TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY - Preferred Components: The battery further comprises anode and cathode having gamma layer containing aluminum salt, tourmaline and carbon-containing material. The carbon-containing material is graphite and/or graphene. The aluminum salt is aluminum sulfate and/or aluminum ammonium sulfate. The alkali metal halide is sodium chloride. The zero power supply monomer comprises silver, silver-nickel alloy or nickel-chromium alloy, magnesium or magnesium alloy containing zero power supply monomer. The coating comprises first coating made of azelaic acid and second coating made of aluminum sulfate. The lithium ion cell comprises electrode core and non-aqueous electrolyte, the electrode core and non-aqueous electrolyte are sealed in a battery shell, the electrode core comprises an anode, a cathode and a diaphragm, the anode comprises current collector and coating and/or anode material filled on the collector, the anode material comprises anode active material, conductive agent, adhesive, additive-I comprising yttrium oxide and/or niobium oxide, and additive-II comprising magnesium-containing material that is magnesium vanadate. The anode active material is lithium-nickel-cobalt-oxide (LixNi1-yCoO2), lithium-manganese-oxide (Li1+aMbMn2-bO4) and (LimMn2-nAnO2), lithium-nickel-cobalt-manganese-oxide (LiNicCodMn1-cdO2) and lithium iron phosphate, where x is 0.9-1.1, y is 0-1.0, a is -0.1-0.2, b is 0-1.0, M is lithium, boron, magnesium, aluminum, titanium, chromium, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, gallium, yttrium, fluorine, iodine and sulfur, A is transition metal, m is 0.9-1.1, n is 0-1.0, c is 0.1-0.5, and d is 0.1-0.5. The battery further comprises positive electrode active material comprising lithium cobaltate, lithium manganese oxide (LiMn2O4), lithium-nickel-cobalt-manganese-oxide (LiNi(1/3)Co(1/3)Mn(1/3)O2), and lithium iron phosphate.    TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - Preferred Components: The gamma layer further comprises alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether, polyol, silicon oil and alkali metal halide. The alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether is nonyl phenol polyoxyethylene (40) ether. The polyol is glycerol and/or mannitol.