TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY - Preferred Components: The three-dimensional layered material is transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD), transition metal oxides, boron nitride (BN), bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3), antimony telluride (Sb2Te3), titanium nitride chloride (TiNCl), or other inorganic layered compound. Layered materials have the formula MXn.n=1-3;M=Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mn, Mo, W, Tc, Re, Ni, Pd, Pt, Fe, or Ru; andX=O, S, Se, or Te.    TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - POLYMERS - Preferred Processes: Water is removed from the re-aggregated exfoliated two-dimensional material to form a solid of re-aggregated exfoliated two-dimensional material. Water is removed by decantation, vacuum filtration, or accelerated evaporation. The re-aggregated exfoliated two-dimensional material is washed with volatile liquid consisting of methanol, ethanol, propanol, or acetone. The re-aggregated exfoliated two-dimensional material is re-dispersed using solvent e.g. n-methyl pyrrolidone (NMP), cyclohexylpyrrolidone, cyclopentanone (CPO), cyclohexanone, N-formyl piperidine (NFP), vinyl pyrrolidone (NVP), 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone (DMEU), bromobenzene, benzonitrile, N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), benzyl benzoate, N,N'-dimethylpropylene urea (DMPU), gamma -butrylactone (GBL), dimethylformamide (DMF), N-ethyl pyrrolidone (NEP), dimethylacetamide (DMA), cyclohexylpyrrolidone (CHP), dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), dibenzyl ether, chloroform, isopropyl alcohol (IPA), chlorobenzene, 1-octyl-2-pyrrolidone (N8P), 1-3 dioxolane, ethyl acetate, quinoline, benzaldehyde, ethanolamine, diethyl phthalate, N-dodecyl-2-pyrrolidone (N12P), pyridine, dimethyl phthalate, formamide, vinyl acetate, acetone, or water-surfactant solution. Energy e.g. ultrasound is applied to the re-dispersed re-aggregated exfoliated two-dimensional material. Preferred Components: Water-surfactant solution is solution of water and surfactant e.g. sodium cholate (NaC), sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS), sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (SDBS), lithium dodecyl sulfate (LDS), deoxycholate (DOC), taurodeoxycholate (TDOC), IGEPAL CO-890 (RTM: Polyoxyethylene (40) nonylphenyl ether, branched), or Triton-X 100 (RTM: Polyethylene glycol p-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)-phenyl ether).