active carbon by anaerobic fermentation (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The crop straw is environmentally-friendly in nature.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of can avoid yak and excretion of the cowhouse the cowhouse vitiated. cannot undertake the yak cowshed. The yak cowhouse comprises a bottom surface, wall, roof, the upper part is provided with a urine outlet, the urine outlet channel is provided with the anaerobic fermentation tank. Yak excretion of urine flow to outlet urine ditch along the cattle bed is inclined, and then the urine outlet channel flows into the anaerobic fermentation process anaerobic fermentation tank, yak so as to discharge the excrement by manual manner into the cart from bed can be set through in the cowshed into the drain passage in the anaerobic fermentation tank to carry out anaerobic fermentation process, which avoids yak and excretion of the cowhouse the cowhouse vitiated in extremely tired, it not only keeps the clean and sanitary of the cowhouse, at the same time, it reduces the cleaning time of the cowhouse, reduces the labour intensity of the staff, but also for the excrement fermenting and processing the anaerobic is also a kind of high-quality fertilizer, changes waste into valuable, which can avoid environment pollution. Suitable for the cold area livestock field popularization and application.
NOVELTY - Sludge mixing stirrer comprises: a shell with a stirring cavity (101), where a feeding port (102) is formed above an end of the stirring cavity and a discharge port (103) is formed below an other end of the stirring cavity; and a first stirring shaft arranged in the stirring cavity, comprising a rotating shaft (2) whose one end has a driving unit for driving the rotating shaft to rotate. A number of inclined push stirring blades (201) are arranged on the rotating shaft along an axial direction of the rotating shaft. The stirring blades are arranged obliquely with respect to the rotating shaft.    USE - Used as a sludge mixing stirrer.    ADVANTAGE - The stirrer: can be automatically pushed; ensures that the wet sludge and complex strains are continuously stirred, cut and dispersed and are subjected to other complex motion in the push process; and ensures that the materials are difficultly adhered to the stirring root to meet the aerobic fermentation requirements.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of sludge mixing stirrer.    Rotating shaft (2)    Stirring cavity (101)    Feeding port (102)    Discharge port (103)    Push stirring blades (201)
NOVELTY - Azamethiphos intermediate 6-chloro-oxazole(4,5-b)pyridin-2(3H)one is synthesized by adding 2-amino-3,5-dichloropyridine to aqueous inorganic alkali solution, reacting at 50-100 degrees C for 5-16 hours to obtain 2-amino-3-hydroxy-5-chloropyridine, dissolving in organic solvent, adding acid-binding agent, controlling temperature at - 10-50 degrees C, adding chloroformate dropwise with molar ratio chloroformate:2-amino-3-hydroxy-5-chloropyridine of 1-3:1, reacting for 1-4 hours, heating to 30-100 degrees C, and reacting for 1-5 hours.    USE - Synthesis of azamethiphos intermediate 6-chloro-oxazole(4,5-b)pyridin-2(3H)-one (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Synthesis of azamethiphos intermediate 6-chloro-oxazole(4,5-b)pyridin-2(3H)-one is simple, safe, and low-cost and has mild reaction conditions, low pollution, and raw materials that are cheap and easy to obtain.
NOVELTY - A benzbromarone key intermediate 2-ethyl-3-hydroxybenzoyl-benzofuran is prepared by reacting 2-ethyl-3-p-methoxybenzoyl-benzofuran as raw material, alkyl benzene as reaction solvent, and acid catalyst at 60-120 degrees C for 2-16 hours, cooling with ice water, adding diluted hydrochloric acid, separating aqueous layer, washing organic layer, decompressing and distilling to recycle solvent, concentrating organic layer to dry, adding dilute alkali solution to obtain organic layer concentrated solution, adjusting pH value to 1-4, adding halide extraction, distilling, and recrystallizing.    USE - Preparation of benzbromarone key intermediate 2-ethyl-3-hydroxybenzoyl-benzofuran (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Product has low liquid phase content and high yield, production process is easy to control, and cost is greatly reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A benzbromarone key intermediate 2-ethyl-3-hydroxybenzoyl-benzofuran is prepared by reacting 2-ethyl-3-p-methoxybenzoyl-benzofuran as raw material, alkyl benzene as reaction solvent, and acid catalyst at 60-120 degrees C for 2-16 hours, cooling with ice water, adding diluted hydrochloric acid, separating aqueous layer, washing organic layer, decompressing and distilling to recycle solvent, concentrating organic layer to dry, adding dilute alkali solution to obtain organic layer concentrated solution, adjusting pH value to 1-4 by adding diluted hydrochloric acid into aqueous layer, adding halide extraction, distilling extract to dry, obtaining solid, and recrystallizing with petroleum ether in which reaction is provided in scheme (1).
NOVELTY - Penem antibiotic intermediate is prepared by reacting compound and oxidizing agent in presence of catalyst and cocatalyst in which oxidizing agent is potassium permanganate, sodium bromate, hydrogen peroxide, or ammonium persulfate, catalyst is copper acetate, manganese acetate, ceric ammonium nitrate, or manganese dioxide, and cocatalyst is sodium acetate or potassium acetate.    USE - Preparation of penem antibiotic intermediate (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Penem antibiotic intermediate has high purity, preparation does not use toxic or noble metals, has high activity, selectivity, atom economy, and yield, short reaction time and mild reaction conditions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Penem antibiotic intermediate of formula (I) is prepared by reacting compound of formula (II) and oxidizing agent in presence of catalyst and cocatalyst in which oxidizing agent is potassium permanganate, sodium bromate, hydrogen peroxide, or ammonium persulfate, catalyst is copper acetate, manganese acetate, ceric ammonium nitrate, or manganese dioxide, and cocatalyst is sodium acetate or potassium acetate..
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a methanol acid and alkali special processing device of a kind of biological diesel oil production process, comprising an upper part is provided with collecting port of the kettle body and a acid-base neutralization, wherein the kettle body comprises a feeding port of the material distributor, and liquid inlet of the distributor, a acid-base neutralization part on the bottom of the kettle is a heating coil and a pH detecting instrument is the liquid-collecting machine, a circulating pump and a switch valve connected with the liquid pipeline and liquid inlet with air pressure balance valve of the air pressure balance pipe one end of which is connected with the liquid-collecting machine, and the other end is connected with the bottom of the kettle. In the process for producing biological diesel oil by using the device can be adjusted to the pH value of the collected methanol is neutral, which completely solves methanol when recovering the methanol rectifying tower and the auxiliary equipment corrosion.
NOVELTY - Composting method of high concentration waste organic matter using rice hulls carbonization system, involves (a) subjecting rice hulls charcoal to ashing process in lead-free carbonization furnace at high temperature and performing pyrolysis to obtain carbonized rice hulls, (b) supplying gas discharged from the furnace for completing extraction process, (c) drying and palletizing high concentrated pulverized waste organic matter into pellets, and (d) adding hot air discharged from dryer into the waste organic matter.    USE - The method is useful for composting high concentration waste organic matter (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is environmentally-friendly, and has significantly reduced operation cost preferably fuel cost. The method enables composting the high concentration waste organic matter within shorter period of time, with good homogeneity, reduced odor generation from waste organic matter pellets and balanced nutrients.
NOVELTY - A civil marsh gas generating device has an underground vertical shaft, a downhole fermentation chamber and a gas collector communicated with the fermentation chamber. A solar water heater is disposed above the shaft and used for providing circulating water for a thermal insulation pipe. A discharge outlet, a feed inlet and a gas generating pipe are arranged on the fermentation chamber, where the fermentation chamber is disposed in a thermal insulation layer. The thermal insulation pipe is disposed between the thermal insulation layer and the fermentation chamber.    USE - Civil marsh gas generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has better thermal insulation effect, less energy consumption and high gas generation rate, and can meet the biogas requirements for China's northern areas in winter.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A civil marsh gas generating device has an underground vertical shaft, a downhole fermentation chamber and a gas collector communicated with the fermentation chamber. A solar water heater is disposed above the shaft and used for providing circulating water for a thermal insulation pipe. The fermentation chamber is driven by a lifting mechanism to move up and down in the vertical shaft. A discharge outlet, a feed inlet and a gas generating pipe are arranged on the fermentation chamber, where the fermentation chamber is disposed in a thermal insulation layer. The thermal insulation pipe is disposed between the thermal insulation layer and the fermentation chamber.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a civil marsh gas generating device.
NOVELTY - Manufacturing bio cellulose pack containing natural granulated powder, comprises (a) producing bio-cellulose gel by mixing coconut powder and granular powder and adding microbial inoculum solution and carrying out liquid culture, (b) spraying granular powder on bio-cellulose gel and performing natural fermentation process, (c) slicing bio-cellulose gel to produce bio-cellulose fabric, (d) washing bio-cellulose fabric and dehydrating, (e) pressing top and bottom of the fabric with a transparent film and a non-woven fabric to laminate, and (f) carrying out gamma sterilization and packaging.    USE - The bio cellulose pack is useful for soothing skin, whitening, preventing aging, atopy and acne, and moisturizing.    ADVANTAGE - The bio cellulose pack improves color and visual aesthetics, which enhances its merchantability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Manufacturing bio cellulose pack containing natural granulated powder, comprises (a) producing bio-cellulose gel by mixing coconut powder and granular powder and adding microbial inoculum solution and carrying out liquid culture of the resulting medium, (b) spraying granular powder on the bio-cellulose gel and performing natural fermentation process to adsorb the granular powder on the bio-cellulose gel, (c) slicing the granular powder-adsorbed bio-cellulose gel to produce bio-cellulose fabric, (d) washing the bio-cellulose fabric and dehydrating, (e) compressing the bio-cellulose fabric by pressing the top and bottom of the fabric with a transparent film and a non-woven fabric to laminate, and (f) carrying out gamma sterilization of the resulting bio cellulose pack and packaging.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic process flow for manufacturing bio cellulose pack containing natural granulated powder (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Preparing biomass type coal adhesive and co-producing biomass type coal and organic fertilizer, involves crushing boghead coal, adding alkaline liquor to boil, taking supernatant as the biomass type coal adhesive, mixing corn straw and coal gangue with soft coal after crushing, adding the biomass type coal adhesive, solid sulfur and waterproof agent and mixing with water, and extruding, forming and drying, and filtering biomass type coal adhesive preparation residues, adding cow dung to ferment, and pelleting and drying fermented product.    USE - The method is useful for preparing biomass type coal adhesive and co-producing biomass type coal and organic fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The abundant boghead coal resource is utilized for developing cheap adhesive. The biomass type coal is low in cost, high in sulfur content, moisture-proof and water-resistant and is to an industrial furnace, and developed by abundant coal gangue resource and corn straw resource. The method is capable of saving energy, reducing emission, reducing production cost of the biomass type coal, and increasing additional value of boghead coal and utilization rate of coal gangue.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing biomass type coal adhesive and co-producing biomass type coal and organic fertilizer comprises crushing boghead coal, adding alkaline liquor to boil, maintaining temperature, taking supernatant as the biomass type coal adhesive, mixing corn straw and coal gangue with soft coal after crushing, adding the adhesive, solid sulfur and waterproof agent and mixing with water, and extruding, forming and drying with a forming machine to obtain biomass type coal and filtering the biomass type coal adhesive preparation residues, adjusting pH, adding cow dung to ferment and pelleting and drying the fermented product.
NOVELTY - Synthesizing tyrosine kinase inhibitor PCI-32765 comprises: (1) carrying out a coupled reaction between 3-bromo-3H-pyrazolo (3,4-d) pyrimidin-4-amine (compound 10) and alkaline reagent compound to obtain 3-(4-phenoxy phenoxy)-1H-pyrazole pyrazolo (3,4-d) pyrimidin-4 -amine (compound 6); (2) reacting the compound 6 with a basic catalyst compound; (3) protecting the compound; (4) carrying out selective de-protection; (5) attacking the only one position which can be attacked to obtain a very pure; and (6) removing protecting groups, thus obtaining the PCI-32765.    USE - The method is useful for synthesizing tyrosine kinase inhibitor PCI-32765 (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - By the method, tyrosine kinase which serves as a main receptor signal of B cells can be inhibited, and the tyrosine kinase inhibitor PCI-32765 is not only capable of inhabiting the generation of hemocyte with little toxicity and side effects, but also is moderate in reaction conditions, simple to operate, convenient to purify, low in cost, environment-friendly, and suitable for large scale production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Synthesizing tyrosine kinase inhibitor PCI-32765 comprises: (1) carrying out a coupled reaction between 3-bromo-3H-pyrazolo (3,4-d) pyrimidin-4-amine (compound 10) and a alkaline reagent compound to obtain 3-(4-phenoxy phenoxy)-1H-pyrazole pyrazolo (3,4-d) pyrimidin-4 -amine (compound 6); (2) reacting the compound 6 with a basic catalyst compound to obtain (R)-3-(4-amino-3-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazolo(3,4-d) pyrimidine group-piperazine carboxylate) (compound 11) in the presence of a more ideal catalyst; (3) protecting the compound 11; (4) carrying out selective de-protection; (5) attacking the only one position which can be attacked to obtain a very pure; and (6) removing protecting groups, thus obtaining the PCI-32765.
NOVELTY - The block has a main rope race, and a porous structure (10) provided with a hole (13). A rope (11) for farming seaweed is rolled in an outer surface of the porous structure within a formed rope race (12). The rope is rolled in a fabric upper section surface. A diameter of an average coplanar is ranged with 1-10 cm. A porous structure freely adheres to a marine algae region, base rock area and an artificial fish reef.    USE - Marine algae insertion block for whitening reconstitution.    ADVANTAGE - The block avoids emission of harmful object, stabilizes large seaweeds propagating to growth of the marine algae according to the efficient composition of the sea jungle and reduction and different marine algae of the sea jungle composition time, and has low cost. The block is environment-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a sea jungle composition method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram of a sea jungle composition method.    Porous structure (10)    Rope (11)    Formed rope race (12)    Hole (13)    Embossing (15)
NOVELTY - A mixed fuel comprises 40-55 pts. wt. methanol, 30-50 pts. wt. water, 2-7 pts. wt. acetone, 1-3 pts. wt. hydrogen peroxide, 1-2 pts. wt. heptane, 1-2 pts. wt. nitrobenzene, 0.5-2 pts. wt. polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, and 0.1-0.3 pt. wt. rhodamine.    USE - Mixed fuel is used as fuel in industrial burners.    ADVANTAGE - The mixed fuel has excellent physicochemical stability and low viscosity, and does not undergo phase-separation.
NOVELTY - Viscous soil conditioner comprises 40-60 %mass sand, 15-25 %mass organic fertilizer and 25-35 %mass waste matrix.    USE - The viscous soil conditioner is useful for improving physical and chemical properties of viscous soil, utilization ratio of fertilizer and crop growth.    ADVANTAGE - The soil conditioner is free of toxins and side effects, alters mechanical texture of soil, decreases soil bulk density to 5.2%, increases aeration porosity to 31.5%, organic matter to 18.6%, nitrogen content to 5.9% and phosphorus content to 8.4%, and is prepared from wide available raw materials and by simple and cost-effective method.
NOVELTY - A liquid accelerant comprises 20-40 wt.% mineral oil, 25-35 wt.% vegetable oil, 6-16 wt.% emulsifier, 4-8 wt.% metal catalyst and remainder of water.    USE - Liquid accelerant is used for producing cement clinker.    ADVANTAGE - The energy-saving liquid accelerant having improved combustion rate is economically and environmentally-friendly manufactured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of liquid accelerant.
NOVELTY - A bio-diesel preparation method involves carrying out a reaction between waste oil with an acid value of 10-200 mgKOH/g and an ester exchange reagent of carbonic ester. Composite catalyst, immobilized lipase and high water-absorbing resin are added and reacted for 6-48 hours at 20-100 degrees C. The mixture is filtered to remove catalyst and distilled to remove the ester exchange reagent to obtain the bio-diesel.    USE - Method for preparing bio-diesel without glycerol by-product.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparing bio-diesel with light color and without water washing and waste liquid generation in a simple, cost-effective and environment-friendly manner.
NOVELTY - A kind of straw fermentation plasma processing device, especially a straw and a device for generating hydrogen by stage fermentation marsh gas after the plasma treatment. It is provided with baffle plate in the device, one side of the clapboard is on the upper part of the pre-processing device, a pre-processing device is a feeding port, the feeding port is installed the lower part of plasma processing device, device component is a discharging port, the other side is fermentation device, the inner part is a stirring device, the stirring device is on the rotating shaft device is connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft is set with a stirring paddle, the middle part is set with separating plate, the rotating shaft of the stirring device passes through the separating plate. The time for fermentation of straw enter into pre-treating device by plasma processing device and plasma processing, stirring device can stir for fermentation, fermentation is isolated plate on the lower part to prevent fermenting steam exploded wood fibre straw is not completely, improving the fermenting steam exploded wood fibre straw.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of engineering plastic methane tank, comprising a biogas tank body, a marsh gas tank main body provided with a layer of composite material plate, wherein the composite material panel is made of plastic sheet and plastic plate by adhesive; The device avoids the soil under a pressure of marsh gas tank of extrusion, and prevent the marsh gas tank by a pressure crowded to explode, and improves the service life.
NOVELTY - A chromafenozide suspending agent comprises 1-50 wt.% chromafenozide, 1-10 wt.% dispersing agent, 1-10 wt.% wetting agent, 0.1-2 wt.% thickening stabilizer, 1-10 wt.% antifreezing agent, 0.1-1 wt.% defoaming agent, 0.1-0.5 wt.% preservative and rest of water, where pH value of the agent is 6-8.    USE - Chromafenozide suspending agent.    ADVANTAGE - The agent has high flash point, non-flammable and non-explosive properties, and is inexpensive and environment-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing a chromafenozide suspending agent, which involves weighing and mixing the raw material, carrying out sand-mill process, grinding the obtained mixture to unqualified size, adding thickening agent to the mixture, and uniformly cutting the obtained product.
NOVELTY - A gas separation membrane comprises 0.01-70% polyether-b-polyamide (PEBA)/polyethyleneglycol (PEG) blend, and PEBA containing ether oxygen group and PEG as membrane materials, where the rest is a polyether-b-polyamide.    USE - Gas separation membrane for use in acidic gas separation.    ADVANTAGE - The membrane has high separating property for carbon dioxide(CO2)/nitrogen gas (N2), sulfur dioxise/N2, hydrogen sulfide/methane, CO2/mathane and CO2/hydrogen gas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a method for preparing a gas separation membrane, which involves preparing casting solution by dissolving PEBA polyether-b-polyamide in n-butanol solvent to prepare 0.1-20% PEBA solution, adding the mixture to the solution of polyethylene PEG or polyethylene oxide at dissolution temperature of 70-110 degrees C, casting solution deaeration, performing flow casting method for forming a film on the glass coating method or coating on the plate membrane, and removing solvent in vacuum to obtain finished product    (2) an application of the blend membranes for first separation and removal of the permeate gas comprising carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide or sulfur dioxide, and non-priority permeate gas comprises nitrogen gas, oxygen, 1-4C hydrocarbon gas and hydrogen gas.
NOVELTY - 4-(2-Methoxyethyl)phenol and epichlorohydrin are subjected to phenol etherification reaction in the presence of organic alkali or inorganic alkali to obtain 2-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)phenoxymethyl)oxirane (etherified product). The etherified product and isopropylamine are subjected to amination reaction in the presence of an organic solvent, to obtain metoprolol. Metoprolol and succinic acid are reacted in the presence of an organic solvent, to obtain metoprolol succinate. The molar ratio of etherified product and isopropylamine is 1:1-6.    USE - Synthesis of metoprolol succinate (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables economical synthesis of metoprolol succinate by simple process and environment-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - 4-(2-methoxyethyl)phenol and epichlorohydrin are subjected to phenol etherification reaction in the presence of organic alkali or inorganic alkali to obtain 2-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)phenoxymethyl)oxirane (etherified product). The etherified product and isopropylamine are subjected to amination reaction in the presence of an organic solvent, to obtain metoprolol. Metoprolol and succinic acid are reacted in the presence of an organic solvent, to obtain metoprolol succinate. The molar ratio of etherified product and isopropylamine is 1:1-6. The organic solvent is chosen from 1-8C alcohol, ester, ether, ketone, acid, amine and amide. The molar ratio of metoprolol and succinic acid is 1:0.5-1.
NOVELTY - The air breathing fuel cell system has a fuel supply unit (300) for supplying fuel containing hydrogen to a power generator (100). A fuel supply control unit (310) selectively supplies the fuel supplied from the fuel supply unit. The power generator has a bipolar plate arranged in both sides of a membrane electrode assembly. The membrane electrode assembly has a cathode and an anode facing each other and an ion conducting membrane positioned between the cathode and the anode. The water generated in the catalyst layer of the cathode is delivered to the anode.    USE - Air breathing fuel cell system for a portable apparatus, such as electronic device and medium to large-sized instrument.    ADVANTAGE - The water generated in the catalyst layer of the cathode is delivered to the anode through the space between the ribs and channels formed in one side of the bipolar plate, and the self-humidification of the ion conducting membrane is initiated, and thus ensures a compact structure of the air breathing fuel cell system by avoiding the requirement of installation of an oxidizer supply apparatus, a separate humidifier and a fuel pump or motor for controlling the hydrogen flow rate, and also ensures low power consumption and economical manufacturing of the air breathing fuel cell system with smooth driving of the fuel cell in the power generator.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The water generated in the catalyst layer of the cathode is delivered to the anode through the space between the ribs and channels formed in one side of the bipolar plate, and the self-humidification of the ion conducting membrane is initiated.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of an air breathing fuel cell system.    Power generator (100)    Cooling fan (200)    Fuel supply unit (300)    Fuel supply control unit (310)    Fuel cell control unit (400)
NOVELTY - Regulator comprises carrier comprising distilled water, fertilizer comprising e.g. 600-700 mg/l of potassium nitrate, micro-fertilizer comprising e.g. 6-15 mg/l of boric acid, fertilizer synergistic agent comprising 10-20 mg/l of polyaspartic acid, plant regulator comprising 5-7 mg/l of salicylic acid and soil beneficial microorganism comprising 5-10 mg/l of Bacillus, 6-15 mg/l of Agrobacterium radiobacter, 10-15 mg/l of Trichoderma spp., 5-10 mg/l of Paecilomyces Iilacinus and 12-15 mg/l of Verticillium (Verticillium chlamydosporium).    USE - The regulator is useful for preventing and treating disorders of strawberry cropping (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Regulator comprises carrier comprising distilled water, fertilizer comprising 600-700 mg/l of potassium nitrate, 500-600 mg/l of dipotassium phosphate, 80-120 mg/l of ammonium nitrate, 500-550 mg/l of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate, 120-300 mg/l of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, micro-fertilizer comprising 6-15 mg/l of boric acid, 3-10 mg/l of zinc chloride, 3-10 mg/l of manganese(II) sulfate, 0.5-1.2 mg/l of ammonium molybdate hydrate and 0.5-1.2 mg/l of ethylenediamine-N,N'-bis(2-hydroxyphenylacetic acid) ferric-sodium complex, fertilizer synergistic agent comprising 10-20 mg/l of polyaspartic acid, plant regulator comprising 5-7 mg/l of salicylic acid, 20-32 mg/l of gibberellin and 80-120 mg/l of ethylene and soil beneficial microorganism comprising 5-10 mg/l of Bacillus, 6-15 mg/l of Agrobacterium radiobacter, 10-15 mg/l of Trichoderma spp., 5-10 mg/l of Paecilomyces Iilacinus and 12-15 mg/l of Verticillium (Verticillium chlamydosporium) having a thick-wall.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a method for producing large leaves fructus ligustri lucidi special base fertilizer is new, the device belongs to the field of organic fertilizer field, comprising: common grinder, a fermenting tank, a stainless steel grinder, mixing tank, wherein the common crusher is provided with pig inlet, cow dung inlet and no pollution pond mud inlet, peanut straw and rape straw inlet and cotton seed inlet, inlet, a cake inlet, organic fertilizer fermenting agent inlet, between the fermenting tank is provided with a first conveyor, the fermentation tank is provided with a water inlet, between the fermenting tank and mixing tank is provided with a second conveyor, a stainless steel grinder is provided with a high polymer inlet, inlet guar gum, carboxymethyl starch inlet, inlet, inlet xanthan gum, stainless steel crusher and mixing tanks is provided with a third conveyor, the mixing tank is provided with inlet of monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulphate inlet, product outlet.
NOVELTY - This utility model belongs to the field of chemical liquid recovery technology field, specifically is a kind of low-concentration ammonia water recovery device, which mainly solves the technical problem in the chemical industry for producing ammonia compression refrigeration technology, remained in the bottom low-concentration ammonia water and water and methanol mixture and so on and can effectively remove the technical problem of providing a low-concentration ammonia water recycling device by adding a liquid ammonia storage tank and the jet injector and the separator, a high pressure nitrogen injection to jet ejector such that a liquid ammonia storage tank in a negative pressure, a first stage separator of the residual low-concentration ammonia water, methyl alcohol and so on, by the low pressure nitrogen and ammonia to a temporary recovery tank to the second grade liquid ammonia storage tank, which can make the ammonia in the liquid ammonia storage tank for storing and recycling, this utility model has simple structure, low manufacturing cost, high safety performance and convenient use, reduces the pollution to the environment.
NOVELTY - Fermented slow-release nitrogenous fertilizer is prepared using 102-114 pts. wt. urea, 3-5 pts. wt. diatomite, 1-2 pts. wt. bentonite, 4-6 pts. wt. vinegar leftover, 1-2 pts. wt. brown sugar, 1-2 pts. wt. fish scale, 1-2 pts. wt. rhizoma coptidis, 1-2 pts. wt. Tripterygium, 3-5 pts. wt. hellebore, 1-2 pts. wt. bonnie flowers, 1-2 pts. wt. Alangium root, 2-4 pts. wt. radix stemonae, 2-4 pts. wt. tung leaves and 0.1-0.3 pts. wt. effective microorganisms (EM).    USE - As fermented slow-release nitrogenous fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer is prepared by changing waste into treasure, causes no pollution, and leaves no residue.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing fermented slow-release nitrogenous fertilizer, which involves (a) obtaining and mixing the rhizoma coptidis, Tripterygium, hellebore, bonnie flowers, Alangium root, radix stemonae and tung leaves, immersing the mixture in edible vinegar for 1-2 hours, then adding 2-4 times water to the mixture, performing extraction for 4-6 hours, filtering and removing the residue to obtain extract, and concentrating the traditional Chinese medicinal extract to 30-40% of the original volume, (b) mixing the edible vinegar leftovers, brown sugar and fish scale, uniformly mixing the obtained mixture with the concentrate obtained in the step (a), boiling the mixture for 6-10 hours, and pulping the mixture, (c) uniformly mixing the product obtained in the step (b) with diatomite and bentonite, then adding EM microbial inoculant to the mixture, sealing the mixture, and performing fermentation for 7-10 days to obtain fermented material, (d) drying and crushing the obtained fermented material to obtain powder, (e) obtaining and melting urea, and uniformly mixing the powder obtained in the step (d) with the melted urea to obtain fertilizer slurry, and (f) granulating the fertilizer slurry by existing process to obtain the product.
NOVELTY - Method for preparing a carbon-based slow release nitrogen fertilizer, involves firstly, carrying out reaction on biological carbon, nitric acid and ammonia water to obtain a reaction mixture, and secondly, pelleting the reaction mixture to obtain a biological product.    USE - The method is useful for preparing the carbon-based slow release nitrogen fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method prepares fertilizer which can reduce chemical fertilizer leaching loss and reduce pollution of chemical fertilizer to the environment, exhibits prolonged nutrient validity period, reduced nutrient loss, and increased nutrient utilization rate.
NOVELTY - Garden greening wastewater treatment system comprises spraying device, fermentation tank, atomizing spray heads arranged along length direction of fermenting tank, and water storage tank set with cover plate. Each spraying head is provided with total switch and control switch. Reservoir is connected with waste liquid conveying groove. Water collecting groove is set at fermenting tank bottom, where cross section of the groove is V-shaped. Rainwater collecting-and-conveying groove is set at outer edge of roof, where inner bottom surface of continuous height is gradually reduced.    USE - Garden greening wastewater treatment system.    ADVANTAGE - The system not only can reduce the water cost, but also makes full use of waste liquid nutrient for plant afforestation irrigation. It is economic and environment-friendly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic diagram illustrating the garden greening wastewater treatment system.
NOVELTY - A microbial inoculum for producing composite biogas comprises a microorganism, an antioxidant, and a protecting agent.    USE - The microbial inoculum is used for producing composite biogas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The microbial inoculum is used for producing composite biogas which can be maintained stably.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A microbial inoculum for producing composite biogas comprises a microorganism, an antioxidant, and a protecting agent. The microorganism comprises 5-10 parts DSM-10132, 6-8 parts DSM-11074, 10-20 parts DSM-16458, 5-9 parts DSM-2834, 6-10 parts DSM-11916, and 8-14 parts DSM-17206. The antioxidant comprises 0.1-1% cysteine, 2-20% sodium hydrochloride, 2-5% ascorbic acid, and the rest is sand. The protecting agent comprises 0.5% sand, 2% bentonite, 5% diatomite, 20% corn starch, and the rest is straw. The microbial inoculum for producing composite biogas is prepared by (a) preparing and culturing the microorganisms; (b) centrifuging or flocculating, and mixing the bacterial strains according to desired weight ratio; (c) adding a protecting agent to the bacterial solution; (d) drying and packing; and (e) placing the microbial inoculum in a plastic bag, adding antioxidant and sealing.
NOVELTY - A furfural compound from biomass is prepared by subjecting biomass into ball mill, dispersing or dissolving in organic solvent or carbohydrate saturated inorganic salt aqueous solution in biphasic system, adding solid acid catalyst, and reacting at 80-240 degrees C for 0.5-48 hours.    USE - Preparation of furfural compound from biomass (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Solid acid catalyst has simple preparation and high activity, is low cost, environment-friendly, and easy to separate, and does not cause equipment corrosion, and preparation process is simple and low-cost, has mild operation condition and high product purity, and improves service life of product.
NOVELTY - The method involves forming waste comprehensive processing unit by continuous operation system. The continuous operation system is provided with mechanical solid-liquid separation unit and composite biochemical treatment unit. A coupling physicochemical treatment unit is arranged with a waste comprehensive utilization unit.    USE - Method for removing heavy-metal in sewage treatment system.    ADVANTAGE - The optical membrane and electrical membrane are coupled, such that harmful substances and heavy metal elements in sewage treatment system can be effectively removed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the heavy-metal-removing sewage treatment system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Mechanical solid-liquid separation unit (100)    Biochemical treatment unit (200)    Chemical treatment unit (300)    Organic wastes processing unit (400)
NOVELTY - A strain of aerobic denitrification bacteria Zobellella sp NKDN-01 (CGMCC 7330), is new.    USE - The strain of aerobic denitrification bacteria Zobellella sp NKDN-01 is useful in method for performing sewage treatment to remove the total nitrogen in sewage (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for utilizing the bacterial to perform sewage treatment to remove the total nitrogen in sewage, which involves inoculating the above-mentioned strain into an Luria-Bertin (LB) culture medium, performing shaking culture at 30 degrees C until a bacterial concentration O.D 600 is 2, inoculating the bacteria into high nitrogen wastewater with respect to an inoculation amount of 1-5%, performing shaking culture for 2-4 days at 20-30 degrees C, maintaining dissolved oxygen to more than 2.5 parts per million (ppm), performing centrifugation, taking the supernatant, and determining the total nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen.
NOVELTY - Combined degradation of plant lignin using genetically engineered Pichia pastoris by cloning manganese peroxidase, lignin peroxidase and laccase genes from microorganisms, constructing P.pastoris based expression vectors comprising cloned genes, obtaining high copy numbers of vectors, screening vectors using G418 resistance gene, obtaining genetically engineered P.pastoris comprising the above-mentioned expression vectors and reacting genetically engineered P.pastoris with plant raw material.    USE - The method is useful for combined degradation of plant lignin (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables degradation of plant lignin at a higher rate due to combined effects of all the three genetically engineered P.pastoris when compared to existing natural microorganisms used for plant lignin degradation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for combined degradation of plant lignin using genetically engineered Pichia pastoris, involves cloning manganese peroxidase gene, lignin peroxidase gene and laccase gene from microorganisms by molecular biology techniques, constructing P.pastoris expression vectors comprising cloned manganese peroxidase gene, lignin peroxidase gene and laccase gene separately, obtaining high copy numbers of the above-mentioned P.pastoris vectors, screening the P.pastoris vectors using G418 resistance gene, obtaining genetically engineered P.pastoris comprising manganese peroxidase gene, lignin peroxidase gene and laccase gene expression vectors and reacting obtained genetically engineered P.pastoris with plant raw material for combined degradation of lignin present in the plant material. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for use of the above-mentioned genetically engineered P.pastoris comprising manganese peroxidase gene, lignin peroxidase gene and laccase gene expression vectors for combined degradation of plant lignin.
NOVELTY - The system has solid-liquid separation tank (2) that flows the livestock excretion stored in the waterspout (1) which is provided for storing the livestock excretion according to the solid domestic animals solid material. The filter media is laminated on the respective inner portion. A composting tank (40) produces the agricultural compost using the by-product generated by purifying the livestock wastewater in the domestic animals solid material. The inner wall surface of the fluid path is formed in the inside central unit of the filter tub main portion.    USE - Resource circulation type constructed wetland system for treating night soil of cattle.    ADVANTAGE - The livestock excretion of the high pollution level is purified through the pre-processing using the solid-liquid separation tank, the aquatic plant filter tub and bioreactor. The water treatment efficiency about the livestock excretion can be improved by purifying the livestock wastewater using the constructed wetland consisting of the aerobic tank. The domestic animals solid material generated with the by-product can be realized effectively by uplifting the resource availability rate through the recycle of by-products, so that the environmental contamination can be minimized. The water treatment efficiency about the livestock wastewater can be improved among the livestock excretion by adding zeolite with excellent adsorption ability for the phosphorus and the nitrogen.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the explanatory view of the resource circulation type constructed wetland system.(Drawing includes non-English language text)    Waterspout (1)    Solid-liquid separation tank (2)    Aquatic plant filter tub (5)    Aerobic tank (20)    Compositing tank (40)
NOVELTY - Straw decomposing microbial agent comprises 4-6 pts. wt. powdered complex microbial inoculum, 8-12 pts. wt. porous adsorbent, 70-80 pts. wt. nutritional agent and 8-12 pts. wt. water absorbent.    USE - Useful as a straw decomposing microbial agent.    ADVANTAGE - The microbial agent: can be stored at room temperature for long time (claimed), contains large amount of viable cells, has strong activity and ensures fast activation; maintains the flora activity for two years, and has viable count of 0.3 billion colony forming units/g(ml), which is greater than the viable count ( 0.3 billion colony forming units/g(ml)) of the standard organic material decomposing agent product of the national ministry of agriculture GB20287-2006; and has viable count of 2 colony forming units/g(ml) after six months, has viable count of 1 colony forming units/g(ml) after one year, and has viable count of 0.5 colony forming units/g(ml) after two years.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing the straw decomposing microbial agent, comprising (i) sterilizing porous adsorbent and water absorbent at high temperature, drying, cooling to room temperature and sealing; (ii) mixing powdered complex microbial inoculum and porous adsorbent, then adding nutritional agent, finally adding water absorbent agent, mixing uniformly, filling to bag and placing at room temperature.
NOVELTY - Synthesis of 2-fluoroadenosine involves 2-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol with benzoyl chloride in a solvent of pyridine, obtaining 3,4-diphenyl 2-(6-(N-benzoylbenzamido)-9H-purin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-dicarboxylate, reacting obtained compound in zeolite catalysis homemade HZSM-5 with a nitrating agent, performing nitration reaction of nitrogen pentoxide, obtaining 3,4-diphenyl 2-(6-(N-benzoylbenzamido)-2-nitro-9H-purin-9-yl)-5-(2-oxo-2-phenoxyethyl)oxolane-3,4-dicarboxylate, obtaining mixed solvent and removing protecting group.    USE - Synthesis of 2-fluoroadenosine (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The 2-fluoroadenosine is economically prepared with high efficiency without polluting the environment, by a simple method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Synthesis of 2-fluoroadenosine involves 2-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol with benzoyl chloride in a solvent of pyridine, obtaining 3,4-diphenyl 2-(6-(N-benzoylbenzamido)-9H-purin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-dicarboxylate, reacting obtained compound in zeolite catalysis homemade HZSM-5 with a nitrating agent, performing nitration reaction of nitrogen pentoxide, obtaining 3,4-diphenyl 2-(6-(N-benzoylbenzamido)-2-nitro-9H-purin-9-yl)-5-(2-oxo-2-phenoxyethyl)oxolane-3,4-dicarboxylate, reacting obtained compound with a fluorinating agent in the presence of organic solvent catalyst, obtaining mixed solvent and removing the protecting group under basic conditions.
NOVELTY - A glycosyl derivative (I) is new.    USE - Glycosyl derivative used as anti-M15 solubilizing agent for gasoline methanol and surfactant (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The glycosyl derivative is efficiently prepared with improved water resistance, anti-separation performance and compatibility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A glycosyl derivative of formula (I) is new.    m=1-5;and    n=11-17.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of glycosyl derivative.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a method for producing Li, Purple special base fertilizer for new device, belonging to the field of organic fertilizer, comprising a crusher, a fermenting tank, a fermentation tank, mixing tank, wherein the grinder is provided with no pollution pond mud inlet, inlet corn straw, peanut cake inlet, ash inlet, inlet manure, organic fertilizer fermenting agent inlet, between the fermenting tank is provided with a first conveyor, the fermentation tank is provided with a water inlet, between the fermenting tank and mixing tank is provided with a conveyor, the fermentation groove is provided with a manure inlet, ammonifying bacteria of inlet, inlet yeast, bacteria inlet, potassium inlet, a fermentation tank and mixing pool is provided with a third conveyor, the mixing tank is provided with a high polymer film inlet, inlet guar gum, carboxymethyl starch inlet, inlet, inlet xanthan gum inlet, product outlet.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a device for producing melamine tail gas recycling system, solves the problem that the current device for producing melamine tail gas recycling technology of urea synthesis conversion rate is reduced, productivity is reduced, consumption is increased, even a urea water, cannot be normally running; A technical solution, the tail gas outlet of the melamine production device out of NH3 and CO2 to the low pressure tail gas into the injector, the injector is pressurized to 0.3MPa (A) 7MPa (A) into the medium-pressure absorption system. The utility model comprises a melamine production device, the melamine production device of tail gas outlet of the medium-pressure absorption system through the injector and a urea device. This utility model is a simple structure, short flow, low investment, low energy consumption, low operation cost, is easy to operate, energy saving and consumption reduction, and it is safe and reliable and environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims an environment-friendly interface industrial fish guano fermentation tank, comprising a tank body, a tank cup body left side of fermenting tank and the right liquid tank, a filter net at the bottom of the separating part, the left side of the fermenting tank is provided with sealed a discharge port and the bottom of the fermenting tank from the discharge port to the filtering net direction is designed to be provided with a sealing cover for a high to low according to the inclined bottom, the top of the fermentation tank, the liquid tank is set with a straight through drainage pipe of the pool bottom, and is provided with a sealing cover. This utility model has simple structure, the operation is simple, the fermentation and extracting process, a fermentation liquor and the fish bone spur completely separated, from the yeast fermentation impure ion in chrome plating liquid, can be used for producing the high-quality organic fish guano, and the ferment generate the odour gas with a liquid absorbed by the ozone-free fermentation to ensure the production of fish guano, comprising;
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a breeding field animal excrement processing and using system, comprising a fermenting tank, the fermenting tank is connected with the farm, solid-liquid separating device, the solid-liquid separation device through pipeline is connected with the fermentation tank, filter device, the filter device solid-liquid separating device is connected with the pump station, the pump station are respectively connected with the field of the filtering device and the outside. The utility model saves the floor space of the farm, realizes zero discharge and protects the environment for farm, also capable of filtering the heavy metal in animal dejection and other harmful substances, the animal waste into organic fertilizer is safe, it not only realizes waste recycling, further improves the soil and protects farmland, which greatly increases the economic benefit and social benefit of farm.
NOVELTY - A kind of solar energy and biological , solar light collecting film and its structure is a closed structure, the closed structure is prepared feed groove, upper part of the material turning device and multiple parallel arranged with the material turning device of walking rail, the groove bottom is paved with is connected with the air supply fan of the air pipe, a solar light collecting structure, a gas collecting pipe and gas purifying device. And the solar energy organisms using solar energy kill harmful bacteria of the material in the first time ferment, insect and ovum, after-ripening fermentation more complete, which effectively improves the efficiency of the after-ripening fermentation, saves energy and is safe and environment-friendly air supply fan is shortened to reduce the organic fertilizer of the time and effectively improves the efficiency of the after-ripening fermentation, a fermenting process, collecting gas purifying, at the same time solves the problem that the total nutrient in the fermentation and the problem caused by the waste gas generated in the production of secondary pollution.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of electrically heated drying stirring fermentation tank, comprising a fermentation tank body, an electric heating device and a temperature control device and a stirring device. Fermentation tank body, comprising an inner plate and a layer plate body to form a sealed hollow area between the inner plate and the outer plate, a sealed hollow area is filled with a heat conducting oil, an electric heating device, comprising a plurality of is provided with a close hollow zone and electric heating rod to heat the heat conducting oil temperature control device which is internally provided with a real-time temperature detection for the heat conducting oil thermocouple. This utility model set the fermentation process and drying process as a whole, the whole is convenient to improve the processing speed and the processing efficiency of the kitchen garbage, by heating the heat conducting oil, the fermenter body material temperature is even, and to obtain, at the same time it is convenient to control fermentation tank in the constant temperature, or the drying process temperature.
NOVELTY - This utility model is suitable for the technical field of sludge treatment, claims a method for drum type biologically drying dehydrated sludge aeration system, comprising a fermentation tower, a draught fan and a blower, the inner cavity of the fermentation tower along the axial direction is divided into at least a layer of fermentation chamber, the fermentation chamber is set on the upper part of the draught fan is connected with the air outlet pipe, the fermentation storehouse is provided with the blower is connected with the air inlet pipe, each layer of the fermenting chamber is provided with a temperature sensor, a fan, a draught fan and a temperature sensor are connected with an automatic control intelligent system, the other end of the draught fan is connected with the absorbing device. The system is simple in structure, substantially does not need other energy consumption, but also by the draught fan to the generated gas pumping device for absorbing and processing, which is a kind of environment-friendly and sludge treatment system.
NOVELTY - Method for planting pepper, involves (a) drying pepper seeds in sun for 2 days during spring, diluting 25-30 degrees C foliar fertilizer raw liquid in water in a ratio of 1:300, soaking pepper seeds in solution for 8-12 hours, and sowing seeds when day temperature is 25-28 degrees C and ground temperature is 18-22 degrees C, and (b) diluting foliar fertilizer liquid in water in weight ratio of 1:50-500, and directly applying the 30-50 ml diluted solution onto the plant.    USE - The method is useful for planting pepper (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides yield of 3600-4200 kg/acre every year. The pepper can be planted under natural conditions or in a greenhouse, in any soil, and resist waterlogging and cold, and has average length 20-22 cm, and diameter of 1 cm. The pepper is hot in taste, bright in color, and rich in carbohydrate, several trace elements, protein, and vitamins A, D and C, comprises more lycopene, and has long storage time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fertilizer, which comprises 20-40 wt.% natto cell enzyme Bacillus inoculum, 2-10 wt.% Lactobacillus acidophilus inoculum, 5-10 wt.% disodium edetate, 5-12 wt.% potassium iodide, 0.5-3 wt.% ammonium molybdate, 5-12 wt.% zinc sulfate and 20-50 wt.% water.
NOVELTY - A Delftia sp. strain C-5 (CGMCC 7383), is new.    USE - The Delftia sp. strain C-5 is useful for degrading butachlor in water or soil, preventing and controlling butachlor phytotoxicity in rice, and as water, soil or base fertilizer (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The Delftia sp. strain C-5 degrades butachlor even in low concentration.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following: (1) microbial inoculum comprising the Delftia sp. strain C-5; (2) method for preparing microbial inoculum, involves culturing and fermenting the Delftia sp. strain C-5 in Luria-Bertani (LB) medium, and preparing liquid preparation or solid preparation using the obtained fermented liquid; and (3) use of Delftia sp. strain C-5 in microbial inoculum.
NOVELTY - Organic nutrient matrix comprises 40-60 pts. wt. bark, 20-40 pts. wt. sawdust, 10-30 pts. wt. coal ash, 0.1-1 pts. wt. biofertilizer fermentation agent and 1-5 pts. wt. livestock and poultry excrement.    USE - As organic soilless nutrient matrix for cultivation of peony tree.    ADVANTAGE - The matrix comprises raw materials which is easily available, is cost-effective, stable, pure and environmentally-friendly as utilize waste including forest waste, and saves energy, avoids burnt seedlings caused by early-stage excess release of fertilizer, satisfies nutrition needs of whole growth period of tree peony, and has nutritional expiration period reaching above 120 days.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of preparing the matrix, which involves crushing raw materials, mixing the crushed materials and fermenting the mixture.
NOVELTY - A Hypsizigus marmoreus cultivation material is prepared by taking Cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue after camphor oil distillation and extraction, then adding leaf residue with 2.8-3.2 wt.% calcium carbonate and water to soak the leaf residue, adjusting pH value of the solution to 8.5, then adding 60 pts. wt. soaked leaf residue with 28 pts. wt. cottonseed hull, 28 pts. wt. wheat bran, 10 pts. wt. white sugar and 1 pts. wt. gypsum powder, uniformly mixing, adjusting pH value of the solution to 8 to obtain the cultivation material.    USE - Method of preparing Hypsizigus marmoreus cultivation material (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method utilizes Cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue to replace most cottonseed hulls for cultivation of Hypsizigus marmoreus,without affecting yield and quality while greatly reducing production cost and environment pollution.
NOVELTY - A biological diesel oil base drilling fluid comprises 63-82 wt.% base oil, 0.9-2.8 wt.% lubricant, 1.5-2.5 wt.% fluid loss agent, 1.8-2.7 wt.% primary emulsifier, 0.5-1.8 wt.% auxiliary emulsifier, 1.4-1.8 wt.% wetting agent, and remaining salt water.    USE - Biological diesel oil base drilling fluid (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The biological diesel oil base drilling fluid has excellent oil-based drilling fluid performance, high biodegradability, excellent environmental characteristics, favorable safety performance, and is economical. The fluid is non-fluorescent, non-aromatic, and easily biodegradable.
NOVELTY - Use of highly nutritious soil for Coprinus comatus soil-covering culture, and method for preparation of highly nutritious soil are claimed. The highly nutritious soil comprises 61% pond mud, 26% crop straw, 12.8% animal excrement and 0.2% combined biological strain for fermentation. The method for preparing highly nutritious soil, involves mixing and uniformly stirring the above-mentioned components to obtain mixed material, adding proper amount of water to the mixed material, and performing fermentation for 10-15 days to obtain product.    USE - The highly nutritious soil is useful for C.comatus soil-covering culture (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The soil is rich in humus, has good water preserving property and good ventilation property, is free from foreign components, bacterial contamination and plant disease, and good for mycelium growth, does not need to disinfect, enables rapid growth of hypha, improves fruiting time of 5-8 days early compared to the fruiting time of the existing culture method, yield and quality of the C.comatus, and economic benefits, and achieves industrialization, scalization and intensification production culture of C.comatus. The method reuses waste of crop straw and animal excrement and hence changes waste into treasure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Use of highly nutritious soil for Coprinus comatus soil-covering culture, and method for preparation of highly nutritious soil are claimed. The highly nutritious soil comprises 61% pond mud, 26% crop straw, 12.8% animal excrement and 0.2% combined biological strain for fermentation. The method for preparing highly nutritious soil, involves mixing and uniformly stirring the above-mentioned components to obtain mixed material, adding proper amount of water to the mixed material, where the water content of the mixed material is adjusted to 55-60%, and performing fermentation for 10-15 days to obtain product.
NOVELTY - Preparing (E)-N-(4-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenylamino)-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-yl)-4-(piperidin-1-yl)but-2-enamide (dacomitinib), comprises etherifying 6-amino-7-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-quinazolin-4-one with methyl iodide or dimethyl sulfate to obtain 6-amino-7-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-quinazolin-4-one (II); acylating (II) with 4-(1-piperidinyl)-2-butenoyl chloride to obtain 6-(4-(1-piperidinyl)-1-oxo-2-buten-1-yl)amino-7-methoxy-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-one (III), and condensing (III) with 4-fluoro-3-chloro-aniline to obtain final product.    USE - The method is useful for preparing dacomitinib.    ADVANTAGE - The method is economical and environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - A bio-organic fertilizer production method involves crushing straws and/or rice bran, and mixing the crushed straws and/or rice bran and animal dung, stirring and mixing zymophyte and the obtained mixture, composting, turning, supplying water and measuring temperature to ensure fermentation and arranging a ventilating duct at a stacking bottom to accelerate fermentation, screening after complete fermentation, and inspecting and packing the product.    USE - Method for producing bio-organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables producing bio-organic fertilizer in an environment-friendly manner.
NOVELTY - A pig manure organic fertilizer producing method involves composting pig manure in a composting workshop of a greenhouse top cover. A black fungus and waste bacteria stick are crushed by a stripping machine. The crushed waste bacteria stick is mixed with 20 wt.% pig manure and stirred with organic fertilizer by turning motor for every day. The organic fertilizer is naturally fermented for 15 days, followed by drying fermented rotten organic fertilizer, crushing, bagging and packaging to obtain a finished product.    USE - Method for producing pig manure organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables producing pig manure organic fertilizer with shortened fermentation time, more reasonable carbon nitrogen ratio, reduced cost, enhanced fertilizer efficiency and obvious economic and social benefits.
NOVELTY - A compound microorganism fertilizer comprises 3-5 pts. wt. Bacillus subtilis, 1-4 pts. wt. Trichoderma reesei, 4-8 pts. wt. a fertilizer leavening agent, 1000-1100 pts. wt. an organic fertilizer, 350-500 pts. wt. an inorganic fertilizer, 65-85 pts. wt. a trace element, 5-7 pts. wt. a plant growth regulator, 25-35 pts. wt. an adhesion agent and 20-30 pts. wt. pesticide.    USE - Compound microorganism fertilizer for preventing cabbage downy mildew.    ADVANTAGE - The compound microorganism fertilizer promotes crop yield and quality.
NOVELTY - A microbial fertilizer preparing method involves performing fermented cultivation on microorganism, processing crop straws, adding poultry excrement and wastes of a slaughter house, performing fermentation treatment, dissolving additive, mixing, drying, smashing and canning resultant product to obtain finished product.    USE - Method for preparing microbial fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparing microbial fertilizer with high quality.
NOVELTY - A saline-alkali-tolerant heteroauxin-producing Bacillus subtilis ZZ18 collected by China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center on March 15th, 2013 and having class name of Bacillus subtilis and preservation number of CGMCC No.7324, is new.    USE - Saline-alkali-tolerant heteroauxin-producing Bacillus subtilis ZZ18 for preparing a biofertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The strain improves yield of heteroauxin.
NOVELTY - A compound microbial fermentation inoculant comprises liquid strains of Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus subtilis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae.    USE - Compound microbial fermentation inoculant for livestock and poultry wastes (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The inoculant has high degrading capability, and is environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of stirring temperature feedback combined anaerobic sludge compost fertilizer preparing device. The device is composed of a fertilizer tank and a temperature adjusting system, compost tank is a skirt and water collecting groove, water collecting tank provided with a water outlet, a water collecting groove is equipped with flange pad, tank outer side upper part is provided with a feeding port, a compost tank outer side part is provided with a discharge port, inner side compost tank is provided with a dissolved oxygen probe and a temperature probe, tank central axial line is equipped with double-direction motor connected with a spiral propelling device, tank bottom of the inner cavity is set with bracket, bracket is placed on the filler, upper filler set with separation net, the temperature adjusting system comprises a aeration device and a hot water circulating device, the aerobic aeration device control and a hot water circulating device for implementing composting, anaerobic process alternately. This utility model device is convenient to operate, high efficiency, environment-friendly, and the fertilizer is compost of sludge and garbage organic matter provide utility.
NOVELTY - An additive composition comprises Mannich base obtained after reacting alkylphenol, aldehyde and piperazine polyamine as component (a) and phenol antioxidant as component (b).    USE - Additive composition is used for diesel oil composition (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The additive composition has high oxidation stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) diesel fuel composition, which comprises additive and biodiesel; and    (2) method of improving oxidation stability of biodiesel.
NOVELTY - Butanol is recovered from hydrochloric acid tetracycline crystal mother liquor by adding 40-60 mass% sulfuric acid to hydrochloric acid tetracycline crystal mother liquor at a ratio of 1:90-110 while maintaining temperature at room temperature, distilling at 115-120 degrees C, collecting desired fraction, subjecting fraction to organic film or inorganic film evaporation device controlled at 80-95 degrees C to obtain product having water content of 0.8%, distilling at 90-95 degrees C, collecting desired fraction, subjecting to post-treatment, and recycling the uncollected fraction by mixing with sulfuric acid.    USE - Method of recovering butanol from hydrochloric acid tetracycline crystal mother liquor (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple and convenient, has high yield and low energy consumption, is low cost, and has reduced emission.
NOVELTY - A fenbendazole is prepared by (1) performing nitration reaction on p-dichlorobenzene raw material in concentrated sulfuric acid and nitric acid, removing waste acid layer, neutralizing via water-washing organic layer, (2) performing condensation reaction via relux dehydration with thiophenol and base catalyst in non-polar organic solvent, (3) performing amination reaction with aminating reagent in organic solvent or water, (4) performing reduction reaction with catalyst in organic solvent, and (5) performing cyclization reaction with cyclization reagent in organic solvent.    USE - Preparation of fenbendazole (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Preparation process is low-cost, simple, efficient, low in pollution, and high in quality.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fenbendazole of formula (I) is prepared by (1) performing nitration reaction on p-dichlorobenzene of formula (a) raw material in concentrated sulfuric acid and nitric acid, removing waste acid layer, neutralizing via water-washing organic layer to obtain 2,4-dichloronitrobenzene of formula (b); (2) performing condensation reaction via relux dehydration with thiophenol and base catalyst in non-polar organic solvent to obtain 2-chloro-4-phenylthionitrobenzene of formula (c); (3) performing amination reaction with aminating reagent in organic solvent or water to obtain 2-nitro-5-phenylthioaniline of formula (d); (4) performing reduction reaction with catalyst in organic solvent to obtain 4-phenylthio-o-phenylenediamine of formula (e); and (5) performing cyclization reaction with cyclization reagent in organic solvent..    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an infrared spectrum of fendebendazole. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Nitrosomonas eutropha CM-NR014 having a preservation number of CCTCC NO: M 2012456.    USE - The Nitrosomonas eutropha is useful for denitrifying ammonia nitrogen in biological sewage and water eutrophication treatment (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The Nitrosomonas eutropha has high ammonia oxidation rate and ammonia removal efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for: (1) use of Nitrosomonas eutropha CM-NR014 for denitrifying ammonia nitrogen in biological sewage; and (2) use of Nitrosomonas eutropha CM-NR014 for water eutrophication treatment.
NOVELTY - Powdered or granular natural fertilizer comprises 100-250 pts. wt. tourmaline based on 100 pts. wt. molybdenum, 1-4 pts. wt. Bacillus subtilis KSC4 dry powder and Burkholderia pyrrocinia FB11 dry powder, 7-10 pts. wt. dextrin and 10 pts. wt. trehalose, or 100-140 pts. wt. tourmaline based on 100 pts. wt. molybdenum, 2-4 pts. wt. Bacillus subtilis KSC4 dry powder and Burkholderia pyrrocinia FB11 dry powder, 5 pts. wt. rice bran additives, 5 pts. wt. guano, 10-15 pts. wt. feet (sic), 1 pts. wt. dry yeast, and 2.5 pts. wt. seaweed extract and humic acid respectively.    USE - Used as powdered or granular natural fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer is environmentally friendly, can be easily absorbed by plants, and promotes growth and quality of the plants.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Powdered or granular natural fertilizer comprises 100-250 pts. wt. tourmaline based on 100 pts. wt. molybdenum after crushing tourmaline and molybdenum to 3000 meshes, 1-4 pts. wt. Bacillus subtilis KSC4 dry powder and Burkholderia pyrrocinia FB11 dry powder, 7-10 pts. wt. dextrin and 10 pts. wt. trehalose, or 100-140 pts. wt. tourmaline based on 100 pts. wt. molybdenum, 2-4 pts. wt. Bacillus subtilis KSC4 dry powder and Burkholderia pyrrocinia FB11 dry powder, 5 pts. wt. rice bran additives, 5 pts. wt. guano, 10-15 pts. wt. feet (sic), 1 pts. wt. dry yeast, and 2.5 pts. wt. seaweed extract and humic acid respectively.
NOVELTY - Tomato seedling substrate comprises 20-30 vol.% of fermented paper sludge, 20-30 vol.% of fermented mushroom residue and 40-60 vol.% of sand.    USE - The substrate is useful for seedling tomato (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The tomato seedling substrate exhibits improved physical and chemical properties, reduces adverse reactions single matrix, promotes the growth of tomato, reduces production costs while ensuring product quality of tomato seedlings, and achieves a utilization of paper sludge.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing tomato seedling substrate comprising adding 25-40 g of chicken manure to each kilogram of paper sludge and 0.5-2 g of urea nitrogen, adjusting pH value to 6-7, adding a biological agent, stirring and covering plastic film compost, fermenting for 5-7 days to obtain fermentation paper mud, adjusting the pH value of mushroom residue to 6-7, adding biological agents, stirring and covering plastic film compost, fermenting for 5-7 days to obtain fermentation mushroom residue, and mixing fermentation paper mud and fermentation mushroom residue.
NOVELTY - Betel nut alkaloids are enriched by drying betel nut, crushing, adding 4-7 times amount of distilled water, soaking for 1-2 hours, extracting ultrasonically for 15-30 minutes, filtering, adjusting pH value to 6.2-6.7, purifying by H103 macroporous resin column dynamic adsorption with flow rate of 1-3 bed volumes (BV)/hour, adding deionized water, eluting with ethanol at flow rate of 1-3 BV/hour, taking eluent, and concentrating under vacuum using rotary evaporator.    USE - Method for enrichment of betel nut alkaloids using H103 macroporous resin (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process is environment-friendly, easy to operate, precise, simple and easy to scale.
NOVELTY - Separation and purification of luteolin, apigenin and diosmetin comprises taking crushed leaves of skin medicine material, using ethanol-water solution and heating, refluxing and extracting, recycling to ethane and decompressing to obtain melon leaf skin; and separating through liquid phase chromatography with methanol-water as mobile phase and detection wavelength of 350 nm, collecting target component fraction, decompressing and concentrating to obtain monomer compound.    USE - Method for separating and purifying luteolin, apigenin and diosmetin (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is green and environment-friendly, and low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Separation and purification of luteolin, apigenin and diosmetin comprises taking crushed leaves of skin medicine material, using ethanol-water solution and heating, refluxing and extracting, recycling to ethane and decompressing to obtain melon leaf skin; taking melon skin leaf extract, dispersing in water, extracting by petroleum ether with same volume, decompressing and concentrating; separating melon leaves with bi-acid ester, dispersing in water, processing polyamide column for chromatography, eluting with water and 50% ethanol, collecting 80% ethanol-water solution, decompressing and concentrating to obtain leaf melon peel total flavone; and separating through liquid phase chromatography with methanol-water as mobile phase and detection wavelength of 350 nm, collecting target component fraction, decompressing and concentrating to obtain monomer compound.
NOVELTY - A biomass oil compost conditioner contains edible fungi fungal chaff and chitin in which edible fungi fungal chaff consists of 60-80 mass% bran dry matter and chitin consists of 20-40 mass% dry material.    USE - A biomass oil compost conditioner (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Product has good repairing effect, fast degradation rate, strengthening effect, and high efficiency and is environment-friendly and low-cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of biomass oil compost conditioner which involves crushing germ bran, passing into 5 mm meshes sieve, and uniformly mixing 20-40 wt.% dry chitin.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a fertilizer production device, specifically a kind of urea sulfuric acid urea formaldehyde sustained/controlled-release fertilizer technology special device. A sulfuric acid urea reactor, urea formaldehyde reactor, tail gas absorption tower, a tail gas absorption tower of tail gas input end is connected with the sulfuric acid urea and urea formaldehyde reactor through pipe of the tail gas output end in the inner cavity of the sulfuric acid urea and urea formaldehyde reactor provided with a heat exchanger, the sulfuric acid urea and urea formaldehyde reactor are set in parallel. The special device for sulfuric acid production device and organic urea-formaldehyde is combined with, which has compact structure, can recycle waste heat steam and ammonia and formaldehyde, reduces the pollution to the environment in the production process, which is good for improving the utilization rate of raw material, reduce the energy consumption in the production process.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a fertilizer production device, specifically a kind of humic acid urea-formaldehyde organic ecological fertilizer reactor. A reaction chamber, is provided with a reaction stirrer in the inner cavity of the reaction chamber, the reaction chamber is set with a coil pipe heat exchanger is provided with a storage bin on the upper end of the reaction chamber, the upper end of the storage bin is provided with an upper end of the tail gas recycling chamber, a tail gas chamber is provided with a spraying chamber, spraying chamber is provided with a tail gas discharge pipe and liquid collecting pipe, the reactor can be recycled and waste heat in the production of exhaust gas in the production process, and it is collected after the cycle to reduce pollution to the environment in the production process, the raw material utilization rate is high, the energy consumption is low.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of rapid organic waste composting fermentation mechanism and electronic device using the same rapid organic waste composting fermentation machine for producing compost is provided. Wherein the quick fermenting compost is provided with one or more fermenting unit, a fermenting unit includes fermentation tank, stirring unit, a heating unit and a driving unit to drive the stirring unit space, a. the fermented raw material, and keeping the fermentation groove by a heating unit at a temperature, by drive unit to accelerate the fermenting process, greatly shortens the needed organic compost manufacturing time, a large amount of high quality, low pollution and the organic compost with low cost.
NOVELTY - A rasagiline composition comprises rasagiline salt, and additives comprising a stabilizer and a filling agent. The stabilizer comprises an acidifying agent comprising a buffer pair of weak organic acid and its conjugate base, or a buffer pair of weak organic acid and weak alkali salt.    USE - Rasagiline composition is used as tablet, granule or capsule (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The rasagiline composition has improved dissolution rate, stability, and content uniformity. The composition can be prepared industrially by a simple and economical method without requiring crushing and sieving processes, without loss and pollution, and without requiring any special equipment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of rasagiline composition, which involves wet-granulating rasagiline salt and additives, and preparing the mixture into a composition.
NOVELTY - Producing bio oil, involves (a) mixing biomass and non-proton polar solvent in a mass ratio of 1:1-4, and then feeding the mixture into liquefaction reactor and reacting at temperature of 200-350 degrees C and under the conditions of total pressure of 1-8 MPa for 10-120 minutes, and generating liquid-solid mixed slurry and gas, and (b) separating solid residue, non-proton polar solvent and bio oil from the liquid-solid mixed slurry.    USE - The method is useful for producing bio oil (claimed), which is used as raw material for producing high quality liquid fuel or chemical products.    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces pressure and temperature of biomass liquefaction reaction, inhibits secondary reaction and increases oil yield by using low-critical point non-proton polar solvent for liquefying.
NOVELTY - Organic fertilizer comprises 65-80% chicken manure, 12-20% nitrogenous fertilizer, 5-12% potash fertilizer, 0.5-1.5% calcium fertilizer, 0.5-1.5% boron, 0.5-1.5% biological fermentation bacterium and 0.5-1.5% organic fungicide.    USE - As organic fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The organic fertilizer is prepared from chicken manure and thus is environmentally-friendly, replaces existing inorganic fertilizers and enriches soil with trace elements that meet nutrient demands of crops and plants.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the fertilizer which involves (a) crushing the chicken manure and drying the crushed manure, adding biological fermentation bacterium to the manure and mixing fully and stirring uniformly and stacking, where the stack has 1.5 m width and 1 m height; (b) fermenting the stack for 10-15 days at 60-65 degrees C by turning stack sequentially every 4 days, and fermenting continuously for 10-15 days at 45-60 degrees C by turning stack sequentially every 3 days, and then fermenting continuously for 10-15 days at 30-40 degrees C by turning stack sequentially every 2 days; (c) drying the fermented mixture until water content reaches 10-19%; and (d) adding nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, calcium fertilizer, boron and organic fungicide to the dried mixture and mixing, crushing and glass packaging the product.
NOVELTY - Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer, involves using raw materials comprising 550 kg sugarcane leaf, 250 kg animal manure, 200 kg pond scum, 2 kg effective microorganisms (EM), 3 kg sugar and 1000-1200 kg water.    USE - The method is useful for preparing bio-organic fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The bio-organic fertilizer is prepared simply using widely available raw materials, and cost-effective, and increases organic matters of soil and soil yield, improves soil structure, promotes activities of soil microorganisms, and enhances fertilizer retention and supply effects of the soil, and quality of agricultural products.
NOVELTY - Method for composting non-auxiliary material sludge, involves preparing sludge compost special fermenting agent by cultivating indigenous microorganisms extracted from compost sludge at 10-75 degrees C, adding physiological saline to sample, shaking, taking the filtered solution, concentrating and placing in nutrient culture medium, culturing for 48-72 hours to obtain sludge compost fermenting agent, preprocessing the sludge by reducing the moisture content to 40-65 wt.%, inoculating sludge compost fermenting agent, and composting for 15-25 days, to obtain decomposed compost.    USE - The method is useful for composting non-auxiliary material sludge (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables long continuous time of high temperature, and harmless treatment of the compost, does not require auxiliary materials and simplifies the composting technology, performed cost-effectively and environmentally-friendly.
NOVELTY - Use of rapeseed straw in the effective reduction of cadmium content in the soil, is claimed.    USE - The rapeseed straw is useful in the effective reduction of cadmium content, and cultivation of tobacco in soil with reduced cadmium content (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method utilizes rapeseed straw as raw materials in field of recycling agricultural waste with low cost, and has high passivating effect on the cadmium in the soil, and high reducing effect on the cadmium in the tobaccos, and good specificity; and does not produce secondary pollution to the soil or influence the quality and yield of crops.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - #use method of rapeseed straw, comprising (i) collecting the rapeseed straw as raw material, drying or drying in sun, crushing, and sieving by 30-100 meshes, preferably 60 meshes according to standard sieve to obtain granules of rapeseed straw soil cadmium passivating agent, and (ii) applying the rape straw soil cadmium passivating agent on the top soil by spread application, band application or hole application; and #the granules of rapeseed straw soil cadmium passivating agent prepared as mentioned above.
NOVELTY - Preparing biodiesel, comprises (i) taking sulfuric acid as a catalyst, and methanol as a leaching solvent and ester exchange agent, pre-processing castor seed by adding methanol, adding the mixture into a reaction device at 15 degrees C under ultrasonic condition, carrying out leaching coupled with transesterification reaction, reacting, completing the reaction, allowing to stand, and layering, separating to obtain fatty acid alkyl ester-rich phase and glycerol-rich phase, distilling the fatty acid alkyl ester-rich phase under reduced pressure, filtering, and subjecting to vacuum drying.    USE - The method is useful for preparing biodiesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method carries out leaching-transesterification reactions in single step, and thus it simplifies the process flow; saves the production cost; facilitates good recycling process and saves the utilization rate of raw materials by utilizing methanol as leaching solvent and ester exchange agent which facilitates the separation the raw materials.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing biodiesel, comprises (i) taking sulfuric acid as a catalyst, and taking methanol as a leaching solvent and ester exchange agent, pre-processing castor seed by adding methanol in mol ratio of 2:1, adding the mixture into a reaction device at 15 degrees C under ultrasonic condition, carrying out leaching coupled with transesterification reaction, reacting for 12 hours, completing the reaction, allowing to stand, and layering, separating to obtain fatty acid alkyl ester-rich phase and glycerol-rich phase, distilling the fatty acid alkyl ester-rich phase under reduced pressure, filtering in a filtering device, and subjecting to vacuum drying to obtain the product.
NOVELTY - The tower has a fermentation bed provided with two layers and installed on a tower body, where an upper part of the tower body is provided with a feeding port and a discharging port from top to bottom. A tail gas purifying device performs purification treatment on fermentation tail gas. A working space of the tail gas purifying device is matched with a space inside the tower body. An inlet end or an outlet end of the tail gas purifying device is connected with a fan.    USE - Tail gas purifying function featured environment-friendly fermenting tower.    ADVANTAGE - The tower can achieve fermentation tail gas purification, meet the environmental protection requirements and increase fermentation efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a tail gas purifying function featured environment-friendly fermenting tower.
NOVELTY - A ferment potted soil nutrient comprises 15-20 kg bark, 24-25 kg straw, 5-6 kg husk, 15-16 kg pole beans, 22-25 kg tree leaves and 180-200 kg garden soil.    USE - Ferment potted soil nutrient.    ADVANTAGE - The nutrient has simple preparation and low production cost.
NOVELTY - Preparation of 4-amino-3-quinoidine formonitrile derivative (I) involves carrying out condensation and cyclization reactions of 3,4-bis-substituted aniline with triethyl orthoformate and malononitrile.    USE - Preparation of 4-amino-3-quinoidine formonitrile derivative used for preparing antineoplastic agents.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables economical and environmentally-friendly preparation of 4-amino-3-quinoidine formonitrile derivative using easily obtained raw materials.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of 4-amino-3-quinoidine formonitrile derivative of formula (I) involves carrying out condensation and cyclization reactions of 3,4-bis-substituted aniline with triethyl orthoformate and malononitrile.    X,Y'=H, fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo, hydroxy, -SH, -NO, -NO2, -NH2, -CHO, -C00H, -CN, -CF3, -OCF3, -R1, -OR1, -SR1, NHR1, -NR1R1, -SO2R1, -SO3R1, -R2OH, -R2OR1, -R2NH2, -R2NHR1, -R2NR1R1, -NHR3OH, -NR1R3OH, -NHR3OR1, -NR1R3OR1, -OR3OH, -OR3OR1, -OR3NH2, -OR3NHR1, -OR3NHR1R1, -OCOR1, -NHCOR1, -NHCONHR1, -OR3COR1, -NHR3COR1, -COR1, -COOR1, -CONHR1, -CONR1R1, -R2COH, -R2COR1, -R2COOH, -R2COOR1, -R2CONH2, -R2CONHR1, -R2CONR1R1, -R2OCOR1, -R2OCONH2, -R2OCONHR1 or -R2OCONR1R1;    R1=1-6C alkyl, 2-6C alkenyl, 2-6C alkynyl, or 3-10C monovalent cycloalkyl chosen from cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl (substituted by 1-6C alkyl), aryl (substituted by 1-4C alkyl), hetero aryl, polycyclic aryl or condensed ring heteroaryl;    R2=1-6C alkyl, 2-6C alkenyl, 2-6C alkynyl or divalent group;and    R3=2-6C alkyl or divalent group.
NOVELTY - A plant care solution comprises 0.5-2.5 wt.% fish powder, 0.5-2.5 wt.% bone powder, 3-5 wt.% soybean meal, 0.5-2.5 wt.% bran, 3-5 wt.% molasses, 0.5-1 wt.% distiller dried grain enzyme co-factor, and 83-85 wt.% pure water.    USE - Plant care solution.    ADVANTAGE - The solution has simple preparation process, low energy consumption, no wastes, and stable and reliable product quality.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the plant care solution.
NOVELTY - Preparation of cottonseed protein concentrate product with free gossypol and sugar content, and high protein content involves washing defatted cottonseed meal as raw material with alcohol by washing extractor, using 60-68 wt./wt.% hydrous methanol or hydrous ethanol as solvent extractor, carrying out circulation spraying, soaking, percolation, obtaining cotton seed pulp, wet powder wet meal, extruding, low temperature desolventizing to obtain dry meal powder, and passing through 60-100 sieve to remove residual linter and cotton seed hull to obtain cottonseed protein product.    USE - For preparation of cottonseed protein concentrate product with free gossypol and sugar content, and high protein content (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, has low production cost, short production period, and it can realize the continuous production, obtains cottonseed protein concentrate product with free gossypol and sugar content, and with high protein content, the product quality is good; the method can obtain largest solvent recovery rate, and separates the thick cotton and soluble glucide mixture with high concentration, improves the additional economic benefit and is environmentally friendly; improves the production efficiency, and can be used for large scale industrial production.
NOVELTY - Preparing mono-potassium phosphate involves 1) preparing normal temperature a solution of sulfuric acid, 2) potassium sulfate solution slowly adding calcium biphosphate, controlling part temperature is lower than 35 degrees C, where the reaction time is 6 hours to obtain solution, 3) filtering the solution, concentrating the filtrate, 4) decompressing and concentrating the filtrate, filtering when it is hot to obtain the filtrate, cooling the filtrate to room temperature, separating out the crystal is potassium dihydrogen phosphate.    USE - For preparing mono-potassium phosphate (claimed), used as soil modifying agent.    ADVANTAGE - The production process has no pollution, no waste gas, waste water, and low production cost.
NOVELTY - Garbage fermentation storehouse, comprising a storehouse wall of a cabin top, a cabin wall is composed of front and back, left and right four side wall, the front wall is set with door, lower part is equipped with the top, the top drive capable of moving along the horizontal track of traction system, the top is further provided with an air valve, the fermentation storehouse bottom is set with filter water grate, the fermentation chamber left and right two sides of the storehouse wall is built drain groove. This utility model has simple operation, opening the bin gate put into garbage, processing to be the open top of traction system, taking out the waste that is capable of. Because the utility model is the height of the lower normal fermenting chamber height is more than, the garbage can be completely fermenting and degrading efficiency is high.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a household garbage fertilizer system, wherein the system comprises a loading robot, breaking roller, permanent magnetic separator, a winnowing machine, a flash steam explosion machine, drum-type drier, a cylinder scalping sieve and conveyor, a feeding robot connected with breaking roller sieving machine through the conveyor, breaking drum screening machine outlet is connected with permanent magnetic separator through conveyor, outlet is connected with permanent magnetic separator for winnowing machine through the conveyor, a winnowing machine outlet is connected with flash explosion by conveyor and a inlet, flash explosion machine through conveyor is connected with drum-type drier inlet, a drum-type drier through conveyor is connected with cylinder scalping sieve inlet, this utility model is scientific and reasonable, the fertilization time is short, large processing amount, high fertilizer effect, convenient production, strong operability, which effectively solves the garbage pollute the environment, damage the ecological problem, realizes the recycling use, green and environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a domestic garbage flash drying system, comprising a household garbage bin, hopper type hoisting machine, flash evaporation blasting machine, drum-type drier, a cylinder scalping sieve, a permanent magnetic roller and a finished product storage bin, garbage storage bin outlet and inlet, a flash explosion machine through bucket elevator connected with flash explosion through conveyor is connected with drum-type drier inlet, a drum-type drier through conveyor is connected with cylinder scalping sieve inlet, a cylinder scalping sieve outlet is connected with a permanent magnetic roller through the bucket elevator, a permanent magnetic roller outlet is connected with the finished product storage silo by conveyer, the utility model is scientific and reasonable, the processing time is short, large processing amount, convenient production, strong operability, which effectively solves the garbage pollute the environment, damage the ecological problem, realizes the recycling use, green and environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - The turning device in a turner, comprising a roller and is set on the upper part of the teeth, wherein the teeth section is rectangular structure, and the adjacent staggered teeth are welded on the roller circumference, and the rake teeth section size gradually reduced along the roller circumference; the teeth top is welded with a reinforcing insert. This utility model is designed by the shape structure and the distribution position of the rake, decrementing a rectangular section, the rake teeth strength along the circumference of the cylinder at the same time effectively reduces the turning device is a turning process of the resistance welded to reinforced blade, capable of increasing the strength of the end portion, the turning and turning quality.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of trash into fertilizer device, comprising a storage tank, a pipeline and a mixing tank, a storage tank connected with the mixing tank through pipeline, the storage tank is inclined, the inner tank is equipped with a screw pump. The utility model trash into fertilizer device, sludge, blue algae, red tide depot is main raw material, the garbage pouring-in the utility model is set in said garbage in the storage tank, the mixing tank via a pipeline, the inner tank is equipped with a screw pump, mixing tank one side of the conveyor belt, the grinding into powder of 50-100 meshes by super powder grinding machine domestic garbage is made of organic material, conveying to the mixing tank, the organic material and excrement, sludge, blue algae, red tide is mixed uniformly to form mixed fertilizer, on a wall of the tank is equipped with deodorization and sterilization device, the real implementation changes waste into treasure, and solves the problem that the excrement, sludge, blue algae, red tide of the processing method cannot meet the requirement of green and environment-friendly, so as to cause serious pollution to the environment and surrounding ecological;
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a cylinder type manure ferment storehouse, comprising a feeding mixer, a conveyor, a sealing cover, an exhaust fan, a waste gas processing device, the fermentation chamber, a blower, a heating device, a return spiral conveyer, a belt conveyor and a discharging spiral conveyer, wherein the top part of the fermenting chamber is provided with a circular arc-shaped cover, the centre of the fermentation chamber is provided with a ventilation pipe centre, and centre air pipe is connected with a ventilation branched pipe, the bottom of the fermenting chamber is provided with a discharging screw conveyor. The utility model is provided with treatment of organic solid waste to realize reduction, stabilization, harmlessness and recycling of fermentation cabin close operation, small floor area, at the same time, the fermentation storehouse is provided with the automatic feeding, automatic control centre in ventilating, temperature control, tail gas.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a straw compost system according to claims, wherein the a straw crushing straw compost workshop and workshop, wherein said straw compost workshop is provided with several fermentation tank. This utility model is a straw compost system has simple structure, the production technique is reasonable, it is convenient to produce;
NOVELTY - This utility model is a kind of recycling and refining dimethyl sulfoxide device, comprising an evaporation tower, a dehydrating tower, a product recovery tower, wherein the top of each tower is provided with a condenser, the tower bottom is provided with a reboiler, a condenser connected with the reflux tank, reboiler is connected with the buffer tank, share one water receiving tank evaporation tower and dehydrating tower, dewatering tower and product recovery tower share one of a reboiler. This utility model starts from the actual production, the deep research, for repeatedly simulating and calculating, repeatedly optimizing, the final design of the dimethyl sulfoxide recycle device of dimethyl sulfoxide recovery process so that dimethyl sulfoxide purity reaches more than 99.9%, at the same time, the invention reduces the device investment compared with the existing technology, saves the energy consumption and in addition to dehydrating tower and product share one tower reboiler and the design also avoids heating the dimethyl sulfoxide for a long time so as to decompose danger of explosion.
NOVELTY - A kind of sewage treatment settling pond, comprising a precipitation tank, deposition pool is provided with a water inlet, the water inlet is connected with the output end of the PAM metering pump, the input end of the PAM metering pump is connected with the output end of the surge-tank PAM. Is provided with deposition effect is good, and it reduces the gap more than the toxic and harmful substances into a biochemical treatment system to prevent the impact to the biochemical treatment system.
NOVELTY - Method for degrading plant lignin using Pichia pastoris engineered bacteria, involves cloning manganese peroxidase gene, lignin peroxidase gene and laccase gene from microorganism, constructing P.pastoris expression vector, introducing constructed P.pastoris expression vector into P.pastoris, subjecting the P.pastoris engineered bacteria to resistance screening to obtain high copy of recombinant expression vector, and degrading plant lignin using the screened P.pastoris engineered bacteria.    USE - The method is useful for degrading plant lignin using P.pastoris engineered bacteria and preparing product of P.pastoris engineered bacteria for lignin degradation (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method produces P.pastoris with higher degradation effect as compared with other natural microorganism expressing and secreting manganese peroxidase, lignin peroxidase and laccase for plant lignin degradation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for degrading plant lignin using Pichia pastoris engineered bacteria, involves cloning manganese peroxidase gene, lignin peroxidase gene and laccase gene from microorganism by molecular biology techniques, constructing P.pastoris expression vector with manganese peroxidase gene expression cassette, lignin peroxidase gene expression cassette and laccase gene expression cassette, introducing constructed P.pastoris expression vector into P.pastoris, subjecting the P.pastoris engineered bacteria to resistance screening to obtain high copy of recombinant expression vector containing manganese peroxidase gene expression cassette, lignin peroxidase gene expression cassette and laccase gene expression cassette, and degrading plant lignin using the screened P.pastoris engineered bacteria.
NOVELTY - The system has a preprocessing device which is set to preprocess a biomass. A measuring unit is set to measure the pH, acidity, alkalinity, and ultraviolet absorption of the preprocessed biomass. A calculation unit is provided to calculate the amount of decomposed matter or undecomposed matter generated by preprocessing on the basis of the measurement results. A control unit is provided to calculate the operating conditions for the preprocessing device or the preprocessed biomass characteristics on the basis of the calculation results.    USE - Processing system of biomass pre-processed by hydrothermal treatment, heat processing, acid and alkali treatment. Uses include but are not limited to celluloses, bagasse, straw, palm residue, corn stover, palm coconut residue, cassava residue, wood chip, - wooden waste material, jute, kenaf, switchgrass and used paper, and hemi-cellulose.    ADVANTAGE - The yield of the amount of end products obtained through pre-processing and the saccharification fermentation process can be increased stably, when there is the difference in the amount of acid components which the property of the biomass supplied to the preprocessor and biomass.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a processing method of biomass.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating the processing of biomass. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Biomass raw material (AA)    Step for cleaning and watering (CC)    Step for preprocessing (DD)    Step for saccharification (HH)    Step for distillation (II)
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a sludge by using waste oil residue straw molding device, relating to a coal processing device, specifically to a coal by mixing device. Comprising a case, the case is provided with a feeding port, bottom of the case is V-shaped structure is provided with a discharging port on the central position of the bottom of the box is provided with a motor, a tank outside the case, is horizontally set with a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft extends to the case and is connected with the motor rotating shaft, respectively and so on at intervals of the stirring shaft of which is provided with a supporting rod, the supporting rod is provided with crossed up and down, the supporting rod is provided with a screw thread, the outer screw thread is matched with the screw hole on the stirring shaft, the stirring shaft supporting rod vertical ribbon around the stirring shaft, belt is fixed on the supporting rod through the bolt. When the utility model solves waste oil sludge oil dreg straw coal producing molding, adopting current mixer has low efficiency.
NOVELTY - Culture material comprises 8-12 wt.% of Coprinus, 84-88 wt.% of silkworm, 3 wt.% of gypsum powder and 1 wt.% of sucrose.    USE - Used as Coprinus comatus culture material.    ADVANTAGE - The culture material cultures the Coprinus using less cost strain.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the culture material, comprising soaking the dry silkworm in clean water for 15-20 minutes, kneading the soft silkworm having a water content of 45%, adding and mixing bacteria bran with water content of 65%, gypsum powder material and 1% of sucrose solution to the silkworm, then soaked for certain time, uniformly stirring, sealing the silkworm by adding 1100 mlx 78 mm of cultivating material in a polypropylene culturing bottle, covering an upper part of the culturing bottle using a ventilating sponge bottle cover, autoclaving the bottle at high pressure, a temperature of 100 degrees C for one hour, sterilizing at 121 degrees C for 1.5 hours, and naturally cooling to less than 25 degrees C.
NOVELTY - Mushroom cultivation material comprises 68-72 wt.% of fresh tea debris, 18-22 wt.% of rice bran, 7 wt.% of corn powder, 1.5 wt.% of gypsum powder, 1 wt.% of lime powder, and 0.5 wt.% of sucrose, where a mass ratio of the dry matter is 100%.    USE - The material is useful for cultivating mushroom (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The material ensures mushroom for ease absorption of nutrient substances thus economically increasing the production by 20-30%.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the material comprising (1) prewetting the tea debris by dissolving in water with lime powder for 2 hours, where water content is maintained at 50-55%, (2) mixing the rice bran, corn powder and gypsum powder in a bottle, sterilizing, cooling and then adding fresh tea debris followed by slowly adding aqueous solution of sucrose with uniform stirring, keeping the water content of the mixture of 63-65% and then bottling, (3) planting the material into 1100 mlx 78 mm PP cultivation bottles, making holes in the bottle with a diameter of 16 mm, and then covering with a breathable foam caps, (4) placing the cultivation bottle in an autoclave at 100 degrees C and sterilizing for 1 hour and then raising the temperature to 121 degrees CC for 1.5 hours, and (5) naturally cooling the product to less than or equal to 25 degrees C.
NOVELTY - Processing kitchen waste comprises adding Bacillus, and then fermenting.    USE - The method is useful for processing kitchen waste, which is useful as fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method processes kitchen waste with improved smell and reduced oil content.
NOVELTY - Fertilizer comprises aqueous furfural residue, organic fertilizer, microbial fertilizer, zinc sulfate heptahydrate, ammonium molybdate, polyvinyl alcohol, and water retention agent in a dry weight ratio of 38-45:52-59:1.40-1.70:0.55-0.89:0.35-0.51:0.40-0.68:0.30-0.49.    USE - The fertilizer is useful for corn seed (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer improves nutritional content, soil organic matter content, soil water holding capacity, soil structure and seed corn acreage, prevents soil compaction, and is environmentally-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing the fertilizer, which involves weighing the above-mentioned component, adding 1000 kg furfural residue and 28-30 kg lime powder, where the residue has pH of 7-7.5, mixing the remaining components with the furfural residue, pouring the above-mentioned mixture in processing pit, pouring the 4.85-5.39 kg mixture in the pit, where the mixture has carbon and nitrogen in a ratio of 22-25:1, adding water to the mixture to attains moisture content of 60-65 %mass, sealing the pit using mud soil, performing stacking fermentation for 150-170 days, and stacking the fermented mixture to room temperature until white mycelium appeared in heap of the mixture.
NOVELTY - The device has an adsorption column (1) which is filled with D301-FC non-polar macro-porous adsorption resin. A biological diesel oil tank (2), receiving groove (4) and methanol tank (3) are connected with the inlet of the adsorption column through the pipeline (5). The valves (6) are respectively provided with the biological diesel oil tank and the methanol tank and are connected to adsorption column. The valve is controlled to adjust the feeding speed.    USE - Device for producing low acid bio-diesel.    ADVANTAGE - The bio-diesel can be achieved with reduced acid value and the bio-diesel production process can be performed conveniently at low operation cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for producing low acid bio-diesel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of device for producing low acid bio-diesel.    Adsorption column (1)    Biological diesel oil tank (2)    Methanol tank (3)    Receiving groove (4)    Pipeline (5)    Valves (6)
NOVELTY - A bio-based methanol fuel emulsification financial agent composition comprises 40-50 volume% emulsifying agent containing yeast fatty acid soap, 50-60% water, 30-40% fatty acid ester and 18-20% fatty alcohol. The fatty acid ester is polysorbate 80 and Span 80 (RTM: sorbitan oleate) in the volume ratio of 1:1. The fatty alcohol is isopropanol or n-butanol. The yeast fatty acid soap is 16-18C fatty acids and with triethanolamine yeast oil in the volume ratio of 2:1.    USE - Bio-based methanol fuel emulsification financial agent (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The bio-based methanol fuel emulsification financial agent is efficiently prepared.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A bio-based methanol fuel emulsification financial agent composition comprises 40-50 volume% emulsifying agent containing yeast fatty acid soap, 50-60% water, 30-40% fatty acid ester and 18-20% fatty alcohol. The fatty acid ester is polysorbate 80 and Span 80 (RTM: sorbitan oleate) in the volume ratio of 1:1. The fatty alcohol is isopropanol or n-butanol. The yeast fatty acid soap is 16-18C fatty acids and with triethanolamine yeast oil in the volume ratio of 2:1. The saponification is performed to fatty acid soap of formula: RCONHR1 at room temperature. The 16-18C fatty oil is obtained from the yeast and petroleum EAM-AC16 fermented yeast extract oil yield strain.    R1=not defines.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of bio-based methanol fuel emulsification financial agent.
NOVELTY - Preparing mushroom fly repellent, comprises (i) extracting Phytolacca esculenta Van Houtte containing saponins using 1-95% ethanol, (ii) drying the extract with dryer to reduce the moisture content to 5-10%, (iii) pulverizing the dried extract, and (iv) dissolving the obtained powder in water, ethanol or mixed solution, or (i), (a) extracting ginkgo outer bark containing biobol using 1-95% ethanol, (b) drying obtained extracts with dryer to reduce the moisture content to 5-10%, (c) pulverizing the dried extracts, (d) dissolving the obtained powder in water, ethanol or mixed solution.    USE - The method is useful for preparing mushroom fly repellent (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method produces high-quality mushrooms, and avoids use of pesticides and thus is environmentally friendly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic flowchart of the method for preparing mushroom fly repellent (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of continuous dynamic organic waste aerobic fermentation process in the system, auxiliary storage hopper, organic waste bin, a conveyor, a mixing machine, mixing chamber, a sieving machine is composed of a pre-processing part to realize the organic waste water is adjusted, nutrient ratio, mixing, storage and screening, the aerobic fermentation cylinder is a closed rotary type fermentation cylinder, the feeding and discharging conveyor, a fan and a waste gas treatment for air supply and exhaust gas treatment, wherein the control sub-system is a monitoring aerobic fermentation cylinder in the parameter of the online detector feedback, adjust aerobic fermentation cylinder and pre-processing a process state, and finally realizing the whole system is continuous, dynamic and stable operation and a time correction, which greatly improves the processing efficiency, shortens the fermentation time, improves the treatment effect, it can realize the harmless and recycling treatment of the sludge, garbage, kitchen and so on organic waste.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a horizontal type organic fertilizer processing device, comprising the first opening of the box body, a horizontal spiral stirring and conveying device and a vertical spiral stirring and conveying device, wherein the horizontal spiral stirring and conveying device is set at the bottom of the box body and is connected with the box body, wherein one side of the vertical spiral stirring and conveying device is set on the box body, the horizontal spiral stirring and conveying device is provided with a feeding hopper, and the other end is connected with the lower end of the vertical spiral stirring and conveying device, wherein the vertical spiral stirring and conveying device is set on the upper end of the rotatable opening corresponding to the box body. This utility model has simple structure, low production cost, good quality, it is especially suitable for solid, granular, powder, such as a production of each kind of animal feces and organic fertilizer and so on.
NOVELTY - This utility model belongs to the technical field of producing culture medium, specifically to a production device of pleurotus eryngii culture medium. Device for producing pleurotus eryngii culture medium of this utility model relates to the air outlet is provided with a sterilizer, a drying tower, a dustless crushing machine, the sieving, fermenting bed and packing machine, a corn core, cotton seed hull, wooden meal, wheat bran, bean pulp, corn powder and so on as the raw material batch for producing pleurotus eryngii culture medium. This utility model has compact structure, condition is easy to control, production efficiency is high.
NOVELTY - Use of Pleurotus eryngii fungus residue, is claimed for producing P.citrinopileatus. The medium is prepared by (a) crushing P.eryngii fungus medium residue into fine particles, (b) preparing medium, and (c) sterilizing the medium.    USE - The P.eryngii fungus medium residue, is useful for producing P.citrinopileatus (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is cost-effective, and environmentally-friendly, and saves resources due to usage of P.eryngii fungus residue.
NOVELTY - The tank has the main housing (10) and motor (2) that are set on base (1). A heat preservation material layer is filled between inner and outer layers of main housing. A circulating fan (7) is set on main housing. A cavity of air duct plate is bent downwards and extended close to main housing. A stirring device is located on main housing and equipped with stirring blade fixed on main shaft (5). A reduction gear box (4) is connected with power output shaft of motor. A heat preservation discharge hole (9) of cylinder is located at position close to the main housing.    USE - Full-automatic high temperature fermentation compost tank used for fertilizer processing field and waste treatment field.    ADVANTAGE - Since the preservation material layer filled between inner and outer layers of main housing, uniform heating of fermentation material can be achieved. The heat preservation effect of the tank can be ensured. The fermentation efficiency of the tank can be improved. The labor cost and production cost required for the fermentation process can be reduced. The heat energy consumption of the tank can be reduced. The amount of the auxiliary material needed for the fermentation process can be eliminated.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the full-automatic high temperature fermentation compost tank.    Base (1)    Motor (2)    Reduction gear box (4)    Main shaft (5)    Circulating fan (7)    Automatic heat preservation discharge hole (9)    Fermentation tank main housing (10)
NOVELTY - Slow release gel type fertilizer, is prepared by (a) mixing human urine, cattle, pigs, chicken, sheep, goose, duck, or dog excreta, fertilizer comprising potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, and urea fertilizer, and high polymer water absorbing agent, or (b) pulverizing dry powder containing corn stalks, and other plant materials, covering mixture and fermenting, drying mixture, adding dry powder, fertilizer, high polymer water absorbing agent, and water to the mixture.    USE - As slow release gel fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The slow release gel type fertilizer is prepared mainly by adopting compatibility of farmyard manures and a compound fertilizer and cooperation with polymer water-absorbing and water, and applied to planting beds or water-soil planting fields by users, such that yield and the quality of swamp cabbages and crops are improved, and amount of labor of planting and fertilizer application is reduced, and finally the total cost of planting is lowered, such that growers obtain more profits.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Slow release gel type fertilizer, is prepared by (a) mixing 90% human urine, cattle, pigs, chicken, sheep, goose, duck, or dog excreta, 9% fertilizer comprising potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, and urea fertilizer in ratio of 3:4:3, and 1% high polymer water absorbing agent, or (b) pulverizing dry powder comprising rice straw, corn stalks, wheat straw, wood sawdust and other plant materials, covering the mixture and fermenting for about a week, drying mixture, adding 90% dry powder comprising human urine, cattle, pigs, chicken, sheep, goose, duck, or dog excreta, 9% fertilizer, 2% high polymer water absorbing agent, and 1% water to the mixture.
NOVELTY - Organic-inorganic-microbial mixing fertilizer, comprises 80-85 pts. wt. nitrogenous fertilizer, 112-118 pts. wt. phosphate fertilizer, 98-102 pts. wt. potash fertilizer, 690-698 pts. wt. alcohol waste residue, 0.8-1.2 pts. wt. hexanoic 2-(diethylamino) ethyl ester citrate, 2.8-3.3 pts. wt. Bacillus mucilaginosus, 2.8-3.3 pts. wt. B.megaterium, and 2.8-3.3 pts. wt. B.subtilis.    USE - The organic-inorganic-microbial mixing fertilizer is useful for flower crops.    ADVANTAGE - The organic-inorganic-microbial mixing fertilizer is pure, improves health of nursery stocks of flowers, such that ornamental value of flowers is improved, improves growth quality and the growth speed of flowers, and decreases invasion of several diseases.
NOVELTY - Production of organic fertilizer involves producing material of harmful gas after absorbing through new absorbent of trace elements copper, iron, manganese, zinc sulfate solution with an inorganic acid or an organic acid to form composite aqueous solution, and making new water-soluble fertilizers from the harmful gas.    USE - For production of organic fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composite solution can be able to absorb large amounts of harmful gases as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide and other harmful gases released during the fermentation of the material, the harmful gas is directly used for preparing new water-soluble fertilizer, and the environmental pollution caused by the major element and a technique effective to use a lot of element nitrogen (N) and element sulfur (S) in the harmful gas, and avoids the traditional deodorization technology.
NOVELTY - A high-heating value biodiesel is prepared using raw material including 10-30 %mass saturated fatty acid methyl ester, 15-20 %mass olefin, 15-20 %mass enedioate and 30-60 %mass unsaturated fatty acid methyl ester.    USE - High-heating value biodiesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The biodiesel can be directly used, and can also be mixed with petroleum diesel oil.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of high-heating value biodiesel oil, which involves taking oil as raw material, preparing fatty acid methyl ester using subcritical ester interchange process, separating saturated fatty acid methyl ester and unsaturated fatty acid methyl ester according to different melting points, preparing high-carbon olefin and dimethyl high-carbon-endioate by metathesis reaction of unsaturated methyl ester, and then compounding saturated methyl ester, high-carbon olefins, dimethyl high-carbon-endioate and unsaturated methyl ester, to obtain high-heating value biodiesel.
NOVELTY - Livestock and poultry breeding wastewater resource utilization and recycling device comprises anaerobic tank, grid tank, regulation tank, ammonia nitrogen removing device, biological aerated filter (BAF) tank, disinfection tank, sludge tank, sludge filter press, and gas collecting device. An outlet of the anaerobic tank is connected with an inlet of the grid tank. An outlet of the grid tank is connected with an inlet of the regulation tank. An outlet of the regulation tank is connected an inlet of ammonia nitrogen removing device.    USE - Livestock and poultry breeding wastewater resource utilization and recycling device.    ADVANTAGE - The wastewater is subjected to BAF technique and disinfection and subsequently recycled and discharged by being up to standard. The device has good treatment effect and low energy consumption and comprehensively utilizes the resources.
NOVELTY - Soybean straw saline soil composite fertilizer comprises 1000 pts. wt. dry straw, 2000 pts. wt. biogas slurry, 200-300 pts. wt. urea, 60-80 pts. wt. potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20-30 pts. wt. ammonium molybdate, 150-200 pts. wt. disodium octaborate tetrahydrate, 80-100 pts. wt. manganese chloride, 100-120 pts. wt. zinc sulfate, 10-15 pts. wt. Trichoderma spp., 12-20 pts. wt. Aspergillus flavus, and 20-30 pts. wt. Polyangium cellulosum.    USE - Soybean straw saline soil composite fertilizer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Soybean straw saline soil composite fertilizer comprises 1000 pts. wt. dry straw, 2000 pts. wt. biogas slurry, 200-300 pts. wt. urea, 60-80 pts. wt. potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20-30 pts. wt. ammonium molybdate, 150-200 pts. wt. disodium octaborate tetrahydrate, 80-100 pts. wt. manganese chloride, 100-120 pts. wt. zinc sulfate, 10-15 pts. wt. Trichoderma spp., 12-20 pts. wt. A. flavus, and 20-30 pts. wt. P. cellulosum. It is prepared by selecting biogas slurry, adding dry straw, urea, Trichoderma spp., and A. flavus, uniformly stirring, conducting anaerobic fermentation at 45-55 degrees C for 2 days, increasing temperature at 60-75 degrees C, keeping the temperature for 3-5 days, reducing temperature to 50-55 degrees C, keeping temperature for 6-30 days, conducting aerobic fermentation for 31 days by adding P. cellulosum and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, stirring uniformly, keeping the temperature at 45-55 degrees C for 40 days, reducing the temperature to normal temperature, adding ammonium molybdate, disodium octaborate tetrahydrate, manganese chloride, and zinc sulfate, uniformly mixing, bagging, and packaging.
NOVELTY - Mango controlled release fertilizer comprises 50-250 pts. wt. film coated urea with 3-8% response release, 100-300 pts. wt. urea, 50-150 pts. wt. phosphate fertilizer, 50-150 pts. wt. calcium-magnesia phosphate fertilizer, 200-350 pts. wt. potash fertilizer, 100-200 pts. wt. film coated potassium chloride with 3-8% response reaction, and 5-25 pts. wt. boron. The controlled release fertilizer has nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide and potassium oxide ratio of 1:(0.20-0.40):(1.2-1.5).    USE - Mango controlled release fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The mango controlled release fertilizer has reasonable nutrient components, physiological characteristics and regularity. It reduces fertilizer usage, long efficiency, and improves yield and quality. It has reduced production cost, avoids non-point source pollution, and improves economic efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Mango controlled release fertilizer comprises 50-250 pts. wt. film coated urea with 3-8% response release, 100-300 pts. wt. urea, 50-150 pts. wt. phosphate fertilizer, 50-150 pts. wt. calcium-magnesia phosphate fertilizer, 200-350 pts. wt. potash fertilizer, 100-200 pts. wt. film coated potassium chloride with 3-8% response reaction, and 5-25 pts. wt. boron. The film coated urea with response release of 3-8% is urea coated with 3-8% film coating; while film coated potassium chloride with response release of 3-8% is potassium chloride coated with 3-8% film coating layer. The controlled release fertilizer has nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide and potassium oxide ratio of 1:(0.20-0.40):(1.2-1.5). The mass ratio of water-soluble nitrogen from urea to 3-8% film-coated urea nitrogen is 1:(0.4-0.5). The mass ratio of water-soluble potassium from film coated potassium chloride to 3-8% film coating layer is 1:(0.4-0.5). An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of mango controlled release fertilizer by taking each component according to proportion.
NOVELTY - Carbendazim, sodium thiocyanate and acetic acid are added to a reaction apparatus. 28% Hydrogen peroxide is added dropwise at 25-40 degrees C and maintained for 4-6 hours. Vacuum distillation of acetic acid is carried out and thiocyanate is recovered. 20% Potassium hydroxide solution of thiocyanate is added to solution of benzyl triethyl ammonium chloride and 1-bromopropane and reacted at 45-60 degrees C for 4-8 hours to obtain albendazole. The molar ratio of carbendazim, sodium thiocyanate, hydrogen peroxide,sodium hydroxide solution and 1-bromopropane is 1:1-1.5:3-5:3.5-4.5:1-1.3.    USE - Manufacture of albendazole (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The albendazole is easily and economically manufactured at high yield and quality, without affecting environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Carbendazim, sodium thiocyanate and acetic acid are added to a reaction apparatus. 28% Hydrogen peroxide is added dropwise at 25-40 degrees C and maintained for 4-6 hours. Vacuum distillation of acetic acid is carried out and thiocyanate is recovered. 20% Potassium hydroxide solution of thiocyanate is added to solution of benzyl triethyl ammonium chloride and 1-bromopropane and reacted at 45-60 degrees C for 4-8 hours to obtain albendazole. The molar ratio of carbendazim, sodium thiocyanate, hydrogen peroxide, potassium hydroxide solution and 1-bromopropane is 1:1-1.5:3-5:3.5-4.5:1-1.3. The amount of acetic acid is 5-8 times of weight of carbendazim. The amount of benzyl triethyl ammonium chloride is 1-3 wt.% of carbendazim.
NOVELTY - Organic fertilizer preparation machine comprises insulating heat insulating bucket cover, stainless steel inner barrel, and heat-insulation shell. The lower part of stainless steel inner barrel is provided with water bath constant temperature water tank, which is provided with ventilating fan and speed reducing motor. The side part of the stainless steel inner barrel is provided with a stirring chain wheel used as driven chain wheel, which is connected with driving chain wheel of speed reducing motor through a belt. The stainless steel inner barrel is provided with a stirring structure.    USE - Machine used for preparing organic fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The machine has low cost, simple operation, convenient assembly and maintenance, and green environmental protection, improves fertilizer efficiency and working environment, and reduces consumption.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Organic fertilizer preparation machine comprises insulating heat insulating bucket cover, stainless steel inner barrel, and heat-insulation shell. The lower part of stainless steel inner barrel is provided with water bath constant temperature water tank, which is provided with ventilating fan and speed reducing motor. The side part of the stainless steel inner barrel is provided with a stirring chain wheel used as driven chain wheel, which is connected with driving chain wheel of speed reducing motor through a belt. The stainless steel inner barrel is provided with a stirring structure, which comprises a hexagonal main shaft and bent cutter type stirring blades fixed on the hexagonal main shaft. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for use of organic fertilizer preparation machine for preparing organic fertilizer.
NOVELTY - Greenhouse organic fertilizer turning machine comprises supporting part, turning part, and automatic control cabinet. The turning part comprises a supporting frame and a turning plough. One end of the supporting frame is in slip connection with a first crossbeam; and the other end of the supporting frame is in flexible connection with a turning plough. The supporting frame is provided with a motor, which is connected with a first winder having two ends respectively provided with steel wire ropes in a winding manner.    USE - Greenhouse organic fertilizer turning machine.    ADVANTAGE - People do not need to enter the greenhouse to carry out an operation, where only an operation button of a hand-motion part of the automatic control cabinet is pressed, the turning machine can automatically carry out turning process line by line, and after each line is subjected to turning, the next turning task is automatically forward operated, thus, the working efficiency is high.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Greenhouse organic fertilizer turning machine comprises a supporting part, a turning part, and an automatic control cabinet. The supporting part comprises a first crossbeam and a second crossbeam, which are arranged in parallel, and two supporting plates, which are respectively fixed on two ends of the first crossbeam and second crossbeam. The bottom end of the supporting plate is respectively provided with a driving wheel and a driven wheel. The turning part comprises a supporting frame and a turning plough. One end of the supporting frame is in slip connection with the first crossbeam; and the other end of the supporting frame is in flexible connection with the turning plough. The supporting frame is provided with a motor, which is connected with a first winder having two ends respectively provided with steel wire ropes in a winding manner. The steel wire ropes are respectively fixed on the two supporting plates according to the reverse direction.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of organic fertilizer comprises mixing dairy manure, baked duck, and mushroom dreg, stacking into a stack, adding microbial inoculum, uniformly mixing, distributing the mixture on the surfaces of stack, covering the upper part of the stack, automatically raising the temperature to 60 degrees C, keeping the temperature for 15 days, sieving the obtained organic fertilizer, pelletizing, drying to less than 20% standard moisture content, cooling, and packaging.    USE - Manufacture of organic fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The raw materials are fully fermented by controlling the temperature and humidity of the raw materials and the size of the microbial inoculum, thus, improving the fertilization efficiency of the organic fertilizer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Manufacture of organic fertilizer comprises mixing (per ton of raw materials) 5 pts. wt. dairy manure, 3 pts. wt. baked duck, and 2 pts. wt. mushroom dreg, stacking into a stack having a width of 1-3 m and height of 0.8-1.2 m, adding microbial inoculum, where the ratio of microbial inoculum and mushroom dreg is 1:4, uniformly mixing, distributing the mixture on the surfaces of stack, covering the upper part of the stack, automatically raising the temperature to 60 degrees C, keeping the temperature for 15 days, sieving the obtained organic fertilizer, pelletizing, drying to less than 20% standard moisture content, cooling, and packaging.
NOVELTY - Compost comprises Pleurotus eryngii mushroom residues, chicken manure, straws, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, lime and gypsum, where the compost comprises 48-52 wt.% P.eryngii mushroom residues, 31-35 wt.% chicken manure and 15-19 wt.% straws, the total dosage of the P.eryngii mushroom residues, chicken manure and straws serves as datum quantity.    USE - As compost (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The stacking fermentation method saves large amount of labor in the stacking fermentation process and current fermentation technology such that rapid preparation of high-quality compost is achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Compost comprises Pleurotus eryngii mushroom residues, chicken manure, straws, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, lime and gypsum, where the compost comprises 48-52 wt.% P.eryngii mushroom residues, 31-35 wt.% chicken manure and 15-19 wt.% straws, the total dosage of the P.eryngii mushroom residues, chicken manure and straws serves as datum quantity, the amount of calcium superphosphate is 1.5 wt.% of the datum quantity, potassium chloride is 0.25 wt.% of the datum quantity, lime is 2 wt.% of the datum quantity and gypsum is 2 wt.% of the datum quantity, and all raw materials are performed with active ventilation, oxygen supply and stacking fermentation through centrifugal fan and polyvinyl chloride tube. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for stacking fermentation method.
NOVELTY - Organic ecological seedling pot is prepared using 60-80 pts. wt. bark, 10-30 pts. wt. sawdust, 5-10 pts. wt. plant ash, 1-5 pts. wt. livestock and poultry excrement, and 0.1-1 pts. wt. biological fertilizer fermenting agent.    USE - As organic ecological seedling pot.    ADVANTAGE - The pot is pure, natural and cost-effective, has stable quality, utilizes waste, conserves energy, causes no pollution, simplifies operation of user, improves breeding efficiency and seed cultivating efficiency, increases user benefit, meets the quality standard requirements, and is convenient to popularize.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing the organic ecological seedling pot, which involves mixing the above-mentioned components, and crushing, fermenting and pressing the mixture to obtain product.
NOVELTY - Method for preparing fertilizer, involves maintaining fermentation room at 5-30 degrees C, passing the crushed cypress shell and sesame oil residues through 800 um sieve, uniformly mixing and stirring the cypress shell and sesame oil residues to form culture medium, inoculating actinomycetes and Trichoderma to the culture medium, uniformly mixing and stirring the culture medium, actinomycetes and Trichoderma, adding purified water, stirring and processing the mixture, performing fermentation, and processing product.    USE - The method is useful for preparing fertilizer for cypress (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple to perform. The fertilizer evades soil pests, adsorbs heavy metal elements from soil, supplements organic substances to the soil, and improves physical and chemical properties of the soil, and permeability of the soil.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for preparing fertilizer, involves maintaining fermentation room at 5-30 degrees C, crushing cypress shell and sesame oil residues, passing the crushed cypress shell and sesame oil residues through 800 um sieve, uniformly mixing and stirring the cypress shell and sesame oil residues in a weight ratio of 2.5:1 to form culture medium, inoculating actinomycetes and Trichoderma to the culture medium, where the ratio of the culture medium, actinomycetes and Trichoderma is 40:2:1, uniformly mixing and stirring the culture medium, actinomycetes and Trichoderma, adding purified water and uniformly stirring the mixture, maintaining the water content of the mixture at 70-75%, piling the mixture, covering the piled mixture with thin plastic film, covering the thin plastic film with a e.g. light-proof straw, performing fermentation, turning the pile when a white mildew layer occurs on the surface of the culture, and again turning the pile when another white mildew layer occurs on the surface of the culture until the culture medium becomes dark brown.
NOVELTY - Biological organic fertilizer is prepared using 600 kg banana straw, stems and leaves, 200 kg animal excrement, 200 kg pond mud, 2 kg effective microorganism (EM) strain, 3 kg sugar and 1000-1200 kg water.    USE - As biological organic fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The biological organic fertilizer has high content of beneficial microorganisms, and is prepared from wide source of raw materials, and cost-effective. The fertilizer increases organic matter of soil, improves soil structure, promotes activities of soil microorganisms, enhances fertilizer retention and supply effects of soil, increases crop yield obviously and enhances quality of agricultural products, and the product reduces application of fertilizer, and hence lowers production cost and increases income of farmers.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of biological organic fertilizer which involves (a) taking 200-300 kg clean water in a container and dissolving 3 kg sugar in the water completely, adding 2 kg EM strain to the mixture and mixing uniformly and sealing the container for 3-4 days to obtain 200-300 kg EM bacteria liquid, (b) mixing crushed banana straw, stems and leaves, animal excrement and pond mud, sprinkling the EM bacteria liquid, stirring the mixture uniformly and adjusting water content of the mixed material to 55-65%, (c) piling the mixture in the form of stack with 2 m width and 1 m height, covering the stack using a plastic cloth and carrying out anaerobic fermentation for 6-8 days, (d) turning the fermented stack when temperature of stack reaches 60 degrees C, and covering using plastic cloth tightly, repeating fermentation of the stack continuously for 6-8 days such that brown or black brown colored fermented mixture is formed after fermentation, (e) drying the fermented mixture in a dryer at 70 degrees C until the water content reaches less than 15%, and (f) packaging the product.
NOVELTY - Fertilizer comprises Bacillus megaterium, B.laevolacticus, microbial inoculum, organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, microelement fertilizer, adhesive, auxiliary agent, Japanese Artemisia rupestris, semen momordicae, Stellera chamaejasme, hops, matrine, golden larch bark, pepper, Ginkgo skin, common Cnidium fruit, cortex meliael, Quisqualis, nutgall, pubescent holly root, Sapindus, fructus ulmi and camphor.    USE - The fertilizer is useful for preventing ginger bacterial wilt.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer has enhanced utilization rate, and effects of remarkable growth promotion, insect killing, sterilization and weeding and is environmentally-friendly and low in residue.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Fertilizer comprises raw material comprising 3-6 pts. wt. Bacillus megaterium, 1-4 pts. wt. B.laevolacticus, 5-8 pts. wt. microbial inoculum, 900-1000 pts. wt. organic fertilizer, 440-480 pts. wt. inorganic fertilizer, 40-50 pts. wt. microelement fertilizer, 30-32 pts. wt. adhesive, 0.4-0.6 pts. wt. auxiliary agent, 45-55 pts. wt. Japanese Artemisia rupestris, 40-50 pts. wt. semen momordicae, 1-15 pts. wt. Stellera chamaejasme, 5-10 pts. wt. hops, 5-10 pts. wt. matrine, 10-15 pts. wt. golden larch bark, 20-30 pts. wt. pepper, 20-30 pts. wt. Ginkgo skin, 20-30 pts. wt. common Cnidium fruit, 10-30 pts. wt. cortex meliael, 15-25 pts. wt. Quisqualis, 1-15 pts. wt. nutgall, 5-15 pts. wt. pubescent holly root, 55-60 pts. wt. Sapindus, 10-15 pts. wt. fructus ulmi and 5-15 pts. wt. camphor. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing the fertilizer, which involves (a) fermenting microorganism, (b) preparing organic fertilizer, (c) preparing activation solution, (d) adding activation solution to the fertilizer, (e) preparing herbal extracts, (f) mixing other raw materials with mixture, and (g) inoculating fermented microorganism into the obtained mixture, drying, crushing, granulating and screening finished product.
NOVELTY - Fertilizer comprises raw materials comprising golden Streptomyces, Bacillus thuringiensis, fermented fungus, waste precipitate, inorganic fertilizer, trace element, adhesive, stabilizer, stabilizing auxiliary agent, soapberry peel, pubescent holly root, Stellera chamaejasme, pepper, Ginkgo skin, common Cnidium fruit, cortex meliae, Quisqualis, Chinese gall, radix sophorae flavescentis and alkali.    USE - The fertilizer is useful for lettuce and decreasing or lowering crop disease-pest damages which affect crop quality.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer is environmentally-friendly and capable of increasing yield of lettuce, content of vitamin C and iron element, and reducing content of nitrate, thus quality of lettuce is enhanced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Fertilizer comprises raw materials comprising 4-7 pts. wt. golden Streptomyces, 0.6-0.9 pts. wt. Bacillus thuringiensis, 3-5 pts. wt. fermented fungus, 900-1100 pts. wt. waste precipitate, 240-380 pts. wt. inorganic fertilizer, 45-55 pts. wt. trace element, 25-32 pts. wt. adhesive, 0.5-0.7 pts. wt. stabilizer, 0.1-0.3 pts. wt. stabilizing auxiliary agent, 55-60 pts. wt. soapberry peel, 5-15 pts. wt. pubescent holly root, 1-15 pts. wt. Stellera chamaejasme, 5-10 pts. wt. pepper, 25-30 pts. wt. Ginkgo skin, 25-30 pts. wt. common Cnidium fruit, 26-30 pts. wt. cortex meliae, 17-30 pts. wt. Quisqualis, 16-25 pts. wt. Chinese gall, 1-15 pts. wt. radix sophorae flavescentis and 5-10 pts. wt. alkali. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing the fertilizer, which involves (a) processing waste precipitate, (b) mixing enzyme bacteria and waste precipitate and fermenting mixture, (c) preparing herbal extracts, (d) mixing inorganic fertilizers, trace elements, adhesive and stabilizing agent to herbal extracts, and adding fermented mixture to obtained mixture of step (c), and (e) inoculating fermented microorganism into the obtained mixture, drying, crushing, granulating and screening finished product.
NOVELTY - Bacillus thuringiensis HDSW-2 with the preservation number CGMCC N0.7573, is new.    USE - The microbial decomposing inoculant is useful for rapid decomposition of husbandry waste and Enteromorpha (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The decomposing inoculant: shortens the decomposition time by 10-20 days, ensures deodorization during the decomposition, and is environmentally friendly; and has fatality rate of 100% for pests and worm eggs. The processed husbandry waste and Enteromorpha can directly serve as base fertilizers and tilled into the soil, which improves the soil structure, enriches the soil fertility, increases the beneficial bacteria in the soil, and avoids the infectious diseases spreading via the soil.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for: (1) a microbial decomposing inoculant, comprising Bacillus psychrosaccharolyticus with the preservation number CGMCC N0.4519, Geobacillus stearothermophilus with the preservation number CGMCC N0.7572 and Bacillus thuringiensis with the preservation number N0.7573; (2) preparing the microbial composting inoculant, comprising (i) respectively culturing the above three strains in a constant temperature shaker incubator at 30-40 degrees C to obtain the primary seed liquid, (ii) respectively inoculating the primary seed liquid to a secondary fermentation tank and culturing at 30-40 degrees C to obtain secondary seed liquid, (iii) respectively inoculating the secondary seed liquid into a production fermentation tank, controlling the aeration rate to 100-150 l/minute, and terminating the fermentation when the spore content in the fermentation liquid is more than 80%, and (iv) mixing the fermentation liquid of three strains; and (3) use of the microbial decomposing inoculant in rapid decomposition of husbandry waste and Enteromorpha.
NOVELTY - A microbial fertilizer comprises 1-3 pts. wt. Lactobacillus acidophilus, 2-4 pts. wt. Bacillus licheniformis, 3-5 pts. wt. Bacillus subtilis, 2-4 pts. wt. fulvic acid potassium, 20-30 pts. wt. bean cakes, 10-30 pts. wt. peanut cakes, 10-15 pts. wt. powdered rock phosphate, 5-8 pts. wt. sodium borate, 4-6 pts. wt. calcium chloride, 4-6 pts. wt. soluble chitosan and 20-30 pts. wt. peat.    USE - Microbial fertilizer for Gardenia.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer has improved utilization rate, and can promote growth of the gardenia and prolong the flowering phase, and is inexpensive.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing a microbial fertilizer.
NOVELTY - Preparation of 4-aryl-6-methoxycarbonyl benzoxazine ketone compound involves adding 3-methyl dehydroshikimate, aromatic primary amine compound, 1,2-dichloroethane and reaction solvent in reaction flask simultaneously, carrying out condensation-aromatization reaction in microwave reactor under the action of protonic acid catalyst, performing cyclization reaction by adding acid-binding agent, reacting, supplying reaction liquid into saturated salt water, stirring, separating out solid, filtering, washing using water, drying or extracting, and re-crystallizing.    USE - Preparation of 4-aryl-6-methoxycarbonyl benzoxazine ketone compound (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The 4-aryl-6-methoxycarbonyl benzoxazine ketone compound is prepared with high yield by simple, economical and environmentally-friendly method within short period of time.
NOVELTY - Synthesizing vinpocetine intermediate 1-(2',2'-diamine carboxylic ethyl ester)-1-ethyl-1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12b-octahydroindole(2,3-a)quinolizin, involves: reacting Wenkert's enamine and 2-carboxylic ethyl acrylate ester in an organic alkali catalyst, reducing using organic alkali, and conventionally processing to obtain vinpocetine intermediate.    USE - For synthesizing vinpocetine intermediate (claimed) which is used as a medicine for the treatment and prevention of ischemic cerebrovascular disease, cerebral arteriosclerosis, cerebral ischemia, hemorrhage, stroke, transient ischemic attack, memory loss, cognitive dysfunction, dizziness and headache.    ADVANTAGE - The method has a short synthesis route, the yield of the product is high, the cost is low, the reagent has no toxic and side effect, has good environment and meets the requirements of green chemical development trend, it has better industrial application and development prospect.
NOVELTY - A D-threo-2-(dichloromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-(p-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-4-oxazole methanol is prepared by taking D-threo-p-methylsulfonyl phenyl ethyl serinate as starting material, reducing into D-threo-2-amino-1-(p-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-1,3-propylene glycol with potassium borohydride at 35-60 degrees C for 4-10 hours, adjusting pH to subacidity by short-chain fatty acids, reacting with dichloromethyl cyanide at 60-120 degrees C for 5-12 hours under high pressure, vacuum distilling to recover solvent, adding water, cooling to crystallize, filtering, and washing with water.    USE - Preparation of D-threo-2-(dichloromethyl)-4, 5-dihydro-5-(p-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-4-oxazole methanol (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Preparation process is environment-friendly and has short reaction time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A D-threo-2-(dichloromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-(p-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-4-oxazole methanol is prepared of formula (III) by taking D-threo-p-methylsulfonyl phenyl ethyl serinate of formula (I) as starting material, reducing into D-threo-2-amino-1-(p-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-1,3-propylene glycol of formula (II) with potassium borohydride at 35-60 degrees C for 4-10 hours, adjusting pH to subacidity by short-chain fatty acids, reacting with dichloromethyl cyanide at 60-120 degrees C for 5-12 hours under high pressure, vacuum distilling to recover solvent, adding water, cooling to crystallize, filtering, and washing with water in which both reaction uses same solvent..
NOVELTY - Purifying soil comprises placing superabsorbent polymer matrix in a root growth area of a plant for inducing the movement of contaminants and then removing the contaminants.    USE - The method is useful for purifying soil (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of effectively purifying the soil in an eco-friendly manner using the superabsorbent polymer matrix.
NOVELTY - A kind of agricultural microorganism fermentation belonging to the technical field of garden straw waste can move microorganism fermentation system, the device comprising: fermentation, controlling, moving platform and inclined surface, wherein the fermentation time and controlling connected with it is fixed on the moving platform, inclined pedal, fermentation time and a control region are arranged according to the order. This utility model is a human moving a field disassembly, to a field distribution straw waste material fermentation, saves the labour and raw material is delivered in real time; This utility model is a unique and novel, it is more fully and reasonably uses garden straw waste, beautify the environment and resource recycling has strong practicability.
NOVELTY - Organic culture medium comprises pig manure decomposed by fermentation and formed by separating cleaning sewage in a large-scale pig farm through a solid-liquid separating machine, and sludge composting formed by uniformly stirring urban domestic sludge and diluted and dried mushroom dreg with the water content of 25 plus minus 2% with respect to the equal volume, enabling the water content of the mushroom dreg to be 55 plus minus 2% and performing fermentation and decomposition on the composting.    USE - As organic culture medium.    ADVANTAGE - The medium exhibits poor in chemical-property stability, high salt content, low organic matter and poor cation exchange capability so as to influence the seedling raise are overcome, low salt content and moderate nutrient content, and low content of heavy metal, does not damage the environment and meet the requirement for organic culture.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing the organic culture medium is prepared by stacked fermentation of the pig manure and the sludge composting.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of microorganism fertilizer sterilizing, inoculating and fermenting integrated device, comprising a double-layer sealed cylinder body, wherein the cylinder body is provided with a turner, a turner is fixed on the bottom of the cylinder body, and the other end is connected with the motor, the bottom of the cylinder body is provided with a discharging port, the cylinder body is connected with at least one nozzle and at least one vent hole, the cylinder body top part is connected with the feeding port, wherein the cylinder body is further connected with a temperature meter and a pressure gauge, one side of the cylinder and a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, and the other side is connected with the steam pipe. This utility model can realize the solid fermentation, inoculating the function of sterilization, small volume, small floor space, convenient and fast, the utility model has simple operation, low cost and strong adaptability.
NOVELTY - A solid organic waste treatment system comprises waste crushing pre-processing system, aerobic material decomposition pre-treating system which is kitchen and residual activated sludge pulping pre-processing system, anaerobic fermentation raw material preparation system, anaerobic reactor system, fermentation residue and dehydrating system, fermentation residual solid waste drying and carbonizing system, gas collecting system, heat exchanger, recycling system, and tail gas purifying and recycling system.    USE - Solid organic waste treatment system for solid organic waste processing plant and residential living.    ADVANTAGE - The system can occupy small floor area, has convenient transportation and installation, simple operation, stable flow, and low manufacturing cost.
NOVELTY - A poly-substituted pyrimidine benzyl alcohol is new.    USE - New poly-substituted pyrimidine benzyl alcohol for anti-microbial infection drugs, hypnotic and sedative drugs, optical materials, and catalyst ligand.    ADVANTAGE - Preparation process is low-cost, has mild reaction conditions, high yield, and less environmental pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A poly-substituted pyrimidine benzyl alcohol of formulae (1)-(19) is new.    X=Cl or Br.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of poly-substituted pyrimidine benzyl alcohol of formulae (1)-(19).
NOVELTY - A 5-chlorosalicylaldehyde Schiff base tetra-nucleus copper complex (I), is new.    USE - A 5-chlorosalicylaldehyde Schiff base tetra-nucleus copper complex (I) used in preparing a medicine for treating human colorectal cancer, human lung adenocarcinoma, and human colon cancer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The complex (I) has good stability, is inexpensive, is environment-friendly, and is easy to prepare.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A 5-chlorosalicylaldehyde Schiff base tetra-nucleus copper complex of formula (I), is new. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing (I).
NOVELTY - A mushroom planting material contains 65 wt.% bamboo shoot shell, 22% wooden meal, 10% bran, 1% calcinated lime powder, 1% gypsum, and 1% calcium phosphate in which all materials are dry.    USE - Mushroom planting material (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Planting material has constant temperature, good water holding property, and large porosity resulting to fast nutrient absorption and vigorous growth, material sintering phenomenon caused by poor ventilation and high temperature is avoided, probiotics are produced which antagonize generation of harmful bacteria and fungi, and produce high yield of good quality mushroom, and production of planting material is practical, easy, suitable for industrialized production, uses bamboo shell shoot replacement for wood, energy conserving, and environment-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of planting material which involves disinfecting materials by exposure to UV for 1-2 days, uniformly mixing dried bamboo shoot shell and wooden meal, pre-wetting mixture with 1% aqueous lime solution until water content is 65%, mixing wet mixture and soil, piling to 1.0-1.2 m height and 2-3 m width, where each pile has dry weight of 300-500 kg, patting, piercing pile with a stick of 10-15 cm diameter to create vertical air hole, in which air density is 1 unit/m3, covering the upper part with tarpaulin to ferment naturally until it reaches 60 degrees C, maintaining temperature for 24 hours, turning thrice once every other day, adding bran and other additives, turning 4-5 times for 6-7 days depending on water content of stack, and stopping fermentation when water content of material is 63-65%.