NOVELTY - Planting organic rice comprises processing original soil, carrying out biological purification, irrigating and transformation to improve soil fertility to reach the required soil texture, plowing annual autumn and winter field soil, adding effective microorganisms (EM) to obtain EM biological bacterial compost liquid, mixing with e.g. crop straw and livestock manure, fermentation composting, composting EM compost and ryegrass by turning the soil, planting different variety of rice in the field, spraying EM compost liquid, stocking e.g. loaches, and enabling natural growth.    USE - The method is useful for planting organic rice (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method: uses EM compost, thus improving soil bacteria, fungus, actinomycetes number and microbial activity, thus improving organic matter content; carries out spraying of EM liquid and lime sulfur mixture, thus improving the disease resistance during germination and seedling; prevents the propagation of rice blast; inhibits the growth of weeds; uses rice bran, which consumes water oxygen, thus promoting germination of weed growth and cultivation of plant roots and seeds, weed photosynthesis; avoids the pesticide residue, which may cause harm to the soil or food; and ensures the production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Planting organic rice comprises (a) processing base by comprehensive treatment including processing original soil, biological purification, cleaning and irrigating, purified restoration, transforming the soil, improving soil fertility to reach the required soil texture suitable for organic food production, (b) deep plowing annual autumn and winter field soil, removing weeds and grass roots, planting milk vetch green manure, enabling natural growth, adding effective microorganisms (EM) in the second year after 1-2 months to obtain EM biological bacterial compost liquid, mixing crop straw, livestock manure, tea oil cake, rapeseed oil cake, brown sugar and EM biological bacterial liquid, carrying out composting fermentation by composting and EM biological-ecological fermentation composting, composting to produce EM biological bacteria compost after 3-4 months, adding 120-150 kg EM bacterial compost to each acre of the soil before deep plowing of the soil, then deep plowing the soil, composting EM compost and ryegrass by turning the soil, (c) drying and sterilizing, diluting EM biological bacterial liquid to 200 times, leaving for 2-4 hours, transplanting seedling while planting, at the same time planting different variety of rice in the field, using 1000 times diluted EM liquid mixing with 0.2 Baume degrees lime sulfur mixture, spraying during the rice seedling growth period, spraying once in every 2 weeks, and continuously spraying for 4 times, (d) preventing insect pests by treating the paddy field, stocking 800-1000 loaches, 300-400 eels, 300-400 river crabs and 200-300 frogs to each acre of the field, transplanting the duck seedling, for synchronous growth of the seedling, evicting the mature 8-12 days old paddy, installing frequency vibration insecticidal lamp at a height of 1 m, gradually raising the rice growth period to 1.3 m, where the position of each lamp is triangular with a distribution distance of 150 m, and (e) deep plowing the soil in annual autumn and winter, removing weeds and grass roots, adding milk vetch green manure, enabling natural growth, turning uniformly, processing into small spraying particles of chaff, where each spraying is 65-75 kg/acre.