TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY - Preferred Composition: The lithium ion cell has a positive electrode, a gamma layer and a negative electrode, where the positive electrode and negative electrode, and the gamma layer contain aluminum salt. The gamma layer further contains 1-20, preferably 5-15 pts. wt. tourmaline relative to 100 pts. wt. aluminum salt. The gamma layer comprises 10-50, preferably 20-40 pts. wt. carbon-containing material. The lithium ion battery has a core electrode and a non-aqueous electrolyte that are sealed in a battery casing, a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a separator, where the positive electrode includes a current collector and coating and/or filling material, positive electrode active material, a conductive agent and a binder. The positive electrode contains 1-5 wt.%, preferably 1-3 wt.% first additive and/or 5-10 wt.%, preferably 5-8 wt.% second additive material. Preferred Components: The carbon-containing material is graphite and/or graphene. The aluminum salt is aluminum sulfate and/or aluminum ammonium sulfate. The first additive is yttrium oxide and/or niobium oxide, and the second additive is magnesium vanadate. The positive electrode active material comprises lithium nickel cobalt oxide (LixNi1-yCoO2), lithium manganese oxide (Li1+aMbMn2-bO4 and LimMn2-nAnO2), lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide (LiNicCodMn1-c-dO2), lithium iron phosphate, lithium cobalt oxide, lithium manganese oxide (LiMn2O4) and/or lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide (LiNi(1/3)Co(1/3)Mn(1/3)O2), where x and m are 0.9-1.1, y, b and n are 0-1, a is -0.1 to 0.2, M is lithium, boron, magnesium, aluminum, titanium, chromium, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, gallium, yttrium, fluorine, iodine or sulfur, A is a transition metal, and c and d are 0.1-0.5.    TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - METALLURGY - Preferred Components: The anode of the zero power supply lithium ion cell is made of silver, silver-nickel alloy or nickel-chromium alloy. The cathode of the zero power supply lithium ion cell is made of magnesium or magnesium alloy.    TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - Preferred Composition: The gamma layer further comprises 10-150 pts. wt. alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether, 50-500 pts. wt. polyol, 1-100 pts. wt. silicone oil and 1-60 pts. wt. alkali metal halide. Preferred Components: The alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether is nonyl phenol polyoxyethylene (40) ether. The polyol is glycerol and/or mannitol. The alkali metal halide is sodium chloride.