TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY - Preferred Components: The phthalocyanine compound is copper phthalocyanine, zinc phthalocyanine, tin phthalocyanine, iron phthalocyanine, lead phthalocyanine, nickel phthalocyanine, vanadyl phthalocyanine, fluorochromium phthalocyanine, magnesium phthalocyanine, manganous phthalocyanine, dilithium phthalocyanine, aluminum phthalocyanine chloride, cadmium phthalocyanine, chlorogallium phthalocyanine, cobalt phthalocyanine, silver phthalocyanine, a metal-free phthalocyanine, and/or a chemical derivative. The anode active material comprises a prelithiated lithium storage material or a combination of a lithium storage material and a lithium ion source comprising lithium metal, lithium alloy, or lithium-containing compound. The conductive substrate is: made from a material comprising graphene, graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, graphene fluoride, doped graphene, functionalized graphene, expanded graphite, exfoliated graphite or graphite worms, chemically etched or expanded soft carbon, chemically etched or expanded hard carbon, chemically functionalized activated carbon, chemically functionalized carbon black, chemically treated carbon nanotube, nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube, boron-doped carbon nanotube, chemically doped carbon nanotube, ion-implanted carbon nanotube, chemically functionalized carbon nanofiber, chemically functionalized carbon fiber, chemically activated graphite fiber, chemically functionalized carbonized polymer fiber, chemically functionalized coke, chemically functionalized mesophase carbon, and/or chemically functionalized mesoporous carbon; made from the material having a functional group chemically bonded with the phthalocyanine compound; made from a graphene material comprising a single-layer sheet or multi-layer platelet of graphene, fluorinated graphene, halogenated graphene, hydrogenated graphene, nitrogenated graphene, pristine graphene, doped graphene, boron doped graphene, nitrogen doped graphene, chemically treated graphene, reduced graphene oxide, functionalized graphene, and/or functionalized graphene oxide; and a porous material comprising metal foam, carbon-coated metal foam, graphene-coated metal foam, metal web or screen, carbon-coated metal web or screen, graphene-coated metal web or screen, perforated metal sheet, carbon-coated porous metal sheet, grapheme coated porous metal sheet, metal fiber mat, carbon-coated metal-fiber mat, grapheme coated metal-fiber mat, metal nanowire mat, carbon-coated metal nanowire mat, grapheme coated metal nanowire mat, surface passivated porous metal, porous conductive polymer film, conductive polymer nano-fiber mat or paper, conductive polymer foam, carbon foam, carbon aerogel, carbon xerox gel, graphene foam, graphene oxide foam, and/or reduced graphene oxide foam. The lithium storage material comprises (a) silicon, germanium, tin, lead, antimony, bismuth, zinc, aluminum, titanium, cobalt, nickel, manganese, iron, and/or cadmium, (b) alloy or intermetallic compound of silicon, germanium, tin, lead, antimony, bismuth, zinc, aluminum, titanium, iron, cobalt, nickel, manganese and/or cadmium, (c) oxide, carbide, nitride, sulfide, phosphide, selenide, telluride, or antimonide of silicon, germanium, tin, lead, antimony, bismuth, zinc, aluminum, iron, titanium, cobalt, nickel, manganese, and/or cadmium, (d) salt or hydroxide of tin, or (e) a carbon or graphite material. The prelithiated lithium storage material is a prelithiated silicon, germanium, tin, lead, antimony, bismuth, zinc, aluminum, titanium, cobalt, nickel, manganese, iron, and/or cadmium, a prelithiated alloy or intermetallic compound of silicon, germanium, tin, lead, antimony, bismuth, zinc, aluminum, titanium, iron, cobalt, nickel, manganese, and/or cadmium, a prelithiated oxide, carbide, nitride, sulfide, phosphide, selenide, telluride, or antimonide of silicon, germanium, tin, lead, antimony, bismuth, zinc, aluminum, iron, titanium, cobalt, nickel, manganese, and/or cadmium, a prelithiated salt or hydroxide of tin, or a prelithiated carbon or graphite material. The lithium storage material is graphite worms, exfoliated graphite flakes, expanded graphite, chemically treated graphite with an inter-graphene planar separation of greater than 0.4 nm, chemically etched or expanded soft carbon, chemically etched or expanded hard carbon, exfoliated activated carbon, chemically etched or expanded carbon black, chemically expanded multi-walled carbon nanotube, and/or chemically expanded carbon nanofiber, where this lithium storage material has surface areas to capture and store lithium on it and has a specific surface area of greater than 50 m2/g in direct contact with the electrolyte. The hybrid cathode active material further comprises a carbon material coated on or in contact with the phthalocyanine compound. The carbon material is carbonized resin, amorphous carbon, chemical vapor deposition carbon, carbon black, acetylene black, activated carbon, fine expanded graphite particle with a dimension of less than 100 nm, artificial graphite particle, and/or natural graphite particle. The prelithiated lithium storage material comprises a mixture of a high capacity anode material and a high rate capable anode material, which is nano-scaled particles or filaments of a lithium transition metal oxide, lithiated cobalt(III) oxide, lithiated trimolybdenum, lithiated iron(II,III) oxide, and/or lithium titanate oxide. The high capacity anode material is pre-lithiated silicon, germanium, tin, and/or tin(II) oxide. The prelithiated lithium storage material has a specific capacity of greater than 500 mAh/g (preferably greater than 2000 mAh/g).    TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - Preferred Components: The phthalocyanine compound is: chemically bonded to the conductive substrate through a chemical bond comprising covalent bond, ionic bond, pi - pi interaction, hydrogen bond, and/or coordinate bond; lodged in a pore or pores of the conductive substrate to form a hybrid structure having an electrical conductivity of greater than 10-2 S/cm and a specific surface area of greater than 50 m2/g (preferably greater than 100 m2/g); and lodged in a pore has a dimension of less than 20 nm (preferably less than 10 nm). The chemical bond is accompanied or assisted by Van der Waals forces. The substrate has a specific surface area of greater than 100 m2/g (preferably greater than 1000 m2/g) when measured prior to chemically bonding to the phthalocyanine compound, or greater than 80 m2/g (preferably greater than 800 m2/g) when measured after chemically bonding to the phthalocyanine compound. The conductive substrate has a mesoporous structure having a pore size of 2-50 nm (preferably 2-10 nm). The hybrid structure has the electrical conductivity of greater than 1 S/cm. The electrolyte comprises an organic liquid electrolyte, ionic liquid electrolyte, gel electrolyte, polymer electrolyte, and/or solid electrolyte.