NOVELTY - Composting apparatus (2) comprises a body (4) defining at least one first volume (6) for receiving material (8) to be composted, at least one first aperture (12) for providing access to the first volume, and at least one air inlet, at least one closure member for at least partially closing the first aperture to restrict access to the first volume, and gas flow restricting means for restricting flow of gas at elevated temperature from the first volume to the exterior of the body and/or at least one the closure member.    USE - The composting apparatus is useful for processing domestic food waste.    ADVANTAGE - The composting apparatus: reduces manufacturing cost and weight, since additional components to retain the closure member in engagement with the body are not required; speeds up the fluid removal and composting processes; and enables easy controlling of the temperature of the composting process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Composting apparatus (2) comprises a body (4) defining at least one first volume (6) for receiving material (8) to be composted, at least one first aperture (12) for providing access to the first volume, and at least one air inlet, at least one closure member for at least partially closing the first aperture to restrict access to the first volume, where at least a part of the closure member and the body are adapted to resiliently deform, while engaging the other of the closure member and the body to restrict access to the first volume and gas flow restricting means for restricting flow of gas at elevated temperature from the first volume to the exterior of the body and/or at least one the closure member.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side cross-sectional view of the composting apparatus.    Composting apparatus (2)    Body (4)    First volume (6)    Receiving material (8)    First aperture (12)
NOVELTY - Solid fuel is manufactured by baking bark at 170-350 degrees C in less than or equal to 10% oxygen.    USE - Manufacturing method of solid fuel for powdered coal boiler.    ADVANTAGE - Grindability is equivalent to coal, is inexpensive, and calorie yield is high.
NOVELTY - The mold has a lower mold that is provided with a concave portion corresponding to the upper mold provided on the upper die cover. A locating pin is extended into the lower die cover of the rectangular mold frame.    USE - Mold for plant press.    ADVANTAGE - The mold is simple in structure. The mold can be used conveniently. The cost of the crushed plant oddment can be reduced.
NOVELTY - Mycorrhizae-based biofertilizer composition, biofertilizer formulation or biofertilizer inoculum composition, which is isolated from culture group comprising fungal species of Glomus, Gigaspora or Scutellospora genus, is claimed.    USE - The mycorrhizae-based biofertilizer composition is useful enhancing plant productivity, facilitating improved nutrients uptake, facilitating land reclamation properties for reclamation of industrially created wastelands (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The biofertilizer composition exhibits both soil fertilization- and plant growth promoting and enhancing properties, and is environment-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for: (i) producing the mycorrhizae-based biofertilizer composition, biofertilizer formulation or biofertilizer inoculum composition from fungal species of Glomus, Gigaspora or Scutellospora, comprising (a) isolating for generating a starter culture unit, (b) subculturing and multiplying, (c) incubating for mass production, (d) harvesting, (e) sieving, (f) air drying, (g) mixing to produce a mixed inoculum, (h) scoring of propagules, (i) formulating, (j) packaging, and (k) pre-delivery storing; (ii) #enhancing plant growth by increasing mycorrhizal colonization on plant roots, comprising growing the plants in presence of the inoculum composition that is sufficient to stimulate improved uptake of nutrients e.g. phosphorus and immobile trace elements, for providing better nutrition to plants; and (iii) #enhancing plant survival by increasing mycorrhizal colonization on plant roots, comprising increasing tolerance of plants against different soil stresses in presence of the inoculum composition, which is sufficient to stimulate better survival.
NOVELTY - Ethanol preparing apparatus, comprises distilling column which distills the ethanol fermented liquor and ethanol vapor, where the ethanol fermented liquor introduced to ferment biomass feedstock, and fractionating column for rectifying the ethanol vapor, where ethanol vapor distilled from the distilling column is introduced directly by the fractionating column.    USE - The apparatus and method are useful for preparing ethanol (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus is cost-effective as it utilizes reduced installation cost, conserves energy, reduces the requirement of heat energy and cooling energy, and utilizes enzyme effectively by preventing deactivation thus it can be recycled.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of preparing ethanol, which involves generating ethanol from the ethanol fermented liquor which ferments the biomass feedstock, introducing the ethanol fermented liquor into a distilling column, and introducing directly into a fractionating column the ethanol vapor which flowed out of the distilling column.
NOVELTY - A counter-current rotary domestic garbage pyrolysis carbonization furnace system comprises feeding device, pyrolytic carbonization furnace body and discharging spiral. The feeding device comprises a feeding port, a pressing cavity, pusher and solid material valve. The pyrolytic carbonization furnace body comprises inner sleeve, outer sleeve, big spiral stirrer, rotating sieve, small spiral stirrer and driving device. The discharging spiral comprises spiral shell, cooling water jacket, shaft screw, motor, carbon outlet, and carbon interface.    USE - Counter-current rotary domestic garbage pyrolysis carbonization furnace system.    ADVANTAGE - The system can effectively process domestic garbage and organic solid waste, has no coking, no blockage, good heat transfer and mass transfer effect, and high processing efficiency. It provides waste decomposition under anaerobic conditions into combustible gas and carbon residue, and can realize continuous operation.
NOVELTY - Sludge synthetic fuel comprises 5-95 wt.% sludge and a combustion improver (remaining amount). The sludge and the combustion improver has a moisture content of 10-98%.    USE - Used as a sludge synthetic fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The method utilizes the agriculture and forestry residues, which reduces moisture content in the sludge mixture and greatly reduces the sludge treatment cost; easy to implement and ensures sulfur retention of the product; has high sludge utilization rate, improves the calorific value of the product to a greater extent, is economical and changes waste into valuable; and improves combustion conditions and is environmentally friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing the sludge synthetic fuel, comprising uniformly mixing the sludge and the combustion improver.
NOVELTY - Rectification middle zone return-flow system comprises e.g. a rectifying tower, an extraction pump, a cooling water heat exchanger, a product tank and a rectifying tower biological diesel oil collection tank. The collection tank is connected to a biodiesel extraction pump. The pump is connected to cooling water heat exchanger. The cooling water heat exchanger is connected to the product tank through a pipeline. The middle upper part of the rectifying tower is provided with a reflowing groove. The pipeline between the cooling water pump and heat exchanger is connected with oil heat exchanger.    USE - Used as rectification middle zone return-flow system.    ADVANTAGE - The rectification middle zone return-flow system: avoids the drawbacks caused by top reflux during rectification, thus producing the product with high purity, good color and odor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Rectification middle zone return-flow system comprises a rectifying tower, an extraction pump, a cooling water heat exchanger, a product tank and a rectifying tower biological diesel oil collection tank. The collection tank is connected to a biological diesel oil extraction pump. The extraction pump is connected to the cooling water heat exchanger. The cooling water heat exchanger is connected to the product tank, where the connections are respectively through the pipelines. The middle upper part of the rectifying tower is provided with a reflowing groove. The pipeline between the cooling water pump and the heat exchanger is connected with a raw material oil heat exchanger. The pipeline between the raw material exchanger and the cooling water heat exchanger and the reflux groove are further connected with a pipeline.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of the rectification middle zone return-flow system.
NOVELTY - Use of organic complex ferric iron for inhibiting methane generated in domestic garbage landfill, is claimed.    USE - The organic complex ferric iron is useful for inhibiting methane generated in domestic garbage landfill, where the domestic garbage landfill is anaerobic domestic garbage landfill or aerobic filled or semi-aerobic embedded domestic garbage landfill.    ADVANTAGE - The organic complex ferric iron has better bioavailability to carry out different iron reducing action.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of anaerobic degradation of the household garbage, comprising adding organic complexing trivalent iron to degradable living garbage to perform anaerobic degradation of the domestic garbage.
NOVELTY - The device comprises pyrolysis reactor, gasification reactor, cooler, water heater, biomass dryer, first cyclone dust collector and second cyclone dust collector, material delivery pipe, return pipe, storage hopper, descending pipe, feeder, and connecting pipeline. The pyrolysis reactor comprises a biomass feeding opening, a gas inlet and a pyrolysis gas outlet. The gasification reactor includes a group of mold halves coke feeding opening, steam inlet, gas product outlet, circulating bed material outlet and slag discharging opening.    USE - Device for preparing bio-oil from biomass.    ADVANTAGE - The device improves the oil quality, and has high energy efficiency.
NOVELTY - Device comprises a catalytic reaction tower, which is divided into a lower superficial area, a load layer area, a catalyst layer area and an upper superficial area, from bottom to top. The lower superficial area is mounted on top of a metal mesh support frame. The load layer area is a catalyst carrier filled in the metal mesh shaped support frame. The catalyst layer area is a catalyst filled in the load layer area. The upper part of the catalyst layer is set with a metal mesh. The pore size of the metal mesh is less than the grain diameter of the catalyst particles.    USE - The device is useful for producing methane gas by processing high concentration organic wastewater (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device produces methane gas and purifies organic substances in the wastewater, achieves resource utilization of wastewater, and reduces the overall cost of wastewater treatment.
NOVELTY - A sorting comprehensive processing method comprises automatic comprehensive sorting, classifying and drying, storing, carrying out garbage carbonization pyrolysis gasification method, using garbage ash slag for preparing brick, carrying out fuel gas power generation and comprehensive utilization method of waste gas, and carrying out wastewater comprehensive treatment and utilization method.    USE - Sorting comprehensive processing method for domestic garbage carbonization pyrolysis gasification without dioxin discharge.    ADVANTAGE - The sorting comprehensive processing method has no dioxin generated, reduces wastewater and waste gas. The mixed municipal solid waste sorting system is automatic. The method has no wastewater, no waste residue, no waste discharge, harmless resource utilization and uses waste to treat waste.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the sorting comprehensive processing method.    Plate link chain conveyor (1, 16)    Six-claw grip (2)    Garbage sorting system (6)    Automatic screening machine (8)    Sieve de-ironing device (9)    Belt conveyor (12, 26)    Drying roller (13)    Waste heat pipeline (14)    Tail gas pipe (15)    Iron removing device (23)    Annular kiln (28)    Exhaust gas purification device (29)    Garbage storage bin (31)    Brick making materials mixing plant (51)
NOVELTY - A block copolymer (A) containing polycaprolactone block and polyphosphate block (I) in weight ratio of 1:0.1-5.3 is new.    USE - The block copolymer is useful in liquid composition and nucleic acid preparation which is used in preparing drugs for treating lung cancer, prostate cancer and liver cancer (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The block copolymer has good biocompatibility, low cytotoxicity, and good biodegradability. The micelles provided in block polymer self-assemble into nanoparticles in an aqueous solution, and have good stability, biocompatibility, and biodegradability, and low cytotoxicity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A block copolymer (A) containing polycaprolactone block and polyphosphate block of formula (I) in weight ratio of 1:0.1-5.3 is new.    R1=optionally substituted 2-10C alkylidene;and    X=halo.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) preparation of block copolymer;    (2) liquid composition containing water and micellar nanoparticles comprising polycaprolactone-polyethylene glycol block copolymer (B) and block copolymer (A) in molar ratio of 0-100:1;    (3) preparation of liquid composition, which involves contacting block copolymer (A) or mixture of copolymers (A,B) with a secondary organic solvent miscible with water, and stirring; and    (4) nucleic acid preparation containing nucleic acid active agent and carrier comprising micellar nanoparticles.
NOVELTY - A tetrahydro anthracene derivative (I), is new.    USE - The tetrahydro anthracene derivative is useful in antifungal agent (claimed) for preventing and treating saprolegniosis caused by e.g. Saprolegnia, Achlya and Aphanomyces in freshwater fishes e.g. rainbow trout, diseases in coho salmon and eel and visceral mycosis of salmonid fry, and controlling plant diseases caused by oomycetes.    ADVANTAGE - The tetrahydro anthracene derivative is safe, as it does not cause any toxicity in fishes and does not require dilution with large amount of water during disposal, and is cost-effective and environmentally-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A tetrahydro anthracene derivative of formula (I), is new.    R1=group of formula (a), formula (b), or formula (c);and    R2=group of formula (d) or formula (e).    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) tetrahydro anthracene derivative of formula (II), or its salt; and    (2) method for preparing the tetrahydro anthracene derivative.    R=group of formula (e), or formula (f).
NOVELTY - Producing ethanol from a biomass involves: a) increasing the moisture content of the biomass; b) pretreating the biomass with an acid-catalyzed steam explosion to produce a slurry; and c) subjecting the slurry to i) enzymatic hydrolysis and ii) fermentation by a microorganism to produce ethanol.    USE - For producing ethanol from a biomass e.g. Arundo donax (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The methods can be applied to any biomass. The method for the bioconversion of a biomass to ethanol, includes increasing the moisture content of the biomass. The moisture content of the biomass is increased prior to pretreating the biomass with an acid-catalyzed steam explosion to produce slurry. The pretreated slurry is then subjected to enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation by a microorganism to produce ethanol. The moisture content of a biomass affects the ethanol yield. By increasing the moisture content, or hydrating, a biomass prior to acid-catalyzed steam pretreatment and simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) results in an increased yield of ethanol in comparison to the ethanol yield obtained from a dry biomass.
NOVELTY - Corn oil composition comprises unrefined corn oil having a free fatty acid content of less than 5 wt.%, a moisture content of 0.2-1 wt.%, and an alkali metal ion and/or alkaline metal ion content of greater than 10 ppm.    USE - The corn oil composition is useful in bio-diesel, edible oils, nutraceutical applications and oleochemicals for the production of soaps, detergents, wire insulation, industrial lubricants, leather treatments, cutting oils, mining agents for oil well drilling, ink removal, plastic stabilizers, ink and in rubber production, waxes, shampoos, personal hygiene and food emulsifier or additive products.    ADVANTAGE - The corn oil composition exhibits less moisture and high oxidative stability.
NOVELTY - An apparatus for continuous saccharification of marine algae and cellulosic biomass, comprises: a source input unit; a reactor; a reaction unit including a downward reactor and an upward reactor; a reactant liquid discharge unit; and a deposit removal unit.    USE - The apparatus are useful for continuous saccharification of marine algae and cellulosic biomass (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus is highly improved, environment-friendly and can effectively saccharify a great amount of marine algae and cellulosic biomass. Further, a time for saccharification is reduced, so that it is possible to reduce a processing cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an apparatus for continuous saccharification of marine algae and cellulosic biomass.    Source input unit (100)    Reactor (200)    Downward reactor (300)    Upward reactor (400)    Reactant liquid discharge unit (500)    Deposit removal unit (600)    Cushion tank (700)    Pressure control device (800)    Impeller (900)
NOVELTY - Manufacturing (M1) an upgraded biogas involves a) initiating an anaerobic digestion process in a bioreactor comprising: i) substrate and ii) anaerobic inoculum comprising anaerobic hydrogenotrophic methanogenic organisms; b) feeding the bioreactor with acidic waste having a pH below 5; c) feeding the bioreactor with biomass, d) injecting hydrogen containing gas into the bioreactor; and e) collecting the upgraded biogas thus produced, where the upgraded biogas has a methane content of at least 90%.    USE - For manufacturing an upgraded biogas (claimed) as fuel source.    ADVANTAGE - The method decreases the content of carbon dioxide in a biogas. The anaerobic digestion of the biomass, such as manure can be made in the presence of an acidic composition such as acidic waste from industry and/or agriculture, resulting in a sustained and high-performing process for upgrading biogas. The upgraded biogas obtained has a methane (CH4) content of at least 91% (preferably at least 99.8%, especially at least 99.9%). The hydrogen produced by electrolysis of water using off-peak hours excess electric power, can be utilized directly in a biogas reactor, thus avoiding expensive compression and storage, for upgrading biogas by converting carbon dioxide (CO2) in the biogas to methane (CH4). The upgraded biogas can be utilized in an existing natural gas grid infrastructure and/or to directly as a fuel source. The method can make use of existing infrastructure of biogas plants and it is therefore a cheap method for upgrading of biogas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a bioreactor comprising a reactor vessel, a gas injection system comprising hollow fiber membranes, loading unit for supply of substrates and or inoculum, and discharge units for products and/or waste.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic overview of the plant and the process for manufacturing an upgraded biogas.
NOVELTY - A hydrogen generating apparatus (100) comprises 1st modification catalyst (1), 2nd modification catalyst (2) provided in 1st downstream and downward direction of 1st modification catalyst and maintained at high temperature, and trap device (4) which traps powdered 1st modification catalyst by which catalyst ability with respect to reforming reaction is high and is provided between 1st modification catalyst and 2nd modification catalyst.    USE - A hydrogen generating apparatus for fuel cell system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Production of ammonia is effectively suppressed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional diagram of the hydrogen generating apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    1st modification catalyst (1)    2nd modification catalyst (2)    Combustion exhaust gas flow path (3)    Trap device (4)    Hydrogen generating apparatus (100)
NOVELTY - Double mold biomass grain roller machine comprises a hopper, a gear box, a transmission shaft, and a machine seat. The lower end of the hopper is provided with two parallely arranged feeding rollers. A feeding port is arranged between the two feeding rollers, which can move up and down a wedge body. The feeding port is connected with two gears matched with two transmission shafts. The two gears are fixedly connected with the lower part of the feeding roller of a roller mold. The roller mold is provided with an extruding hole. The roller inner cavity is equipped with a conical dial plate.    USE - Used as a double mold biomass grain roller machine.    ADVANTAGE - The machine: has high particle molding rate, is simple in structure, comprises roller mold of large diameter and hence provides a broad surface, comprises greater number of roller mold holes when compared with the existing machine, and has high production efficiency, and low energy consumption.
NOVELTY - A methanol-gasoline additive comprises methanol and gasoline in volume ratio of 80-85:15-20, cosolvent containing 40-50 volume% alcohol, alcohol ether, ester and acetone, ignition agent containing 40-50 volume% hydrocarbon and methyl tertiary butyl ether, corrosion inhibitor containing 4-6 volume% accelerant, 1-2 volume% catalyst and 1.9-4% phenol, and 0.1 volume% antioxidant stabilizing agent. The total content of the methanol and gasoline is 3-5 volume%.    USE - Methanol-gasoline additive (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The methanol-gasoline additive has excellent stability, and is efficiently prepared by a simple process.
NOVELTY - The machine has motor which is installed on the machine frame and connected with the main shaft through the belt wheel. The main shaft is connected with the belt pulley. The pressing roller is provided with the bearing. The ring module is fixed on the pressing roller. The lower mold is provided with several die holes. The four corners of the main shaft are respectively installed with the bearing. The pressing roller is installed and fixed on blanking plate.    USE - Ring mould biomass forming machine.    ADVANTAGE - The combustion characteristics, volume reduction, and wide consumer market can be improved effectively.
NOVELTY - An electrocatalytic oxidation device comprises treatment tank, anode group, cathode group, power supply, and at least a hydroxyl radical group to generate catalytic oxidation of water to produce hydrogen gas. The treatment tank has cavity, where the anode and cathode groups are inserted into the cavity. The power supply is electrically connected with the anode and cathode groups. The treatment tank is connected with a sewage pump connected with sewage tank. The sewage pump water inlet filter screen is connected with a water pump connected to the treatment tank.    USE - The electrocatalytic oxidation device is used for pig farm sewage degradation (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device removes organic matter, ammonia-nitrogen, total phosphorus, dung coliform flora, and odor in the sewage. It only consumes electric energy, and there is no need to add other treatment agents.
NOVELTY - A Fenton reaction device comprises a reaction vessel. The bottom of the reaction vessel is provided with a water inlet, and the top is provided with a water outlet. The reaction vessel is provided with a guide device, and divided into connected reaction zones. The last reaction region of the reaction zone comprises a primary reaction zone. The water inlet is connected with the air outlet, and is connected with the water outlet of the final reaction zone. Each reaction area is provided with heating device.    USE - Fenton reaction device used for processing garbage leachate.    ADVANTAGE - The Fenton reaction device has high efficiency and reduces the production of sludge.
NOVELTY - Anaerobic device comprises anaerobic reactor having a bottom inlet, reaction area filled with active sludge in the middle and water on top, and feeding area provided with multiple uniformly distributed water inlet branch pipe. The reaction area from bottom to top is provided with grid-shaped clapboard. Two adjacent net-shaped baffle plates are set with layer of suspension filler attached with halophilic microorganism.    USE - Anaerobic device used for processing garbage percolate.    ADVANTAGE - The device from the lower to the upper part is set with multi-layer suspended filler, active sludge and halophilic microorganism attached to the mass, so that the concentration of the sludge in the reactor is greatly improved and the removal rate of chemical oxygen demand is higher.
NOVELTY - The fluidized bed comprises outer ring, radial rib plate, small fin, radial radiation fin, external ring and internal ring that is connected by two vertical radial rib plates. The ring is fixed on the upper surface small fins.    USE - Fluidized bed used for processing sewage suspension biofiller.    ADVANTAGE - The fluid state is good, and the corner of biochemical aeration tank has no accumulating phenomenon between external ring and internal ring of chamber space. The fluidized bed has simple structure, and is good for inner cavity mass transfer and oxygen transfer. The microorganism between the biological film and the water body has good growth and propagation, and has vigorous activity. The accumulation of filler effectively specific surface area is large.
NOVELTY - Sewage biochemical tank heating device comprises heat absorption section, heat insulation section and radiating section. The heat insulation section is a vertical tubular heat dissipation section which is a hollow. The heat absorbing section is embedded at a sewage biochemical tank under the ground.    USE - Sewage biochemical tank heating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device uses terrestrial heat, is capable of preventing repetitive heating to make the working fluid in the heater boiling, improves the temperature of sewage biochemical tank and increases the biochemical activity of bacteria.
NOVELTY - The system has a granulating device which is connected with the output end of a drying device. The output end of a mixing device is connected with a carbonization device. A solid coke outlet is connected with sewage processing aeration tank through a pipeline. A liquid tar outlet is connected with input end of a mixing and pelletizing device through pipeline. A liquid wood vinegar outlet is connected to anoxic tank. A gas outlet is connected with input end of drying device. The solid coke is added in aeration tank and liquid tar is added in mixing device.    USE - Urban sludge processing system.    ADVANTAGE - Good processing effect of the sludge processing system can be achieved effectively. Generation of pollution by the processing system can be avoided. Energy consumption of the processing system can be reduced. The recycling of product and utilization rate of the processing system can be improved.
NOVELTY - Fertilizer mixing roller dust cover comprises a roller on a roller support, and a roller discharge port set below a conveying device. The roller discharge port is set above a vacuum cover body, and a dust collecting cover is connected to one side of a dust-absorbing tube.    USE - Used as a fertilizer mixing roller dust cover.    ADVANTAGE - The dust cover has simple structure, and comprises the roller discharge port above the dust collecting cover for absorbing dust and harmful gas, thus preventing drifting around in the air and environment pollution.
NOVELTY - The furnace has a gasification furnace body provided with a gasification furnace water cooling wall pipe and connected with upper and lower annular collecting boxes to form an annular container and a pipe frame structure. A hearth is arranged in a rotary furnace bar that is welded on a pan. The gasification furnace body is connected with a boiler that is provided with a boiler water cold wall pipe and a flow tube bundle. A drum is connected with a boiler water level gauge pipe base, a waste outlet pipe seat, a steam pipe, a safety valve pipe seat and a pressure gauge pipe seat.    USE - Integrated coal and biomass gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace is easy to operate, inexpensive and convenient to maintain. The furnace has high heating efficiency.
NOVELTY - The furnace has a furnace body mounted on a base. An upper part of an inlet is fixed with a side wall of the furnace body or top part of the furnace body. The furnace body is horizontally provided with a horizontal stirring rod. The side wall of the furnace body is provided with a heating device. A bottom wall of the furnace body is provided with an air inlet and a discharging device. An upper part of the furnace body is vertically provided with a vertical stirring rod. A heating chamber is fixedly connected with an inner wall of the furnace body.    USE - Organic waste gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace has low operation cost and high gas effective component, and improves composite processing effect of organic wastes.
NOVELTY - The device has a gasification furnace connected with an air feeding device body. A feeding device body is provided with a dust remover that is connected to a gasification furnace. The dust remover is connected with a purifier through a cooling tower. Multiple air storage tanks are connected with a generator.    USE - Biomass gasification generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple in structure and has convenient operation, wide application range, high reliability and high automation degree. The device ensures high gasification efficiency and better safety performance, improves resource utilization rate and reduces pollution environment and production cost of enterprise. The device satisfies requirements of industrial gas.
NOVELTY - The device has a cylinder connected with an insulating box that is fixed with an air suction device body. The cylinder is provided with an adjustable upper frame and a lower frame. The insulating box is connected to an upper end of the upper frame through a hanging rod. The lower frame is vertically hung with multiple corona electrodes that are sleeved with multiple gas distributing plates. An air inlet is connected with a cooling device.    USE - Biomass gas purifying device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple to operate, convenient to maintain, safe and reliable to use and environment-friendly, and has better impurity removing effect and better economic and social benefits. The device removes quantity of tar more than 98% and saves energy.
NOVELTY - Biogas detection and purification by infrared differential absorption spectrometry control system comprises setting biogas sample, where each sample is in pretreating device connected with configuring flow meter and gas chamber; detecting gas by full-band infrared light emission of the gas chamber; transmitting infrared detector having obtained data to the processing unit for data processing; and transmitting processed data to control center (4).    USE - Biogas detection and purification by infrared differential absorption spectrometry control system.    ADVANTAGE - The system has high detection precision, low cost, and long service life.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Biogas detection and purification by infrared differential absorption spectrometry control system comprises setting biogas sample, where each sample is in pretreating device connected with configuring flow meter and gas chamber; detecting gas by full-band infrared light emission of the gas chamber; transmitting infrared detector having obtained data to the processing unit for data processing; and transmitting processed data to control center (4). The infrared differential absorption spectrometry control system comprises control center, and processing units comprising biogas tank (1) having automatic adjusting valve (10), corrosion-resistant pump connected to dehydrating tower (16), desulfurizing tower (13), decarburizing tower (11), and air storage tank (6).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the infrared differential absorption spectrometry control system.    Biogas tank (1)    Control center (4)    Air storage tank (6)    Automatic adjusting valve (10)    Decarburizing tower (11)    Desulfurizing tower (13)    Dehydrating tower (16)
NOVELTY - A Rhodopseudomonas palustris CS-1 strain deposited under CCTCC NO: M 2012224, is new.    USE - The strain or biological agent is useful for preventing and treating smut or for improving content of amylose in rice catalase activity in body (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The product is featured with low production cost, non-toxic, green and environment-friendly. It is convenient to use, and is capable of effectively controlling smut, to improve the disease resistance of rice.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are: (1) a biological agent comprising Rhodopseudomonas palustris CS-1 strain, which is activated by culturing seeds, and producing culture; (2) a method for preparing biological agent comprising Rhodopseudomonas palustris CS-1 strain, comprising: (a) activating: adding the Rhodopseudomonas palustris CS-1 strain for cultivating double-layer flat plate culture method, culturing the red single bacterial colony; (b) seed culture; and (c) culturing the obtained seed culture for bacteria liquid production; (3) a raw anti-agent comprising the biological agent prepared by fermenting and centrifuging fermentation liquid supernatant; (4) a method for preparing raw anti-agent comprising fermentation culture for 5-7 days, 6000-8000 revolutions per minute (rpm) for 2-4 minutes, and filtering to obtain the agent; (5) an anti-organism agent comprising biological agent comprising Rhodopseudomonas palustris CS-1 strain, where the biological fermentation culturing comprises crushing the thallus crushing solution; and (6) a method for preparing anti-organism agent comprising: (a) fermenting for 5-7 days, culturing at 6000-8000 rpm for 4-8 minutes, removing the supernatant, collecting thalli; (b) collecting the thalli by buffer solution and the ultrasonic crushing in buffer solution after cleaning; and (c) ultrasonic crushing the bacteria liquid for 8-12 minutes at 2-6 degrees C, 1000-14000 rpm, and collecting the clear liquid.
NOVELTY - Coupling method based on cellulose synchronous enzymolysis fermentation and microbial electrolytic cell for hydrogen production comprises: (a) taking cellulose matrix and compound enzyme solution after pre-processing, uniformly mixing, and adding germicidal treatment in electrolytic tank; (b)anaerobic fermentation of bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria or mixed bacteria, adding into electrolytic tank; (c) adding 10% to combined culture medium liquid, adding amount of matrix is 35% of the electrolytic cell; and (d) starting electrolytic cell externally connected with resistance.    USE - The coupling method is useful for cellulose synchronous enzymolysis fermentation and microbial electrolytic cell for hydrogen production (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method improves hydrogen production efficiency, reduces pollution to the environment, and provides high efficiency utilization of the resource.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Coupling method based on cellulose synchronous enzymolysis fermentation and microbial electrolytic cell for hydrogen production comprises: (a) taking cellulose matrix and compound enzyme solution after pre-processing, uniformly mixing, and adding germicidal treatment in electrolytic tank, adding amount is 10% to 20%% of the total volume of the electrolytic cell; (b)anaerobic fermentation of bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria or mixed bacteria, adding into electrolytic tank, the inoculation quantity is 5-35% (v/v); (c) adding 10% to combined culture medium liquid, adding amount of matrix is 35% of the electrolytic cell; and (d) starting electrolytic cell externally connected with resistance.
NOVELTY - Organic fertilizer production device comprises a vertical lifting mechanism, a longitudinal conveying mechanism, a guide rail, a trolley, a horizontal conveying mechanism, an electric control part, an axial flow fan cooling mechanism and a tank body. The tank body is provided with a support set on guide rail of bridge of longitudinal conveying mechanism. The longitudinal conveying mechanism is set on horizontal trolley. The vertical lifting mechanism and horizontal conveying mechanism are set on horizontal trolley. The device further comprises a transparent bucket machine and a belt machine.    USE - Used as an organic fertilizer production device.    ADVANTAGE - The device controls the air quantity, wind speed and temperature according to different seasons and fermentation stages, and thus it meets the requirements of the microbial fermentation temperature and oxygen during solid state fermentation; promotes the propagation of microorganism; and shortens the fermentation temperature, and production time.
NOVELTY - The stove has a stove head connected with a fuel gas generator through a connecting pipe. The gas generator is formed with a hollow sealed cavity that is matched with a firewood combustion chamber. The firewood combustion chamber is provided with an upper cover that is arranged on an upper part of the fuel gas generator. A lower part of the fuel gas generator is provided with an air inlet and an ash outlet.    USE - Circulating heating-type firewood gasification stove for use in a kitchen.    ADVANTAGE - The stove is environment-friendly, simple in structure and safe and practical to use, and has better economic benefit, and realizes heat recycling process and internal air, fire and smoke circulating process in the firewood burning cavity when a firewood is arranged in the firewood combustion chamber so as to realize continuous firewood burning process.
NOVELTY - High-efficiency biogas digester utilizing poultry excrement, comprises biogas pool which is a horizontal tank, and biogas tank which is provided under the horizontal tank. The biogas tank is provided with a partition wall. The whole biogas tank is divided into several units. A medium passage set is provided on the partition wall. The inner side of the upper portion of the biogas tank is provided with a fermentation tank provided with several super-conductive heat pipes.    USE - As high-efficiency biogas digester utilizing poultry excrement.    ADVANTAGE - The biogas digester enables to mass produce the biogas rapidly with high concentration, and has high degree of mechanization and large processing amount.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - High-efficiency biogas digester utilizing poultry excrement, comprises biogas pool which is a horizontal tank, and biogas tank which is provided under the horizontal tank. The biogas tank is provided with a partition wall. The whole biogas tank is divided into several units. A medium passage set is provided on the partition wall. The inner side of the upper portion of the biogas tank is provided with a fermentation tank provided with several super-conductive heat pipes. The super-conduction heat pipes are inserted into the biogas tank. The two ends of the biogas tank are respectively provided with a feeding port and a discharging port. The feeding port and discharging port are respectively provided at lower portion of the biogas tank. The upper side of each unit of biogas tank is provided with biogas collector which collects biogas by the pipeline through air storage tank.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of catalyst electrode involves sputtering platinum and iridium on nanostructured whiskers to provide multiple alternating layers comprising platinum and iridium, and performing radiation annealing on the resultant multiple alternating layers in atmosphere comprising oxygen having absolute oxygen partial pressure of 2 kPa or more.    USE - Manufacture of catalyst electrode used for generating hydrogen and oxygen from water (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently provides catalyst electrode.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of generating hydrogen and oxygen from water.
NOVELTY - Invention relates to an anaerobic recycling of agricultural wastes and activated sludge of industrial sewage works and public owned treatment works to obtain biogas and organic fertiliser. The bioreactor comprises a housing which is a nonrigid container with pipes to supply process material, an overflow of slime, a branch of the produced biogas. Over the housing the plant of heating and mixing of the substrate is mounted. The nonrigid container is made with the ability to place it in a pit on a layer of sand and a multilayer layer, comprising gas-proof covering, such as a polymer film, of woven synthetic material such as polyester fabric with PVC coating and heat-insulating layer, for example, a porous polymeric material.    USE - Agriculture.    ADVANTAGE - Invention provides increased reliability in operation and efficiency of performance while simplifying simultaneously work on production and mounting of the bioreactor and reduction of costs of the bioreactor.2 cl, 2 dwg
NOVELTY - The generator comprises a biogas generating bag unit that is made of waterproof soft material. The gas generating bag unit is formed by the heat seal, and is connected with closed cavity. The bag unit is provided with a feeding opening and a discharging port. The feeding opening and the discharging port are respectively connected with the closed cavity. The bag unit is provided with an exhaust nozzle.    USE - Pump-free soft biogas generator.    ADVANTAGE - The biogas can be effectively used. The safety of the device can be improved. The manufacturing cost can be reduced. The mounting cost can be reduced. The electric energy consumption can be reduced. The usage cost can be reduced.
NOVELTY - The device has groove portion that is provided with a sealing cover. The scraper device is located at the upper end of the separating cavity portion. The separating cavity portion is provided with a water outlet and water outlet opening. The water outlet is connected with the reaction chamber. The upper portion of the reaction chamber is provided with a heating device. The lower portion of the collecting groove is provided with a bucket.    USE - Separating device used for removing sludge in oily waste water.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple in structure, the automation degree of the whole device is improved and resource recycling is realized.
NOVELTY - The blade has a ring-shaped blade body whose center part is provided with a pumping machine. The pumping machine is fixed with a main shaft through a central through hole. The central through hole is fixed with the blade body and formed on four sides of a liquid through hole.    USE - Static blade for cutting straw and crude fiber.    ADVANTAGE - The blade improves straw crude fiber cutting efficiency.
NOVELTY - (3R,4S)-4-(4-benzyloxy-phenyl)-1-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-3-((S)-3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-3-trimethylsilanyloxy-propyl)-azetidin-2-one (VI), is new.    USE - Compounds (V) and (VI) are used as intermediates for ezetimibe preparation (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Preparation process does not require use of silyl protecting agent and is simple, economical, and environment-friendly with high yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) preparation of compound (VI);    (2) new (S)-3-((2R,5S)-2-((S)-(4-benzyloxy-phenyl)-(4-fluoro-phenylamino)-methyl)-5-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-5-hydroxy-pentanoyl)-4-phenyl-oxazolidin-2-one (V), and    (3) preparation of compound (V).
NOVELTY - The system has a water cooling tower whose inlet is connected with a gasification furnace. An outlet of the water cooling tower is connected with an electrical catching tar precipitator. The water cooling tower is provided with a tar pool. The tar pool is connected with a bottom of the electric catching tar precipitator. A biomass gas catching purifying system unit is provided with an air cooler. An inlet of the air cooler is connected with the gasification furnace. The tar pool is arranged at the air cooler. The electrical catching tar precipitator is provided with a water seal device.    USE - Biomass gas generating electrical catching and purifying system.    ADVANTAGE - The system has low operating cost, low energy consumption and better tar removing effect.
NOVELTY - A heating device comprises heating water tank, backwater storage tank, main body, marsh gas stove disk, straw, and biogas tank radiating pipe. The main body has glass tube water gauge. A top of the main body pipe has sealed water tank valve. The marsh gas tank provides heat dissipation.    USE - Heating device for marsh gas tank in winter (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device has simple structure and low manufacturing cost.
NOVELTY - Conjugated linoleic acid, glycerol, and water are mixed in a container and sealed. Nitrogen is filled to preset pressure, the container is placed in a tin oven, and the contents are reacted. After reaction completion, the product is centrifuged to remove water and the material is dissolved in n-hexane. Phenolphthalein is added and titration is carried out using potassium hydroxide-ethanol solution. Water is added for layering, supernatant is dried, and n-hexane is removed by rotary evaporation to obtain conjugated linoleic acid glyceride.    USE - Direct esterification for preparing conjugated linoleic acid glyceride in subcritical water state (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently provides conjugated linoleic acid glyceride with a conversion ratio of more than 96%, without requiring addition of any strong acid, strong alkali, and catalytic enzyme. The method is environmentally-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Conjugated linoleic acid, glycerol, and water are uniformly mixed in a container. Air in the container is removed by replacement with nitrogen 3-5 times. The container is sealed and nitrogen is filled to preset pressure. The container is placed in a tin oven at preset temperature and the contents are reacted. After reaction completion, the product is centrifuged to remove water and the material is dissolved in n-hexane. 3-4 Drops phenolphthalein are added and titration is carried out using 0.5 mol/L potassium hydroxide 95% ethanol solution until pink color appears. Water is added for water-washing layering. The supernatant is dried using anhydrous sodium sulfate and n-hexane is removed by rotary evaporation, to obtain conjugated linoleic acid glyceride.
NOVELTY - The furnace has a hearth provided between inner and outer walls and poured with high temperature. A fire grate is fixed on a lower end of the hearth, and a lower end of side of a plane outer wall includes a hole along an inner wall surface tangential direction. Tangential holes are arranged on two layers, where diameter of each hole is 50 mm. A space is formed between the two holes.    USE - Biomass cracking furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace prolongs the cracking room of the residence time, improves the cracking efficiency, reduces the emission of harmful gas, the total air volume, fan volume and the equipment cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a biomass cracking furnace.
NOVELTY - The unit (1) has fixed bed reactors (19, 21) located between a mixing chamber (23) and a biogas discharge chamber (25). The bed reactors and a recycling unit (40) are utilized for separation of a wet biomass lighter substrate and a wet biomass heavier substrate that are placed in the mixing chamber. The fixed bed reactors are located in two silos (3, 5) and located in an overflow channel (50), where the reactors and the channel are communicatively connected with each other. A moiety unit is located in one of the silos, and located between the reactors and the discharge chamber.    USE - Fermentation installation unit for generating biogas from wet water treatment plants of a digester (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fixed bed reactors saves energy, and efficient to use. The reactors can convert raw materials into biogas in a quick manner. The unit prevents buoyancy of the substrates from being affected, so that the substrates can be protected from sunk in wet water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a longitudinal view of a fermentation installation unit.    Fermentation installation unit (1)    Silos (3, 5)    Fixed bed reactors (19, 21)    Mixing chamber (23)    Biogas discharge chamber (25)    Recycling unit (40)    Overflow channel (50)
NOVELTY - A processing apparatus of ammonia-nitrogen-containing drainage comprises nitrification part (10, 12) to oxidize ammonia nitrogen in drainage to nitrite nitrogen with ammonium oxidizing bacteria, denitrifying part (14) to reduce nitrite nitrogen to nitrogen, and return part to return biological sludge in liquid processed by nitrification part or denitrifying part to ammonia-nitrogen-containing drainage before introducing into nitrification part. Nitrification part contains nitrification tanks positioned in series. Organism retention carrier is not installed in the nitrification tank.    USE - A processing apparatus of ammonia-nitrogen-containing drainage (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Nitrification process is stabilized, and nitrite nitrogen can be nitrified in high load.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A processing apparatus of ammonia-nitrogen-containing drainage comprises nitrification part (10, 12) to oxidize ammonia nitrogen in drainage to nitrite nitrogen with ammonium oxidizing bacteria, denitrifying part (14) to reduce nitrite nitrogen to nitrogen, and return part to return biological sludge in liquid processed by nitrification part or denitrifying part to ammonia-nitrogen-containing drainage before introducing into nitrification part. Nitrification part contains nitrification tanks positioned in series. Organism retention carrier is not installed in the nitrification tank of the last stage, and volumes of nitrification tank of the last stage are 1/50-1/3 of the total capacity of all the nitrification tanks.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of drainage processing apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Wastewater treatment equipment (1)    Nitrification tanks (10, 12)    Denitrifying tank (14)    Solid-liquid-separation tank (16)    Sludge return line (18)    Oxidation tank (20)
NOVELTY - A fuel additive comprises polyglycerol polyricinoleate.    USE - As fuel additive (claimed), used in association with bio-diesel fuel and/or petroleum derived diesel fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The pour-point depressant i.e. polyglycerol polyricinoleate improves the low temperature handling properties of diesel fuels-especially bio-diesel fuels. The diesel fuel can be poured and/or consumed at lower temperatures than without the additive.
NOVELTY - Biogas power generation system comprises a biogas pool, a sand depositing pool and a feeding port. One side of sand depositing tank is provided with a secondary depositing pool. The sand depositing tank and secondary depositing pool are connected by a grid groove. The secondary depositing pool right side is connected to a hydrolysis acidification pool, which is connected to an anaerobic fermentation tank. The top of anaerobic fermentation tank is connected to an exhaust pipe. The system further comprises a gas-water separator, a desulfurization tower, a gas storage tank and a biogas generator.    USE - Used as a biogas power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The system has simple structure, uses electricity of pre-heating and solar heating pipes for heating anaerobic fermentation pipe, and improves the biogas fermentation efficiency.
NOVELTY - Bifenthrin is purified by adding crude oil bifenthrin, organic solvent, and water to stirring kettle, stirring and increasing temperature to 60-70 degrees C, heat preserving, stirring for 0.5-1 hour, stopping stirring process when bifenthrin crude oil is completely dissolved, cooling, stirring for 1-2 hours, stopping cooling process when temperature is reduced to 6-3 degrees C, separating bifenthrin crystal at 800-1200 r/minute, filtering biphenyl crystal, drying, allowing filtrate to stand, and generating layers.    USE - Purification of bifenthrin used as pesticide.    ADVANTAGE - Purification cost is low. Purification process does not harm the environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Bifenthrin is purified by adding crude oil bifenthrin, organic solvent, and water to stirring kettle, stirring and increasing temperature to 60-70 degrees C, heat preserving, stirring for 0.5-1 hour, stopping stirring process when bifenthrin crude oil is completely dissolved, cooling, stirring for 1-2 hours, stopping cooling process when temperature is reduced to 6-3 degrees C, separating bifenthrin crystal at 800-1200 r/minute, filtering biphenyl crystal, drying, allowing filtrate to stand, generating layers, separating oil phase and water phase, adding active carbon to adsorb impurities, oil phase decompressing and desolventizing, removing organic solvent, and removing residual liquid.
NOVELTY - Atomization reaction device comprises an oil atomizing spray head, a gas-liquid separation tower, an atomization reaction chamber, a heater, an oil pump, an oil storage tank, a liquid-liquid separator, a methanol evaporator, a methanol heat exchanger, a methanol pump, and a methanol storage tank. The oil atomizing spray head is arranged at the top of the atomizing reaction chamber. The atomizing reaction chamber is arranged in the gas-liquid separation tower. The heater and the oil atomizing spray head are connected. The oil pump is connected with the heater and the oil storage tank by a pipe.    USE - The device is useful for preparing biodiesel oil (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple in structure, has low energy consumption, and effectively reduces the cost of biodiesel.
NOVELTY - Naphtha composition comprises at least 20 vol.% napthenes, at least 20 vol.% aromatics, and less than 10 vol.% paraffins, where the naphtha composition has an N+2A value of at least 90 vol.%.    USE - The naphtha composition is useful for producing a fuel, preferably renewable fuel (all claimed), and as a reformer feed stock in petroleum refining industry to produce high octane reformates, a high value gasoline blend stock and hydrogen.    ADVANTAGE - The naphtha composition has enhanced reformability and high quality.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) producing a fuel, comprising reforming a naphtha in the presence of a reforming catalyst to produce hydrogen and a reformate, where the naphtha has an N+2A value of at least 90 vol.% and a paraffins having content of less than 10 vol.%; and    (2) producing a renewable fuel comprising (a) thermo-catalytically converting a biomass material to produce a bio-oil, (b) hydrotreating at least a portion of the bio-oil to produce a hydrotreated bio-oil, (c) fractionating at least a portion of the hydrotreated bio-oil to produce at least a hydrotreated biomass-derived naphtha fraction and a hydrotreated bio-distillate fraction, where the hydrotreated biomass-derived naphtha fraction has an N+2A value of at least 90 vol.% and a paraffins content of less than 10 vol.%, and (d) reforming at least a portion of the hydrotreated biomass-derived naphtha fraction to produce hydrogen and a reformate.
NOVELTY - Reactor (3) comprises: a reaction part (321) configured to generate at least two products as a result of a reaction of an unreacted material; and a removal part (33a) configured to selectively occlude at least one product from the two products to separate and remove the product to be occluded, where the removal part includes an absorbent (330a) that releases heat at time of the selective occlusion of the product, and a cooling unit (35a) configured to remove the heat released by the absorbent.    USE - The reactor is useful for a fuel supply system that supplies fuel to an energy output unit which outputs energy through oxidation of hydrogen or fuel, in whose molecule at least one hydrogen atom is included (claimed), where: the reactor is a reformer; and the fuel supply system is useful to a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The compact reactor effectively and economically produces the fuel having improved flammability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of a reformer.    Reactor (3)    Reaction part (32a)    Removal part (33a)    Cooling unit (35a)    Absorbent. (330a)
NOVELTY - The method involves stopping pump apparatus and aeration apparatus at preset driving state. The pump apparatus and the aeration apparatus are operated at specific driving state. The stopping times of the aeration apparatus are delayed rather than the stopping times of the pump apparatus, at the time of the transfer from specific driving state to preset driving state. The operation stage of the pump apparatus is delayed from the operation stage of the aeration apparatus at the time of the transfer from preset driving state to specific driving state.    USE - Method for operating sewage disposal plant for disposing excrement such as purification-tank sludge.    ADVANTAGE - The power consumption can be reduced. The operation of the sewage plant can be preformed effectively without impairing the grade of purification process of waste water. The sewage disposal plant-operation cost can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) sewage disposal plant operation-control apparatus; and    (2) sewage disposal plant control method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating the sewage disposal plant-operation control process. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Step for starting driving process (S3)    Step for making dissolved oxygen concentration of nitrification tank more than predetermined value (S7)    Step for working pump and transferring to specific running state (S9)    Step for stopping aeration apparatus (S12)    Step for working preprocessor and transferring to preset driving state (S13)
NOVELTY - Method for utilizing pig excrement, involves composting pig excrement for analyzing obtained compost, selecting compost through specific process, and using the selected compost which is used as fuel in cement manufacturing process.    USE - The method is useful for utilizing pig excrement for obtaining fuel used in cement manufacturing process (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces the concentration of chlorine and moisture content, and hence improves the quality of cement, and utilizes pig excrement completely and hence is cost-effective.
NOVELTY - The purifier (1) has a bypass unit (L3) which bypasses a container from a supply path (L1), and connects to an exhaust passage (L2). A flow control unit (5) adjusts the flow volume in the bypass unit. An analyzer (4) measures the concentration of the impurity in the liquefied petroleum gas (G). A flow-control unit controls a valve (V1) so that the concentration of the impurity measured by the impurity concentration measurement unit is set below the target concentration in the predetermined range.    USE - Purifier for purifying fluid such as liquefied petroleum gas (claimed) and biogas.    ADVANTAGE - Since the period of the breakthrough of the removal material is extended, the replacement frequency of the removal material is reduced. The fluid purifier can reduce the expense concerning the purification of the fluid.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The fluid is used as the liquefied petroleum gas. The removal material is used as activated carbon, and the impurity is used as the sulfur compound. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fluid purification method. The method involves filling the container with the removal material which removes the impurity in the liquefied petroleum gas. The supply path is provided to supply the petroleum gas containing the impurity to the container. An exhaust passage is provided to discharge the petroleum gas from the container. The ratio of the flow volume of the petroleum gas which flows into the exhaust passage from the container is adjusted.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the fluid purifier. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fluid purifier (1)    Analyzer (4)    Flow control unit (5)    Liquefied petroleum gas (G)    Supply path (L1)    Exhaust passage (L2)    Bypass unit (L3)    Valve (V1)
NOVELTY - Plant for producing biogas for a single family house, which produces methane-containing biogas in fermentation barrels under the absence of air using small amounts (less than 50 kg per day) of biological residual materials e.g. grass and apple pomace, is claimed.    USE - The plant is useful for producing biogas for a single family house.    ADVANTAGE - The plant: is cost-efficient, labor free, odor free and durable; and exhibits increased yield of biogas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of the plant.    Dosing container (1)    Screw conveyor (3)    Condensate separator (9)    Gas bag (11)    Cogeneration unit (13)
NOVELTY - Omeprazole and (S)-(-)-(1,1'-binaphthyl)-2,2'-diol are heated to 65-75 degrees C and dissolved in solvent (A). The resultant product is cooled to 45-65 degrees C in presence of a weak base and then crystallized by further cooling to 30-45 degrees C and inclusion complex is obtained. The obtained product and sodium hydroxide are dissolved in organic solvent (B) at 10-30 degrees C and heated to 30-70 degrees C. To resultant product, organic solvent is added, crystallized by cooling to 0-15 degrees C and filtered to obtain esomeprazole sodium.    USE - Manufacture of esomeprazole sodium (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacture of esomeprazole sodium having excellent quality in simple method with high yield. The esomeprazole sodium is environmentally-friendly, and has optical purity of 99.9 %e.e.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Omeprazole and (S)-(-)-(1,1'-binaphthyl)-2,2'-diol are heated to 65-75 degrees C and dissolved in solvent (A). The resultant product is cooled to 45-65 degrees C in presence of a weak base and then crystallized by further cooling to 30-45 degrees C and inclusion complex is obtained. The obtained product and sodium hydroxide are dissolved in organic solvent (B) at 10-30 degrees C and heated to 30-70 degrees C. To resultant product, organic solvent is added, crystallized by cooling to 0-15 degrees C and filtered to obtain esomeprazole sodium. Alternately, inclusion complex and sodium hydroxide are dissolved in mixture of organic solvents (B) and (C) at 10-30 degrees C, heated to 30-70 degrees C and crystallized by cooling to 0-15 degrees C, to obtain esomeprazole sodium.
NOVELTY - A solid organic waste aerobic fermentation system comprises cleaning water on the upper end of hollow supporting frame, washing cap with washing head, water outlet and lifting support set in the hollow part of frame.    USE - Solid organic waste aerobic fermentation system.    ADVANTAGE - The system greatly reduces labor intensity of worker and improves efficiency of aerobic fermentation process. It is provided with simple structure, low failure rate and convenient use.
NOVELTY - The wetland structure has outer plate that is provided with a water outlet. A central plate is provided with several radiation sections that are arranged to guide the treatment area. The height of central plate is less than that of outer plate. The height of central plate is greater than that of inner plate. The outer side of outer plate is provided with a layer of reinforcing rib and inner side is uniformly distributed with water inlet hole. The middle upper portion of central plate is uniformly distributed with water outlet hole.    USE - Artificial wetland structure for treating sewage.    ADVANTAGE - The artificial wetland structure effectively treats the sewage with improved drop charging effect. The artificial wetland structure is reasonable in design. The usage efficiency of the artificial wetland structure is improved.
NOVELTY - The movable suspension biological filler has an elliptical tube that is provided with reinforcing rib. The inner cavity of the elliptical tube is divided into several sections. The transverse reinforcing ribs are provided in the longitudinal direction of the elliptical tube.    USE - Movable suspension biological filler.    ADVANTAGE - The biological filler improves the affinity for the microorganism. The microbe domestication time is easily reduced. The biochemical degradation ability of the filler is improved. The sewage treatment efficiency of the filler is improved.
NOVELTY - Fully-mechanical solar fermentation device comprises an organic fertilizer raw material preprocessing device, a first solar energy high temperature drying section and a second solar energy high temperature fermenting drying section. The organic fertilizer raw materials are piled in two sections of fermentation device by using a lifting baffle height adjustor. The two sections are made of plate type conveying belt of printing mechanism to the discharging pushing mechanism. The width of the plate type conveying belt is 4-6 m and the total length is 40-100 m.    USE - The device is useful for producing organic fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device: does not require an external heat source; saves energy and reduces emission; and adjusts fermentation period.
NOVELTY - A rapid enrichment of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria device comprises a water inlet pipe, base pipe and middle water outlet pipe connected to nutrient solution storage water tank, adding alkali barrel and middle water tank respectively. The device also comprises a return conduit and aeration pipe which is connected to middle water tank. The device is provided with stirrer, aeration head, heat exchanger, dissolved oxygen concentration (DO) sensor, pH sensor and temperature sensor which are connected to the programmable process controller.    USE - A rapid enrichment of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria device is used in sequencing batch activated sludge treatment.    ADVANTAGE - The device can efficiently and rapidly process high consistency ammonia nitrogen waste water.
NOVELTY - A prochloraz carbendazim wettable powder fungicide, composed of prochloraz (6-10, preferably 8, especially 10, particularly 6%), carbendazim (40-45, preferably 42, especially 45, particularly 40%), methylene-bis-naphthalene sulfonate (10-15, preferably 12, especially 15, particularly 10%), sodium dodecyl sulfate (3-5, preferably 4, especially 5, particularly 3%), nekal Bx (2-6, preferably 4, especially 6, particularly 2%), white carbon black (8-12, preferably 10, especially 12, particularly 8%), and kaolin (up to balance).    USE - As a prochloraz carbendazim wettable powder fungicide (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The present wettable powder fungicide has high suspension rate of 95%, has stable dosage form, has decomposition rate of 1-2%, and is efficient, safe and environment friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for production technique of the wettable powder fungicide involves adding each components into a pre-mixing tank of airflow powder machine for crude mixing for 30 minutes; crushing the crude mixed raw materials through an airflow crusher when the fineness reaching to 550 meshes, adjusting the airflow of the airflow crusher to the needed fineness, and crushing for 45 minutes; and uniformly mixing the resultant crushed materials for 30 minutes to obtain the product.
NOVELTY - Isolated oleaginous cell comprising a genetic modification that increases expression of a diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGA1) gene product, is new.    USE - The isolated oleaginous cell is useful in microbial oil production, such as biofuel and biofuel precursor.    ADVANTAGE - The isolated oleaginous cell provides microbial oil with high yield and improved storage properties in a cost effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a culture comprising the oleaginous cell;    (2) a method-I comprising contacting a carbon source with an isolated oleaginous cell, where the cell comprises a genetic modification that increases expression of a DGA1 gene product, and incubating the carbon source contacted with the cell under conditions suitable for at least partial conversion of the carbon source into a fatty acid or a triacylglycerol by the cell;    (3) a method-II comprising modifying the fatty acid profile, the triacylglycerol profile, the fatty acid synthesis rate, the triacylglycerol synthesis rate, the extent of fatty acid derivative accumulation, the rate of fatty acid derivative secretion, the rate of carbohydrate to fatty acid or fatty acid derivative conversion and/or the efficient yield of carbohydrate to fatty acid or fatty acid derivative conversion in an oleaginous cell by increasing in the cell the expression of a DGA1 gene product;    (4) an isolated nucleic acid molecule comprising (a) a nucleotide sequence that encodes SEQ ID NO: 2 (a 512 amino acid sequence fully defined in the specification), or (b) a nucleotide sequence that is at least 85% identical to the nucleotide sequence of (a);    (5) an expression cassette comprising the isolated nucleic acid molecule and a heterologous promoter;    (6) a vector comprising the expression cassette; and    (7) a cell comprising the expression cassette or at least a part of the vector.
NOVELTY - A system for softening water comprises: an ion exchange resin water softener (18) with control circuit (5), and a flow through emitter (13) for generation of micro and nanobubbles of oxygen and hydrogen coupled to the water inlet (1) of the water softener and electronically connected to the control circuit such that control circuit activation of a regeneration of the ion exchange resin (8) also activates operation of the flow through emitter.    USE - As system for softening water (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - By the utilization of oxygen and hydrogen microbubbles, the system increases the efficiency of water softener regeneration. The system increases water softener regeneration and reduces the overall consumption of sodium in the regeneration process for both commercial and residential water softeners. The system softens water by exchange of magnesium and calcium salts in the water for sodium chloride of the ion exchange resin and enables a lower use of sodium chloride during the regeneration of the ion exchange resin relative to a system without the flow through emitter.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the water softener with an electrolysis generator.    Controller (5)    Resin tank (6)    Ion-exchange resin (8)    Brine tank or salt chamber (11)    Electrolysis generator (13)    Water softener (18)
NOVELTY - Use of organic process accelerator including hydroxyl, thionyl, acyl, ketone or ether group is claimed for accelerating process of digestion, preferably chemical treatment of functional groups in different proportions. The process is accomplished at 30-45 degrees C. The organic process accelerator comprises carbon-hydrogen (C-H) and carbon-carbon (C-C) bonds in carbon chains substituted with more reactive bonds, for example functional hydroxyl, thionyl, acyl, ketone and ether groups.    USE - Used for accelerating process of digestion, preferably chemical treatment of functional groups in different proportions.    ADVANTAGE - The organic process accelerator shortens dwelling time or time required for treating substance in mixtures with effluents rich in organic materials and/or organic waste with admixture of chemicals in effluents and waste, in biodigesters, sewage treatment stations, urban and industrial waste treatment stations and units for treating waste from agricultural industry or animal raising, and reduces surface area required for treatment, and increases biogas generation.
NOVELTY - An original soil is purified and the obtained 5% soil turbid liquid is stirred for 20 minutes, aged for 5 minutes, the upper layer is separated, aged for 1 day, centrifuged, the deposited substance is dried, ground and sieved, such that the size is 0.074 mm. 0.1 mol/L Analytically pure hydrochloric acid and thiamine are mixed to obtain 3.5 g/L thiamine solution. 100 ml Thiamine solution is added to sieved material, mixed uniformly for 60 minutes, filtered, washed, freeze-dried, ground and sieved, to obtain thiamine modified bentonite having size of 0.074 mm.    USE - Preparation of thiamine modified bentonite used as feed and fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The thiamine modified bentonite is prepared with reduced environmental pollution.
NOVELTY - Preparing yolk antibody against Pasteurella multocida disease, involves culturing P.multocida in sheep blood nutrient agar, collecting thalli, ultrasonically crushing, centrifugally collecting thalli protein, selecting healthy hen, administering subcutaneously the Freund adjuvant and P.multocida strain, continuously injecting incomplete Freund adjuvant, collecting egg, extracting egg yolk antibody, adding distilled water, centrifuging and obtaining clear liquid containing water-soluble immunoglobulin (Ig)Y.    USE - The method is useful for preparing yolk antibody used for treating P.multocida disease.    ADVANTAGE - The method is environmentally-friendly and cost-effective, reduces harmful effects of antibiotic with respect to poultry egg products and thus improves the quality of product with purity of 80-90%.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for preparing yolk antibody against Pasteurella multocida disease, involves culturing P.multocida using sheep blood nutrient agar at 30-40 degrees C to obtain pure strain, proliferating culture using nutrient broth culture medium, collecting obtained thalli, carrying out low temperature ultrasonic crushing, centrifugally collecting thalli protein, adding Freund adjuvant and incomplete Freund adjuvant, selecting healthy laying hen, administering subcutaneously the Freund adjuvant and P.multocida vaccine, continuously injecting the incomplete Freund adjuvant, after two weeks, collecting egg, extracting egg yolk antibody, adding 7-10 times of distilled water to egg yolk primary liquid, mixing uniformly, centrifuging at 6000-9000 rotations/minute for 20-40 minutes, obtaining clear liquid containing water-soluble immunoglobulin (Ig)Y, freezing IgY solution for 10 minutes, precipitating using ammonium sulfate and obtaining antibody.
NOVELTY - Biological product is obtained using (a) consortium of microorganisms comprising Micrococcus varians strain CNCM 1-1586-25, Bacillus fastidiosus strain NCIM B-5651-60 and Rhodococcus erythropolis strain NCIM S-1379-15 as growth promoters and phosphogypsum, or (b) consortium of microorganisms comprising Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus strain NCIM B-3386-20, B.fastidiosus strain NCIM B-5651-35, B.firmus SDS-1 strain NCIM B-9278-30 and R.erythropolis strain NCIM S-1379-15 and phosphogypsum.    USE - The biological product is useful for bioconversion of waste of farm animals.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Biological product is obtained using (a) consortium of microorganisms comprising Micrococcus varians strain CNCM 1-1586-25, Bacillus fastidiosus strain NCIM B-5651-60 and Rhodococcus erythropolis strain NCIM S-1379-15 as growth promoters and 2 wt.% phosphogypsum, (b) consortium of microorganisms comprising Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus strain NCIM B-3386-20, B.fastidiosus strain NCIM B-5651-35, B.firmus strain SDS-1 NCIM B-9278-30 and R.erythropolis strain NCIM S-1379-15 as growth promoters, and 1.5 wt.% phosphogypsum, or (c) consortium of microorganisms comprising M.varians strain CNCM 1-1586-5, S.salivarius subsp. thermophilus strain NCIM B-3386-15, B.fastidiosus strain NCIM B-5651-40, B.firmus strain SDS-1 NCIM B-9278-25 and R.erythropolis strain NCIM S-1379-15 as growth promoters, and 1 wt.% phosphogypsum.
NOVELTY - Kitchen food garbage collection processing system, comprises garbage throwing port (1), S shaped bend (2), auxiliary pipe (3), main pipe (4), marsh gas pool (5), air pump (6), single feeding port valve (7), marsh gas generator (8), electricity storage station (9), where the garbage throwing port is arranged in the kitchen, each marsh gas tank is set on the ground below the main pipeline and the marsh gas tank is connected with the air pump, marsh gas tank is connected with marsh gas generator with single-way valve, marsh gas generator is connected with power station.    USE - As kitchen food garbage collection processing system used for large living area, also for urban domestic garbage uniform processing.    ADVANTAGE - The Kitchen food garbage collection processing system separates the food waste is separated from the source, which is good for other household garbage classification processing; And the food garbage collection processing, the garbage, and the city garbage reduction.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of kitchen food garbage collection processing system.    Garbage throwing port (1)    S shaped bend (2)    Auxiliary pipe (3)    Main pipe (4)    Marsh gas pool (5)    Air pump (6)    Single feeding port valve (7)    Marsh gas generator (8)    Electricity storage station (9)    Electric car charging port (10)
NOVELTY - Efficient straw fast rotting agent for filamentous fungus composite, comprises filamentous fungus (Neurospora crassa), Aspergillus oryzae, Trichoderma viride, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Hansen, potassium bacteria, Phosphate-solubilizing microorganism, Azotobacter chroococcum, copper nitrate (CuNO3) of accelerating agent, ascorbic acid salt of compound CuNO3, and ascorbic acid salt, acid salt ratio is 0.1:3:2.    USE - The efficient straw fast rotting agent is useful for filamentous fungus composite; and for harmless treatment of straw (all claimed). It can also be used for harmless agricultural waste and resource processing.    ADVANTAGE - The composite high-efficient straw fast rotting agent not only solves the problem that the straw, randomly burning pollution problem, but also can generate organic fertilizer, biological bacteria fertilizer, so it can reduce an amount of fertilizer so as to reduce land compaction and soil erosion process.
NOVELTY - Synthesis of rhein involves mixing hydrogen peroxide with concentrated sulfuric acid, controlling temperature of reaction to 0-30 degrees C, adding aloe-emodin to mixture slowly, stirring, insulating for 2-4 hours, further controlling the temperature of the reaction liquid to 10-50 degrees C, adding N,N-dimethylformamide solution to reaction solution, incubating for 0-2.5 hours, suction-filtering and washing using water.    USE - Synthesis of rhein (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and economically provides high-yield and high-yield rhein, by consuming reduced amount of energy.
NOVELTY - Bacterial flora, preferably Bacillus species under preservation number CGMCC No. 5971, Acinetobacter lwoffii under preservation number CGMCC No. 5973 and Pseudomonas fluorescens under preservation number CGMCC No. 5973, is new.    USE - The bacterial flora is useful in bacterial flora in biological bacterial liquid pulping application for making paper (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The biological bacterial liquid used in the pulping process of the waste liquid can be recycled or converted into marsh gas or organic fertilizer which can be used as energy, hence eco-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) use of bacterial flora in biological bacterial liquid pulping application; and    (2) a method of making paper using bacterial liquid, comprising (a) adding bacterial flora comprising Bacillus species, Acinetobacter lwoffii and Pseudomonas fluorescens into bacterial water solution in a volume ratio of 1-3:1-2:1-2, (b) cutting woody raw material or herbal raw material into the slices after peeling and then soaking in a pool for swelling, (c) decreasing the swelling of the raw material, crushing and/or grinding and soaking the prepared bacterial liquid, (d) putting the biodegradable raw material from bacterial liquid, draining and then steam sterilizing, (e) putting the sterilized raw material for roughly grinding slurry to form fiber bundle, (f) putting the first section grinding slurry for the second section thin grinding slurry to make the fiber beam be separated single fiber, (g) screening and then filtering after a period of grinding slurry and the second slurry fine grinding slurry of the fiber bundle, and then grinding to make it into single fiber, latency, and putting the prepared paper pulp soaked in warm water.
NOVELTY - A Bacillus amyloliquefaciens PS57 strain deposited under CGMCC NO. 6473, is new.    USE - The strain is useful for dissolving soil soluble phosphorus comprising calcium phosphate, phosphorite and phosphorus iron ore and inorganic phosphorus, or lecithin. It can also be used for preparing efficient microbial inoculum for decomposing phosphorus; and activated phosphate fertilizer (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Experiment shows the doped soil provides phosphorus content in the blade that is improved by 36.8%%, the phosphorus content in the root soil is increased by 80.1%. The invention improves the utilization rate of the fertilizer, saves phosphorus resource, improves ecological environment, improves crop yield, and provides excellent high strain resource that plays an important role and has wide application prospect.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are: (1) an efficient microbial inoculum for decomposing phosphorus comprising Bacillus amyloliquefaciens PS57 strain deposited under CGMCC NO. 6473; (2) a method for obtaining fermentation solution comprising: (a) preparing the first level seed liquid; (b) preparing secondary seed liquid; and (c) fermenting culture; and (3) an activated phosphate fertilizer comprising efficient phosphorus-decomposing microbial inoculum and 1-50% phosphate fertilizer.
NOVELTY - Anaerobic fermentation after a first pressure filter for producing marsh gas comprises hydrolysis, acidification stage of perishable organic waste into the filter press using filtering medium, intermittent with filter cloth to filter, and pressure liquid flow processing using filter cloth surface that is a layer of suspended substance concentration of the filter layer, where the filtrate comprises cutoff of solid particles, reduced to the required value, and the pressure switch is sent to producing methane.    USE - The method is useful for anaerobic fermentation after first pressure filter for producing marsh gas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method can greatly shorten the anaerobic biochemical treatment.
NOVELTY - Controlling gas-producing speed of marsh gas pool, where marsh gas tank is provided with stirrer, and normal operating mode of stirrer is at fixed intervals of time interval, frequency, gas pressure sensor and gas tank is connected with high pressure air storage tank, involves detecting gas pressure value with preset low pressure value, where gas pressure value of marsh gas tank connected with high pressure in air storage tank is less than or equal to gas pressure value of preset low pressure value, then controlling stirrer to improve stirring speed and stirring frequency.    USE - For controlling gas-producing speed of marsh gas pool (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Compared with the existing technology, the method improves the application of the high pressure in the air storage tank of the biogas residual quantity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a device for controlling gas-producing speed of marsh gas pool, comprising a marsh gas tank, marsh gas system in the high pressure air storage tank, where the marsh gas tank is provided with a stirrer, and the normal operating mode of the stirrer to stir at fixed intervals of time interval, frequency, a gas pressure sensor, a first pressure comparator and a controller, where the gas pressure sensor is arranged on the high pressure air storage tank, which is used for the gas pressure value in the air storage tank for detecting the high pressure, the first pressure comparator, used for comparing the detecting gas pressure value compared with the first preset pressure value, when the controller is used for less than or equal to the detection gas pressure value of the preset low pressure value, controlling the stirrer to improve the stirring speed and stirring frequency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flow diagram of the marsh gas generating rate control method.
NOVELTY - An active compound suspension filler comprises composite suspension filler with one round through-hole, round ball, outer surface of cylinder provided with bonded porous cement concrete and tack coat of active powder material layer.    USE - Active compound suspension filler, used in biochemical treatment of organic waste water.    ADVANTAGE - The suspension filler has inorganic component, concave-convex surface, rough height and various sizes. It has high adsorption performance to harmful substance and dissolved oxygen. It has also improved removal of chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen treatment efficiency.
NOVELTY - A sewage interception device comprises sewage treatment tank set on water outlet of upper baffle plate (UBP) and lower baffle plate (LBP). UBP and LBP is inclined to 45 degrees angle.    USE - Sewage device used for removing nitrogen and phosphorus in municipal sewage.    ADVANTAGE - The device is capable of intercepting nitrogen special carrier to prevent denitrification special carrier loss. It has simple structure and convenient maintenance.
NOVELTY - An integrated process for converting 1-4C alcohol to gasoline and/or diesel boiling range product, involves contacting 1-4C alcohol feed under selectively dehydrating conditions with a catalyst comprising gamma -alumina which is free of terminal hydroxyl groups on tetrahedrally coordinated aluminum sites of the catalyst to form dialkylether dehydration product; and contacting the dialkyl ether dehydration product with zeolite conversion catalyst under conversion conditions to form the gasoline and/or diesel boiling range hydrocarbon product.    USE - For converting 1-4C alcohol to gasoline and/or diesel boiling range product (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process advantageously increases equilibrium conversion of the alcohol per reactor pass and/or raising overall process efficiency. The present process is used to selectively dehydrate a wide variety of alcohols to their corresponding dialkylethers, although generally the process can be employed with n-alcohols, especially methanol and/or ethanol. By using the selective dehydration catalyst, it is be possible to reduce the amount of alkane by-product to less than 1 wt.% of the selective dehydration conversion products.
NOVELTY - Producing esters, in particular biodiesel involves providing a triglyceride feed and an alcohol, and contacting the feed with a heterogeneous catalyst, thus resulting in transesterification of the triglyceride with alcohol, where the heterogeneous catalyst comprises a Group 4 silicate and sodium (less than 3 wt.%), and the feed further comprises at least one acid compound.    USE - For producing esters, particularly biodiesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables the production of a high purity fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) from oil in a continuous set-up without catalyst deactivation or catalyst degradation. The FAME can be free, or essentially free (less than 1 wt.%), of salts, in particular of potassium or sodium salts, because no homogeneous catalyst is used. The glycerol that is produced is of high purity, particularly it may be as high as pharmaceutical grade (typically 98 wt.% pure) or even more. Because the process does not require washing of the product to remove catalyst, the water content of the products, particularly of the glycerol is surprisingly low. In addition the Na and K content is also low, which is very desirable.
NOVELTY - A process of the preparation of N-propargyl-1-amino indane and its salts involves: providing a reaction mixture comprising N-propargyl-1-amino indane and/or its salt; purifying N-propargyl-1-amino indane free base exclusively by selective pH adjustment and selective extraction; and optionally isolating N-propargyl-1-amino indane free base or converting insitu to its salt.    USE - For the preparation of N-propargyl-1-amino indane and its salts (claimed) useful in treating Parkinson's disease.    ADVANTAGE - The process is eco-friendly, economical, and industrially applicable; uses commercially available materials, reagents, low costs solvents and reduces number of steps; reduces time-cycle and consequently a very fast and efficient synthetic process with a critical control of the impurity profile of the resultant products having a very high chemical and optical purity; produces N-propargyl amino indane free base with purity of 99%; and avoids tedious and time-consuming column chromatographic purification and solvent re- crystallization techniques for the purification of rasagiline free base, instead uses simple workup techniques to arrive at rasagiline free base of high purity directly from the crude reaction mixture.
NOVELTY - Treating biomass comprises contacting a lignocellulosic biomass with an enzyme, mixing the lignocellulosic biomass with the enzyme at room temperature for a time period, and modifying the content of lignin in a lignocellulosic biomass.    USE - The method is useful for treating a biomass, preferably lignocellulosic biomass comprising switch grass, sweet sorghum, Miscanthus, pine wood and corn stover (all claimed), where the biomass is useful for bioethanol production.    ADVANTAGE - The method effectively reduces and/or reforms the lignin contents in lignocellulosic biomass without significantly reducing its sugar contents and with less energy consumption, and produces less fermentation inhibiting products in an environmentally friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a composition comprising the enzyme and a mediator.
NOVELTY - The equipment has gasification furnace, a separator, a desulfurization transforming tower, gas-liquid separation buffering tank. A heat exchanger is arranged on pipeline for communicating the gasification furnace to the separator. A condenser is arranged on the pipeline for communicating the desulfurization transforming tower to gas-liquid separation buffering tank. A compressor is arranged on the pipeline for communicating the gasliquid separation buffering tank with purifying towers.    USE - Biomass-based hydrogen production equipment.    ADVANTAGE - The desorbed gas can be utilized effectively and the cost of the equipment can be reduced.
NOVELTY - The hydrogen and oxygen gas generation device has a temperature sensor that is attached to a vessel. A radiator (30) is connected to the electrolytic cell through piping, and the piping between an electrolytic cell and a radiator is equipped with a pump (31) for forcibly circulating the electrolytic solution. A controller (50) controls the operation of the pump based on an electrolytic-solution temperature measured with the temperature sensor so as to regulate the electrolytic-solution temperature to a value in a given temperature range.    USE - Hydrogen and oxygen gas generation device.    ADVANTAGE - The controller controls operation of pump to regulate electrolytic-solution temperature to value in given temperature range, so that the amount of hydrogen-oxygen gas generated can be maximized by attaining size reduction of a hydrogen-oxygen gas generation device. Thus, the production efficiency of hydrogen-oxygen gas can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the hydrogen and oxygen gas generation device. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Electrolytic cell (10)    Radiator (30)    Pump (31)    Controller (50)    Power supply (60)
NOVELTY - The tower has a tower main portion whose top portion is provided with a distillation tower top gas outlet. The tower main portion is provided with a residue outlet, whose lower middle portion is provided with bottom filler. Middle filler and bottom filler components are connected to the upper portion of the tower main portion. The tower main portion is provided with a material feeding opening and bottom circulating inlet. The feeding opening and bottom circulation inlet are positioned between the bottom filler and the middle filler.    USE - Distillation tower for high acidity grease producing biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The consumption of energy can be reduced and the operating efficiency can be improved. The quality of the product can be improved, and good biological diesel oil can be produced with high acid value oil.
NOVELTY - Producing fuel ethanol by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of sweet potato starch, involves using the simultaneous saccharification and fermentation methods, mixing the sweet potato starch and sweet sorghum juice at solid-liquid ratio of 1:5, adjusting the pH value to 5.5; adding 10 U/g amylase, rapidly heating to 80-90 degrees C, liquefying for 60 minutes, and then cooling it to 37 degrees C, after cooling, adjusting the pH value to 4.5; further adding 160 U/g glucoamylase and 1 g/L ammonium sulfate for inoculated fermentation.    USE - For producing fuel ethanol (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method produces higher yield of ethanol by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of sweet potato starch.
NOVELTY - Preparing (2R)-5-(cytosin-1-yl)-(1,3)-oxathiolan-2-carboxylic acid beta isomer (I), comprises (i) taking mixture of beta and alpha isomers of L-menthyl (2R)-5-(cytosin-1-yl)-(1,3)-oxathiolan-2-carboxylate (CME) in a molar ratio of 1:1 as raw material and alcohol as solvent, and performing base catalyzed hydrolysis in aqueous alcohol, adjusting pH to 2-3, filtering, washing, drying to obtain mixture of beta and alpha isomers of (2R)-5-(cytosin-1-yl)-(1,3)-oxathiolan-2-carboxylic acid; (ii) heating and refluxing mixture obtained in step (i) in water, cooling and crystallizing, and filtering to obtain (I).    USE - The method is useful for preparing (I).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, safe, environmentally friendly, and suitable for industrial production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing lamivudine, comprising (a) preparing (I) as mentioned above; (b) esterifying (I) in presence of thionyl chloride catalyst in absolute ethanol to obtain ethyl (2R)-5-(cytosin-1-yl)-(1,3)-oxathiolan-2-carboxylate beta isomer (II); and (c) reducing (II) with sodium borohydride.
NOVELTY - An iridium catalyst complex comprises iridium complexed with a benzimidazolyl-containing ligand.    USE - Iridium catalyst complex used for catalyst composition for dehydrogenation of alkane e.g. 4-20C alkane (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The iridium catalyst complex has improved activity and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) catalyst composition, which comprises the iridium catalyst complex and a co-catalyst; and    (2) dehydrogenation of alkane, which involves contacting an alkane under dehydrogenation conditions in presence of catalyst.
NOVELTY - The tower has a washing tower body whose top part is provided with an air outlet and lower part is provided with a straw gasification gas inlet. The washing tower body is provided with a water spraying device. A bottom part of the washing tower body is provided with a drain opening. The water spraying device is provided with a magnetic ring oil catching device. A waste outlet opening part is arranged at a lower part of a water seal tank.    USE - Straw gasification washing tower. Can also be used for waste mold, peanut shell, rice husk and corn core.    ADVANTAGE - The tower ensures high dust removing rate and avoids environment pollution.
NOVELTY - The separator has a sealed box body provided with a vertical baffle plate and a horizontal filter net. A cavity is located in an upper side of the sealed box body. A bottom part of another cavity is connected with a liquid outlet. A wall surface of the former cavity and the latter cavity are respectively matched with an air inlet and an air outlet.    USE - Biomass gas-water separator.    ADVANTAGE - The separator ensures better gas-water separating effect during gas conveying process. The separator can carry out gas drying process during the gas conveying process to obtain dried combustible gas through a solid filler. The separator adopts the filter so as to remove impurities such as tar.
NOVELTY - The device has an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe fixed on a top part of a sealed box body. Multiple vertical baffle plates are fixed between the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe to form an S-shaped air flow passage. A drain port and an overflow port are fixed on a middle side wall of the box body. The overflow port is connected to an overflow tank through a pipeline. A lower end of a liquid inlet pipe is located in the overflow port. A spiral spray head is fixed between the air inlet pipe and the liquid inlet pipe.    USE - Multi-stage bio-mass gas purifying device.    ADVANTAGE - The device ensures better steam-water separating and impurity removing effects. The device has high production efficiency.
NOVELTY - Garbage fermentation storehouse comprises a cabin body and a cabin door. The fermentation storehouse is a sealed chamber, where the door is above the cabin body. The top part of the storehouse is equipped with a spraying device and a gas collection hole and the bottom is an inclined plane. The inclined plane is set with grooves at an interval of 10-30 cm. The groove is paved with a layer of water grate.    USE - Used as a garbage fermentation storehouse.    ADVANTAGE - The storehouse: comprises multiple grooves capable of discharging leachate, and a layer of water grates on the groove, which separates the grooves from the organic soil, thus preventing the blockage of grooves.
NOVELTY - Method of controlling dissolved oxygen concentration by fuzzy fusion control technology based sewage comprises setting the dissolved oxygen control module in the programmable logic controller; adopting fusion control technique to the dissolved oxygen control module according to fuzzy control; switching control and proportional-integral-derivative control strategy of the algorithm to control the dissolved oxygen concentration; and reconstructing the optimized fuzzy control strategy of the whole control process.    USE - Fuzzy fusion control technology based sewage for controlling dissolved oxygen concentration.    ADVANTAGE - The method improves the control precision. The dissolved oxygen value is divided into different sections according to different controls, thus, making the control strategy easy to monitor.
NOVELTY - The split-type marsh gas heating tank comprises a biogas tank and a high-efficient marsh gas reactor. The high-efficient marsh gas reactor is internally provided with a heating device and an external heat preservation layer. An inlet and a discharge pipe of the external heat preservation layer are connected with a marsh gas tank. An air outlet pipe of external heat preservation layer is connected with an air pipe of the marsh gas tank. A feed pipe (3) of high-efficient marsh gas reactor is provided with an assembling water pump (4).    USE - Used as a split-type marsh gas heating tank.    ADVANTAGE - The tank is cost-effective.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The split-type marsh gas heating tank comprises a biogas tank and a high-efficient marsh gas reactor. The high-efficient marsh gas reactor is internally provided with a heating device and an external heat preservation layer. An inlet and a discharge pipe of the external heat preservation layer are connected with a marsh gas tank. An air outlet pipe of external heat preservation layer is connected with an air pipe of the marsh gas tank. A feed pipe (3) of high-efficient marsh gas reactor is provided with an assembling water pump (4). The high-efficient marsh gas reactor is internally provided with a temperature sensor (6) for configuring a temperature controller. The temperature controller is connected with a water pump. A heat exchanger (10) in the high efficiency heat marsh gas reactor is connected with a hot water inlet and an outlet. A heat storage material is provided with high efficient marsh gas layer in the reactor, which is provided with a heat preservation material layer (12).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of a split-type marsh gas heating tank.    Feed pipe (3)    Assembling water pump (4)    Temperature sensor (6)    Heat exchanger (10)    Heat preservation material layer. (12)
NOVELTY - Composition comprises vegetable water, fresh or hydrolyzed urine, where vegetable water is present in a volume ratio of 1:20-10:1 with respect to urine.    USE - Composition used as fertilizer and used for fixing carbon dioxide and ammonium binding (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition prevents loss of fertilizer elements during irrigation, and improves efficiency of nitrogen utilization, increases soil conservation and soil fertility for long term, and reduces production cost of fertilizer, saves water, and reduces pollution caused by nitrates.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing composition, which comprises vegetable water, fresh or hydrolyzed urine.
NOVELTY - A heptafluoropropane (HFC)-227ea containing low-temperature organic Rankine cycle system mixing working fluid, comprises 6 of unit are as follows: HFC-227ea, R290, HFC-236ea, HFC-245ca, R601, and R601a, the specific components and proportions are as follows (weight ratio): R227ea/R245ca (5-95/95-5%); R227ea/R601 (5-95/95-5%); R227ea/R601a (5-95/95-5%); R227ea/R236ea/R245ca (5-95/2-80/3-93%); R227ea/R236ea/R601 (5-90/5-80/5-90%); R227ea/R236ea/R601a (5-90/3-80/5-92%); R227ea/R245ca/R601 (5-90/5-90/5-80%); R227ea/R290/R601a (5-95/0-90/5-90%).    USE - The HFC-227ea containing low-temperature organic Rankine cycle system mixing working fluid is useful for low temperature waste heat recycling, and generating electricity.    ADVANTAGE - The HFC-227ea containing low-temperature organic Rankine cycle system mixing working fluid can enhance the safety of the mixture, heat engineering parameter, and cycle performance is excellent.
NOVELTY - Coupling waste gas and water, comprises processing waste water of sewage treatment plant and then introducing into a reactor, adding micro-algae as inoculum at a concentration of 10-50% to obtain mixed solution, introducing an exhaust gas into intake air to culture micro-algae in the mixed solution, culturing residual microalgae and then discharging and collecting in the reactor, mixing the collected gas with the intake air, and collecting the micro-algae in the mixed solution when the micro-algae culture optical density (OD)658 value is stable and then entering into stationary phase.    USE - The method is useful for coupling waste gas and water (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of coupling the waste gas and water with less carbon energy consumption.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a device for coupling waste gas and water, comprising a reactor main body (1), a liquid inlet pipe (2), a liquid outlet pipe (3), a cover (4), an air inlet pipe (5), distributing device, an air outlet pipe and a heat sensor, where the liquid inlet pipe is set on the reactor main body, the lower end of the body is connected with the liquid inlet pipe of the reactor main body, which is set at a lower end of liquid outlet pipe, the reactor main body is provided with a cover, the cover is set on an upper part of an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is connected with the reactor main body at a bottom of a distributing device which is provided with a heat sensor, and the heat sensor is set in the reactor main body.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of a device for coupling waste gas and water.    Reactor main body (1)    Liquid inlet pipe (2)    Liquid outlet pipe (3)    Cover (4)    Air inlet pipe. (5)
NOVELTY - A microalgae oil refining method involves performing microalgae rapid catalyzing and pyrolyzing processes on mixed culture of microalgae with catalyst MCM-41, performing quick thermal cracking to obtain liquid crude oil, performing oil-water separation process by condensing crude oil, centrifuging and separating liquid phase, and performing catalytic hydrogenation process to obtain bio-oil hydrogenated product. The resultant product is subjected to water and acidity removal process followed by adding bi-alcohol amine acid and removing the solid substance to obtain refined biological oil.    USE - Method for refining microalgae oil.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables refining the microalgae oil in an inexpensive and eco-friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A microalgae oil refining method involves performing microalgae rapid catalyzing and pyrolyzing processes on mixed culture of microalgae with catalyst MCM-41 under 400-600 degrees C, supplying nitrogen gas as carrier gas, and performing quick thermal cracking to obtain liquid crude oil. The resultant product is subjected to oil-water separation by condensing liquid crude oil, centrifuging and separating liquid phase and removing low-boiling-point component to obtain pre-removed water bio-oil. The resultant product is subjected to catalytic hydrogenation process by utilizing nickel-cobalt/alumina or nickel-cobalt-palladium/alumina as hydrogenation catalyst, where the content of palladium is 0.2-3 wt.% followed by treating bio-oil at 150-350 degrees C for 10-90 minutes under 1.5-10 MPa to obtain bio-oil hydrogenated product. The resultant product is subjected to water and acidity removal process, where the content ratio of anhydrous magnesium sulfate to bio-oil is 1:3-1:8 followed by adding bi-alcohol amine acid till the pH value of the solution reaches 6.5-7.0, and removing the solid substance by decompressing and filtering resultant product to obtain refined biological oil.
NOVELTY - Preparing N-substituted sulfonamide compound comprises reacting sulfonamide compound (III) and ether compound (II) in the presence of a solvent under the action of protonic acid catalyst at a temperature of 30-200 degrees C for 48 hours.    USE - The process is useful for preparing N-substituted sulfonamide compound (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I) can be conveniently prepared in mild reaction condition and eco-friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing N-substituted sulfonamide compound of formula (R1-S((=O)2)-NH-R2) comprises reacting sulfonamide compound of formula (R1-S(=O)(=O)-NH2) (III) and ether compound of formula (O((R2)R2))) (II) in the presence of a solvent under the action of protonic acid catalyst at a temperature of 30-200 degrees C for 48 hours, where the protonic acid catalyst is trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, sulfuric acid, trifluoroacetic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid or methanesulfonic acid, the solvent is toluene, xylene, acetonitrile, cyclohexane, water, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethyl formamide or dioxane, and the mass ratio of (III), (II) and protonic acid catalyst is 1:25:0.10.    R1 = phenyl, p-methylphenyl, o-methylphenyl or p-bromophenyl; and    R2 = phenethyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, pentyl or butyl.
NOVELTY - Potassium hydroxide, m-hydroxybenzoic acid, dimethyl sulfoxide, toluene and crown ether phase transfer catalyst chosen from 18-crown-6 and 15-crown-5, are added to reaction container, stirred and dehydrated, to obtain potassium salt of potassium phenol acid (A). The obtained potassium salt is condensed, 3,4-dichlotrifluoro toluene is added and reacted at 130-175 degrees C for 4.5-6.5 hours, to obtain 3-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)benzate potassium (B). The resulted product is dissolved in water, acidified, filtered and dried, to obtain 3-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-benzoic acid.    USE - Preparation of 3-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)benzoic acid used as phase transfer catalyst in chemical synthesis field.    ADVANTAGE - The 3-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylphenoxy) benzoic acid is prepared with high yield and chemical reaction rate, within a short period of time. The product is easy to separate and the method is environmentally friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Benzoic acid, potassium hydroxide, dimethyl sulfoxide, toluene and crown ether phase transfer catalyst are added to reaction container, stirred under heating to reflux, dehydrated and separated until no water is present, to obtain potassium salt of potassium phenol acid (A). The amount of the crown ether compound is 1.5-8% with respect to the weight of the hydroxybenzoic acid. The crown ether compound is chosen from 18-crown-6 and 15-crown-5. The weight ratio of the toluene and hydroxybenzoic acid is 2-3.5:1. The obtained potassium salt is condensed, 3,4-dichlorinetrifluoro toluene is added and temperature is maintained at 130-175 degrees C, temperature is preserved and reacted for 4.5-6.5 hours, to obtain 3-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)benzate potassium (B). Water is added to the obtained 3-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)benzate potassium and dissolved, acidified using hydrochloric acid, filtered and dried, to obtain 3-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-benzoic acid.
NOVELTY - Microorganism composite fertilizer manufacturing device comprises control unit, raw material feeding unit, microorganism culturing unit, and a composite fertilizer manufacturing unit. The raw material feeding unit transfers the fertilizer raw materials to supply. The microorganism culturing unit cultivates microorganism e.g. Lactobacillus. The composite fertilizer manufacturing unit sprays microorganism mixed fertilizer to the fertilizer raw material, and stores the manufactured microorganism mixed fertilizer.    USE - As microorganism composite fertilizer manufacturing device (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Microorganism composite fertilizer manufacturing device comprises control unit, raw material feeding unit, microorganism culturing unit, and a composite fertilizer manufacturing unit. The raw material feeding unit transfers the fertilizer raw materials to supply. The microorganism culturing unit cultivates microorganism chosen from two or more photosynthetic bacterium, Lactobacillus, yeast and Bacillus. The control unit controls the transfer of fertilizer raw material. The composite fertilizer manufacturing unit sprays microorganism mixed fertilizer to the fertilizer raw material while screw agitating and drying the fertilizer raw material, and stores the manufactured microorganism mixed fertilizer.
NOVELTY - The method involves providing water tank (1) with an oxygen outlet (3). The bottom of water tank is connected to electrolytic cell through water supply pipe (4). An electrolytic bath (2) is provided with water outlet pipe (6). The outlet pipe is connected with hydrogen peroxide water tank (5). A condensation water return pipe (8) is connected with water tank. A gas-water separator (7) is connected with dryer (9) that is connected with a deflation valve (10). The dryer is provided with a purified gas outlet (11).    USE - Method for preparing hydrogen generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The gas-water separator is connected with dryer, so that the hydrogen can be obtained with high purity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the hydrogen generating device. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Water tank (1)    Electrolytic bath (2)    Oxygen outlet (3)    Water supply pipe (4)    Hydrogen peroxide water tank (5)    Water outlet pipe (6)    Gas-water separator (7)    Condensation water return pipe (8)    Dryer (9)    Deflation valve (10)    Purified gas outlet (11)
NOVELTY - A fuel block system comprises a solid fuel comprising a biomass or a charcoal generated from a biomass, where the solid fuel is configured to release a gaseous and electrochemically-active fuel when exposed to heat.    USE - The fuel block system is useful for high temperature electrochemical device; and for generating electrical power.    ADVANTAGE - Accessories related to new fuel cell systems for improving or optimizing the power generation of the new fuel cell systems and for decreasing performance degradation over time are provided.
NOVELTY - The method comprises removing nitrogen and phosphorus from a sewage-wastewater by mixing a red light and a blue light in a ratio of 3:7. The red light has a wavelength of 400-500 nm, and the blue light has wavelength of 600-700 nm. The red light and the blue light are provided by an LED.    USE - The method is useful for treating sewage-wastewater (claimed) for biomass fuel production.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of treating the sewage-wastewater in a cost-effective manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic block diagram of a configuration of an advanced waste-water treatment system (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Processing organic waste comprises adding composition containing pancreatin as an active ingredient and a seed mash in an organic waste, and performing an anaerobic digestion process in a pH of 7-8 at 35-38 degrees C using a single-phase system reactor.    USE - The method is useful for processing an organic waste such as livestock excretions (all claimed) and food waste.    ADVANTAGE - The composition has hydrolysis efficiency promotion, biogas production promotion effect and an optimal activation in the pH of 7-8 thus enhancing processing of the organic waste.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flow diagram of an anaerobic digestion process (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A wood-type biomass is heat-dried, and obtained wood-type biomass, and solid-state waste oil and/or high-viscous liquid waste oil are mixed in stoving state, to obtain waste oil-type solid fuel (O).    USE - Manufacture of waste oil-type solid fuel used in rotary kiln used for manufacturing cement.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacture of waste oil-type solid fuel with high calorific value, and improved adhesiveness and handleability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the manufacture of waste oil-type solid fuel.    Crusher (1)    Stoving apparatus (2)    Waste tatami mat (A)    Waste oil-type solid fuel (O)    Waste glycerol (X)
NOVELTY - Operating a container (10) for pretreating organic substances in a biogas plant, comprises supplying a dilution liquid into the container until a predetermined pH value in the container is not exceeded.    USE - The method is useful for operating a container for pretreating organic substances in a biogas plant.    ADVANTAGE - The method maintains constant pH value within predeterminable limits, at which optimal substrate acidification takes place, and thus it prevents the formation of methane during the pretreatment and associated energy losses, ensures high performance of fermenter, and exhibits reduced process fluctuations.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) the container for pretreating organic substances in the biogas plant, comprising a container inlet connection, which is designed as a 90 degrees bend, and a pH probe, where the dilution liquid flowing into the container through the container inlet connection, flows around the pH probe;    (2) a control device for operating a biogas plant, where the control device carries out the above method; and    (3) a computer program for the control device, which is operated by the above method, when the computer program is executed on a computer or a control unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of the container for pretreating organic substances in the biogas plant.    Container (10)    Filling opening (12)    Stirrer (14)    Temperature sensor (18)    Feeding line (26)
NOVELTY - Lignocellulose material first undergoes coarse grinding, followed by extraction with carbon dioxide in supercritical conditions and the obtained product undergoes fine grinding. The apparatus includes a device for coarse grinding lignocellulose material, an extractor and a device for fine grinding, said devices being arranged in series.    USE - Chemistry.    ADVANTAGE - Invention simplifies the method of preparing lignocellulse material, increases sugar output therefrom at the fermentolysis stage and improves environmental conditions of production. 2 cl, 2 dwg, 1 tbl, 1 ex
NOVELTY - Producing biomass using microalgae, which are multiplied by photosynthesis by solar radiation in an aqueous medium such as water, comprises filling the bioreactor with water and micro-algae; supplying nutrient to the interior of the bioreactor; supplying carbon dioxide (CO2) inside the bioreactor; and creating an electrical field to the passage of a stream that continues through the interior of a cathode, from a direct current (DC) source.    USE - The process or apparatus is useful for producing biomass using microalgae, which are multiplied by photosynthesis by solar radiation in an aqueous medium such as water (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Process for industrial production of biomass by taking virtually zero of energy intake, and no negative effects on the environment, is provided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is an apparatus for use in the method, comprising a closed container made of dielectric material, where the body comprises between two covers bioreactor equipped with an opening present on one side an interior volume defined by a cover of transparent material covering the ends of these entrances through corresponding clamps, inside which has a cathode connected to DC source.
NOVELTY - Modulating nitrous oxide emission from a substrate for growing at least one plant treated with a fertilizer blend comprising ammonium nitrate, comprises applying a Trichoderma free microbial based soil additive comprising a mixture of at least four microbial strains or filtrate, supernatant or extract, to the substrate to modulate the nitrogen oxide emission.    USE - The method is useful for modulating nitrous oxide emission from a substrate for growing at least one plant treated with a fertilizer blend comprising ammonium nitrate, where the substrate is soil, vermiculite, pearlite, gravel, clay, sand, peat moss, ground up wood, or pine bark (all claimed). The ability of the microbial based soil additive to reduce the nitrous oxide emission was tested in a close plant-free system, where the plants were fertilizer treated with calcium ammonium nitrate. The result showed that the plants treated with mixture of four Bacillus strains exhibited a nitrous oxide emission of 288.87 ppm when compared to the control (untreated) which exhibited a nitrous oxide emission of 584 ppm.    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces the greenhouse gases in the plant cultivation.
NOVELTY - Extracting lipids (I) from wet algae, comprises (a) hydrolyzing a slurry comprising algae and water by adding an acidic hydrolyzing agent to yield an acidic slurry, (b) hydrolyzing the acidic slurry by adding a basic hydrolyzing agent to yield a basic slurry, (c) separating a liquid phase from biomass in the basic slurry, (d) forming a precipitate within the liquid phase and (e) extracting free fatty acids from the precipitate.    USE - The method is useful for extracting lipids from wet algae that is converted to bio-diesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides algal lipids with reduced chlorophyll contamination and allows lipid extraction from algal biomass in wet form, thus reducing overall production costs of bio-diesel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) producing bio-diesel (II) from algae, comprising steps (a)-(e) as above per se and converting the extracted free fatty acids to bio-diesel by esterification; and    (2) extracting lipids from algae (III), comprising: lysing algal cells to form free fatty acids in an aqueous solution; transforming the free fatty acids to soap in the aqueous solution by increasing the pH; precipitating the free fatty acids out of the liquid phase with additional solids; and separating the precipitated fatty acids from the precipitated solid phase.
NOVELTY - The system has a drier system adapted to pre-dry a material i.e. biosolids (13), for delivery to a gasifying system (14) i.e. thermal process system. The gasifying system is adapted to gasify the pre-dried material. An energy-recovery system (18) is adapted to recover waste energy from the gasifying system and deliver the recovered waste energy to the drier system for predrying the material. The recovered waste energy includes exhaust waste heat. The gasifying system includes a thermal-fluid outlet through which a thermal fluid carrying the waste heat passes.    USE - System for treating carbon-containing waste materials e.g. dry bio solids and wet sludge, for disposal. Can also be used for rice hulls, municipal solid waste (MSW), forestry biomass e.g. log-yard waste, forestry waste, and mixed or separated rubber, plastic, and paper.    ADVANTAGE - The system provides better environmentally acceptable way of disposing of carbon-containing waste materials that have high ash content. The system increases efficiency by the air vented by the vent to be exhausted into the combustion air of the thermal oxidizer, thus recovering the energy as preheated combustion air that is to be removed from the gasifying system by the air recirculation system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a method for treating carbon-containing material by using the material-treatment system    (2) a system for thermal-processing carbon-containing material    (3) a method for gasifying carbon-containing material by using the gasifying system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a waste-treatment system.    Waste-treatment-system (10)    Biosolids (13)    Gasifying system (14)    Residue cooler (16)    Cooled ash residuals (17)    Energy-recovery system (18)    Producer gas (19)
NOVELTY - Fixing carbon and reducing turbidity of vinasse involves performing carbonation of vinasse by using a strong base and then injecting carbon dioxide for cultivating microorganisms. The strong base is sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate. Carbon dioxide is provided for fermentation of bagasse from canesugar.    USE - Method for fixing carbon and reducing turbidity of vinasse for use as fertilizer and in feed composition and in culture medium for growing microorganisms (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to reduce biological oxygen demand and chemical oxygen demand of the vinasse for fixing carbon and reducing turbidity of vinasse.
NOVELTY - Method for producing a triacylglyceride composition, involves (a) cultivating, in a seed production phase, a seed culture of a recombinant oleaginous cell comprising at least one acyl-(acyl carrier protein (ACP)) thioesterase gene under the control of a pH-regulatable inducible promoter, and (b) seeding a lipid production phase with the seed culture and producing triacylglyceride under a pH condition operable to induce the expression of the acyl-ACP thioesterase.    USE - The method is useful for producing the triacylglyceride composition (claimed), which is used for manufacturing food composition, transporting fuel including renewable diesel, biodiesel and renewable jet fuel, and oleochemical including functional fluid, surfactant, soap and lubricant, and cosmetic industries.    ADVANTAGE - The method is cost-effective, and improves oil yield and enables to manufacture tasty and nutritious food.
NOVELTY - Producing biogas in a biogas plant, comprises (a) fermenting biomass in at least one fermentation container in a first fermentation step to produce a fermentation residue and a raw biogas, (b) introducing hydrogen and a carbon dioxide-containing gas into the fermentation residue in a second and/or a further fermentation step, and (c) biologically converting the hydrogen to methane using carbon dioxide.    USE - The method is useful for producing biogas.    ADVANTAGE - The method optimally uses the renewable sources of energy, does not require the addition of nutrients in the second fermentation step, and produces the biogas with lower carbon dioxide content, which ensures simplified processing of the biogas to the bio-natural gas, and with high energy content.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a biogas plant for producing biogas, comprising at least one fermentation container, in which the biomass is fermented in the first fermentation step to produce the fermentation residue and the raw biogas, and at least one feeder (8) containing an inlet side, which is connected to a hydrogen pipe (9) and a pipe for carbon dioxide-containing gas (4a), and an output side, through which the hydrogen and the carbon dioxide-containing gas are introduced into the fermentation residue in a second and/or a further fermentation step, where the hydrogen is biologically converted to methane by carbon dioxide.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of the plant for producing biogas.    Pipe for carbon dioxide-containing gas (4a)    Feeder (8)    Hydrogen pipe (9)    Ring pipe (10)    Passage openings (11)
NOVELTY - A fuel composition comprises 1-40 vol.% of a perfume fraction, based on the total fuel composition, where the perfume fraction is constituted of at least one additive selected from essential oils, aroma compounds and aromatic oxygenates, where the Volumetric Higher Heating Value (HHV), measured according to ASTM D240, of the perfume fraction is greater than or equal to 33.0 MJ/l.    USE - As fuel composition for internal combustion engines and burners on basis of ethanol (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The perfume composition has its own characteristic odor but still can be used as a fuel for internal combustion engines and burners. The composition when used as a fuel for internal combustion engines and burners guarantees safety, stability and durability of the internal combustion engines and burners. The composition prevents the presence of carcinogenic substances resulting in an environmentally safe, both for human and animals, fuel composition.
NOVELTY - Operation of a solid oxide fuel cell having fuel electrode produced from cermet of nickel oxide and zirconia, is carried out by performing battery start-up phase for initial power generation by heating fuel electrode to a reduction temperature in air or inert gas atmosphere; and after reaching reduction temperature, supplying fuel gas to fuel electrode to perform reduction processing of fuel electrode at reduction temperature. The reduction temperature is greater than or equal to 700 degrees C or greater than or equal to 200 degrees C higher than a temperature to which weight begins to decrease. The zirconia is a scandia-stabilized zirconia.    USE - Method of operating a solid oxide fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method can achieve sufficient electroconductivity for the fuel electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating operation of the solid oxide fuel. Drawing includes non-English language text.
NOVELTY - A biomass raw material is fed into gasification zone (1) and gasified using oxygen blown gasification, to obtain syngas composition containing carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen and hydrocarbons along with carbon solids. The obtained syngas composition is withdrawn from gasification zone, fed into carbon bed reaction zone (3), and carbon dioxide of the syngas composition is converted into carbon monoxide, to obtain syngas composition.    USE - Syngas composition is used in chemical reactions.    ADVANTAGE - The syngas composition is produced by economical and efficient method with high productivity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view explaining production of syngas composition.    Gasification zone (1)    Carbon bed reaction zone (3)    Catalytic reformation zone (5)    Gaseous effluent (6)    Gas stream (7)    Carbon (8)    Carbon monoxide containing gas (9)
NOVELTY - The processing unit has battery that supplies the power to the fuel cell stack. The cooling water inflow opening (210) is formed in one side of the case. The cooling water outlet (220) is formed in the other side of the case for circulating the cooling water. The battery or the fuel cell stack is connected with heater (130). The guide vane (500) is formed in the side of the cooling water inflow opening for guiding the cooling water to the central portion of the heater.    USE - Processing unit of fuel cell car and hybrid car.    ADVANTAGE - The overheating of the electricity clean up unit is reduced, and the installation space of the processing unit is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the processing unit of fuel cell vehicle. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Heater (130)    Cooling water inflow opening (210)    Cooling water outlet (220)    Guide vane (500)
NOVELTY - A biomass and a non-hydrogen donating solvent are mixed (13), and pressure-heated (14). A primary liquid phase component containing soluble component of biomass dissolved in solvent, and insoluble component of biomass are produced. The insoluble component and liquid phase component are separated (15) to enable modification of biomass.    USE - Modification of biomass for producing coke and sintered ore, and for operating blast furnace (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The biomass is efficiently modified, and coke with improved strength is produced with excellent combustion performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following: (i) manufacture of coke, which involves using secondary solid phase component and primary solid phase component obtained during modification of biomass as raw material; (ii) manufacture of sintered ore, which involves using mixture (M) obtained by mixing insoluble component of biomass and primary solid phase component or material obtained by carbonizing the mixture as raw material; (iii) operation of blast furnace, which involves using the mixture (M) as reduction material of tuyere blow-in material of blast furnace; and (iv) modification of biomass and low grade coal, which involves mixing biomass, non-hydrogen donating solvent and low grade coal having total dilatation value of 0% by expansible test according to JIS M8801, and separating insoluble component and liquid phase component.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the flow sheet explaining modification of biomass. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Biomass tank (11)    Solvent tank (12)    Mixing process (13)    Pressure heating process (14)    Separation process (15)    Cooling process (16)
NOVELTY - Agitator (1) for a fermentation container, comprises a shaft (2) and a mixing element device (3) having at least one mixing element (4) that is arranged on the shaft, comprising an at least partially heatable sub-element (6), which is at least partially spirally wound around the shaft in a circumferential manner.    USE - The agitator is useful for a fermentation container.    ADVANTAGE - The agitator: uniformly mixes the fermentation material in the container; and ensures homogeneous temperature distribution in the fermentation material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) the fermentation container comprising the agitator; and    (2) a biogas plant, preferably small biogas plant comprising the agitator and/or the fermentation container.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of the agitator.    Agitator (1)    Shaft (2)    Mixing element device (3)    Mixing element (4)    Sub-element (6)
NOVELTY - The power supply system comprises a device that converts a renewable energy into an electric energy and comprises an electrolysis unit (2) that converges the electric energy into hydrogen and a storage unit (3, 7), which is chemically and/or physically bonded to the hydrogen. The power supply system further comprises a conversion unit, which converts the hydrogen into the electric energy, a storage medium (11) for the electricity energy, and a heat pump (10). The heat pump supplies a hydrogen storage and/or a hydrogen separation with the heat.    USE - The power supply system is useful for a residential and office real estate (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The power supply system comprises a device that converts a renewable energy into an electric energy and comprises an electrolysis unit (2) that converges the electric energy into hydrogen and a storage unit (3, 7), which is chemically and/or physically bonded to the hydrogen. The power supply system further comprises a conversion unit, which converts the hydrogen into the electric energy, a storage medium (11) for the electricity energy, and a heat pump (10). The heat pump supplies a hydrogen storage and/or a hydrogen separation with the heat. The power supply system is heated with the heat pump. A warm-water supply takes place from a waste heat of the electrolysis, the hydrogen storage and/or the hydrogen separation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows a schematic view of a power supply system.    Electrolysis unit (2)    Storage unit (3, 7)    Separation unit (4)    Heat pump (10)    Storage medium. (11)
NOVELTY - Methane fermentation method of organic substance, involves using organic substance as substrate, having less chemical oxygen demand (COD) with respect to all the CODs, performing methane fermentation method of organic substance by adding the substrate to sludge recirculation system having certain volume of sludge so that sludge penetrates into the substrate, increasing the microbial cell concentration in the sludge by contacting bacteria with certain volume of solid substance in substrate, and calculating the sludge retention time.    USE - The method is useful for fermenting organic substance in waste of foodstuff materials.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of treating heavy load of sludge efficiently, rapidly and stably, and consumes less energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Methane fermentation method of organic substance, involves using organic substance as substrate, having less chemical oxygen demand (COD) with respect to all the CODs resulting from methane-fermented solid substance, performing methane fermentation method of organic substance by adding the substrate to sludge recirculation system having certain volume of sludge so that sludge penetrates into the substrate, increasing the microbial cell concentration in the sludge by contacting bacteria with certain volume of solid substance in substrate, and calculating the sludge retention time based on sum of microorganisms, non-decomposed solid substance in substrate, which is driven in a state higher than hydraulic retention time (HRT), and total period taken for the substrate to react with the sludge.
NOVELTY - A methanol gasoline composition comprises 50-85% methanol, 15-50% petrochemical gasoline, 0.1-0.3% n-butyl alcohol, 0.1-0.5% isopropyl alcohol, 5-10% light oil, 0.5-1% oleic acid, 0.2-1% liquid paraffin, 1-3% petroleum benzene and 0.0005-0.001% n-octane.    USE - Methanol gasoline composition (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The methanol gasoline composition has improved octane number and solubility.
NOVELTY - The pure forest waste material solid fuel rod has mixture of pure wood raw material particles that are embedded with each other through extruding kink to form a cylinder. The two ends of polygonal column of the cylinder are provided with a fracture surface respectively.    USE - Pure forest waste material solid fuel rod.    ADVANTAGE - The agricultural biomass is formed as fuel by the pure forest waste material solid fuel rod efficiently. The combustion property of the product formed by the pure forest waste material solid fuel rod is improved. The industrial productivity of the pure forest waste material solid fuel rod is increased.
NOVELTY - The equipment has tank side surface whose upper portion is connected with a side lower portion of the tank side surface with a methanol steam inlet pipe. A return pipe is connected with an upper side portion of the tank portion connected with the methanol steam outlet pipe. The upper portion of the tank top end is connected with the catalyst filling layer, and filter net is set with a product outlet pipe at the bottom of the tank portion.    USE - Biological diesel oil circulate extracting equipment.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of circulate extracting equipment can be simplified and the cost can be reduced. The quality and yield of circulate extracting equipment can be improved.
NOVELTY - Removing sulfate ion from molasses alcohol waste liquor comprises adding bagasse ash into crucible and then heating at 800 degrees C using high temperature incineration furnace, sieving the product, after cooling into the dry container, taking molasses alcohol waste liquid to centrifuge, separating the solid suspended substance and waste liquid to obtain clear liquid, mixing bagasse ash waste liquid and obtained clear liquid to obtain clear liquid, adding water to dilute to 1000 ml, pre-treating the product to absorb ash, adjusting pH value and centrifuging.    USE - The method is useful for removing sulfate ion from molasses alcohol waste liquor (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently removes sulfate ion hence improving anaerobic methane production rate and reducing hydrogen sulfide odor gas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Removing sulfate ion from molasses alcohol waste liquor comprises adding bagasse ash into crucible and then heating at 800 degrees C using high temperature incineration furnace, sieving the product with a particle diameter of 177-250 mm, after cooling into the dry container, taking molasses alcohol waste liquid to centrifuge, separating the solid suspended substance and waste liquid to obtain clear liquid, mixing bagasse ash waste liquid and obtained clear liquid to obtain 100 ml clear liquid, adding water to dilute to 1000 ml, pre-treating the product to absorb ash using rotary oscillator in constant temperature at 100 rpm, adjusting pH to 3.5-4.5 and temperature to 300 degrees C for 60 minutes, and centrifuging at 6000 rpm for 10 minutes.
NOVELTY - Processing farm wastewater comprises carrying out solid-liquid separation of sewage using solid-liquid separator for separating the solid from the liquid discharging sedimentation tank for further separating; carrying out solid-liquid separation of the sewage into the inner layer fixed with bed layers of the fixed bed reaction tower; allowing the fixed bed paved modified pulverized coal ash to enter into dust-water segregator; and separating out the sewage by anaerobic fermentation process, and solid feeding pulverized coal ash.    USE - Method for processing sewage farm (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, and has low cost and high efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic diagram of the method for processing farm wastewater (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The structure has an air outlet pipe (2) and a guide mechanism (3) arranged with a carbon monoxide gas filter device (4). One end of the air outlet pipe is connected to a gasification furnace (1) and arranged with an air outlet cavity (12). Another end of the air outlet pipe is connected with the guide mechanism. A vent pipe (54) is connected to the guide mechanism. An end of a water inlet pipe (53) is connected with a spray washing tank (51). Another end of the water inlet pipe is connected to a gas-water separating mechanism (6).    USE - Down-sucking type biomass fuel gasification furnace structure for a cooker.    ADVANTAGE - The structure can improve purity of carbon monoxide gas, and does not cause blockage of burner pipeline of a cooker.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a down-sucking type biomass fuel gasification furnace structure.    Gasification furnace (1)    Air outlet pipe (2)    Guide mechanism (3)    Carbon monoxide gas filter device (4)    Gas-water separating mechanism (6)    Air outlet cavity (12)    Spray washing tank (51)    Water inlet pipe (53)    Vent pipe (54)
NOVELTY - The furnace has a spiral feeding machine (2) arranged with a storage tank (1). A bottom hopper is utilized to drain straw into a roller-type furnace rake (5). The storage tank is arranged on the bottom hopper of a rotary valve. A high-pressure oxygen-enriched or Roots blower is utilized for blowing air. A tube is arranged in the roller-type furnace rake. An oil pipe is installed with an electromagnetic valve. An oil filling pipe extends into a round hole. The roller-type furnace rake is arranged with a refractory ceramic ball or metal ball.    USE - Straw gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace can effectively discharge the cool flue gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a straw gasification furnace.    Storage tank (1)    Spiral feeding machine (2)    Roller-type furnace rake (5)    Driven gear (11)
NOVELTY - The structure has a grate arranged at a bottom part of a hearth (11). A spray washing mechanism (5) and a carbon monoxide gas filtering mechanism (4) are arranged with each other. The spray washing mechanism is connected to an air outlet pipe (2). The carbon monoxide gas filtering mechanism is arranged on a gas-water separating mechanism (6). An upper part of the spray washing mechanism is connected with the carbon monoxide gas filtering mechanism through the gas-water separating mechanism.    USE - Biomass fuel gasification furnace structure.    ADVANTAGE - The structure can improve purity of carbon monoxide gas and ensure the operation of a burner pipeline without blockage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a biomass fuel gasification furnace structure.    Air outlet pipe (2)    Carbon monoxide gas filtering mechanism (4)    Spray washing mechanism (5)    Gas-water separating mechanism (6)    Hearth (11)
NOVELTY - An oil comprises 50-65 wt.% waste oil, 10-30 wt.% ethanol, 10-40 wt.% methanol and ethyl acetate 0-15 wt.%.    USE - Oil is used for diesel boiler.    ADVANTAGE - The oil is efficiently prepared, with reduced energy consumption.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of oil.
NOVELTY - Method for reducing saturated vapor pressure of methanol gasoline additive involves preparing additive by mixing 50-100 vol.% fatty alcohol, 0-38 vol.% ether, and 0-29 vol.% ester.    USE - Method for reducing saturated vapor pressure of methanol gasoline additive (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method effectively reduces saturated vapor pressure by 4-9 units, prevents generation of gas, and reduces evaporation loss.
NOVELTY - Method of improving stability of slurry involves adding 0.063-0.05 wt.% foaming agent to slurry and mixing mixture uniformly in bottom of stirring tank jet air bubble generating device with bubble diameter of 0.5-1 mm.    USE - Method of improving stability of slurry (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently improves stability of slurry.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for device for improving stability of slurry, which comprises a unit for holding slurry, and bubble generating device.
NOVELTY - Biogas is passed through an absorption tower, after compression by compressor, and methane is discharged. The tower bottom liquid phase of hydraulic turbine is passed through analyzing tower. The analytical column bottom liquid is supplied to absorber and reused as an absorbent. Thus, the biogas energy decarbonization process is carried out.    USE - Biogas energy decarbonization process.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables economical decarbonization of biogas energy with reduced energy consumption, and discharges methane with high yield.
NOVELTY - Biogas in an absorption tower is spray-washed, washing liquid is entered into a primary analyzing tower, and portion of methane is recovered. The obtained washing liquid is entered into a secondary analyzing tower for further analysis, depth analysis is carried out to washing liquid at bottom of secondary analyzing tower in which inert gas is dissolved in carbon dioxide, and methane is recovered.    USE - Secondary analytical process of biogas decarburization (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The secondary analytical process of biogas decarburization is carried out by a simple, safe and environmentally-friendly process with high product gas recovery rate, and reduced energy consumption and usage amount of washing liquid.
NOVELTY - A barbecue fuel additive comprises 35-40 pts. wt. cypress leaf powder, 10-15 pts. wt. nut type shell powder, 3-5 pts. wt. orange peel powder, 10-15 pts. wt. sawdust, and 40-45 pts. wt. crop straw powder.    USE - Barbecue fuel additive (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The barbecue fuel additive provides high-temperature smoke-baked product with unique flavor. The additive can be conveniently and easily transported and stored, without deterioration.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of barbecue fuel additive, which involves collecting fresh cypress leaves, drying surface water, hydrating, crushing into powder, mixing crushed leaves with sawmill powder, and drying to a water content of less than 10% to obtain cypress leaves powder, crushing nut shell into powder, and drying to a water content of less than 10% to obtain nut shell powder, drying sawdust to a water content of less than 10%, collecting fresh straw, naturally air-drying or dewatering, crushing into powder, and drying to a water content of less than 10% to obtain crop straw powder, collecting fresh orange peel, naturally drying or dehydrating, crushing into powder, and drying with sawmill powder to a water content of less than 10% to obtain orange peel powder, mixing all materials, sterilizing the mixture at 121 degrees C for 20-30 minutes, and vacuum-packaging.
NOVELTY - A composite biomass pellet fuel comprises 60-80 wt.% sawdust, 20-40 wt.% rice shell and 0.1-2 wt.% calcium oxide, and is obtained by crushing the sawdust and rice shell into powder, adding calcium oxide powder, uniformly mixing, compressing, drying, sieving, cooling and packing.    USE - Composite biomass pellet fuel is used for biomass combustion device.    ADVANTAGE - The composite biomass pellet fuel has excellent combustion characteristics and high ash melting, and is not easy to slagging.
NOVELTY - A biomass pellet fuel comprises 20-60 wt.% sawdust, 20-45 wt.% rice shell, and 10-40 wt.% coal gangue powder, and is obtained by mixing the saw dust and rice shell, grinding into powder, adding coal gangue powder, uniformly mixing, compressed by drying, sieving, cooling, and packing.    USE - Biomass pellet fuel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The environmentally-friendly biomass pellet fuel has improved heat value with low fuel-combustion time and reduced energy consumption.
NOVELTY - Usage of rural waste/manure as raw material of biomass solid fuel, involves removing impurities and potassium, mixing manure with odor-eliminating agent, drying, and molding into different specifications.    USE - Usage of rural waste/manure as raw material of biomass solid fuel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The biomass solid fuel does not generate peculiar odor during burning, does not coke, does not block the smoke channel. Fuel efficiency and combustion efficiency are improved. Alkali metal salt content of fuel ash is reduced.
NOVELTY - The system has sedimentation centrifuge that is positioned at rear end of centrifugal filter. A washing liquid inlet device is provided with feeding devices. A pushing device is provided with spiral conveyor and motor. The feeding device and secondary liquid inlet device are connected with upper portion of screw feeder. The motor is connected with input shaft of screw feeder. The concentrated drum is concentrically sleeved on outer side of screw feeder. A filter screen is covered on concentrated drum. A solid phase collecting device is connected with back end of drum.    USE - Processing system for recovering oil and protein from kitchen garbage.    ADVANTAGE - The recovery of oil and protein from kitchen garbage can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a processing method for recovering oil and protein from kitchen garbage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the processing system for recovering oil and protein from kitchen garbage. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The device has a fermentation tank (1) which is used for fermentation of crop stalk. The upper portion of the fermentation tank is provided with the replenishing spraying system to spray water to the crop stalk. An air outtake passage (4) is connected with the fermentation tank, for conveying carbon dioxide generated by the fermentation tank. The bottom of the fermentation tank is provided with a water storage tank (3). The water spraying system and water tank are connected.    USE - Device for fermenting greenhouse crops to generate carbon dioxide.    ADVANTAGE - The device uses the crop straw as raw material, and ferments the crop stalk at high temperature to perform harmless stack corrosion process to generate carbon dioxide and to recycle the agricultural waste with simple operation, wide raw material source, and low cost. The rotten stem crushing is performed at favorable condition to save the straw, and the rotten stem can be directly used, so as to realize the efficient resource utilization, energy saving effect and reduced emission.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the device for generating carbon dioxide used for fermenting greenhouse crops.    Fermentation tank (1)    Water storage tank (3)    Air outtake passage (4)    Nozzle (5)    Water pipe (6)
NOVELTY - Additive comprises complex enzyme system, microelement, carbon-enriched substance and nitrogen-enriched substance.    USE - The additive is useful for fermenting marsh gas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The additive is convenient to use, and has strong adaptability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fermenting marsh gas using additive comprising fermenting the liquid using clean water or marsh gas to obtain solution, and adding marsh gas ferment system and then fermenting according to water power detention time period.
NOVELTY - Separating and extracting sparteine from grazing horse bean comprises: degreasing with organic solvent; using organic solvent to heat to reflux and extract the degreasing material; concentrating liquid; eluting the adsorption chromatography silica gel and removing the impurity; and crystallizing to obtain the eluent to the solvent and obtain the crude product, re-crystallizing the crude product with solvent to dissolve, filtering, recrystallizing, filtering and drying to obtain the finished product.    USE - Method of extracting sparteine from grazing horse bean.    ADVANTAGE - Re-crystallizing solvent consumption is less. Production cost is reduced and method can be recycled.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Separating and extracting sparteine from grazing horse bean comprises:    (A) degreasing: grazing horse bean raw material crushing and degreasing with organic solvent to obtain de-fatted material;    (B) extracting: using organic solvent to heat to reflux and extract the degreasing material, filtering the extracting solution, concentrating and cooling the concentrated solution to room temperature;    (C) concentrating liquid to 200-mesh chromatographic silica gel adsorbing effective substance;    (D) eluting the adsorption chromatography silica gel, removing the impurity and effective substance with solvent from the chromatographic silica gel and washing the effective mass of the wash solution; and    (E) crystallizing to obtain the eluent to the solvent and obtain the crude product, re-crystallizing the crude product with solvent to dissolve, filtering, recrystallizing, filtering and drying to obtain the finished product.
NOVELTY - The device has a tank main portion that is connected with a breathing valve and is provided with a central upright post. The upright post is vertically connected with a water inlet pipe. An upper biological packing unit is provided with filler main portion and supporting filler main portion. A lower biological packing unit is provided with gas releasing unit. The gas releasing unit is provided with an inclined plate. A water collecting pipe is connected with water distributor.    USE - Tank oil-containing sewage biochemical treatment device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has low cost and high oil-water settling and separating effect.
NOVELTY - The equipment has main case which is provided with the raw material feeding port of the mixing area and air outlet of the marsh gas production area. The biogas production region located in the raw material mixing area and the marsh gas production area is irregularly arranged. The cutting stirrer is provided in the raw material mixing area.    USE - Rice straw biogas integration equipment.    ADVANTAGE - The easy manufacture and utilization rate of the equipment can be improved effectively.
NOVELTY - The method involves producing catalyst ink to which solvent is made of distributing catalyst substance support particle and polymer electrolyte. The catalyst ink is coated on base material and coating film is formed on base material selected from gas diffusion layer and transfer sheet. The coating film is dried and solvent is removed in coating film, so as to form electrode catalyst layer (2,3). The temperature base material side of coating film is higher than surface of coating film. The electrode catalyst layer formed on base material is joined to polymer electrolyte membrane (1).    USE - Manufacturing method of fuel cell membrane electrode assembly used for vehicle-mounted power supply installed in home.    ADVANTAGE - The water retention property can be improved, without inhibiting the removal of the water produced by the infusibility of reactive gas, and the electrode reaction. The membrane electrode assembly is provided with the electrode catalyst layer, thus the power generation characteristic can be increased with low humidity conditions.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the membrane electrode assembly.    Solid polymer electrolyte membrane (1)    Electrode catalyst layer (2,3)    Membrane electrode assembly (12)
NOVELTY - The method involves preparing a raw material catalyst that makes a support part (100) to support a catalyst metallic particle (100a). A surface of the raw material catalyst is made to support another catalyst metallic particle (100b) by sputtering technique. The raw material catalyst supported the latter catalyst metallic particle by the sputtering technique is made to contact with aqueous solution containing a hydrophilic group. The hydrophilic group is nitric acid group, and the aqueous solution is nitric acid aqueous solution of hexa-hydroxo platinic acid.    USE - Method for manufacturing a catalyst of a fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The raw material catalyst supported the catalyst metallic particle by the sputtering technique is made to contact with aqueous solution containing the hydrophilic group, where the hydrophilic group of a side chain of a polymer electrolyte improves the catalyst applied to a reaction layer of a structure currently orientated to a catalyst side that a hydrophilic-layer is formed on a catalyst, and reduces usage-amount of the catalyst metallic particle.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The catalyst metallic particle is made of platinum or platinum alloy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating a hydrophilic group adsorption process that shows mode of reaction.    Support part (100)    Catalyst metallic particles (100a, 100b)
NOVELTY - Food waste is chosen by screening and crushed using crusher to 10-20 mm. The obtained product is introduced into centrifugal dehydrator and 40% or less of moisture is removed. The obtained product is crushed to 3-5 mm, introduced into pellet extruder and molded to solidified material by injection molding. The obtained material transferred through conveyors and sequentially dried by hot air of 80-100 degrees C, air at room temperature and then with cold air. The obtained product is cut, to obtain solidified fuel.    USE - Manufacture of solidified fuel (claimed).
NOVELTY - Selective hydroxylation of benzene with molecular oxygen (air) over solid catalyst, comprises reacting benzene with air in the pressure of 1-5 MPa, at a temperature of 150-450 degrees C with a liquid hourly space velocity (LHSV, benzene feed/g of catalyst/hour) of 20-400 for a period of 1-30 hours to obtain phenol.    USE - The process is useful for the selective hydroxylation of benzene with molecular oxygen (air) over solid catalyst to give phenol (claimed), which is useful: in the fields of resin, plastics, pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals; and for the production of a large no of intermediates such as bisphenol, caprolactum, aniline, alkylphenol, chlorophenol and salicylic acid, which are useful for producing epoxy resin for paints, polycarbonate plastics for compact discs and domestic appliances, nylon, polyamides, antioxidants, surfactants, detergents, antiseptics and medicines.    ADVANTAGE - The hydroxylation process having good selectivity provides phenol with high yield, and avoids the formation of an explosive intermediates, thus it is environmentally friendly.
NOVELTY - A recombinant capable of expressing human origin sterol-C4-methyl oxidase (SC4MOL) gene, is new. The recombinant is obtained by introducing SC4MOL gene into host microorganism capable of expressing SC4MOL activity.    USE - The recombinant is useful for analyzing reaction product of to-be-test substance and SC4MOL gene (claimed) and metabolism of pharmaceutical metabolite and metabolite of food composition within human body.Can also be used as tool for new pharmaceutical development.    ADVANTAGE - The recombinant safely and environmentally-friendly produces high yields of reaction product.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method for analyzing reaction product using SC4MOL gene and test substance for analysis, involves incubating the test substance for analysis with the recombinant containing SC4MOL gene, and analyzing obtained reaction product; and    (2) method for producing reaction product, involves obtaining compound which is a substrate of SC4MOL, incubating the compound with the recombinant, and obtaining the reaction product.
NOVELTY - Method for recovering raw component from microorganisms, involves mechanically pulverizing slurry that contains microorganism having cell wall, and recovering raw components from the slurry, where the raw components in intercellular matrix are produced extracellularly.    USE - The method is useful for recovering raw component (claimed) which is used in liquid fuel, preferably hydrocarbon, health food, cosmetics, animal feed and pharmaceutical.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables recovering raw components from microorganisms easily and efficiently, and is suitable for continuous economic development. The liquid fuel, preferably hydrocarbon has excellent solubility, and is cost-effective and easily recovered.
NOVELTY - Usage method of organic sludge (W) involves composting organic sludge, adding heat-emitted amount adjustment material (A) to the composted organic sludge, increasing heat-emitted amount, and using product as fuel.    USE - Usage method of organic sludge e.g. sewage sludge, paper manufacturing sludge, building pit sludge and foodstuff sludge used as fuel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables efficient and economical formation of fuel using organic sludge is suppressed energy loss.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic block diagram of fuel formation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel formation system (1)    Fermentation process apparatus (2)    Heat-emitted amount adjustment material (A)    Granulated fuel (P)    Organic sludge (W)
NOVELTY - Ozone processed-straw ammoniating device comprises a sealed degradation tank, a material input pipe, a material output pipe, an ozone generator and a conveying pipe. The sealed degradation tank is provided with the material input pipe, and its lower part is provided with the material output pipe. The sealed degradation tank is mounted with the ozone generator. The conveying pipe is arranged between the product gas outlet of the ozone generator and sealed degradation tank.    USE - Used as an ozone processed-straw ammoniating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device can greatly shorten the straw ammoniating time; can achieve straw lignin disintegration rate of more than 50%; can completely decompose the pesticidal residue on straw; can kill bacteria at a rate of more than 99%; increases the safety of raw material reaction; and is simple in structure, and easy to operate.
NOVELTY - Producing combustible fuel comprises fermenting Cannabis plants to produce ethanol.    USE - The methods and C. sativa plants are used for producing combustible fuel, absorbing carbon as a carbon sink, and producing energy. The C. sativa plant or industrial hemp is used for industrial use and not for human consumption (all claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are: (1) a method of industrial use for C. sativa plant, that does not involve human consumption; (2) a method of absorbing carbon as a carbon sink by growing C. sativa in condensed lots or in concentrated distribution; (3) a biodiesel fuel produced from C. sativa, the fuel when combusted emitting at least 70% less carbon dioxide, and 90-100% less sulfur dioxide than traditional fossil fuels; (4) a C. sativa based pulp, capable of being recycled up to seven times; (5) a fuel mixture comprising a blend of diesel fuel and a hemp based biofuel; (6) a C. sativa based biodiesel fuel capable of being used in an unmodified diesel engine; (7) a C. sativa based biofuel, the flashpoint of which is approximately 300 degrees F; (8) a method of producing biofuel by conversion of cellulose to ethanol, accomplished by one of either gasification, acid hydrolysis, or engineered enzymes creating glucose capable of fermentation; (9) anaerobic digestion used to capture methane from C. sativa plants; (10) a C. sativa plant; and (11) a method of producing energy by creating fuel from C. sativa biomass via distillation, gasification, fermentation, or pelletized hemp biomass.
NOVELTY - The method involvesreceiving a process gas stream from an anaerobic digestion system. The process gas stream is made to flow upward through a vertical column. Treated gas is formed by flowing caustic liquid solution in downward direction through the vertical column such that all acid is removed from the process gas. The treated gas is bubbled out of an opening at a top of the vertical column, where the treated gas is free of acid. The caustic liquid solution is selected as sodium hydroxide. The treated gas is made to flow back into the anaerobic digestion system.    USE - Method for treating process gas from an anaerobic digestion system that is utilized for digestion or fermentation of biodegradable materials. Uses include but are not limited to biomass, manure, sewage, municipal waste, green waste, plant material and crops.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables bubbling the treated gas out of the opening at the top of the vertical column, where the treated gas is free of acid such that carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulphide and other reactive contaminants can be removed from liquid and gaseous phase while simultaneously reducing greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram illustrating a landfill gas system.    Landfill gas system (200)    Landfill (210)    Landfill gas wells (220)    Landfill gas wellhead (230)    Landfill gas processing and treatment plant (240)
NOVELTY - The method involves receiving a process gas stream (310) from an anaerobic digestion system or landfill gas system, and adding air to the process gas stream. The process gas stream is passed through a gas inlet (320) of a housing (330). The process gas stream is treated by spraying the process gas stream with a neutralizing agent for removal of hydrogen sulfide. The treated gas stream is passed through a gas outlet in the housing. A pressure swing adsorption system is used to separate the hydrogen sulfide into the process gas stream.    USE - Method for performing treatment of process gas for removal of biological hydrogen sulfide.    ADVANTAGE - The process gas stream is treated by spraying the process gas stream with the neutralizing agent for removal of hydrogen sulfide, and the treated gas stream is passed through the gas outlet in the housing, thus producing green and renewable energy, reducing pollution and greenhouse gases, reducing waste odors and pathogens, and transforming waste into valuable bio-fertilizer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The neutralizing agent comprises water solution, caustic solution and basic solution such as sodium hydroxide solution.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a caustic scrubber system.    Biological hydrogen sulfide removal system (300)    Process gas stream (310)    Gas inlet (320)    Housing (330)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (100) has a modifier (1) which reforms source gas and water containing a hydrocarbon to produce a hydrogen-containing-gas. Carbon monoxide (CO) removal device (2) removes carbon monoxide in hydrogen-containing-gas. A de-sulfurizer (3) removes sulfur in the source gas supplied to the modifier made to react with hydrogen. Two heaters (4,5) are set to heat CO removal device and de-sulfurizer respectively. A control apparatus (6) is set to control operation of heaters such that one heater is stopped while other heater is started.    USE - Hydrogen generating apparatus of fuel cell system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The condition which cannot perform starting of the hydrogen generating apparatus is suppressed. The hydrogen generating apparatus is compact. Since each reactor is comprised integrally, transfer of heat is performed between reactors, so the time and energy for heating each reactor can be reduced, which shortens the starting time of the hydrogen generating apparatus and reduces the energy consumption at the time of starting. The increase in the size of electric control apparatus is suppressed by switching operation of the heaters. Motive shortening of the hydrogen generating apparatus can be attained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a fuel cell system; and    (2) a control method of hydrogen generating apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the hydrogen generating apparatus.(Drawing includes non-English language text)    Modifier (1)    CO removal device (2)    De-sulfurizer (3)    Heaters (4,5)    Control apparatus (6)    Hydrogen generating apparatus (100)
NOVELTY - Immobilized microorganism cyclic activated sludge system (CASS) for simultaneous removal of nitrogen and phosphorus from sewage treatment system comprises tank body having one end provided with water inlet pipe and other end provided with water outlet pipe; and pre-reaction area and main reaction area provided in the tank body, and respectively filled with microorganism-immobilized carrier. The main reaction area is provided with aeration device and drain pipe.    USE - Immobilized microorganism CASS for simultaneous removal of nitrogen and phosphorus from sewage treatment system.    ADVANTAGE - The system has simple structure, high efficiency, and stability.
NOVELTY - A pulverized fuel contains less than 1 wt.% moisture content, 3-20 wt.% volatile component content, 15 wt.% or less ash content, 70-85 wt.% fixed carbon content, 0.5 wt.% sulfur, 80-90 wt.% green coal and 10-20 wt.% semi-carbonized biomass.    USE - Pulverized fuel is used in boiler combustion device in farmhouse.    ADVANTAGE - The pulverized fuel is manufactured efficiently with excellent combustion efficiency stabilization and high burning speed, with suppressed generation of combustion gas emission.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of pulverized fuel, which involves fining green coal, airtight sealing the green coal under condition of indirect heating at 500-800 degrees C, subjecting to sealed high-temperature sealing step, manufacturing semi-carbonized material by pyrrolysis of biomass, and mixing green coal and semi-carbonized material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view explaining manufacture of pulverized fuel. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - Method for producing fermented product involves (a) liquefying starch-containing material at 60-80 degrees C using bacterial alpha -amylase, raw starch hydrolyzing alpha -amylase and carbohydrate-source generating enzyme having heat stability at 70 degrees C and pH 5.3 of at least 70%, (b) saccharifying using the carbohydrate-source generating enzyme, and (c) fermenting using fermenting organism.    USE - The method is useful for producing fermented product including alcohol, preferably ethanol, especially fuel ethanol, potable ethanol and/or industrial ethanol (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to produce fermented product at high yield utilizing bacterial alpha -amylase, raw starch hydrolyzing alpha -amylase and carbohydrate-source generating enzyme as raw materials compared to conventional process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for composition which comprises bacterial alpha -amylase, raw starch hydrolyzing alpha -amylase, carbohydrate-source generating enzyme having heat stability at 70 degrees C and pH 5.3 of at least 70%.
NOVELTY - Harvesting cultivated microalgae, comprises: adding at least one filamentous fungus to a culture of microalgae; growing the culture of microalgae under conditions to produce a co-culture of the microalgae and the filamentous fungus, and to form cell pellets; and harvesting the cell pellets.    USE - The method is useful for harvesting cultivated microalgae which is useful for: treating wastewater; for extracting bioproducts comprising oil (all claimed), nutraceutical oils, food components, fertilizers, bioplastics and pharmaceuticals; and for producing bioenergy.    ADVANTAGE - The method: decreases harvest cost, avoids second pollution from chemical flocculants, and permits high water reuse, thus facilitating the production of a financially economical, environmentally sustainable, and ecologically stable process; and is cost-efficient.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for treating wastewater comprising adding at least one filamentous fungus to a culture of microalgae, where the culture comprises wastewater; and growing the culture of microalgae under conditions to produce a co-culture of the microalgae and the filamentous fungus comprising cell pellets that comprises the microalgae and the filamentous fungus.
NOVELTY - The production line has bracket that is set with a beam which is provided with a circulation conveying belt. The feeding end of circulation conveying belt is provided with a feeding hopper, while discharge end is set with a discharging hopper. The circulation conveying belt is provided with groups of conveying roller. The upper and lower portions of the circulation conveying belt are set with magnetic box elements. The magnetic box elements are respectively fixed on the cross beam through a fixing frame. The magnetic box element is provided with magnetic material.    USE - Magnetic fertilizer production line.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer production line structure can be simplified. The fertilizer production line can be easily installed and conveniently used. The magnetic leakage can be reduced while avoiding the environment pollution. The magnetizing effect can be improved while satisfying the actual production needs. The quality of magnetic fertilizer nutrient absorption rate can be improved.
NOVELTY - Horizontal magnetizing device of magnetic fertilizer production comprises a support set with a beam. The beam is provided with a circulation conveying belt. A feeding end of the cycling conveying belt is provided with a feeding hopper. The lower discharge end of the circulation conveying belt is provided with a discharging hopper. The upper part of the circulation conveying belt is provided with a magnetic body. The magnetic body is fixed on a cross beam through a fixing frame. The magnetic body is provided with a magnetic material.    USE - Used as a horizontal magnetizing device of magnetic fertilizer production.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple to install and convenient to use; causes low environmental pollution due to the magnetic flux leakage; has good magnetizing effect and strong magnetism; simultaneously satisfies the large and small actual production occasions; improves the quality of the magnetic fertilizer and the nutrient absorption rate; and meets the requirements of the magnetizing apparatus.
NOVELTY - A convenient biogas digester anaerobic fermentation device comprises a biogas subsidiary pool; greater than or equal to 2 biogas digesters provided with an inflowing water guide pipe, a water passing hole connected with the biogas subsidiary pool, a check hole, a biogas collecting hole, a water outlet, and a bottom deslagging hole; a biogas collecting pipe; a mobile pipeline; a tee joint; a deslagging pipeline valve connected to the bottom deslagging hole; and the biogas subsidiary pool.    USE - A convenient biogas digester anaerobic fermentation device for livestock or poultry breeding wastewater treatment.    ADVANTAGE - The convenient biogas digester anaerobic fermentation device is portable, has small gas pressure and long service life, and can control residue.
NOVELTY - Automatic deodorization device with biological diesel oil, comprises a tower top, a centrifugal machine, a biological diesel oil pipe, a first oil guide pipe, a steamer, a tower body, a steam pipe, a mixing heater, a recycling device, a first one-way valve, a waste oil recycling pipe, a collector, a second one-way valve and a second oil guide pipe. The centrifugal machine is located in the tower body. The biological diesel oil pipe, first oil guide pipe and waste oil collecting pipes are respectively connected to centrifugal machine. The steamer and mixing heater are located in the tower body.    USE - Used as an automatic deodorization device with biological diesel oil.    ADVANTAGE - The device is safe, and automatically removes the odor of biological diesel oil.
NOVELTY - A fertilizer production multifunctional magnetizing apparatus has bracket with beams; circulating conveying belt between the beams; feeding hopper over feeding end of conveying belt; and discharging hopper below discharging end of conveying belt. Magnetic bodies are respectively mounted over and below the conveying belt between the feeding end and discharging end. The discharging end is a hollow cylinder filled with a neodymium iron boron magnet powder forming a cylindrical magnetic roller. The discharging end is provided with a funnel made of magnetic material.    USE - Fertilizer production multifunctional magnetizing apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus is simple to install, convenient to use, less in environment pollution caused by magnetic leakage, and excellent in magnetizing effect.
NOVELTY - Three-dimensional multilayer device, has livestock and poultry excrement treating tank, feeding unit, reserved hole, movable iron plate, movable fixing iron frame, excrement stacking fermenting unit and discharging hole, where the livestock and poultry excrement treating tank is provided with the reserved hole and at least 2 layers of waste stacking fermenting unit, first layer of excrement stacking fermenting unit comprises row of closed movable iron plates, and the reserved hole places the movable iron plate in the livestock and poultry excrement treating tank.    USE - The three-dimensional multilayer device is useful for treating livestock and poultry excrement (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Three-dimensional multilayer device, comprises livestock and poultry excrement treating tank, feeding unit, reserved hole, movable iron plate, movable fixing iron frame, excrement stacking fermenting unit and discharging hole, where the livestock and poultry excrement treating tank is provided with the reserved hole and at least 2 layers of waste stacking fermenting unit, first layer of excrement stacking fermenting unit comprises row of closed movable iron plates, the movable fixed iron frame regulates angle of the movable fixing iron frame placed on the bottom portion of the movable iron plate, top portion of the livestock and poultry excrement treating tank provided with the feeding unit, the bottom portion of the livestock and poultry excrement treating tank provided with the discharging port, and the reserved hole places the movable iron plate in the livestock and poultry excrement treating tank.
NOVELTY - Biological organic fertilizer comprises (in pts.wt.) high-silicon steel slag (25-30), calcium-magnesium powder (20-25), livestock manure (30-32.5), thin rice sugar (5), sugar residue (7.5-10), white sugar (2.5), and high agricultural fungi (2.5).    USE - Used as biological organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The biological organic fertilizer has improved utilization rate, increases the yield of the grain and the soil organic matter and prevents hardness of the soil in an economical manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing biological organic fertilizer comprising (in pts.wt.) crushing and processing the high-silicon steel slag (25-30) and the calcium-magnesium powder (20-25) into ultramicro powder of 500 meshes, drying the ultramicro powder at 90-95 degrees C and then cooling, fermenting the livestock manure (30-32.5), the thin rice sugar (5), the sugar residue (7.5-10), the white sugar (2.5) and high agricultural fungi (2.5) at 50-60 degrees C for 75 hours, crushing and sieving the mixture under 100-200 meshes, drying the mixture for 50-55 degrees C, mixing the fertilizers and then pelleting by a pelletizer, taking bone glue powder (0.05), glue sugar color (0.02) and water (0.93) and then mixing for spraying, controlling the spray by a spray device with an electronic program, where the spraying and stopping time is carried out for each 10 seconds for three times, granules are formed in the third spraying process with a diameter of 2.5-3 mm and coating a layer during each spraying process after each granule is coated with three layers, discharging the granules from the pelletizer and then feeding to a dryer for drying at 50-55 degrees C, and then measuring and packing.
NOVELTY - The system has a tank whose one end is opened. An inner wall of the tank is provided with a heating tube. The open end of the tank is provided with a top membrane for sealing. The cavity is provided between the tank and the top membrane to form the methane storage area. A stirring device is arranged in a tank. The one end of the stirring device is provided with a motor.    USE - Biological system for producing methane.    ADVANTAGE - Since the biological system is provided with a simple structure, the manufacturing cost of the biological system is reduced. The sealing property of the biological system is improved. The purity of the methane is improved. The occurrence of explosion in the biological system is prevented. The methane producing efficiency is improved by using the heating tube. The methane producing period is shortened.
NOVELTY - The method involves cooling concentrated methane rich liquid in a heat exchanger (12). A liquefied natural gas stream is recovered from the heat exchanger. The liquefied natural gas stream and the concentrated nitrogen vapor stream are passed to a nitrogen stripping column (64). A product liquefied natural gas is recovered from a lower portion of the nitrogen stripping column. An overhead nitrogen stream is recovered from near the top of the nitrogen stripping column and the overhead nitrogen stream is passed to the heat exchanger as a refrigerant.    USE - Single mixed refrigerant method for separating nitrogen gas stream used as refrigerant from natural gas stream to produce nitrogen gas stream and liquefied natural gas stream. Can also be used as fuel for use to heat building, to supply heat for industrial process, for production of electricity, for use as raw material for various synthesis processes to produce olefin and polymer.    ADVANTAGE - The nitrogen content of the liquefied natural gas can be reduced and the methane loss in the rejected nitrogen stream can be minimized. The low nitrogen liquefied natural gas without additional energy requirement can be produced without the loss of valuable product after production.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the single mixed refrigerant method for separating nitrogen gas stream from natural gas stream to produce nitrogen gas stream and liquefied natural gas stream.    Heat exchanger (12)    Heat exchange passageway (16)    Flash vessel (28)    Control valve (58)    Nitrogen stripping column (64)
NOVELTY - Composition produced by hydroxylating an oil obtained from a microalga is claimed, where the microalga comprises recombinant nucleic acids operable to reduce the activity of Delta 12 fatty acid desaturase in the microalga so that the oil obtained comprises less than 3% 18:2 fatty acid.    USE - The composition is useful for producing food, oils, fuels such as renewable diesel, biodiesel and renewable jet fuel, oleochemicals such as functional fluids, surfactants, soaps and lubricants, biomass and useful compounds, including lipids, fatty acid esters, fatty acids, aldehydes, alcohols, and alkanes.    ADVANTAGE - The method produce foodstuffs from microorganism, including algae, cheaply and efficiently, at large scale, particularly foodstuffs that are tasty and nutritious.
NOVELTY - A large particular spherical organic and inorganic compound fertilizer, comprises: inorganic fertilizer (4-10 pts. wt.), cotton stalk fermented substrate (30-50 pts. wt.), humic acid (3-5 pts. wt.), starch (6-8 pts. wt.), gypsum (16-18 pts. wt.), coarse whiting (7-10 pts. wt.), ash-calcium-powder (6-8 pts. wt.), copper sulfate (0.1-0.2 pts. wt.), manganese sulfate (0.2-0.4 pts. wt.), zinc sulfate (0.2-0.4 pts. wt.) and starch-based binding agent (7.5-10 pts. wt.).    USE - As large particular spherical organic and inorganic compound fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer assembles the organic and the inorganic nutrients, thereby meeting the nutrient requirements of a crop; improves the soil structure, and development direction of the modern agriculture; reduces the fertilizer nutrient soil fixed rate, and at the same time, large granular spherical design increases the quality of the fertilizer; and avoids being blown; reduces the cost; improves the enterprise benefit; can reduce the cost and improves the enterprise benefit, at the same time; and can reduce the farmers for agricultural material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the large particular spherical organic and inorganic compound fertilizer, involving: mixing inorganic fertilizer (4-10), cotton stalk fermented substrate (30-50), humic acid (30-50), starch (6-8), gypsum (16-18), coarse whiting (7-10), ash-calcium-powder (6-8), copper sulfate (0.1-0.2), manganese sulfate (0.2-0.4), zinc sulfate (0.2-0.4) and starch-based binding agent (7.5-10), palletizing by a round disc or a rotary drum, and obtaining the large particular spherical organic and inorganic compound fertilizer with the particle size of 28-30 mm.
NOVELTY - Preparation of Crocus sativus Chinese herbal nutrient fertilizer comprises taking 15000 g dry sheep manure, 15000 g dry dairy manure, 15000 g dry rabbit manure, 15000 g dry human excrement, 15000 g peach powder, 15000 g bean straw powder, 15000 g pea powder, 25000 g peanut leaf powder, 25000 g sunflower straw powder, 25000 g buckwheat powder, 10000 g grass powder, 25000 g nitrogenous fertilizer, 10000 g methamidophos, 1000 g calcium superphosphate, 1000 g bone meal powder, 1000 g dichlorvos, 500 g procymidone, 1000 g Bordeaux mixture, and 3000 g auxin.    USE - Preparation of Crocus sativus Chinese herbal nutrient fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides nutrient fertilizer with low cost, easy to obtain material, and simple preparation. It produces large amount of organic fertilizer that satisfy rapid growth of C. sativus having thick leaves and heavy fruit, thus increasing product yield. It improves disease resistance ability of plant and solves problem of untimely fertilization resulting into saffron leaves wither and fall off, less flowering, underdevelop small roots, and slow growth that easily lead to defects of different pests and diseases.
NOVELTY - A biological organic fertilizer special for watermelon, comprises organic nutrients, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium needed by growth of watermelon and melon and also contains microelements such as calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron and boron. The fertilizer comprises: peanut cake (45-50 pts. wt.), excrement (30-35 pts. wt.), cooker soybean (5-10 pts. wt.) and corn gum (2-5 pts. wt.).    USE - As biological organic fertilizer special for watermelon (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer not only provides beneficial microorganisms and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium nutrients, but also promotes growth of crops; has long fertilizer efficiency; increases soil organic matter; promotes microorganism propagation; improves physical and chemical properties and biological activity of the soil; and plants the watermelon of high-quality and high yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the biological organic fertilizer, involving: mixing the peanut cake with excrement; fermenting until the peanut cake is crushed and decayed; drying the peanut cake and chicken excrement until the water content is 5-10%; mixing with the corn gum; and obtaining the product.
NOVELTY - Use of Chinese Crinums, is claimed for purifying livestock and poultry breeding biogas liquid by planting the Chinese Crinums in environments which are polluted by the livestock and poultry breeding biogas liquid.    USE - The Chinese Crinums is useful for purifying livestock and poultry breeding biogas liquid containing ammonium-nitrogen (NH4-N), tungsten, chromium and for treating wastewater. The Chinese Crinums is also useful for clearing away heat, removing toxin, eliminating stasis, relieving pain, and treating heat sores, pharyngitis, sphagitis, bone fracture, and venomous snake bites.    ADVANTAGE - The Chinese Crinums is environmentally-friendly, requires less investment and operating cost for planting, and can be planted conveniently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for automatic oxygen-supply artificial wetland system.
NOVELTY - A planting noble bamboo culture fertilizer comprises (wt.%) dry duck manure (10-14), rabbit manure (10-16), broomcorn cake powder (12-18), bean cake powder (6-8), peanut shell powder (6-10), bran (2-6), organic compound fertilizer (15 -25), Camella sinensis (1-3), Chinese medicine tea leaves powder (2-4), motherwort powder (1-3), radix aconiti powder (3-5), radix ophiopogonis (1-3), Coptis (2-4), calcium powder (1-3), and safflower powder (2-4).    USE - Method of preparing a planting noble bamboo culture fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, utilizes easy to obtain raw materials, and prepares low cost fertilizer that does not contain chemical pesticide and having strong growth effect and high absorbency performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the planting noble bamboo culture fertilizer comprising mixing raw materials, stirring for 90 minutes, crushing the mixture, placing in a fermentation pool, compacting, fermenting for 42 hours, turning, adding excrement to the material at a ratio of 0.4:1, turning, sputtering, fermenting at more than 78 degrees C for 42 hours, adding excrement to the material at a ratio of 0.4:1, and fermenting.
NOVELTY - Preparation of organic fertilizers special for fruits and vegetables, involves mainly a loose stacking method, where the fresh livestock manure is loosely stacked at a fertilizer stacking field; and providing good ventilation in the stacking process.    USE - For preparation of organic fertilizers special for fruits and vegetables (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The loosely and tightly cross-stacking method, is adopted to shorten the rotten time of organic fertilizer and reduce the nitrogen loss. The fertilizer effectively kills harmful bacteria; converts fully digestible substance to organic matter to increase the organic matter content; is capable of strongly decomposing livestock and poultry excrement of fungi, bacteria, filamentous fungus and microzyme; has nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (NPK) of greater than or equal to 4%, the total content of the organic medium of greater than or equal to 30%, the total content of water of less than or equal to 20%, and the pH value of 5.5-8; has standard ascarid ovum death rate and colon Bacillus value. In the fertilizer, the content of five heavy metals cannot overweight.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of organic fertilizers special for fruits and vegetables, involves mainly a loose stacking method, where the fresh livestock manure is loosely stacked at a fertilizer stacking field; and providing good ventilation in the stacking process. The method involves: covering a layer of straw powder (which can be rice bran, grass meal, peanut shell powder, or grass carbon), then adding the wet chicken manure on the surface, re-spreading urea of 0.1 wt.% according to the stack weight, spreading calcium superphosphate of 15 kg per ton, and spreading premix according to fast rotting agent of 0.2%, which includes rotting agent (0.2%) and bran or rice bran premix.
NOVELTY - Preparing culture fertilizer comprises weighing dry duck manure, chicken manure, Sorghumstraw powder, pumpkin stem leaf powder, cotton seed powder, cotton seed hull powder, peanut shell powder, wood ash powder, tea seed cake powder, aspartic powder, ginger powder, pepper powder, bighead atractylodes rhizome powder, Acanthopanax powder, radix scrophulariae powder and motherwort powder.    USE - The method is useful for preparing culture fertilizer, which is useful for Sonchus oleraceus (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method allows simple and economical preparation of the culture fertilizer with good quality thus providing the Sonchus oleraceus with strong growth, high absorbency receiving performance and rich nutrition.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing culture fertilizer comprises weighing dry duck manure (6-10 wt.%), chicken manure (14-16 wt.%), Sorghumstraw powder (4-6 wt.%), pumpkin stem leaf powder (12-16 wt.%), cotton seed powder (13-15 wt.%), cotton seed hull powder (10-12 wt.%), peanut shell powder (2-4 wt.%), wood ash powder (2-6 wt.%), tea seed cake powder (8-12 wt.%), aspartic powder (1-3 wt.%), ginger powder (2-4 wt.%), pepper powder (2-4 wt.%), bighead atractylodes rhizome powder (1-3 wt.%), Acanthopanax powder (1-3 wt.%), radix scrophulariae powder (1-3 wt.%) and motherwort powder (1-3 wt.%).
NOVELTY - Bonding agent comprises 3-15 wt.% solubilized starch and 5-15 wt.% sugar source, a diol or a polyol.    USE - The bonding agent is useful for producing a pelletized or briquetted fuel product that is a wood pellet, or wood, cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, grasses, peat moss, coke, and/or coal fines (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The bonding agent: can be used in fuel product (wood pellet) which remains physically unchanged after 250 hours of immersion in water; and is densified or torrefied.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing the bonding agent for a fuel product, comprising: heating the solubilized starch to reach gelation completion to form a developed starch; and incorporating the sugar source, the diol or the polyol into the developed starch.
NOVELTY - Preparing fertilizer comprises weighing 4-6 wt.% of dry pig manure, 18-22 wt.% of dung, 15-17 wt.% of dried goose manure, 6-8 wt.% of sesame cake powder, 10-14 wt.% of nitrogenous fertilizer, 1-3 wt.% of manganese fertilizer, 10-12 wt.% of straw powder, 4-6 wt.% of cotton walnut powder, 1-3 wt.% of grass ash, 8-10 wt.% of chicken manure, 3-5 wt.% of calcium powder, 1-3 wt.% of amidine and 4-6 wt.% of gibberellin.    USE - The method is useful for preparing fertilizer, which is useful for wormwood Chinese herb (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method allows simple and economical preparation of the fertilizer with increased yield and disease resistance ability.
NOVELTY - Method for preparing chicory cultivating fertilizer, involves: using chicken manure (8-12 wt.%), duck manure (12-18 wt.%), dry dairy manure (10-16 wt.%), loofah stem and leaf powder (8-10 wt.%), gourd stem and leaf powder (6-8 wt.%), potato straw powder (4-6 wt.%), sawdust (2-6 wt.%), phosphate fertilizer (12-18 wt.%), bone powder (2-4 wt.%), tea seed powder (4-6 wt.%), Phellodendron powder (4-8 wt.%), ginger powder (1-3 wt.%), sunflower seed powder ((1-3 wt.%)), dogwood powder (1-3 wt.%), and radix salviae miltiorrhizae (1-3 wt.%).    USE - For preparing chicory cultivating fertilizer (claimed), where chicory is useful for clearing away heat and toxic materials, cooling blood, removing dampness, detumescence and pus, relieving pain, reinforcing insufficiency, relieving cough, preventing and treating anemia, maintaining human body normal physiological activity, promoting growth, producing tranquillization, and reducing blood sugar and blood fat.    ADVANTAGE - The method for preparing chicory cultivating fertilizer provides low cost fertilizer, materials used are easy to obtain, preparation method is simple, and chicory growing up is high in quality, dense, strong, tender, good in receiving high absorbency, is capable of preventing diseases, delicious, fresh in taste, has less weight, is large, does not contain any chemical pesticide, and is rich in nutrition such as has high content of carbohydrates, coarse fibers, vitamin C and other constituents, thus belongs to 100% natural green chicory and has high medical value. Further, by using the fertilizer, fertilizer pollution rate is low, uses all kinds of organic fertilizers that result in large amount of formation of beneficial microorganisms and fertilizer can satisfy growth requirements of chicory plant to result in quick growth speed.
NOVELTY - Producing sewage gas involves: (1) pre-treating raw materials: drying silkworm excrement, crushing, and screening to obtain dry silkworm excrement powder; (2) anaerobic fermentation: adding dry silkworm excrement powder and inoculums in the fermenting device to mix uniformly, adding water to adjust dry silkworm excrement powder and inoculums to make the total solid content of 6-10%, adjusting pH to 6.5-7.5 using a pH adjusting agent, and performing anaerobic fermentation to obtain sewage gas.    USE - For producing sewage gas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, convenient and economical; shows high efficiency; provides sewage gas with high purity and high yield; and is suitable for industrial production.
NOVELTY - Carbonizing biomass, comprises converting the biomass to a carbon-rich solid substrate and discharge water, under increased pressure and temperature by a hydrothermal process (HTK-process), supplying the discharge water obtained from the hydrothermal process to at least one aquatic plant culture device, in which wastewater ingredients are biogenically bound in aquatic plant cultures.    USE - The method is useful for carbonizing the biomass.    ADVANTAGE - The method makes use of enclosed bioreactors, which operates in a segregated manner without disturbing the cultures, and ensuring the prevention of interference or contamination by birds or insects.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a device for carrying out the above method, comprising a hydrothermal-reactor (HTK-reactor) connected to at least one aquatic plant culture device on the discharge water side, during which the biomass is transferred to the carbon-rich solid substrate and the discharge water within the hydrothermal-reactor (HTK-reactor) by hydrothermal process, where the wastewater ingredients of the HTK-discharge water are biogenically bound in the aquatic plant cultures.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a combined process of hydrothermal carbonation of aquatic plant wastewater treatment. The drawing includes non English language text.    First biomass (1)    Culture water mixer (4)    Photo bioreactor (8)    Bio-coal (10)    Discharge water (20)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a microorganism injection unit (10) that is arranged at one side of a cooling casing (100) so as to inject microorganism and to deodorize sludge. A sludge dewatering unit (80) is arranged to remove moisture of sludge. A cold air injection unit (30) is arranged for injecting cold air inside the cooling casing in order to lower the temperature of sludge crushed by a sludge crushing unit (20). A discharging unit is arranged for ejecting sludge to outside from cooling casing after lowering temperature of sludge.    USE - Apparatus for preventing bad smell of sludge in sewage disposal plant.    ADVANTAGE - The bad smell of sludge can be removed easily in simple manner, by injecting microorganism in sludge using the microorganism injection unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the apparatus for preventing bad smell of sludge in sewage disposal plant.    Microorganism injection unit (10)    Sludge crushing unit (20)    Cold air injection unit (30)    Sludge dewatering unit (80)    Cooling casing (100)
NOVELTY - A Bacillus circulans (CGMCC 5155), is new.    USE - The B.circulans (CGMCC 5155) is useful for preparing biological compound potash fertilizer (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The biological compound potash fertilizer is prepared by simple method using B.circulans (CGMCC 5155), has excellent compositionality and pliability, evenly provides nutrients, improves soil fertility and quality of agricultural products, strengthens stress resistance of crops, and decreases crop diseases and harmful substances in agricultural products.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing biological compound potash fertilizer, which involves (a) uniformly mixing 1-5 pts. wt. potassium ore, 5-15 pts. wt. agro-processing waste, 0.5-5 pts. wt. fermented auxiliary materials and 10-25 pts. wt. water to obtain fermented substrate, (b) inoculating B.circulans (CGMCC 5155) to the fermented substrate to obtain seed culture, (c) adding the obtained seed culture (1-2 wt.%) to the fermented substrate and performing solid fermentation to obtain biological potash fertilizer, and (d) uniformly mixing the obtained 8-15 pts. wt. biological potash fertilizer, 1-5 pts. wt. potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 10-15 pts. wt. humic acid potash fertilizer.
NOVELTY - Method for manufacturing liquid fertilizer using green forage, involves pulverizing green forage into fine particles, and fermenting pulverized fine particles.    USE - The method is useful for manufacturing liquid fertilizer using green forage, preferably golf course lawn grass (all claimed). The liquid fertilizer is useful for promoting plant growth and preventing plant from pest and diseases.    ADVANTAGE - The method cost-effectively manufactures liquid fertilizer, as natural fermentation is performed without any raw materials, does not oxidize or destroy nutrients contained in microorganism, and treats routinely collected green forage without producing secondary waste. The liquid fertilizer is automatically sprinkled on irrigation system easily and hence saves time, manpower, and cost. The liquid fertilizer is environmentally-friendly, enriches soil and suitable for indoor crop cultivation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) liquid fertilizer manufactured by the above-mentioned method; and    (2) green forage pulverizing device comprising first grinding unit and second grinding unit, where the green forage is crushed between a pair of crushing rollers which are installed in vertical direction in lower portion of first grinding unit in which the green forage is passed between rolling gears, the first grinding unit and second grinding unit receive respective independent driving force and operates in different rotating speed, and the crushed green forage is supplied in free fall vertical direction, and crushing of green forage is individually controlled.
NOVELTY - Method for decomposing biological substance with microorganism supported on carrier, involves mixing (in parts weight): hydrous polyvinyl alcohol carrier (100), biological substance (20-500) and water (5-70), and stirring mixture in reaction container.    USE - The method is useful for decomposing biological substance including at least one waste material chosen from agricultural waste material, livestock farming waste material, fishery waste material, food-processing waste material, and kitchen type waste material which is used for producing fertilizer (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables efficient decomposition of biomass, and efficient production of liquid fertilizer as surface of the spherical gel carrier holding biomass becomes high.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method for preparing liquid fertilizer by decomposing biological substance by microorganisms which are supported on carrier, involves performing the above-mentioned steps and removing the aqueous solution containing a decomposition product from the reaction container; and    (2) decomposition apparatus comprising reaction container which accommodates hydrous polyvinyl alcohol carrier by which microorganisms are supported, unit to supply water to the reaction container, unit to stir the biological substance in the reaction container, and unit to remove aqueous solution containing a decomposition product from the reaction container.
NOVELTY - Composition comprises a bacterial cell that converts syngas, gaseous carbon dioxide and/or a mixture of carbon dioxide gas and hydrogen gas into at least one lipid or hydrocarbon, where the bacterial cell comprises at least a first exogenous nucleic acid sequence.    USE - The composition is useful for converting syngas, gaseous carbon dioxide and/or a mixture of carbon dioxide gas and hydrogen gas into at least one lipid or hydrocarbon.    ADVANTAGE - The composition utilizes chemotrophic bacteria to increase the lipid yield and enables low cost synthesis of chemicals and fuels.
NOVELTY - The method involves feeding a feedstream of methane-containing gas to a pressure swing adsorption unit so as to remove contaminants from a methane-containing gas. The methane-containing gas is feed to a guard bed. The contaminants are removed from the methane-containing gas. The methane-containing gas is feed to a temperature swing adsorption unit so as to remove a carbon dioxide. The purified methane-containing gas is recovered.    USE - Method for purifying methane-containing gas such as biogas and landfill gas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The methane-containing gas is feed to a temperature swing adsorption unit, so that the methane-containing gas can be purified. Thus the overall efficiency of the purification system can be improved, by lowering net power consumption over typical pressure swing adsorption nitrogen recovery units. The integration eliminates the need for a vacuum pump, so that the capital cost for plant can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of integrated mixed refrigerant liquefied natural gas liquefier with a reboiler column for nitrogen removal.    Main heat exchanger (AA)    Reboiler (AB)    Storage tank (AC)    Separator (AD)    Refrigerant compressor (AF)
NOVELTY - Method-I comprises subjecting a solution comprising (a) a solvent, (b) a base, and (c) 9-((R)-2-(((R,S)-(((S)-1-(isopropoxycarbonyl)ethyl)amino)phenoxyphosphinyl)methoxy)propyl)adenine, to conditions that provide for the selective crystallization of 9-((R)-2-(((S)-(((S)-1-(isopropoxycarbonyl)ethyl)amino)phenoxyphosphinyl)methoxy)propyl)adenine.    USE - The 9-((R)-2-(((S)-(((S)-1-(isopropoxycarbonyl)ethyl)amino)phenoxyphosphinyl)methoxy)propyl)adenine is useful as an antiviral agent. No biological data given.    ADVANTAGE - The method-I is capable of easily preparing 9-((R)-2-(((S)-(((S)-1-(isopropoxycarbonyl)ethyl)amino)phenoxyphosphinyl)methoxy)propyl)adenine with high yield and purity and without using toxic reagents in an economical and environmentally friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a method-II of preparing a ((R)-2-(6-amino-purin-9-yl)-1-methyl-ethoxymethyl)-phosphinic acid phenyl ester compound of formula (XIII), i.e. at least 90% diastereomerically pure, comprising treating ((R)-2-(6-amino-purin-9-yl)-1-methyl-ethoxymethyl)-phosphonic acid monophenyl ester (XII) with a halogenating agent under conditions;    (2) a method-III of preparing isopropyl (2S)-2-((((1R)-2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-1-methyl-ethoxy)methyl-phenoxy-phosphoryl)amino)propanoate (XV), i.e. at least 90% diastereomerically pure 9-((R)-2-(((S)(((S)-1-(isopropoxycarbonyl)ethyl)amino)phenoxyphosphinyl)methoxy)propyl)adenine, comprising treating (XIII) with (S)-2-amino-propionic acid isopropyl ester (XI) under conditions; and    (3) a method-IV of preparing (XII), comprising treating (R)-((2-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-1-m-ethylethoxy)methyl)phosphonic acid with triphenylphosphite in the presence of a base to provide (XII).    X = halo, preferably Cl.
NOVELTY - The system has a reactor housing which contains a reactor unit having electrodes in an insulating container. The reactor unit is immersed in liquid comprising water to produce hydrogen and oxygen through electrolysis. A solution supply system is provided to regulate liquid in the system. An air handling system is provided to regulate produced hydrogen and oxygen gas in the system. The container is made of porcelain, fiberglass, insulated conductor, acrylic, ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene plastic Teflon (RTM: PTFE), ultra high molecular weight polymer.    USE - Hydrogen retrofit system for engine mounted in vehicle (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen retrofit system is enhanced for improving the efficiency in which water or aqueous solution is broken into its core molecules of hydrogen and oxygen, more effectively which can be used as the energy solution for numerous applications. The efficiency, durability and the performance of the engine can be improved in the catalytic fashion. The system can include the cooling scrubber system that is configured to cool die gas produced by the reactor unit. The heat loss to the exterior surface can be suppressed. The usage of the catalyst is reduced to achieve the energy for decomposition. The fuel consumption can be reduced. The emission of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and all other pollutants are suppressed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of the hydrogen generation and delivery system.    Reactor system (102)    Generator housing (104)    Power management system (106)    Aqueous solution control system (108)    Pressure and safety switch system (112)
NOVELTY - Preparing 1,2,3-trimethoxypropane, comprises reacting glycerol in the presence of a methylating agent and a phase-transfer catalyst in a basic medium, in absence of solvent.    USE - The method is useful for preparing 1,2,3-trimethoxypropane, which is useful as: a solvent of substitution of a solvent for implementing chemical reaction or a reagent participating in the chemical reaction; an additive in paintings, resins, adhesives, varnishes, pigments, inks, polymers, detergents, gas oils, cosmetic, perfume, textile, surface treatment, pharmacy, cooling liquid or as a hydrating or dehydrating agent; and a polymer dissolving agent, where the chemical reaction is the reactions of organic synthesis employing of polar aprotic solvents (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method easily prepares 1,2,3-trimethoxypropane with high purity and yield in an economical and ecofriendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a composition comprising 1,2,3-trimethoxypropane obtained by method in combination with at least one additive comprising a solvent or pigment and/or one or more other additives compatible with a paint or resin, an excipient or carrier, a biologically active principle or drug or an emulsifier, a cosmetic composition or antiknock agent, a fuel or a thinner, a textile or a stain remover and/or a detergent; and    (2) use of (I) as an additive in paintings, resins, adhesives, varnishes, pigments, inks, polymers, detergents, gas oils, cosmetic, perfume, textile, surface treatment, pharmacy, cooling liquid or as a hydrating or dehydrating agent; and an polymer dissolving agent.
NOVELTY - Preparing 5-(2-((6-(2,2-difluoro-2-phenylethoxy)hexyl)amino)-1(R)-hydroxyethyl)-8-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-one (I) comprises reducing and deprotecting a 5-(2-(6-(2,2-difluoro-2-phenyl-ethoxy)-hexylamino)-acetyl)-8-hydroxy-1H-quinolin-2-one compound (Ap), where the aminoketone moiety is reduced in the presence of a rhodium or ruthenium-based catalyst.    USE - The process is useful for preparing (I) (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process is capable of preparing (I) with high yields and minimizing the amounts of impurities, in a simple and environmental friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing 5-(2-((6-(2,2-difluoro-2-phenylethoxy)hexyl)amino)-1(R)-hydroxyethyl)-8-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-one (I) or its salt comprises: either reducing and deprotecting a 5-(2-(6-(2,2-difluoro-2-phenyl-ethoxy)-hexylamino)-acetyl)-8-hydroxy-1H-quinolin-2-one compound of formula (Ap) or its salt, where the aminoketone moiety is reduced in the presence of a rhodium or ruthenium-based catalyst; or removal of protecting groups P1 and P3 from (Ap) to give a 5-(2-(6-(2,2-difluoro-2-phenyl-ethoxy)-hexylamino)-acetyl)-8-hydroxy-1H-quinolin-2-one (A1) or its salt, and reduction of the aminoketone moiety of (A1) or its salt; or preparing (Ap) by reacting a 8-hydroxy-1H-quinolin-2-one compound of formula (VII) with a 6-(2,2-difluoro-2-phenylethoxy)hexan-1-amine derivative of formula (X), in the presence of a base, and then (ii) reducing and deprotecting (Ap); or reduction of the aminoketone moiety of (A1).    P1 = hydroxy protecting group;    P3 = amino protecting group; and    L = leaving group.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) 5-(2-(6-(2,2-difluoro-2-phenyl-ethoxy)-hexylamino)-acetyl)-8-hydroxy-1H-quinolin-2-one (A1); and    (2) a process for preparing (A1) comprising removal of protecting groups P1 and P3 from (Ap).
NOVELTY - Substituted 5-(2-(6-(2,2-difluoro-2-phenyl-ethoxy)-hexylamino)-acetyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-quinolin-8-yloxy compounds (I) are new.    USE - (I) are useful for preparing 5-(2-((6-(2,2-difluoro-2-phenylethoxy) hexyl)amino)-1(R)-hydroxyethyl)-8-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-one compounds (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I) can be produced by a process that: utilizes the intermediates that are easily produced in a simplest way; avoids the use of substances which are not environmental friendly; and produces (I) with higher yield and minimizes the amounts of impurities.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Substituted 5-(2-(6-(2,2-difluoro-2-phenyl-ethoxy)-hexylamino)-acetyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-quinolin-8-yloxy compounds of formula (I), and their salts are new.    P1 = -OH protecting group; and    P2 = -NH2 protecting group.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) preparing (I);    (2) a process (A2) for preparing a 5-(2-((6-(2,2-difluoro-2-phenylethoxy)hexyl)amino)-1(R)-hydroxyethyl)-8-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-one (Ia) or its salt, comprising (a) reducing and deprotecting (I) or its salt to give (Ia) or its salt;    (3) a process (A3) for preparing (Ia), comprising preparing (I) or its salt, and the step (a) as above per se;    (4) 5-(2-(6-(2,2-difluoro-2-phenylethoxy)hexylamino)acetyl)-8-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-one or its salt; and    (5) a substituted 4-(5-(2-(6-(2,2-difluoro-2-phenylethoxy)hexylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-8-yloxy) compound of formula (IV) or its salt.
NOVELTY - Separation of 1 or 2C hydrocarbon-type mixed gas involves using metal complex containing metal ion chosen from metal ion of 2 group and 7-12 group(s) of periodic table, Lewis base anion and organic ligand (I) in which bidentate coordination is possible to the metal ion. The organic ligand contain pyridyl group (II), imidazolyl group (III) or triazolyl group (IV).    USE - Separation of hydrocarbon-type mixed gas. Uses include but are not limited to air purification, desulfurization, denitration and toxic substance removal process.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently enables the separation of 1 or 2C hydrocarbon-type mixed gas with high purity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Separation of 1 or 2C hydrocarbon-type mixed gas involves using metal complex containing metal ion chosen from metal ion of 2 group and 7-12 group(s) of periodic table, Lewis base anion and organic ligand of formula (I) in which bidentate coordination is possible to the metal ion. The organic ligand contain pyridyl group of formula (II), imidazolyl group of formula (III) or triazolyl group of formula (IV).    X,Y',Z'=C, N, O or S;    R1-R15=H, alkyl, alkoxy, formyl, acyloxy, alkoxycarbonyl, nitro, cyano, amino, monoalkyl amino, dialkylamino, acylamino or halo;and    n=1 or 2.    (i) when X, Y and Z are nitrogen atoms, then R1, R3 and R5 are hydrogen atoms, and R2, R4 and R6 do not exist; and (ii) when X, Y and Z are oxygen atom or sulfur atom, then R1-R6 do not exist. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for 1 or 2C hydrocarbon-type mixed gas separation material.
NOVELTY - Digester comprises a reactor (1), which has a loading mouth (3) arranged at a leading end (4) of the reactor for introducing organic waste. The organic waste is treated in the leading end, where a discharge port is arranged at top end (7) of the reactor to discharge organic waste. The discharge port is covered by a cover, where a gas outlet (9) is provided at the top end for expelling gasses generated during treatment of organic waste. A ventilation system is arranged inside of the reactor for gas. A shaft is arranged inside of the reactor, where the shaft is driven by a gearmotor.    USE - Digester used for organic waste treatment (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The digester has multiple cameras to allow inspection of precised stages sequentially and simultaneously.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Digester comprises a reactor, which has a loading mouth arranged at a leading end of the reactor for introducing organic waste. The organic waste is treated in the leading end, where a discharge port is arranged at top end of the reactor to discharge organic waste. The discharge port is covered by a cover, where a gas outlet is provided at the top end for expelling gasses generated during treatment of organic waste. A ventilation system is arranged inside of the reactor for gas. A shaft is arranged inside of the reactor, where the shaft is driven by a gearmotor, whose axis is coincident with axis of the reactor. A tilting unit allows variation of inclination of the reactor with respect to horizontal plane at one end of the reactor. The reactor is divided into an initial chamber (11), which comprises the leading end of the reactor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic side view of a digester.    Reactor (1)    Loading mouth (3)    Leading end (4)    Top end (7)    Gas outlet (9)    Initial chamber (11)
NOVELTY - A polychlorinated dibenzofuran is obtained from an aldose-type hexose compound, an organic solvent, an anion exchange resin and a cation exchange resin.    USE - Manufacture of polychlorinated dibenzofuran e.g. 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural or 5-alkoxy methyl-2-furfural (claimed) for manufacturing biofuel.    ADVANTAGE - The polychlorinated dibenzofuran is economically manufactured. Since the selection of an organic solvent is not limitative and a heterogeneous catalyst can be used, separation and purification are easy enabled and chemically stable polychlorinated dibenzofuran is directly obtained with excellent conversion efficiency of aldose-type hexose compound.
NOVELTY - The wind-proof biomass wild cooking furnace has furnace unit (3). The hearth is set at the lower portion of fire grate. The upper portion of the hearth is set with an oil pipe connected with the burner. The burner is set with combustion basin. The internal furnace is connected with the air outlet of an air flow chamber. The furnace liner peripheral wall is provided with several air inlet holes (10).    USE - Wind-proof biomass wild cooking furnace.    ADVANTAGE - Lightweight structure of the cooking furnace can be ensured in environment friendly manner. The cost of the cooking furnace can be lowered.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the wind-proof biomass wild cooking furnace.    Furnace unit (3)    Flange (9)    Air inlet hole (10)    Smoke hole (17)    Cooker (19)
NOVELTY - The refuse derived fuel forming machine has a motor power device, a feeding device, an extruding device and a discharging device. The feeding device and discharging device are respectively connected with the air outlet device. The extruding device comprises a charging barrel and a material push-pull rod. The feeding device is fixed on a charging barrel. The discharging device is provided on one side of charging barrel. The material push-pull rod is arranged on charging barrel and discharging device, so as to drive the charging barrel and extrude the garbage through discharging device.    USE - Refuse derived fuel forming machine.    ADVANTAGE - The refuse derived fuel forming machine featured with simple structure, high stability and convenient maintenance is obtained.
NOVELTY - The device has an oil-water separator whose inlet is connected with outlet of acidolysis reactor. The outlet of oil-water separator is connected with inlet of mixer. The outlet of mixer is connected with an esterification reactor by a heater and a metering pump. The inlet of esterification reactor is connected with a buffer tank and a vacuum pump. The mixer and methanol recovery tower are respectively connected with a crude product separator.    USE - Device for recycling grease with high acid content into bio-diesel.    ADVANTAGE - The conversion rate of the raw material is improved. The production cost is saved. The bio-diesel preparation process is simplified. The equipment investment cost is reduced. Environment-friendly recycling device is obtained.
NOVELTY - The method involves filtering biomass pyrolysis oil by cracking waste rubber and waste plastic material to remove particle impurity. The filtered biomass pyrolysis oil is entered into a pre-heater. The pre-heater is pre-heated in range of 80 to 100 degrees Celsius. The biomass pyrolysis oil is entered into another pre-heater that is heated to 150 to 170 degrees Celsius. The biomass pyrolysis oil is entered into an evaporator. Temperature of the evaporator is maintained at 190 to 200 degrees Celsius. A finished product is obtained by cooling the evaporator.    USE - Method for separating continuous pyrolysis oil.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables separating the oil in simple, quick and convenient manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating a pyrolysis oil continuous quick separating method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - A highly clean biodiesel oil comprises 10-80 wt.% national standard diesel oil, 5-30 wt.% methanol 5-30% and 1-30 wt.% mixing agent.    USE - Highly clean biodiesel oil.    ADVANTAGE - The biodiesel oil has clear and bright color, good stability and high heat value.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the highly clean biodiesel oil which comprises dissolving potassium hydroxide in ethanol to obtain 35 wt.% potassium hydroxide ethanol solution; mixing Span 80 (RTM: sorbitan monooleate), organic alcohol, potassium hydroxide ethanol solution, acetone, nitric acid, methyl tertbutyl ether/1,2-ethane in a stirrer to obtain mixing agent; and adding methanol in high speed stirrer and mixing with mixing agent and national standard diesel oil for 30-40 minutes, putting in mechanical ultrasonic generator for eliminating impurities to obtain desired biodiesel oil.
NOVELTY - A synthetic fuel comprises 92-93 wt.% methanol, 12-15 wt.% isopropyl alcohol, 6-8 wt.% triethanolamine, 3-4 wt.% naphthenate, (balance) water, and 3-5 wt.% essence.    USE - A synthetic fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The synthetic fuel is toxic-free and cheap, does not produce smoke, does not produce residual liquid, has heating value of 7000 J/kg, and can be used at normal pressure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of preparing the synthetic fuel comprising mixing raw materials, and stirring.
NOVELTY - The furnace has a furnace body arranged on a first side of a spiral feeding device. The spiral feeding device is provided in an upper end of an air outlet pipe. A lower end of a cold air inlet tube is connected to the furnace body. A supply device and a dust cleaning device are arranged in the furnace body. The air supply device is bowl-shaped and provided with an air supply hole on a bowl surface and connected with a bearing of a rotary structure.    USE - Biomass gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace has high furnace caloricity, and low tar content. The furnace is convenient and quick to clean dust.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a biomass gasification furnace.
NOVELTY - The cracker has a fan connected with a flange of a hopper. A spiral conveying device is connected with a feeding pipe and a hearth tangential through a cooling air conveying pipe, and a cool air duct. Another cooling air conveying pipe is connected with the spiral conveying device. Each row of adjacent two hole center line is 30 degrees. The hearth is installed and fixed on an outer wall of a semi-arc sheet on a cooling interlayer channel. A plane on a basis of a central line is provided with a vertical thin plate.    USE - Biomass cracker.    ADVANTAGE - The cracker has high cooling wind utilization efficiency. The fan is small in volume. The cracker improves the cracking efficiency, and reduces the total air amount to prevent tempering.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a biomass cracker.
NOVELTY - Insecticidal composition comprises etofenprox and S-methoprene.    USE - Insecticidal composition used for domestic area and sensitive public places (schools, kindergartens and health places).    ADVANTAGE - The insecticidal composition is safe to environment and applicator, and ensures very low toxicity compared to other marketed product, and has broad spectrum efficacy (adulticide, ovicide and larvicide).
NOVELTY - A heating surface of dust burning biomass boiler protection method involves adding corrosion inhibitor during combustion of biomass in a combustion boiler to obtain combusted coal comprising kaolinite mineral substance comprising 5 wt.% carbon and/or ash formed by combustion of coal, 10 wt.% anti-corrosion additive in a form of carbon and 2 wt.% anti-corrosion additive in a form of carbon.    USE - Method for protecting a heating surface of a biomass combustion boiler against chloride corrosion and slagging.
NOVELTY - Isopropyl alcohol and 2-mercaptobenzothiazole derivative are added in reaction kettle and stirred. 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole derivative and catalyst are added, to obtain reaction mixture. The 2-mercaptobenzothiazole derivative as base is added to the obtained reaction mixture, and mixed solution of hydrogen peroxide and isopropanol is mixed, to obtain mixed solution (A). The catalyst is added in the obtained solution and stirred. The mixed solution (A) is dropped, reacted in the reaction solution, centrifuged and dried in vacuum, to obtain benzothiazole disulfide.    USE - Production of benzothiazole disulfide used as medicine intermediate.    ADVANTAGE - The benzothiazole disulfide is economically produced with high safety factor without polluting the environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Isopropyl alcohol and 2-mercaptobenzothiazole derivative are added in the reaction kettle (M) in the weight ratio of 10:3-15:2 and stirred for 30-60 minutes. 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole derivative and catalyst (667-750 ppm) are added, to obtain reaction mixture. The 2-mercaptobenzothiazole derivative as base is added to the obtained reaction mixture in the weight ratio of 2:3-5:4, and mixed solution of hydrogen peroxide (13.75%) and isopropanol (50%) is mixed, to obtain mixed solution (A). The catalyst is added in the obtained mixed solution (A), continuously stirred, and reaction temperature is controlled at 50 degrees C or less. The mixed solution (A) is dropped, reacted for 30-60 minutes in the reaction solution cannot detect the hydrogen peroxide, discharged, centrifuged and dried in vacuum, to obtain benzothiazole disulfide. The catalyst is benzyl triethyl ammonium chloride.
NOVELTY - Solid fenbendazole, liquid solvent and hydrogen peroxide are mixed. Remaining amount of fenbendazole and 1.4 times of hydrogen peroxide are added and reacted. The reaction mixture is quenched using sodium sulfite aqueous solution and post treated to obtain oxfendazole.    USE - Manufacture of oxfendazole (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Oxfendazole is manufactured economically by a simple, easy and environmentally-friendly process using reduced amount of solvent.
NOVELTY - The self-cooling electric pump has pump main unit (1), drive motor (2) and pump cover. The pump cover is connected with the pump main unit in the radiating sleeve (3) on the motor case. The flow passage is set in the cavity of the inlet (34) and outlet (35). The radiating cover is provided with inner wall, outer wall, flow passage, inlet and outlet. The radiating sleeve is connected with the pump main unit and reaction system.    USE - Self-cooling electric pump.    ADVANTAGE - The motor temperature can be controlled efficiently to ensure the normal operation of the pump with improved energy-saving effect, in environment friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) hydrogen preparation method; and    (2) self-cooling feeding method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of self-cooling electric pump.    Pump main unit (1)    Drive motor (2)    Radiating sleeve (3)    Inlet (34)    Outlet (35)
NOVELTY - An insecticidal composition comprises (in wt.%): Celastrus angulatus (1-2) and 0.1-0.5 parts weight of abamectin.    USE - The composition is useful for killing insect pest including Lepidoptera, Coleopteran and Diptera pest and mites. The composition is in the form of microemulsion and microcapsule suspending agent (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition has synergistic effect, prevents development of drug resistance, and is environmentally-friendly.
NOVELTY - A sliding arc discharge plasma generating device, comprises a shell body (1), a base, an electrode (3), a top cover (4), a winding coil (5), an air inlet pipe (6) and an air outlet pipe (7).    USE - As a sliding arc discharge plasma generating device for loading magnetic field (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The sliding arc discharge plasma generating device provides longer reaction time; improves the hydrogen production efficiency; has prolonged shelf life; and reduces the collision energy loss in electronic and reaction cavity wall.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A sliding arc discharge plasma generating device, comprises a shell body (1), a base, an electrode (3), a top cover (4), a winding coil (5), an air inlet pipe (6) and an air outlet pipe (7), where the shell body has a cylindrical structure, the inner space is used as reaction chamber, the bottom end of the shell body is fixedly connected with the base, a shell body is fixedly connected with the top cover, the electrode head part and the rod part is composed of an integral structure, the diameter of electrode head from top to bottom is gradually increased, and the rod part passes through the base and fixedly connected with the base, the lower part of the shell body is connected with an air inlet pipe through the screw thread connection mode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of a sliding arc discharge plasma generating device.    Shell body (1)    Base; (2)    Electrode (3)    Top cover (4)    Winding coil (5)    Air inlet pipe (6)    Air outlet pipe (7)
NOVELTY - Device comprises a transformation and rectification device, an electrolytic cell, a steam generator, a carbon dioxide heater, a first stage fixed bed reactor, a second stage fixed bed reactor, a natural gas condenser and a water processing pipeline. The device further comprises a power supply interface, a gas-liquid input of a cathode gas-liquid hydrogen separator, a gas cooler, a primary heat exchanger, a secondary heat exchanger, a pre-heater, a mixed gas pipeline, a water medium outlet, a water medium inlet, a steam drum, a steam inlet, a steam outlet, a super-heater and a steam turbine.    USE - The device is useful for converting carbon dioxide in smoke gas into natural gas by using excess electricity (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device synthesizes natural gas which is easy to store or transport; effectively solves the difficulty in storing power generated from renewable energy source through network or a surplus information for a short period of time; prevents the emissions of greenhouse gases from fossil energy generation, and thus it is environmental-friendly; and can make use of the renewable energy sources and carbon dioxide waste gas emissions.
NOVELTY - The device has a biomass quick thermal cracking oil unit which receives the bio-oil. The bio-oil is separated into oil phase bio-oil and water phase bio-oil. The water phase bio-oil catalytic hydrogenation unit is connected with the oil phase bio-oil chemical chain unit to produce hydrogen. The water phase bio-oil catalytic hydrogenation unit receives the water phase bio-oil to generate hydrogen gas-phase product containing oxygen liquid fuel. A purifying unit receives the gas phase product, when the cooling water heat is changed into steam.    USE - Device for preparing liquid fuel containing oxygen.    ADVANTAGE - The grading covert of the full component of the biological oil can be realized effectively, as the purifying unit is provided for receiving the gas phase product, when the cooling water heat is changed into steam.
NOVELTY - Preparing catalyst using hydrogen sulfide comprises reacting pre-precipitator water solution with the metal salt solution to obtain predeposition turbid liquid, adding the precipitator water solution in the turbid liquid and then reacting, filtering, washing, drying and roasting to obtain the metal oxide, vulcanizing the metal oxide, and pre-depositing metal iron to obtain precipitate.    USE - The method is useful for preparing catalyst.    ADVANTAGE - The method allows economical preparation of the catalyst with high catalytic activity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing catalyst using hydrogen sulfide, comprises reacting pre-precipitator water solution with metal salt solution to obtain predeposition turbid liquid, adding the precipitator water solution in the turbid liquid and then reacting, filtering, washing, drying and roasting to obtain the metal oxide, vulcanizing the metal oxide, and pre-depositing metal iron to obtain precipitate, where: the metal is transition metal in VIB group and VIII group, the precipitate is formed by metal positive ion and precipitate anion, and the precipitator generates hydroxyl ion (OH-), carbonate ion (CO32-) or dicarboxylic anion (-OOCCOO-) in water.
NOVELTY - Purifying n-butane by combined adsorption-rectification comprises filling n-butane as raw material into an adsorber filled with NaX adsorbent, vacuumizing a rectifying tower, feeding outlet gas of the adsorber into the tower by one time, controlling the temperature on the tower top by cryohydrate condensing agent, and controlling the temperature on the tower bottom by a warm water bath, keeping normal operation, discharging balanced gas from an analysis port on the tower top, and analyzing the balanced gas and filling the product from the tower bottom into a steel bottle.    USE - The method is useful for purifying n-butane by combined adsorption-rectification (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method allows simple, rapid and convenient purification of the n-butane with high purity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Purifying n-butane by combined adsorption-rectification comprises filling n-butane as raw material into an adsorber filled with NaX adsorbent, vacuumizing a rectifying tower, feeding outlet gas of the adsorber into the tower by one time, controlling the temperature on the tower top by cryohydrate condensing agent, and controlling the temperature on the tower bottom by a warm water bath, controlling the temperature on the tower bottom at 50-80 degrees C, adjusting the water temperature of the tower bottom, keeping normal operation under a whole refluxing condition, discharging balanced gas from an analysis port on the tower top after balancing for a certain time, and analyzing the balanced gas and filling the product from the tower bottom into a steel bottle under a condition of keeping operation to the tower.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flow chart of a method for purifying n-butane (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The auxiliary device has an electrolytic cell that is electrically connected to the vehicle power supply. The electrolytic cell is connected with a gas pipe. The gas pipe is connected with the fuel pipe. The electrolytic cell is introduced with current and located to convert the pure water into hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen and oxygen is delivered into the fuel pipe and fuel through the gas pipe so as to supply fuel to the engine cylinder.    USE - Fuel oil combustion auxiliary device used in vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The combustion efficiency of fuel mixed gas in the combustion chamber can be improved. The driving power of the auxiliary device can be reduced. The generation of the poisonous waste gas and odor can be reduced.
NOVELTY - The device has temperature transducer and programmable logic controller that are installed in cabinet and are connected with each other. The lower end of hydrogen production unit is connected to upper end of temperature control heater. The programmable logic controller is connected with temperature control heater and is configured to receive the temperature signal from transducer. A judging unit of programmable logic controller is configured to compare the temperature instruction from transducer and the pre-stored temperature instruction.    USE - Cabinet type self-heating electrolytic hydrogen preparing device.    ADVANTAGE - The need of installing heating equipment in a room is eliminated and the heating effect is improved.
NOVELTY - The power supply has a alternating current input port and direct current output port that is connected anode wire connecting terminal of electrolytic cell . The anode wire connecting terminal is connected with oxygen and alkali liquid mixture output end and hydrogen and alkali liquid mixture output end of oxygen separator. The power distribution station is connected with the alternating current input port. The oxygen and hydrogen separator output end is connected with the liquid inlet end of electrolytic cell.    USE - Switching power supply for electrolytic cell powered hydrogen production equipment.    ADVANTAGE - The weight and the volume of the power supply are reduced and the efficiency is increased.
NOVELTY - A bioalcohol fuel is obtained by stirring combustion promoter (in %mass) (0.5), methanol (89.5) and water (10) for 30 minutes in a container at room temperature and atmospheric pressure.    USE - Bioalcohol fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The bioalcohol fuel is economical, and has burning temperature of 1100 degrees C or less and emission concentration of less than 3 mg/m3.
NOVELTY - Method for manufacturing water-soluble solid microbial fertilizer, involves mixing (in parts weight): compound A (10-50), compound B (1-60), compound C (5-30), compound D (1-50), compound E (0.1-10), compound F (10-40), and compound G (0.1-10), where the compound A is water-soluble humic acid, the compound B is nitrogen fertilizer, the compound C is water-soluble phosphate fertilizer, the compound D is water-soluble potash fertilizer, the component E is solid microbial agent, compound F is amino acids, and the component G is trace elements.    USE - The method is useful for manufacturing water-soluble solid microbial fertilizer which is useful in drip irrigation for crops.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple. The fertilizer has excellent water soluble property.
NOVELTY - Petrochemical bio-oil methanol synthetic diesel oil comprises 15-30% of fatty acid low carbon alcohol ester, 1-3% of 25% ammonia water, 5-15% of methanol, 30-70% of diesel oil and 3-5% of alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether.    USE - Used as petrochemical bio-oil methanol synthetic diesel oil.    ADVANTAGE - The synthetic diesel oil can be conveniently and efficiently produced with low particulate matter.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the synthetic diesel oil comprising: (a) mixing methanol, ammonia water and alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether, and stirring the solution; (b) adding fatty acid low carbon ester alcohol into the solution, and heating the solution at 60-90 degrees C under normal pressure and stirring the solution; (c) adding the auxiliary agent and diesel oil into the boiled solution, and uniformly stirring the solution to mix each group; (d) filtering the stirred solution, and purifying the filtrate to remove impurities; and (e) detecting and processing the physical and chemical index of the obtained product, non-emulsifying the detected product without separating the oily transparent to obtain qualified product.
NOVELTY - The pressure purification system has high-temperature water cooling flue, quench tower, water pipe-type waste heat furnace, and heat pipe-type waste heat furnace that are arranged in venturi washing tower. The wet electric dust catcher, gas fan, wet gas holder, torch, and high temperature water-cooling flue are connected with the quench tower. The process pipeline and valve are connected in turn. The wet gas holder and torch are connected in parallel. The inlet of the gas fan is connected with export process pipeline and valve.    USE - Oil negative pressure purification system for preparing biomass synthesis gas.    ADVANTAGE - The effective design of the purification system can be optimized. The process parameters of the technical solution can be controlled to realize the gradual cooling of the synthesis gas. The occurrence of defects to the purification system due to complicated process, long flow, high energy consumption, low efficiency, low stability, and bad economic performance can be prevented.
NOVELTY - The modification method involves mixing a solvent and a tar, in which solvent consists of oil that contains the tar acid distilled in the distillation of modification target object, while tar consists of wood coal, sub-bituminous coal, steam coal or biomass 10 percent or more. The modification target object and mixture of solvent are pressure-heated. The insoluble components and first liquid phase components are separated, in which first liquid phase components are generated by dissolving soluble component in solvent.    USE - Modification method of modification target object for use in manufacture of coke and sintered ore (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Obtains a modified substance with a high improvement effect of coke strength, thus improving the operation property of a blast furnace. Ensures that the aggregation structure of coal is moderated, since the extraction coal can be extracted easily by separating the insoluble components and first liquid phase components.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a manufacturing method of core;    (2) a manufacturing method of sintered ore; and    (3) an operation method of blast furnace.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the flow diagram illustrating the modification process of the modification target object. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Coal tank (11)    Solvent tank (12)    Mixing process (13)    Pressure heating process (14)    First separation process (15)    Cooling process (16)    Second separation process (17)    Third separation process (18)
NOVELTY - Water and fuel oil are mixed in the presence of natural vegetable enzyme and surfactant to obtain water-in-oil type liquid mixture. Hydrogen gas is dispersed in the mixture in order to obtain solubilized fuel.    USE - Manufacture of solubilized fuel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solubilized fuel is stable and is manufactured by an environmentally-friendly process. Since the hydrogen gas dispersed in the fuel reacts at the time of combustion, the heat emission amount of the solubilized fuel is improved. The solubilized fuel has improved combustion efficiency suppresses the discharge of toxic substances.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the flowchart of the manufacture of the solubilized fuel. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell membrane electrode assembly (6) is manufactured by supplying a catalyst ink having polymeric material and a solvent on surface(s) of an electrolytic membrane to form beads, coating the formed beads on the surface(s) using a blade, and heating the coated surface(s) for volatilization of solvent.    USE - Method of manufacturing a fuel cell membrane electrode assembly (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method suppresses swelling of the membrane, and produces uniform thickness of catalyst layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic view of a method of manufacturing a fuel cell membrane electrode assembly.    Cathode catalyst layer (2)    Cathode side gasket layer (4)    Membrane electrode assembly (6)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell electrode catalyst layer is manufactured by producing a first catalyst ink comprising a solvent and a dispersed electrically conductive particle, drying the first catalyst ink, and mixing with a first polymer electrolyte; producing a second catalyst ink comprising the first catalyst ink and a solvent, drying the first catalyst ink, and mixing with a second polymer electrolyte; and coating the mixture on a base material to form an electrode catalyst layer (2-3). The base material comprises gas diffusion layer, transfer sheet, and polymer electrolyte membrane (1).    USE - Method of manufacturing a fuel cell electrode catalyst layer.    ADVANTAGE - The method improves proton-conductivity electrode catalyst layer thus having improved performance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic view of a membrane electrode assembly.    Polymer electrolyte membrane (1)    Electrode catalyst layers (2-3)    Membrane electrode assembly (12)
NOVELTY - The equipment (3) has a piping (5) forming a path (12) for heat recovery and provided with a heater (44) that heats up liquid that flows through pipe interior and a temperature detection unit i.e. temperature sensor (47), that detects temperature of the liquid. A misconnection detection operation is implemented when the piping connects with a heat-source unit i.e. electric power generation unit (2). The temperature of the liquid that circulates through the path for heat recovery is detected such that misconnection is determined based on the temperature at which the detection unit is detected.    USE - Heat recovery equipment for use in a cogeneration system (claimed) for collecting exhaust heat generated from a fuel cell i.e. solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC).    ADVANTAGE - The equipment detects misconnection of the piping without performing heating operation of an external heat source unit such that the heat source unit equipped with a fuel cell requires long-term time to stop after starting operation and the operation can be stopped immediately after the detection of misconnection, so that connection of piping can be immediately made and construction period is not extended, thus avoiding generating troubles to a user due to time-lag of construction period and decreasing operator's burden.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a cogeneration system    (2) a method for detecting misconnection in a piping.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a cogeneration system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Electric power generation unit (2)    Heat recovery equipment (3)    Piping (5)    Path (12)    Heater (44)    Temperature sensor (47)
NOVELTY - Food waste is chosen and crushed using crusher. The obtained product is dehydrated. Peat is crushed to size of 100 meshes. The crushed peat (10-40 wt.%) and water (60-90 wt.%) are mixed and further mixed with crushed food waste, to obtain mixture (a). A mixture (b) containing charcoal powder, activated carbon, coke and aluminum powder is prepared. 70-90 wt.% Mixture (a) and 10-30 wt.% mixture (b) is mixed, introduced into pellet extruder and injection molded to solidified material. The obtained product is cut, compression molded and dried to obtain solidified fuel.    USE - Manufacture of solidified fuel (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Food waste is chosen by screening and crushed using crusher to 10-20 mm. The obtained product is introduced into centrifugal dehydrator, 40% or less moisture is removed and crushed to 3-5 mm. Peat is crushed to size of 100 meshes. The crushed peat (10-40 wt.%) and water (60-90 wt.%) is mixed and then further mixed with crushed food waste, to obtain mixture (a). Charcoal powder, activated carbon, sodium hydroxide, calcium oxide, calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate, barium nitrate, coke and aluminum powder are mixed, to obtain mixture (b). 70-90 Wt.% mixture (a) and 10-30 wt.% mixture (b) are mixed, introduced into pellet extruder and injection molded to solidified material. The obtained product is cut, transferred through conveyors and then subjected to compression molding. The obtained product is then sequentially dried by hot air and air at room temperature, to obtain solidified fuel.
NOVELTY - Sludge pelleting and drying device comprises first and second stage drying towers, and sludge separator. The first stage drying tower has first level lower part provided with first opening and air inlet, and first level upper part provided with sludge outlet. The air inlet is connected with first arc-shaped air channel connected with air inlet pipe. The first air channel is connected with first stage drying tower main body. The drying tower has second stage provided with second sludge inlet, second sludge outlet, and air outlet.    USE - Sludge pelleting and drying device.    ADVANTAGE - The sludge pelleting and drying device has high heat exchange efficiency, high dry sludge yield, reduced energy consumption, and provides sludge that will not clog the device.
NOVELTY - The system has a bunker whose outlet is connected with a spiral feeding machine through a crusher. The outlet of the black liquor tank is connected with a sludge modifying tank whose outlet is connected with the modified sludge storehouse with a pump. The spiral feeding machine and the outlet of black liquor tank are respectively connected to rod mill. The opening of homogenizing curing tank is connected to a product tank. The spiral feeding machine, the sludge modification tank and the inlet of the fine grinding machine are respectively provided with a metering device.    USE - System for manufacturing biomass coal slurry and water coal slurry.
NOVELTY - Livestock excrement and aquaculture wastewater treatment system comprises sewage automatic dredge pipeline system, solid-liquid mixing device, intermediate temperature anaerobic reactor, desulfurizer, gas storage device, and methane generator. The sewage automatic dredge pipeline system can automatically collect aquaculture sewage. The aquaculture sewage and livestock excrement are sent into intermediate temperature anaerobic reactor after uniformly mixed by the solid-liquid mixing device.    USE - Livestock excrement and aquaculture wastewater treatment system.    ADVANTAGE - The livestock excrement and aquaculture wastewater treatment system is capable of mixing livestock excrement with aquaculture wastewater to generate methane through intermediate temperature anaerobic reactor, thus converting waste into valuable product. The residues generated by intermediate temperature anaerobic reactor can be used as fertilizer for crops.
NOVELTY - Artificial wetland device comprises a water distributing pipe, a grass planting brick, a filling matrix, shale hollow bricks, a water containing tank and a water outlet. The device is filled with the shale hollow bricks, and adopts a top part water feed inlet and a bottom part discharge port for discharging water.    USE - The device is useful for processing livestock and poultry breeding biogas liquid (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device improves hypoxia resistance capacity; enhances the purifying ability of the wetland system; and has simple structure, and good treatment effect to livestock and poultry breeding biogas liquid.
NOVELTY - Making an acid-absorbing biosolid composition comprises (a) collecting sewage sludge, (b) drying the sewage sludge to remove water to form dried sludge, (c) adding an acid to the dried sludge to form a liquid intermediary product, (d) heating the liquid intermediary product to produce a dried porous biomass, and (e) mixing inorganic waste material with the dried porous biomass to produce the acid-absorbing biosolid composition.    USE - The method is useful for preparing an acid-absorbing biosolid composition from sewage sludge, where the composition is useful as a fertilizer after absorption of the acidic component from the gas flow (all claimed). No biological data given.    ADVANTAGE - The method: is cost effective; reduces air pollution and manufacturing time; maintains the pH value; and allows to recycle sewage sludge in order to decrease overall energy expenditures, and also to decrease chemical treatments of the sludge, which have a negative environmental impact.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a method of using the acid-absorbing biosolid composition comprising the steps (a)-(e) as above per se, and (f) placing the acid-absorbing biosolid composition in a gas flow to absorb an acidic component from the gas flow; and    (2) recycling the acid-absorbing biosolid composition comprising the steps (a)-(f) as above per se, and (g) recycling the acid-absorbing biosolid composition as fertilizer following absorption of the acidic component from the gas flow.
NOVELTY - Semi-mobile biomass conversion system comprises at least one digester (7), a biogas converter (13), a mobile separation device (2), at least one biogas accumulator (8) and a sorting unit (6). At least essential components of the biomass conversion system, preferably the biomass conversion system can be dismantled and reconstructed.    USE - Used as a semi-mobile biomass conversion system.    ADVANTAGE - The biomass conversion system: can be dismantled and reconstructed easily; exhibits flexible sheath; is transported in a simple manner, thus it is suitable for road-transportation; and allows the separation of biomass in simple manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for operating semi-mobile biomass conversion system, preferably biomass conversion system, comprising constructing essential components of the biomass conversion system, preferably the biomass conversion system on a first operating site, which is dismantled for the first time in the first operating site and constructing the components on an additional operating site, which is operated again.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of semi-mobile biomass conversion system.    Mobile separation device (2)    Sorting unit (6)    Digester (7)    Biogas accumulator (8)    Biogas converter (13)
NOVELTY - Preparing sweet potato fertilizer comprises weighing 5-10 wt.% of dry human excrement, 10-15 wt.% of dry rabbit manure, 20-23 wt.% of dry chicken manure, 8-11 wt.% of sesame cake powder, 10-15 wt.% of bean cake powder, 3-7 wt.% of pumpkin powder, 14-22 wt.% of melon leaves powder, 5-8 wt.% of cotton seed cake, 3-5 wt.% of soap pod powder, 1-2 wt.% of plant auxin and 1-2 wt.% of sterilizer.    USE - The method is useful for preparing sweet potato fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer promotes the rapid growth of sweet potato with rich nutrients, and can be simply prepared in an economical manner.
NOVELTY - Invention relates to a composition of liquid fuel with additives for providing extreme-pressure, antiwear and antioxidant properties of liquid fuels, such as hydrocarbon, engine and biodiesel fuel, as well as mixtures thereof. The liquid fuel composition contains a basic amount of liquid fuel and a nano-sized additive which is based on halogen-derivatives of fullerenes of general formula Full Hall2x, where Full is fullerene C60, C70, C72, C76, C78, C82, C84, C90, C94, C96, Hall is in form of F, Cl, Br, and x equals 1-50, with the following ratio of components, wt %: additive - 0.0001-0.5; auxiliary components - 0.01-15; liquid fuel - the balance.    USE - Chemistry.    ADVANTAGE - Method of obtaining a liquid fuel composition is characterised by feeding a basic amount of fuel and nano-sized additives based on halogen-derivatives of fullerenes into a cavitator to obtain the liquid fuel composition.11 cl, 2 tbl
NOVELTY - A domestic garbage is dried in a reactor, and aerobic microorganism composting process is carried out, such that moisture content is reduced to less than 40%. The processed garbage is screened, such that inorganic noncombustible garbage is removed, to obtain combustible solid waste. Biological straw, coal and combustible solid waste are crushed using a crusher and mixed. Then, alkaline additive is added, uniformly mixed, extrusion-molding is carried out, and naturally air-dried, to obtain refuse derived fuel.    USE - Preparation of refuse-derived fuel used for cement kiln.    ADVANTAGE - The refuse-derived fuel having stable combustion is economically, environmentally-friendly and safely prepared.
NOVELTY - Preparation of wild leek cultivating fertilizer comprises 10-16% plant ash, 8-12% dry pig manure, 8-10% dry manure, 5-7% cottonseed powder, 8-12% wheat straw, 2-6% soybean straw, 3-9% dry straw, 10-14% rape seed cake, 8-12% ammonium nitrate, 1-2% tea, 1-2% camphor powder, 1-2% pine needle, 4-6% ginger, 1-2% costus root powder, 1-2% dried orange peel powder, 1-2% radix isatidis powder, 1-2% cyperus rotundus powder, and 1-2% chrysanthemum powder.    USE - Method of preparation of wild leek cultivating fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method utilizes easy to obtain material, is simple, and has good wild leek quality, and the produces fertilizer having high absorbency, disease resistance, taste fresh taste, rich in nutrient and vegetable contained in crude fiber, Vitamin B complex, and Vitamin C-containing material with high content.
NOVELTY - Shortening drive-time of methanol washing and liquid nitrogen washing in synthetic ammonia production comprises mixing liquid nitrogen and low-pressure nitrogen gas at controlled temperature of 55-70 degrees C, generating low-temperature and low-pressure nitrogen, cooling mixed gases in molecular sieve tank (1,5), removing and concentrating hydrogen sulfide in methanol washing tank (6), purifying mixed gas in molecular sieve (7) with air until pressure reaches normal conditions, and transferring mixed gas through liquid nitrogen washing cold box pipe (4).    USE - Shortening drive-time of methanol washing and liquid nitrogen washing in synthetic ammonia production.    ADVANTAGE - The method is economical, time-saving, reduces toxic and harmful gas emissions, and reduces amount of raw materials needed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the device system used in shortening drive-time of methanol washing and liquid nitrogen washing in synthetic ammonia production comprising liquid nitrogen washing molecular sieve tank, where one end is connected to liquid nitrogen washing cold box pipe, and the other end is connected to methanol washing tank purifying air pipeline connected with molecular sieve regeneration for removing and concentrating hydrogen sulfide.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the device system.    Nitrogen molecular sieve tank (1,5)    Liquid nitrogen washing cold box pipe (4)    Methanol washing tank (6)    Purifying gas molecular sieve (7)
NOVELTY - Soil conditioner comprises 60-80 wt.% biological carbon, 5-15 wt.% medical stone powder, 5-15 wt.% zeolite powder, and 5-15 wt.% lime nitrogen.    USE - Soil conditioner used for mixed facility vegetable field (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The conditioner has simple preparation, no pollution, and can reduce soil, improves soil buffer performance, improves utilization ratio of fertilizer utilization rate of nitrogen and phosphorus, and prevents and controls soil-borne disease.
NOVELTY - Producing biogas (7) from waste water (1) of beverage- and food industry whose energy potential varies and/or is different, comprises collecting at least two waste waters separately and mixing in a certain mixing ratio of an anaerobic treatment stage (6) and supplying to the biogas production.    USE - The method is useful for producing biogas.    ADVANTAGE - The method: includes anaerobic purification, thus it ensures improved cleaning of highly contaminated waste water; and allows efficient removal of biogas generated via phase separation devices.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for device for producing biogas by an anaerobic treatment stage of waste water from the beverage- and food industry, comprising at least two different tanks for collecting the waste water and at least a mixing device (10) which mixes the waste water fed from these tanks with a specific mixing ratio where the mixed waste water is passed to the purification stage for anaerobic production of biogas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic diagram of two production plants in the beverage- and food industry with biogas production.    Waste water (1)    Anaerobic treatment stage (6)    Biogas (7)    Mixing device (10)    Measuring device (21)
NOVELTY - The detector has a carbonization reaction unit (31) which converts an oxygen compound into carbon monoxide inside a decomposing pipe (31a). A reductive reaction unit (32) converts the carbon monoxide into methane inside a catalyst pipe (32a) by heating a catalyst pipe. A hydrogen flame ionization detector unit (33) detects the methane passed inside of the catalyst pipe. A suction trap (40) blocks an impurity to pass between a carbonization and reductive reaction units, while allowing carbon monoxide to pass through carbonization and reductive reaction units.    USE - Detector such as hydrogen flame ionization detector (FID), thermal conductivity detector (TCD) and thermionic detector for gas chromatographs for detecting oxygen compound.    ADVANTAGE - The quantity of the oxygen compound is detected correctly by the detector for gas chromatographs. Since the suction trap is provided between the carbonization reaction unit and reductive reaction unit, the impurity from the sample is prevented. The deterioration of the methanation catalyst is prevented. Since the impurity adsorbed by the suction trap is removable, the service life of the suction trap is enhanced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic block diagram of the detector. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Carbonization reaction unit (31)    Decomposing pipe (31a)    Reductive reaction unit (32)    Catalyst pipe (32a)    Hydrogen flame ionization detector unit (33)    Suction trap (40)
NOVELTY - Microalgal abnormal fermentation device comprises a tank body, an upper-end seal head, a lower-end seal head, a snake-shaped network coiled pipe, a bubble discharge pipe, a bubble discharge valve, a backflow pipe, first and second adjusting valves, a pressure gauge, an adjustable water pump, a jet flow ejector, an air inlet pipe, first and second check valves, a sewage discharge pipe, a sewage discharge valve, a swastika-shaped air injection head, a swastika-shaped air injection pipe, a ladder, a gas-liquid separator, an exhaust pipe, a vent valve, a feed pipe and a feed valve.    USE - Used as microalgal abnormal fermentation device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple in structure, easy to manufacture and maintain, energy-saving, low in operation cost, good in production performance and high in production capacity.
NOVELTY - Apparatus comprises (a) a mechanical cleaning station for separating non-organic contaminants, (b) at least one container with an anaerobic environment for decomposing organic residues, and for compressing the effluent (A01) to sludge, (c) an anaerobic reactor for the sludge for further decomposition of organic residues, (d) a device (B07) for separating the sludge to a solid portion and a liquid portion, (e) a bioreactor with an algae culture, using which the liquid portion is processed in the flow-through method, and (f) discharge lines for removing different products from the bioreactor.    USE - The apparatus is useful for processing effluent, preferably from households.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus and the method have positive energy balance and avoid negative eutrophic impact on the environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for processing effluents, comprising: mechanically cleaning the effluents to separate non-organic contaminants; generating an anaerobic atmosphere in at least one container with decomposition of organic residues; compressing the effluents to sludge; introducing the sludge into the anaerobic reactor, in which a further decomposition of organic residues is carried out; separating the slurry to the solid portion and the liquid portion; adding the liquid fraction into the continuously operating bioreactor having the algae culture, in the flow-through method; and removing the different products from the bioreactor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic flow diagram of the apparatus (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Effluent (A01)    Rack and sand traps (A02)    Grease traps (A03)    Device (B07)    Incinerator (C03)
NOVELTY - Biodiesel fuel is manufactured by adding calcium oxide powder which has active surface as catalyst in a liquid mixture consists of oil and lower alcohol, reacting, removing a part of glycerol from the product, collecting crude biodiesel fuel, and vacuum distilling without pre-processing the crude biodiesel fuel. Calcium oxide powder is ground and dispersed in solvent consists of biodiesel fuel. 90% accumulation value (D90) of particle size distribution is 0.01-2 mu m. Average particle diameter is less than or equal to 0.3 mu m.    USE - Manufacturing method of biodiesel fuel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Biodiesel fuel has quality high enough as light oil alternative fuel and is manufactured with high productive efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart of the manufacturing method of biodiesel fuel. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Solid composition comprises at least one hypothiocyanite salt of a cation in an amorphous and/or crystalline powder form.    USE - The composition is useful: for treating airborne infection, a lower respiratory tract infection or an upper respiratory tract infection, gastric infection, wound, mucous membrane infection, skin infection, cystic fibrosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, air decontamination, environment decontamination and for treating drinking water; for conservation of cosmetics; for the treatment of packaging materials, textiles and plants; for soil stabilization; as cleaning or disinfecting agents; and in care equipment, medical devices. No biological data given.    ADVANTAGE - The composition exhibits improved stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a hydroalcoholic solution comprising the composition, where the alcohol is present is an amount of 0.01-100 wt.% of solvent; and    (2) preparing the composition comprising (a) adding 10-99.9 wt.% of the alcohol to an aqueous solution containing the hypothiocyanite ion, where the alcohol is a dissolved solid or a solvent, (b) adjusting a temperature, (c) eliminating solvent, and (d) preparing the solid composition.
NOVELTY - Preparing fatty acid alkyl ester comprises reacting a feedstock comprising free fatty acid and fatty acid glyceride with at least one 1-5C-alcohol in the presence of a catalyst, where the catalyst is a sulfonic acid resin, which provides alcohol with weight gain during the reaction with 1-5C-alcohol, the catalyst before the reaction with the feedstock is loaded with 1-5C-alcohol and the free fatty acid is reacted with the catalyst loaded with the 1-5C-alcohol.    USE - The process is useful for the preparation of biodiesel (claimed).
NOVELTY - The furnace has a furnace body whose top part is provided with a fuel adding opening. An inner side of the furnace body is provided with a fire grate. A lower fire grate is provided with a fire gathering chamber. The fire gathering chamber is connected with a pipe plate. The top part of the furnace body is provided with a fire-proof cover. A top part of the fire-proof cover is provided with an emptying pipe. A bottom part of a conical ash part is provided with a tapered structure. The conical ash part is provided with a dust cleaning opening. The dust cleaning opening is provided with a tank.    USE - Straw/rice husk/corn core gasification furnace for use with a waste gasification module and a peanut shell.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace is easy to use.
NOVELTY - The mechanism has an integrated sealing furnace cover covered on a top end of a furnace body and provided with an observation port part. The observation port part is provided with a sealing window door.    USE - Furnace cover mechanism for a gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The mechanism has simple structure and reasonable design, and ensures better sealing property to a gasification furnace by using the sealing furnace cover. The observation port part is convenient for workers to observe anaerobic combustion condition of rice husk. The mechanism is convenient to use, and satisfies use requirement of an enterprise.
NOVELTY - The generator has a side suction type gasification generator unit provided with a heat preservation layer, a distributor, a removing device, an annular air channel, a bracket, a brick fence, a filler, an inner cylinder, a pressing feeding port and a fuel gas outlet. The annular air channel is provided with a fire resisting brick. An ash-scraping device is provided with a motor bracket. The motor bracket is fixed with an upper part of an outer cylinder. A dust hopper is fixed with a bottom part of the gasification generator unit. A lower part of the dust hopper is fixed with a stirring part.    USE - Continuous biomass rubbish gasification generator.    ADVANTAGE - The generator realizes rubbish processing function. The generator is simple to operate.
NOVELTY - The mechanism has a feeding pipe fixed with an anaerobic combustion chamber. The anaerobic combustion chamber is rotatably installed with a vertical rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is firmly sleeved with a stirring blade.    USE - Rice hull stirring mechanism for a gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The mechanism is simple in structure and reasonable in design, and has high working efficiency. The rotating shaft is driven by an electric motor, so that the stirring blade can stir rice hull. The mechanism reduces labor intensity and satisfies requirement of an enterprise.
NOVELTY - The system has a gasification furnace whose front and back parts are orderly connected with a water ring vacuum pump, a gas-water separating and drying device and an air storage tank. The air storage tank is fixed with a branch pipe. The branch pipe is fixed between an exhaust opening pipeline and an air suction opening pipe of the water ring vacuum pump. The branch pipe is connected with the two ends of a supporting pipe that is fixed with a valve.    USE - Continuous biomass gas conveying system.    ADVANTAGE - The system is simple in structure. The branch pipe and the valve are adjusted to change original structure. The system adopts a matched pressure sensor and a control system to realize automatic adjusting process.
NOVELTY - The backstop has two containers arranged with each other in a parallel manner. The containers are respectively provided with two cavities. One of the cavities is provided with an air inlet pipe. A lower end of the air inlet pipe is fixed with a water outlet pipe. The other cavity is provided with a drain valve. A drain opening is fixed at a lower part of the former cavity. A discharging door is provided with a gas outlet. A side wall of the latter cavity is equipped with an opening of a filler.    USE - Biomass gas backstop.    ADVANTAGE - The backstop is simple in structure and safe and reliable to use. The backstop ensures better filtering effect.
NOVELTY - The system has a gas collecting pipe arranged on a top part of a fermentation workshop. An end of the gas collecting pipe is connected with a spray tower. A fan is fixed with a pipeline. An ammonia concentration sensor is fixed with the fermentation workshop. A time controller is connected with a gas concentration sensor and the fan. The spray tower is fixed with a biological filter tank that is paved with organisms.    USE - Organic fertilizer fermentation waste gas purifying system.    ADVANTAGE - The system is inexpensive, and prevents environment from being polluted and effectively improves fertilizer fermentation waste gas purifying effect to greater than 85 percent.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has mechanical stirrer that stirs organic waste mechanically. A solubilization tank performs fermentation of acid and organic waste. The gas which is ejected from devulcanizer is transferred to concatenation portion (20) which crushes the organic compound which is soluble in the solubilization tank. A gas holder (50) stores a digeater (30) and devulcanizer (40) desulfurizes the biogas. A generator (80) generates biogas after the crushing of the organic compound, and additive gas combustor processes the additive gas ejected from the digeater.    USE - Organic waste anaerobic absorption apparatus for generating biogas.    ADVANTAGE - The processing efficiency of the absorption apparatus is improved. The biogas generation rate can be increased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for organic waste anaerobic absorption method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the organic waste anaerobic absorption apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Concatenation portion (20)    Digeater (30)    Devulcanizer (40)    Gas holder (50)    Generator (80)
NOVELTY - The device has an inner shell provided with a fuel inlet and connected with an aeration mechanism. The aeration mechanism is connected with a lower connecting plate. An upper connecting plate is connected with a gasification tube. The lower connecting plate and the inner shell are fixedly connected with an inner wall. An end of the gasification tube is connected with the lower connecting plate. A fire gathering cover is fixed with the gasification tube that is distributed with gasification holes. The fuel inlet is fixed with the lower connecting plate that is arranged on the inner shell.    USE - Household fuel gasification device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is convenient to carry, and improves burning efficiency and saves electric energy.
NOVELTY - The furnace has a heat source connected with a heating chamber i.e. heating roller, through a connecting pipe, where the heating chamber comprises a heating cavity with inner and outer layers extending from an inside surface to an outside surface. The inner layer of the heating cavity is provided with a heating inlet connected with a feeding port through the connecting pipe. The outer layer of the heating cavity is provided with a heating outlet connected with an exhaust device.    USE - Drying furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace ensures improved drying effect of charcoal and biomass material gasification, with reduced pollution and high combustion efficiency.
NOVELTY - The biomass pyrolysis process involves rapidly removing hot gasses and water vapor from dilution tank, adjusting the reaction in the sonochemical reactor, and introducing the acid catalyst into the sonochemical reactor for maintaining the nature of the reaction.    USE - Biomass pyrolysis process for obtaining liquid hydrocarbons from biomass.    ADVANTAGE - The biomass pyrolysis process involves rapidly removing hot gasses and water vapor from dilution tank, and adjusting the reaction in the sonochemical reactor, and thus enables to obtain the liquid hydrocarbons in a simple and improved manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the sonochemical reactor.    Intermediate compartment (4)    Duct (5)    Holes (6)    Plate (7)    Rotor (8)
NOVELTY - An earthworm cultivating matrix preparing method involves mixing livestock manure and edible fungi residue removing impurities to carry out anaerobic fermentation, where the livestock manure comprises pig manure and/or cow dung and the edible fungi residue comprises saprophytic wooden bacteria and/or fecal bacteria residue.    USE - Method for preparing earthworm cultivating matrix for breeding earthworm.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparing earthworm cultivating matrix in a better manner, thus increasing cultivation scale and growth quality of the earthworm and improving yield of the earthworm in an eco-friendly manner.
NOVELTY - A health care hydrogen-oxygen gas supplying device comprises a first electrolysis unit, a multi-filled water electrolysis chamber(s), a positive electrode plate, umbrella skirt(s) set on the electrolytic chamber, a negative electrode plate connected to the positive electrode plate, a voltage control device connected to the electrolysis chamber, a first gas pipe located opposite an output end of the electrolysis chamber, a cleaning unit, and a control unit comprising a voltage controller connected to positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate.    USE - A health care hydrogen-oxygen gas supplying device.    ADVANTAGE - The health care hydrogen-oxygen gas supplying device ensures that supplied hydrogen-oxygen gas to body is pure.
NOVELTY - Injection molding device comprises air outlet that is connected with a regulating valve for high pressure gas inlet pipeline, fine desulfurization system, heat exchanging separation system, air compressor, adjusting valve connected with air compressor into inlet and outlet ends of parallel anti-surge valve, reformed gas compressor, valve that is connected with circulating pipeline for circulating with fine desulfurization system.    USE - Injection molding device used for high-pressure natural gas-making process, preferably for methanol, synthetic ammonia and acetic acid production.    ADVANTAGE - The device has simple structure and low cost.
NOVELTY - Paste comprising Vaseline (RTM: Petroleum jelly) is prepared by obtaining bamboo sheet, Vaseline (RTM: Petroleum jelly) (10 parts) and 50% thiophanate powder (3-4 parts), uniformly mixing at 50 degrees C, cooling to room temperature and bottling for further use, preparing special bamboo shovel and uniformly coating the sterilized Vaseline paste on grafting wound or spot on the fruit tree.    USE - The paste comprising medical Vaseline (RTM: Petroleum jelly) is useful for preventing and controlling diseases of fruit tree.    ADVANTAGE - The product is environmentally-friendly, can be prepared easily and exhibits effect for long period of time.
NOVELTY - The method involves performing chromatographic column separation, thermal conductive detection and fault isolation detection (FID), and converting gas to methane by methane FID. A methane conversion device is provided with a bypass adjusting pipe and a bypass adjusting valve. A hydrophile non-invert chromatographic column is provided with Porapak N-type filler of 56 percent, Porapak omega-shaped filler of 14 percent, Hayesep N-type filler of 25 percent Hayesep omega-shaped filler of 5 percent.    USE - Single-column needle sampling gas phase chromatographic analysis method for transformer oil.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables effectively realizing single-column sampling needle with low cost and simple and convenient process, and overcoming the unstable factors in the process such as high content of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide for methane.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating a single-column needle sampling gas phase chromatographic analysis method for transformer oil.
NOVELTY - The machine has a water-supplying port that is extended upward to from automatic water-supplying end, and extended downward to form extending tube. The inside of limit sleeve is provided with spring which is extended and passed through water-supplying port. The top end of spring is provided with ball which is arranged on inner wall of automatic water-supplying end. The diameter of ball is smaller than inner diameter of automatic water-supplying end, and the inner wall between ball and automatic water-supplying end is provided with gap.    USE - Hydrogen and oxygen generating machine.    ADVANTAGE - The energy-saving efficiency of the machine can be improved effectively. The safety of the environment can be ensured. The economical efficiency of the machine can be improved significantly.
NOVELTY - The structure has a multi-hole electrode whose two side edges are respectively provided with through holes. Two side edges of flat plate electrode sheet are respectively provided with through holes. The adjacent electrode plates are arranged parallel in an insulating state. A stopping nut is screwed corresponding to conductive fixing column of outer screw thread, and is tightly pressed on outer side of electrode sheet. Multi-slot hole electrode sheet and flat plate electrode sheets are provided with insulating gaskets which are sleeved on the fixing column.    USE - Hydrogen-oxygen generated improving structure of electrode unit used as alternative energy source for motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The energy-saving efficiency of the structure can be improved effectively. The safety of the environment can be ensured.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has an expansion valve through which liquid coolant flows. The heat exchanged gas pass through the pipe to a moisture condenser (300). The refrigerant is introduced into a refrigerant inlet (413) which is connected to moisture condenser through coolant outlet (412). The refrigerant is ejected through a coolant outlet (414) to the compressor after the refrigerant flows into a refrigerant inlet (411).    USE - Complex-type food waste disposal apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The drying efficiency of the food waste is improved. The durability of the apparatus is improved. The environmental contamination and generation of foul smell are prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the condenser.    Moisture condenser (300)    Refrigerant inlet (411)    Coolant outlet (412)    Refrigerant inlet (413)    Coolant outlet (414)
NOVELTY - Air conditioner comprises a panel, a controller, and an evaporator. The panel is provided with a water tank. The controller is further connected with an electrolysis water electrode. The water tank, the electrode and water together form a water electrolysis device.    USE - Used as an air conditioner.    ADVANTAGE - The air conditioner increases oxygen and water vapor content in the chamber and hence provides more comfortable environment for the user.
NOVELTY - The electrode group has a multi-hole electrode piece arranged at a flat-plate electrode sheet in parallel. An insulating cushion ring is sleeved with a conductive ring. A side edge of the multi-hole electrode piece is provided with a sleeve through hole. The insulating cushion ring is provided with an insulating pad. The insulating cushion ring is sleeved to the flat-plate electrode sheet. Two screw bolts are respectively inserted in two side ends of the flat-plate electrode sheet in parallel. The multi-hole electrode piece is connected with a limiting unit.    USE - Hydrogen-oxygen generating machine electrode group for a motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The electrode group can generate hydrogen-oxygen gas in a convenient manner, and has better economic benefit, and improves utilization value, ensures better environmental protection and saves energy.
NOVELTY - Invention refers to a method for preparing compendial tetra(1-vinylimidazole)cobalt dichloride (Cobazol). The method involves a reaction of 1-vinylimidazole and cobalt dichloride in the molar relation of 1-vinylimidazole: CoCl2.6H2O = 4:1 at room temperature. The process is carried out in an aqueous medium at the concentration of 1-vinylimidazole 20-45%. A cobalt dichloride salt is introduced in the form of a solid crystalline hydrate added to a ligand solution in portions. The reaction is conducted for 3-8 hours. The end product is purified by water stripping in vacuum and then air elimination.    USE - Medicine, pharmaceutics.    ADVANTAGE - Invention enables considerably reducing production costs, providing higher production and ecological safety with preserving higher yield of the compendial preparation Cobazol. 4 ex
NOVELTY - Methanol fuel comprises crown ether (30-65 parts by weight (pbw)), ketone (10-20 pbw), amide (5-20 pbw), alcohol (20-45 pbw), ortho ester (17-36 pbw), azo compound (8-21 pbw) and 8-isoquinoline (13-19 pbw).    USE - The methanol fuel is useful for diesel engine.    ADVANTAGE - The high ratio methanol fuel has long service life, is eco-friendly, and operates the diesel engine at low temperature by easy starting.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of compatibility transparent water-containing oil involves mixing mineral oil and/or plant oil, water and emulsifying agent, producing emulsion, allowing the emulsion to pass through a pre-filter (14) and then a post-filter (16) having lower filtration accuracy than that of the pre-filter, and mixing the emulsion with an amine as a transparency-increasing agent at 100 degrees C or less.    USE - Manufacture of compatibility transparent water-containing oil.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides high stability under homogeneous state without becoming turbid while oil and water are mixed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the plant for manufacturing compatibility transparent water-containing oil.    Storage tank (1)    Water storage tank (2)    Feed oil pipe path (3)    Pre-filter (14)    Post-filter (16)
NOVELTY - Low-resistant sludge granulating-drying device comprises a drying tower and a sludge separator, where the lower part of the drying tower is provided with a sludge inlet, and the upper part of the drying tower is provided with a sludge outlet. The sludge outlet is connected with the sludge separator. The lower part of the drying tower is provided with an air inlet. The air inlet is connected with an air inlet pipe via an arc-shaped air duct. The arc-shaped air duct is tangential with the sludge inlet of the drying tower.    USE - Used as a low-resistant sludge granulating-drying device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has high heat exchange efficiency and high yield of the dry sludge; can reduce the energy consumption; and does not get blocked by the sludge.
NOVELTY - A coal composite fuel is obtained by mixing low grade coal and residual coal. The residual coal is obtained by evaporating a solvent from concentrated solid left over when a solution portion is separated from slurry obtained by mixing and heating coal and solvent. The solution portion contains soluble coal component in solvent. The ratio of basic component with respect to acidic component contained in ash of the residual coal is less than the low-grade coal.    USE - Coal composite fuel is used for combustion in coal burning boiler (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The coal composite fuel has improved amount of heat emission and suppressed ash adhesion efficiency during blending.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) combustion method of coal composite fuel, which involves supplying coal composite fuel into a boiler (2), and burning; and    (2) coal fuel, which has 8 wt.% or less moisture content, 17-25 wt.% ash content, and ratio of basic component with respect to acidic component of 0.12 or less.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the coal firing equipment which burns coal composite fuel.    Coal firing equipment (1)    Boiler (2)    Grinder (4)    Burner (5)    Furnace (6)
NOVELTY - A Eupatorium adenophorum bio-organic fertilizer is prepared by crushing Eupatorium adenophorum straw into powder; mixing the powder with high temperature microbial strain, adding clean water, and uniformly stirring the mixed materials; piling the stirred mixture into long strip for aerobic fermentation to promote decomposition of the mixed materials, and turning the pile every once in a while to improve aeration; maintaining temperature of mixed materials to 58-70 degrees C; and drying the fermented material.    USE - Method of preparing Eupatorium adenophorum bio-organic fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method can remove the toxic component in the Eupatorium adenophorum seed, and the produced fertilizer has good fertilizer efficiency, low production cost and no toxicity.
NOVELTY - Excrement processing energy regenerating device comprises a solid-liquid separating device, liquid fermentation tank, a liquid discharging pipe, a drying tank, a motor, a conveyor, a solid fermentation tank, a solid discharging pipe, liquid sterilizing tank, solid sterilizing tank, gas-guide tube, an electromagnetic control valve, an electromagnetic switch, a gas storage tank, a fertilizer generator, and pelletizing machine. The solid separating device is connected with the liquid fermentation tank and drying tank. The solid fermentation tank and drying tank is connected with a conveyor.    USE - Used as an excrement processing energy regenerating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has high degree of utilization; does not pollute environment; is simple to operate; has high degree of intensification; and saves energy, and the cost.
NOVELTY - The mushroom compost compacting system has several roller assemblies (14) that are coupled to a compost receptacle (12) with mushroom compost. The roller assembly comprises a roller to rotate on a shaft. Two sets of fixtures are coupled to two ends of the shaft respectively, so as to adjust height of the roller and the shaft in reference to a floor portion of the compost receptacle. One set of fixtures create a nip between the roller and the floor portion. A web (28) is adapted to convey mushroom compost into the nip between the roller and the floor portion.    USE - Mushroom compost compacting system for mushroom compost bed used in mushroom farming.    ADVANTAGE - Since the web is adapted to move under the roller to convey compost to the nip, the mushroom compost is compacted from the initial compost height to the final desired compost height. The compost receptacle is configured to receive mushroom compost from any source. More uniform compaction of the mushroom compost at the top, middle and bottom portions of the compacted compost bed can be obtained. Since the mushroom compost bed can be compacted in proper manner, the mushrooms grow time cycle can be shortened by one or two days. The mushroom bed preparation can be expedited and more consistent compost compactions leading to enhanced yield in the shorter grow time cycle can be produced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for compacting mushroom compost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the mushroom compost bed with mushroom composting system.    Mushroom compost bed (10)    Compost receptacle (12)    Roller assembly (14)    Web (28)    Motor (64)
NOVELTY - A nutrient fertilizer is prepared by mixing (g) dry pig manure (10000), dairy manure (10000), dry sheep manure (10000), cottonseed powder (10000), peanut cake powder (10000), corn straw powder (10000), taro powder (20000), Artemisia apiacea (20000), licorice powder (10000), auxin (1000), calcium superphosphate (1000), pesticide (2000), and broad-spectrum bactericide (4000).    USE - Method of preparing nutrient fertilizer for Chinese herbal medicine rhizoma ligustici wallichii (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method prepares low cost fertilizer having improved disease preventing effect and that can prevent pests, utilizes easy to obtain raw materials, and is simple.
NOVELTY - Preparing microorganism fertilizer, comprises (a) culturing original strain to obtain the complex microbial inoculum, mixing the composite microbial inoculum, nutritional product, strain carrier according to proportion of 1:5:100 to obtain slurry, (b) mixing other raw materials according to the proportion, granulating the mixture and then drying, and cooling the dried mixture and then grading to obtain the particle fertilizer, and (c) spraying the slurry on the particle fertilizer to inoculate and then drying at a low temperature, and cooling the dried mixture and then metering and packing.    USE - The method is useful for preparing microorganism fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides microorganism fertilizer with high strain activity and efficiency in an environmentally friendly manner thus improving the soil.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a microorganism fertilizer device comprising a pelleting device and a slurry preparing inoculating device, where the pelleting device and the slurry preparing inoculating device are connected by a conveying belt.
NOVELTY - Continuous dry anaerobic fermentation comprises (A) adding organic solid waste in a container to ferment; (B) starting anaerobic fermentation in a sealed fermentation container; (C) adding fresh organic solid waste into the fermentation container through feeding buffer device or system; (D) taking out the fermented materials through discharge buffer device or system; and (E) continuously operating steps (C) and (D) without restarting the fermentation and without stopping the fermentation.    USE - Continuous dry anaerobic fermentation (claimed).
NOVELTY - Movable and energy self-sufficiency biomass collection and carbonization treatment integrated device comprises a motor vehicle with a biomass crusher, and a burner, a dryer and a prying loading vehicle of a baking carbonizing device. A self-carried generator in the device provides electric supply. The heat energy from the burner is consumed by a generator. The hot air produced by a heat exchange in a cooler is used by a hammer type grinder, and is conveyed to the burner after passing via a cyclone separator. A pre-heater is set in the device as a dryer heat source.    USE - Used as a movable and energy self-sufficiency biomass collection and carbonization treatment integrated device.    ADVANTAGE - The device can be directly drawn into an agricultural and forestry biomass production area to directly collect crop straws, fruit tree branches and leaves, palm branches and leaves, sugarcane leaf waste residues and wood dust which are locally baked and carbonized to produce biomass coal with high compactness; produces combustible exhaust gas in the baking and carbonizing process which is used as a main fuel, and self-produced biomass carbonized powder wastes which are used as auxiliary fuels; releases heat energy from the burner which is consumed by a generator, thus improving the efficiency of the burner (claimed); and produces solid biomass carbonized products which is suitable for long-distance transportation, has hydrophobicity, does not easily get damped, is convenient to store, has high density and calorific value, and can be applied to coal-fired power stations for power generation.
NOVELTY - Processing household garbage involves carrying out domestic garbage classification, adding degradable living garbage into treatment device with a stirrer and an exhaust port, putting the auxiliary material and domestic garbage degrading microbial inoculum into processing device, continuously stirring, degrading the domestic garbage by degradable living garbage decomposing process, then heating processing device 80-85 degrees C for 1-2 hours, and then heat preservation stirring for 1.5-2.5 hours to obtained product.    USE - For processing household garbage to obtained product used for feed and fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method realizes the recycling of the domestic garbage, and solves the problem of serious pollution; and has short degradation time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Processing household garbage involves carrying out the domestic garbage classification, adding degradable living garbage into the treatment device with a stirrer and an exhaust port, putting the auxiliary material and domestic garbage degrading microbial inoculum into processing device, where ratio of life garbage, auxiliary material and domestic garbage degrading microbial inoculum is 1:1.2:0.004, continuously stirring, degrading the domestic garbage by degradable living garbage decomposing process, then heating processing device 80-85 degrees C for 1-2 hours, and then heat preservation stirring for 1.5-2.5 hours to obtained product.
NOVELTY - The furnace comprises a furnace base that is provided with the gasification tube. The gasification tube is provided with an opening at the upper end. The upper portion of the furnace base is provided with a movable furnace stacking platform. The sealed upper end of the cover plate is provided with guide pipe. The guide pipe is connected with the combustion chamber. The fan is connected with the main air channel that is connected with the gasification tube. The ring plate is distributed with multiple air holes.    USE - Combined type biomass semi-gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The movable platform is overlapped on the furnace base, so that the device can directly carry out quick feeding fuel to the gasification tube. The use convenience can be improved. The use performance of the gasification furnace can be improved. The service life of the gasification furnace can be prolonged.
NOVELTY - A photosynthetic bacterium strain, Rubrivivax gelatinosus sbg11 (CGMCC No. 6085), containing a 16SrDNA sequence comprising a defined nucleotide sequence of 1415 bp (SEQ ID NO: 1), given in the specification, where the strain is used to improve the yield and quality of vegetables such as lettuce, tomato, Capsicum and other vegetables, is new.    USE - The photosynthetic bacterium strain, R. gelatinosus sbg11 (CGMCC No. 6085), is useful for improving the yield and quality of vegetables such as lettuce, tomato, Capsicum and other vegetables (all claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are:    (1) an inoculating agent comprising the photosynthetic bacterium strain above;    (2) a liquid bacterial fertilizer comprising the photosynthetic bacterium strain above cultured in a Luria Bertani (LB) liquid culture medium; and    (3) a method for promoting growth of vegetables by applying the liquid bacterial fertilizer of (2) in soil used for planting the vegetable, where the pH value of the soil is 4.0-10.0.
NOVELTY - The separator has an internal tank (28) which is provided in an external tank (27). The upper portion of the external tank is provided with a gas discharge port (26), while lower portion is provided with a liquid outlet (25). An inlet tube (21) introduces the gas-liquid multi-phase fluid (24) drawn in the internal tank. A rerouting unit detours the gas-liquid multi-phase fluid flowed into the inlet tube. An opening portion (30) is made to overflow the gas-liquid multi-phase fluid after making gas-liquid multi-phase fluid to flow through the external tank.    USE - Gas-liquid separator for circulating-type gas generator (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The overflow of the gas-liquid multi-phase fluid from the opening portion can be stabilized. The gas can be separated easily from the gas liquid multi-phase fluid, so that gas-liquid separation can be performed effectively. The mixing problem of the gas can be eliminated, so that fall of gaseous purity can be suppressed efficiently. The liquid discharged from the liquid outlet of the gas-liquid separator can be reduced, so that amount of mixed gas of hydrogen gas and oxygen gas can be suppressed. The safety of the user can be improved effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for gas generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of the gas-liquid separator.    Inlet tube (21)    Gas-liquid multi-phase fluid (24)    Liquid outlet (25)    Gas discharge port (26)    External tank (27)    Internal tank (28)    Opening portion (30)
NOVELTY - A biomass having initial composition of solid material and liquid material is received. The content of solid material in initial composition of biomass is 1-85%. The biomass is dewatered by compression to decrease content of liquid material in biomass. The dewatered biomass is propelled through a venturi using airflow to pulverize the dewatered biomass, and the content of liquid material in the biomass is further decreased. The pulverized biomass is subjected to pyrolysis (180) to obtain biomass char. The generated biomass char is collected.    USE - Method of converting biomass e.g. sewage (claimed), sludge, wet feedstock, animal waste and municipal trash into transportable fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables economical conversion of biomass into transportable fuel without emission of harmful gases, using compact system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for system for converting biomass into transportable fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of the system for converting biomass into transportable fuel.    Blender (107)    Dewatering process (160)    Screw press (163)    Hydrocell press (165)    Pyrolysis (180)
NOVELTY - A gaseous-phase reducing device comprises reaction container (110) in which a powdery catalyst is included, and heating mechanism which heats the powdery catalyst in the reaction container in which the powdery catalyst is supported by porous structure and has fixed catalyst. The heating mechanism has temperature control unit (121) which can be adjusted separately for heater (141) which heats the fixed catalyst and temperature of fixed catalyst.    USE - Gaseous-phase reducing device for hydrogen reduction reaction of carbon dioxide.    ADVANTAGE - Management of the device is easy and reaction efficiency is high.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a gaseous-phase reduction process involving supplying raw material gas in reaction container (110), heating powdery catalyst in the container, laminating the fixed catalyst in multiple numbers and secured inside the reaction container and adjusting temperature of fixed catalyst separately.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic explanatory view of the reaction container of gaseous-phase reducing device.    Reaction container (110)    Container unit (111)    Temperature control unit (121)    Heating furnace (140)    Heater (141)
NOVELTY - Making lactic acid, or its salt or ester from poly-, oligo-, di-, and/or monosaccharides derived from lignocellulosic biomass, comprises (a) combining a microbial culture and the sugars in a medium; and (b) fermenting the biomass under conditions and for a period of time sufficient to produce lactic acid, or its salt or ester, where the microbial culture comprises a comprises an extremely thermophilic strain of the genus Thermoanaerobacter.    USE - The methods are used for making lactic acid, or its salt or ester from poly-, oligo-, di-, and/or monosaccharides derived from lignocellulosic biomass, and for converting hydrolyzed lignocellulosic biomass material to lactic acid, or its salt or ester (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Novel microorganisms and methods for converting lignocellulosic biomass material to valuable carboxylic acids are provided. The methods are inexpensive, rapid, economical, and feasible, have higher efficiency, and have a reduced number of processing steps needed to convert cellulosic biological material to biofuel and other commercially desirable materials.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a method for converting hydrolyzed lignocellulosic biomass material to lactic acid, or its salt or ester, by contacting the hydrolyzed lignocellulosic biomass material with a microbial culture for a period of time at an initial temperature and an initial pH, thus producing an amount of the lactic acid, where the microbial culture comprises an extremely thermophilic strain of the genus Thermoanaerobacter.
NOVELTY - Method for producing one or more renewable chemicals or biofuel from seaweeds, involves providing seaweed slurry prepared in its own fluids or in seawater, where the slurry exhibits an ionic conductivity of at least 10,000 mu S and has solid content of 2-60%, subjecting the slurry having the above ionic conductivity to chemical, microbial or thermal treatment to obtain one or more renewable chemicals or biofuel, and recovering the renewable chemicals or biofuel.    USE - The method is useful for producing renewable chemicals or biofuel from seaweeds. The biofuel is chosen from methanol, ethanol, butanol, bio-oils, and green crude. The renewable chemical is chosen from fermentable sugars, sugar acid and sugar alcohols (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is cost effective as storing the raw material obtained in the form of slurry is lesser bulky and can be transported easily, and provides easier handling of raw materials due to its free flowing nature.
NOVELTY - Biological sewage purification using a biosludge (1) comprising anaerobic microorganisms, comprises conveying at least a portion of the biosludge from a lower region into an upper portion of a reactor vessel (2), which includes supplying the waste water (3) below the biosludge present in the reactor vessel and carrying out an upward flows of the waste water from the bottom of the biosludge, and discharging the waste water above the biosludge.    USE - The method is useful for biological wastewater treatment using the biosludge comprising anaerobic microorganisms.    ADVANTAGE - The method achieves continuous purifying of waste water within the sludge bed in an uniform manner, prevents microorganisms with reduced activity in the zones and decreases gas formation during the fluidization of these zones, and ensures to rectify any impairment of the bio-sludge and the degradation processes in the sludge bed in a simple manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a reactor for biological, anaerobic wastewater treatment for carrying out the above mentioned method, comprising the reactor vessel containing the biosludge, which includes at least one inlet for the waste water to be purified in the lower part and at least overflow unit in the upper part for discharging the purified waste water, at least one trap (6) for separating the biogas (7) from the purified waste water, which is produced during the waste water treatment, and at least one stirring device located in the biosludge, which promotes at least a portion of the biosludge from the lower to the upper region of the reactor vessel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross section of the differently designed anaerobic reactors including upflow anaerobic sludge blanket or expanded granular sludge bed for wastewater treatment.    Biosludge (1)    Reactor vessel (2)    Waste water (3)    Trap (6)    Biogas (7)
NOVELTY - Jatropha extract is prepared by subjecting the Jatropha seeds to solvent extraction process.    USE - The Jatropha extract is useful as biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The Jatropha extract has excellent antioxidant property, is safe as it does not have toxic property, and suppresses global warming. The method is simple and cost-effective.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following: (1) antioxidant comprising at least one compound chosen from furofuran type lignan compound having catechol group, 1,4-benzodioxane type neolignan compound, and furofuran neo-type lignan sesquiterpene compound; and (2) method for manufacturing the antioxidant, involves subjecting the Jatropha seeds to solvent extraction process.
NOVELTY - The structure has a control unit provided with a burner fan, a pressure transducer, a gasification furnace blower and a boiler fan. The control unit controls the gasification furnace blower according to pressure signal. The pressure transducer is connected with the gasification furnace blower. The burner fan is connected with the boiler fan. The control unit is connected with a touch screen.    USE - Biomass gasification and gas generation oil combustion integrated control structure.    ADVANTAGE - The structure maintains micro-negative pressure combustion environment of a boiler combustion hearth in an effective manner, increases compatibility and ensures better safety, and realizes constant steam output pressure.
NOVELTY - A hydrogen-generating device comprises hard bone provided with wheel; outer vent under combined action of gravity and buoyancy of two sides of air bag to achieve two sides stress balance state; hollow fixed base; and soft hard bone connected with compressed air bag immersed on liquid with same gravity of heavy hammer through heavy bob connecting rod and is connected with a rotating shaft fixed on base wheel.    USE - A hydrogen-generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen-generating device has low cost, no resource consumption, is clean and no pollution, and provides energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A hydrogen-generating device comprises hard bone provided with wheel; outer vent under the combined action of gravity and buoyancy of two sides of air bag to achieve two sides stress balance state; hollow fixed base; and soft hard bone connected with compressed air bag immersed on liquid with same gravity of heavy hammer through heavy bob connecting rod and is connected with a rotating shaft fixed on base wheel. The heavy hammer is connected with soft hard bone connected with compressed air chamber with hollow supporting rod connected and sealed at the joint. The supporting rod is fixed with fixed base on hollow wheel and is connected with the inside of hollow fixed base wheel. The fixed base wheel is installed in the liquid through the hollow shaft, and outer air pipe is connected with external air pipe extends out of liquid. The fixed base wheel is connected with hollow shaft. An air vent on hollow shaft is set with hollow sealing vent connected with shaft. The shaft can rotate the hollow seal vent connected with two ends of shaft as sealing process. The power connecting shaft is connected with generator. The generator through circuit and oxygen storage tank is connected with storage battery. An inverter, electric appliance, water electrolyzer, water electrolysis apparatus are connected with hydrogen storage tank.
NOVELTY - Integrated anaerobic fermentation apparatus , has tank portion, feed inlet, slag outlet, biogas outlet, gas storage film, gas storage chamber, pressurizing film, pressurizing unit, stirrer, refluxing unit, safety water seal and rangefinder probe, where lower end of the tank portion is provided with the feed inlet and stirrer on one side, the upper end of the tank portion is provided with the slag outlet, the lower end of the tank portion is provided with slag outlet on another side and the upper end of the tank portion is provided biogas outlet on another side.    USE - The integrated anaerobic fermentation apparatus is useful for producing and storing gas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The integrated anaerobic fermentation apparatus has reduced manufacturing cost, improved thermal insulation performance, and provide more stable gas supply.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Integrated anaerobic fermentation apparatus , has tank portion, feed inlet, slag outlet, biogas outlet, gas storage film, gas storage chamber, pressurizing film, pressurizing unit, stirrer, refluxing unit, safety water seal and rangefinder probe, where lower end of the tank portion is provided with the feed inlet and stirrer on one side, the upper end of the tank portion is provided with the slag outlet, the lower end of the tank portion is provided with slag outlet on another side, the upper end of the tank portion is provided biogas outlet on another side, and the biogas outlet and safety water seal are connected to each other. The top portion of the tank is provided with gas storage chamber having the pressurizing film forming cavity and airtight chamber. The formed airtight chamber and the pressurizing unit are connected to one side of the tank portion provided with the refluxing unit and the pressurizing film set on upper end of the rangefinder probe.
NOVELTY - The structure has a sliding door connected with an air cylinder chamber. A movable sliding door is arranged with horizontal guide rails. A material outlet is arranged with two sides of an opening part. The horizontal guide rails of the sliding door are connected with a bottom part of a water tank.    USE - Biomass gasification furnace translation feed structure.    ADVANTAGE - The structure enables convenient opening and closing of the sliding door, ensures that the sliding door can be dipped in the water tank so as to provide better water sealing effect, and prevents dust formation in fuel gas of a gasifying furnace and a material port.
NOVELTY - The furnace has a filter cover arranged on a furnace body. A lower end of the furnace body is provided with an air inlet pipe. The furnace body is provided with an exhaust pipe and a water inlet pipe. An upper cover is connected with a filter assembly through the exhaust pipe. A filter is connected with a component. The furnace body is formed in an ash outlet passage that is provided with an ash hole and equipped with a flushing water pipe. The ash hole is fixed with a porous baffle plate.    USE - Straw gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace is simple and compact in structure, convenient to manufacture and install and discharge ash, and saves fuel.
NOVELTY - The method involves obtaining pyrolysis gas and coke by sending municipal solid waste into a low temperature pyrolysis reactor. The pyrolysis gas is passed to a gas purifier to remove chloride hydrogen in the pyrolysis gas. The coke is passed to a crusher to crush. The pyrolysis gas and the crushed coke are passed to a gasification reactor for gasification to obtain synthesis gas. Water is added with the obtained synthetic gas that is utilized as a heat source for the low temperature pyrolysis reactor.    USE - High temperature-low temperature pyrolysis gasification coupling municipal solid waste disposal method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables realizing city solid waste reduction and harmless resource.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a high temperature-low temperature pyrolysis gasification coupling municipal solid waste disposal method.
NOVELTY - The furnace has a gas-making furnace body arranged with a furnace cover. A lower end of the furnace body is provided with a side furnace door cover. The furnace body is provided with a filter and a nozzle.    USE - Biomass gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace can continuously control burning gas by self-use, and has better tar water filter effect and fuel gas separating effect, and realizes generating gas tar water content with less raw material burning time to ensure better utilization effect.
NOVELTY - Planting kenaf involves deep ploughing the soil, preparing ridge of 65-70 cm; seeding the kenaf seed at the rate of 0.5-0.6 kg/acre, where sowing depth of kenaf seed is 2-4 cm; applying compound fertilizer 6-8 cm at drop position soil surface layer on the seed and compound organic fertilizer as base fertilizer, covering thin soil layer with the thickness of 2-3 cm on its upper part, and isolating kenaf seed; cultivating the red kenaf plant for first time cultivation, so as to loose the soil, removing weeds; and harvesting the kenaf.    USE - For planting kenaf useful for producing cellulose ethanol (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces the planting land cost, improves soil quality; increases the accumulation of soil organic matter; and creates good microorganism environment to increase digestion of alkaline salt.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Planting kenaf involves deep ploughing the soil, preparing ridge of 65-70 cm; seeding the kenaf seed at the rate of 0.5-0.6 kg/acre, where sowing depth of kenaf seed is 2-4 cm; applying compound fertilizer 6-8 cm at drop position soil surface layer on the seed and compound organic fertilizer as base fertilizer, covering thin soil layer with the thickness of 2-3 cm on its upper part, and isolating kenaf seed, where the compound fertilizer comprises nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer; cultivating the red ramie plant for first time cultivation, so as to loose the soil, removing weeds; and harvesting the kenaf.
NOVELTY - An Aspergillus fumigates strain FC2-2, having the collection number of (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) NO.6049) is new.    USE - As Aspergillus fumigates strain FC2-2 useful for preparation of xylanase or xylanase preparation for production of xylobiose (claimed), which is used as health care product.    ADVANTAGE - The xylanase obtained by using Aspergillus fumigates strain FC2-2, has better stability under the condition of 50 degrees C. The xylanase is efficient for production of health care products of xylobiose.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) preparation (M1) of xylanase involving fermenting the Aspergillus fumigates strain FC2-2, and collecting the fermentation product to obtain the xylanase;    (2) a xylanase prepared by the method (M1);    (3) a xylanase preparation comprising Aspergillus fumigates strain FC2-2, or the xylanase prepared by the method (M1); and    (4) application of the xylanase or the xylanase preparation in production of xylobiose with bagasse xylan as raw material, where the specific ratio of the xylanase or xylanase preparation to the bagasse xylan is 500 U: 1 g.
NOVELTY - Microbial deodorant for garbage comprises fermentation liquid of photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, and yeast ( not less than 1x 107 photosynthetic bacteria per milliliter, (1.5x 107 lactic acid bacteria per milliliter and 1x 106 yeast per milliliter).    USE - As microbial deodorant for garbage (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The microbial deodorant is cost-effective and easy to popularize. The generated stench can be quickly absorbed, matters generated from odor in garbage can be radically removed, air in a garbage disposal plant is permanently kept fresh, and body health of surrounding residents is guaranteed. The demand of each garbage disposal plant for the deodorant is extremely high, and once the deodorant comes into the market, high economic benefits are brought to companies.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing the above-mentioned microbial deodorant for garbage, which involves (a) inoculating photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria and yeast to liquid medium, and culturing under shaking conditions, and culturing till the strain number reaches 1x 108/ml to obtain seed culture, (b) using the liquid medium of step (a) as starter, inoculating the seed culture (1-5%) to the starter, culturing at 30 degrees C for 72 hours till the strain number reaches 1x 107/ml, where the step (b) is performed in fermentor.
NOVELTY - Method of manufacturing biodiesel from cultivated animal cell salvage, involves adding polar organic solvent into cultivated animal cell salvage, stirring uniformly, extracting lipid, separating supernatant and cell pellet, concentrating the supernatant, adding nonpolar organic solvent to the pellet, heat-refluxing by adding acid or alcohol solution to the obtained crude lipid, separating supernatant, concentrating under reduced pressure and obtaining biodiesel.    USE - The method is useful for manufacturing biodiesel from cultivated animal cell salvage.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of enzymatic biodiesel involves supplying biodiesel into methanol supply line diesel along with methanol and carbon dioxide, supplying the resultant mixture into biocatalyst reactor, performing biocatalytic reaction, then supplying into oil supply pipe, and separating carbon dioxide, glycerol and residual chemical in the resultant mixture by supplying into a mixer. The enzyme is a lipase fixed in the catalyst reactor.    USE - Manufacture of enzymatic biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The method economically and efficiently provides enzymatic biodiesel, in a short period of time, by an environmentally-friendly process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for device for manufacture of enzymatic biodiesel.
NOVELTY - The method comprises performing spontaneous dispersion of aluminum or aluminum-containing materials and magnesium in alkali melts, performing electrolysis of aluminum in cryolite-alumina melts, and introducing oxygen producing waste material in the manufacturing process of anode-electrode production with uniform distribution of waste oxygen producing substance.    USE - The method is useful for regenerating spent hydrogen fuel using water producing substance wastes such as alumina, where the hydrogen fuel is useful in internal combustion engines.
NOVELTY - Method of controlling pH of marsh gas pool, involves detecting pH value of different areas of the marsh gas pool provided with a stirrer in the marsh gas tank, where the stirrer is vertically penetrated in the marsh gas tank and provided with several pH sensors in different areas of the marsh gas tank, and determining any two measuring difference between the pH value that exceeds a predetermined pH value, when the preset pH difference value is more than measurement between any two of the pH value, stirring to generate signal and transmitting signal to the mixer.    USE - The method is useful for controlling pH of marsh gas pool.    ADVANTAGE - The method does not require manual operation and is not carried out according to fixed time interval and stirring process is carried out according to specific condition in the marsh gas tank, and thus has good flexibility and controls pH value in the marsh gas tank to avoid the area between different temperature difference conditions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for marsh gas pool pH value control system, which comprises a stirrer, several pH sensors, a first comparator and signal generating unit, where the pH sensor dispersed in different areas of the marsh gas tank, which is used for detecting the pH value of the biogas slurry in different areas in the marsh gas tank, the first comparator is used for comparing several pH value obtained by comparing the difference between the difference value and the preset pH value.
NOVELTY - A weed particles fuel comprises weed, adhesive and combustion improver, in the weight ratio of 100:3:2.    USE - Weed particles fuel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The weed particles fuel having high flash point, low ash content, improved heat value and combustion rate, is manufactured by a simple process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of the weed particles fuel, which involves removing the impurities from the weed material, crushing the weed material after making the water content to 15-25%, sieving to obtain raw material, mixing the obtained raw material with adhesive and combustion improver, and extruding and granulating the material.
NOVELTY - Preparing a dehydroandrographolide succinate salt (I) comprises esterifying andrographolide with succinic anhydride in aprotic solvent in the presence of aliphatic small molecule amine as catalyst under the protection of inert gas, and subjecting the obtained dehydroandrographolide succinate to a salt forming reaction using sodium and potassium alkali compounds. The aprotic solvent comprises halogenated hydrocarbon, esters, ethers, ether, nitrile or 1-4C ketone compounds.    USE - The method is useful for preparing andrographolide.    ADVANTAGE - The method utilizes aprotic solvent having low toxicity to replace solvents with high toxicity, avoids bad odor of pyridine as the method utilizes amine having low boiling point and less toxicity as catalyst, thus avoids presence of pyridine residue in the final product, improves yield and purity of the product, and is environmentally-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing a dehydroandrographolide succinate salt of formula (I) comprises esterifying andrographolide with succinic anhydride in aprotic solvent in the presence of aliphatic small molecule amine as catalyst under the protection of inert gas, and subjecting the obtained dehydroandrographolide succinate to a salt forming reaction using sodium and potassium alkali compounds. The aprotic solvent comprises halogenated hydrocarbon, esters, ethers, ether, nitrile or 1-4C ketone compounds.
NOVELTY - The method comprises spontaneously dispersing aluminum and magnesium containing materials in a molten alkali, washing and neutralizing the alkali, and performing heat treatment of the molten alkali to produce alumina.    USE - The method is useful for regenerating hydrogen fuel using wastewater-forming substance such as aluminum hydroxide, where the hydrogen fuel is useful for internal combustion engines.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of a bio-fermentation bed comprises preparing a pad material including rice hull, corn core, and/or cotton-stalk; preparing an activated strain by adding 500 mL/m2 composite microbial agent with 2 kg rice bran preparation activating strain, placing in a sealed plastic bag, and keeping temperature at 20-45 degrees C to perform anaerobic fermentation; and spreading the pad material on an air pad material tank, uniformly sprinkling the fermented activated strain on the pad material, stirring, and spreading a fiber cloth layer on the padding bed for 3-5 days.    USE - Method for the manufacture of a bio-fermentation bed used in pig-raising (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The bio-fermentation bed promotes healthy growth of the pig, is environment-friendly, and is inexpensive.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Manufacture of a bio-fermentation bed comprises:    (A) preparing a pad material comprising rice hull, straw, saw dust, leaves, sawdust, oak wooden chip, stalk, corn stalk, wheat straw, corn core, and/or cotton-stalk;    (B) preparing an activated strain by adding 500 mL/m2 composite microbial agent with 2 kg rice bran or wheat bran preparation activating strain, placing in a sealed plastic bag after uniformly stirring, and keeping temperature at 20-45 degrees C to perform anaerobic fermentation, 5 days in summer and 7 days in winter; and    (C) spreading the pad material having small grains on an air pad material tank, where the thickness of fermentation bed material is 50-100 cm, uniformly sprinkling the fermented activated strain on the pad material, uniformly stirring for 3 times from the top to the bottom, keeping the water content of the padding bed at 55-70%, where two sides to the middle piled is 120-140 high, and spreading a fiber cloth layer on the padding bed for 3-5 days.
NOVELTY - An electrolysis groove comprises pedestal, polar plate, flange, groove body and insulating plate. The horizontal section of groove body is square. Groove body is provided on base. The upper part of groove body is provided with flange. The bottom surface of inner tank body is sealed where upper part is provided with an insulating plate. The insulating plate is provided with horizontal sections of groove hole matched with pole plate. Electrode board is inserted in the groove hole on insulating plate.    USE - Electrolysis groove.    ADVANTAGE - The groove has high pressure resistance and good sealing property, which completely solves leakage phenomenon of electrolytic cell. It has light weight, small volume and simple structure. The groove is convenient to assemble and disassemble, has fast maintenance, and is capable of grouping maintenance, which greatly reduces labor intensity and strong practicability of worker. The radiating performance is good and work temperature is low, which effectively prolongs service life.
NOVELTY - A fluidized bed technique for synthesizing methane gas employs a magnetic field fluidized bed.    USE - Fluidized bed technique for synthesizing methane gas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The technique enables the catalyst particles to form a magnetically stabilized bed by applying external magnetic field and controlling the gas flow rate so as to prevent catalyst particle bonding flow loss, improve the fluidization quality, enhance the gas-solid heat transfer and mass transfer, make the bed layer temperature difference small, improve the carbon monoxide conversion rate and methane selectivity, prevent the catalyst particles from being brought out of the fluidized bed reactor, and reduce catalyst loss.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for methane gas synthesis device comprising pre-heater (1), magnetic field fluidized bed, and cyclone separator (3) which are sequentially connected. The magnetic field fluidized bed consists of fluidized bed reactor (2) sleeved into magnetic field generator (4) connected with constant-current power supply controller (5).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic diagram illustrating the methane gas synthesis device employing the magnetic field fluidized bed.    Pre-heater (1)    Fluidized bed reactor (2)    Cyclone separator (3)    Magnetic field generator (4)    Constant-current power supply controller (5)
NOVELTY - A liquid fuel is an alcohol condensation product obtained by directly condensing an alcohol compound.    USE - Liquid fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The liquid fuel has high quality, yield and selectivity, and can be manufactured by simple method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of liquid fuel, which involves mixing alcohol compound and catalyst, condensing at 120-350 degrees C under sealed condition, and obtaining alcohol condensation product.
NOVELTY - The fuel gas generation system includes a generator, a mixture of oxygen and hydrogen, a battery, and a pulsed current supplying device. The generator includes autonomous cells which comprise flasks that contain distilled water and a catalyst coupled to automatic block recharge water electrolyzers connected to a diode bridge. A pressure relief valve and a pulse current supply unit define a sensor valve. A receiver includes an electro-pneumatic valve, a hydraulic shutter, an air filter, and a gas cylinder reducer. Preferably, the catalyst is sodium bicarbonate.    USE - Fuel gas generation system.
NOVELTY - Biogas slurry biological filtration unit, comprises cover plate and top opened casing, where the top opened casing is sequentially separated by clapboard into first oxygen consumption chamber, anaerobic chamber and second aerobic chamber, the casing comprises at least on support block for supporting the cover plate on inner wall of front and back side or left and right side plates respectively, and the support block and upper surface of the plate are located on the same horizontal height.    USE - As biogas slurry biological filtration unit.    ADVANTAGE - The cover plate of the filtration unit does not fall easily and hence is safe.
NOVELTY - Selective oxidation and catalysis of hydrocarbon comprises taking super-hydrophobic nano composite oxide material as catalyst, in which catalyst provides hydrophobic property and takes silica microsphere as substrate; embedding metal oxide in body phase; and connecting hydrophobic organic group on surface. The method is applied to solvent-free paraffin catalysis and oxidation, which uses air or oxygen as oxygen source to prepare organic oxides consisting of alcohol, ketone, aldehyde and/or acid while obtaining high conversion rate and product selectivity.    USE - Selective oxidation and catalysis of hydrocarbon.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides high conversion rate and organic oxide (alcohol, ketone, aldehyde and/or acid) selectivity.
NOVELTY - Producing potassium salt and adsorbent by using biomass power plant ash involves subjecting plant ash leaching, generated by biomass power plant, taking de-ionized water as solvent, and leaching for at least one time; subjecting solid-liquid separation in the solid-liquid mixture to obtain plant ash slag with potassium salt solution; evaporating and crystallizing potassium salt solution to obtain potassium salt; and adding ash slag into alkali solution to activate, filter to neutral, drying, grinding and sieving with an acid or de-ionized water to wash, to obtain adsorbent.    USE - For producing potassium salt and adsorbent by using biomass power plant ash (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method solves the biomass power plant generated as solid waste; and is simple technique. The biomass power plant is environment-friendly and economical; is easy to operate; has low cost; and is convenient for mass production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Producing potassium salt and adsorbent by using biomass power plant ash involves subjecting plant ash leaching, generated by the biomass power plant as raw material, taking de-ionized water as solvent, leaching for at least one time, where the de-ionized water to dissolve in the plant ash is soluble sylvite; subjecting solid-liquid separation in the solid-liquid mixture to obtain the plant ash slag with potassium salt solution; carried out evaporating and crystallizing the potassium salt solution to obtain potassium salt; and adding the ash slag into alkali solution to activate, filter to neutral, drying, grinding and sieving with an acid or de-ionized water to wash, to obtain the adsorbent.
NOVELTY - A methanol fuel modifier comprises (parts by vol.%) cyclic ethers (30-65), ketone (10-20), amide (5-20), and alcohol (20-45), where carbon atoms in the cyclic ether, ketone, amide and alkyl are less than or equal to 6, and cyclic ether, ketone, amide and alcohol at 20 degrees C is liquid.    USE - As methanol fuel modifier (claimed) used in gasoline engine.    ADVANTAGE - The methanol fuel modifier with high-ratio methanol fuel not only can be used at low temperature, and the humid environment for storage no phase separation, and adding amount, and has good gasoline engine with high ratio methanol fuel stability, used for a long time will not cause corrosion to the metal, and it will not generate deposit in engine oil supply system and combustion chamber, further solves the problem that the gasoline engine with high ratio methanol fuel gas flame.
NOVELTY - Preparing manganese oxide catalyst comprises uniformly mixing manganese dioxide, conductive carbon material and polyvinylidene difluoride in a mass ratio of 65:20:15, adding N-methyl pyrrolidone solvent into the mixture under stirring to form paste, adding 8-12 mole/l of sodium hydroxide solution with volume identical to the N-methyl pyrrolidone and then uniformly stirring, putting the mixture into a hydrothermal reaction kettle and then reacting at a temperature of 105-115 degrees C and a pressure of 1.0-2.9 MPa for 11.5-12.5 hours and cooling, and taking out the paste.    USE - The method is useful for preparing manganese oxide catalyst, which is useful as cathode catalyst of microbial fuel cell to process garbage percolate (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The manganese oxide catalyst improves output voltage of microbial fuel, and effectively process the percolate by microbial fuel cell without organic pollutant and ammonia nitrogen thus improving the quality of water.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manganese dioxide catalyst obtained by the method.
NOVELTY - A PFC consists of an organic dye wastewater inlet and outlet pipeline, an anode chamber, a cathode chamber, a photoelectrode, a hydrogen collecting device, and a light source system. The organic dye wastewater is passed to the anode chamber and light is irradiated for complete oxidative decomposition. H-proton generated by oxidation is passed to the cathode through the proton membrane and converted into hydrogen. Organic dye wastewater is discharged after decomposition and fresh organic dye wastewater is injected.    USE - Decomposition of dye-sensitized photocatalytic fuel cell (PFC) organic dye wastewater with hydrogen production.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides for feasible solar decontamination and efficient usage of solar hydrogen.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A PFC consists of an organic dye wastewater inlet and outlet pipeline, an anode chamber, a cathode chamber, a photoelectrode, a hydrogen collecting device, and a light source system. The photoelectrode consists of a photoanode, a cathode, and a proton membrane. The photoanode is a porous semiconductor photoanode material. The photoanode and cathode are connected through an external circuit. The organic dye wastewater inlet and outlet are set in the photoanode chamber. The hydrogen collecting device is connected with the cathode chamber. The organic dye wastewater is passed to the anode chamber and light is irradiated from the light source system for complete oxidative decomposition reaction in the presence of an organic dye and photoanode by photoelectrocatalysis. H-proton generated by oxidation is passed to the cathode through the proton membrane and converted into hydrogen by electron combination. Organic dye wastewater is discharged from the outlet after decomposition and fresh organic dye wastewater is injected.
NOVELTY - Food waste disposal environmentally friendly renewable energy device comprises a dehydration device, a conveyor, a grinder, a disinfection tank, a fermentation tank, a slag discharge device, a gas-guide pipe, a self-locking mechanism, a micro-switch, a gas storage tank, a waste residue dilution device, a chemical fertilizer generator and a granulator. The conveyor is arranged between the dehydration device and the grinder. The grinder is connected with the disinfection tank. The disinfection tank is connected with the fermentation tank. The gas-guide tube is set above fermentation tank.    USE - Used as a food waste disposal environmentally friendly renewable energy device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has simple structure and ensures simple operation; has high resource utilization rate; and is energy saving and economical.
NOVELTY - The furnace has a hearth whose upper end is provided with a fire gathering port. The fire gathering port and a cooking port are arranged with a semi-gasification combustion chamber. The semi gasification combustion chamber is connected with a furnace body periphery through a pit and provided with a water jacket.    USE - Domestic biomass semi-gasification combustion furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace utilizes main fuel as biomass forming fuel from a branch wood so as to ensure full combustion. The furnace reduces combustion time and saves energy, and has high heat efficiency, and is environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - Producing jet fuel or its precursor, comprises treating a biomass feedstock comprising at least one compound of terpene compounds, or a terpene i.e. chemically modified by oxidation or rearrangement of its carbon skeleton, and then cycloadding followed by selective hydrogenation and cracking.    USE - The method is useful for producing the jet fuel or its precursor (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method produces the jet fuel or its precursor with improved yield and selectivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Producing jet fuel or its precursor, comprises treating a biomass feedstock comprising at least one compound of terpene compounds of formula ((CH2=C(CH3)CH=CH2)n) whose carbon chain is linear, cyclic or branched, or a terpene i.e. chemically modified by oxidation or rearrangement of its carbon skeleton, and then cycloadding followed by selective hydrogenation and cracking.    n = integer.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the jet fuel including at least one part of the products resulting from the method.
NOVELTY - Methane production unit comprises a fermenter (2) with an enclosed inner volume having surface for immobilized microorganisms, where (i) the inner volume is connected with the environment by at least one substrate gas inlet (4) that is arranged on the fermenter, a synthesis gas outlet, a supply line (6) and an outlet (7) for liquid substances, where a diffuser (8) is provided in the mouth region of the substrate gas inlet. The methane production unit is operable with gaseous substrate containing hydrogen and carbon dioxide or carbon monoxide.    USE - Used as methane production unit.    ADVANTAGE - The methane production unit: does not require connection to fermenter of biomass fermentation plant or biomass pyrolysis plant; produces methane with high energy; and provides optimum living conditions to the microorganisms.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) producing methane, comprising (a) introducing hydrogen-, carbon dioxide- and/or carbon monoxide containing gases as substrate into the methane production unit, in which fermenter hydrogenotrophic microorganisms are immobilized, which convert the substrate gases at least partially into methane, (b) discharging the produced methane containing gas, and (c) recycling partial stream as the substrate gas into the fermenter; and    (2) a biomass fermentation plant, comprising a substrate supply, a biomass fermentation plant fermenter, and the methane production unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of the methane production unit.    Fermenter (2)    Substrate gas inlet (4)    Supply line (6)    Outlet (7)    Diffuser (8)
NOVELTY - Method for manufacturing organic fertilizer involves mixing high temperature anaerobic sludge, pig manure and chicken manure, adding the above mixture to fermentation deodorizing bacteria and carrying out fermentation at normal temperature for 3-7 days, adding above mixture to fermentation composting bacteria and carrying out fermentation at 20-30 degrees C with humidity of 30-40% for 3-7 days, until the dry weight of organic matter in the product is 45% or more, and packing and storing the obtained product.    USE - The method is useful for manufacturing organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to manufacture fertilizer with long term effect, and which provides comprehensive nutrition to crops as it is rich in nutrient substances.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for manufacturing organic fertilizer involves mixing high temperature anaerobic sludge, pig manure and chicken manure in the mass ratio of 1.5-2.5:0.5-1.5:0.5-1.5, adding the above mixture (1-3%) to fermentation deodorizing bacteria, carrying out fermentation at normal temperature for 3-7 days and again carrying out fermentation, until there is no odor of ammonia, adding above mixture (2-4%) to fermentation composting bacteria and carrying out fermentation at 20-30 degrees C with humidity of 30-40% for 3-7 days, until the dry weight of organic matter in the product is 45% or more, the total nutrient content is 5 %mass or more and the water content is 30% or less, and packing and storing the obtained product.
NOVELTY - The furnace has a furnace unit provided with an outer furnace main body, an inner furnace main body, a furnace bottom plate, a draught fan and an outer spiral dust remover. The furnace bottom plate is connected with a lower part of the outer furnace main body. The outer furnace main body is formed with a lower cavity and connected with the inner furnace main body. The outer spiral dust remover is fixedly connected with the outer furnace main body and a lower part of the furnace bottom plate. The draught fan is connected with an upper part of the outer spiral dust remover.    USE - Biomass gas gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace is simple and reasonable in structural design, and has better focusing effect and high product quality.
NOVELTY - The tower has a tower unit provided with a square-shaped tower main body, a radiating pipe, a cooling fan, an auxiliary cooling device, an air inlet chamber and an air outlet chamber. The air inlet and air outlet chambers are respectively connected with a top surface and a lower end of the tower main body. The radiating pipe is arranged between the top surface and a bottom surface of the tower main body and connected with the air inlet chamber and the air outlet chamber. The cooling fan is fixed on a front surface of the tower main body. The auxiliary cooling device is fixed on the main body.    USE - Air-cooled biomass fuel gas cooling tower.    ADVANTAGE - The tower is simple and reasonable in structural design, and has better cooling effect, better wood vinegar removing effect and high product quality, and avoids secondary pollution.
NOVELTY - The reforming apparatus has gasification unit (100) which discharges the biomass (500) to the lower portion and discharges the synthetic gas (600) generated in combustion unit. The heat exchanger (200) is connected to the gasification unit for cooling the synthetic gas. The vacuum pump (400) is connected with the heat exchanger for circulating the synthetic gas. The carbon dioxide from heat exchanger is separated and the cooled synthetic gas is absorbed by the reforming unit (300).    USE - Reforming apparatus of synthesis gas from biomass.    ADVANTAGE - The removal of the synthetic gas and tar are efficiently made through the gasification unit. The cost of the apparatus is reduced. The carbon dioxide dissolved in the reforming unit can be removed and the calorific value and combustion efficiency of the synthetic gas can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for reforming method of the biomass synthetic gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the reforming apparatus of synthesis gas from biomass.    Heat exchanger (200)    Reforming unit (300)    Vacuum pump (400)    Biomass (500)    Synthetic gas (600)
NOVELTY - The solid-liquid separator has a positioning hole (111) that is formed at center portion of front panel (11). The urine and excretion collecting cavities (121,122) are formed at front and back of the toilet main housing (12) along the longitudinal direction of panel, and opposingly located at the lower portion of the positioning hole. The infrared sensors (19) are provided in the panel.    USE - Solid-liquid separator of solid-liquid separation treatment system (claimed) for toilet.    ADVANTAGE - The separation efficiency of the urine and excrement can be improved, so that the excrement and urine can be recycled efficiently to fully utilize the value of the excrement and urine.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solid-liquid separation treatment system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of the solid-liquid separator.    Front panel (11)    Toilet main housing (12)    Infrared sensors (19)    Positioning hole (111)    Urine and excretion collecting cavities (121,122)
NOVELTY - The hydrogen production system has a generator (1) which switches from renewable energy to electric energy. Multiple hydrogen producing devices (2a-2n) produce hydrogen gas using electric energy obtained from generator. Multiple switching elements (4-6) switch connection configuration of hydrogen producing devices. Multiple voltage applying units (3a-3n,7) apply voltage. A control device (8) controls switching elements and voltage applying unit when production of hydrogen gas stops in one of the hydrogen producing devices due to switching of connection configuration.    USE - Hydrogen production system.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen production system can suppress the occurrence of reverse reaction in hydrogen producing device when electrolysis stops due to switching of the connection configuration of the hydrogen producing device based on fluctuations in renewable energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit block diagram of the hydrogen production system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Generator (1)    Hydrogen producing devices (2a-2n)    Voltage applying units (3a-3n,7)    Switching elements (4-6)    Control device (8)
NOVELTY - Separating (M1) dispersed algae from an aqueous system involves adding to the aqueous system a polymer including tannin to form flocculated aggregates; and separating the flocculated aggregates from the aqueous system.    USE - For separating dispersed algae from an aqueous system; and pretreating water comprising dispersed algae in an algae bio fuel production system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polymers including tannin effectively reduce the algae concentration, e.g. the polymers reduce algae by approximately 95%.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for pretreating (M2) water comprising dispersed algae in an algae bio fuel production system, involving: adding to the water a polymer including tannin to form flocculated aggregates; and separating the flocculated aggregates from the water.
NOVELTY - Removing methane from ventilation air, comprises: cycling metal or metal oxide particles in a chemical looping process in at least one reactor, where the metal particles are alternately reduced and oxidized; and passing ventilation air through at least one reactor to convert the air plus methane into reduced air plus water plus carbon dioxide.    USE - The method is useful for removing methane from ventilation air in coal mines.    ADVANTAGE - The method utilizes chemical looping process: which minimizes the energy and exergy losses of the overall process while allowing the separation of undesired products (e.g. carbon dioxide) generated from the reaction easily and yielding an efficient and economical process; has ability to incorporate a diverse range of intermediates (e.g. metal oxides and carbon dioxide scavengers), thus exhibits unprecedented versatility; and also utilizes lamella embedded combined process, which can handle fluctuations in methane concentration more effectively/robustly and cost effective.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of a two step ventilation air methane removal process.    Hydrogen generator (5)    Combustor (6)    Regenerator (7)
NOVELTY - A cathode plate comprises a cathode plate substrate (1), and an active layer (2) on a noble metal layer (3). The active layer comprises a nickel alloy layer.    USE - A cathode plate for an energy generator.    ADVANTAGE - The cathode plate has improved electrolysis performance, has long service life, is convenient to use, and is inexpensive.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a cutaway view of the cathode plate.    Cathode plate substrate (1)    Active layer (2)    Noble metal layer (3)
NOVELTY - Rural sewage comprehensive utilization treating system has biological anaerobic pool, artificial wetland, marsh gas tank and anaerobic tank, where the anaerobic tank and marsh gas tank are connected to biogas slurry and domestic sewage, and biological anaerobic pool is connected to opening of water outlet and artificial wetland.    USE - As rural sewage comprehensive utilization treating system.    ADVANTAGE - The rural sewage comprehensive utilization treating system is cost-effective and simple to operate, and can collect and treat bioenergy, and hence can reuse the treated bioenergy.
NOVELTY - Preparing biological modified straw absorbent, comprises crushing straw into powder, adding synergistic agent and water and then adding modified microorganism strain to ferment, taking out the modified straw powder and then drying to obtain the adsorbent, where the microorganism strain is Trichoderma viride CGMCC3.5455, Trichoderma koningii CGMCC3. 2774, Aspergillus niger CGMCC3. 4309, Rhizopus stolonifer CICC 40317 and Trichoderma koningii CICC 40108.    USE - The method is useful for preparing biological modified straw absorbent, which is useful for processing leather tanning wastewater and printing and dyeing sewage (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides biological modified straw absorbent with less energy consumption and high absorbing ability.
NOVELTY - The device has a base whose upper part is provided with a groove, and a magnet frame installed on the base in the groove. A porous material is positioned in the groove. A thin steel sheet is covered on four sides of the porous material. The magnet frame includes a permanent magnet or an electromagnet assembly. Thickness of the thin steel sheet is in a range of 0.05 mm to 5 mm.    USE - Porous material fixing device for manufacturing a fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The device simplifies the clamping process of the porous material during fuel cell manufacturing process, and improves the production efficiency of the fuel battery commercial mass production and reduces the material consumption and cost.
NOVELTY - The structure has a chamber provided with a sliding door and a sliding air cylinder. Four sides of a water tank are formed with openings. A bottom part of the sliding door is matched with a sealing edge. The sliding door is connected with a lifting mechanism that is connected with a push-pull cylinder. The sealing edge is matched with the water tank. The sliding door is moved to a discharging port along horizontal and vertical directions to open a water feed opening.    USE - Lifting feeding structure for a biomass gasification furnace (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The structure reduces gas overflow rate and prevents air and dust from entering into a biomass gasification furnace.
NOVELTY - The separator has a cavity body provided with an air inlet and an air outlet. An inner part of the cavity body is provided with a labyrinth, which is arranged on a baffle plate. A bottom part of the cavity body is provided with an opening-type slag discharging door.    USE - Separator for separating gas, fine carbon ash and tar of a large-scale biomass gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The separator is simple in structure and easy to clean, and has better separation effect. The baffle plate reduces speed of air entering into the cavity body to form cake made of tar, carbon ash and moisture, on the baffle plate due to collision, so that the slag discharging door is opened to move out the cake effectively.
NOVELTY - Organic Coprinus comatus culture medium comprises corn cob and cow dung as a fermented main material, wheat bran, corn powder and thin cake as an auxiliary material, and calcium superphosphate and bio-fermenting agent as an additive, which are uniformly mixed in the production process, and a soil covering, where the soil comprises crude soil, middle soil and fine soil, where dry weight ratio of each component is as follows: corn cob (35-50%), cow dung (25-40%), wheat bran (15-20%), corn powder (3-6%), thin cake (5-4%), calcium superphosphate (1-3%) and bio-fermenting agent (0.5-1%).    USE - Used as an organic Coprinus comatus culture medium.    ADVANTAGE - The method is safe and pollution-free; has high yield and high efficiency; and utilizes natural raw material to produce Coprinus comatus culture medium.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Organic Coprinus comatus culture medium, comprises corn cob and cow dung as a fermented main material, wheat bran, corn powder and thin cake as an auxiliary material, and calcium superphosphate and bio-fermenting agent as an additive, which are uniformly mixed in the production process, and soil covering, where the soil comprises crude soil with a thickness of 2-3 cm, middle soil with a thickness of 1-2 cm and fine soil with a thickness of 0.1-1 cm, and the dry weight ratio of each component of the main material, the auxiliary material and the additive is: corn cob (35-50%), cow dung (25-40%), wheat bran (15-20%), corn powder (3-6%), thin cake (5-4%), calcium superphosphate (1-3%) and bio-fermenting agent (0.5-1%). An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for organic Coprinus comatus cultivation method, comprising building bed, inoculating, growing hyphae, covering the soil and harvesting, where the built-bed used is the culture medium mentioned above.
NOVELTY - Anaerobic treatment method for processing organic wastewater discharged from kraft pulp manufacturing process, involves using methane fermentation tank, white liquor which is a chemical solution generated in kraft pulp manufacturing process, and green liquor, and adding one or more weak liquid in methane fermentation tank.    USE - The method and apparatus are useful for processing organic wastewater discharged from kraft pulp manufacturing process.    ADVANTAGE - The method is cost-effective as it reduces use of alkali-chemicals and metals salts.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for anaerobic treatment apparatus.
NOVELTY - A biogas slurry insecticidal solution comprises 0.02-0.2 wt.% of cypermethrin and biogas slurry or 0.003-0.05 wt.% of imidacloprid and biogas slurry.    USE - Biogas slurry insecticidal solution used for preventing and treating insect pests in kidney bean, eggplant and cabbage.    ADVANTAGE - The insecticidal solution utilizes animal waste generated from anaerobic fermentation of biogas and combined with common pesticide to effectively prevent and treat insect pests. It is simple, easy and convenient to use, environment-friendly and capable of reducing dosage of agrochemical, and has high efficiency and low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the insecticidal solution, comprising preparing biogas slurry by removing material from marsh gas fermentation tank, layering to total solid content of 10-20%, standing for 30 minutes, and filtering to remove particle impurities, and uniformly mixing the biogas slurry with insecticidal liquid.
NOVELTY - The waste gasification method involves carrying out pre-treatment (1) of waste by grinding and separation of ferrous and nonferrous materials, where the corresponding resultant products are stored. The pre-treated waste is heated at a temperature of 1200 degree Celsius using oxygen and natural gas. A synthesis gas is generated by complete molecular dissociation of organic compounds due to the high temperature. The synthesis gas is cleaned (19) after heating of the waste, and resulting inorganic compounds are melted and collected at the bottom of a gasification reactor (10).    USE - Waste gasification method for treatment and recovery of solid, liquid or other wastes.    ADVANTAGE - The waste gasification method involves carrying out pre-treatment of waste by grinding and separation of ferrous and nonferrous materials, where the corresponding resultant products are stored, and hence ensures obtaining high yields during waste gasification with minimum thermal and environmental complexities.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a waste gasification plant.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a waste gasification method.    Pre-treatment of waste (1)    Conveyors (2)    Gasification reactor (10)    Injecting oxygen (12)    Passing the synthesis gas through cooling stage (15)    Cleaning the synthesis gas (19)
NOVELTY - A Bacillus methylotrophicus 4-L-16 strain (CCTCC M2012248), is new.    USE - The B.methylotrophicus 4-L-16 strain is used in composition for preventing and controlling vascular wilt of banana (claimed), preferably number 1 and number 4 physiological races of banana.    ADVANTAGE - The B.methylotrophicus 4-L-16 strain improves plant growth.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following: (1) composition comprising the B.methylotrophicus 4-L-16 strain (CCTCC M2012248); and (2) method for preparing the composition, involves (a) dissolving brown sugar in water to obtain brown sugar solution, adding cake fertilizer into a permeable packaging material, placing the cake fertilizer package into the brown sugar solution or directly dissolving the cake fertilizer in the brown sugar solution, adjusting the pH value to 6-8, storing in a shady, cool and ventilated place, sealing for storage, and obtaining the brown sugar aqueous solution containing cake fertilizer, and (b) fermenting the brown sugar aqueous solution containing cake fertilizer using B.methylotrophicus 4-L-16 strain (CCTCC M2012248) 7-15 days at 25-30 degrees C, stirring from time to time to maintain ventilation until the completion of the fermentation process, obtaining the red-brown solution, and filtering to obtain the fermented liquid containing a variety of microorganisms resistant to the banana wilt.
NOVELTY - The water quality purifying system (10) has a water purification filter device to purify micro substance. A vibration plate is arranged at lower portion of filter device. The micro substances ejected to lower side of vibration plate are collected by a sludge collection pipe (240) and are discharged through a sludge discharge pipe (260) to outside by operation of a high pressure lift pump (250). The purified water is collected at a filter connection pipe (300) by operation of a low pressure lift pump (310) and is delivered to eco-pond (1) through a water circulation pipe (400).    USE - Water quality purifying system for purifying water in eco-pond.    ADVANTAGE - The large suspended solids and sludge contained in water can be filtered easily after filtering micro substance e.g. microorganism, so that contamination of eco-fond due to rubble, gravel, chips, sand can be prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the plane view of the water quality purifying system.    Eco-pond (1)    Water quality purifying system (10)    Sludge collection pipe (240)    High pressure lift pump (250)    Sludge discharge pipe (260)    Filter connection pipe (300)    Low pressure lift pump (310)    Water circulation pipe (400)
NOVELTY - Converting a biomass into hydrocarbons, involves: a) reacting the biomass under aqueous phase partial oxidation conditions in the presence of a heterogeneous oxidation catalyst to convert the biomass of greater than 60 wt.% to at least one carboxylic acid; b) upgrading at least one carboxylic acid to hydrocarbons in the presence of at least one catalyst, where the catalysts catalyzing a ketonization reaction, an aldol condensation reaction, and/or hydrodeoxygenation reaction; and c) separating out hydrocarbons from at least one catalyst.    USE - For converting a biomass comprising lignocellulosic biomass into hydrocarbons (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is a flexible, environmentally sound method for producing biomass-derived chemicals such as fuels and/or fuel blends; generates product streams that can be readily and flexibly adapted to different biomass feedstocks, and can produce different mixtures of renewable products based on market demand; and can also advantageously provide product streams having well-defined, predictable chemical compositions.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of long chain hydrocarbon from microalgae fungi involves crushing and drying fungi, extracting after cultivation in extraction solvent, and collecting long chain hydrocarbon from liquid separated from the extracting.    USE - Manufacture of long chain hydrocarbon from microalgae fungi used for preparing fatty acid glycerol ester and biodiesel (all claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of fatty acid glycerol ester; and    (2) biodiesel manufacturing method.
NOVELTY - Fungicidal composition comprises fluazinam and propamocarb hydrochloride in a weight ratio of 60:1-1:60.    USE - The fungicidal composition in the form of wettable powder, suspension, water emulsion or water dispersible granule is useful for preventing and treating several vegetable and fruit tree diseases chosen from downy mildew, epidemic disease, clubroot disease, white rust disease, blight, damping off and root rot, or preparing medicine for preventing and treating anthracnose of vegetable and fruit tree (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fungicidal composition provides synergistic effect, has improved sterilizing effect, feasibility and wide spectrum of activity, reduces dosage amount and dosage of organic solvent, is convenient for farmers to use, delays production and development of pathogenic fungal drug resistance, and is environmentally-friendly and safe for crops.
NOVELTY - A biomass selectively splitting-intrinsic material is obtained by multi-joint refining method.    USE - Biomass selectively splitting-intrinsic material.    ADVANTAGE - The biomass selectively splitting-intrinsic material is manufactured efficiently and economically with excellent with excellent workability.
NOVELTY - Insecticidal composition comprises spinetoram and indoxacarb at 25-75:75-25 weight ratio.    USE - Insecticidal composition prepared into water dispersible granule, wettable powder, suspending agent, oil suspending agent, suspending emulsion, miscible oil, microemulsion, emulsion in water, and emulsifiable solution (all claimed) useful against Lepidoptera.    ADVANTAGE - The insecticidal composition has cotoxicity coefficient of 126.58-285.78, synergistic effect, and low cost; can delay the drug resistance; and is less harm to the environment and non-target organisms.
NOVELTY - Foodwaste processing device comprises heater in which food waste is heated and sterilized, steam cooker in which denaturation of proteins is carried out, heat exchanger, saccharification unit in which saccharification of heated material containing biodegradable polysaccharide is carried out, fermenter in which glycosylated or nonglycosylated polysaccharide of saccharified material is converted to alcohol, digestion tank in which digestion is carried out using anaerobic digesters and dehydrator in which dehydration is carried out.    USE - The device is useful for processing foodwaste (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device or method removes bad smell of foodwaste and enables to produce methane and alcohol as by-products.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Foodwaste processing device comprises heater in which foodwaste is heated and sterilized using high temperature saturated steam or superheated steam, steam cooker in which denaturation of proteins in heated material is carried out, saccharification unit in which saccharification of heated material containing biodegradable polysaccharide is carried out, fermenter in which glycosylated or nonglycosylated polysaccharide of saccharified material is converted to alcohol, heat exchanger in which discharge liquor of fermenter is heated at 55 degrees C and subjected to distillation, digestion tank in which digestion is carried out using anaerobic digesters and dehydrator in which digested material is dehydrated. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for processing foodwaste, which is performed by using the above-mentioned device.
NOVELTY - The device has a waste liquid bottle fixedly connected with a connecting pipe. The connecting pipe is connected with a bottle mouth pipe. A culture bottle is connected with a pipeline. The pipeline is connected with a culture medium bottle. The waste liquid bottle is connected with the culture medium bottle. The culture medium bottle is provided with a small container. The small container is hanged on the bottle culture medium through the connecting device. A ventilating antibacterial device made up of plastic film or tin foil paper is extended with the culture medium bottle.    USE - Plant tissue culture rapid propagation device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has simple operation. The device effectively saves electric power and avoids pollution caused by a successive switching process.
NOVELTY - Composition comprises crushed material of Microcystis aeruginosa as an active ingredient.    USE - The composition is useful for producing bioalcohol (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following: (1) method for producing bioalcohol from M.aeruginosa, involves inoculating M.aeruginosa in culture medium and culturing medium, crushing cultured M.aeruginosa to obtain crushed material of M.aeruginosa, fermenting mixture using microorganisms and separating alcohol from the fermentation product; and #culture medium comprising (in parts weight): sodium nitrate (1-2), element (0.1-0.3), potassium phosphate (0.4-0.8), ferric ammonium sulfate (0.02-0.06), calcium chloride dihydrate (0.0005-0.002), magnesium sulfate heptahydrate (0.05-0.1), sodium carbonate (0.01-0.03), EDTA (0.0005-0.002) and citric acid (0.004-0.008).
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a pre-processor that is provided with a mixer (14), boiling kettle hoppers (20) and a succeeding processing portion. A steam boiler of steaming processing unit is provided for generating the saturated steam for steaming process. A waste heat circulating pipe (26) is equipped with a valve portion (V1), and is connected to boiling kettle (22). A waste heat circulating pipe (25) is opened, when the operation of boiling kettle is terminated. The opening and closing process of succeeding processing portion is automatically controlled.    USE - Sludge recycling apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Since the waste is processed in the sealed environment for maintaining the condition of high pressure, the process efficiency of sludge recycling apparatus can be improved. The processing time of sludge recycling apparatus can be reduced. The maintenance cost of sludge recycling apparatus can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the sludge recycling apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Mixer (14)    Boiling kettle hopper (20)    Boiling kettle (22)    Waste heat circulating pipe (25,26)    Valve portion (V1)
NOVELTY - A gene coding manganese peroxidase, is new. The gene is isolated from Phanerochaete chrysosporium strain BKM-F-1767. The gene comprises a 1074 base pair sequence (SEQ ID NO: 1) fully defined in the specification. The gene coding manganese peroxidase comprises a 358 amino acid sequence (SEQ ID NO: 2) fully defined in the specification.    USE - The gene coding manganese peroxidase is useful for decomposing woody biomass (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for Method for preparing expression vector, which involves introducing the above-mentioned gene coding manganese peroxidase into pPICZ alpha A vector, and introducing the vector into host cell, preferably Pichia pastoris strain GS115.
NOVELTY - A reaction device using sunlight directly to decomposing water for hydrogen production, comprises a right angle reflecting mirror (1), the base (4), cross shaped bracket (6), reactor (7), basal face reflector and reactor frame (12), where the reactor through the reactor frame is set on the cross shaped bracket, the basal face reflector is fixed o the cross shaped bracket, the right angle reflecting mirror is fixed on the reactor, and the cross shaped bracket is fixed on the base, and the upper and lower surface of the reactor are both made of high transparent glass.    USE - As reaction device using sunlight directly to decomposing water for hydrogen production (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device using solar energy photocatalyst prepares hydrogen with simple structure, and low cost; increases the lightened area which can be rotated, increases the volume of the reactor, and increases the production of hydrogen; and increases the reaction efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows schematic diagram of a reaction device.    Right angle reflecting mirror (1)    Fluorescent calibration plate (2)    Calibration reflector (3)    Base (4)    Gas outlet (5)    Cross bracket (6)    Reactor (7)    One dimensional moving pair (8)    Bottom reflecting mirror (9)    Rotary pair (10)    One-dimensional moving pair (11)    Reactor frame (12)    Support beam (13)    Vertical shaft (14)
NOVELTY - The device comprises drying tower (4,4',4''), a gas-water separator (5,5',5''), a discharge valve, a cooler (6,6',6''), and a diverter valve. The cooler is connected with the gas-water separator. The gas-water separator is connected with the drying tower. The drying tower is connected with the shunt valve and four-way valve (3,3').    USE - Gas drying device for drying gas such as hydrogen gas, oxygen gas, nitrogen gas, carbon monoxide gas, carbon dioxide gas, methane, helium gas, and chlorine gas (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The air flow can be controlled by shunt valve and four-way valve. The gas drying device can be operated effectively. The manufacturing cost of the gas drying device can be reduced. The pressure or airflow can be controlled even when valve control failure occurs.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the gas drying device. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Four-way valve (3,3')    Drying tower (4,4',4'')    Gas-water separator (5,5',5'')    Cooler (6,6',6'')    Electric heater (11,11',11'')
NOVELTY - The device has a wax oil pipeline connected with end of a circulating oil-oil heat exchanger through three pipeline valves. Two ends of a first pipeline valve are connected with a second pipeline valve and the circulating oil-oil heat exchanger. A top part of the heat exchanger is connected with an end of the third pipeline valve in series. A fourth pipeline valve is connected with the top part of the heat exchanger. The top part of the heat exchanger is provided with an upper end of an oil valve.    USE - Device for connecting a catalytic fractionating tower and an oil heat exchanger.    ADVANTAGE - The device reduces steam dosage, and has optimized heat exchange effect.
NOVELTY - Oxidation of iso-butane involves oxidizing iso-butane in presence of oxidizing agent comprising gas having ozone, solvent and catalyst containing titanium and titanium dioxide, at 0-180 degrees C, and pressure of 0.1-3 MPa for 0.1-10 hours.    USE - For oxidizing iso-butane (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides high conversion rate, is simple and low cost, and is suitable for industrial application.
NOVELTY - Methanol diesel fuel is prepared from (pts.wt.) methanol (60-90), diesel (5-30), gasoline (2-5), environment protecting agent (0.301-1.5), emulsifier (0.9-5), and ethyl acetate (0.1-1.5). The emulsifier comprises (pts.wt.) water (0.2-3), isobutanol (0.3-1), isopropanol (0.2-1), and triethanolamine (0.2-1). The environment protecting agent comprises (pts.wt.) ferrocene (0.3-1), and sodium bicarbonate (0.01-0.5).    USE - Methanol diesel fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The methanol diesel fuel has low cost, simple preparation, good combustion performance, long quality guarantee period, high flashing point, good environmental protection performance, and capable of replacing existing liquid diesel fuel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of methanol diesel fuel by adding methanol, diesel, gasoline, emulsifier, environment protecting agent, and ethyl acetate to mixing tank normal temperature and pressure to obtain mixed solution; uniformly mixing mixed solution; heating; and emulsifying for 11-14 hours to obtain end product.
NOVELTY - A hydrogen production device has an electrolysis unit for electrolysis of water in electrolysis liquid, power supply module offering power to electrolysis unit, a hydrogen separating device for separating hydrogen from the electrolysis liquid including hydrogen, where the electrolysis unit has a polar plate-I and a polar plate-II. The polar plate-I and polar plate-II are formed by conductive material with large specific surface area and gap structure.    USE - Device for producing hydrogen by electrolysis of water.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing hydrogen which involves preparing electrolysis liquid, using the power supply module for offering power to an electrolysis unit for having electrolysis on water in electrolysis liquid, transferring the electrolysis liquid including hydrogen to a hydrogen separating device, separating hydrogen and utilizing polar plate-I to generate oxygen.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a hydrogen production device.
NOVELTY - Settling bacterial lipopolysaccharide involves freezing solution containing bacterial lipopolysaccharide until completely solidified and defreezing; and centrifuging the treated solution at low speed to obtain precipitate of the bacterial lipopolysaccharide, where the freezing temperature is -10 to 80 degrees C, and the defreezing temperature is 0-80 degrees C.    USE - For settling bacterial lipopolysaccharide (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The settling method of the bacterial lipopolysaccharide is a simple method; overcomes the defects of severe condition and high cost of the conventional centrifugal treatment; overcomes the defects of high cost and environmental pollution caused by chemical purification; and has wide actual application value.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Settling bacterial lipopolysaccharide involves freezing solution containing bacterial lipopolysaccharide until completely solidified and defreezing; and centrifuging the treated solution at low speed to obtain precipitate of the bacterial lipopolysaccharide, where the freezing temperature is -10 to 80 degrees C, and the defreezing temperature is 0-80 degrees C. The solution containing bacterial lipopolysaccharide is bacterial lipopolysaccharide extracted liquid or biological product or medicines polluting the bacterial lipopolysaccharide. The bacterial lipopolysaccharide extracted liquid is prepared by the trichloroacetic acid method, high pressure ultrasonic treatment method or dimethyl sulfoxide method.
NOVELTY - A catalyst comprises indium (2-7%) as active component and iron (1-5%) as additive, supported on zirconium oxysulfide.    USE - Catalyst is used for oxynitride reduction in oxygen-enriched atmosphere (claimed) e.g. automobile tail gas.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst converts nitric oxide into nitrogen in a wide temperature range of 350-650 degrees C with a conversion rate of 58% at 500 degrees C, and efficiently reduces air pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) preparation of catalyst, which involves supporting soluble indium salt and soluble iron salt on zirconium oxysulfide carrier by equal volume leaching method, drying, and roasting for 3-8 hours at 500-600 degrees C in a muffle furnace; and    (2) usage method of catalyst for oxynitride reduction in oxygen-enriched atmosphere. The oxynitride is nitrous oxide, nitrogen dioxide, or nitric oxide. The reducing agent is methane, ethane or propane. The volume concentration ratio of reducing agent and oxynitride is 0.2-5. The reaction temperature is 350-650 degrees C. The oxygen concentration is 2-10%. The gas speed is 1000-30000 hour-1.
NOVELTY - A linezolid intermediate compound is new.    USE - Linezolid intermediate compound.    ADVANTAGE - The intermediate compound utilizes low solvent amount in preparing linezolid, and the product can be easily purified and the product purity is high. Further, the preparation method is environment-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A linezolid intermediate compound of formula Cl-CH2-CH2(OH)-CH2-N=CH-X is new.    X=4-nitrophenyl, 2-nitrophenyl, 3-nitrophenyl, 4-hydroxyphenyl, 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl, 2,5-dihydroxyphenyl, or 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the linezolid intermediate.
NOVELTY - 1-Methyl-5-(3-4-(4-trifluoromethylmercapto-phenoxy)-phenyl)biuret is prepared by reacting 3-methyl-4-(4-trifluoromethylmercapto-phenoxy)aniline with cyanate in the presence of acid to obtain N-(3-methyl-4-(4-trifluoromethylmercapto-phenoxy)-phenyl)-urea (III), and then reacting (III) with methylaminoformyl chloride in an organic solvent to obtain 1-methyl-5-(3-methyl-4-(4-trifluoromethylmercapto-phenoxy)-phenyl)-biuret.    USE - Method of preparing 1-methyl-5-(3-4-(4-trifluoromethylmercapto-phenoxy)-phenyl)biuret used in preparing coccidiostat toltrazuril (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has simple technique, mild reaction condition and high total conversion rate, obtains product with good quality, utilizes low cost and easy to obtain raw materials, and is green and environment-friendly and suitable for industrialization.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of 1-methyl-5-(3-4-(4-trifluoromethylmercapto-phenoxy)-phenyl)biuret comprises reacting 3-methyl-4-(4-trifluoromethylmercapto-phenoxy)aniline with cyanate of formula MOCN in the presence of acid to obtain N-(3-methyl-4-(4-trifluoromethylmercapto-phenoxy)-phenyl)-urea of formula (III), and then reacting (III) with methylaminoformyl chloride in an organic solvent to obtain 1-methyl-5-(3-methyl-4-(4-trifluoromethylmercapto-phenoxy)-phenyl)-biuret.    M=potassium or sodium.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a coccidiostat toltrazuril obtained by condensing 1-methyl-5-(3-methyl-4-(4-trifluoromethylmercapto-phenoxy)-phenyl)-biuret with diethyl carbonate under an alkaline condition; and    (2) new N-(3-methyl-4-(4-trifluoromethylthio-phenoxy)-phenyl)-urea (III) used as intermediate for synthesizing 1-methyl-5-(3-4-(4-trifluoromethylmercapto-phenoxy)-phenyl)biuret.
NOVELTY - The method involves adding catalyst during catalyzing and decomposing mixed gas. Oil-water mixed liquid is separated into fuel oil based on petroleum diesel and sewage. Fuel oil is collected. A portion of mixed oil gas is entered into condensing tower. The mixed gas is condensed into oil-water mixed liquid. The oil-water mixed liquid is separated into fuel oil based on petroleum diesel and sewage in the condensing tower for sewage treatment. A reaction kettle oil-water separator is provided with heat energy by oil-water separator back reaction kettle combustion.    USE - Organic rubbish fuel oil refining method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables refining organic rubbish fuel oil in a convenient manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram illustrating an organic rubbish fuel oil refining method. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - Biodiesel oil is prepared by stirring and reflux reacting oily plant seed in two liquid phase mixed solvents comprising alkane solvent and low-carbon alcohol solvent in presence of acid or alkali catalyst in a microwave reactor at 4-6 W for 0.5-1.5 hours; and after the reaction is finished, filtering reaction system and distilling to obtain the biodiesel oil. The two liquid phase mixed solvents comprise alkane solvent having boiling point of 60-90 degrees C and 1-4C low carbon alcohol.    USE - Method of preparing biodiesel oil (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method does not need strict control of moisture content of oily seed, and has simple production process with improved production efficiency and lower production cost of biodiesel than production cost of raw material oil. Thus, the method can largely reduce investment.
NOVELTY - Suspension comprises (mass %) wanlongmycin (4-8), dimethomorph (16-32), wetting/dispersing agent (5), thickening agent (1), stabilizing agent (0.5), antifreezing agent (1), a pH regulator (0.5), and antifoaming agent (0.2).    USE - The suspension is used for preventing and treating Phytophthora disease in plants (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The suspension delays drug resistance of the pathogenic bacteria, has low toxicity, and is environment-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the suspension, comprising:    (A) uniformly stirring wanlongmycin, dimethomorph, wetting/dispersing agent, thickening agent, stabilizing agent, antifreezing agent, pH regulator, antifoaming agent, and deionized water; and    (B) grinding the mixture for 6 hours.
NOVELTY - Separating high-purity isobutane from 4C components of a refinery comprises placing pre-treated 4C components in an extracting tower, using the mixed solution of acetonitrile and water as extracting agent, and separating heavy components of olefin and extracting agent from a bottom part of the tower; removing acetonitrile remaining in the alkane; and separating out light components of the isobutane from the top of the tower through rectifying and separating, separating out heavy components of the n-butane and hexane from the top of the tower.    USE - Method for separating high-purity isobutane from 4C components of a refinery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, does not require tedious post-processing, avoids the use of toxic extracting agents, uses inexpensive extracting agent, and achieves high purity products.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Separating high-purity isobutane from 4C components of a refinery comprises:    (A) placing pre-treated 4C components of a refinery in an extracting tower, using the mixed solution of acetonitrile and water as extracting agent, separating heavy components of olefin and extracting agent from a bottom part of the tower, entering light components of alkane in a water scrubber from a top part of the tower;    (B) removing acetonitrile remaining in the alkane by washing, discharging wastewater from the bottom of the tower, discharging the alkane of n-butane, isobutane, and hexane from the top of the tower, and entering the alkane into the isobutyric refined alkane tower; and    (C) separating out light components of the alkane (the isobutane) from the top of the tower through rectifying and separating, separating out heavy components of the alkane (the n-butane and hexane) from the top of the tower.
NOVELTY - Preparation of cinacalcet hydrochloride comprises performing hydrogenation reduction reaction of 3-(trifluoromethyl) cinnamic acid with sodium borohydride in the presence of bismuth chloride to obtain 3-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl) propanoic acid; performing condensation reaction of 3-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)propanoic acid with (R)-1-(1-naphthyl) ethylamine; and carrying out reduction reaction with sodium borohydride in tetrahydrofuran solution of iodine, generating hydrochloride, and recrystallizing.    USE - Method for the preparation for cinacalcet hydrochloride (claimed) used for treating chronic kidney disease patients with dialysis treatment, and reducing parathyroid cancer patient blood serum calcium level.    ADVANTAGE - The method is safe, environment friendly, has convenient operation, is inexpensive, and has high yield.
NOVELTY - Hen droppings are fermented by adding sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, and wollastonite to hen droppings and fermenting.    USE - Method of fermenting hen droppings for organic fertilizer used for crop cultivation.    ADVANTAGE - Component attributed to offensive odor of hen droppings can be efficiently removed, and hen droppings can be fermented over a short period of time.
NOVELTY - The device has a main groove that is set on a branch pipe which is provided with a switch valve. The top end of the microorganism storage tank is provided on a microorganism conveying pipe, and is provided with a switch valve. A vent pipe is provided with several branch pipes which are connected to the groove. The one end of an air inlet pipe is connected with a driving mechanism. The upper portion of branch pipe is provided with a switch valve for respectively controlling the opening and closing of each branch pipe.    USE - Fermenting device of liquid fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The processing quantity is calculated effectively. The switch valve is opened and closed efficiently.
NOVELTY - A solid organic waste aerobic fermentation drum wind cloth air system comprises a gas distribution groove, a ventilating cover plate covering notch of the gas distributing groove, an air supply pipe connected with gas distribution groove, a drain tank, a ventilating bottom plate having a plastic filler layer, a cleaning device, a outlet water channel set at the bottom of the gas distribution groove, and air-permeable bottom plate having filler layer.    USE - A solid organic waste aerobic fermentation drum wind cloth air system.    ADVANTAGE - The system realizes automatic cleaning, reduces labor intensity, and has improved fermentation efficiency.
NOVELTY - A firelighter comprises a solidified emulsion of a liquid hydrocarbon encapsulated in polymerized aqueous resin, where the liquid hydrocarbon is present in an amount of 30-75% by weight of the firelighter, and where the firelighter also contains starch.    USE - The firelighter is useful for initiating combustion of the primary fuel in a barbecue, domestic wood fire or domestic coal fire (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The firelighter has a reduced concentration of expensive, highly refined hydrocarbon, below the traditional 80% by weight of the firelighter, that maintains acceptable performance, particularly burn time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a method of making the firelighter, comprising: forming an emulsion of a liquid hydrocarbon in an aqueous resin, where the emulsion additionally comprises starch; and polymerizing the aqueous resin so that it encapsulates the liquid hydrocarbon in a solidified emulsion to form a firelighter, where the firelighter comprises 30-75% by weight liquid hydrocarbon.
NOVELTY - A firelighter comprises a solidified emulsion of liquid hydrocarbon encapsulated in polymerized aqueous resin, and particulate-form petroleum coke. The content of liquid hydrocarbon is 30-75 wt.% with respect to weight of firelighter.    USE - Firelighter is used for initiating combustion of primary fuel in barbecue, domestic wood fire and domestic coal fire (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The firelighter is economically manufactured, without environmental pollution. The firelighter is safe, and burns steadily without flaring, sudden deflagration, spitting, dripping and explosion.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of firelighter, which involves forming emulsion of liquid hydrocarbon in aqueous resin and polymerizing aqueous resin.
NOVELTY - Preparing amorphous rosuvastatin calcium having a degree of crystallinity less than 5%, comprises: generating a water soluble salt of rosuvastatin in aqueous reaction mixture; cooling the aqueous reaction mixture of water soluble salt of rosuvastatin at 0-10 degrees C; adding a source of calcium to obtained reaction mixture at 0-10 degrees C; stirring the aqueous reaction mixture at 0-10 degrees C; and isolating the amorphous rosuvastatin calcium from the reaction mixture.    USE - The process is useful for preparing amorphous rosuvastatin calcium having a degree of crystallinity of less than 5%, which is useful as lipid-lowering agent. No biological data given.    ADVANTAGE - The process: provides pure amorphous rosuvastatin calcium with good yield and high purity, and is not contaminated with crystalline form; provides amorphous rosuvastatin calcium, which has high polymorphic purity free of crystalline form, is stable, consistently reproducible, does not precipitate out as aggregates, thus does not have water/solvent entrapped in it, is easy to handle, and is suitable for bulk preparation and handling; and is simple, eco-friendly, inexpensive, reproducible, robust and suitable for industrial scale.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the amorphous rosuvastatin calcium having degree of crystallinity less than 5%.
NOVELTY - Method for preparing an environmentally-friendly fertilizer using foodstuff involves (a) preparing raw materials by adding hot water at 35-45 degrees C after mixing yogurt, dry yeast, sugar and naturally fermented soybeans with Bacillus subtilis, (b) fermenting the raw materials at a storage temperature of 35-45 degrees C for 7-10 days and (c) adding cold water to the fermented raw materials.    USE - The method is useful for preparing environmentally-friendly fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The prepared fertilizer is environmentally-friendly as it is derived from foodstuff and protects beneficial microorganisms, preferably Lactobacillus in root and stem of plant.
NOVELTY - Reaction system comprises carbohydrate or carbon source, and yeast, where the oil is produced by reacting yeast and carbohydrate or carbon source, and yeast is Cystofilobasidium.    USE - The reaction system is useful for producing oil by utilizing yeast, which is used as biodiesel (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for producing oil.
NOVELTY - Producing biogas from a biodegradable substrate under anaerobic conditions, comprises (a) introducing the substrate into a reaction chamber, (b) adding a lime-based material to the substrate, and (c) biodegrading the substrate with the formation of biogas, where the lime-based material has a particle diameter (d97) of less than 90 mu m and/or particle diameter (d50) of less than 10 mu m.    USE - The lime-based material is useful as an additive for regulating the pH-value of biodegradable substrate in producing biogas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method: is simple; stabilizes the pH value of the biodegradable substrate by the lime-based material in a reliable manner; and makes use of high-energy substrates having high volumetric loading.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the biogas produced by the above method.
NOVELTY - A melon liquid yeast wine brewing comprises: raw material crushing, distiller yeast fermenting, organic sealing process and cleaning fruits and spices, weighing according to melon fruit and spice ratio of 7-9:0.1-0.3 and crushing raw material to be refined into a pulp.    USE - Fruits liquid yeast wine brewing used as fruit sauce or base material feed (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The obtained wine is transparent, has smooth taste and concentrated high quality. Ethanol fuel is highly efficient, safe, energy-saving and environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - A temperature ensuring system for marsh gas pool comprises a biogas tank, regenerator, secondary heater, a low temperature heat source, a storage tank and a biogas raw material pipe, outlet of the biogas slurry of the biogas pool heater of the biogas liquid inlet connecting opening, heat regenerator of the biogas raw material feeding opening and the marsh gas raw material pipe are connected.    USE - The temperature ensuring system is useful for marsh gas pool (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The invention solves the problems of large heat loss in output of marsh gas solution discharge, temperature reduction, large energy consumption of current marsh gas ensuring system, and insufficiency in keeping the temperature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A temperature ensuring system for marsh gas pool comprises a biogas tank, regenerator, secondary heater, a low temperature heat source, a storage tank and a biogas raw material pipe, outlet of the biogas slurry of the biogas pool heater of the biogas liquid inlet connecting opening, heat regenerator of the biogas raw material feeding opening and the marsh gas raw material pipe is connected, heat regenerator of the marsh gas raw material outlet of the secondary heater of the biogas raw material feeding opening, secondary heater is heating medium side of the low temperature heat source, the secondary heater of the marsh gas raw material outlet and the storage tank of the biogas raw material feeding opening connected with the material storage tank of the marsh gas outlet and the raw material marsh gas pool of the biogas raw material feeding opening.
NOVELTY - A compound suspending agent comprises (wt.%) chlorantraniliprole (1-20), chlorpyrifos (10-50), auxiliary agent (12-15) and water. The auxiliary agent comprises humectants (2-4), dispersant (3-6), magnesium aluminum silicate (1-2), sodium benzoate (0.1), glycol (5), antifoaming agent (0.2). The wetting agent is nickel powder. The dispersant is sodium dodecyl sulfate or fatty acid polyethylene glycol ester.    USE - Chlorantraniliprole and chlorpyrifos compound suspending agent used in pesticide.    ADVANTAGE - The agent has strong permeability, conductivity, and flushing-resistance for rainwater. It has longer lasting property than other pesticide, less dosage of unit area, high efficiency, low residue, low cost, high efficiency, low toxicity, and broad spectrum. It is further environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - A power-free anaerobic device comprises anaerobic tank, water distributing pipe, 3-phase separator, methane chamber, lift pump, pulse generator connected with pipe, water inlet pipe, air inlet pipe, air outlet pipe, and weir. The pulse generator is mounted at top of the anaerobic tank. A water inlet pipe is directly connected with the lifting pump. A marsh gas chamber is connected with the air outlet pipe through to anaerobic pool in a space under the pulse generator.    USE - A power-free anaerobic device.    ADVANTAGE - The device reduces construction cost and operation cost of sewage treatment device, and improves removal rate of sewage organic material suitable for discharging.
NOVELTY - Compost liquid collecting device comprises container body provided with object-accommodating chamber for containing plant domestic garbage; and liquid collecting body provided with liquid collecting chamber for collecting organic liquid fertilizer generated from plant domestic garbage. The object-accommodating chamber is connected with the liquid collecting chamber by liquid discharging fine holes.    USE - Compost liquid collecting device.    ADVANTAGE - The device effectively uses the plant domestic garbage and does not cause waste of resources.
NOVELTY - Cultivating Coprinus comatus, comprises (i) adding (in parts by wt.) shiitake mushroom residue (30-40), biogas residue (50-60), wheat bran (5-15) and gypsum (1-5) to the culture medium, and adding water; (ii) inoculating; (iii) bagging; (iv) subjecting culture medium to fermentation; (v) allowing mycelium to grow for 20 days; (vi) covering the overgrown mycelium with soil; (vii) cultivating for 20 days until the fruiting stage starts; (viii) harvesting when the pileus is not opened; and (ix) removing the soil covering the mushroom, spraying, and moistening twice, thrice and 4 times.    USE - The method is useful for cultivating Coprinus comatus.    ADVANTAGE - The method completely utilizes the mushroom waste residue, and slag, and thus it is environmentally friendly; and effectively recycles the agricultural wastes, and expands the agricultural industrial chain.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Cultivating Coprinus comatus, comprises (i) adding (in parts by wt.) shiitake mushroom residue (30-40), biogas residue (50-60), wheat bran (5-15) and gypsum (1-5) to the culture medium, and adding water, where the raw material to water ratio is 1:1.2-1.5; (ii) inoculating; (iii) bagging; (iv) subjecting the culture medium to fermentation; (v) allowing mycelium to grow for 20 days; (vi) covering the overgrown mycelium with soil; (vii) cultivating for 20 days until the fruiting stage starts; (viii) harvesting when the pileus is not opened; and (ix) removing the soil covering the mushroom, spraying, moistening twice, thrice and four times, and taking out the mushroom.
NOVELTY - An ethanol manufacturing apparatus (1) comprises fermentation part (4) to ferment saccharified solution of biomass, distillation part (5) to distill fermented solution, and transfer part to transfer fermented solution to distillation part. Transfer part is equipped with separation part (45) to capture and separate protein and inorganic ion which are contained in fermented solution. Separation part has macropore with aperture diameter of 500 Angstrom , and surface of macropore is equipped with ion exchange resin modified by hydroxyl group or carboxyl group.    USE - An ethanol manufacturing apparatus (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Ethanol manufacturing apparatus can operate distilling column system efficiently and smoothly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of an ethanol manufacturing apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Ethanol manufacturing apparatus (1)    Preprocessor (2)    Fermentation part (4)    Distillation part (5)    Separation part (45)
NOVELTY - An anaerobic treatment process involves processing the organic waste water containing methanol discharged from kraft pulp manufacturing process by methane fermentation tank, run-stopping the process operation, and carrying out diluted cleaning of liquid in methane fermentation tank with water.    USE - An anaerobic treatment process.    ADVANTAGE - The method can start rapidly after run stop by improving the operation of anaerobic-treatment installation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an anaerobic-treatment apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow block diagram of the processing apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Methane fermentation tank (1)    Equalizing tank (2)    Raw water (3)    Treated water (4)    Circulating water (5)
NOVELTY - Regenerating materials involves purifying water by adding ammonia in wastewater and then flocculating, recycling and recovering ammonia. Potassium hydroxide is added to the recovered material and then the recovered material is acidified with carbon dioxide to recover the precipitant.    USE - Method for regenerating materials from wastewater for used as fertilizer during irrigating agricultural crops.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to regenerate materials for irrigating agricultural crops in an eco-friendly manner.
NOVELTY - System for dyeing and/or covering keratinous fibers, comprises pure-vegetable based dyes. The dyeing and/or covering keratinous fibers comprises preparing an active ingredient of a basic substance from at least one pure natural plant dye agent and an aqueous solution, where the system is present in an aqueous, alcoholic or aqueous-alcoholic carrier e.g. a surfactant-containing foaming solutions, based on sugar surfactants (foam aerosols), and applying the system on the keratinous fibers using a e.g. pressure vessel with a mixing ball.    USE - The system is useful for dyeing and/or covering keratinous fibers.    ADVANTAGE - The system provides a simple hair coloring-based on the highest natural ingredients, depending on the personal interests.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - System for dyeing and/or covering keratinous fibers, comprises pure-vegetable based dyes. The dyeing and/or covering keratinous fibers comprises preparing an active ingredient of a basic substance from at least one pure natural plant dye agent and an aqueous solution, where the system is present in an aqueous, alcoholic or aqueous-alcoholic carrier e.g. a surfactant-containing foaming solutions, based on sugar surfactants (foam aerosols), and applying the active ingredient on the keratinous fibers using a pressure vessel with a mixing ball, an aerosol blowing agent with a valve outlet and an applicator as a hair mousse.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of alcohol involves performing catalytic reaction of saccharide using nickel-tin alloy.    USE - Manufacture of alcohol. Uses include but are not limited to ethanol, glycerol, propylene glycol and ethylene glycol for biofuel.    ADVANTAGE - The ethanol is efficiently manufactured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for alcohol-manufacturing catalyst, which contains nickel-tin alloy.
NOVELTY - The gas detection apparatus (100) comprises a sensor device, where a heater layer (3) is provided to heat a gas detection layer in order to change electrical property due to contact with detection-target gas. An electricity supply drive unit (21) is supplied with electricity to the heater layer with a predetermined period, where temperature of the gas detection layer is changed. A gas detection unit (22) is provided to detect the detection-target gas based on the electrical property of the gas detection layer during electricity supply in the heater layer.    USE - Gas detection apparatus for use as gas-leakage alarm unit for detecting gas, such as carbon monoxide, methane, propane and methanol.    ADVANTAGE - The gas detection apparatus comprises a sensor device, where a heater layer is provided to heat a gas detection layer in order to change electrical property due to contact with detection-target gas, and hence maintains reliability with preventive maintenance function.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a sensor device with a gas detection apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Silicon wafer (1)    Heat-insulation layer (2)    Heater layer (3)    Electricity supply drive unit (21)    Gas detection unit (22)    Gas detection apparatus (100)
NOVELTY - A soil improvement method is performed by (a) crushing organic material, subjecting into compost fermentation to obtain decomposed organic fertilizer; (b) fully mixing the decomposed organic fertilizer (800-1500 kg/mu) with phosphate fertilizer (50-100 kg/mu), uniformly spreading on flat ground surface, and plowing the soil.    USE - Soil improvement method used for farmland soil.    ADVANTAGE - The method can quickly improve the soil fertility and production capacity.
NOVELTY - A Bacillus amyloliquefaciens S20 (CGMCC 5139), is new.    USE - The B.amyloliquefaciens S20 is useful for preventing and treating peanut bacterial wilt disease and preparing microbial organic fertilizer (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The B.amyloliquefaciens S20 exhibits rapid effect against peanut bacterial wilt disease with prevention rate of more than 60%, and forms a group as dominant species in soil.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following: (1) microbial organic fertilizer comprising the B.amyloliquefaciens S20; and (2) method for preparing the microbial organic fertilizer, involves (a) culturing the B.amyloliquefaciens S20 in liquid potato dextrose agar (PDA) medium at a pH of 7-7.2 and at 25-30 degrees C with a stirring speed of 150-180 revolutions/minute (rpm) to obtain bacterial liquid containing 5x 109 bacteria/ml, and (b) preparing the fertilizer by taking the decomposed pig manure compost and amino acid organic fertilizer in a volume ratio of 6:4, adding the bacterial liquid to the mixture, fermenting the mixture at 30-50 degrees C by turning the pile 1 time each day for the fermentation period of 5-7 days and drying the product at a temperature of not greater than 60%.
NOVELTY - A fertilizer comprises (pts. wt.) tea oil cake meal (50-60), lees (20-30), wood saw powder (25-30), grass peat (15-25), plant ash (20-30), humic acid (20-40), nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer (10-15), biological bacterium preparation (3-9), biological insecticide (1-2), zinc sulfate (1-3), magnesium sulfate (1-3), sodium sulfate (1-3), and borax (1-3).    USE - A fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer has balanced nutrition, is environment-friendly, promotes plant growth, improves soil environment, and improves quality and yield of plant.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fertilizer comprises (pts. wt.) tea oil cake meal (50-60), lees (20-30), wood saw powder (25-30), grass peat (15-25), plant ash (20-30), humic acid (20-40), nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer (10-15), biological bacterium preparation (3-9), biological insecticide (1-2), zinc sulfate (1-3), magnesium sulfate (1-3), sodium sulfate (1-3), and borax (1-3). The biological bacterium preparation comprises fermented bacteria. The biological insecticide is prepared by mixing (pts. wt.) tobacco leftover (8-10), garlic (8-10), Celastrus angulatus (10-12), peach branch (5-10), white Chrysanthemum (5-10) and radix stemonae (8-10); adding water; extracting; filtering the extract; and drying. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the fertilizer comprising mixing tea oil cake meal, peanut bran, wood saw powder, bone powder, traditional Chinese medicine residue, and humic acid; fermenting for 30-40 days while turning stack for every 5-10 days; adding remaining raw materials; and mixing.
NOVELTY - Oxygen-consuming electrode comprises at least one carrier in form of a sheet, and a coating with a gas diffusion layer and a catalytically active component. A one side of the oxygen-consuming electrode, faces the liquid or an ion exchange membrane during operation. The electrode further comprises a finely divided hydrophilic component with an average particle diameter of 20-100 nm, preferably 50-70 nm.    USE - The oxygen consuming electrode is useful in the electrolysis, preferably in chlor-alkali electrolysis, as an electrode in a fuel cell, or as an electrode in a metal/air battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The oxygen-consuming electrode: allows lower operating voltage for the chlor-alkali electrolysis with improved resistance to oxygen; has low gas permeability than conventional electrodes; and can be repaired or improved in a simple manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing the oxygen-consuming electrode, comprising applying or spraying the finely divided, hydrophilic component in a form of suspension (0.1-50 wt.%, preferably 1-20 wt.%) on a planar raw electrode, and removing the suspending agent by evaporation.
NOVELTY - Producing an aryl carbamate comprises reacting a diaryl carbonate with an aromatic polyamine compound in the presence of carboxylic acid and tertiary amine combination, where the tertiary amine is used as a catalyst.    USE - The method is useful for producing aryl carbamate, which is useful for producing isocyanate and polyurea (all claimed) including urea prepolymers, urea elastomers and urea plastics, where the isocynate is useful for manufacturing polyurethanes, polyurethane/ureas and polyisocyanurates, and polyurea is useful in making bumpers, fascia, waterproofing linings, thermal insulation materials, industrial flooring and sports facilities.    ADVANTAGE - The method simply, economically and eco-friendly produces aryl carbamate, which is useful for producing polyurea with adequate mechanical properties and high molecular weight greater than 50000.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) producing isocyanates comprising applying a thermo decomposition reaction to aryl carbamate in the presence of an inhibitor and a non-polar solvent; and    (2) producing polyurea comprising reacting the aryl carbamate with an amine compound or thier mixtures in the presence of a polar solvent.
NOVELTY - The sewage treatment system has a tank portion whose one side is arranged with a water distribution adjusting pool and other side is provided with a water outlet. The upper layer wetland and the lower layer wetland are connected to form artificial wetland. The water distribution pipe is set on the top part of the upper layer wetland. The front end of lower layer wetland is connected with the water tank and tail end is connected with the water saving tank. The outlet of the water collecting pipe is arranged at the bottom of the upper layer wetland.    USE - Sewage treatment system of double-layer artificial wetland system used for cold area of small town.    ADVANTAGE - The operation cost of the sewage treatment system can be reduced. The operating efficiency of the sewage treatment system can be improved.
NOVELTY - Third level spraying device of small-scale urea production in aqueous solution by full-cycle method, comprises a second section evaporating-injection pump outlet connected with a steam phase tube, and a surface cooler connected with the steam phase tube.    USE - Used as a third level spraying device of small-scale urea production in aqueous solution by full-cycle method.    ADVANTAGE - The spraying device subjects the tail gas containing ammonia and carbon dioxide of second section evaporation to surface cooling and recondensing-recovering, reduces the system emptying amount, is environment-friendly, and attains the target of saving energy and reducing consumption.
NOVELTY - The device has a furnace body formed with a gas outlet that is matched with a gas purifier. A fuel gas purifier outlet is matched with an oil tank that is sleeved with a water tank. An inner wall of the furnace body is provided with a circulating water pipe. Two ends of the circulating water pipe are respectively connected with upper and lower parts of the water tank. A tar box is connected with a tar pump. Plane position size of the circulating water pipe is less than plane position size of the water tank.    USE - Straw gasification furnace tar heating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device realizes tar heating process according to difference density requirements under gravity-circulating condition without utilizing power.
NOVELTY - Synthesizing triamcinolone acetonide 21-acetate, comprises (i) oxidizing 21-acetoxypregna-1,4,9(11),16-tetrene-3,20-dione (I) in presence of formic acid and potassium permanganate to obtain 16 alpha ,17 alpha -dihydroxy 21-acetoxypregna-1,4,9(11)-triene-3,20-dione (II); (ii) carrying out cyclization reaction of (II) in presence of perchloric acid and N-bromosuccinimide to obtain 9 alpha ,11 alpha -epoxy-16,17-(isopropylidenedioxy)-21-acetoxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione (III); (iii) reacting (III) with hydrogen fluoride and dimethylformamide to obtain a crude product; and (iv) purifying the crude product.    USE - The method is useful for synthesizing triamcinolone acetonide 21-acetate.    ADVANTAGE - The method has mild reaction conditions; is easy to control and suitable for industrial production; utilizes subsidiary materials with low toxicity; has less risk and pollution; and produces the product with high purity (more than 99%) and yield.
NOVELTY - The tank has a tank body provided with an anti-seepage layer, an inner layer, an outer layer and a heat preservation layer. The inner layer and the outer layer are provided with an opening space. The inner layer and the outer layer are sealed with each other. An impervious layer is fixed with the inner layer. The heat preservation layer is located at a bottom part of the tank body and/or side walls of the inner and outer layers. The inner layer and the outer layer are arranged at a concrete layer and a glass steel layer. The outer layer is provided with a gap.    USE - Marsh gas tank.    ADVANTAGE - The tank reduces marsh gas pool temperature with diffusion speed, improves heat-insulating effect, producing speed and working efficiency and ensures better fermentation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a marsh gas tank.
NOVELTY - The dehydrated mixed inocula pH adjustment device has a complex mixer, a spiral propeller, a mixing tank, wet storage bin, storage bin and a slurry pumping machine. The complex mixer is connected with the outlet of the storage hopper. The lower portion of storage hopper is provided with a spiral propeller, and the pump is connected with the filter press whose lower portion is provided with press filter wet material. A wet storage hopper lower portion is provided with a spiral propeller whose lower portion is provided with a mixed storage bin.    USE - Dehydrated mixed inocula pH adjustment device used in organic fertilizer factory and household garbage fertilizer factory.    ADVANTAGE - The necessary preparation for organic material high temperature fermentation mineralization is performed with different scales. The produced organic fertilizer standard can be ensured, and the utilization ratio of fertilizer is improved.
NOVELTY - The feeding pump comprises a vertical air outlet that is provided with a primary grade spiral feeder. The bottom portion of the primary grade spiral feeder includes a secondary spiral feeder. The primary grade spiral feeder has a hopper, a primary screw rod and a primary motor. The secondary spiral feeder is connected with a discharging opening of the hopper whose inner space is provided with an air chamber and a negative pressure generator. A secondary screw rod is installed in middle of the secondary spiral feeder and is provided with a secondary screw blade.    USE - Spiral feeding pump for pyrolysis of domestic garbage and waste tire.    ADVANTAGE - The spiral feeding pump is reasonable in structure and is safe to use. The pollution to the environment can be prevented effectively.
NOVELTY - Mobile carbonizing pool using biomass straw comprises an outer rail, an inner rail, an outer carbonizing pool, an inner carbonization pool and a hinge. The two ends of the outer carbonizing pool are provided with four movable doors. The outer carbonizing pool is connected to a cooling container. The cooling container is connected with a chimney. The chimney is provided with a cooler and a flange.    USE - Used as a mobile carbonizing pool using biomass straw.    ADVANTAGE - The pool has wide application range; saves energy; does not use electricity; utilizes oil as fuel; has high carbonization efficiency; is capable of carbonizing the coal, which is formed from several thousands of years for 24 hours and simultaneously can extract wood tar and wood vinegar; and has high utilization of straw and thus it is environmentally friendly.
NOVELTY - A fuel manufacturing device has a machine base, a pressing chamber provided on the base, a molding plate having tapered hole, provided in the pressing chamber, electric heating plate, roller provided on the upper portion of the molding plate and a conveying belt to which upper portion of pressing chamber is connected.    USE - Device used for manufacturing fuel from palm waste material.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel manufacturing device is safe, reliable and economical, and has simple structure.
NOVELTY - Herbicidal composition comprises cyhalofop-butyl, penoxsulam and anilofos in a weight ratio of 1-50:0.5-40:1-80.    USE - The composition is useful in the form of wettable powder, water dispersible granule, suspending agent, oil suspending agent, water emulsion and micro-emulsion for preventing and controlling weeds in paddy field (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The components in the composition exhibit synergistic effect. The composition has broad spectrum herbicidal effect, reduces applying times, reduces cost and pesticide residue, has good environmental compatibility, and is safe to human and domestic animal.
NOVELTY - Treating sludge containing heavy metals, involves (a) controlling sludge and uniformly stirring slurry, (b) pumping slurry containing heavy metals to heavy metal removing unit and adding sodium humate, metal complexing agent, yeast, lactic acid bacteria and Aspergillus niger, (c) dehydrating slurry and stirring and promoting fermentation of Trichoderma and Actinomycetes, rice bran, and wheat bran, and adjusting nitrogen ratio and carbon-phosphorus ration, and adjusting pH, and (d) controlling temperature of material.    USE - The method is useful for treating sludge containing heavy metals. The sludge is useful as fertilizer for plants (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is cost-effective and environmentally-friendly. The fertilizer increases yield of crops and make plants to produce non-polluted agricultural products.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for treating sludge containing heavy metals, involves (a) controlling sludge at 80 degrees C and uniformly stirring slurry in slurry storage tank using filter press, (b) pumping slurry containing heavy metals to heavy metal removing unit and adding sodium humate, metal complexing agent, preferably ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, yeast, lactic acid bacteria and Aspergillus niger, (c) dehydrating slurry using dehydrating unit till the moisture content of the slurry reaches 30-35% and stirring and promoting fermentation of Trichoderma and Actinomycetes, rice bran, and wheat bran, and adjusting nitrogen ratio and carbon-phosphorus ration, and adjusting pH, and (d) controlling temperature of material to 38 degrees C and 72 degrees C.
NOVELTY - A biomass fuel comprises (in parts weight) tobacco leaf waste material (100) and water (3-12) as raw material.    USE - Biomass fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The biomass fuel having improved ignition performance is environmentally-friendly prepared with high productivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of biomass fuel, which involves crushing the tobacco leaf waste material by a crusher to obtain powder with particle diameter of 20 mm, mixing the obtained powder with water, fermenting for 3-10 days, extruding the fermented product into cylindrical particles, cutting the cylindrical particles by a cutter, and drying until the water content is 5-15%.
NOVELTY - A drain-pipe is provided on the upper cover of fermentation container, and kitchen garbage is paved in the fermenting container. The kitchen garbage leachate is discharged by storage of drain pipe to the bottom of fermentation container, stored and remainder of kitchen garbage ferment is performed for 7-10 days, to obtain organic fertilizer.    USE - Recycling method of kitchen garbage.    ADVANTAGE - The kitchen garbage is economically recycled without polluting the environment.
NOVELTY - Method for preparing trace element fertilizer, involves (a) adding phosphate waste residue into the reaction kettle, adding caustic soda to the product, centrifuging and separating the product, and filtering the product, (b) neutralizing the product, then adding hydrophosphate and nitrate to mixed solution, evaporating and concentrating the product, and then filtering the product, and (c) drying and packaging the crystal mixture to obtain the trace element fertilizer.    USE - The method is useful for preparing trace element fertilizer for growing tobacco.    ADVANTAGE - The method environmentally-friendly provides high yield of crops with improved disease preventing ability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for preparing trace element fertilizer, involves (a) adding phosphate waste residue into the reaction kettle, adding caustic soda to the product, maintaining the temperature of product at 60-80 degrees C for 2 hours to obtain phosphorus-containing waste residue suspension, centrifuging and separating the product, filtering the product to obtain filtrate and, iron oxide residue, (b) neutralizing the product by adding acid to phosphorus-rich filtrate, then adding hydrophosphate and nitrate to mixed solution, evaporating and concentrating the product for 2-4 hours at 90-100 degrees C, and then filtering the product to obtain hydrophosphate and nitrate crystal mixture, and (c) drying and packaging the crystal mixture to obtain the trace element fertilizer.
NOVELTY - Special fertilizer comprises (in weight ratio): sheep manure (60-80), iron ore tailing sand (30-40), sawdust (30-40), bran (20-30), biological bacteria (3-5), fulvic acid (5-10), diatomite (5-10), urea (40-50), calcium superphosphate (30-40), potassium sulfate (25-35), zinc sulfate (1-5), magnesium sulfate (1-3) ammonium citrate (1-3) and biological insecticide (10-15).    USE - The special fertilizer is useful for white pepper cultivation (claimed), and controlling plant diseases and insect pest.    ADVANTAGE - The special fertilizer improves quality of soil, and is environmentally-friendly and cost-effective.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Special fertilizer comprises (in weight ratio): sheep manure (60-80), iron ore tailing sand (30-40), wood sawdust (30-40), bran (20-30), biological bacteria (3-5), fulvic acid (5-10), diatomite (5-10), urea (40-50), calcium superphosphate (30-40), potassium sulfate (25-35), zinc sulfate (1-5), magnesium sulfate (1-3) ammonium citrate (1-3) and biological insecticide (10-15). The biological insecticide is prepared using raw materials chosen from (in parts weight): Stellera chamaejasme (10-15), camphor (10-15), bamboo leaves (5-10), and tobacco leaf (5-10), where the above-mentioned raw materials are extracted using water, filtering the extract, and crushing the filtrate to powder, and drying the powder. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing the above-mentioned special fertilizer, which involves uniformly mixing sheep manure, iron ore tailing sand, bran and biological bacteria, piling up the material, fermenting the material for 30-40 days, and turning up the pile for every 5-10 days, uniformly mixing the remaining components with the fermented product.
NOVELTY - Method for pretreating traditional Chinese medicine rhizome residue involves drying rhizome residue, crushing into particle diameter of not less than 20 meshes, adding carbazochrome sodium sulfonate (1.2-2) mg/l, adding aqueous medium in an amount of 5 times of residue, soaking and subjecting to evaporation and subjecting to steam explosion pretreatment at a pressure of 1 MPa or less for not less than 2 minutes.    USE - The method is useful for pretreating traditional Chinese medicine rhizome residue, where the pretreated rhizome residue is useful for preparing biological feed (all claimed) or feed additive.    ADVANTAGE - The method is environmentally-friendly and recycles residue to valuable component. The prepared pretreated residue is utilized for lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for biological feed, which comprises (in parts weight): fermented feed (80-100), menthol (0.8-1.2) and ethyl maltol (2-5).
NOVELTY - Degrading organic waste water by mineralized garbage loaded micro-organism electric stimulation, comprises adding organic wastewater in an electrolytic tank containing an electrode and adding mineralized waste into the tank, where the electrode is a graphite electrode connected with an electrolytic bath, passing electrolytic current to poles of the electrode in the electrolytic bath, and settling and separating sediment from waste water to be discharged.    USE - The method is useful for degrading organic wastewater (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of effectively degrading the organic wastewater without environmental pollution.
NOVELTY - Processing surplus sludge comprises using microorganism bacteria liquid in process as substrate to grow ferrous sulfate, processing purified terephthalic acid (PTA) chemical wastewater biological treatment surplus sludge biological leaching of cobalt, manganese eluting metal ions from liquid phase, adding alkali to adjust pH to remove residual iron ion, cobalt and manganese ions in liquid phase, adjusting pH of clear liquid adding alkali, removing residual iron ion, settling and separating, and drying to obtain cobalt, manganese metal compound.    USE - Method for processing surplus sludge used for removing and recovering cobalt, manganese mental of organisms (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method overcomes PTA wastewater treatment process of sludge pollution, and recycles cobalt-manganese metal in pollution control process.
NOVELTY - Nutritive soil, involves (a) uniformly mixing urban sludge, food waste and liquid waste, (b) performing fermentation process by inoculating active microorganisms in per ton of sludge, (c) composting till the temperature of compost dropped below 35 degrees C, and (d) detecting content of organic matter and content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in compost, where the urban sludge is urban plant sludge, food waste is waste from beer factory, and liquid waste is the waste from feed processing industry, which has been left over after completion of fermentation.    USE - The method is useful for preparing nutritive soil which is useful for cultivating flowers (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The nutritive soil prepared by the method enables to cultivate flowers in a short period of time, and is cost-effective, and improves survival rate of seedling and quality of flower, and prolongs flowering period.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for nutritive soil, involves (a) uniformly mixing urban sludge, food waste and liquid waste in a ratio of 75-85:15-25:0.5-1.5, (b) performing fermentation process by inoculating active microorganisms (1-1.5 kg) in per ton of sludge, (c) composting till the temperature of compost dropped below 35 degrees C, and (d) detecting content of organic matter and content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in compost, where the urban sludge is urban plant sludge, food waste is waste from beer factory, and liquid waste is the waste from feed processing industry, which has been left over after completion of fermentation.
NOVELTY - Slow release fertilizer comprises coating material and fertilizer core to form film forming material, where fertilizer core is zeolite powder, which is mixed with potassium fertilizer, film forming material is polyvinyl alcohol, high molecular weight cellulose or its derivatives or starch or its derivatives, and high molecular weight cellulose is ethyl cellulose, butyl cellulose, cellulose acetate or its derivatives.    USE - As slow release fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The slow release fertilizer is cost-effective and environmentally-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing the above-mentioned slow release fertilizer, which involves uniformly mixing 100 parts of coating material with 1-3% of fertilizer core, adding 100-1000 parts of organic solvent chosen from ethanol, acetone and toluene to 3-10 parts of conditioning agent chosen from talc, calcium carbonate, diatomite and their combinations, and adding 1-3 parts of plasticizer chosen from polyethylene glycol and ethylene glycol to the obtained product.
NOVELTY - Method for producing double acid chelating organic and inorganic compound fertilizer, involves mixing ammonium humate, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, compost, cake fertilizer, manure, non-polluted river mud, plant ash, organic fertilizer fermenting agent, ammonium nitro-humate, zinc bonded with humic acid, urea, and boron amino acid chelate with zinc and copper amino acid chelate, manganese amino acid chelate, molybdenum amino acid chelate, and calcium amino acid chelate.    USE - The method is useful for producing double acid chelating organic and inorganic compound fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer improves soil quality, and growth of crops, and product quality of crops.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for producing double acid chelating organic and inorganic compound fertilizer, involves mixing (in wt.%): ammonium humate (10-12), monoammonium phosphate (8-10), potassium sulfate (8), compost (20) including straw, leaves, grass, animal and plant residues, cake fertilizer (8) including rapeseed cake, cottonseed cake, bean cake, sesame cake, and tea seed cake, manure (28) including pig, cattle, and chicken manure in the ratio of 4-6:3-5:1, non-polluted river mud (5), plant ash (5), organic fertilizer fermenting agent (2), ammonium nitro-humate (2), humic acid (0.85), zinc bonded with humic acid (0.15), urea (0.1), and boron amino acid chelate (0.15) with zinc and copper amino acid chelate (0.1), manganese amino acid chelate (0.15), molybdenum amino acid chelate (0.1), and calcium amino acid chelate (25).
NOVELTY - A composite organic fertilizer comprises (wt.%) Sophora alopecuroides bean (0-40), Cynanchum komarovii (0-40), and straw (corn, wheat, and rape) compost (20-60).    USE - Composite organic fertilizer for planting production of grain, vegetable, melon and fruit, preferably for providing antibacterial effects and reducing pests.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer has wide raw material source and low cost; and is green, natural, and environment-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the organic fertilizer comprising adding water to crushed S. alopecuroides and C. komarovii to soak for 6-10 days, fermenting for 20-30 days, adding the straw compost and mixing, granulating, drying, and packing.
NOVELTY - An organic fertilizer comprises (A) trichloroisocyanuric acid and/or bromodichloroisocyanuric acid and antibiotic; and (B) African Tephrosia dry powder seed extract residue and/or African Tephrosia foliage dry powder. A ratio of (A) to (B) is 1:1-900.    USE - Organic fertilizer used for preventing and treating soil transmission diseases and insect pests, comprising soil-borne pest mole crickets, wireworms, striped flea beetle larvae, tomato root-knot nematode, banana root knot lines insects, verticillium wilt, fusarium wilt of cucumber, and pepper root rot (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer improves soil fertility and crop yield, with sterilization effect.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the organic fertilizer comprising preparing African Tephrosia dry powder seed extract residue and/or African Tephrosia foliage dry powder using polar solvent or medium polar solvent for extraction; adding with trichloroisocyanuric acid and/or bromodichloroisocyanuric acid and antibiotic.
NOVELTY - A 1,2-dihydrophthalocyanine triazine compound (I), is new.    USE - New 1,2-dihydrophthalocyanine triazine compound is used as intermediate for pharmaceuticals.    ADVANTAGE - The 1,2-dihydrophthalocyanine triazine compound having high selectivity is economically and environmentally-friendly prepared with yield of 97%, by a simple process under mild reaction condition.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A 1,2-dihydrophthalocyanine triazine compound of formula (I), is new.    R1=H, Cl, F or Me;    R2=H, Cl, F, Me or OMe;    R3=Ts, or SO2Ph;and    R4=CO2Me, CO2Et, CO2Bu, CO2Bn, CO2CH2CH=CH2, CO2Ph, CO2H, CONH2 or CN.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of 1,2-dihydrophthalocyanine triazine compound.
NOVELTY - N-((2'-cyanobiphenyl-4-yl) methyl)-N-n-pentanoyl-(L)-valine methyl ester and sodium azide are dissolved in organic solvent and reacted in catalysis of the catalyst to obtain N-((2'-tetrazole yl biphenyl-4-yl) methyl)-N-n-pentyl group-(L)-valine methyl ester as medicine intermediate.    USE - Synthesis of medicine intermediate e.g. valsartan, candesartan cilexetil, irbesartan and losartan (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The high-quality environmentally-friendly medicine intermediate is non-toxic, and economically and effectively synthesized in a short period of time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for synthesis of valsartan, which involves subjecting the N-((2'-tetrazole yl biphenyl-4-yl) methyl)-N-n-pentyl group-(L)-valine methyl ester to hydrolysis reaction using sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or sodium carbonate as alkaline hydrolysis reagent in molar ratio of 1:6-10, preferably 1:8-9 at 30-50 degrees C for 3-4 hours.
NOVELTY - 1,3-Dihydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione is reacted in presence of 2-aminopentanedioic acid, to obtain 2-(1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)pentanedioic acid. The obtained compound is reacted and glutamic acid, o-formic acid dianhydride and diacid anhydride are subjected to condensation, cyclization, tertiary ammoniation reaction, to obtain 2-(2,6-dioxooxan-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-1,3-dione. The obtained compound is reacted in presence of ammonia, to obtain 2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-1,3-dione.    USE - Production of dioxopiperidinyl-dihydro-isoindole-dione.    ADVANTAGE - The dioxopiperidinyl-dihydro-isoindole-dione is economically produced without polluting the environment.
NOVELTY - Extracting spread spectrum base acid A, involves taking Pimenta thin hole d of body as raw material, drying and crushing, carrying out flash extraction, filtering decoction; concentrating obtained extracting solution to give crude extract, then extracting with aqueous two phase solvent system, collecting organic phase extraction liquid, decompressing and recycling solvent; and separating and purifying obtained concentrated solution by performing high speed counter-current chromatography using chloroform-methanol-water solvent system to give spread spectrum base acid A.    USE - For extracting spread spectrum base acid A (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is environment friendly; provides high efficiency for extracting spread spectrum base acid A with low cost; provides low energy consumption; uses high speed counter-current chromatography separation technology; has short preparation period; and is suitable industrial mass production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Extracting spread spectrum base acid A, involves taking Pimenta thin hole d of body as raw material, drying at 65 degrees C to constant weight, crushing, adding in the flash extractor, taking 95% of ethanol solution as extracting solvent, carrying out flash extraction, filtering the decoction to obtain the extracting solution; concentrating the extracting solution to obtain crude extract, then extracting with aqueous two phase solvent system, collecting the organic phase extraction liquid, decompressing and recycling the solvent to obtain concentrated solution; and separating and purifying the concentrated solution by performing high speed counter-current chromatography using chloroform-methanol-water solvent system, where the upper phase is immobile phase, and the lower phase is mobile phase, and then concentrating and drying obtained product using spectrum collecting component at low temperature to obtain the spread spectrum base acid A.
NOVELTY - A straw carbonizing device comprises tunnel kiln carbonizing furnace body, heating unit, and smoke dust collecting and processing unit. A hearth of the carbonization furnace body is matched with a track type material. A sintering box is placed on loading rail-mounted vehicle. The heating unit comprises gun connected with gas source of fuel gas pipeline, and flame and combustion-supporting gas source of combustion-supporting gas pipeline.    USE - A straw carbonizing device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has high carbonization ratio, high carbonizing efficiency, low energy consumption, and low carbon emission. The resources are fully used and method of use is environment-friendly and simple.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for straw carbonizing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a perspective view of a straw carbonizing device.
NOVELTY - The furnace has a hollow structured fire grate connected with an operating handle through a shaft and fixed below a furnace end part. A cooling air inlet and a hot air inlet in a hearth side outlet pipe are connected with the fire grate. A through hole is formed in a surface of a honeycomb structure. A side of the fire grate is opened corresponding to the air inlet and an air outlet opening.    USE - Air-cooling type biomass gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace prevents wastage of water resources and reduces operation cost. The furnace is convenient to clean, and has prolonged service life.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of an air-cooling type biomass gasification furnace.
NOVELTY - The method involves providing pressing chamber (2) with a forming plate (3). The electric heating sheet (5) is formed on the upper portion of the rolling roller (6). The length of the palm fiber is selected. The palm is placed on the conveying belt (7) and palm is passed through the conveyer belt to pressing chamber. The palm is passed between rolling rollers. The electric heating plate temperature is controlled. The mess of palm aggregation is dispersed under the action of the hot pressure to produce fuel.    USE - Method for producing fuel from palm fiber.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple in structure. The device can be used safely and reliably. The design of the device can be improved. The device is convenient to maintain. The palm waste can be recycled. The manufacturing cost of the device can be reduced. The fuel can be produced effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for device for producing fuel from palm fiber.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the device for producing fuel from palm fiber.    Pressing chamber (2)    Forming plate (3)    Electric heating sheet (5)    Rolling roller (6)    Conveying belt (7)
NOVELTY - Microbial inoculum composition comprises nitrosobacteria (20 wt.%), Bacillus subtilis (20 wt.%), Alcaligenes faecalis (15 wt.%), copper green Pseudomonas (10 wt.%), Saccharomyces cerevisiae (10 wt.%), Rhodococcus species (10 wt.%), Bacillus megaterium (10 wt.%) and Aspergillus niger (5 wt.%).    USE - The microbial inoculum composition is useful for processing trinitrotoluene in sewage (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The microbial inoculum composition is cost-effective.
NOVELTY - Producing high-concentration ethanol comprises pretreating biomass raw material, fermenting the treated material using Saccharomyces cerevisiae DQI as fermentation strain, cultivating Saccharomyces cerevisiae DQ I seed liquid in a spiral ribbon blade reactor at a temperature of 25-45 degrees C and a speed of 50-500 revolutions per minute (rpm) for 10-30 hours, adding yeast nutrient salt with the obtained product, and adding Chrysanthemum powder biomass powder to the obtained solid content and then stirring by a spiral stirring paddle.    USE - The method is useful for producing high-concentration ethanol (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method economically produces high concentration ethanol with reduced energy consumption.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Producing high-concentration ethanol comprises pretreating biomass raw material, fermenting the treated material using Saccharomyces cerevisiae DQI as fermentation strain, cultivating Saccharomyces cerevisiae DQ I seed liquid in a spiral ribbon blade reactor at a temperature of 25-45 degrees C and a speed of 50-500 revolutions per minute (rpm) for 10-30 hours, where the seed liquid is derived from a strain preservation flat plate, inclined surface or a frozen glycerol preservation tube, and the seed culture medium comprises yeast extract (1-30 g/l), peptone (3-50 g/l) and glucose 5-50 g/l, adding yeast nutrient salt with the obtained product, where the yeast nutrient salt comprises yeast extract (1-10 g/l), ammonium sulfate (1-10 g/l), magnesium sulfate heptahydrate (1-10 g/l) and monopotassium phosphate (1-20 g/l), and adding Chrysanthemum powder biomass powder to the obtained solid content at mass percentage of 15-45% and seed liquid of 30% and then stirring by a spiral stirring paddle, where the pH value of the obtained solution is 3-8.
NOVELTY - Wild rod leaves liquid is obtained by extracting wild plant leaf stack, fermenting in fermenting tank or pool, pulping liquid, stirring using stirrer, pumping, filtering, processing in ethanol measurement device and storing in a special storage tank.    USE - Wild rod leaves liquid.    ADVANTAGE - The wild rod leaves liquid is prepared with high efficiency.
NOVELTY - Using integrated biological processing technology (CBP) for wood cellulose degrading strain for degrading cellulose for producing sugar and organic acid such as glucose, lactic acid, and acetic acid, and for producing biological diesel oil, comprises: (1) pre-treatment of wood straw with calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) solution, heating to 90-120 degrees C and keeping for 60-150 minutes, cooling to room temperature, adding diluted acid to adjust the solution to pH of 7; (2) degrading cellulose and fermenting production downstream; and (3) using CBP technology.    USE - The method is useful for using integrated biological processing technology (CBP), wood cellulose degrading strain for degrading cellulose for producing sugar and organic acid, and for producing biological diesel oil (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method greatly reduces cost, and improves the biomass conversion using the comprehensive technical and economic target.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Using integrated biological processing technology (CBP) for wood cellulose degrading strain for degrading cellulose for producing sugar and organic acid such as glucose, lactic acid, and acetic acid, and for producing biological diesel oil, comprises: (1) pre-treatment of wood straw with calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) solution, heating to 90- 120 degrees C and keeping for 60-150 minutes, cooling to room temperature, adding diluted acid to adjust the solution to pH of 7; (2) degrading cellulose and fermenting production downstream; and (3) using CBP technology in series for large scale culturing micro-algae after fermenting, separating fermentation liquor by centrifuge, removing the solid collecting liquid, and separating the fermentation liquid.
NOVELTY - Processing mushroom mycelium protein fish feed, comprises (a) mixing crop straw, fresh pig manure and fresh chicken manure, carrying out stacking fermentation to obtain the fermented manure culture material; (b) adding mushroom mycelium strain to the fermented manure culture material, and culturing to obtain mushroom mycelium protein raw material; and (c) crushing the mushroom mycelium protein raw material and drying.    USE - The method is useful for processing mushroom mycelium protein fish feed.    ADVANTAGE - The processed fish feed: can save large amount of grain, has low manufacturing cost and high nutrient content, is environmentally friendly and safe for water body, fish and food, and does not contain hormone and antibiotics.
NOVELTY - Composition for inhibiting copper green micro-capsule algae comprises pelargonic acid and linoleic acid, where the volume ratio of pelargonic acid and linoleic acid is 1:1 and the concentration of copper green micro-capsule algae liquid is 0.04-0.08 ml/l.    USE - The composition is useful for inhibiting Microcystis aeruginosa algae (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition is cost-effective and eco-friendly and exhibits good synergistic effect.
NOVELTY - Insecticide comprises sophoridine and azadirachtin, where the weight ratio of sophoridine to azadirachtin is 1:10-10:1.    USE - The insecticide is useful for controlling or preventing crop pests.    ADVANTAGE - The insecticide is safe and economical, has improved synergistic effect and long lifespan, replaces partial high toxic pesticide part, reduces the dosage of chemical medicine, the environment pollution and agricultural products residual, and delays the drug resistance of the pest.
NOVELTY - A weeding composition containing imidazole pyrimidine grass amine, comprises active ingredient flumetsulam, florasulam and bromoxynil~octanoate, in the weight ratio of 1-60:0.1-30:1-80.    USE - As weeding composition for preventing and treating weeds in cornfield (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The weeding composition has rational components; has better activity prevention effect than single component; has synergistic effect; expands weed control spectrum; reduces medicine applying times; reduces cost; reduces pesticide residue; has good environmental compatibility; and is safe to human and domestic animal.
NOVELTY - An insecticidal and bactericidal composition, comprises dinotefuran and sterilizing active ingredient hexaconazole.    USE - As insecticidal and bactericidal composition; as suspension seed coating agent; for preventing and treating rice thrip and blight disease (claimed); and for controlling rice seedling stage rice planthopper, rice thrips, rice blast, blight, bacterial wilt, banded sclerotial blight and Rice Bakanae disease.    ADVANTAGE - The insecticidal and bactericidal composition has low toxicity and high efficiency; has excellent pesticidal and bactericidal activity; reduces the generated amount at the same time, delays drug resistance and prolongs the lasting period; reduces the pollution to the environment and harm to the plant; expands the prevention range; and reduces the labor intensity when the seeding.
NOVELTY - The recycling resource system has anaerobic treatment system (10) that collects the organic waste from adjusting bath (11). A heat exchanger (13) is connected to the anaerobic treatment system. A reservoir (30) is provided to oxidize the hydrogen sulfide in the methane gas. The reservoir is connected to wet condensation purifier (50) to refine the methane gas and change into the chronic disease fuel. The organic waste is recycled to produce the liquid manure.    USE - Recycling resource system of organic waste e.g. livestock excretion, used in stockbreeding farmhouse.    ADVANTAGE - The purity of the methane gas is improved. The cost of the system is reduced. The organic waste can be recycled efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for recycling treatment method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the recycling resource system of organic waste. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Anaerobic treatment system (10)    Adjusting bath (11)    Heat exchanger (13)    Reservoir (30)    Wet condensation purifier (50)
NOVELTY - Preparing multifunctional organic fertilizer by biogas slurry, involves: (i) preparing biogas slurry by using anaerobic fermentation product of human and animal excreta, (ii) heating biogas slurry for 70 degrees C for 1 hour, (iii) liquid cooling to room temperature, adding the inorganic fertilizer, (iv) stirring the inorganic fertilizer and uniformly mixing, (v) adjusting the pH value, (vi) adding chelating agent and stabilizing agent to the mixed liquid fertilizer, and (vii) uniformly mixing and packing. The biogas slurry contains organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.    USE - For preparing multifunctional organic fertilizer by biogas slurry (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The liquid organic fertilizer contains a large amount of nutrient element, microelement, active enzyme, and hormone, thus not only can provide rich nutrient substance to the plant, but also modifies soil properties.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing multifunctional organic fertilizer by biogas slurry, involves: (i) preparing biogas slurry, (ii) heating biogas slurry for 70 degrees C for 1 hour, (iii) liquid cooling to room temperature, adding the inorganic fertilizer, (iv) stirring the inorganic fertilizer and uniformly mixing, (v) adjusting the pH value, (vi) adding chelating agent and stabilizing agent to the mixed liquid fertilizer, and (vii) uniformly mixing and packing. The biogas slurry is a human and animal excreta, containing organic matter (4.856-6.294 g/l), total nitrogen (3.795-5.739), phosphorus (0.021-0.102 g/l), and potassium (0.987-2.241 g/l). The pH value is 7.3 to 8.3. The inorganic fertilizer is inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potassium fertilizer. The solution to adjust the pH value is hydrochloric acid (HCl) solution. The stabilizing agent is polysorbate-80. The chelating agent is ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid.
NOVELTY - The dehumidifier has a return pipe line (240) that circulates the cooling water (211) stored in the main portion (210). An inlet pipe line (220) supplies the vapor of the cooling water to the inner side of food waste processor. The end of the inlet pipe line is connected to the disposal equipment (60). An outlet line (230) supplies the air to the inside of the main portion. The end of the inlet pipe line is connected to the main portion, and the other end is connected to the sieve passing through the top end of the main portion.    USE - Dehumidifier used for natural circulation type food waste material disposal apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The food waste fermentation degradation by the micro organism can be enhanced. The microorganism generated in the food waste can be prevented. The vapor generated in the disposal equipment of food waste material can be dehumidified reliably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the dehumidifier.    Disposal equipment (60)    Main portion (210)    Cooling water (211)    Inlet pipe line (220)    Outlet line (230)    Return pipe line (240)
NOVELTY - The invention relates to a cold plasma device with non-symmetrical electrodes meant for the reformation of organic compounds for producing hydrogen. According to the invention, the device is a miniaturized electrochemical reactor with cold plasma, based on the GlidArc technology, supplied from a pulse control source, which uses two divergent non-symmetrical electrodes (1, 3), the first electrode (1) being inserted from outside and supplied through the lower part of the device, the second electrode (3) being carried out as an extension of an air/liquid injection system (4) located inside the device, the power supply thereof also representing the earthing of the device.
NOVELTY - Method for saccharifying marine algae or agricultural by-products involve crushing marine algae or agricultural by-products, homogenizing the crushed components, passing the components through a tube having diameter of 10-500 mu m at a pressure of 10000-50000 psi, and carrying out extrusion process.    USE - The method is useful for saccharifying marine algae chosen from rhodophyta, brown algae, green algae, microalgae and their combinations, or agricultural by-products chosen from barley, rapeseed, corn stover, rice straw and their combinations, which is used for manufacturing bioethanol (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has high saccharification efficiency and is environmentally-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for manufacturing bioethanol involves fermenting the saccharified material obtained by the above-mentioned method.
NOVELTY - The present invention relates to an organic fertilizer formed by mixing kitchen waste of 3-10% and waste plant of 90-97%, carrying out a crushing operation and adding enzymes during crushing process. Thereby, a useful organic fertilizer can be formed after a fermentation procedure.
NOVELTY - Cyclic carbonate is synthesized by cyclization reaction of epoxy compound in the presence of terpyridyl as catalyst, in carbon dioxide.    USE - Synthesis of cyclic carbonate for battery electrode, biological agent, high-energy battery and capacitor electrode solvent, solvent, surface active agent, sterilizing agent, surface active agent, plant growth-impeding control component, or cation polymerization reaction agent.    ADVANTAGE - Metal ion pollution in cyclic carbonate product caused by the use of metal catalyst is avoided, catalyst is recyclable and stable non-metal organic molecule catalyst, environment-friendly, reaction is solvent-free, and reaction cost is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Cyclic carbonate is synthesized by cyclization reaction of epoxy compound of formula II in the presence of terpyridyl as catalyst, in carbon dioxide to obtain compound of formula I.    R=1-10C alkyl, 2-6C terminal alkenyl, halo-substituted 1-3C alkyl, or phenyl (optionally substituted by halo or 1-4C alkyl).
NOVELTY - An organic fertilizer is formed by the following steps: mixing 3-10% of the kitchen waste and 90-97% of the waste plant; crushing the mixture and adding the enzyme into the mixture during crushing; and inducing the fermentation process to obtain the organic fertilizer.
NOVELTY - Method for producing glucose from biomass, involves hydrolyzing (first) the biomass, separating residual biomass generated from the hydrolysis step, and hydrolyzing (second) the residual biomass.    USE - The method is useful for producing glucose from biomass, which is useful for producing ethanol. The biomass includes wood composite or Rhodophyta (all claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for producing ethanol from biomass, which involves pre-processing the biomass, producing glucose from the biomass by the above-mentioned method, separating glucose solution, hydrolyzing the glucose solution, adding microorganism to the obtained product, fermenting the obtained mixture, and hydrolyzing the obtained product.
NOVELTY - An Aliskiren is prepared by reacting 1,4-methoxy-3-(3-methoxy-propoxy)-bromobenzene and metal reagent in solvent to obtain methoxy-containing compound; carrying out catalytic hydrogenation reaction in second solvent in the presence of hydrogenation catalyst to obtain hydroxy-containing compound; carrying out ring-closing reaction in third solvent in the presence of Lewis acid to obtain furanone-containing compound; reacting with dimethyl-propionamide to obtain amine-containing compound; carrying out ring-opening reaction; and performing catalytic hydrogenolysis.    USE - Method for preparation of Aliskiren (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method uses easy to obtain materials, has simple operation and low production cost, has high conversion rate, has high utilization rate of device, is friendly to the environment and is suitable for industrial production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of Aliskiren (I) comprises:    (A) reacting 1,4-methoxy-3-(3-methoxy-propoxy)-bromobenzene and metal reagent in solvent to obtain methoxy-containing compound of formula (II);    (B) carrying out catalytic hydrogenation reaction of compound (II) and hydrogen in second solvent in the presence of hydrogenation catalyst to obtain hydroxy-containing compound of formula (III), or reacting compound (II) with a reducing agent to obtain compound (III);    (C) carrying out ring-closing reaction of compound (III) in third solvent in the presence of Lewis acid or protonic acid to obtain furanone-containing compound of formula (IV);    (D) reacting compound (IV) and dimethyl-propionamide to obtain amine-containing compound of formula (V);    (E) carrying out ring-opening reaction of compound (V) in the presence of reducing agent or carrying out catalytic hydrogenolysis in the presence of catalyst to obtain oxo-containing compound of formula (VI); and    (F) performing catalytic hydrogenolysis of compound (VI) in the presence of de-protecting reagent to obtain clenbuterol Aliskiren.
NOVELTY - Catalyst comprising a methane catalyst and tourmaline catalyst, is new.    USE - The composite catalyst is useful in catalytic combustion, industrial organic exhaust treatment, car tail gas purification and energy conservation.    ADVANTAGE - The composite catalyst effectively activates the methane gas to a large extent, and improves the combustion thermal efficiency and methane combustion rate, and can be prepared in a simple and economical manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Catalyst comprising a methane catalyst and tourmaline catalyst, is new, where: the mass ratio of the tourmaline to the methane catalyst is 1:50-3:10; the methane catalyst is a perovskite type methane catalyst, a hexaaluminate type methane catalyst or a metal oxide methane catalyst; the perovskite type methane catalyst is a composite oxide comprising rare earth metal, transition metal and alkaline-earth metal; the hexaaluminate type methane catalyst is a composite oxide comprising transition metal, alkaline-earth metal and aluminum; and the metal oxide methane catalyst is a transition metal composite oxide. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the preparation of catalyst.
NOVELTY - A polymer electrolyte membrane is formed by impregnating hydrogen ion conductivity of cation exchange resin on porous support. The porous support is formed by fiber having hydrophilic group.    USE - Polymer electrolyte membrane is used for fuel cell (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fuel cell.
NOVELTY - A superheated steam food garbage processing device comprises a variable-frequency heating device, a drying box having an exhaust hole, a water tank, a water pump, and a pipeline connected with the water tank.    USE - A superheated steam food garbage processing device.    ADVANTAGE - The device achieves safe and fast processing, has a heat converting rate of more than 87%, prevents pollution and public hazard, and is convenient to use.
NOVELTY - Solid anaerobic and aerobic composting system of organic garbage and sludge comprises high-solid anaerobic digester, aerobic compost device provided with blower, and drier. The high-solid anaerobic digester is installed with marsh gas purifying device, which is connected with marsh gas burning device, which is connected with high-solid anaerobic digester, aerobic compost device, and drier.    USE - Solid anaerobic and aerobic composting system of organic garbage and sludge.    ADVANTAGE - The system realizes comprehensive utilization of resources; converts the city organic waste and sewage treatment plant sludge into clean energy methane for generating electricity and heat energy; converts solid waste into humus for use as fertilizer; and inactivates the bacteria in the solid waste at controlled temperature and time, making the solid waste harmless.
NOVELTY - A discontinuous biomass garbage gasification generator comprises suction type gasification generator, and dust remover forming a gasifying generator structure. The upper part of outer cylinder upper cover is provided with feeding port, operating port and exhaust port. Fire-resistant brick is provided in the inner tube and is set with supporting plate. A conical hopper is set at lower part of the supporting plate. The aeration pipe upper part is set with fire bar. Dust remover is set at the wall plastering the fire clay in the shell. A feeding bar is arranged at the middle part of the shell.    USE - Discontinuous biomass garbage gasification generator.    ADVANTAGE - The generator has simple structure, low cost, stable and reliable operation, and generates pure gas.
NOVELTY - The system comprises a garbage gasification furnace and a steam turbine generating device. The generating device is comprised of a steam generator, a steam discharge pipe, steam bag and a steam turbine that are connected in turn. The vapor generator is installed on garbage gasification furnace. The two ends of the upper annular pipe are connected with the lower annular pipe. One end of the steam discharge pipe is connected with the steam pocket. The lower annular pipe is connected with a water inlet pipe.    USE - Steam tube type garbage waste power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The processing of waste heat recycling maximization can be realized. The smart design can be achieved. The process is simplified. The operation is convenient. The cost is reduced. The system is practical.
NOVELTY - The method involves forming film on substrate by aerosol deposition process. A chrome evaporation barrier layer (10) is formed on cathode-side interconnector plate (5) by aerosol deposition process without annealing process. The ceramics used as aerosol particles are spinel type cobalt manganese oxide, cerium gadolinium oxide, lanthanum copper cobalt oxide, lanthanum strontium cobaltite ferrite compound and lanthanum strontium manganite with 3yttria stabilized zirconia, 8yttria stabilized zirconia, and zirconia.    USE - Method for producing solid electrolyte fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solid electrolyte fuel cell is produced in cost effective manner. The degradation, decomposition and generation of mechanical stress in the fuel cell are prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solid electrolyte fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solid electrolyte fuel cell.    Cathode-side interconnector plate (5)    Chrome evaporation barrier layer (10)    Contact layer (20)    Cathode layer (25)    Cathode function layer (30)
NOVELTY - The device has a rotating shaft whose lower part is provided with a transverse rod. Driving of the rotating shaft is made back and forth. The rotating shaft detects a rotating angle of the sensor. A control unit receives a signal and controls the transverse rod to swing by a driving mechanism.    USE - Material level detecting device for a component feeding fixed bed biomass gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple in structure and easy to process and install, and has operation that is not limited by environment in the furnace.
NOVELTY - An olmesartan medoxomil crystal having an X-ray diffraction pattern, as given in the specification is new.    USE - For preventing or treating high blood pressure (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The crystal has good crystallinity and solubility, and has low toxicity, which is good for environmental protection. The method is simple and is suitable for mass production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing olmesartan medoxomil crystal involving recrystallization of olmesartan medoxomil using the mixed solvent of organic solvent and water, particularly method involves dissolving olmesartan medoxomil in organic solvent under reflux state to obtain the medicine solution, adding water in the medicine solution, cooling to 0-5 degrees C and crystallizing, recycling olmesartan medoxomil. The organic solvent is acetone or isopropanol.
NOVELTY - Fast microorganism organic fermentation machine comprises machine frame supporting a fermentation tank provided with drive shaft, which is divided into shearing and stirring block and grinding and stirring block, which are axially arranged along the fermentation tank. The shearing and stirring block has a small blade. The grinding and stirring block has a grinding and stirring block insert. The fermentation tank is provided with discharge opening and cover plate provided with water tank. The fermentation tank wall is provided with sealed oil cavity connected with oil pump input port.    USE - Fast microorganism organic fermentation machine useful for restaurant, dining hall, and food processing establishment.    ADVANTAGE - The machine completely removes the food garbage storage and transport causing pollution. It converts the food garbage, leftover, and organic waste into organic fertilizer; has short fermentation time, fast fermentation, simple structure, low operation cost, and small occupied space; and is easy to control.
NOVELTY - Organic compost aerobic fermentation device comprises multiple fermentation chambers overlapped in the horizontal direction or vertical direction, and a single fermentation storehouse. The feeding opening and the movable base plate are comprised of the first box chamber. The chamber is provided with an inclined plate, driven to circularly rotate by an electric motor, a reduction box, a rotating shaft, a chain wheel and a chain plate. A circulating rotating dragging plate drives of the household waste from the first fermentation chamber to the next fermentation chamber.    USE - Used as an organic compost aerobic fermentation device.
NOVELTY - The device has a fertilizer storehouse whose top portion is provided with a feeding hole, a stirring shaft and an exhaust pipe. An inner side wall and an outer side wall are arranged to form a constant-temperature hot water heat preservation layer. A water outlet pipe is connected with a constant-temperature water tank. A fertilizer discharging hole is provided with a vent pipe, a drain pipe and a valve. A stirring shaft of stirrer is equipped with a stirring shaft hole through a bearing. The air is sent to a buffer layer through a ventilation pipe.    USE - Organic waste composting device.    ADVANTAGE - Since the composting material is uniformly permeated on the buffer layer, the energy consumption in the storehouse can be reduced. The efficiency and application value of organic waste composting device can be improved.
NOVELTY - Energy-saving fluidized bed comprises a fluidized bed secondary section, which is provided with a fan. The fluidized bed secondary section through a return air pipe is connected with the air inlet of fan, which is connected with air inlet valve.    USE - Used as an energy-saving fluidized bed.    ADVANTAGE - The fluidized bed can prevent dampness, and is suitable for areas with low temperature in winter; ensures the final product discharge temperature; is simple in structure; and can greatly reduce the energy consumption and cost.
NOVELTY - Sewage cellar system, has biogas slurry collection system, sewage pit pumping system (3) and slurry utilization system, where the biogas slurry collection system has biogas slurry collection pipe (4) connected to one or several water outlets of marsh gas tank (5) on one end, other end is connected to the pumping system through sewage pump (2), the sewage pit pumping system has sewage pump, sewage pit (1) and biogas collection pipe, and sewage in the cellar through the pump reaches green field area.    USE - As sewage cellar system.    ADVANTAGE - The system enables saving water and relieving drought condition in an area, by conveniently collecting water present in the biogas slurry from several digesters/water outlets, transferring the water to the green field preferably crop field and absorbing moisture content and nutrient present in the present in the biogas slurry.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic representation of sewage cellar system.    Sewage pit (1)    Sewage pump (2)    Sewage pit pumping system (3)    Biogas slurry collection pipe (4)    Marsh gas tank (5)
NOVELTY - Traditional Chinese medicine extract disinfectant comprises (pts.wt.) rhizoma Atractylodis (40), Magnolia officinalis (20), cinnamon (20), fortune eupatorium herb (15), radix Sophorae flavescentis (15), Rhododendron dauricum (10), folium Ilicis chinensis (10), jasmine flower (2), and clove (2).    USE - Traditional Chinese medicine extract disinfectant used as indoor space sterilizing agent useful for inhibiting or killing pathogenic microorganisms and preventing diseases.    ADVANTAGE - The traditional Chinese medicine extract disinfectant is green and environment-friendly and safe to use; and provides no irritation to human body.
NOVELTY - Biomass particle machine comprises a shell (1), a pressing mold (2) set at the bottom of the shell, a lower baffle (3), a pressing plate (4) on the top of the pressing mold, and a limit plate (6) on the upper part of the pressing plate. The machine further comprises a feeding device connected with the shell, a compressor set on the upper part of the shell, and an electric control system connected with the compressor.    USE - The particle machine is useful for producing biomass particles to replace the coal as fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The particle machine is simple in structure; and has low production cost and high production efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of the biomass particle machine.    Shell (1)    Pressing mold (2)    Lower baffle (3)    Pressing plate (4)    Limit plate (5)
NOVELTY - The ecological floating bed device has a floating bed carrier whose upper portion is provided with an overflow weir. The overflow weir is provided at the lower portion of an adsorption tank. The lower portion of adsorption tank side is provided with a water outlet.    USE - Ecological floating bed device used for processing livestock and poultry biogas liquid.    ADVANTAGE - The pollution load can be reduced. The load of the plant can be reduced. The ecological floating bed device is simple and reasonable in structure.
NOVELTY - Steam free pelleting device with rotary drum drier, comprises a rotary drum drier comprising an inclined rotating cylinder and hot-wind tube. Material drying region of rotating cylinder is provided with at least two pelletizing areas including first and second pelletizing areas. The first pelletizing area is provided with multiple outlet material hoisting devices. Each outlet material hoisting device comprises multiple block hoisting plates. The second pelletizing area is provided with multiple baffle rings arranged in the inner wall of the rotating cylinder.    USE - The pelleting device is useful for producing high-nitrogen fertilizer composition.    ADVANTAGE - The device: adopts steam free pelleting process with rotary drum drier for producing high-nitrogen fertilizer composition; eliminates the requirement of a steam boiler and a rotary drum granulator; reduces the investment, coal consumption and production cost; and avoids the unsafe factors.
NOVELTY - The die granulator has a cylindrical portion whose surrounding wall is provided with molding holes. The cylindrical portion is heated. An electroless-nickel-plating layer is formed in the surface of the heat-processed cylindrical portion. The thickness of electroless-nickel-plating layer is set in specific range.    USE - Die granulator for pelletizing waste material such as livestock excrement, wood-type incinerated ash, water-and-sewer-services sludge, excrement sludge, organic fertilizer, feed for cultured fish, soil improvement material, combustion auxiliary material and water purification agent.    ADVANTAGE - The manufacturing cost of die granulator can be reduced. The abrasion resistance of die granulator can be improved effectively. The service life of die granulator can be improved. The production capacity of pellet can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of die granulator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating the manufacturing process of die granulator. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - Processing apparatus has processing tank, which carries out biodegradation process of organic substances, stirring unit accommodated in the processing tank for stirring the organic substances, and ventilation unit connected to the processing tank and for ventilating air in the processing tank, where the processing tank is in a sealing state, before and after ventilating the air in the processing tank using ventilation unit, and before and after stirring the organic substances using stirring unit accommodated in the processing tank.    USE - The processing apparatus is useful in fertilizer formation processing apparatus (claimed) for fermenting organic waste which is useful as organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The processing apparatus decreases input energy for decomposing thrown-in organic substances.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fertilizer formation processing apparatus, which has the above-mentioned processing apparatus, and produces fertilizer using the above-mentioned organic substances.
NOVELTY - Fuel briquette producing method involves preparation of industrial and domestic solid wastes, their dosing of components, mixing, formation and drying, where dosing of fuel mixture is performed as per calorific capacity from the following ratio: where M1, M2, M3, M4, ... , Mn - masses of each component; q1; q2; q3; q4; ... , qn - specific calorific capacity of each component of industrial and domestic solid waste, qcoal - specific calorific capacity of coal briquette; homogeneous fecal matter is used as a binding agent; at that, it is pre-treated with ozone concentration of 0.1 division 0.5 mg/m3 at the temperature of not more than 30 degree C and water solution of Darsan-N or Etaksomin chemicals at the temperature of 30 division 40 degree C; then, the binding agent is dehydrated till humidity is 15 division 30%, and alternating current is applied at voltage of not more than 220 division 380 V, frequency of 50 Hz and current strength of 1.5 division 0.1 A, when pH 8 division 8.5 liquid phase hydrogen potential is reached, and moisture is removed, and solid phase of the binding agent is supplied to dosing process as to calorific capacity of fuel mixture components and formation.    USE - Oil and gas industry.    ADVANTAGE - Increasing thermophysical properties of briquettes; enlarging process capabilities. 2 cl, 2 dwg
NOVELTY - A toxic microbe is disinfected by adding microorganisms chosen from Bacillus genus, Geobacillus genus and Aeribacillus genus to organic waste or lining, and supplying gas flow which contains oxygen in the organic waste or lining from the outside. Organic waste or lining with toxic microbe is more often disinfected compared with organic waste or lining which does not contain these microorganisms.    USE - Disinfection process of toxic substance for composting organic waste or lining (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is efficient.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for composting of organic waste or lining involving mixing microorganism chosen from Bacillus genus, Geobacillus genus and Aeribacillus genus with organic waste or lining, implementing disinfection and composting, and collecting organic waste or lining which does not contain toxic microbe.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graph of the temperature rise of lining derived at an early stage and disinfection of toxic microbe. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The apparatus (1) has drying machine (20) which dries organic water-containing sludge, and generates dried sludge. The thermal decomposition carbonization furnace (40) generates the carbonized material for carrying out the carbonization process of the dried sludge. The combustion furnace (50) carries out the combustion process of the pyrolysis gas emitted in the carbonization process. The exhaust heat recovery boiler (60) supplies the warm water generated with the waste-heat-recovery heat exchanger (80), so that the generated vapor heat source is utilized for drying process.    USE - Apparatus for forming sludge fuel from organic water-containing sludge such as sewage sludge and industrial-wastes sludge.    ADVANTAGE - The amount of steam generation of the exhaust heat recovery boiler can be raised. The exhaust-heat collection efficiency can be improved. The running cost can be reduced. The washing process can be performed reliably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the sludge fuel-formation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Sludge fuel-formation apparatus (1)    Drying machine (20)    Decomposition carbonization furnace (40)    Combustion furnace (50)    Exhaust heat recovery boiler (60)    Waste-heat-recovery heat exchanger (80)
NOVELTY - The method involves connecting a laminated body (10) to a base material i.e. sheet (30), for resin material coating, arranging a periphery of the laminated body on the base material to harden a liquid resin material and to form a frame (7). An electrolytic membrane (2) is equipped with an extension part (2A). A through-hole is formed in the base material. The liquid resin material is coated on the base material. A catalyst electrode layer (6) is joined to the electrolytic membrane. A membrane electrode assembly (1) is peeled off from the sheet.    USE - Method for manufacturing a fuel cell membrane electrode assembly.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables arranging periphery of the laminated body on the base material to harden liquid resin material and to form frame, thus reliably attaching the electrode layer and the frame, shortening hardening time of the frame, preventing short circuit of an electrode interlayer and ensuring creeping distance of the electrodes interlayer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a membrane electrode assembly.    Membrane electrode assembly (1)    Electrolytic membrane (2)    Extension part (2A)    Catalyst electrode layer (6)    Frame (7)    Laminated body (10)    Sheet (30)
NOVELTY - Planting organic crops comprises (1) screening a filter material to filter a waste biological material; (2) performing biogas slurry treatment by decoloring and deodorizing a biogas slurry waste water in a biological treatment tank to obtain biogas liquid and sterilizing the biogas liquid; (3) soaking an organic crop seed in a biogas liquid for 6-36 hours; and (4) spraying the biogas liquid on organic crops at each growth stage.    USE - The method is useful for planting organic crops (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces ammonia deodorizing, provides sterilizing and sanitary indexes to meet the farmland irrigation water standard, thus making the biogas slurry completely replaced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows a flow diagram of a method for planting organic crop using biogas slurry (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A nutrient fertilizer is prepared by combining (g) dry pig manure (10000), dry sheep manure (10000), dry dairy manure (10000), dry chicken manure (10000), sunflower straw powder (10000), rape seed cake powder (20000), sesame cake powder (10000), rape straw powder (30000), multi-effect fertilizer (15000), manganese fertilizer (10000), bone powder (5000), auxin (1000), dichlorvos (2000), broad-spectrum bactericide (10000).    USE - Method for preparing nutrient fertilizer used for Chinese herbal medicine Gynostemma pentaphyllum (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has low cost, utilizes easy to obtain material, simple in preparation steps, and can obtain fertilizer which can increase Gynostemma pentaphylla yield and satisfy growth requirement and increase leaf thickness of Gynostemma pentaphylla.
NOVELTY - A fertilizer comprises (pts. wt.) tea oil cake meal (30-60), peanut bran (20-30), wood saw powder (25-30), bone powder (15-25), traditional Chinese medicine residue (20-30), humic acid (20-40), nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer (10-15), biological bacteria preparation (3-9), biological pesticide (1-2), zinc sulfate (1-5), magnesium sulfate (1-5), sodium sulfate (1-3), and borax (1-3). The biological bacteria preparation comprises ferment bacteria.    USE - A fertilizer for tea oil camellia (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer has balanced nutrition, is environment-friendly, promotes plant growth, improves soil environment, and improves tea oil quality and output.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fertilizer comprises (pts. wt.) tea oil cake meal (30-60), peanut bran (20-30), wood saw powder (25-30), bone powder (15-25), traditional Chinese medicine residue (20-30), humic acid (20-40), nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer (10-15), biological bacteria preparation (3-9), biological pesticide (1-2), zinc sulfate (1-5), magnesium sulfate (1-5), sodium sulfate (1-3), and borax (1-3). The biological bacteria preparation comprises ferment bacteria. The biological pesticide comprises (pts. wt.) mixing tobacco leftover (8-10), garlic (8-10), cortex of Celastrus (10-12), golden larch (5-10), white Chrysanthemum (5-10), and radix Stemonae (8-10); adding water; extracting; filtering; and drying. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the fertilizer comprising mixing tea oil cake meal, peanut bran, wood saw powder, bone powder, traditional Chinese medicine residue, and humic acid; fermenting for 30-40 days while turning stack for 5-10 days; adding remaining raw materials; and mixing.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of fuel comprises grinding furniture factory waste wood material to less than 10 mm wood powder; adding crushed wood powder with additive at mass ratio of 1:(0.005-0.05) to obtain mixture; putting mixture in pyrolysis reactor for pyrolysis pre-treatment using indirect heating of high temperature flue gas to obtain solid pyrolysis coke product and pyrolysis gas; condensing pyrolysis gas; sending condensed gas into burner and uncondensed gas to primary purification; sending pyrolysis coke product to forming machine; and extruding to obtain formed fuel.    USE - Manufacture of fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The method has strong adaptability, simple process, low cost, and reduces processing load of nitrogen oxide (NOx) in subsequent fuel during combustion. It also improves ash fusion point of molding fuel, and reduces slag, scale formation, and corrosion risk in boiler. It uses furniture factory waste, thus saving resource.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Manufacture of fuel comprises grinding furniture factory waste wood material to less than 10 mm wood powder; adding crushed wood powder with additive at mass ratio of 1:(0.005-0.05) to obtain mixture, in which additive is ore containing aluminum and has silica and alumina total mass content of more than 80%; putting mixture in pyrolysis reactor for pyrolysis pre-treatment using indirect heating of high temperature flue gas to obtain solid pyrolysis coke product and pyrolysis gas; condensing pyrolysis gas; sending condensed gas into burner and uncondensed gas to primary purification; sending pyrolysis coke product to forming machine, or adding binder, uniformly mixing them, and sending to forming machine; and extruding to obtain formed fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a process for manufacturing fuel (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Producing ethanol, comprises e.g. (a) taking potato as raw material, removing impurities and then crushing into slurry, introducing the slurry into mixing tank for stirring and homogenizing, (b) stewing homogenized product, (c) vacuum cooling the liquefied mash and then passing into sugar industry segment, (d) heating the saccharifying mash and ice water cooling in fermentation section, (e) distilling the fermented mash to generate finished product alcohol and waste residue liquid, (f) carrying out secondary heating and two-stage jetting type liquefaction to generate liquefied mash.    USE - The method is useful for producing ethanol (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides ethanol with reduced energy, water and electricity consumption in an eco-friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Producing ethanol, comprises (a) taking potato as a raw material, removing impurities and then crushing into slurry, introducing the slurry into a slurry mixing tank for stirring and homogenizing, (b) stewing the homogenized product, (c) vacuum cooling the obtained liquefied mash at 60 degrees C and then passing into sugar industry segment to generate saccharifying mash, (d) heating the saccharifying mash at 30 degrees C by circulating water and ice water cooling in a fermentation section to form mash, (e) distilling the fermented mash to generate finished product alcohol and waste residue liquid, (f) carrying out the secondary heating and two-stage jetting type liquefaction to generate the liquefied mash.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flow diagram for a method of producing ethanol (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Device has anaerobic fermentation tower, sludge collection pool and methane storage tank. The top and bottom of the fermentation tower are respectively connected to the methane storage tank and sludge collection pool.    USE - The device is useful for anaerobic processing of organic wastewater for producing methane.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple, cost-effective and environmentally-friendly, rapidly processes organic wastewater, and consumes low energy.
NOVELTY - A wet and pine needle beam rooting culture method, involves taking wet and pine needle beam mother tree as propagation material, and dipping it in disinfectant for 2-3 hours, then soaking needle beam base portion in the naphthalene-acetic acid (NAA) solution for 12-16 hours, and then washing with clean water for 2-3 times, and at last, culturing into nutrient solution by changing the nutrient solution per week, to obtain the root of the needle leaf beam.    USE - In wet and pine needle beam rooting culture method (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has simple operation method; is convenient to use; has high rooting rate; is environment friendly; and is safe to use.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A wet add terpinol needle rooting leaf beam culturing method, involves taking cutting needle of wet leaf beam from mother tree as propagation material, and dipping it in disinfectant for 2-3 hours, then soaking in the NAA solution for 12-16 hours, and then washing with clean water for 2-3 times, and at last, culturing into nutrient solution by changing the nutrient solution per week, to obtain the root of the needle leaf beam, where the age of the leaf beam mother tree is 2-5 years, where the disinfectant is 0.5% carbendazim solution, the amount of the NAA solution is 50-125 mg/kg, and the NAA solution is boric acid (0.0075 wt.%), ammonium nitrate (0.004 wt.%), and the nutrient solution is vitamin (0.002 wt.%) and water (99.9865 wt.%).
NOVELTY - Processing of earthworm edible fungi residue comprises selecting drainage ditch excavation; building scaffolding for earthworm reaction tank having several top openings; uniformly mixing and adjusting water content in edible fungus residue impurities; adding mixture into reaction tank as earthworm reaction substrate; inoculating earthworm in reaction tank at amount of 0.4-0.6 kg/m3; covering reaction tank with straw; reacting for 2-3 months; and collecting vermicompost.    USE - Processing of earthworm edible fungi residue.    ADVANTAGE - The method can effectively solve problem in actual edible fungus residue bottleneck production. It is capable of processing large number of edible fungi residue and reduces pollution to environment and waste of resources. It provides efficient and harmless biological organic fertilizer, promotes plant growth, increases crop yield, and improves plant quality. The earthworm can accumulate heavy metal, thus reducing impact on environment.
NOVELTY - A biomass and electric double-purpose furnace comprises shell (1), pyrolysis chamber (2), air distribution system (4), fire-resistant insulating layer inner shell (9), and crucible body (11) outside of heating chamber (10). An upper part of furnace body cover (12) is connected with the pyrolysis chamber (2). A feeding port (3) is on lower part of the pyrolysis chamber.    USE - A biomass and electricity double-purpose crucible furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace can use biomass and generates 2 kinds of energy, thus reducing dependency of fuel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Biomass and electric double-purpose furnace comprises shell (1), pyrolysis chamber (2), air distribution system (4), fire-resistant insulating layer inner shell (9), and crucible body (11) outside of heating chamber (10). An upper part of furnace body cover (12) is connected with the pyrolysis chamber. A feeding port (3) is on lower part of the pyrolysis chamber. The pyrolysis chamber is between an air storage chamber and heating cavity. The crucible body is at the bottom of electric heating body (15). The electric heating body has electric heater (13) connected with electric control device (16).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic view of the biomass and electric double-purpose furnace.    Shell (1)    Pyrolysis chamber (2)    Feeding port (3)    Air distribution system (4)    Inner shell (9)    Heating chamber (10)    Crucible body (11)    Cover (12)    Electric heater (13)    Electric heating body (15)    Electric control device (16)
NOVELTY - Extraction of ammonia nitrogen comprises crushing, dispersing and drying discharged electrolyzed manganese slag to obtain material I; milling, adding triethanolamine after 2-3 minutes, and continuously running for 3-5 minutes to obtain material II; adding into stirrer, adding quicklime powder (5-10%), and stirring; slowly adding clear water, and adding water; adding aluminum powder (1-2%) into stirrer, adding lime powder (3-5%), and stirring; guiding produced ammonia gas through cover of negative pressure suction device stirrer; and guiding ammonia gas into multistage absorbent device.    USE - Method for extraction of ammonia nitrogen (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has low water consumption and energy consumption and can greatly reduce manganese slag ammonia nitrogen in environment pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Extraction of ammonia nitrogen comprises crushing, dispersing and drying discharged electrolyzed manganese slag to obtain material I; milling obtained material I, adding triethanolamine after 2-3 minutes, and continuously running for 3-5 minutes to obtain material II; adding material II into stirrer, adding quicklime powder (5-10%), and stirring the material; slowly adding clear water, controlling mass ratio of added water to mixed material of 40-50%, and adding water; adding aluminum powder (1-2%) into stirrer, adding lime powder (3-5%), and stirring; guiding out produced ammonia gas through cover of negative pressure suction device stirrer; and guiding ammonia gas into multistage absorbent device, with absorbing liquid comprising water or dilute sulfuric acid solution, and recycling ammonia gas to obtain ammonia and ammonium sulfate solution.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the extraction of ammonia nitrogen.
NOVELTY - An organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer is obtained by mixing fowl manure, rape seed cake, excrement leavening agent and calcium superphosphate at a weight ratio of 248-340:83-113:0.8:1; fermenting; adding urea, ammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate to fermented product at a ratio of 60-64:16.12-18.73:4.96-5.8:14.92-15.47; and mixing.    USE - An organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer is cheap, utilizes easy to obtain raw materials, has reduced device requirement, and has simple preparation method that can be applied to industrial production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer comprising mixing fowl manure, rape seed cake, excrement leavening agent and calcium superphosphate at a weight ratio of 248-340:83-113:0.8:1; fermenting; adding urea, ammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate to fermented product at a ratio of 60-64:16.12-18.73:4.96-5.8:14.92-15.47; mixing; drying to reduce moisture to less than 2%; pelletizing; screening to obtain particle having a size of 2-4 mm; and packing.
NOVELTY - In removing glucose glycosyl, a Bacteroides uniformis strain-I (CGMCC No.4897) having hydrolysis activity is used.    USE - In removing glucose glycosyl, for converting glucoside component to generate corresponding aglycone, for converting crude drug containing glucoside component to generate corresponding aglycone, for converting coarse extract containing glucoside component to generate corresponding aglycone; in fermenting and degreasing linseed to obtain secoisolariciresinol; in fermenting secoisolariciresinol diglycoside (SDG) crude extract to obtain secoisolariciresinol (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method hydrolyzes chemical components of glucosides to obtain corresponding aglycones; shows high-efficiency; is environment-friendly; and economical.
NOVELTY - Solid biofuel preparation involves grinding starting material in a grinder and drying the obtained material. The obtained material is refined, where the refined material is compacted. The crushed material is screened to remove green contaminants for reducing chlorine content. The drying process is carried out in a rotary dryer. 0.05% of refining wood particles, are also added.    USE - Method for preparing solid biofuel from palm waste.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides solid biofuel in a simple and eco-friendly manner with reduced chlorine content.
NOVELTY - The method involves performing degradation of all or part of pollutants by action of UV radiation obtained by utilizing a light source or UV lamp (3) that emits radiation of 254 nm, emits UV rays of 185 nm, and performs photocatalysis. The pollutants are degraded by ozonolysis. A coating (5) of photocatalysor is arranged on an inner wall (6) and an external wall (7) of an internal chamber (1), and a set of air flows is provided through the chamber.    USE - Method for purification of air in an application area. Uses include but are not limited to domestic applications, public applications, industrial applications, cleaning of rooms, hospital, office, cold storage room, breeding room and dwelling room.    ADVANTAGE - The light source emits radiation of 254 nm, emits UV rays of 185 nm, and performs photocatalysis, thus allowing purification of air in an improved, effective, industrialisable and economic manner. The method avoids generating additional pollutants. The method enables obtaining cleaned air in a relatively short time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a device for purification of air.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic front view of a device for purification of air including two concentric cylindrical chambers.    Internal chamber (1)    UV lamp (3)    Photocatalysor coating (5)    Inner wall (6)    External wall (7)
NOVELTY - In situ methanation of synthesis gas involves introducing a methanation catalyst into an underground coal gasifier (1) such that methanation of synthesis gas is promoted within the coal gasifier.    USE - In situ methanation of synthesis gas.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables synthesis gas with reduced sulfur content.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the underground coal gasifier. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Coal gasifier (1)    Methanation cavities (7,10)    Iron oxide dust (13)    Oxidant feed pipeline (21)    Well liner (40)
NOVELTY - A chemical intermediate comprising iodine:polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate iodine complex synthesized by using polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, iodine and citric acid, is new.    USE - The chemical intermediate is useful in combination with other chemicals for preparing disinfectants used for sterilizing and disinfecting microorganisms chosen from Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis, hepatitis A virus and hepatitis B virus (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The chemical intermediate contains raw materials that can be obtained easily, can be produced without causing pollution and without generating waste, and has environmentally-friendly chemical production requirements.
NOVELTY - Method (M1) for manufacturing wood composite biomass saccharified liquid having reduced or eliminated toxicity, involves subjecting wood biomass to hydrolysis pretreatment to obtain saccharified liquid, and reducing toxicity of saccharified liquid by adding surfactant.    USE - The method is useful for manufacturing wood composite biomass saccharified liquid which is used in preparation of organic acid or biofuel. The organic acid is chosen from lactic acid, acetic acid, butyric acid and hexanoic acid. The biofuel is chosen from acetone, ethanol and butanol (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables effective elimination of toxicity of lignin-derived compounds, which are produced during the pre-treatment, and inhibition of the growth and fermentation of microorganisms, and can improve manufacturing efficiency by minimizing additional costs without loss of saccharide during detoxification.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method (M2) for manufacturing organic acid or biofuel, which involves fermenting the above-mentioned wood composite biomass saccharified liquid.
NOVELTY - A method (M1) for producing renewable sugars from oil palm fronds involves: a) extracting oil palm frond juice from the oil palm fronds; and b) treating the oil palm frond juice.    USE - For producing renewable sugars from oil palm fronds used for the production of microbial polymers, biofuels, and/or organic acids, where the polymers produced are polyhydroxyalkanoates selected from polymer of hydroxyalkanoic acid, hydroxybutyric acid, hydroxyvaleric acid or their copolymers or are selected from poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB), a copolymer, which is poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) (PHB-co-HV), poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate) (P3HB-co-4HB), and/or copolymer of hydroxyl-terminated polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB-OH) or its heteropolymer, where the polyhydroxyalkanoate is produced by bacterial fermentation of at least one strain of polyhydroxyalkanoate-producing microorganism such as bacteria, mold or yeast. The bacteria is selected from Pseudomonas, Alcaligenes, Bacillus, Lactobacillus, Coliform, Rhodococcum, Methylobacterium, Cupriavidus or its genetically modified form. The biofuel produced is bioethanol or biobutanol or their derivatives and the organic acid produced is lactic acid or succinic acid or their derivatives (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has low production cost and reduced dependence on the food crops. The sugar formed allows large scale production of value-added products such as bioethanol, biobutanol, lactic acid and bioplastic. The method avoids need for proper wastewater treatment system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a sugar produced by the method (M1).
NOVELTY - An optically active epoxy compound is manufactured by making unsaturated compound which has double bond react in an oxidizing agent using optical active aqua chloro (salen) ruthenium (III) complex as catalyst, or by reacting optically active nitrido (salen) ruthenium (VI) hexafluoro-phosphate salt obtained by optically active salen ligand and tetrachloro nitrido ruthenium (VI) acid tetra n-butylammonium in acetone and water using tetra n-butylammonium chloride as catalyst and making unsaturated compound which has double bond react in oxidizing agent.    USE - Manufacture of optically active epoxy compound used as intermediates for pharmaceutical, agrochemical or electronic material.    ADVANTAGE - The method is environment-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A optically active epoxy compound is manufactured by making unsaturated compound which has double bond react in an oxidizing agent using optically active aqua chloro (salen) ruthenium (III) complex of formulae (1-1) or (1-2) as catalyst, or by reacting optically active nitrido (salen) ruthenium (VI) hexafluoro-phosphate salt obtained by optically active salen ligand of formulae (2-1) or (2-2) and tetrachloro nitrido ruthenium (VI) acid tetra n-butylammonium in acetone and water using tetra n-butylammonium chloride as catalyst and making unsaturated compound which has double bond react in oxidizing agent and molecule.    R 1=Ph or Ph substituted by (Z 1) q1;    Z 1=halo; and    q1=1-5.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an optically active aqua chloro (salen) ruthenium (III) complex.
NOVELTY - The system has stockbreeding farmhouse terminal (110) that registers renewable resources of animal manure. An alarm bell farmhouse terminal (120) is connected to animal manure renewable resources information bank site connected to internet. An animal manure renewable resources construction server (300) is connected to stockbreeding farmhouse terminal through a communication network (200). An animal manure renewable resources information bank is connected to livestock excretion supplier and livestock excretion consumer.    USE - Construction system of information bank for renewable resources of animal manure for agriculture. Uses included but are not limited to organic stockbreeding farmhouse, antibiotic stockbreeding farmhouse, SCB livestock shed installation farmhouse, compost producing farmhouse, liquefied fertilizer producing farmhouse and SCB liquefied fertilizer producing farmhouse.    ADVANTAGE - The cost of the system is reduced and the system is environment-friendly. The livestock excretion disposal is improved and renewable resources of animal manure can be effectively shared in internet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the construction system of information bank for renewable resources of animal manure. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Stockbreeding farmhouse terminal (110)    Alarm bell farmhouse terminal (120)    Transportation company terminal (130)    Communication network (200)    Animal manure renewable resources construction server (300)
NOVELTY - The waste pyrolysis apparatus (100) has incinerator with steam input tube (111a) for injecting steam into a heat degradation room in which combustible waste is carbonized. A combustion chamber segmented by firebrick, is provided at lower portion of the incinerator. A helical structure jacket is installed at outer periphery of the incinerator. A purifier (140) removes the harmful material included in the combustible gas ejected through a cool air supplier (125).    USE - Waste pyrolysis apparatus for combustible waste e.g. sludge of current industrial waste and domestic waste.    ADVANTAGE - Since jacket is installed at outer periphery of incinerator, combustion gas can be exhausted through the jacket. Hence fed back of exhaust gas is enhanced. The heating of the incinerator can be maximized and deformation and cracking of heating tube within the incinerator can be reduced. The combustion efficiency of the combustion chamber is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the waste pyrolysis apparatus for combustible waste in vacuum.    Waste pyrolysis apparatus (100)    Steam input tube (111a)    Cool air supplier (125)    Purifier (140)    Heat-recovery pipe (160)
NOVELTY - Producing alcohol through resourceful treatment of anaerobic effluents, involves crushing starchy raw materials, adding water, subjecting the mixture to liquefaction, liquefying the above mixture by adding saccharifying enzyme, subjecting the mixture to alcohol fermentation, distilling the product, purifying the alcohol, pre-treating the alcohol, subjecting the product to two step methane fermentation to produce marsh gas, performing multilevel biomembrane filtration with anaerobic effluents of stillage, discharging stillage as fertilizer, and recycling batch water.    USE - The method is useful for producing alcohol, marsh gas and fertilizer through resourceful treatment of anaerobic effluents. The marsh gas is used for generating electricity or as vehicle gas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for producing alcohol through resourceful treatment of anaerobic effluents, involves (a) crushing starchy raw materials, (b) adding water to the crushed raw materials in a ratio of 1:(2.5-3), and subjecting the mixture to liquefaction process at 60-120 degrees C, liquefying the liquefied raw material by adding saccharifying enzyme, (c) subjecting the mixture to alcohol fermentation at 35 degrees C, distilling the product, and purifying the alcohol, pre-treating the alcohol at high temperature, and subjecting the product to two step methane fermentation to produce marsh gas, and (d) performing multilevel biomembrane filtration with anaerobic effluents of fermentation of stillage after treating domestic sewage enriched with chemical oxygen demand (COD) water, discharging stillage as fertilizer, and recycling batch water for alcohol fermentation.
NOVELTY - Mixed release rate composition comprises acidulated phosphate together with source of both water insoluble cobalt and water soluble cobalt.    USE - The composition is useful as fertilizer in pasture land.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing the mixed release profile composition, which involves mixing source of water soluble cobalt and suitable glue with suitable solvent to obtain water soluble cobalt source-mixture, exposing acidulated phosphate granule to the water soluble cobalt source-solvent mixture, removing excess solvent, and applying a powdered mixture of a water insoluble cobalt and powdered adsorbent compound to the water soluble cobalt coated acidulated phosphate to provide outer coating layer.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a double walled container comprising a main structure (4) in which a wire net (11) is provided. An inlet port (5) is arranged at upper section of container to inject the solid biomass. A blowhole (12) for accelerating fermentation through the aerobic digestion, is installed in the inlet port. A motor (1) is arranged to rotate wire net, and an air compressor is arranged outside the container. The solid biomass in form of powder is ejected through a vent (6) provided at bottom of container, after completing drying process of solid biomass.    USE - Apparatus for producing solid biomass fuel from organic waste.    ADVANTAGE - Since air compressor is arranged to supply outside air to container at preset timing, the fermentation and drying efficiency can be improved. Since motor is arranged to rotate wire net, the sticking of solid biomass to inside of container can be prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the apparatus for producing solid biomass fuel from organic waste.    Motor (1)    Main structure (4)    Inlet port (5)    Vent (6)    Wire net (11)    Blowhole (12)
NOVELTY - The wood pellet molding apparatus comprises a frame (1), a hopper (2) installed at the upper portion of the frame, and a pair of compression gears installed at the hopper's inner portion for compressing and ejecting the biomass. A driving motor (4) is arranged for operating the compression gears, and a power transmission unit is arranged for delivering the power of driving motor to the compression gears. The biomass is supplied to the hopper installed at the upper portion of frame, by a supply conveyor (6).    USE - Wood pellet molding apparatus installed in general home, etc., for molding wood pellet used as fuel for wood pellet boiler.    ADVANTAGE - Various types of biomasses can be efficiently compression-molded with the compression gears as long as the little establishment area is occupied. The manufacture of apparatus is simplified, and the installation space is reduced. The wood pellets can be manufactured rapidly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the wood pellet molding apparatus.    Frame (1)    Hopper (2)    Driving motor (4)    Supply conveyor (6)    Upper frame (10)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a conveyed pump (8) draining resulting slurry to hydrolyzing reactor (9) at a pressure of 1.2 to 1.5 MPa. A dry matter content is discharged to the resulting slurry for dilution and fermentation process. A conveyor (2) supplies biomass to a maceration mill (3). A straining screw (4) is opened into the conveyed pump. The hydrolyzing reactor is connected to a source of saturated steam through an expansion vessel (6) that is connected to a condenser (7).    USE - Vegetable biomass treatment apparatus for biogas stations.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a vegetable biomass treatment apparatus.    Conveyor (2)    Maceration mill (3)    Straining screw (4)    Expansion vessel (6)    Condenser (7)    Conveyed pump (8)    Hydrolyzing reactor (9)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has auxiliary device that is provided with the pre processor for pre-processing the raw material of specific gravity. The unit process line is connected with the preprocesser. The secondary container pellet manufacture apparatus (B) is connected to the primary container pellet manufacture apparatus (A). The expansion disc mill apparatus (150) removes moisture and steams rice hull component containing chlorine and sulfur.    USE - High quality multifunctional mobile pellet manufacturing system.    ADVANTAGE - The malfunction and failure rate of the apparatus are avoided, the efficiency of the apparatus is improved, the environment can be protected, and the calorific value is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the high quality multifunctional mobile pellet manufacturing system.    Bag filter (110)    Crusher (200)    Cooling device (500)    Primary container pellet manufacture apparatus (A)    Secondary container pellet manufacture apparatus (B)
NOVELTY - An apparatus used for treating sewage and wastewater has a pretreatment unit (2) for separating low-density material from sewage and wastewater, a storage tank for storing sewage and wastewater supplied from the pretreatment unit, and a main treatment unit for treating sewage and wastewater supplied from the storage tank in anaerobic digestion to produce methane gas from the sewage and wastewater such that stayed time of methane gas is increased during the ascending of methane gas and agitation of sewage and wastewater is carried out.    USE - Apparatus used for treating sewage and wastewater discharged from plants and offices.    ADVANTAGE - The high-density sewage and wastewater is effectively treated with reduced energy consumption, without affecting environment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the side view of internal structure of pretreatment unit.    Pretreatment unit (2)    Reactor (5)    Agitator (7)    Low-density material separator (9)    Wastewater introducing pipe (13)
NOVELTY - A recrystallization purification of 1-hydroxy-3,5-dimethyl-4-chlorobenzene, involves using water as the solvent and crystallizing the 1-hydroxy-3,5-methyl-4-chlorobenzene crude product.    USE - The method is used for recrystallization purification of 1-hydroxy-3,5-dimethyl-4-chlorobenzene (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The purification avoids use of organic material as solvent. The method is environment-friendly and green; and obtains product that has high purity, preferably more than 99%.
NOVELTY - Quizalofop-ethyl intermediate is synthesized by adding 2,6-dichloroquinoxaline hydroquinone in mixed solvent, heating, dropwise adding caustic soda liquid, keeping the temperature and reacting, removing organic solvent, cooling and discharging, and washing. Mixed solvent is methanol, toluene, acetone, water and/or petroleum ether intermediate.    USE - Synthesis of high content quizalofop-ethyl intermediate for pesticide.    ADVANTAGE - The process, cost of sewage treatment, and oxidation loss of hydroquinone are reduced, and yield is high.
NOVELTY - The fermentation processing equipment has a stirrer (10) that is provided for mixing the sample reduction mixture in a stirred tank. A subsidiary material supply unit (16) is installed in top of stirred tank. A mixture circulating pipe (18) is branched from a conveyance tube furnace (20) connected to lower exit of stirred tank. A sample reduction supply unit (14) is provided for supplying the sample reduction through a sample reduction supply tube (14a) connected to stirred tank.    USE - Fermentation processing equipment of livestock excretions.    ADVANTAGE - Since the sample reduction supply unit is provided for supplying the sample reduction through a sample reduction supply tube connected to stirred tank, the analysis of sample reduction mixture can be made efficiently. The removal and stirring efficiency of fermentation processing equipment can be improved. Thus, the high-quality fertilizer of granule state can be obtained effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of the fermentation processing equipment of livestock excretions.    Stirrer (10)    Sample reduction supply unit (14)    Sample reduction supply tube (14a)    Subsidiary material supply unit (16)    Mixture circulating pipe (18)    Conveyance tube furnace (20)
NOVELTY - The method of waste concrete as a low-cost solid catalyst for biodiesel production of the present invetion includes: Step1: Preparation of the solid catalyst: Grind the waste concrete into powder. The catalyst is obtainded from burning the powder under the condition of a calcination temperature. Step2: Transesterification: Mix triacylglycerol with alcohol. Boil the said mixture (some vaporizating mixture return back from the cool down system). And then add the said solid calcium oxide as a catalyst into a reaction container with said mixture, whereby getting fatty acid methyl ester and glycerol. Step3: Separation and purification: The mixtures comprise fatty acid methyl ester, glycerol and solid calcium oxide. Standing the reaction container for a period fo time. The mixtures will separate into three layers. Suck out these layers in order. The fatty acid methyl ester is used for biodiesel which is a kind of fuel. Boiling and sucking out the remaining methol and water of the fatty acid methyl ester, after washing it by pure water several times. Whereby the method can enhance the rate of the transesterification reaction.
NOVELTY - The method of calcium carbide residue as a low-cost solid catalyst for biodiesel production of the present invetion includes: Step1: Preparation of the solid catalyst: The product of the reaction is obtained from hydrolyzing the calcium carbide. After drying the product, we will get the solid calcium oxide. Step2: Transesterification: Mix triacylglycerol with alcohol. Boil the said mixture (some vaporizating mixture return back from the cool down system). And then add the said solid calcium oxide as a catalyst into a reaction container with said mixture, whereby getting fatty acid methyl ester and glycerol. Step3: Separation and purification: The mixtures comprise fatty acid methyl ester, glycerol and solid calcium oxide. Standing the reaction container for a period fo time. The mixtures will separate into three layers. Suck out these layers in order. The fatty acid methyl ester is used for biodiesel which is a kind of fuel. Boiling and sucking out the remaining methol and water of the fatty acid methyl ester, after washing it by pure water several times. Whereby the method can enhance the rate of the transesterification reaction.
NOVELTY - An active biological treatment of sewage water comprises feeding a biological germicide disinfectant (0.01-0.1 wt.%) in the sewage, stirring for 10-60 seconds; feeding a biological active water purifying agent (0.01-0.1 wt.%) to obtain an upper layer of recycled water and a lower layer of flocculating precipitate; feeding the upper layer of recycled water to a water circulating system for reuse; and removing the lower layer of flocculating precipitate.    USE - Method for an active biological treatment of sewage water (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The harmful flora in the primary sewage can be diminished due to the shortage of food, and the organic material in the water can be quickly absorbed and degraded while amplifying and propagating the beneficial microorganisms.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An active biological treatment of sewage water involves feeding a biological germicide disinfectant (0.01-0.1 wt.%) in the sewage, stirring for 10-60 seconds; feeding a biological active water purifying agent (0.01-0.1 wt.%) to obtain an upper layer of recycled water and a lower layer of flocculating precipitate; feeding the upper layer of recycled water to a water circulating system for reuse; and removing the lower layer of flocculating precipitate at fixed period directly as a fertilizer for afforestation. The disinfectant comprises (pts. wt.) chitosan (1-2), acetic acid (1.5-2.5), lactic acid (2-3), Lactobacillus acidophilus (1-2), brown sugar (5-10), and water (100-200). The water purifying agent comprises (wt.%) chitosan (0.5-2), citric acid (1-2.5), micro-ecological formulation (2-4), and water (balance). The micro-ecological formulation can be prepared by mixed bacteria to liquid culture medium at a ratio of 10-15:100-200. The mixed bacteria comprise Rhodopseudomonas palustris, Streptomyces bacteria, and Streptococcus lactis at a volume ratio of 2-3:0.5-1:2-4. The liquid culture medium comprises (wt.%) brown sugar (5-7), yeast powder (1-2), and water (balance).
NOVELTY - Preparing phosphate fertilizer ultra-micro powder, comprises (i) crushing phosphate ore by a crusher to obtain crude phosphate powder of particle diameter 50-200 meshes; (ii) mixing crude phosphate powder with a specific ratio of phosphorus activator and water, and carrying out superfine grinding to obtain ultra-micro phosphorus ore powder; and (iii) subjecting the ultra-micro powder to drying or spray drying at 60-150 degrees C until the moisture content is less than 15%.    USE - The method is useful for preparing phosphate fertilizer ultra-micro powder.    ADVANTAGE - The method produces phosphate fertilizer with quick release effect; utilizes intermediate low-grade phosphate ore as a raw material and it does not require mineral processing, which reduces ore processing costs and environmental pollution; and improves the grinding efficiency. The fertilizer has small particle diameter, large specific surface area, and is highly reactive, has high bioavailability, strong soil fixing ability and is not easy to lose, and improves phosphorus utilization.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing phosphate fertilizer ultra-micro powder, comprises (i) crushing phosphate ore by a crusher to obtain crude phosphate powder of particle diameter 50-200 meshes; (ii) mixing crude phosphate powder with a specific ratio of phosphorus activator and water, and carrying out superfine grinding to obtain ultra-micro phosphorus ore powder, where the amount of crude phosphate powder is 85-99% of total weight of the solid, the amount of phosphorus activator is 1-15% of total weight of the solid, the solid-liquid mass ratio is 1:0.5-1:10, the phosphorus activator is lignin or its modified product, industrial and agricultural waste liquid or waste residue, and/or inorganic mineral activating agent or its modified product; and (iii) subjecting the ultra-micro powder to drying or spray drying at 60-150 degrees C until the moisture content is less than 15%.
NOVELTY - Alkaline mother liquor is subjected to pH regulation to obtain solution (A). The solution (A) is subjected to evaporation and membrane separation to obtain saturated sodium chloride solution and solution (B). The solution (B) is concentrated 3-10 times to obtain solution (C). Appropriate amount of glycine and formaldehyde are added into solution (C) for reacting glyphosate and phosphorous acid in solution (C) to obtain glyphosine. The obtained solution is neutralized, filtered and then dried to obtain glyphosine solid.    USE - Treatment of glyphosate alkaline mother liquor.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables efficient recovery of glyphosate, glyphosine, sodium phosphate and sodium chloride from glyphosate alkaline mother liquor by providing reduced load on environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Solution (A) is obtained by regulating pH of alkaline mother liquor to 1-5 by adding hydrochloric acid. The solution (A) is sequentially subjected to evaporation and membrane separation to obtain sodium saturated chloride solution and solution (B). The obtained sodium chloride is saturated by evaporation and then used for preparing sodium carbonate by Hou's process. The solution (B) is concentrated to increase solute concentration to 3-10 times, and thus to obtain solution (C). Appropriate amount of glycine and formaldehyde are added into solution (C) according analytical data of solution (C), for reacting glyphosate and phosphorous acid in solution (C), and thus glyphosine and original glyphosine present in solution (C) is obtained. The obtained solution is neutralized, filtered and then dried to obtain glyphosine solid.
NOVELTY - The system has discharging unit is connected to the mixture storage tank for supplying the mixture to the outside. The mixture mixing hopper (220) is supported as the supporting board and provided with the paste mixture. The exhaust duct is connected to the mixture heating apparatus (90). The mixture stirring unit is rotatably installed in the mixture mixing hopper. The mixture gas leakage unit is connected with the mixture discharging unit for ejecting the mixture to the outside.    USE - Food waste processing system.    ADVANTAGE - The leachate generated with the food waste is reduced, the processing time of food waste is reduced, the environmental contamination is reduced and the resource can be recycled.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the food waste processing system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Coconut flour concatenation apparatus (20)    Powder coconut feeder (40)    Leachate stirring device (70)    Mixture heating apparatus (90)    Mixture mixing hopper (220)
NOVELTY - The method involves crushing the starting material and the ground material obtained from nodes to obtain a mixed material, and drying the obtained material. The dried material is ground to obtain ground material. The ground material is palletized to obtain palletized material.    USE - Method for obtaining solid biofuel from palm trees for use in biomass plant.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to obtain the solid biofuel with improved yield.
NOVELTY - The system has an upper feeding pump which is connected with a raw material heat exchanger. A heat exchanger is connected with the layers of evaporator. The multi-layered evaporator is connected with a condenser. The condenser is connected with middle tank. The middle tank is connected with discharging pump. The middle feeding pump is connected with rectifying tower. The tower is connected with light component intermediate tank. The light component intermediate tank is connected with raw material heating device by a backflow pump. A pre-heater is connected with rectifying tower.    USE - Biological diesel oil rectification system.    ADVANTAGE - The multilayered-evaporator can easily remove the low carbon methyl ester. High vacuum degree can be maintained in the oil rectification system. The productivity of the oil rectification system can be improved. The energy consumption of the oil rectification system can be reduced.
NOVELTY - The device has a shell provided with a power supply unit, a non-dispersive infrared (IR) sensor and a circuit board. A front panel of the shell is provided with an alarm, an indicator lamp, an LCD screen and a film switch. The non-dispersive IR sensor, the alarm, the indicator lamp, the LCD screen and the film switch are connected with the circuit board. The circuit board is connected with the power supply unit.    USE - Methane and carbon dioxide dual-purpose parameter measuring device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is small in volume, light in weight and convenient to carry.
NOVELTY - Crystalline form of ilaprazole sodium having X-ray powder diffraction pattern peak value as given in the specification, is new.    USE - The crystalline form of ilaprazole sodium is useful for treating gastroesophageal reflux disease.    ADVANTAGE - The crystalline form of ilaprazole sodium can be economically and simply prepared with high purity and less solvent consumption.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing crystalline form of ilaprazole sodium.
NOVELTY - A joint production system of liquefied natural gas and hydrogen comprises purifying unit, adjusting unit, cryogenic separation unit and hydrogen lifting unit, with purifying unit comprising raw material; adjusting unit to generate hydrogen (H2) as part of carbon monoxide (CO) in raw material gas after purifying and purifying unit water (H2O) to regulate content of CO, and remaining CO and hydrogen reaction to generate methane; and cryogenic separation unit separating gas generated by hydrogen and raw material gas of nitrogen and methane separated.    USE - Joint production system of liquefied natural gas and hydrogen.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A joint production system of liquefied natural gas and hydrogen comprises purifying unit, adjusting unit, cryogenic separation unit and hydrogen lifting unit, with purifying unit comprising raw material; adjusting unit to generate hydrogen (H2) as part of carbon monoxide (CO) in raw material gas after purifying and purifying unit water (H2O) to regulate content of CO, and remaining CO and hydrogen reaction to generate methane; and cryogenic separation unit separating gas generated by hydrogen and raw material gas of nitrogen and methane separated, with hydrogen extraction unit for cryogenic separation unit generating hydrogen purification of exhaust gas. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for joint production of liquefied natural gas and hydrogen comprising using coke-oven gas as raw material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the joint production system of liquefied natural gas and hydrogen.
NOVELTY - Synthesizing Fischer-tropsch tail gas using Fischer-tropsch method, comprises: (a) passing a raw material into a Fischer tropsch synthesis reactor, purifying the raw material, and operating the reactor using a catalyst; (b) processing pressure swing adsorption reaction on the obtained liquid hydrocarbon products to obtain Fischer-tropsch tail gas, and extracting 80-99% of hydrogen from the Fischer-tropsch tail gas; (c) extracting 80-95% of methane from Fischer-tropsch tail gas; and (d) performing swing hydrogen absorption process on the Fischer-tropsch tail gas.    USE - The method is useful for synthesizing Fischer-tropsch tail gas.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides tail gas with improved production efficiency and reduced energy consumption in a simple and cost-effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Synthesizing Fischer-tropsch tail gas using Fischer-tropsch method, comprises: (a) passing a raw material into a Fischer tropsch synthesis reactor, purifying the raw material, and operating the reactor using a catalyst at 150-300 degrees C under pressure of 2-4 MPa to produce liquid hydrocarbon products; (b) processing pressure swing adsorption reaction on the liquid hydrocarbon products to obtain Fischer-tropsch tail gas, and extracting 80-99% of hydrogen from the Fischer-tropsch tail gas using a hydrogen separation device; (c) extracting 80-95% of methane from Fischer-tropsch tail gas using a methane separation device; and (d) performing swing hydrogen absorption process on the Fischer-tropsch tail gas.
NOVELTY - The device has a straw gasification furnace whose bottom is provided with an ash outlet arranged on ground, where the ash outlet is connected with a hoisting machine. A top end of the hoisting machine is provided with a discharging part on the ground.    USE - Straw gasification furnace automatic ash unloading device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple in structure, and avoids the groove unloading problem.
NOVELTY - The device has a furnace hearth provided with a hearth grate that divides the hearth into upper and lower parts, where the upper part is a combustion chamber, and the lower part is an ash chamber. The ash chamber is connected with a pressure relief tube that is connected with a pressure water box filled with water. An outlet of the pressure relief tube is extended into a water tank.    USE - Water seal negative pressure explosion-proof pressure relief device for use in a straw gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple in structure and safe and reliable to use, and avoids the need of maintenance and manual operation.
NOVELTY - The umbrella has a straw gasification furnace provided with a hearth. The hearth is provided with a hearth grate that is divided into upper and lower parts, where the upper part acts as a combustion chamber and the lower part acts as ash. The lower part is provided with a balance air suction. An air balance umbrella is provided with a suction pipe. The suction pipe is arranged on an air balance umbrella lower part. An air suction outlet pipe extends out of a straw gasification furnace.    USE - Straw gasification furnace air balancing umbrella.    ADVANTAGE - The umbrella is arranged with a straw gasification furnace to avoid construction material during burning process by avoiding material reaction during burning process so as to reduce labor intensity of an operator.
NOVELTY - The device has a steam nozzle connected with a steam pipeline. A round disk is uniformly formed with a lower material hole. Upper and lower hanging scaffolds are fixed on a lifting plate, which is connected with a rotating handle of the lifting disk. The rotating handle freely rotates in range of 36 degrees. A bottom of a suspended plate and an upper part of a lower pallet are equipped with the steam nozzle and a temperature control probe.    USE - Biomass gasification furnace injecting steam generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has convenient and simple operation.
NOVELTY - The invention provides a novel continuous oscillatory tubular flow reactor, for making biodiesel, which consists of reactor tubes, tube fittings, sets of tube inserts consisting of orifice plates and support rods, and a set of mechanical device and pistons providing oscillatory simple harmonic motion for the fluids inside the said continuous oscillatory tubular flow reactor. The said mechanical device, the said pistons and the said sets of tube inserts provide liquid reactants a well mixing reaction condition in the said continuous oscillatory tubular flow reactor. The said continuous oscillatory tubular flow reactor can be operated at elevated pressure and elevated temperature, and the reaction can be carried out as liquid phase reaction under appropriate temperature versus pressure control conditions. Consequently, the reaction rate in the said continuous oscillatory tubular flow reactor will be increased, evaporation of low volatility liquid will be minimized, and the safety of the chemical reaction will be ensured.
NOVELTY - Bed apparatus comprises crusher for cut down of root, branches and leaves or bark and offcuts from bamboo and wood, spread material comprising sawdust, straw, etc. and is mixed with ground material, or waste material, thermophilic fungi were added to it, galvanized iron wire with six-side, which is rectangular parallelepiped with rectangle below 4 m or less in length, and width 4 m, of the size which was 2 m or less in height, single unit or deposition bed filled up with cage frame which encloses 12 sides of circumference by frame reinforcement unit of net frame.    USE - The bed apparatus useful for deposition wood, its bark, offcuts, and waste material of bamboo and wood.    ADVANTAGE - The bed apparatus utilizes fungi, which performs fermentation highly and for long period of time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Bed apparatus comprises crusher for cut down of root, branches and leaves or bark and offcuts from bamboo and wood made into size of 10 cm or less, spread material comprising sawdust, straw, etc. and is mixed with ground material, or waste material to obtain compost raw materials, thermophilic fungi were added to it, galvanized iron wire with six-side, which is rectangular parallelepiped with rectangle below 4 m or less in length, and width 4 m, of the size which was 2 m or less in height, single unit or deposition bed filled up with cage frame which encloses 12 sides of circumference by frame reinforcement unit of net frame, where the thermophilic fungi is for performing fermentation.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a fermentation machine that includes a container (6) with a stirrer. The biomass compost is injected in an insertion opening (1). A jackup (5) presses a piston type stem (3) in the container, and compresses the injected biomass compost into the container in billet state. The jackup includes a manual handle (4) to withdraw and insert the stem in the container to pack the compost. The stem is returned to original position by elastic force and deflection force, after the compost is stuffed into the container.    USE - Apparatus for manufacturing fuel pellet from compost of biomass such as organic waste, fallen leaf, saw dust, weed, newspaper and magazine acquired from home and office.    ADVANTAGE - The manufacture of fuel pellet having high density can be carried out simply and safely at low cost. The fuel pellet can be manufactured form biomass so that the environment friendly surrounding of home and office can be attained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the pellet manufacturing machine portion of biomass compost fuel pellet manufacturing apparatus.    Insertion opening (1)    Piston type stem (3)    Manual handle (4)    Jackup (5)    Container (6)
NOVELTY - The gasification reactor (1) has recirculation lines for circulating water and steam between one or more of the heat exchange units (3,15,16) and a steam drum (20). The steam drum has a steam feed line for transporting steam via a heat exchange unit (15) and a superheated steam line (30) to a superheated steam header (32). The superheated steam line is split into a return line (33) leading to a heat exchange line (35) through the steam drum, and a header feed line (34).    USE - Gasification reactor, e.g., for production of synthetic gas by partial combustion of carbonaceous feed, such as pulverized coal, oil, biomass, or gas.    ADVANTAGE - Steam, if too hot, can be recirculated to heat exchange line through steam drum, where heat can be transferred to water in steam drum, thus additional steam can be generated and the risk of overheating equipment downstream of the super heater can be substantially reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The heat exchange line, through the steam drum, is connected to a secondary superheated steam feed line (36) leading to the superheated steam header. One or more valves are provided for selectively opening or closing the return line or the header feed line. The secondary superheated steam feed line joins the header feed line before opening into the superheated steam header. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of reducing the temperature of a flow of superheated steam to a super heated steam header in a gasification reactor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic diagram showing the gasification reactor.    Gasification reactor (1)    Heat exchange units (3,15,16)    Steam drum (20)    Superheated steam line (30)    Superheated steam header (32)    Return line (33)    Header feed line (34)    Heat exchange line (35)    Secondary superheated steam feed line (36)
NOVELTY - Converting lignocellulosic biomass material to a biofuel involves contacting the lignocellulosic biomass material with a microbial culture for a period of time at an initial temperature and an initial pH, thus producing an amount of a biofuel. The microbial culture comprises an extremely thermophilic bacteria strain of the genus Caldicellulosiruptor.    USE - For converting lignocellulosic biomass material to a biofuel (preferably ethanol). The lignocellulosic biomass material is selected from grass, switch grass, cord grass, rye grass, reed canary grass, mixed prairie grass, miscanthus, sugar-methoding residues, sugarcane bagasse, sugarcane straw, agricultural wastes, rice straw, rice hulls, barley straw, corn cobs, cereal straw, wheat straw, canola straw, oat straw, oat hulls, corn fiber, stover, soybean stover, corn stover, forestry wastes, recycled wood pulp fiber, paper sludge, sawdust, hardwood, and softwood, pressmud from sugar beet, cotton stalk, banana leaves, lignocellulosic biomass material obtained through processing of food plants, poplar wood, paper sludge, and cotton stalks (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The present process is a single step process which is a part of a consolidated bioprocessing system. The present microorganisms are robust thermophile organisms with a decreased risk of contamination. They efficiently convert an extraordinarily wide range of biomass components to carbon-based chemicals like lactic acid or ethanol. The present microbial cultures are capable of growing and producing fermentation products on very high dry-matter concentrations of lignocellulosic biomass material.
NOVELTY - Heat exchanger sensor (100) for recovering heat from decomposing biomass, comprises (a) an inner wall (102) for introducing fluid into a heat exchanger region (108) of the heat exchanger sensor, and (b) an outer wall (101) for returning the fluid from the heat exchanger region, where the heat exchanger region is arranged between the inner and the outer wall. The heat exchanger sensor carries out the heating of the fluid by a heat flow from the biomass through the outer wall, to the fluid, in the return line of the fluid, when the heat exchanger sensor is surrounded by the biomass.    USE - The heat exchanger sensor is useful for supplying low-temperature heating (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The heat exchanger sensor is simple, and exhibits good environmental compatibility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) an arrangement comprising the heat exchanger sensor and further a support, where the heat exchanger sensor is fixed on the support;    (2) a greenhouse comprising a heater having the heat exchanger sensor or the arrangement; and    (3) recovering heat from decomposing biomass, comprising pushing heat exchanger sensor into the decomposing biomass, introducing fluid into a heat exchange zone of the heat exchanger sensor, returning the fluid from the heat exchanger region, and heating the fluid by a heat flow from the biomass through the outer wall to the fluid in the return line of the fluid.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of the heat exchanger sensor.    Heat exchanger sensor (100)    Outer wall (101)    Inner wall (102)    Upper open end (103)    Heat exchanger region (108)
NOVELTY - Method of producing alcohol from a cellulosic biomass material, involves (a) adding a genetically modified microorganism to a fermentation mixture comprising a cellulosic biomass material and/or fermentation substrates derived from the cellulosic biomass material, where the genetic modification results in increased expression of a sodium-proton antiporter in the microorganism and elevated resistance to acetate as compared to an unmodified strain of the microorganism, (b) allowing the microorganism to ferment and produce alcohol, and (c) recovering the alcohol.    USE - The method is useful for producing alcohol which is used as biofuels. The alcohol is chosen from ethanol and butanol.    ADVANTAGE - The method is cost-effective and suitable for industrial production, produces alcohol at high yield, and exhibits high conversion rate of cellulosic biomass material.
NOVELTY - Producing a fuel product comprises providing a first feed stream (100) to a reformer unit to produce a reformed product stream, where the first feed stream comprises a volatile hydrocarbon, and providing a second feed stream to a gasification reactor (140) to produce a fuel gas (130), where the second feed stream comprises a biomass, and at least a portion of the fuel gas is utilized in a burner (120) of the reformer unit and at least a portion of the reformed product stream is directed to a fuel synthesis unit (160) that produces a synthesis unit product stream comprising a fuel product.    USE - The method is useful for producing fuel product such as liquid fuel used in an internal combustion engine (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method ensures high yield of fuel products in an ecologically and economically attractive manner without net plant carbon emissions, reduces the steam demand, improves the hydrogen to carbon ratio of the feed stream to the Fischer-Tropsch process, and reduces or eliminates the aqueous waste processing.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a plant for producing a fuel product comprising a reformer unit receiving a first feed stream, a gasification reactor receiving a second feed stream, and a fuel synthesis unit receiving a portion of the reformed product stream, where the gasification reactor is fluidly coupled to the reformer unit such that a portion of the fuel gas is fed to a burner of the reformer unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of a method for producing fuel from gas-to-liquid plant.    First feed stream (100)    Burner (120)    Fuel gas (130)    Gasification reactor (140)    Fuel synthesis unit. (160)
NOVELTY - A silver oxide is precipitated at 20-80 degrees C by simultaneously adding an aqueous sodium-hydroxide solution and silver nitrate solution to receiver vessel, using a mechanical stirrer to introduce stirring energy of 0.01-10 W/l, and pH is maintained constant to 10-12. The precipitated silver oxide is removed from the suspension. The silver oxide is dried at 80-200 degrees C. The silver oxide is processed with an electroconductive carrier material to obtain a flat oxygen-consuming electrode.    USE - Production of oxygen-consuming electrode used for electrolysis cell for electrolysis of alkali metal chloride e.g. sodium chloride and potassium chloride (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electrolysis of alkali metal chloride is carried out at low voltage, using the oxygen-consuming electrode.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A silver oxide is precipitated at 20-80 degrees C by simultaneously adding an aqueous sodium-hydroxide solution and silver nitrate solution to receiver vessel, using a mechanical stirrer to introduce stirring energy of 0.01-10 W/l, and pH is maintained constant to 10-12. The precipitated silver oxide is removed from the suspension. The silver oxide is dried at 80-200 degrees C, optionally under reduced pressure and under inert gas atmosphere. The silver oxide is processed with an electroconductive carrier material, catalyst comprising silver particles, and finely-divided fluorinated polymer to obtain a flat oxygen-consuming electrode. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for electrolysis cell for electrolysis of alkali metal chloride, which comprises oxygen-consuming electrode as cathode.
NOVELTY - Producing biogas from a biologically degradable substrate under substantially anaerobic conditions, comprises (a) placing the substrate in a reaction chamber, (b) adding a lime-born material to the substrate, and (c) biologically degrading the substrate with the formation of biogas, where the lime-born material exhibits a particle diameter (d97) of less than 90 mu m, and/or (d50) less than 10 mu m.    USE - The lime-born material is useful as an additive for regulating the pH value of biologically degradable substrate in producing biogas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method: stabilizes the pH value of the biologically degradable substrate by lime-born material in a reliable manner; makes use of high-energy substrates with high volume loading; and produces biogas that is ideal for power/cogeneration plants, preferably cogeneration units.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the biogas produced by the above method.
NOVELTY - An organic waste recycling complex comprises power complex system and control complex, telemetry system analyzer pipeline, substrate preparation finish node, anaerobic methanogenic fermentation substrate unit and liquid organic fertilizer assembly distribution. Substrate is inserted between analyzer and assembly properties of substrate finish substrate preparation. Output of assembly and preparation of bio-gas analyzer is connected by pipeline to input node distribution of biogas. Input biogas distribution node is connected to output node of anaerobic methanogenic fermentation substrate.    USE - Organic waste recycling complex.
NOVELTY - The method involves feeding a ground biomass mixture to a reaction chamber that is used for partially combusting the biomass mixture in a remaining part. The cooled gas is purified to give a particulate biomass mixture in a reservoir. The particulate biomass mixture is blown continuously with compressed hot air or oxygen at a temperature of 350 degrees Celsius into the reaction chamber for carrying out the combustion and gasification process at a temperature of above 1000 degrees Celsius. The mixture is rapidly cooled by spraying water and collected in a reservoir.    USE - Biomass gasification method.
NOVELTY - Preparing betulonic acid or betulinic acid from betulin, comprises: either (a1) oxidizing betulin to betulonic aldehyde in presence of a catalyst and an oxidant, (a2) oxidizing the betulonic aldehyde to betulonic acid with an oxidizing system, and (a3) reducing the betulonic acid to betulinic acid using reducing agent; or (a4) oxidizing betulin to betulinic aldehyde in presence of a catalyst and an oxidant and (a5) oxidizing the betulinic aldehyde to betulinic acid with an oxidizing system.    USE - The process is useful for preparing betulonic acid or betulinic acid from betulin (claimed), where the betulonic acid or betulinic acid is useful in medical and cosmetic applications and industrial chemical applications.    ADVANTAGE - The process economically provides betulonic acid at high yield and purity with less number of steps in an environment friendly manner. The prepared betulonic acid is ready-to-use without excessive purification steps.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing betulonic acid or betulinic acid from betulin, comprises either (a1) oxidizing betulin to betulonic aldehyde in presence of a catalyst and an oxidant, (a2) oxidizing the betulonic aldehyde to betulonic acid with an oxidizing system, and (a3) reducing the betulonic acid to betulinic acid using reducing agent; or (a4) oxidizing betulin to betulinic aldehyde in presence of a catalyst and an oxidant and (a5) oxidizing the betulinic aldehyde to betulinic acid with an oxidizing system, where the step (a1) or (a4) is performed by a palladium(II) catalyst in the presence of dioxygen, and catalytic oxidation reaction of betulin to betulonic aldehyde or betulin to betulinic aldehyde in stage (a1) or (a4) is performed simultaneously, in the same reaction vessel, with the oxidizing agent of betulonic aldehyde to betulonic acid or betulinic aldehyde to betulinic acid in the stage (a4) or (a5).
NOVELTY - Producing gasoline and hydrogen from methanol, comprises: inducing a reaction of synthesizing gasoline from a part of methanol; inducing a reaction of generating hydrogen from another part of methanol; and utilizing heat generated in the gasoline synthesis reaction to the hydrogen generation reaction by carrying out the gasoline synthesis reaction and the hydrogen generation reaction in a single reaction container.    USE - The method is useful for producing gasoline and hydrogen from methanol.    ADVANTAGE - The method utilizes the apparatus that: is simple in its structure and allows the heat generated by the gasoline synthesis reaction to be used directly, easily and continuously for hydrogen generation; enables the synthesis of gasoline and generation of hydrogen at the same time in a continuous manner; does not require special heating unit for heating the second catalyst layer and no special cooling unit for cooling the first catalyst layer; and utilizes methanol as the same raw material for both the reactions, thus minimizing or suppressing total operating cost to a low level.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an apparatus for producing gasoline and hydrogen from methanol, comprising: a reaction container comprising a first reaction chamber for inducing the reaction of synthesizing gasoline from methanol, a second reaction chamber for inducing a reaction of generating hydrogen from methanol, and a heat conduction unit for conducting a heat generated in the first reaction chamber to the second reaction chamber; and a methanol supply path (20) for supplying methanol to the first reaction chamber and the second reaction chamber of the reaction container.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the apparatus for producing gasoline and hydrogen from methanol.    Reactor (10)    Reaction chamber (13)    Methanol supply path (20)    Gasoline discharge path (36)    Hydrogen discharge path (38)
NOVELTY - Producing a hydrocarbon product, comprises hydrotreating a feedstock comprising at least one of a renewable triacylglyceride (TAG), renewable free fatty acid (FFA), and/or renewable fatty acid 1-5C alkyl ester (1-5C FAE), in the presence of a non-sulfided hydrotreating catalyst, to produce a first product comprising hydrocarbons and optionally to produce unconverted starting material, where starting material comprises fatty acid units that have an even number of carbon atoms.    USE - The method is useful for producing a hydrocarbon product (claimed) which is gasoline, naphtha, kerosene, jet or diesel fuels.    ADVANTAGE - The method: provides hydrocarbon fuels or fuel blendstocks having similar properties to petroleum-derived fuels or fuel blendstocks, at lower cost; allows the use of a greater variety of biomaterials; avoids the use of sulfurized catalyst, thus reducing the usage of hydrogen; operates at low temperature and low pressure; is suitable for large scale production; and efficiently reduces the fatty acids to hydrocarbons with no or little amount of fatty acid that can be present in the feedstock blend.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Producing a hydrocarbon product, comprises hydrotreating a feedstock comprising at least one of a renewable triacylglyceride (TAG), renewable free fatty acid (FFA) and/or renewable fatty acid 1-5C alkyl ester (1-5C FAE), in the presence of a non-sulfided hydrotreating catalyst, to produce a first product comprising hydrocarbons and optionally to produce unconverted starting material, where the starting material comprises fatty acid units having an even number of carbon atoms, and in the first product, a proportion of at least one of hydrocarbon with an odd-number of carbon atoms, cyclic hydrocarbons, and hydrocarbons with an even number of carbon atoms, is dependent on the temperature used during the hydrotreating.
NOVELTY - A novel psychrophilic cyanobacterial species, preferably Oscillatoria sejongensis from Antarctica, is new.    USE - The psychrophilic cyanobacterial species, preferably Oscillatoria sejongensis is useful for producing biodiesel and beta -carotene (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The strain provides high yield of beta -carotene and has high content of intracellular fatty acid.
NOVELTY - Method for preparing environmentally-friendly fertilizer, involves (a) mixing yogurt, dry-yeast, sugar and fermented soybeans, and adding raw material mixtures to warm water of 35-40 degrees C, (b) fermenting the obtained mixture at 35-40 degrees C for 7-10 days, and (c) adding cold water to the fermented mixture.    USE - The method is useful for preparing environmentally-friendly fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method prevents contamination in rivers, improves living standards due to various tax and smooth detergency, removes odor in kitchen through neutralization reaction by dissolving organic acid and enzyme and disassembling decay protein, and removes odor generated in waste food through neutralization reaction by dissolving organic acid and enzyme, removes bacteria and urine generated by element, uric acid, ammonia ion, sodium ion, potassium ion, calcium ion and chlorine ion in bathroom, and is convenient to use.
NOVELTY - Char produced from 75% of organic waste, and 25% non-organic waste with a weight of 20 grams of dicarbonate at the end of the pyrolytic temperature of 300 degrees C and a heating rate of 10 degrees C/minute and holding time of 15 minutes to produce char with calorific value of 6626, or 84 calories/gram.    USE - The char is useful for preparing tar (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process of making char uses various types of waste that is produced in Indonesia, especially bamboo and banana leaf, where it is performed at a temperature low enough to lower the heating rate and the holding time for shorter time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is tar resulting from the manufacturing process of char weighing 2.53% of the weight of the sample with a calorific value of 110.41 calories/gram.
NOVELTY - Seafood mushroom culturing material comprises (in wt.%): dry chicken manure (45-55), corn powder (4-12), cotton powder (3-9), wood ash powder (4-12), corn leaves powder (3-9), wooden meal (8-12), bran (3-11), soybean powder (1-3), lime powder (0.5-1), calcium superphosphate (0.5-1), gypsum powder (0.5-1), sucrose (0.5-1).    USE - As seafood mushroom culturing material.    ADVANTAGE - The culturing material is cost-effective and to obtain, can be prepared simply and produces high yield. The large amount of beneficial microorganisms generated in ingredients and grain organic fertilizers in the ingredients can meet growth and development requirements of mushroom. The produced mushroom has large size, enough weight and fast growing speed, and the grown mushroom is delicate and has delicious taste and abundant nutrition.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing seafood mushroom culturing material, which involves mixing dry chicken manure, corn powder, cotton powder, wood ash powder, corn powder, wooden meal, and bran, crushing the components into particles of 100 meshes using crusher, stirring soybean powder, lime powder, calcium superphosphate, gypsum powder and cane sugar using stirrer for 110 minutes, adding water to mixture in a proportion of 1-1:1, and fermenting the mixture for 36 hours.
NOVELTY - Jatropha castor oil (0.13 mol) and absolute methanol (0.52 mol) are mixed and placed in a reservoir substrate. An enzyme reactor is packed with 10 packets of lipase each containing 0.01 g of enzyme lipase. The enzymes are slightly reduced by moving rod, substrate is circulated through reactor and reaction is performed. The samples are taken and added in a separator funnel. Methyl ester is separated, weighed and analyzed for acid number and concentration by gas chromatography. Thus, biodiesel fuel is manufactured.    USE - Continuous manufacture of biodiesel fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The biodiesel fuel is continuously and economically manufactured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Jatropha castor oil (0.13 mol) and absolute methanol (0.52 mol) are mixed and placed in a reservoir substrate. An enzyme reactor is packed with 10 packets of lipase each containing 0.01 g of enzyme lipase. The enzymes are slightly reduced by moving rod, and substrate is circulated through reactor with aid of a circulating pump on the variation of the flow of 10-50 material/minute. The reaction is performed at 50 degrees C for 48 hours at a flow rate of 30 mL/minute. The substrate is removed from bioreactor packed enzymatic column, and flowed through valve to regulate mixture into the sample. The samples are taken and added in a separator funnel and left overnight in order for near-perfect separation where glycerol is contained at bottom and methyl ester phase is formed. Methyl ester is separated, weighed and analyzed for acid number and concentration by gas chromatography. The conversion factor is calculated based on form of methyl ester of Jatropha oil based on ASTM standard methods. Thus, biodiesel fuel is manufactured.
NOVELTY - Antioxidant additive composition is a mixture comprising, wt %: 2,6- di-tert-butyl-4-methylcyclohexanone 0.2-0.3; 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol 0.7-6.0; 2-sec-butyl-6-tert-butyl-p-cresol 1.5-5.0; 4,6-di-tert-butyl-o-cresol 3.0-8.0; 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol 0.3-0.5; 2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-(dimethylminomethyl)phenol 2.0-5.0; 4,4-methylene-bis(2,6-di-tert-butyl-phenol) 0.1-0.3; 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol - the balance. The method of increasing storage stability of biodiesel fuel involves preparation of a solution of the additive composition with said make-up in biodiesel fuel with additive concentration of 6-48 wt %; adding the solution of the composition to the biodiesel fuel to reach concentration of 0.002-1.6 wt % of the composition with respect to the entire solution of the biodiesel fuel.    USE - Chemistry.    ADVANTAGE - Considerable improvement in the storage stability of biodiesel fuel with reduced amount of the antioxidant additive used, preventing precipitation during the shelf life of biodiesel fuel for a longer period of time. 4 cl, 2 dwg, 4 tbl, 11 ex
NOVELTY - A biodiesel is prepared from oil extracted from seeds of Sterculia foetida, and satisfies requirements based on SNI 04-7182-2006.    USE - Biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The biodiesel has excellent quality.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of biodiesel. Degumming processing of oil is carried out by adding phosphoric acid. Trans-esterification is then carried out at 60 degrees C for 0.5 hour. The reaction product is mixed with methanol, glycerol and residual catalyst, and pure biodiesel is produced.
NOVELTY - The method involves burning the exhaust gas with the fuel in a short time, so that the exhaust flame gushes out to burn charcoal to directly increase pressure and temperature of the furnace material until the fuel gas contained in shell charcoal are depleted or diminished. The furnace material which is a separate module of the furnace fuel is removed and cooled naturally by closing the exhaust holes, when the burning process is not sufficient. The furnace is opened to take the activated charcoal, when the material is considered to comprise a cold furnace.    USE - Method for producing activated carbon from combustion of raw material such as coconut shell charcoal, bamboo, rice husk, wood piece and charcoal derived using wood fuel or natural gas.    ADVANTAGE - The activated carbon can be produced easily and efficiently by utilizing the waste heat of the combustion gases. The combustion flue gas can be burned without immersion in the chemical process and the use of hot steam. Expensive equipment such as steam generators and activation of chemicals damaging the environment are not required. The oxidation can be avoided and the furnace is hermetically sealed from the outside.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the flowchart illustrating the process of producing activated carbon.
NOVELTY - Oleic acid existing in vapor phase is reacted with cracking zeolite catalyst (HZSM-5) in a reactor at 450 degrees C and nitrogen gas supply rate of 150 ml/minute. Biofuel product is discharged from the reactor in vapor phase, and condensed at room temperature. Thus, oleic acid cracking is carried out.    USE - Oleic acid cracking method.    ADVANTAGE - The biofuel product having high quality is produced at high yield without affecting the environment.
NOVELTY - Integrated dry and wet anaerobic composting system has upper lid superimposed with oxygen, agitator for uniformly mixing compost, ceiling installed in attic space, first stirrer, anaerobic filter, screw mixer, and second stirrer having submerged mixer.    USE - As integrated dry and wet anaerobic composting system.
NOVELTY - A reactor model can reach a supercritical temperature of 350 degrees C and a pressure of 70 MPa.    USE - As supercritical reactor model (claimed) for the production of biodiesel fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The reactor efficiently works under stressed conditions and allows esterification and transesterification reaction to be conducted simultaneously. The reactor can convert plant oils into biodiesel fuels by a simple treatment without the use of chemical catalyst. The reactor allows adjustment of Besamya operational temperature and pressure automatically. The reactor can be heated until it reaches the supercritical state in 90 minutes. The reactor exhibits rate of hydrolysis on subcritical condition that allows production of 68% of free fatty acids. The reactor has conversion value of free fatty acids into biodiesel of 80%. The reactor can be used as a system for determining the optimal conditions for supercritical processes for different types of materials. The reactor is relatively simple, short and easy to operate thereby allowing biodiesel production quickly and accurately. The reactor is simple to operate and maintain. The reactor allows formation of biodiesel fuel in high yields without formation of saponification products. The reactor has ability to change the oil/fat that consists of triglycerides and free fatty acids into methyl esters through heating under high pressure in the absence of catalyst.
NOVELTY - Synthesizing octane booster via a liquid phase catalytic cracking comprises: (a) preparing raw materials comprising rubber seed oil; and (b) catalytic cracking of the materials using a catalyst comprising higher levels of sulfuric acid (0.5-2%) at a temperature of 160-250 degrees C for 0.5-2 hours.    USE - The method is useful for synthesizing octane booster, preferably biogasoline (all claimed), which is useful as an alternative fuel or gasoline additive.    ADVANTAGE - The method can be performed at a temperature lower than the temperature used for other feedstocks, such as palm oil, polyethylene, and palm oil fatty acid mixture.
NOVELTY - Matrix comprises 5-20 wt.% of base substrate, humic acid, sulfate and a material containing bio-available selenium which makes the final sulfur content in the matrix to 5-900 mg/kg and bio-available selenium content to 5-90 mg/kg.    USE - The matrix is useful for producing organic selenium enriched watermelon (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for producing organic selenium enriched watermelon using the matrix, comprising conventional transplanting and cultivating watermelon seeds with the matrix.
NOVELTY - Microalgae powder is added to organic solvent and stirred at -20 degrees C to 30 degrees C, and suction filtered to obtain filtrate (I). The filtrate (I) is removed by distillation under reduced pressure to obtain microalgae oil. Methanol is added to the microalgae oil mixed solution. An adsorbent is added to the mixture and stirred at room temperature, and adsorbed for 0.5-2 hours. The mixture is filtered to obtain filtrate (II). The adsorbent is activated carbon. The filtrate (II) is esterified with concentrated sulfuric acid, and vacuum dried to obtain microalgae oil.    USE - Microalgae oil pretreatment method for manufacturing biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The pretreatment is economical and simple. The microalgae oil has decolorization rate of 60-85%, acid value of 0.6-1.0 mg potassium hydroxide/g, kinematic viscosity at 40 degrees C of 28-32 mm2/second and calorific value of 37.5-39.3 MJ/kg.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - (In parts weight) microalgae powder (1) is added to organic solvent (10-20) chosen from acetone, ethyl acetate, n-hexane and petroleum ether, and stirred at -20 degrees C to 30 degrees C, and suction filtered to obtain filtrate (I). The filtrate (I) is removed by distillation under reduced pressure to obtain microalgae oil. Methanol is added to the microalgae oil mixed solution. An adsorbent is added to the mixture and stirred at room temperature, and adsorbed for 0.5-2 hours. The mixture is filtered to obtain filtrate (II). The adsorbent is activated carbon. The filtrate (II) is slowly heated to 55-70 degrees C, and concentrated sulfuric acid is added and stirred in order to carry out esterification. The esterified mixture is distilled under reduced pressure to remove methanol, and washed with water to remove residual sulfuric acid. The reaction mixture is vacuum dried to obtain microalgae oil.
NOVELTY - Method of producing probiotic soil conditioner, involves inoculating Bacillus megaterium, B.subtilis and B.licheniformis into seed culturing medium, respectively, adding the culture medium into fermenter, sterilizing the medium, inoculating the B.megaterium seed liquid and medium into the fermenter, feeding oxygen and stirring culture medium, inoculating the B.subtilis and B.licheniformis seed liquids into the fermenter, adding concentrated sterilized medium to the culture medium, and processing the medium.    USE - The method is useful for producing probiotic soil conditioner which is used for development of agricultural production.    ADVANTAGE - The method is scientific, reasonable, simple and strong in industrial implementation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method of producing probiotic soil conditioner, involves (a) inoculating Bacillus megaterium, B.subtilis and B.licheniformis into seed culturing medium, respectively, and obtaining respective seed liquid, where the culturing time of B.megaterium is 8-14 hours, B.subtilis is 6-12 hours and B.licheniformis is 6-12 hours, (b) adding the culture medium for production use into fermenter, sterilizing the medium at 115-121 degrees C for 30-45 minutes, and cooling the medium to 30-35 degrees C, and (c) inoculating the B.megaterium seed liquid and the culture medium into the fermenter in a volume ratio of 2-5% at 29-33 degrees C, feeding oxygen and stirring the culture medium for 10-18 hours, maintaining the fermentation temperature at 33-37 degrees C, inoculating the B.subtilis seed liquid and the B.licheniformis seed liquid into the fermenter, adding concentrated sterilized culture medium to the culture medium, where the amount of the concentrated sterilized culture medium is 4-10% of total volume of the culture medium, and continuously culturing for 7-16 hours and obtaining the probiotics soil conditioner.
NOVELTY - The treatment device has sewage storing device that is connected with photo-catalytic oxidization device. The photo-catalytic oxidization device is connected with depositing device. The first agent storage chamber is filled with the alkaline agent. The depositing device is connected with pH value adjusting device. The pH value adjusting device is provided with third tank which is connected to second agent storage chamber through a third channel. The second agent storage chamber is stored with acid.    USE - Sewage treatment device.    ADVANTAGE - The pollutant component in the sewage can be treated efficiently. The sewage treatment efficiency can be improved.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has secondary garbage input guide unit which is fixed to the upper end of the secondary garbage compression cylinder so that garbage is supplied through the secondary waste dumping conveyor belt. The portable holder protective brace is fixed to portable holder for supplying compression garbage. The reinforcing support is assembled in cutter supporter for pressing secondary garbage. The portable holder is fixed with fourth piston rod. The cutter is connected to seventh hydraulic cylinder.    USE - Fuel rod manufacturing apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The quality of the apparatus is improved, the maintainability of the apparatus is improved, the size of the apparatus is reduced, the cost of the apparatus is reduced, the economical efficiency of the apparatus is improved, and the productivity of the apparatus is improved.
NOVELTY - Preparing microporous-mesoporous composite molecular sieve, comprises e.g. preparing sodium hydroxide, silicon source, aluminum source, deionized water into template solution and then aging, mixing template and deionized water in container with motor stirrer to prepare solution (4.60 mole/1000 l), adding obtained turbid liquid into the solution, placing the obtained product into a sealed Teflon (RTM: Polytetrafluoroethene) autoclave, and washing and drying the crystallized product.    USE - The microporous-mesoporous composite molecular sieve is useful for catalytic cracking and hydrocracking of fossil oil.    ADVANTAGE - The microporous-mesoporous composite molecular sieve has high hydrothermal stability and a narrow pore size distribution, and can be rapidly prepared.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing microporous-mesoporous composite molecular sieve, comprises (a) preparing gamma type molecular sieve precursor by preparing sodium hydroxide, silicon source, aluminum source, deionized water into template solution according to ratio of 1:32-200:400 and then aging at 70-100 degrees C for 7-10 hours, (b) preparing template solution by mixing template and deionized water in a container provided with a motor stirrer to prepare solution (4.60 mole/1000 l), adjusting the pH of the solution to 1-3 using acid and then stirring in a water bath at 25 degrees C, (c) adding the turbid liquid of step (a) into the solution of step (b), where the mass ratio of turbid liquid to deionized water of step (b) is 0.2, and adjusting pH value of the mixture to 1-3 using acid and then stirring for 18-22 hours, (d) placing the product of step (c) into a sealed Teflon (RTM: Polytetrafluoroethene) autoclave and then processing by crystallization at 110-130 degrees C for 24 hours, and (e) washing and drying the crystallized product and then roasting at 550 degrees C for 5 hours.
NOVELTY - A nutritious soil (50-75 wt.%), cement (2-20 wt.%) and biogas slurry (10-45 wt.%) are mixed to obtain a semi-finished product. The obtained product is cured and packaged to obtain square porous environmentally-friendly nutritious pot. The nutritious soil comprises lake sludge, river sand, fermented livestock and poultry excrement, plant straw powder, edible fungi dregs, slag, edible mushroom residue, high viscosity attapulgite clay powder, bentonite and microelement mixture.    USE - Manufacture of square porous environmentally-friendly nutritious pot.    ADVANTAGE - The square porous environmentally-friendly nutritious pot is non-toxic, has nutrient effect, odorless, has high quality, high fertilizer effect, and is manufactured economically without pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A nutritious soil (in wt.%) (50-75), cement (2-20) and biogas slurry (10-45) are mixed to obtain a semi-finished product. The obtained product is cured and packaged to obtain square porous environmentally-friendly nutritious pot. The nutritious soil comprises lake sludge (30-60), river sand (1-15), fermented livestock and poultry excrement (1-15), plant straw powder (1-15), edible fungi dregs (1-10), slag (1-10), edible mushroom residue (1-10), high viscosity attapulgite clay powder (1-10), bentonite (1-10) and microelement mixture (0.01-2). The lake sludge has grain diameter of less than 6 microns. The microelement mixture comprises ferrous sulfate (0.01-25), zinc sulfate (0.01-25), ammonium citrate (0.01-20), copper sulfate (0.01-20), borax (0.01-20) and sulfuric acid (0.01-20). The nutritious pot has 4-64 grooves of open square shape. The attapulgite powder has viscosity of less than 2200 mPa.second.
NOVELTY - Dynamic and static combined aerobic composting system comprises a fermenter, a moving device gallery, a working vehicle grab bucket, a moving vehicle and an aeration device. The working vehicle grab bucket and moving vehicle are matched with the operation, which is a batch continuous operating mode capable of finishing the composting process as mechanized automatic distributing, automatic turning and automatic discharging process.    USE - Used as a dynamic and static combined aerobic composting system.    ADVANTAGE - The system has precise control, flexible design and good reliability; achieves multilayer structure; and saves floor area, investment and operation costs.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of the dynamic and static combined aerobic composting system.
NOVELTY - A wastewater treatment of mechanical straw pulp and waste paper pulp comprises adding flocculating agent to wastewater, entering to flocculation tower to form a dense stable flocculation layer, absorbing, filtering, and processing the mud generated in the flocculating tower capable of daily treatment wastewater 3500-4500, preferably 4000 tons. The tower has volume of 220 m3 for 3-5 towers, height of 18-20, preferably 19 meters, diameter of 4-5, preferably 4.5 m, capacity of 70-90, preferably 80 m3/hour, and water residence time of 2.5-3.5, preferably 3 hours.    USE - Method for wastewater treatment of mechanical straw pulp and waste paper pulp.    ADVANTAGE - The method removes the soluble chemical oxygen demand in the wastewater; and does not need extra method and filter device. It has simple technical steps and low in operation cost.
NOVELTY - Methanol and butanol mixed fuel is prepared by adding (wt.%) methanol (10-20), butanol (40-60) and additive (0.5-3) into a blending tank at normal temperature and blending for 10-20 minutes, then adding No.93 gasoline (17-50) into the mixed solution in the blending tank, and then standing mixed solution for 4-6 hours for use.    USE - Method for preparing methanol and butanol mixed fuel used for vehicles (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has simple and easy operation. The obtained fuel has octane number reaching the national standard for No.97 gasoline, and gasoline content of 20-50%, thus saving petroleum resource. Further, cost can be reduced by 400 yuan/ton, and the fuel product is environment-friendly and has reduced emission of harmful gas in exhaust gas.
NOVELTY - A composition preparation method involves selecting organic material such as biomass chosen from lignocellulose-containing biomass or hydrolysate, and microorganism strains, mixing selected products in an aqueous medium to form a mixture, converting organic material into primary alcohol and monocarboxylic acid, and selecting secondary alcohol and/or dicarboxylic acid to form an ester product. The resultant product is reacted with catalyst such as enzyme, followed by separating reaction product by extracting the reaction product with an extraction solvent or using polar medium.    USE - Method for preparing composition that is utilized as biofuel, flavoring agent and fragrance compound (all claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A composition preparation method involves selecting organic material such as biomass chosen from lignocellulose-containing biomass or hydrolysate, and microorganism strains, mixing selected products in an aqueous medium to form a mixture, converting organic material into primary alcohol and monocarboxylic acid, and selecting secondary alcohol (0-10% w/w, preferably 0-5% w/w, more preferably 0-3% w/w/) and/or dicarboxylic acid (0-10% w/w, preferably 0-5% w/w, more preferably 0-3% w/w) or converting organic material into primary alcohol and selecting mono carboxylic acid (0.1-10% w/w, preferably 0.1-5% w/w, more preferably 0.1-3% w/w), or converting the organic material into monocarboxylic acid, and selecting primary alcohol (0.1-10 w/w preferably 0.1-5% w/w, more preferably 0.1-3% w/w) to form an ester product. The resultant product is reacted with catalyst such as enzyme, chosen from cell surface-displayed lipase or immobilized lipase, followed by separating reaction product by extracting the reaction product with an extraction solvent or using polar medium such as a hydrophobic organic medium.
NOVELTY - The system has a feeding part feeding liquid from a storage tank (2). A volatile part i.e. drain (31), is arranged in a barrel (3). A pump (33) is inseparated from a wet part of a partially liquid organic fraction unit such that the volatile part is connected with the pump. A discharge element is attached to an acid scrubber (4). The wet portion is connected with an outlet unit (12a). Two compartments (19, 21) are arranged in the barrel. A space is formed in the barrel by the pump. The compartments are provided with another outlet unit (12b), which is attached to a drying installation part.    USE - System for processing manures such as untreated excrement and digestate i.e. fermented food, in a food processing industry to reduce ammonia emissions.    ADVANTAGE - The system can dry manure, so that germs and slain growth of micro-organisms can be restricted and prevented, thus improving service life of the system in an effective manner. The system ensures that manure can be dried in an inexpensive manner. The system ensures that gate valves are reliable and simple to maintain. The system can process excrement and digestate in an efficient and cost-effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for processing a partially liquid organic group for excrement or digestate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a system for processing a partially liquid organic fraction of untreated excrement and digestate.    Storage tank (2)    Barrel (3)    Acid scrubber (4)    Blow-down tank (5)    Acid tank (6)    Outlet units (12a, 12b)    Compartments (19, 21)    Drain (31)    Pump (33)
NOVELTY - Producing liquefied natural gas, comprises compressing and preheating raw material gas, deoxygenating, removing acid gases from deoxygenated raw material gas, performing methanation reaction by passing the obtained purified gas into natural gas synthesis unit, processing the obtained crude synthesis gas in a purifying unit II to obtain purified synthesis gas by decarburization, removing water and carbon dioxide from the purified synthesis gas in a natural gas refining unit, and separating and cooling the obtained nitrogen-enriched natural gas in a natural gas liquefying separation unit.    USE - The method is useful for producing liquefied natural gas.    ADVANTAGE - The method utilizes advanced technique for converting semicoke tail gas with low calorific value into clean fuel liquefied natural gas with high added value, which reduces emission, saves and protects the environment, and satisfies the requirement of the national industrial policy and environment protection policy; and is suitable for the enterprise to achieve considerable economic benefit.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Producing liquefied natural gas, comprises: (a) compressing and preheating raw material gas, and deoxygenating to obtain deoxygenated raw material gas; (b) passing deoxygenated raw material gas into a purifying unit I to perform the removal of acid gases to obtain purified gas; (c) passing purified gas into a natural gas synthesis unit, performing methanation reaction to obtain crude synthesis gas; (d) processing the crude synthesis gas in a purifying unit II to obtain purified synthesis gas by decarburization; (e) removing water and carbon dioxide from the purified synthesis gas in a natural gas refining unit to obtain nitrogen-enriched natural gas; and (f) separating and cooling nitrogen-enriched natural gas in a natural gas liquefying separation unit.
NOVELTY - Methane engine lubricating oil comprises (in wt.%): sulfurized calcium alkyl phenolate (0.3-1) with the base value greater than 240 mg potassium hydroxide/g, where the alkyl group is an alkyl group containing 10-30 carbon atoms; bisalkenylsuccinimide (0.1-0.5) of 1000-3000 molecular weight; and balance amount of Great Wall brand gas engine lubricating oil.    USE - Used as a methane engine lubricating oil.    ADVANTAGE - The methane engine lubricating oil is exclusively suitable for methane engine adopting methane containing 0.6% by weight of hydrogen sulfide as fuel gas (claimed), and can satisfy the lubricating requirements of engine which adopts methane containing 6000 parts per million of hydrogen sulfide in volume proportion as a fuel gas.
NOVELTY - A vehicle methanol gasoline additive comprises (wt.%) solubilizer (18-35), energy consumption reduction agent (20-50), antioxidant (10-20), metal corrosion inhibitor (20-40), and rubber swelling inhibitor (15-35).    USE - A vehicle methanol gasoline additive for M10-M60 methanol gasoline or M60-M85 methanol gasoline (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fuel additive improves physical and chemical properties of gasoline.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A methanol fuel additive comprises (wt.%) solubilizer (18-35), energy consumption reduction agent (20-50), antioxidant (10-20), metal corrosion inhibitor (20-40), and rubber swelling inhibitor (15-35). The solubilizer is non-ionic surfactant, or isoamyl alcohol and esters. The energy consumption reduction agent is 9-12C alkane, camphor powder, or acetone. The antioxidant is 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, or amide. The metal corrosion inhibitor comprises urotropine and benzotriazole, organic amine, and imidazoline corrosion inhibitor. The rubber swelling inhibitor comprises glycerol monostearate.
NOVELTY - Method for preparing organic bed soil, involves uniformly mixing (in wt.%): organic fertilizer (2-30), granite soil (40-88), rice hull (10-30), animal bone, fish meal, rice bran, oil cake, shell, molasses, carbohydrates, chitosan powder, phosphoric acid, calcium powder and muscovado sugar, subjecting the mixture to vacuum fermentation at 45-65 degrees C.    USE - The method is useful for preparing organic bed soil.
NOVELTY - Converting lignocellulosic biomass material to a carboxylic acid comprises contacting the lignocellulosic biomass material with a microbial culture for a period of time at an initial temperature and an initial pH, thus producing an amount of a carboxylic acid; where the microbial culture comprises an extremely thermophilic bacteria strain of the genus Caldicellulosiruptor.    USE - The method is used for converting lignocellulosic biomass material to a carboxylic acid (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Methods for producing high levels of carboxylic acids by lignocellulosic biomass processing, and novel microorganisms for converting lignocellulosic biomass material to carbon-based chemicals like lactic acid are provided.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has integral pipe (20) that transmits raw water with chlorine from raw water reservoir (10) to preprocessing water tank (40). An integer unit (30) purifies raw water. An ultra-pure water converting portion (60) converts raw water into ultra-pure water. The ultra-pure water transmitted to de-ionized tank (70) through ultra-pure water pipe (50) is electrolyzed. A hydrogen dissolution unit (90) and ozone melt portion (100) dissolve hydrogen and oxygen in the ultra-pure water transmitted from de-ionized tank respectively to produce hydrogen and ozone water.    USE - Apparatus for producing hydrogen water and ozone water used as daily drinking water, and in cleaning process of semiconductor or LCD, beverage industry, agriculture, food preservative industry, medical field, whitening ingredient manufacturing industry, cosmetic industry. Can also be used in livestock industry.    ADVANTAGE - The quality of hydrogen water and ozone water can be improved and damage of the DNA is reduced. The preservation effect of the foodstuff is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the apparatus for producing hydrogen water and ozone water.    Raw water reservoir (10)    Integral pipe (20)    Integer unit (30)    Preprocessing water tank (40)    Ultra-pure water pipe (50)    Ultra-pure water converting portion (60)    De-ionized tank (70)    Hydrogen dissolution unit (90)    Ozone melt portion (100)
NOVELTY - Preparing betulinic acid from betulin, comprises oxidizing betulin to betulinic aldehyde with a ruthenium(II) or ruthenium(VII) based catalyst catalyzed oxidation process in the presence of an oxidant (which is dioxygen originating from atmospheric oxygen), and thus the betulinic aldehyde is oxidized to betulinic acid.    USE - The method is useful for preparing betulinic acid from betulin.    ADVANTAGE - The method: is environmentally friendly and economical; converts betulinic aldehyde to betulinic acid with good yield and effective conversion; utilizes catalyst and oxidant that are easily available; and is one pot oxidation method.
NOVELTY - A fuel composition comprises (in wt.%) biobutanol or mixture of biobutanol and butanol (1-88), a paraffin-based hydrocarbon solvent (3-75), toluene (3-35) and xylene (6-30) with respect to total weight of the composition.    USE - Fuel composition is used for internal combustion engine.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel composition has improved energy efficiency, is environmentally-friendly, and reduces generation of noise from engine.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for substitute fuel, which is obtained by mixing alcohol fuel and the fuel composition.
NOVELTY - Preparing the methane-hydrogen mixture, comprises mixing a natural gas flow with water vapor, heating in a heat exchanger and passing through an adiabatic reactor filled with a catalyst packing to perform methane conversion, and at least through a second adiabatic reactor with an outlet volume content of methane maintained at 33-48% and hydrogen at 35-44% of dry gas, where the reactor is notable for heating the mixed gas flow (4) at 350-530 degrees C and after passing through the adiabatic reactor the flow is repeatedly heated to 620-680 degrees C and transmitted.    USE - The process is useful for preparing methane-hydrogen mixture (claimed) including mainly hydrogen and methane, for the production of alcohols, ammonia, dimethyl ether and ethylene, for the Fischer-Tropsch processes, and in chemical industry for hydrocarbon gas processing and as a fuel in gas turbine drives of compressor stations, in transport, for electric power generation and in methane- methanol thermochemical water splitting cycles.    ADVANTAGE - The process solves the engineering problem of enhancing the methane-hydrogen mixture production efficiency. The methane conversion degree is increased, while all heat consumption by the process is reduced and the catalyst lifecycle in the adiabatic reactor is longer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the methane-hydrogen mixture production process.    Flow pipeline (1)    Saturator (2)    Circulating water vapor condensate (3)    Mixed gas flow (4)    Superheated water vapor. (5)
NOVELTY - Producing at least one alcohol from a carbonaceous material, comprises: (a) gasifying the carbonaceous material to provide a crude synthesis gas; (b) purifying the crude synthesis gas; (c) reacting at least a portion of carbon monoxide with at least a portion of hydrogen from purified synthesis gas; (d) reacting the formed methanol under conditions to provide a product comprising dimethyl ether; (e) reacting dimethyl ether under conditions to provide at least one olefin; (f) reacting the olefin with synthesis gas to provide a product comprising the alcohol; and (f) recovering the alcohol.    USE - The method is useful for producing at least one alcohol having at least 4C that comprises n-butanol or isobutanol (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process: recycles unreacted butyraldehyde; and reduces deposition of inorganic materials.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Producing at least one alcohol having at least 4C, from a carbonaceous material, comprises: (a) gasifying the carbonaceous material to provide a crude synthesis gas; (b) purifying the crude synthesis gas to provide a purified synthesis gas; (c) reacting at least a portion of carbon monoxide with at least a portion of hydrogen from the purified synthesis gas to provide methanol; (d) reacting the methanol under conditions to provide a product comprising dimethyl ether; (e) reacting the dimethyl ether under conditions to provide at least one olefin; (f) reacting the olefin with synthesis gas in a hydroformylation reactor to provide a product comprising the alcohol; and (f) recovering the alcohol from product of step (f).
NOVELTY - Preparing synthetic algae benzine, algae kerosene and algae diesel components comprises (a) pretreating and conditioning an algae biomass, (b) extracting the algae biomass, (c) carrying out solvent extraction with biomass purification, oil separation and filtration process, (d) carrying out catalytic hydrogenation process, (e) distillating the obtained reaction products, and (f) isomerization and/or isomer enrichment of the distillation sections of the reaction products.    USE - The process is useful for preparing synthetic algae benzine, algae kerosene and algae diesel components.    ADVANTAGE - The process produces synthetic algae benzine, algae kerosene and algae diesel components with high quality.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of block fluent scheme process for the algae crude oil extraction (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Primary reactor (7)    Primary separator (8)    Stabilization column (12)    Algae oil kerosene fragment (13)    Algae oil diesel fragment. (14)
NOVELTY - The method involves passing a scrubbing solution for absorption in counterflow with a fed biogas through an absorber unit (1), and regenerating a loaded scrubbing liquid by desorption. The loaded scrubbing liquid is heated to a temperature, at which liberation of carbon di-oxide begins after the absorption. The loaded scrubbing liquid is fed to a centrifugal separator (11) for separating off the gas phase from the liquid phase. The methane and dissolved fractions of carbon di-oxide escape by the gas phase.    USE - Method for absorptive removal of carbon dioxide from biogas in biogas plant under utilization of a scrubbing liquid, in which carbon dioxide is chemically bound, by a carbon dioxide removal device (Claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method involves heating a loaded scrubbing liquid at a temperature, at which liberation of carbon di-oxide begins, and feeding the loaded scrubbing liquid to a centrifugal separator for separating off the gas phase from the liquid phase, where the methane and dissolved fractions of carbon di-oxide escape by the gas phase, and hence reduces loss of methane, removes carbon dioxide in energy-efficient manner, increases the yield of methane gas, and ensures improved economical efficiency of a biogas plant.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The gas phase is passed into the absorber unit, the liquid phase is heated at the temperature necessary for desorption, and is fed it to a desorption unit (16) for regeneration, after separation. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a device for the execution of carbon dioxide removal method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a carbon dioxide removal device.    Absorber unit (1)    Heat exchangers (9,14)    Centrifugal separator (11)    Desorption unit (16)    Flow meter (19)
NOVELTY - Magnetic fertilizer production 90 degrees rotary centrifuge magnetized device comprises bracket having a beam provided with a circulating conveying belt at a feeding end of a frame, where circulating conveying belt is provided with a feeding hopper. A circulating conveying belt discharge end is provided with a discharging hopper. A conveying roller of the circulating conveying belt discharge end is a hollow cylinder. An inner wall of the conveying roller is provided with neodymium iron boron magnet powder filler.    USE - Magnetic fertilizer production 90 degrees rotary centrifuge magnetized device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple to install and convenient to use; has little environment pollution, good magnetizing effect, and strong magnetism; meets the actual production medium; and improves the magnetic fertilizer quality and nutrient absorption.
NOVELTY - Indoor industrialized waste processing system using earthworms comprises waste mixing room, waste treatment room, and processing material separating device. A material mixing stirrer is placed inside the waste mixing room for mixing the waste materials, and the waste treatment room is provided with an earthworm treatment tank. The processing material separating device is utilized for separating adult earthworm, earthworm eggs and earthworm feces by using a rotating sieve. The waste mixing room and processing material separating device are connected by a conveyor belt.    USE - Used as an indoor industrialized waste processing system using earthworms.    ADVANTAGE - The system: adopts indoor industrial three-dimensional device; fastens the processing speed; and is economical and suitable for large scale industrial production.
NOVELTY - Fertilizing grape having high content of mineral, involves mixing bentonite fine powder with water, processing bentonite fine powder diluted with water to prepare the mineral precipitated supernatant, mixing materials including rice bran, oil cake and soybean meal, then adding anaerobic microorganisms and aerobic microorganisms into the mixture, fermenting the above mixture, mixing the fermented residues and mineral precipitated supernatant in a weight ratio of 1:1, and fertilizing the vineyards using the obtained product in the month of February.    USE - The method is useful for fertilizing grape having high content of mineral (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for fertilizing grape having high content of mineral, involves mixing bentonite fine powder (in parts weight) (0.1-1) having particle size of 600-700 mesh, with water (100), processing bentonite fine powder diluted with water to prepare the mineral precipitated supernatant, mixing materials including rice bran, oil cake and soybean meal, then adding anaerobic microorganisms (90-97 wt.%) and aerobic microorganisms (3-10 wt.%) into the mixture, fermenting the above mixture, mixing the fermented residues and mineral precipitated supernatant in a weight ratio of 1:1, and fertilizing the vineyards using the obtained product in the month of February at regular interval of 10-14 days. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for grape having high content of mineral obtained by the above-cited method.
NOVELTY - The reactor has a roll reactor body (6) provided with a porous medium (2) and fixed with an air inlet hole (5). A raw fuel gas inlet (4) and a synthetic gas outlet (1) are respectively provided with a synthetic gas outlet pipe (8) and a raw fuel gas air inlet pipe (7). The raw fuel gas air inlet pipe is connected with an outer side of the roll reactor body. The synthetic gas outlet is fixed with the raw fuel gas inlet. The synthetic gas outlet pipe is connected with the raw fuel gas air inlet pipe. An electric heater (3) is connected between the porous medium and the roll reactor body.    USE - Biomass raw fuel gas super heat-insulating reforming reactor.    ADVANTAGE - The reactor ensures high cleaning effect and avoids generation of tar and catalyst deactivation problems caused by biomass raw fuel gas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The porous medium is made of silicon nitride, silicon carbide and zirconium oxide or aluminum oxide.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a biomass raw fuel gas super heat-insulating reforming reactor.    Synthetic gas outlet (1)    Porous medium (2)    Electric heater (3)    Raw fuel gas inlet (4)    Air inlet hole (5)    Roll reactor body (6)    Raw fuel gas air inlet pipe (7)    Synthetic gas outlet pipe (8)
NOVELTY - Pretreating a lignocellulosic biomass comprises (a) cooking a biomass in the presence or absence of an organic solvent in a medium comprising one or more hydrated iron salts at a temperature of 20-69 degrees C, (b) separating the biomass into a solid fraction and a liquid fraction and (c) optionally, treating the solid fraction.    USE - The method is useful for pretreating lignocellulosic biomass (claimed), which is useful for producing fuel as filler of vegetable or agricultural wastes such as wood pulp, corn stems and rice straw.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of economically pretreating lignocellulosic biomass with high productivity in an environmentally friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Pretreating a lignocellulosic biomass comprises (a) cooking a biomass in the presence or absence of an organic solvent in a medium comprising one or more hydrated iron salts of formula (FemXn.n1H2O) at a temperature of 20-69 degrees C, (b) separating the biomass into a solid fraction and a liquid fraction and (c) optionally, treating the solid fraction.    X = anion;    m, n = 1-3; and    n1 = 0.5-12.
NOVELTY - An organotin compound (I) and carbon dioxide are reacted in presence of cesium fluoride, to obtain ( alpha )-hydroxy acid salt (II).    USE - Manufacture of ( alpha )-hydroxy acid salt used for cosmetics, and used as intermediate of pharmaceutical and agrochemical, and raw material of organic synthesis.    ADVANTAGE - The method environmentally-friendly provides ( alpha )-hydroxy acid salt with high yield under mild condition, and with reduced discharge of carbon dioxide.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An organotin compound of formula: R1-CH(-O-R2)-SnR'3 (I) and carbon dioxide are reacted in presence of cesium fluoride, to obtain ( alpha )-hydroxy acid salt of formula: R1-CH(-O-R2)-COOCs (II).    R1=6-14C aryl, 3-9C heteroaryl or 2-14C alkenyl (all optionally substituted);    R2=1-8C alkyl, or 2-7C acyl (all optionally substituted);    R'=1-4C linear or branched alkyl;and    R1+R2=ring.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for one pot manufacture of ( alpha )-hydroxy acid salt. An aldehyde compound of formula: R1-C(=O)-H, stannylized agent and acylating agent are reacted in presence of a base, to obtain organotin compound of formula: R1-CH(-O-R3)-SnR'3 (III). The obtained organotin compound (III) is added with cesium fluoride and carbon dioxide, in which the organotin compound (III) and carbon dioxide are reacted, to obtain ( alpha )-hydroxy acid salt of formula: R1-CH(-O-R3)-COOCs (IIa).    R3=2-7C acyl (optionally substituted).
NOVELTY - 2S,3R-2-Benzyloxy-3-pentanol is obtained by addition reaction of 2S-benzyloxy-propanal and ethyl magnesium bromide at -60 degrees C to 5 degrees C in the presence of a chiral aid, and post-treating the obtained product.    USE - Preparation of 2S,3R-2-benzyloxy-3-pentanol useful as intermediate of posaconazole.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables economical and environmentally-friendly preparation of 2S,3R-2-benzyloxy-3-pentanol with an optical purity of greater than 99ee% and high selectivity. The product can be used directly for preparation of posaconazole without requiring purification.
NOVELTY - Method for preparing base fertilizer, involves selecting components chosen from biogas slurry, effective microorganisms (EM), trace elements, nitrogen and phosphorus, and processing and using the above-mentioned components by EM technology to obtain the base fertilizer.    USE - The method is useful for preparing base fertilizer for daylily (claimed). The fertilizer is useful for promoting balanced growth of daylily.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparation of the selenium enriched base fertilizer, as sodium selenite is added to the fertilizer. The fertilizer promotes growth of the daylily without resulting in decomposition of the biogas slurry, and also yield and quality of the daylily.
NOVELTY - Method of using dairy manure for producing organic fertilizer, involves transferring collected manure to airing or drying device, drying and allowing the cow dung stack to ferment at 60-65 degrees C for 20-25 days, crushing the obtained fermented cow dung, sieving the crushed material, granulating the sieved particles, heating the granules at 180 degrees C, mixing the heated granules with other fertilizer and uniformly mixing the mixture.    USE - The method is useful for producing organic fertilizer using dairy manure.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to produce organic fertilizer simply and conveniently, and is environmentally-friendly.
NOVELTY - An organic sludge hardener comprises calcium slag powder having calcium oxide content of 40-80%, and paper sludge incinerated ash having calcium oxide content of 35-70%. The content of calcium slag powder with respect to 100 parts weight of paper sludge incinerated ash is 10-200 parts weight.    USE - Organic sludge hardener is used for manufacture of artificial soil (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The organic sludge hardener has excellent absorption capacity, and suppresses the generation of ammonia smell caused by high alkalinity, and leaching of heavy metal.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of artificial soil, which involves mixing organic sludge (100 parts weight) and hardener (5-80 parts weight), and curing resulting mixture.
NOVELTY - Sewage sludge incineration ash containing mixture (30-80%) of Silica, alumina and iron oxide having pH value of 5-10 is mixed, to obtain solidifying agent. The solidifying agent (5-80 parts weight) is mixed with respect to 100 parts weight of sewage sludge, and mixture of solidifying agent and sewage sludge is cured, to obtain artificial soil.    USE - Manufacture of artificial soil.    ADVANTAGE - The artificial soil is efficiently manufactured with excellent adsorption capability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for succulent sludge solidifying agent.
NOVELTY - Residual sludge acid yield is ensured by controlling total suspended solid concentration and volatile suspended solid (VSS) concentration; adding sodium hydroxide solution and calcium hydroxide solution; adding magnesium powder to the treated sludge; subjecting to a sealed reactor controlled in a nitrogen atmosphere, and fermenting; and adding sodium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide.    USE - Method of ensuring residual sludge acid yield for improving fermented sludge dewatering performance.    ADVANTAGE - The method controls surplus sludge pH value, does not affect residual sludge generating volatile acid amount, and has improved dewatering performance of the sludge.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Residual sludge acid yield is ensured by:    (A) controlling total suspended solid concentration of 7000-10000 mg/l and VSS concentration of 6000-9000 mg/l of residual sludge;    (B) adding sodium hydroxide solution and calcium hydroxide solution having a mole ratio of 2:1 or volume ratio of 20-80:20-80 to adjust pH value of sludge to 10 plus minus 0.2;    (C) adding magnesium powder (0.01-0.2 g/g VSS) to the treated sludge;    (D) subjecting to a sealed reactor controlled in a nitrogen atmosphere, and fermenting at 20-30 degrees C while stirring at a speed of 100-200 revolutions for 14-15 days; and    (E) adding sodium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide to adjust pH value of sludge to 10 plus minus 0.2.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic view of a method of ensuring residual sludge acid yield (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Opening (1)    Stirrer (2)    Sampling port (3)    Heating rod (5)    Sodium hydroxide container (6)
NOVELTY - Soil compatibilizer is prepared by using (in wt.%): nematicide (10-20), mycelium (35-60), and auxiliary agents (remainder).    USE - The compatibilizer is useful for preventing and controlling pest, preferably nematode and disease damage and as fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The compatibilizer can retain water and increase yield, and is simple in preparation method and process flow, low in cost and high in benefit.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing the soil compatibilizer, which involves (a) crushing and grinding the auxiliary agents, and sieving mixture with 20 mesh sieve, (b) selecting mycelium waste of fermentation industry, filtering the mycelium waste, conducting inactivation of filtrate at high temperature, and drying and cooling filtrate, and crushing the filtrate, and sieving powder with 20 mesh sieve, (c) mixing the auxiliary agents and mycelium with the insecticide, uniformly stirring mixture, granulating the mixture, and drying the mixture.
NOVELTY - Organic fertilizer element coordination set comprises a weigh batcher, a stirrer, a crusher, a discharge hole, a belt conveyor, a cell, and a control meter. The batcher is set under the outlet switch valve that is connected with the stirrer. The lower part is connected with the crusher. The discharge hole is set with belt conveyor at the other end of the lower interface supply cabin. A feeding outlet is provided with a control meter.    USE - Organic fertilizer element coordination set.    ADVANTAGE - The device adds nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and trace elements, hence promoting functional microorganism bacterial strain, soil conditioner, and auxiliary materials such as plant growth regulating substances, which can ensure the fertilizer and improve the use effect. The machine has simple structure and low cost, and can be used for different scales of organic fertilizer factory and household garbage fertilizer factory.
NOVELTY - Preparing pesticide comprises weighing 2000 g of radix asparagi, 2000 g of radix scrophulariae, 3000 g of cortex phellodendri, 5000 g of radix sophorae flavescentis, 5000 g of pine needle, 6000 g of tea seed cake, 5000 g of fructus schisandrae and 5000 g of radix paeoniae alba.    USE - The pesticide is useful for preventing and controlling aphids of cherry tomato (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides the pesticide with low concentration in an eco-friendly manner.
NOVELTY - A sewage odor removing device comprises a medicine storage tank and an absorber set at lower part of air inlet pipe. The upper part is provided with air outlet pipe. The absorber outlet pipe is provided with fan and a reactor having a circulating pump. The upper part of the absorber is connected with medicine storage tank provided with a medicine outlet pipe, water outlet pipe and metering pump.    USE - Device used for removing sewage odor.    ADVANTAGE - The device improves the deodorization efficiency, and the dosage can accurately adjust the agent solution according to the processing quantity of sewage odor, hence ensuring the stability of the final deodorization effect. In addition, the device is simple, has low equipment investment, and can be widely applied to the industrial production.
NOVELTY - A molded charcoal is formed by mixing (in wt.%) pulverized coal (60-65), activated carbon (15-20) as prepared combustion, strontium nitrate (1-3) as oxidant, coated calcium (3-5) as moisture prevention material, potassium nitrate (1-3) as igniting composition, alum (1-2) as catalyst, and wheat (7-15) as payment, providing in pressurized molding machine, molding, and drying.    USE - Molded charcoal.    ADVANTAGE - The molded charcoal has excellent calorific value, integrity and moisture resistance during long-time preservation, without containing harmful components.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a sub-gasket feeder (22) fixed between upper and lower sides of a three-layer membrane electrode assembly (10) for supplying two sub-gaskets (16) to the upper and lower sides of the three-layer membrane electrode assembly. A supporting apparatus (26) supports a lower part of three-layer membrane electrode assembly. An ultrasound current supply system (30) supplies ultrasonic energy to the three-layer membrane electrode assembly in order to weld each sub-gasket.    USE - Continuous sub-gaskets bonding apparatus for use during manufacturing of a fuel cell membrane electrode assembly.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus reduces fault rate during manufacturing of a fuel cell membrane electrode assembly, minimizes manufacturing cost of the fuel cell membrane electrode assembly, shortens sub-gaskets junction bonding time and greatly improves manufacturing speed of the fuel cell membrane electrode assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a continuous sub-gaskets bonding apparatus.    Three-layer membrane electrode assembly (10)    Sub-gaskets (16)    Sub-gasket feeder (22)    Supporting apparatus (26)    Ultrasound current supply system (30)
NOVELTY - Manufacture of biofuel involves adding metallic catalyst and bifunctional catalyst containing acid catalyst to biomass including guaiacol.    USE - Manufacture of biofuel.    ADVANTAGE - The biofuel is manufactured efficiently with high yield.
NOVELTY - Multifunctional phosphate compost comprises (in parts weight): calcium fertilizer (2-20) containing quicklime, hydrated lime, calcium hydroxide, calcium carbonate and lime and silicic acid, microorganism fertilizer (0.5-5) containing Bacillus pumilus, B.subitils, B.licheniformis and B.megaterium, organic compound including fowl droppings and butchery by-product, where the moisture content is 10-40%.    USE - As multifunctional phosphate compost.    ADVANTAGE - The multifunctional phosphate compost improves soil environment and water retention property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing the above-mentioned multifunctional phosphate compost.
NOVELTY - Method for preparing ethanol, involves performing saccharification and fermentation with respect to kitchen waste using Zymomonas mobilis, synchronously. The fermentation process involves inoculating seed culture medium (10%) to fermentation culture medium, adding certain amount of maltogenic amylase to the fermentation medium, and fermenting the culture using Z.mobilis at certain temperature for certain time, where the initial pH value of the medium is 7.    USE - The method is useful for preparing ethanol.
NOVELTY - Sludge microbial protein is used for producing plant nutrient solution by subjecting activated sludge alkaline hydrolysis; performing solid-liquid separation; collecting the filtrate; regulating pH at 6-7; concentrating; removing impurities to obtain microbial protein solution; adding microbial protein solution with manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, and ferrous sulfate; mixing by fully stirring at 40-60 degrees C for 20-40 minutes; adding boric acid; and fully stirring to obtain plant nutrient solution.    USE - Use of sludge microbial protein for producing plant nutrient solution used for plant culture (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method solves sludge processing pollutant discharge problem, and allows recycling of sludge to make plant nutrient solution, which is helpful for forest and flower plant development. It produces plant nutrient solution that improves soil environment for plant growth.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for use of plant nutrient fluid in plant culture by diluting plant nutrient fluid with 50-500 times water, and using diluted solution in plant.
NOVELTY - Catalytic synthesis of cyclic carbonate using carbon dioxide and epoxide, comprises taking organo-metallic compound and quaternary ammonium salt (I) as catalyst and then performing catalytic reaction.    USE - The method is useful for catalytic synthesis of cyclic carbonate (claimed), which is useful in flue gas, synthesis ammonia, natural gas and kiln gas for capturing carbon dioxide greenhouse gas.    ADVANTAGE - The method allows simple, rapid and economical catalytic synthesis of cyclic carbonate with high catalytic activity, stability and selectivity and less energy consumption and without solvent in an eco-friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Catalytic synthesis of cyclic carbonate using carbon dioxide and epoxide, comprises taking organo-metallic compound and quaternary ammonium salt of formula (R4NX) (I) as catalyst and then performing catalytic reaction.
NOVELTY - A solid fuel-manufacturing apparatus has a sawdust supplying device, an organic waste processing apparatus in which organic waste is dried, a transfer device (t1) which supplies dried organic waste from organic waste processing apparatus, selecting apparatus, a screening device which screens mixture, a transfer device (t2), and molding apparatus.    USE - Apparatus is used for manufacturing solid fuel.
NOVELTY - Electric food waste composter using thermophilic microorganisms, comprises transfer screws, heater for drying the liquid sludge in which food is degraded using the thermophilic microorganisms, where the transfer screws transfer the liquid sludge and is connected with zigzag built-in first drying furnace and heater, the thermal unit and electric heater are built in the inside and the second drying furnace and the third drying furnace surround in the outside and are capable of exchanging heat.    USE - The apparatus is useful for composting electrical food garbage using thermophilic microorganisms.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus is environmentally-friendly as it reduces accumulation of food garbage.
NOVELTY - A garbage is pyrolyzed and purified in the environment at 1000-1500 degrees C, to obtain nutrient ash fertilizer and mixed smoke containing fuel gas, tar, dust and water gas. The nutrient ash fertilizer is collected as fertilizer, mixed smoke is collected to cool, dust, oil and water gas are separated, tar and fuel gas is separated and collected, and fuel gas is purified, to obtain garbage.    USE - Harmless purification of garbage.    ADVANTAGE - The garbage is economically purified without polluting the environment.
NOVELTY - Method for producing biodiesel, involves (a) passing primary substrate and water in primary reaction chamber and container comprising primary lipase to produce primary biodiesel feedstock, (b) recirculating primary biodiesel feedstock around the primary reaction chamber and container, and (c) passing secondary substrate, water, and the primary biodiesel feedstock in secondary container and reaction chamber comprising secondary lipase, where the primary and secondary substrates are fat, oil and alcohol.    USE - The method is useful for producing biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The method produces highly efficient biodiesel.
NOVELTY - Fertilizer composition is obtained by mixing components (in wt.%): yogurt (5-10), dry yeast (1-3), sugar (3-10), fast fermented bean paste (1-3) and water (75-90), blending the mixture, fermenting the mixture at 35-45 degrees C for 20-50 hours, refrigerating the fermented mixture, storing the frozen mixture (liquid form) in a container, mixing frozen fermented product (1-20) with lemon liquid (1-5), and water (75-98), and spraying the liquid composition on leaves and root of plant.    USE - The fertilizer composition is useful for promoting growth of plants.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer composition is environmentally-friendly, decomposes organic matter of soil in few days, and protects beneficial microorganisms in root and stem of plant.
NOVELTY - Method for manufacturing hydrolysate from biomass involves (a) cutting biomass chips comprising cellulose fibers, (b) immersing the fiber biomass chip pieces in alkali solution and dissolving the immersed fiber biomass chip pieces in lignin, (c) separating the biomass from the fiber pieces, (d) treating the separated biomass to steam, and (e) obtaining hydrolysate from the biomass by performing enzymatic hydrolysis.    USE - The method is useful for manufacturing hydrolysate from biomass.
NOVELTY - The method involves sending mixed gas to a dehydration device for removing moisture contained in gas and carbon dioxide to perform Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction according to synthesis gas. Synthesis gas is entered into a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reactor to react. Fischer-Tropsch synthesis is production process of liquid hydrocarbon product in high Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalyst. Temperature of 150-300 degrees Celsius is maintained. Tail gas is used as recycle gas and synthesis gas in the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reactor.    USE - Method for producing synthesis gas from biomass for producing liquid hydrocarbon product.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram illustrating a method for producing synthesis gas from biomass. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The machine has a pipeline that is connected with oxygen splitter and hydrogen separator. Strip is connected with electrolytic cell and hydrogen separator. Hydrogen separator is connected with liquid level control system of steam-water separator. Differential pressure transmitter is connected with hydrogen separator and oxygen separator. The oxygen separator is connected with pressure control executing system of steam-water separator through pipeline. The executing system of electromagnetic valve and gas purity analysis system of air filter are connected through pipeline.    USE - Hydrogen manufacturing machine.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen manufacturing machine is easily and quickly installed. The production cost and installation cost of the hydrogen manufacturing machine are reduced.
NOVELTY - Portable vehicle-mounted methane gas separation device comprises a vehicle platform, a compressor, first gas-liquid separator, a heat exchanger, an absorption tower, second gas-liquid separator, a regeneration tower and third gas-liquid separator. The vehicle platform is provided with the compressor. An inlet pipe of the compressor is connected with an outlet of the first gas-liquid separator. The outlet pipe of the compressor is connected with an inlet pipe of the heat exchanger. An outlet pipe of the heat exchanger is connected with a first inlet of the absorption tower.    USE - Used as a portable vehicle-mounted methane gas separation device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple in structure; ensures the purification of carbon dioxide, and complete separation of methane gas; achieves the complete utilization of natural resources; and saves the energy.
NOVELTY - Membrane device comprises a gas compression system, a precise filtration system, a temperature-controlled heating device and a membrane separation control device. The gas compression system comprises a compressor, a gas-water separator, an oil mist separator, a gas buffer tank, a front pressure regulator and a gas flow meter. The precise filtration system comprises first grade and second precision absorbers, where all the components and the whole system can be set on a movable skid.    USE - The device is useful for synchronous separation and purification of biogas methane and carbon dioxide.
NOVELTY - Plant nutrient liquid fertilizer is prepared using raw components chosen from brassinolide, gibberellin, indole acetic acid, abscisic acid, acetic acid, salicylic acid, vitamin C, sucrose, chitosan, isopropanol (0.05-0.2%), hydrolyzed protein, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, thiourea, cobalt chloride, borax, sodium silicate, urea, ammonium sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, calcium chloride, and manganese sulfate, and dissolving the raw components by adding water in an amount 3-8 times the total weight of the raw components.    USE - The liquid fertilizer is useful for improving over-fertilization, stress resistance, lack of nutrients, photosynthetic efficiency and accumulation of nutrients in plants.    ADVANTAGE - The liquid fertilizer significantly improves yield and quality of plants.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Plant nutrient liquid fertilizer is prepared using raw components chosen from brassinolide, gibberellin, indole acetic acid, abscisic acid, acetic acid, salicylic acid, vitamin C, sucrose, chitosan, isopropanol (0.05-0.2%), hydrolyzed protein, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, thiourea, cobalt chloride, borax, sodium silicate, urea, ammonium sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, calcium chloride, and manganese sulfate in a weight ratio of 12-36:1-4:30-80:10-20:50-90:80-180:1-3:40-100:20-80:400-1000:2-5:300-400:40-120:5-12:50-100:30-55:300-500:50-80:30-65:120-200:100-150:50-120:40-80, and dissolving the above-mentioned raw components by adding water in an amount 3-8 times the total weight of the raw components.
NOVELTY - Method for cultivating red pepper, involves (a) covering black vinyl on upper side of semi-arc formed red pepper bank and planting young pepper plants after punching holes at specific interval on the upper side, (b) driving stake between the planted young pepper plants, (c) fixing the plants by connecting 2 stakes by two lines and leaving the plants to locate between the two lines, (d) covering a non-woven fabric on furrow which is not covered with the black vinyl in step (a), and (e) spraying nutrients at specific period of time interval after a day of planting.    USE - The method is useful for cultivating red pepper by spreading nutrients for growing the young pepper plant.    ADVANTAGE - The method produces environmentally-friendly red peppers, and cultivates pepper against insect attack, and without damage due to high temperature and cold weather.
NOVELTY - The device has a battery charge circuit provided with a key-press setting module. An output end of a single chip control module is connected with an input end of a buzzer alarm module and a digital tube display module. An output end of the key-press setting module is connected with an input end of the single chip control module. The single chip control module is connected with a methane gas measuring module.    USE - Intelligent multifunctional methane and carbon monoxide gas measuring device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is light in weight and simple and easy to use, and occupies less space.
NOVELTY - Argon purifying device comprises a catalytic furnace provided with a first catalytic reaction chamber, a second catalytic reaction and a transition part set between the two catalytic reaction chambers. The first catalytic reaction chamber is in-built with a first catalyst to remove carbon monoxide, methane or other hydrocarbons. The second catalytic reaction chamber is in-built with a second catalyst to remove oxygen. The transition part is connected to a distributing pipe to pass hydrogen gas into the catalytic furnace. The catalytic furnace is further provided with air inlet and outlet.    USE - The device is useful for purifying argon feed gas containing carbon monoxide, methane or other hydrocarbons and oxygen.    ADVANTAGE - The device completely purifies argon feed gas; and reduces investment costs, and heat loss during catalytic process.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has an air inlet (228) that is located below a material inlet (107). The wood chips are located within a trough (219) and piled up to the material inlet. Another air inlet is located in the chamber walls (204) configured to provide a flow of air from a ceiling into a primary combustion space. The material inlet is provided with downwardly extending passageway. The inlet wall separates the passageway from a primary combustion chamber (209), so that heat generated inside within the primary combustion chamber is passed through inlet wall.    USE - Apparatus for continuous manufacture of charcoal of wood chips used for old furniture and door.    ADVANTAGE - Since the reciprocating pokers are extended into the inlet passageway and mechanically disturbs the wood chip, the formation of the bridges that stops the material from falling under gravity is prevented. The time taken for processing the charcoal is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for manufacturing coal.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the apparatus for continuous manufacture of charcoal.    Material inlet (107)    Chamber wall (204)    Primary combustion chamber (209)    Trough (219)    Air inlet (228)
NOVELTY - Digestion system for organic waste material, has several digester modules, and at least one connected technical module for control of digestion parameters.    USE - The digester system is useful for production of energy in form of methane, biogas and green (synthetic) fuels, or as management system for organic waste materials (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The presence of the partitioning arrangement in the digester module increases process flexibility and improves explosion security of the digestion system. The digestion system enables effective utilization of organic waste for producing beneficial products, hence adverse effects of organic waste disposal is reduced. Flexible configuration capabilities of the digestion system enable an infinite variation in serially cascaded or parallel, or any combination of the two, substrate paths. In addition, flexibility in the selection of mesophilic and/or thermophilic conditions and process capabilities opens for wide range of substrates, which in turn meets established regulatory requirement for organic waste management.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the above-mentioned digester module which comprises one or more gas tight digester bags, and partitioning arrangement.
NOVELTY - The method involves injecting an elastomeric material that is heated to liquid within a cavity of a closed mold. The cavity is located about periphery of a membrane electrode assembly (16) at a low density region, where liquid elastomer flows within and impregnates diffusion layers (22, 24) at a low density region. A liquid elastomeric material is cured to form an elastomeric seal (28) that is impregnated within the diffusion layers at a low density region and extends around side surfaces of the diffusion layers at a perimeter of the diffusion layers.    USE - Method for manufacturing a fuel cell membrane electrode assembly for producing current that is utilized to power and turn a motor.    ADVANTAGE - The position of the elastomeric seal over the membrane prevents cross migration of oxygen and gas between the diffusion layers around the membrane, so that the impregnation of the inner seal bead within the diffusion layers at the impregnation region prevents hydrogen and oxygen from escaping from the membrane electrode assembly into the surrounding atmosphere, thus preventing the escape of hydrogen and oxygen into the atmosphere by the outer bead.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a fuel cell membrane electrode assembly.    Fuel cell (10)    Support plates (12, 14)    Membrane electrode assembly (16)    Diffusion layers (22, 24)    Elastomeric seal (28)
NOVELTY - The device (500) comprises a sensing module (560) that is configured to measure a physiological characteristic of an organism. A fuel cell (510) is configured to produce power using a substance found in the organism. The fuel cell is configured to supply operating power to several components provided in the device. The fuel cell is an electrochemical fuel cell comprising a glucose fuel cell. The device is configured to be implanted in an eye. The sensing module is configured to measure intraocular pressure or glucose concentration in the aqueous humor of the eye.    USE - Implantable intraocular physiological sensor device for measuring physiological characteristics such as intraocular pressure and glucose concentration of human eye.    ADVANTAGE - The transmission range of the device can be increased. The output efficiency of the device can be improved, since the fuel cell is configured to supply operating power to several components provided in the device. The cost involved in the manufacture of the device can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method of using implantable intraocular physiological sensor device; and    (2) method performed by intraocular device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of implantable intraocular physiological sensor.    Implantable intraocular physiological sensor device (500)    Fuel cell (510)    Sensing module (560)    Fluid inlet port (562)    Electronic components (570,574,580)
NOVELTY - Ruthenium microparticles have face-centered cubic structure.    USE - Ruthenium microparticles are used for oxidation catalyst of carbon monoxide (claimed), electrode catalyst of fuel cell, organic synthesis, and memory material.    ADVANTAGE - The ruthenium microparticles have high oxidation activity of carbon monoxide.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of ruthenium microparticles.
NOVELTY - Making combustible pellets comprises: drying hardwood pieces comprising e.g. cherry; grinding the hardwood pieces to a selected piece size; drying pomace and/or fruit waste comprising e.g. grape; grinding the pomace and/or fruit waste to a selected piece size; blending the hardwood pieces with the pomace pieces and/or fruit waste in a selected ratio; extruding mixture of hardwood pieces and pomace and/or fruit waste pieces using added steam and the lignin of the hardwood pieces as the binding agent; and cooling the extruded mixture to desired temperature.    USE - The method is useful for making combustible pellets (claimed) that are used for barbequing or in a smoker or pellet grill.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides pellets that impart desirable flavors.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Making combustible pellets comprises: drying hardwood pieces comprising cherry, apple, peach, apricot, nectarine, plum, prune, pear, sugar maple, English and black walnut, beechnut, almond, chestnut, hazelnuts, pistachio, pecan, hickory, mesquite, oak, alder or grapevine; grinding the hardwood pieces to a selected piece size; drying pomace and/or fruit waste comprising wine pomaces, grape, blueberry, cherry, strawberry, apple, marionberry, blackberry, raspberry, huckleberry, peach, pear, plum, prune, cranberry pomaces or citrus fruit peels; grinding the pomace and/or fruit waste to a selected piece size; blending the hardwood pieces with the pomace pieces and/or fruit waste in a selected ratio; extruding the mixture of hardwood pieces and the pomace and/or fruit waste pieces using added steam and the lignin of the hardwood pieces as the binding agent; and cooling the extruded mixture to a desired temperature.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of a process for manufacturing the wood pellets.    Screw conveyor (1)    Pomace bin (2)    Conveyor (3)    Drum dryer (4)    Blower (6)
NOVELTY - The electrolyzer unit comprises a unit (6) that is designed for storing hydrogen and oxygen and forms a structural unit with an electrolyzer (4). The storage unit is a pressure tank, into which the electrolyzer is integrated in sections. The hydrogen and oxygen are arranged in a hydrogen reservoir and/or an oxygen storage unit, where the reservoir and/or the oxygen storage unit are connected with a gas output of the electrolyzer. The electrolyzer is an alkaline electrolyzer or a burner unit. Electrodes of the electrolyzer are stainless steel plates, which are spaced by plastic sealings.    USE - The electrolyzer unit is useful in an energy converter such as an electromotor or an accumulator of an electromotor for dividing water into hydrogen and oxygen.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyzer unit exhibits simple structure, and improves capacitance of the energy converter thus reducing cost and weight of the electromotor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an energy converter with an electrolyzer unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block circuit diagram of an energy converter.    Electrolyzer (4)    Storage unit (6)    Fuel cell (8)    Heat exchanger (10)    Hydrogen spacer. (40)
NOVELTY - Hydrothermal carbonization comprises carrying out a quasi-continuous flow of biomass using many batch pressure reactors, which are connected in series. The arrangement of the individual batch pressure reactors is such that the biomass or product transport from a reactor in the subsequent reactor is carried out by gravity and internal reactor pressure. The system comprises at least two reactors (first reactor, sequence reactor), which are separated or connected by an adjusting device on the filling or discharge side.    USE - The method is useful for hydrothermal carbonization (claimed) of biomass.    ADVANTAGE - The method: is simple; achieves good mixing; can be carried out at uniform or standardized temperature; and prevents overheating.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of the device for quasi-continuous hydrothermal carbonization of biomass.    Delivery of temporarily stored biomaterial (A)    Storage of the biomass (B)    Pretreatment or size reduction and homogenization (C)    Production in the first reactor (D)    Heating (E)
NOVELTY - The biomass (2) is supplied to a fluidized bed gasifier (3) for performing the gasification of biomass in the fluidized bed for producing synthesis gas. The synthesis gas is brought into contact with ceramic getter silo (11) by using upstream devices (4-6). The ceramic getter silo is conducted in the fluidized bed gasifier according to the contact of the synthesis gas. A measuring probe (19) is arranged in the downstream side of the fluidized bed gasifier.    USE - Method for producing synthesis gas by gasification of biomass in fluidized bed.    ADVANTAGE - The generation of vaporous alkali during the production of synthesis gas by gasification of biomass in fluidized bed can be prevented reliably. The use of ceramic getter silo for producing synthesis gas by gasification of biomass in fluidized bed, is very inexpensive.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a system for producing synthesis gas by gasification of biomass in fluidized bed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the explaining the process for producing synthesis gas by gasification of biomass in fluidized bed.    Biomass (2)    Fluidized bed gasifier (3)    Upstream devices (4-6)    Ceramic getter silo (11)    Measuring probe (19)
NOVELTY - The agitator (1) has a shaft (2) and a mixing element arrangement (3), where a mixing element (4) is arranged on the shaft. The mixing element has multiple loop-like sub-elements (4a-4g,5a-5g) formed with different loop sizes in a reciprocally guided manner. The sub-elements are tilted to one another at one of multiple axles projecting from the shaft. The angles between each sub-elements are equal, where the angle between two sub-element pairs is different. The sub-elements are movably disposed relative to another.    USE - Agitator for a fermentation vessel in a biogas plant, particularly small biogas plant (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The angles between each sub-elements are equal, where the angle between two sub-element pairs is different, and hence ensures mixing of fermentation products in the vessel in an improved manner, as well as ensures homogeneous temperature distribution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a fermentation vessel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an agitator.    Agitator (1)    Shaft (2)    Mixing element arrangement (3)    Mixing elements (4,5)    Sub-elements (4a-4g,5a-5g)
NOVELTY - Palladium-catalyst comprises palladium and at least two metals comprising platinum, silver, manganese or bismuth.    USE - The palladium-catalyst is useful in a hydrogenation, preferably a selective hydrogenation of hydrocarbon feed comprising first and second group of unsaturated hydrocarbons comprising acetylene (claimed), propyne, propadiene, butadienes, vinylacetylene, butynes, phenylacetylene or styrene.    ADVANTAGE - The palladium-catalyst: exhibits improved activity, durability and/or selectivity; has long life time and allows significantly increased cycle times, hence the hydrogenation process can be repeated more often, preferably in case of a batch-wise operation, before the catalyst has to be regenerated or in a continuous fixed bed the lifetime and/or conversion is increased; and reduces the formation of green oil and higher hydrocarbons.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) preparing the palladium-catalyst, comprising combining the palladium with at least two metals; and    (2) hydrogenation, preferably selective hydrogenation of a hydrocarbon feed comprising a first and second group of unsaturated hydrocarbons, comprising contacting the hydrocarbon feed under suitable hydrogenating conditions with the palladium-catalyst to hydrogenate unsaturated hydrocarbons in the hydrocarbon feed, preferably in the first group.
NOVELTY - The system (10) has a high-pressure hydrogen manufacturing apparatus (12) which electrolyzes water and generates oxygen and high-pressure hydrogen. A water lifeline (16) supplies the water to the high-pressure hydrogen manufacturing apparatus from the water retention apparatus (14). A gas-liquid separation apparatus (20) separates the water content contained in the high-pressure hydrogen. A waste-water line (24) discharges the water from the gas-liquid separation apparatus. The waste-water port of the waste-water line is connected to the water lifeline.    USE - Water electrolysis system for generating hydrogen for use as fuel gas for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - As the wastewater port of the waste-water line is connected to the water lifeline, the hydrogen currently dissolved to the high pressure waste water is mixed in the water for electrolysis, and thus the hydrogen is pressure-risen by the diaphragm-pump effect within the high-pressure hydrogen manufacturing apparatus, and can be collected on the hydrogen line. The system-wide efficiency improvement is attained by simple and compact structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the water electrolysis system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Water electrolysis system (10)    High-pressure hydrogen manufacturing apparatus (12)    Water retention apparatus (14)    Water lifeline (16)    Hydrogen line (18)    Gas-liquid separation apparatus (20)    Waste-water line (24)
NOVELTY - Method for reducing clogging of sludge in the membrane which performs solid-liquid separation of treated water, involves maintaining the microorganisms which secrete sucroclastic enzyme in the sludge.    USE - The method is useful for reducing clogging of sludge in the membrane which performs solid-liquid separation of treated water (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple as it requires less motive power.
NOVELTY - An alpha -cyclic dipeptide is synthesized by heating acidic solution which contains dissolved amino acid or salt.    USE - Synthesis of alpha -cyclic dipeptide for blood uric acid value decreasing agent (claimed) used in treating hyperuricemia and gout.    ADVANTAGE - The process is simple, yield is very high, environment-friendly, and can be applicable to biological body even without purification.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An alpha -cyclic dipeptide is synthesized by heating acidic solution which contains dissolved amino acid or salt of formula H2N-X-CHNH2-COOH (1).    X=2-5C alkylene group.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for blood uric acid value decreasing agent comprising composition obtained by heating acidic solution which contains dissolved amino acid.
NOVELTY - A method for stabilizing fuel or lubricating oil involves adding 0.001-5 wt.% of a nitrone compound.    USE - For stabilizing fuel or lubricating oil (claimed) in an internal combustion engine or heating furnace, where fuel includes diesel fuel, jet fuel, biodiesel fuel, fuel oil and bunker C fuel (number 6 fuel oil for marine applications).    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently uses nitrone compounds that can be prepared commercially.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A method for stabilizing fuel or lubricating oil involves adding 0.001-5 wt.% of a nitrone compound of formula (I).    R=4-30C branched alkyl;    R1-R4=H or 1-6C alkyl.
NOVELTY - Organic matter fermentation treatment device comprises closed fermentation tank having fermentation tank body provided with feeding and discharging opening, ventilation opening, and reinforcing frame at one end of gear ring, which is connected with driving device for driving the fermentation tank and the reinforcing frame.    USE - Organic matter fermentation treatment device.    ADVANTAGE - The device achieves fast fermentation of organic matter into organic fertilizer; realizes centralized processing of gas generated in fermentation; and does not pollute the environment.
NOVELTY - 360 degrees cutting-type magnetized device comprises a frame provided with a beam. The beam is provided with a circulating conveying belt. The feeding end of the circulating conveying belt located above the frame is provided with a feeding hopper. The discharge end of the circulating conveying belt located below the frame is provided with a discharging hopper. The discharging port of the hopper is equipped with a funnel at its lower part. The funnel utilizes conical magnetic funnel made of magnetic permeable material.    USE - The device useful for magnetic fertilizer production (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device: is simple to install and convenient to use; causes less environment pollution due to magnetic flux leakage; has good magnetizing effect; can satisfy the large and small scale actual production; and improves the magnetic fertilizer quality and nutrient absorption rate as well as a magnetization equipment molding requirements.
NOVELTY - Organic waste dry-type anaerobic fermentation device comprises horizontal fermentation tank having feeding opening, discharge opening, and marsh gas outlet; stirring device of fermentation tank; forced feeding device provided at the feeding opening; temperature measuring device provided in the fermentation tank; heat exchange device provided inside or outside the fermentation tank; temperature control and insulating device provided in heat exchange device; biogas reflux pump provided outside the fermentation tank; and monitoring device on the lower part of the fermentation tank.    USE - Organic waste dry-type anaerobic fermentation device.    ADVANTAGE - The device ensures good fermentation effect and continuous anaerobic fermentation process.
NOVELTY - Hydrated magnesium complex of benzenetetracarboxylic acid (I) new.    USE - As drying agent useful for removing water from chemical reagent, such as organic solvent selected from diethyl amine, methyl chloride, 1-propanol, sec-butanol, iso-butanol, n-butanol, hexane, ethyl acetate, isoamyl alcohol, cyclohexanol, ethyl alcohol, toluene, acetonitrile, isopropyl alcohol, dimethyl fumarate, dichloromethane, cyclohexane, acetone, and dimethyl sulfoxide (claimed); and in various fields, e.g. as desiccating agent or purifier of chemical reagent.    ADVANTAGE - The drying agent is thermally stable below 500 degrees C; and meets the requirements of the Green Chemistry and reveal excellent properties. The compound is prepared by direct-mixing method which is solvent-free method; uses quite small quantity of water and produces free of by-product and intermediate. Hence it is a solid-state reaction with a yield rate about greater than or equal to 95%; and manufacturing cost is quite low. The drying agent exhibits unique molecule packing, air stability, and facile preparation; and is toxicity-free and non-corrosive. The manufacturing process does not generate any hazardous substances to harm the human being and environment in compliance with concepts of the Green Chemistry. The drying agents are reusable and more effective than that of prior art.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Hydrated magnesium complex of benzenetetracarboxylic acid having formula (Mg2(BTEC)(H2O)m).nH2O (I) is new.    m=0-10;    n=0-6;    BTEC=benzenete-tracarboxylic acid.
NOVELTY - The method involves opening an on-off valve (88) placed in a pressure release line (86). A value of an electrolytic current/voltage is reduced in a predetermined cycle or continuously. A specific resistance and conductivity of pure water to be supplied to a high pressure hydrogen producing apparatus (12) i.e. differential pressure type water electrolysis apparatus, is detected. The value of the electrolytic current is increased if the specific resistance is equal to or lower than a predetermined value or if the conductivity is equal to or higher than another predetermined value.    USE - Method for stopping an operation of a water electrolysis system (claimed) used to produce hydrogen fuel gas.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables a detection unit to be placed in the supply line so as to detect the specific resistance or the conductivity of water to be supplied to the high pressure hydrogen producing apparatus, thus reliably inhibiting flow-out of a membrane component and suppressing an amount of consumption of hydrogen after the operation of the water electrolysis system is stopped, and hence improving efficiency of the system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a water electrolysis system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a water electrolysis system to which an operation stopping method is applied.    High pressure hydrogen producing apparatus (12)    Disk-shaped electrolytic membrane (42)    Cathode side (68)    Pressure release line (86)    On-off valve (88)
NOVELTY - The system has a light source that supplies the mid-infrared (mid-IR) light into a gas cell (74). The wavelength of the mid-IR light is coincided with rotationally resolved absorption line of the gaseous molecular species. A photodetector (93) is provied within a thermally insulated enclosure to receive the mid-IR light transmitted through the sample gas in the gas cell. A control unit is coupled to vacuum unit and pressure sensor for maintaining the sample gas within the gas cell at the predetermined pressure of 133.3 Pa.    USE - Sensor system for detecting and measuring concentration of gaseous molecular species within environment.    ADVANTAGE - The concentration of gaseous molecular species within environment can be measured accurately at low energy consumption. The contamination or degradation of precision optical components in the gas sensor system due to dust or corrosive gases can be prevented effectively, so that the durability and stability of the gas sensor system can be improved at low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for detecting and measuring concentration of gaseous molecular species within environment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of sample gas flow within the gas sensor.    Optical chamber module (72)    Gas cell (74)    Optical filter (85)    Steering mirror (88)    Photo-detector (93)
NOVELTY - Method for upgrading biogas to marketable purified biomethane, involves (a) scrubbing raw biogas in an absorber using a sodium carbonate rich growth liquor of microalgae of an algae farming plant, and reacting carbon dioxide with the sodium carbonate to form sodium bicarbonate in the liquor, and (b) returning a bicarbonate enriched liquor to the algae farming plant as bicarbonate feed to the growing algae for metabolizing the carbon dioxide and regenerating the sodium carbonate in the liquor for scrubbing biogas in the absorber.    USE - The method and plant are useful for upgrading biogas to marketable purified biomethane (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method exhibits outstandingly effective synergy in exploiting an on-going microalgae farming plant for regenerating carbonate in growth liquor while feeding on bicarbonate for their growth and substantially prevents emission of carbon dioxide.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for upgrading biogas to marketable purified biomethane, involves (a) scrubbing raw biogas in an absorber using a sodium carbonate rich growth liquor of microalgae of an algae farming plant for absorbing carbon dioxide and other gaseous substances contained in the biogas, and reacting carbon dioxide with the sodium carbonate to form sodium bicarbonate in the liquor, and (b) returning a bicarbonate enriched liquor leaving the absorber to the algae farming plant as bicarbonate feed to the growing algae for metabolizing the carbon dioxide, and regenerating the sodium carbonate in the liquor reusable for scrubbing fresh raw biogas in the absorber. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for biogas upgrading plant.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic view of biogas upgrading plant.    Packed scrubber (1)    Demoisturizer (2)    Compressor (3)    Heated reactor (5)    Heat exchanger (6)
NOVELTY - Glycerol is added to a mixture of 5-hydroxy-1,3-dioxane and 4-hydroxymethyl-1,3-dioxolane as a raw material, and the mixture is heated at 40-100 degrees C in the presence of a concentrated sulfuric acid as an acid catalyst to obtain a mixture in which proportion of 5-hydroxy-1,3-dioxane is higher than that in the raw material. Pivaloyl chloride and trityl chloride are reacted with the mixture having the increased proportion of 5-hydroxy-1,3-dioxane, unreacted 5-hydroxy-1,3-dioxane is separated and purified through distillation or extraction, and 5-hydroxy-1,3-dioxane is obtained.    USE - Manufacture of 5-hydroxy-1,3-dioxane used as raw material for manufacturing branched glycerol terpolymer (claimed) used as pharmaceutical carrier.    ADVANTAGE - 5-Hydroxy-1,3-dioxane is efficiently, easily and economically manufactured at high yield and purity without generation of byproduct.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of glycerol terpolymer, which involves protecting 1,3-bis(1,3-dioxan-5-yloxy)propan-2-ol using 5-hydroxy-1,3-dioxane.
NOVELTY - A biological membrane sewage treatment device comprises box body, and aeration head connected with inflatable hose pipe. Left and right side walls of the box body are respectively provided with a water inlet and a water outlet. The right side wall in the box body is provided with an overflow weir. The aeration head is set in the box body. The box body is provided with a fixed rod connected with the left and right side walls. The box body is provided with a bamboo grid parallel to the left and right side walls of the fixing rod.    USE - Biological sewage treatment device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has simple structure, low cost, material is not easy to be blocked, convenient to assemble and disassemble.
NOVELTY - The sludge drying machine has casing, machine frame, motor, speed reducer, double-shaft stirrer, feeding hopper and discharging port. The motor, speed reducer and stirrer are connected with the machine frame. The storage bin having horizontal input mechanism is provided at the front end of the double-shaft stirrer. The discharging port is provided on the back end of the double-shaft stirrer. The upper end of the discharging port is provided with gas-collecting device. The feeding port, discharging port and air outlet are connected outside.    USE - Enclosed sludge drying machine for drying sludge and preparing fertilizer, used in urban sewage treatment plant.    ADVANTAGE - The sludge drying function of sludge drying machine can be improved with reduced installation space and less energy consumption. The fertilizer can be prepared efficiently without any smell and harmful substance. The automation degree of the machine can be improved in environment friendly manner.
NOVELTY - The device has a conveyor belt and an anaerobic fermentation cylinder which are arranged on upper portion of bracket. A rotary aerobic fermentation cylinder is connected with the anaerobic fermentation cylinder in series. A slewing mechanism of rotary aerobic fermentation cylinder and a spiral propeller are arranged at the opening of anaerobic fermentation cylinder. An EM sprinkler is arranged above the anaerobic fermentation cylinder opening. The anaerobic fermentation cylinder and rotary aerobic fermentation cylinder are inclined on the bracket with 5-8 degrees and the ground.    USE - Treatment device for recycling domestic garbage.    ADVANTAGE - The humic ripening fertilizer is fermented so that continuous industrial production and strong practicability can be achieved without bad smell and harmful gas discharge. The household garbage is provided into biological organic fertilizer for changing the waste into valuable product.
NOVELTY - Sulfur rapid fuser comprises a shell provided with an enclosure head at its upper end, and a skirt arranged at the lower part of the shell. The enclosure head is provided with a feeding port. The shell is provided with a cleaning opening at its lower end, and steam inlet and outlet, and a discharge hole at its side wall. The inner cavity of the shell is provided with a heating coil pipe. The inner wall of the shell is equipped with a spiral-shaped heating water channel, connected with the steam outlet. The heating coil pipe is connected with the steam inlet and the heating water channel.    USE - The fuser is useful for complex fertilizer production (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fuser utilizes outer and inner heating coils, is simple in structure and energy-saving, has high thermal efficiency, and is suitable for continuous production.
NOVELTY - A humidity removing and temperature reducing cooling device comprises a water storage tank connected with a water supply pipe, a water return pipe, a water collecting pipe, a heat exchanging cavity connected to water supply pipe through a water pump and comprising a tubular shell body and a water collecting groove, an upper water chamber and a lower water chamber connected by vertical pipes.    USE - A humidity removing and temperature reducing cooling device for granulating water soluble fertilizer production device.    ADVANTAGE - The humidity removing and temperature reducing cooling device improves granulation efficiency and quality, has simple structure and low energy consumption, and does not produce pollutants.
NOVELTY - The bidirectional biomass gasification furnace has a housing comprising bidirectional gasification chamber which is provided with a hanging liner. The hanging liner is provided with a gas ring. A closed gas chamber is provided in the housing. The gas mouths are provided upper and lower sides of hanging liner. A full-sealed gas guide chamber is fixed with the inner side of the lower portion of gas ring. The gas guide chamber is connected with the blower through the lower air duct. The middle portion of gas ring is provided with an ash outlet and outlet oxygen supply hole.    USE - Bidirectional biomass gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - Since the upper and lower gas mouths are provided in the liner, the air flow is divided into two directions. Hence bidirectional gasification effect can be achieved. A lot of heat energy, carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide can be generated, when performing biomass combustion under the anaerobic condition.
NOVELTY - The feeding device is provided with a furnace main portion. The feeding unit and stirring unit are arranged on the sides of furnace main portion. The storage hopper is arranged on the feeding packaging auger. One of the ends of lower portion of upper hopper is connected with the feeding packing auger.    USE - Automatic straw gasification furnace feeding device.    ADVANTAGE - The gasification process can be performed easily. The gasification furnace can be operated continuously. The cover feeding gas loss can be prevented. The environmental pollution can be prevented.
NOVELTY - The gasification device has a feeding unit which is connected with the fluidized bed gasification furnace. The bottom of the slag discharging unit of fluidized bed gasification furnace is connected with the feeding port. The lower end of fluidized bed gasification furnace is connected with the lower end of gas distributor by an oxygen-enriched or oxygen pipeline. The upper end of gas outlet is connected with the primary dust-removal unit and waste heat recovery unit. The dust discharging outlet is connected with the dust collecting unit.    USE - Fluidized bed biomass and coal gasification device.    ADVANTAGE - The gasification agent can be easily blown into the gasification furnace from the bottom of gasifier, so as to realize the complete gasification of biomass and coal.
NOVELTY - A semiconductor material comprises oxynitride containing element(s) chosen from group 4 element and group 5 element. A portion of oxygen and/or nitrogen in the oxynitride is substituted by carbon.    USE - Semiconductor material is used for optical hydrogen generation device during manufacture of hydrogen (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The semiconductor material has favorable band gap at absorption edge wavelength of 1008 nm or less. The hydrogen is efficiently manufactured using the semiconductor material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of hydrogen; and    (2) optical hydrogen generation device.
NOVELTY - A fine phase-separation structure is obtained by mixing a block copolymer (A) containing uncharged hydrophilic polymer chain segment and an anionic polymer-chain segment with polymer comprising cationic polymer chain segment in an aqueous solvent, or mixing block copolymer (B) comprising uncharged hydrophilic polymer chain segment and cationic polymer chain segment with polymer comprising anionic polymer chain segment in aqueous solvent, and adding salt compound during mixing process or subsequent to mixing process. Fine phase-separation structure has regular pattern structure.    USE - Fine phase-separation structure is used as nano filter material, electrode coating material, separator, drug carrier for drug delivery system and electronic paper.    ADVANTAGE - The fine phase-separation structure is manufactured efficiently without affecting the environment, by simple method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of fine phase-separation structure.
NOVELTY - An adsorbent comprises composition including a metal complex and an elastomer in mass ratio of 1:99-99:1. The metal complex includes metal ion(s) chosen from ions of metals belonging to groups 1-13, and an anionic ligand. The volume of metal complex is capable of varying as adsorption occurs.    USE - Adsorbent is used for separation material for separation of mixed gas into carbon dioxide, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, oxygen, nitrogen, 1-4C hydrocarbon, noble gas, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, water vapor and organic vapor, and occlusion material used for airtight gas storage apparatus for gas motor vehicle (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The adsorbent has excellent gas occlusion characteristics and gas separation characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) airtight gas storage apparatus (1), which has pressure-resistant container (2) having entrance (6) and exit (5) of gas, and gas occlusion space (3) inside the pressure-resistant container. The gas storage apparatus contains occlusion material (4) containing the adsorbent in the gas occlusion space;    (2) gas motor vehicle, which has internal combustion engine which obtains driving force using fuel gas supplied from the gas storage apparatus; and    (3) separation of mixed gas, which involves contacting separation material and mixed gas under pressure of 0.01-10 MPa.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the gas motor vehicle having the adsorbent.    Gas storage apparatus (1)    Pressure-resistant container (2)    Gas storage space (3)    Occlusion material (4)    Exit (5)    Entrance (6)
NOVELTY - Increasing discharge voltage of a microbial fuel cell using biological carbon, is claimed, where the cell comprises an anode electrode and a cathode electrode, and the anode electrode biologically treats carbon content adsorbed organic matter in organic waster water.    USE - The method is useful for increasing discharge voltage of a microbial fuel cell using biological carbon (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The cell has good treatment process and large scale application.
NOVELTY - Preparing fertilizer from 10-14 wt.% of dried sheep manure, 13-15 wt.% of dried rabbit manure, 10-12 wt.% of dried chicken manure, 12-14 wt.% of dried duck manure, 15-17 wt.% of sesame cake fertilizer, 10-14 wt.% of rapeseed cake fertilizer, 1-3 wt.% of broomcorn cake fertilizer, 2-4 wt.% of wheat straw powder, 1-3 wt.% of pine needle powder, 2-4 wt.% of rice straw powder, coptis powder, semen cassia powder, radix ophiopogonis powder, bitter almond powder, purple Perilla powder and endothelium corneum gigeriae galli powder, is claimed.    USE - The fertilizer is useful for cultivating and planting loosestrife (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides loosestrife with good quality, growing density and light acceptability, strong growing power, good disease resistance, high nutritional value, and high content of carbohydrate and vitamins, in a simple manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing fertilizer from 10-14 wt.% of dried sheep manure, 13-15 wt.% of dried rabbit manure, 10-12 wt.% of dried chicken manure, 12-14 wt.% of dried duck manure, 15-17 wt.% of sesame cake fertilizer, 10-14 wt.% of rapeseed cake fertilizer, 1-3 wt.% of broomcorn cake fertilizer, 2-4 wt.% of wheat straw powder, 1-3 wt.% of pine needle powder, 2-4 wt.% of rice straw powder, 1-3 wt.% of coptis powder, 1-3 wt.% of semen cassia powder, 1-3 wt.% of radix ophiopogonis powder, 1-3 wt.% of bitter almond powder, 1-3 wt.% of purple Perilla powder and 1-3 wt.% of endothelium corneum gigeriae galli powder, is claimed.
NOVELTY - Sewage disposing functional bacteria, comprise the following five microorganism: Bacillus cereus, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus acetic acid calcium and denitrification genus, the microorganism cultivating via following process: sampling, culture medium to culture, separating target strain, index analysis for the separated strain, identifying species, matching and optimizing.    USE - The sewage disposing functional bacteria are useful for decomposing organic matters.    ADVANTAGE - The sewage processing function bacteria has fast proliferation in decomposing organic matter process, and has an obvious effect for removing phosphorus in the sewage, making the sewage processing effect meet the national discharge standard, which can greatly reduce discharge of sludge.
NOVELTY - A preparing 5-hydroxytryptophan by tryptophanase catalyzing 5-hydroxy indole and L-cysteine, involves using tryptophan enzyme as the enzyme source, 5-hydroxy indole and L-cysteine as substrate; adding indole (5-20 g/L) in L-cysteine (6-24 g/L), adding enzyme (2000-8000 U/L) at 40-60 degrees C, pH of 7-9, and performing conversion reaction by enzyme for 3-12 hours to produce 5-hydroxytryptophan.    USE - For preparing 5-hydroxytryptophan (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, environment-friendly and pollution-free; has mild reaction condition, short period, enzymatic system, little impurity, convenient separating and extracting product, and is safe.
NOVELTY - A terylene polyethylene mesh with mosquito-repelling function, is obtained by knitting polyethylene (PE) yarn and terylene yarn through the blending technology, where the knitting method is warp knitting blending, and the PE yarn or terylene yarn contains pesticide. The pesticide is cis-cypermethrin, permethrin, cyfluthrin, deltamethrin, ethofenprox, cyhalothrin, permethrin, allethrin, rich-d-allethrin or methothrin.    USE - As terylene polyethylene mesh with mosquito-repelling function (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The terylene polyethylene mesh has characteristic of soft hand sense; has strong tensile property and durability; provides long-lasting mosquito-repelling function; has long service life (preferably more than 5 years); is more convenient, clean and environment-friendly; and is safe to use.
NOVELTY - Treating sewage sludge, comprises hydrolyzing (2) the sewage sludge (1), digesting the hydrolyzed sewage sludge (10) that is subjected to hydrolysis for anaerobic treatment of the sewage sludge, and separating phosphate from the at least partially treated sewage sludge, where the separation of phosphate takes place after the hydrolysis and before the digestion of the hydrolyzed sewage sludge. The phosphate content reduced sewage sludge is supplied to the anaerobic treatment by digestion.    USE - The method is useful for treating sewage sludge.    ADVANTAGE - The method separates phosphate from the sewage sludge into a fine and homogeneous crystal structure with high yield in a simple and time efficient manner, which do not require additional washing; avoids accident in the mechanical magnesium-ammonium-phosphate separation; minimizes recirculation of digested sludge; and reduces the addition of chemicals.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a sewage treatment plant for treating sewage sludge by the above method, comprising a hydrolyzing device for hydrolysis treatment of sludge, a digestion tank for the anaerobic treatment of sewage sludge by digestion, and a separating device for the separation of phosphate from the sludge, where the separating device is connected between the hydrolyzing device and the digestion tank so that phosphate is removed from the hydrolyzed sewage sludge and the phosphate content reduced sewage sludge is supplied to the anaerobic treatment by digestion.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic block diagram of the method for treating sewage sludge.    Sewage sludge (1)    Hydrolysis (2)    Precipitating agent (5)    Ammonium-containing solution (6)    Hydrolyzed sewage sludge (10)
NOVELTY - Animal fat as raw oil is added to a high-temperature and high-pressure reaction container such that mass ratio of oil to methanol is 1:1.5-1:7.5. The amount of sodium methoxide as a catalyst is 4-12 %mass. The raw oil is heated at 100-180 degrees C in a closed system and stirred to carry out alcoholysis reaction, and biodiesel is prepared.    USE - Preparation of biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The biodiesel is economically and easily prepared by simple method without affecting the environment.
NOVELTY - Purifying biomethane, comprises removing siloxanes, volatile organic compounds, metals and other low concentration impurities by passing the biomethane through a purification vessel (101) containing a material which adsorbs the impurities, and then removing water from the biomethane by passing the biomethane through a dehydration vessel (102) containing a desiccant which absorbs water.    USE - The method is useful for purifying biomethane (claimed), which is useful as a natural gas substitute and to generate electric power in conventional power plants.    ADVANTAGE - The method is a simple process to produce high purity biomethane without adding unacceptable quantities of moisture.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of a method for purifying biomethane.    Purification vessels (101)    Dehydration vessels. (102)
NOVELTY - The electrolyzer (101) has a hydrogen-producing pole (104) that generates hydrogen, and an oxygen generation pole (102) that generates oxygen by electrolysis of water. A cathode (103) for double layer capacitor is installed facing oxygen generation pole, and an electrolytic vessel (109) accommodates hydrogen-producing pole, oxygen generation pole, cathode, and electrolyte (105). The oxygen generation pole is used as an anode for double layer capacitors. The water electrolysis cell and double layer capacitor are electrically connected in parallel.    USE - Water electrolyzer.    ADVANTAGE - Since the water electrolysis cell and double layer capacitor are electrically connected in parallel, the installation cost of water electrolyzer and electrode cost are reduced. The transient response in water electrolysis reaction is prevented, and response to the input of fluctuation electric power is attained by simple control.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the water electrolyzer.    Water electrolyzer (101)    Oxygen generation pole (102)    Cathode (103)    Hydrogen-producing pole (104)    Electrolyte (105)    Electrolytic vessel (109)
NOVELTY - Organometallic complexes (I), are new.    USE - (I) is useful for water oxidation (claimed) and hydrogenation of organic substrates, such as ketones and imines.    ADVANTAGE - (I) are robust and stable in air, have high efficiency, can be recycled by self-precipitation, and prevent reverse reactions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Organometallic complexes (I), are new.    Ar1 = aromatic ring (optionally substituted);    M = ruthenium or iridium;    X1, X2 = hydrogen bonding groups located at the 4, 5 or 6 position on the pyridine ring;    Y1 = an anionic group; and    P1, P2 = located at 4, 5 or 6 position on the pyridine ring, H, alkyl, fluorinated alkyl, phosphate or sulfonate, where the link between pyridine rings (E) is nothing when n is 0 or E is C=O, O, CH2, or CHSO3 when n is 1, with the proviso that when M is ruthenium, P1 and P2 are H, the pyridine rings are linked by direct bond via C2-C2' in bipyridines and X1 and X2 are both location at the 6 position, Ar1:X1:X2:Y1 are not cymene:OH:OH:Cl, cymene:OCH3:OCH3:Cl, or C6(CH3)6:OH:OH:Cl, when M is iridium, P1 and P2 are H, there is no link between the pyridine rings Ar1:X1:X2:Y1 is not pentamethylcyclopentadienyl:OH:OH:Cl.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) the preparation of (I); and    (2) a method for water oxidation and hydrogenation of organic substrates using (I) comprising contacting an oxidizing agent with water in the presence of (I) under conditions.
NOVELTY - Separating components comprises receiving off-gas from a Fischer-Tropsch (FT) hydrocarbon synthesis reaction process; scrubbing the off-gas with a light oil at least proximate atmospheric temperature to substantially remove a mixture of 3-4C; and separating 3-4C from the mixture into two separate streams using distillation columns in FT system.    USE - The method is useful for separating components (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Treatment of off-gas with maximum thermal efficiency and minimum emission of CO2 to the atmosphere at low capital cost and power consumption is provided.
NOVELTY - Reaction system for producing a methionine salt, comprises a reactive distillation column having a weir height of greater than or equal to 100 mm.    USE - The reaction system is useful for producing a methionine salt (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The reaction system: provides sufficient residence time to the reactants in the column; exhibits less number of column plates; and avoids the formation of byproducts e.g. methionine dipeptide, and loss of valuable resources discharging from the system. The method is environment friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for continuously producing the methionine salt, comprising (a) reacting 3-methylmercapto-propionaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide or a component produced from 3-methylmercapto-propionaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide to obtain 5-(2-methylmercaptoethyl)hydantoin containing solution, and (b) performing alkaline hydrolysis of the 5-(2-methylmercaptoethyl)hydantoin to methionine salt in the reactive distillation column, where only the 5-(2-methylmercaptoethyl)hydantoin containing solution is supplied to the top plate of the reactive distillation column, and an alkaline circulation solution is supplied to an underlying plate, preferably to the second plate from top.
NOVELTY - A rotating circular plate type sewage treatment unit comprises rotating circular plates installed on a rotating shaft at interval and partially immersed in a sewage treatment tank to make the sewage contacts with aerobic bacteria adhered to the rotating circular plates; patch components forming wet section and arranged on rotating circular plate; and a protruding part arranged adjacent to the rotating circular plates.    USE - A rotating circular plate type sewage treatment unit.    ADVANTAGE - The rotating circular plate type sewage treatment unit has improved efficiency in processing sewage, low investment requirement, operates at low maintenance cost, and can be operated easily.
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a pad oxide layer on a substrate, forming a pad nitride layer on the pad oxide layer, and etching the pad nitride layer and the pad oxide layer to form a hard mask pattern. The substrate is etched to form micro-pores on an upper surface of the substrate, and through holes are formed on the substrate. An insulating layer is formed on a surface of the substrate, and an electrode layer is formed on the upper surface of the insulating layer.    USE - Microelectromechanical systems manufacturing method for a fuel cell bipolar plate.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables reducing manufacturing cost and time, and allows improving processing precision and reliability of the fuel cell bipolar plate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a MEMS manufacturing method. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - An environment-friendly marsh gas energy source of a piggery comprises a mixing tank, a solid-liquid separator connected to a material collecting tank through a pipeline, a precipitation separation tank connected to the solid-liquid separator, an adjusting tank, a neutralizing pool connected to the precipitation separation tank, a normal temperature anaerobic fermentation tank, a dehydrating tank connected to normal temperature anaerobic fermentation tank though a marsh gas pipeline, a desulfurizing tank, a metering device, an air storage tank, a gas system, and a marsh gas generator.    USE - An environment-friendly marsh gas energy source of a piggery.    ADVANTAGE - The environment-friendly marsh gas energy source of a piggery can be applied to industrial production, and has low energy consumption, low investment and low operation cost.
NOVELTY - A straw biological gasification reactor comprises an air inlet pipe, a groove body, a charging pipe, a C-type groove installed on the groove body, a track installed on the groove body, a temperature measuring tube, a stirrer, a discharging device, a heating pipe installed on the groove body, film, a liquid expansion tube, a flexible membrane, an air outlet pipe, an exhaust pipe, a stirring speed reducer, a discharge speed reducer, a boiler, and a solar water heater.    USE - A straw biological gasification reactor.    ADVANTAGE - The straw biological gasification reactor has improved efficiency, and can be utilized for large scale production.
NOVELTY - Method for treating sludge through aerobic fermentation at high temperature, involves introducing dehydrated sludge into a dehydrated sludge tank, allowing the dehydrated sludge to enter a mixing and fragmenting device through a quantitative charging device, fragmenting, and uniformly spreading the resultant material with a spreader, introducing the material into a fermentation device, and fermenting twice to complete the sludge treatment.    USE - The method is useful for treating sludge through aerobic fermentation at high temperature. The sludge is dehydrated sludge from middle and small town sewage plants.    ADVANTAGE - The method is feasible, stable and environmentally-friendly, has low treatment cost, reduces substantial amount of odorous gas, and leachate, provides very good conditions for resource utilization, and completely accords with current standard provisions.
NOVELTY - Method for performing mixed anaerobic fermentation for cow dung and pig manure, involves mixing cow dung and water, performing separation of fibers and quick fermentation components on mixture using screw press solid-liquid separation device, so as to obtain a solid portion and cow dung separating solution, mixing the cow dung separating solution with fresh pig manure, performing two-phase anaerobic fermentation by using the mixed liquor, acidifying the mixed liquor, and then feeding into a methanol production reactor when methanol production phase is started.    USE - The method is useful for performing mixed anaerobic fermentation for cow dung and pig manure.    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces hydraulic retention time, saves water, and equipment utilization rate and improves methanol productivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for performing mixed anaerobic fermentation for cow dung and pig manure, involves mixing cow dung and water in the mass ratio of 5:2, performing separation of fibers and quick fermentation components on mixture using screw press solid-liquid separation device, so as to obtain a solid portion and cow dung separating solution, where the solid portion is not less than 40%, the cow dung separating solution is 6.5-7%, the carbon nitrogen ratio in the cow dung is 18-20, and the cow dung in separated solution is 27-28%, mixing the cow dung separating solution with fresh pig manure in the ratio of 5:7.5 to obtain mixed liquor, where the carbon nitrogen ratio of fresh pig manure is 13-15, performing two-phase anaerobic fermentation by using the mixed liquor, acidifying the mixed liquor for 5 days by taking the fermented liquor as an inoculum (30%), and then feeding into a methanol production reactor when methanol production phase is started, so as to fully ferment a producible methanol component to obtain a methanol product, where hydraulic retention time is 15 days.
NOVELTY - Organic fertilizer comprises (in parts weight): sheep manure (55-65), rice straw powder (18-22), urea (8-10), calcium magnesium phosphate (4.5-5.5), and potassium chloride (5.5-6.5), where the rice straw powder is replaced by straw powder.    USE - As organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The organic fertilizer enhances gas permeability of soil, reduces pH value of soil to 0.5-0.9 unit and alkalization of soil, and long-term usage of organic fertilizer prevents etiolation of nursery stocks, and reduces weak and dead seedlings.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing organic fertilizer, which involves crushing the rice straw powder or straw powder, scattering the mixture in sheep manure, fermenting the mixture for 6-8 days, adding urea, calcium magnesium phosphate and potassium chloride to the fermented mixture, blending the fermented mixture to obtain organic fertilizer.
NOVELTY - Continuous production method for preparing edible fungi solid culture medium, involves performing processes involving steam sterilizing, cooling, heat recycling, inoculating and packing process of the edible fungi solid culture medium. The processes are performed in a device. The culture medium is flowed continuously in a sealed pipe. The device comprises stirrer (8), bag (61), sterilizing unit (1), cooling unit (2), inoculating unit (3), water generator (5), water-cooling machine (4) and sterile packaging unit.    USE - Continuous production method useful for preparing edible fungi solid culture medium.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple and suitable for industrial production. The device reduces production cost, increases the energy utilization rate and reduces energy consumption.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows plan view of the edible fungi solid culture medium production device.    Sterilizing unit (1)    Cooling unit (2)    Inoculating unit (3)    Water-cooling machine (4)    Water generator (5)    Stirrer (8)    Bag (61)
NOVELTY - A biological organic fertilizer used for aquiculture poo, comprises (parts by weight): P-E primary bacterium tablet containing P-E original bacteria (10-100), calcium superphosphate (100-300), ammonium sulfate (100-300) and chicken manure (300-790) after piling and fermenting.    USE - As biological organic fertilizer used for aquiculture poo (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The biological organic fertilizer of aquatic product culture pond through rational prescription not only can meet the nutrition need of phytoplankton, meanwhile, has the fertilizer slow release effect; effectively improves water efficient bio-organic fertilizer, frequently used; is movably connected with the propagation of water phytoplankton; and promotes animal growth, which effectively prevents secondary pollution. The preparation method is simple and is suitable for the demand of the scale industrial production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the biological organic fertilizer for aquiculture pool, involving: (1) respectively weighing according to parts by weight: P-E original bacteria (10-100), calcium superphosphate (100-300), ammonium sulfate (100-300), and fermented chicken manure (300-790); and (2) individually packaging the P-E primary bacterium tablet and mixing uniformly the rest components to obtain the product.
NOVELTY - Preparation of 3-pentenoic acid methyl ester comprises adding gamma -valerolactone and catalyst at mol ratio of (1000:1)-(100:1) into reactor; stirring and heating at 150-250 degrees C under nitrogen atmosphere; injecting methanol at 30-500 ml/hour per mol of gamma -valerolactone; reacting them at 70-90 degrees C for 2-8 hours; and collecting fraction to obtain methyl 3-pentenoate.    USE - Preparation of 3-pentenoic acid methyl ester.    ADVANTAGE - The method has high reaction selectivity, simple process, convenient operation, environment friendly, and produces 3-pentenoic acid methyl ester at less than or equal to 95% yield and 98% selectivity.
NOVELTY - Sludge is used to prepare biological carbon by placing the sludge in a sealed reactor controlled at the high temperature and oxygen-free condition, and subjecting to pyrolysis at high temperature.    USE - Method of using sludge to prepare biological carbon.    ADVANTAGE - The method recovers nutritive salt, and utilizes sludge thus reducing pollution.
NOVELTY - Straws are crushed using a crusher until the granularity is less than 10 mm and then sieved, to obtain straw powder. The obtained powder is mixed with biogas residue having water content of 80-82%, to obtain mixture of sludge and straw. The mixture is sent into a mixer and fully stirred for 8 minutes, to obtain mixture having water content of less than 60%. The obtained mixture is dried until the content of water in the mixture is 20-25%, palletized using a pelletizer into granular fuel and then straw-pressed.    USE - Preparation of solid-molded fuel.
NOVELTY - Promoting anaerobic fermentation of residual sludge by rhamnolipid biosurfactant, comprises (a) introducing the sludge into a container for depositing at a temperature of 4 degrees C for 24-30 hours and then discharging clear liquid to obtain sludge sample, (b) introducing obtained sludge sample into reaction bottle and adding rhamnolipid (0.005-0.10 g/gVSS) and then pumping oxygen and nitrogen into reaction bottle for 10 minutes, and (c) sealing the reaction bottle and then placing in air bath shaking table, and carrying out anaerobic fermentation at a temperature of 35-38 degrees C for 96-192 hours.    USE - The method is useful for promoting anaerobic fermentation of residual sludge by rhamnolipid biosurfactant.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of promoting the anaerobic fermentation of residual sludge with good biological degradability in an environmentally friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Promoting anaerobic fermentation of residual sludge by rhamnolipid biosurfactant, comprises (a) putting the sludge into a container for naturally depositing at a temperature of 4 degrees C for 24-30 hours and then discharging clear liquid to obtain sludge sample, (b) introducing obtained sludge sample into reaction bottle and adding rhamnolipid (0.005-0.10 g/gVSS) and then pumping oxygen and nitrogen into reaction bottle for 10 minutes, and (c) sealing the reaction bottle and then placing in air bath shaking table of 100-110 revolutions per minute (rpm), and carrying out anaerobic fermentation at a temperature of 35-38 degrees C for 96-192 hours.
NOVELTY - Preparing succinic acid, comprises (a) providing biomass containing cellulose, (b) hydrolyzing the biomass containing cellobiose to obtain hydrolyzed solution, and (c) taking the cellobiose as a carbon source, and utilizing succinic acid producing strain to ferment.    USE - The method is useful for preparing succinic acid (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of economically preparing the succinic acid in an effective manner.
NOVELTY - A biogas fermentation device comprises a tank body, a tank cover and a built-in fermenter for matching with it. The outer wall of the tank body close to the top part is provided with an air outlet. The inside for the top is provided with an opening of the hollow cylindrical tube. The tank cover top facing vertically downward is provided with shape and size with the fermenter through hole. The device comprises a built-in for matching the fermenter cover. The fermenter can be detachably connected with the bottom of the tank body provided with a universal wheel.    USE - Biological marsh gas fermentation device.    ADVANTAGE - The device can prevent residue blocking in the air outlet, can conveniently clean the slag, and is convenient to use.
NOVELTY - Fermented organic fertilizer self-propelled sterilizing, cooling, deodorizing and inoculating apparatus, has rack plate provided with moving unit, frame plate fitted with steam sterilizer, air filtering unit for providing cooling air, deodorizing portion, bacterial liquid storage and transportation units. The rack plate is also provided with lifting and isolation plug board for sealing and isolating solid fermentation materials in fermentation tank. The lifting isolation plug board is provided with plug board elevator unit and isolation area at top of sealing unit.    USE - As self-propelled sterilizing, cooling, deodorizing and inoculating apparatus for production of fermented organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus improves production efficiency and reduces production cost of the fermented organic fertilizer. The temporary isolation, sterilization, cooling, deodorization and inoculation processes carried out by the apparatus simplifies the production process, saves labor, space and time and reduces facilities.
NOVELTY - Method for preparing Jiu Shanhong hawthorn tree base fertilizer, involves using raw materials comprising (in %): animal residue (3), equivalent mixture of water hyacinth and Sesbania (15), equivalent mixture of sesame-seed cakes and tea seed cakes (7), dry pollution-free river mud (15), dry cow manure (10-12), dry pig manure (18-20), dry human feces (8), organic fertilizer leaven (2), inorganic compound fertilizer (13), amino acid waste liquid (6), humic acid chelated iron (0.5) and humic acid chelated calcium (0.5) to obtain product.    USE - The method is useful for preparing Jiu Shanhong hawthorn tree base fertilizer (claimed) which is used for fruit trees.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides base fertilizer according to fertilizer requirement characteristic of hawthorn tree, and improves growth requirement of hawthorn tree, disease resistance, drought resistance and cold resistance, yield and quality of fruits after base fertilizer is applied.
NOVELTY - Method for preparing cyclone grapevine base fertilizer, involves using raw materials including soybean lecithin production leftovers, monosodium glutamate production leftovers, animal residue, equivalent mixture of water peanut and mung bean, plant ash, equivalent mixture of bean cakes and tea seed cakes, dry pollution-free river mud, dry chicken manure, dry pig manure, organic fertilizer leaven, inorganic compound fertilizer, humic acid chelated calcium, humic acid chelated sodium, humic acid chelated magnesium and humic acid chelated manganese.    USE - The method is useful for preparing cyclone grapevine base fertilizer (claimed) which is used for fruit trees.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides base fertilizer according to fertilizer requirement characteristic of grapevines, and improves growth requirement of grapevines, disease and pest resistance and fruiting capability of grapevines, and quality of fruits after base fertilizer is applied.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for preparing cyclone grapevine base fertilizer, involves using raw materials comprising (in %): soybean lecithin production leftovers (2), monosodium glutamate production leftovers (2), animal residue (2), equivalent mixture of water peanut and mung bean (15), plant ash (5), equivalent mixture of bean cakes and tea seed cakes (8), dry pollution-free river mud (13), dry chicken manure (8-10), dry pig manure (20-22), organic fertilizer leaven (2), inorganic compound fertilizer (20), humic acid chelated iron (0.2), humic acid chelated calcium (0.3), humic acid chelated sodium (0.2), humic acid chelated magnesium (0.2) and humic acid chelated manganese (0.1).
NOVELTY - Method for preparing Chinese herbaceous peony nutrition fertilizer, involves using raw materials comprising corn straw powder, peanut cake powder, rapeseed cake powder, dry chicken manure, dry human excrement, broomcorn straw powder, soybean stem and leaf powder, corn core powder, plant ash powder, three-nutrient compound fertilizer, tea seed cake powder, garlic powder, acrylic resin, Dipterex (RTM: Trichlorfon), triadimefon, chlorothalonil and bordeaux mixture.    USE - The method is useful for preparing Chinese herbaceous peony nutrition fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method accelerates contents of several nutrients in ingredients to rapidly grow and develop of peonies, and improves growth capability and anti-disease performance. The blossomed Chinese herbaceous peony flowers are large and each flower is brightly colored and attractive. The method solves problems of Chinese herbaceous peony needs to be subjected to sectional fertilizer application and several times of fertilizer application, insecticides need to be applied and the yield of Chinese herbaceous peony flower buds is low, the economic value is less, flowers are fewer, blossomed flower buds are small, the color is not bright, roots are thin and are not developed, the growth is slow, and a several plant diseases and insect pests, and withering are easier to happen.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for preparing Chinese herbaceous peony nutrition fertilizer, involves using raw materials comprising (in wt.%): corn straw powder (10-12), peanut cake powder (5-7), rapeseed cake powder (5-7), dry chicken manure (11-13), dry human excrement (9-11), broomcorn straw powder (12-16), soybean stem and leaf powder (11-13), corn core powder (7-9), plant ash powder (6-8), three-nutrient compound fertilizer (1-3), tea seed cake powder (2-4), garlic powder (1-3), acrylic resin (5-7), Dipterex (RTM: Trichlorfon) (0.2-0.4), triadimefon (0.1-0.3), chlorothalonil (0.2-0.4) and bordeaux mixture (0.1-0.3).
NOVELTY - Method for preparing rice husk stalk carbon type turning-throwing seeding tray matrix material, involves (a) using rice husk stalks as raw material, (b) preparing an organic fertilizer, (c) statically composting, (d) preparing a matrix material of a turning-throwing seeding tray, (e) preparing the turning-throwing seeding tray, and (e) preparing the rice husk stalk carbon type turning-throwing seeding tray matrix material.    USE - The method is useful for preparing rice husk stalk carbon type turning-throwing seeding tray matrix material.    ADVANTAGE - The method is easy to popularize, simple and convenient to perform, and utilizes rice husk stalk carbon and other synthesized solid matrix to replace peat to be applied in the cultivation process of vegetables, flowers and other crops, and hence peat resource is protected and is environmentally-friendly, as there is no heavy metal pollution. The recycling application of waste rice husk stalks is realized. The quality of large area planting soil can be improved (with a period of 3-4 years).
NOVELTY - A material turning device comprises a long guide rail provided with two parallel rails that can move along the long guide and capable of driving along the length direction of the small traveling crane installed on upper part of the machine and a driving device, and in transmission connection with the driving device.    USE - Material turning device for organic fertilizer fermentation workshop.    ADVANTAGE - The device can realize directional running, reduces manual operation and is uniform, hence improving the fermentation effect.
NOVELTY - Tower fused mass granulation unpowered fast urea fuser comprises a shell body provided with a handle, a support base located at the lower part of the shell body, a feeding port, a cleaning port, a steam inlet and a steam outlet and a discharge port. The inner cavity of the shell body is provided with a heating body, where two ends of the heating body are respectively connected to the steam inlet and a steam outlet. The heating body comprises a tubular sandwich structure. The tubular sandwich structure is equipped with an upper horizontal tube, a lower horizontal tube and a vertical pipe.    USE - Used as a tower fused mass granulation unpowered fast urea fuser.    ADVANTAGE - The urea fuser is simple and energy-saving without causing noise pollution during the operation, does not require stirring power, and can use urea melting in tower fused mass granulation fertilizer composition production process.
NOVELTY - Device comprises a concentration kettle, a water groove and a salt forming kettle.    USE - The device is useful for recycling tetramisole hydrochloric acid process water (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device reduces the discharge of waste water, reduces the burden of waste water treatment, saves the investment of process water and the concentrated water distillation method, and improves the intrinsic quality of tetramisole hydrochloric acid product.
NOVELTY - The system has a greenhouse shed and a marsh gas tank. The marsh gas tank comprises a fermenting room, a gas storage chamber and water pressure chamber. The storage chamber and the fermentation room are provided in the warm chamber shed under the ground. The water pressure chamber is provided in the warm chamber shed and is connected with the bottom through the discharging port passage. The fermentation room is connected with the bottom of greenhouse shed outside the main feeding port. The material outlet channel is provided with a chamber extended into the shed of the payout port.    USE - Solar greenhouse biogas utilization system.    ADVANTAGE - The system with simple structure, reasonable design, good shred, high biogas utilization rate, good sealing performance and high purity methane can be achieved.
NOVELTY - A soil-less seedling substrate preparation method, involves crushing straw (60%), slag (25%), water (15%), mixing uniformly, paving plastic film on the selected ground, applying prepared mixture on the plastic film as bottom deposited layer with thickness of 20-21 mu m to form soil-less seedling substrate, and cover 7-8 mm area with layer of rice.    USE - As soil-less seedling substrate preparation method (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method fully uses rural waste straw and biogas residue as seedling substrate, which not only provides waste treatment channel for farmers and rural area and reduces the pollution. The plastic film is provided with anti-seepage effect or water holding effect, which saves water.
NOVELTY - Method for preparing medicament, involves using raw materials chosen from (in g): pine needle (2000), ginger (5000), pepper (3000), rhizoma coptidis (2000), sasangua cake (3000), radix asparagi (5000), rhizoma anemarrhenae (5000) and radix polygoni multiflori (6000).    USE - The method is useful for preparing medicament which is useful for controlling white plum aphid (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, environmentally-friendly and cost-effective.
NOVELTY - Garbage processing device comprises an insulation tank for storing fermentation material liquid. The insulation tank is provided with a feed inlet at its upper part, and a discharge port, an exhaust opening and a slag discharge port at its lower portion. A stirring component is connected to the insulation tank for stirring the fermented material liquid. A solar heat collector is installed on the top of the insulation tank and a cyclic heating component. The cyclic heating component is connected to the insulation tank and the solar heat collector to heat the fermentation material liquid.    USE - Garbage processing device.    ADVANTAGE - The device utilizes solar heat collector to convert solar energy into heat energy to achieve biological anaerobic digestion under desired temperature, reduces energy consumption required for biological anaerobic digestion, and reduces operating costs.
NOVELTY - Decrement harmless recycling treatment system comprises garbage collecting system, and inorganic garbage collecting system. It separates the inorganic garbage as toxic and harmful substances using garbage sorting system for detoxifying toxic and harmful substances. Toxic inorganic garbage compressing and packing conveying crushing system is provided for burning. Pile up fermentation comprehensive processing system of organic domestic garbage is provided in the stack anger fermentation room for pile up pre-processing.    USE - Decrement harmless recycling treatment system for rural household garbage.    ADVANTAGE - The system recycles the domestic garbage, and will not cause secondary pollution to the environment.
NOVELTY - A domestic solid waste digester comprises hopper of garbage collection, shredder, steel tubular stack tank, suspension separating pool, anaerobic digestion tank, sedimentation tank, clear water tank, and drain groove. The main anaerobic digestion tank, anaerobic digestion tank, sedimentation tank and clear water tank under the environment with the atmosphere of the sealed steel tubular shaped garbage inlet end and the outlet end and are respectively connected with shredder and separation tank.    USE - Domestic solid waste digester.    ADVANTAGE - The digester can avoid odor interference, storing garbage difficulty to degrade for long time, and smelly and waste liquid leakage. The solid domestic garbage is decomposed into fragments with width of 1.5-2.0 cm. It keeps the temperature of tank at 28-33 degrees C so as to ensure the stable anaerobic digestion process.
NOVELTY - Centralized air supply system based on straw hydrolysis acidification and anaerobic fermentation of biomass gasification, comprises a grinder for crushing straw, and a hydrolysis acidification pool for stack retting fermentation of crushed straw. The hydrolysis acidification pool is connected with an anaerobic fermentation tank to produce biogas and biogas slurry, and a storage pool for storing biogas slurry. The pool is connected with the fermentation tank through a return pipe, which is provided with a reflux pump. The fermentation tank is provided with a gas pipeline for output of biogas.    USE - Used as a centralized air supply system based on straw hydrolysis acidification and anaerobic fermentation of biomass gasification.    ADVANTAGE - The system provides a way to straw energy treatment, and does not cause environmental pollution.
NOVELTY - A discharging device comprises a guide rail provided with marsh gas tank opening and a discharging driver connected with extending steel wire rope, a gripping claw and a controller in fermenting tank. The guide rail is set with hood opening and closing mechanism.    USE - Discharging device used for large straw marsh gas pool.    ADVANTAGE - The discharging device realizes good mechanical gripping and claw grasping, is capable of automatically opening and closing, which can accelerate the speed of discharging, saves labor, has simple structure and low cost, and improves the efficiency of discharging.
NOVELTY - A system for electrochemical or photoelectrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide to produce at least one product comprises: electrochemical cell including a first compartment containing an anode, and a second compartment having a cathode which is a metal or p-type semiconductor, and catalyst which is optionally substituted aromatic heterocyclic amine, where both compartments contain an aqueous electrolytes; a source for providing carbon dioxide to the cathode; and an energy source supplied to the cell to reduce the carbon dioxide.    USE - As a system for electrochemical or photoelectrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide to produce at least one product such as methanol, isopropanol, formic acid, formaldehyde, glyoxal or ethanol (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The system is simple, and efficient; and economically converts carbon dioxide to reduced organic products, such as methanol, formic acid and formaldehyde. The effective electrochemical/photoelectrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide produces methanol and other related products in an improved, efficient, and environmentally beneficial way, while mitigates CO2-caused climate change (e.g. global warming). The methanol product of reduction of carbon dioxide can be used as (1) a convenient energy storage medium, which allows convenient and safe storage and handling; (2) a readily transported and dispensed fuel, including for methanol fuel cells; and (3) a feedstock for synthetic hydrocarbons and their products currently obtained from oil and gas resources, including polymers, biopolymers and even proteins, which can be used for animal feed or human consumption. Importantly, the use of methanol as an energy storage and transportation material eliminates many difficulties of using hydrogen.
NOVELTY - A metal complex comprises dicarboxylic acid compound (I), ions of metals chosen from group 2 and groups 7-12 of periodic table, and organic ligand (II) in which bidentate coordination is possible to the metal ion.    USE - Metal complex is used for adsorbent for adsorbing carbon dioxide, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, oxygen, 1-4C hydrocarbon, noble gas, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, sulfur oxide, nitrogen oxide, siloxane, water vapor or organic vapor (all claimed), deodorizing and exhaust gas treatment.    ADVANTAGE - The metal complex has excellent gas adsorption performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A metal complex comprises dicarboxylic acid compound of formula (I), ions of metals chosen from group 2 and groups 7-12 of periodic table, and organic ligand of formula (II) in which bidentate coordination is possible to the metal ion.    R1-R16=H, halo, or alkyl, alkoxy, formyl, acyloxy, alkoxycarbonyl, nitro, cyano, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino or acylamino (all optionally substituted);and    or R2+R3,R6+R7=alkylene or alkadiene (optionally substituted).    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) adsorbent, which consists of metal complex; and    (2) manufacture of metal complex, which involves reacting organic ligand and metal salt in organic solvent.
NOVELTY - A metal complex comprises 1 or more metal ion of 2 group and 7-12 groups of periodic table, dicarboxylic acid compound (I) and organic ligand (II) in which bidentate coordination is possible.    USE - Metal complex is used for adsorbent, occlusion material and separation material for adsorbing, occluding and separating of carbon dioxide, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, oxygen, 1-4C hydrocarbon, nobel gas, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, sulfur oxide, nitrogen oxide, siloxane, water vapor and organic vapor (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The metal complex has excellent adsorption performance, occlusion capacity and separation performance of gas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A metal complex comprises 1 or more metal ion of 2 group and 7-12 group(s) of periodic table, dicarboxylic acid compound of formula (I) and organic ligand of formula (II) in which a bidentate coordination is possible.    R1-R4=H optionally substituted by alkyl, alkoxy, formyl, acyloxy, alkoxy carbonyl, nitro, cyano, monoalkyl amino, dialkyl amino, acylamino or halo;    or R4+R3 or R2+R1=alkylene and alkadiene (both are optionally substituted);    X,Y'=CH2, CH(OH), NH, oxygen or sulfur;and    R5-R12=H optionally substituted by alkyl, alkoxy, formyl, acyloxy, alkoxy carbonyl, nitro, cyano, amino, monoalkyl amino, dialkyl amino, acylamino or halo.    R1-R4 are not H simultaneously. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of metal complex, which involves reacting organic ligand (II) with metal ion and dicarboxylic acid compound (II) in solvent.
NOVELTY - The pyrolysis processing apparatus has a pyrolysis tank (1) which is provided with inlet port. The embedded type heaters (9,10) are provided for heating the raw material in the pyrolysis tank at 200-500 degrees C. A screw (12) is installed under the pyrolysis tank. An electric motor (5) is provided for rotating the screw so as to discharge the raw material to be thermally decomposed in tank.    USE - Pyrolysis processing apparatus used in industrial field, agricultural field and domestic applications.    ADVANTAGE - The temperature inside the tank can be uniformly maintained. The increase in carbon dioxide can be avoided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of pyrolysis processing apparatus.    Pyrolysis tank (1)    Electric motor (5)    Embedded type heaters (9,10)    Screw (12)    Sensor (13)
NOVELTY - The device has mobile cylinder (240) that moves first and second molds (210,220) to lateral direction. The first and second separation cylinders (260,270) pressurize the wood briquette which is installed at specific position, while first and second molds move to the lateral direction so as to shape and separate briquette.    USE - Wood briquette manufacturing device.    ADVANTAGE - Calorific value of wood briquette is increased, as the press density is enhanced with the high compression force. Environment-friendly bio mass is provided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a plan view of the wood briquette manufacturing device.    First mold (210)    Second mold (220)    Mobile cylinder (240)    First separation cylinder (260)    Second separation cylinder (270)
NOVELTY - A solid and liquid waste sewage ecological comprehensive processing system comprises a liquid waste concentration device for concentrating liquid waste and separating concentrated water of water artificial wetland system for sewage processing system, receiving no slag and removing the water, and grinding the material; solid waste device for crushing solid waste and pumping the solid waste slurry; and anaerobic biochemical treatment system for receiving concentrated solution and solid waste slurry and generating marsh gas and slurry.    USE - An ecological comprehensive processing system for processing a solid and liquid waste sewage (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The system can process solid and liquid waste and makes full use of solid and liquid waste as energy and fertilizer. The waste utilization is more complete, thus reducing processing cost. An ecological organic fertilizer is generated and can be recycled as regenerated water. The system completely changes waste into valuable, and is good for protecting ecological environment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic diagram of an ecological comprehensive processing system.
NOVELTY - Carbon sequestration active microorganism organic fertilizer comprises 50-60 parts by weight (pbw) of organic waste residue, 15-35 pbw of biomass auxiliary material, 20-30 parts of back-mixing material, 0.1-1 pbw of wood vinegar, 0.1-1 pbw of microbial inoculants, where: the microbial inoculants comprises Bacillus thuringiensis and Nocardia; and the volume ratio of the Bacillus thuringiensis to the Nocardia is 3:1-8:1.    USE - Used as carbon sequestration active microorganism organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The carbon sequestration active microorganism organic fertilizer has improved fertility and high efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the carbon sequestration active microorganism organic fertilizer, comprising: (a) mixing the organic waste residue with the biomass auxiliary material to obtain mixed material, and mixing the wood vinegar with the microbial inoculants to obtain mixture; and (b) extruding the mixed material and mixture into a fermentation tank, adding the back-mixing material with the extruded mixture, fermenting the mixture to control a temperature of lower than 60 degrees C using aerobic fermentation process until the temperature does not increase to obtain fermentation clinker, and performing the fermentation clinker into the fermentation tank to obtain end product.
NOVELTY - The method involves providing lower portion of sequencing batch reactor (7) with aeration head (8). The aeration head is connected with a flow meter through a pipeline. The flow meter (9) through the air pipe (10) is connected with an air compressor. The sequencing batch reactor through a water inlet valve (2) is connected with a water inlet pipe (1). The residual sludge acid-producing device is composed of alkaline fermentation tank, a stirrer and automatic alkali adding device. The pH-value of the alkaline fermentation tank is controlled.    USE - Processing method of sewage and sludge for realizing good biological phosphorus removal.    ADVANTAGE - The system controls the physical and chemical properties of the excess sludge in the sewage treatment. The residual sludge yield of the organic acid in the alkaline fermentation process can be improved. The fermentation time can be shortened. The organic matter in the sewage portion is eliminated, so as to reduce the aeration quantity. The sewage processing operation can be reduced by microorganism. The acid production of sludge can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating the processing process of sewage and sludge.    Water inlet pipe (1)    Water inlet valve (2)    Sequencing batch reactor (7)    Aeration head (8)    Flow meter (9)    Air pipe (10)
NOVELTY - The method involves collecting car washing wastewater using wastewater and rainwater collecting device (3). The car washing wastewater is flowed to the wastewater and rainwater-collecting device by the grid on the floor. The rainwater discharging system is combined with the wastewater collecting system. The sewage is passed to the wastewater and rainwater-collecting device for filtering pools by using sawdust pool (4), straw pool (5), bran pool (6) sand pool and stone pool, such that oil is removed and sterilized.    USE - Environment protection method for recycling car-washing wastewater.    ADVANTAGE - Large amount of water resource can be saved, the operation environment and health of people around the car-washing worker can be improved. The splashguard is combined with water spraying and scrubbing actions, so as to prevent the splashes in the course of washing cars.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating the environment protection process for recycling car washing wastewater.    Washing unit (1)    Shed grid floor (2)    Waste water (3)
NOVELTY - Washing acid hydrolyzate of yellow ginger saponin, comprises filter pressing the hydrolyzed slurry by plate-frame filter press into a feeding pump for filtering until the slurry is completely filled with a chamber, filtering the slurry, closing the feeding pump and pipeline and then pre-pressing for 1-10 minutes, injecting washing solution into the pre-pressed slurry to continuously wash the filter cake or multi-stage counter-current wash, monitoring the washing water pH, stopping washing when the pH value reaches 5, and high pressure pressing the filter cake and adding clean water.    USE - The method is useful for washing acid hydrolyzate of yellow ginger saponin.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of automatically washing the acid hydrolyzate with less labor intensity and water consumption and high efficiency in an eco-friendly manner.
NOVELTY - Method for improving yield of biodiesel prepared from microalgal oil and fat, involves adopting optimal acidic catalytic reaction condition, performing operation implementation processes by adopting central composite design scheme to investigate the influence of different composite conditions, esterifying the microalgal oil and fat in an acidic catalytic reaction system and establishing response surface model equation.    USE - The method is useful for improving yield of biodiesel prepared from microalgal oil and fat.    ADVANTAGE - The method improves yield of the biodiesel prepared from the microalgal oil and fat up to 90 %.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for improving yield of biodiesel prepared from microalgal oil and fat, involves adopting optimal acidic catalytic reaction condition, performing operation implementation processes by adopting central composite design scheme to investigate the influence of different composite conditions of four factors including sulfuric acid addition proportion, catalytic reaction temperature, methanol addition proportion and reaction time, esterifying the microalgal oil and fat in an acidic catalytic reaction system to yield five levels of the biodiesel and establishing response surface model equation to determine the optimal acidic catalytic reaction condition under which the yield of the biodiesel prepared from the microalgal oil and fat is highest.
NOVELTY - Strain Microbacterium esteraromaticum J1 with a preservation number of CGMCC No. 4834, is new.    USE - The strain and the flocculating agent are useful in sewage treatment (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The strain enriches the germplasm resources of microbial flocculating agent producing strain, has food application prospects and commercial value, is safe and environment-friendly, and treats the sewage without causing secondary pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a flocculating agent prepared by the strain.
NOVELTY - A denitrifying and polyphosphate accumulating Pseudomonas oleovorans CL-3 (CCTCC M2012226), is new.    USE - The denitrifying and polyphosphate accumulating P.oleovorans CL-3 is useful for treating sewage and rural domestic waste (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The denitrifying and polyphosphate accumulating P.oleovorans CL-3 has improved effect on wet lands, removes nitrogen and phosphorus in sewage with improved efficiency, and enables to discharge sewage with chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammonia, nitrogen and total phosphorus contents that satisfies first level B standard of discharge standard pollutants for municipal wastewater treatment plant (GB18918-2002).
NOVELTY - Improving volatile yield in sludge fermentation comprises adding municipal sludge into a reactor, adding humic acid, and reactor substrate of alkaline pH value, temperature, and time, and carrying out anaerobic fermentation, where the concentration of humic acid for per gram of sludge volatile suspended solids added correspondingly is 2 to 200 mg humic acid, the pH value is controlled at 7.5 to 11, the temperature is controlled to be 25 or 35 degrees C, and fermentation for days 2 to 10 days.    USE - The method is useful for improving volatile yield in sludge fermentation (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The sludge can ferment or generate the volatile acid which is increased by about 60%.
NOVELTY - Increasing content of propionic acid in batch fermentation acid-producing liquid, comprises: (a) adding kitchen garbage and concentrated sludge into an anaerobic tank for performing anaerobic fermentation process, and centrifugally separating the mixture to obtain supernatant fluid; (b) activating and enriching Propionibacterium seed solution; (c) sterilizing the supernatant fluid and the seed liquid, and fermenting the sterilized materials to generate acid in the tank; and (d) centrifuging the fermentation mixture to obtain fermentation clear liquid rich in acid.    USE - The method is useful for increasing content of propionic acid in batch fermentation acid-producing liquid (claimed).
NOVELTY - Method of manufacturing compost, involves crushing and screening the organic waste material, dehydrating the organic waste, mixing the fermentation residues with functional additives, subjecting the mixture to primary leavening process and fermenting the obtained mixture, or crushing and screening organic waste, dehydrating organic waste, subjecting dehydrated sludge to anaerobic digestion, mixing functional additive with digested sludge, subjecting the mixture to primary leavening process, and fermenting the obtained mixture.    USE - The method is useful for manufacturing compost (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is environmentally-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for compost prepared by the above method.
NOVELTY - The method involves diluting a solvent in silkworm excrement, and cleaning the silkworm excrement after a cluster is prepared. Water microbial inoculum is uniformly sprayed on the silkworm excrement, where the water microbial inoculum is VT-1000 type agent or compound bacillus. The silkworm excrement is transported to a dilute solution dropping chamber. A top cover of the dilute solution dropping chamber is provided with an opening. The silkworm excrement is completelt decomposed with high temperature killing or passivation flacherie pathogenic process.    USE - Silkworm excrement processing method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables controlling the microbial inoculum and silkworm sand content ratio and operation, and carrying out aerobic stacking process to silkworm dropping. The method enables using the microbial inoculum to effectively prevent generation of high temperature killing passivation flacherie.
NOVELTY - An ecological utilization system comprises continuous stirred-tank reactor anaerobic fermenting tank, busy gas tank, and marsh gas generator. The fermentation tank is connected with a mixing tank and has anaerobic air outlet opening through a pipeline after dehydrating tank. A desulfurizing tank is connected with air storage tank that is connected power supply system with gas system and marsh gas generator pipeline.    USE - Ecological utilization system for breeding field marsh gas.    ADVANTAGE - The system has high yield, avoids marsh gas pollutant and has zero emission and maximum resource limit, has low energy consumption, convenient management, low investment and low operation cost, and is not limited by geographical location.
NOVELTY - Silkworm excrement static aerobic fermentation processing tank, comprises overhead layer, material storage chamber, feeding port and discharging door, where the processing tank is built on the ground provided with overhead layer on bottom, the overhead layer is set with the material storage chamber, the material storage chamber is cube or cuboid, the bottom surface is bamboo fence board and is built on the overhead layer, and the top surface is feeding port in a fully opened state.    USE - As silkworm excrement static aerobic fermentation processing tank.    ADVANTAGE - The processing tank improves ventilation condition, effectively achieves inactivation of silkworm pathogenic bacteria, and performs silkworm excrement compost fermentation completely.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Silkworm excrement static aerobic fermentation processing tank, comprises overhead layer, material storage chamber, feeding port and discharging door, where the processing tank is built on the ground provided with overhead layer on bottom, the overhead layer is set with the material storage chamber, the material storage chamber is cube or cuboid, the bottom surface is bamboo fence board and is built on the overhead layer, the top surface is feeding port in a fully opened state, the material storage chamber three side faces are wall of cement concrete structure, and one side face is fence or discharge door of porous structure utilized for discharging and cleaning.
NOVELTY - Detachable silkworm excrement harmless aerobic static composting device comprises rain-proof system, box portion system and foot wheel. The box portion system is ventilated cube or cuboid. The upper part of the box portion is rain-proof system. The lower part of box portion is foot wheel. The foot wheel is fixed on each top angle of the bottom plate of the box portion.    USE - As detachable silkworm excrement harmless aerobic static composting device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is cost-effective, environmentally-friendly and convenient to transport and store, and has simple structure, and provides long high temperature period to kill pathogens.
NOVELTY - Production line for yield stimulant of rubber trees comprises raw material tank, raw material measuring tank, oil heating reaction kettle, filter pump, cooling modulation tank, refrigeration unit, ethephon raw liquid tank, ethephon liquid metering tank, stimulant metering tank, filling machine, and screwing, labeling and packing machines. The production line is electrically connected.    USE - The production line is useful for yield stimulant of rubber trees.    ADVANTAGE - The production line produces yield stimulant in paste and emulsion forms, reduces manpower, maintains quality of product, prolongs storage time of product, and avoids waste discharge, thus it is environmentally-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Production line for yield stimulant of rubber trees comprises raw material tank, raw material measuring tank, oil heating reaction kettle, filter pump, cooling modulation tank, refrigeration unit, ethephon raw liquid tank, ethephon liquid metering tank, stimulant metering tank, filling machine, and screwing, labeling and packing machines. The production line is electrically connected. The raw material tank is connected with raw material measuring tank which is connected with oil heating reaction kettle, through pipeline. The oil heating reaction kettle is connected with filter pump which is connected with the cooling modulation tank. The cooling modulation tank is connected with refrigerating unit and ethephon liquid metering tank. The ethephon raw liquid tank is connected with ethephon liquid metering tank through pipeline.
NOVELTY - Formulation is prepared by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, and comprises (in parts): fermentation liquor of B.amyloliquefaciens (85-90), biosurfactant (4-6) and biological preservative (2-4).    USE - The formulation is useful for processing feces in the livestock farm, (claimed) preferably piggery.    ADVANTAGE - The formulation is prepared cost-effectively with reliable technology, improves the sanitation standard of pig farm, controls disease, and has certain economic retribution and popularizing value.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following: (1) method for preparing the formulation, involves (a) inoculating B.amyloliquefaciens in a test tube containing liquid culture medium (pH 6.5-8) with a volume ratio of 2/5, performing shake culture at 25-37 degrees C with the rotating speed of 120 revolutions/minute (rpm), and after 2-15 days of shaking, centrifuging the broth for 20 minutes at 4000 rpm for obtaining the supernatant of the fermentation liquor of B.amyloliquefaciens, and (b) mixing the B.amyloliquefaciens fermentation liquor of step (a) with surfactant and preservative in certain mass ratio to obtain product; and (2) method of processing feces in livestock farm, involves mixing the prepared formulation with the saw dust organic materials such that each m3 of the organic material is added with 1 kg of the prepared formulation, and paving the mixture in piggery and fermenting for 15 days to finish the process.
NOVELTY - Retting organic fertilizer in pit comprises (i) digging the pit in a place, and then stacking the fertilizer material including the soil, straw, green plant weed and excrement and urea; (ii) injecting water into the pit and ensuring that the material is covered with a shadow water layer; (iii) retting 15-20 days until water becomes black, and then taking out the half rotten fertilizer material from the pit; and (iv) stacking aside to ret for about a month.    USE - The method is useful for retting organic fertilizer in pit.    ADVANTAGE - The method ensures simple and rapid process, improves sanitation environment, and aids in retaining of fertilizer efficiency and in accumulating large amount of organic fertilizer for agricultural production.
NOVELTY - Edible fungi culturing material comprises crop straw and bran, where the crop straw is pepper stalk, which accounts to 60-87% of the edible fungi culturing material, and the pepper stalk is crushed into a grain diameter of not greater than 8 mm.    USE - The culturing material is useful for cultivating edible fungi e.g. oyster mushroom, Flammulina velutipes, Coprinus comatus and straw mushroom (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The culturing material improves the utilization rate of the pepper stalk; maintains carbon nitrogen ratio of the materials, which is suitable for the growth of edible fungi; requires less culture amount; and achieves multi-stubble culturing and harvesting with high conversion rate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for use of the edible fungi culturing material for cultivating edible fungi.
NOVELTY - Organic calcium ammonium phosphate fertilizer comprises (in %) organic matter (6-12), amino acid (0.2-0.5), total available phosphorus pentoxide (12-20), phosphorus bacteria (0.2), nitrogen (2-4) and water soluble calcium (8-15). The total available phosphorus pentoxide includes water soluble phosphorus pentoxide (4-6%).    USE - Used as organic calcium ammonium phosphate fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer is multi-functional; supplements nitrogen and beneficial elements; is easy to degrade, which helps the crops to adsorb soil phosphorus and reduces the dosage of the fertilizer; and improves the ecological environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing the fertilizer, comprising (a) adding phosphorus bacteria into lysine waste liquor and stirring uniformly, regulating the pH of the waste liquor to 4 or below with phosphoric acid or sulfuric acid, and allowing to stand until the phosphorus bacteria is reproduced to 0.5 million/g; (b) mixing calcium hydrogen phosphate (800 kg) and the material prepared in step (a) (200 kg), blending uniformly, stacking and curing to transform some calcium hydrophosphate into calcium dihydrogen phosphate and produce phosphate complex at the same time; and (c) mixing attapulgite powder (200 kg) and material prepared in step (b) (800 kg), granulating, and drying.
NOVELTY - Preparing pollution-free pesticide comprises taking raw materials comprising (in kg) Sophora alopecuroides (40), Anabasis aphylla (70), abamectin (5-10) and ethanol (50-100).    USE - The pesticide is useful for plants, preferably green vegetables, grains, melons and fruits.    ADVANTAGE - The pesticide has broad spectrum action, and is non-toxic and safe.
NOVELTY - Food waste having moisture content of 80-90% is stored in a hopper, and stored food waste is crushed to less than 10 mm. The shredded food waste (65-80 wt.%) is mixed with palm oil residue (15-30 wt.%) and palm oil (1-5 wt.%) and then dried. The dried mixture has moisture content of 40-50 wt.%. Bituminous coal and hardwood charcoal are added to dried mixture and pelletized, to obtain fuel pellets.    USE - Manufacture of fuel pellets.
NOVELTY - A pellet-shaped fuel composition comprises food waste (65-80 wt.%) having moisture content of 80-90%, palm oil residue (15-30 wt.%), palm oil (1-5 wt.%), and mixture (25-35 wt.%) comprising hardwood charcoal and/or bituminous coal.    USE - Pellet-shaped fuel composition.
NOVELTY - Method for preparing amino acid fertilizer, involves collecting amylase producing inoculum, where pH of the inoculum is 3-4, culturing the inoculum in suitable environment, adding spawn, sugar and water to the cultured inoculum, where the moisture content is controlled to 40-60%, fermenting the mixture at 40-50 degrees C for 1-5 days, adding organic matter and protein to fermented mixture, and again fermenting the fermented mixture for 7-28 days.    USE - The method is useful for preparing amino acid fertilizer which is used for cultivating grains for preparing functional food (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method prepares functional food with large amounts of superoxide dismutase antioxidant.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing functional food, which involves using the above amino acid fertilizer for cultivating grains, sterilizing the grains by using far infrared rays at 20-43 degrees C for 1-5 hours, adding microorganisms to the sterilized grains, fermenting the mixture at 20-35 degrees C for 40-50 hours, adding vegetable oil and antioxidants to fermented mixture, and stirring the mixture.
NOVELTY - The present invention describes biogas production by biomethanation process. The invention illustrates effect of pressurized systems and / or pressure on biogas production by biomethanation process from fixed dome bioreactor, the pressure in the bioreactor being above atmospheric pressure, preferably of about 1.2 atmospheric bar.
NOVELTY - A homogeneous catalyst comprises divalent metal ion.    USE - Homogeneous catalyst is used for manufacturing bio-diesel from high-acid value bio oil (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The bio-diesel is efficiently manufactured using the homogeneous catalyst.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of bio-diesel, which involves reacting bio oil having acid value of 5 or more with methanol in presence of the homogeneous catalyst.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a support (15) having main roller, which is inserted into the vertical guide rail (4) fixed to right and left sides of main frame (1). A main support stand (14) is fixed to the horizontal guide rail (12). The auxiliary roller is inserted in the cam groove of the cam plate (5). The cam plate is fixed to right and left portions of the auxiliary support stand. The connecting rod (19) is moved up and down according to the rotation of the crankshaft (20). The bearing (21) supporting the crankshaft is connected with connecting rod.    USE - Apparatus for hardening garbage.    ADVANTAGE - The garbage hardening effect of the apparatus can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of apparatus for hardening garbage.    Main frame (1)    Vertical guide rail (4)    Cam plate (5)    Horizontal guide rail (12)    Main support stand (14)    Support (15)    Connecting rod (19)    Crankshaft (20)    Bearing (21)
NOVELTY - Composite sludge ecological sand fixing agent is prepared by mixing organic polymer, sodium salt, domestic sludge, and drought-tolerant algae. The organic polymer is polyacrylic acid, polyacrylate, and/or starch. The sodium salt is sodium silicate, sodium aluminate and/or sodium carboxymethyl cellulose. The drought-resistant algae are blue algae or green algae.    USE - Composite sludge ecological sand fixing agent.    ADVANTAGE - The composite sludge ecological sand fixing agent integrated chemical sand-fixation function and biologic sand-fixation function. It can realize fast sand fixation and subsequent algal crusts, thus providing sand beds with strong resistance to wind and water erosion to reach sand-fixation effect.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) preparation of composite sludge ecological sand fixing agent by uniformly mixing organic polymer with sodium salt to obtain solid chemical agent; crushing domestic sludge to obtain pretreated domestic sludge; uniformly mixing solid chemical agent and pretreated domestic sludge; drying to obtain mixture; and uniformly mixing mixture with drought-resistant algae to obtain composite ecological sand-fixation agent; and    (2) application of composite ecological sand-fixation agent by uniformly spraying sand-fixation agent on desert sand surface to thickness of 0.5-5 cm; keeping sand-fixation agent wet by supplying water at (1-5) l/m2/day on first 10-15 days, and once every other day on last 10-15 days; and stop watering after 20-30 days.
NOVELTY - The device has a pyrolysis chamber (1) which is provided with a garbage inlet and garbage outlet. The cavity wall of the pyrolysis chamber is provided with water channels (2) and smoke channel (3). The pyrolysis chamber is connected with gas collecting chamber (4). A separating chamber (7) is connected with the smoke gas passage (6).    USE - Device for processing garbage such as solid device into value-added products.    ADVANTAGE - The processing cost can be reduced. The environmental pollution can be prevented. The garbage treating efficiency can be improved. The fuel gas, tar, dust and smoke contained in the garbage can be separated efficiently. The generation of dioxin can be prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the device for processing garbage.    Pyrolysis chamber (1)    Water channels (2)    Some channel (3)    Gas collecting chamber (4)    Smoke gas passage (6)    Separating chamber (7)
NOVELTY - Organic compound fertilizer production device, comprises crusher, fermentation pool, fermentation tank, mixer, granulator, dryer, conveyor (C1) fixed between the crusher and fermentation pool, conveyor (C2) fixed between the fermentation pool and mixer, the fermentation tank is provided with e.g. manure inlet, the mixer is provided with micro element inlet, conveyor fixed between mixer and granulator, a conveyor (C3) fixed between the granulator and dryer, and the dryer is provided with steam inlet and finished product outlet.    USE - The device is useful for producing organic compound fertilizer for promoting growth of crops, and enhancing disease resistance in crops.    ADVANTAGE - The device produces fertilizer having strong biological activity, which is environmentally-friendly as it causes low secondary pollution and ozone-free, improves physical and chemical properties of soil, and enhances water and fertilizer retention capacity of soil.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Organic compound fertilizer production device, comprises crusher, fermentation pool, fermentation tank, mixer, granulator, and dryer, where the crusher is provided with monosodium glutamate inlet, plant straw inlet, cake inlet and non-polluted river mud inlet, conveyor (C1) fixed between the crusher and fermentation pool, the fermentation pool is provided with an organic fertilizer fermenting agent inlet and water inlet, conveyor (C2) fixed between the fermentation pool and mixer, the fermentation tank is provided with manure inlet, cellulose-decomposing bacteria inlet and protein decomposing bacteria inlet, the mixer is provided with micro element inlet, conveyor fixed between mixer and granulator, a conveyor (C3) fixed between the granulator and dryer, and the dryer is provided with steam inlet and finished product outlet.
NOVELTY - Organic/inorganic compound fertilizer production device, comprises first fermentation tank, second fermentation tank, crusher, mixer, granulator, and dryer, conveyor (C1) fixed between e.g. the first fermentation tank, the second fermentation tank is fixed with e.g. microzyme inlet, conveyor (C2) fixed between the second fermentation tank and mixer, the crusher is provided with e.g. urea inlet, a conveyor (C3) fixed between the crusher and mixer, the mixer is provided with trace element inlet, and the dryer is provided with steam inlet and finished product outlet.    USE - The device is useful for producing organic/inorganic compound fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The device produces fertilizer having strong biological activity, and which rapidly decomposes and enhances absorption capacity of root.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Organic/inorganic compound fertilizer production device, comprises first fermentation tank, second fermentation tank, crusher, mixer, granulator, and dryer, where the first fermentation tank is provided with manure inlet, fiber decomposing bacteria inlet, semi-cellulose decomposing bacteria inlet, organic phosphorus decomposing bacteria inlet, conveyor (C1) fixed between the first fermentation tank and second fermentation tank, the second fermentation tank is fixed with ammonifying bacteria inlet, photosynthetic bacteria inlet and microzyme inlet, conveyor (C2) fixed between the second fermentation tank and mixer, the crusher is provided with urea inlet, monoammonium phosphate inlet and potassium sulfate inlet, a conveyor (C3) fixed between the crusher and mixer, the mixer is provided with trace element inlet, a conveyor (C4) fixed between mixer and granulator, a conveyor (C5) fixed between granulator and dryer, and the dryer is provided with steam inlet and finished product outlet.
NOVELTY - Amino acid-bioorganic compound fertilizer production device comprises fermenting tank, crusher, fermenting pool, mixer, granulator and drying machine, conveyor (C1) fixed between fermenting tank and mixer, conveyor (C2) fixed between crusher and fermenting pool, conveyor (C3) fixed between fermenting pool and mixer, centrifugal pump and pipeline fixed to fermenting tank and mixer, conveyor (C4) fixed between mixer and granulator, conveyor (C5) fixed between granulator and dryer, and dryer is provided with steam inlet and finished product outlet.    USE - The device is useful for producing amino acid-bioorganic compound fertilizer for improving disease, cold and drought resistance in crops and immunological function, and preventing yellow leaf formation and root rot.    ADVANTAGE - The device produces fertilizer of good quality and having excellent biological activity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Amino acid-bioorganic compound fertilizer production device comprises fermenting tank, crusher, fermenting pool, mixer, granulator and drying machine, where the fermentation tank is provided with manure inlet, fiber decomposing bacteria inlet, ammonifying bacteria inlet, organic phosphorus decomposing bacteria inlet and yeast inlet, a conveyor (C1) fixed between the fermenting tank and mixer, the crusher is provided with straw inlet, rape seed cake inlet and manure inlet, a conveyor (C2) fixed between the crusher and fermenting pool, the fermenting pool is provided with water inlet, organic fertilizer fermenting agent inlet and microelement inlet, a conveyor (C3) fixed between the fermenting pool and mixer, the fermenting pool is provided with diluted hydrochloric acid inlet, centrifugal pump and pipeline fixed to fermenting tank and mixer, a conveyor (C4) fixed between the mixer and granulator, a conveyor (C5) fixed between the granulator and dryer, and the dryer is provided with steam inlet and finished product outlet.
NOVELTY - A honey kiwi fruit base fertilizer is prepared by producing equal mixture of monosodium glutamate leftovers (3%), corn straw (10%) and alfalfa potatoes (10%), equal mixture of castor cake, rape seed and seed cake (6%), dry non-polluted river mud (9%), dry cow dung (10-12%), dry pig manure (26-28%), plant ash (5%), organic fertilizer fermenting agent (1.6%) and inorganic compound fertilizer (7%), humic acid chelating calcium magnesium (0.1%), humic acid chelating copper (0.1%), humic acid chelating iron (0.1%), and humic acid chelate zinc (0.1%).    USE - Method for preparing honey kiwi fruit base fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer can meet the growth demand of honey kiwi fruit, can increase the fruit amounts and weight of single fruit, and provides high yield and excellent yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Honey kiwi fruit base fertilizer preparation comprises producing equal mixture of monosodium glutamate leftovers (3%), corn straw (10%) and alfalfa potatoes (10%); equal mixture of castor cake, rape seed and seed cake (6%); dry non-polluted river mud (9%); dry cow dung (10-12%); dry pig manure (26-28%); plant ash (5%); organic fertilizer fermenting agent (1.6%) and inorganic compound fertilizer (7%) (containing nitrogen (40%), phosphorus (30%), and potassium (30%)); amino acid liquid waste (aminocaproic acid waste liquid, alanine waste liquid, isoleucine waste liquid, tyrosine waste liquid, valine waste liquid, and alanine waste liquid); humic acid chelating calcium magnesium (0.1%); humic acid chelating copper (0.1%); humic acid chelating iron (0.1%); and humic acid chelate zinc (0.1%).
NOVELTY - Fertilizer comprises 100-200 parts by weight (pbw) of sodium humate, 100-200 pbw of urea, 100-200 pbw of calcium superphosphate, 100-200 pbw of Bacillus subtilis and 200-600 pbw of clinoptilolite powder.    USE - The fertilizer is useful in aquiculture pool (claimed) and as useful as feed for aquatic organisms.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer regulates water quality and removes toxic substance in the water sediments, and increases the metabolism of algae and water dissolved oxygen level.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the fertilizer comprising uniformly mixing individually packed Bacillus subtilis with sodium humate, urea, calcium superphosphate and clinoptilolite powder.
NOVELTY - Organic fertilizer comprises fertilizer base material, organic conditioner and antibiotic degradation agent, in which volume ratio of fertilizer base material to organic conditioner is 1:(1-3) and weight of antibiotic degradation agent is 2-5 wt.% of fertilizer base material and organic conditioning agent.    USE - Organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The organic fertilizer uses aerobic composting to achieve complete degradation of veterinary medicine antibiotics in animal manure to produce high quality organic fertilizer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for degradation of antibiotics in livestock and poultry excrement by mixing fertilizer base material and organic conditioning agent at volume ratio of 1:(1-3); adding fertilizer base material with 3-5 wt.% organic conditioning agent; uniformly mixing; carrying out composting at stack temperature of less than 40 degrees C by ventilation for greater than or equal to 3 days; raising stack temperature at 50-70 degrees C for 5-7 days; increasing ventilation; reducing stack temperature at 30-40 degrees C; maintaining stack temperature for 3 days to completely degrade antibiotics; turning and adding water; continuously compositing for 20 days until temperature automatically reduces at environment temperature; and keeping stacking humidity at 40-50% for 1-2 months.
NOVELTY - Production of microbial organic fertilizer involves subjecting excrement to flocculating, precipitating and direct current deposition to obtain solid preparation fertilizer; adding kitchen garbage into solid-liquid separator; adding separated liquid into oil removing device; separating out solid component and inputting to crusher; crushing to obtain solid kitchen waste powder and excrement solid material as base material; adding dilute sulfuric acid ; mixing with organic carrier; oxidizing and hydrolyzing material; and adding photocatalyst to hydrolyzed mixture.    USE - Production of microbial organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The method uses food waste and excrement as compost organic materials; and allows recycling and reuse of food waste, manure and other organic biomass at high material utilization rate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Production of microbial organic fertilizer comprises subjecting excrement to flocculating, precipitating and direct current deposition to obtain solid preparation fertilizer; adding kitchen garbage into solid-liquid separator; adding separated liquid into oil removing device to remove oil in kitchen waste; separating out solid component and inputting to crusher; crushing to obtain solid kitchen waste powder and excrement solid material as base material; adding dilute sulfuric acid ; mixing with organic carrier; oxidizing and hydrolyzing material; adding photocatalyst to hydrolyzed mixture; evaporating and concentrating to obtain concentrated solid composition used for preparing fertilizer; adding nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium components for nitrogen fixation; drying material until water content is not greater than 50%; adding coke slag, bentonite and adhesive to dried material; granulating while uniformly spraying concentrated lactic acid bacteria; and drying granular fertilizer at low temperature drying system until water content is less than 25% to obtain microbial light organic fertilizer.
NOVELTY - Synthesizing pyranocoumarin derivative (4a), comprises taking aromatic aldehyde compound (1a), malononitrile compound (2a) and 4-hydroxy coumarin compound (3a) as a substrate and DBU-type ionic liquid (b) as a catalyst, performing ultrasound treatment at a room temperature for 10-20 minutes in an aqueous solvent and then filtering obtained crude product after reacting and recrystallizing and then drying with ethanol.    USE - The method is useful for synthesizing pyranocoumarin derivative.    ADVANTAGE - The method rapidly provides pyranocoumarin derivative and can be prepared in an eco-friendly and simple manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Synthesizing pyranocoumarin derivative of formula (4a), comprises taking aromatic aldehyde compound of formula (1a), malononitrile compound (2a) and 4-hydroxy coumarin compound of formula (3a) as a substrate and 1,8-diazabicyclo-(5.4.0)-undec-7-ene (DBU)-type ionic liquid (b) as a catalyst, performing ultrasound treatment at a room temperature for 10-20 minutes in an aqueous solvent and then filtering obtained crude product after reacting and recrystallizing and then drying with ethanol.    R1 = H, Cl, nitro, aldehyde group or methoxy; and    R2 = H or methyl.
NOVELTY - Preparation of imidafenacin comprises reacting 4-(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-2,2-diphenylbutanitrile (II) or its phosphate in the presence of methanol and/or ethanol, dimethyl sulfoxide and alkali, and hydrogen peroxide at 40-60 degrees C through improved Radziszewski reaction to obtain imidafenacin.    USE - Method for preparing imidafenacin (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has higher yield and avoids large amount of acid and alkali and is simple, and environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - A 2,4-dichloro-6-(4-trifluoromethylanilino)-1,3,5-triazine (I) is new.    USE - As bactericide for preventing and treating lawn spot disease bacteria and cotton Fusarium wilt (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The compound provides improved bactericide that is safe, efficient, and economical. The compound exhibits good environment compatibility. The compound exhibits sterilizing effect and hence is used as broad-spectrum bactericide i.e. as disinfectant and has large development potential.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of 2,4-dichloro-6-(4-trifluoromethylanilino)-1,3,5-triazine (I).
NOVELTY - Aqueous fertilizer comprises (in parts by wt.) Bacillus (50-200), amino acid liquid fertilizer (50-300), trace element fertilizer composition (10-50) and purified water (450-890).    USE - The aqueous fertilizer is useful for aquaculture pond.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer ensures nutritional element content closer to the animal body requirement, ensures rich and balanced nutrition, provides nutrition for the plankton and can be directly absorbed and utilized by fish and shrimp, which can strengthen the animal immunity and anti-stress ability and improve the quality of the product, and has simple preparation process, hence suitable for industrial production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing the aqueous fertilizer, comprising: (a) dissolving the above mentioned amounts of Bacillus, the amino acid liquid fertilizer and the trace element fertilizer composition in purified water, and uniformly mixing to obtain the product.
NOVELTY - Preparation of 3-ethoxy-4-ethoxycarbonyl phenylacetic acid comprises reacting ethyl 4-(bromomethyl)-2-ethoxybenzoate and magnesium metal in an ether solvent to generate Grignard reagent; adding the Grignard reagent in dry ice; and hydrolyzing at - 60 degrees C.    USE - Method for the preparation of 3-ethoxy-4-ethoxycarbonyl phenylacetic acid (claimed) used for preparing repaglinide.    ADVANTAGE - The method does not use sodium cyanide and hydrochloric acid, has increased safety, and reduces the hydrolysis caused by the byproduct, and improves the yield of the product.
NOVELTY - Paper sludge and urban living garbage biomass renewable energy fuel comprises 40-65 parts by weight (pbw) of anthracite, 25-55 pbw of paper sludge or urban living garbage, and 6-15 pbw of an additive.    USE - Used as paper sludge and urban living garbage biomass renewable energy fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The paper sludge and urban living garbage biomass renewable energy fuel is non-flammable and environment-friendly, and has high volatile point, low melting point and low combustion activity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the paper sludge and urban living garbage biomass renewable energy fuel, comprising sieving the paper sludge or urban living garbage, crushing the sludge or garbage to make maximum particle diameter not more than 3 mm, uniformly mixing the sieved smoke free crushed sludge or garbage to obtain a mixture, uniformly mixing the additive agents such as sulfur fixing agent, oxidizing agent and waterproof agent and adding water, and performing a press mould process on the shaped mixture under low pressure using a mould wet method and aging at room temperature.
NOVELTY - A zirconia raw material, nickel oxide, high temperature degradation nickel salt and binder are mixed, solvent is removed from obtained mixture, low-temperature heat-treated compact is obtained, sintered to obtain sintered compact, and reduced, to obtain nickel/zirconia porous material.    USE - Manufacture of nickel/zirconia porous material is used for used for manufacturing solid oxide fuel for fuel cell pole (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and economically manufactures nickel/zirconia porous material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) nickel/zirconia solid oxide fuel for manufacturing fuel cell pole; and    (2) manufacture of solid oxide fuel cell.
NOVELTY - Method for producing artificial soil involves mixing bacterial composition with sewage sludge and performing vermicomposting of the sludge using earth worm, where the bacterial composition comprises photosynthetic bacteria.    USE - The method is useful for producing artificial soil.    ADVANTAGE - The method eliminates the need of pretreatment of the sludge and removes the odor from the sludge.
NOVELTY - Purifying trans tranexamic acid from cis-trans tranexamic acid mixture, comprises (i) mixing cis-trans tranexamic acid mixture with purified water, heating, and dissolving to obtain cis-trans tranexamic acid aqueous solution, (ii) cooling cis-trans tranexamic acid aqueous solution, and filtering to obtain tranexamic acid mixture, (iii) mixing tranexamic acid mixture with purified water, heating, adjusting the pH, adding activated carbon, and filtering to obtain the filtrate, and (iv) cooling the filtrate, crystallizing, filtering, and drying to obtain white crystalline trans-tranexamic acid.    USE - The method is useful for purifying trans tranexamic acid from cis-trans tranexamic acid mixture.    ADVANTAGE - The method can greatly improve the purity of trans-tranexamic acid to not less than 99%; utilizes solvent that can be recycled; has simple operation process; produces less pollution; is economical; and is suitable for industrialized production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Purifying trans tranexamic acid from cis-trans tranexamic acid mixture, comprises (i) mixing cis-trans tranexamic acid mixture with purified water, heating to 40-100 degrees C, and dissolving to obtain cis-trans tranexamic acid aqueous solution, where the mass ratio of cis-trans tranexamic acid mixture and purified water is 1:1:10, (ii) cooling cis-trans tranexamic acid aqueous solution to -10 to 5 degrees C, and filtering to obtain tranexamic acid mixture, (iii) mixing tranexamic acid mixture with purified water at a ratio of 1:0.5-10, heating to 55-100 degrees C, adjusting the pH to 3-9, adding activated carbon, and filtering to obtain the filtrate, and (iv) cooling the filtrate to -15 to 5 degrees C, crystallizing, filtering, and drying the solid at 95-105 degrees C to obtain white crystalline trans-tranexamic acid.
NOVELTY - A paper sludge comprises fermentation carrier and composite agents (1-5 wt.%). The carrier is a mixture of paper sludge or paper mill sludge and crop straw. A weight ratio of the strain mixture liquid with absorbing carrier is 1:1.25-1:1.75. The strain mixture liquid is thermophilic Bacillus licheniformis, plant Lactobacillus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and yeast at a ratio of 0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2. The crop straw is soybean, corn, rape, rice, wheat, and/or sweet potato straw, with granularity of 10-50 meshes.    USE - Paper sludge for bio-organic fertilizer (claimed), used for promoting crop yield, improving quality of product, and eliminating environment odor.    ADVANTAGE - The sludge can be prepared using simple technique, without the need for use of special device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the paper sludge comprising respectively screening, separating, purifying, rejuvenating and culturing thermophilic B. licheniformis, plant Lactobacillus, and S. cerevisiae. The Bacillus culture medium comprises sodium chloride, diammonium phosphate, potassium, magnesium sulfate, calcium carbonate, Tween 80 (RTM: polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate), brown sugar, yeast, and peptone. The Trichoderma culture medium comprises potato, glucose, and peptone. The plant Lactobacillus culture medium comprises sodium chloride, diammonium phosphate potassium, magnesium sulfate, calcium carbonate, Tween 80 (RTM: polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate), brown sugar, yeast, and peptone. The S. cerevisiae culture medium comprises glucose, peptone, yeast, monopotassium phosphate, magnesium sulfite, and calcium chloride. The strain liquid is absorbed with an absorbing carrier, and dried until water content is less than 28%. The composite microbial inoculum is inoculated to the fermentation carrier.
NOVELTY - A straw block coal comprises (wt.%): wheat straw rod wire (79.9-94.9), single cell protein (SCP) biological engineering bacteria solution (0.1) and coal (5-20), where the coal comprises sodium bicarbonate (1-5), sodium chloride (1-5), iron oxide (1-5), calcium oxide (5-10), sodium nitrate (1-5), starch (1-5), dolomite (1-5), fly ash (40-60), and sawdust (5-20).    USE - As a straw block coal (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The straw block coal is reliable; provides high combustion efficiency, small device abrasion, low energy consumption, and convenient transportation; effectively prevents sintering and burn to simplify operation process; and is suitable for industrial production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for making straw block coal, involving kneading straw into uniform wire of 1-10 cm, adding SCP biological engineering bacteria solution and coal according to their proportion, and stacking for 24 hours at 5-300 degrees C for fully softening; processing straw coal mixture through the machine, to form block-shaped straw block coal.
NOVELTY - Producing diurea content of high tower fused mass granulation compound fertilizer involves adding urea, water, sodium chloride and ammonium salt compound in melting tank to mixture in tank, completely melting the mixture to form melt urine; adding nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, filler, and trace elements, and pre-mixing in the mixer to form slurry; emulsifying the slurry to obtain emulsified slurry, adding the emulsified slurry into the granulating machine, collecting, cooling and sieving the fertilizer granule to obtain the fertilizer.    USE - For producing granular composite fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is safe and environment-friendly production method with low energy consumption.
NOVELTY - Bacillus subtilis RB strain preserved with CGMCG preservation number 6268, is new.    USE - As ferment bacteria, useful for treating sludge, livestock manure, or crop (such as southernwood dregs) (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The Bacillus subtilis RB strain is composite yeast bacterium, has higher utilization ratio to cellulose, hemicellulose, protein containing livestock manure and crops, has strong sludge processing capacity, and strong adaptability. The product obtained after fermentation has high content of amino acids, thus can be used as fertilizer and has wide application prospects.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for ferment bacteria comprising: the Bacillus subtilis RB strain preserved with CGMCG preservation number 6268.
NOVELTY - The method involves passing a portion of hydrogen and hydrogen sulfide-containing vapor stream separated from a hydroprocessing zone effluent stream into a hydroprocessing zone as a portion of a hydrogen containing stream. The effluent stream is passed into a separation zone and separated into the hydrogen- and hydrogen sulfide containing vapor stream and a liquid biomass derived product stream. A portion of the sulfide-containing stream separated from the zone is passed into the zone as the portion of the hydrogen containing stream.    USE - Method for catalytic hydroprocessing of a feedstock of petroleum origin containing sulfur and catalytic hydroprocessing of feedstock derived from biomass to produce renewable diesel engine fuel in a petroleum refinery.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving temperature control of a biomass derived feedstock reactor by virtue of dilution effect, and producing recycled renewable diesel that reduces corrosion and fouling as renewable diesels are stable, non-fouling, and non-corrosive. The method enables switching existing units to renewable diesel or jet campaigns at end-of-run conditions for petroleum derived feed processing to prevent triglyceride conversion when the applicable catalysts are deactivated.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating a method for catalytic hydroprocessing of a feedstock of petroleum origin containing sulfur and catalytic hydroprocessing of feedstock derived from biomass in a petroleum refinery.
NOVELTY - Pellet (P1) comprises a sweet Sorghum material, where the sweet Sorghum material functions to bind components of the pellet.    USE - The pellet is useful for biopower applications including combustion in co-firing applications.    ADVANTAGE - The pellet: is highly combustible (claimed), easily transportable and durable; can be easily stored because of their compact nature, and requires much less space as compared to conventional pellets; exhibits high quality and resistance to crumbling, and uniform moisture content; burns fast, and minimizes ash content, which is an undesirable by-product of biomass combustion in power plant electricity generation; and can be prepared in an economical manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for: (1) a pellet (P2) comprising a Sorghum material and a woody material; and (2) making a pellet, comprising selecting a first material to be pelletized, and co-pelletizing with a second material comprising Sorghum.
NOVELTY - The slag discharge system (1A) has a slag hopper (5) which is positioned on a base portion of the gasifier (3), receives slag generated from the fine powder material and in which cooling water is retained. A lock hopper (9) temporarily retains the slag outside the gasifier. A slag discharge line (7) is communicated from the slag hopper to the lock hopper. The lock hopper is positioned to a side of the gasifier. A water flow forming unit flows the cooling water to guide slag to the lock hopper (9) within the slag discharge line.    USE - Slag discharge system of gasifier for use in gasification electric power generating apparatus ( all claimed) to gasify granular raw materials such as powdered coal including carbonaceous solid such as biomass fuels e.g. coal and wood pellet and pet-coke.    ADVANTAGE - Since a lock-hopper is positioned to the side of a gasifier, the height from a plant installation surface to gasifier upper portion can be suppressed. Since slag is transportable to the slag processing apparatus with gravity, the need for screw conveyer and slurry transfer pump can be reduced. Thus the slag can be utilized effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a gasifier; and    (2) a gasification electric power generating apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of slag discharge system.    Slag discharge system (1A)    Gasifier (3)    Slag hopper (5)    Discharge line (7)    Lock hopper (9)
NOVELTY - The method involves pre-treating and inputting a biomass raw material into a microwave pyrolysis reactor at 150-20 degree celsius. A quick pyrolysis is performed to generate biomass microwave activated product for fast pyrolyzing at temperature of 480-520 degree celsius. Pyrolysis steam is passed through a fluidized bed to realize separation of steam and pyrolysis coke. Solid particles in the steam are removed. Bio-oil is collected from the pyrolysis steam condensed by a spray tower. Non-condensable gas is purified by a purifying and separating system and sent into the fluidized bed.    USE - Microwave activated based high-quality biological oil preparing method.    ADVANTAGE - The oil prepared by the method has better storage stability and high heat value.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a microwave activated based high-quality biological oil preparing method. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method involves separating lower part of an integral reactor as tar catalytic cracking section and upper part as biomass gasification section, and introducing air from the lower part. Gas entrained tar component is produced on the tar catalytic cracking section. The tar catalytic cracking section is filled with tar cracking catalyst fixed bed. A secondary gasification agent is filled from a tar cracking catalyst. Ash is generated from the reactor at a cracking part ash discharging opening. Gas is discharged from top of the reactor in the continuous process.    USE - Biomass gasification catalytic cracking method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables simplifying the biomass gasification process for separating tar and fly ash, and improves the gasification efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a catalytic cracking biomass gasification integral reactor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a catalytic cracking biomass gasification integral reactor.
NOVELTY - Enhancing biogas production and increasing chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency in an anaerobic digester involves: feeding organic waste to the anaerobic digester; and adding a cationic polymer to the anaerobic digester.    USE - For enhancing biogas production and increasing chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency in an anaerobic digester (Claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The cationic polymer at low concentrations exhibits no toxicity to microbes of the organic waste in the anaerobic reaction system. The low concentration of the cationic polymer can enhance tolerance of the microbes to the toxicity of the organic waste by conditioning the microbes. The method by using a cationic polymer enhances anaerobic bioprocess, such as biogas production rate, increases chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency, and also improves the efficiency of converting organic waste into biogas, such as a methane containing gas; allows a significant system performance improvement with minimum investment and/or cost by providing a method that significantly quickens the anaerobic treatment process, enhances the anaerobic treatment performance and produces more biogas. The method increases the synergy of the microbes, improves the microbe consortia and facilitates the granular sludge formation through coagulation and flocculation in the anaerobic digester.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for enhancing an anaerobic treatment process involving: adding a cationic polymer to an organic waste at a low concentration.
NOVELTY - The system (10) has an electrolyzed water supply piping that introduces pure water led out from a water purifying apparatus (22) into a high-pressure hydrogen manufacturing apparatus (12). The cation removal apparatuses (86,92) are provided parallel to water purifying apparatus, are positioned at electrolyzed water supply piping, remove cation from water, and manufacture de-cation water. The water purifying apparatus and the cation removal apparatus are selectively connected to a switching apparatus (80) with respect to high-pressure hydrogen manufacturing apparatus.    USE - Water electrolysis system.    ADVANTAGE - Since the cation removal apparatus is provided parallel to the water purifying apparatus, is positioned at the electrolyzed water supply piping, removes cation from the water, and manufactures de-cation water, the electric power is reduced, the system efficiency is improved, and the impurity content in water is reduced effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the water electrolysis system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Water electrolysis system (10)    High-pressure hydrogen manufacturing apparatus (12)    Water purifying apparatus (22)    Switching apparatus (80)    Cation removal apparatuses (86,92)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has spiral blade that is attached to a center axis (3) with interior space in the shape of pipe (21). The connecting rod is attached to the outer periphery of the spiral blade in parallel with a center axis. The screw is protruded from the both end surfaces of a drum (1), and is rotated by the motor. The center axis of the screw is mounted on the bearings (10a,10b), and is provided from the base (5). Several small holes are provided in order to flow a hot air on the center axis and to inject a hot air from the center axis outer periphery.    USE - Apparatus for drying sludge (claimed) such as sewage sludge. Can also be used in drying bean curd lees, organic refuse and soy sauce cake.    ADVANTAGE - The sludge in the drum is efficiently dried because the hot air blows off from many small holes provided in the center axis outer periphery. The sludge can be efficiently dried for a short time with the hot air injected from a screw center axis by attaching a heater to the outer periphery of the drum. The leakage of the odor to the exterior can be prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the sludge drying apparatus.    Drum (1)    Center axis (3)    Base (5)    Bearing (10a,10b)    Pipe (21)
NOVELTY - Apparatus comprises (a) combustion chamber, (b) nitrogen removal system in fluid communication with the combustion chamber, (c) gas cooling system in fluid communication with the nitrogen removal system, and (d) bioreactor in fluid communication with the gas cooling system, where the bioreactor comprises one or more active plates. Each active plate comprises methanogenic bacteria or genetically modified algae positioned on a semipermeable membrane. The genetically modified algae are genetically modified Cyanophyta.    USE - The apparatus is useful for reducing carbon dioxide emissions produced during combustion (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus is environmentally-friendly, and cost-effective, and consumes minimal energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Apparatus comprises (a) combustion chamber, (b) nitrogen removal system in fluid communication with the combustion chamber, (c) gas cooling system in fluid communication with the nitrogen removal system, and (d) bioreactor in fluid communication with the gas cooling system, where the bioreactor comprises one or more active plates. Each plate comprises methanogenic bacteria or genetically modified algae positioned on a semipermeable membrane. The methanogenic bacteria are chosen from Methanopyrus kandleri, Methanosarcina barkeri, and their combinations. The genetically modified algae are genetically modified Cyanophyta. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for converting carbon dioxide to methane, which involves (a) combusting fuel in a combustion chamber to produce exhaust gas comprising carbon dioxide, and (b) transferring the carbon dioxide to a bioreactor comprising one or more active plates to convert the carbon dioxide to methane.
NOVELTY - Catalyst support particles which are catalyst-supporting electroconductive particles, are dissolved in a solvent to produce catalyst dispersion liquid. An ionomer and volatile solvent are mixed to obtain gel material. The gel material and catalyst dispersion liquid are mixed and stirred to obtain catalyst ink.    USE - Manufacture of catalyst ink is used for forming catalyst electrode for manufacturing fuel cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The efficient catalyst electrode is efficiently formed using the catalyst ink.
NOVELTY - A gas-separation membrane consists of the cured material of a composition comprising a monomer or an oligomer having an oxyethylene chain, and amorphous organic-group-containing metal oxide particles.    USE - Gas-separation membrane is used for separation of mixed gas and purification applications, e.g. separation of carbon dioxide from combustion exhaust gas, preparation of oxygen-enriched air used in combustion systems, air conditioners, and medical devices, and preparation of nitrogen-enriched air used for ignition prevention of combustible material and food preservation.    ADVANTAGE - The gas-separation membrane has excellent mechanical strength and gas-separation performance i.e. improved gas permeability coefficient which is an index for permeability of a gas and improved separation coefficient which is a ratio between gas permeability coefficients of two kinds of gases.
NOVELTY - A primary or secondary amine compound is reacted with 2-alkenyl compound (I) in presence of catalyst, to obtain 2-alkenylamine compound. The catalyst is transition metal complex which is reaction product of reacting complexing agent having a nitrogen coordination portion-oxygen coordination portion in a molecule, carrying out bidentate coordination process with respect to transition metal atom and, transition-metal precursor having monovalent anionic 5-membered conjugated diene ring as ligand in a molecule.    USE - Manufacture of 2-alkenylamine compound. Uses include but are not limited to pharmaceutical, agrochemical, polymeric modifier and catalyst.    ADVANTAGE - The environmentally-friendly 2-alkenylamine compound is efficiently and economically manufactured with high productivity, without using additives other than solvent under mild condition.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A primary or secondary amine compound is reacted with 2-alkenyl compound of formula: R1-C(-R2)=C(-R3)-C(-R4)(-R5)-X (I), in presence of catalyst, to obtain 2-alkenylamine compound. The catalyst is transition metal complex which reaction product of complexing agent having a nitrogen coordination portion-oxygen coordination portion which carries out bidentate coordination with respect to transition metal atom in a molecule, and transition-metal precursor having monovalent anionic 5-membered conjugated diene ring as ligand in a molecule.    R1-R5=H, 1-10C alkyl, 2-10C alkenyl, 1-10C alkoxy, 3-12C cycloalkyl, 3-12C cycloalkenyl, acetoxy or 6-10C aryl;    X=NO2-, RO-, RS(O)2O-, RCOO- or ROCOO-;and    R=1-30C organic group.
NOVELTY - Process for transesterification/esterification of a fatty acid source (182) with an alcohol, to form fatty acid alkyl esters, comprises reacting a fatty acid source and an alcohol or an alcohol donor in the presence of an immobilized lipase preparation, where the immobilized lipase preparation comprises at least one lipase immobilized on a hydrophobic porous support and the reaction medium contains an aqueous alkaline buffer solution and water.    USE - The process is useful for transesterification/esterification of a fatty acid source with an alcohol, to form fatty acid alkyl esters (claimed), which is useful in biofuels, food and detergent industries.    ADVANTAGE - The process provides special immobilized enzyme preparation with good stability over many production cycles.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a system for the transesterification/esterification of a fatty acid with an alcohol, to form fatty acid alkyl esters, comprising a reaction vessel (120) configured for reacting a reaction medium including a fatty acid and at least one of an alcohol and an alcohol donor in the presence of an immobilized lipase preparation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of a system for the production of fatty acid alkyl esters.    Reactor vessel (120)    Pre-reaction preparation vessel (140)    Product separation vessel (160)    Fatty acid source (182)    Alcohol source. (184)
NOVELTY - Porous material comprises a single pore having a single pore size or pores having average pore size, where the single pore size or the average pore size is proportioned to accommodate a single gas molecule to the exclusion of additional gas molecules.    USE - The porous material is useful: for binding a single gas molecule in the porous material from a mixture of gas molecules including carbon dioxide, hydrogen, nitrogen, cobalt, oxygen, methane, ethylene, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, carbon disulfide, ammonia, nitric oxide and/or propene (all claimed); and in applications such as small molecule capture (e.g. carbon capture), activation, conversion, storage and other purposes involving binding single gas molecules.    ADVANTAGE - The porous material: selectively binds to the single gas molecule with less regeneration energy requirements and without significant power demand during sorbent regeneration; and is configured at the molecular level for one-to-one small gas molecule capture and separation, such as for the purposes of hydrogen storage, carbon dioxide separation or nitrogen activation in an environment friendly manner.
NOVELTY - A fuel composition either comprises composition (C1) containing dimethyl ether and greater than or equal to 2C alcohol; or composition (C2) containing dimethyl ether and greater than or equal to 2C hydrocarbon.    USE - As fuel composition (claimed) used in portable cylinder fuels for camping.    ADVANTAGE - The present fuel composition is produced from renewable resources, such as biomass, to provide green fuel compositions. The composition does not include liquefied petroleum gas. The fuel composition includes greater than or equal to 95% renewable carbon content.
NOVELTY - Reducing stress corrosion cracking in a steel vessel used for storing and/or transporting an ethanol-containing fluid, comprises introducing an oxygen scavenger and a film-forming additive into the vessel either concurrently or sequentially with the ethanol-containing fluid.    USE - The method is useful for reducing stress corrosion cracking in a steel vessel e.g. a storage tank used for storing and/or transporting an ethanol-containing fluid (claimed).
NOVELTY - Device (D1) (20) comprises: at least one electrolyte (23) with no added redox couple; and a composite photoelectrode, where the device (D1) has a top cell in electrical contact to a bottom cell i.e. a solid-state junction between negative-type copper indium selenide (n-CIS) and a positive-type junction partner. The n-CIS is one of copper selenide-indium selenide complex (A1) group of semiconducting compounds.    USE - The devices are useful for photoelectrolysis of water to generate oxygen and hydrogen gases (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The devices: utilize CIS that are highly efficient and stable, thus exhibiting improved efficiency (to provide hydrogen and oxygen) and stability; and are lightweight and inexpensive.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Device (D1) (20) comprises: at least one electrolyte (23) with no added redox couple; and a composite photoelectrode, where the device (D1) has a top cell in electrical contact to a bottom cell i.e. a solid-state junction between negative-type copper indium selenide (n-CIS) and a positive-type junction partner. The n-CIS is one of copper selenide-indium selenide complex of formula ((Cu2Se) (In2Se3)n+1) (A1) group of semiconducting compounds.    n = greater than 0.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a device (D2) comprising a series of interconnected chambers, where: a copper halide and hydrogen halide electrolyte are photo-oxidized at an n-CIS photoanode in one of the chambers; resulting products from the electrolyte are transported and thermochemically processed through next interconnected chambers to regeneratively produce oxygen gas; and hydrogen gas is produced at a cathode (29).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the device.    Device (20)    Electrolyte (23)    Separation membrane (24)    Anode (28)    Cathode (29)
NOVELTY - The integrated system has reaction kettle (1), water filter (2), gas impurity filter (3), gas buffer tank (4), pressure regulating valve (5), fuel cell (6), direct current (DC)-DC converter (7), and storage battery (8). The fuel cell is connected with fuel battery controller (10).    USE - Portable polymer fuel cell and hydrogen generation structure integrated system used for electronic product such as mobile phone and camera.    ADVANTAGE - The charging of the electronic product can be made possible at any time and at any place. The integrated system is featured with stable and reliable performance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the portable polymer fuel cell and hydrogen generation structure integrated system.    Reaction kettle (1)    Water filter (2)    Gas impurity filter (3)    Gas buffer tank (4)    Pressure regulating valve (5)    Fuel cell (6)    DC-DC converter (7)    Storage battery (8)    Fuel battery controller (10)
NOVELTY - The method involves providing a single crystal silicon substrate. An anode and a cathode are formed on the substrate to form bipolar plate of fuel cell. The bipolar plate of the fuel cell is stacked with proton exchange membrane, to form a fuel cell. The anode and/or cathode metal are selected from the group consisting of chromium, gold, tungsten, aluminum, copper, titanium, and metal alloy or the metal nitride. The pad oxide layer is made of silicon nitride.    USE - MEMS manufacturing method of fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The MEMS can be simple in structure, convenient to assemble.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating the process of MEMS. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - A dry desulfurization agent is obtained by taking biomass material and carbide slag in a mass ratio of 1:(0.16-0.36), and granulating to particulate solid. The desulfurization agent has a density of 1.1-1.4 g/cm3 and a particle diameter of 6-10 mm. The carbide is obtained by pressure-filtration of slime produced in wet acetylene calcium carbide PCV production process, with a moisture content of 40%. The biomass material is plant straw, crop waste, leaves, and/or weeds.    USE - Dry desulfurization agent is used for coal-fired boiler flue gas.    ADVANTAGE - The dry desulfurization agent has favorable heat value, and enables efficient usage of waste materials.
NOVELTY - The system comprises a raw material storage tank (1), a methanol storage tank (2) and a reaction tower (4). The top portion of the reaction tower is provided with a material inlet (34) and a methanol outlet (33). The bottom portion is provided with a reaction product outlet and a methanol inlet (36). A separator is connected with the reaction product outlet of the reaction tower material inlet in the tower. The reaction tower material inlet portion is connected to the lower portion of the methanol storage tank. The outlet of the methanol storage tank is connected with a meter.    USE - Biodiesel countercurrent continuous esterification reaction system.    ADVANTAGE - The current biodiesel esterification, glycerol and water can be realized. The methanol is separated from the reaction, which greatly shortens the reaction time. The reaction is complete.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the biodiesel countercurrent continuous esterification reaction system.    Raw material storage tank (1)    Methanol storage tank (2)    Reaction tower (4)    Methanol outlet (33)    Material inlet (34)    Methanol inlet (36)
NOVELTY - The furnace has shell portion (3) inside which suspension inner container (4) is arranged. A gas ring (5) is arranged in the container, and closed combustion chamber (15) is formed between shell porion and the container. Upper and lower gas ports are formed in respective upper and lower side of the container. A totally-enclosed gas guide chamber (26) is connected with blower (17) through lower gas guide pipe (18). A middle of gas ring is provided with oxygen supply hole (20), and bottom of combustion chamber is provided with ash outlet (1) and gas outlet (19).    USE - Bidirectional gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace can quickly burn the biomass under anaerobic condition, and great quantity of heat, carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide flows can be produced. Since the gas ports are formed in the suspension inner container, the hot flows can flow along upper direction and lower direction so the bidirectional gasification effect can be realized.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of the bidirectional gasification furnace.    Ash outlet (1)    Shell portion (3)    Suspension inner container (4)    Gas ring (5)    Closed combustion chamber (15)    Blower (17)    Lower gas guide pipe (18)    Gas outlet (19)    Oxygen supply hole (20)    Totally-enclosed gas guide chamber (26)
NOVELTY - The device has a sedimentation tube connected with a connecting pipe. A filter cylinder is provided with a coarse filter layer and a filter. A lower end of the filter cylinder is provided with a liquid discharging hole. An upper end of the filter cylinder is provided with a charging hole and an air inlet pipe. A depositing cylinder is provided with a liquid outlet. A sedimentation cylinder is fixed with an aeration pipe that is connected with a coke tar condensing chamber. The coke tar condensing chamber is provided with a fine filter layer and a tar discharge pipe.    USE - Straw gas tar filter device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple in structure and convenient to use. The device realizes effective filtering and separating a large particle impurity, and avoids tar blocking phenomenon, reduces content of tar in straw gas, and improves combustion efficiency of the straw gas.
NOVELTY - Rice wheat harvesting and straw carbonization field integrated combined harvester comprises rice-wheat harvesting threshing and straw cutting device and purifying device. The cutting device comprises header, feeding pipe, and grain cabin. The purifying device comprises rotary drying furnace, gas purifying chamber, gas pipe, chimney, feeding pipe, draught fan and carbonization chamber. The other side of the feeding pipe is connected with the feeding pipe fork that is divided into two branches that enter into coking chamber. A timing switch and a baffle are also provided.    USE - Rice wheat harvesting and straw carbonization field integrated combined harvester.    ADVANTAGE - The combined harvester has high carbon production rate, can recycle rice and wheat straw, and saves the transportation cost.
NOVELTY - The dumper has trapezoid waist portion whose lower bottom edge and tilted waist side portion are provided with two baffle plates. An inner baffle plate (3) is fixedly connected with upper edge of ladder-shaped bottom plate (5) and panel of an outer baffle plate (4). The inner baffle plate and turning machine frame are connected in inclined axis. A hydraulic cylinder (2) and output end of a piston are hinged with the machine frame and outer baffle plate. The output axis of inclined shaft of hydraulic cylinder and piston are arranged vertical to each other.    USE - Walking-type dumper for collecting device.    ADVANTAGE - The simplified structure can be achieved. The composting process can be performed efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the walking-type dumper.    Hydraulic cylinder (2)    Inner baffle plate (3)    Outer baffle plate (4)    Ladder-shaped bottom plate (5)    Limiting block (6)
NOVELTY - Treating biogas comprises carrying out coarse filtering on biogas slurry to separate biogas dregs from the biogas slurry, introducing the biogas slurry into a reaction tank, adding 0.5-35% of modified fly ash in the reaction tank and then fully mixing, keeping the mixture at a reaction time of 5-200 minutes, pre-treating the mixture for separating modified fly ash and the biogas slurry, carrying out continuous aeration on the biogas slurry for 30-240 minutes in a sequencing batch reactor, and discharging the biogas slurry.    USE - The method is useful for treating biogas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of simply, economically and effectively treating the biogas with less energy consumption.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Treating biogas comprises carrying out coarse filtering on a biogas slurry to separate biogas dregs from the biogas slurry, introducing the biogas slurry into a reaction tank, adding 0.5-35% of modified fly ash in the reaction tank and then fully mixing, keeping the mixture at a reaction time of 5-200 minutes, pre-treating the mixture for separating modified fly ash and the biogas slurry, carrying out continuous aeration on the biogas slurry for 30-240 minutes in a sequencing batch reactor, and discharging the biogas slurry, where the separated modified coal ash powder with an ammonia-nitrogen compound is used as a base fertilizer of fertilizers.
NOVELTY - Refining fasudil hydrochloride involves: taking Fasudil crude product dissolved in methylene dichloride, by active carbon decoloring and purifying water to obtain Fasudil to organic phase, fully acidifying to form salt, collecting water phase, decompressing and concentrating to remove solvent to obtain the fasudil hydrochloride crude product, crystallizing the product, filtering by the solvent, drying to obtain fine Fasudil hydrochloride.    USE - For refining fasudil hydrochloride (claimed) used for protecting ischemia brain tissue; for preventing and treating cerebral ischemia and cerebral vasospasm; and used for subarachnoid hemorrhage surgery.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, environment-friendly, and prepares high purity (i.e. 99.5%) and quality of refined fasudil hydrochloride; and provides uniform and stable product quality.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Refining fasudil hydrochloride involves: taking Fasudil crude product dissolved in methylene dichloride, by active carbon decoloring and purifying water washing process to obtain Fasudil to the organic phase, where the organic phase is added with purified water and hydrochloric acid gas to adjust pH value of 5-6.5, fully acidifying to form salt, collecting water phase, decompressing and concentrating to remove the solvent to obtain the fasudil hydrochloride crude product, crystallizing the product, filtering by the solvent, drying to obtain fine Fasudil hydrochloride selected from the crystallization solvent, where the solvent is methanol, absolute ethyl alcohol or methanol or ethanol with volume ratio of the mixture of absolute ethyl alcohol and water, the alcohol and water is 100:(0-25).
NOVELTY - Carbon, gas and oil are produced by crushing biomass; drying until water content of 3-5%; subjecting to pyrolysis dry distillation to obtain granular carbon, gas and liquid component; washing gas with an acid, and cooling; subjecting liquid component to gas-liquid separation, and subjecting to wood tar and pyroligneous liquor; cooling; and washing with alkali.    USE - Method of producing carbon, gas and oil.    ADVANTAGE - The method produces product having high quality.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a device comprising a crusher, a granulator, a drying system, a pyrolysis dry distillation machine, a washing tank, a gas-liquid separator, and an alkali liquor container.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a flow chart of a method of producing carbon, gas and oil (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Device comprises a grid and gas treatment tank, an iron-carbon adsorption treatment tank, a biological treatment tank, and a circulation discharging tank, which are sequentially arranged from high-to-low emission and maintains a gap in the bottom plane. The bottom of the iron-carbon adsorption treatment tank is provided with a sludge discharging channel. The bottom of the sludge discharging channel is connected to the adsorption treatment tank.    USE - The device is useful for disposing sewage (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device is efficient and environment-friendly, has low construction investment, reduces energy consumption of daily treatment, causes no secondary pollution, and ensures low-carbon economy and recycling economy.
NOVELTY - Herbicide composition with broadspectrum weeding function, comprises active ingredient, additives (2-25 wt.%) and filler (25-96 wt.%). The active ingredient comprises benzothiazole herbicide (1-25 wt.%) and nicosulfuron (1-25 wt.%).    USE - For treating and preventing corn weeds.    ADVANTAGE - The herbicide composition shows efficient, broad-spectrum weeding performance, so it is mainly applied to controlling the annual weed in corn field without causing any harm to the crops; is cost-effective and eco-friendly. The composition comprises synergistic combination of benzene thiazole and nicosulfuron with high efficiency, and excellent weed control effect.
NOVELTY - A glyphosate/2,4-D water aqueous composition is composed of 2,4-D weeding composition, glyphosate weeding composition, emulsifying agent, water, and ethyl alcohol.    USE - As glyphosate/2,4-D water aqueous composition for controlling Mikania micrantha (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Compared with other dosage forms, the aqueous composition is easier to process, has low phytotoxicity, little toxicity, is easy to dilute, safe and convenient to use as is environmental friendly preparation, and has good biological effect. The mixing of glyphosate/2,4-D weeding compositions results in synergistic effects; such as has co-toxicity coefficient of higher than 174.49 i.e. show remarkable synergy; and can completely kill Mikania micrantha when application amount is higher than recommended dose which is 2000 g a.i./hector on rose, compared with other herbicides, at lower dosage and lower cost; where currently the herbicides have high cost in existing technology, complex preparation process, and low weed killing effect. Thus is safe, and highly efficient.
NOVELTY - Horizontal rotating roller type aerobic fermentation reactor with heat exchange, comprises a horizontal roller fermentation tank, a supporting wheel set, a rotation driving device, a feeding side sealing cover and a discharge side sealing cover, which together constitute to form a sealing fermenting space. The feeding side sealing cover is provided with a feeding hole and a feeding side vent hole. The discharge side sealing cover is provided with a discharging side vent hole and a discharging hole. The vent holes and the external ventilation pipeline are connected.    USE - Used as a horizontal rotating roller type aerobic fermentation reactor with heat exchange.    ADVANTAGE - The reactor occupies small floor area, has controlled aerobic fermentation reaction which is not influenced by the environmental factors, has high fermentation efficiency, utilizes the heat generated by the fermentation for odor concentration treatment and discharging recycled ammonia nitrogen into the atmosphere, protects the environment, and improves the living standards of the people.
NOVELTY - Pelleting machine comprises tank body, burning material inlet and discharging port. The tank body is set on the top of burning material inlet. The lower part is provided with a discharging port, and the bottom is provided with a motor. The tank body set to the upper part has powder agitating reaction chamber, drying and crushing cavity and granulating chamber.    USE - Pelleting machine is used for straw for preparing biofertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The machine has simple structure, is easy to operate, saves time in the production process, solve the problem of environment pollution, and solves the disadvantage of soil nutrition element structure.
NOVELTY - Self-closed excrement excavating bucket of hand-shaking type methane tank discharging device comprises a drum body provided with a hinged bucket bottom plate at bottom part, a top plate, a guide hole, a guide pillar penetrating the guide hole, a baffle, a connecting rod and a lifting plate. One end of the guide pillar on the outer side of the top plate is provided with baffle, and the other end of guide pillar on the inner side of top plate is hinged with one end of a connecting rod. The lower end of a draw bar is arranged on top plate, and its upper end is provided with a connecting piece.    USE - Used as a self-closed excrement excavating bucket of hand-shaking type methane tank discharging device.    ADVANTAGE - The bucket solves the difficulty of methane tank on discharging and the potential safety hazard problem during the discharging process, and creates a condition for rapidly and efficiently removing the methane fermented residue in the methane tank.
NOVELTY - Resource utilization of ammonia nitrogen in the biogas slurry, comprises (i) separating biogas residue and slurry by using a mechanical grid coarse filter, and conveying biogas slurry into a reaction tank, (ii) adding modified fly ash to the tank, and mixing the modified fly ash with slurry, (iii) separating modified fly ash from the biogas slurry to adsorb ammonia nitrogen, and (iv) using adsorbed ammonia nitrogen compounds modified fly ash as fertilizer according to proportion of nitrogen-phosphorus pentoxide-potassium oxide to fertilizer, and adding components to prepare into fertilizer.    USE - The method is useful for resource utilization of ammonia nitrogen in the biogas slurry.    ADVANTAGE - The method is economical and simple; recycles waste; and converts waste into valuable resource.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Resource utilization of ammonia nitrogen in the biogas slurry, comprises (i) separating biogas residue and slurry by using a mechanical grid coarse filter, and conveying biogas slurry into a reaction tank, (ii) adding 0.5-35% modified fly ash to the reaction tank, mixing the modified fly ash with biogas slurry, and maintaining the reaction time for 5-200 minutes, (iii) separating the modified fly ash from the biogas slurry to adsorb the ammonia nitrogen compound, (iv) using adsorbed ammonia nitrogen compounds modified fly ash as fertilizer according to the proportion of nitrogen-phosphorus pentoxide-potassium oxide to the fertilizer, and adding nutrient components to prepare into fertilizer.
NOVELTY - Stable water-soluble fertilizer comprises urea, potassium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate and stabilizing agent ammonium thiosulfate.    USE - Used as a stable water-soluble fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer: combines the instant and long effect of nitrogenous fertilizer, and thus reduces the fertilizer loss and environment pollution, and greatly improves the utilization ratio of fertilizer, the yield and crop quality; is suitable for spray irrigation and drip pipe; and is environment-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing the stable water-soluble fertilizer, comprising adding the raw materials into urea melt or urea solution, uniformly mixing, passing the mixed slurry into a granulating machine for spray granulation.
NOVELTY - An imidacloprid complex insecticide comprises (pts.wt.) imidacloprid (9-11), and Chinese herbal medicine materials comprising Celastrus angulatus (7-9), Daphne flower (4-6), Cyrtomium fortunei (4-6), neem fruits (4-6), radix euphorbiae lantu (4-6), radix sophorae flavescentis (4-6), garlic (4-6), Coptis (4-6), flos daturae (4-6), Areca catechu (2-3), fructus cnidii (2-3), fructus kochiae (2-3), Chinese honeylocust leaves (2-3), Ailanthus leaves (2-3), pine needle (2-3), radix stemonae (2-3), and thunder god vine (2-3).    USE - Imidacloprid complex insecticide used for preventing osier gall midge insect pest (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The insecticide has low production cost, wide resource of raw materials, low toxicity, no insecticide resistance, and is highly safe and environment-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An imidacloprid complex insecticide comprises (pts.wt.) imidacloprid (9-11), and Chinese herbal medicine materials comprising Celastrus angulatus (7-9), Daphne flower (4-6), Cyrtomium fortunei (4-6), neem fruits (4-6), radix euphorbiae lantu (4-6), radix sophorae flavescentis (4-6), garlic (4-6), Coptis (4-6), flos daturae (4-6), Areca catechu (2-3), fructus cnidii (2-3), fructus kochiae (2-3), Chinese honeylocust leaves (2-3), Ailanthus leaves (2-3), pine needle (2-3), radix stemonae (2-3), and thunder god vine (2-3) for every 100 pts. wt. of imidacloprid complex insecticide. The Chinese herbal medicine materials are extracted with water or organic solvent.
NOVELTY - Environment-friendly energy-saving biological alcohol oil comprises methanol, polysorbate 800, sorbitan tristearate, ethyl acetate, methyl tertiary butyl ether and emulsifying agent.    USE - As environment-friendly and energy-saving biological alcohol oil (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The biological alcohol oil undergoes complete combustion, has high heat value, stable performance, low condensation point, ignition temperature more than 200 degrees C and reduced pressure, is not easily volatilized and lighted and reproducible green new energy without toxicity, smell, smoke and dust, so the quality can meet the standard of national alcohol-base liquid fuel, does not explode and can be extinguished if the biological alcohol oil is accidentally lighted.
NOVELTY - Removing sulfate and calcium ions in lactic acid, comprises filtering lactic acid solution using a nano-filtration membrane with a molecular weight cut-off of 100-200 Daltons.    USE - The method is useful for removing sulfate and calcium ions in lactic acid.    ADVANTAGE - The method has good sulfate and calcium ions removal effect, low production cost and good industrial application prospect, and is environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - Producing methane from kitchen waste using two-step continuous anaerobic fermentation method, comprises: (a) crushing and mashing kitchen waste; (b) adding water into the crushed kitchen waste, transferring the mixture into a first continuously stirred tank reactor (CSTR) anaerobic fermentation tank (3) and performing an acid hydrolysis process of the mixture; and (c) transferring the acid hydrolyzed material into a second CSTR anaerobic fermentation tank (4) and performing an anaerobic fermentation process to obtain end product using an anaerobic inoculum.    USE - The method is useful for producing methane from kitchen waste.    ADVANTAGE - The method rapidly produces methane with high stability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flow diagram of a method for producing methane from kitchen waste (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Beater (1)    Dilution unit (2)    First continuously stirred tank reactor fermentation tank (3)    Second continuously stirred tank reactor fermentation tank. (4)
NOVELTY - An acaricide comprises abamectin, ivermectin, emamectin benzoate, milbemectin and acequinocyl, where the mass ratio of the abamectin, ivermectin, emamectin benzoate and milbemectin to acequinocyl 50:1-1:50. The acaricide further comprises additive (20-70 wt.%) and filler (0-90 wt.%).    USE - For controlling the phytophagous harmful mites; and for controlling Panonychus species, Carmine spider mite and/or two-spotted spider mites (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The acaricide is capable of effectively lowering the pesticides residues and harm to beneficial organisms; decreases the controlling cost and pollution to the environment. The acaricide fully uses the individual action mechanism of the different effective components, makes synergy between the two components, and thus it is capable of effectively delaying or overcoming the resistance to medicine of harmful mite.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An acaricide comprises abamectin, ivermectin, emamectin benzoate, milbemectin and acequinocyl, where the mass ratio of the abamectin, ivermectin, emamectin benzoate and milbemectin to acequinocyl 50:1-1:50. The acaricide further comprises additive (20-70 wt.%) and filler (0-90 wt.%). The additive is dispersant, antifreeze, thickening agent, antifoaming agent, wetting agent, disintegrating agent, emulsifier and stabilizer, cosolvent, curing agent, solvent, adhesive, wet exhibition agent, effect-enhancing agent, solution-preventing agent or antimicrobial agent. The acaricide is in the form of suspending agent, oil suspending agent, wettable powder, water-dispersible granule agent, water emulsion, microemulsion, cream or microcapsule suspending agent.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a hydraulic cylinder that is fixed on supporting frame. The heater built-in dies are positioned in the bottom surface of a garbage filling pipe. An exhaust guide pipe is fixed with a pressing plate. A cool chamber for cooling the garbage by the cooling water, is arranged such that fuel rod passed through the inside of the exhaust guide pipe is ejected through spline hole of tubular pipes.    USE - Apparatus for manufacturing fuel using combustible waste.    ADVANTAGE - Since the fuel rod passed through inside of exhaust guide pipe is ejected through spline hole of tubular pipes, the explosive sound occurrence phenomenon due to high pressure stream inside the fuel rod can be suppressed. Hence the generation of vibration is minimized and the durability of the apparatus is improved.
NOVELTY - The rubbish hopper has bevel gear (17) that is fixed to a drive motor (16). A supporting plate (15) is fixed to upper end of roller shaft (50). The holes are formed in hopper main portion. The belts (20,21) are connected to a primary bearing (31) attached to bevel gear (38). The bevel gears (37,38) are fixed on roller shaft (30). The primary bearing is fixed to right and left of primary hole and secondary bearing (41) is fixed to right and left of secondary hole.    USE - Rubbish input hopper of combustible waste fuel rod manufacture apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The productivity of the combustible waste fuel rod manufacture apparatus is improved and rubbish can be transferred quickly using the conveyor belt.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the rubbish input hopper of combustible waste fuel rod manufacture apparatus.    Supporting plate (15)    Drive motor (16)    Bevel gear (17)    Belts (20,21)    Roller shaft (30)    Bearings (31,41)    Bevel gears (37,38)    Roller shaft (50)
NOVELTY - Producing organic fertilizer, comprises stirring animal manure and ground straw, and stacking and subjecting to anaerobic fermentation, grinding, and packing.    USE - The method is useful for producing organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The method can improve the dehydration efficiency and quickens the decaying process by adding large amount of waste straw before performing dehydration and fermentation process of animal manure; and further improves the organic matter content after humification process; has low energy consumption; is economical; and facilitates sustainable development of agriculture.
NOVELTY - Preparing esomeprazole sodium salt, comprises (i) dissolving the esomeprazole in absolute ethyl alcohol, adding excessive anhydrous sodium phosphate, and stirring to fully react to generate salt, (ii) filtering the obtained material liquid, vacuum concentrating the filtrate to obtain the solid or semi-solid residue, adding water to crystallize the residue with organic solvent, stirring and crystallizing, (iii) filtering the crystallization solution, washing and drying to obtain wet product, vacuum drying the wet product at 25-45 degrees C in the vacuum drying box.    USE - The method is useful for preparing esomeprazole sodium salt.    ADVANTAGE - The method: performs the reaction operation without determining the precise feeding ratio; has simple operation; achieves yield rate of 88-93%; does not generate water during reaction process; recycles the reaction than recycling the ethanol and organic solvent; has high environment protection value and reduces the production cost. The esomeprazole sodium product has low water content, and easily controllable quality.
NOVELTY - A methanol fuel comprises (wt.%): methanol (99) and additive (1). The additive comprises (pts.wt.): acetone (30-50), xylene (30-50), polyisobutylene succimide (1-2), zinc naphthenate (5-10), aniline (5-10), and potassium permanganate (0.5).    USE - Methanol fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel has low cost, and is environment-friendly. The combustion product is mainly water and carbon dioxide.
NOVELTY - Carbon slurry fuel comprises charcoal, water and additive comprising dispersant and stabilizing agent.    USE - Used as carbon slurry fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The carbon slurry fuel can be simply and economically prepared with less energy consumption, good fluidity and stability and low sulfur content and without fly ash in an eco-friendly manner, and is easy to store.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the carbon slurry fuel, comprising: (A) performing hydrothermal carbonization of biomass raw material to obtain the mixture of charcoal and water; and (b) adding additive to the mixture of charcoal and water.
NOVELTY - Sludge fermentation shed, comprises sealed plastic shed surrounded by light film, which is placed in sludge fermentation tank. The sludge fermentation tank comprises gas supply system in the bottom for external supply of oxygen. The top of the plastic shed comprises external exhaust gas processing device connected to exhaust passage, and remote control stirrer, where the sludge in fermentation tank slowly moves along the edge of the tank.    USE - The shed is useful for fermenting sludge.    ADVANTAGE - The sludge fermentation shed is cost-effective and environmentally-friendly, and occupies less area as it has reasonable structure.
NOVELTY - The system has wetting nozzles provided with wetting pipes that are located in a loading zone. Biomass is loaded in a longitudinal channel. The longitudinal channel is fed in an internal pulp part through a pipeline, where the internal pulp part is located in an upper part of a digester system. A diaphragm-type heat exchanger and a mass exchanger pipe are connected to a water tank. The diaphragm-type heat exchanger is fixed in a bed, where water is passed in a countercurrent unit, which is attached to a tray. The bed is connected with an exhaust pipe of a cogeneration system.    USE - Tunnel system for producing biogas.    ADVANTAGE - The diaphragm-type heat exchanger has high thermal capacity.
NOVELTY - Preparation of tilmicosin phosphate effervescent granule comprises grinding tilmicosin phosphate, tartaric acid, anhydrous sodium bicarbonate, sucrose, lactose, and polyethylene glycol respectively; passing through 80-mesh sieve; fully mixing and sending to fluidized bed for granulation; and obtaining tilmicosin phosphate effervescent granule.    USE - Preparation of tilmicosin phosphate effervescent granule (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, safe, and reliable; has low energy consumption, high finished product yield, low production cost, and high working efficiency; and provides effervescent granule for convenient, safe, and accurate dose administration.
NOVELTY - A paper mud biomass environment-friendly regenerated energy additive comprises (pts.wt.) ethyl ether (10-15), Tween (RTM: polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters) (10-15), industrial salt (10-15), magnesium nitrate (5-10), potassium permanganate (5-10), potassium dichromate (5-10) and calcined lime (20-25).    USE - Paper mud biomass environment-friendly regenerated energy additive used in environment-friendly regenerated energy field.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a preparation of the additive comprising adding cold water into calcined lime to prepare lime milk, dissolving industrial salt, magnesium nitrate, potassium permanganate and potassium dichromate in water and heating or directly dissolving into hot water to form hot solution; adding Tween (RTM: polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters) into hot solution and stirring uniformly, adding lime milk into hot solution added with Tween (RTM: polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters) and stirring uniformly, adding ether and stirring uniformly, adding hot water and maintaining warm for 30-60 minutes.
NOVELTY - The end processor has first moisture removal unit (110) that removes moisture in biogas. A heat exchanger (140) performs the heat exchange operation with respect to biogas. The first and second gas treating units (120,160) remove siloxane and hydrogen sulfide respectively from the biogas. A filter (170) is provided to remove the impurities in the biogas.    USE - Biogas front end processor.    ADVANTAGE - The temperature change of the biogas front end processor is reduced. The performance and stability of the biogas front end processor are improved. The power consumption of the biogas front end processor is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for monitoring method of biogas front end processor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the biogas front end processor.    First moisture removal unit (110)    First gas treating unit (120)    Heat exchanger (140)    Second gas treating unit (160)    Filter (170)
(MX2012003874-A2)   NOVELTY - Benzalkonium chloride complex with modified diallyl disulphide-oxide obtaining involves using Liliaceae plant, where bulbs and tubers of the plant are washed and then ground. The ground mixture is extracted with azeotropic mixture (ethanol and water in ratio of 1:1), where gluco-carbonyl diamide and benzalkonium chloride are added to the mixture with stirring condition.    USE - Method for obtaining benzalkonium chloride complex with modified diallyl disulphide-oxide used as biocide.    ADVANTAGE - The benzalkonium chloride complex with modified diallyl disulphide-oxide obtaining method enables to provide biodegradable product that has no impact on ecosystem.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The extracted mixture is filtered with maintaining pH in a range of 6-8 to obtain product with general formula C35H52O5N3S2Cl.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical representation depicting chromatogram corresponding modified complex of benzalkonium chloride and diallyl disulfide oxide. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Fertilizer is obtained by mixing Bacillus subtilis, sawdust and food waste in a heating unit.    USE - As fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer is environmentally-friendly as it uses food waster, and can be easily obtained using heating unit that maintains water content of B.subtilis and sawdust to 40-60%, and mixes food waste and B.subtilis at 10 revolutions per minute (rpm).
NOVELTY - Desulfurized biogas is compressed to 20-25 MPa in a low-temperature purifying tower provided with a cooling device. The biogas is cooled to 55 degrees C and condensed, carbon dioxide in gas is separated, and purified methane gas is obtained. The gas is introduced into cooling device and cooled, and compressed natural gas is stored in a storage container.    USE - Purification of low-temperature biogas.    ADVANTAGE - The purification of low-temperature biogas is easily and economically enabled without affecting environment, and obtained purified gas is obtained with purity of more than 95%.
NOVELTY - A biomass pellet fuel is formed using sawdust, straw and agricultural and forestry waste as a raw material. The fuel has diameter of 6-20 mm, length of 3-5 times of diameter and moisture content of 5-10%.    USE - Biomass pellet fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The biomass pellet fuel is environmentally-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of biomass pellet fuel, which involves cleaning raw material, removing impurity, crushing to particle size of 0.02-20 mm, drying to moisture content of 5-15% at 200-300 degrees C, extruding-molding under 5-100 MPa and compression ratio of 1:4.5-1:9, cooling, screening, drying and packing.
NOVELTY - Producing an organic enzymatic extract from residues from the production of beer comprises (a) adding to the residues, in the form of a suspension, a concentrated base for adjusting the pH of the residues; (b) subjecting the mixture obtained in (a) to a pressure higher than the atmospheric pressure and to a high temperature; and (c) subjecting the mixture obtained in (b) to an enzymatic hydrolysis in order to obtain an organic enzymatic extract.    USE - The method is used for producing an organic enzymatic extract from residues from the production of beer. The organic enzyme extract is used in agriculture and in animal feed (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method above enables the production of extracts that have a large biofertilizing and biostimulating capacity and a large capacity for bioabsorption by animals and plants, and as such they are especially useful in ecological agriculture and animal feeding.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is organic enzyme extract obtainable according to the process above, contains more than 90% protein by weight of the starting waste hydrolyzed form of free amino acids, peptides and other peptides of higher molecular weight.
NOVELTY - Construct (I) comprising a gene operably linked to a promoter having activity in cyanobacteria, where the gene is (a) fatty acyl-coenzyme A (CoA) synthetase genes, (b) nucleotide sequences of the gene have at least 80% identity to the sequences of the genes of (a), which encode a protein having fatty acyl-CoA synthetase activity, and (c) nucleotide sequences of genes are capable of hybridizing with the sequences of the genes of (a) under stringent hybridizing conditions, preferably highly stringent hybridizing conditions encoding a protein having fatty acyl-CoA synthetase activity, is new.    USE - The construct is useful in a vector for increasing the yield of fatty alcohols in cyanobacteria, where the fatty alcohol is useful to produce a fuel and/or chemical (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The construct increases the level of expression of fatty acyl-coenzyme A synthetase in cyanobacteria thus easily and economically increasing the yield of fatty acyl-coenzyme A in cyanobacteria.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a cyanobacterium comprising (I) and/or a vector;    (2) a kit-I, comprising two constructs, where the first construct is (I) and the second construct comprises a gene;    (3) a kit-II comprising two vectors, where the first vector comprises the first construct, and the second vector comprises the second construct; and    (4) a method for producing fatty alcohol in cyanobacteria, comprising (a1) introducing the first construct and/or the first vector, the second construct and/or the second vector, into a cyanobacterium, and (b1) culturing the cyanobacterium obtained in step (a1), and obtaining fatty alcohols from culture.
NOVELTY - Liquid manure contains fermentation product that is obtained by fermenting a liquid mixture of shochu liquor and waste molasses. The liquid manure contains alanine among the other amino acids.    USE - Liquid manure for stimulating growth of a plant.    ADVANTAGE - The liquid manure has fertilizing effect with improving taste of fruit or leaf.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing liquid manure, which involves:    (A) mixing liquid shochu liquor and molasses waste; and    (B) fermenting the liquid mixture to obtain liquid manure.
NOVELTY - A material finishing device comprises a rotary sleeve, a lifting sleeve, a furnace rake, a prism, and a transmission device. The rotary sleeve has peripheral surface provided with key slots in which a first key slot is matched with a first key. The rotary sleeve is sleeved on a fixed shaft. The lifting sleeve is sleeved on the rotary sleeve by a key. The furnace rake is fixed on outer circumference of the lifting sleeve. The prism is fixed on the outer circumference of the lifting sleeve. The transmission device is fixedly connected in a carbonizing furnace.    USE - Material finishing device used in straw carbonization.    ADVANTAGE - The device can ensure carbonization quality and production efficiency of straw and realize automatic feeding in carbonization furnace; has simple structure; and is safe and reliable.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A material finishing device comprises a rotary sleeve, a lifting sleeve, a furnace rake, a prism, and a transmission device. The rotary sleeve has peripheral surface provided with key slots in which a first key slot is matched with a first key. The rotary sleeve is sleeved on a fixed shaft. The lifting sleeve has inner circumferential surface matched with the key of a second key slot. The lifting sleeve is sleeved on the rotary sleeve by a key. The furnace rake is fixed on outer circumference of the lifting sleeve. The prism is fixed on the outer circumference of the lifting sleeve. The transmission device and a motor are connected with the rotary sleeve. The transmission device is fixedly connected in a carbonizing furnace.
NOVELTY - The furnace has a furnace body whose upper part is provided with a combustion chamber. The furnace body is provided with a gasification chamber. The combustion chamber is connected with a guide pipe. A fan is connected with a main air channel. The main air channel is linked with a main air hole of the gasification chamber. The gasification chamber is connected with an air outlet. A secondary air duct is connected to the guide pipe. The guide pipe is connected to a side wall of the main air hole.    USE - Biomass semi-gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace has better energy-saving effect.
NOVELTY - Machine-made charcoal is produced by crushing Pinus yunnanensis cones, drying, forming bars, carbonizing the bars, and cooling.    USE - Production of machine-made charcoal from Pinus yunnanensis cones.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables complete recovery of smoke and liquid produced during production process, eliminates discharge, and is suitable for industrial production.
NOVELTY - The furnace has a patched heat insulating material installed on an inner wall of a furnace body. The insulating material is linked with an annular reinforcing steel bar through a fire-resisting brick layer. An inverted cone-shaped lower part of the furnace body is fixed with a roller-type grate. The roller-type grate is fixed with an extension part of a cylinder through a rotating shaft and the furnace body. An end part of the rotating shaft is connected with a motor. A cylindrical roller is provided with an axial rib.    USE - Straw gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace has better heat preservation effect. The furnace reduces temperature difference between a furnace wall and a furnace center part so as to improve gasification effect and production quality. The roller-type grate can avoid ash accumulated in the furnace.
NOVELTY - The device has a furnace body provided with a gas cooler. The gas cooler is connected with a tar oil separator. The gas cooler and the tar oil separator are provided with a cooling water circulating pipeline. A radiator is arranged on an upper part of the furnace body. The radiator is connected with the gas cooler. An outlet of the gas cooler is connected with the cooling water circulating pipeline.    USE - Straw gasification furnace water cooling gas tar separating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device reduces environment pollution and avoids blockage in the cooling water circulating pipeline.
NOVELTY - The furnace has a furnace body whose inner side is connected with a gas collecting box. The gas collecting box is provided with a gas inlet. A gas collecting tank is connected with an upper part of the gas collecting box that is connected to an exhaust fan. The exhaust fan is provided with an exhaust gas outlet.    USE - Suction-type paragraph straw gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace reduces negative pressure and work load and avoids fuel gas leakage.
NOVELTY - The furnace has one-chamber-one-box type, one-chamber-multi-box type and multi-chamber multi-box type parts connected with distribution parts and formed by a gas pipe (1), a filter (2), an air storage chamber (3), a fuel tank (4), a water tank (5), a water inlet pipe (6), an ash bucket (7), an air inlet (8), a furnace door (9), a grate (10), a gasification chamber (11), a slide way (12), a water outlet pipe (13), a pressure unit (14), a sealing cover (15), an exhaust valve (16) and multiple components.    USE - Gasification furnace for gasifying coal, firewood and combustible rubbish such as agricultural waste, for industrial and civil waste gas processing application (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The furnace reduces processing cost, and is good for industrial and civil waste gas process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a gasification furnace.    Gas pipe (1)    Filter (2)    Air storage chamber (3)    Fuel tank (4)    Water tank (5)    Water inlet pipe (6)    Ash bucket (7)    Air inlet (8)    Furnace door (9)    Grate (10)    Gasification chamber (11)    Slide way (12)    Water outlet pipe (13)    Pressure unit (14)    Sealing cover (15)    Exhaust valve (16)
NOVELTY - The device has a fluidized bed gasification outer cylinder (9) whose inner side comprises a fluidized bed combustion inner cylinder (8), where a top portion of the device comprises a cyclone separator (15) and an annular feeding port (1). A pre-heating plate (2) extends to the inner cylinder. An upper part of an L-shaped valve air inlet (6) is connected with another cyclone separator (17) while a bottom part is provided with a steam inlet (10), a cylinder feeding port (11) and a lower L-shaped air inlet valve (18). An inlet pipe of the former separator is connected with the latter separator.    USE - Device for performing biomass and coal fluidized bed gasification process.    ADVANTAGE - The device has simple structure, high heat efficiency, simple and convenient control and strong flexibility.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a device for performing biomass and coal fluidized bed gasification process.    Annular feeding port (1)    Pre-heating plate (2)    L-shaped valve inlet (6)    Fluidized bed combustion inner cylinder (8)    Fluidized bed gasification outer cylinder (9)    Steam inlet (10)    Combustion inner cylinder feeding port (11)    Cyclone separators (15, 17)    Lower L-shaped air inlet valve (18)
NOVELTY - The method involves mixing biomass and coal in a fluidized bed gasification outer cylinder (9), where the biomass is plant straw, agricultural and forestry wood and waste, and the coal is low volatile coal, coke powder or coal slamming. Gasification and combustion processes of the biomass and the coal are performed in the outer cylinder. High temperature cycling material is utilized for providing heat for performing the processes through a gasification furnace and a combustion chamber, for heat radiation and convection, and for directly exchanging heat for gasification reaction.    USE - Method for gasifying a biomass and coal fluidized bed.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables utilizing the high temperature cycling material for providing heat for performing the gasification process and combustion process through the gasification furnace and the combustion chamber, for heat radiation and convection, and for directly exchanging heat for gasification reaction, thus reducing the heat loss, improving the production efficiency, and ensuring high synthesis gas heat value.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a device for performing a method for gasifying biomass and coal fluidized bed.    Valve (7)    Fluidized bed combustion inner cylinder (8)    Fluidized bed gasification outer cylinder (9)    Cyclone separators (15, 17)
NOVELTY - The carbonizing furnace has a furnace cover (6) whose central axis is provided with a shaft hole. An air inlet is provided with an inlet pipe (13) provided with a gas flow control valve. The central axis of the hollow shaft (12) is provided coaxially with the central axis of furnace portion. The heat preservation layer is located on the furnace liner (1). The lower portion of the guide rail (19) is provided with an ejector. The sheet (20) is uniformly distributed with respect to the centre axis of the stirring wheel (21).    USE - Carbonizing furnace for crop straw.    ADVANTAGE - The safe and reliable carbonizing furnace can be realized. The cost of the carbonizing furnace can be reduced. The service life of the furnace can be prolonged. The production efficiency of the furnace can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the carbonizing furnace.    Furnace liner (1)    Furnace cover (6)    Hollow shaft (12)    Inlet pipe (13)    Guide rail (19)    Sheet (20)    Stirring wheel (21)
NOVELTY - Antibacterial composition comprises alliospiroside A or its stereoisomer as an active component.    USE - Antibacterial composition used for killing plant pathogens, particularly anthracnose microbe (Colletotrichum), Magnaporthe grisea or Burkholderia glumae microbe on Oryza sativa rice, and used as proliferation inhibitor of plant pathogens in agricultural industry.    ADVANTAGE - The antibacterial composition has high safety with less environmental impact, and is effective in cultivation of plants without depending on chemical pesticide.
NOVELTY - Integrating device comprises upper end of cover board, sealing ring, pressure-proof anaerobic digestion tank passes through cover plate, water inlet pipe inserted into waste water in tank, air inlet pipe, marsh gas outlet pipe, gas pressure gauge connected to air inlet pipe, outer tank water inlet pipe, water inlet valves connected in series, water inlet automatic adjusting valve, high water level electrode of side wall of the tank unit, low water level electrode passes through water level controller, water outlet valve, and sludge discharge port.    USE - The integrating device is useful in anaerobic digestion of wastewater, and for enriching methane in wastewater.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple to manage, involves simple technology, and has low running cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Integrating device comprises upper end of cover board, sealing ring, pressure-proof anaerobic digestion tank passes through cover plate, water inlet pipe inserted into waste water in tank, air inlet pipe, marsh gas outlet pipe, gas pressure gauge connected to air inlet pipe, outer tank water inlet pipe, water inlet valves connected in series, water inlet automatic adjusting valve, high water level electrode of side wall of the tank unit, low water level electrode passes through water level controller, water level controller is connected with the automatic adjusting valve connected with the outer tank of the air inlet pipe that is connected in series with air inlet valve, outer tank is connected to marsh gas outlet pipe connected in series, gas valve, air outlet safety valve, tank unit side, water outlet valve, and sludge discharge port.
NOVELTY - The method involves recovering high temperature synthetic gas containing carbon dioxide used as a gasification agent to produce a biomass fuel, and subjecting the gas to two-stage heat exchanger cooling process in a cooling unit. The gas is cleaned by subjecting the gas to dust and scrubber tower washing process. The clean gas is subjected to water gas reaction and desulphurization treatment. A chemical product is synthesized by catalytic conversion of the desulfurized gas to generate carbon dioxide rich off gas. The carbon dioxide is removed from off gas to obtain greenhouse gas.    USE - Method for producing a biomass fuel by carbon dioxide circulation in anaerobic gasification.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables producing high quality biomass fuel without oxygen consumption from synthesis gas in a simple manner and with high cold gas efficiency and simple system operation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a biomass fuel producing system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a biomass fuel producing system.    Gasification furnace (1)    Waste heat exchanger (2)    Waste heat boiler (3)    Cyclone dust collector (4)    Scrubber tower (5)
NOVELTY - Harmless processing device comprises stirring device, compressing device, liquid treatment device, and solid biodegradable device. The stirring device is connected with the solid compression device that is connected with the bottom of the solid compressing device which is provided with a liquid outlet. The liquid outlet is connected with the liquid processing device that is connected with the solid compressing device which is provided with a solid discharging opening. The solid discharging opening and the solid biodegradable device are connected with the solid biodegradable device.    USE - Harmless device used for processing human and animal excreta.    ADVANTAGE - The device can process human and animal excreta thoroughly and effectively protects natural environment. The manufactured liquid can be used as organic fertilizer for crop planting and as closet flushing water. The crop irrigation can be directly discharged, and will not cause secondary pollution to the water body.
NOVELTY - The device has a furnace body provided with a combustion chamber and a furnace ash chamber. The furnace ash chamber is fixed with a turning fire grate and a spiral blade. The spiral blade is fixed with an outer side of a motor.    USE - Biomass gas preparing device.    ADVANTAGE - The device avoids fire grate ash blockage problem of the combustion chamber in the furnace body and improves ventilation performance of a fan. The device has high combustion stability and quick debugging function. The device does not produce spray fire.
NOVELTY - The machine has a gasification furnace, a purifier and an oil-gas separator connected with each other through a pipeline. The oil-gas separator is fixed with a Roots blower through the pipeline. A pressure bypass unit is connected with the oil-gas separator. An end of a cyclone coke collecting device is connected with an outlet pipeline. Another end of the cyclone coke collecting device is connected with a safe water seal. The safe water seal is provided with a return pipe. A fire arrestor is provided with an emptying pipe and arranged with an air supply pipe.    USE - Biomass centralized gasification and supplying machine.    ADVANTAGE - The machine avoids environment pollution and improves heat combustion value of a straw, and has less tar content, simple operation, better economic benefits and high working efficiency, and is energy-saving, environment-friendly and safe to use.
NOVELTY - The furnace has a rectangular structured furnace body installed on a bracket. A side of the furnace body is welded with a steel plate. The steel plate is provided with an air door. A fan is connected with an air pipe. The air pipe is connected with the air door. A chimney is installed on another side of the furnace body. The chimney is provided with multiple discharge pipes. The furnace body is provided with a feeding door.    USE - Mini-type straw carbonization furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace can perform straw carbonization process in a better manner. The furnace has usage cost. The furnace utilizes the fan to supply air, so that defects in natural ventilation can be avoided, thus ensuring uniform straw carbonization effect. The furnace is simple in structure and convenient to use.
NOVELTY - The device has belt conveyor whose outlet is connected with inlet of garbage drum screen. The outlet of garbage bin is connected with the inlet of scraper conveyor. The outlet of separator is connected with the inlet of other garbage drum screen. The outlet of belt conveyor is connected with the inlet of dryer. The outlet of the dryer is connected with the inlet of stirring mixer which is connected with the outlet of the stirring mixer. The outlet of extrusion molding machine is connected with the inlet of pyrolysis reaction device.    USE - Device for obtaining pyrolysis fuel oil from municipal solid waste. Can also be used in kitchen solid waste and household solid waste.    ADVANTAGE - The pyrolysis process can be performed simply, the operation of the device can be performed easily, and the pollution can be prevented. The weight and the volume of the household solid waste can be reduced, and the investment and operation cost can be reduced.
NOVELTY - The device has a check valve which is connected with the receiving end of a reaction kettle through a methanol steam pipe. The reaction kettle is provided with a raw material feeding pipe, a feeding pump and a methanol conveying pipe. The feeding pump is connected with the reaction kettle. The methanol conveying pipe is connected with the output end of a liquid methanol pipe.    USE - Methanol recovery device for use in biological diesel oil production line.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the methanol recovery device can be simplified, thus the manufacturing cost of the methanol recovery device can be reduced. The production yield of the methanol recovery device can be improved. The utilization rate of the methanol recovery device can be improved.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has an adsorption column (21) that is configured to suck moisture content of to-be-processed gas with hydrogen and oxygen produced by electrolyzing water. A tube frame (41) is provided with an accommodation area in which an adsorption agent is accommodated, and is configured to heat the adsorption agent, when adsorption column is arranged in the adsorption agent, to suck the moisture content. A heating unit eliminates the absorbed moisture content from absorption agent by heating the absorption agent. The tube frame is provided with bending portion (41b).    USE - Dehumidifying apparatus for motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The heating unit is configured to eliminate the absorbed moisture content from absorption agent by heating the absorption agent, so that the heated absorption agent can be cooled efficiently by shortening the tube frame.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of manufacturing dehumidifying apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the dehumidifying apparatus.    Absorption column (21)    Tube frame (41)    Bending portion (41b)    Suction unit (71)    Fixing base (81)
NOVELTY - A metal complex comprises anionic ligand, metal ion chosen from 2-5 periods of group-2 and groups-7-12 of periodic table, and organic ligand (I) capable of bidentate coordination to the metal ion.    USE - Metal complex is used for adsorbent, occlusion material and separation material for separating carbon dioxide, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, oxygen, nitrogen, 1-4C hydrocarbon, noble gas, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, sulfur oxide, nitrogen oxide, siloxane, water vapor or organic vapor, methane, carbon dioxide and ethylene, carbon dioxide and hydrogen, carbon dioxide and nitrogen, methane and ethane, and ethane, ethylene and propane, propylene and ethylene, acetylene, or air and methane (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The metal complex has excellent gas adsorption characteristics, gas occlusion characteristics and gas separation characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A metal complex comprises anionic ligand, metal ion chosen from 2-5 periods of group-2 and groups-7-12 of periodic table, and organic ligand of formula (I) capable of bidentate coordination to the metal ion.    R1-R10=H, alkyl, alkoxy, formyl, acyloxy, alkoxycarbonyl, nitro, cyano, amino, monoalkyl amino, dialkylamino, acylamino or halo (all optionally substituted).    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) adsorbent, which has the metal complex;    (2) occlusion material;    (3) separation material; and    (4) manufacture of metal complex, which involves reacting organic ligand, metal ion and anionic ligand in presence of solvent.
NOVELTY - Method involves treating industrial waste by acid pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis. The industrial waste is waste materials of wheat crop obtained during production of fungus. Accellerase 1500 (RTM: a cellulase), Accellerase BG (RTM: a beta -glucosidase), Accellerase XC (RTM: an enzyme complex) and Accellerase XY (RTM: a hemicellulase enzyme) are provided for treating polysaccharide and cellulose present in waste material.    USE - Method for preparing fermentable sugar.
NOVELTY - The method involves crushing seed embryo of mango fruit with water to form a paste, where the obtained paste is heated to obtain oil. The obtained oil is mixed and heated with methanol and caustic soda with stirring to form a product. The obtained product is washed with water and finally filtered and packaged, which is ready to use.    USE - Method for obtaining biodiesel from seed embryo of mango fruit.    ADVANTAGE - The method produces biodiesel, which can be used in a blend of 20% recommended optimum biodiesel and 80% fossil diesel.
NOVELTY - Nitrogen bio-fertilizer of microorganisms producing involves obtaining the fertilizer from Azotobacter chroococcum in liquid culture in an airlift reactor. Auxin, cytokinin and gibberellin are produced during fermentation process, where auxin, cytokinin and gibberellin are necessary for plant growth.    USE - Method for producing nitrogen bio-fertilizer of microorganism used in field and greenhouse crops of seedling stage to increase flowering and size of plant.    ADVANTAGE - The nitrogen bio-fertilizer producing method enables to produce bio-fertilizer at cheaper rate in comparison to chemical fertilizers.
NOVELTY - A blended fuel oil comprises (in volume%) biological waste oil (20.09-50.0), diesel oil (10-30), solvent (5-30), mixed ester (5-20) and composite fuel oil additive (0.01-1).    USE - Blended fuel oil used for biofuel.    ADVANTAGE - The blended fuel oil is manufactured efficiently and economically, by simple method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of blended fuel oil, which involves mixing raw materials, supplying ultrasonic waves for 20-40 minutes, standing for 1-3 hours, and filtering.
NOVELTY - The three-step two-stage method comprises (a) carrying out anaerobic digestion on municipal sludge at 33-37 degrees C or 53-57 degrees C for 15-90 days, (b) putting obtained biogas residue in a reactor to carry out wet oxidation at 120-320 degrees C according to different sludge properties, and introducing an oxidizer until the gas pressure is 0.5-20 MPa for 20-90 minutes, and (c) cooling the biogas residue subjected to wet oxidation at room temperature.    USE - The method is useful for producing biogas from municipal sludge by anaerobic fermentation.    ADVANTAGE - The three-step two-stage method is capable of producing the biogas from municipal sludge with reduced chemical oxygen demand (90%).
NOVELTY - A continuous biomass moving bed pyrolysis poly-generation system comprises a pyrolysis unit, a condensing unit, a purifying unit connected to the condensing unit, a heating unit connected to the condensing unit and used for heating biomass, a high temperature flue gas high speed washing unit, and a gas storage unit connected to the purifying unit and the heating unit.    USE - A continuous biomass moving bed pyrolysis poly-generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The system is stable, realizes continuous operation, and produces product having stable quality.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a continuous biomass moving bed pyrolysis.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic view of a continuous biomass moving bed pyrolysis poly-generation system (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Waste heat drying furnace (1)    Feeding machine (2)    Storage bin (4)    Hot gas duct (5)    Pyrolysis moving bed (6)
NOVELTY - A microwave dry distillation cracking biomass continuous production line device comprises a carbide furnace shell (1) comprising a micro-positive pressure section (2), a pre-heating section, a middle-temperature area, micro high temperature dry distillation section, and a microwave dry distillation cracking chamber; a transporting conveyor belt; and a transport transmission belt installed in the carbide furnace shell.    USE - A microwave dry distillation cracking biomass continuous production line device.    ADVANTAGE - The microwave dry distillation cracking biomass continuous production line device has reduced energy consumption, and has high charcoal yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A microwave dry distillation cracking biomass continuous production line device comprises:    (A) a carbide furnace shell (1) comprising a micro-positive pressure section (2), a pre-heating section, a middle-temperature area, micro high temperature dry distillation section, and a microwave dry distillation cracking chamber;    (B) a transporting conveyor belt;    (C) a transport transmission belt installed in the carbide furnace shell;    (D) a cooling chamber comprising a cooling area (3) having a nitrogen cooling heat exchanger and a discharge pipe, an atomizing cooling area, a drying area connected to high-temperature carbonization area having an air outlet, and a pre-heating area; and    (E) an air pipe (4) connected to the pre-heating area, drying area and a voltage-controlled variable frequency fan (5).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic view of a microwave dry distillation cracking biomass continuous production line device.    Carbide furnace shell (1)    Micro-positive pressure section (2)    Cooling area (3)    Air pipe (4)    Voltage-controlled variable frequency fan (5)
NOVELTY - An ultrasonic pre-processing of biomass to improve the yield of liquefied bio-oil comprises using ultrasonic wave to pre-process the cellulose, treating the cellulose to liquefy, separating, extracting, filtering to obtain bio-oil with high yield, and evaporating.    USE - Method for ultrasonic pre-processing of biomass to improve the yield of liquefied bio-oil (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method can improve the yield of the bio-oil, has simple technology, and is economical and environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - A methanol gasoline energy-enhancing and consumption-reducing agent comprises (in wt.%) linalool (15-35), microexplosion component (13-18), dibutyl phthalate (10-35), dimethyl carbonate (20-35) and acetone (5-18).    USE - Methanol gasoline energy-enhancing and consumption-reducing agent is used as methanol gasoline additive for engine.    ADVANTAGE - In the engine, oil consumption and generation of harmful gas in tail gas are reduced, when using the agent.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for usage method of methanol gasoline energy-enhancing and consumption-reducing agent, which involves directly adding methanol gasoline energy-enhancing and consumption-reducing agent into M15-M60-type methanol gasoline (0.5-3.2 wt.%), and mixing them uniformly.
NOVELTY - A bamboo wood as raw material is crushed into particle size of 1 cm, magnetic separation is carried out and purified. The obtained purified powder particles are crushed into particle size of 1 mm and dried using rotary dryer, to obtain air-dried powder. The obtained air-dried powder is provided into material storage tank, mechanical-granulated using prilling machine and pressed, to obtain particles. The obtained particles are provided into conveying belt in air-cooled machine and packaged, to obtain particulate fuel.    USE - Preparation of particulate fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The method environmentally-friendly provides particulate fuel with reduced energy consumption, using bamboo wood having excellent recyclability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A bamboo wood as raw material is crushed into particle size of 1 cm using crusher, magnetic separation is carried out using magnetic separator to remove impurities of gravel, scrap iron and debris, and purified. The obtained purified powder particles are crushed into particle size of 1 mm and dried using rotary dryer, to obtain air-dried powder. The obtained air-dried powder is provided into material storage tank, mechanical-granulated using prilling machine and pressed, to obtain particles. The obtained particles are provided into conveying belt in air-cooled machine and packaged, to obtain particulate fuel.
NOVELTY - The method involves scattering the domestic collected-packed household garbage to a conveyer belt from a scattering device. The scattering of household garbage is sorted to a centrifugal separating machine. The separated thick noncombustible substance is crushed finely in a crushing device and is conveyed to a solid waste molding device. The thin crushed waste raw material is squeezed and de-watered for injection molding process. The high temperature of garbage is dried for heat preservation in a rubbish pelletizing machine to obtain solid fuel without bacteria.    USE - Domestic waste treatment method.    ADVANTAGE - The need to add fuel can be avoided. The valuable product can be obtained from domestic garbage waste. The operation can be performed conveniently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the domestic waste treatment process. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - Concentrated biogas slurry separator comprises a concentrated biogas slurry chamber. The concentrated biogas slurry chamber is connected to a concentrated biogas slurry collecting chamber. The outer side wall of the concentrated biogas slurry chamber is connected to an upper clear liquid layer collecting chamber. The concentrated biogas slurry chamber is provided with a multi-chip which is connected to an anode power supply of a first conductive sheet, and a cathode power supply of a second conductive sheet. The concentrated biogas slurry chamber is connected to a biogas slurry inlet end.    USE - Used as a concentrated biogas slurry separator.    ADVANTAGE - The separator is capable of carrying out primary separation of the concentrated biogas slurry; can reduce subsequent purification process of biogas slurry; and saves time, and labor intensity.
NOVELTY - The system has an organic waste receiving unit that is provided with an organic waste storage bin and conveyor. The conveyor is set at the bottom of the organic waste storage bin to organic waste to a drier in a drying unit. An organic waste carbonizing unit is provided with a cracking carbonization mechanism, a re-burning, a carbon furnace and a pre-heating furnace. The carbide furnace is provided with multi-section of shells with opening in spiral conveyer. A carbonized product cooling storage unit is provided to cool the product in the carbonized product storage bin.    USE - Organic waste cracking carbonization system.    ADVANTAGE - The heat utilization rate and organic waste pyrolysis carbonization speed of smoke gas are increased. The drying efficiency of the organic waste cracking carbonization system is improved. Since the tail gas processing device is provided with the simple structure, the tail gas processing device is used safely.
NOVELTY - The compost manufacturing system has a middle connection pipe that is provided for supplying the hot air to an air supply pipe. An air feeder is provided for producing the hot air, and is connected to the middle connection pipe. A waste selecting device (300) is provided for successively selecting the food waste containing microorganism. A waste stirring device (40) is provided to mix the waste with the fermented waste of waste fermenting device. A hot air feed unit is provided for fermenting the added waste, and is laid in bottom surface of water storage portion.    USE - Compost manufacturing system.    ADVANTAGE - Since the waste stirring device is provided to mix food waste containing microorganism with fermented waste of waste fermenting device, the food waste, animal waste and plants can be recycled easily. Thus, the environmental contamination can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of the compost manufacturing system.    Waste stirring device (40)    Forward and backward guide rail (50)    Backward and forward movement unit (70)    Mixture control apparatus (200)    Waste selecting device (300)
NOVELTY - Gelatin production sludge processing device, comprises a drying tower whose bottom is connected with waste flue gas of coal economizer of boiler, where the bottom of the drying tower is set with sludge crushing device, the sludge crushing device is connected with sludge conveying device, the outlet of and the drying tower is connected with the cyclone separator and pulse dust remover.    USE - As gelatin production sludge processing device.    ADVANTAGE - The gelatin production sludge processing device solves the problem that the treatment of sludge gelatin costs large amount of manpower and material resources and a waste of effective calorific value of gelatin sludge, thus the device saves manpower and material resources simultaneously, makes full use of heat value of the sludge gelatin, and is good for environmental protection and use of the effective energy.
NOVELTY - Fermentation tank has tank portion which is arranged in frame. The top end of the tank portion is provided with a feeding port. The feeding port and feeding device are connected. The lower end of the tank portion is provided with a discharging port. The discharging port is set with material door. The top end of the tank portion is provided with a stirring device. The upper portion of the tank portion is conical shaped. The middle portion of the tank portion is cylindrical shaped. The lower portion of the tank portion is inverted taper.    USE - The tank is useful for fermenting tobacco filed waste to produce organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The tank ferments high farmland waste under high temperature environment, and hence kills harmful bacteria contained in waste.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Fermentation tank has tank portion which is arranged in frame. The top end of the tank portion is provided with a feeding port. The feeding port and feeding device are connected. The lower end of the tank portion is provided with a discharging port. The discharging port is set with material door. The top end of the tank portion is provided with a stirring device. The upper portion of the tank portion is conical shaped. The middle portion of the tank portion is cylindrical shaped. The lower portion of the tank portion is inverted taper. The tank portion (from inside to outside in turn), comprises anticorrosive layer, heating layer, heat pipe fixing layer, insulating layer and outer layer. The stirring device comprises stirring motor, stirring shaft and stirring blade. The stirring motor is fixed on the top end of the tank portion. One end of the stirring shaft is connected with output shaft of the stirring motor. The stirring shaft is fixed with stirring blade.
NOVELTY - The biomass particle cracker has cracking chamber whose one end is connected with a spiral feeding device and other end is connected with a dust remover. A fire grate is set with the cracking chamber which is divided into dust cleaning cavity. A pyrolysis apparatus is comprised of a gasification device arranged in pyrolysis chamber. The upper end of air guide device is provided with a funnel surface having a small hole. The lower end is provided with tubular surface to which fire grate is passed and is extended to cracking chamber.    USE - Biomass particle cracker.    ADVANTAGE - The contact area of the gasification of fuel and biomass particles can be increased, such that the cracking efficiency can be improved effectively. The dust removing effect can be enhanced.
NOVELTY - Organic and inorganic complex fertilizer is claimed. The fertilizer is prepared by mixing an organic raw material with a chemical fertilizer, using a low temperature (60-65 degrees C) roller for extruding and pelleting, taking amino acids for guniting and covering film for the grains, and embedding a microbial agent on the coated film for 6-8 billion/g, where the microbial agent comprises growth-promoting bacteria, Bacillus and actinomycetes.    USE - The fertilizer is useful for repairing and improving the soil structure, enriching soil organic matter, improving the crop quality and increasing the yield.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer has strong and durable soil fertility, and high use rate.
NOVELTY - Pichia guilliermondii yeast strain with microbial preservation number CGMCC No. 4813 is new.    USE - The P. guilliermondii yeast strain is useful in degrading hydrophobic organic matters and treating oil-field effluent (all claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for: (1) producing surfactant using P. guilliermondii yeast strain, comprising inoculating the P. guilliermondii yeast strain in a medium, and shake culturing, where the medium is alkane medium or mixed medium with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; (2) use of P. guilliermondii strain in degrading hydrophobic organic matters; and (3) use of P. guilliermondii strain in treating oil-field effluent.
NOVELTY - Sporidiobolus salmonicolor strain (CGMCC No. 4814) is new.    USE - The S. salmonicolor strain is useful for degrading hydrophobic organic matters in oil-field wastewater (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The strain improves the emulsifying capacity of the biosurfactant by using the alkane and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon as carbon sources, and has good degradation and emulsification effect to the hydrophobic organic matters.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for: (1) producing a biosurfactant by using the S. salmonicolor strain, comprising inoculating the S. salmonicolor strain into a medium, and shake culturing, where the medium is an alkane medium or a mixed medium containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; and (2) use of S. salmonicolor strain in degrading hydrophobic organic matters in oil-field wastewater.
NOVELTY - Lactic acid bacteria HBS-RS (Pediococcus acidilactici) (CGMCC No.5959), is new.    USE - The lactic acid bacteria is useful for preparing complex inoculum for decomposing kitchen waste (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The strain: can produce large amount of anti-bacterial factors that can inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria and reduce toxin production and promote the breeding of beneficial bacteria; has strong acid resistance, saline tolerance and strong temperature adaptability, and hence can grow in a medium of pH 3 and sodium chloride concentration of 6.5% and at an environment of 10-60 degrees C; efficiently decomposes protein and lactose during kitchen waste treatment process and activates the biological activity of the processing filler; ensures processing time and efficiency; can transform inorganic acid into organic acid; removes peculiar odor; is non-toxic strain; achieves aerobic treatment of kitchen waste; and reduces processing cost.
NOVELTY - Treating organic sewage, comprises introducing sewage into an upper part of a sewage processing tank, carrying out hydrolyzing process to the sewage with sludge by adsorption/deposition process, depositing the sludge in the sewage processing tank, where the sewage processing tank is arranged on a side of an outlet water channel, the sewage processing tank is provided with a sludge reflux pump, and the sludge reflux pump is connected with a mud reflowing pipe.    USE - The method is useful for treating organic sewage.    ADVANTAGE - The method treats sewage with small floor area in a simple and cost-effective manner, which improves the utilizing efficiency of the waste water.
NOVELTY - A methanol gasoline comprises (in %mass) methanol (50-85), gasoline (5-40), solvent oil (3-10), polyisobutylene succinimide (3-7), methyl acetal (0.5-1), xylene (1.5-2.5), salicylidene propanediamine (0.05-0.1), zinc naphthenate (0.05-0.1), aniline (0.05-0.1), trinitrotoluene (0.0045), nitrobenzene (0.002) and acetone (1-2).    USE - Methanol gasoline.    ADVANTAGE - The methanol gasoline has excellent air resistance and corrosion resistance, and reduced coking, and is economical.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of methanol gasoline, which involves stirring raw materials uniformly, adding in methanol to prepare modified methanol, adding modified methanol to gasoline and solvent oil and mixing uniformly.
NOVELTY - The producing device has a vertical hearth which is provided on main casing. A fire grate is provided with a sealing baffle plate. A charcoal surplus heat reclaiming room is provided with air interlayer. The flue gas is entered through the heat source chamber. The top of the combustion chamber is provided with secondary wind inlet pipe. The outlet of the emptying opening is provided with flow rate adjusting valve. An engine fan is connected with vertical furnace. The fire grate is provided with driving motor. The combustion chamber is provided with gas inlet.    USE - Biomass raw material charcoal producing device.    ADVANTAGE - The heat efficiency of the vertical furnace can be improved. An environmental-friendly charcoal producing device can be obtained. The production capacity can be adjusted. The structure of the charcoal producing device can be simplified. The charcoal producing device can be operated conveniently. The energy can be saved. The performance of the charcoal producing device can be improved. The production cost of the charcoal producing device can be reduced.
NOVELTY - In the preparation of medicine for preventing Alzheimer's disease through multi-target action, an acteoside is used.    USE - In the preparation of medicine for preventing Alzheimer's disease (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The acteoside is obtained through manual synthesis or from the plant; is non toxic and environment friendly; and is cheap and easily obtained by artificial synthesis pathway. The in-vivo and in-vitro experiments verify that the acteoside is capable of improving the central cholinergic nervous system, adjusting the glutamic acid level, inhibiting beta amyloid protein formation and deposition, protecting the nerves, inhibiting the abnormal phosphorylation of tau protein, resisting oxidation, improving the cerebral circulation and reducing cholesterol.
NOVELTY - Producing active carbon by using zinc chloride involves pre-treating residual sludge in municipal sewage treatment plant; adding the ilmenite as pore-forming agent; soaking the product with zinc chloride solution and drying; carbonizing and activating at the same time; acid pickling and rinsing; and drying and grinding to form active carbon.    USE - Producing active carbon (claimed) used in chemistry, biotechnology, food, medicine, national defense, and environmental protection.    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces production cost of active carbon, reduces sludge, avoids generation of secondary pollution, changes the waste into treasure, has good environmental benefit, economic benefit and social benefit; is simple process, low cost and convenient to realize large-scale production.
NOVELTY - Killing insect pests involves trunk injection, drilling and injecting medicine using a 1 cm woodworking or electric drill 15-55 cm from the ground, drilling 7-11 cm deep hole around the trunk in a spiral, drilling 4-6 holes in a large tree, drilling 3-4 holes in a medium sized tree and drilling 1 or 2 holes in a small tree, cleaning the holes and injecting medicine liquid. The pesticide comprises 20% methamidophos emulsifiable concentrate, 20 omethoate miscible oil, 20% wettable carbofuran powder, 10% phosmet miscible oil, 10% monocrotophos miscible oil, 10% brofenvalerate and 10% mancozeb.    USE - Killing insect pests, particularly Tamarix chinensis (claimed), in trees    ADVANTAGE - The method has long duration, does not pollute the air, and does not damage natural enemy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Killing insect pests by trunk injection, drilling and then injecting the medicine using a 1 cm woodworking or electric drill at the trunk 15-55 cm away from the ground, in an angle of 45 degrees downwardly inclined, drilling 7-11 cm deep medicine injection hole around the trunk in a spiral, drilling 4-6 holes in a large tree, drilling 3-4 holes in a medium sized tree and drilling 1 or 2 holes in a small tree, cleaning the saw dust in the holes and injecting the medicine liquid. The pesticide has a strong systemic effect and has no influence on growth of the tree and comprises 20% methamidophos emulsifiable concentrate, 20 omethoate miscible oil, 20% wettable carbofuran powder, 10% phosmet miscible oil, 10% monocrotophos miscible oil, 10% brofenvalerate and 10% mancozeb.
NOVELTY - The equipment has a scraper for gathering reactant particles, raw materials, food waste particles and livestock excretion so as to produce compost. The agitating blades (104,105) are rotated along middle direction and columnar direction respectively, so as to mix the waste particles. A discharge device is used to control the particle discharge rate according to rotating speed of blades. The exhaust gas vent is used to transmit bad smell gas to deodorizing facility, so that optimal moisture concentration and oxygen content are maintained at each shift by air supply apparatus.    USE - Vertical cylindrical multi-stage continuous aero-fermentation equipment for production of compost from organic compounds such as food wastes in kitchen, livestock excretion, waste water in food factory and rice hulls.    ADVANTAGE - The compost can be produced easily. The energy required for producing compost can be reduced. The generation of bad smell in kitchen or livestock shed can be prevented effectively. The stink generation amount can be minimized. The establishing cost and operating cost of fermentation equipment can be reduced. The burden of bad smell elimination facility can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the agitating blades of fermentation equipment.    Agitating blades (104,105)
NOVELTY - The venting system has initial fermenter, intermediate fermenter (6) and final fermenters (7) that are arranged in adjacent manner and are connected to a depositing hood (50) of the barnyard manure factory through a suction pipe (10), so as to collect the bad smell. An input tube (60) is inserted in segment of suction pipe and is connected to bottom of initial fermenter or intermediate fermenter. A heat exchanger (80) is arranged in input tube such that gas flowing through input tube is passed to final fermenter after performing heat exchange operation with respect to gas.    USE - Bad smell venting system of barnyard manure factory.    ADVANTAGE - The bad smell venting system is simple in structure and is easy to operate. The heat exchanger is arranged in input tube such that gas flowing through input tube is passed to final fermenter after performing heat exchange operation with respect to gas, so that microorganism present in the gas discharged from depositing hood of barnyard manure factory can be removed efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the bad smell venting system.    Intermediate fermenter (6)    Final fermenter (7)    Suction pipe (10)    Depositing hood (50)    Input tube (60)    Heat exchanger (80)
NOVELTY - Saccharomyces cerevisiae fused strain (SHY07-1) with a preservation number China center for type culture collection (CCTCC) No. M2011337, is new.    USE - The fused strain is useful for fermenting papermaking sludge hydrolysate to obtain ethanol (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fused strain converts xylose into ethanol.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for using the Saccharomyces cerevisiae fused strain for fermenting papermaking sludge hydrolysate to obtain ethanol, comprising taking papermaking sludge hydrolysate with a pH value of 3-6 as a fermentation culture medium without adding any other nutrition material, performing anaerobic fermentation for 24-96 hours at 25-37 degrees C, where the rotating speed of a shaking table is 100-300 revolutions/minute, and distilling to obtain ethanol.
NOVELTY - Organic biofertilizer comprises (in wt.%): papermaking sludge (60-75), nitrogenous fertilizer (10-20), phosphate fertilizer (5-10), potash fertilizer (10-20), and lichens and Bacteroides buds (2-5).    USE - The organic biofertilizer is useful for promoting growth of plant including Eucalyptus.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer is stable and environmentally-friendly as it uses papermaking sludge as raw material, and provides organic matter and nutrient elements to plants with improved utilization rate.
NOVELTY - Invention relates to electrical engineering and can be used as solid electrolytes in various electrochemical devices, for example: fuel cells, oxygen sensors, hydrogen generating electrolytic cells, life support systems, etc. Proposed glass composition comprises the following substances in the following weight ratio: silicon dioxide (Si02) - 33.0; boron anhydride (B2O3) - 3.0; calcium oxide (CaO) - 10.0; strontium oxide (SrO) - 15.0; zinc oxide (ZnO) - 2.0.    USE - Electrical engineering.    ADVANTAGE - Strong joints operated at 1000 degrees C and persistent to multiple stresses.
NOVELTY - Facilitating the bioconversion of biodiesel-derived crude glycerol by a microorganism, comprises either: adjusting the pH of the crude glycerol sample to 2-3, precipitating fatty acids from the crude glycerol, separating the fatty acids from the crude glycerol to form purified glycerol, and combining the purified glycerol with microbial growth media to form a purified glycerol growth media; or converting unsaturated fatty acids to saturated fatty acids to form purified glycerol, and the combining step as above per se.    USE - The method is useful for facilitating the bioconversion of biodiesel-derived crude glycerol by a microorganism, which is a bacterium, preferably Clostridium pasteurianum, where the biodiesel-derived crude glycerol conversion product is butanol (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method utilizes: the second carbon source, thus increasing product yield (110%); and the Clostridium pasteurianum i.e. non-pathogenic, and able to tolerate high concentrations of glycerol and to produce a wide range of products using crude glycerol as the sole carbon source.
NOVELTY - Process for making a fuel product from spent grain, comprises: pulverizing grain to reduce the particles to median particle size of 0.25-0.6 mm with less than 1% of the grain particles greater than 2 mm, in a brewing process; pressing the spent grain to mechanically remove moisture and other soluble components from the spent grain, after brewing; and drying the spent grain to reduce its moisture content of 10 wt.% or less.    USE - The process is useful for making a fuel product from spent grain (claimed), which is useful as a sole or primary fuel for a steam boiler in a brewing process, or other combustion chambers.    ADVANTAGE - The process reduces the moisture and particle size in the spent grain, and the amount of soluble proteins and sugars which act as binding agents during heating, which can inhibit combustion. The process provides effective combustion of the spent grain to allow it to be used as the sole source of fuel without the need of combining it with wood, oil, gas, coal or other combustibles.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a fuel product made from spent grain obtained by the process, where the fuel product comprises spent grain whose particles have a median size of 0.25-0.6 mm with less than 1% of the particles greater than 2 mm, and the particles having a moisture content of 10 wt.% or less; and    (2) a process-1 of making a combustible fuel product from grain, comprising removing the moisture content of the grain to a value often 10% or less, and reducing the size of the particles of the grain to a size of 0.25-0.6 mm, where the grain is spent grain from a brewing process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic flow diagram of a process for making a fuel product.    Hammer mill (10)    Mash vessel (12)    Mash filter press (14)    Grain drying drum (18)    Hopper. (20)
NOVELTY - Method for producing biodiesel, involves generating fatty acid alkyl ester and glycerol by a transesterification of animal and vegetable oils and fats and fatty acid alcohols in the presence of porous materials.    USE - The method is useful for producing biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The method has high response speed and high fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) conversion, can be performed in a consecutive process, produces high-purity fatty acid alkyl ester and glycol irrespective of the content of free fatty acids (FFAs), does not use catalyst, and is rapid, inexpensive and environmentally-friendly.
NOVELTY - The method involves heating wet biomass (11) at a pressure of about 22.1 Mpa-35 MPa. The biomass is heated from a temperature (T1) to a temperature (T2) by performing heat exchanging process with heating fluid to obtain a fluid gasification product. The gasification product is heated. The heated gasification product is used a first heating fluid. The heated gasification product is cooled at a pressure of about 22.1 MPa-35 MPa. The product is cooled down from a temperature (T3) to temperature (T4). The temperatures are calculated by using predetermined mathematical formula.    USE - Method for gasifying wet biomass such as residues from fermentation facilities and animal manures.    ADVANTAGE - The gasification energy efficiency can be improved in the presence of sub-critical water, by heating the fluid gasification product, and heating wet biomass by heat exchanging with the heated fluid gasification product. Energy efficient operation of reaction apparatus for gasifying wet biomass can be ensured. The methane content of fluid gasification product can be increased. The reactors are arranged in parallel so as to improve the total capacity of reactor system. The water present in the wet biomass is converted into sub-critical water, so that the adhesion of salts, ash and char on the inner wall of reactor can be prevented, while preventing the clogging of reactor. The wet biomass gasification process can be performed easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the reaction apparatus for gasifying wet biomass.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the reaction apparatus for gasifying wet biomass.    Feeding system (10)    Wet biomass (11)    Valves (16,18,22,24)    Hydraulic pump (20)    Heating and reaction system (30)    Recovery system (60)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a reactor (32) including a reaction tube and a heating device, where the tube is fluidly connected to a feeding system (10). A recovery system (60) is fluidly connected to the tube for receiving a fluid gasification product from the tube. The tube allows the wet biomass to pass along longitudinal direction of the tube and concurrently/counter-currently with the heating fluid. The tube comprises a bed of solid particles suspended in a fluid bubbling fluidized bed including length and a cross-sectional area.    USE - Reaction apparatus for performing gasification of wet biomass. Uses include but are not limited to residue from fermentation facilities, sewage sludge, dredging sludge, algae, animal manure (all claimed), grass, straw and small stem.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus allows temperature of the wet biomass and the heated fluid gasification product to be selected with prevailing pressure, so that an unexpected improvement in heat integration of gasification process is achieved. The bed of solid particles prevents solid from depositing on an inner wall of equipment and clogging, so that the apparatus avoids supercritical water to be formed outside the reactor. The biomass can be pressurized in a heating and reaction system by using a pumping system, so that the feeding pump pumps a portion of the wet biomass at low pressure into a cylinder with a piston.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a process for performing gasification of wet biomass.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a reaction apparatus for gasification of wet biomass.    Feeding system (10)    Feeding pump (12)    Hydraulic pump (20)    Reactor (32)    Recovery system (60)
NOVELTY - The process involves feeding wet biomass (11) at temperature of 370 degree Celsius and pressure of 22.1 Mpa to a reactor (32) comprising a bed (31) i.e. bubbling fluidized bed, of solid particles suspended in hydraulic fluid e.g. liquid. Temperature of feed is increased in presence of the bed of suspended solid particles to temperature of 375 degree Celsius for forming supercritical water. A portion of organic materials present in the wet biomass is converted into fluid gasification product in the presence of the supercritical water.    USE - Process for performing gasification of wet biomass e.g. fermentation residues, sewage sludge, dredging sludge, algae and animal manures (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process enables converting water present in the wet biomass into supercritical water in the presence of the bed of solid particles suspended in the fluid such that solids are not stick to an inner wall of an equipment involved to avoid clogging, while avoiding the supercritical water to be formed outside of the reactor. The process enables improving heat transfer from a heating device e.g. heating jacket, to the fluid at locations in which subcritical water is transformed into supercritical water when fluid flow is in an upward direction or horizontal direction and heat flux is high compared to mass flux flow. The process enables diminishing or neutralizing deterioration of heat transfer caused by decreased turbulence caused by buoyancy effects by using the solid particles.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The suspended solid particles are selected from a group consisting of minerals or aggregates of minerals, crushed rock or crushed stone, salts, metals and crystalline or non-crystalline ceramics.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a structure for performing gasification of wet biomass using a reaction apparatus.    Wet biomass (11)    Piston (14)    Hydraulic pump (20)    Bed of solid particles (31)    Reactor (32)
NOVELTY - The system has inlet (210b) through which mixture of solid and gas is introduced. A cyclone separator (210) exhausts the scattering solid particle which is less than preset particle size through an exhaust port (210d). The exhaust port is located vertically upwards from a dropping opening portion (210c) which is provided for dropping solid particle with more than preset particle size. A gas supply section (214) supplies gas backwardly to a connection tube (212) which connects through the dropping opening portion in cyclone separator.    USE - Cyclone system for gasifying gas generation system (claimed) for gasifying hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and methane gases in organic solid raw materials such as wood coal, petroleum coke, biomass and tire chip.    ADVANTAGE - The cyclone separator exhausts the scattering solid particle which is less than preset particle size through an exhaust port, such that separation efficiency of the solid particle can be improved effectively. The separation process can be performed efficiently even in the high temperature field. The simplified structure can be achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) gasifying gas generation system; and    (2) cyclone control method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of the cyclone system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Cyclone separator (210)    Inlet (210b)    Dropping opening portion (210c)    Exhaust port (210d)    Connection tube (212)    Gas supply section (214)
NOVELTY - Petrol composition comprises paraffinic hydrocarbons from biological oils, fats and/or their derivatives, and oxygenates.    USE - The petrol composition is useful as motor car fuels.    ADVANTAGE - The petrol composition can be prepared using hydrocarbons from renewable sources; reduces the emissions of pollutants from unsaturated and aryl compounds, such as diolefins and benzenes, from automobile engines, hence ecofriendly; exhibits high bio-content and good compatibility with motor cars.
NOVELTY - Livestock excretion composting device comprises rotating shaft which has a blade rotated at the rotation speed for which it desires by an external rotational motive power source in a container and sheet which radiates far infrared ray with wavelength of 1-30 microns. The livestock excretion compost is prepared by mixing droppings of live stock, chaff rice waste and Bacillus subtilis impregnated in a porous sintered ceramic comprising silicon as a main component and performing fermentation.    USE - The composting device is useful for preparing compost from excretion of livestock (claimed) e.g. hen droppings, cattle feces, and pig feces which is used as a fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The device is cost-effective, environmentally-friendly and rapid. The compost has decreased odor and B.subtilis which enables to act in soil and enables to reserve nitrogen content and thus improves value of the fertilizer.
NOVELTY - Carbon dioxide is contacted (S101) with methane formation agent formed by adhering gold fine particles to surface of titanium dioxide particles with anatase-type crystal structure. The light is irradiated (S102) to methane formation agent, and the carbon dioxide is reduced to obtain methane.    USE - Formation of methane.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables efficient formation of methane.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for methane formation agent.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the flowchart of formation of methane. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Contacting carbon dioxide with methane formation agent (S101)    Irradiating light to methane formation agent (S102)
NOVELTY - The system has a decarburization pressure swing adsorption unit and a pressure swing adsorption decarbonising unit connected to a vacuum pump and a raw material buffer tank. The pressure swing adsorption decarburization unit is connected with an absorption tower. The vacuum pump is connected with the absorption tower. The pressure swing adsorption decarbonising unit is provided with a raw material gas compressor.    USE - Biomass gasification pressure swing adsorption decarburization system.    ADVANTAGE - The pressure swing adsorption decarburization unit and the adsorption tower are respectively connected with each other through a reasonable pipeline, so that the vacuum pump can pump the absorption tower in a better manner. The system has low manufacturing cost. The system can control raw material gas from entering into the decarbonising unit in an effective manner.
NOVELTY - Curable fluoroelastomer composition comprises: a peroxide curable fluoroelastomer; an organic peroxide; a multifunctional coagent; and 1-60 parts by weight per hundred parts by weight of the elastomer of an acid acceptor comprising carboxylic acid salt of bismuth and a bismuth oxycarboxylate.    USE - The composition is useful for making cured fluoroelastomer article, which is useful in fuel management system (claimed) in biodiesel manufacturing plants, motor vehicles (e.g. trucks, cars and boats), stationary diesel powered devices (e.g. electrical generators, portable pumping stations) and those associated with biodiesel fuel transportation, storage and dispensing, where the article is fuel tanks, filler neck hoses, fuel tank cap seals, fuel line hoses and tubing, valves, valve packings, diaphragms, fuel sender seals and fuel injector components, o-rings, seals and gaskets    ADVANTAGE - The cured articles made from the composition are resistant to volume swell in acids and biodiesel fuel, and exhibit good heat resistance.
NOVELTY - Farmyard manure artificial control rotten fermentation device, comprises a decomposing inoculant barrel and a barrel cover which can be opened. The barrel wall is provided with a detection hole, and the barrel cover is provided with an exhaust device.    USE - Farmyard manure artificial control rotten fermentation device.    ADVANTAGE - The device can manually control the decomposed farmyard manure, accelerates decaying process, shortens the production period, is in favor of livestock or poultry manure occurrence state from high activity to low activity, reduces the absorption plant, has ecological and environment-friendly heavy metal in the fertilizer, and creates condition for scientific production of farm fertilizer.
NOVELTY - The furnace has a gasification furnace ash bin arranged at lower part of a gasification furnace body. An ash unit is connected with a gasification section. The gasification furnace body is provided with a feeding port and a gasification agent inlet port. The gasification section is arranged at upper part of a raw material dry distillation section that is connected with upper part of a retorting air outlet.    USE - Two-section fixed absorbing filter liquid distribution bed-type biomass coal gas gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace ensures mixing of air and steam with gasification agent so as to improve heating efficiency of biomass fuel coal gas generation with high production quality.
NOVELTY - The furnace has a furnace inner container comprising a vaporizing chamber and a combustor. A movable fire-shutting cover is arranged on an upper side of a middle hole. An auxiliary gas flue part is arranged on a side wall of the combustor near the vaporizing chamber, where an end of the auxiliary gas flue part is connected with a gas flue part. An auxiliary gas flue control switch is arranged inside the auxiliary gas flue part near the combustor, and the water box is sleeved outside the gas flue part and is provided with an opening shell and an outer wall of a furnace outer container.    USE - Household biomass half-gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace is better in energy conservation, high in heat-use efficiency, large in gas-production rates and strong in heat efficiency.
NOVELTY - A phosphorus recovery agent (1) is porous particles containing silicon-containing compound (I).    USE - Phosphorus recovery agent for removing phosphorus in wastewater.    ADVANTAGE - The phosphorus recovery agent efficiently enables removal of phosphate ion contained in the wastewater. The recovered phosphorus is used as fertilizer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A phosphorus recovery agent is porous particles containing silicon-containing compound of formula: (M1~a (M2CO3)b; (M3(OH)2)b;).g.siO2.d H2O.e X (I).    a ,b, a +b =0-1;    g =0.01-20;    d =0-10;    e =0-0.1;    M1,M2,M3=magnesium and/or calcium;and    X=sodium sulfate, sodium chloride and/or sodium acetate.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of phosphorus recovery agent, which involves molding a mixture containing magnesium hydroxide, magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide, calcium oxide, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate and/or amorphous soluble silicate solid, heat-processing obtained molded mixture, and acid-treating.
NOVELTY - The disk has a core installed on an upper end plate and a lower end plate. An upper part of the lower end plate is fixed with the upper end plate. A side region of the upper end plate is connected with a lower region of the lower end plate that is arranged on an upper surface area. A micropore coat is filled at a medicament part that is provided with a celecoxib part. A micropore is provided with a support frame. The celecoxib part is assembled on a micro artificial intervertebral disk body.    USE - Cervical vertebra artificial intervertebral disk for preventing a heterotopic ossification.    ADVANTAGE - The disk avoids shaking phenomenon and prolongs service life of a high-concentration filling cloth, and has better environment friendly effect.
NOVELTY - Converting cellulosic biomass pulp suspension into a sugar solution, involves combining a quantity of cellulosic biomass pulp suspension with a quantity of acid and a quantity of enzyme; and placing the combined quantity of cellulosic biomass pulp, enzyme, and acid suspension in an enzymatic hydrolysis reactor having a predetermined temperature range and predetermined pH level, to produce a quantity of monomeric sugar solution.    USE - For converting cellulosic biomass pulp suspension into a monomelic sugar solution, where the monomelic sugar solution includes 5C and 6C rich sugars (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has low cost; and is able to efficiently remove certain inhibitors such as salt, residual acid, lignin, heavy metal and coloring matter, from the biomass material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an apparatus for converting cellulosic biomass pulp into sugar comprising a first mixer for mixing cellulosic biomass pulp suspension and a quantity of acid; a second mixer fed from the first mixer for mixing the cellulosic biomass pulp and acid with a quantity of enzyme; and an enzymatic hydrolysis reactor receiving the mixed cellulosic biomass pulp, acid, and enzyme suspension, where the enzymatic hydrolysis reactor has a predetermined temperature range and a predetermined pH level, and where the enzymatic hydrolysis reactor outputs a quantity of monomelic sugar solution.
NOVELTY - Producing (M1) 1-alkanol involves fermenting a carbohydrate to produce a diacid; and converting the diacid into 1-alkanol.    USE - For producing 1-alkanol such as n-butanol (claimed), which is used as a drop-in replacement fossil fuel based gasoline; and as a starting material for various specialty chemical products such as butyl acrylate, butyl acetate, butylamines, and butenes for the manufacturing plastics, rubber, fiber, polymers and other hydrocarbons such as, inter alia, jet fuel, biodiesel, or gasoline additives.    ADVANTAGE - The method avoids the fermentation inhibitor issue and at the same time increases the yield from a given sugar source by 50-100%, thus significantly improves the production of renewable fuels and their viability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for producing n-butanol from biomass involving optionally converting biomass into carbohydrates, optionally sugars; converting the carbohydrate, optionally sugar, into a diacid, optionally succinic acid; and converting the diacid, optionally succinic acid, to an alkanol, optionally 1-butanol.
NOVELTY - Protecting crops during their culture, comprises burying an insecticidal composition present in the form of a bait comprising an active ingredient and a carrier in the soil.    USE - The process is useful for protecting crops such as seeds and plants against insects during their culture. No biological data given.    ADVANTAGE - The process enables efficient and economic protection of crops during their culture in an environmentally friendly manner thus preventing the development of contaminant and/or undesired pathogenic agents in the crops.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for producing the bait including the active ingredient and the carrier, comprising preparing a mixture of different ingredients of composition with active ingredient and carrier, compacting the obtained mixture for obtaining granules, and cutting the obtained granules.
NOVELTY - Protecting crops such as seeds and plants during their culture, comprises burying an insecticidal composition present in the form of granule or microgranule in the soil.    USE - The method is useful for protecting crops such as seeds and plants against insects during their culture, where: the seed consists of maize seed (preferred), rape seed, sorghum seed, sunflower seed, potato seed, beet seed, carrot seed, cereal seed, cabbage seed, beans seed, melons seed, watermelon seed, tomato seed, pepper seed, radish seed, leek seed, artichoke seed, asparagus seed, eggplant seed, celery seed, salsify seed, turnips seed, lettuce seed, lamb's lettuce seed, cucumber seed, pickle seed, squash seed, zucchini seed, spinach seed, fennel seed, beans seed, peas seed, lentils seed, onion seed, shallot seed, garlic seed, parsley seed, forage legumes seed, turf seed, ornamental crop seed, strawberries seed or tobacco seed; and the insects include wireworm (preferred), cutworm, white grub, moth, scutigerella, crane fly, otiorhynchus, central shoot fly, cabbage maggot, carrot maggot, maggot onion and corn rootworm (all claimed). No biological data given.    ADVANTAGE - The method ensures efficient protection of crops against insects during their culture without any damage in an environmentally friendly manner.
NOVELTY - Method for manufacturing butanol involves allowing microorganism capable of producing butanol in a medium comprising arabinose and/or xylose and lactic acid as substrate, where the microorganism belonging to the genus Clostridium.    USE - The method is useful for manufacturing butanol containing diesel fuel (claimed). The butanol is useful for producing chemical compounds chosen from isoprene, isobutene and butane.    ADVANTAGE - The method does not require expensive enzyme and high degree technique by utilizing non-food biomass and simpler installation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for producing butanol containing diesel fuel, which involves adding the obtained butanol to the diesel fuel.
NOVELTY - Splitting water, comprises: providing an aqueous phase and a gaseous phase such that a boundary region of the aqueous phase and gaseous phase is obtained, where the aqueous phase comprises water (at least 50%) and the gaseous phase contains at least a portion of water vapor; and coupling high-frequency electromagnetic radiation in the boundary region of the aqueous phase and the gaseous phase, where the electromagnetic radiation has a frequency of 100-500 MHz and the electric field strength of the electromagnetic radiation at least in one portion of the boundary region, is at least 10 kV/cm.    USE - The method is useful for splitting water and/or for generating reactive species.    ADVANTAGE - The method completely prevents a direct contact between the electrodes and water, thus it avoids electrode corrosion, and enhances the pollutant degradation processes by using the catalytically active components.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a device for carrying out the above mentioned method, comprising a supplying unit for supplying the high-frequency electromagnetic radiation and for providing a local electric field strength, and a positioning unit for forming and positioning the aqueous phase and the gaseous phase with a boundary region of the water phase and gas phase, where the boundary region is positioned such that the electric field strength of the electromagnetic radiation in the boundary region is at least 10 kV/cm.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of the device for splitting water.    High frequency generator (1)    Electrode (3, 4)    Glass reactor (6)    Constriction (8)    Collecting vessel (9)
NOVELTY - The device has a flame ionization detector (FID) (1) operable with hydrogen, and a hydrogen-generator (2) connected upstream to the FID. The hydrogen generator comprises an electrolyzer (3) i.e. proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzer, attached to the FID over a hydrogen supply line (7), where a water tank (4) is attached to the electrolyzer. The electrolyzer is attached to a power supply (5) that consists of an accumulator. A level sensor i.e. capacitive level sensor, is arranged at an outer side of the water tank.    USE - Portable gas leakage detection device for detecting carbonaceous compound.    ADVANTAGE - The FID is operable with hydrogen, and the hydrogen-generator is connected upstream to the FID, thus enabling secure utilization of the device without special security measures, and hence achieving cost-effective operation of the device while effectively preventing electrolytic gas-explosion.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of assembly of a portable gas leakage detection device.    FID (1)    Hydrogen-generator (2)    Electrolyzer (3)    Water tank (4)    Power supply (5)    Hydrogen supply line (7)
NOVELTY - A diesel combustion improver comprises (in parts weight) biological diesel oil (10-30), methylol (15-45), aviation kerosene (30-50) and detergent (5-15).    USE - Diesel combustion improver.    ADVANTAGE - The diesel combustion improver is manufactured efficiently with excellent combustion efficiency and reduced 20% of black smoke outlet, and reduced energy consumption.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of diesel combustion improver, which involves mixing raw materials, heating to 60-80 degrees C, refluxing for 2-5 hours, and stirring.
NOVELTY - Methanol and fatty acid are added into a reaction kettle, light oil is added, stirred, the stirred materials are introduced into a storage tank, and stand for 30 minutes, to form component (A). Arene and cycloalkane added into an empty reaction kettle, stirred, and stand for 30 minutes, to form component (B). The component (A) is introduced into the reaction kettle for mixing with component (B), methyl tert-butyl ether is added, and stirred, semi-finished product is formed and introduced into a semi-finished product tank, filtered, and stand for 12 hours, to obtain methanol gasoline.    USE - Production of methanol gasoline.    ADVANTAGE - The methanol gasoline is economically produced, and is environmentally-friendly during combustion.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Methanol (40 parts weight) and fatty acid (2 parts weight) are added into a reaction kettle, stirred at room temperature, stand for 30 minutes, light oil (30 parts weight) is added into the reaction kettle, and stirred. The stirred materials in the reaction kettle are introduced into a storage tank, and stand the materials for 30 minutes, to form component (A). Arene (15 parts weight) and cycloalkane (3 parts weight) added into the empty reaction kettle, stirred at room temperature, and stand for 30 minutes, to form component (B). The component (A) is introduced into the reaction kettle for mixing with component (B), methyl tert-butyl ether (10 parts weight) is added into the reaction kettle, and stirred at room temperature, to form semi-finished product. The semi-finished product is introduced into a semi-finished product tank, stand for 30 minutes, filtered, and stand for 12 hours, to obtain methanol gasoline.
NOVELTY - Reaction kettle has reaction vessel, where the top portion of the vessel is provided with methanol gas discharge hole. The reaction vessel is provided with main shaft impeller, stirring device and heating unit. The upper end of the heating unit is present at upper portion of stirring device. The lower portion of the heating unit is provided with circular distributor and methanol sparger. The upper portion of the methanol sparger is fixed on the reaction vessel, where the methanol sparger has several holes. The bottom of the reaction vessel is provided with discharge hole.    USE - The reaction kettle is useful for producing biodiesel from high-acid value oil (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The reaction kettle has large volume, is convenient to use and easily discharges solid acid residues through bottom of the vessel.
NOVELTY - Preparation system comprises sludge feeding hopper, sludge conveying device, biochemical treatment mixing device, processing mixing conveying device, primary mixing chamber, primary mixed material conveying device, drying device, dry mixing conveying device, storage bin, material conveying device, mixing device, fuel synthesis material mixing and conveying device and fuel forming machine were orderly connected, where the biochemical treatment mixing device is connected with the biochemical treatment auxiliary material conveying device.    USE - As preparation system for sludge synthetic fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The system is environmentally-friendly and consumes low energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation system comprises sludge feeding hopper, sludge conveying device, biochemical treatment mixing device, processing mixing conveying device, primary mixing chamber, primary mixed material conveying device, drying device, dry mixing conveying device, storage bin, material conveying device, mixing device, fuel synthesis material mixing and conveying device and fuel forming machine were orderly connected, where the biochemical treatment mixing device is connected with the biochemical treatment auxiliary material conveying device, processing auxiliary material conveying device is connected with the biochemical treatment auxiliary material bin, and fuel composite auxiliary material conveying, mixing device that is connected with fuel synthesizing auxiliary material conveying device which is connected with the auxiliary material bin.
NOVELTY - Device comprises tubular reactor, histidine rotary drum granulator, waste liquid ammonia-containing off-gas collecting tank, organic fertilizer composting tank set at the bottom and leveled with ground of outlet gas pipe, jet pipe drilled with holes at intervals, and upward air outlet hole. The ammonia nitrogen is taken from waste liquid of tail gas collecting tank by draught fan. A conveying pipeline with gas injection pipeline is connected with ammonia nitrogen from waste liquid tail gas to pass through the gas pipe provided from bottom to top into the organic fertilizer raw material stack.    USE - Device for recycling ammonia nitrogen from waste liquid tail gas (claimed) and producing fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The device has simple structure, convenient operation, low production cost, and low energy for producing fertilizer produced in ammonia nitrogen from waste liquid.
NOVELTY - Continuous biomass carbonization device has a feeding unit, a combustion unit, a drying unit, a carbonization unit and a discharging unit. The combustion unit has a combustion chamber and a combustion head. The drying unit has a drying chamber and a drying pipe. The carbonization unit has a carbonization chamber and a carbonization pipe.    USE - As continuous biomass carbonization device.    ADVANTAGE - The continuous biomass carbonization device does not require auxiliary agent for carbonizing process, controls temperature of the flue gas produced by combustion, utilizes waste heat, and has excellent carbonizing quality.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Continuous biomass carbonization device has a feeding unit, a combustion unit, a drying unit, a carbonization unit and a discharging unit. The combustion unit has a combustion chamber and a combustion head. The drying unit has a drying chamber and a drying pipe. The carbonization unit has a carbonization chamber and a carbonization pipe. The drying pipe and the carbonization pipe are provided with a feeding port, a discharging port and a gas outlet. The drying pipe and the carbonization pipe are equipped with a spiral conveying unit. The feeding unit and the drying pipe are connected with a power source. The gas outlet and the drying pipe are respectively connected with the cooler and separator. The separator is connected with a purifying unit and a fuel gas pipe. The combustion chamber is connected with a smoke gas pipeline.
NOVELTY - Biomass gasification cracking device has a feeding unit, a furnace unit, an output tube and a draught fan. The furnace unit has high temperature resistant material. The furnace unit is provided with a high temperature cracking chamber at one side and a gasification combustion chamber at other side. The high temperature cracking chamber and the gasification combustion chamber are provided with a feeding port which is connected with the feeding device.    USE - As biomass gasification cracking device.    ADVANTAGE - The biomass gasification cracking device is simple in structure and cost-effective, has high heating efficiency, and removes impurities completely.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Biomass gasification cracking device has a feeding unit, a furnace unit, output tube and a draught fan. The furnace unit has high temperature resistant material. The furnace unit is provided with a high temperature cracking chamber at one side and a gasification combustion chamber at other side. The high temperature cracking chamber and the gasification combustion chamber are provided with a feeding port which is connected with the feeding device. One end of the draught fan is connected with high temperature cracking chamber and the other end is connected with the gasification combustion chamber through the guide pipe. The gasification combustion chamber is further provided with an output tube.
NOVELTY - The preparation device has a vibration sheet that is mounted on ultrasonic emulsification tank. A single transducer is provided with a single vibrating plate that is connected with branch output pipeline. The branch output pipeline is provided with a branch output pipeline solenoid valve. A detection control unit is provided with a programmable logic control (PLC) which is connected with electromagnetic valve. A raw material proportion feeding sub-system is provided with feeding motor. A transducer, electromagnetic valve and a flow meter are electrically connected.    USE - Ultrasonic emulsification bio-diesel oil preparation device.    ADVANTAGE - The continuous production of bio-diesel oil preparation device can be achieved. The high degree of automation bio-diesel oil preparation device can be achieved. The stability of the bio-diesel oil preparation device can be improved.
NOVELTY - The device has a cylinder body (1) connected with an insulating box (2). The box is provided with an air suction device and a washing device (18). The cylinder body assures adjustable orientation of an upper frame (4) and a lower frame (5). A hanging rod (6) is connected with an upper part of the upper frame. The lower frame is vertically hung with a corona electrode (7). The corona electrode is provided with a sedimentation electrode (8) and a gas distributing plate (9). The gas distributing plate is provided with an air inlet (14) that is connected with a cooling device.    USE - Biomass gas purifying device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple to operate, convenient to maintain, environment-friendly, safe and reliable. The device saves energy, realizes better impurity removing effect, and improves economic benefit of the enterprise.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side sectional view of a biomass gas purifying device.    Cylinder body (1)    Insulating box (2)    Upper frame (4)    Lower frame (5)    Hanging rod (6)    Corona electrode (7)    Sedimentation electrode (8)    Gas distributing plate (9)    Air inlet (14)    Washing device (18)
NOVELTY - The tower has a primary purification tower, a secondary purification tower and a precipitation tower. The gas produced by a natural power biogas production and synthesis storehouse is made to flow to the primary purification tower. The biogas is made to flow to the secondary purification tower from the primary purification tower. The biogas is made to flow to the precipitation tower from the secondary purification tower, and is made to flow towards the primary purification tower for recycling, if purity is not good.    USE - Tower for purifying biogas.    ADVANTAGE - The biogas can be filtered multiple times, to avoid the corrosion of the object using the biogas which is not filtrated. The natural environment is protected from pollution.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the biogas purification tower.
NOVELTY - The furnace has housing (3) that is located on pedestal (9) by housing clamping groove (10). Combustor (4) is placed on centre of bottom portion of housing. Liquid-gas separator (11) is connected with housing by gas conveying pipe (23) and is connected with smoke discharging pipe (24) and smoke dust purifier (15) by circulating water pipe (14). Smoke dust purifier has water filling nozzle (16), water pump (17), smoke outlet (19) and water outlet (22). Bottom portion of liquid-gas separator is provided with draining valve (12).    USE - Biomass carbonizing furnace used in preparing charcoal (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The biomass carbonizing furnace is environment-friendly to use. The production efficiency is improved. The energy consumption of the carbonizing furnace is reduced. The furnace is simple in structure and is convenient to operate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing charcoal.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the biomass carbonizing furnace.    Furnace housing (3)    Combustor (4)    Pedestal (9)    Housing clamping groove (10)    Liquid-gas separator (11)    Draining valve (12)    Circulating water pipe (14)    Smoke dust purifier (15)    Water filling nozzle (16)    Water pump (17)    Smoke outlet (19)    Water outlet (22)    Gas conveying pipe (23)    Smoke discharging pipe (24)
NOVELTY - A composite biodiesel oil comprises 40-60% of biodiesel oil, 20-30% of washing oil fraction, 10-20% of aviation kerosene, 0-10% of 0# diesel oil, 0.1% of diesel oil stabilizer and 0.1% of cetane number additive. The washing oil fraction is obtained by distilling and cutting coal tar. The biodiesel oil is mixed with washing oil fraction under normal temperature and pressure, stirred uniformly, and the aviation kerosene, stabilizer and additive are mixed and stirred, decolored and filtered to obtain composite biodiesel oil.    USE - Composite biodiesel oil.    ADVANTAGE - Since distillation product of renewable resource diesel oil and coal tar washing oil are used as the main raw materials, generation of pollution, wastewater and waste slag is suppressed.
NOVELTY - The household rubbish processing system has mechanical sorting subsystem that is connected with organic biomass processing sub-system. The mechanical sorting subsystem has pyrolyzing furnace material tank (18), drying and dehydrating cylinder (19), cracking furnace (21) and gas collector (24). The organic biomass processing sub-system has pulping machine (12), ozone hydrolyzing and oxidizing tank (13) and centrifugal dewatering machine (14). A centrifugal dehydrator is connected with the pyrolyzing furnace material tank.    USE - Household rubbish processing system.    ADVANTAGE - The cost of the system is reduced and operating efficiency of the system is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for household rubbish processing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the household rubbish processing system.    Pulping machine (12)    Ozone hydrolyzing and oxidizing tank (13)    Centrifugal dewatering machine (14)    Pyrolyzing furnace material tank (18)    Drying and dehydrating cylinder (19)    Cracking furnace (21)    Gas collector (24)
NOVELTY - Biogas slurry biological filtering device comprises top opening of portion unit. The portion unit is provided with portion unit cavity which is divided into first oxygen consumption chamber, first anaerobic chamber and second aerobic chamber. The portion unit is provided with front connection portion unit back panel and several longitudinal pull rods. The portion unit is further connected with left and right panel of several transverse pull rods.    USE - As biogas slurry biological filtering device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is not easy to deform.
NOVELTY - Box portion of biogas slurry biological filtration unit is formed by four side plate and bottom plate, and two sides of the plate seam of outer wall spliced with each other are respectively provided with vertical baffle plate.    USE - As box portion of biogas slurry biological filtration unit.    ADVANTAGE - The box portion of biogas slurry biological filtration unit can effectively prevent biogas liquid.
NOVELTY - Biogas slurry biological filtration unit comprises top opening of box unit that is covered on top portion of box unit cover board, first oxygen consumption chamber, second oxygen consumption chamber, anaerobic chamber and clapboard. The first oxygen consumption chamber and second oxygen consumption chamber are connected with source of oxygen that is connected with air inlet end. The first oxygen consumption chamber and second oxygen consumption chamber are equipped with first carapace, and anaerobic chamber is equipped with second carapace.    USE - The biological filtration unit is useful for filtering and purifying biogas slurry.    ADVANTAGE - The filtration unit is cost-effective.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Biogas slurry biological filtration unit comprises top opening of box unit that is covered on top portion of box unit cover board, where the box unit is divided into first oxygen consumption chamber, second oxygen consumption chamber and anaerobic chamber by clapboard. The first oxygen consumption chamber, anaerobic chamber and second oxygen consumption chamber are connected with each other, and first oxygen consumption chamber and second oxygen consumption chamber are connected with source of oxygen that is connected with air inlet end. The first oxygen consumption chamber is further provided with biogas source that is connected with the inlet end, first oxygen consumption chamber and second oxygen consumption chamber are equipped with first carapace for inoculating anaerobic bacteria, and anaerobic chamber is equipped with second carapace for inoculating anaerobic bacteria.
NOVELTY - The device has open box structure with front side plate installed on air inlet end which is connected with oxygen source. The air outlet end is connected with first oxygen consumption chamber. The second oxygen consumption chamber air-inlet pipe is extended in downward direction towards the second oxygen consumption chamber. The air outlet end at the bottom of the second oxygen consumption chamber is extended to the back side board of box structure. The extending section is also provided with several air holes.    USE - Biogas slurry filtration device.    ADVANTAGE - The oxygen consumption in first and second second oxygen chambers reaches quickly balance.
NOVELTY - The biomass gasification furnace has a furnace casing that is provided with a gas pipe with an air valve. A lower portion of the furnace casing is provided with an oxygen supply fan connected with an oxygen supply tube. The furnace casing is positioned on a side wall provided with a carbon outlet. The carbon outlet is provided with a mounting structure to seal an upper portion of the furnace casing.    USE - Biomass gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the biomass gasification furnace can be simplified. The time required for operating the biomass gasification furnace can be reduced. The biomass gasification furnace can be operated safely. Environment-friendly biomass gasification furnace can be attained.
NOVELTY - The byproduct recovery device has a generating furnace that is connected with a spiral dust remover. The spiral dust remover is connected with a spray cooling tower through a gas pipe. One end of a coke discharging pipe is connected with a recycling tank. A spray cooling tower is connected with a recycling tank and an air outlet pipe respectively. The air outlet pipe is connected with a gas mixer. A recycling tank is provided with a coke-discharging opening.    USE - Device for recovering byproduct from biomass gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the recovering device can be simplified so that the cost reduction can be achieved. The occurrences of pollution during operating the recovering device can be avoided.
NOVELTY - Composting organic fertilizer at high temperature, comprises (i) taking crop straw, pig manure, human waste, a regulator, soil and wheat bran as raw materials; (ii) bedding by using a 30-40 cm thick crop straw; (iii) mixing the pig manure with human waste, and adding a regulator, uniformly mixing, and spraying the mixture on the crop straw; and (iv) composting layer by layer to form 4-5 layers, composting the piles of 2 m high, sealing the top by using mixed mud of thickness 5-10 cm, and storing for 1-2 months under natural conditions.    USE - The method is useful for composting organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The method has simple and rapid preparation procedures to obtain the product; more choices to select the raw materials; and can not only improve the rural sanitary conditions, but also can accumulate a large amount of organic fertilizer.
NOVELTY - Preparation of animal oil or vegetable oil involves loading vanadium, cobalt, nickel in certain loading method to load aluminum oxide, or silicon dioxide, or MCM-41, or the molecular sieve carrier, then adding rare earth lanthanum or cerium, drying at 300-750 degrees C to obtain catalyst, cooling, filling catalytic agent in fixed bed reactor, at 300-600 degrees C, 1-150 atmospheric pressure, with flow speed of 0.1-100 ml/minutes under hydrogen for 0.5-4 hours, and cooling, mixing grease of animals/plants, after pre-heating gasification and hydrogen to enter catalyst bed layer at 180-550 degrees C.    USE - For preparing animal oil and vegetable oil to produce the gasoline and diesel oil (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, has high catalyzing efficiency, provides low content of sulfur and nitrogen with the existing fossil gasoline and diesel oil, and has high stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of animal oil and vegetable oil involves loading vanadium, cobalt, nickel in a certain loading method to load aluminum oxide, or silicon dioxide, or MCM-41, or the molecular sieve carrier, then adding rare earth lanthanum and/or cerium, then drying at 300-750 degrees C to obtain the catalyst, cooling for further use, (2) filling catalytic agent in the fixed bed reactor, at 300-600 degrees C, 1-150 atmospheric pressure, the flow speed is 0.1-100 ml/minutes under hydrogen for 0.5-4 hours, and then cooling, (3) the grease of animals and plants, after pre-heating gasification and hydrogen are mixed to enter the catalyst bed layer at 180-550 degrees C. The 15 MPa pressure is under the condition of reaction, finally generating the gasoline and diesel oil product after it is condensed.
NOVELTY - Producing microbial fermentable sugar by acid and magnesium salt synergistic hydrolysis of biomass resources, comprises (i) adding acid and magnesium salt catalyst into biomass raw material, where the hemicellulose in the biomass yield is higher when compared with the pure dilute acid catalyst of fermentable sugar, (ii) heating the reactor for a long period of time, and allowing the total sugar recovery rate more than 70%, and (iii) hydrolyzing the glucose by completely using Saccharomyces cerevisiae to generate ethanol.    USE - The method is useful for producing microbial fermentable sugar by acid and magnesium salt synergistic hydrolysis of biomass resources.    ADVANTAGE - The produced fermentable sugar has high recovery rate of more than 70% and higher yield when compared with the pure dilute acid catalyst (claimed).
NOVELTY - Decayed organic material prepared by fermenting cane sugar filter mud, comprises filter mud, bagasse pith, peanut bran, rice bran, wheat bran and mushroom powder in the weight ratio of 1:(0.1-0.15):(0.025-0.04):(0.05-0.08):(0.025-0.04):(0.003-0.004).    USE - The decayed organic material is useful for promoting crop growth.    ADVANTAGE - The decayed organic material: can provide nutrients for crops; can improve the physical and chemical properties of soil, soil water and fertilizer retention capacity, the fertilizer utilization rate, and crop yield and quality; and has simple preparation process with low energy consumption during fermentation and short fermentation time, and is low in cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing the decayed organic material, comprising: (a) preparing the raw materials according to the above mentioned weight ratio; (b) uniformly mixing mushroom powder and rice bran, sequentially adding wheat bran and peanut bran, uniformly mixing, adding the bagasse pith and uniformly mixing to obtain mother material; and (c) uniformly mixing the filter mud prepared in the step (a) with the mother material, stacking the mixture into rectangular trapezoids, heating to 45-53 degrees C from normal temperature within 2-3 days, incubating for 5-7 days, re-stacking, and cooling to normal temperature after 2-3 days to obtain the decayed organic material.
NOVELTY - A formulation of polypeptide compound fertilizer, comprises (wt.%): a polypeptide metalloenzyme (1.6-15, preferably 1.6-6) and a compound fertilizer (85-98.4).    USE - As polypeptide compound fertilizer useful to all kinds of agricultural field crops, economic crops, fruits and vegetables (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The present formulation in agriculture obtains better effect which is greatly increased by 10-30%, than the original formulation.
NOVELTY - A bio-oil preparing method involves grinding dry duckweeds in a grinder to obtain fine duckweed particles and weighing the treated duckweeds. The weighed duckweeds are placed in a high-pressure reactor, and water and catalyst are added to react. The reaction kettle is sealed, and controls temperature of 270-380 degrees C, for 10-120 minutes. The obtained mixture is extracted by organic solvents, and the mixture is separated and filtered to obtain an organic phase, followed by carrying out rotary evaporation to remove the organic solvents, to obtain bio-oil.    USE - Method for preparing bio-oil.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparing bio-oil with high photosynthesis efficiency, strong adaptive capability to environment, short growth cycle, low energy consumption, without occupying farmlands and dependence on fossil fuel in simple, easy and cost-effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A bio-oil preparing method involves grinding dry duckweeds in a grinder to obtain fine duckweed particles and weighing the treated duckweeds. The weighed duckweeds are placed in a high-pressure reactor and water and catalyst are added to react, where the catalyst is potassium and/or sodium carbonate. The reaction kettle is sealed, controlled the temperature of 270-380 degrees C, for 10-120 minutes, after finishing reaction, the kettle is cooled, opened and the mixture is collected. The obtained mixture is extracted by organic solvents i.e. low-polarity solvent, and the mixture is separated and filtered to obtain an organic phase, followed by carrying out rotary evaporation to remove the organic solvents, to obtain bio-oil comprising the elements of 60-80% of carbon, 6-9% of hydrogen, 20-8% of oxygen, 6-2% of nitrogen, and 0.1-1.5% of sulfur, with ash content of 0.5-1%, and the heat value of 27-40 MJ/kg.
NOVELTY - Enzyme preparation composition comprises 10000-50000 mu /g of cellulase, 1000-3000 mg/g of sucrase, 2000-10000 mg/g of catalase, 500-1000 mu g/g of soil protease and 500-1000 mg/g of soil phosphatase.    USE - The composition is useful for improving the fertility of soil (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition increases the content of active organic substance, thus improving fertility and quality of the soil.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for application of the enzyme composition for improving soil fertility, where the application method comprises mixing organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and straw, dissolving the mixture in water, and spraying the mixed solution onto a surface of soil, where the ratio of the mixture to the water is 1:9.
NOVELTY - Method for methane fermentation, involves adding activated inoculation substance into mixture of kitchen garbage and dry straw and performing anaerobic fermentation, where the mass ratio of solid content of the kitchen garbage with respect to dry straw is 1.5-7:1.    USE - The method is useful for methane fermentation.    ADVANTAGE - The method can be performed simply and cost-effectively operation, and has valuable economical benefit. The additional acid or alkali is not necessary for regulating pH and the ratio of carbon and nitrogen is maintained efficiently as it contains kitchen garbage and dry straw.
NOVELTY - Traditional Chinese medicinal disinfecting liquid comprises 20-300 g of flos lonicerae, 50-500 g of caulis lonicerae, 10-150 g of radix stemonae, 10-200 g of herba senecionis scandentis, 0.01-10 g of chlorhexidine, 0.5-40 g of polyhexanide and 10-100 g of alcohol, where the materials are extracted out effective components through special technology and the insufficient part is supplied with purified water to one kilogram.    USE - The traditional Chinese medicinal liquid is useful for soaking and disinfecting insole (claimed), inhibiting Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Monilia albicans, Diplococcus gonorrhoeaeand other pathogenic bacteria, and treating skin disease including dermatophytosis caused by fungi and women trichomonas vaginitis and other gynaecopathia.    ADVANTAGE - The traditional Chinese medicinal disinfecting liquid can be simply and economically prepared with improved yield in an ec0-friendly manner, and has no side effects and toxicity.
NOVELTY - Acaricidal composition comprises at least one acetophenone compound chosen from 2-hydroxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-5-methoxyacetophenone, 2'-hydroxy-5'-methylacetophenone, 2'-methoxyacetophenone, 2,4-dimethoxyacetophenone and 2',5'-dimethoxyacetophenone.    USE - The composition in the form of liquor, emulsion, coating material, fumigant, granule or solid formulation is useful for controlling ticks chosen from Dermatophagoides farinae, D.pteronyssinus or Tyrophagus putrescentiae (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition is environmentally-friendly and has excellent stability.
NOVELTY - Enzymatically hydrolyzing wood waste fibers by pre-treatment method, comprises taking waste plant fiber as raw material, adding and mixing metal chloride solution and surfactant into processing liquid to pre-treat the wood and then hydrolyzing using cellulase saccharification.    USE - The method is useful for enzymatic hydrolysis of wood waste fibers.    ADVANTAGE - The method allows efficient enzymatic hydrolysis of wood waste fibers in an eco-friendly manner.
NOVELTY - Invention relates to field of biochemistry. Sewage water with increased content of phenol compounds 300 - 1200 mg/l, content of sulfide-ions to 64.1 mg/l and content of sulfate-ions to 401.4 mg/l and 1843.7 mg/l in case of sparging with air, is passed through column type reactor. Reactor contains adsorbent - petroleum coke, onto which cells of strain of aerobic bacteria Pseudomonas putida 131 All-Russian collection of industrial microorganisms B-10894 are immobilised. Orthophosphoric acid or its salts are preliminarily dissolved in sewage water as biogenic additive in order to obtain pH 7-8, optimal for phenol destruction by bacteria strain.    USE - Chemistry.    ADVANTAGE - Invention ensures increased quality of purification of sewage water, which contain sulfide-ions and sulfate-ions, from phenol compounds to 0-50 mg/l. 1 dwg, 8 tbl, 7 ex
NOVELTY - Method (M1) for producing biofuel using genetically modified ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB), involves providing AOB that is genetically modified to include particular metabolic pathway to generate particular biofuel, feeding first source of ammonia to the AOB, feeding carbon dioxide to the AOB, and producing at least biofuel, nitrite, and AOB biomass.    USE - The method (M1) and system are useful for producing biofuel, preferably isobutanol. The method (M2) is useful for producing chemicals chosen from commodity chemical, specialty chemical, feedstocks including acid, amino acid, carbohydrate, and their combination (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is cost-effective as it does not utilize rare earth elements or organic redox shuttles, produces butanol that has desirable fuel properties and is compatible with transportation-fuel infrastructure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) system comprising bioreactor including AOB, first source of ammonia in fluid communication with the bioreactor, source of carbon dioxide in fluid communication with bioreactor, and electrochemical reactor in fluid communication with bioreactor, where the electrochemical reactor electrochemically reduces nitrite produced in the bioreactor to second source of ammonia; and    (2) method (M2) for producing chemical using genetically modified AOB, involves providing AOB that is genetically modified to include a particular metabolic pathway to generate particular chemical, feeding first source of ammonia to the AOB, feeding carbon dioxide to the AOB, producing at least chemical, nitrite and AOB biomass, electrochemically reducing the nitrite to second source of ammonia, and feeding second source of ammonia to the AOB.
NOVELTY - Genetically modified host cell capable of producing 1-deoxyxylulose 5-phosphate or 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate (DXP), comprising: a mutant RibB or its functional variant, or a YajO or its functional variant; and a XylB or its functional variant, is new.    USE - The genetically modified host cell is useful for producing a DXP or DXP derived compounds including 2C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate, 4-amino-1-((2R,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-((2S, 3R)-2-methyl-1,2,3-trihydroxybutane-diphosphoric acid)-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-1H-pyrimidin-2-one, 4-amino-1-((2R,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(mono-((1S,2R)-2-hydroxy-1-hydroxymethyl-1-methyl-propyl)phosphonate-diphosphoric acid)-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-1H-pyrimidin-2-one, 2C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4- diphosphate, 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate, IPP, DMAPP, GPP, FPP, geraniol, farnesol, isopentanol, 3,7-dimethyloctanol, 3,7,11-trimethyldodecanol, isoprenyl alkanoate, monoterpene, sesquiterpene, diterpene or carotenoid (all claimed), where DXP or DXP derived compound are useful as biofuels.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for producing DXP or at least one DXP derived compound, comprising culturing the genetically modified host cell in a medium under a suitable condition such that the culturing results in the genetically modified host cell producing the DXP or the DXP derived compounds, and optionally recovering the DXP or the DXP derived compounds from the medium, where the recovering step is concurrent or subsequent to the culturing step.
NOVELTY - The device has a hydrogen fuel battery that is provided with a cathode air inlet passage, a cathode tail gas discharging channel, an air inlet channel and an exhaust channel. The cathode tail gas discharging channel and an anode tail gas discharging channel are connected with converging channel of a gas discharge circuit provided in a fuel battery. The fuel cell cathode tail gas discharging channel is provided with a turbocharger.    USE - Device for reducing hydrogen concentration in tail outlet of fuel cell generating system.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the device can be simplified so that the cost reduction can be achieved. The device can be operated safely. Efficiency of the device can be improved. The hydrogen concentration in tail outlet of fuel cell generating system can be reduced.
NOVELTY - The electric power generation system has a fuel cell unit (22) that generates electric power according to demand power of photoelectric conversion unit (2). A hydrogen storage unit (12) stores hydrogen gas generated by water electrolysis unit (21) and supplies the stored hydrogen gas to fuel cell unit. A humidity control unit (10) adjusts the humidity of the hydrogen gas supplied to fuel cell unit. A control unit (17) controls the humidity control unit based on the information regarding photo-electromotive force or demand power of photoelectric conversion unit.    USE - System for generating electric power.    ADVANTAGE - The electric power demand can be satisfied immediately. The generation and supply of the electric power can be performed stably and efficiently. The occurrence of the power failure can be suppressed. The wiring distance between the photoelectric conversion unit and the water electrolysis unit can be shortened so that the ohmic loss between the photoelectric conversion unit and the water electrolysis unit can be decreased. The leakage current between the electrolysis electrode and the back surface of photoelectric conversion unit can be prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of the electric power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Photoelectric conversion unit (2)    Humidity control unit (10)    Hydrogen storage unit (12)    Control unit (17)    Water electrolysis unit (21)    Fuel cell unit (22)
NOVELTY - A recombinant Trichoderma host cell comprising polynucleotides encoding: (i) an Aspergillus fumigatus cellobiohydrolase I; (ii) an Aspergillus fumigatus cellobiohydrolase II; (iii) an Aspergillus fumigatus beta-glucosidase; and (iv) an Aspergillus fumigatus glycoside hydrolase 61 (GH61) polypeptide having cellulolytic enhancing activity; or its homologs, is new.    USE - The host cell and processes are useful for producing enzyme composition; degrading cellulosic material; producing fermentation product; fermenting cellulosic material (all claimed); and for saccharifying cellulosic material to fermentable sugars and to convert the fermentable sugars to useful fermentation products, e.g. fuel, potable ethanol, and/or platform chemicals (e.g. acids, alcohols, ketones, gases, and the like).    ADVANTAGE - New cellulolytic enzyme systems that can be produced in commercial quantities and can deconstruct cellulosic material more efficiently are provided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are: (1) a method of producing an enzyme composition, comprising cultivating the host cell under conditions conducive for production of the enzyme composition; (2) an enzyme composition comprising a recovered fermentation broth of the recombinant Trichoderma host cell; (3) a process for degrading a cellulosic material, comprising treating the cellulosic material with the enzyme composition; (4) a process for producing a fermentation product, comprising: (a) saccharifying a cellulosic material with the enzyme composition; (b) fermenting the saccharified cellulosic material with one or more fermenting microorganisms to produce the fermentation product; and (c) recovering the fermentation product from the fermentation; and (5) a process of fermenting a cellulosic material, comprising fermenting the cellulosic material with one or more fermenting microorganisms, where the cellulosic material is saccharified with the enzyme composition.
NOVELTY - Increasing lipid production in a marine alga culture comprises culturing microalgae in the presence of an effective amount of a cyclin dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor, where exposure to the inhibitor results in elevated fatty acid accumulation when compared to microalgal cells grown in the absence of the inhibitor while not adversely affecting photosynthetic capacity of inhibitor treated cells.    USE - The method is useful for increasing lipid production in marine alga culture. The fatty acids are used for biofuel production (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The invention provides algal cells and methods for treating and culturing algal cells which enhance endogenous lipid levels thus facilitating production of biodiesel fuels. Additionally, the invention coerces microalgae into a lipid-accumulating state, without lowering photosynthetic capacity or output.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a biomass produced by the method, where lipids are optionally harvested from the biomass.
NOVELTY - A liquid bio-fuel mixture comprises a liquid condensate product of biomass fast pyrolysis, a bio-diesel component and an alcohol component, and is macroscopically single phase mixture. The alcohol component is chosen from methanol, 3-10C alcohol and mixture of two or more different 1-10C alcohols.    USE - Liquid bio-fuel mixture is used in combustion process for generation of electrical power, mechanical power and heat (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The liquid bio-fuel mixture has favorable miscibility.
NOVELTY - The sewage water treatment method involves storing the information of flow volume and density of influent water flowing into biological reactor (1). The information of driving condition of plant is stored. The density of nitrous oxide in the exhaust gas of aeration is calculated. The gas aerated by biological reactor is recovered. The opening/closing of controlling valve (6) is controlled in waste gas recovery unit (5) based on calculated density of nitrous oxide. The exhaust gas recovery flow rate is controlled.    USE - Method for treating sewage water.    ADVANTAGE - The process improves the processing efficiency of the nitrous oxide by selectively recovering waste gas with high nitrous oxide density.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of the waste-water treatment apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Biological reactor (1)    Aeration unit (4)    Waste gas recovery unit (5)    Controlling valve (6)    Control unit (7)
NOVELTY - Biogas reactor (1) comprises a main reactor container (2), where the reactor exhibits a diameter of 4.2-5 m and a total height of 15.5-18 m.    USE - Used as biogas reactor.    ADVANTAGE - The biogas reactor: produces electric power of greater than 60 kW by using less liquid manure, preferably 80 vol.%; is cost-efficient; and avoids blockages within the siphon, and direct mixing of the substrates in the main reactor vessel in the hydrolysis step, in the absence of siphon.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of the biogas reactor.    Biogas reactor (1)    Main reactor container (2)    Reactor wall (3)    Head region (5)    Reactor chamber (9)
NOVELTY - A nontoxic alcohol (ethanol) paste comprises an alcohol (ethanol) component, a thickener component and the water. The alcohol (ethanol) component accounts for 18 wt% to 100 wt% based on the total weight. Thus, during the combustion of the alcohol (ethanol) component, the nontoxic alcohol (ethanol) paste can produce a high heat value. In addition, the alcohol (ethanol) has lower toxicity when being compared with the methanol (industrial alcohol) and does not produce the ingredient harmful to users easily to thereby ensure safety.
NOVELTY - The invention relates to a method for obtaining hydrogen as an additional fuel, as well as for optimizing the process of combustion of a classic gaseous, liquid, solid fuel, biogas included. According to the invention, the method consists of the reversible reaction of catalytic decomposition and recombination of water into and from its components, leading to hydrogen generation and subsequent combustion in the presence of oxygen, the reaction being initiated and maintained by a spark or a flame produced during fuel combustion, where the temperature required for water decomposition is reached in the fuel combustion process which is carried out under adiabatic conditions, by bringing the air needed for combustion in a saturation state with water vapour and/or wetting the fuel in a ratio that should not affect the water catalytic decomposition temperature, known per se.
NOVELTY - An underwater methane hydrate containing deposit(2) is converted into a marketable product by: excavating a slurry(3) of methane hydrate containing sediment and water from the waterbottom; pumping the slurry to an underwater processing station(4) in which warm surfacial water(5) is mixed with the slurry(3), thereby dissociating the methane hydrate into water and methane, and in which the methane is separated from the slurry; and transferring the methane(6) to a surface production platform(7) in which the produced methane is processed to a marketable product.
NOVELTY - Preparation of atazanavir involves reacting 1-(4-(pyridine-2-yl)-phenyl)-4(S)-hydroxy-5(S)-2,5-diamino-6- phenyl-2-azahexane with N-methoxycarbonyl-L-tertiary leucine in presence of 3-(diethoxyphosphoryloxy)-1,2,3-benzotriazin-4(3H)-one.    USE - Preparation of atazanavir.    ADVANTAGE - The method safely and economically provides atazanavir with high yield, by a simple process. The atazanavir is environmentally-friendly.
NOVELTY - The bio-diesel producing method involves feeding an oil source into a reaction tank. The oil source is subjected to heat and the air bubbles are introduced into the reaction tank at a predetermined rate. An alcohol/catalyst mix is introduced into the reaction tank at a predetermined rate to form a reaction mixture. The reaction mixture is permitted to separate into an upper phase of bio-diesel and a lower phase comprised of glycerol and the bio-diesel is recovered from the reaction tank.    USE - Method for producing bio-diesel.    ADVANTAGE - The production rate of the bio-diesel can be increased.
NOVELTY - Method for producing Hallimasch mushroom using corncob, involves mixing corn powder and gypsum uniformly, adding wheat bran to the mixture and stirring uniformly, adding corncob powder to the mixture and mixing uniformly, adding water to the mixture and stirring uniformly, packaging the culture material in bags, sterilizing the packages, inoculating Hallimasch mushroom seeds into the bag, and culturing the seeds in a culture room at 22-25 degrees C and in presence of light.    USE - The method is useful for producing Hallimasch mushroom using corncob.    ADVANTAGE - The method is cost-effective, improves yield of Hallimasch mushroom, and prevents use of wood material, and hence protects forest and environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for producing Hallimasch mushroom using corncob, involves (a) obtaining (in parts weight) corncob powder (55-85), wheat bran (15-40), corn powder (2-6) and gypsum (0.5-2), (b) mixing corn powder and gypsum uniformly, adding wheat bran to the mixture and stirring uniformly, adding corncob powder to the mixture and mixing uniformly, and adding water to the mixture and stirring uniformly until the culture material has water content of 60-80%, (c) packaging the culture material in bags made of polyethylene or polypropylene material, (d) sterilizing the packages at 121-126 degrees C for 1-2 hours or at 100-105 degrees C for 10-12 hours, (e) inoculating Hallimasch mushroom seeds into the bag, and (f) culturing the seeds in a culture room at 22-25 degrees C and in presence of light.
NOVELTY - Preparing microorganism luminous energy organic fertilizer by utilizing kitchen wastes, involves (a) carrying out solid-liquid separation, (b) inputting deoiled liquid into a fermentation tank and inputting Lactobacillus into the tank, (c) inputting the fermented mixture into a concentrator, (d) taking the concentrated Lactobacillus and the oxidative degraded product as base materials, and mixing the base materials with an organic matter carrier, (e) adding a photocatalyst, and (f) carrying out low-temperature drying process.    USE - The method is useful for preparing microorganism luminous energy organic fertilizer by utilizing kitchen wastes.    ADVANTAGE - The method is environmentally-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for preparing microorganism luminous energy organic fertilizer by utilizing kitchen wastes, involves (a) carrying out solid-liquid separation on the table/kitchen wastes, deoiling the separated liquid, and inputting the separated solid ingredients into a grinder for grinding and then carrying out oxidative degradation, (b) inputting the deoiled liquid into a fermentation tank and inputting Lactobacillus into the fermentation tank to carry out amino acid fermentation, (c) inputting the fermented mixture into a membrane filtration concentrator for concentration and then carrying out storage to generate a concentrated Lactobacillus prepared fertilizer, (d) taking the concentrated Lactobacillus and the oxidative degraded product as base materials, and mixing the base materials with an organic matter carrier and carrying out hydrolysis, (e) adding a photocatalyst to carry out nitrogen fixation and granulation, and (f) carrying out low-temperature drying process.
NOVELTY - Garbage and sewage integrated purification and fertilizer production comprises collecting and sorting garbage and wastewater; directly filtering the wastewater; solid-liquid separation; subjecting the sorted garbage to press filter; deodorizing after solid-liquid separation; sterilizing and purifying the separated wastewater; fermenting and composting the separated solid garbage; fully mixing the fermented compost with plant auxiliary material; and drying.    USE - Garbage and sewage integrated purification and fertilizer production (claimed), where fertilizer is organic fertilizer i.e. high-efficiency controlled release fertilizer used for enhancing crop yield and protecting soil.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides inexpensive water for landscaping and organic fertilizer with rich nutrients.
NOVELTY - Production of ammonium nominalize lignin biodiesel involves settling alkali lignin solution to obtain crude lignin by acid, lignin and ammonia water, and hydrogen peroxide generating ammonizing the reaction liquid after centrifuging supernatant of ammonium in lignin solution, adding lignin ammonizing gel solution to mixed solution of emulsifying agent and auxiliary emulsifying agent, uniformly dispersing mixed solution of agent and diesel oil according to certain proportion by physical units, dispersing, taking out mixed liquid naturally depositing for 1-2 days, and filtering.    USE - For production of ammonium nominalize lignin biodiesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process improves the purity of lignin, removes the multi-heavy metal element, can greatly reduce the risk of fuel additive for engine carbon deposit. The system is stable, and good fluidity. The process is simple, energy-saving and environmentally-friendly, good repeatability, low cost and is easy to industrial production. The ammonium nominalize lignin biodiesel does not contains metal elements, has high lignin content, and the engine is with little carbon deposition in the long operation process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Production of ammonium nominalize lignin biodiesel involves settling alkali lignin solution to obtain crude lignin by acid, lignin and ammonia water, and hydrogen peroxide generating ammonizing the reaction liquid after centrifuging supernatant of ammonium in lignin solution, adding lignin ammonizing gel solution to mixed solution of emulsifying agent and auxiliary emulsifying agent, uniformly dispersing mixed solution of agent and diesel oil according to certain proportion by physical units, dispersing for certain time, taking out mixed liquid naturally depositing for 1-2 days, and filtering the obtained supernatant liquid, as ammonizing lignin.
NOVELTY - Method for producing water soluble gasoline involves carrying out concentrated acid hydrolysis on cellulosic biomass, performing condensation on obtained acid liquor, reusing the concentrated acid liquor, dissolving hydrophilic emulsifier in cellulose water solution and lipophilicity emulsifier in gasoline, carrying out strong dispersion on mixture of water solution and gasoline, injecting auxiliary emulsifier to the above-mentioned system at a uniform speed, uniformly mixing the solution, and circulating the obtained liquid for a certain time.    USE - The method is useful for producing water soluble gasoline.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, easy, highly industrialized, and performed using simple apparatus.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for producing water soluble gasoline involves (a) carrying out concentrated acid hydrolysis on cellulosic biomass, separating concentrated biomass to obtain an acid liquor and water soluble cellulose using diffusion dialyzing membrane, performing condensation reaction on the acid liquor using negative pressure film forming equipment and reusing the concentrated acid liquor, (b) dissolving hydrophilic emulsifier in cellulose water solution, and lipophilic emulsifier in gasoline, where the cellulose water solution containing the hydrophilic emulsifier is slowly added to the gasoline containing the lipophilic emulsifier at uniform speed using physical unit, and carrying out strong dispersion of mixture of cellulose water solution and gasoline, (c) injecting auxiliary emulsifier to the above-mentioned system at uniform speed and uniformly mixing the solution, and (d) circulating the obtained mixture for a certain period of time.
NOVELTY - The lignocellulosic biomass pellets contain crushed material of lignocellulosic biomass, and lignin adhesive material, or residue remaining after saccharification of glycated protein-based natural materials.    USE - Lignocellulosic biomass pellets are used as fuel, animal feed, or pet's play or bed material.    ADVANTAGE - The lignocellulosic biomass pellets have excellent strength when compared with existing wood pellets and high calorific value, and do not generate corrosive material or toxic gases when combusted.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of pellets.
NOVELTY - Processing rural domestic sewage by reinforcing constructed wetlands using denitrifying polyphosphate-accumulating bacteria comprises: (i) treating domestic sewage via a middle water station, where the treated secondary water enters into an undercurrent constructed wetland; and (ii) adding the cultured and activated denitrifying polyphosphate-accumulating bacteria into a reed constructed wetland system, where the hydraulic retention time of the sewage in the undercurrent constructed wetland is 7-9 days.    USE - The method is useful for processing rural domestic sewage by reinforcing constructed wetlands using denitrifying polyphosphate-accumulating bacteria.    ADVANTAGE - The method: increases the strengthening effect of the microbe wetland by using denitrifying polyphosphate-accumulating bacteria; utilizes reed as wetland plant with rich rhizosphere microorganisms; has good sewage treatment effect; and produces constructed wetland treated rural sewage with required chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen and the total phosphorus, which satisfies the B standard of the urban sewage treatment plant pollutant discharge standards (GB18918-2002).
NOVELTY - Method for fast decomposing and stacking organic fertilizer involves: softening crop straw, separating softened crop straw into three layers, mixing and stacking, adding 0.1% crop straw weight of biological staking decomposing agent, and 0.5% crop straw weight of nitrogen containing regulating agent, laying and stacking, sealing the stacked piles by mixed mud, and fermenting for 20 days. The nitrogen containing adjusting agent is urea fertilizer or human and animal excrement and urine. The mixed mud is composed of groove pond mud and wheat bran, or fine soil and wheat bran with water.    USE - For fast decomposing and stacking organic fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method can simply and quickly ferment the organic fertilizer by the straws as main material. The method is the best scheme for returning back the straw to the field, not only can solve the problem of difficulty in processing the field crop straws, but also can accumulate a great deal of organic fertilizer for agricultural production. The method is capable of accumulating a large amount of organic fertilizer for agricultural production.
NOVELTY - Culture medium for lucid ganoderma involves taking cornstalk powder (60%), sawdust (35%), soybean meal (2%), phosphate fertilizer (1%), sucrose (1%), and gypsum powder (1%) to be mixed, controlling the humidity in 55-62%, controlling the pH at 5-6, and tightly covering the prepared culture material piles for 1-2 hours so as to prepare the lucid ganoderma culture medium.    USE - As culture medium for lucid ganoderma (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The culture medium can provide nutrients required by the growth of lucid ganoderma, and promotes the recycling of agricultural wastes.
NOVELTY - Pichia pastoris HBS-hab under a preservation number of CGMCCNo.5960 is new.    USE - The Pichia pastoris HBS-hab is useful for decomposing kitchen waste(claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The Pichia pastoris: is nontoxic; has high temperature fermentation capability; and rapidly decomposes the matrices such as lactic acid, amino acid, organic matters and protein at 60 degrees C.
NOVELTY - Bacillus stearothermophilus having a preservation number of 2011366 under China centre for type culture collection on 27th October, 2011, is new, where the strain belongs to Geobacillus , and the Chinese name is Geobacillus thermoglucosidasius.    USE - The Bacillus stearothermophilus strain is useful for treating organic waste and preparing amylases and protease (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The Bacillus stearothermophilus efficiently and rapidly decomposes the organic matters into carbon dioxide and water that are harmless to environment.
NOVELTY - Bio-product comprises 20 vol.% of pasteurized nutrient waste, and 80 vol.% of bark compost.    USE - The bio-product is useful: as a substitute for peat moss and/or as landscaping and horticulture amendment materials; as container mixes in greenhouse and tree-growing nurseries; and in the dehydrated turf top-dressing and in the organic bio-fertilizer markets. No biological data given.    ADVANTAGE - The bio-product: (a) improves beneficial soil microbes; (b) enhances growing media structure, porosity and drainage; (c) improves cation exchange capacity; (d) stabilizes or neutralizes soil pH; and (e) is biologically stable.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of a process to produce the bio-product.    Agricultural food industry residues (20)    Livestock manures (22)    Fishery and fish processing residues (24)    Bark compost portion (26, 28)    Organic polymer. (36)
NOVELTY - A pesticide composite comprises cartap and fludioxonil, where the ratio of cartap and fludioxonil is 30:1-1:40. The pesticide is used in the form of e.g. wettable powder, water-soluble powder, seed treatment micro capsule suspending agent, dry suspending agent, dry seed-dressing agent, colloidal suspension agent, seed treatment emulsion, suspension seed-dressing agent, dry-powder seed coating, seed treatment fluid, suspending agent, suspension emulsion, water emulsion, seed treatment, seed treatment soluble powder, wet-powder seed coating, miscible oil or water-dispersible granules.    USE - For controlling the rice seed-borne disease (claimed); for controlling the rice bakanae disease, Aphelenchoides besseyi and other seed-borne diseases.    ADVANTAGE - The pesticide composite expands the prevention object and improves the drug effect; is capable of preventing and treating rice fax bacteria disease and stem tip nematode disease; saves medicine and cost; reduces the environment pollution; and also reduces the spraying time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A pesticide composite comprises cartap and fludioxonil, where the ratio of cartap to fludioxonil is 30:1-1:40. The pesticide is used in the form of wettable powder, water-soluble powder, seed treatment micro capsule suspending agent, dry suspending agent, dry seed-dressing agent, colloidal suspension agent, seed treatment emulsion, suspended seed coating, suspension seed-dressing agent, dry-powder seed coating, seed treatment fluid, micro emulsion, suspending agent, suspension emulsion, water emulsion, seed treatment, seed treatment soluble powder, wet-powder seed coating, seed treatment suspending agent, seed treatment dispensable powder, seed treatment dry powder, oil-base seed coating, micro emulsion, miscible oil or water-dispersible granules.
NOVELTY - A biological polypeptide mineral fertilizer synergistic agent, comprises (wt.%): medical stone (20-40), pumice (5-15), zeolite (5-10), potassium feldspar (5-15), quartz stone (5-10), polyglutamic acid (1-5), biological bacteria (5-10) and biogas sludge (5-15).    USE - As biological polypeptide mineral fertilizer synergistic agent (claimed); for enhancing the crop resistance to diseases and pests, and increasing crop yield and quality.    ADVANTAGE - The biological polypeptide mineral fertilizer is convenient to use; has low manufacturing cost; can improve and extend the efficiency; reduces the amount of soil fertilization; improves soil environment; and enhances the crop resistance to diseases and pests, and increase crop yield and quality.
NOVELTY - Preparing high energy cracking type fuel and lubricating oil additive comprises heating a carrier, preferably vegetable oil or mineral oil, adding composite metal titanium, cerium, europium and mineral radon with high temperature oil bath or directly into the carrier, and cooling.    USE - The method is useful for preparing high energy cracking type fuel and lubricating oil additive.    ADVANTAGE - The additive: completely cracks fuel and lubricating oil, thus completely burning the fuel and increasing the power; saves energy; is environmental friendly; improves the performance of the lubricating oil by cracking; forms a layer of protection film on metal surface; has super lubricating and anti-abrasion functions; and reduces engine noise and wear rate of the machine component.
NOVELTY - Producing industrial syrup comprises: (a) processing various biomass scattered in places with intricate chemical ingredients into a standard and uniform industrial raw material which is the industrial syrup; (b) using the industrial syrup to directly produce energy such as ethanol, butanol, hydrogen batteries and sugar batteries; and (c) transporting and gathering large amounts of the industrial syrup just like transporting petroleum crude oil by a tank car or a pipe.    USE - The method is useful for producing industrial syrup (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has ecological benefit and economic benefit.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Producing industrial syrup comprises: (a) processing various biomass scattered in places with intricate chemical ingredients into a standard and uniform industrial raw material which is the industrial syrup; (b) using the industrial syrup to directly produce energy such as ethanol, butanol, hydrogen batteries and sugar batteries, or producing products such as citric acid, lactic acid, acetic acid, ethylene, plastic, chemical fiber, rubber and synthetic leather; and (c) transporting and gathering large amounts of the industrial syrup just like transporting petroleum crude oil by a tank car or a pipe; supplying to each sugar alcohol energy chemical factory according to the time and the amount to form a large-scale intensive sugar alcohol energy industry to realize the purpose of replacing petroleum.
NOVELTY - Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer, involves classifying raw materials into second raw material, mixing and crushing the second raw material, inoculating strains after sterilizing the pulverized particulate material, performing first fermentation and controlling the temperature by turning the heap, and performing a second fermentation when the first fermentation temperature is stable or decreasing, and sampling the fertilizer after the second fermentation and inspecting the produced fertilizer until up to standard.    USE - The method is useful for preparing biological organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer can be prepared conveniently within short period of time, and completely use the abandoned tobacco as an organic resource to address and alleviate the problem which is that the local farmers are bounded by the traditional planting ideas over the years, and the habit of depending on chemical inorganic fertilizers, as it avoids problems caused by chemical fertilizers such as soil compaction, deterioration of physical and chemical indicators, fertility decline and pesticide residues. The method increases the added value of the tobacco to generate economic benefits of abandoned tobacco and reduces the pollution of abandoned tobacco to soil, water and air.
NOVELTY - Use of Atractylodes macrocephala extract as fungicide in agricultural field, is claimed.    USE - The Atractylodes macrocephala extract is useful as fungicide in agricultural field, and for inhibiting Roche white silk Sclerotium rolfssii, Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium semitectum and Fusarium solani (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The Atractylodes macrocephalaextract can be safely prepared in an eco-friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for extracting Atractylodes macrocephala, comprises distilling Atractylodes macrocephala by water vapor and then performing supercritical carbondioxide extraction and extracting using petroleum ether, ethyl ether or chloroform.
NOVELTY - Preparing atorvastatin calcium intermediate comprises dissolving 1-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-ethanone (A) and 4-methyl-3-oxo-pentanoic acid phenylamide (B) in a mole ratio of 1:1-1.5 in a solvent, heating the dissolved mixture at 30-60 degrees C, stirring the heated mixture, slowly adding concentrated acid to the mixture for 2-8 times, reacting the mixture at 80-110 degrees C for 16-36 hours to obtain reaction solution, removing water from the reaction solution using a trap, dissolving the reaction solution in ethyl acetate, and adding petroleum ether to the mixture for recrystallization.    USE - The method is useful for preparing atorvastatin calcium intermediate.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of easily preparing atorvastatin calcium intermediate with high purity (more than 98%) and yield (80%) in an eco-friendly manner.
NOVELTY - A Fusarium proliferatum WX12 strain deposited as CGMCC No. 5901 and capable of converting Dioscorea zingiberensis saponins into diosgenin, is new.    USE - The F.proliferatum WX12 strain is useful for producing diosgenin from D.zingiberensis saponin (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The F.proliferatum WX12 strain has rapid growth ability, and high saponin conversion efficiency under mild reaction conditions, and enables cost-effective and environmentally-friendly industrial production of diosgenin at high yield. The produced product can be conveniently and rapidly post-processed without using large amount of acid or alkali.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of using the above-mentioned strain for producing diosgenin, which involves inoculating F.proliferatum WX12 strain (4-8 vol.%) in 500 ml triangular flask containing 50-100 ml of fermentation culture medium, culturing at 25-40 degrees C and 180-220 revolutions/minute for 24 hours, adding D.zingiberensis saponin as substrate, and further culturing continuously for 168 hours, where the culture medium (pH 6.5-7.5) comprises (in g/l): glucose (20-50), sodium nitrate (0.1-2), ammonium sulfate (0.1-2), sodium chloride (1-5), dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (0.1-1), magnesium sulfate (0.1-1) and ferrous sulfate heptahydrate (0.01-0.10), and performing high-pressure steam sterilization at 121 degrees C for 20 minutes.
NOVELTY - Enzymatic catalytic synthesis of phytosterol acetate comprises dissolving a reaction substrate comprising pyruvic acid and phytosterol in an organic solvent, adding dehydrating agent and an immobilized lipase, and carrying out an oscillation reaction at 40-60 degrees C in a water bath for 16-20 hours.    USE - Method for the enzymatic catalytic synthesis of phytosterol acetate (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple and safe, is environment-friendly, and has high esterification rate.
NOVELTY - Preparation of organic fertilizer or organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and production of biogas comprise adding inorganic fertilizer in microalgae optical bioreactor for fast growing of microalgae and reaching microalgae concentration of 0.5-50 g/L; separating microalgae from the optical bioreactor and putting in biogas fermenter; fermenting for 3-45 days; generating biogas, biogas slurry, and biogas residue; returning biogas slurry to the optical bioreactor for reuse; using biogas as energy; and using biogas residue as organic fertilizer or organic-inorganic compound fertilizer.    USE - Preparation of organic fertilizer or organic-inorganic compound fertilizer used for promoting the growth of crop or other plant and production of biogas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Compared with the prior art, the method is very simple, has low material cost, easy to manufacture and install system, which is suitable to be used by farmers; does not need manual intervention other than simple addition of inorganic fertilizer; and does not need the addition of any artificial inorganic substance and organic material (comprising nutrient substance in any form of biomass and derived fertilizer).
NOVELTY - Invention relates to biological treatment of domestic sewage effluents. Effluents are fed from collector 1 into anaerobic digester 2. Contaminated biogas is fed from methane fermentation chamber 6 into inlet branch pipe 38 and is forced by pump 11 in discharge branch pipe 39. Contaminants are fed into appropriate collector 45. Processed biogas is fed into chlorella generator 12. Pure methane is collected in collector 12. Chlorella and thiobacteria are forced via branch pipe 16 into dynamic disintegrator 15. Mix of heavy and standard water is fed via hydraulic gate 19 into rectifier 20 to produce heavy and standard water. Heavy water is directed from heat exchanger 28 into circulation circuit 31 of reactor 32. Portion of the mix of standard and tritiated water is directed into extra rectifier 35. Tritiated water is separated from standard water and directed into collector.    USE - Process engineering.    ADVANTAGE - Higher efficiency of treatment. 2 dwg
NOVELTY - A fuel source comprises compressed combustible biological material having an external barrier coating of a polymeric material.    USE - The fuel source is useful as a heating medium (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fuel source is highly improved and has reduced CO emission.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a method of producing the fuel source, comprising: (a) compressing sawdust to produce wood pellets or briquettes; (b) spraying an aqueous dispersion of an emulsion polymer onto the external surface of the wood pellets or briquettes; and (c) drying the coated wood pellets or briquettes to form a cured external polymeric barrier coating on it.
NOVELTY - The process comprises directly performing a desulfurization in a biogas fermenter during an anaerobic fermentation of a biomass in which a buoyant carrier body populated with sulfur-oxidizing microorganisms is introduced into a fermenter porous, forming an artificial functional layer at an interface between a liquid phase and a gas phase, where the functional layer is traversed by the generated biogas during the fermentation so that it is desulfurized in situ, mixing a fermenter content during the process, and introducing air into the gas phase.    USE - The process is useful for biological desulfurization of biogas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The process comprises directly performing a desulfurization in a biogas fermenter during an anaerobic fermentation of a biomass in which a buoyant carrier body populated with sulfur-oxidizing microorganisms is introduced into a fermenter porous, forming an artificial functional layer at an interface between a liquid phase and a gas phase, where the functional layer is traversed by the generated biogas during the fermentation so that it is desulfurized in situ, mixing a fermenter content during the process, and introducing air into the gas phase. Hydrophobic biodegradable materials are used as the carrier body. Cereal starch, potato starch or corn starch are used as the biodegradable material. The carrier body: is used as extrudate; and comprises metal compounds such as iron compounds for the chemical sorption of hydrogen sulfide, an anti-foaming agent, pH-value regulating substances and/or nutrients for the sulfur-oxidizing microorganisms, which are chemolithoautotrophic microorganism strains, Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans strain and Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans strains. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a buoyant carrier body.
NOVELTY - A reformer has a reforming reactor having a modification catalyst, a steam generation device for supplying water vapor to reforming reactor, a fuel supply piping for supplying a fuel to a reforming reactor, and a switch unit for switching and supplying one of hydrocarbon and dimethyl ether to fuel supply piping, and a reformed-gas piping for supplying reformed gas from reforming reactor to solid oxide fuel cell. Steam reforming of supplied fuel is carried out on same modification catalyst in reforming reactor.    USE - Reformer for manufacturing reformed gas used in solid oxide fuel cell system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Since all hydrocarbon fuel such as town gas and liquefied petroleum gas, and dimethyl ether, are reformed on same catalyst and supplied to fuel cell, in solid oxide fuel cell system, the fuel cells reformer is used effectively. The control method of fuel cell suppresses change of the electric output and thermal output by switching of fuels. The reconstruction of fuel cell system is enabled only by control of driving condition.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) solid oxide fuel cell system; and    (2) operating method of solid oxide fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of solid oxide fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Dimethyl ether cylinder (1)    Liquid petroleum gas cylinder (2)    Water tank (3)    Reformer (4)    Battery main component (5)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell (1) has a functional body (2) i.e. one-sided closed tube, including two electrical interconnected segment strands (3, 4). Each strand includes electrode-electrolyte segments (5-8) including an anode, a cathode and electrolytes arranged between the anode and the cathode. Two of the segments are electrically connected by a connection section (9) i.e. annular conductor, which is formed from materials of the anode and the cathode for connecting the segment strands in series. The segment strands are aligned in an axial direction with respect to an axis of the functional body.    USE - Fuel cell for production of energy.    ADVANTAGE - The provision of the electrode-electrolyte segments enables adaptation of the functional body to a respective application area. The provision of the electrode-electrolyte segments in the segment strands achieves versatility and adjustability of the fuel cell. The arrangement of the electrolytes between the anode and the cathode in the electrode-electrolyte segments prevents short-circuit of the fuel cell. The utilization of the functional body increases stability of the fuel cell, thus avoiding the need of a carrier body, and hence manufacturing the fuel cell in a simple and economical manner while achieving inert-supported design of the functional body and ensuring large freedom in the construction of the fuel cell. The connection of the electrode-electrolyte-segments is compactly formed, thus saving space, weight and cost of the fuel cell. The design of the fuel cell avoids the need of current collectors on the outer surfaces of the electrodes, and increases performance of the fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a fuel cell.    Fuel cell (1)    Functional body (2)    Electrical interconnected segment strands (3, 4)    Electrode-electrolyte segments (5-8)    Connection section (9)
NOVELTY - The device has a rotatable electrolyte receiving section (55) for receiving an electrolyte consisting of an aqueous carbon mixture, which is surrounded by a reactor vessel. An electrolyte supply pipe (50) for the supply of the electrolyte, is provided on the electrolyte receiving section. The rod-shaped elements (75) are arranged on a cathode. A retainer plate (55a) with a trough (55M) is attached with the rotatable electrolyte receiving section.    USE - Device for generation of combustible gas e.g. hydrogen, carbon monoxide and methane from carbon and water, for heating system of building, machine drive apparatus and vehicular applications.    ADVANTAGE - The generation of combustible gas can be performed efficiently. The stability of combustible gas can be maintained over a long period of time, regardless of high temperature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for generation of combustible gas from carbon and water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the electrode in device for generation of combustible gas.    Electrolyte supply pipe (50)    Electrolyte receiving section (55)    Trough (55M)    Retainer plate (55a)    Rod-shaped elements (75)
NOVELTY - Processing plant cellulose comprises extracting plant cellulose from a plant expressing a cellulose synthase (CESA) polypeptide variant having an amino acid mutation selected from Arg1064Trp and Ala903Val, where the amino acid mutation is in the carboxy-terminal transmembrane region of the CESA polypeptide variant; and saccharifying the plant cellulose to produce fermentable sugars.    USE - The method is used for processing plant cellulose (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The plant cellulose has a measurable increase in saccharification efficiency, preferably has at least about a 1% increase in saccharification efficiency, relative to plant cellulose from the wild type plant. The plant cellulose has at least about a 10% decrease in relative crystallinity relative to the wild type plant (all claimed). Methods for increasing the availability of cellulose from plants for conversion into fermentable glucose for use in the production of ethanol and other biomass energy sources, and for selecting and/or producing plants having a beneficial saccharification properties, are provided. The plant cellulose or biomass obtained from plants having the beneficial saccharification properties can be more easily and efficiently converted to a useful biofuel, and can be used as feedstock having improved digestibility.
NOVELTY - Method for regioselective carboxylation of non-natural substrate compound using decarboxylase.    USE - The method is useful for regioselective carboxylation of non-natural substrate compound using decarboxylase for manufacturing carboxylated compound used as pharmaceutical, cosmetic and/or food (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is environmentally-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for manufacturing carboxylated compound, which involves (a) resuspending host cells that overexpresses decarboxylase in a buffer, (b) adding the non-natural substrate compound, (c) adding carbon source, and (d) obtaining the carboxylated compound.
NOVELTY - Method for producing alkane involves performing enzymatic reaction in the presence of ferredoxin, where the enzyme is alkane synthase.    USE - The method and recombinant microorganism, preferably yeast recombinant are useful for producing alkane, preferably 9-16C alkane (all claimed) useful for biodiesel fuel, or aircraft fuel, where the yeast includes Pichia e.g. P.stipitis, Candida e.g. C.tropicalis and C.parapsilosis, or Saccharomyces e.g. S.cerevisiae.    ADVANTAGE - The method improves alkane production. The method reduces production cost of alkane.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for recombinant microorganism, which is obtained by introducing ferredoxin gene to microorganism.
NOVELTY - The device has a feeding device (1), a rotary cracking furnace (2), a gas-solid separator (4), a rectifying tower (5), condensers (6,7), a receiving tank (8) and a combustible gas liquid seal tank (9). Feeding device and rotary cracking furnace are connected with separator. Separator is connected with rectifying tower that is connected with condensers respectively. One of condensers is connected with receiving tank. The combustible gas liquid seal tank is respectively connected with receiving tank and a tail gas combustion device (10) connected with rotary cracking furnace.    USE - Device for fractionating and cracking organic waste.    ADVANTAGE - The raw material can be heated uniformly and quickly. The invalid condensation reaction of the fractionating and cracking device can be reduced. The power consumption of the fractionating and cracking device can be reduced. The raw fuel oil refining process of the fractionating and cracking device can be simplified.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for fractionating and cracking organic waste.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the device for fractionating and cracking organic waste.    Feeding device (1)    Rotary cracking furnace (2)    Gas-solid separator (4)    Rectifying tower (5)    Condensers (6,7)    Receiving tank (8)    Combustible gas liquid seal tank (9)    Tail gas combustion device (10)
NOVELTY - The patent provides a new method to develop energy recovery technology of organic sludge or waste. The ash deposit formation propensity has been based on pretreatment, temperature and the ratio of organic sludge to sawdust. The usage of organic sludge and waste as an alternative fuel is cost effective and has environmental benefits.
NOVELTY - A method of treating fossil fuel by using ultrasound-assisted oxidative desulfurization (UAOD) is disclosed. Using an aqueous-phase catalyst solution with the assistance of ultrasound treatment, organic sulfur compounds (OSCs) in the fossil fuel can be oxidized to sulfur oxides (SOx) that can be later absorbed by a polar absorption material. Therefore, it is efficiently and economically available for obtaining the desulfurized fossil fuel, recovering the sulfur element, regenerating and reusing the aqueous-phase catalyst solution and the polar absorption material.
NOVELTY - This invention is a high temperature continuous recycle process for the production of biodiesel. Accordingly, one aspect of the present invention provides an integrated continuous process with acid catalyst and base catalyst for the esterification and trans-esterification of triglycerides and low carbon alkyl alcohol, respectively, in a series of oscillatory continuous flow reactors with recycle, operating at a temperature slightly lower than boiling point of the said low carbon alkyl alcohol. The reactions will be carried out in a series of oscillatory continuous flow reactors with recycle to produce biodiesel and glycerin. Glycerin and alcohol mixtures separated, by using mechanical separators, from the product streams of the first and the second reactors will be mixed, neutralized, and purified, by a glycerin purification process, to produce glycerin product. The low carbon alkyl alcohol and glycerin mixture produced from the third reactor will be pumped to the second reactor for further reaction. The biodiesel produced from the third reactor will be washed, by using pure water, and be purified by a biodiesel purification process to produce biodiesel product. The solution of low carbon alkyl alcohol and catalyst, generated from the biodiesel purification process and glycerin purification process, will be concentrated and recycled for process utilization by using a low carbon alkyl alcohol purification process.
NOVELTY - This invention relates to a household waste disposal process, comprising performing a waste collection step, performing a waste compression step, performing a waste transportation step, and performing a waste incineration step. By implementing and using this invention, a process for disposing and transporting household waste can be provided, which is particularly capable of reducing the shortcomings of environmental pollution and stench due to leakage of filthy water during waste transporting process.
NOVELTY - The invention provides a method for enhancing lipid production in microalgae comprising culturing the green microalgae in osmotic stress. The invention also provides methods for producing bio-diesel, food and feed.
NOVELTY - Disclosed is a method of converting bio-waste into solid fuel by micro-baking reactions, characterized by disposing bio-waste material in a micro-reactor and using micro-baking reaction to form solid fuel under the no-oxygen condition. By using micro-baking technique, bio-waste material can be converted into solid fuel of high thermo density and the O/C ratio can be decreased that helps reducing energy consumption of micro-baking bio-waste material.
NOVELTY - This invention provides a fast pyrolysis system for converting biomass into bio-oil and a method thereof, comprising: a feeding device; a control driving device for controlling the feeding velocity of the biomass; a pyrolysis reaction device for fast pyrolysis of the biomass; a gas/solid separator for separating the gas and solid produced by the pyrolysis of the biomass; a catalyst deoxygenation device for adding a catalyst to catalyze the bio-oil simultaneously; and a condensation device for condensing the separated gas to produce liquid bio-oil and non-condensable gas. By an integration of the control driving device, the pyrolysis reaction device, the gas/solid separator and the catalyst deoxygenation device, this fast pyrolysis system can achieve the effects of reducing equipment size, promoting production efficiency and product quality, and lowering manufacturing cost.
NOVELTY - The air cleaner assembly (100) contains an air purification unit and a power consumption unit selectively provided with a filling wiring power source connected to the air cleaner integrally formed with wall flush receptacle apparatus. A high voltage unit converts the input power into direct current (DC) power supply and boosts the voltage to high voltage. The carbon brush (105a) which generates ion by the plasma discharge operates using the boosted high voltage.    USE - Air cleaner assembly for purifying air indoors such as home and office.    ADVANTAGE - The air cleaner does not occupy the living space including home or office. Therefore the spatial restriction with respect to the installation of the air cleaner is eliminated. The air cleaner does not interfere with the arrangement of furniture or other goods in the room. There is no need to form separate wall inner space in order to set up the air cleaner and that the installation is very convenient. Furthermore, the air cleaner is not exposed to the living space. Thus, the air cleaner assembly does not spoil the beauty of the whole interior.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view showing the outer shape of the air cleaner assembly using the filling wiring power source. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Air cleaner assembly (100)    Carbon brush (105a)    Front plate (110)    Plug insert holes (111,111')    Connectors (C1,C1',C2,C2')
NOVELTY - The method involves carrying out a reaction between the specific surfaces in presence of zinc oxide and oxide of element i.e. trivalent cation for nitrogen absorption by Brunauer, Emmett and Teller method.    USE - Method for performing transesterification of esters with alcohols by using heterogeneous catalyst used for obtaining biodiesel.
NOVELTY - The biodiesel production method involves dehydrating the raw material, and grinding the dehydrated raw material. The extraction, separation, clarification and freeze drying of the material are performed to obtain a product. The product is washed and filtered to obtain the desired product.    USE - Method for producing biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The biodiesel production method enables to produce the biodiesel without producing the smoke.
NOVELTY - Treating surface water blooms, comprises preparing microorganism from algicidal bacteria, algae wire releasing bacteria, biological complex enzyme and protozoon.    USE - The method is useful for treating surface water blooms.    ADVANTAGE - The method ensures efficient treatment of surface water blooms.
NOVELTY - Bacillus amyloliquefaciens bio-organic fertilizer comprises pig manure, crop residues, tobacco straw, saw dust, and B. amyloliquefaciens. The weight ratio of pig manure, crop residues, tobacco straw, and saw dust is 3:1:0.5:0.5. The amount of B. amyloliquefaciens is 0.5-2 wt.% of the total weight of the raw materials.    USE - B. amyloliquefaciens bio-organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The livestock excrements such as pig manure are used in preparing B. amyloliquefaciens bio-organic fertilizer, thus, killing pathogenic bacteria, deodorizing effectively, reducing the volume of livestock excrements, and reaching completely stable effect. The fertilizer has simple preparation method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of B. amyloliquefaciens bio-organic fertilizer comprising preparing the materials by weighing the raw materials, and crushing crop residues, tobacco straw, and saw dust to a particle size of 60 mesh; mixing the pig manure with crop residues, tobacco straw, and saw dust; adsorbing; adding B. amyloliquefaciens; stacking the mixed raw materials; fermenting at 25-35 degrees C; controlling the fermenting pH at 5.5-6.5; restacking; and fermenting for 45 days to obtain the product.
NOVELTY - Improving sandy soil involves: taking grass carbon and straw into 25-35:1 of fresh sludge, where water content is 40-60%, adjusting C/N ratio using natural ventilation mode, each pile-turning once every 10 days, turning for greater than or equal to 5 times and sludge stack is higher than 55 degrees C for more than 10 days, to obtain decomposed sludge; and applying decomposed sludge into the sandy soil at a rate of 2-15 kg.ha-1, and mixing uniformly the sand having depth of 20 cm, compacting, leveling the surface of the soil, through water, left and right half a month.    USE - For improving sandy soil (claimed), which is useful for improving plant productivity.    ADVANTAGE - The method improves sandy soil, particularly increases organic substance content by 24.46-253.48%, and N, P and K nutrient of the soil, and thus improves drought resistance. Also the method improves bulk density, porosity and water storage of the soil. Thus the method improves the fertility of soil, and the soil microbial activity in the sludge.
NOVELTY - An automatic stirring of main gas-generating pond of methane tank, comprises a digestion tank which is connected with the bottom of the main gas-generating pond by a compression feed pipe, and an exit pipe arranged at the top of the main gas-generating pond.    USE - The automatic stirring of main gas-generating pond of methane tank is useful for generating or producing methane gas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The automatic stirring of main gas-generating pond of methane tank has high gas output by adopting the technical proposal, the main gas-generating pond has no residue, the methane raw material can automatically stir in the main gas-generating pond, and also can reduce the labor capacity of the users.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An automatic stirring of main gas-generating pond of methane tank, comprises a digestion tank which is connected with the bottom of the main gas-generating pond by a compression feed pipe and can form with pressure with the main gas-generating pond, an exit pipe arranged at the top of the main gas-generating pond, the bottom of the main gas-generating pond is arranged with a ring-like sealing grove which is connected with the compression feed pipe, the ring-like sealing groove is arranged with an orifice, the upper end of the exit of the compression feed pipe is arranged with a flap lid which is flexibly connected at the inner wall of the main gas-generating pond, the lowest position at the bottom of the main gas-generating pond is arranged with a discharge tube which is connected with the reserve pit, and the reserve pit is connected with the digestion tank through a circulation tube.
NOVELTY - Heterotrophic culturing of Chlorella using sludge hydrolysis liquid, comprises treating sludge, carrying out ultrasonic treatment in the sludge, carrying out anaerobic hydrolyzing process in the obtained hydrolysis liquid, adjusting a pH value of the hydrolysis liquid with nitrogen gas, adding trace element and other nutrient elements into the hydrolysis liquid, culturing the mixed solution, cooling the obtained culture solution, inoculating the obtained cooled culture solution, and placing the inoculated solution into a shaking culture box.    USE - The method is useful for heterotrophic culturing of Chlorella using sludge hydrolysis liquid for preparing biological diesel oil.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides Chlorella in a cost-effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Heterotrophic culturing of Chlorella using sludge hydrolysis liquid, comprises treating sludge using ultrasonic sludge treatment and domestic sewage plant treatment process at 2-1 degrees C, carrying out ultrasonic treatment in the sludge to obtain sludge hydrolysis liquid at 35 degrees C at a speed of 180 revolution per minute (rpm) for 110 minutes, carrying out anaerobic hydrolyzing process in the hydrolysis liquid for 2-3 days, adjusting a pH value of the hydrolysis liquid to 9 with nitrogen gas having a flow rate of 0.3 m3/hours for every 12 hours, adding 1 ml/l of trace element and 1 ml/l of other nutrient elements into the hydrolysis liquid, culturing the mixed solution under high pressure steam sterilization at 30 degrees C and a speed of 120 rpm to obtain culture solution, cooling the culture solution to room temperature, inoculating 10-20 vol.% of cooled culture solution, and placing the inoculated solution into a shaking culture box for 150-180 hours, where the sludge has a concentration of 98-98.5 mass% and a energy density of 5-10 W/ml.
NOVELTY - Light-harvesting (LH) combined multi-strain microorganism including natto bacteria, Bifidobacterium, Bacillus, actinomycetes, photosynthetic bacteria, acetic acid bacteria, purple bacteria, green sulfur bacteria, Saccharomyces, lactic acid bacteria and nitrifying bacteria, is new.    USE - The LH microorganism is useful for treating sewage (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The LH microorganism is capable of effectively treating sewage with reduced sludge discharge.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the preparation of LH microorganism.
NOVELTY - A filler suspension type absorbing removing phosphorus biological contact oxidation tank comprises a tank body having water inlet on its lower side, sludge outlet on its bottom and water outlet on its upper part. Lower part of the tank body is provided with an aeration pipe. The tank body on the lower part of the water outlet is provided with hanging filter screen connected with a vertical pull rope. The pull rope is suspended with soft filler and film bag distributed at intervals. The film bag is filled with modified red mud.    USE - Filler suspension type absorbing removing phosphorus biological contact oxidation tank.    ADVANTAGE - The tank avoids winding between the fillers, has high void ratio, is not easy to be blocked, improves utilization rate and sewage treatment effect of the oxygen, and can effectively absorb and remove nitrogen and phosphorus components in water, at the same time, maintaining and updating.
NOVELTY - The anaerobic device comprises an anaerobic tank (1), a water distribution pipe (2), a three-phase separator (3) installed at an upper part of the anaerobic tank, a methane chamber (4), a lift pump (5), an impulsator installed at a top of the anaerobic tank, a generator connecting pipe, a water inlet pipe, an air inlet pipe connected to the methane chamber, an air outlet pipe directly connected to the upper part of the anaerobic tank, and a water outlet pipe installed at a top of the anaerobic tank. The water inlet pipe is directly connected to the lift pump.    USE - The anaerobic reactor is useful in a sewage water treatment device and a pesticide production plant.    ADVANTAGE - The anaerobic reactor enhances sewage water treatment efficiency and reduces sewage water treatment cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The anaerobic device comprises an anaerobic tank (1), a water distribution pipe (2), a three-phase separator (3) installed at an upper part of the anaerobic tank, a methane chamber (4), a lift pump (5), an impulsator installed at a top of the anaerobic tank, a generator connecting pipe, a water inlet pipe, an air inlet pipe connected to the methane chamber, an air outlet pipe directly connected to the upper part of the anaerobic tank, and a water outlet pipe installed at a top of the anaerobic tank. The water inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are provided in an upper end of the impulsator. The water inlet pipe is directly connected to the lift pump. A lower part of the impulsator is provided with the generator connecting pipe, which is directly connected to the water distribution pipe.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows a schematic view of an anaerobic reactor.    Anaerobic tank (1)    Water distribution pipe (2)    Three-phase separator (3)    Methane chamber (4)    Lift pump. (5)
NOVELTY - Producing bio-liquid fuel by using oil plants and oil containing wastewater as raw materials, comprises removing impurities from oil containing wastewater, adding oil containing wastewater into esterification device, adding ground fresh Eucalyptus leaves, methanol and ferric sulfate, heating, vaporizing, introducing methanol vapor into esterification device, reacting and separating; (ii) adding potassium hydroxide into esterification device, heating, and performing transesterification; and (iii) separating glycerol layer, distilling and performing vacuum distillation.    USE - The method is useful for producing bio-liquid fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The method has simple production process, and is economical.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Producing bio-liquid fuel by using oil plants and oil containing wastewater as the raw materials, comprises (i) removing impurities from the oil containing wastewater, adding (in parts by wt.) oil containing wastewater (100) into an esterification device, adding 3-5 cm of ground fresh Eucalyptus leaves (50), methanol (10-30) and ferric sulfate (2-4) as a catalyst, heating to 100 degrees C in a thermal bath, vaporizing in a vaporizing device, introducing methanol vapor into the esterification device, reacting for 2-4 hours and separating ferric sulfate and Eucalyptus leaves by placing statically or by centrifuging; (ii) adding potassium hydroxide (10-20) into the esterification device, heating to 60-90 degrees C in the thermal bath, and performing transesterification reaction for 1-2 hours; and (iii) separating the mixed solution, separating the glycerol layer, distilling the upper layer of methyl ester under atmospheric pressure and recovering methanol, washing with specific amount of dilute acid, washing with water to neutralize, and performing vacuum distillation.
NOVELTY - Sawdust deodorizing device comprises storage space for storing sawdust, sawdust storage hopper for blowing external air, where the storage hopper is connected to a flow duct, sawdust discharge conveyor connected to the outlet, where the sawdust emitted from the sawdust discharge conveyor is stored in the sawdust storage space, and through-holes which are provided on the perimeter of the sawdust storage hopper.    USE - The sawdust deodorizing device is useful for aerobic fermentation apparatus (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device enables to recycle sawdust cost-effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Sawdust deodorizing device (100) comprises storage space for storing sawdust, where one end of the storage space is connected to the inlet of sawdust, and the other end of the storage space is connected to the outlet of sawdust, sawdust storage hopper (161) for blowing external air, where the storage hopper is connected to a flow duct, sawdust discharge conveyor connected to the outlet, where the sawdust emitted from the sawdust discharge conveyor is stored in the sawdust storage space, and through-holes which are provided on the perimeter of the sawdust storage hopper. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for aerobic fermentation apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows side view of the sawdust deodorizing device.    Sawdust deodorizing device (160)    Sawdust storage hopper (161)    Contraction portion (163)    Aeration section (164)    Sawdust exhaust conveyor (170)
NOVELTY - Aerobic fermenter comprises upper side wall (114) between upper fermenters (110), where the fermenter is connected to upper girder bridge (120) and placed parallel to main rail (123), several stirring blades along closed loop orbit (135), agitator (134), lower side wall (116) and angle control device (136). The main rail is installed on upper stirrer (130). The fermenter has spaced side walls between the lower fermenters (112).The main rail is equipped with lower grider bridge (122) below lower stirrer. The main rail is connected to primary transfer device (131).    USE - The aerobic fermenter is useful for fermenting organic wastes (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The aerobic fermenter requires small area.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Aerobic fermenter comprises upper side wall (114) between upper fermenters (110), where the fermenter is connected to upper girder bridge (120) and placed parallel to main rail (123), several stirring blades along closed loop orbit (135), agitator (134), lower side wall (116) and angle control device (136). The main rail is installed on upper stirrer (130). The fermenter has spaced side walls between the lower fermenters (112).The main rail is equipped with lower grider bridge (122) below lower stirrer. The main rail is connected to primary transfer device (131) and secondary transfer device (133).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic view of the aerobic fermenter.    Upper fermenter (110)    Lower fermenter (112)    Upper side wall (114)    Lower side wall (116)    Upper girder bridge (120)    Lower grider bridge (122)    Main rail (123)    Stirrer (130)    Primary transfer device (131)    Secondary transfer device (133)    Agitator (134)    Closed loop orbit (135)    Angle control device (136)    Primary sawdust deodorizers (160)    Sawdust storage hopper (161)    Sawdust duct (168)    Conveyor (170)    Water supply pipe (173)
NOVELTY - A solid fuel is obtained by mixing and molding rice hull charcoal powder (70-80 wt.%) and tar (20-30 wt.%).    USE - Solid fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The solid fuel is environmentally-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of the solid fuel.
NOVELTY - Method for preparing bioethanol from organic wastes, involves crushing organic waste, inoculating lactic acid bacteria to the crushed product, separating solid and liquid substances from the fermented material, and collecting sulfate, which is absorbed from the liquid material.    USE - The method is useful for preparing bioethanol from organic wastes, preferably food waste or sewage sludge (claimed).
NOVELTY - The modular plant includes continuous openings through for receiving a mixer of methanol and catalyst, a pre-heater, a decanter reactor distillation unit, a distillation column and purification unit.    USE - Modular plant for producing biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The modular plant ensures reduced installation space due to simple configuration, and fully automated operation, and enables to connect to internet to be controlled or monitored remotely, and increases production by changing size of their tank capacity.
NOVELTY - A benzoyl compound-containing benzothiazole (I) is new.    USE - Benzoyl compound-containing benzothiazole used for inhibiting tomato yellow leaf curl virus activity (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The compound has good biological activity of the tomato yellow leaf curl virus; and utilizing microwave auxiliary reaction which shortens reaction time and reduces energy consumption.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A benzoyl compound-containing benzothiazole of formula (I), is new.    R1-R3=H or halo.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a preparation of (I).
NOVELTY - Preparing ivy sapogenin, comprises extracting a Chinese teasel root medicine material using alcohol under acid hydrolysis condition and extracting acid solution, concentrating the acid solution, standing the concentrated acid solution to form a precipitate, and filtering the precipitate.    USE - The method is useful for preparing ivy sapogenin.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides ivy sapogenin with high yield and high purity (more than 93%) in a simple and environment-friendly manner.
NOVELTY - A sludge is processed by dehydrating the sludge to have water content of less than 85%, cutting and crushing; and feeding sludge into extruder and granulating, and pelleting the sludge at particle size of less than 8 with water content of less than 30% of mineral, crushing and sieving at grain diameter of less than 10 mm to obtain 10-50% mineral material and providing 60-95% sludge particle, and stirring to obtain soil sludge and/or mineral.    USE - Method for processing a sludge (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, has short flow, and low cost. It has stable operation and no pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a processing device.
NOVELTY - A sapogenin fiber waste residue is used to prepare biological slow release fertilizer by drying sapogenin fiber waste residue, and crushing and sieving to 80-200 meshes powder; placing in reactor, heating up at 4-10 degrees C/minute, carbonizing for 30-180 minutes at 300-600 degrees C, and cooling and grinding to obtain 80-200 meshes of charcoal powder; and taking biological carbon powder (10-50 pts.wt) and adhesive agent injection solution (10-40 pts.wt.), adding coated fertilizer (10-80 pts.wt.) for 2-5 times, and drying/granulating/mold pressing to obtain the fertilizer.    USE - Method for using sapogenin fiber waste residue to prepare biological slow release fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple in technique and low in cost, and can save more time and energy.
NOVELTY - Preparing biofuel from biowaste, involves squeezing biowaste, sending first type water to centralized sewage pool, sending second type water to biogas reactor, passing biogas generated from biogas reactor to combustion furnace, sending residues produced in the bio gas reactor to first sedimentation tank, purifying precipitated residue using pressure filtration device and feeding into drying apparatus, chopping biowaste and sending the chopped biowaste to drying apparatus, and processing the dried waste in granulation machine.    USE - The method is useful for preparing biofuel from biowaste.    ADVANTAGE - The method is cost-effective and environmentally-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for preparing biofuel from biowaste, involves squeezing biowaste, where squeezed water is divided into two types, sending first type water to centralized sewage pool, sending second type water to biogas reactor, passing biogas generated from biogas reactor to combustion furnace, sending residues produced in the bio gas reactor to first sedimentation tank, purifying precipitated residue using pressure filtration device and feeding into drying apparatus, subsequently sending residues produced in the bio gas reactor to second sedimentation tank, chopping biowaste and sending the chopped biowaste to drying apparatus, and processing the dried waste in granulation machine.
NOVELTY - Microbial organic fertilizer comprises (wt.%) prefermented material (5-10), mineral (8-10), composite microbial inoculum (1-2), mushroom nutrient bag (50-60), kiln dust (5-10), and methane water (15-20).    USE - As microbial organic fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer improves soil, is green and environment-friendly, and has strong adaptability to the best natural combined system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing microbial organic fertilizer, involving preparing raw material, and screening and detection, meets the requirement of selecting the raw material; weighing feather dust, bran, composite microbial inoculum, marsh gas water, rape seed cake, putting in the fermentation tank to ferment for 20-25 days; weighing pre-fermented material, mineral substance, compound bacteria agent, mushroom nutrient bag, kiln dust, marsh gas water, the fermentation material, mineral, mushroom nutrient bag, kiln dust, the composite microbial inoculum and marsh gas water mixing and scattering in the material stack, and fermenting it at high temperature, thermometer for observing the change of the temperature; and cooling, stopping fermentation, carrying out quality detection, separating and packing.
NOVELTY - Sulfur poison and pest controlling agent comprises 0-15 parts by weight (pbw) of rice hull, 0-15 pbw of pig manure, 1.5-2 pbw of wheat bran, 0.15- 0.20 pbw of brown sugar, 1.5-1.8 pbw of urea, 50-60 pbw of water, 0.3-0.4 pbw of bacteria and 144-180 pbw of sodium hydroxide solution, where the sodium hydroxide solution has concentration of 1.3-1.7 mole/l.    USE - The sulfur and pest controlling agent is useful in rice, and for improving soil fertility.    ADVANTAGE - The pest controlling agent is nontoxic and environment-friendly, and improves yield of the rice.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - DETAILED DESCRIPTION u An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the sulfur poison and pest controlling agent, comprising: (a) adding brown sugar into water to obtain brown sugar water, adding urea into balance amount of water to obtain urea water, uniformly mixing the brown sugar water, urea water, wheat bran and ferment bacteria to obtain a small material, mixing the obtained small material with the pig manure to obtain a fermentation material, and mixing the rice hull with the fermentation material to prepare a base material; (b) stacking the controlled agent base material and the fermentation material at a temperature of more than 65-70?C, and repeating the stacking process until the rice hull is turn to grey brown and/or black brown to obtain the yeast; and (c) modifying the base material after the fermentation process is completed, mixing and reacting 1.3-1.7 mole/l concentration of sodium hydroxide solution with the modified base material at 85-95 degrees C for 3.5-4.5 hours, cooling the reacted mixture at room temperature, centrifuging and separating the cooled mixture using deionized water to obtain a solid, and drying the solid to obtain an end product.
NOVELTY - Ceramic membrane bioreactor comprises zircon-alumina or zircon-titanium material ceramic membrane filter, sterilizing membrane filter for medium, culture medium and culture medium production tank.    USE - The ceramic membrane bioreactor is useful in production of biogas, mannitol, trehalose, sorbitol, xylitol and alcoholic beverage (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The bioreactor increases biomass of the product.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following: (1) method for protecting culture, involves (a) using the above-mentioned bioreactor, and (b) culturing feed culture medium comprising (in (weight/volume)%): protein (1), and carbon source (1-2) and reducing organic acid density and increasing speed of cell growth; (2) method for disassembling municipal sewages, sludge, industry sludge, agriculture sludge and oxalic acid sludge, involves using the above-mentioned bioreactor; (3) method for producing biogas, involves culturing anaerobic bacteria in the bioreactor; (4) method for producing mannitol, trehalose, sorbitol and xylitol, involves culturing Lactobacillus in the bioreactor; and (5) method for preparing alcoholic beverage, involves using the bioreactor.
NOVELTY - Treating organic solid waste, comprises caching organic solid material and then crushing, entering the crushed material into a mixing tank, performing depositing process and then entering into an anaerobic reactor, performing flotation process and aerobic treatment process to recycle the material, collecting the suspended solid in a sludge collecting tank, adding the mixed strain into the anaerobic reactor and then full mixing, performing anaerobic reaction in the reactor to produce marsh gas, recycling the obtained liquid, and performing solid-liquid separation of the obtained liquid.    USE - The method is useful for treating organic solid waste.    ADVANTAGE - The method allows simple and rapid treatment of the organic solid waste with high efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Treating organic solid waste, comprises caching organic solid material for 1-3 days and then crushing, entering the crushed material into a mixing tank, performing depositing process and then entering into an anaerobic reactor, performing flotation process and aerobic treatment process to recycle the material at a temperature of 35-40 degrees C, collecting the suspended solid in a sludge collecting tank, adjusting the pH value of the reactor to 5-8, adding the mixed strain into the anaerobic reactor and then fully mixing, performing anaerobic reaction in the reactor at a temperature of 35-40 degrees C to produce marsh gas, recycling the obtained liquid, and performing solid-liquid separation of the obtained liquid.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of a method for treating organic solid waste (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Extraction and preparation of silymarin comprises heating, refluxing and extracting Polygonum capitatum herb crude powder by petroleum ether, and removing extracting solution; using 80-90% ethanol water solution to soak, heating, refluxing and extracting, and decompressing and condensing to obtain flow extract; and adding water, extracting with ethyl acetate, decompressing, condensing and evaporating, performing silica gel column chromatography, eluting with petroleum ether and ethyl acetate, and condensing extracting solution or eluting solution at not greater than 65 degrees C.    USE - Method for extracting and preparing silymarin (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is nontoxic and environment-friendly, does not pollute the environment, is simple, low cost, and has high yield and purity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Extraction and preparation of silymarin comprises heating, refluxing and extracting Polygonum capitatum herb crude powder by 5 times by volume of petroleum ether, and removing extracting solution; using 2 folds by volume of 80-90% ethanol water solution to soak, percolating by 20 folds by volume or heating, refluxing and extracting by 5 folds by volume for 1-3 times, and decompressing and condensing to obtain Polygonum capitatum flow extract; and adding 3-4 folds of water by volume of Polygonum capitatum flow extract to suspend, extracting with 10 folds by volume of ethyl acetate, decompressing, condensing and evaporating extracting solution, performing silica gel column chromatography, eluting with petroleum ether and ethyl acetate with ratio of 2:1 to remove impurities, and eluting with petroleum ether and ethyl acetate with ratio of 1:1, decompressing, concentrating and evaporating eluent to obtain light green silymarin powder; and condensing extracting solution or eluting solution at not greater than 65 degrees C.
NOVELTY - The system has a precipitate baffle using the microbial carrier and a chemical coagulation reaction bath in which the effluent transferred from the waterspout is reacted with the chemicals. The contaminant absorbed with the activated sludge generated in the aeration basin is precipitated in primary settling tank. The baffle rail (115) is installed in the inner wall of the waterspout (101) or the aeration basin (104).    USE - Waste water treatment system.    ADVANTAGE - The process efficiency of the system is improved, and the installation cost of the system is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the waste water treatment system.    Waterspout (101)    Aeration basin (104)    Precipitate baffle (111)    Bubbling unit (112)    Baffle rail (115)
NOVELTY - The method involves inducing a luxury uptake of phosphorus and nitrification in an intermittent aeration tub. An intermittent is flowed in to intermittent aeration tube (50). The anaerobic and aerobic process is performed in the processing water aerated in intermittent aeration tub (40) having a microbial carrier unit(120). The flocculent in processing water is precipitated in a settling tank (60). The processing water is passed through a filter (70) for removing the phosphorus. The processing water passed through filter is discharged to an UV disinfector (80) for processing Escherichia coli in water.    USE - Advanced treatment method of high concentration organic waste water and excrement.    ADVANTAGE - The construction of microbial carrier in microbial carrier unit along longitudinal direction can be facilitated effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view illustrating the advanced treatment process of high concentration organic waste water and excrement. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Screen tank (10)    Intermittent aeration tub (40,50)    Settling tank (60)    Filter (70)    UV disinfector (80)
NOVELTY - The invention relates to a power plant and a process intended to process industrial and/or domestic solid waste with a view to obtaining a gas to be employed for producing energy by means of a gas turbine and/or a steam turbine, where the products of combustion are processed and discharged. According to the invention, the power plant comprises a fuel supplied plasma reactor (2) which produces pyrogas, an energy producing unit (4) with a gas turbine and/or a steam turbine supplied with pyrogas and/or oil and a combustion product discharge unit (3) wherein there is placed a carbon dioxide separation unit (5) which is connected by means of some pipes to a receiving unit (7) of an algae bioreactor (6), an outlet (8) of the receiving unit (7) being connected to a carbon dioxide inlet (9) into the algae bioreactor (6). The process claimed by the invention consists in producing pyrogas from industrial and/or domestic solid waste which is fed into the plasma reactor (2), said pyrogas being supplied to the energy producing unit (4) wherefrom the combustion products are led to the combustion product discharge unit (3) where the carbon dioxide is separated from the exhaust gases coming from the energy producing unit (4) and is fed into the algae bioreactor (6) which uses in operation artificial and/or natural light.
NOVELTY - A Paenibacillus sp. HPL-3 (KCTC 11987BP) capable of producing xylanase, is new.    USE - The Paenibacillus sp. HPL-3 is useful for producing xylanase which is useful for decomposing xylan present in cellulose biomasses for producing biofuels, alternative fuels, specially functionalized materials, biopolymers, foods and feeds.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following: (1) protein isolated from the Paenibacillus sp. HPL-3 and having high activity at high temperatures and over a wide pH range; and (2) method for producing the xylanase.
NOVELTY - Forming ethanol, comprises: (a) carbonylating methanol in the presence of a carbonylation catalyst in a carbonylation reactor (1) to form acetic acid and a tail gas stream, where the tail gas stream comprises carbon monoxide and hydrogen; (b) separating hydrogen from the tail gas stream; and (c) hydrogenating the acetic acid with the separated hydrogen in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst in a hydrogenation reactor (7) to form a crude ethanol stream.    USE - The process is useful for forming ethanol (claimed), where the ethanol is useful as fuels or for human consumption.    ADVANTAGE - The process having high convertibility and selectivity is capable of easily, reliably and energy efficiently forming ethanol in an economical manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a reaction system for forming ethanol, comprising a carbonylation reactor (1) for carbonylating methanol in the presence of a carbonylation catalyst to form acetic acid and a tail gas stream, where the tail gas stream comprises carbon monoxide and hydrogen, a separation unit for separating hydrogen from the tail gas stream, and a hydrogenation reactor (7) for hydrogenating the acetic acid with the separated hydrogen in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst to form a crude ethanol stream; and    (2) a process-I for forming ethanol from methanol, comprising carbonylating the methanol to form acetic acid and hydrogenating the acetic acid to form ethanol, where at least some hydrogen for the hydrogenating step is derived from a tail gas stream formed in the carbonylation step.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of a device for forming ethanol.    Carbonylation reactor (1)    Carbon monoxide stream (2)    Methanol stream (3)    Hydrogenation reactor (7)    Hydrogen stream. (8)
NOVELTY - Recycling carbon to produce a renewable fuel, comprises: harvesting one or more hydrogen and/or carbon donors emitted from an agricultural process; dissociating a waste comprising hydrogen under an anaerobic reaction to produce hydrogen; and reacting the harvested hydrogen and/or carbon donors with the waste produced hydrogen under pressure and temperature to generate a renewable fuel.    USE - The methods are useful for recycling carbon to produce a renewable fuel; and for utilizing nitrogen from the atmosphere or carbon dioxide from an industrial source to produce a liquid substance that stores hydrogen densely (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is environment friendly and effectively recycles carbon dioxide into liquid fuel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a method for utilizing nitrogen from the atmosphere or carbon dioxide from an industrial source to produce a liquid substance that stores hydrogen densely.
NOVELTY - Clean burning wood fuel pellet (10) comprises a mixture comprising wood chips and calcium carbonate.    USE - The clean burning wood fuel pellet is useful in boiler or stove.    ADVANTAGE - The clean burning wood fuel pellet burns with low ash and without producing harmful smoke to the environment, where the ash coming out of the stove or boiler may have a low pH and may be used as filler for fertilizers and concrete.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for producing the clean burning wood fuel pellet comprising mixing the calcium carbonate and the wood chips to form the mixture; and forming the pellets with the mixture.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flow diagram for producing the clean burning wood fuel pellet.    Clean burning wood fuel pellet (10)    Log (12)    Conveyor belt (14)    Screw conveyor (16)    Debarker. (18)
NOVELTY - The system (10) has a gasifier (14) connected to greenhouse (12). A carburetor (16) is connected to the gasifier and the greenhouse. A generator (18) e.g. boiler, is connected to the carburetor to generate electricity. The greenhouse converts carbon dioxide into oxygen by action of sunlight (46), where the oxygen is utilized by the gasifier and the generator. The gasifier has an inlet to introduce a waste organic matter, another inlet (38) to introduce waste heat (20), a third inlet to introduce an oxygen gas (40), and an output to release a producer gas (50) formed inside the gasifier.    USE - System for generating energy from waste organic matter e.g. carbon containing solids, coals, lignites, plant matter, wood chips, dry animal waste, crop waste, plant matter derived products, animal wastes, oil and oil derived products, household waste, sewage plant sludge, or bamboo plants (all claimed), deposited in landfills or from agricultural fields.    ADVANTAGE - The system absorbs the carbon dioxide that is normally released to the atmosphere by plants during photosynthesis in the greenhouse to produce fuel, so that the amount of carbon dioxide released to the atmosphere is zero, thus ensuring that the system does not increase the greenhouse gas emissions, and hence providing environmentally friendly system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for producing energy from waste organic matter.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a system for generating energy from waste organic matter.    System for generating energy from waste organic matter (10)    Greenhouse (12)    Gasifier (14)    Carburetor (16)    Generator (18)    Waste heat (20)    Inlet (38)    Oxygen gas (40)    Sunlight (46)    Producer gas (50)
NOVELTY - Improving the separation of oil/water mixtures, comprises: providing a first mixture including an oil phase comprising biomass derived carbon containing compounds and an aqueous phase comprising water; adding a quantity of a conductivity modifier to the first mixture, thus forming a second mixture, where the quantity of the conductivity modifier is sufficient so that the electrical conductivity of the second mixture is lower than the electrical conductivity of the first mixture; and separating at least a portion of the oil phase from the second mixture.    USE - The method is useful for improving the separation of oil/water mixtures.    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces the electrical conductivity of the oil and water phase resulting from the conversion of biomass to liquid products.
NOVELTY - Gene construct comprising at least the genes comprising SEQ ID NO. 2 or SEQ ID NO. 18, SEQ ID NO. 4 or SEQ ID NO. 19, SEQ ID NO. 6 or SEQ ID NO. 17 or SEQ ID NO. 20 or SEQ ID NO. 21 and SEQ ID NO. 8 or SEQ ID NO. 22, or its variants, together with at least one promoter, is new. Sequences not defined here may be defined at ftp://ftp.wipo.int/pub/published_pct_sequences/publication.    USE - The gene construct, vector, method, and cells are useful for producing biofuel, where biofuel is biodiesel (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The bacterial strains give rise to an increase in the production of biofuel, preferably biodiesel, from glycerine as carbon source.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are:    (1) an expression vector comprising SEQ ID NO. 2 or SEQ ID NO. 18, SEQ ID NO. 4 or SEQ ID NO. 19, SEQ ID NO. 6 or SEQ ID NO. 17 or SEQ ID NO. 20 or SEQ ID NO. 21 and SEQ ID NO. 8 or SEQ ID NO. 22 or its variants;    (2) cell transformed with any of the expression vectors;    (3) a method for producing biofuel comprising culturing the cell in the presence of a carbon source under suitable conditions; and    (4) biofuel composition comprising ethyl esters of branched and saturated fatty acids.
NOVELTY - Method for separating and recovering microalgae from natural water involves adding soluble metal salt for generating sparingly-soluble hydroxide to natural water containing microalgae and adjusting pH to predetermined value, precipitating sparingly-soluble hydroxide, flocculating microalgae by precipitated sparingly-soluble hydroxide, and separating flocculated flocs into flocs and treated water by solid-liquid separation process.    USE - The method is useful for separating and recovering microalgae used as animal feed e.g. livestock and fishery feed additive, food product additive or biofuel, from natural water.    ADVANTAGE - The method is environmentally-friendly as it separates and recovers microalgae without utilizing flocculant that contains aluminum or toxic macromolecular polymer. The method produces effluent water that can be utilized as culture solution of microalgae, and thus lowering cost of culture solution of microalgae. The method produces sparingly-soluble hydroxide utilized as additive for feed, or food additive, from soluble metal salt.
NOVELTY - Controlling a biogas plant, comprises controlling the supply of substrates to a fermenter and a post-digester of the biogas plant by a control system, during ongoing operation of the biogas plant, supplying a substrate supplying strategy determined by computer simulation as input variable, and determining substrate supplying strategy according to the available substrates.    USE - The method is useful for controlling a biogas plant.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple and cost-efficient.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) specifying a desired power of a gas utilizing plant, which is connected to the biogas plant and supplied with biogas and/or methane from the gas storage of the biogas plant, comprising determining the desired power considering the temporal change of the gas volume stored in the gas storage of the biogas plant, and increasing the desired power by a predetermined first value, e.g. 30%, with respect to a predetermined standard desired power, when the gas volume stored in the gas storage reaches or exceeds the predetermined maximum value, e.g. 75% or 85% of available gas storage volume;    (2) a device for controlling the substrate supply the biogas plant; and    (3) a computer program comprising programming code means, which is stored on a machine-readable carrier, when the computer program is executed on a computer.
NOVELTY - Method of degrading protein involves contacting an electrode with environment containing proteolytic microbe and a methane producer, adding an oxidation reduction substance, degrading protein or protein-containing substance in the environment, and controlling the electric potential of the electrode to a reduction potential.    USE - The method is useful for degrading protein or protein containing material in environment for collecting biogas containing methane gas (claimed). The protein containing material is organic waste, preferably foodstuff type waste material.    ADVANTAGE - The proteolytic rate by a proteolytic microbe is improved and thus the protein can be degraded easily. The method enables to reliably collect large amount of methane gas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of collecting biogas, which involves collecting biogas containing methane gas emitted at the time of the protein degradation process.
NOVELTY - Method of manufacturing ethanol, involves mixing saccharogenic amylase and yeast with plant biomass, where the saccharogenic amylase is adsorbed to yeast and performing simultaneous saccharification and fermentation process.    USE - The method is useful for producing ethanol.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to produce ethanol cost-effectively as the saccharogenic amylase and yeast can be recovered and reused.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) yeast to which saccharogenic amylase is allowed to adsorb; and    (2) composition for simultaneous saccharification and fermentation, comprising the yeast.
NOVELTY - The apparatus (1) has a dry area layer thickness adjustment unit (2,7,8) that suppresses a generation of a shelf suspension of a biomass in a thermal decomposition area for a layer thickness of a dry area to a downward layer, when using more than a minimum of the layer thickness of dry area required in order to give sufficient pressure. The dry area layer thickness adjustment unit allows most tars generated in a thermal decomposition area to pass through and adjusts layer thickness of dry area below an upper limit, when biomass are dried in dry area.    USE - Thermal decomposition apparatus such as thermal decomposition furnace of bio mass e.g. wood type biomass such as off-cuts, bark, wood chip, and coppiced timber originating from forest product resources.    ADVANTAGE - The thermal decomposition apparatus is provided with the effective ability to produce a tar with a high yield. Since the temperature of a dry area is set between 80-100 degrees C, a tar with a low condensation temperature or a tar with a low viscosity can be selectively allowed to pass through in a dry area, thus the biomass thermal decomposition apparatus of obtaining a tar with a low viscosity to the utmost can be provided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for thermal decomposition method of biomass.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the functional block diagram of the thermal decomposition apparatus of biomass. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Thermal decomposition apparatus (1)    Dry area layer thickness adjustment unit (2,7,8)    Gas exhaust port (3)    Cooler (4)    Humidifier (6)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (1) has a gasifying agent feed rate adjusting device that adjusts a gasifying agent feed rate and cooperates with an adjustment of biomass feed rate by a biomass feed rate adjusting device (2). A layer quantity of a filling moving bed is adjusted, so that a dry area layer thickness is adjusted to a preset range. A combustible gas and tar production amount adjustment unit (7,8) adjusts air feed rate and water vapor feed rate, and enables an adjustment of an amount of combustible gas and an amount of tars taken out from a thermal decomposition furnace.    USE - Thermal decomposition apparatus of biomass e.g. wood type biomass such as off-cuts, bark, wood chip, and coppiced timber originating from forest product resources.    ADVANTAGE - The thermal decomposition apparatus is provided with the effective ability to produce a tar with a high yield. The tar with a low condensation temperature or a tar with a low viscosity can be selectively allowed to pass through in a dry area, so that the biomass thermal decomposition apparatus for obtaining a tar with a low viscosity to the utmost can be provided. The desired ratio of the amount of combustible gas obtained and the amount of tars can be provided by adjusting air feed rate and water vapor feed rate to a thermal decomposition furnace, so that the range of gasifying agent feed rate can be maintained. Thus the range of the layer thickness can be ensured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for thermal decomposition method of biomass.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the functional block diagram of the thermal decomposition apparatus of biomass. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Thermal decomposition apparatus (1)    Biomass feed rate adjusting device (2)    Gas exhaust port (3)    Humidifier (6)    Combustible gas and tar production amount adjustment unit (7,8)
NOVELTY - The system has a high-pressure hydrogen manufacturing apparatus (12) arranged along perpendicular direction in solid polymer electrolyte membrane (38). The high-pressure hydrogen is discharged in cathode chamber (68) formed between cathode side separator (36) and the membrane. The high-pressure hydrogen separation discharge unit (70) connects to upper portion of cathode chamber, and separates high-pressure hydrogen and high-pressure water. A high-pressure water discharge unit (72) connects to lower portion of cathode chamber and discharges high-pressure water separated from hydrogen.    USE - High-pressure water electrolysis system.    ADVANTAGE - The need to provide the gas-liquid separation apparatus in the exterior of the high-pressure hydrogen manufacturing apparatus separately can be avoided. The size of the high-pressure water electrolysis system can be reduced. The solid polymer electrolyte membrane can maintain the moist state.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for operating high-pressure water electrolysis system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of the unit cell of high-pressure water electrolysis system.    High-pressure hydrogen manufacturing apparatus (12)    Cathode side separator (36)    Solid polymer electrolyte membrane (38)    Cathode chamber (68)    High-pressure hydrogen separation discharge unit (70)    High-pressure water discharge unit (72)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (10) has a plasma generator (14) that is provided with an electrode for energizing source gas to generate plasma for treating gas stream in a reaction chamber provided in the downstream of generator. The region between the plasma generator and reaction chamber (30) is susceptible to the accumulation of solid deposits. A scrapper (26) is fitted for reciprocating movement from one position withdrawn from electrode to another position for scraping surface of electrode (28) to remove deposits. The scraper is made from material comprising nickel.    USE - Apparatus for treating gas stream exhaust from process chamber used in manufacture of flat panel display.    ADVANTAGE - The scraper can be manufactured with high corrosion resistant and good mechanical strength. The scraper can be provided with high thermal conductivity to minimize local heating during interaction with the plasma flare for short period. The continued plasma treatment of gas stream can be occurred easily with regard to scraper position.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the apparatus for treating gas stream.    Apparatus for treating gas stream (10)    Plasma generator (14)    Scraper (26)    Surface of electrode (28)    Reaction chamber (30)
NOVELTY - An oleaginous composition comprises an algal oil extracted from biomass comprising a non-vascular photosynthetic organism, where the algal oil comprises (area%) saturated hydrocarbons (1.2-3), unsaturated hydrocarbons (5.8-9.9), aromatics (2.5-3.7), nitrogen compounds (4.2-8.1), amides (1.1-13.7), and oxygen compounds (1.9-6.9).    USE - As oleaginous composition (claimed) useful for renewable fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The composition has low saturated hydrocarbon content, sulfur and triglyceride content, and high oxygen, nitrogen, and fatty acid content. The method achieves heteroatom removal, boiling point/density improvement, and/or desirable cracking resulting in a product slate, and flexibility to adjust the product slate, that is desirable for conventional refineries.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a fraction of the algal oil selected from naphtha fraction, kerosene fraction, jet fuel fraction, distillate fraction, diesel fraction, gas oil fraction, light gas oil fraction, heavy gas oil fraction, and residue fraction; and    (2) preparing oleaginous composition comprising an algal oil extracted from biomass comprising a non-vascular photosynthetic organism, involving obtaining the biomass; hydrothermally treating the biomass at 260-300 degrees C, and holding the temperature for 0-240 minutes; acidifying the biomass; and extracting the composition from the biomass.
NOVELTY - Producing a bioliquid or biofuel, involves subjecting a biomass (3a, 3b, 3c) of fungi (preferably yeasts) to fast pyrolysis (6) in a pyrolysis reactor to obtain an oily liquid phase, a solid phase, and a gaseous phase; and subjecting the oily liquid phase to at least one upgrading process (9) to obtain the bioliquid or biofuel.    USE - For the production of bioliquid or biofuel (claimed), where the bioliquids are liquid fuels used in the production of electric power and heat i.e. in diesel engine, and the biofuels are used in the transport sector.    ADVANTAGE - The process is fast and economic; provides high yield of bioliquid or biofuel; and enables production of bioliquid or biofuel with characteristics of lower acidity (i.e. pH of 4.5-8, preferably approximately 7.2) and viscosity (i.e. 5-50, preferably approximately 20 cSt at 20 degrees C) and with clearly higher calorific value i.e. 32-40 MJ/kg.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of process for the production of bioliquids or biofuel.    Biomass (3a, 3b, 3c)    Dehydration and/or drying (5)    Fast pyrolysis (6)    Extraction (8)    Upgrading process (9)
NOVELTY - Preparing mivacurium chloride comprises: (a) condensing (E)-4-octene-1,8-dioic acid with N-3-hydroxypropyl-1-(R)-5'-methoxylaudanosinium chloride in presence of a coupling agent and a catalyst in an organic solvent; (b) extracting crude mivacurium chloride with water; and (c) recovering mivacurium chloride from the aqueous solution obtained in the step (b).    USE - The mivacurium chloride is useful as anesthetics to provide skeletal muscle relaxation in minor surgical operations, in emergency surgical procedures of short to intermediate duration and during intubation of the trachea. No biological data given.    ADVANTAGE - The process: provides mivacurium chloride with a purity of more than 99.5% by simply washing the product layer with 7% aqueous sodium chloride solution; avoids the conversion of (E)-4-octene-1,8-dioic acid to its acid chloride and the use of nonionic polymeric adsorbent resin to get a highly pure product; avoids the use of hazardous thionyl chloride by directly coupling diacid without converting it to its acid chloride; can be carried out in an economical and ecofriendly manner by avoiding the use of class-2 solvent of ethylene dichloride; and reduces the reaction time significantly up to 8 hours by the addition of coupling agent. The mivacurium chloride is a rapid, non-depolarizing, neuromuscular blocking agent of short duration.
NOVELTY - The furnace has a clapboard (9) returning travel in a combustion chamber and an upper portion of the lower unit of the baffle plate fixedly provided with a heat discharging pipe (7) of the carbonization chamber. The combustion chamber is formed between the heat transfer of biomass conveying belt (4) from a coking chamber raw material inlet (5) to enter into coking chamber and the coking chamber from a carbon outlet (8). A transmission belt is provided in the multiple rows of heat pipe between a furnace body (1).    USE - Heat pipe type biomass carbonizing furnace.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a heat pipe type biomass carbonizing furnace.    Furnace body (1)    Biomass conveying belt (4)    Coking chamber raw material inlet (5)    Heat discharging pipe (7)    Carbon outlet (8)    Clapboard (9)
NOVELTY - The furnace has a carbonizing chamber furnace body (1) provided with a motor (28). The motor is provided with a spiral conveyor (27). A feeding conveyor belt (5) is extended to the spiral conveyer. The spiral conveyer is placed with a hollow shaft (26). An upper end and a lower end of the hollow shaft are connected with a sealing sleeve. The hollow shaft is connected with a shaft cavity of a steam hole. A lower end of the sealing sleeve is connected with a high temperature steam generating device. A water heating cylinder (14) is placed at an upper end of a steam coil pipe (12).    USE - Steam-type biomass carbonizing furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace improves carbonizing efficiency and energy utilization rate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a steam-type biomass carbonizing furnace.    Carbonizing chamber furnace body (1)    Feeding conveyor belt (5)    Steam coil pipe (12)    Water heating cylinder (14)    Hollow shaft (26)    Spiral conveyor (27)    Motor (28)
NOVELTY - The system has a feeding stripping tower whose top part is connected with a stripping tower top air cooler, a steam stripping tower top charge air cooler, a steam stripping tower top reflux tank and a stripping tower top reflux pump. The feeding stripping tower is connected with a heat exchanger and a heating device. An end of the heating device is connected with a fractionating tower. The fractionating tower is provided with a direct discharging product diesel oil fraction extracting side line and a hydro-cracking tail oil discharging pipeline.    USE - Hydrogenation cracking generated kerosene and biodiesel oil fractionating system.    ADVANTAGE - The system is inexpensive, and can separate generated kerosene and biodiesel oil in an effective manner, and reduces energy consumption and improves bio-diesel product quality and production yield.
NOVELTY - The furnace has a furnace body formed with a feeding port. An inner side of the furnace body is connected with an air pump through a gas pipe nozzle. An outer wall the furnace body is provided with a storage tank that is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet. The storage tank is connected with a storage box via a gas tube. The storage box is connected with a fan air guide pipe. An inner part of the storage box is provided with multiple metal silk screen layers. A bottom part of the furnace body is connected with the storage box and an inner guide pipe.    USE - Biomass gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace has better water vaporing effect, and prevents materials from burning during feeding process and avoids gas overflowing phenomenon.
NOVELTY - The furnace has a synthetic reaction cavity whose upper part is provided with a coil heater and a fuel gas outlet. An inner cylinder of a gasification furnace is arranged in center of an inner cavity and arranged below a distribution cone shaped structure. The upper part of a spiral propeller is connected with a hopper. A rotational flow sheet is installed on an outer wall of the inner cylinder. A side wall of the furnace returns a fuel gas through air inlet tube, multiple heat steam inlet pipes and multiple temperature measuring pipes.    USE - Spiral-flow type fluidized bed biomass gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace has high gas production rate and rotational flow structure in an air flow spiral rising, and increases reaction time and two phase turbulence degree gasification rate and carbon conversion rate. The temperature of oxidation area is easy to control providing better operation.
NOVELTY - Method for producing fatty alcohol composition, involves (a) culturing a recombinant microorganism in a suitable culture medium, where the recombinant microorganism comprises a gene encoding a heterologous fatty acyl-coenzyme A reductase (FAR) enzyme having at least 75% sequence identity to 512, 514, or 513 amino acid sequence (SEQ ID NO: 2, 6, or 14) fully defined in the specification or its functional fragment, and (b) allowing expression of the gene, where the expression results in the production of a composition of fatty alcohols.    USE - The method is useful for producing a fatty alcohol composition (claimed) which is used in preparing bio diesel suitable for modern engine. Can also be used in food industry, cosmetic industry, and medical industry.    ADVANTAGE - The method environmentally-friendly provides high yield of fatty alcohol.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) isolated nucleic acid sequence encoding FAR enzyme comprising an amino acid sequence having at least 30% or 75% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 2, 6, or 14 or its functional fragments;    (2) vector comprising the nucleic acid; and    (3) host cell transformed with the vector.
NOVELTY - Apparatus has raw material supply portion, synthetic gas discharged in the reactor provided with biomass from the raw material supply portion, condenser capable of producing the bio-oil through the cooling in the synthetic gas and processed with cyclone, and noncondensing gas supply portion which separates noncondensable gas ejected in the condenser and stores in the reactor.    USE - Apparatus is used for producing bio-oil (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The bio-oil is efficiently produced using the apparatus having high purity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of bio-oil.
NOVELTY - Disclosed is a carrier compound comprised of a substrate and a chemical bonding unit for immobilizing cellulase. The carrier compound is characterized by connecting with and further immobilizing cellulase by means of chemical bonding so as to maintain its reaction ability for recycling purposes after an even decomposition reaction, and thus is applicable to fiber decomposition of biomass energy and also reduces the cost of fiber decomposition.
NOVELTY - A fuel composition comprises a fatty acid ester and light oil, in a total content of 85 %mass or more. The mass ratio of fatty acid ester with respect to the total content of fatty acid ester and light oil is 0.45 or less.    USE - Fuel composition is used for internal combustion engines.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel composition maintains its basic capabilities as a fuel even when the content of biodiesel fuel is high.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fuel composition comprises a fatty acid ester of formula: R1-COO-R2 and light oil, in a total content of 85 %mass or more. The mass ratio of fatty acid ester with respect to the total content of fatty acid ester and light oil is 0.45 or less.    R1=7-13C alkyl;and    R2=8-18C alkyl having branched chain.
NOVELTY - Method for biologically decomposing the soil and underground water which are contaminated with toxic organic compound by the function of microorganisms, involves decomposing an organochlorine agrochemical by adding a plant extract to a contaminated region, where a treacle is used as the plant extract. The plant extract increases the anaerobic degree of underground water and an organochlorine agrochemical is dechlorinated by the anaerobic microbe in soil and underground water, and maintains the chemical oxygen demand of underground water to 150-300 mg/L.    USE - The method is useful for biologically decomposing the soil and underground water which are contaminated with toxic organic compound by the function of microorganisms, preferably white-rot fungi. The organic compound is benzene hexachloride (BHC).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, environmentally-friendly and cost-effective as it does not perform complicated purification process.
NOVELTY - Method for producing biofuel, involves (a) providing a first substrate comprising biomass, (b) reducing the particle size of the first substrate to produce a second substrate with a particle size of 90 mu m, and (c) contacting the second substrate with a biofuel producing enzyme to convert the second substrate into a biofuel.    USE - The method is useful for producing biofuel, preferably ethanol (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method rapidly produces biofuel from plant matter, waste material, weeds and pests, saves energy, and enhances bioavailability of biomass for enzymatic conversion.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for biofuel, which is produced by the above-cited method.