NOVELTY - An electrochemical capacitor comprises cathode containing polythiophene film, electrolyte and anode containing platinum sheet.    USE - Electrochemical capacitor used for bridge power applications, digital communications, hybrid electrical vehicles and load leveling applications.    ADVANTAGE - Starting chemicals are inexpensive, sophisticated instrumentation is not necessary, oxidation or corrosion of metallic substrates is prevented.
NOVELTY - A battery has an electrode (e1) comprising particles containing lithium, a layer of carbon which is least partially coated to a surface of portion(s) of particles and electrochemically exfoliated graphene which is least partially coated to portion(s) of particles, an electrode (e2) and an electrolyte. At least one portion of electrode (e1) and at least one portion of electrode (e2) contact electrolyte.    USE - Battery e.g. lithium-ion battery for electric car.    ADVANTAGE - The battery has excellent durability and cycling characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) electrode material; and    (2) manufacture of electrode material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the particles of lithium-iron phosphate-electrochemical graphene.    Intercalated lithium ion (110)    Few-layer graphene (112)    Amorphous carbon-coated lithium-iron phosphate particles (114)    Lithium-iron phosphate particles (116)    Lithium ion (118)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell assembly (20) comprises two electrodes (22,24) and a membrane (26) that is placed between the former electrode and the latter electrode. A fluid distribution plate (32,42) is provided with a reactant flow channel that is extended from a reactant inlet near one edge of the fluid distribution plate to an outlet. A coolant supply channel (38) is extended from a coolant inlet spaced from the reactant inlet to a coolant outlet, where the coolant supply channel is placed between the coolant inlet and the reactant inlet.    USE - Fuel cell assembly for use with cell stack assembly for producing electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell assembly comprises two electrodes and a membrane that is placed between the former electrode and the latter electrode, where a fluid distribution plate is provided with a reactant flow channel that is extended from a reactant inlet near one edge of the fluid distribution plate to an outlet, and thus collectively facilitates coolant flow in directions along the portion near the reactant inlet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of selected components of a fuel cell assembly.    Fuel cell assembly (20)    Electrodes (22,24)    Membrane (26)    Fluid distribution plate (32,42)    Coolant supply channel (38)
NOVELTY - The system has multiple partition walls connecting a top plate and a bottom plate. A body part is provided with an end plate. Multiple coolant flow ways are formed in an inner portion of the body part, and allows cooling water to pass through. The end plate is formed with a concordant flow space. A two-coolant flow way take part is formed among the coolant flow ways. The end plate is divided into a first end plate and a second end plate. A cavity part is formed in an end of the body part. The body part is formed by extrusion process. The end plate is formed by pressing process.    USE - Battery cooling system for use as a power source of an electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The system efficiently cools a battery. The system can be manufactured at low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a battery cooling system manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a battery cooling system.
NOVELTY - The prismatic secondary battery (10) comprises a prismatic hollow outer body (21) having a mouth and a bottom. An electrode assembly is provided with a positive electrode sheet and a negative electrode sheet. A positive electrode collector is electrically connected to the positive electrode sheet. A negative electrode collector is electrically connected to negative electrode sheet. A sealing plate is provided for sealing up mouth of a prismatic hollow outer body. A positive electrode terminal (15) and a negative electrode terminal (17) are attached to sealing plate.    USE - Prismatic secondary battery, such as a prismatic non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery for supplying power for driving portable electronic equipments, electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles. Uses include but are not limited to cell phones, smartphones, portable computers, personal digital assistant, portable music players.    ADVANTAGE - The sealing plate is provided for sealing up mouth of a prismatic hollow outer body which ensures that the traceability during an assembly process is effectively ensured by the use of an additional identification code which is not exposed to the outside. A dispersed electrolyte is efficiently adhered to an identification code formed on the sealing plate when the electrolyte is poured from an electrolyte pour hole in a prismatic hollow outer body. The variation in output power of photovoltaic generation and wind power generation is suppressed effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a prismatic non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery.    Prismatic secondary battery (10)    Positive electrode terminal (15)    Negative electrode terminal (17)    Prismatic hollow outer body (21)    Auxiliary protrusions (39,41)
NOVELTY - A lithium ion secondary battery comprises solid electrolyte having lithium ion conductivity positioned between positive electrode and negative electrode. At least one of positive electrode and negative electrode have electrical power collector and electrode active material (1). A coating layer (2) having lithium ion (3) conductivity and oxide glass which occludes/releases lithium ion and swells and shrinks is provided on electrode active material. The electrode active material of positive electrode or negative electrode occludes/releases lithium ion.    USE - Lithium ion secondary battery. Uses include but are not limited to mobile telephone, notebook personal computer, hybrid vehicle, electric vehicle, photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The lithium ion secondary battery has excellent durability and charging and discharging cycling characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A lithium ion secondary battery comprises solid electrolyte having lithium ion conductivity positioned between positive electrode and negative electrode. At least one of positive electrode and negative electrode have electrical power collector and electrode active material. A coating layer having lithium ion conductivity and oxide glass which occludes/releases lithium ion and swells and shrinks is provided on electrode active material. The electrode active material of positive electrode or negative electrode occludes/releases lithium ion. The oxide glass comprises vanadium, tellurium and/or phosphorus. The softening point of oxide glass is 500 degrees C or less. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of lithium ion secondary battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of active material. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Electrode active material (1)    Coating layer (2)    Lithium ion (3)    When charged (AA)    When discharged (BB)
NOVELTY - The system has a personal computer (PC) connection Dongle wirelessly transmitting data to a target board (304) that is electrically connected with a target adapter (302). The target adapter supplies operating voltage to the target board that is electrically connected with a microprocessor control unit (MCU) (10). The microprocessor control unit is provided with a battery management system (BMS) (100). The MCU manages a battery module of an electric bicycle.    USE - Firmware downloading system for a BMS of an electric bicycle.    ADVANTAGE - The system reduces download time of firmware by wirelessly easily downloading the firmware in the BMS without separating a pack case connected to the BMS. The system avoids damage of the PC by reducing electrical noise and heavy load from being delivered to the PC.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a firmware downloading system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    MCU (10)    BMS (100)    Target adapter (302)    Target board (304)
NOVELTY - The battery has a strength unit formed with a boundary surface. A pouch-type battery case is integrated with a primary chamber. An electrode tap is extended from a junction part along outside direction. An electrode assembly is adopted with an internal space of a battery main body. Bonding force of another junction part is stronger than that of the former junction part. Another electrode tap is fixed in the latter junction part. Two electrodes are contacted with the electrode taps.    USE - Pouch-type secondary battery for use in a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The battery avoids overheat condition such as overcharging, internal short-circuit and high pressure, so that a core material of the battery main body is ejected and gas present in an inner portion of the battery main body is ejected outside, thus improving safety of the battery and beforehand avoiding swelling phenomenon of the battery due to overheat. The battery has low manufacturing cost. The battery is easy to manufacture. The battery removes hermetic sealing of the pouched-type battery case.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a pouch-type secondary battery sealing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a pouch-type secondary battery.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of fuel cell system, comprising a remote monitoring terminal, a network transmission module and a monitoring terminal, at least one fuel cell in a fuel cell is provided with a fuel cell is a fuel cell is a fuel cell.. operation, sending and receiving the operation data of a plurality of fuel cells to the network transmission module, a network transmission module through the ZigBee network, transmit and receive the operation data of a plurality of fuel cell to the remote monitoring terminal, a remote monitoring terminal, a data is normal or not and storing to the database via the 3G network. This utility model has simple structure, no need wiring, a transmission and a plurality of fuel cells to a uniform, saves the cost and is convenient to manage.
NOVELTY - The device has a supporting frame connected with a transmission device. Slurry is filled into a slurry box. The slurry is coated on a surface of an electrode by the transmission device. A drying device is utilized for drying a to-ne-coated surface of the electrode. A shell is provided with a coating machine and the slurry box. The drying device is arranged on the shell. The transmission device is provided with a transmission shaft. The transmission shaft is connected with a motor. The motor is connected with a driving wheel. A driven wheel is connected with the supporting frame.    USE - Non-conventional-type direct alcohol fuel battery tubular electrode manufacturing device.    ADVANTAGE - The device realizes slurry coating process in an automatic manner. The device has high precision.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a non-conventional-type direct alcohol fuel battery tubular electrode manufacturing device.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of bulldozer with solar energy fan. It comprises a solar battery board, a storage battery, a motor and a fan, wherein the solar battery board set, a storage battery, an electric motor and a fan are orderly connected in series between the storage battery and the motor is provided with a switch A, solar energy battery plate is set on the top part for the bulldozer driving cab. In solar energy battery plate set is provided with a plurality of parallel to luminous diode. Motor and engine of the bulldozer is electrically connected between the motor and the engine is provided with a switch. This utility model uses solar energy directly into electric energy by the electric energy to drive the fan in the cab, which not only can reduce the fuel consumption but also reaches a purpose of the driver, at the same time, it can make a conversion of the energy stored in the storage battery to other electric appliances; Under the condition that the light condition is not good, but also can be used engine.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of improving the refrigerating car refrigeration system, the technical solution is as follows: according to a radiator, an expansion valve, an evaporator, a first direct current compressor and an alternating current compressor, a direct current to form a refrigerating loop and a current refrigeration loop, and the inverter is provided with a end of the car, the two sets of refrigerating loop can distinguish between the vehicle and the vehicle is stopped, the refrigerating system is connected with the power supply cost and the refrigerant/refrigerating oil return is not uniform.
NOVELTY - A kind of capable of adequately using solar energy to a solar self-expanding and capable of making a wing whole electric automobile sun-tracking device, relating to a vehicle body, a solar battery plate, an energy storage system, detector is connected with the intelligent control system. The top of the vehicle body is provided with four expanding solar energy battery board to from, the system can pass through thermoelectric detector automatically controlling a plate to make a horizontal folding, folding, to track the sun so as to maximally efficiently utilize solar energy.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of a level connecting solution cracking cell comprises, a battery module group are connected in series, a battery module group comprising a flame retardant nylon bolt, bracket, conductive sheet, an upper insulating cover, insulation lower cover, conductive piece comprises a spring steel sheet, the buckle clamping head, an elastic reed; buckle clamping head spring steel sheet is fixed on the positive surface of the spring steel sheet negative surface of the elastic piece, the insulating cover with a buckle clamping head through hole of conductive sheet on the cover on the outer insulation, a single positive electrode embedding buckle; conductor bracket on the lower insulation, a battery monomer and cathode conductor bracket; the battery monomer, the first end is provided with a screw thread end head, and the other end is in screw thread; the second battery module group of conductive elastic reed and the first battery module group of conductor bracket; the second battery module groups of bolt external thread end head is connected with the first battery module group of bolt, screw thread end head, strong impact or high temperature, a bolt de-crack and cover the insulation, crushed or softened under insulation, battery pack.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a lead acid storage battery production field, specifically claims a kind of lead acid storage battery cover and lead acid storage battery. Lead-acid Storage battery cover comprises a cover body and a plug terminal on the cover body, further comprising a frame supporting the plug terminal of the first end of the supporting part is connected to the cover body, the second end of the supporting pluggable terminal, lead acid storage battery comprises a battery main body and said lead acid storage battery, a lead acid storage battery cover covered on the battery main body. Relative to lead acid storage battery cover of the traditional structure, a lead-acid storage battery cover provided by the utility model, under the supporting function of supporting piece, even if the electric power management device of vehicle external to frequently assemble and disassemble operation, plug-type terminal is not easy because of contention effect of external pressure through a contact plug terminal of the concave deformation, which avoids the plug-in terminal is caused by the electric power management device of vehicle external and lead acid storage battery cannot be normally connected;
NOVELTY - This utility new-type on-vehicle solar energy ashtray, comprising an ashtray body and a cover body, the opening of the cylinder body is set with cylinder body for preventing the smoke cylinder ash flying out of the inner sleeve, cover body through hinge sleeve is connected with the cylinder body, the cylinder body is installed at the bottom of the inner sleeve with cylinder body of the cigarette holder. Cover body comprises the upper cover and the lower cover annular bowl is dish-shaped. Lower part solar energy lens, a solar lens upper cover is provided with a solar energy plate, the inner part of the lower cover is provided with a solar panel connected with the battery and is connected with the battery of the circuit board. The circuit board is installed with a light emitting lamp and a trigger switch, the inner cylinder body is sleeved close to the hinge is provided with the trigger switch on the circuit board. The advantages are as follows: capable of preventing cigarette ash from flying in the ashtray, and it is convenient to use;
NOVELTY - Preparing a palladium-platinum core-shell catalyst comprises: dissolving a palladium precursor and a surface stabilizer in an organic solvent to prepare a mixture solution; increasing a temperature of the mixture solution in a noble gas atmosphere to manufacture a sol; mixing a platinum precursor solution in the sol to prepare a mixture; increasing a temperature of the mixture in the noble gas atmosphere to prepare a nano particle; and adsorbing the nano particle to a carbon support to manufacture a palladium-platinum core-shell catalyst.    USE - The method is useful for preparing a palladium-platinum core-shell catalyst (claimed) that is useful for a hydrogen fuel cell of a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of simply and economically producing the palladium-platinum core-shell catalyst with uniform size, excellent electric catalyst activity and durability and without changing its shape and surface area due to agglomeration.
NOVELTY - The device (10) has a housing (12) comprising an end panel (16) provided with an aperture. A lithium-ion battery pouch cell is housed in the housing, where the battery cell comprises mutually opposed faces joined at side edges of the faces. A tubular heat sink is adjacent to the battery cell, and provides thermal contact with one of the faces of the battery cell. The heat sink defines a cooling medium passage extending parallel to the face of the battery cell, where the cooling medium passage opens onto the aperture formed through the end panel of the housing.    USE - Direct ventilated sealed energy/power storage device for use in a hybrid off-highway vehicle i.e. hybrid haul lorry, for surface mining operations and underground mining operations.    ADVANTAGE - The device can be provided with higher energy density than is achieved using known modes of cooling. The device provides lower battery weight with increased productivity and fuel economy benefits by increasing payload in a mine haul lorry, and provides better cooling to reduce temperature rise of the battery cells relative to ambient temperature, thus enabling battery charge and discharge rates to be increased when thermally limited. The device provides direct ventilation so as to improve cooling efficiency by reducing thermal gradients across individual cells, so that maximum temperature of the cell is closer to average cell temperature than for indirect ventilated cells, thus increasing power capability of the cells.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The cooling medium passages are rectangular in lateral cross section. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a battery assembly    (2) a method for making an energy storage device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a direct ventilated sealed energy storage device.    Direct ventilated sealed energy storage device (10)    Housing (12)    Side panel (14)    End panel (16)    Cover panel (18)
NOVELTY - The secondary battery has an electrode body (20) having bound portions (20b) in which current collector foils (20a) are bound, the bound portions disposed at positions opposing each other in a direction in which a wound assembly is compressed. Current collector terminals (45), connected to each foil, each have a solid current-collecting portion (45a) disposed between the bound portions, and a current-carrying portion (45b) extending along a corresponding end of the electrode body with respect to the direction of the winding center axis.    USE - Secondary battery, e.g. sealed lithium-ion secondary battery, nickel-metal-hydride battery, for vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Enables provision of a secondary battery in which current collector terminals can be connected to end portions of an electrode body, without increasing the number of components and the number of process steps.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a current collector terminal structure of the secondary battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional view of the secondary battery.    Electrode body (20)    Current collector foils (20a)    Bound portions (20b)    Current collector terminals (45)    Current-collecting portion (45a)    Current-carrying portion (45b)
NOVELTY - The battery comprises: a first electrode comprising a set of particles containing lithium, a carbon layer partially coating a surface of the particles, and an electrochemically exfoliated graphene (54) partially coating the particles; a second electrode; and an electrolyte, where a portion of the first electrode and a portion of the second electrode contact the electrolyte. The first electrode is cathode or anode. The electrochemically exfoliated graphene forms 0.001-5 wt.% of the electrode.    USE - The battery such as lithium ion battery, coin cell battery, cylindrical battery or prismatic pouch cell battery, is useful as an energy storage devices in electric cars, where the energy is solar energy, wind energy and hydroelectricity.    ADVANTAGE - The battery exhibits high specific capacity, high energy density, and high power, without significant voltage polarization. The anode or cathode can be formed of lithium-containing particles loaded with electrochemically exfoliated graphene, so that the battery exhibits a low first cycle irreversible loss of capacity and a long cycle lifetime.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) an electrode material; and    (2) a method for preparing an electrode material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of an electrode including electrochemical graphene.    Electrode (50)    Electrode material (52)    Electrochemical graphene (54)    Bonding agent (58)    Conductive additive. (59)
NOVELTY - The material has a silicon mono-phase and an alloy phase made of silicon with a metal selected from a group consisting of titanium, nickel, copper, iron, manganese, aluminum, chromium, cobalt and zinc. The silicon mono-phase is uniformly distributed in a matrix of the alloy phase, where the active material has particle size distribution defined in D0.1 and D0.9, and a D0.9-D0.1 value of the material in a range from about 3 micrometer to about 15 micrometer. The silicon is mixed with the metal, and the mixture is cooled by a melt spinner process.    USE - Anode active material for a lithium secondary battery (claimed) utilized as a power source for a portable electronic product e.g. mobile phone, notebook computer, and hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) i.e. plug-in HEV.    ADVANTAGE - The material has high capacity and better charge discharge characteristics and electrochemical characteristics, and improves cycle-life characteristics of a secondary battery. The material has large roundness to reduce electrochemical performance due to occurrence of punch holes or irregular distribution of particles.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing an anode active material for a lithium secondary battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of dimensions of an anode active material obtained from a plane projected image of a powder particle.    Projected area (A)    Plane-projected particle (B)    Longest diameter of plane-projected particle (L)    Length of circumference of plane-projected particle (P)    Rounded outline length of rounded outline (PE)
NOVELTY - The motive power battery has a cell which is accommodated in a case. The electrolyte solution is injected into the case. The positive electrode lead and negative electrode lead are provided at front-end of the cell. A positive electrode transfer sheet is provided between top cover and positive electrode lead. The positive electrode transfer sheet is provided with a melt cutting portion.    USE - Motive power battery used in mobile telephone, personal computer, electric tool, and electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The motive power battery can be performed easily. The durability of the battery can be improved. The battery can satisfy the need of the user. The damage occurred to the top cover damaged portion can be prevented. The combustible gas inside the battery escaped from top cover can be prevented. The sensitivity of the battery can be improved. The igniting performance of the battery can be avoided. The corrosion resistance and strength of the battery can be improved.
NOVELTY - The electrode stack (10) has separator band (3) and electrodes (1,2) of positive and negative polarities. The separator band is arranged in a Z-fold so that several spaces of electrode receiving spaces (4a,4b,5a,5b) are formed. The electrodes have limbs (1a,1b,2a,2b) connected by connecting region (1c,2c) which is arranged such that the limbs are arranged in respective electrode receiving spaces formed by the separator band and in parallel.    USE - Electrode stack of electrochemical cell for battery (claimed) for motor car.    ADVANTAGE - The stability of the electrode stack can be improved and the electrode stack structure can be simplified.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for manufacturing electrode stack.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the electrode stack.    Electrodes (1,2)    Limbs (1a,1b,2a,2b)    Connecting region (1c,2c)    Separator band (3)    Electrode receiving spaces (4a,4b,5a,5b)    Electrode stack (10)
NOVELTY - The method involves supplying fuel i.e. hydrogen, from a fuel storage unit (8) to an anode compartment (5) via a metering valve (10). An exhaust gas is collected from the anode compartment in a buffer memory (12) after the anode compartment. The anode compartment is connected with an environment over a drain valve (14). The metering valve is opened until a preset maximum pressure is reached in the anode compartment. The metering valve is closed and remains closed until preset minimum pressure is reached in the anode compartment. The metering valve is again opened.    USE - Method for operating a fuel cell i.e. PEM fuel cell, in a fuel cell system in a vehicle i.e. motor car, for provision of electrical power (claimed) i.e. electrical driving power.    ADVANTAGE - The method ensures safe and reliable operation of the fuel cell in a near dead end structure in the operating situations without expensive recirculation spacers and ensures better delivery of inert gases and moisture from the anode compartment than during continuous fuel supply. The fuel cell is in simple and compact structure, and saves construction volume and weight.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a fuel cell vehicle.    Anode compartment (5)    Fuel storage unit (8)    Metering valve (10)    Buffer memory (12)    Drain valve (14)
NOVELTY - The method involves controlling electrical power supply of an electrical main element (14) i.e. electrical drive unit, and an electrical auxiliary element (16) via an energy unit (10) using an energy management system (12). A delivered current value (11) of the energy unit is determined by the management system, where the current value is predetermined by a navigation system using a model-predictive method. The power supply of the electrical auxiliary element is adjusted for reduction of current fluctuation around the current value in an operational case of the electrical main element.    USE - Method for optimizing a system in an electrically driven vehicle i.e. electric motor car.    ADVANTAGE - The power supply of the electrical auxiliary element is adjusted for reduction of the current fluctuation around the delivered current value in the operational case of the electrical main element, so that balanced current profile is enabled in the system, and cycling of the energy storage unit is reduced, thus reducing load of the energy unit, and hence increasing service life of the energy storage unit, while reducing power dissipation and thermal load of the energy storage unit.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The electrical auxiliary element is designed as a direct current (DC)/direct current converter, a capacitor, an electrical storage unit, an electrical heating element, an electrical load or an electric power source i.e. solar cell. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a computer program product comprising a set of instructions for executing a method for optimizing a system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a system with electric components.    Energy unit (10)    Delivered current value (11)    Energy management system (12)    Electrical main element (14)    Electrical auxiliary element (16)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a light-transmitting body (21) for irradiating light from an end side of the light-transmitting body. A light introducing part introduces the light for analyzing a target object i.e. fuel cell (1), from another end side of the light-transmitting body. A light-receiving part receives reflected light (211) of position measurement light in the target object and reflected light (212) in the latter side of the light-transmitting body. A position-measurement part measures positional relationship of the light-transmitting body with respect to the object based on the received lights.    USE - Light irradiation apparatus for use in an analyzer that analyzes a target object i.e. fuel cell, for irradiating light from an end side of a light-transmitting body i.e. probe. Can also be used for a processing apparatus for processing a target object.    ADVANTAGE - The position-measurement part measures the positional relationship of the light-transmitting body with respect to the target object based on the received light of the position measurement light in the target object, and the reflected light of the position measurement light in the latter end side of the light-transmitting body, so that analyzing or processing of the target object can be performed after specifying the positional relationship of the light-transmitting body in a favorable manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a light-transmitting body with respect to a fuel cell at time of measuring positional relationship of the light-transmitting body.    Fuel cell (1)    Through-hole (13)    Light-transmitting body (21)    Reflected lights (211, 212)    Reagent (213)
NOVELTY - The battery degassing system has a receiving element (70) that is made of a resilient and/or flexible material. The receiving element is arranged in the inside of a battery and is provided with an aperture (75) through which a gas is penetrated into the receiving element. A battery cell is arranged in the inner space of the battery. The volume of the receiving element for receiving the gas is expanded.    USE - System for degassing battery e.g. lithium ion battery used in vehicle such as water motor vehicle, air motor vehicle and land motor vehicle (all claimed) e.g. hybrid electric car and electric car.    ADVANTAGE - The space requirement of the receiving element in the inner space of the battery can be reduced. The design and compactness of the battery can be ensured. The assembly and manufacture process and cost of the battery can be reduced. The elasticity/flexibility and other physical properties of the receiving element can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the perspective views of the receiving element.    Receiving element (70)    Aperture (75)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a heat protection device (20) to reduce the propagation of evolving heat (60) from and/or towards a battery (10), where the function of the heat protection device for reducing the heat propagation is activated only when the heat protection device comes into contact with the heat. The heat protection device is made to partly surround the battery both in an activated state and a non-activated state of the heat protection device, where the heat protection device includes a material, which increases in volume upon contact with the heat.    USE - Method for reducing propagation of heat with respect to a battery by a heat protection device in an electric car or a hybrid car (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method activates the heat protection device only when the heat protection device comes into contact with the heat. The heat protection device requires little installation space, and is light in weight in both the non-activated state and the activated state. The method allows components located in the vicinity of the battery to be protected from damage while protecting the battery against heat or fire.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating a method for reducing propagation of heat with respect to a battery.    Battery (10)    Heat protection device (20)    Battery housing (40)    Battery cells (50)    Heat (60)
NOVELTY - The method involves applying an electrical tension forces into the shock absorber by a piezoelectric element (7), such that the vibration prevailing static friction is counteracted by the relative movement of the inner pipe (2), a piston (3), a piston rod (4), a seal (5) and a lid (6). The electrical voltage is applied to the piezoelectric element, during rest period in which the piezoelectric element is not subjected to electric voltage. The electric power is generated due to the force acting on the piezoelectric element.    USE - Method for controlling vibration damper provided in chassis of shock absorber of vehicle (all claimed) e.g. passenger car.    ADVANTAGE - By applying electrical voltage to piezoelectric element during rest period in which piezoelectric element is not subjected to electric voltage and generating electric power due to the force acting on the piezoelectric element, the high power consumption of the piezoelectric element can be reduced, and thus, the vibration damper is controlled effectively such that the slip effect of the equipped vibration damper is eliminated.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a vibration damper.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the vibration damper.    Housing of vibration damper (1)    Inner pipe (2)    Piston (3)    Piston rod (4)    Seal (5)    Lid (6)    Piezoelectric element (7)
NOVELTY - The method involves providing a computer program (108) installed on a service-personal computer (106), and transmitting identification number for describing endangerment condition of a battery (102) and/or error information to the computer, where the identification number is stored in a battery management system (104). The number and/or the information is evaluated by the computer program for the determination of the endangerment condition, where the computer program enables or inhibits access to the battery based on the determined condition.    USE - Method for evaluating endangerment condition of an energy storage i.e. traction battery such as lithium-ion-battery, utilized in a vehicle e.g. electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables the evaluation of the identification number and/or the error information by the computer program for the determination of the endangerment condition, thus achieving automatic risk evaluation in the battery, and providing consistent user guidance in different workshops.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a computer program for enabling a data processing device to execute a method for evaluating endangerment condition of an energy storage    (2) a computer-readable storage medium for executing a method for evaluating endangerment condition of an energy storage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a system for evaluating endangerment condition of an energy storage.    System for evaluating endangerment condition of energy storage (100)    Battery (102)    Battery management system (104)    Service-personal computer (106)    Computer program (108)
NOVELTY - The battery has a battery module strand including a battery module (300) with two battery module terminals (302, 303) and two battery cell groups (304, 306), where each battery cell group includes a lithium-ion battery cell (308). A coupling unit (310) includes two diodes (318, 320) and four switching elements (316, 322, 326, 328), where the coupling unit applies a battery module voltage or a fraction of the battery module voltage to the two battery module terminals. The battery cell groups include respective sub-circuits (312, 314).    USE - Battery for a motor car (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The coupling unit applies the battery module voltage or the fraction of the battery module voltage to the two battery module terminals, thus enabling adjustment of smaller voltage levels for the battery, without reducing the number of the battery cells in the battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a battery module.    Battery module (300)    Battery module terminals (302, 303)    Battery cell groups (304, 306)    Lithium-ion battery cell (308)    Coupling unit (310)    Sub-circuits (312, 314)    Switching elements (316, 322, 326, 328)    Diodes (318, 320)
NOVELTY - The battery system (30) has several battery modules (20) that are connected to respective cell monitoring circuit (10). The cell monitoring circuit is fed from associated battery module, while respective battery module voltage has value that lies above value of lowest battery module voltage of weakest charged battery modules. The cell monitoring circuit is moved from active operating state into sleep mode, when value of battery module voltage of associated battery module corresponds to value of lowest battery module voltage of weakest charged battery modules.    USE - Battery system installed in battery mounted in motor vehicle (all claimed) such as hybrid vehicle and electric vehicle. Can also be mounted in wind turbine.    ADVANTAGE - The energy consumption of battery system is reduced after the cell monitoring circuit is moved from active operating state into sleep mode. Thus, the efficient balancing of battery modules is gained within the battery system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for balancing charge states of battery modules in battery system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the battery system.    Processor unit (2)    Balancing resistor (5)    Cell monitoring circuit (10)    Battery module (20)    Battery system (30)
NOVELTY - The duct has a suction portion (100) arranged between a rear seat (500) and a floor panel (600) of a vehicle. An extension portion (200) is extended between an outlet side of the suction portion and a rear of the vehicle or between the rear seat and the floor panel. The extension portion defines a passage to allow the interior air to pass through the passage. A discharge portion (400) extends from an outlet of the extension portion to the rear of the vehicle and discharges the interior air through an outlet and into a battery housing (800) of the vehicle.    USE - Battery cooling duct for cooling high-voltage parts e.g. battery, inverter and low voltage direct current (DC)-to-DC converter (LDC), of an environmentally friendly motor vehicle by utilizing air from interior of the vehicle. Uses include but are not limited to a passenger vehicle i.e. bus, sports utility vehicle (SUV), commercial vehicle i.e. lorry, watercraft e.g. boat and ship, aircraft, hybrid vehicle, electric vehicle, plug-in hybrid electric vehicle and hydrogen-powered vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The duct forms the straight and shortened passage in order to prevent pressure loss from occurring due to surface collisions with flowing air, thus preventing passage from being damaged, deformed or blocked due to external shock, and hence improving cooling efficiency of the battery. The duct prevents suctioned air from colliding with a side of bushing, thus avoiding turbulence and enabling uniform air flow. The extension portion reinforces the duct by avoiding utilization of a protective cover to prevent damage to the cooling duct, thus reducing utilization of the amount of materials, number of processes and manufacturing cost of the duct.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top perspective view of a mounted battery cooling duct.    Suction portion (100)    Extension portion (200)    Discharge portion (400)    Rear seat (500)    Floor panel (600)    Battery housing (800)
NOVELTY - The device (1) has a heating resistor (34) provided in detection atmosphere, and a microcomputer (7) computing environment temperature based on voltage changes, which are caused by change of resistance values of a temperature measurement resistor. The microcomputer detects concentration of a combustible gas based on an information group and computes another information group. High temperature voltage is enclosed in a period between two low temperature voltages and ambient temperature in a period, in which high temperature voltage is detected.    USE - Device for detecting combustible gas i.e. fuel, in a passenger compartment of a fuel cell motor car.    ADVANTAGE - The design of the device avoids the reduction of precision of detection of the gas concentration when detecting the gas concentration, which accompanies time variation of the ambient temperature in a simple manner without the process of averaging the ambient temperature and reduces power consumption of the device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit block diagram of a device for detecting combustible gas.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Combustible gas detecting device (1)    Microcomputer (7)    Heating resistor (34)    Bridge circuit (51)    Amplification circuit (53)
NOVELTY - The manufacturing method involves mounting an upper case (30) on a work bench (82) in inverted state. An assembled battery (20) is mounted on the inner surface of the upper case. A lower case (50) is covered and fastened to the upper case to form a storage stage with depth that is more than one-half of the height of the assembled battery.    USE - Method of manufacturing battery pack of electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Workability is improved by forming storage space that allows access from the side surface during harness connection with respect to the auxiliary machine. Damage of the lower case is prevented irrespective of interference with the assembled battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the isometric view of the battery pack during mounting of lower case.    Assembled battery (20)    Upper case (30)    Lower case (50)    Work bench (82)
NOVELTY - The battery installation structure (200) includes fixing part (10) provided with hook and loop fasteners (11). The fixing part fixes assembled battery (1) to mounting surface in the apparatus using hook and loop fasteners, with the assembled battery provided with cells accommodated in the casing (3).    USE - Battery installation structure for assembled battery for small and large apparatuses. Uses include but are not limited to mobile telephone, personal computer, portable music player, electric-power-assisted bicycle, hybrid electric vehicle and electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Provide assembled battery with battery installation structure in which installation work is made easy with respect to the mounting surface of the apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view of the battery unit.    Assembled battery (1)    Casing (3)    Fixing part (10)    Hook and loop fasteners (11)    Battery installation structure (200)
NOVELTY - A non-aqueous battery (20) comprises positive electrode (22), negative electrode (23), and non-aqueous ion conducting medium (27) which conducts metal ion and contains compound which has boron-hydrogen (B-H) or silicon (Si) and hexafluoroisopropyl group, conducts a metal ion, and is interposed between positive electrode and negative electrode.    USE - A non-aqueous battery for electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Cycling characteristics of charging/discharging are improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of a non-aqueous battery.    Non-aqueous battery (20)    Battery case (21)    Positive electrode (22)    Negative electrode (23)    Ion conducting medium. (27)
NOVELTY - Non-aqueous electrolyte comprises solvent containing linear carbonate, sulfonic acid ester and/or sulfone compound as additive, and imide-based alkali metal salt as electrolyte. Non-aqueous electrolyte is positioned between positive electrode and negative electrode of lithium secondary battery.    USE - Non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium secondary batteries (claimed) used for electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Deterioration of battery characteristic caused by electrode corrosion can be suppressed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Non-aqueous electrolyte comprises solvent containing linear carbonate, sulfonic acid ester and/or sulfone compound as additive, and imide-based alkali metal salt of formula MN(R1SO2)(R2SO2) as electrolyte. Non-aqueous electrolyte is positioned between positive electrode and negative electrode of lithium secondary battery.    M=alkali metal ion; and    R1, R2=F or 1-6C fluoroalkyl group.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a table of cyclic voltammetry results. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The SOFC system (100) has an absorption-type refrigerating cycle (32) which cools the anode off gas of SOFC (10), and a controller (40) which regulates cooling capacity of the absorption-type refrigerating cycle. The controller regulates first flow volume regulator (32D) used for adjustment of the flow volume of coolant which flows between evaporator (32A) and regenerator (32B) of the absorption-type refrigerating cycle, and second flow volume regulator used for the adjustment of the flow volume of anode off gas which flows through the path bypassing the evaporator.    USE - SOFC system used in e.g. city electric power generation, vehicle-mounted auxiliary power unit, remote power supply.    ADVANTAGE - Improves lifetime of SOFC system while reducing system cost since quantity of combustion exhaust gas which passes the regenerator increases, improving cooling capacity of the anode off gas which increases quantity of water recovered an anode off gas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an operating method of SOFC system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the SOFC system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    SOFC (10)    Absorption-type refrigerating cycle (32)    Evaporator (32A)    Regenerator (32B)    First flow volume regulator (32D)    Controller (40)    SOFC system (100)
NOVELTY - The battery unit (10) has a control board (12) which regulates charging/discharging of the assembled battery module, and a power component (P) which controls input-output of the electric power with respect to the assembled battery module. The control board has a board part (X1) arranged so as to overlap in upper side of assembled battery module, and board part (X2) positioned so as not to overlap with assembled battery module. The power component is mounted in the board part (X2).    USE - Battery unit for motor vehicle e.g. hybrid vehicle, electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Restrains negative influence cause by heat generated inside the battery unit since power component is mounted in control board part not overlapping with assembly battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the battery unit.    Battery unit (10)    Control board (12)    Storage case (16)    Power component (P)    Board parts (X1,X2)
NOVELTY - The unit (10) has storage case (16) that accommodates an assembled battery module (11) having a cell (41). A control board (12) is provided with control unit that performs control regarding charging/discharging of assembled battery module. The control board is provided in upper portion of assembled battery module. A base element (14) is provided with a baseplate portion (21) in which assembled battery module is mounted. A heat radiating element (13) is set to discharge heat emitted from assembled battery module and control board with respect to a standing wall (22) by heat conduction.    USE - Battery unit mounted in vehicle such as motor vehicle. Can also be used in hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The heat which arises in the heat generating source in the inside of the battery unit is discharged suitably, while the improved electroconductivity of the battery unit can be ensured. The operating performance of the battery unit can be improved. The bursting of the cell can be avoided, and the gas leakage and the liquid spill can be suppressed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the battery unit. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Battery unit (10)    Assembled battery module (11)    Control board (12)    Heat radiating element (13)    Base element (14)    Baseplate portion (21)    Standing wall (22)    Cell (41)
NOVELTY - The lithium ion secondary battery has a positive electrode active material (1) which contains a composite metal oxide represented by a predetermined formula in which a dope component is chosen from aluminum, magnesium, titanium, tin, zinc, tungsten, zirconium, molybdenum, iron and sodium. A lithium-phosphate type glass (2) is contained based on predetermined weight content of glass when 100 mass percentage of active material and glass is totaled. The charge electric potentials of positive electrode are 4.4 Volts or more and 4.6 Volts or less on a lithium standard.    USE - Lithium ion secondary battery for e.g. electric vehicle, portable electronic device such as mobile telephone and notebook computer.    ADVANTAGE - Improves stability of a positive electrode active material in a high voltage use environment since the lithium ion secondary battery contains an extremely stable positive electrode active material. Suppresses disassembly of the electrolyte solution which arises by contact with a positive electrode active material and electrolyte solution, and can improve cycling characteristics and maintain an initial stage |capacitance in a high voltage use environment. Suppresses raise of resistance, even if a lithium-phosphate type glass is contained in a positive electrode since lithium ion conductivity is high.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory schematic diagram of the positive electrode material used for the lithium ion secondary battery.    Positive electrode active material (1)    Lithium-phosphate type glass (2)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell (20a) has a laminated body which is laminated in multiple numbers, in which, a membrane electrode assembly joins the anode and a cathode on both sides of the electrolytic membrane that is clamped with a pair of separator. A first casing (29a) accommodates the laminated body and a second casing (31) is provided adjacent to the first casing. A first sealing part (11) seals the laminated body and the first casing. A second sealing part (12) seals between the casings. The sealing parts of waterproof foam (10) are formed integrally.    USE - Fuel cell for e.g. motor vehicle, electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates the necessity to assemble the sealing part to a seal position separately while assembly operation is simplified, and assembly operability is made favorable.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the attachment part vicinity of the terminal of the same fuel cell, and the connector of a voltage monitoring apparatus.    Waterproof foam (10)    First sealing part (11)    Second sealing part (12)    Fuel cell (20a)    First casing (29a)    Second casing (31)
NOVELTY - The method involves has a photo-electrode (12) that is provided with a light absorption layer (18) comprising buffer layer (16). A positive hole transport layer (22) is formed between the photo-electrode and counter electrode (20), and is chosen from silver, aluminum and copper. The light absorption layer is attached to the positive hole transport layer, and is chosen from stibnite powder, indium (III) sulfide and tin (II) sulfide. The light absorption layer and the positive hole transport layer are heated in predetermined temperature range over 80 degrees C.    USE - Method for manufacturing solar cell for solar panel, battery for household and office use, power supply of various electrical appliances for factory and hybrid vehicle such as electric-power assisted bicycle.    ADVANTAGE - The conversion efficiency of the solar cell is improved, and the generation of the impurity can be suppressed efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell.    Photoelctrode (12)    Buffer layer (16)    Light absorption layer (18)    Counter electrode (20)    Positive hole transport layer (22)
NOVELTY - The power source system (1) has a current sensor (9) electrically connected between a fuel cell apparatus (3) and a system power supply (10). The power source system reduces the electric power from the fuel cell apparatus when the sensor detects that the sum of the electric power generated by the fuel cell apparatus and a solar power generator (2) exceeds the load electric power of a local area installation (20), preventing the reverse flow of the electric power coming from solar power generator to the system power supply to prevent excess or deficiency in power in the installation.    USE - Power source system.    ADVANTAGE - Enables provision of a power source system which prevents the continuation of the system operation in case a certain malfunction occurs in a given circuit part.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of the power source system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Power source system (1)    Solar power generator (2)    Fuel cell apparatus (3)    Current sensor (9)    System power supply (10)    Local area installation (20)
NOVELTY - The electrical storage element assembly has two electrode terminals (103) which are arranged at one short wall unit (123) edge portion and the other short wall unit edge portion of a cover unit (124) respectively, and make electricity conduct within and without a housing (102). An electrode body (109) has a connection unit connected with a connection member at an electrode terminal side of a counter electrode. A single electrical storage element (100) equips mutually the same pole side with a safety valve (108), so that the safety valve faces the same direction.    USE - Electrical storage element assembly for vehicle e.g. hybrid vehicle, electric vehicle, assist bicycle.    ADVANTAGE - Weight reduction is attained and gas is safely discharged to one direction even when a large amount of hot gas is emitted inside a housing of a single electrical storage element for a short time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic oblique view of a single electrical storage element external appearance.    Single electrical storage element (100)    Housing (102)    Electrode terminals (103)    Safety valve (108)    Electrode body (109)    Short wall unit (123)    Cover unit (124)
NOVELTY - The structure has a guide bracket (51) attached to a latch (31), and a guide structure (61) provided in the guide bracket. A latching hook (43) is provided in a latching hole (35) when the guide structure hooks the latching hook by a fastening bolt (41) on the latching hole. Guide surfaces (632, 633) of an elastic deformation part (66) are elastically deformed according to an insertion direction of the fastening bolt when the latching hook latches with respect to the latching hole.    USE - Clamp structure for mounting a battery in a vehicle i.e. motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The structure secures the battery mounted in the battery tray in simple and reliable manner, reduces the caution burden in the operator's operation and achieves improvement of workability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a latch and a guide bracket of a clamp structure. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Latch (31)    Latching hole (35)    Fastening bolt (41)    Latching hook (43)    Guide bracket (51)    Guide structure (61)    Elastic deformation part (66)    Guide surfaces of elastic deformation part (632, 633)
NOVELTY - The saver has a housing and a cover provided with fuel molecules that is ionized to form fuel clusters.    USE - LPG stove fuel saver.    ADVANTAGE - The housing and the cover provided are with the fuel molecules that are ionized to form fuel clusters and hinder flow of the gas so as to save fuel and prolong service life of a LPG tank.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a LPG stove fuel saver.
NOVELTY - The fuel cell component has a generally planar housing that includes a total area defined by a length and width of the housing. First and second portions of the total area are occupied by first and second fuel cell features that render the two portions unusable for fuel cell function respectively. A third portion of the total area is an active area of the main portion that is useable for fuel cell function and an aspect ratio of the length to the width is dependent on a dimension of the first portion and a dimension of the second portion.    USE - Fuel cell component e.g. fuel transport plate such as cathode and anode water transport plates.    ADVANTAGE - The overall dimensions of the fuel cell component are selected so that an aspect ratio of the length to the width is dependent on a dimension of a first portion of the total area that is not useable for the selected fuel cell function and a dimension of a second portion of the total area that is not useful for the selected fuel cell function. The amount of area of the fuel cell component that is useful as an active area for that selected fuel cell function is maximized such that the cost associated with a fuel cell component can be reduced without compromising or diminishing the effective performance available from such a component.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for making fuel cell component.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the selected portions of the fuel cell.    Fuel cell (10)    Fluid transport plates (12,14)    Cathode catalyst (20)    Anode catalyst (22)    Coolant channel (38)
NOVELTY - A positive-electrode active material has lithium main layer containing lithium-nickel-cobalt complex oxide having hexagonal system with layer structure. The lithium main layer has lithium site occupancy rate of 98.7% or more obtained from Rietveld analysis of X-ray-diffraction pattern and crystalline diameter calculated from peak of (003) plane in X-ray diffraction of 50-300 nm.    USE - Positive-electrode active material is used for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery (claimed) for mobile telephone, notebook computer, hybrid vehicle and electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery containing the positive-electrode active material has excellent initial-stage charging and discharging efficiency, and high capacity and safety.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A positive-electrode active material has lithium main layer containing lithium-nickel-cobalt complex oxide (LixNi1-y-zCoyMzO2, where x is 0.98-1.04, y is 0.25-0.40, z is 0-0.07, and M is aluminum, titanium, manganese, gallium, magnesium and/or niobium) having hexagonal system with layer structure. The lithium main layer has lithium site occupancy rate of 98.7% or more obtained from Rietveld analysis of X-ray-diffraction pattern and crystalline diameter calculated from peak of (003)plane in X-ray diffraction of 50-300 nm. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of positive-electrode active material.
NOVELTY - The battery has positive and negative electrodes which include positive and negative electrode active material layers. The alternating current resistance value of negative and positive electrodes in -20 degrees C is configured to satisfy preset relationship after adjusting battery main portion to 50% of charge depth in 25 degrees c. The division values of difference between resistance values of positive and negative electrodes by resistance value of positive or negative electrodes in 1 kHz and 0.01 Hz are acquired as 0.1 and 1 respectively.    USE - Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery for motor vehicle, hybrid vehicle, plug-in hybrid motor vehicle and electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery can suppress the fall of the constant input-output time in the low-temperature environment at the time of repeating the short time or prolonged input-output and charging/discharging, and can suppress decline in capacitance maintenance factor in efficient manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical view illustrating the relationship between frequency dependency of alternating current resistance of positive electrode measured and alternating current resistance of positive electrode and negative electrode at the time adjustment. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (10) has some thermally-conductive boards (2) are arranged on the battery cell surface, so that a plate-shaped main portion is contacted between the both ends of the lamination-positioned battery cells (1). A heat exchange element (3) is contacted in a sub-portion of each thermally-conductive board, so that the heat exchange is possible. Each thermally-conductive board is provided in other end side of the main portion, and is equipped with the connection portion for connecting adjacent thermally-conductive boards.    USE - Electrical storage apparatus comprising battery cell such as lithium ion battery mounted in electric vehicle such as battery electric vehicle and plug-in hybrid car. Can also be used in nickel-hydrogen battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery cell is pressed through the connection portion by the elastic force of the thermally-conductive board to heat exchange element side, so that the heat-transfer path is ensured. The heat which generates for the battery cell can be efficiently transmitted to the heat exchange element. The performance of the battery cell can be improved to maintain at the temperature exhibited highly. The lifetime of the battery cell can be prolonged.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of the electrical storage apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Battery cell (1)    Thermally-conductive board (2)    Heat exchange element (3)    Insulating element (4)    Electrical storage apparatus (10)
NOVELTY - The system (1) has first logical sum calculating unit (303) which transmits first stop signal receiving an abnormal signal showing an abnormality in first direct current to direct current (DC-DC) converter (3). The operation of first converter is stopped based on abnormal signal. A second logical sum calculating unit (304) transmits second stop signal for stopping operation of control apparatuses (10,300,500) containing second converter based on abnormal signal. A CPU (101) detects the abnormality of second logical sum calculating unit based on abnormal signal and second stop signal.    USE - Fuel cell system for fuel cell vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a fuel cell system which can reliably determine the abnormality condition and take appropriate action when an abnormality occurs during signal transmission since the CPU detects the abnormality of the second logical sum calculating unit based on the abnormal signal and the second stop signal. Prevents tag-along failure of voltage transducer by reliably determining the abnormality condition and taking an appropriate action when the abnormality occurs.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit block diagram of the fuel cell system.    Fuel cell system (1)    First DC-DC converter (3)    Control apparatuses (10,300,500)    CPU (101)    First logical sum calculating unit (303)    Second logical sum calculating unit (304)
NOVELTY - The separator (15) has opening element which is exist on both surfaces of the separator main portion. The hole diameter of open type continuous porous element is 1000 nm or less. The main portion is formed in sheet shape with aluminum compound and metal oxide. The electrode assembly (12) of secondary battery is provided with laminated structure. An active material layer (14a) is coated to the surface of sheet-like positive electrode (13).    USE - Separator for electrical storage apparatus e.g. secondary battery (all claimed) such lithium ion secondary battery, nickel-hydrogen secondary battery and nickel cadmium secondary battery for electric vehicle or hybrid vehicle. Can also be used in capacitor such as electrical double layer capacitor and lithium ion capacitor.    ADVANTAGE - The separator is excellent in heat resistance. The precipitate of lithium battery can be prevented, so that generation short circuit can be prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) electrical storage apparatus;    (2) secondary battery; and    (3) manufacturing method of the separator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a disassembled perspective view of the separator. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Electrode assembly (12)    Sheet-like positive electrode (13)    Sheet-like negative electrode (14)    Active material layer (14a)    Separator (15)
NOVELTY - The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery has negative electrode active material whose specific surface areas are measured by krypton (Kr) gas adsorption process. The amount of electrically conductive materials contained in a positive electrode are (in wt.%) (4-12). The negative electrode active material is made of graphite-type carbon material.    USE - Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery e.g. lithium ion secondary battery mounted in vehicle e.g. hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The durability of the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for manufacturing non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical view illustrating the relationship between the capacitance maintenance factor of the lithium ion secondary battery and Kr adsorption specific surface area of the negative electrode active material in the lithium ion secondary battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The electrode has a negative electrode (32) containing a negative electrode active material i.e. natural graphite-type active material. Nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of the negative electrode is measured by nitrogen absorption technique. Specific surface area of the negative electrode active material is 3.3-4.4 m square per g. Di-butyl phthalate (DBP) oil absorption amount of a positive electrode active material is 30-47 ml per 100g. Density of a positive electrode (31) is 1.8-2.2 g per cubic cm. An electrode body (3) is accommodated in a battery case (2).    USE - Electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery (claimed) i.e. lithium ion secondary battery, which is utilized for a hybrid vehicle and an electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The positive electrode density of the positive electrode is in the specific value so as to ensure compatible resistance reduction of the negative electrode, so that capacitance maintenance factor at time of preservation of the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a lithium ion secondary battery.    Lithium ion secondary battery (1)    Battery case (2)    Electrode body (3)    Positive electrode (31)    Negative electrode (32)
NOVELTY - The electrical storage apparatus (10) has a positive electrode current collection tab (31) and negative electrode current collection tab (32) which are stacked on the lamination direction of the electrode assembly, respectively. The through-holes (13a,31a,32a), penetrated in lamination direction, are formed in a front end side rather than the position in which a positive electrically-conductive section (35) and a negative electrically-conductive section (36) are electrically connected to the stacked positive electrode current collection tabs and negative electrode current collection tabs.    USE - Electrical storage apparatus, e.g., nickel-hydrogen secondary battery or electrical double layer capacitor, for providing power to propulsion motor in vehicles, such as electric vehicle. Can also be used for plug-in hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents position shifting to a direction along the surface of the first electrode and the second electrode without increasing the electrical resistance in the tab since the through-hole, penetrated in the lamination direction, is formed in the front end side rather than the position in which the electrically-conductive section is electrically connected to the stacked positive electrode current collection tabs and negative electrode current collection tabs.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a disassembled perspective view of the secondary battery.    Electrical storage apparatus (10)    Through-holes (13a,31a,32a)    Positive electrode current collection tab (31)    Negative electrode current collection tab (32)    Positive electrically-conductive section (35)    Negative electrically-conductive section (36)
NOVELTY - The battery unit (1) has a flat battery (2) including a bottomed cylindrical armored can and a bottomed cylindrical sealing can which covers the opening side of the armored can. A board (4) is fixed to the upper or lower surface of the flat battery. The board has a circuit component mounting area in the surface at the side of the flat battery. A wire (61) for electrically connecting the flat battery and a circuit component (42) to an external apparatus is connected to the board.    USE - Battery unit for small apparatus which uses coin-type battery. Uses include but are not limited to a pedometer, a hearing aid, an electronic key for motor vehicle, an IC tag, or a sensor unit.    ADVANTAGE - The protective circuit of the battery unit can be reliably connected to an external apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the battery unit.    Battery unit (1)    Flat battery (2)    Board (4)    Circuit component (42)    Wire (61)
NOVELTY - The method involves storing the arrangement position (M1-M4) of each battery module in a power source system. The deterioration degree of the battery module in each arrangement position is calculated. A first battery module with a relatively high deterioration degree and a second battery module with a relatively low deterioration degree are detected. The first battery module is arranged in a position where the second battery module is arranged, or the second battery module is arranged in a position where the first battery module is arranged.    USE - Replacement method of battery module in power source system (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to: power supply device of vehicle (claimed), such as electric vehicle, hybrid type electric vehicle, or plug-in type hybrid electric vehicle; backup power supply device for wireless base stations, such as mobile telephone; backup power supply device can be mounted in the rack of a computer server; a power supply for electrical storage for factories; a power supply of a street light; or a backup power supply for an electrical storage apparatus (claimed) and a signal apparatus, combined with solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Deterioration of a battery module is made uniform, thus reducing influence of the deteriorated battery module, and the original performance of a battery module can be exhibited.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a power source system; and    (2) a computer program for replacing a battery module in a power source system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is an explanatory figure illustrating the arrangements of the battery modules before and after replacement.    Arrangement positions of battery modules (M1-M4)
NOVELTY - The system (1) has flow availability switching unit (26) that incorporates in flow resistance reduction flow path (a9,a10). After completion of flow resistance reduction control, flow availability switching unit enters into flow possible state to start compressor (21) and sends out oxidizing agent gas to flow resistance reduction flow path. The flow availability switching unit enters into flow impossible state by driving compressor and supplies oxidizing agent gas to oxidizing agent gas flow path (11) through oxidizing agent gas supply flow path (a1,a2,a3,a4).    USE - Fuel cell system mounted in fuel cell vehicle, boat, ship, aircraft, used in household, and business.    ADVANTAGE - Since flow availability switching unit enters into flow possible state to start compressor and sends out oxidizing agent gas to the flow resistance reduction flow path and enters into flow impossible state by driving the compressor, the fuel cell system can be started smoothly. Since the compressor is assisted with drive by the expander, the energy efficiency of the whole fuel cell system can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel cell system (1)    Oxidizing agent gas flow path (11)    Compressor (21)    Flow availability switching unit (26)    Oxidizing agent gas supply flow paths (a1,a2,a3,a4)    Flow resistance reduction flow paths (a9,a10)
NOVELTY - The secondary battery (10) has a fixing tape (51) which fixes the laminated positive electrode sheet, negative electrode sheet and separator of an electrode assembly (14). The end surface of the lamination direction of the electrode assembly is provided with an opposing part (25) on which the opposing area (24) where a positive electrode active material layer and a negative electrode active material layer oppose is projected seeing from the lamination direction. An insulating sheet (61) is arranged on the opposing part, without overlapping the fixing tape.    USE - Secondary battery, e.g., for driving propulsion motor of vehicle, such as electric vehicle or plug-in hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The electrical storage apparatus suppresses that a local load is provided to the opposing area where a positive electrode active material layer and a negative electrode active material layer oppose.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a disassembled perspective view of the secondary battery.    Electrical storage apparatus (10)    Secondary battery (10)    Electrode assembly (14)    Opposing area (24)    Opposing part (25)    Fixing tape (51)    Insulating sheet (61)
NOVELTY - The power conditioner (11) has a control unit (11a) that is provided to input a signal regarding the detection electric current amount carrying out a tidal current to a local-area electric load (5) from a commercial power grid, and to perform abnormality diagnosis of signal at a predetermined timing. The control unit is provided to decrease output electric power, when the electric current amount which the signal shows is less than a preset value. The abnormality diagnosis is performed based on the variation of the signal at respective time.    USE - Power conditioner for fuel cell power generation system (claimed) for independent-power-production system.    ADVANTAGE - The abnormality diagnosis can be performed more effectively based on the detection signal regarding the amount of purchased powers at respective time, without suppressing the generated electric power of fuel cell. Sufficient variation to perform abnormality determination in the amount of purchased powers actively can be produced in efficient manner, even when the dummy load of big power consumption is avoided. The local-area electric load can be tracked, and the load tracking control of the output electric power can be carried out reliably. Excess power consumed for operating dummy load can be reduced to restrain the power consumption.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a fuel cell power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the fuel cell power generation system provided with power conditioner.    Local-area electric load (5)    Fuel cell power generation system (10)    Power conditioner (11)    Control unit (11a)    Gate driver (18)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (1) has a storage cylinder (4) accommodating a first magnetic material (2) and a second magnetic material (3). A temperature control unit (5) controls temperature of the magnetic materials. A holding unit (6) holds the second magnetic material in an adjoined state, and is spaced apart with respect to the first magnetic material. A coil (8) is wound around an outer peripheral surface of the storage cylinder. An electric power extractor (7) extracts induced EMF of the second magnetic material that vibrates as temperature of the magnetic materials fluctuates within the control unit.    USE - Electric power generation apparatus for use with vehicle-mounted energy regeneration apparatus (claimed) in vehicle i.e. hybrid car.    ADVANTAGE - The magnetic materials does not contain toxic materials i.e. bismuth, so that the electric power generation apparatus is utilized in a safe manner. The electric power is produced by heating or cooling the magnetic materials, so that the magnetic materials are not kept under different temperature conditions, thus controlling the temperature of the magnetic materials easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an electric power generation apparatus.    Electric power generation apparatus (1)    Magnetic materials (2, 3)    Storage cylinder (4)    Temperature control unit (5)    Holding unit (6)    Electric power extractor (7)    Coil (8)
NOVELTY - The converter (20) has a temperature sensor (27U) detecting temperature of a voltage conversion circuit (31-34). A controller (60) repeats and measures temperature difference of specific period in time-dependent change of temperature of the conversion circuit, and records histogram of the temperature difference. The conversion circuit selects appearance frequency of the temperature difference more than predetermined temperature difference threshold value from the conversion circuit as appearance frequency to be large as the conversion circuit driven preferentially.    USE - Polyphase converter i.e. voltage rise type polyphase converter, for use in a fuel cell in a fuel-cell vehicle. Can also be used for a voltage fall type polyphase converter.    ADVANTAGE - The converter equalizes heat stress so as to prevent uneven distribution of degradation in the voltage conversion circuit and improve durability of the converter.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a power type circuit block diagram of a fuel-cell vehicle.    Polyphase converter (20)    Temperature sensors (27U-27X)    Voltage conversion circuits (31-34)    Controller (60)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a small horn loudspeaker (3) which is provided with a small speaker (1) to generate the report sound consisting of an audible-sound frequency. The horn loudspeaker is combined with a sound tube (2) to increase and discharge the report sound generated from the small speaker. A flat type electromagnetic alarm unit (5) is mounted in small horn loudspeaker for vibrating a plate-shaped resonance board and generating a warning sound.    USE - Apparatus for reporting presence of vehicle such as electric vehicle, fuel cell vehicle and hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The mounting property of a horn loudspeaker can be improved. The directivity of a report sound can be controlled towards vehicle forward, and the pressure of the report sound in vehicle forward can be raised. The malfunction caused due to bad influence of speaker is avoided and damage caused to speaker by high pressure sound can be eliminated efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a rear elevation view of the flat type electromagnetic alarm unit in vehicle presence reporting apparatus.    Small speaker (1)    Sound tube (2)    Small horn loudspeaker (3)    Electromagnetic alarm unit (5)    Coil accommodating unit (6)
NOVELTY - The construction machine includes an electric wire connected to the electrical storage apparatus (20). The electric wire has a bending part (25b) that is bent on the outer side of the inner wall while being extended outside from the inner wall (31). A portion of the bending part of the electric wire is provided in the position which overlaps with the range inside the outside wall (30) from the viewpoint which looks at the electrical storage apparatus from a top. An inner wall extends in a vertical direction by the inner side position of the outside wall.    USE - Construction machine e.g. hybrid shovel.    ADVANTAGE - The freedom degree of the layout of an electrical storage apparatus is improved by wiring compactly the electric wire connected to the electrical storage apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the electrical storage apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Electrical storage apparatus (20)    Cooling plate (21)    Bending part (25b)    Outside wall (30)    Inner wall (31)
NOVELTY - The device has a three-way solenoid valve (22) which is arranged in preset communication position for connecting to downstream of waste-heat recovery device (7). Solenoid valve switches to different communication position for connecting downstream of recovery device and upstream of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) cooler (11). A boiling detection unit detects boiling of cooling water in combustion engine. A control unit controls switching of solenoid valve in preset communication position, based on detection of boiling of cooling water during cold start of combustion engine.    USE - Cooling device of internal combustion engine installed in vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The control unit controls switching of three-way solenoid valve in preset communication position, based on detection of boiling of cooling water during cold start of combustion engine, such that the boiling of cooling water in the internal combustion engine can be prevented reliably. The warming-up of internal combustion engine can be ensured.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the internal combustion engine.    Waste-heat-recovery device (7)    EGR apparatus (8)    EGR valve (10)    EGR cooler (11)    Three-way solenoid valve (22)
NOVELTY - The minute flow rate meter (1) has lower and upper temperature detection units (31,32) which detect a temperature of the to-be-measured fluid. A flow volume of the to-be-measured fluid is calculated based on the time difference between temperature detection times of lower temperature detection unit and upper temperature detection unit. A tube surface of a flow path which is more downstream than a heater (21) and containing two temperature detection units is made of a paper in which the to-be-measured fluid does not permeates.    USE - Minute flow rate meter for flow measurement of fuel cells and micropump used in industry.    ADVANTAGE - The ultra-fine flow measurement below 0.1 mL/min can be carried out effectively. Hence the accurate measurement of both wide and minute flow rate measurements can be enabled using a simple structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the test equipment using the minute flow rate meter. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Minute flow rate meter (1)    Heating-tube portion (20)    Heater (21)    Lower temperature detection unit (31)    Upper temperature detection unit (32)
NOVELTY - The gas analyzing apparatus (1) has a light source unit (10), which irradiates the measurement light in a measuring object gas in a gas cell. A light-receiving unit (20) receives the strength of the measurement light, which passes through an inside of the measuring object gas. A calculating unit calculates the water vapor volume information in the measuring object gas based on the strength change of the measurement light corresponding to a wavelength. A gas type determination unit determines the air or the oxygen and the hydrogen or helium as the measuring object gas.    USE - Gas analyzing apparatus for measuring the water vapor volume information of the gas using the laser absorption spectroscopy, and particularly for measuring the water vapor volume of the flow-path middle class in the inside of the vacuum area in a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, a flue, a combustion process, and motor vehicle measuring object gas or a fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The light source unit irradiates the measurement light in a measuring object gas in a gas cell, where a light-receiving unit receives the strength of the measurement light, and hence ensures measuring the water vapor volume information in the gas in an effective manner and searches a desired calculation result in an easy manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a gas analyzing apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Gas analyzing apparatus (1)    Light source unit (10)    Light-receiving unit (20)    Pressure sensor (31)    Gas temperature sensor (32)    Laser control unit (50)    Control unit (60)
NOVELTY - The arrangement (1) has an energy storage (10) comprising a charging battery (5) i.e. lithium-ion-battery. The energy storage has another charging battery connected in series with the former battery and a bypass switch (7). The switch electrically bridges the latter battery in a closed condition. The latter battery forms a battery device (3') with the bypass switch. The battery device has an operating switch (6) that is arranged in series with the latter charging battery. A current limiter is connected in series with the charging batteries and designed as a current source.    USE - Circuit arrangement for use with a drive system for charging an intermediate circuit capacitor of a battery of a vehicle (all claimed) i.e. partially or completely electrically-driven vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The energy storage has the charging battery connected in series with another charging battery, and the bypass switch electrically bridges the former charging battery in the closed condition, thus increasing charging voltage of the energy storage for charging the capacitor, and reducing loss energy during the operation of the circuit arrangement and/or the capacitor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for charging an intermediate circuit capacitor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of a circuit arrangement.    Circuit arrangement (1)    Battery device (3')    Charging battery (5)    Operating switch (6)    Bypass switch (7)    Energy storage (10)
NOVELTY - The method involves evacuating an interior part (70) of a battery by through holes of electrical connection poles (40) to support a filling process, where the battery comprises a battery housing (20). A battery fluid is filled through the through-holes of the electrical connection poles, where the filling and evacuating steps are executed at the electrical connection poles. The through-holes of the electrical connection poles are closed in a sealing manner using a ball caulking process, welding a lid, a closure cap, a stopper or a riveting process after an end of the filling process.    USE - Method for filling a battery fluid i.e. electrolyte liquid, into a battery i.e. lithium ion battery, of a vehicle i.e. car (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The battery fluid is filled through the through-holes of the electrical connection poles, and the through-holes of the electrical connection poles are closed in a sealing manner, thus enabling filling of the battery fluid with a higher flow in a time-saving manner. The method enables performing of leak test by the through-holes, thus enabling removal of unwanted contamination resulting from a manufacturing process. The utilization of the ball caulking process enables closing of the through-holes in a simple and safe manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of an electrical access facility.    Battery housing (20)    Locking plate (30)    Electrical connection poles (40)    Internal thread (44)    Interior part of battery (70)
NOVELTY - The method comprises: forming a first sheet and a second sheet that are mutually opposite to each other; applying heating conditions and cooling conditions for the sheets; and aligning an electrode assembly between the sheets. The sheets are heated at a mold temperature of 60-200 degrees C. The sheets are cooled at room temperature of 15-25 degrees C. The sheets comprise a polymer layer and a metal layer laminated to a structure. The electrode assembly is accommodated in an area in a outer part of the mold to perform heating and cooling process.    USE - The method is useful for manufacturing a secondary battery of a large-medium sized battery module (all claimed) that is used as an energy source of a wireless mobile apparatus, a hybrid electric vehicle, a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle, a battery electric vehicle and an electric vehicle, where the secondary battery is a pouch-type lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of manufacturing a secondary battery with excellent crack resistance, reliability and security.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a secondary battery.
NOVELTY - The battery terminal structure (1) has a convex portion (4) that allows deformation, and is formed in an outer side surrounding surface (31) of an insertion portion (3x) in an electric pole (3). The convex portion contacts and deforms into an inner side surrounding surface (21) by inserting the insertion portion in an insertion hole (2H). A clearance gap (S) is filled between the inner side surrounding surface of the insertion hole and the outer side surrounding surface of the insertion portion.    USE - Battery terminal structure for storage batteries (claimed) e.g., lead acid battery of motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Achieves a battery terminal structure that prevents crack in a welding portion of a bushing and an electric pole, and improves vibration-resistance and impact resistance of electric pole.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view along the axial direction of a terminal structure for storage batteries.    Battery terminal structure (1)    Insertion hole (2H)    Electric pole (3)    Insertion portion (3x)    Convex portion (4)    Inner side surrounding surface (21)    Outer side surrounding surface (31)    Clearance gap (S)
NOVELTY - The method involves heating up the processed article (8) by irradiating light on the processed article. The light is irradiated to the wavelength region for damaging the resin from light coming out in the light source (30). The processed article is included with the resin.    USE - Method for performing heat-treatment to processed article for manufacturing of semiconductor device, solar cell, and fuel cell used in flexible electronic device.    ADVANTAGE - The absorption of wavelength region into the resin can be prevented. The damage to the resin included in the processed article can be prevented. The processed article can be heated up with the optical irradiation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an apparatus for performing heat-treatment to processed article.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the heating treatment apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Heating treatment apparatus (1)    Processed article (8)    Chamber (10)    Light source (30)    Optical filter (60)
NOVELTY - The battery module has stacked battery cell units that consist of a cell tab. A bus bar assembly is provided with a bus bar. A bus bar support is over-molded around a sense line which is electrically coupled to the battery cell units. The bus bar support is provided with cell tab openings which are comprised with several extended cell tabs. The stacked battery cells are provided with several interior cell units which are positioned between two peripheral cell units.    USE - Battery module used in portable device and vehicle such as car (from drawings), electric vehicle and hybrid electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since robust cell voltage sensing configuration and robust cell aligning are achieved with reduced manufacturing complexity, the manufacturing costs of the battery module can be reduced. Since the spacing between the cell units can be maintained easily, the structural integrity of the battery module can be increased and short circuiting and overheating in the battery module can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the battery control system in vehicle.    Vehicle (100)    Battery pack (102)    Vehicle controller (104)    Electric motor (106)
NOVELTY - The tire (10) has a movement unit (45) provided with a support part (46). A space (30) is formed between an inner portion of a wheel (20) and a tire body. A casing (41) of a power generator (40) is fixed in an outer periphery of the wheel that is fixed in the space. The power generator of the casing is provided with a gear. An independent electric power device is fixed in a position-fixing unit (60). The support part is fixed with the position-fixing unit and inserts a projection unit (61) in a fitting groove (62). The support part is fixed in the fitting groove.    USE - Vehicle tire.    ADVANTAGE - The tire delivers a load to the movement unit so as to perform driving of a vehicle. The tire prevents malfunction of an electric system. The tire is provided with the power generator so as to produce electric power in an effective manner, thus charging a battery in an easy manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an enlarged sectional view of a vehicle tire.    Tire (10)    Wheel (20)    Space (30)    Power generator (40)    Casing (41)    Movement unit (45)    Support part (46)    Position-fixing unit (60)    Projection unit (61)    Fitting groove (62)
NOVELTY - The method involves determining an opening and closing position of a roof door of a vehicle. A roof driver is driven for moving the roof door at relatively slow speed. An opening and closing steady signal of the roof door is transmitted to a vehicle control unit (VCU). The position of the roof door is sensed when the roof door is opened. The position of the roof door is sensed when the roof door is closed. Transition speed of the roof door is gradually reduced when pre-set time is passed.    USE - Method for automatically opening and closing a roof door of a vehicle i.e. bus.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables automatically opening and closing a roof door and mounting a battery on an upper portion of the vehicle, so that the battery can be conveniently exchanged and risk of safety accident can be prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an apparatus for automatically opening and closing a roof door of a vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for automatically opening and closing a roof door.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method involves determining whether opening and closing signal of a sliding cover is input or not. Operation control is performed for opening and closing of the sliding cover. A battery is mounted on an upper portion of a vehicle. A battery charging part is mounted on the vehicle. The sliding cover in a uniform velocity mode is moved to a deceleration mode. Determination is made whether the sliding cover is in open state or closed state.    USE - Method for opening and closing a vehicle battery mount sliding cover.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables controlling sliding speed while opening and closing the sliding cover and performing change operation of the battery of the vehicle in a rapid manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow chart illustrating a vehicle battery mount sliding cover opening and closing method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The connector has communication pin portion that is equipped with communication pin in which power source connection portion (1) is provided. A power source socket (13) is installed at socket inserting hole. A power supply connector (2) is connected electrically with the power source connection portion. A pin insertion hole is connected to earth socket (15), and is connected to communication socket portion (16). Power pins are connected to receptacles (14). Multiple communication sockets are equipped with earth sockets.    USE - Connection apparatus for battery mounted in electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The manual labor can be reduced. The isolation process of the battery can be performed exactly. The electrical safety accident can be prevented. The durability of the apparatus can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the Connection apparatus for battery.    Power source connection portion (1)    Power supply connector (2)    Power source socket (13)    Receptacle (14)    Earth socket (15)    Communication socket portion (16)
NOVELTY - The device has a lid (7) closing an aperture (6) and releasing the aperture during defined inner pressure fluctuation. The lid comprises edge areas projected into the aperture and is formed as a spring indentation in a middle area. The lid is converted from a convex state into a concave state. The edge areas release the aperture in the convex state and engage behind aperture edges of the container in the concave state. An annular seal is arranged at the edge areas and seals the aperture edges in a tight manner. The lid is made of steel, light metal or plastic.    USE - Closure device for a closed container i.e. battery container (claimed) that accommodates a traction battery i.e. lithium ion battery, for a motor car e.g. electrical motor car or hybrid motor car.    ADVANTAGE - The closure device is manufactured and mounted in a simple manner and exhibits reliable function. The edge areas release the aperture in the convex state and engage behind the aperture edges of the container in the concave state, thus forming the bistable lids with the edge areas after a crack effect and by insertion into the aperture of the container in a simple manner. The annular seal is arranged at the edge areas, thus ensuring reliable sealing between the lids and the aperture of the container. The aperture of the container is mounted and dismantled in a simple manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a closed container for retaining a traction battery for a motor car with a lateral opening, which is closed by a lid.    Battery container (1)    Lithium ion battery (2)    Battery cells (3)    Aperture (6)    Lid (7)
NOVELTY - The secondary battery (100) has a case (130) that is provided with an electrode assembly (110). The inner portion of electrode assembly is provided with an anode plate, a cathode plate and a separator. The case is provided with a sealing portion (137) so as to seal edges of the case for accommodating the electrode assembly. The width of sealing portion is set smaller than width of a prescribed portion (139) of sealing portion.    USE - Secondary battery such as nickel-cadmium secondary battery, nickel-hydrogen secondary battery, lithium secondary battery and lithium ion secondary battery for electric/electronic devices such as mobile telephone, notebook computer and camcorder and vehicle such as hybrid vehicle (HV) and electric vehicle (EV).    ADVANTAGE - The exploitation of secondary battery can be prevented effectively, since gas is discharged by unsealing the prescribed portion when excessive gas is produced inside the case. The overcharging of secondary battery can be prevented. The occurrence of short circuit in secondary battery can be prevented. The occurrence of damage to peripheral device can be prevented. The safety of human body can be ensured. The charging/discharging efficiency of battery can be improved. The reversibility of battery can be improved. The reaction speed of electroding crane can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the secondary battery.    Secondary battery (100)    Electrode assembly (110)    Case (130)    Sealing portion (137)    Prescribed portion (139)
NOVELTY - The method involves receiving a measurement of the state-of-charge (SOC) of the battery (102) from a battery SOC sensor (108). The threshold reached by the SOC of the battery is determined. The notification is transmitted to a remote device associated with the user based on the determination. The notification includes a query to determine whether the user is liked to start the power system (104) of the vehicle (100) to recharge the battery.    USE - Method for preventing depletion of lead-acid automotive battery mounted in vehicle such as motor vehicle, fuel cell electric vehicle, hybrid vehicle, marine vehicle and aircraft using telematics system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The replacement of battery can be notified to the user reliably. The total depletion of the vehicle battery can be prevented by utilizing the power system of the vehicle to charge the vehicle battery in low SOC conditions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a telematics system for preventing depletion of battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the system for preventing battery depletion in vehicle.    Vehicle (100)    Battery (102)    Power system (104)    Battery SOC sensor (108)    Communication network (112)
NOVELTY - A battery pack has battery cells (10) that include an electrode portion in a holder case (20). PCM (30) is mounted to the outer surface of the holder case. A hook shaped fastening portion (21), made from elastic material such as at least one of polyimide, polypropylene, polyethylene or polystyrene, is provided at the region of the holder case corresponding to the edge of the PCM, to fix the PCM to the holder case.    USE - Battery pack for device such as notebook computer or electric vehicle or hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Provide battery pack with insulating component to prevent or substantially prevent the connection tab and the exterior material of the holder case from coming in contact with each other, insulating component is made of material having excellent heat resistance such that damage caused by heat generated when current flows in the connection tab or the lead line is prevented or substantially prevented. Hook shaped fastening portion is formed on the outer surface of the holder case such that the PCM is fixed to the holder case, thus, battery back of improved quality is manufactured by simple operation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the front perspective view of the battery pack that including battery cells mounted in the holder case.    Battery cells (10)    Holder case (20)    Fastening portion (21)    PCM (30)    Connection tab (50)
NOVELTY - The method involves pressing (S4) a solid electrolyte layer at a first pressure before the solid electrolyte layer is arranged between a positive electrode layer and a negative electrode layer, during first pressing process. The solid electrolyte layer is pressed (S5) at a second pressure which is lower than the first pressure, when the solid electrolyte layer is arranged between the positive electrode layer and the negative electrode layer, during second pressing process.    USE - Method for manufacturing all-solid-state battery such as lithium ion secondary battery used in information-technology equipment such as mobile telephone, and vehicle such as electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the solid electrolyte layer is pressed at second pressure which is lower than the first pressure, when the solid electrolyte layer is arranged between the positive electrode layer and the negative electrode layer, during second pressing process, the short-circuit can be suppressed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating the process for manufacturing all-solid-state battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Step for producing positive electrode layer (S1)    Step for producing negative electrode layer (S2)    Step for producing solid electrolyte layer (S3)    Step for pressing solid electrolyte layer at first pressure (S4)    Step for pressing solid electrolyte layer at second pressure (S5)
NOVELTY - An all-solid-state battery (10) comprises a positive electrode (4), a negative electrode (2), and an electrolyte layer (3) formed between electrodes. The electrolyte layer is provided with solid electrolyte layer (a) including sulfide solid electrolyte, and a solid electrolyte layer (b) which includes sulfide solid electrolyte, and which is different from solid electrolyte layer (a).    USE - All-solid-state battery is used for mobile telephones, hybrid vehicles and electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The all-solid-state battery suppresses short circuit.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of all-solid-state battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic structure of battery.    Negative electrode electrical power collector (1)    Negative electrode (2)    Electrolyte layer (3)    Positive electrode (4)    All-solid-state battery (10)
NOVELTY - The battery (100) has an electrode assembly which includes two electrode plates with an electrode uncoated portion, and a separator fixed between two electrode plates. One current collector plate each contacts one of the electrode uncoated portions of electrode plates. The current collector plate comprises a protrusion protruding toward the electrode assembly from a base portion and having a contact portion contacting one of the electrode uncoated portions. A slit is provided in contact portion arranged at predetermined angle with respect to winding direction of electrode assembly.    USE - Rechargeable battery for use in hybrid electric vehicle (HEV). Can also be used in portable electronic device such as mobile phone and camcorder.    ADVANTAGE - The rechargeable battery has increased capacity and power. The welding efficiency of the rechargeable battery can be improved. The visual examination of the laser welding state can be enabled through the slit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the rechargeable battery.    Case (40)    Cap assembly (50)    External terminal (52a)    Rechargeable battery (100)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell (10) has pair of metal separators (18,20) that are provided for sandwiching a membrane electrode assembly (16). Electrodes (52,54) are provided on surfaces of solid polymer electrolyte membrane (50). The electrodes are provided with electrode catalyst layers and gas diffusion layers. A surface size of first catalyst layer is smaller than surface size of second catalyst layer. A frame shaped barrier layer is provided around one of the catalyst layers such that inner end of frame shaped barrier layer is overlapped with one of the catalyst layers.    USE - Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell for use in vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the frame shaped barrier layer provided around one of the electrode catalyst layers has electrical insulating capability and metal ion impermeability, the dissolution of the metal ions from the outer ends of the metal separators can be suppressed even when potential increase or potential gradient occurs. The solid polymer electrolyte membrane can be protected even during water stagnation, so that degradation of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane can be prevented. Thus the simple and economical structure of fuel cell can be achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a disassembled perspective view of the power generation cell of fuel cell.    Fuel cell (10)    Membrane electrode assembly (16)    Metal separators (18,20)    Solid polymer electrolyte membrane (50)    Electrodes (52,54)
NOVELTY - A raw material composition (BB) comprising an active material (AA) and sulfide solid electrolyte material (DD) is prepared (EE) by carrying out self-revolution kneading process (FF) without using crushing component. A coating layer is formed on a surface of the active material, to obtain coated active material (CC).    USE - Manufacture of coated active material used for lithium cell for motor vehicle, electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle, and communication apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacture of coated active material having smooth surface, and suppresses deformation of coated active material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart of manufacture of coated active material.    Active material (AA)    Raw material composition (BB)    Coated active material (CC)    Sulfide solid electrolyte material (DD)    Preparation process (EE)    Kneading process (FF)
NOVELTY - The battery system has an exterior casing (12) that is formed with an active-material contact region (12X) in which an inner surface contacts an active-material application region of an electrode housing (11), and an active-material non-contact region (12Y) in which inner surface does not contact the active-material application region. The separators (2) have an active-material pressing portion (2X) that is pressed on the active-material contact region more strongly than on the active-material non-contact region when a securing component is pressed on a battery stack.    USE - Battery system used in electric storage apparatus and vehicle (all claimed) such as electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle such as car.    ADVANTAGE - The expansion of the square battery can be prevented stably and reliably, while preventing damage to the armored casing of the square battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a disassembled sectional view of the square battery and separator.    Separator (2)    Active-material pressing portion (2X)    Electrode housing (11)    Exterior casing (12)    Active-material contact region (12X)    Active-material non-contact region (12Y)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (10) has a pressure sensor (72) that detects low pressure-side pressure which is a pressure of a working fluid flowing from an exit of an expander (20) to an entrance of a pump (40). A control unit (75) controls high pressure-side pressure which is a pressure of the working fluid flowing from an exit of the pump to an entrance of the expander in a range that does not exceed control upper limit set in advance by the difference of the high and low pressure-side pressures so that high pressure-side pressure remains constant even when the low pressure-side pressure declines.    USE - Rankine-cycle apparatus mounted in vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The control unit controls high pressure-side pressure in a range that does not exceed control upper limit set in advance by the difference of the high and low pressure-side pressures. Therefore, high pressure side pressure can be controlled to be maintained at a constant value, and the difference of high pressure side-pressure and a low pressure side-pressure can be enlarged as much as possible within the range which does not exceed a control upper limit. Thus the mechanical energy output from the expander can be enlarged as much as possible while ensuring the reliability of the expander and the pump.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the Rankine-cycle apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Rankine-cycle apparatus (10)    Expander (20)    Pump (40)    Pressure sensor (72)    Control unit (75)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (1A) has a Rankine-cycle apparatus (2A) that is provided with a by-pass valve (27) for opening and closing an expander bypass (26). A calculation process unit (42) is provided with respective torque estimation unit (421) for estimating torque of an expander (23) in a state in which the by-pass valve is opened and closed respectively based on coolant pressures of high and low voltage sides respectively. The output of the Rankine-cycle apparatus is calculated based on torque estimated value by torque estimation units and is outputted to engine control unit (12).    USE - Waste heat utilizing apparatus for engine such as water cooling type internal combustion engine mounted in vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the torque estimation unit limits the minimum value of the torque of the expander estimated while estimating the torque of the expander based on the refrigerant in the high and low voltage side of a Rankine-cycle apparatus, the torque estimated value of an expander becomes small excessively is suppressed. Thus, irrespective of the switching state of a by-pass valve, the output of a Rankine cycle can be estimated accurately and suitable output control of the engine by an engine control part is attained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the waste heat utilizing apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Waste heat utilizing apparatus (1A)    Rankine-cycle apparatus (2A)    Engine control unit (12)    Expander (23)    Expander bypass (26)    By-pass valve (27)    Calculation process unit (42)    Torque estimation unit (421)
NOVELTY - Preparing nano-scale platinum comprises: utilizing carbon nanotubes as catalyst support; mixing platinum salt, reducing agent and deionized water to form precursor solution in flask (11); heating precursor solution in flask at predetermined temperature to reduce nano-scale platinum particles on carbon nanotubes by process of water evaporation; allowing water vapor to flow through connection tube to condenser (12); using condenser with cooling substance to condense water vapor into liquid water; and allowing liquid water to flow out of condenser through output opening of condenser.    USE - The method is useful for preparing nano-scale platinum (claimed) which is used as electrode catalysts in fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The method: increases the concentration of the precursor solution through heating, so that the reduction of platinum would be accelerated to obtain the small particle-sized and uniformly-dispersed nano-scale platinum on carbon nanotubes with improved electrocatalytic preferential orientation facets and superior electrochemical properties; shortens the reduction time by at least 50% compared to conventional method; and avoids a complicated hermetic system with the pressure regulation function for preparing the nano-scale platinum.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a first schematic view of preparing nano-scale platinum.    Flask (11)    Condenser (12)    Inner tube (121)    First opening (122)    Second opening (123)
NOVELTY - A lithium metal complex oxide has volume-based particle size distribution (D50) of less than 10 mu m measured by laser diffraction-scattering-type particle size distribution measuring method and carbon content per BET specific surface area of 1100-7500 ppm/(m2/g).    USE - Lithium metal complex oxide is used for positive-electrode active material of lithium-ion battery for electric vehicle and hybrid electric vehicle (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The slurry containing the lithium metal complex oxide has excellent viscosity stability. The lithium-ion battery containing the lithium metal complex oxide has excellent discharge capacity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for lithium-ion battery.
NOVELTY - The battery module (100) has battery cells which are stacked on top of each other, and are charged and discharged respectively. The cartridges (120) fix the respective battery cells to form a stacked battery cell structure. The cartridge is arranged with a cooling plate (130) in one end portion and a heat-conducting portion is arranged between the battery cells and the other end portion is provided with a heat-dissipating portion which is projected outside the cartridge. The cooling plate is sheet of metal material made of aluminum and battery module is made of aluminum alloy.    USE - Battery module of battery pack used in device such as electric vehicle, hybrid electric vehicle and plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The cooling efficiency and the thermal performance of the battery module can be improved. The manufacturing cost of the battery module can be reduced efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the battery module.    Battery module (100)    Cartridge (120)    Cooling plate (130)    Plate (142)    Fastening element (150)
NOVELTY - A high-voltage anode active material comprise a spinel-shaped compound particles, and metal oxide or a metal hydroxide formed on the surfaces of the spinel-shaped compound particles.    USE - High-voltage anode active material is used for lithium secondary battery for battery pack used in electric vehicle (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The battery using the material has charge efficiency of 90% or more, and charging and discharging characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A high-voltage anode active material comprise a spinel-shaped compound particles of formula: Li1+aMxMn2-xO4-zAz (where a is -0.1 to 0.1, x is 0.3-0.8 and z is 0-0.1, and M is nickel, titanium, cobalt, aluminum, copper, iron, magnesium, boron, chromium, zirconium and/or zinc), and metal oxide or a metal hydroxide on the surfaces of the spinel-shaped compound particles.
NOVELTY - A carbon-based anode active material comprises spinel-type compound particle having composition containing lithium-manganese oxide (I), and carbon-based material on a surface of the spinel-type compound particle.    USE - Carbon-based anode active material is used for lithium secondary battery for battery pack for electric vehicle (all claimed), power storage device, hybrid electric vehicle and plug-in hybrid electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The lithium secondary battery obtained by the carbon-based anode active material has high voltage, energy density, and energy efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A carbon-based anode active material comprises spinel-type compound particle having composition containing lithium-manganese oxide of formula: Li1+aMxMn2-xO4-zAz (I) (where M is nickel, titanium, cobalt, aluminum, copper, iron, magnesium, boron, chromium, zirconium or zinc, a is (-0.1)-0.1, x is 0.3-0.8, z is 0-0.1 and A is divalent anion or monovalent anion), and carbon-based material on a surface of the spinel-type compound particle. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of carbon-based anode active material, which involves mixing spinel-type compound particle having composition containing lithium-manganese oxide (I) and carbon precursor under inert atmosphere, and heat treating under oxygen-deficient atmosphere.
NOVELTY - The vehicle wheel (10) has a hole that is provided with an inner circumference. A motor is provided with a stator and a rotor which is installed inside the hole. The stator is provided with several stator poles arranged along the inner circumference of the wheel so that the stator poles are separated from each other. A rotor is rotatably surrounded by the stator poles. The stator poles are arranged along the inner circumference forming point symmetry about a central point of hole. The rotor and stator comprise a permanent magnet and an electromagnet respectively.    USE - Vehicle wheel with in-wheel motor used in vehicle such as electric vehicle such as solar cell vehicle, fuel cell vehicle and hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the stator poles are arranged on the circumference of the motor rotor so as to be separated from each other, the spaces are formed between the motor rotor and the wheel, while other vehicle components such as the brake system, the suspension system, and the steering system can be freely arranged in the formed spaces. Hence, the rotor, stators, brake system, suspension system, and steering system can be efficiently mounted in the limited internal space of the wheel without reducing the size of the in-wheel motor including the motor rotor and the motor stators and without increasing the size of the wheel so as to be applied to implement a significant increase in torque. Since the spindle mounting bracket is fixed and installed on one surface of the motor cover without interfering with the caliper, the coupled torsion beam axle (CTBA) suspension can be simply implemented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for in-wheel driving device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the in-wheel driving device.    Vehicle wheel (10)    Caliper (30)    Suspension system (40)    In-wheel driving device (200)    Steering system connection (260)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (100) has electric current interruption apparatus (400) that makes the supply path turn into a state which an electric current does not flow when the pressure within the case (200) is more than the electric current interruption pressure value. A pressure visualization unit (600) is in the case and change according to the pressure within the case can be visually observed. A pressure regulation unit (700) adjusts the pressure within the case by being provided in the case and changing the volume within the case.    USE - Electrical storage apparatus for e.g., hybrid vehicle and electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The variation in the pressure within the case before the use of an electrical storage apparatus can be reduced, and the operation precision of the electric current interruption apparatus can be improved since the pressure within the case before use of an electrical storage apparatus can be visually recognized via pressure visualization unit, and pressure within a case can be judged and the pressure within a case can be increased/decreased by operating a pressure regulation unit according to the indicated pressure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the electrical storage apparatus.    Apparatus (100)    Case (200)    Electric current interruption apparatus (400)    Pressure visualization unit (600)    Pressure regulation unit (700)
NOVELTY - A positive electrode compound-material slurry comprises a positive electrode material, solid electrolyte containing lithium and sulfur, binder, thickener and a solvent for dissolving the thickener, where the positive electrode material comprises an active material provided on a surface and a pore of an electroconductive substance. The binder comprises resin containing structural unit (I).    USE - Positive electrode compound-material slurry for manufacturing a positive electrode of a lithium ion battery (all claimed) used in portable information terminal, portable electronic device, domestic-use small electric power storage apparatus, two-wheeled motor vehicle, electric vehicle and hybrid electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The slurry has better applicability, and provides high energy density to the battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A positive electrode compound-material slurry comprises a positive electrode material, solid electrolyte containing lithium and sulfur, binder, thickener and a solvent for dissolving the thickener, where the positive electrode material comprises an active material provided on a surface and a pore of an electroconductive substance. The binder comprises resin containing structural unit of formula (-C(R1)(R2)-C(R3)(R4)-) (I).    R1-R4 = H, F, Cl, -CF3, -CH2CF3, -CF2CF3, -CF2CF2CF3, -OCF2CF2CF3 or -OCF3.
NOVELTY - The alkaline storage battery has 0.1 mass percent or less of yttrium with respect to nickel in a positive electrode active material. Elements selected from tungsten, molybdenum, or niobium contains 0.15-0.65 mass percent with respect to nickel in the positive electrode active material. An alkali electrolyte solution is 0.6-4 moles per liter in sodium concentration.    USE - Alkaline storage battery for battery system (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to mobile telephone, personal computer, electric tool, vehicle such as hybrid vehicle and electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The output characteristics of an initial stage is improved, and a high temperature charge efficiency is maintained. The battery suppresses the fall of output characteristics and improves durability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of a nickel-hydrogen storage battery.    Hydrogen storage alloy electrode (11)    Nickel electrode (12)    Separator (13)    Armored can (16)    Insulation gasket (18)
NOVELTY - The DC-DC converter (101) has a resonance inductor (Lr) that is connected in series with the primary or secondary winding (N1,N2) of a transformer (T1). An auxiliary resonance circuit (3) serially connects an auxiliary resonance capacitor (Cb) with an auxiliary resonance switching element (Sb). Electric power is supplied to a DC load (6) connected in parallel with a second smoothing capacitor (C2) from a DC power supply (V1) connected in parallel with a first smoothing capacitor (C1). The charging of the auxiliary resonance capacitor is blocked when the switching element is at an OFF state.    USE - DC-DC converter for power supply device e.g. battery, solar cell, fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Enables provision of a DC-DC converter that has a high operating efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the circuit diagram of the DC-DC converter.    Auxiliary resonance circuit (3)    DC load (6)    DC-DC converter (101)    First smoothing capacitor (C1)    Second smoothing capacitor (C2)    Auxiliary resonance capacitor (Cb)    Resonance inductor (Lr)    Primary or secondary winding (N1,N2)    Auxiliary resonance switching element (Sb)    Transformer (T1)    DC power supply (V1)
NOVELTY - The electric power distribution panel (302) has branch breakers (311-313) that electrically block a corresponding power supply (351-353). A controller (320) regulates the branch breakers to block the power supply order from a low predetermined priority when the sum total of the electric energy supplied to each power supply is larger than the electric energy which can be supplied with respect to the distribution panel from the vehicle (100).    USE - Electric power distribution panel for distributing power supplied from vehicle, e.g. electric vehicle, hybrid vehicle, fuel cell vehicle, to power supplies in house.    ADVANTAGE - Enables the user to compute the appropriate electric energy supplied to a corresponding power supply within a predetermined time. Enables the electronic control unit (ECU) of the vehicle to compute the electric energy which can be supplied to the power supplies from the vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of the electricity distribution panel.    Vehicle (100)    House (300)    Electric power distribution panel (302)    Electricity distribution panel (302)    Branch breakers (311-313)    Controller (320)    Power supplies (351-353)
NOVELTY - The package has a sheet-like article which is cut from nonwoven fabric. The nonwoven fabric is comprised of carbon fiber. The sheet-like article is laminated in multiple numbers and a laminated sheet-like article (1) is packed in a bag (3). The pressure inside the bag is reduced to less than atmospheric pressure. A protection corner cover is positioned at the corner portion of the laminated article.    USE - Package for electrical/electronic device components, civil engineering and the components for construction, motor vehicle and components for two-wheeled vehicles, components for aerospace and fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Since the bag of the package can be provided with reduced pressure, the volume density of the package and volume efficiency of the package can be increased. The occurrence of damage to the carbon fiber can be reduced, and the occurrence of tear at the time of transport can be eliminated. Thus the transport efficiency of the package can be increased. The contamination of the package can be suppressed. The package can be provided with excellent handleability with small drape property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing package.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the package.    Laminated sheet-like article (1)    Air permeable sheet (2)    Bag (3)    Binding string (4)    Suction pump (5)
NOVELTY - The assembly has a mechanically mutually separated propeller connected with a tractive electric motor-generator. A bevel gear box and a cardan shaft are connected with a lug of a drive wheel. The drive wheel is connected between keyless elastic-loaded clutches. A control unit propeller is connected with a power stress primary source and an inverter. A constant voltage end of an inverter is connected with a feed tractive electric motor. The control unit propeller is constructed in a separate module.    USE - Electro-mechanical assembly for transmission of a vehicle.
NOVELTY - The fuel cell (3) consists of a stack of single cell (30) that is equipped with a cathode chamber (5) and an anode chamber (4). The cathode chamber is connected to the anode chamber with a connecting line (21). A pair of valve component (23,24) is respectively arranged between a storage chamber (22) and the cathode chamber, and between the storage chamber and the anode chamber.    USE - Fuel cell e.g. proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell of fuel cell system mounted in vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The influence of the anode catalyst is reduced. The stacking of the single cells is easily and efficiently carried out in a simple manner. The highly dynamic operation of the fuel cell is carried out. Therefore, a simple, compact, easier and more reliable construction of the fuel cell is performed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of operating a fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show a schematic view of the fuel cell system, and a schematic view of the fuel cell.    Fuel cell (3)    Anode chamber (4)    Cathode chamber (5)    Connecting line (21)    Storage chamber (22)    Valve devices (23,24)    Stack of single cell (30)
NOVELTY - The battery has voltage-producing components that are arranged in a main housing (2). A joining surface (3) of main housing is connected with joining surface (4) of auxiliary housing by two-component methyl methacrylate adhesive portion. The main housing is made of metal or metal alloy and auxiliary housing is made of plastic material.    USE - Battery used e.g. lithium ion battery used in electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The performance of battery can be enhanced. The manufacturing process of battery can be simplified. The mechanical stability of battery housing can be improved. The safety of the battery housing can be improved by clearing the sealing material effectively. The weight reduction of battery can be achieved. The service lifetime of the battery can be prolonged.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for managing battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the side view of the battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Voltage producing cell (1,1')    Main housing (2,2',2'')    Main housing joining surface (3,3')    Auxiliary housing joining surface (4,4')    Intermediate wall portion (6)
NOVELTY - The battery system (300) has a battery with a battery module (302) that is provided with multiple battery cells (304), while the battery model parameters of the battery are detected and provided by a battery management unit. The battery cells are monitored by a battery cell monitor unit (308) and an electronic safety system (306) is provided for the battery module. An alarm signal (314) is generated by a comparator (312) in response to the comparison between a battery module instantaneous voltage and a predicted battery module voltage. The comparison is based on the battery module parameters.    USE - Battery system for wind-power plants, vehicle (Claimed), such as hybrid and electric vehicle, laptops and mobile telephones.    ADVANTAGE - The battery system with the electronic safety system allows a safe operation of the battery module in an efficient and reliable manner. The battery module momentary voltage is reduced by triggering a battery cell backup. The comparator is sturdy at the high voltages and ensures increased service life of the battery system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a battery system.    Battery system (300)    Battery module (302)    Battery cells (304)    Electronic safety system (306)    Battery cell monitor unit (308)    Comparator (312)    Alarm signal (314)
NOVELTY - The car has a car body provided with storage batteries, tractive electric motors and a control mechanism. A conversion device is used for converting mechanical energy into direct current electrical energy. A concentrator is installed in an inner part of a wind wheel. The wind wheel is provided with a shaft that is connected with the conversion device. An output end of the conversion device is connected with an input end of the control mechanism.    USE - Wind-powered electric car.
NOVELTY - A membrane electrode assembly has polymer electrolyte membrane (1), catalyst layers (51,52) and gas diffusion layer (53), positioned at surfaces of polymer electrolyte membrane, and reinforcement membrane (2) containing nonwoven fabric and having regions with different pore diameter. The reinforcement membrane included in polymer electrolyte membrane has region (21) and region (22) positioned on the outer peripheral of the region (21). The region (22) has smaller pore diameter than the region (21) and are projected from the peripheral portion of polymer electrolyte membrane.    USE - Membrane electrode assembly is used for polymer electrolyte fuel cells (claimed) for base station of domestic-use cogeneration system, fuel cell electric vehicle and mobile communication.    ADVANTAGE - The membrane electrode assembly has excellent gas sealing property and electric power generation, minimizes degradation of power generation characteristics of a solid polymer fuel cell, and improves the durability of polymer electrolyte membrane and its productivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of membrane electrode assembly; and    (2) polymer electrolyte fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic cross-sectional view of membrane-electrode-frame connector.    Polymer electrolyte membrane (1)    Reinforcement membrane (2)    Frame (4)    Regions (21,22)    Catalyst layers (51,52)    Gas diffusion layer (53)
NOVELTY - The method involves laminating a base material and an electrolytic membrane (10) mutually, and forming a laminate so that a catalyst layer formed on the base material contacts electrolytic membrane. The laminate is pressurized after heating for predetermined time. The pressurization of the laminate is stopped, when the temperature of the catalyst layer turns below temperature lower than previous temperature after the stop of a heating.    USE - Method for transferring catalyst layer of fuel cell such as polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC) for power supply for electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The over-compression can be prevented by the mold facing against the positioning element when a desired pressure is reached. The bondability of the electrolytic membrane and catalyst layers can be improved. The shape of the electrolytic membrane and the catalyst layers is stabilized. The catalyst layer is adhered to the electrolytic membrane reliably.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a tool used for transferring catalyst layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view which shows the raw material for manufacture of a membrane electrode assembly. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Electrolytic membrane (10)    Catalyst layer (22)    Base material (32)    Tool (40)    Positioning element (41)
NOVELTY - A negative electrode material is formed by providing coating layer comprising carbon on surface of nuclear core particles comprising silicon and having average particle diameter of 5-100 nm. The peak area of silicon oxide of 104-eV vicinity is less than 25% with respect to sum of the peak area of silicon and silicon-carbon of 100-eV vicinity.    USE - Negative electrode material is used for lithium ion secondary battery (claimed) for notebook personal computer, electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The lithium ion secondary battery provided using negative electrode material has excellent charging and discharging capacitance and high energy density and reliability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) composite negative electrode material;    (2) resin composition, which comprises binder and solvent;    (3) negative ion secondary battery; and    (4) lithium ion secondary battery.
NOVELTY - A lithium ion secondary battery consists of a positive electrode, a separator (5), and a negative electrode, laminated sequentially. The negative electrode contains an active material containing silicon oxide and carbon, and a binder containing a compound having an amide bond. Lithium is doped in the negative electrode.    USE - Lithium ion secondary battery. Uses include but are not limited to mobile telephones, notebook personal computers, electric vehicles, and hybrid vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The lithium ion secondary battery has high energy density and excellent cycle characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of lithium ion secondary battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the lithium ion secondary battery.    Negative-electrode active-material layer (1)    Positive-electrode active-material layer (3)    Separator (5)    Negative-electrode terminal (6)    Positive-electrode terminal (7)
NOVELTY - The separator (30) has a ceramic layer (311b) formed of ceramics coated by a surface for facing a separator (31) to form another separator (32). An accommodating part accommodates an electrode. A junction part (30b) joins the separators by an edge side each separator rather than the accommodating part. A site is located in the junction part provided with a connecting part that is connected with a resin layer (31a). The connecting part penetrates the ceramic layer. The ceramic layer is formed in a front-back surface of the resin layer.    USE - Electrode accommodation separator for use in an electrical storage apparatus (claimed) i.e. secondary battery, for a vehicle e.g. hybrid vehicle and electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The junction part is equipped with a weld part with predetermined spacing such that the weld part easily forms an inside edge of the separator, so that the weld part is formed by melting the part of the resin layer and the resin layer can be connected by using existing resin without using resin different from resin that comprises the resin layer, thus connecting the electrical storage apparatus mutually by the separators.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) an electrical storage apparatus    (2) a method for manufacturing an electrode accommodation separator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a separator in a state before pressing a press unit, a sectional view of a separator in a pressed state and a sectional view of a resin layer.    Electrode accommodation separator (30)    Junction part (30b)    Separators (31, 32)    Resin layer (31a)    Ceramic layers (311b, 312b, 321b, 322b)
NOVELTY - The present invention relates to a mobile power generation unit of a complex energy system, which consists of a clean treatment plant for recycled water, a solar water electrolysis hydrogen plant, a hydrogen storage alloy device and a hydrogen fuel cell. The clean treatment plant for recycled water processes recycled water injected into it and outputs clean water; the solar water electrolysis hydrogen plant uses the primary electricity generated by solar photovoltaic effects to carry out water electrolysis to produce hydrogen; the hydrogen storage alloy device is made of hydrogen storage alloy and is used for storing hydrogen and supplying the stored hydrogen to the hydrogen fuel cell; the hydrogen fuel cell uses external air or oxygen and the hydrogen supplied by the hydrogen storage alloy device to create an electrochemical reaction to produce secondary electricity. Secondary electricity refers to the power supplied by the portable power generation devices to external loads.
NOVELTY - This investigation patent is concerned with a electrical driving vehicle with two sets of electrical energy source. One of the electrical energy sources is used for the driving control but cannot support long distance driving. Another energy source can generate and output electric continuously and be a cruising energy source for the vehicle. These two energy sources can be operated independently.
NOVELTY - The heat pump system (100) has an electric power control unit (111), which is arranged in a cooling line (112) between a water pump (119) and a radiator (115), a motor (113), and a chiller (140). An air-conditioner unit (130) is connected to a refrigerant line (132) in order to control the cooling water. The cooling line is connected between the motor and an on-board charger (121) through a branch line (142). The chiller is connected to the cooling line and inflows the cooling water through a valve mounted between the motor and the on-board charger.    USE - Heat pump system for a vehicle, such as car.    ADVANTAGE - The heat pump system has an electric power control unit, which is arranged in a cooling line between a water pump and a radiator, a motor, and a chiller, where an air-conditioner unit is connected to a refrigerant line, and hence ensures simple structure and improved heating efficiency of the heat pump system with reduced power consumption.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a vehicle heat pump system.    Heat pump system (100)    Electric power control unit (111)    Cooling line (112)    Motor (113)    Radiator (115)    Water pump (119)    On-board charger (121)    Air-conditioner unit (130)    Refrigerant line (132)    Chiller (140)    Branch line (142)
NOVELTY - The method involves injecting slurry to a slurry box. A rotating electrode is driven by a transmission unit and arranged on a supporting rod that is driven by a transmission shaft. A drying unit is arranged on a shell body. A moving route of the rotating electrode is provided with the range of the drying unit. A catalyst layer is coated on a surface of an electrode load.    USE - Abnormal shape direct alcohol fuel battery tubular electrode coating method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables providing better surface precision.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram illustrating an abnormal shape direct alcohol fuel battery tubular electrode coating method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The device has a battery unit (301) connected with a circuit board (1). A power-down judging module (3) is provided with a sensing unit. The sensing unit is provided with a handle (30) that is provided with a mounting base. A battery management module (2) stops supply of power. A signal receiving module is fixed in the circuit board and the power-down judging module. An electronic unit is connected with a port (5). A communication interface (31) is connected with the power-down judging module that is connected with a vehicle body level sensor.    USE - Battery electric shock device.    ADVANTAGE - The communication interface monitors operational status of sensing device so as to determine working condition of a power supply according to the monitored operational status in an effective manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a battery electric shock device.    Circuit board (1)    Battery management module (2)    Power-down judging module (3)    Port (5)    Handle (30)    Communication interface (31)    Battery unit (301)
NOVELTY - The charging machine has a direct current brush motor and direct current brushless motor. The motor is instantly provided to continuously carry out dynamic self-charging electric car lead acid battery or a lithium battery pack. The super capacitor battery is charged, so as to reach effect of self-charging.    USE - Dynamic electric vehicle charging machine.    ADVANTAGE - The complete self-charging quantity of the electric car can be improved, with low power consumption and low cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of the electric vehicle charging machine. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The motor train unit traction system has an energy storage device that is directly connected with a traction current transformer. The traction current transformer is connected with a traction motor. An energy storage device interface is connected with a bidirectional direct current (DC)/DC chopper connected in parallel on an output end of a direct current bus of a four-quadrant rectifier.    USE - Energy storage device powered motor train unit traction system.    ADVANTAGE - The traction system of new energy can be obtained. Environment-friendly protection is obtained so as to realize zero discharge. Energy-saving effect can be attained. The design cost can be reduced greatly. The traction motor can be controlled precisely. Good acceleration and deceleration performance can be ensured. Stable and reliable operation can be attained. The power device loss and noise can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the main circuit. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The car has a car body (10) provided with a bottom disk, a motor, an electric unit and a tire (20), where the bottom disk is made of high intensity light material. Each group of the tire is provided with two narrow tires. The car body and the bottom disk are made of aluminum alloy or carbon fiber material. A tail part (13) of the car body is provided with an impeller (14). A wind power generation unit is connected with the electric unit. A high definition camera head is connected with the electric unit.    USE - Light energy-saving environment-friendly car.    ADVANTAGE - The car reduces energy consumption, ensures driving safety and satisfies people requirements.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a light energy-saving environment-friendly car.    Car body (10)    Tail part (13)    Impeller (14)    Tire (20)    Bottom plate part (20a)
NOVELTY - The method involves providing a gas atmosphere and gas flow rate of fuel cell. The temperature range and speed parameter of fuel cell is raised, for clearing platinum crucible. The platinum crucible is provided into a furnace portion, for performing thermal analysis. The platinum crucible is cleaned after performing the thermal analysis.    USE - Method for measuring catalyst coated membrane (CCM) and membrane electrode assembly (MEA) load of fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The CCM and MEA load amount of fuel cell can be measured quickly and accurately, so that the practicability can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical view illustrating the process for measuring CCM and MEA load of fuel cell.
NOVELTY - The method involves obtaining a power density curve along a vertical axis and a horizontal axis. A microbial fuel cell power output effect is represented by a lower curve at a certain condition. Power density and current density are represented along the vertical axis and the horizontal axis in a power density curve coordinate graph. A point on the power density curve is arranged corresponding to the microbial fuel cell energy output. Energy input effect is obtained corresponding to position changed points on the power density curve.    USE - Density curve based microbiological fuel cell effectiveness evaluation method for waste water energy treatment.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving electron donor and receptor and production efficiency, and ensuring selection of high-efficiency functional bacteria during fuel cell research and development process. The method enables reducing research period and better effectiveness of a battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical illustration of a density curve based microbiological fuel cell effectiveness evaluation method.
NOVELTY - The battery pack comprises a battery main casing (110) that is provided with several battery modules (M1-M12). A battery cover (120) includes several electrodes and a wiring. The wiring has a power line coupled to the electrodes. The electrodes are mounted on the battery main casing. The electrodes are coupled with the battery modules in series and/or in parallel so that the total portion of the battery main casing is covered with the positive electrode and negative electrode.    USE - Battery pack e.g. lead-acid battery pack and lithium ion battery pack of power device used in electric vehicle e.g. electric wheelchair, electric tool, robot, flash lamp, emergency lamp, fire alarm and cordless telephone (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fast and stable connection of the battery module can be ensured so that the battery pack can be operated efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the battery pack.    Battery main casing (110)    Battery cover (120)    Battery modules (M1-M12)
NOVELTY - The lithium ion storage battery has a shell (1) which is provided with a battery core (2) and electrolyte. The battery core is provided with the positive electrode sheets of the electrode ear and the negative pole element. The positive pole element and the negative pole element are overlapped. The battery shell is provided at the side of multiple metal poles (5) through the connecting sheet (4) connected with the lug. A cover plate (3) is provided with a liquid injection hole.    USE - Lithium ion storage battery used for mobile phone, notebook computer and electric bicycle.    ADVANTAGE - The internal resistance of the lithium ion battery can be reduced. The large capacity, high current and high power output characteristics of the lithium ion battery can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a manufacturing the lithium ion storage battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the lithium ion storage battery.    Shell (1)    Battery core (2)    Cover plate (3)    Connecting sheet (4)    Metal pole (5)
NOVELTY - The battery module has cell arrays (300,400) which are provided with several cells (310) which are formed along preset directions. A radiating slot (100) is arranged in the cell arrays. A radiating structure (200) is inserted in radiating slot and is contacted with the cells according to the radiating requirement. A modularized radiating structure is comprised of heat storage type heat dissipation structure, a fin-shaped heat dissipation structure, flow heat dissipation structure and external heat-conducting radiating structure.    USE - Battery module installed in vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The radiating structure can be placed in the battery module, such that the heat storage and heat dissipation can be performed directly. The heat dissipation mechanism can be ensured. The water and dust-proof effects can be ensured. The battery life can be shortened. The battery explosion can be avoided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the battery module.    Radiating slot (100)    Radiating structure (200)    Cell arrays (300,400)    Batteries (310,410)    Frame (500)
NOVELTY - The charger has one channel that is set with one end alternating current inductor set. A capacitor (Cr) is grounded. Another inductor (Lf) is connected in series connected with diode (Dd). Insulated gate bipolar transistor (Q2) is connected with power supply anode. The insulated gate bipolar transistor (Q4) is respectively connected with fourth and fifth inductors. Fourth inductor is connected with insulated gate bipolar transistor (Q5). The insulated gate bipolar transistor (Q6) is connected with fourth capacitor.    USE - Electric vehicle charger.    ADVANTAGE - The reliability and service life of the electric vehicle charger are improved. Since the charger is provided with the ZCS resonance circuit, the converter efficiency of the charger is greatly improved. The volume of the charger is small, and the weight of the charger is reduced, and the cost of the charger is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of the electric vehicle charger.    Parallel capacitor (Cd)    Capacitor (Cr)    Diode (Dd)    Inductor (Lf)    Insulated gate bipolar transistors (Q2,Q4-Q6)
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a kind of urban communities kitchen service device comprises a main body frame, comprising a base, a support fixed on the base upright post installed on the base and a supporting upright post is fixed to the box body, the electric device and electronic device in the box body, a front opening display window of the face, and a cover opening operation of the front side of the sun visor panel, more community kitchen vehicle service display function, the operation with the user operation of kitchen electric heating device is configured, according to the user operation process in the cold chain food more convenience food free at any time extracting heat, according to the electrical device, in the device for selecting a type according to the utility model a circuit line and the electronic device. More Ti different from a said other food shopping cart.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of solar energy car room, is provided with the composite material car body, is provided with raised angle-adjustable solar panel on the top of the vehicle body. The lower part of the solar panel is provided with a solar panel connected with a matched with the supporting frame, the supporting frame and one edge of the one edge of the solar panel is connected with a pivot shaft, is provided with a hydraulic rod and the solar panel and a support frame, a hydraulic rod are respectively connected with two fixing base and the solar energy plate and the supporting frame are movably connected. By increasing a solar photo-electric plate on the basis of the traditional solar energy room towards the vehicle and mechanical device and sensing the solar illumination angle changes angle of the lifting device, a car photo-electric board capable of adjusting the direction of the effective solves the problem that the current car solar energy utilization efficiency according to the problem of insufficient sunlight angle in real time, and the use of a mature, reliable structure, low cost, smart design, it is very suitable for popularizing and using in large range.
NOVELTY - A kind of solar energy guide vehicle guide system, comprising a vehicle control module, a wireless sensor node module, an RFID tag and a remote monitoring terminal module and a remote terminal module, a controller module, a wireless sensor node in wireless manner according to the order is bi-directionally connected, the RFID label is set with a solar energy power supply unit, an alarm unit, a communication unit the scenery spot explanation, a vehicle control module, a multimedia unit, a GPS positioning unit, a memory, a vehicle-mounted reader-writer unit, an MCU control unit, a solar power supply unit connected with each unit module and a power supply, an MCU control unit and a solar power supply unit, an alarm unit, a communication unit, a memory, a multimedia unit, a GPS positioning unit, a vehicle-mounted reader-writer unit. This utility model solves the problem that the degree of freedom of the visitors is limited to avoid the .
NOVELTY - This utility model relates to an automobile storage battery support frame assembly, comprising a bottom plate and a limiting plate I are set oppositely on the bottom plate of the inclined strip-shaped, the limiting plate I is provided with a fixed end and a free end, the fixed end of the limiting plate I and one end of the length direction of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the limit plate form an acute angle with the inclined angle of the bottom plate, the bottom plate length direction for limiting the battery moving toward the end of the limiting part. Because of vehicle storage battery support frame provided by the utility model only needs to assembly limiting plate I is fixed end fixedly connected to one end of the length direction of the bottom plate can be installed simply, storage battery is placed on the free end of the bottom plate limiting part and a limiting board I and is equal to the diagonal is fixed, a storage battery is set with stability.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a battery box for electric bicycle, comprising a first box cover, the second box cover, handle, the first box cover and the second box cover butted to form a hollow cavity, the two ends of the handle are respectively set on the first box and the second box cover, wherein it further comprises a baffle plate which is set on the battery cavity for dividing the battery cavity to form a plurality of pump cavity containing a first standard, and a second baffle plate arranged between the battery cavity for dividing the battery cavity so as to form a plurality of pump cavity containing the second standard cell, clapboard is embedded into groove, the first baffle plate or the second baffle plate baffle plate is embedded in the embedding groove so that the battery cavity adapted to contain a different specifications of the battery. This utility model can be applied to various specifications of the battery, so it can realize standardization, convenient for the generation and management cost.
NOVELTY - A kind of convenient to disassemble and assemble the battery of the battery box, comprising a box body, further comprising a bottom plate, the bottom plate is provided with a hole, the hole is provided with a locking block, the locking block is provided with a lock slot in the horizontal direction, the bottom of the battery box is provided with a rotating part, wherein the rotating part of the rotating hole on the bottom plate, the upper part is provided with the rotating part and can be locked along with the rotation of the rotating component into the lock hook of the lock groove and the lock groove. The utility model is in use, a rotating body, the rotating part is a box body bottom surface rotates. When the lock hook of the rotating part to rotate to enter, box body and a bottom plate, a box body is located on the upper and lower direction, the lock hook of the rotating part is rotated to separate from the locking groove, the battery box can be pick up. Installation and disassemble of a box body;
NOVELTY - Manufacture of electrolyte involves adding dilute acid and concentrated acid to water, stirring, cooling, adding vanadium oxide to the mixture, stirring to dissolve the mixture, forming acid solution of vanadate ion, adding vanadium trioxide, stirring, detecting vanadium acid radical concentration, adjusting valence of vanadium, filtering, recycling residues and adjusting filtrate.    USE - Manufacture of electrolyte used for high-purity vanadium redox flow battery.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte is manufactured efficiently and economically with excellent workability, by simple method.
NOVELTY - A kind of solar energy utilization device, belonging to the field of solar energy utilization device, the solar energy solves the motor vehicle, especially a low-temperature starting with a large vehicle, a solar heat collector (9), heat storage and heat exchanger (7), which is provided with heat conducting oil as heat transmitting and heat conducting working medium circulating a working fluid pipeline system, heat storage and heating device (7) is filled with phase change heat storage material (32), heat storage and heating device (7) is further provided with a heat exchange unit are independent from each other, is a heat-conducting working medium, a circulating pipeline of a heat transmission and circulation for heating object, and a centralized control, can smoothly finish the low-temperature starting operation assembly of vehicle, energy-saving and environment-friendly, and easy to manufacture, the cost is low, convenient to install and use, does not affect the original design, and it is convenient for standardized and industrial production.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of tray is provided with a battery box, the battery box is composed of a shell, an upper cover and a tray, wherein the shell and the upper cover is composed of shell of the battery box to form a sealed cavity, the tray is mounted to the tray is fixedly connected with the shell body of the shell body of the battery box by screw thread, the power battery regularly loading loaded on the tray to form a unit on said tray or a plurality of small battery module, and it is connected according to a rule, at the same time use, a contactor, a battery manager and other auxiliary electrical device loaded on the tray. Therefore, the utility model is power battery does not contact with the shell, and a insulation distance with the shell, at the same time is made of metal material is made of a box shell, the inner wall of cover of electrically insulating material and heat insulating material, so that the battery case at the same time and is provided with the dual effect of electrical isolation and thermal isolation. Furthermore, the utility model has firm and durable, suitable for multiple cell and long service life.
NOVELTY - A kind of electric vehicle connected type battery cover and the groove, relating to the storage battery. Domestic electric vehicle factory adopts the storage battery fixing method are as follows: 1. A bolt component connected with the adjacent storage battery positive and negative pole column, but it is easy to damage the storage battery end post, and the fixing effect is not ideal ;2. A fixing groove, the battery is placed in the embedding groove, reducing the moving range, but the groove smaller or larger is easy to cause battery placing difficult operation or not. A kind of electric vehicle connected type battery cover and a groove, wherein the battery cover and the upper edge of the rectangular opening groove are provided with symmetrical convex buckle and concave slot, a buckle and a clamping groove can match with each other; The beneficial effect of the utility model is as follows: this utility model is a kind of electric vehicle connected storage battery cover and the embedding groove is provided with simple and flexible operation, stable connection;
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of optimizing heat dissipation of a battery is provided with a battery, the battery shell comprises several side plates, at least one of the side plate is provided with several heat conducting fins, said heat conducting fin according to a temperature distribution is corresponding to a density distribution on the side plate. The beneficial effect of the utility model is arranged with different densities in different positions of the battery shell heat-conducting fin so as to improve a temperature distribution uniformity, the designing and manufacturing process is simple, the processing efficiency is high.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of pint-sized fuel cell mobile station frame, comprising a bearing, moving and protecting hard frame 11 is a frame (11) and arranged on the inner part of a case is provided with a fuel cell 12, a frame (11) is connected with the case 12 is fixed to the case 12 is provided with a horizontal baffle plate 15, the length of the first baffle plate 15 to the case 12 is separated at the lower layer of the case 12 is upper and lower two layers, the fuel cell stack, the other part of the fuel cell are provided with a ventilation opening capable of disassembling and assembling panel in the case 12 of the upper layer, the case 12 to a surface, this utility model is small size fuel cell mobile station frame is featured with high integration degree, easy to carry, convenient to maintain and so on.
NOVELTY - A kind of used for proton exchange membrane fuel cell cathode exhaust gas re-circulating system, belonging to the technical field of new energy vehicle, wherein a first exhaust gas recirculation loop is discharged from a stack cathode outlet of the gas into a stack of opening loop. Capable of independently adjusting the motor stack to total flow rate, total pressure and oxygen flow, the stack limit signal voltage is at the same time, which effectively avoids the galvanic pile assembly of fuel battery of a flood or a dry; in the shutdown process, quickly blowing liquid water to dry a stack, to prevent the low temperature under the condition of the residual as the water frozen so as to damage a stack, so that the whole pipeline is filled with nitrogen in the stop process, which avoids long time stop oxygen into the anode corrosion galvanic pile, reduces the system enter into the fresh air quantity, reduce the load of the mechanical and chemical filter. These can effectively improve the service life and durability of the fuel cell. At the same time the bypass control radiation and humidifying can speed up a stack in a warming speed under the condition of low temperature.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of battery management system, comprising a main control module, a high voltage isolation module and a plurality of collection chip, wherein each of the collecting chip collecting a set of one or a plurality of single battery, the battery management system further comprises a filtering module, and the a plurality of collection chip daisy chain in turn are connected end to end, wherein the end of the collecting chip via the IIC bus sequentially through the filter module and the high voltage isolating module and the main control module. According to a module preferably is a mould filter. According to collected chip preferably is a collection chip is MAX17830. The battery management system is low cost, a high density of integration, a sampling rate.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of electric vehicle power battery pack and the management system, a plurality of battery module of electric vehicle, wherein the electric vehicle power battery set comprises a battery set in the shell and, further comprising an integrated in the battery pack case, thermal management element, wherein the heat managing element comprises an evaporator, a heater and a fan, and an evaporator, a heater and a fan needs to satisfy in the deployed position of the battery pack shell to form air by the evaporator of the air-cooler, and an air is formed by a heater of hot air, accelerate circulation under the action of a fan and a flow through the battery module. The electric vehicle power battery set in closed design, dustproof and waterproof level high thermal management element is built-in, wind passage design is simple, the temperature high consistency, at least a charging management system and a thermal management system of the power battery pack, there is no heat loss during the conveying process, the cost is low, a control integration is high.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a battery module and electric vehicle, comprising a shell, a battery module and is provided with a plurality of cylindrical battery core in the shell, the shell is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet is further provided with a plurality of baffle plates in the shell, the inner wall of the multi-piece baffle plate and the shell body to form the first one is the air inlet, the air outlet of the air channel is the snake-shaped detour. This utility model through the design of the multi-piece baffle plate, an input from the air inlet of the cold air or hot air along the air channel direction, and finally outputting from the air outlet, the air passage of the beam, a cold air or hot air can flow through a cylindrical battery core, so as to make a module internal heating or cooling uniformity, improves the heat performance of the battery management module.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of super-capacitor charging, comprising the following steps: providing the alternating current power supply, connected with the power supply and the alternating current of the power supply into the direct current power of the switch box, and receives direct current power of the switch box to the switch box of the charging box, and receiving the charging box is super-capacitor energy-storing the direct current power device, the super-capacitor energy-storing device is connected with the charging box comprises a plurality of capacitors. A power supply, a switch box and a charging box for super-capacitor energy storage device for storing electric energy, and is capable of utilizing a super-capacitor energy-storing device to the super capacitor electric vehicle. Because of super-capacitor energy-storing device comprises a plurality of capacitor, the charging/discharging efficiency is high, and it can be as high as 98%, and super-capacitor energy-storing device is a charging time is several seconds to several minutes, the charging speed is fast.
NOVELTY - Pure regeneration brake system for electric vehicle energy efficient feedback device, relating to a kind of regenerative braking energy feedback device, the utility model is to solve the problem that electric vehicle braking system is not capable of providing a good brake energy feedback efficiency is low, and when the motor damage is large. This utility model comprises a storage battery, a Hall current sensor, a Hall current sensor, a super capacitor, a three-phase inverter, the third Hall current sensor, a direct current brushless motor, a Hall position signal circuit, a processor, a brake pedal force and pedal power, it further comprises a bidirectional DC/DC converter, a super capacitor monitoring circuit, a storage battery monitoring circuit, a separating driving circuit, a second isolating drive circuit, a first signal processing circuit, a second signal processing circuit and a third signal processing circuit, a processor for processing circuit comprises a comparator ADC7, a resistor and a sliding rheostat R27. The utility model is applied to the electric vehicle.
NOVELTY - The rotor has fibers e.g. E-glass fibers, in form of tow wound about an axis such that tow winding is located adjacent to a preceding tow winding along axial direction with no spacing between fibers and no overlap with the preceding tow winding, where a winding angle between the tow and a normal to the longitudinal axis of the rotor is 2 degree or less. A first annular portion of the rotor has lower specific modulus than a second annular portion, which is away from the longitudinal axis of the rotor than the first portion. A flywheel (70) is mounted on a conical end cap (74).    USE - Carbon composite annular flywheel rotor for hybrid vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The rotor can allow winding of a carbon tow to precisely lay adjacent to and in contact with the tow winding so as to minimize distance between tows without overlapping adjacent tows in a same layer. The rotor allows excess resin to be supplied onto a surface of a mandrel such that a dry glass fiber tow becomes fully wet with resin without voids or bubbles forming in a composite material in an effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The fibers comprise of carbon fibers, E-glass fibers, S-glass fibers, basalt rock fibers and boron nitride fibers. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a flywheel assembly    (2) a method for winding an annular flywheel rotor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a composite flywheel assembly.    Outer annular rotor (26)    Inner annulus (66)    Flywheel (70)    Clamping nut (71)    Conical end cap (74)    Electrical motor generator stator (77)
NOVELTY - Invention relates to info systems and converters of mechanical effects into optical signals. Proposed annunciator comprises interconnected converter of mechanical power into electric power and converter of electric power into optical power. Said converter of mechanical power into electric power is composed of encased piezoelectric element with damping gaskets. Elastic element (helve) has one end clamped to the case and includes hammer on its free end aligned with said piezoelectric element. Bicycle wheel rim is equipped with pusher (hook) to allow mechanical contact with elastic element free end in wheel rotation.    USE - Transport.    ADVANTAGE - Higher efficiency and reliability, expanded performances, longer life.1 dwg
NOVELTY - The automobile tail gas waste heat recycling device, belonging to the technical field of waste heat recycling waste heat as a vehicle tail gas of a motor vehicle, especially a large vehicle to a warm start, a can is installed on the tail gas exhaust pipe of the heat collector (10), phase-transition energy-accumulating material (heat storage and heating device (32, 7) between the two heat-conducting oil (14) is a circulating heat conducting working medium; heat storage and heating device (7) passes through the heat exchange unit is a heat-conducting working medium, a circulating pipeline of a heat transmission and circulation for heating object, and a centralized control, can finish vehicle start-up assembly in low temperature, and greatly reduces the engine low temperature start generating; is energy-saving and environment-friendly, and easy to manufacture, the cost is low, convenient to install and use, does not affect the original design, convenient for standardization and industrialization production.
NOVELTY - A graphene-containing oxide derivative solution of porous electrode is prepared and a composite multi-hole electrode prefabricated material is obtained. Solvent in the solution is removed to obtain composite porous electrode.    USE - Manufacture of composite porous electrode for liquid flow battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composite porous electrode is easily manufactured under mild reaction conditions with improved electrochemical ability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for liquid flow battery.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a solar battery power supply temperature control system includes a structure. The system uses the on-vehicle solar energy battery group is a storage battery, a storage battery providing power to a vehicle heating/refrigerating system, clean and environment-friendly. The heating and cooling system, reducing the total power of the system, solar battery output power matched with the present vehicle. The heating or refrigerating circuit is respectively connected with a storage battery, the storage battery charging/discharging process at the same time, increasing the battery endurance time. Using time control, a carriage heating/cooling time and avoid continuously heating for a long time in the process of parking/lowering caused by the energy waste and a loss. A method of storage battery, there is no overlapped with the vehicle load circuit, capable of fully closing the vehicle circuit to realize the function of a carriage. Using the time controller controls the starting time of the whole system, it can reduce the long time parking energy consumption and prolongs the service life.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a voltage terminal (70) connected to a voltage monitoring unit and fixed between first and second connection parts (45a, 45b). Another voltage terminal (82) is connected with the voltage monitoring unit. A positive electrode terminal (30) is fixed between third and fourth connection parts (24a, 24b). A protrusion part (72) is extended from an electrically-conductive part (45) to a side of a case (4). The former voltage terminal is connected with the conductive part by the protrusion part. The latter voltage terminal is connected with a negative electrode terminal (10).    USE - Electrical storage apparatus i.e. secondary battery, for an electrical storage apparatus module (claimed) that is utilized in a vehicle and an electric equipment. Uses include but are not limited to a lithium ion battery, a nickel-hydrogen battery, a nickel cadmium battery and a lead acid battery.    ADVANTAGE - The positive electrode terminal is fixed between the third and fourth connection parts so as to prevent the apparatus from being damaged while applying high voltage to the voltage monitoring unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of an electrical storage apparatus.    Case (4)    Negative electrode terminal (10)    Connection parts (24a, 24b, 45a, 45b)    Positive electrode terminal (30)    Electrically-conductive part (45)    Voltage terminals (70, 82)    Protrusion part (72)
NOVELTY - The device has a battery laminated body (9) formed by laminating battery cells (1). A separator (2) includes an insulation part that is positioned among the battery cells, and a fixing part fastens the battery laminated body along lamination direction. The separator forms a hole part (7) in a center part of an opposing surface facing the battery cells. The separator is joined to an outer peripheral part of a main surface of the battery cells using an outer peripheral part of an opposing surface facing the battery cells.    USE - Power supply device for a vehicle and an electrical storage apparatus (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to an electric vehicle, hybrid vehicle, fuel cell electric vehicle, hybrid type electric vehicle, electrically-driven motorcycle, computer server, mobile telephone, power supply for factories and home and power supply for street light.    ADVANTAGE - The device absorbs swelling of the battery cell by the hole part of the separator, reduces the load functioned to the fixing part, and effectively prevents the damage of the fixing part and damage and deformation of the outer peripheral part of the battery cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a vehicle    (2) an electrical storage apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a power supply device.    Laminating battery cell (1)    Separator (2)    Hole part (7)    Battery laminated body (9)    Cooling plate (31)    Upper surface board (31A)
NOVELTY - The method involves producing negative electrode paste (8) that is used for manufacturing a negative electrode (10) by adding and diluting water (4) to a primary kneading body (5). The negative electrode paste is coated to a current collector foil i.e. copper foil (9), and negative electrode paste coated by the copper foil is dried and pressed. The negative electrode is formed, where transparency of aqueous solution of the thickener is 22 cm or more.    USE - Method for manufacturing a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery i.e. lithium ion secondary battery, utilized for a hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving the peeling strength of the compound-material layer in an electrode, manufacturing the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery with high characteristic rate, and suppressing the number of faults of the electrode.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a method for manufacturing a lithium ion secondary battery. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Lithium ion secondary battery (1)    Water (4)    Primary kneading body (5)    Negative electrode paste (8)    Copper foil (9)    Negative electrode (10)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a rectangular-shaped separator (23) provided between a rectangular-shaped positive electrode sheet (21) and a rectangular-shaped negative electrode sheet (22). The positive and negative electrode sheets are arranged in a predetermined tolerance zone viewed from a lamination direction. Two protruding parts (71, 72) are formed in the separator, where protrusion lengths of the protruding parts are shorter toward a lamination direction. The separator is connected with short-side parts (23a, 23c) and long side parts (23b, 23d).    USE - Electrical storage apparatus e.g. secondary battery (claimed) such as lithium ion secondary battery for driving a propulsion motor i.e. electric motor, mounted in a vehicle such as electric vehicle (EV), plug in hybrid vehicle (PHV), motor vehicle and industrial vehicle. Can also be used as a nickel hydride secondary battery.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus forms the two protruding parts in the protruded separator and reduces the protrusion lengths toward the lamination direction, so that the apparatus can easily confirm the position shift of the separators in an effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing an electrode assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of an electrode assembly.    Rectangular-shaped positive electrode sheet (21)    Rectangular-shaped negative electrode sheet (22)    Rectangular-shaped separator (23)    Short-side parts (23a, 23c)    Long side parts (23b, 23d)    Protruding parts (71, 72)
NOVELTY - The drive unit has an electrical connection element (11) to selectively connect a fuel cell (3) and/or electric energy storage system (2) to an electric motor (4). A control circuit formed of a logic part (5) and a controller (31) memorizes a model of dihydrogen consumption of the cell based on power from the cell. The circuit is configured to calculate a coefficient of power distribution between the cell and the system, apply power setpoint on nonlinear control of the cell and to control the element to recharge the system when value of the setpoint is greater than power applied to the motor.    USE - Drive unit for a motor vehicle i.e. hybrid motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The drive unit requires reduced computing power and memory for realizing optimization in line and a satisfactory optimization even for non-predefined driving cycles. The drive unit integrates operation constraints of the system in calculation of optimization without degrading the energy efficiency of the system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The fuel cell is a battery of electrochemical accumulators.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of physical and logical parts of a vehicle.    Electric energy storage system (2)    Fuel cell (3)    Electric motor (4)    Logic part (5)    Electrical connection element (11)    Controller (31)
NOVELTY - The battery cell (10) has housing portion (12) that is provided with container (14) whose upper surface is covered using cover portion (16). Electrodes are arranged in inner region of container, and electrolyte material provided in interior of container surrounds the electrodes. Electrical contacts electrically coupled with respective electrodes are extended from interior of container to outside of housing portion. Outer edges (18a,18b) of container has flanged seams (20a,20b) that are overlapped on edge regions of the container for sealing housing portion.    USE - Battery cell such as lithium ion battery cell installed in motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the flanged seams are overlapped on edge regions of the container, the correct assembly of cell module in battery cell can be allowed. The deformation of outer surfces of battery cell can be prevented, and the mechanical stability of battery cell can be improved. The flanged seams are easily manufactured in inexpensive manner. The sealing of housing portion can prevent the leakage of electrolyte material from the battery cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for closing or locking of battery cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the battery cell.    Battery cell (10)    Housing portion (12)    Container (14)    Cover portion (16)    Outer edges of container (18a,18b)    Flanged seams (20a,20b)
NOVELTY - The electrical storage element has a separator (430) having an inorganic filler layer (432) which contains an inorganic particle between a positive electrode and a negative electrode. The inorganic particle is equipped with an aluminum silicate compound containing at least one element preferably calcium, sodium, and titanium. An electrolytic salt contains a salt containing a fluorine.    USE - Electrical storage element e.g., lithium ion secondary battery, used for e.g., electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Generation of micro short circuit by the detachment of an inorganic layer is suppressed. Heat shrink of a separator is suppressed effectively by providing the inorganic layer on a base material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of a separator structure.    Separator (430)    Base material layer (431)    Inorganic filler layer (432)
NOVELTY - The electrical power collector (7) has a plate-shaped base (32) and a leg (33) extended from the base. The leg has a connection portion (37) connected to a positive electrode or negative electrode. A bending portion (36) is provided in between the base and the connection portion. A buffer portion (35) is provided in between the base and the bending portion. The base, leg and the buffer portion are formed integrally by processing a metal plate.    USE - Electrical power collector for lithium ion battery (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to notebook personal computer (PC), mobile telephone, electric vehicle and smart house.    ADVANTAGE - The fracture of electrical power collector is prevented even when the electrical power collector is subjected to prolonged vibration.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for lithium ion battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view, side view and a sectional view of the electrical power collector.    Electrical power collector (7)    Base (32)    Leg (33)    Buffer portion (35)    Bending portion (36)    Connection portion (37)
NOVELTY - Electrolyte additive comprising a sulfur containing compound (I), is claimed.    USE - The electrolyte additive is useful for a lithium secondary battery (claimed), which is useful in a notebook computer, a camcorder, a digital camera, a hybrid electric vehicle and a plug-in-hybrid electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte additive improves capacity, thermal stability, performance, lifespan and charge-discharge characteristics of the battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Electrolyte additive comprising a sulfur containing compound of formula (R-S-(S)n-R1) (I), is claimed.    R, R1 = H, 1-9C alkyl, 3-9C cycloalkyl, 2-9C alkenyl, allyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, vinyl, silyl, alkylsilyl, cyano or 6-30C aryl; and    n = 0 or 1.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a lithium secondary battery comprising an anode, a cathode, and the electrolyte additive provided between the anode and cathode.
NOVELTY - The mechanism has a rectangular form section-shaped contraction bar installed in a side surface of a fuel cell stack. Two end plates are connected with a reverse tapered-shaped protrusion part that is inserted into an inner side of a groove. Ends of the groove are connected with end parts of the contraction bar. The reverse tapered-shaped protrusion part is protruded to a V-type oblique side and formed in an end of the contraction bar. The contraction bar is fixed in an end plate toward right angle direction. The contraction bar is made by a carbon fiber reinforced composite material.    USE - Fastener mechanism for a fuel cell stack.    ADVANTAGE - The mechanism reduces number of components and improves stack contracting process. The contraction bar is fixed in the end plate by using a bolt/washer so as to easily connect the contraction bar between two end plates of a stack. The mechanism increases torsional rigidity of the stack about car oscillation/impact load.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a fastener mechanism.
NOVELTY - The method involves determining a code state of risk for thermal impact (SORT) for a state of risk of a battery with regard to cell temperature of a cell. A code state of risk for voltage impact (SORV) is determined for the state of risk of the battery with respect to cell voltage of the cell, where the code SORV is determined by evaluation function to take a set of input variables including battery voltage and cell voltage of the cell. One of the code SORT and the code SORV is provided for further use.    USE - Method for providing codes to describe a state of risk of a battery i.e. lithium ion battery, used to supply energy to electrical components in motor vehicles i.e. electric and hybrid vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables determining the code SORT and the code SORV to ensure that the state of risk of the battery is estimated in a reliable manner. The method enables quickly determining whether the battery is in a safe state when the code SORT and the code SORV are combined, so that the codes can contribute to quickly change the battery to the safe state.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a computer-readable storage medium comprising a set of instructions for providing codes to describe a state of risk of a battery with a cell.
NOVELTY - A propulsion system includes a reformer (28) that provides hydrogen from hydrocarbons in the exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine (14). A fuel cell (40) produces electricity from the hydrogen provided by the reformer. An electric propulsion system (20) provides propulsion for the vehicle from the electricity produced by the fuel cell.    USE - Propulsion system for motor vehicle (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to automobile, truck, motorcycle, or other wheeled vehicle. Can also be used for non-wheeled vehicles including boats, aircraft, or other vehicles that use internal combustion engine.    ADVANTAGE - Fuel utilization in the internal combustion engine is enhanced by producing hydrogen by the reformer from the fuel remaining in the exhaust, storing it in the hydrogen tank and using it by the fuel cell to produce electricity to recharge the vehicle battery and/or to supply propulsion current to the electric propulsion system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of the structure of the motor vehicle, with double lines illustrating mechanical couplings and single lines indicating electrical connections.    Internal combustion engine (14)    Electric propulsion system (20)    Battery (24)    Reformer (28)    Fuel cell (40)
NOVELTY - The electric double layer capacitor (10) has a positive electrode (14) which includes a first carbon material, and a negative electrode (16) including a second carbon material. The pore volume ratio of the first carbon material is greater than 1. The pore volume ratio of the second carbon material is less than 1. The pore volume ratio (R) is defined as R=V1 divide by V in which V1 is the volume of pores having a pore size of less than 1 nanometer, and V is the volume of pores having a pore size greater than 1 nanometer.    USE - Electric double layer capacitor, such as ultracapacitor, for e.g., cell phones and hybrid vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Improves aging performance by customizing the pore size distribution of the carbon materials. Improves efficiency and prolongs lifetime of high energy density devices by enhancing the aging performance of the materials used for making the capacitor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for making an electric double layer capacitor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a section of the electric double layer capacitor.    Electric double layer capacitor (10)    Enclosing body (12)    Positive electrode (14)    Negative electrode (16)    Liquid electrolyte (20)
NOVELTY - The device (5) has an alternating voltage terminal (7) connected to an alternating voltage source (8) for charging. A converter device (6) converts the alternating voltage into charge voltage. The converter device comprises a voltage-doubling circuit (11) comprising two capacitors (C1, C2,) that are connected such that a half wave of the alternating voltage charges the assigned capacitors. The alternating voltage terminal lies on a mass (13) such that no loading spacers (14) of a high voltage battery are directly connected with the mass.    USE - Charging device for charging a high voltage battery of a motor car (claimed) i.e. electric motor car.    ADVANTAGE - The converter device comprises the voltage-doubling circuit with two capacitors that are connected such that the half wave of the alternating voltage charges the assigned capacitors, so that uniform charging voltage and high useful power are achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of a charging device.    Capacitors (C1, C2,)    Charging device (5)    Converter device (6)    Alternating voltage terminal (7)    Alternating voltage source (8)    Voltage-doubling circuit (11)    Mass (13)    Loading spacers (14)
NOVELTY - A transition metal precursor comprises a composite transition metal compound (I).    USE - Transition metal precursor is used for anode for lithium secondary battery for battery module for battery pack for device e.g. electric vehicle, hybrid electric vehicle, system for plug-in hybrid electric vehicle and power storage (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The transition metal precursor has excellent charging/discharging efficiency, and cyclic characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A transition metal precursor for preparing lithium composite transition metal oxide, comprises a composite transition metal compound: NiaMbMn1-(a+b)(OH1-x)2 (I).    M=Ti, Co, Al, Cu, Fe, Mg, B, Cr, Zr, Zn or second-row transition metals;    a=0.2-0.25;    b=0-0.1;and    x=0-0.5.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for anode, which comprises lithium complex transition metal oxide as cathode active material.
NOVELTY - The system has a battery pack heater for transferring heat to a battery pack (28). A thermal load heater transfers the heat to a thermal load. The thermal load heater is thermally connectable to the pack to transfer the heat from the thermal load heater to the pack. A control system controls temperature of the pack by activating the thermal load heater and thermally connecting the thermal load heater to the pack in response to failure of the battery pack heater when an electric vehicle (10) is connected to an external energy source and the pack is at sufficiently low temperature.    USE - Thermal management system for a vehicle (claimed) i.e. electric vehicle. Uses include but are not limited to an automobile, lorry, SUV, bus and a van.    ADVANTAGE - The system allows a cabin circuit heater not to heat the battery pack sufficiently to reach low temperature threshold, thus reducing risk of low-temperature-related damage to the battery pack during charging. The control system reduces duty cycle of the cabin circuit heater to prevent increase in temperature of hottest cells if the heated coolant is driven up temperature of the hottest cells in the battery pack to temperatures that reach maximum acceptable cell temperature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The external energy source is a 110-volt source or 220-volt source. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a vehicle    (2) a method for controlling temperature of a battery pack in a vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side elevational view of an electric vehicle.    Electric vehicle (10)    Electric traction motor (12)    Passenger cabin (13)    Battery pack (28)    Body (91)
NOVELTY - The vehicle (2) has a redundant power generating system for recharging the batteries regardless of whether the vehicle is motion or not. The redundant power generating system also serves as a primary electric source for powering the vehicle. The vehicle also has a body shape composed of straight lines. The straight lines form a sleek thin front hood and extend to the vehicle rear to partly cover rear wheels with a sealed under belly. The batteries serve as primary or alternate power source for initial motion, acceleration, or reverse operation.    USE - Advanced propulsion engine-less vehicle for use as race car, or as any of family, recreational, business and heavy transport vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The vehicle does not use an engine that utilizes fossil-fuel, bio-fuel, natural gas, additive, or other liquid or solid fuels, omitting need for vehicle to stop for filling up the fuel tanks, and omitting need for smog testing for yearly registration. The vehicle also does not use hybrid or plug-in electric vehicle systems, but can operate without driving distance limits, allowing the vehicle to travel continuously and yet safely at sustained highway speeds without stopping. Since hybrid or electric vehicle systems are not used, the vehicle need not stop for battery charging. The vehicle design is also applied to watercraft or aircraft, allowing the watercraft or aircraft to operate without distance limits, at same time achieving fuel savings and minimal use of engines, and eliminating toxic emissions into the environment. The vehicle can be mass-produced and assembled and use off-the-shelf components presenting low component costs, allowing the vehicle to be sold at low price to the general public. Since the vehicle does not require fuels, wars over fuels can be minimized if not eliminated.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the side view of an advanced propulsion engine-less vehicle.    Vehicle (2)
NOVELTY - The method involves applying, by a controller, current to a negative d-axis of the motor (S200) and measuring, by the controller, the voltage in the q-axis, voltage in the d-axis, current in the q-axis and current in the d-axis (S300). The controller adjusts the offset of a resolver to positive or negative value accordingly when input power is not within predetermined range (S400).    USE - Calibrating method for offset calibration system of resolver in motor of vehicle (claimed) e.g., eco-friendly vehicles e.g., electric vehicle, hybrid vehicle and fuel cell vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The offset of a resolver in a motor of a vehicle may be calibrated even though the d-axis and the q-axis are not perpendicular and secures the output performance of the motor by providing a controller which adjusts the offset of a resolver to positive or negative value accordingly when input power is not within predetermined range. The distortion can be precisely calibrated since the rotor positioning is acquired using the magnitude of power in an algebraic manner, so that in spite of severe geometrical distortion, the magnitude can be still precisely calibrated in an algebraic manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS is also included for the following:    (1) an offset calibration system of resolver in motor of vehicle; and    (2) a non-transitory computer readable medium for calibrating offset of a resolver in motor of vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the flowchart of the calibrating method for offset calibration system of resolver in motor of vehicle.    Application step (S200)    Calculation step (S300)    Adjust offset step (S400)    Negative Adjust Step (S430)    Positive adjust step (S440)
NOVELTY - The vehicle approach notification unit has a notification sound generator (1) which produces a first notification sound including a high-frequency sound forwarded from the vehicle. The notification sound generator (2) produces second notification sound including a low-frequency sound downwarded from the vehicle. The two speakers of notification sound generators produce corresponding notification sounds forwarded and downwarded from the vehicle.    USE - Notification unit for notifying approach of vehicle such as electric vehicle, hybrid vehicle, fuel cell vehicle with no internal combustion engine during drive time and stop time.    ADVANTAGE - The vehicle approach notification unit produces notification sound audible to pedestrians who are around the vehicle, especially who are in front of the vehicle. The high frequency notification sound with high pitch sound can be produced in audible frequency range or ultrasonic sound, such that high frequency notification sound has high directivity, so the reach range can be controlled. The high and low frequency notification sounds are forwarded and downwarded from the vehicle, so that people in front and back of the vehicle can easily recognize the high frequency notification sound.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating the vehicle approach notification unit.    Notification sound generators (1,2)
NOVELTY - The cooling structure has a pack opening portion (41a) that is formed in the battery pack (40) which accommodates a battery (42). The flow path of the medium is formed by air intake duct for controlling the temperature of the battery. A duct opening portion (101a) is formed in the position facing the duct with respect to pack opening portion. The sound-absorption element (51) is provided between the pack opening portion and the duct opening portion.    USE - Cooling structure of battery pack mounted in vehicle such as electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The high temperature air of sound-absorption element vicinity flowed into the inside of battery pack through sound-absorption element can be suppressed, so that the fall of cooling capability of battery can be suppressed effectively. Hence the cooling efficiency of the battery pack can be improved. The noise damping effect by the Helmholtz type resonator can be acquired, so that the duct opening portion can be closed by the Helmholtz type resonator and the wrapping of hot air can be suppressed. The operation sound from the blower fan can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional diagram of cooling structure of battery pack.    Battery pack (40)    Pack opening portion (41a)    Battery (42)    Sound-absorption element (51)    Duct opening portion (101a)
NOVELTY - The battery (10) has a positive electrode material (11) and negative electrode material (12) that are overlapped through separator (13), and are formed of the metal material. A pair of case wall (15a,17a) with back to back battery case (14) is mutually insulated, and is connected to positive electrode material and negative electrode material respectively. An uneven portion (18) is formed in one case wall.    USE - Battery for use in battery pack (claimed) for driving electric motor such as electric vehicle, hybrid car, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The attachability/assemblability of the battery pack formed by connecting some battery in series can be improved, and also the maintainability of a separate battery can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a battery pack.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of battery seen from electrode side of battery formed in rectangular solid shape, a sectional view of battery in line, and sectional view of battery in the state of the serial connection unit of the battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Battery (10)    Positive electrode material (11)    Negative electrode material (12)    Separator (13)    Battery case (14)    Case wall (15a,17a)    Uneven portion (18)
NOVELTY - The system (1) has a hydrogen tank (21) which supplies fuel gas toward an anode flow path (12), and a regulator (23) provided in a fuel gas supply flow path to adjust a secondary side pressure. An injector (24) is provided between regulator and anode flow path, to inject fuel gas to anode flow path. A control map is provided with a secondary side pressure of regulator, and opening time of injector which corresponds to primary side pressure of injector. An electronic controller (70) is provided to control injector, based on secondary side pressure of regulator, and control map.    USE - Fuel cell system for use in fuel-cell vehicle such as four-wheeled vehicle, three-wheeled vehicle, two-wheeled vehicle, unicycle and train, and mobile structure such as boat, ship and aircraft.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell system can be varied favorably for the flow volume of target fuel gas, while reduced cost of the system is ensured. Flooding in anode is prevented. The lack of stoichiometry ratio of hydrogen can be eliminated at an early stage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the fuel cell system.(Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel cell system (1)    Anode flow path (12)    Hydrogen tank (21)    Regulator (23)    Injector (24)    Electronic controller (70)
NOVELTY - The system has output sensor which detects output value of fuel cell. An increase request acceptance unit sets output command value based on increase request in electric power. Control apparatus grasps output value detected by output sensor and output command value set in increase request acceptance unit, and controls driving state of fuel cell. The determination of whether fuel cell exists in dried condition is performed (S2), when difference of output command value and output value exceeds predetermined value. Driving state of fuel cell is controlled in moisturization mode.    USE - Fuel cell system mounted in fuel cell vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The dried condition of the fuel cell can be determined correctly. The structure of the fuel cell system can be simplified, thus the manufacturing cost of the fuel cell system can be reduced. Outfluent moisture discharged from the fuel cell can be reduced. The dried condition of the fuel cell can be eliminated efficiently. The deterioration of electric power generation performance can be suppressed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating the operation method of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Step for determining whether increase request in electric power of fuel cell vehicle exceeded predetermined state (S1)    Step for determining whether fuel cell exists in dried condition (S2)    Step for determining whether increase request continuation time in electric power exceeded threshold value (S4)    Step for implementing moisturization mode (S5)    Step for determining whether predetermined time has passed (S10)
NOVELTY - The secondary battery has an opposing region (24) in which a positive (21b) and negative (22b) electrode active material layers oppose through a separator (23), and formed in an electrode assembly (14). A fixing tape (51) fixes each positive and negative electrode sheets, and separator which is stuck by the outermost portion of the electrode assembly. The fixing tape has an overlap portion (60) of non-rectangular shape which overlaps with the opposing region in the lamination direction of the positive and negative electrode sheets.    USE - Secondary battery e.g., lithium ion battery, and nickel hydride, for vehicle such as electric vehicle and plug in hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The battery suppresses that a local load is provided with respect to the opposing region where the positive and negative electrode active material layers have opposed. The fixation of the electrode sheets and separator is improved by the fixing tape and is performed easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the front view of a periphery of a fixing tape.    Electrode assembly (14)    Positive electrode active material layer (21b)    Negative electrode active material layer (22b)    Separator (23)    Opposing region (24)    Fixing tape (51)    Overlap portion (60)
NOVELTY - The electrical storage apparatus has an electrode assembly (14) consisting of a separator (23) provided with surfaces (24,25) covering different sides of a positive electrode sheet (21). The separator has a bending portion (27) connecting the two surfaces of the separator. The bending portion is bent along a fold line (L). The separator has a weld portion (26) joining the edges (24a,25a) of the pair of separator surfaces. The separator has a notch (23b) extended along the fold line. A positive electrode current collection tab (31) is inserted in the notch.    USE - Electrical storage apparatus e.g. secondary battery for supplying electric power to propulsion motor in vehicle. Uses include but are not limited to electric vehicle (EV) and plug in hybrid vehicle (PHV).    ADVANTAGE - The position shift of the positive electrode sheet is prevented by making the tab contact the edge of the notch and controlling the movement of positive electrode sheet. The productivity of electrode assembly and electrical storage apparatus is improved by joining the edges of separator surfaces easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a disassembled perspective view of the electrode assembly.    Electrode assembly (14)    Positive electrode sheet (21)    Separator (23)    Notch (23b)    Surfaces (24,25)    Edges (24a,25a)    Weld portion (26)    Bending portion (27)    Tab (31)    Fold line (L)
NOVELTY - A paste composition comprises electro-conductive powder, glass frit, and a vehicle, where the glass frit comprises lead glass comprising 0.5-20.0 mol.% tin in conversion of an oxide.    USE - Paste composition for use in solar cell electrodes.    ADVANTAGE - The composition has increased FF value and improved electric current value and high conversion efficiency, reduced contact resistance, improved average output, improved ohmic contact, and provides the electrode with high electro-conductivity, high weather resistance, and improved water steam barrier property.
NOVELTY - The device has a current resonance circuit (38) which drives with soft switching of a current resonance type. A step up converter (3) which voltage-rises output voltage of a fuel cell (1). An inverter circuit (5) converts into alternating current power the direct current power which the step up converter outputs. A controller is a largest efficiency operating frequency, and drives the step up converter so that power conversion efficiency of the step up converter is largest.    USE - Power converter device for fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - Cheap and highly efficient power converter device is provided, which is not affected by length or imbalance of wiring. Coil with temperature characteristic constant variation and direct current bias characteristics are small, since good capacitor and temperature characteristic constant variation are unnecessary.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic block diagram of a power converter device.    Fuel cell (1)    Step up converter (3)    Inverter circuit (5)    Smoothing capacitor (31)    Current resonance circuit (38)
NOVELTY - The device (1) has a preliminary electric charging control circuit (10) for controlling a switching circuit (8) connected with a positive side main relay (6) and a negative side main relay (7) of a high voltage battery (5) in series such that raise of vehicle side load voltage is detected. An output voltage measurement unit (11) detects a connection state of a vehicle side load based on a raise value such that ON time of the switching circuit is time that does not exceed a disconnection determination threshold value when the switching circuit is turned ON at normal time.    USE - Power supply device for a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The device can detect the connection state of the vehicle side load with a built-in connection detection plug for the connector, which connects the vehicle side load without using a connector, so that influence on a human body can be avoided, thus improving reliability at time of supply operation and preventing electric shock by leakage current with the relays positioned in the relay unit, and hence preventing occurrence of electrical potential difference between a positive side connector of a positive side high voltage cable and a negative side connector of a negative side high voltage cable.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit block diagram of a power supply device.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Power supply device (1)    High voltage unit (3)    High voltage battery (5)    Positive side main relay (6)    Negative side main relay (7)    Switching circuit (8)    Preliminary electric charging control circuit (10)    Output voltage measurement unit (11)
NOVELTY - The supply system (S) has a restart circuit (Cr) that transmits the discharge electric power from electrical storage unit (20) to fuel cell unit (30). A self-sustaining circuit (Ct) transmits electric power from fuel cell unit only to electrical storage unit. The discharge electric power from storage unit is supplied through restart circuit to restart from halt condition and through self-sustaining circuit after restarting, when electric power supply from system power supply (1) is interrupted and only fuel cell unit is stopped.    USE - Electric power supply system used in building such as residence, commercial area, factory and store.    ADVANTAGE - The operational efficiency of the fuel cell unit can be improved. The usability of the electric power supply system at the time of power failure due to abnormal condition such as malfunction, disaster, etc., can be improved. The need for enlargement of the electrical storage unit can be avoided, so that the increase of installation space or system-construction cost can be suppressed. The consumption of cooperative energy can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an electric power supply method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of electric power supply system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    System power supply (1)    Electrical storage unit (20)    Fuel cell unit (30)    Restart circuit (Cr)    Fuel cell apparatus side self-sustaining circuit (Ct)    Electric power supply system (S)
NOVELTY - The method involves measuring (S1) temperature of the electrode and determining the anode potential by measuring a half-cell potential using a sensor device that is arranged inside the cell. The maximum power and performance values of the cell are regulated (S2) based on the measured temperature and the determined half cell potential. The lithium-ion cell is provided with an electrode based on carbon.    USE - Method for optimization of the operating window of a lithium-ion cell (Claimed) of a battery of an electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables increasing the efficiency of the lithium-ion cell by efficient optimization of the operating window of the cell and avoids restriction of the maximum capacity of the lithium-ion cell at low temperature by preventing deposition of metallic lithium, and also ensures accurate estimation of aging of the lithium-ion cell and reliable prognosis for a spontaneous failure of the lithium-ion cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart of a lithium-ion cell operating window optimization method. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Measuring temperature of electrode and determining anode potential (S1)    Regulating maximum power and performance values of the cell (S2)
NOVELTY - The battery device (1) has battery (2) that is configured to power on-board network of motor vehicle. Securing device (3) and voltage converter (4) are connected via flexurally rigid and electrically conductive contact element (5), and supplied with voltage different from voltage supplied to battery. A cooling device (6) is arranged between battery and voltage converter for cooling of battery.    USE - Battery device installed in motor vehicle (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The usage of expensive leaded and heavy cable connections between the bateries in battery device is reduced so that the battery device can be manufactured at low cost. The elimination of number of lines in battery device can reduce the number of contacts in battery device so that the reliability and quality of battery device can be increased and the more space can be provided free in the device. The battery device having compact design can provide user-friendliy handling effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the battery device.    Battery device (1)    Battery (2)    Securing device (3)    Voltage converter (4)    Electrically conductive contact element (5)    Cooling device (6)
NOVELTY - The battery device (10) has electric storage device to supply electrical energy to electric motor to drive the motor vehicle. A temperature control device controls the temperature of the electric storage device. The temperature control device has thermo-chemical heat accumulator (38) formed by sorbing a sorbing mediums to control the temperature of electric storage device.    USE - Battery device for electric car.    ADVANTAGE - The temperature of the electric storage device can be controlled using the thermo-chemical heat accumulator without having to access the energy of the electric storage device. The energy for the temperature control of the electric storage device can be ensured so that higher ranges with battery device can be achieved. The service lifer of the battery device can be extended.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for operating battery device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the battery device.    Battery device (10)    Thermo-chemical heat accumulator (38)    Battery cells (46)    Container (52)    Valve (62)    Heat exchanger (64)
NOVELTY - The solar air conditioning system has a photovoltaic solar panel (1) made from a transparent solar glass of certain thickness that is equipped with a set of cells or polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic cells (3). An air conditioner is connected to the panel by the solar cable and multi-contact terminals. A fan for cooling, humidifying and conditioning is provided with an air filter cooled by the water stored in a tank. An anodized aluminum frame (4) with a with connection box (5) is provided in a size smaller than the inner portion of the front- or rear windshield of a car.    USE - Solar air conditioning system for the cars parked in the sun, particularly for lowering the temperature of the interior of the car parked in the sun.    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic solar panel is installed in a simple manner, and occupies small space inside the car. The oxygen in the inside air is increased with a fresh and healthy flow to lower the temperature of the car interior with running the engine or consuming battery. The solar air conditioning system is easy to use, comfortable and cost effective.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a photovoltaic solar panel.    Photovoltaic solar panel (1)    Photovoltaic cells (3)    Aluminum frame (4)    Connection box (5)
NOVELTY - The system has a controller that controls an exchange of electric power (P2,P12,P1M) between electrical storage devices (B1,B2), where electrical storage device (B1) is secondary battery. The controller raises a potential of a negative electrode of the electrical storage device (B1) to a potential higher than a potential of a reaction-related substance by charging the electrical storage device (B2) with electric power that is discharged from the device (B1), when the reaction-related substance has precipitated on the negative electrode of the device (B1).    USE - System for controlling precipitation and dissolution of reaction-related substance related to battery reaction of secondary battery such as lithium ion battery, used in electromotive vehicle such as electric vehicle (EV) and hybrid vehicle (HV).    ADVANTAGE - The reaction-related substance precipitated on the negative electrode of the secondary battery is promptly dissolved by raising the negative electrode potential of the secondary battery with no waste of electric power stored in the secondary battery, such that can minimize an increase size of the system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for controlling precipitation and dissolution of reaction-related substance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of the flow of electric power supplied during dissolution control.    Electrical storage device (B1,B2)    Rectifying element (D)    Inductance element (L)    Electric power (P2,P12,P1M)    Switching element (S)
NOVELTY - The device has pathway pipe units that are installed in the bottom surface of the vehicle. A rotary power generated in the primary impeller unit is converted into the electric power by the direct current (DC) converter. An air rotation preventing device is arranged in the rear surface of the secondary impeller unit. The converted electric power is charged to the battery. A controller operates the brake device so that the rotary power of the impeller unit is reduced and the rotary power is conveyed to the charging generator.    USE - Electric power generation device for vehicle such as car.    ADVANTAGE - The generated electric power of the charging generator can be utilized reliably. The fuel cost by the natural power of the vehicle reduced. The environmental friendly electric power generation device can be realized. The use of fossil fuel can be reduced.
NOVELTY - The electromobile has a tractive asynchronous electric motor provided with a frame and connected directly through a clutch of adhesion. A front axle is connected with front pairs of wheels. The electric motor is connected with a speed box and a shaft. A rear axle is connected with rear pairs of wheels through the clutch of adhesion and the speed box. A back stud switch is fixed with the front pairs and rear pairs of wheels for displacing point of windings.    USE - Electromobile.
NOVELTY - The electro-mobile has several wind power stations that are installed on the frame on the roof along the length of electro-mobile main unit. The wind power station is provided with the diffusion devices and the screen. An electric generator is connected to a transformer for decreasing flooding alternating current. The storage batteries are connected by manual or foot potentio-metric control panel with a stud switch. The shaft of tractive asynchronous electric motor is connected directly through clutch with the differential mechanism of rear axle.    USE - Electro-mobile.    ADVANTAGE - The electro-mobile is ecologically clean and is safe for the persons.
NOVELTY - The method involves generating an input signal by a solar cell (10) when a vehicle sensor device is in sleep mode and the solar cell receives light. The sensor device is activated when the input signal lies within a predetermined interval set in relation to a predetermined signal strength level of the solar cell and a part of the received light is provided by a light source on a vehicle (20). The vehicle sensor device is set in the active mode, and the predetermined signal strength level is updated frequently corresponding to prevailing light conditions.    USE - Method for operating a vehicle sensor device.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell does not consume power to receive light, thus reducing the power consumption of the vehicle sensor device. The method enables avoiding erroneous activation of the vehicle sensor device by other light sources resulting in an input signal having voltage strength outside the predetermined interval, thus achieving reduced activation frequency. The device detects the obstacles remotely without the need of a user moving to the vehicle sensor device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a vehicle sensor device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a vehicle sensor device.    Solar cell (10)    Magnetometer (14)    Accelerometer (15)    Battery (16)    Vehicle (20)
NOVELTY - The assembly (100) has multiple piezoelectric elements (50) installed at both ends of bellows portion (10) to convert the kinetic energy of bellows portion into electric power. A flange portion (30) is mounted on the bellows portion for absorbing the kinetic energy of the bellows portion and provided with a current collector (31) to collect the electric power in piezoelectric elements. Both ends of the piezoelectric elements are installed along outer periphery of the flange portion that is installed separately along the circumference direction of the bellows portion.    USE - Bellows assembly for vehicle e.g. car.    ADVANTAGE - The energy efficiency of the bellows assembly can be improved effectively without requiring the supply of additional energy by reliably converting the kinetic energy into the electric power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the bellows assembly.    Bellows portion (10)    Flange portion (30)    Current collector (31)    Piezoelectric elements (50)    Bellows assembly (100)
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of car, comprising a vehicle body, a solar power supply module, an alternating current load, a direct current load and energy-storage power supplying module, the solar energy power supply module comprises a solar battery board and a solar controller and the battery is set on the surface of said vehicle body, and electrically connected with the energy storage power supply module, a solar energy controller for solar radiation on said panel, said control panel to said alternating current load or direct current load power supply, or a said battery to the energy-storage power supplying module, so that the energy-storage power supplying module for supplying power to the AC load or a DC load. Using this utility model, it can use solar to meet a power demand of internal electric appliance, realizing the aim of energy saving and emission reduction, which avoids the noise pollution and air pollution, ensures the quiet and comfortable environment.
NOVELTY - A kind of new bus waiting shed, comprising a supporting upright post (1), a support upright post is fixed with a (2), wherein the (2) is provided with a solar energy battery board (3), the upper (2) is further equipped with 1-3 wind power generator (4), a solar battery board (3), the output end of a wind power generator (4) is respectively connected with the inverter (5) is connected with the inverter (5) by rectifying boost module (7) is connected with the input end of the storage battery (6) is connected with the output end of the storage battery (6) is connected with the charging interface (8) is connected, the utility model is set with a solar battery board and the wind power generator in the , using solar energy and wind energy generating motor and a storage battery, the storage battery is a mobile phone, electric motor car or other electronic device, green and environment-friendly, it is convenient to use, convenient for large-scale popularization and application.
NOVELTY - The system has a water turbine and a shaft, which are connected with a gear box that is connected with a generator and a cooling water circulating water pump. A motor and an electromagnetic clutch are connected with each other by a coupling. The electromagnetic clutch is connected with a temperature control circuit that is connected with a temperature sensor and a fan cooling water pump. An electric generator is connected with an automobile battery.    USE - Automobile tail gas comprehensive utilization energy-saving system.    ADVANTAGE - The system is simple in structure, inexpensive and wide in application range.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of an automobile tail gas comprehensive utilization energy-saving system.
NOVELTY - The exhaust gas recirculation mixer has an automobile warm air blower (7) having circulation pipe that is filled with circulating water medium. The air blower is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet. An engine exhaust pipe is arranged in parallel to a heat exchange water jacket (9). An engine air inlet pipe (5) of heat exchange water jacket is provided on the circulation pipe of automobile warm air blower.    USE - Exhaust gas recirculation mixer of automobile engine heat exchange system.    ADVANTAGE - By utilizing the exhaust gas energy of engine, the thermal efficiency of engine can be improved. The economical efficiency and emission performance of automobile engine can be improved, so that the vehicle comfort can be improved. The energy consumption of exhaust gas recirculation mixer can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the exhaust gas recirculation mixer of automobile engine heat exchange system.    Engine air inlet pipe (5)    Automobile warm air blower (7)    Electric water pump (8)    Heat exchange water jacket (9)    Ternary catalytic converter (11)
NOVELTY - This utility model belongs to automobile electronic technical field, especially relates to one kind of CANoe is a PTC heater; It can simulate a whole vehicle control unit of CANoe system, an air conditioner controller is connected with the CANoe system through the CAN bus, and the PTC heater is connected with the air conditioner controller, wherein the PTC heater is connected with a detection system, a water circulating system and a high-pressure power supply system. This utility model uses the network testing tool CANoe system simulating a control unit connected with the air conditioner controller is composed of a semi-virtual network, simulate a work environment, and a detection system for the working temperature of the PTC heater, the working current to test, realize checking function of PTC heater, the test process is simple and effective, and reliable, is convenient to check the PTC heater can be matched with a work environment and safe and reliable operation.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a vehicle-mounted solar energy remote measuring terminal, comprising a solar power supply system, a central processor, a GSM module, a multi-path AD converter, a temperature sensor, an oil quantity sensor and speed sensor, a temperature sensor, an oil sensor and speed sensor are respectively connected with the input end of the multi-path AD converter, the output end of the multi-path AD converter is connected with the central processing unit, a GSM module connected with the central processing unit, the solar power supply system comprises a solar battery and a power supply management chip. This utility model using light to drive the solar energy car load remote measuring terminal, the GSM network in real time transfer vehicle temperature, oil level and speed information to the vehicle monitoring and dispatching centre is provided with the vehicle geographical position;
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a storage battery unit box and a storage battery unit box of the electric automobile, the storage battery unit box adopts sandwich structure, wherein the inner layer is made of mesh, the middle layer is honeycomb grid, the middle layer is a matt lattice, the box body is made of sheet molding compound. This utility model is a storage battery box body has good impact resistance, stress resistance and better heat conductivity.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of electric vehicle for lithium battery, comprising a lithium battery main body (1), a lithium battery main body (1) is composed of a lithium battery and a lithium battery core shell, a lithium battery shell body is hinged with the back roller (14), wherein two sides of the lithium battery shell cover extends to form the bearing ear (13). The utility model is assembled and disassembled when it is very convenient, but also saves time and labour, at the same time, it also can protect the plug of the electric vehicle.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of good for improving the power battery monomer structure of automobile safety, comprising a power battery shell at corners or large area plane or curved surface middle part of the middle part of the reinforcing frame is composed of the protective frame is provided with a mounting screw hole is set on the reinforcing frame. This utility model the following beneficial effects: 1, A frame structure for reinforcing ;2 at a corner position. Reinforcing frame to form protection frame (;3) is a single around. Adding encryption frame ;4 at distance larger frame beam. The framework can be made separately and battery shell, also can be a part of a shell a shell together with the process for producing ;5. Is set with fixing mode of the power battery monomer can be provided with screw hole set on the frame beam, which avoids the additional is set with binding belt.
NOVELTY - Electric motor car power battery for vehicle heating, the structure is: on inner box mounted temperature sensor, equipped with co-temperature guiding device in inner box, the common temperature guide device of two mutually connected of the interlayer composed of the inner layer of each interlayer is respectively provided with a plurality of air outlet hole, air inlet temperature guide device through the connecting pipeline and the fuel heater in driving chamber connected, equipped with upper valve on pipeline connected with, the co-temperature guiding device of all outlet wind hole section is less than the total area of the air inlet. The utility model creates new by co-temperature guiding device implement a common temperature, and hot air flow rate the same, realize uniform temperature inside in box. Make cell content not by the outside world temperature influence, electric motor car vehicle still can maintain good power performance and low in low temperature environment, the cell each module have the same temperature, no mileage by the outside world temperature influence, configuration, can effective reducing the charging and discharging circulation times, increasing using life of battery in the battery capacity and at the same time.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a pure electric urban bus portable battery box, wherein it comprises a bottom surface is provided with multiple rows of shock-proof insulation pulley of a box body and a box bottom support is provided with a plurality of outlet guide groove of the pulley, a one side of the box body is provided with a control box and information collecting and transmitting end, a plug assembly, wherein one end of each row of shock-proof insulation pulley are provided with a locating pin, a bottom of the box body is provided with a first fixing bracket is set with the first hole, the first fixing frame is located at the other end of each row of shock-proof insulating pulley and is located between the adjacent two rows of shock-proof insulation between the battery box bottom support whose two ends are respectively provided with a locating pin matched with the locating pin and a second fixing frame and a fixing frame. This utility model is capable of making single cell a unified assembly, convenient for assembling and disassembling, so as to group the production, maintenance and repair, and increasing the control box, which greatly improves the safety of lithium ion battery is featured with simple structure, convenient use and is easy to popularize.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of vehicle starting battery acid fast connecting device for battery and acid formation system. Vehicle starting battery a circulating fast connecting device, comprising a battery shell, wherein it is as follows: it comprises a connector and a sealing cover, the sealing cover is fixed on the connector. This utility model has simple structure, is inserted into a shell convenient to use, by a rational structure, the connector can be tightly to the connector to effect of the vehicle starting battery and a circulating system is connected with the formation, and fills the market blank; A tightly matched with one kind of method realizing a seal and the peripheral device is connected, the structure can solve the vehicle starting a special structure and a circulating a formation connected to the problem of the device.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of vehicle starting battery acid connecting device for battery and acid formation system. According to the vehicle starting battery a circulating connecting device, comprising a connector, a sealing ring, a transition joint, a locating fixing sleeve and a sealing sleeve, a transition joint is covered sealing cover, a sealing sleeve and a covered position fixing sleeve, a sealing ring is fixed on the connector, the connector is inserted into the transition joint. This utility model is a rational structure, the connector can be tightly the inlet to insert into a shell, the connector can effectively the vehicle starting battery and a circulating system is connected with the formation, which fills the market blank;
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a liquid flow battery stack, comprising a main battery and auxiliary battery independent of the main battery and the charging and discharging device are connected in series to form a closed loop, the auxiliary battery and a main cell insulated with each other, connection of the two electrolyte; attached a battery is connected with the open-circuit voltage detection device. This utility model is a lamp voltage by detecting the attached a battery, that is a liquid flow cell stack open circuit voltage real time detecting, so as to judge whether the liquid flow battery stack of the charge-discharge degree, a liquid flow cell stack to start charging and discharging. Because a auxiliary cell... liquid flow battery stack, in the charging and discharging process, it does not need to pause main battery, that is capable of obtaining stable stack of the charge-discharge state. At the same time, the utility model makes the simple structure is improved on the existing liquid flow battery stack, wherein the detection circuit is simple, convenient to operate, safe and reliable, greatly improves the production efficiency.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of vehicle lithium battery, comprising a cover body (1), a shell (2), the shell (2) is provided with a fixing seat (3) and the lower fixed seat (4), a fixing seat (3) and the lower fixing seat (4) is provided with multiple vertically and horizontally arranged lithium battery monomer (51), a lithium battery monomer (51) is composed of a battery pack (5), the adjacent two rows of transverse lithium battery monomer (51) is provided with a transverse flat pipe (6), a battery pack (5) is provided with two transverse flat pipe (6) and two vertical flat tube (7), a transverse flat pipe (6) is connected with a vertical side of the flat pipe (7), and the other end of the vertical flat pipe (7) at the other side is connected with the two longitudinal flat pipe (7) two ends of the through-hole and the side wall of the two sides of the shell (2) of the upper part (21). It has simple structure, at the same time, the radiating flat pipe, its effect is obviously, and improves the service life of the lithium battery.
NOVELTY - A kind of good radiating performance of the vehicle lithium battery, the battery box is fixed with a core frame, the frame is fixed with multiple lithium battery, a plurality of individual lithium battery electric energy according to the positive and negative output connector socket in a box body, wherein the lower part of the electric core support, a box body is fixed with a fan box, a fan box is provided with a motor driven by the fan blade, a temperature sensor is fixed in the battery box body, a signal of the temperature sensor is transmitted to the MCU control unit, is electrically connected with a power supply circuit, a MCU control unit of the motor control positive and negative pole wiring socket to the power supply return circuit power supply or power-off of the electric motor, a box body formed with an air inlet hole and an air outlet hole according to the temperature signal of the temperature sensor cathode wiring socket. It can adequately radiate a vehicle lithium battery large current discharge generated by the heat to ensure the stable lithium battery, and prolongs the service life of the vehicle lithium battery.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of electric vehicle is energy-magnifying and compensating device, belonging to the electric motor car to electric device field, high frequency transformer compensation branch are respectively connected with the air outlet of a motor phase wire and electric vehicle motor and a controller connected in series is connected with a high frequency transformer primary coil of each phase line, and a capacitor connected in parallel to the primary coil, the secondary coil of the high frequency transformer is connected with the rectifier diode, the coupling transformer compensation spur track is led out a connecting line of a motor phase line, and controlling the on-off of the phase line and the coupling transformer through the relay and then connected with the diode rectifier, the output end of the four compensation branches connected in parallel or connected in series with the charging battery. The device of electric motor car without changing the original circuit structure, simple and convenient installation, can recycle braking, downhill motor regenerative braking moment charge current, energy-saving, extend about one time of driving.
NOVELTY - The method involves connecting a current control module with an expanding input end of an inverter control module that is connected with a current detecting module. Output of a hybrid vehicle BSG test is determined. Hybrid vehicle actual rotating speed is output. A composite controlled output rotating speed signal is tracked by an object tracking system according to output signal of an expanding state observer. A rotating speed instruction reference value is calculated. A smooth transition signal is obtained. A fuzzy compensator is connected to an auto-disturbance-rejection-controller.    USE - Hybrid power vehicle BSG system auto-disturbance-rejection-controller structure constructing method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables compensating total disturbance and external disturbances, so that a hybrid car BSG system provides better immunity and stable state.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit block diagram illustrating a hybrid power vehicle BSG system auto-disturbance-rejection-controller structure constructing method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - This utility model claims an electric vehicle with a photovoltaic electric power compensation, comprising a vehicle body (1) and a photovoltaic electric power compensation device is assembled on the vehicle body of the electric vehicle comprises electric vehicle, electric tricycle and electric vehicle, wherein the photovoltaic electric power compensation device comprises a support frame (2) is set on the vehicle body of the solar battery plate (4), the solar energy battery plate and the controller (3) is connected with the controller is connected with the inverter (5), inverter connected with a charging socket (7) is connected with the battery (6). This utility model is based on the existing electric motor car and increase PV power compensation device, which can charge a complete electric vehicle the electric vehicle driving and parking from power grid of the electric energy, the electric vehicle and power consumption in the work to obtain a complete, not only can increase the driving mileage, saving electric energy, but also can give people work and life caused by larger.
NOVELTY - The aid has a Y-shaped three-way pipe (1) connected with two ends of a porous carbon rod (3), where the ends are connected with a music greeting card (7). A sensitive current meter (6) is connected with a piston (2) that is connected with two ends of the Y-shaped three-way pipe. A common funnel (5) is connected to a lower end of the Y-shaped three-way pipe through a latex tube (4). A multi-directional switch (11) controls a direct current power supply (10) and is arranged with the sensitive current meter, a pointer, an LED (8) and an alarm buzzer (9).    USE - Hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell display board type teaching aid for use by a teacher in a class room.    ADVANTAGE - The aid can saves building experiment device processing time and ensures clear observe experiment phenomenon.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell display board model teaching aid.    Y-shaped three-way pipe (1)    Piston (2)    Porous carbon rod (3)    Latex tube (4)    Common funnel (5)    Sensitive current meter (6)    Music greeting card (7)    LED (8)    Alarm buzzer (9)    Direct current power supply (10)    Multi-directional switch (11)
NOVELTY - The method involves adding an organic pore-forming agent, and soluble lithium salt that are stirred uniformly. Uniform grain size distribution sol-gel is obtained. Prepared porous precursor is added to the mixed solution. The solution is heated to 70-100 degrees centigrade. The mixed sol-gel is separated out and deposited on an inner hole surface of the porous precursor and an outer surface to obtain a mixed material, and is dried to obtain modified single crystal type multi-element anode material.    USE - Preparation method for a modified single crystal type positive electrode material use in a high energy density consumer electronic product and an electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The method ensures sintering technique and simple technique at reduced cost. The method ensures high compacted density and high energy density, excellent high temperature cycle performance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a photographic view of a modified single crystal type positive electrode material.
NOVELTY - Vanadium pentoxide is heated to 300-400 degrees C for 1-3 hours, heated to 700-1125 degrees C for 2-5 hours, vanadium pentoxide is decomposed to oxygen and vanadium tetraoxide, steam generated is condensed, crystallized, dissolved in sulfuric acid solution and filtered, to obtain vanadyl sulfate. Concentration of sulfuric acid of obtained product is adjusted, to obtain electrolyte.    USE - Manufacture of electrolyte used for vanadium battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently provides electrolyte.
NOVELTY - An electrolyte material comprises alkoxy silane-containing oligomeric glycol chain-containing compound (I).    USE - Electrode material is used for propylene carbonate-based electrolyte (claimed) for lithium ion battery, fuel cell, electrolytic capacitor, supercapacitor and organic solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An electrolyte material comprises alkoxy silane-containing oligomeric glycol chain-containing compound of formula: (R1O)3SiCH2CH2CH2(OCH2CH2)nOCH3 (I).    R1=-CH3 or C2H5;and    n=1-3.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for usage of electrolyte material, which involves adding electrode material as functional additive or co-solvent to propylene carbonate-based electrolyte.
NOVELTY - The structure has a bidirectional Buck switch reluctance motor connected with an asymmetrical half-bridge power converter. A two-way Buck-Boost converter comprises capacitors (C1, C2), switch tubes (T1, T2), a fly-wheel diode (Dn) and an inductor (Ld). A collector electrode of the one of the switch tubes is connected with an emitter of other switch tube. An output end and a negative input end of one of the capacitors are connected with the diode. A positive input end of the other capacitor is connected with the former switch tube.    USE - Electric vehicle switch reluctance motor power converter structure.    ADVANTAGE - The structure has high reliability and flexibility and wide application range.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of an electric vehicle switch reluctance motor power converter structure. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - This utility model belongs to the field of metal air battery technology field, specifically is a kind of corrugated metal air battery air electrode. A corrugated shaped air electrode and a flat plate type double-pole plate, wherein the corrugated air electrode is a wave shape, the wave shaped air electrode with the flat plate type double-pole board is adhered, the air electrode with the flat plate type double-pole plate to form an S-shaped air passage, one end of the S-shaped air channel is provided with an air inlet, and the other end is provided with an exhaust port, wherein the flat type double-pole plate is provided with a liquid inlet and the liquid outlet. This utility model increases the power of the battery, enhancing the mechanical strength of the air electrode, extend the service life of the battery, and widens the application field of metal air battery.
NOVELTY - The system has a driving unit that is provided with an ECU (5), a storage battery (2), an inverter (3) and a wheel hub electric motor (4). The wheel hub motor is mounted on the two driven wheels. A brake is mounted on a rotor on the wheel hub electric motor. The inverter is installed on the wheel hub electric motor which is connected with the storage battery. A solar energy collecting unit is provided with a solar energy battery plate (1) which is connected with the storage battery, driving unit and a power drive unit controlled by the ECU.    USE - Solar energy and oil-electricity mixed hybrid power system for vehicle (claimed) e.g. car (from drawings).    ADVANTAGE - Since the solar energy and oil-electricity mixed hybrid power system can be convenient installed, the reliability of the system is improved and the manufacturing cost is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the solar energy and oil-electricity mixed hybrid power system.    Solar energy battery plate (1)    Storage battery (2)    Inverter (3)    Wheel hub electric motor (4)    ECU (5)
NOVELTY - The interior temperature regulating device has a ventilation system which is provided with a vehicle air blower (2), air inlet, filter, ventilation pipeline, and air outlet. The air blower is connected with a rechargeable battery for starting an engine of the vehicle. A storage battery (6) is connected with a vehicle power system. The vehicle power system is provided with a separating plate. The storage battery is provided with a solar battery board and a charging board.    USE - Device for regulating interior temperature of vehicle e.g. car.    ADVANTAGE - The energy consumption of the device is reduced. The device can be operated easily. The quality of the air inside the vehicle is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the interior temperature regulating device of car.    Vehicle air blower (2)    Control panel (3)    Charging plate (5)    Storage battery (6)    Wind speed adjusting knob (7)
NOVELTY - A kind of electric energy, solar energy amphibious vehicle, comprising a vehicle body, an electric motor and a vehicle seat, further comprising a floating plate, a solar battery board, a storage battery, a water plate, a guide plate and a guide switch, the upper part of the vehicle body is provided with a solar battery board, the back is provided with a floating plate III, the two sides is provided with a floating plate I, the bottom is provided with a floating plate II, the floating plate II is provided with a front wheel, a back wheel and a shifting plate, solar battery plate is connected with the storage battery group, storage battery group is connected with the motor, motor through the transmission device are respectively connected with a rear wheel and a shifting plate, a steering wheel connected to a front wheel, the front wheel is provided with a water guide plate. This utility model is solar energy, and the electric energy for a vehicle, which can increase the operating body as a persistent, the bottom of the floating board II, board III floating plate I and the rear part of the two sides of a vehicle body in the water to provide enough buoyancy, which greatly increases the operation reliability of the water, the utility model not only can provide land, capable of moving up and down and a driving to be home travel is the best choice, but also provides convenience for vehicle is travelling sight spot.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a power battery cabin door and a power battery cabin, the power battery cabin is provided with a power battery cabin door. The power battery cabin door comprises a ventilating port and a sealing device, the sealing device surrounds the vent opening and the inner side for the power battery cabin door. Therefore, the sealing device can be set up sealing the hot air discharge channel and the air outlet of the vent of the cabin door and a power battery the power battery to discharge hot air is directly discharged to the power battery cabin, to avoid or at least reduce the passive air cell of the air inlet 22. So as to good for well cooling the power battery.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims an electric passenger car chassis suspension type battery box, wherein the battery box (3) is provided with a chassis for electric passenger car 2, the improvement is that a box 3 and the chassis 2 by locking mechanism 1, a connector 4 and a positioning mechanism 5. Compare with the existing technology, this utility model of electric passenger car chassis suspension type battery box, positioning is safe and reliable, convenient and fast, it is not easy to deform, low failure rate, and solves the problem that the current cell box changing unlocking difficult is easy to deform and so on.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of solar energy car, especially a car comprises vehicle frame, vehicle frame is provided with a cabin, a storage battery, a solar battery plate, a motor, a bearing seat with adjustable angle, the bearing seat assembled on the supporting base connected with the frame, a solar battery board, a storage battery connected with the frame, and is connected with the solar energy battery board, a storage battery is connected with the electric motor. The utility model use the solar energy car, the adjustable angle of the bearing seat, the solar battery board is convenient to adjust its angle according to the sunlight, the solar battery plate to obtain more energy, the solar energy car to electric energy, can more, is provided with simple structure, practical function, and meets the social energy saving and emission reduction purpose.
NOVELTY - Generating wind-light complementary electric car top of vehicle shell with a groove, wind-light composite power generation device is fixed on the right end of the fixing base, the shaft passes through the fixing seat of left and right end cover, and is connected with the right end of the shaft is connected with a control mechanism, a left end of the rotating shaft is connected on the supporting seat, a control mechanism, a bearing seat are respectively fixed with the left wall of the top groove of the shell, the right wall, the shell cover board of top groove of the left end, right end is corresponding to beam, groove and the left side on the left side of the groove in the groove, the right side in the groove, cover plate, right side of groove prepared; connection gear on the bottom surface of the cover plate, and an outer stator of a motor is two ends of the shaft are respectively fixed on the top groove of the shell of the left and right sides of the inner wall, and an outer circumference of the rotor of the rotor form a motor is engaged with the rack of the gear ring, hide the gap of the gear on the back side of the top groove of the upper part of the shell is set with a solar battery plate or the solar battery thin film on the outer surface of the outer surface of the shell and a cover plate.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of solar heat storage heat pump heating system, comprising a lithium bromide solution circulating system, a water circulating system and a solar heat heating system. Lithium bromide solution circulating system mainly adjusting valve, a heat exchanger is composed of absorber, solution pump, a heat exchanger, a high pressure generator, a low pressure generator. A circulating system is mainly composed of a high pressure generator, a low pressure generator, a condenser, a throttle valve, an evaporator, an absorber, a solution pump, a heat exchanger, a control valve, a heat exchanger. Solar heat heating system is mainly composed of a solar energy heat-collecting plate, phase change heat storage device, electric auxiliary heating unit for a motor vehicle. This utility model is a kind of solar heat storage heat pump heating system, under the condition that is provided with the solar system is capable of storing heat and not that the solar irradiance to release heat, which solves the problem of intermittent solar energy heating, long service life and low power consumption and so on.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a refrigerant capable of adjusting heat pump air conditioning system for electric automobile, belonging to the technical field of air conditioner and the technical field of automobile, comprising a compressor, a pressure sensor, a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor, the temperature sensor, the electric control unit, a four-way reversing valve, the heat exchanger, the heat exchanger fan, the first one-way valve, the second one-way valve, the first flow pipe, the third one-way valve, the fourth one-way valve, a flow pipe, a fifth one-way valve, a sixth one-way valve, a two-position three-way electromagnetic valve, an energy accumulator, a heat exchanger fan, external heat exchanger, a gas-liquid separator. This utility model can according to the outside temperature sensor, a temperature signal of the temperature sensor in the vehicle can adjust the compressor, storage vehicle external heat exchanger fan, the rotating speed of the fan heater of vehicle, so as to make the system in the best working condition, according to the pressure signal of the exhaust pressure of the compressor sensor, two-position three-way switch electromagnetic valve, the refrigerant and a release so as to match the cooling/heating a refrigerant filling amount, and a cooling mode system condensing pressure for pressure protection, heating mode the system condensing pressure, increasing a quantity and improves the efficiency of the heat pump air conditioner, reduce the energy consumption and increase electric vehicle mileage, application of the electric vehicle.
NOVELTY - The utility model relates to the technical field of new energy vehicle, specifically, especially relates to a kind of self-generation electric vehicle. Self-generation electric vehicle comprising a vehicle body, wherein the vehicle body comprises a top surface, the vehicle body is set on the top surface of the main body of the mounting frame, the mounting frame comprises a main solar battery board fixing frame and can be glidingly set on the sliding frame on the main solar battery board fixing frame, and a main solar battery board, the main solar battery plate is set on the main solar energy battery plate is fixed on the frame, an auxiliary solar energy battery plate, the auxiliary solar energy battery plate is set on the sliding frame, an energy storage device, the energy storage device is connected with the main solar panel and the auxiliary solar energy battery board. In the utility model, which solves the problem of single vehicle charging electric car, but also can effectively improve the vehicle's mileage after the first time.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a four-wheel independent of pure electric vehicle electric driving control system, a control system comprises a power supply circuit, an interface circuit module, a digital signal processor, a wheel circuit module, a power conversion module and a single chip circuit, a power supply circuit is used for providing a power supply, an interface circuit module to the digital signal processor and the single chip machine is used for receiving the digital signal processor transmits the signal, a digital signal processor is configured to receive a wheel circuit module and power conversion circuit module is a single power conversion circuit is used for receiving a transmitted signal and processing a power conversion circuit module. This utility model can directly drive the motor wheel and the transmission efficiency is improved, a mass is greatly reduced, the performance is better, the cost is a traction control system, an anti-lock brake system and dynamic control system.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a vehicle seat, especially claims a kind of photovoltaic vehicle chair, which comprises backrest and handrail, further comprising a massaging back cushion is installed on the chair, the massage cushion, leg massage device and the foot massage device to control the massaging back cushion, massage control massaging cushion, leg massage device and the foot massage device, providing a massaging back cushion, massage cushion, leg massage device and a foot massage acting part is set with the top of the photovoltaic cell. This utility new photovoltaic vehicle massage chair of the kinetic energy from the top of a photovoltaic cell, the utility model is provided with a massaging back cushion on the chair, the massage cushion, leg massage device and a foot massage part can be a whole body on the massage.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a vehicle Bluetooth hands-free switch assembly, comprising a shell and a button component, wherein the shell comprises an upper cover and a lower cover, the upper cover is equipped with an opening end of the mounting groove, a button element is set with embedded groove, the button component is provided with a limiting mechanism, the button assembly comprises a main body, wherein the limiting mechanism comprises a main body on the edge, the opening end of the side wall of the mounting groove is provided with a clamping slot matched with the hem, and said main body relative to the other end edge is provided with a locating hole, the upper cover is provided with a locating hole matched with the locating column. The limiting mechanism of the utility model is provided with simple structure, a firm structure.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of storage battery of electric motor car. structure, solves the problem that the current electric vehicle storage battery size is not uniform and inconvenient that makes the storage battery is provided with a good stability so as to affect the service life of the storage battery of the battery box, the battery box, the technical solution is as follows: a kind of electric vehicle storage battery fixing structure for fixing several battery unit is a battery box, a storage battery unit comprises a block-shaped main body, the main body is set with a negative electrode and a positive electrode, wherein the positive electrode and the negative electrode is located on the upper surface of the main body and are located at the corner of the same side of the main body, pressing a pressing on the upper surface of the main body.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a battery set is fixedly connected with a buffer connecting structure, comprising a buffer metal block and metal frame, a buffer is fixed on the metal block, the metal block buffer connected to the metal framework through a plurality of points. The utility model is provided with the same buffer metal piece, the metal frame and a buffer metal material between the battery set is connected with the metal framework, the battery pack fixed to the buffer metal block, and the buffer metal block and metal frame. This kind of structure can effectively decompose stress point of force, so as to reach a receiving object, meet the use requirement of the yield strength of the material.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of portable multifunctional vehicle for further use power supply, comprising a battery cover, a battery shell and a cylindrical lithium battery, an air switch and a display panel installed on the battery shell, the battery is fixed in the cylindrical lithium battery shell. A cylindrical lithium battery according to a protection plate, the lithium battery is provided with a core, a core series-parallel straight line combination by the nickel sheet. The inner shell is provided with a cylindrical lithium-battery air switch fixed baffle and the fixed baffle plate. A shell cover is made of metal material and paint-spraying process to prevent the metal oxidized and rusted, the cover and the shell are fastened by screw, it is convenient to install and disassemble, stainless steel movable handle is convenient for carrying and moving, the bottom inner housing a battery and the air switch; the shell is set with a lifting adjusting base to meet the different height requirements.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a liquid flow battery with liquid flow frame and the sealing structure of the bipolar plate, at least comprising a liquid flow frame, its inner side is platform area is a volume to form a bipolar plate corresponding to the sealing groove is formed on the annular platform area of the sealing line is embedded in the sealing slot, and the height of the sealing line is greater than the depth of the sealing groove, double pole plate, on the platform surface by pressing the sealing line; This utility model realize flow frame and the seal between the bipolar plate in the form of a sealing coil, that is, the flow of the bipolar plate region connected with a sealing groove, the sealing line is set with the double-electrode plate overlapped on the sealing line, pressing to seal the two sides of the bipolar plate is isolated from the electrolyte to prevent it from each other in series the flow frame and double pole plate on the pressure. The utility model is simple, it is suitable for industrial production.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of storage battery of electric motor car unit, solves the problem that the current electric vehicle storage battery size is not uniform and inconvenient to a preparing and influence the service life of the storage battery, the technical solution is as follows: a kind of a battery charger of an electric vehicle, comprising a main body, the main body is provided with a negative electrode and a positive electrode, wherein the positive electrode and the negative electrode is located on the upper surface of the main body and are located at the corner of the same side of the main body.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a method and a device for controlling a vehicle based on improving the filter power distribution for composite power supply, a super capacitor, a power converter and a storage battery, the super capacitor are connected in series to form an auxiliary energy storage system is connected with the power converter, the auxiliary energy storage system is connected with the storage battery in parallel, a direct current bus voltage to the voltage of the load power supply, a storage battery. A converter is a bi-directional DC-DC converter, a non-isolated half-bridge structure by improving the filter a flow control policy. This utility model is a composite power supply of the super capacitor voltage satisfy at the same time to the dynamic load change stably work, has the function of auxiliary power supply, the load pulse under the condition that discharging current of the storage battery in the composite power is more smooth, the discharging process is optimized, the cycle life is prolonged, two-way DC-DC converter control effect, efficiency is high.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a linear electromagnetic oscillation energy absorbing converter, referring to a kind of the vibration energy or displacement of the pressure energy and transforms it into electric energy. It mainly solves the problem that the vibration or displacement of the pressure in daily life, walking stepping on the ground, driving of the pressure of the land and the self-vibration or bridge carried by the vibration energy usually wasted; This utility model is fixed with at least one permanent magnet is fixed on the lower part of the frame, a permanent magnet by a reset spring is connected between the lower fixing frame, the N.S of each permanent magnet are provided with a coil of the magnetic core, the magnetic core with coil is fixed on the lower fixing frame, the permanent magnet structure of the coil and the periphery of the magnetic core is provided with a circle of outer magnetic core. In the utility model can be set on the road or the vehicle, bridge vibration into the electric energy by the energy of the displacement is fixed on the bracket, the utility model is provided with high conversion efficiency, large output power, simple and compact structure, flexible and convenient use and so on.
NOVELTY - The device has a current collecting circuit provided with a sensor, a current collecting chip and a resistor. The resistor is connected with an ECU. A capacitor in a low-pass filter circuit is connected with the ECU. A voltage collecting circuit is provided with another sensor, a diode and another resistor. An electronic switch driving circuit is provided with a transistor and a phase inverter. The ECU is connected with the phase inverter.    USE - Electric automobile low voltage piezoelectric source energy distributing device.    ADVANTAGE - The device realizes power supply input and output at same time for charging a storage battery of an electric automobile such that the electric automobile can be supplied with adequate power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of an electric automobile low voltage piezoelectric source energy distributing device.
NOVELTY - The device has an absorber (5) provided with a generator (4). A gaseous refrigerant outlet is connected with the absorber. A condenser (1) is connected with an evaporator refrigerant outlet. The gaseous refrigerant outlet is connected with the condenser. A heat exchange pipeline is provided with the generator. An external part of the heat exchange pipeline is connected with a heat energy generating device. A liquid inlet is connected with the generator. A solar medium-temperature heat collector (8) is provided with a solar heat absorbing plate body.    USE - Vehicle i.e. car, solar energy composite waste heat recycling device for a tail gas absorption refrigerating system.    ADVANTAGE - The device can recycle vehicle tail gas waste heat for supplying energy so as to save energy and avoid atmosphere pollution caused by car tail gas heat, so that device provides driving convenience in heat environment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a vehicle solar energy composite waste heat recycling device.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Condenser (1)    Evaporator (2)    Generator (4)    Absorber (5)    Solar medium-temperature heat collector (8)
NOVELTY - The method involves obtaining (S1) parking time information of electric automobile. The set of heating current change curve consumption electric quantity is calculated (S2). The state-of charge of the battery pack is calculated (S3). The target temperature of the driving range is compared (S4). The battery pack is heated (S5).    USE - Electric vehicle mileage optimizing method.    ADVANTAGE - The heat calculating process of optimal current variation curve is provided with simple algorithm to realize optimum allocation of resource.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating the electric vehicle mileage optimizing process. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Step for obtaining parking time information of electric automobile (S1)    Step for calculating set of heating current change curve consumption electric quantity (S2)    Step for calculating state-of charge of battery pack (S3)    Step for comparing target temperature of driving range (S4)    Step for heating battery pack (S5)
NOVELTY - The system has a machine frame connected with a plunger oil pump i.e. single plunger piston oil pump. The plunger oil pump is connected with a hand-push type swinging arm. A hydraulic motor oil return pipe is connected with a tank inlet. A tank outlet is connected with the plunger oil pump. An end of the swinging arm is connected with two sides of the machine frame. A bearing is connected with a fixed shaft. The fixed shaft is fixed on the machine frame. Another end of the swinging arm is provided with a handle. The handle is connected with a bevel gear.    USE - Hydraulic energy storage power system for use with a portable hydraulic energy storage electric power generating system (claimed) of a hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The system has better physical and mechanical potential energy, and improves working efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a portable hydraulic energy storage electric power generating system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a hydraulic energy storage power system.
NOVELTY - The battery pack has an external chamber body connected with a bottom plate. A battery set is fixedly connected with two side plates. The two side plates are provided with a side pressing mechanism. The side pressing mechanism is connected with a top pressing piece, a guide piece and a screw rod. The guide piece is provided with multiple screw thread through-holes. An outer bin body is provided with locating through holes. The screw rod is matched with the screw thread through-hole. The top pressing piece is connected to a side surface of a battery pack.    USE - Outer storehouse body electric vehicle battery pack.    ADVANTAGE - The battery pack has better stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a battery pack fixing structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of an outer storehouse body electric vehicle battery pack.
NOVELTY - A sponge is cleaned using acetone and ethanol, and dried. Carbon and sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate are dissolved in 50 mL distilled water, and ultrasonicated for 10-15 hours, to prepare suspension. The cleaned sponge is immersed in the suspension for 30 seconds. The immersed sponge is washed and dried, to obtain the modified sponge. The modified sponge is electrodeposited in a bath containing mixed solution of ammonium chloride and nickel chloride for 4-6 hours, to obtain the carbon modified-sponge supported nickel-containing anode material.    USE - Preparation of carbon modified-sponge supported nickel-containing anode material used for borohydride fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides the economical carbon modified-sponge supported nickel-containing anode material with excellent stability, and high electroconductivity and specific surface area. The anode material provides the borohydride fuel cell with excellent discharge characteristics, and does not require binder and conductive agent for the preparation process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A sponge is cleaned using acetone and ethanol for several times, and dried at 110-130 degrees C for 10-15 hours. 100-150 mg Carbon and 500 mg sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate are dissolved in 50 mL distilled water, and ultrasonicated for 10-15 hours, to prepare suspension. The cleaned sponge is immersed in the suspension for 30 seconds. The immersed sponge is washed with water, and dried at 110-130 degrees C for 2-4 hours, to obtain the modified sponge containing conductive carbon particles. The modified sponge is introduced into an electrodeposition bath containing mixed solution of 2 mol/dm3 ammonium chloride and 0.1 mol/dm3 nickel chloride, and electrodeposited by supplying current of 10 mA for 4-6 hours, to obtain the carbon modified-sponge supported nickel-containing anode material.
NOVELTY - The combination has a battery connected with a zero power lithium ion battery monomer. A zero power supply monomer is provided with a point source. A lithium ion battery is connected with a battery pack. A positive electrode and a negative electrode are provided with a Gamma layer that is provided with aluminum salt. Thickness of a single layer is 0.1-0.6 mm.    USE - Zero power source and Li-ion battery combination for use in an electric vehicle power supply.    ADVANTAGE - The combination ensures better performance.
NOVELTY - The rotor has a rotating shaft (3) that is arranged on rotor iron core (1). A groove is opened on rotor iron core on each magnetic pole. The shaft is arranged with permanent magnet (2) in containing groove. The containing groove is arranged on slot for dividing containing groove into several sub containing grooves. The permanent magnet is provided with non-magnetic effect of reinforcing rib (11).    USE - Rotor of permanent magnetic synchronous motor such as servo motor used in wind power generation field, and petroleum drilling and electric vehicle driving machines.    ADVANTAGE - The centrifugal force provided by permanent magnet can be increased efficiently by reinforcing rib to prevent permanent magnet from falling off from containing groove, so that the stability of permanent magnet fixed in containing groove can be improved effectively. Thus, the operation, high speed running stability and reliability of permanent magnet synchronous motor can be improved efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the rotor of permanent magnetic synchronous motor.    Rotor iron core (1)    Permanent magnet (2)    Rotating shaft (3)    Reinforcing rib (11)    Bridge (12)
NOVELTY - The unit has a zero power supply body provided with a positive electrode and a negative electrode. A surface of the negative electrode is formed with a through hole. The negative electrode is formed with a gamma layer and a coating layer that are made of azelaic acid, where the negative electrode is made of magnesium or magnesium alloy and diameter of the through hole is 1-5mm.    USE - Zero power supply battery unit for a pure electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The unit allows conversion of a neutrino into electric energy, so as to continuously provide power, solves life problem of an electric automobile and improves energy density.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims an automobile tire, especially a kind of energy feeding tyre, which belongs to the technical field of energy saving vehicle. A kind of new energy feeding tyre mainly is a. using a feed energy generating mechanism of the wheel can be a wheel rotating in the vehicle driving process or braking process, the wheel to rotate by electromagnetic induction principle with a portion of the kinetic energy into the electric energy stored to supply other energy consuming component. A tyre energy feeding feed energy generating mechanism has simple structure, strong applicability, is suitable for a mechanical moving structure for energy recovery.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims an automobile tire, especially a kind of based on a self-supply type tyre of piezoelectric effect, belonging to the technical field of energy saving. In the running process of automobile as the change of the external condition and driving condition, the air pressure is changed, the tyre is divided into two working chambers, the two sides of the cavity, a pressure difference to drive the piezoelectric thin film component deformation; The sensing emitter in the generated electric energy can be supplied for tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) to form a self-TPMS to provide, at the same time, the redundant electric energy can be stored and to be used. In addition, a piezoelectric thin film element is connected with the voltage detecting unit, the pressure sensor and speed, an acceleration sensor of the tyre pressure monitoring system.
NOVELTY - And when the existing technology wherein, in power battery caused by a short circuit due to direct collision extruding so as to caused by smoke, fire, or explosion. This utility model claims a kind of vehicle power battery assembly and a new energy vehicle, a vehicle power battery assembly comprises a battery slot and a power battery module, a power battery module is installed in the battery groove, and a bottom surface and a front surface of the power battery module is provided with an inclined displacement surface, the battery slot comprises a slot bottom surface and rising edge according to a bottom surface of the circling the side is provided with a circling the inclined displacement corresponding to the displacement of the guide surface. When the vehicle is in a collision, the power battery module can make displacement along the guide surface to move forward a section of anti-impact shift, which can effectively prevent a groove-shaped transmission the power battery module is directly hit extruding caused by a short circuit, smoking, burning, explosion and so on.;
NOVELTY - The utility model relates to the technical field of electric vehicle, especially a kind of solar energy electric vehicle, comprising a pedal, wherein the pedal is provided with a square hole, the square hole is provided with a matched with the panel, the panel through the panel and is fixedly connected to the pedal shaft and the square hole of the two ends of the shaft is set in the middle of the square hole and the plate, wherein one side of the panel is provided with a solar battery board. This utility model is provided with a solar battery plate on the pedal, the electric vehicle, to make the solar energy battery plate to charge to the bicycle during battery power when the emergency use and it has simple structure and convenient use.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a solar energy roof bending beam of electric motor car, comprising a bent beam (1) and a solar photovoltaic power generating film plate (5), a battery (1) is fixed with a pedal extending upwards of the front frame (2), extending to the fixed support (4), a fixed support (4) is fixed with an upward extending frame (3), the solar photovoltaic power generating film plate (5) is fixed on the front frame (2) and back frame (3). This utility model driving or parking in the process of electric vehicle, which can ensure high charging efficiency, a storage battery, so as to improve the largest driving mileage, and electric vehicle with solar energy, wherein a rain or sunshine weather condition is strong, it has the rainproof and sunproof function and strong practicability is greatly improved; it saves a process for charging the storage battery in the storage battery by a single quick charging time, improves the service life of the storage battery.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a magnetic power automobile, comprising a non-magnetic material shell and the frame is provided with a magnetic power machine on the rear part of the vehicle is provided with a storage battery on the front part of the vehicle is provided with a motor in the middle of the vehicle, the storage battery is connected with the magnetic power machine, wherein the magnetic power machine is connected with the generator. This utility model adopts magnetic force as the main power for supplement to a power, saves electric power, and is more environment-friendly, it is the development direction of the one kind of new energy vehicle.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of energy-saving cold chain goods transport vehicle carriage, belonging to the field of logistics, wherein the vehicle carriage comprising a box body, a refrigerating unit and a temperature control unit, a refrigeration unit is embedded, a control unit on the body, comprising a temperature sensor, a micro-computer chip and a power supply; one end of the temperature sensor is set in box body, and the other end is connected with the microcomputer chip, micro-computer chip, a power supply and a cooling unit are connected in turn. The said box body top part is provided with one group or multiple groups of solar photo-electric plate is composed of solar energy photo-electric power source and is connected with the temperature control unit power supply. This utility model is scientific and reasonable in structure, environment-friendly and energy-saving, convenient to use, the temperature of the water tank can be automatically controlled, the vehicle cannot be started when a mechanical fault or battery power, it can use the clean solar energy generating power for transporting goods is cooling, the cold chain goods quality safe and stable, and it is not limited by the vehicle power supply, realizing low carbon cold chain.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a storage battery fixing device, wherein the sliding device comprises a guide rail, the guide rail is connected with the slide rail, and is connected with the tray of the slide rail is provided with a fixing bracket for fixing the storage battery on the tray on the two sides of the tray frame is provided with a limiting pin for opening or locking the tray moving along the slide rail on the front panel of the tray. Using the utility model can meet the storage battery is set with a narrow space, the storage battery is convenient for the operator to maintain and disassemble.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of the battery used in motorcycle anti-theft device, wherein the burglar-proof device is provided with a battery containing cavity, wherein the anti-theft device are connected by screw thread is connected with the motorcycle body. This utility model claims a kind of not only can effectively prevent the battery being stolen, but also a shelter, smart design, does not affect the original appearance after installation, is convenient, the cost is low for the people.
NOVELTY - For solving the problem of the presence of inconvenience for removing a battery embedded liquid inlet bolt structure, and the storage battery is beautiful; This utility model claims a motorcycle storage battery embedded liquid inlet bolt structure. The internal structure comprises a hydrant body and a liquid inlet, the liquid inlet is embedded, the bolt comprises a head part and a column body, the head top surface is provided with a circular groove, the head outer side and small conical surface is distributed with two or more than two spiral lug boss on the circular conical surface, the bottom of the spiral lug boss connected with column body, the diameter and the diameter of the liquid column body, and the liquid outlet is provided with a spiral lug boss matched with the spiral. This utility model is a motorcycle storage battery embedded liquid inlet bolt. When the open liquid inlet, for removing is more convenient, at the same time, liquid end bolt completely embedded liquid inlet, a storage battery integral appearance.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of used for underwater unmanned detecting mixed energy system, comprising a fuel cell stack, iron phosphate lithium power battery and a DC/DC converter, a fuel cell stack and a DC/DC converter is connected with the lithium iron phosphate power battery are power supply, a fuel cell stack for hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell stack, a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell, oxygen storage tank and oxygen supplying pipe, hydrogen jar and hydrogen supply pipeline and a water tank, oxygen storage tank and the hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell oxygen supply pipe, an oxygen pipe is orderly provided with a pressure sensor, a pressure reducing valve, a regulating valve, a pressure sensor and a first electromagnetic valve connected with hydrogen storage tank for hydrogen pipe and fuel cell hydrogen pipeline is provided with a second adjusting valve, a third pressure sensor and the second electromagnetic valve, the water tank and the hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell. This system can be placed in a sealed cabin, there is no material exchange with the outside, a substantially free discharge tail gas or only generates micro tail gas, so as to ensure the safety and air tightness for a long time.
NOVELTY - The apparatus (2) has two conduction parts (41, 42) connected parallelly and electrically connecting a supply path (21). One of the conduction parts comprises a fracture part (41a) that fractures when load more than a predetermined load is received and interrupts electricity supply. The other conduction part comprises another fracture part that fractures when the load more than another predetermined load smaller than the former predetermined load is received and interrupts electricity supply. An interruption unit accepts pressure within a case (1).    USE - Pressure detection type electric current interruption apparatus for use in an electrical storage apparatus e.g. secondary battery (all claimed) such as enclosed secondary battery e.g. lithium ion battery, nickel-hydrogen battery, nickel cadmium battery and lead acid battery, utilized in a vehicle and an electric equipment. Can also be used in an enclosed capacitor.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus allows the conduction part which receives the load more than the former predetermined load to be fractured easily and rapidly such that the electricity supply path can be interrupted immediately and working pressure of the apparatus is hardly dependent on adjustment precision of the latter predetermined load, so that electric current is interrupted reliably at time of abnormal operation of the electrical storage apparatus and electric current interruption is avoided at time of electricity supply operation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of an electric current interruption apparatus at time of normal operation of an electrical storage apparatus.    Case (1)    Electric current interruption apparatus (2)    Supply path (21)    Conduction parts (41, 42)    Fracture part (41a)
NOVELTY - The battery has a non aqueous electrolyte interposed between a negative electrode and a positive electrode that contains lithium manganese compound as positive electrode active material, where the negative electrode contains a negative electrode active material that utilizes lithium titanate with spinel structure. The electrodes are formed on both surfaces of an electrical power collector, and the electrolyte contains a dehydrating agent e.g. phosphate ester. The lithium titanate is obtained by heat-processing a lithium compound and a titanium compound between 500 and 1500 degrees centigrade.    USE - Non aqueous electrolyte secondary battery for an assembled battery (claimed) for domestic electrical portable apparatus, hybrid vehicle and an electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The non aqueous electrolyte contains the dehydrating agent, thus improving crystallinity of the lithium titanate, and hence attaining outstanding cycle stability of the battery with reduced cost.
NOVELTY - The system has a water meter for measuring water quantity recovered from a condenser (76). A fuel cell (1) provided with a cathode (11) and an anode (10). A modifier reforms source gas. A waste gas thermometer (37) measures waste gas temperature in the condenser. A calibration unit calibrates a source gas flow volume detection unit (300) and a cathode gas flow rate detection unit (72) based on the water balance calculation result, cathode gas flow rate, the reformation water quantity, and the waste gas temperature, and the water quantity.    USE - Fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The system utilizes the flow volume detection units for detecting the flow volume of each fluid and performing a water self sustaining process in an accurate and simple manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a fuel cell system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Fuel cell (1)    Anode of fuel cell (10)    Cathode of fuel cell (11)    Waste gas thermometer (37)    Cathode gas flow rate detection unit (72)    Condenser (76)    Source gas flow volume detection unit (300)
NOVELTY - The system (1) has a fuel cell stack (4) comprising a fuel electrode (2) and an oxidizing agent electrode (3). A control part (16) interrupts the fuel electrode with an exterior part after supplying reformed gas that reforms fuel gas to the fuel electrode of the fuel cell stack at time of stop of the system and pressurizing pressure of the fuel electrode to specified pressure. The control part detects a value corresponding to the pressure of the fuel electrode. A modifier (7) reforms the fuel gas to reformed gas and supplies the reformed gas to the fuel electrode of the fuel cell stack.    USE - Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) system for a motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The system allows the fuel electrode to be interrupted with the exterior after pressurizing the pressure of the fuel electrode to specified pressure such that the reformed gas can be filled into a fuel cell without adding a special apparatus, so that penetration of oxygen can be prevented and the oxygen reacts with hydrogen, thus preventing raise of rapid combustion or catalyst of an electrode being oxidized, and hence improving performance of the system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a SOFC system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    SOFC system (1)    Fuel electrode (2)    Oxidizing agent electrode (3)    Fuel cell stack (4)    Modifier (7)    Control part (16)
NOVELTY - The separator has a separator layer provided with a thermoplastic resin and isolating a positive electrode and negative electrode of an electrochemical element. Another separator layer comprises a fire extinguishing material that stops a radical reaction and a char formation effect. The thermoplastic resin melts, where hole of the separator is closed which suppresses advancing of electrochemical reaction that is produced when inside temperature of the electrochemical element reaches beyond melting point of the thermoplastic resin.    USE - Separator for an electrochemical element (claimed) i.e. rectangular tube shaped/cylinder shaped lithium ion secondary battery utilized in a mobile telephone, notebook personal computer and an electric vehicle. Can also be used for a large sized storage battery for power supplies, a lithium ion primary battery and super capacitor.    ADVANTAGE - The separator allows the thermoplastic resin to melt, hole of the separator to be closed and shutdown which suppresses advancing of electrochemical reaction to be produced when inside temperature of the electrochemical element reaches beyond melting point of the thermoplastic resin, so that state which isolated the positive electrode and the negative electrode can be maintained, thus improving safety of the electrochemical element.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an electrochemical element.
NOVELTY - The method involves dividing an electrode catalyst layer (2, 3) into two electrode catalyst parts (2a, 2b, 3a, 3b) along a plane direction of a polymer electrolyte membrane (1), where the catalyst layer is equipped with particles that carry a polymer electrolyte and catalyst substance. A process of forming the electrode catalyst parts is performed by applying and drying catalyst inks, where removal speed of solvent in one of the catalyst inks in the process of forming one of the electrode catalyst parts is larger than the removal speed of the solvent in the other catalyst ink.    USE - Method for manufacturing a membrane electrode assembly of a polymer electrolyte fuel cell (claimed) utilized as vehicle-mounted power supply and power supply for home.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables allowing the electrode catalyst part provided in an entrance side of gas to be dense that another electrode catalyst part provided in exit side of gas, so that water retention property is improved in the former electrode catalyst part provided in the entrance side of gas without inhibiting diffusibility of a reactive gas, and removal of water is accelerated in the latter electrode catalyst part provided in the exit side of gas, thus improving drain property of water and water retention property in low humidity conditions, and allowing manufacture of the membrane electrode assembly in an economic manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a membrane electrode assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a membrane electrode assembly.    Polymer electrolyte membrane (1)    Electrode catalyst layers (2, 3)    Electrode catalyst parts (2a, 2b, 3a, 3b)    Membrane electrode assembly (12)
NOVELTY - A layered porous film consists of 2 or more layers of layer (I) containing polypropylene resin, and layer (II) containing a resin composition comprising a polyethylene type resin and a styrene type elastomer. The layered porous film has a pin stabbing strength of 1.6 N or more, an air permeability of 10-1000 seconds/100 ml at 25 degrees C, and an air permeability of 50000 seconds/100 ml or more after heating at 140 degrees C for 1 minute.    USE - Layered porous film is used for separators of batteries (all claimed) e.g. nonaqueous electrolyte batteries, such as lithium ion secondary battery. Uses include but are not limited to office automation equipment, domestic electrical appliances, communication apparatus, uninterrupted power supplies, and electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The layered porous film has excellent mechanical strength (impact strength), breaking elongation, and gas permeance performance. The film improves safety and shutdown characteristics of batteries. Fracture during manufacture is suppressed by reducing the hole-diameter variance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of layered porous film, which involves laminating layers (I,II) by coextrusion and making porous by biaxial stretching.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partially broken perspective view of a battery using the layered porous film.    Battery-cell separator (10)    Positive-electrode plate (21)    Negative-electrode plate (22)    Leads (24,25)    Gasket (26)
NOVELTY - The parking assistance apparatus has a parking assistance electronic control unit (14). The apparatus acquires the steering angle of the vehicle associated with each of different steering modes. The estimated movement trajectory of the vehicle at the acquired steering angle based on the steering mode is superimposed and displayed together with the image information indicative of the outside environment of the vehicle. The steering modes include two- and four-wheel steering modes.    USE - Parking assistance apparatus for vehicle e.g. motor vehicle, electric vehicle, hybrid vehicle, fuel cell electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The estimated movement trajectory of the vehicle associated with a given steering angle is displayed together with image information so that the user can confirm what type of steering should be use, reducing steering burden on driver.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a parking assistance method; and    (2) a parking assistance program.    .    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of a parking assistance electronic control unit. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Parking assistance electronic control unit (14)    Parking assistance portion (400)    Steering angle acquisition unit (404)    Trajectory acquisition unit (405)    Obstruction detector (406)
NOVELTY - The arrangement (104) has first and second electromechanical relay mechanical contacts (108, 110) for connecting two leads of an energy storage power supply (106) to an electrical component i.e. electrical motor (102). The mechanical contacts disconnect the power supply during collision. The first contact is arranged perpendicular to the second contact in relation to a transverse plane of a vehicle. A collision detector i.e. accelerometer, detects the collision of the vehicle. A control unit (120) i.e. micro controller, controls the disconnection of the contacts.    USE - Contact arrangement for connecting a power supply e.g. battery and fuel cell, to electrical components i.e. electrical motors, in a vehicle e.g. hybrid vehicle or electrical vehicle (all claimed) such as car.    ADVANTAGE - The arrangement provides safe disconnection of the power supply in the vehicle during collision in an improved manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a power supply arrangement for a vehicle    (2) a vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a contact arrangement.    Electrical motor (102)    Contact arrangement (104)    Energy storage power supply (106)    Electromechanical relay mechanical contacts (108, 110)    Control unit (120)
NOVELTY - The battery pack tray (2) has a tray body including: a bottom which has a concave-convex portion that includes convex (311) and concave portions (312) which extend in a first direction; and a wall which is upward bent from a periphery of the bottom. Reinforcement frames are provided along opposed wall portions of the wall in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. A cross member (7) is disposed on an upper surface of the concave-convex portion, and forms a closed cross-section (S1) with the concave-convex portion.    USE - Battery pack tray for mounting battery pack on vehicle such as electric vehicle or hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a battery pack tray in which weight reduction is realized, and both the strength and the rigidity are improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Both end portions of the cross member are secured to the reinforcement frames. An inner cross member (8) is secured to an upper surface of the cross member. Both end portions of the inner cross member are secured to the reinforcement frames. Attachment brackets are secured to the reinforcement frames.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the battery pack tray.    Battery pack tray (2)    Cross member (7)    Inner cross member (8)    Convex portions (311)    Concave portions (312)    Closed cross-section (S1)
NOVELTY - The energy storage device (10) has a container (100) that seals a non-aqueous electrolyte solution. An electrode assembly (400) has a separator that disposed between a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and having thickness of 10 to 30 micrometers and air permeability of 10 to 180 seconds per 100 cubic centimeters. The negative electrode includes non-graphitizable carbon as negative electrode active material.    USE - Energy storage device for hybrid electric and electric vehicle e.g. electric bicycle.    ADVANTAGE - Transient degradation of output is suppressed since the separator has predetermined air permeability irrespective of thinner dimension. Temperature during nail penetration is reduced since the separator includes an inorganic filler layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the isometric view of the energy storage device.    Energy storage device (10)    Container (100)    Positive electrode current collector (120)    Negative electrode current collector (130)    Electrode assembly (400)
NOVELTY - The method involves interconnecting two sub-panels (1, 2) at an edge-side. Recesses (1.1, 2.1) are formed into the edge-side of the sub-panels. The sub-panels are arranged with each other such that one of the recesses of one of the sub-panels is projected into the other recess of the other sub-panel. An outer surface (A) of the former recess is provided at an inner surface (I) of the latter recess in contact areas. A solder and/or an adhesive is applied as an adding material (4) on the outer surface of the former recess and/or on the inner surface of the latter recess.    USE - Method for manufacturing a bipolar plate of a fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables forming the recesses into the edge-side of the sub-panels, so that the sub-panels are centered in a better manner during assembling the bipolar plate by the recesses, thus increasing efficiency of the bipolar plate and the fuel cell, and improving electrical characteristics of the fuel cell. The sub-panels are arranged with each other such that one of the recesses of one of the sub-panels is projected into the other recess of the other sub-panel, thus reducing time and cost for manufacturing the bipolar plate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a bipolar plate for a fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of an edge area of a bipolar plate for a fuel cell formed by interconnecting sub-panels.    Outer surface (A)    Inner surface (I)    Sub-panels (1, 2)    Recesses (1.1, 2.1)    Adding material (4)
NOVELTY - The device has connecting plates (27) including centering pins (33) at a lower module side (29). Battery modules (17) adjoin by an intermediate layer of the plates. The centering pins project into corresponding hollow profile channels (25) i.e. screw holes, of the adjoining battery modules. A strip-like connecting element (41) is provided at an upper module side, and functionally decoupled from the plates. The adjoining battery modules are connected with each other at the upper module side. A hanging section of the plates includes a contact shoulder with a contact edge.    USE - Device for connecting two battery modules arranged in rows in a traction battery box of an electrically driven motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The device enables simple connecting and fastening of the battery modules in the battery box with reduced installation space requirement. The device provides an operation safe support base for the battery modules, and ensures safe fixation of the battery cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an enlarged sectional view of a body bottom of a vehicle with a middle tunnel in which a traction battery is arranged.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Battery modules (17)    Hollow profile channels (25)    Connecting plates (27)    Lower module side (29)    Centering pins (33)    Strip-like connecting element (41)
NOVELTY - The battery (1) has a battery cell assembly comprising battery cells (11) stacked together in series (I, II) in a stacking direction. The battery cells are arranged at an inclination with respect to the stacking direction. The stacking direction matches with a vehicle longitudinal direction (X) or a vehicle transverse direction (Y) in an installation position of the battery. A battery module (9) comprises a frame-like rotating housing wall, where the housing wall and an intermediate wall of a battery housing are made of a resilient material.    USE - Traction battery for installation under a rear seat of an electrically operated vehicle i.e. electrically operated car.    ADVANTAGE - The battery cells are arranged at the inclination with respect to the stacking direction that matches with the vehicle longitudinal direction or the vehicle transverse direction in the installation position of the battery, thus reducing an installation space of the battery while ensuring sufficient large energy absorption ability in the battery in case of crash of the vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic perspective view of a traction battery under a rear seat of a vehicle in an installation position.    Series of battery cells (I, II)    Vehicle longitudinal direction (X)    Vehicle transverse direction (Y)    Traction battery (1)    Battery module (9)    Battery cells (11)
NOVELTY - The system has series battery cells e.g. nickel metal hydride battery cells, connected with terminals of a battery over contactors, where the system determines temperature of one of the contactors to determine a threshold value by consideration of the temperature. The temperature is computed using a resistance value of the contactors. An input receives temperature measurement signals and determines the temperature based on the temperature measurement signals. Limit temperature is determined depending on battery cell temperature. A temperature sensor (100) is integrated in the contactors.    USE - Battery management system for determination of a threshold value e.g. current intensity value and power threshold value of a battery i.e. rechargeable battery e.g. nickel metal hydride battery and lithium-ion battery, of a battery system in a car (all claimed) e.g. hybrid car and electric car. Can also be used for a small portable electronic device such as a mobile telephone, laptop and camcorder.    ADVANTAGE - The design of the system increases precision for determination of the threshold value, the current charge and/or aging state of the battery modules and/or the battery cells in the battery module without a temperature measurement device, increases the safety of the batteries, increases efficiency of the batteries and extends the lifetime of the battery modules in the motor cars.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic circuit block diagram of a battery management system.    Temperature sensors (100, 200)    Characteristic curve (300)    Power limit (400)    Minimum selection unit (500)
NOVELTY - Trivalent vanadium ion electrolyte solution is manufactured by preparing sulfuric acid solution containing vanadyl sulfate as cathode electrolyte solution, making sulfuric acid solution into anolyte in which molar amount of sulfuric acid in anolyte and molar amount of vanadyl sulfate in sulfuric acid solution containing vanadyl sulfate is equivalent, and performing controlled potential electrolysis. Mole ratio of trivalent vanadium with respect to all vanadium ions of trivalent vanadium ion electrolyte solution is greater than or equal to 0.98.    USE - Manufacture of trivalent vanadium ion electrolyte solution for vanadium battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Highly purified trivalent vanadium battery electrolyte solution with excellent stability is manufactured, electrolysis time is shortened, and electrolysis efficiency is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for vanadium battery which has serial battery units, anode module, cathode module, and diaphragm located between cathode module and anode module in which anode module contains anode electrode with collector attached to flow frame which stores anolyte and cathode module contains cathode electrode with collector attached to flow frame which stores cathode electrolyte solution e.g. trivalent vanadium ion electrolyte solution.
NOVELTY - The power terminal connector (102) has a flexible conductor (150) having first and second mounting portions (160,162) and a flexible section (164) between the mounting portions. First and second power terminals (104,105) are coupled to the mounting portions, respectively. The flexible conductor electrically interconnects the power terminals. The flexible section allows the mounting portions to move with respect to one another to vary a position of the first mounting portion with respect to the second mounting portion.    USE - Power terminal connector for connector systems for automotive application e.g., as connector of a battery of a vehicle e.g., electric vehicle, hybrid electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a quick connect/quick disconnect type connector that is easily and quickly terminated to the power terminals, and has a very low profile so as to conserve space around the batteries. The power terminal connector is coupled by simply pressing the power terminal connector onto the power terminals in a loading direction without any other actuation, locking or latching required.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the power terminal connector.    Power terminal connector (102)    First and second power terminals (104,105)    Flexible conductor (150)    First and second mounting portions (160,162)    Flexible section (164)
NOVELTY - The energy storage system has a conductive substrate (105), and a CNF (110) grown on the conductive substrate. The CNF has exposed nanoscale edges along the length of the CNF. An intercalation material forms a shell over at least part of the CNF. Each of the exposed nanoscale edges include edges of graphitic sheets.    USE - Energy storage system e.g. hybrid energy storage system used in e.g. portable electronics, power tool, electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Achieves high energy and power density simultaneously by using the intercalation material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for    (1) an energy storage method; and    (2) a production method of energy storage device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the CNF array in lithium extracted state.    CNF array (100)    Conductive substrate (105)    CNF (110)    Silicon layer (115)    Tip (120)    Electrolyte (125)
NOVELTY - The structure (1) has a fixing unit (5) which is provided with the penetration unit arranged through the through-hole (611) provided in the internal hole of the conduction connection collar (3), the internal hole of the insulation collar (2), and the electrode (61). An insulating sleeve (4) has an electric insulation arranged in one or multiple at the inner peripheral side of the conduction connection collar. An electric insulation between the penetration unit and the conduction connection collar is ensured by the presence of the insulating sleeve.    USE - Electrode connection structure for battery used for electric vehicle and a domestic emergency power supply.    ADVANTAGE - Separates electrode from the conduction connection collar and insulation collar without damaging the battery by releasing fixation by the fixing unit, thus become possible to perform secondary utilization of the battery easily. Reduces electrical contact resistance in between the conduction connection collars and electrodes since conduction connection collar, insulation collar, and the electrode can be stuck. Improves intensity of the insulating sleeve by making the insulating sleeve into the penetration unit and different body, thus improving the freedom degree of the shape in the insulating sleeve.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the electrode connection structure.    Electrode connection structure (1)    Insulation collar (2)    Conduction connection collar (3)    Insulating sleeve (4)    Fixing unit (5)    Electrode (61)    Through-hole (611)
NOVELTY - The automobile has chassis, storage battery and generator placed in front link, and external panel and bumper which in the aggregate form frontal surface of the front cover element of chassis. The external panel and bumper are mounted on fan to provide air flow during motion of automobile. Each ventilator is kinematically connected to the generator, and each generator is commuted with storage battery. Fans are installed in front of chassis in the form of separate design unit to reduce the force of air resistance.    USE - Automobile with wind energy-saving device.
NOVELTY - The sensor (1) has magnetic-electric conversion elements (121, 122) arranged at first and second conduction parts (114, 115), where the second conduction part is positioned such that a connection part (114h) along side of a third conduction part (113) is positioned outside with respect to another connection part (115h) by a side of a forth conduction part (111). A space (D12) between the connection parts by the side of the third conduction part is larger with respect to another space (D11) between the connection parts by sides of the forth conduction part and a fifth conduction part (112).    USE - Electric current sensor for measuring current non-contactly from a solar cell in an electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The space between the connection parts by the side of the third conduction part is larger with respect to another space between the connection parts by the side of the forth conduction part and the fifth conduction part, thus maintaining a favorable measurement precision even if lesser amount of to-be-measured electric current flows into the electrically-conductive parts.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an electric current sensor.    Spaces (D11, D12)    Electric current sensor (1)    Electrically-conductive unit (11)    Conduction parts (111-115)    Connection parts (114f,114h,115f, 115h)    Magnetic-electric conversion elements (121, 122)
NOVELTY - The current sensor (1) has flow units (111,112,113) to flow a to-be-measured electric (I) current that is arranged at intervals. An electrically-conductive element (11) has third flow unit so that the to-be-measured electric current flow in an orthogonal direction. A magnetic-electric conversion element (122) is arranged at the flow units to calculate electric current value by detecting the induction field arises by the to-be-measured electric current. The flow units has an area where the direction in which to-be-measured electric current flows.    USE - Current sensor for detecting the magnetic field arising by an electric current and for measuring electric current value for use in an electric vehicle and a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The electrically-conductive element has third flow unit so that the to-be-measured electric current flow in an orthogonal direction, and thus ensures that the favorable characteristic of an electric current sensor maintain easily, even if the electrically-conductive element is reduced in size.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic top view of a current sensor.    Current sensor (1)    Electrically-conductive element (11)    Flow units (111,112,113)    Magnetic-electric conversion element (122)    To-be-measured electric (I)
NOVELTY - The cooling structure has an air groove (130) that is provided for guiding air towards a battery tab (122a) equipped in both end portions of a battery (122). A ventilation module is arranged for delivering the air for cooling the battery module.    USE - Cooling structure for battery mounted in vehicle e.g. electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle such as car.    ADVANTAGE - The guideline partition wall is arranged for guiding the inhaled air into the battery terminal portion with high heating value, so that the cooling efficiency of the battery terminal portion can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the battery module.    Battery (122)    Battery tab (122a)    Air groove (130)    Linear guide groove (131)    Curved shape guide groove (132)
NOVELTY - The battery pack assembly (10) has frames (18,18') which are mounted on both sides of the battery cell (16). A heat radiation element (20) is located between the battery packs and is made of a foam metal. The heat radiation element delivers the heat generated in the battery cell among the Chung, to the outside. An exposed portion (24) is equipped between frames of the adjacent battery pack in the end of the main portion (22).    USE - Battery pack assembly mounted in electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The heat radiation element can be set up to eject the heat generated in each battery pack easily. The performance of the battery assembly can be enhanced. The damage of the battery assembly can be minimized. Since the heat radiation member made of foam metal is positioned between the battery packs, the spark or fire between the battery pack can be prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a battery assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the battery pack assembly.    Battery pack assembly (10)    Battery cell (16)    Frames (18,18')    Heat radiation element (20)    Main portion (22)    Exposed portion (24)
NOVELTY - The system (200) has an absorption heat pump system (270) connected with a fuel cell generation system (100). A cooling tower (50) supplies high temperature cooling water of the fuel cell generation system to a regenerator (210) of the pump system. The cooling tower is united with the fuel cell generation system, and supplies the low temperature chilled water to an evaporator (240) of the pump system. A fuel cell ejects the waste-heat recovery fluid to an absorber (230) of the pump system and to a condenser. The cooling tower circulates the refrigerant in the pump system with the regenerator.    USE - Waste heat recovery system for a cooling tower in a power generating plant.    ADVANTAGE - The system collects the waste heat of the cooling tower and the fuel cell generation system, enhances the efficiency of the fuel cell generation system and the power generating plant. The system reduces the vapor generation and the amount of cooling water of the generating station and the size of the cooling tower and provides the cooling function.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a waste heat recovery system.    Cooling tower (50)    Fuel cell generation system (100)    Waste heat recovery system (200)    Regenerator (210)    Absorber (230)    Evaporator (240)    Absorption heat pump system (270)
NOVELTY - The pack has a battery cell (100) that is formed, so that membrane is formed between anode plate and cathode plate. An anode tab (110) and a cathode tab (120) are formed to be extended from anode and cathode plates. The anode and cathode tabs are sealed by a pouch to be exposed to outside. A label is arranged to receive battery cells stacked and is provided with one label portion for enclosing outer peripheral surface in circumferential direction of battery cell and another label portion for enclosing lower side. A lower cap is provided to close lower side of label.    USE - Battery pack for electric vehicle, hybrid electric vehicle and mobile device.    ADVANTAGE - The label is arranged with one label portion for enclosing outer peripheral surface in circumferential direction of battery cell and another label portion for enclosing lower side, so as to improve the durability of battery cell by the label. The heat generated from the battery cell contacting the label is transferred to the label enclosing the outer peripheral surface and lower side of the battery cell and lower cap closing the lower portion of the label, such that the heat transfer to the cooling unit connected to the lower cap can be efficiently performed. Hence heat radiation performance can be improved. The safety problem such as swelling can be prevented to improve the efficiency of the secondary battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the perspective views of the battery cell.    Battery cell (100)    Anode tab (110)    Cathode tab (120)
NOVELTY - The system has a motor for producing rotatory power. An electricity storing part is used for storing electricity. Generating parts convert power produced in internal combustion engines into electricity. The electricity storing part is connected with the internal combustion engines.    USE - Dual hybrid engine system.    ADVANTAGE - The system has better optimal continued ratio operation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a dual hybrid engine system.
NOVELTY - The electromobile has electric generator that is connected to transformer for decreasing flooding alternating current by thyristor gates into direct current. The shaft of tractive asynchronous electric motor is connected with cardan shaft through adhesion clutch. The front pairs of wheels or shaft of tractive asynchronous electric motor is connected through adhesion clutch with speed box. The shaft of inner combustion motor is connected to speed box by adhesion clutch.    USE - Electromobile.
NOVELTY - The device has a coupling unit intended for electrical coupling of a modular battery (1), which consists of a module (41), with an additional module (21). The coupling unit includes a comparison unit (9) for comparing respective voltage levels of the battery module and the additional module, and a connection unit (7) for connecting the modular battery and the additional module. A processing unit (10) controls the connection unit only if the comparison unit indicates that the modular battery and the additional module have equal levels of voltage.    USE - Device for managing a modular battery i.e. traction battery of an electric or hybrid vehicle (all claimed) i.e. car.    ADVANTAGE - The processing unit controls the connection unit only if the comparison unit indicates that the modular battery and the additional module have equal levels of voltage, thus enabling safe coupling of the modular battery and the additional module, and hence enabling autonomous management of the modular battery according to the needs of a car and changes in usage profile.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating connection of a module of a modular battery and an additional module.    Modular battery (1)    Connection unit (7)    Comparison unit (9)    Processing unit (10)    Additional module (21)    Module of battery (41)
NOVELTY - The exhaust air discharging unit has cooler structure (1) via which ambient air (2) flows. An exhaust air from fuel cell stack flows through cooler structure in flow direction, and carries ambient air according to jet pump principle. The exhaust air from fuel cell stack is cooled before approaching cooler structure, and guided via tubes (3) aligned parallel to airflow surface of cooler structure, from which exhaust air emerges via exit openings in tube wall lie at suitable angle to flow direction.    USE - Exhaust air discharging unit of fuel cell stack installed in motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The exhaust air from fuel cell stack can efficiently flow via the cooler structure, and entrain the downstream flow of the ambient air.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view showing the exiting of exhaust air from fuel cell stack.    Cooler structure (1)    Ambient air (2)    Tube (3)    Exhaust subflow (5)
NOVELTY - The system (1) has a switch (2) to disconnect a connection between a high voltage energy storage battery (3), and a high voltage network (4), where the switch is integrated in a housing. A high voltage input (6) and a high voltage output (7) are connected to the switch. A compartment stores a movable plug inserted in a high voltage circuit in upstream or downstream of the high voltage battery with respect to the network before starting assembly operations. The plug is disassembled at end of assembly operations for re-use of the system for assembling a vehicle.    USE - System for securing a high voltage network of a motor vehicle i.e. car, during assembly operations of the vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The plug is disassembled at the end of assembly operations for re-use of the system for assembling the vehicle, thus avoiding a need for providing a service plug that is used only once during the assembly of the vehicle, and hence reducing manufacturing cost of the vehicle and providing economic gain.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a securing system in a high voltage network of a car.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Securing system (1)    Switch (2)    High voltage energy storage battery (3)    High voltage network (4)    High voltage input (6)    High voltage output (7)
NOVELTY - An electrode protection film forming agent contains compound (C) having a urethane bond (a) and a polymerizable unsaturated bond (b).    USE - Agent is used for forming electrode protective film for electrode and/or electrolyte for lithium ion capacitor, electrical double layer capacitor and lithium secondary battery (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to motor vehicles, mobile telephones, notebook personal computer, wind power generation, nickel-hydrogen battery, nickel-cadmium battery, air cell and alkaline cell.    ADVANTAGE - The electrochemical device using the electrode formed of electrode protective film formation agent has excellent stability, charging/discharging performance, durability and high-temperature-storage characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) electrode, which contains electrode protective film formation agent (D);    (2) electrolyte solution, which contains electrode protective film formation agent, electrolyte, and nonaqueous solvent; and    (3) manufacture of electrode protective film, which involves applying voltage after making electrode and/or electrolyte solution to contain electrode protective film formation agent.
NOVELTY - The battery (100) has an insulating board (6) that is arranged within a case (5) provided with hollow portion (5a) and an electrode group (4). A sealing unit (10) seals the opening of the case and is configured by laminating a first conductor board (11), a valve (12) and a second conductor board (13). The first and second conductor boards are arranged on outer side and inner side of the case. An opening area of a first hole (11a) of first conductor board and an opening area of a second hole (6a) of insulating board are satisfied inequality expression.    USE - Sealed secondary battery e.g. cylindrical secondary battery such as lithium ion secondary battery used as driving power supply of motor vehicle, electric motorcycle, and electrically-driven play equipment. Can also be used in square secondary battery.    ADVANTAGE - The gas emitted inside the battery can be discharged rapidly to outside, when the internal pressure of battery case rises rapidly, so that the safety of sealed secondary battery can be improved. The exhaustion capability of valve mechanism can be ensured, so that the case internal pressure which rises rapidly at the time of abnormality can be reduced rapidly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the sealed secondary battery.    Electrode group (4)    Case (5)    Hollow portion of hollow (5a)    Insulating board (6)    Hole of insulating board (6a)    Sealing unit (10)    First conductor board (11)    Hole of first conductor board (11a)    Valve (12)    Second conductor board (13)    Sealed secondary battery (100)
NOVELTY - The method involves amplifying output of a current measuring circuit (11), and correcting offset temperature characteristics based on one correction quantity. Sensitivity is adjusted by amplifying output of amplifying/correcting circuits (12,13), to correct offset magnitude based on other correction quantity. A substrate is provided with current measuring circuit and two amplifying/correcting circuits. Magnetoelectric conversion elements (M1-M4) are mounted on substrate after setting one quantity based on conversion elements characteristics, and other quantity is set.    USE - Method for manufacturing electric current sensor (claimed) for detecting magnitude of electric current for motor driving of electric vehicle and hybrid car. Can also be used in solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The current sensor can achieve high current measurement accuracy with simple adjustment. The to-be-measured electric current of electric current sensor can be measured non-contactedly. The influence of the offset temperature dependence by the current measurement circuit can be reduced. Since measurement of no temperature characteristic of magnetoresistive effect element for every current sensor can be unnecessary, the adjustment can be simplified.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an electric current sensor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the magnetic proportion system current sensor.    Electric current sensor (1)    Current measuring circuit (11)    Amplifying/correcting circuits (12,13)    Operational amplifiers (121,131)    Correction circuits (122,132)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell power generation system (100) has air-heating heat exchanger (13) which is arranged on output side of an air blower (12) that heats oxidant gas delivered by the air blower by causing the air to be passed toward a low-temperature flow passage. A combustion burner (23) is arranged downstream of air-heating heat exchanger that heats the oxidant gas heated by the air-heating heat exchanger before supplying the oxidant gas to a cathode pole (11a) of a fuel cell (11).    USE - Power generation system for fuel cell such as solid oxide fuel cell mounted in vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell power generation system can adjust and electric-power-generate the temperature of fuel cell according to the output requirement of electric power in efficient manner. The fuel cell power generation system can change the electric power generation output stably without the performance decrement of the heat exchange unit and deterioration arising efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a control method of a fuel cell power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the fuel cell power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel cell (11)    Cathode pole (11a)    Air blower (12)    Air-heating heat exchanger (13)    Combustion burner (23)    Fuel cell power generation system (100)
NOVELTY - A lithium-ion secondary battery comprises positive electrode (11), negative electrode (31), separator (21) which is interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and nonaqueous electrolyte solution which is obtained by dissolving lithium salt into nonaqueous solvent. The lithium-ion secondary battery comprises inorganic layer (22) on the positive electrode side of the separator. The inorganic layer contains polyanionic compound.    USE - Lithium-ion secondary battery is used for mobile telephone, electric vehicle, elevator and electric power storage.    ADVANTAGE - The lithium-ion secondary battery has improved safety without reducing the battery capacity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A lithium-ion secondary battery comprises positive electrode, negative electrode, separator which is interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and nonaqueous electrolyte solution which is obtained by dissolving lithium salt into nonaqueous solvent. The lithium-ion secondary battery comprises inorganic layer on the positive electrode side of the separator. The inorganic layer contains polyanionic compound (LixMyAz, where M is transition metal element chosen from iron, cobalt, manganese and nickel, A is polyanion chosen from PO4, SiO4 and BO3, a is valence of A, b is valence of M and z is not defined). The variables x, y, a, and b satisfies a relation: x+y.b=a.A.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional schematic view of the lithium-ion secondary battery.    Positive electrode (11)    Separator (21)    Inorganic layer (22)    Negative electrode (31)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has two storage batteries (110,111) which supply electric power to a starter motor (104) and electric load (112). A power interchange circuit (109) contains a switching element (203) arranged between an alternator (103) and the storage battery (110). A control circuit controls two contacts of two switching elements. A contact of switching element (203) is closed, when the contact of switching element (202) opens with respect to power interchange circuit in order that the electric power generated by the alternator is charged by the storage battery (110).    USE - Onboard power supply control apparatus mounted in vehicle such as motor vehicle and hybrid electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The utilization efficiency of the vehicle-mounted storage battery can be improved. Riding comfort of the vehicle can be improved. The reduction of the count of idling stop can be suppressed and fuel-consumption reduction can be achieved. The manufacturing cost of the onboard power supply can be reduced. The voltage drop and electric current loss by flowing through the rectifier can be prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the onboard power supply control apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Alternator (103)    Starter motor (104)    Storage battery (110,111)    Electric load (112)    Switching elements (202,203)
NOVELTY - The device (10) has a detection signal generator (50) that outputs detection signals in which an output voltage changes at a predetermined detection frequency. Ground fault detection unit (64) detects ground fault based on a fluctuation range between voltage of the positive and negative side output units, when the signals are superimposed on the output units of the direct current power supply by the amplifiers (25,35). Power supply voltage detection unit (66) detects output voltage of the direct-current power supply based on a difference of output voltage of the amplifiers.    USE - Ground fault detecting device of ungrounded circuit installed in vehicle (claimed) e.g. electric vehicle such as battery-powered vehicle, hybrid vehicle, and fuel cell vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The increase of exclusive units necessary to detect the output voltage of the direct-current power supply can be suppressed, thus downsize of the ground fault detecting device can be enabled. The voltage-dividing level of the output voltage of the direct-current power supply can be easily set. The effect of the band pass filter can be enhanced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of the ground fault detecting device of an ungrounded circuit.    Ground fault detecting device (10)    Amplifiers (25,35)    Detection signal generator (50)    Ground fault detection unit (64)    Power supply voltage detection unit (66)
NOVELTY - The device (10) has a power transmission unit (12) provided in a vehicle. A frequency changing unit (11) changes transmission frequency of electromagnetic waves of the power transmission unit when the frequency changing unit is determined based on the transmission frequency of the waves to be transmitted from the power transmission unit to a mobile device (2) and reception frequency of a radio receiver (3). The power transmission unit changes transmission power of the waves based on an amount of change in the transmission frequency of the waves changed by the frequency changing unit.    USE - Vehicular power transmission device for use in an in-vehicle device.    ADVANTAGE - The device can select changing frequencies with small change width with respect to change instructions so as to appropriately execute power transmission to the mobile device, while easily and accurately eliminating noise mixing in the radio receiver and transmitting power in a noncontact manner through transmission of waves, thus preventing lowering of reception power received by a power reception unit of the mobile device due to change in the transmission frequency of the waves and due to mismatching between the transmission frequency and the reception frequency of the power transmission unit and the power reception unit of the mobile device with an increase in transmission power according to the amount of change in the transmission frequency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a vehicular power transmission device.    Mobile device (2)    Radio receiver (3)    Vehicular power transmission device (10)    Frequency changing unit (11)    Power transmission unit (12)    Control unit (21)
NOVELTY - A nonaqueous lithium secondary battery comprises active material for non-aqueous lithium charging and discharging by the conversion reaction, comprising mixture of metal incomplete oxide, or metallic lithium compound.    USE - Nonaqueous lithium secondary battery for use in electronic device, vehicle, power supply device (claimed), portable electronic device, and various backup power supply vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The battery has improved charging and discharging efficiency without impairing safety and workability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an electrode containing the active material    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a nonaqueous lithium secondary battery.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - A lithium-manganese-containing oxide is obtained by heating dilithium manganese trioxide and a reducer at 400-600 degrees C in an inert atmosphere. The reducer containing a lithium-free oxide reacts with dilithium manganese trioxide to form a lithium-containing compound having larger oxidation number than the original compound.    USE - Manufacture of lithium-manganese-containing oxide is used for positive-electrode active materials of lithium ion secondary batteries (all claimed) used in plug-in hybrid cars and electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacture of lithium-manganese-containing oxide which provides positive-electrode active material which improves charging/discharging characteristics of lithium ion secondary batteries even after repeated charging/discharging at a high electric potential of 4.5 V or more.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) lithium-manganese-containing oxide; and    (2) lithium ion secondary battery using the lithium-manganese-containing oxide as positive-electrode active material.
NOVELTY - A negative electrode material contains particles of silicon-type active material. The surface of particles of silicon-type active material is coated with electroconductive substance. The particles of silicon-type active material coated with electroconductive substance are coated with organosilicon compound containing fluorine-substitution alkyl group.    USE - Negative electrode material for nonaqueous-electrolyte secondary battery (claimed) for portable electronic devices, communication apparatus and electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The negative electrode material has high capacitance, and excellent initial charging and discharging efficiency and cyclic characteristics, provides battery with reduced gas evolution, and excellent reliability and safety, and is manufactured industrially by simple process.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has an information acquisition unit which acquires the detection result output from a ranging unit which is provided inside the vehicle. A wave is emitted to the imaging region of an imaging unit, and the reflected wave is detected. A determination unit is configured to determine existence of any object separated from a road surface in the imaging region in upper direction using the imaging data and the detection result.    USE - Apparatus for monitoring surrounding of vehicle such as hybrid vehicle, electric vehicle and fuel cell electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The vehicle surroundings monitoring apparatus can effectively ascertain the presence or absence of the object which is separated from the road surface to upper direction.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a method for monitoring periphery of vehicle; and    (2) a program for monitoring periphery of vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the vehicle.    Vehicle (1)    Display apparatus (8)    Audio output apparatus (9)    Ranging unit (17)    Buzzer (24)
NOVELTY - This invention patent is concerned with a portable power pack which satisfied the power pollution requirement by the catalyst device, can do the better for the environment. Portable power pack can be worked independently as a electrical work station to provide electrical power. And, portable power pack can be installed onto the vehicle and connected to the original electrical system on the vehicle, provide the self-generating power to the vehicle.
NOVELTY - The system has a power conditioner (2) that is provided in output side of polymer type fuel cell (1). The polymer type fuel cell and power conditioner are controlled using control apparatus (100). The fuel cell is operated in self sustaining state, when fuel cell is disconnected from grid power source (6). The overload state is detected based on the magnitude and continuation time of load (7). An overload time control unit is provided for terminating the supply of electric power to external load in an overload state.    USE - Solid high polymer type fuel cell system for electric product used in home, installed in motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the supply of electric power to external load in overload state can be terminated efficiently, the use range of the electric product can be extended. The overload detecting efficiency can be improved. The input electric current and boost voltage can be monitored efficiently. The electric power supply can be rapidly stopped by restarting the operation of inverter, without stopping the electric power generation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the solid high polymer type fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Polymer type fuel cell (1)    Power conditioner (2)    Grid power source (6)    Load (7)    Control apparatus (100)
NOVELTY - The system has a power conditioner (2) that is provided in the output side of solid oxide fuel cell (1). The fuel cell and power conditioner are controlled using control apparatus (100). The fuel cell is operated in self sustaining state, when fuel cell is disconnected from a grid power source (6). The overload state is detected based on the magnitude and continuation time of load (7) at the time of self sustaining state. An overload time control unit is provided for terminating supply of electric power to external load in overload state.    USE - Solid oxide fuel cell system for electric product used in home, installed in motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the overload state can be detected easily based on the magnitude and continuation time of load, the use range of an electric product can be extended. Appropriate overload determination of corresponding continuation time can be achieved. The input electric current and boost voltage can be monitored efficiently. The supply of electric power supply can be terminated rapidly by restarting the operation of inverter, without stopping the electric power generation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the solid oxide fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Solid oxide fuel cell (1)    Power conditioner (2)    Grid power source (6)    Load (7)    Control apparatus (100)
NOVELTY - The process involves recovering solids from screened slurry by filtration to obtain a filter cake. The filter cake is dried to obtain a dried cake. The dried cake is heated at temperature of 400-800 degree celsius to obtain a heated dried filter cake. Aqueous slurry of the heated dried filter cake is formed. The aqueous slurry is passed (Step2) into a froth or flotation apparatus to generate froth or foam containing carbon. The froth or foam is filtered (Step6) to recover carbon. Cathode material is recovered (Step7) from a bottom of the froth or flotation apparatus.    USE - Process for reclaiming copper, aluminum, carbon and cathode material from spent lithium ion batteries. Uses include but are not limited to electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, cell phones, laptops, and mobile electronic applications and grid storage applications.    ADVANTAGE - The process enables heating, mulling and screening the cathode material to particle size of 5 and 25 microns, while heating the material at 400 degree celsius to 850 degree celsius for restoring copper, aluminum, carbon and the cathode material to use in the lithium ion batteries.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a process for reclaiming copper, aluminum, carbon and cathode material from spent lithium ion batteries.    Step for crushing or hammer-milling lithium ion batteries under aqueous spray (Step1)    Step for passing aqueous slurry into froth or flotation apparatus to generate froth or foam containing carbon (Step2)    Step for filtering slurry (Step3)    Step for filtering froth or foam to recover carbon (Step6)    Step for recovering cathode material from bottom of froth or flotation apparatus (Step7)
NOVELTY - The delineator has a contact assistant part fixed at a rear side of a bath part through a fixing component. The fixing component is connected with a wayside median strip part. A light receiving part is fixed in an upper end of the bath part. The light receiving part supplies electric power to a LED lamp after emitting conversion light from the LED lamp. Light from a headlight of a vehicle is diffusely reflected outside. A combining hole is formed in a rear side of a main body. A protection element is inserted in the bath part.    USE - Installation-type solar delineator for use in a snowplow car or cleaning vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The main body can be configured with a backward pulled structure so as to minimize damage of an exterior part of the delineator by a snow bank brush.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side perspective view of an installation-type solar delineator.
NOVELTY - The relay has a supporting plate installed in a terminal. A power switching part (30) delivers high voltage power source to a battery that is connected to a load. A voltage conversion portion (20) transmits a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal between a low voltage part and a high voltage part. A printed circuit board is provided with a PWM driver circuit (10) and a radiation plate. A screw hole is formed in a side of the radiation plate that is fixed in an end of a power switching part. The radiation plate is arranged in an inner side of a case.    USE - Plug type non-contacting relay for an electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The radiation plate is fixed to a side of the printed circuit board so as to prevent the printed circuit board from being heated. The terminal is fixed in an inner side of the supporting plate so as to prevent electrical cross talk of the terminal.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit block diagram of a plug type non-contacting relay.    Pulse width modulation driver circuit (10)    Voltage conversion portion (20)    Power switching part (30)
NOVELTY - A graphene and porous ferric oxide composite material preparation method involves dissolving a mixture containing iron inorganic salt mixed solution to obtain a mixed solution. The mixed solution in the reaction kettle is reacted with the graphene oxide solution and naturally cooled. The obtained reaction product is cleaned and dried to obtain a graphite and porous ferric oxide precursor. The precursor is calcined to obtain the composite material.    USE - Method for preparing a graphene and porous ferric oxide composite material that is utilized in battery, super-capacitance material and automobile.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparing the graphene and porous ferric oxide composite material in a simple, economical and eco-friendly manner with high surface area and conductivity.
NOVELTY - An all-vanadium redox flow battery comprises a positive electrode electrolyte and a negative electrode electrolyte, where the ratio of vanadium content in the positive and negative electrode electrolytes is 1: 1.5-1: 1.2. The positive and negative electrode electrolytes comprise 0.01-0.5 mol/l additives chosen from sulfuric acid, sulfate, phosphoric acid, phosphate, pyrophosphate and polyphosphate.    USE - All-vanadium redox-flow battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery can be operated under high-energy-density and can be prevented from irreversible attenuation caused by hydrogen evolution side-reaction.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for operating an all-vanadium redox flow battery, which involves maintaining charge and discharge voltage of the battery between 0.9V and 1.58V.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of capable of charging alarming well cover, comprising a well seat and a cover body, one side of the power supply device, a power supply device on the inner side of the well seat lower part of the well cover is provided with a micro-switch, a secondary power supply device through a spring and the indicating device is connected with the micro-switch lever on the spring stressed deformation, the micro switch on/off a power supply device with the indicating device by stretching and bending of the spring is further provided with a piezoelectric generating device, outputting a charge control device of the piezoelectric generating device connected to the output of the charge control device is connected with the power supply device. This utility model claims a well cover, a well cover is damaged or lost, it can realize light emitting alarm, luminous, can realize prompt pedestrian and vehicle to prevent the pedestrian or vehicle falling into the well ((/)). Moreover, a piezoelectric generating device through a charging control device for power supply device and prolongs the lighting time indicating device.
NOVELTY - The battery has a tertiary electrode (103) which is stored with lithium ion. The positive electrode (101) and negative electrode (102) are arranged for normal charging and discharging. The tertiary electrode is connected to the positive electrode or negative electrode so as to recover the capacity of the battery. The tertiary electrode is made of metal lithium, lithium alloy, lithium iron phosphate, lithium manganate, lithium titanate, lithium cobaltate or lithium compound.    USE - Lithium battery for electric motor car.    ADVANTAGE - The working and management of battery can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of lithium battery.    Positive electrode (101)    Negative electrode (102)    Tertiary electrode (103)    Electrolyte (104)    Diaphragm (105)
NOVELTY - The method involves providing steel ball with a certain thickness of the nickel sheet. The nickel sheet is provided with energy storage spot welding parameter. The spot welding process is performed for the nickel sheet, and the steel ball is pulled out. The gas is discharged through electrolyte injection hole for shaping of steel ball. The energy storage spot welding needle is made of copper material.    USE - Method for repairing expansion gas aluminum battery e.g. lithium ion power battery used in electric bicycle, electric motor car and electric automobile.    ADVANTAGE - The gas can be released through the steel ball and the thickness of the battery can reduced. The film moisture damage can be prevented by injecting certain amount of electrolyte.
NOVELTY - The method involves determining whether charging power greater than rated power of all-vanadium liquid flow battery sub-units. The vanadium redox flow battery sub-unit number is made equal to the remaining rated charging power. The vanadium redox flow battery sub-unit with error is determined. The error number of the vanadium redox flow battery subunits more than the running time is set equal to the adjacent vanadium redox flow cell unit for ascending order. The vanadium redox flow battery unit charging value is calculated by use of the vanadium liquid flow battery.    USE - Vanadium redox flow battery energy storage management method.    ADVANTAGE - The service life of the vanadium redox flow battery can be prolonged. The processing time of the vanadium redox flow battery can be shortened.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the vanadium redox flow battery energy storage management system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram of the vanadium redox flow battery energy storage management method. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The Has a buck-boost pulse current source unit that is provided with input direct current voltage sources (A,B), power switch tubes (M1,M2,M3,M4) and inductors (L1,L2). The power switch tube is connected with source electrode and drain electrode. Pulse current source unit of power switch tube and source electrode are connected with one end of a load (R). An output filter capacitor is connected with the inductor in the pulse current source unit. One end of buck-boost pulse current source unit is connected to the inductor, and other end of the pulse current source unit is connected to load.    USE - Bidirectional double-input buck-boost direct current converter for solar vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The stability and flexibility of the power supply system is improved, and the system cost can be reduced. The circuit efficiency is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for distributing power to bidirectional double-input buck-boost direct current converter.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of the bidirectional double-input buck-boost direct current converter.    Input direct current voltage sources (A,B)    Inductors (L1,L2)    Power switch tubes (M1,M2,M3,M4)    Load (R)    Input voltages (V1,V2)
NOVELTY - The converter has an input current multiplier provided with a first inductor, a second inductor, a first transistor and a second transistor. The first inductor and the second inductor are respectively connected with the first transistor and the second transistor. A drain electrode of the second transistor is connected with a direct current power supply input end of a negative pole. A transformer is connected with a resonance soft switch. A clamping circuit is provided with a clamping transistor and a clamping capacitor (Cc).    USE - High voltage gain separating-type direct current-direct current (DC-DC) converter for use in a fuel cell power generation grid-connected network.    ADVANTAGE - The converter has high gain, high efficiency and small current ripple.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of a high voltage gain separating-type DC-DC converter.    Output capacitors (C2a, C2b)    Clamping capacitor (Cc)
NOVELTY - A kind of mobile type wind power generation device, comprising a fixed cylinder, a fan, a power generation system, a storage device, an output component, a fixed tube provided with through passage and is provided with a wind guide at the front end, the back end is provided with a rear end, a fan is set in the fixed tube and the air guide, the fan center extends backwards with a transmission shaft, the power generation system is set in the fixed cylinder and is connected with the transmission shaft of the fan centre of the storage device is fixed in the tube or a and the effect is connected with the generating system to provide electric power storage, the output part is connected with the storage device and extending from the fixed cylinder and back end so as to output to provide output power, the utility model is provided with a fan for generating a. The bushing internally-fixed storage device is any mobile vehicle air blowing fan so as to reach the purpose of automatic generating electricity and providing power to a vehicle, effectively improves the using convenience, saving energy and reducing carbon.
NOVELTY - The structure has an anode flow frame provided with a cathode flow frame. A main pipeline is connected with a liquid storage tank. A voltage stabilizing cavity (2) is formed in a tooth-shaped current limiting section (3). A snake-shaped flow passage (4) is connected with a distribution flow passage (8) that is connected with a reaction zone (9), where the snake-shaped flow passage is formed as arc-shaped structure. The distribution flow passage is provided with a grid (7).    USE - Frame structure for a liquid flow battery stack (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The structure improves stability and safety of a vanadium redox battery, and effectively increases impedance of an electrolyte. The structure improves reaction efficiency of the electrolyte.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a frame structure.    Voltage stabilizing cavity (2)    Tooth-shaped current limiting section (3)    Snake-shaped flow passage (4)    Grid (7)    Distributing flow passage (8)    Reaction zone (9)
NOVELTY - The connector has a cable (4) which is connected with a wire connecting terminal (1). A waterproof sealing ring (2) is sleeved on a plastic portion (3) of the cable. A shielding layer (6) is coated on the cable. The shielding layer is tightly connected with the upper portion of a metal case (5). An arc-shaped groove (51) is sleeved on the plastic portion. The metal shell is integrally formed with the pair of fixing lugs (52) used for fixing connector on the motor driving system.    USE - Motor controller connector for vehicle such as car, hybrid electric vehicle, pure electric vehicle and fuel cell electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the connector can be simplified and the stability of the connector can be improved. The wire connection can be performed conveniently, and wire connection strength can be improved. The loosening of contact of connector can be prevented. The metal shell is tightly connected, thus the anti-interference ability of connector can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the automobile motor controller connector.    Wire connecting terminal (1)    Waterproof sealing ring (2)    Plastic portion of cable (3)    Cable (4)    Metal case (5)    Shielding layer (6)    Arc-shaped groove (51)    Fixing lug (52)
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a solar vehicle traveling data recorder, comprising a central processor, a positioning module, a timer, a speed sensor and an RS232 interface, wherein the locating module, a timer, a speed sensor and an RS232 interface are connected with the central processor, the timer is also connected with a locating module and a speed sensor, the RS232 interface is connected with the power supply management chip and solar cells. This utility model through the principle, to a driving recording instrument power supply is solar energy power supply enough when less than the direct vehicle-mounted power supply, the power supply is multi-way, the environmental pollution is reduced.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a vehicle Bluetooth hands-free switch assembly, comprising a shell and a button component, wherein the shell comprises an upper cover and a lower cover, the upper cover is equipped with an opening end of the mounting groove, a button element is set with embedded groove, said button element comprises a main body, a button assembly is provided with an indication lamp. indicating lamp mechanism comprises a transparent sheet and an LED lamp, wherein the LED lamp set is provided with a position on the side of the LED lamp on the main body of the button element on the bottom surface of the groove is set with the transparent sheet, wherein the indicating lamp further comprises reflecting part, the reflecting part located at the side of the LED lamp and is opposite to the said transparent sheet. The utility model is provided with reinforce side indicated symbol display brightness;
NOVELTY - A kind of electric vehicle battery wire connecting terminal, relate to storage battery. A core sleeve and includes an internal, wherein outer cylindrical outer side middle part of the copper core is provided with two symmetrical rectangular bulge, the upper part of the copper core is cylindrical, the base is ladder-shaped. This utility model is beneficial effects as follows: the utility model is one kind of electric automobile battery wire connecting terminal is provided with good applicability, strong fastness and so on.
NOVELTY - A kind of electric vehicle storage battery balanced adding acid work, relate to storage battery. At present, the storage battery industry adding acid adopted work is normal is: 1, the upper surface of the common use of adding acid, a storage battery module of electric car because the exposed end higher, a cover adding a tool is not easy to be installed, a, 2, a cylinder type with a tube, but use the electric vehicle storage battery, because adding a more heavy cylindrical split-feeding tool for easy deflection, acid overflowing. A kind of electric vehicle storage battery balanced adding tool, comprising liquid storing pot, an infusion hole, a liquid injection pipe and support leg, wherein the liquid storing pot are uniformly rules the ladder are arranged on the tool upper part of horizontal plane of the hollow cylindrical liquid injecting tube of the round transfusion hole and the lower part of the two parallel lines in the same vertical plane. The beneficial effects are as follows: with strong applicability, good stability and anti-overflow is acid.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a kind of fuel cell bipolar plate, comprising a resin panel main body, the resin plate two sides of the main body are respectively provided with a fuel flow field and oxidant flow field, the resin panel main body is provided with a groove for a cooling flow passage, wherein the resin panel main body is covered with a metal column, a fuel flow field comprises a plurality of conducting fuel storage tank, a fuel flow guide groove on two sides of the rib is provided with a collecting layer, oxidant flow field comprises a plurality of oxidant flow guide groove, a guide oxidant stream is two sides of the rib is provided with a collecting layer, a metal column is connected with the first current collector layer and the second collector layer. Compared with the existing technology, this utility new-type resin and the metal bipolar plate made by capillary electrochromatography integral column, which reduces the weight of the bipolar plate, resin plate main body groove is provided, the fuel cell uniformly; The utility model of the bipolar plate can improve the output power and the service life of the fuel cell has simple structure, convenient manufacturing, but once.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a photovoltaic wind power as the energy supply is provided with new integrative development system of ocean energies industry for new photovoltaic charging station, comprising a direct current power distribution unit, a direct current energy storage unit, charging device and charging unit, wherein the direct current power distribution unit is respectively connected with the photovoltaic power station and photovoltaic micro-grid, a direct current energy storage unit is further connected DC-AC inverse converter unit, the DC-AC inverting unit is connected with the alternating current charging device, the alternating current charging device is connected with the charging unit. This utility model is a kind of new photovoltaic charging station is provided with uniqueness on the whole design solution, the solar energy photovoltaic independent from the grid and microgrid photovoltaic charging device provides electric energy for road, residence community, industrial park and so on ground parking place, providing charge service for electric vehicle, saving energy and reducing emission, integrated new energy industry.
NOVELTY - Before the utility model belongs to the technical field of generator, especially a kind of horizontal shaft iron core disc type wind power generator, a motor rotating the end of the shaft is provided with a permanent magnet rotor disc, the permanent magnet rotor disc, in a permanent magnet rotor disc, the permanent magnet rotor disc is provided with a disc stator without iron core winding disc, a disc stator without iron core winding of the iron ring of the front and back two sides are equipped with a front end cover and a back end cover, a front, rear permanent magnet rotor disc is set at the cover shell is formed by a front end cover, a iron ring and the rear end of the disc in the shell without iron core stator winding disc and between the front and back of permanent magnet rotor discs to form magnetic field air gap composed of generating device, and a front end of the motor rotating shaft is sleeved with a bearing seat, the rotating shaft of the motor shaft and the bearing seat is provided with a bearing, the upper part of the front end of the rotating shaft of the motor bearing seat is provided with a connecting flange, the utility model is high operating reliability, is easy to assemble, the resistance moment and high efficiency for wind power generation, vehicle-mounted electric device and so on.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a vehicle-mounted type radio, comprising a signal receiver, a charge-discharge controller, a photovoltaic panel, a storage battery, a high frequency amplifier, a filter, an audio amplifier and a loudspeaker is provided with multiple absorbing solar energy photovoltaic on the radio, the photovoltaic panel is connected with the input port of the charging and discharging controller is connected with the charging port of the charging and discharging controller is connected with the storage battery, the storage battery is connected with an LED display module, LED display module and LED display screen connected with the charging and discharging controller is respectively connected with the signal receiver, a high frequency amplifier, a filter, an audio amplifier and a loudspeaker; This utility model is a vehicle-mounted type radio of the photovoltaic panel to the storage battery by the charging and discharging controller, dry cell or does not consume electric power for the vehicle, at the same time, the radio is placed in the carriage tail rearview mirror glass behind the vehicle can be seen travelling safety prompt on the LED display screen, which is good for the safety of driving.
NOVELTY - The solar energy wheel has a rim (1) and a wheel hub that are connected on the rotating axis of wheel (5). A solar cell is connected to the swinging end of a wheel spoke (2). A motor (6) is arranged inside the wheel hub. One end of the wheel spoke is connected to a movable shaft and a swing sheet return spring.    USE - Solar energy wheel for vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The running stability and safety of the vehicle can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the solar energy wheel.    Rim (1)    Wheel spoke (2)    Battery (3)    Wheel (5)    Motor (6)
NOVELTY - The skylight roof has a window frame arranged on an automobile body and provided with a driving motor. The window frame is provided with flexible window glass for closing or opening a window. The window glass is provided with a humidity sensor and a power supply. The window glass is provided with a temperature sensor for controlling driving operation of the motor towards an end of space of the automobile body. The window glass is connected with four radiating fans and the power supply, where the power supply is a foldable solar cell panel and a storage battery.    USE - Heat exhaust automobile skylight roof.    ADVANTAGE - The skylight roof has better heat radiating effect, and exchanges external air and eliminates potential safety hazard.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a heat exhaust automobile skylight roof.
NOVELTY - The vehicle has vehicle portion that is provided with emergency charging device, driving device and storage battery. The emergency charging device, driving device and storage battery are connected with wind power generation device (1) and solar energy power generating device (2). The wind power generation device and solar energy power generating device are provided with small power generating devices respectively provided on wheel and roof of vehicle portion made from carbon fiber material.    USE - Multi-energy source electric vehicle such as electric motor car and electric bicycle.    ADVANTAGE - The endurance ability of the electric vehicle is improved, by using the emergency charging device, so that the cruising ability of electric vehicle is improved. The size of the emergency charging device is reduced, so that the size of the electric vehicle is reduced. The safety is ensured to the passengers by using the emergency charging device in the electric vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of the multi-energy source electric vehicle provided with the emergency charging device.    Wind power generation device (1)    Solar energy power generating device (2)
NOVELTY - The alarm has rotating shaft (52) whose two ends are respectively supported by two fixing bases (51), and rotationally matched with touch block (54) and fixedly connected with transmission block (53). A mobile phone (22) is fixed on main casing (1). The transmission block is provided with an armature (XT). The controllable silicon device is connected with mercury switch. The triggering circuit is provided with direct current power supply, normally open contact relay and alarm circuit connected in series to form stop-start circuit.    USE - Anti-burglar alarm mounted in vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The trigger circuit drives the alarm circuit to drive the vehicle to stop the circuit cutting off a path of vehicle. The anti-burglar alarm can be installed and used conveniently. The alarm response speed can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The alarm has piezoelectric ceramic sensing device, relay and controlled silicon, which are connected in series. The stop-start circuit is provided with auxiliary power supply, relay, normally open electromagnetic valve and manual normally closed switch. The normally open electromagnetic valve is set on oil tank and engine. The normally closed contact relay is set on automobile storage battery and starter.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the vehicle anti-burglar alarm.    Main casing (1)    Mobile phone (22)    Fixing base (51)    Rotating shaft (52)    Transmission block (53)    Touch block (54)    Armature (XT)
NOVELTY - The car battery water pump has a direct current power supply. A direct current diving pump and the direct current power supply are matched together, so as to form a water pump device. A vehicle battery is connected to a direct current power of 12V.    USE - Water pump for battery of car.    ADVANTAGE - The labor burden can be reduced. Good market prospect and practical value can be obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the water pump for battery of car. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - A kind of solar energy refrigerating transport vehicle, comprising a vehicle body and a solar energy device, wherein the vehicle body comprises a brake part and a conveying part, a brake part is a head part, conveying part for transporting carriage. The solar energy device is set on the top of the carriage, comprising a solar battery board voltage conversion device and a storage battery device, a solar cell electrically connected with the circuit board is connected with the voltage conversion device, a voltage converting device is electrically connected with a storage battery, a solar battery board for absorbing solar energy, a voltage conversion device for solar energy generated by the voltage to the common voltage and outputting, a storage battery device for storing and outputting electric energy. A battery cooling device of wire and is connected with the carriage, when the solar energy is enough, the solar energy as power supply in the carriage, when the solar energy is not enough, and the other power supply and reduces the transportation cost for the air pollution.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a solar energy electric vehicle, a plurality of series of soft solar energy battery plate on the basis of the original electric motor car, electric motor car and the external structure is flexible solar energy battery plate, the good flexibility and expansibility, thin thickness, the light surface area on the electric motor car body, a boosting controller of flexible solar panel converting solar energy to generate the electricity to boost charge to battery, so under the precondition of not affecting the original electric vehicle can effectively to the charging wire break alarm of electric vehicle can be in the driving process and, in complete electric quantity of storage battery, so as to effectively increase the stroke, improve the power, at the same time, it can reduce motor caused by a shortage of mechanical abrasion and prolongs mechanism service life, which meets the daily driving.
NOVELTY - A bus handle, a supporting rod is composed of a sleeve of a different diameter of the telescopic rod, the top of the supporting rod and the ceiling of the vehicle interior is fixedly connected, the bottom end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected the square frame, a lower beam of the square frame sleeve is connected with a sleeve, the sleeve is sleeved outside of the inner sleeve is connected with the other end of the first sleeve, the outer sleeve, the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve are made of an insulating material, the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve is equipped with a resistance wire, the resistance wire is connected with the switch and the battery in series on the frame, the battery is set in the battery box. The utility model is provided with flexible layout, convenient operation, simple structure, wide application, low manufacturing cost and easy to popularize and use and so on.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a escape hammer, comprising a hammer head and a handle, one end of the hammer head is a tip, and the other end of the hammer head is provided with an inner hole, the inner hole is provided with a solar LED lamp, one end of the handle is connected with the hammer head is fixed with the other end of the handle end is provided with a duck-billed thin steel structure. This utility model is a new-type escape hammer is provided with complete functions, wide application, convenient use, having the function of breaking the detachable vehicle metal structure and so on.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a vanadium, belonging to the technical field of vanadium battery with high anti-leakage, wherein the sealing piece is made of frame sealing gasket and the sealing pad is made of split-type structure, the middle part of the frame seal pad is provided with an electrode hole, the sealing pad on the frame of the lower part of the upper electrode hole are respectively provided with a hollow hole , four sealing pad are respectively set hollow hole of the frame seal pad corresponding to inlet and outlet; is a sealing cushion is an annular gasket are respectively provided with at least a circle of annular convex rib on the surface of two sides sealed pad. Compared with the existing technology, this utility model becomes the current thread according to the original single O-shaped ring sealing combined with the sealing pad, which ensures the sealing performance, prolongs the service life of the sealing piece to prevent the caused by the frequent leakage of the vanadium battery;
NOVELTY - The tool has a fixture JV700 simulating process chip utilized for simulating a complex curve of a car electric control unit (ECU). The car electric control unit is provided with a processor. The processor is connected with the fixture JV700 simulating process chip that is connected with an input-output (IO) interface. A vehicle hydrogen system is provided with a fuel cell vehicle automatic diagnosis system. A diagnostic test of the fuel cell vehicle automatic diagnosis system is performed through the vehicle hydrogen system.    USE - Vehicle i.e. car, simulation testing fixture tool.    ADVANTAGE - The tool reduces test cost and operation steps.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a vehicle simulation testing fixture tool. ' (Drawing includes non-English language text) '.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims an electric type special electronic label for car battery assembly frame, comprising a main frame of the battery, a main frame, a bottom plate, a rear baffle plate, a rear cross bar and a plurality of vertical plates, wherein the upper end face of the vertical plate is fixedly equipped with a transverse bar, the front cross bar is hinged with a fastening, a fastening strip is located on the front side of the main frame, and a fastening strip and a transverse hook is provided with a lock assembly and a fastening strip with the two sides of the main frame is provided with a mechanism for secondary hook lock element, advantages can be fastening the front face of the battery assembly is installed on the frame and a top part to prevent the movement of the battery assembly in the frame, and a pair of a top and a limit, further clamp of battery, and capable of preventing secondary hook lock element from a loose, the front fastening strip is a fastening effect in the severe vibration.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a kind of balance of low internal resistance alkaline battery, the electrolyte comprising a cylindrical steel shell, wherein the cylindrical steel shell is provided with a matched with the shape and alternately arranged to composite positive pole piece and negative pole piece, and the area of the composite negative plate a composite positive pole piece area, the composite negative plate is higher than the composite positive pole piece of the upper end of the composite negative plate lower end is higher than or lower than the lower end of the composite positive pole piece, the positive and negative pole piece area is S and aS is negative, in which 0.6 less than 0.8, composite positive electrode sheet totally isolated film, the composite negative plate without separating film. Thus, the battery voltage is greatly reduced, avoiding the conventional structure because of internal pressure caused by the frequency of opening pressure detection device of safety valve to make the electrolyte loss and improves the cycle life of the battery.
NOVELTY - The connector has a cable (4) which is connected with a wire connecting terminal (1). A waterproof sealing ring (2) is sleeved on a plastic portion (3) of the cable. A shielding layer (6) is coated on the cable. The shielding layer is tightly connected with the upper portion of a metal case (5). An arc-shaped groove (51) is sleeved on the plastic portion. The metal shell is integrally formed with the pair of fixing lugs (52) used for fixing connector on the motor joint.    USE - Motor interface connector for vehicle such as car, hybrid electric vehicle, pure electric vehicle and fuel cell electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the connector can be simplified and the stability of the connector can be improved. The wire connection can be performed conveniently, and wire connection strength can be improved. The loosening of contact of connector can be prevented. The metal shell is tightly connected, thus the anti-interference ability of connector can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the motor interface connector.    Wire connecting terminal (1)    Waterproof sealing ring (2)    Plastic portion of cable (3)    Cable (4)    Metal case (5)    Shielding layer (6)    Arc-shaped groove (51)    Fixing lug (52)
NOVELTY - The storage system has a container and a battery pack. The container is provided with a sliding device. The container through the support frame is divided into several compartments for accommodating the battery pack. The inner wall of battery pack compartment is provided with a fixing device for fixing the battery pack.    USE - Box-type energy storage system installed in electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The layout of the battery pack can be simplified. The energy storage system can be maintained easily. The space utilization rate of the container can be improved. The battery pack can be assembled and disassembled easily. The need for reserved access channel can be suppressed. The battery pack can be repaired easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the box-type energy storage system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Group slots (2)    Pulley (3)
NOVELTY - The assembly has energy storage devices provided with multiple positive and negative electrodes. A connecting line/offline switching module group is provided with a charging current pre-switch. A voltage stabilizing module is provided with a terminal potential difference measuring module and multiple capacitors. Output potential difference is measured between the energy storage devices and a voltage regulator module. A phase control output device is provided with insulation gate double carrier sub-transistors.    USE - Changing-over motor assembly for a transportation tool (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a transportation tool    (2) an instant switching method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of a changing-over motor assembly.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a fuel cell vehicle power system, comprising a stack, a high pressure hydrogen bottle, an air compressor, a humidifying unit, a cooling water tank, a DC/DC converter, a motor, a control unit and a storage battery, the galvanic pile are respectively connected with air compressor, humidifying unit and a DC/DC converter, a humidifying unit and the high pressure hydrogen bottle connected with the cooling water box, a DC/DC converter, a motor, a control unit and a storage battery is set on the car engine cabin, the control unit is respectively connected with the DC/DC converter, a motor and a storage battery, the motor is connected with the front wheel. Compared with the existing technology, the utility model is provided with capable of optimizing a matching, optimize car inner structure, it improves the safety of the vehicle and so on.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a vehicle for solar battery panel holder, comprising a base (1), a solar plate (2), the rotary table (3) and a bracket (4), wherein the bracket (4) is vertically fixed on the base (1), the solar energy board (2) is equipped with a rotary table (3), the rotating platform (3) is provided with a connecting piece (7), a connecting piece (7) is hinged with the second connecting rod (6) and the first connecting rod (5), a connecting rod (5) is fixed on the bracket (4). This utility model through the structure, the solar power generation for a vehicle as a vehicle-mounted power supply product, reduces the non-regenerative energy loss, energy-saving and environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - The method involves providing a fuel cell system (10) i.e. small layered fuel cell system, which includes a planar fuel cell array. The planar fuel cell array is contacted with a fuel e.g. hydrogen, to produce heat and electricity until the planar fuel cell array reaches a desired operating temperature, where a heat removal device is not activated when the planar fuel cell array is below the desired operating temperature. The heat is removed from a heat dissipation device by activating the heat removal device if the planar fuel cell array exceeds the desired operating temperature.    USE - Method for controlling an internal operating temperature of a planar fuel cell array of a fuel cell system (claimed) i.e. small layered fuel cell system, to produce power.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables allowing the fuel cell system to produce a more constant power output over a wide range of operating temperatures by maintaining a consistent internal fuel cell operating temperature. The method enables keeping a thermal mass of fuel cell and heat transport components to be low, thus ensuring that the fuel cell can always overheat and managing an internal temperature of the fuel cell with a cooling only strategy that is more compact, inexpensive and easy to install than that of a set of heating/cooling systems required by a set of more thermally massive systems.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The heat dissipation device is a heat sink. The heat removal device is one of a fan, a solid state heat transfer device and a cooling system. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a fuel cell system    (2) a method for producing power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a portion of a fuel cell system.    Fuel cell system (10)    Fuel cell (20)    Air-breathing cathode surface (22)    Fuel-consuming anode surface (24)    Fuel distribution manifold (26)
NOVELTY - The monoblock electric drive includes an asynchronous electric motor and a collectorless generator of electric current. One form of energy is converted into another form of energy using magnetic fluxes of both poles of inductors. The rotors of the asynchronous electric motor and a rotor of the collectorless current generator have a common shaft.    USE - Monoblock electric drive of vehicle.
NOVELTY - A non-aqueous solvent-type electrical storage device has a positive electrode (21) having a positive electrode active material containing lithium-nickel-aluminum complex oxide and/or spinel-type lithium manganese oxide having basic structure of lithium manganate and lithium-vanadium phosphate.    USE - Non-aqueous solvent-type electrical storage device e.g. lithium ion secondary battery used as power supply for electric equipment and electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The electrical storage device has excellent charging characteristics even at low temperature.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic sectional view of electrical storage device.    Lithium ion secondary battery (20)    Positive electrode (21)    Positive electrode compound material layer (21a)    Negative electrode (22)    Separator (23)
NOVELTY - The device has a main engine (10) used as a working motive power source and provided with an input shaft (42a). An energy storage unit (42) e.g. battery, is provided with the input shaft. A torque adjustment unit (44) is provided with a driving wheel (18). A planetary gear mechanism (40) has a first rotary body (S) connected with the input shaft. A regeneration process unit performs a regenerative-control process for storing the kinetic energy in the energy storage unit via the planetary gear mechanism and the input shaft.    USE - Vehicle-mounted power transmission device.    ADVANTAGE - The device can increase the energy kinetic storage function in a flywheel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a vehicle-mounted power transmission device.    Rotary body (S)    Main engine (10)    Driving wheel (18)    Planetary gear mechanism (40)    Energy storage unit (42)    Input shaft (42a)    Torque adjustment unit (44)
NOVELTY - The valve has a screwing coupling of the cap body with a body (1) which has a pipe junction unit and a cylindrical space unit. Obtuse-angle edge unit formed in the edge shape with the obtuse angle is provided in the valve seat sealing surface (21). Hardness of the plane unit is formed with a low material from the hardness of the obtuse angle edge unit (22). Seal width (W1,W2) of the obtuse angle edge unit and plane unit (35) is narrow at the time of a low voltage, plane unit deforms at the time of a high voltage, and the seal width of the obtuse-angle edge unit and plane unit becomes large.    USE - Non return valve for high voltage used for flow paths through which high pressure fluid e.g., hydrogen, flows such as a hydrogen station, as an in-line check and a hydrogen station.    ADVANTAGE - Improves large flow volume ensured at the time of a valve opening and valve capacity since nonreturn performance outstanding with respect to the fluid from a low voltage to a super-high voltage is exhibited. Maintains high sealing performance for a long period of time since leak of high pressure fluid is prevented. Improves durability greatly and ensures sealing performance by extending the limit of the operation count cycle of the valve body thus non returning valve is used as an in-line check suitable for application fluids, such as high voltage hydrogen.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the expanded sectional view of the seal state at the time of a low voltage.    Body (1)    Valve seat sealing surface (21)    Obtuse angle edge unit (22)    Plane unit (35)    Seal width (W1,W2)
NOVELTY - The module has first and second voltage terminals (102,103), which are connected to first and second poles of a capacitor element (101), respectively. A cooling duct system (104) cools the capacitor element, and housing (105) encapsulates the capacitor element and the cooling duct system. The housing includes wiring lead-throughs (106) for the voltage terminals and piping lead-throughs (107) for the cooling duct system. Walls of the cooling duct system isolate interior space of the cooling duct system from space surrounding the cooling duct system inside the housing.    USE - Capacitor module for a capacitive energy-storage for a mobile working machine (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to a tractor, a bucket charger, a road drag, a bulldozer, or any other working machine having wheels and/or chain tracks.    ADVANTAGE - The housing, the wiring lead-throughs, and the piping lead-throughs are designed to prevent water and/or external impurities from penetrating into the capacitor module. Since the capacitor module is encapsulated and comprises the cooling ducts and the wiring and piping lead-throughs, modular capacitive energy-storages of different sizes can be built by interconnecting capacitor modules, and there is no need to build separately an encapsulation provided with cooling ducts.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a capacitive energy-storage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of a capacitor module.    Capacitor element (101)    Voltage terminals (102,103)    Cooling duct system (104)    Housing (105)    Wiring lead-throughs (106)    Piping lead-throughs (107)
NOVELTY - The battery i.e. lithium ion secondary battery (1) has an electrode group (3) wound by an axial center (2). The axial center wounds a sheet material to cylindrical shape. The axial center is provided with a slit along a winding direction of the electrode group at an outermost periphery edge part of the axial center. An innermost periphery of the axial center does not reach a winding direction of the electrode group. A reinforcing material is provided in an innermost periphery end of the axial center.    USE - Winding type secondary battery i.e. lithium ion secondary battery, for use as a power supply of portable information communication apparatus e.g. personal computer, word processor, cordless telephone sub unit, electronic book player, mobile telephone, vehicle telephone, handheld terminal, transceiver and portable wireless apparatus. Can also be used as power supply of a portable copy machine, an electronic organizer, a calculator, a liquid crystal television, radio, a tape recorder, a headphone stereo cassette tape recorder, a portable CD player, a video movie, an electric shaver, a motor vehicle and a two-wheeled vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The axial center is provided with the slit along the winding direction of the electrode group at the outermost periphery edge part of the axial center, so that the innermost periphery of the axial center cannot reach the winding direction of the electrode group and lifetime improvement of the winding-type secondary battery can be achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The electrode group comprises a positive electrode and a negative electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a longitudinal sectional view of a cylindrical shaped lithium ion secondary battery.    Lithium ion secondary battery (1)    Axial center (2)    Electrode group (3)    Battery can (4)    Electric-insulation board (5)
NOVELTY - The system (1) has an electric power generation limiting unit which limits electric power generation of a fuel cell stack (2) based on operation condition at the time of fuel cell deteriorating. A control unit receives determination of an electric power requirement determination unit, and regulates electric supply system. When control unit determines requirement of increase in electric power, a battery (11) electric power supply process is performed. The fuel cell electric power supply process is performed, under limiting by electric power generation limiting unit.    USE - Fuel cell system used for fuel cell vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Deterioration of electrode of a fuel cell stack accompanying lack of stoichiometry, deterioration of electrolytic membrane and fall of electric power generation performance are suppressed, since operation condition responds to a load fluctuation is tidied and electric power is supplied by a fuel cell side. Discomfort given to a user is reduced, since responsiveness by user operation is securable even if electric power supply by the fuel cell stack does not track with respect to a rapid load requirement. Suppresses that excess load and a sudden load fluctuation are applied to the fuel cell stack.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic block diagram of a fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Fuel cell system (1)    Fuel cell stack (2)    Battery (11)    Air pump (31)    Circulation pump (40)
NOVELTY - A lithium-manganese containing oxide has a crystal phase with lithium introduced in gamma -type crystal structure of manganese dioxide, and a peak top greater than 41.62 degrees and less than 42.66 degrees in X-ray diffraction pattern.    USE - Lithium-manganese containing oxide is used for positive-electrode active materials of lithium ion secondary batteries (all claimed) used in plug-in hybrid cars and electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The lithium-manganese containing oxide improves charge/discharge characteristics even after repeated charging and discharging at high electric potential of 4.5 V or more.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A lithium-manganese containing oxide has a crystal phase with lithium introduced in gamma -type crystal structure of manganese dioxide, and a peak top greater than 41.62 degrees and less than 42.66 degrees in X-ray diffraction pattern. The oxide is of formula: LixMn1-xO2.    x/(1-x)=greater than 0 and less than 1.3.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of lithium-manganese-containing oxide, which involves hydrothermal synthesis of lithium-containing material and manganese dioxide having gamma -type crystal structure under pressurization at less than 300 degrees C; and    (2) lithium ion secondary battery consisting of the lithium-manganese-containing oxide as positive-electrode active material, and a lithium-containing material as negative-electrode active material.
NOVELTY - The separator has ceramic layer (37) which is provided in the surface of porous resin base material. The porous resin base material has heat-resistant layer and thermo fusion layer. The melting point of thermo-fusion layer is lower than the melting point of heat-resistant layer. The thermo-fusion layer is exposed in the surface between the sides of main portion. The heat-resistant layer is provided on both surfaces of thermo fusion layer. The thermo fusion layer consists of porous polyethylene, and heat resistant layer consists of porous polypropylene.    USE - Electrode accommodation separator for electrical storage apparatus (claimed) mounted in vehicle such as hybrid vehicle and electric vehicle, of electrode component.    ADVANTAGE - Several heat resistant layers are provided in the separator, so that heat resistance of separator can be improved. The separator sheet can be welded at low melting point, so that generation of wrinkle can be reduced at the time of melting.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for electrical storage apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a disassembled perspective view of the electrode element. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Electrode accommodation separator (10)    Negative electrode sheet (11)    Positive electrode sheet (12)    Exposed element (32)    Ceramic layer (37)
NOVELTY - The battery pack has an exterior case which has opening that has a window unit (1061) which penetrates lead wires (501-503) and a guiding path (1062), which connects window unit side and accommodates lead wires. The guiding path has a width narrower than the sum of the diameter of any two lead wires and is formed so that the direction which intersects communication direction (L2) at the side of the window unit is made into longitudinal direction (L3). A TP label covers window unit and is stuck so that insertion positions of lead wires are regulated in the guiding path.    USE - Battery pack used for main power supply or power supplies for backup of electronic device. Uses include but are not limited to notebook-type computer, mobile telephone, personal digital assistant (PDA), tablet, portable DVD player, portable global positioning system (GPS), transceiver, power-assist bicycle and electric tool.    ADVANTAGE - Load started on label from lead wires is fairly reducible, since when a tensile stress attains to the lead wires temporarily along communication direction at the side of window unit in a guiding path, only tensile stress for one lead wire nearest to the communication unit attains to label which covers window unit. Peeling of label and prevention of damage which the lead wires extended outside interfere with the label are provided, since load is not started on the label from the lead wires.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the front view of the first case units upper surface portion periphery and the shape of opening of a batter pack.    Lead wires (501-503)    Window unit (1061)    Guiding path (1062)    Communication direction (L2)    Longitudinal direction (L3)
NOVELTY - The metal air secondary battery has a separator (2) with which an electrolyte is installed between a negative electrode portion which occluded/released a metal ion, and a positive electrode portion (1) which ionized oxygen. The negative electrode portion and the positive electrode portion are impregnated with each other. The positive electrode portion is provided with a base material, an iron-type oxide catalyst, a carbon-material catalyst provided with ruthenium and palladium, and a binder.    USE - Metal air secondary battery such as lamination type metal air secondary battery and cylindrical shape metal air secondary battery such as lithium air secondary battery used in hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) and electric vehicle (EV), and used as power supply for electric power storage.    ADVANTAGE - The charge overvoltage for the metal air secondary battery can be reduced, and the conversion efficiency of the secondary battery can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the metal air secondary battery.    Positive electrode portion (1)    Separator (2)    Lithium metal (3)    O-ring (4)    Press board (5)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell has an oxidizing agent gas outlet manifold (13a) which supplies and discharges a reactive gas. A shielding board (23) which shields a portion of substantially perpendicular cross section with respect to the lamination direction of the cell installed in the gravitational direction lower side of the outlet manifold. A penetration unit is formed with each shielding board which does not overlap seeing from lamination direction.    USE - Fuel cell used for fuel cell cogeneration system for fixation as distributed power supply and motive power source of fuel cell electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Solution resistance of short circuited portion is high and electric corrosion is suppressed, since shielding boards in the lamination direction of the gravitational direction lower side of an outlet manifold is provided. Exhaustibility of water is improved, since penetration unit in the gravitational direction is provided. Durability of a fuel cell is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional view of an outlet manifold.    Oxidizing agent gas outlet manifold (13a)    Current collecting plate (14)    Bolt (15)    Gas-seal material (17)    Shielding board (23)
NOVELTY - The assembly has an electrode portion (212) by which anode and cathode electrodes (210,211) are joined to respective sides of a polymer electrolyte membrane (213). A frame is arranged at a peripheral portion of electrolyte membrane to hold electrode portion, and is comprised of three frames (216-218). The first frame is provided with a depression (220) that contacts surface of electrolyte membrane. The second frame is arranged oppositely to meet depression of first frame. The third frame is arranged such that an interface boundary of first and second frames is sealed.    USE - Electrode-membrane-frame assembly of polyelectrolyte-type fuel cell (claimed) e.g. domestic-use cogeneration system fuel cell used in power supply of base station, motor vehicle, mobile telephone and automatic machine e.g. robot.    ADVANTAGE - Since there is no need of making many micro-pores in - polymer electrolyte membrane, the strength reduction of the polymer electrolyte membrane can be prevented, wrapping of the gas from anode side and cathode side can be eliminated, and generating efficiency can be improved. Since the whole polymer electrolyte membrane is covered, the occurrence of wrinkle and sag can be eliminated effectively. Gas leakage and electric power generation fall phenomenon can be prevented. The polymer electrolyte membrane and frame can be positioned with high precision.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a polyelectrolyte-type fuel cell; and    (2) a manufacturing method of electrode-membrane-frame assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the single cell.    Anode electrode (210)    Cathode electrode (211)    Electrode portion (212)    Polymer electrolyte membrane (213)    Frames (216-218)    Depression (220)
NOVELTY - The method involves detecting electric power generation of a fuel cell (10), and performing failure determination of a circular flow path valve (25) based on a system state quantity detected by a system state quantity detecting unit i.e. output detector (41). An exit sealing valve (24) is closed, and a cathode gas sending unit i.e. compressor (21), is driven while outputting command signal to valve-open the circular flow path valve. Cathode off gas is circulated through a return flow path i.e. piping (b1), which is branched from a cathode off gas emission flow path (a5).    USE - Method for detecting a fault of a circular flow path valve i.e. electromagnetic on-off valve, in a fuel cell system mounted in a fuel cell electric vehicle. Can also be used for a mobile body e.g. boat and ship, aircraft, and business use stationary type vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables detecting the failure of the circular flow path valve at low cost based on the system state quantity detected by the system state quantity detecting part. The method enables switching a fuel cell system into a halt condition, so that a cathode flow path can be blocked in a state in which oxygen hardly remains after performing an off-gas recirculation process, thus suppressing a cross leak and deterioration of a cell system with which a fuel cell is equipped.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit block diagram of a fuel cell system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Cathode off gas emission flow path (a5)    Piping (b1, b2)    Fuel cell (10)    Compressor (21)    Exit sealing valve (24)    Circular flow path valve (25)    Output detector (41)
NOVELTY - The system has an engine control unit (51) which detects a state where charge ratio of a battery (44) is larger than predetermined value, and a state in which a mobile structure is stopped. A compressor (21) is driven by flow of cathode gas into a diluted device (28). A circulation pump (23) is controllably driven, such that electric power generation voltage of a fuel cell (10) reaches predetermined value. Flow volume of cathode gas which flows via a cathode flow path (11) is adjusted, such that electric power generation electric current of fuel cell is decreased.    USE - Fuel cell system mounted in fuel cell electric vehicle such as car, boat, ship and aircraft.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell system can suppress deterioration of fuel cell appropriately. Since purge process can be performed while performing variable control, the drain property of the fuel cell can be improved. The differential pressure of cathode flow path can be raised, and cell voltage can be recovered. The diluted device can be scavenged effectively. Since highest value of cell voltage can be held down to the predetermined value or less by adjusting the opening degree of back pressure valve, deterioration of the single cell by overvoltage can be prevented. The electric power generation of the fuel cell can be stabilized. Since the rotational speed of the circulation pump is minimized for satisfying the conditions regarding cell voltage, generated electric power can be utilized efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit block diagram of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel cell (10)    Cathode flow path (11)    Compressor (21)    Circulation pump (23)    Diluted device (28)    Battery (44)    Engine control unit (51)
NOVELTY - A non-aqueous electrolyte solution comprises electrolyte and nonaqueous solvent containing diamide compound.    USE - A non-aqueous electrolyte solution for battery (claimed) used for notebook personal computer, pen input personal computer, mobile personal computer, electronic book player, mobile telephone, portable fax machine, portable copy, portable printer, headphones stereo, video movie, liquid crystal television, handy cleaner, portable compact disk, minidisk, transceiver, electronic organizer, calculator, memory card, portable tape recorder, radio, backup power supply, motor, motor vehicle, motorbike, bicycle with motor, bicycle, lighting fixture, toy, game machine device, timepiece, electric tool, electronic flash, camera, power supply for load leveling, and natural energy storage power supply.    ADVANTAGE - Evolution of gas is suppressed. High temperature storing characteristic is excellent. Battery size is reduced and performance is enhanced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A non-aqueous electrolyte solution comprises electrolyte and nonaqueous solvent containing diamide compound of formula R1-C(=O)-NH-X-NH-C(=O)-R2.    R1,R2=H, F or 1-12C hydrocarbon which may be substituted with F; and    X=1-12C bivalent coupling group.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a non-aqueous electrolyte solution battery comprising negative electrode which can occlude/release lithium ion, positive electrode, and non-aqueous electrolyte solution.
NOVELTY - The method involves estimating the water content of electrolytic membrane and electrode structure (24) based on an output value of a potential sensor (60) provided in an outer periphery edge portion of electrolytic membrane and electrode structure. The driving condition of a fuel cell (10) is adjusted, so that the estimated water content is maintained in a predetermined water content range.    USE - Method for operating fuel cell used in electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The water content of the electrolytic membrane can be maintained in an appropriate range. The operation control of the fuel cell can be performed easily. The cost for performing fuel cell operating process can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel cell (10)    Electrode structure (24)    Potential sensor (60)    Air discharge flow path (80)    Electric potential correction unit (120)
NOVELTY - The brazing tool (10) has a supporting element (11) to support a laminated combination body (4). A press plate (12) is mounted on an upper end element of the laminated combination body. A pressing element (13) falls between the press plate and the pressing element. The compression helical springs (14,15) to transmit the repulsive force at the time of compressing a press plate. The compression helical springs are arranged according to the press plate in clockwise twining. The torque arises at the time of compression of clockwise twining and counterclockwise twining compression helical spring.    USE - Brazing tool for semiconductor cooling device for vehicles, a liquid crystal display and a solar panel.    ADVANTAGE - The compression helical springs are arranged according to the press plate in clockwise twining, and thus reduce the position shift of the element of the upper end of a press plate, and improve the dimensional accuracy of the obtained brazing products.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a brazing method for brazing tool.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a brazing tool.    Laminated combination body (4)    Brazing tool (10)    Supporting element (11)    Press plate (12)    Pressing element (13)    Compression helical springs (14,15)
NOVELTY - The battery control circuit (100) has two switches that are parallelly provided with a corresponding secondary battery cell (DC) and capacitor cell (CC), respectively. A switch control unit (110) controls a primary switch that corresponds about each secondary battery cell based on voltage of an electrode of an anode side of the secondary battery cell. A switch control unit (120) controls a secondary switch that corresponds about each capacitor cell based on voltage of the electrode of the anode side of the capacitor cell.    USE - Battery control circuit mounted in battery module for home-use storage battery such as secondary battery used in domestic electrical appliance and electronic device, and vehicle (all claimed) such as plug phosphorus hybrid car and electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - High capacity and low impedance battery module can be obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of the battery control circuit.    Capacitor group (18)    Battery control circuit (100)    Switch control units (110,120)    Secondary battery cell (BC)    Capacitor cell (CC)
NOVELTY - The system (1) has choke coil (70) that is connected between one of the second input-output terminal pair of the second alternating current-to-direct current (AC-DC) power converter and auxiliary capacitor. A discharge auxiliary unit (80) which has an auxiliary capacitor (82) and an auxiliary transistor (81) that is connected in series. The auxiliary transistor of the discharge auxiliary unit will be in an on state in the period when all the first - fourth auxiliary transistor (51a-51d) of the AC-DC converter (50) will be in an off state, at least at the time of discharge.    USE - Charging and discharging system for electrical storage apparatus e.g., battery, used in vehicles e.g., electric vehicle, hybrid vehicle and plug-in hybrid electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Suppress excessive ripple current flowing into a capacitor at the time of charge of an electrical storage apparatus e.g., battery by providing a choke coil which blocks current flowing back into the capacitor, preventing damage on the capacitor. Suppress excessive surge voltage that will go to four auxiliary transistor of the AC-DC converter at the time of discharge of an electrical storage apparatus by providing the auxiliary discharging unit with an auxiliary transistor as a switching element, which continues flow of current in to charge choke coil and avoid that voltage of choke coil is reversed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic circuit diagram of the charging and discharging system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Charge and discharge system (1)    Alternating current-to-direct current converter (50)    Auxiliary transistors of AC-DC converter (51a-51d)    Choke coil (70)    Discharge auxiliary unit (80)    Auxiliary transistor (81)    Auxiliary capacitor (82)
NOVELTY - The charging/discharging system (1) has a power conversion unit (30) which performs direct current-alternating current (DC-AC) conversion through a capacitive element (25) at the time of charge. The charge auxiliary element (80) is provided with an auxiliary transistor (81) which is connected in series with an auxiliary capacitor (82). The auxiliary transistor of the charge auxiliary element is in ON state in the period when all the transistors (31a-31d) of the DC/AC conversion unit (30) are in OFF state at the time of charge.    USE - Charging/discharging system for enabling utilization of electric power stored in electrical storage apparatus such as battery mounted in electric vehicle or plug-in hybrid vehicle e.g. hybrid car. Can also be used in battery of portable terminal.    ADVANTAGE - The adjustment of the output voltage is possible at the time of discharge of electrical storage apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of the charging/discharging system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Charging/discharging system (1)    Battery (2)    AC/DC conversion unit (20,50)    Capacitive element (25)    DC/AC conversion unit (30)    Transistors (31a-31d)    Choke coil (70)    Charge auxiliary element (80)    Auxiliary transistor (81)    Auxiliary capacitor (82)
NOVELTY - The structure has a sealing element (23) that is elastically deformed at time of vehicle-mounting. A contact between cap and sealing element is prevented by a cover (40) at time of attachment of cap. A claw portion (42) is extended below in position corresponding to groove portion (23d) formed in inner peripheral grommet (23b) of the cover. The cover is arranged with respect to upper portion of sealing element, so that a grommet is covered, and a claw portion is inserted in groove portion of the grommet of sealing element.    USE - Seal structure of electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The seal structure can prevent the penetration of water into the battery unit. Since the movement of the upper end of sealing element is restricted by the claw portion, the pushing of the cap and deviation of the sealing element from the sealing element attachment hole are prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the seal structure.    Sealing element (23)    Grommet (23b)    Groove portion (23d)    Cover (40)    Claw portion (42)
NOVELTY - The structure (1) has bracket (3) that is provided with a standing arrangement portion (4) standingly arranged from a tray portion (63) in advancing direction back side of motor vehicle. A clamp portion (5) is configured to insert a battery (2) between the tray portions, and is spanned by upper end portion (412) of standing arrangement portion and vehicle frame of advancing direction front side of vehicle. An escape portion (42) is provided for releasing upper end portion of standing arrangement portion when battery position-shifts back at the time of front collision of vehicle.    USE - Attachment structure of battery mounted in motor vehcile (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Damage of battery can be prevented during front collision of motor vehicle. The bracket holds down and maintains the battery to a tray portion by the standing arrangement portion and clamp portion, so that battery can be stably maintained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the attachment structure of battery.    Attachment structure (1)    Battery (2)    Bracket (3)    Standing arrangement portion (4)    Clamp portion (5)    Escape portion (42)    Tray portion (63)    Upper end portion (412)
NOVELTY - A dispersion is a carbon nanotube assembly and a dispersion which disperses dispersing agent (A) having an amine titer, and/or dispersing agent (B) having an acid value to a dispersion medium. The swelling ratio of carbon nanotube assembly is 5 or more. The amine titer of dispersing agent (A) is 5-100 mg potassium hydroxide/g. The acid value of the dispersing agent (B) is 5-120 mg potassium hydroxide/g.    USE - Dispersion. Uses include but are not limited to fuel cell, electrode, electromagnetic shielding material, component for field emission display and hydrogen.    ADVANTAGE - The dispersion has favorable storage stability and handleability.
NOVELTY - The method involves recognizing (S100) power information including the electric charge about each section for predetermined time. The acknowledged power information and predetermined reference information are compared (S101). The acknowledged power information is controlled (S102), so that the actuating time of specific electrical appliance is less than the reference time interval. The power information is comprised of the electric charge, the electric energy and the rate of change of the electric charge.    USE - Method for controlling electrical appliance such as TV, cooker, refrigerator, washing machine and dryer and air-conditioner used in office and house. Can also be used in fuel cell mounted in solar power generation facility, hybrid electric vehicle and plug in hybrid electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The electric charge of the electrical appliance can be saved. The electricity can be efficiently used. The amount of power supply can be controlled.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating the process for controlling electrical appliance. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Step for recognizing power information including electric charge about each section for predetermined time (S100)    Step for comparing acknowledged power information and predetermined reference information (S101)    Step for controlling acknowledged power information, so that actuating time of specific electrical appliance is less than reference time interval (S102)
NOVELTY - A vibration source power generation device is mainly applicable to a vibration source mechanism capable of providing reciprocal vibration. The vibration source mechanism is a vehicle shock absorber or other mechanisms capable of vibrating reciprocally. One end of a linkage rod is pivoted to the vibration source mechanism, and the other end of the linkage rod is linked to a driving shaft of a power generator through a unidirectional rotation limiting element (which can be a ratchet gear). A transmission gear box is arranged between the unidirectional rotation limiting element and the power generator. By utilizing the operation of the vibration source mechanism through the linkage rod and the unidirectional rotation limiting element, unidirectional driving power can be generated, and through enhancing rotational speed by the transmission gear box, the power generator is driven to output electricity which can be stored in a battery.
NOVELTY - The object of the invention is to provide a low voltage alarm method for secondary battery of vehicles and apparatus thereof. The method includes the steps of: a voltage detection step: starting to detect the voltage of the secondary battery after a certain period of time that the voltage of the secondary battery requires for reaching a substantially stable state upon the vehicle stops charging the secondary battery; a storage step: storing the detected voltages as a sampling voltages Vs after detecting the voltage of the secondary battery; a comparison judgment step, comparing the sampling voltage Vs with a predetermined threshold voltage Vth, and determining whether the sampling voltage Vs is smaller than or equal to the predetermined threshold voltage Vth; and an output step, outputting a warning when the sampling voltage Vs is determined to be smaller than or equal to the predetermined threshold voltage Vth in the comparison judgment step.
NOVELTY - This invention relates to an automatic speed changing bicycle structure (1), mainly comprising a bicycle body, and a rotary body and a speed changing system disposed on the bicycle body. The speed changing system adjusts the chain set disposed on the bicycle body to perform the relative speed changing activation according to the rotational speed of the rotary body. Therefore, when the speed of the bicycle is faster during riding, the rotary body is relatively subject to the more wind impact to result in rotation with the relative speed. The rotational speed of the rotary body is calculated by the speed changing system to simulate the current riding speed of the bicycle body to perform the corresponding speed change, so as to enable the user to enjoy the convenience and pleasure of the automatic speed change during riding and eliminate the cumbersome manual speed change.
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a foil weld section (12) at a foil multi-layer section (11), by welding aluminum foils (28) together. A high-position section (13D) of a surface is joined and contacted to a positive electrode terminal structure (60). The low-position sections (13E) are distributed at scattered points within high-position section. The nuggets (N) are generated at one low-position section by sending an electric current. The resistance welding of the foil weld section and the positive electrode terminal structure is carried out through the nuggets.    USE - Method for manufacturing battery (claimed) used for driving power supply of portable electronic device such as vehicle e.g. hybrid vehicle and electric vehicle, notebook computer, and video camcorder.    ADVANTAGE - The favorable welding strength between the foil multilayer section and the positive electrode terminal structure can be ensured. The electricity supply to the electrode structure is interrupted during overcharge, so that the overcharge to the subsequent batteries can be suppressed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the battery.    Foil multi-layer section (11)    Foil weld section (12)    High-position section (13D)    Low-position section (13E)    Aluminum foil (28)    Positive electrode terminal structure (60)    Nugget (N)
NOVELTY - The vehicle (12) has a battery (30) which is charged from external charging device (14) and an air conditioner (32) is not operated, if remaining capacity of battery is less than threshold value to determine whether air conditioner is operated. The battery is not charged and the air conditioner is operated, if remaining capacity of battery exceeds threshold value, when the operation timing by which reservation setting is carried out comes. A steering switch (34) and a mobile communication terminal (18) switch the threshold value.    USE - Vehicle such as electric vehicle such as plug-in hybrid car and fuel cell vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The battery can be charged without operating the air conditioner, if remaining capacity of battery is less than threshold value, so that the battery of the vehicle can be charged rapidly. The air conditioner can be operated as user's requirement by continuing charging of battery, so that the satisfaction of the user regarding the operation of air conditioner can be improved efficiently. Thus, the efficient balancing performance of charging the battery and in-vehicle air conditioning can be achieved effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the components of vehicle electric power supply system containing the vehicle. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Vehicle (12)    External charging device (14)    Mobile communication terminal (18)    Battery (30)    Air conditioner (32)    Steering switch (34)
NOVELTY - A positive-electrode mix comprises a solid electrolyte containing lithium element, sodium element, and halogen element(s), and a sulfur-type active material.    USE - Mix is used for manufacturing positive electrodes of lithium ion batteries (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to two-wheeled motor vehicles, electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles, portable information terminals, portable electronic device, and domestic small electric-power storage apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The positive-electrode mix provides lithium ion batteries having high discharge voltage due to the presence of sulfur-type material, high capacity, and excellent safety.
NOVELTY - The battery (100) has electrode terminal element (130) that is located inside battery case (111), and extended outside battery case lid (113). The terminal element is connected electrically to power generating element. An outer insulation element (180) arranged on battery case lid insulates the terminal element. The battery case lid is fitted and welded to battery case by irradiating laser above the lid towards boundary section between the lid and battery case. A plume control portion prevents plume that rises from boundary portion during welding of battery case lid.    USE - Battery such as lithium ion secondary battery installed in electronic devices, mobile telephone, personal computer, hybrid vehicle, and electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the plume control portion prevents plume that rises during welding of battery case lid, the burning of insulation element that insulates electrode terminal element can be prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross sectional view of the battery showing the welding of battery case lid over battery case.    Battery (100)    Battery case (111)    Battery case lid (113)    Electrode terminal element (130)    Outer insulation element (180)
NOVELTY - The secondary battery has electrode element (2) inside which positive electrodes (10a,10b) and negative electrodes (20) are stacked. Each of the positive and negative electrode has respective positive and negative electrode active material layers (12,13,22,23) that are formed on surface of respective positive and negative electrode current collector foil (11,21). The active material layers are located towards each other across the separator to form electrode pairs (41,42) having respective high-output and low-capacity, and low-output and high-capacity.    USE - Secondary battery such as lithium ion secondary battery mounted in electric vehicle and plug-in hybrid motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The secondary battery having outstanding input-output characteristics and high energy-capacity can be provided effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the electrode element of secondary battery.    Electrode element (2)    Positive electrodes (10a,10b)    Positive electrode current collector foil (11)    Positive electrode active material layers (12,13)    Negative electrodes (20)    Negative electrode current collector foil (21)    Negative electrode active material layers (22,23)    Electrode pairs (41,42)
NOVELTY - The battery has a cover element (113) that is provided with a projection section (223) that protruded downward in up-down direction from lower surface. A gasket (170) is provided in same position as projection section in an inside-and-outside direction which is direction orthogonal to up-down direction. A seal section (231) is pressed by projection section. The clearance gaps (241, 243) are existed in surroundings of seal section in different position to seal section in inside-and-outside direction. Portions of clearance gaps are enclosed by gasket and collector terminal element.    USE - Battery such as lithium ion secondary battery used in vehicle such as hybrid vehicle and electric vehicle, and electronic device such as mobile telephone and personal computer.    ADVANTAGE - Since the seal section is pressed by projection section the clearance gaps are existed in surroundings of seal section in different position to seal section in inside-and-outside direction, the seal section with high compression rate can be obtained. Thus, the crack generated in the gasket at the time of high temperature can be suppressed. The sealing performance of sealing section can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the gasket. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Cover element (113)    Gasket (170)    Projection section (223)    Seal section (231)    Clearance gaps (241,243)
NOVELTY - The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery (100) has wound electrode structure (55) including a separator arranged between positive electrode and negative electrode. A negative electrode mixture layer is arranged on surface of negative electrode, and is provided with negative electrode active material. The average particle diameter of the negative electrode active material is 5-20 mu m and the fine powder amount of negative electrode active material having a particle diameter of less than 3 mu m is greater than 10% and less than 50%.    USE - Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery e.g. lithium ion secondary battery mounted in power supply for hybrid vehicle. Can also be used in electric vehicle, personal computer, portable terminal and electric products.    ADVANTAGE - The both input characteristics and stability of secondary battery are improved, as the fine powder amount of negative electrode active material in negative electrode mixture layer is set within preset range.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the lithium ion secondary battery.    Battery case (40)    Wound electrode structure (55)    Cover structure (60)    Positive electrode current collection terminal (61)    Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery (100)
NOVELTY - A lithium ion secondary battery is provided with a negative electrode for reversibly absorbing and releasing lithium ions, a positive electrode containing lithium vanadium phosphate, and a nonaqueous electrolytic solution containing lithium fluoroethyl phosphate as electrolyte.    USE - Lithium ion secondary battery is used as power supply for electric vehicles and portable information communication related equipment.    ADVANTAGE - The lithium-ion secondary cell has excellent energy density, long-term stability and safety performance, and improved capacity retention rate, and high charging/discharging characteristics.
NOVELTY - The battery has a gasket to seal between a cover element and a current collection terminal. A first virtual line (A1) extends to a bottom side from a top of a first line segment (A0). A second virtual line (C) extends in an inside-outside direction from a cross-section region of a top surface. The primary virtual area is set smaller than a secondary virtual area (BZ) enclosed by a second line segment (B0) that is the cross section of the outside tapered surface. A third virtual line (B1) extends to the bottom side from the top of the second line segment and the second virtual line.    USE - Battery for vehicle e.g. hybrid vehicle and electric vehicle, and electronic device such as mobile telephone and personal computer.    ADVANTAGE - The compression rate of the seal structure in the gasket of the battery can be improved. The crimping defect of the battery can be suppressed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of the projection portion of battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Battery case cover portion (113)    Projection portion (223)    Line segments (A0,B0)    Virtual lines (A1,B1,C)    Virtual area (BZ)
NOVELTY - Manufacture of nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery involves forming cell provided with positive electrode containing positive electrode active material, negative electrode containing negative electrode active material, and non-aqueous electrolyte containing nonaqueous solvent and oxalatoborate compound, forming a coating film containing boron oxalate ion using oxalatoborate on the negative electrode by charging the cell, and carrying modification treatment by which the ratio of number of moles of boron content and number of moles of oxalate ion in the coating film is increased.    USE - Manufacture of nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery (claimed) e.g. lithium ion secondary battery. Uses include but are not limited to plug-in hybrid motor vehicle, electric vehicle, personal computer and portable terminal.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacture of nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery with excellent input-output characteristics.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery.    Positive electrode (10)    Positive electrode active material (10A)    Negative electrode (20)    Negative electrode active material (20A)    Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery (100)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (10) has an electrode assembly (14) that is provided with tabs (41,42) extending on a primary end face in direction orthogonal to a stacking direction. An insulating sheet (70) is formed with a pair of primary face covering portions (81,82) that respectively cover the primary faces of the electrode assembly. The insulating sheet includes bottom face covering portions (83) that cover the end face and faces other than the primary faces and are contiguous with the pair of primary face covering portions. The bottom face covering portions partially overlap with each other.    USE - Electrical storage apparatus e.g. secondary battery (claimed) such as lithium ion or nickel hydride secondary battery mounted in vehicles, such as electric vehicle (EV) and plug-in hybrid vehicle (PHV). Can also be used in electrical double layer capacitor.    ADVANTAGE - The insulation between the electrode assembly and a case can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a disassembled perspective view of the secondary battery.    Electrical storage apparatus (10)    Electrode assembly (14)    Tabs (41,42)    Insulating sheet (70)    Primary face covering portions (81,82)    Bottom face covering portion (83)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a circulation pump (13) and a liquid feeding piping (8) that circulate-supply the electrolyte solution stored in the storage tanks (5,9), to a positive electrode and a negative electrode, respectively. The carrier microparticles (6) are contained in the electrolyte solution. The negative electrode active material (10) is deposited on the surface of the carrier microparticles at the time of charge, and the negative electrodes active material is dissolved from the carrier microparticles at the time of discharge.    USE - Electrical storage apparatus for large-scale storage of electric power derived from renewable energy, for use in renewable energy power stations such as wind power generation and photovoltaic power generation. Can also be used in household and offices.    ADVANTAGE - The high capacitance electrical storage apparatus for large-scale storage of the electric power derived from the renewable energy is provided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of the electrical storage apparatus.    Storage tanks (5,9)    Carrier microparticles (6)    Liquid feed piping (8)    Negative electrode active material (10)    Circulation pump (13)
NOVELTY - The battery sealing element has a case main portion which is provided with opening for accommodating electric power generation element with electrolyte solution. A case cover (113) is arranged to obstruct opening of case main portion. The insertion portion (132) of electrode terminals of battery is penetrated by through-hole in case cover. A seal portion (171) is provided with synthetic resins and is clamped between inner surfaces (113b) of electrode terminal and case cover. The crystallinity degree of seal portion is higher than that of portions outside the seal portion.    USE - Sealing element e.g. gasket for battery such as lithium ion secondary battery used in electronic device such as mobile telephone and personal computer and vehicle such as hybrid vehicle and electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The seal portion is provided with synthetic resins and crystallinity degree which is higher than that of portions outside seal portion, so that the electrolyte solution is prevented form leaking to outer side of case cover.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of gasket.    Case cover (113)    Inner surface (113b)    Insertion portion (132)    Insulation elements (170,180)    Seal portion (171)
NOVELTY - An all-solid-state battery comprises positive electrode layer, negative electrode layer and solid electrolyte layer interposed between positive electrode layer and negative electrode layer. At least one of positive electrode layer and negative electrode layer is electrode layer containing electrode active material and a solid electrolyte. The differences of resistivity accompanying ion transfer and resistivity accompanying electron transfer in the electrode layer is 0-100 k Omega .cm.    USE - All-solid-state battery is used for mobile telephone, notebook personal computer and vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The all-solid-state battery has excellent charging/discharging characteristics.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows cross-sectional view of all-solid-state battery.    All-solid-state battery (10)    Positive electrode layer (11)    Negative electrode layer (12)    Solid electrolyte layer (13)
NOVELTY - A resin composition containing vinylidene fluoride copolymer obtained by copolymerizing vinylidene fluoride and carboxylic acid compound and solvent is coated on a separator (13), and dried to form a resin film.    USE - Manufacture of resin film for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries (claimed) used as power source for hybrid cars and electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The resin film has excellent adhesive force with respect to separator, anode and cathode and does not obstruct the movement of the ions such as lithium ions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A resin composition containing vinylidene fluoride copolymer obtained by copolymerizing vinylidene fluoride and carboxylic acid compound of formula: R2-C(-R1)=C(-R3)-C(=O)-X'-COOH (I) and solvent is coated on a separator, and dried to form a resin film.    R1-R3=H, chloro, or 1-5C alkyl;and    X'=atom group of molecular weight 472 or less having principal chain containing 1-19 atoms.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional view of nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery.    Battery laminated structure (10)    Positive electrode (11)    Negative electrode (12)    Separator (13)    Positive mix layer (111)
NOVELTY - The pack (1) has unit battery (100) which is provided with a weld portion (145) that accommodates a battery element laminating a positive electrode and a negative electrode through a separator in an exterior film. A synthetic resin layer of inner surface of exterior film is welded. A battery laminated portion (200,201) of the lithium ion secondary battery laminates several portions of the unit battery and wound a fixing tape (210a,210b). The end surface of the weld portion is contacted with the fixing tape.    USE - Battery pack for moving object such as motor vehicle, electric motorcycle and electric-power-assisted bicycle.    ADVANTAGE - Long-term reliability of the battery pack can be ensured. The battery pack can be maintained conveniently. The size and weight of the battery pack can be reduced. The energy efficiency of the lithium ion secondary battery can be improved. The sealing characteristic can be kept over for long period of time. The fall of the insulation resistance and leaking of the electrolyte solution can be prevented, thus the battery pack can be manufactured efficiently. Workability at the time of the assembly of the battery pack can be achieved favorably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the battery pack.    Battery pack (1)    Unit battery (100)    Weld portion (145)    Battery laminated portion (200,201)    Fixing tape (210a,210b)    Battery joint structure (300)
NOVELTY - The system (2) has water electrolysis stack (26) for producing hydrogen by electrolyzing water. A pure water circulation path (21) circulates water that is used for electrolysis in the water electrolysis stack. A heat exchanger (28) is configured to perform heat exchange between the refrigerant circulating in the refrigerant circulation path (141) and water circulating in the pure water circulation path.    USE - Water electrolysis system for electric power generation system mounted in vehicle (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The waste heat of water electrolysis system and waste heat of fuel cell can be used effectively. The anode gas of the hydrogen tank is not consumed at the time of the drive of the water electrolysis system, and the time of hydrogen replenishment can be shortened. At the time of starting of the fuel cell stack, the warming-up of the fuel cell stack can be promoted using the waste heat of water, and warming-up of the water electrolysis stack can be promoted using the waste heat of refrigerant at the time of starting of the water electrolysis stack. Thus, warming-up of the water electrolysis stack can be made to complete at an early stage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the electric power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Water electrolysis system (2)    Pure water circulation path (21)    Water electrolysis stack (26)    Heat exchanger (28)    Refrigerant circulation path (141)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (20) has an acceleration sensor (27) which detects acceleration of the mobile equipment with auxiliary power. A regeneration control circuit switches a direct current (DC) motor (42) and a battery (44) to an assist state or a regeneration state or a neutral state based on the acceleration detected by the acceleration sensor. The regenerative control circuit switches the motor and the battery to regeneration state when the acceleration detected by the acceleration sensor is more than the regeneration judgment value.    USE - Control apparatus of mobile equipment such as bicycle.    ADVANTAGE - The control apparatus controls the mobile equipment by the speed and acceleration, so that the influence of a gear change is not required, thus the switch-control program between the assist and regeneration states can be simplified and the expiry of battery can be suppressed effectively. The amount of battery cells is reduced, thus the manufacturing cost and the weight of the battery can be reduced effectively without affecting the charge efficiency of the battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the control apparatus of the mobile equipment. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Control apparatus (20)    Controller (22)    Acceleration sensor (27)    DC motor (42)    Battery (44)
NOVELTY - The battery (1) has a battery case (20) that is formed of metal material, in which the rectangular parallelepiped one surface is opened. A battery cover (30) is provided to seal opening. A curved wall surface (201) is provided where a set of two sides opposed of four sides forms one side each of opening, respectively has the shape curved to inner side of battery case. Two opposite curved wall surfaces are provided to press electrode group (40) in lamination direction of electrode group, and insulation process is given to electrode group contact portion.    USE - Secondary battery such as lithium ion secondary battery for supplying motor driving power to electric vehicle (EV) and hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), etc.    ADVANTAGE - The cycling characteristics of secondary battery can be improved. The strength of the area which presses electrode group and pushing pressure force can be adjusted easily. The air-tightness of secondary battery can be ensured easily, when sealing the opening of battery case by battery cover. The high physical tolerance with respect to the pressure change within the battery case accompanying charging/discharging can be obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a disassembled perspective view of the secondary battery.    Secondary battery (1)    Battery case (20)    Battery cover (30)    Electrode group (40)    Curved wall surface (201)
NOVELTY - A nonaqueous electrolyte (15) comprises solvent, supporting electrolyte and sulfonate (I). The concentration of the sulfonate is 0.001-0.2 wt.%, with respect to total weight of the electrolyte.    USE - Nonaqueous electrolyte used in nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries (claimed) used as power supply. Uses include but are not limited to mobile telephones, notebook personal computers, electric vehicles, electric motorcycles, electric power assisted bicycles, and electrical storage systems.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte provides batteries with excellent charging and discharging efficiency and improved cycle characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A nonaqueous electrolyte comprises solvent, supporting electrolyte and sulfonate of formula: S(=O)2(-O-M)-C(-R1)(R2)-S(=O)2(-OM) (I). The concentration of the sulfonate is 0.001-0.2 wt.%, with respect to total weight of the electrolyte.    R1,R2=H, halo or 1-5C alkyl, alkenyl, or alkoxy;and    M=alkali metal or alkaline earth metal.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, which consists of the nonaqueous electrolyte, negative electrode and a positive electrode; and    (2) manufacture of nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, which involves using the nonaqueous electrolyte.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic block diagram of nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery.    Positive electrode electrical power collector (11)    Layer containing positive electrode active material (12)    Layer containing negative electrode active material (13)    Negative electrode electrical power collector (14)    Nonaqueous electrolyte (15)
NOVELTY - The battery module (10) has battery cells that are laminated on a lower case (310). A cathode tab is connected with the battery cell. The main and sub sealing elements are arranged in combining surface of the lower case. The opening surface of the lower case is shut tightly by an upper case (320).    USE - Battery module for secondary battery such as cylinder-type secondary battery, prismatic-type secondary battery and pouch-type secondary battery e.g. secondary lithium battery such as nickel cadium secondary battery, nickel hydrogen secondary battery, nickel-metal hydride secondary battery and lithium ion secondary battery used in portable electronic instrument and hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The airtightness of battery cell can be maintained effectively, since battery cell is shut tightly through the closure structure. The stability of secondary battery can be improved efficiently. The leakage of toxic gas from inner portion of battery cell can be prevented. The inflow of oxygen into battery cell can be prevented. The firing of battery module due to overheating of battery cell can be prevented. The sealing effect of sealing element can be improved. The expansion of case can be prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the battery module.    Battery module (10)    Frozen pad (210)    Lower case (310)    Upper case (320)    Gas pipe (321)
NOVELTY - The battery pack (1) has several unit cells whose interior portions are provided with a cell space. First battery cell is laminated on one side of a multi-sided cell frame while second battery cell is laminated on other side of the cell frame. A partition portion is inserted in between the unit cells, when the unit cells are laminated. Steel-reinforced portions are interposed in an inner side of a bottom surface of the cell frame so as to support two battery cells.    USE - Secondary battery pack used for wireless mobile apparatus, electric vehicle, diesel vehicle and hybrid electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The cooling efficiency of the battery pack can be improved while improving the performance and safety of the battery. The rigid structure enforcement can be ensured.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the battery pack.    Battery pack (1)    Sub battery module (10)    Combined first case (20)    Combined second case (30)
NOVELTY - A bi-cell having a structure of a primary electrode/a separation film/a secondary electrode/and a primary electrode is formed by laminating, and a primary separation film is laminated on top of one of the two primary electrodes. The secondary separation film/and the secondary electrode is laminated on top of the other primary electrode from the two priamry electrodes, to obtain electrode assembly.    USE - Manufacture of electrode assembly used for electrochemical device (all claimed) used as power supply for electric vehicle, diesel vehicle, hybrid electric vehicle and parallel hybrid electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The electrode assembly is efficiently manufactured with improved productivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for electrode assembly.
NOVELTY - The method involves determining predicted speed for vehicle on section of road when predicted speed exceeds maximum speed along section of road. A regenerative brake system is activated before an actual speed of vehicle reaches maximum speed, the regeneration is optimized on the basis of the regenerative brake system's regeneration characteristics. The section of road is provided with a downhill run on which vehicle is accelerated by a train weight of the vehicle.    USE - Method for controlling regenerative brake system in vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the regenerative brake system is activated before actual speed of vehicle reaches maximum speed, the regeneration is optimized on the basis of the regenerative brake system's regeneration characteristics, the braking can take place over longer period of time. Thus the mean power of the braking can be reduced and more brake energy can be utilized by the regenerative brake system. The regeneration can be optimized on the basis of the regenerative brake system regeneration, so that the higher proportion of energy recovery can be facilitated.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a computer program for controlling regenerative brake system in vehicle; and    (2) a control unit for regenerative brake system in vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical view illustrating the relationship between speed and location of vehicle.
NOVELTY - The method involves providing a metal foil having a thickness of up to 20 micro meters in an atmosphere containing a rare gas, where a plasma comprising ions of a noble gas is generated. The bombarding is performed on the metal foil with noble gas ions by applying an acceleration voltage. The bombardment is performed on the metal foil with noble gas ions by applying another acceleration voltage, which is lower than the former accelerating voltage. The bombardment is pulsed with the acceleration voltages.    USE - Method for producing a porous metal membrane of a filter module for separation or filtration of solutions, suspensions, emulsions, foams, aerosols, gas mixtures, smoke, dust, vapors or mists from the membrane in a storage device for electrical energy or a fuel cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The bombarding is performed on the metal foil with noble gas ions by applying an acceleration voltage followed by another acceleration voltage, which is lower than the former accelerating voltage, and hence ensures manufacturing a very thin, flexible and durable membrane with high resistance in an economical manner, as well as improved porosity of the porous metal membrane is ensured by dispensing the use of chemicals.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for filtration of a porous metal membrane.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a scanning electron micrograph of a stainless steel foil.
NOVELTY - A lithium secondary battery comprises an electrode component containing a positive electrode and a negative electrode, a nonaqueous electrolytic solution and a battery case in which the electrode component and nonaqueous electrolytic solution are housed. The positive electrode includes positive electrode active material particles of a hollow structure having a shell portion made of a lamellar lithium transition metal oxide, and a hollow portion made of a lamellar lithium transition metal oxide.    USE - Lithium secondary battery is used as drive power source of vehicle (claimed) e.g. hybrid vehicle, plug-in hybrid vehicle and electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The lithium secondary battery has excellent output characteristics, capacity retention rate and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A lithium secondary battery comprises an electrode component containing a positive electrode and a negative electrode, a nonaqueous electrolytic solution and a battery case in which the electrode component and nonaqueous electrolytic solution are housed. The positive electrode includes positive electrode active material particles of a hollow structure having a shell portion made of a lamellar lithium transition metal oxide, and a hollow portion made of a lamellar lithium transition metal oxide. The long diameter of primary particles of the lithium transition metal oxide based on scanning electron microscope observation is 1 mu m or less. The thickness of the shell portion based on scanning electron microscope observation is 2 mm or less. The negative electrode is provided with negative electrode active material particles made of carbon material. The krypton adsorption amount of the negative electrode active material particles is 3.5-4 m2/g. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for vehicle, which comprises the lithium secondary battery as a drive power source.
NOVELTY - The battery has a positive electrode (30) that contains a positive electrode active substance (110) having a hollow structure. The positive electrode has a hollow portion formed inside a shell portion. A separator (50A) which is made of polyolefin-based resin is positioned between the positive electrode and a negative electrode (40). A heat-resistant barrier layer (51) is positioned between the positive electrode and the separator. A filler of the heat-resistant barrier layer is made of alumina, boehmite, silica, titania, zirconia, calcia and magnesia.    USE - Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery such as lithium secondary battery used as power source for vehicle (claimed) such as hybrid vehicle (HV), plug-in HV (PHV) and electric vehicle (EV) e.g. car. Can also be used in personal computer and hand-held device.    ADVANTAGE - Since the heat-resistant barrier layer is positioned between the positive electrode and the separator, the molten product of the separator is blocked by the heat-resistant barrier layer and does not penetrate into the positive electrode to reduce the deterioration of the shape retention properties of the separator. Thus the leakage current is reduced to improve the thermal stability and the thermal shrinkage of publicly available separators is inhibited. Therefore the high average hardness and the high compressive strength are achieved to stably increase the battery performance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view illustrating the constitution of the separator and the heat-resistant barrier layer between the positive and negative electrodes.    Positive electrode (30)    Negative electrode (40)    Separator (50A)    Heat-resistant barrier layer (51)    Positive electrode active substance (110)
NOVELTY - The structure has tab accommodating unit (15) that is formed on a current collector (9b) and cover (13) for accommodating tab laminate group (7), and prevents the current collection tab (5) from sliding at the time of friction stir welding. When implementing friction stir welding from cover side, the slide prevention structure prevents the cover from sliding with respect to current collector. A welding portion (17) is formed at junction portion of current collector, tab lamination group and cover. The tab lamination group is separately joined to current collector, respectively.    USE - Current collection structure for secondary battery e.g. non-aqueous-electrolyte secondary battery (claimed) such as lithium ion battery used in electronic and vehicular application. Uses include but are not limited to mobile telephone, personal computer, uninterruptible power system (UPS) photovoltaic power generation system, or wind power generation system, hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), electric vehicle (EV), forklift and a shovel car.    ADVANTAGE - The contact failure between the current collection tab and the terminal can be prevented while reducing the contact resistance with respect to the terminal.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a non-aqueous-electrolyte secondary battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the current collection structure.    Current collection tab (5)    Tab laminate group (7)    Current collector (9b)    Cover (13)    Tab accommodating unit (15)    Welding portion (17)
NOVELTY - An anode material comprises a primary lithium composite oxide coated with a secondary lithium composite oxide. The primary lithium composite oxide is chosen from lithium nickel phosphate, lithium cobalt phosphate, lithium cobalt phosphate fluoride, lithium nickel cobalt phosphate, lithium manganate and lithium manganese nickel oxide. The secondary lithium composite oxide is chosen from lithium nickel manganese cobaltate, lithium nickel manganese aluminate and lithium cobaltate.    USE - Material is used for anode for lithium secondary battery for e.g. hybrid car, electric vehicle, orientation-type heat energy storage system and portable IT tool (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The lithium secondary battery containing the anode material has excellent durability and high charging/discharging characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An anode material comprises a primary lithium composite oxide coated with a secondary lithium composite oxide. The primary lithium composite oxide is chosen from lithium nickel phosphate (LixNiyPO4-z, where x is 0.9-1.2, y is 0.9-1.1 and z is 0.02-0.2), lithium cobalt phosphate (LixCoyPO4-z), lithium cobalt phosphate fluoride (Lix1CoyPO4-zFv, where x1 is 1.9-2.2 and v is 0.9-1.2), lithium nickel cobalt phosphate (LixNiy1Co1-y1PO4-z, where y1 is 0.5-0.8), lithium manganate (Lix1MnyO3-z1, where z1 is 0.03-0.3) and lithium manganese nickel oxide (LixMny2Ni2-y2O4-z2, where y2 is 1.3-1.7 and z2 is 0.01-0.1). The secondary lithium composite oxide is chosen from lithium nickel manganese cobaltate (LixNiy'Mnz'Cov'O2-w, where y' and v' are 0.1-0.4, z' is 0.2-0.5, w is 0.02-0.1, y'+z'+v' is 0.9-1.1), lithium nickel manganese aluminate (LixNiy'Mnz'Alv'O4-w) and lithium cobaltate (Lix'CoyO2-z", x' is 0.9-1.1 and z" is 0.01-0.1). INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of anode material;    (2) anode; and    (3) lithium secondary battery.
NOVELTY - The battery pack (100) has unit cell laminate (110) for laminating the unit cell. A pack case (120) is hermetically sealed at the outside of unit cell laminate, so that the heat generated from the unit cell is removed. A cooling pin (140) is thermally connected to the refrigerant (130) for transmitting the heat of the refrigerant with conduction to the outside of the pack case. The refrigerant is made of perfluorinated material at room temperature. The charging and discharging of lithium secondary battery is possible.    USE - Battery pack for use in electric vehicle, hybrid electric vehicle, plug-in hybrid electric vehicle and power storage system (all claimed), used in wireless mobile apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The heat of battery cell is directly conducted to the refrigerant and the heat can be effectively discharged to outside of pack case, so that the cooling efficiency of the battery cell can be improved by injecting the refrigerant with high thermal conductance within the pack case. The danger generated in the general water-cooling structure can be prevented. The insulating property or discharge of the refrigerant can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the battery pack. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Battery pack (100)    Unit cell laminate (110)    Pack case (120)    Refrigerant (130)    Cooling pin (140)
NOVELTY - The pouch type battery has an electrode lead insulation processing unit and a pouch seal ring segment end face, which is an outer shell portion of a pouch (140) insulated from an outside exposure. An anode is connected to an electrode assembly (130), which is protruded outside from the pouch, where the pouch is provided for receiving the electrode assembly in an inner portion. A cathode is provided, where an insulative polymer coating unit (150) is coated on the pouch seal ring segment end face. An insulative polymer is selected from the polyethylene and the polypropylene.    USE - Pouch type battery for use with a non-exposure sealing portion as an energy source for the wireless mobile apparatus and the electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The anode is connected to an electrode assembly, which is protruded outside from the pouch, where the pouch is provided for receiving the electrode assembly in an inner portion, and hence reducing the size and the weight of a pouch type battery in an effective manner and improves the safety and the lifetime of the pouch type battery in a reliable manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a pouch type battery.    Electrode leads (110,120)    Insulating elements (111,121)    Electrode assembly (130)    Pouch (140)    Upper portion lamination sheet (141)    Insulative polymer coating unit (150)
NOVELTY - A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery (1) consists of a mixture layer of a negative electrode (9) containing carboxymethyl cellulose (3). The product of median diameter ( mu m) of negative-electrode active material (2a) contained in the negative electrode and ratio of weight (wt.%) of carboxymethyl cellulose adsorbed on the negative-electrode active material to weight of negative-electrode active material is not less than 2.2 and not larger than 4.2.    USE - Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery e.g. lithium ion secondary battery, is used in hybrid automobiles.    ADVANTAGE - The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery has excellent compatibility between output characteristics and cycle characteristics, as the median diameter and carboxymethyl cellulose adsorption amount of negative-electrode active material in the mixture layer of negative electrode are balanced to optimize the reaction area of the mixture layer. The battery has low resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart of the manufacturing method of lithium ion secondary battery as nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery.    Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery (1)    Negative-electrode active material (2a)    Carboxymethyl cellulose (3)    Water (4)    Negative electrode (9)
NOVELTY - Positive active material, comprises: a lithium transition metal composite oxide having an alpha -sodium iron oxide-type crystal structure (I); and 1900-8000 ppm of sodium. The positive active material has a 50% particle size (D50) of less than or equal to 5 mu m in particle size distribution measurement.    USE - The positive active material is useful in an electrode for a lithium secondary battery (all claimed) which is useful in hybrid cars and electric cars.    ADVANTAGE - The positive active material provides lithium secondary battery which: has high discharge capacity; and is excellent in high-rate discharge performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Positive active material, comprises: a lithium transition metal composite oxide having an alpha -sodium iron oxide-type crystal structure of formula (Li(1+a)Me(1-a)O2) (I); and 1900-8000 ppm of sodium. The positive active material has a 50% particle size (D50) of less than or equal to 5 mu m in particle size distribution measurement.    Me = transition metal including Co, Ni or Mn; and    a = greater than 0.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for producing the positive active material, where a precursor for synthesis of the lithium transition metal composite oxide is a hydroxide of a transition metal including cobalt, nickel and manganese.
NOVELTY - The machine (100) has a frame (106) and an implement (116). A linkage assembly (114) movably coupled to the implement and to the frame, has a boom (120) and a stick (122). An energy recovery system (144) including an energy storage system has a hydraulic accumulator, a battery, a flywheel, an ultra-capacitor, a fuel cell, and an auxiliary power unit. The energy storage system is arranged as counterweight to the implement.    USE - Movable machine e.g. excavator, off-highway machine, wheel loader and earth moving machine such as tractor, material handler and skid steer loader with hybrid arrangement for recovering energy, for use in industry such as mining, construction, farming, and transportation.    ADVANTAGE - Since the additional counterweight required is minimized or eliminated entirely, the overall weight of the machine can be reduced. The fuel consumption can be minimized and cost associated with the inclusion and placement of the machine can be reduced. Since the counterweight of the energy storage system creates a moment, the portion of the moment applied to the frame from the linkage and implement can be eliminated.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic side view of the movable machine.    Movable machine (100)    Frame (106)    Linkage assembly (114)    Implement (116)    Boom (120)    Stick (122)    Energy recovery system (144)
NOVELTY - The stack-fold electrode assembly (20) has bent portion (22) in which the active material is not coated on the plate (21). The active material is coated on the anode plate (100) and negative plate (200). The separation film (300) is arranged in the negative plate, the anode plate and both sides of the negative plate. The electrode assembly main portion is folded in the zigzag.    USE - Stack-folded electrode assembly used in electric vehicle, cellular phone, camcorder and notebook computer.    ADVANTAGE - Since the separation film is arranged in negative plate, anode plate and both sides of negative plate, the generation of the crack in the active material coating portion can be prevented. The volumetric energy density of electrode assembly can be provided. The performance of the electrode assembly is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the stack-folded electrode assembly.    Stack-fold electrode assembly (20)    Plate (21)    Bent portion (22)    Anode electrode (100)    Negative electrode (200)    Separation film (300)
NOVELTY - The method involves determining (S410) the primary standard open circuit voltage (OCV) curve that is the OCV curve of an electrode, and the secondary standard OCV curve that is the OCV curve of another electrode of the secondary battery. The reduction of capacity due to the degeneration of capacity is determined (S420). Another OCV curve shifting the secondary standard OCV curve is shifted and the shifted OCV curve is determined (S430) according to the reduced capacity. The primary standard OCV curve and the strong OCV curve are determined (S440) based on the shifted OCV curve.    USE - Method for estimating state of a secondary battery, particularly lithium secondary battery for a video camera, a cellular phone, a portable personal computer, such as notebook computer or a hybrid electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables accurate estimation of the state of the secondary battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The state of charge of the secondary battery is estimated (S450) based on the cell open circuit voltage curve. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an apparatus for estimating state of a secondary battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart of a secondary battery state estimation method.    Determining primary and secondary standard open circuit voltage curves of electrodes of the secondary battery (S410)    Determining reduction of capacity due to the degeneration of capacity (S420)    Determining shifted open circuit voltage curve (S430)    Determining primary standard open circuit voltage curve and the strong open circuit voltage curve based on the shifted open circuit voltage curve (S440)    Estimating state of charge of the secondary battery (S450)
NOVELTY - The system has multiple battery cells arranged in a battery pack i.e. lithium ion battery. A temperature sensor detects temperature of the battery pack and generates a temperature sensing signal. A refrigerant circulation driver is provided with a refrigerant pipe that circulates a super saturation liquid coolant. A control unit controls the refrigerant circulation driver, and is connected with the temperature sensor. An opening/closing valve is installed in a pipe inlet of the refrigerant pipe. Arrangement space is formed between the pipe inlet and a pipe outlet.    USE - Battery temperature management system.    ADVANTAGE - The system effectively controls temperature of the lithium ion battery through an endoergic reaction or exothermic reaction generated during super saturation liquid cooling action and phase transformation process, thus avoiding additional electric energy required to a pre-heater and reducing weight and additional energy loss of the main body. The system improves cooling efficiency of the battery cells. The system controls the temperature of the battery pack by using super saturation liquid coolant regardless of cold season, severe cold area and intense heat region, thus enhancing charging/discharging efficiency and service life time of the battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a battery temperature management system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The car has a sheet type battery connected with an electric energy management control unit. A hole is formed with a spare tire storage compartment on a vehicle. A generator motor is connected with a turbine fan blade that is connected with an output of a shaft and other end is connected with a clutch speed reducing drive shaft. A control part is provided with an alternating current-direct bidirectional converter.    USE - Multi-energy hybrid power car.    ADVANTAGE - The car is environment friendly, light in weight and inexpensive, and has short charging time and integrated design, and improves electric motor car battery storage capacity and wind power generation technology and engine exhaust gas driven generator generate electricity, and prevents the windward resistance, reduces dynamic compensation and battery configuration number and weight of the electric vehicle and pollution and saves space.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a multi-energy hybrid power car.
NOVELTY - The system has a compressor controller connected with a controller area network (CAN) bus. A compressor is connected with a controller that receives a control enable signal and a fan speed regulating signal. An air conditioner request signal is collected by the controller. A power battery system is provided with a high pressure wire box. Temperature of an evaporator is monitored by an evaporator temperature sensor. Power battery state is monitored by a battery controller.    USE - Air conditioner system for a car.    ADVANTAGE - The system effectively realizes optimization of energy, and is inexpensive.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an air conditioner controlling method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of an air conditioner system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The utility model claims an air humidifier, especially relates to a kind of new-type infrared sensing solar timed ventilation system of automobile air humidifier. It comprises a solar battery panel, a stabilizer, a storage, an infrared sensor, a humidity sensor, a controller, an air humidifier, solar energy battery plate is fixed on the vehicle body, wherein the solar battery plate is connected with storage battery by current stabilizer, wherein the storage battery is respectively connected with a sensor, a humidity sensor, a controller and an air humidifier, wherein the infrared sensor and the humidity sensor are respectively connected with the air humidifier by the controller, wherein the controller is provided with a humidity adjusting knob. The beneficial effect of the utility model is as follows: using solar energy to supply energy, to control air humidifier via a sensor, a humidity sensor and a controller for humidifying the air in the automobile carriage, saves energy, and increases the comfort.
NOVELTY - Electric carrying tool is a kind of energy saving and environmental protection, comprising a motor, a shell, a planetary gear module, a transmission module and a solar energy power supply module, the planetary gear module comprises a bearing seat, a sun gear, planetary gear and a ring gear, the transmission module comprises a first transmission element, a second transmission element and a third transmission piece, a solar energy power supply module comprises a solar panel and a storage battery, the solar energy power supply module of motor, energy saving and environmental protection effect, in addition, the motor drives the sun gear to rotate, the sun gear I on the transmission power to the second transmission part, on the other hand the power transmitted to the third transmission part, the differential output of the ring gear of the planetary gear and the bearing seat, the utility model is provided with the differential effect of the double-output power source.
NOVELTY - This utility model belongs to the field of wind energy, especially a kind of air to a power station. A wind energy power station, comprising a wind energy collecting and converting system (01), a power distributing system (02), a mobile system (03), the wind energy collecting and converting system (01) is provided with detachable combined; because of energy collecting and converting system (01) is a combination of a characteristic of, improves the loading capacity of the vehicle, the vehicle-mounted mobile system (03) compatible power supply distributing system (02) and a distributed power station, the power distributing system (02) is set in the mobile system, air can move the core technology of power station is a working to drum, wherein said working power of the wind drum not only area, work efficiency is high, the structure is simple, the manufacturing is easy, and the production manufacturer, developing threshold a; air to mobile station is suitable for flow characteristic, is very suitable for military affairs, scientific investigation, nomadic, a field disaster situation;
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a fuel cell car power system is set with platform, platform is set with a supporting platform, and the supporting platform is set with the upper part of a frame, the first support frame for supporting the power system integrated frame, a second support frame, supporting the power mechanism on the first bracket, the second bracket comprises a lifting table with adjustable height and an upper platform on one side of the auxiliary support frame, wherein the support platform is provided with a horizontal plane in the front and back micro-adjusting mechanism, the left and right adjusting lifting platform set on the utility model for fuel cell car power system on the micro-adjusting mechanism is set with platform, and using the power system integrated frame is fixed, then the power mechanism and adjusting the three-dimensional space, and the power mechanism is set with a power.
NOVELTY - A kind of vehicle solar air purifying device, comprising a panel, wherein the panel is provided with the negative ion window, and further provided with a solar battery plate is set on the panel, a bottom cover, the bottom cover is fixed with the panel, and a containing space, a power storage device, a power storage device is set in the containing space, and a power supply interface is connected with the solar energy battery plate is set on the panel of the power, and a negative ion generator, wherein the negative ion generator is set in the containing space and is electrically connected with said power supply storage device. This utility model using dye-sensitized solar cell of the solar battery panel solar air purifying device for a vehicle for supplying power, it is not only economic and environment-friendly, and the condition that there is light, the automatic cleaning system of solar to charge the power storage device so as to drive the negative ion generator to work, even if the vehicle is not used for a long time use, it can keep the air in the car fresh.
NOVELTY - A kind of full automatic turning gear, a windscreen wiper comprises a guard mechanism, coiling and uncoiling mechanism, a mechanism which is set on the front end of the front windshield, a front cover, a guard mechanism is provided with a magnetic stripe, a magnetic strip is provided with a sun-shading heat-insulation cloth, non-tape is longitudinally provided with a cloth, the tape and sun-shading heat-insulation cloth combined with the coiling and uncoiling mechanism is provided with a winding drum and a winding drum is set in the middle is provided with a coiling and uncoiling motor with joint shaft, a winding drum, the protective shell mechanism is provided with a protecting shell, a protecting shell is provided with a guide opening and the two ends are set with a protecting shell cover, a guide port used for tape coiling and uncoiling guiding and positioning, the effect of a coiling and uncoiling motor controlling a gear sun-shading heat-insulation cloth collecting and the shielding for protecting, preventing and snow freezing on the front windshield, and solar radiation is caused by the trouble for people to use, and improves the use convenience and comfort of the vehicle and ship.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of winter and summer double-purpose car clothes, comprising a coat sleeve, a charging battery, a heating sheet, a wireless receiver and a wireless controller, wherein the rechargeable battery is fixed in the casing through sewing, heating sheet is fixed in the casing through sewing, heating sheet and a wireless receiver is connected to the rechargeable battery through the lead. A heat output sheet and method for wireless controller, so that the automobile vehicle coat can be a heating temperature in winter can snow.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of single planet row hybrid four-wheel electric driving system of vehicle assembly, comprising an engine, a power coupling device, the first and the second motor, a driving axle, a motor controller, a power assembly controller and a power battery, a power coupling device is provided with first and second output shaft of the motor, the first and second motors are respectively coupled to the first and second motor output shaft passes through the first and the second motor shaft, a power output shaft and a drive axle through the gear pair or chain wheel chain driving mechanism transmit power, so as to make the power output shaft transmits the power to the driving bridge according to radial direction input. Function hybrid power assembly system of the utility model uses a single planetary structure to realize the double-planet row is easy to design, process, which is good for reducing the manufacturing cost, the planetary row error rate, solves the problem that the gear box oil sealing and so on, it can realize hybrid pure electric brake, in generating electricity, charging five kinds of working mode, saving energy and reducing emission of the vehicle.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of vehicle depth hybrid power assembly, wherein the power assembly comprises an engine, a power coupling device, the first and the second motor, a driving axle, a motor controller, a power assembly controller and a power battery, motor in series between the first power output shaft and a driving bridge of the power coupling device, the axial power is output to the drive axle, an engine, a power battery, a power coupling device and a motor controller are controlled by the power assembly controller, the first and the second motor and a power battery are controlled by the motor controller, the power coupling device is used for the engine power, the first and second motor power. This utility new type power assembly a single planetary structure to realize the function of double-planet row power assembly, light weight, wherein, a method for a vehicle, is easy to design, process and reduces the failure rate of the planet row, to realize hybrid and pure electric drive, braking, in generating electricity, charging a five, which is good for saving energy and reducing emission.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of vehicle for oil-electricity hybrid power assembly, wherein the power assembly comprises an engine, a power coupling device, the first and the second motor, a driving axle, a motor controller, a power assembly controller and a power battery, the power output shaft of the power coupling device transmits the power to the axial direction to the drive axle, an engine, a controller and a motor controller for a power battery, a power coupling device are connected with the power assembly controller, the first, the second motor and the power battery controller is connected with the electric motor, the power coupling device is used for the engine power, coupling of the first motor and the second motor. This utility new type power assembly a single planetary structure to realize the function of double-planet row power assembly system is suitable for light, middle and heavy mixing method according to the vehicle, is easy to design, process, reduces the fault rate of the planet row, to realize hybrid and pure electric drive, braking, in generating electricity, charging a five, which is good for saving energy and reducing emission.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of electric vehicle mileage increaser, comprising increasing a machine main body, which is connected with controller of electric motor car, electric motor car controller is provided with a storage battery is connected to the cathode of the same is connected with the anode of the storage battery and is connected with the first power supply access end of the electric door lock, increasing a device main body is provided with the first, the second and the third terminal, the first terminal is connected to the cathode of the electric motor car controller the second access end of the electric door lock power supply the third wire connecting terminal are respectively connected in series between the power supply and electric motor car electric door lock controller; a increasing device main body comprises a storage battery single grid current automatic-switching device of voltage detection circuit, which is connected to the second terminal, receiving the pulse oscillation circuit of the storage battery single grid current automatic-switching device of voltage detection circuit, which is connected between the first and the second terminal, is connected to the storage battery single grid current and voltage automatic detecting circuit of the timer circuit. Can improve the storage quantity of the electric vehicle storage battery charging and battery charging expansion drum, prolong the service life of the storage battery.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims an electric automobile gear system, comprising a vehicle controller, a gear mechanism, a motor controller, a driving motor, a P-gear controller, a speed changer and a display meter, the whole vehicle controller through signal line and gear mechanism connected with the whole vehicle controller by the CAN bus is respectively connected with a motor controller, a P-gear control and display instrument is connected with the motor controller by a signal wire and a motor connected with the P-gear control through signal line and is connected with the transmission gear mechanism comprises a P-gear and R gear, N gear and D gear B and gear. The utility model is good for electric vehicle energy recovery function to optimize, and increases the safety of the electric vehicle parking is beneficial to improve the whole operation safety and system efficiency of the vehicle.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of with energy feedback function of the permanent magnet synchronous motor control system, comprising a trolley motor operating the main loop and the auxiliary battery power supply loop, comprising a vehicle battery in the motor operation main circuit comprises a permanent magnet synchronous motor, a main controller, an inverter, a charging capacitor, a power supply power grid, a main relay and charge relay, an auxiliary battery power supply loop and the third relay, it further comprises a brake charging circuit, a brake charging circuit comprises a fourth relay, the fourth relay is connected to the one end of the third relay, and the other end of the fourth relay is connected with one side of the main relay, the main controller controls the on-off of the relay from the inverter to the positive output end of the brake to automobile battery flows through the fourth relay, the structure is simple, safe and reliable to use, makes full use of brake energy, and meets social needs of green and energy-saving.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of new energy road detecting vehicle, comprising a vehicle body, a vehicle body is set on the bottom of the vehicle bottom plate, and is provided with a road detector on the automobile chassis front end, and the road detector and the vehicle chassis is connected with a lifting device, the lifting device and the automobile chassis is fixedly connected with the lifting end of a road detector is fixedly connected, further comprising a solar energy component, wherein the solar assembly comprises a solar battery board, a storage battery and an inverter, wherein the solar battery board electrically connected with the storage battery, the storage battery through the inverter and the power detector, the storage battery and the inverter are installed on the car body, the solar battery plate is set on the vehicle body; the solar component can be set on the road to the detector power supply, reducing a load of the vehicle, at the same time, effectively reduces the energy consumption and meets the modern social promoted is energy-saving and environment-friendly, and the utility model has simple structure, convenient use, suitable for popularization and application.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a vehicle auxiliary power supply system, relating to the vehicle auxiliary system power supply system technical field, comprising a wind power generation unit and solar power supplying appliance, the wind power generating set and the solar power supply is connected with a wind-light complementary control device, the wind and light complementation control device is connected with a storage battery, the storage battery is connected with a complementary control device on vehicle sound and the vehicle air conditioner, the wind-light is provided with a protective shell, a wind energy generator is capable of generating in the vehicle driving process, meanwhile, and the solar power supply capable of generating under the sunshine better condition, and both of them are complementary control device with electric energy to a storage battery, and the storage battery is provided with load overload protecting function and load short circuit protection function for vehicle air conditioner and sound, wind and light complementation control device, at the same time, it can according to external environmental conditions and using a power supply, in order to avoid wind and light complementation control device is directly exposed to the outside, is provided with a protective shell at the outer side, which can effectively resist the influence of the external environment of the circuit at the same time;
NOVELTY - This device provides a kind of vehicle solar energy semiconductor refrigerator, device based on semiconductor refrigeration principle, under the optimal condition of the semiconductor refrigeration, refrigeration selecting conduction, selecting the best water-cooling radiating method, a design of the miniature vehicle semiconductor refrigerating box. Making the work under the best working condition, it can obtain large refrigerating capacity, capable of consuming less power, so as to reduce the power and cost, the comprehensive benefit is optimized state, so as to improve the refrigerating performance of the semiconductor refrigeration box. At the same time the self-provided with solar power generation system, even if the refrigerator is separated from a power supply, such as on the sand beach and other outdoor places, but also capable of obtaining better refrigerating effect.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a kind of electric vehicle battery power real-time remote detection device, comprising a receiving terminal and a motor vehicle provided with a battery electric quantity detecting terminal, a battery electric quantity detecting terminal comprises a control module, and is connected with the control module for real time power supply module, an electric quantity detection sensor, a remote communication module, wherein the electric quantity detecting sensor when detecting the electric quantity information of the battery box of electric motor car... with the preset electric quantity alarm value to the control module, the control module receives, and control module controls the remote communication module according to the comparison result, a communication via a communication network and a receiving terminal. This utility model is the electric vehicle battery power real-time remote detection device without any time, any place, it can get its own electric motor car battery power condition, and makes the arranged to travel;
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a kind of energy-saving vehicle-mounted LED full-colour display screen, is provided with ladder-shaped cross section of the shell body are provided with an LED full-colour display screen in the register of the two sides of the shell is provided with a solar battery board and the light sensor on the top of the shell is provided with a power supply and a control card, a card with the LED full-colour display screen is electrically connected with the shell, a solar battery plate by the storage battery set and a control card is provided with a power regulating circuit on the control card and the power adjusting circuit is connected with the light sensor. This utility model has simple structure, reasonable design, full use of the solar energy power generation principle, uses solar energy as a power supply of, greatly reduces the on-vehicle power supply is pressure, avoiding the premature aging, at the same time, energy-saving, green and environment-friendly, it has great popularization value.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims an automobile exhaust or air pressure to the pneumatic braking air supply of the automobile tail gas recycling device. This utility model tail gas recycling device, comprising a gas storage tank, a gas storage tank on the air storage tank is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet is provided with a one-way check valve, an air storage tank is connected with the air outlet pipe via a brake control valve, an air storage tank through an air inlet connected with the air outlet of the first reversing valve, the main pipeline connected with the air outlet B of the reversing valve through the exhaust manifold and the primary engine exhaust system is connected with the air inlet of the reversing valve is connected with the exhaust part of the at least one cylinder of the second main pipeline connected with the engine is set with a pressure sensor, a control device controlling the reversing valve according to the signal of the pressure sensor is set on the gas storage tank.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims an insulating test resistor network, comprising a storage battery, and the storage battery is connected with the electric network, one end of the negative electrode is connected to the storage battery, the other end of the first pin is insulated to both sky and ground test unit, and one end of which is connected to the battery anode, the other end of the first pin is insulated to both sky and ground test unit. The negative face of insulation testing unit comprises a negative current-limiting resistor and the negative sample resistance, and is connected with a negative end of the switch. A positive end in turn connected with the positive end of the current-limiting resistor and positive end of the sampling resistor is insulated to both sky and ground test unit, and is connected with a positive end of the switch. The negative current-limiting resistor and the positive end of current limiting resistor is the same specification. Negative sampling resistor is connected with right end of the sampling resistance is adjustable resistance. And is provided with a detecting system, a use of a device for the voltage value of the voltage detecting device. This utility model is capable of realizing insulating for detection, which is good for the fault pre-alarm insulation, improves the safety of the electric vehicle.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a composite lithium battery diaphragm, which is composed of upper-layer nano fibre film, a layer-micron fibrous membrane and the lower layer membrane, the upper membrane and the lower membrane fibre diameter is 1 to 200nm, the middle layer is micron fibrous membrane fibre diameter is 1 to 10 (mu) m. This utility model is a composite lithium battery diaphragm, wherein the porosity, good safety, high temperature resistance, good mechanical strength, and capable of fast charging and discharging, which can be used for automobile power lithium battery.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of electric vehicle battery pack connected to a base, a body, a connection seat comprises a non-conductive material symmetrically arranged at the two sides is provided with a fixing wing panel, the upper part of seat body is provided with axial direction screw thread hole, the utility model is a connecting seat, it is convenient the connection between the battery cell and the battery, at the same time the firmness and safety, which is greatly convenient for the connecting operation, at the same time the product has low cost, suitable for popularization and application.
NOVELTY - A kind of production on the production line of the high voltage energy storage cell stack, comprising an end plate (1), an integrated collecting electrode terminal polar plate (2), frame (3), a cation exchange membrane (4), frame (3), an integrated electrode bipolar plate (5), frame (3) is provided with a liquid inlet, a liquid outlet, the liquid flow passage (8) and a liquid flow passage (9) and the main liquid flow channel (8) of the liquid flow rate is more than or equal to branch passage (liquid flow rate sum of 9) is the reliability, stability and durability, the electric flow rate, and simplifies the difficulty for assembling, improves the working efficiency, and has great economic value and social value.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a lithium battery core locating clamp, comprising a running main body, a locating mechanism, a friction drive mechanism and a pressing cover, a pressing cover with a locating mechanism, the locating mechanism and the pressing cover are connected by a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixed on the gland bush, and the other end is embedded in the locating mechanism, the locating mechanism comprises a locating block, a fixing block and a mould, a fixing block are respectively located at the two sides of the connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is embedded in the sliding groove of the fixing piece and passes through the sliding groove and the locating block of the fixing block. Pressing cover of the new and the is set with the spring, a pressing force of the connecting plate pulling electric core, when by the elasticity of the spring pressing cover to finally realize the automatic pressing core action, a locating block connected with the connecting rod under the driving of the pressing cover is composed of a sliding system, the locating block to move, so as to convenient for placing and locating and clamping the electric core, the said operation main body can drive the whole slide clamp to realize flexible turning.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a cylinder a core cell, and a bracket, the upper part cover, battery core in series, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate group, parallel electric core groups are arranged at intervals between the upper cover and the bracket are surrounded in the space formed by the battery core in series set is composed of at least two electric core in parallel, connected in parallel between the anode of the battery core and battery core are respectively welded with a connecting piece between the anode and the cathode battery core, a first connection plate is fixed on the bracket, the second connecting plate is fixed on the upper cover, the first connecting piece set in parallel with the electric core group electrically connected with the second connecting piece set in parallel with the electric core groups and the other end electrically connected with the circuit board. When the utility model is cylinder single core cell comprises device passes through the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate is in series electric core group electrically connected in series together in the battery core in parallel core unit has fault can be a repair process is simple and convenient in parallel core unit has fault, it saves a large amount of manpower and material resources, which greatly reduces the after-sale cost.
NOVELTY - One electric motor car of passenger car power battery group and heat control box, vertical clapboard of dividing to peer to peer mode chamber air inlet structure and the air outlet mode same two part chamber, the air inlet chamber and the air outlet mode module chamber and rear top wall outside connecting horizontal through air channel, air inlet chamber and the air outlet mode storage module are of vertical air channel, battery group is composed of cabin, in cell group cabin is in turn arranged under bottom wind way wedge-shaped baffle plate, bracket and heating of air way wedge-shaped baffle plate, grid bracket of heating mesh grid and laying the heating strip on the one of the gap between grid of heating stents using in-line or wrong arrange way uniformly arranged single battery, single battery is 2 to 10mm; air inlet module and front wall chamber and the air outlet chamber of mould is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet respectively, the air inlet and the air outlet of inner wall of are provided with fan. This new utility model can realize high efficient forced air patenting and fast heating temperature of power battery, battery temperature uniformly, rain anti-dust, anti-damping performance is good, easy to detach and mount.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of heating device of rechargeable battery, comprising a water tank, a heater and a heating base, a water tank, a heater and the heating pedestal are connected in series to form return circuit through pipeline, the heating base comprises a heat conducting plate and a heating pipe, the heating pipe is roundabout coiled is provided with is provided with a water inlet connected with the pipeline and a water outlet at one side of the heat conducting plate, the heat pipe. By using the utility model to heating device of rechargeable battery can avoid the battery capacity decrease in low temperature environment, which ensures the vehicle normally started, prolongs the service life of the storage battery, which effectively reduces the charging time of the storage battery.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a new storage battery, wherein the heat-conducting tube comprises a positive electrode and a negative electrode which are filled with insulation filler, a positive electrode and a negative electrode end of the tube extends to the insulating roller core, the anode tube and cathode pipe is composed of the outer surface for a timer for dispersing heat of the anode and a cathode heat-conducting medium flowing pipe, the battery core comprises a positive pole tag of positive pole plate and a negative tag of the negative electrode plate and positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate of the separator, the positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate and a separator wound on the insulation roller core, and the heat tube with the anode, cathode tag to heat. This utility model has the beneficial effects of simple structure, beautiful appearance, convenience and practicability, fast heat conducting speed and durability.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of motorcycle battery terminal, the terminal converter comprises a cubic metal block on the main body (1), a cube metal block main body (1). a thread through hole (2) and the second screw thread through-hole (3). This utility model has simple structure, convenient installation and increases the motorcycle battery terminal and a connecting surface of the device, reduces a new mould, the increase of the battery, reduce the mould cost and management cost, it can better adapt to market a special connection, and the a use range is enlarged.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a solar auxiliary charging system, comprising a solar energy storage battery is connected with the solar energy battery board, a battery to be charged through a switch and the solar storage battery is connected with the solar energy battery and the whole vehicle controller to be connected with rechargeable battery is connected with the whole vehicle controller as a feedback device, the solar energy stored by the solar storage battery is connected with the solar energy battery, when it is necessary for the vehicle to be charged battery new energy car can reduce the time for charging, so as to reduce the environment pollution indirectly.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a kind of portable electric automobile charging station, comprising a solar generating system and charging room, wherein the solar power generation system comprises a solar energy power generating plate is provided with multiple base plate, the bottom plate is set in the charging room top part, the bottom plate by the turntable is further provided with a sun tracking sensor, solar generating system and a storage battery energy storage system, storage cell energy storage system with the intelligent power distribution device is connected with the intelligent power distribution device and the quick intelligent charging device connected with the quick intelligent charging device is provided with a power output interface. The beneficial effects of the utility model are as: it is convenient and fast, intelligent and environment-friendly, capable of effectively obtaining solar energy and converting into electric energy, the charging station is further connected commercial power input end, a complementary solar power generation system, which can satisfy electric vehicle quick charging is needed.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a break preventing over-current fuse device, comprising a fixed electrode plate of lithium battery with the terminal electrode, the electrode plate is composed of a fixed part and fuse component, the upper surface of the fuse part is provided with glue layer. Under the condition of not changing the size of the electrode plate of lithium battery by adding an adhesive layer on the upper surface of the fuse part of the electrode sheet, and improves the stress strength of the electrode sheet. So as to solve the under electrode piece welding process because of a device caused by vibration of the electrode chip fuse part broken, at the same time to prevent the vibration of the electric automobile driving process caused by the electrode piece melting part broken;
NOVELTY - This new utility model claims of one of battery voltage balance circuit, comprising: single cell and positive pole and negative pole respectively connected with, for corresponding voltage value and single battery for collecting the balance control unit, main control unit and formed in between each two single battery positive pole and negative pole, used for controlling switch circuit and single battery discharge circuit discharge circuit, the balance unit and the switch discharge circuit control circuit, the main control unit are connected, wherein the main control unit to provide recovery and single battery voltage value, according to the main control unit and the single battery providing needed discharge circuit of feedback signal is off and the switch discharge circuit trigger circuit. The effective bleed when this new utility model example can effective realize the single cell high voltage, increase use efficiency of single battery and the safety of whole battery group.
NOVELTY - The active substance material (3) has a third order particle structure which has secondary particle (2), which primary particle (1) is aggregated. The primary particle is made from active material particle and in which the average particle diameter of the primary particle exists in the range of 5-50 nanometers. The average particle diameter of the secondary particle exists in the range of 200 nanometers to 1.5 micrometers, while the average particle diameter of the active substance material exists in the range of 3-40 micrometers.    USE - Active substance material for battery (claimed) e.g., lithium cell used for electronic devices and vehicles. Uses include but are not limited to personal computer, video camera, mobile telephone, electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Improves electrode density, since an active material particle which is a nanoparticle is contained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a battery; and    (2) a manufacturing method of the active substance material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic cross-sectional view of an active substance material.    Primary particle (1)    Secondary particle (2)    Active substance material (3)
NOVELTY - The battery structure comprises: a lithium anode for extracting lithium ions; a sulfur cathode for inserting the lithium ions; an electrolyte for transporting the lithium ions between the anode and the cathode; and a separator comprising a non-porous vanadium oxide layer that is electronically conductive and is permeable to the lithium ions. The non-porous vanadium oxide layer is arranged as a middle layer within the separator or as an outer layer within the separator. The separator comprises physically separate non-porous vanadium oxide layers.    USE - The battery structure is useful in lithium-sulfur, lithium-air and lithium-ion batteries for computers, cell phones and electric vehicles and for commercial, military and aerospace applications.    ADVANTAGE - The battery structure prevents or eliminates battery failure due to eventual contamination during operation so that battery lifetime and overall energy efficiency can be increased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The battery structure comprises: a lithium anode for extracting lithium ions; a sulfur cathode for inserting the lithium ions; an electrolyte for transporting the lithium ions between the anode and the cathode; and a separator comprising a non-porous vanadium oxide layer that is electronically conductive and is permeable to the lithium ions. The non-porous vanadium oxide layer is arranged as a middle layer within the separator or as an outer layer within the separator. The separator comprises physically separate non-porous vanadium oxide layers. The physically separate non-porous vanadium oxide layers are arranged adjacent to the anode and the cathode. The non-porous layer: is a free-standing layer without structural support by either the anode or the cathode; and has a composition that is different than the composition of either the anode or the cathode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows a schematic view of a lithium-ion battery.
NOVELTY - The panel (100) has a solar cell module (200) connected in an upper part of a panel body. Sunlight is obtained from the sun and converted into power. The solar cell module generates power that is supplied to a battery of vehicles. A controller is connected with an electric apparatus of the vehicles. A support panel is connected with an upper side of a main body through a fixing unit. The power is supplied to a fan that supplies external air to an inner side of the vehicle. A chill stomach/heating apparatus is fixed with a temperature sensor that measures THC.    USE - Instrument panel for a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The panel converts solar energy into power by using the solar cell module, thus preventing battery from being discharged. The panel has reduced power consumption, fuel consumption and better durability. The panel is easy to maintain.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top perspective view of an instrument panel of vehicles.    Instrument panel (100)    Solar cell module (200)
NOVELTY - The machine has a power mechanism body (1) provided with a left power mechanism and a right power mechanism. A shaft (2) of the power mechanism body is provided with a shaft sleeve (2-1) and a fixing frame (2-2). The power mechanism body is provided with a cylinder sleeve (3). The cylinder sleeve is provided with two cylinder sleeve parts (3-1, 3-2). The cylinder sleeve is matched with a cylinder (4). A driving rod body is provided with a pull rod cap, a driving rod and a cylinder sleeve pull rod.    USE - Multi-functional mechanical power machine for a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The machine rotates to certain rotating speed, and the power mechanism body receives impact of four sets of steel tripods so as to add force to the machine for transportation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a multi-functional mechanical power machine.    Power mechanism body (1)    Shaft (2)    Shaft sleeve (2-1)    Fixing frame (2-2)    Cylinder sleeve (3)    Cylinder sleeve parts (3-1, 3-2)    Cylinder (4)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (100) has a thermoelectric module (3) including thermoelectric portion that is provided with several thermoelectric elements and a pair of support substrates, so as to sandwich the thermoelectric elements. The heat exchange portions are provided to each of the support substrates. The heat exchange portions are provided to respectively face the inside and outside of housing (2), while blocking the hole (21) of housing by thermoelectric portions.    USE - Temperature control apparatus of battery (claimed) such as lithium ion-type battery mounted in electric vehicle, hybrid vehicle and motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The discharge characteristic of battery can be improved effectively. The cooling efficiency of the thermo-element can be improved. The thermal stress arises between the gasket and thermo-element can be reduced effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a battery apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the temperature control apparatus of battery.    Battery (1)    Battery (2)    Thermoelectric module (3)    Hole (21)    Temperature control apparatus of battery (100)
NOVELTY - The storage device has an air electrode provided with air passages and connected with air supply device. A storage electrode is provided on storage structure (9). The contact pins (12) are integrated into storage structure. The contact pins are protruded from a surface of the storage structure and electrically contact with the storage electrode. The contact bars are arranged between air ducts of the interconnector plate.    USE - Electrical energy storage device.    ADVANTAGE - Since the contact pins are protruded from surface of storage structure and electrically contact with storage electrode, the mechanical stability of the electrical energy store can be increased. The manufacturing cost of the electrical energy store can be reduced. The energy density of the electrical energy store can be increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the storage structure with integrated pins.    Storage structure (9)    Contact pins (12)
NOVELTY - Electrical energy store comprises a storage cell (4) comprising an air electrode (6), which is connected to an air supply device (20), and a storage electrode (10). The storage electrode has channels for receiving a storage medium (9). The partition walls are provided for partitioning the channels with respect to one another. The partition walls have a recess in the region of the storage electrode.    USE - Used as electrical energy store.    ADVANTAGE - The electrical energy store: ensures cost efficient, easy to install, simple and temperature-resistant construction of a stack or a storage cell and accurately controls the electrochemical processes.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic three-dimensional view of a base plate of a stack with T-shaped partition walls between the channels.    Storage cell (4)    Air electrode (6)    Storage medium (9)    Storage electrode (10)    Air supply device (20)
NOVELTY - The battery (10) comprises battery cells (11) having a housing (13). The battery cells are wired to one another in series or in parallel, adjoin to one another, have a structure (12) on the battery cell housing, and are mechanically connected to one another in an interlocking manner using a force-fitting connection. A texture: is embossed in the battery cell housing; is formed so that opposing textured surfaces mesh for the key-lock principle and formed in a linear form; is crosslinked to each other; and has elevations and/or depressions with a meandering structure.    USE - The battery such as a lithium-ion battery is useful in a motor vehicle (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The battery can be economically and easily manufactured with high energy density.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The battery (10) comprises battery cells (11) having a housing (13). The battery cells are wired to one another in series or in parallel, adjoin to one another, have a structure (12) on the battery cell housing, and are mechanically connected to one another in an interlocking manner using a force-fitting connection. A texture: is embossed in the battery cell housing; is formed so that opposing textured surfaces mesh for the key-lock principle and formed in a linear form; is crosslinked to each other; and has elevations and/or depressions with a meandering structure. The textures are connected to each other at an angle of 1-90 degrees , and have a circular or polygonal shape. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a motor vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of a battery.    Battery (10)    Battery cell (11)    Structure (12)    Housing. (13)
NOVELTY - The rectangular battery has a metal battery case that is provided to accommodate electrode structure. A lid peripheral edge portion (113f) of lid element (113) is provided with pair of lid long/short side portions that face pair of opening long/short side portion of main structure element (111) respectively. A four lid R portions (113r) are provided to face four opening R portions (111r). The thickness of opening R portions is larger than thickness of opening long side portions. The opening portion and lid peripheral edge portion are configured to be welded air-tightly.    USE - Rectangular battery such as lithium-ion secondary battery in hybrid vehicle or electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the thickness of opening R portions is larger than opening long side portions, the sealing reliability between the opening R portions and the lid R portions can be made high. Thus, the sealing reliability between the main structure and the lid element of the battery case can be made high. Since the lid element is inserted into the opening portion of the main structure element, the colliding of opening R portions and the lid R portions can be more reliably prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing rectangular battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an enlarged sectional view of opening R portion and lid R portion of lithium-ion secondary battery.    Main structure element (111)    Opening R portion (111r)    Lid element (113)    Lid peripheral edge portion (113f)    Lid R portion (113r)
NOVELTY - Manufacturing silicon oxide comprises mixing a porous material with glycol and silicon chloride, and heat-treating the mixture at inert gas atmosphere to obtain the silicon oxide.    USE - The method is useful for manufacturing silicon oxide, which is useful in a cathode material of a secondary battery (all claimed) such as lithium secondary battery used in an electric vehicle and an energy storage system.    ADVANTAGE - The manufactured silicon oxide provides high charging/discharging capacity to the battery, and is inexpensive.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Manufacturing silicon oxide comprises mixing a porous material with glycol and silicon chloride, and heat-treating the mixture at inert gas atmosphere to obtain the silicon oxide having a structure formula (SiOx).    x = 0-2, preferably 0.1-1.9.
NOVELTY - The fuse has a fusing unit (30) in which a fuse element (36) is instituted and organized in a unit housing (32). A bus bar (12) is installed in housing (10). A post connection unit (14) connected to a battery is equipped in one end of the bus bar. A contact unit (42) is electrically contacted with a main portion contact unit (17) formed on both ends of the bus bar. The bus bar is mounted on a side of the housing. A fusing element among a connection element (38) is connected to a load side electrically.    USE - Fuse for battery of vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The fusing unit mounted on both ends of the housing can be replaced. The desired capacity and the compatibility of the fuse can be heightened. The maintenance cost of the fuse is decreased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a disassembled perspective view of the fuse.    Housing (10)    Bus bar (12)    Post connection unit (14)    Main portion contact unit (17)    Fusing unit (30)    Unit housing (32)    Fuse element (36)    Connection element (38)    Contact unit (42)
NOVELTY - The system (14) has coolant pump (52) from which coolant flow is blocked from both cylinder head (20) and engine block (18) in a first coolant flow modes when a first three-position valve (54) is in first position. The coolant flow is provided to cylinder head and is blocked from engine block in a second coolant flow modes when the valve is in second position. The coolant flows to engine block and from engine block to the cylinder head in a third coolant flow modes when the valve is in third position.    USE - Powertrain cooling system for powertrain in vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Multiple coolant flow modes are adopted to increase vehicle efficiency and the warming of the cylinder head and the engine block can be separately controlled. The rapid warm -up of powertrain components and fluids is facilitated and the fuel economy is improved by reducing frictional losses.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for cooling a powertrain.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the powertrain cooling system in a first coolant flow mode.    Powertrain cooling system (14)    Engine block (18)    Cylinder head (20)    Coolant pump (52)    First three-position valve (54)
NOVELTY - The device (100) has photovoltaic stack layers formed on a substrate (102) e.g. transparent substrate, by employing a high deposition rate plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition process. Metal contacts (114) are formed on the photovoltaic stack to provide a photovoltaic cell. Reduced defect zones (120, 122) are placed adjacent to contact regions in portions of the photovoltaic cell and formed by an anneal improving performance of the device. The anneal includes temperature of between 155 degrees Celsius and 250 degrees Celsius to render the reduced defect zones more conductive.    USE - Silicon-based photovoltaic device for thin film silicon solar cells or panels utilized for generating power to electronic devices, buildings i.e. homes, and vehicles. Can also be used for an integrated circuit chip of an end product e.g. toy, energy collector, solar device and computer product, and a light sensitive device.    ADVANTAGE - The reduced defect zones are placed adjacent to the contact regions in the portions of the photovoltaic cell and formed by annealing such that a fabricated device can be tested prior to anneal and an appropriate anneal is selected or tested to acheive optimized performance boost without damaging the device. The device is subjected to low temperature anneal process after formation of the metal contacts such that the anneal process results in cell efficiency of about 1-3% and achieves high throughput manufacturing process while maintaining device quality and performance, thus reducing cost, time and energy of the device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a photovoltaic device with reduced defect zones.    Silicon-based photovoltaic device (100)    Substrate (102)    P-doped layer (106)    Metal contacts (114)    Reduced defect zones (120, 122)
NOVELTY - The battery monitoring system (100) has a connection assembly (21) for electrically coupling a battery assembly to a controller (26). A circuit board (28) electrically couples to the controller with the circuit board having an edge extending between top surface and bottom surface. The terminals have first ends electrically coupled to circuit board and second ends electrically coupled to positive bus bar (24) and negative bus bar (35) with second end extending beyond the edge of circuit board.    USE - Battery monitoring system for monitoring state of battery assembly.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a sub-assembly of a connection assembly adapted for electrically coupling to the controller and to each of the battery modules and including each of the connection components and a connection assembly provides an inexpensive, simple to manufacture, and easy to install solution for electrically connecting the battery assembly to the controller for implementation of a battery monitoring system for the battery assembly that manages the battery modules and individual battery cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective and partially exploded view of a battery monitoring system including a connection assembly, a controller, and a battery assembly of a battery electric vehicle.    Connection assembly (21)    Positive bus bar (24)    Controller (26)    Circuit board (28)    Negative bus bar (35)    Battery monitoring system (100)
NOVELTY - The wind-powered automotive electric generator has a predetermined number of hood air mouth entrances which are formed into a hood (48) of a car (10). A tunnel (12) extends from the hood air mouth entrances. A turbine is disposed in each of the tunnels. A predefined number of gearboxes (24) are driven by the turbine. The gearboxes are disposed outside of the tunnel. The generators are driven by an output from the gearboxes. The tunnel is designed with a cross-sectional area that decreases from the hood air mouth entrance to the opposite end.    USE - Wind-powered automotive electric generator for vehicles, e.g., electric motor driven vehicle (claimed) such as cars.    ADVANTAGE - Improves balance between efficiency and aesthetics appeal to enable electrical power to be generated within the vehicle either to be consumed by an electric motor, or to be stored for later use by providing the tunnel that is designed with a cross-sectional area that decreases from the hood air mouth entrance to the opposite end while the gearboxes are disposed outside of the tunnel. Extends the range of the vehicles by supplying a steady electrical current to either fully power the vehicle or reduce the inefficiency when providing power to the vehicle. Improves cooling of the heat produced by e.g., generators and brakes due to the circulation of the wind generated by the car.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partially cut-away perspective view of the car having the wind-powered electric generator.    Car (10)    Tunnel (12)    Vehicle chassis (20)    Gearboxes (24)    Hood (48)
NOVELTY - The device (100) has a controller (108) provided in a device housing to control operation of the device. A low voltage input/output circuitry is coupled to the controller. A databus (110) outside of the housing is coupled to the low voltage input/output circuitry. A low voltage junction box (152) is coupled to the databus outside of the housing. The junction box comprises a digital databus connection to couple to a digital databus of an electric vehicle (102). An analog interface is coupled to an analog electrical system of the vehicle.    USE - Battery pack maintenance device for coupling an electrical system i.e. battery pack (claimed) to a hybrid and/or electric vehicle and performing maintenance on the battery pack of the vehicle to power the vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The battery pack is small, replaced in an expensive manner and accessed and maintained in an easy manner. The design of the device allows an operator to perform an emergency shut off or immediately disconnect the device from the battery if desired.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for discharging a battery pack of an electric vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a simplified block diagram of a battery maintenance device coupled to an electric vehicle.    Battery pack maintenance device (100)    Electric vehicle (102)    Controller (108)    Data bus (110)    Low voltage junction box (152)
NOVELTY - The electrode assembly structure (510a) has several electrode taps (512,514,516) that are coupled to an electrode lead (531). The electrode lead is comprised with an end portion which is fractionized to several units (532,534,536). A welding tool (500) is downwardly moved from the upper portion after the electrode taps are grouped. The main portion is comprised with metal plate made of aluminum, copper or nickel.    USE - Electrode assembly structure of electrochemical cell for battery pack used in electronic device such as cellular phone, handheld computer, smart phone, smart pad, netbook, light electronic vehicle (LEV), electric vehicle, hybrid electric vehicle, plug-in hybrid electric vehicle and power storage system (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The resistance can be reduced, and the output performance of the expressed battery cell can be increased. The connectivity of the electrode lead and electrode tap joint can be increased, and improved reliability can be achieved. The deformation of the electrode lead at the electrode lead and electrode tap joint can be suppressed, and the occurrence of internal short-circuit can be prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a battery pack; and    (2) an electronic device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the electrode assembly structure.    Welding tool (500)    Electrode assembly (510a)    Electrode tap (512,514,516)    Electrode lead (531)    Fractionized end (532,534,536)    Insulating property lithium film (533)
NOVELTY - The device has a position control portion (200) that controls position of an upper die (110) and a lower die (120) according to the control signal received from a control unit (300) so as to provide the uniform coating weight. The electrode medical mixture is in the slurry form. The upper die and lower die are made of metal materials.    USE - Device for controlling coating-quantity of electrode for secondary battery of battery pack for electric vehicle, hybrid electric vehicle and plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The secondary battery can be manufactured with excellent structural stability. The process efficiency of electrode can be improved. The operation performance of electrode can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a secondary battery; and    (2) a battery pack.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the device for controlling coating-quantity of electrode.    Upper die (110)    Lower die (120)    Position control portion (200)    Control unit (300)    Electrode sheet supply unit (500)
NOVELTY - The anode active material is formed of two types of material, where the former material has relatively good rolling characteristics and the electrode degree of orientation is improved in the rolling procedure. A low change of the electrode degree of orientation is required in the rolling procedure for the latter material. The former material is particularly natural graphite and has a spherical shape. The latter material is particularly artificial graphite and has a plate shape.    USE - Anode active material for use in cathode for secondary battery, particularly lithium secondary battery for electric vehicle, hybrid electric vehicle, and system for plug-in hybrid electric vehicle or power storage (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The anode active material is formed of two types of material, where the former material has relatively good rolling characteristics and the electrode degree of orientation is improved in the rolling procedure, and hence ensures an improved anode active material that ensures excellent output characteristics and increased service-life of the secondary battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical representation of a variation in output of the secondary battery according to the state of charge of the battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The cell system has power source that is applied to multiple cooling units in middle of reaction, after oxidation catalyst within housing (100) is activated during switching operation of switching unit. The oxidation catalyst is cooled by multiple cooling units. The first electrothermal plate is adhered to warped surface of the housing. The second electrothermal plate is arranged in side portion of first electrothermal plate. Multiple cooling units and heating units are arranged between first and second electrothermal plates.    USE - Fuel cell system for improvement of initial ignition performance of vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The cooling about the oxidation catalyst within the housing can be performed effectively. The initial ignition performance can be improved by drastically shortening the active temperature arrival time of the oxidation catalyst. The active temperature with the cooling action can be maintained appropriately.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the fuel cell system.    Desulfurization unit (1)    Reformer (5)    Selective oxidation apparatus (10)    Housing (100)    Heat exchanger (200)
NOVELTY - The safety device has top cover sheet that is provided on first electric pole, second electric pole and explosion protection valve. The first and second electric poles are respectively connected with top cover sheet. An electrically conductive element is electrically connected with second electric pole. An air pressure flip-chip is provided in top cover sheet. A notch is provided in air pressure flip-chip.    USE - Safety device of lithium ion secondary battery used in mobile telephone, personal computer, electric tool and electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The occurrence of the risk due to overcharge of the battery can be prevented. The energy of the battery is released by the outside short circuit. The safety device of the lithium ion battery can ensure the safe performance of the battery by avoiding generation of the accident at time of using the battery.
NOVELTY - The device has an antenna (ANT2) exchanging data with another antenna (ANT3) of a charging station (LSTAT) to provide an associative link between a vehicle (CAR) and the station. The former antenna permits a signal radiated from the former antenna to the latter antenna to be received primarily by the latter antenna. The former antenna is fixed at the vehicle. A radio controller (FC) is connected to a third antenna (ANT1) and the former antenna. The controller is operative according to a specified standard i.e. wireless local area network standard.    USE - Device for providing an associative link between a vehicle i.e. electric vehicle, and a charging station (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The arrangement of the antennas is such that the antennas are connected to the radio controller, and can be operated as the data antenna in accordance with the specified standard, thus achieving an inexpensive realization of the device by commercial components, and facilitating association between the vehicle and the charging station at which a battery of the vehicle is charged in a simple manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic side view of a vehicle positioned on a charging station.    Antennae (ANT1-ANT3)    Vehicle (CAR)    Radio controller (FC)    Charging station (LSTAT)    Data antenna (PNT)
NOVELTY - The thermoelectric generator has a temperature sensor that detects temperature of exhaust pipe. An actuator controls the opening of multiple inlet ports. An air flap (146) is driven by running inlet ports. A large diameter portion is installed at the front circumferential surface of casing. A temperature adjuster (140) is installed at the front circumferential surface of the exhaust pipe. A connecting portion is arranged for connecting inlet ports.    USE - Thermoelectric generator installed at exhaust system of vehicle such as car. Can also be used in power supply device of radiotelegraphy communication device, cosmic ray device and nuclear-powered submarine.    ADVANTAGE - The deterioration of the thermoelectric module can be prevented. The uniform supply of electricity is achieved by controlling the air flap using the temperature adjuster.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the temperature adjuster.    Temperature adjuster (140)    Cylinder short diameter portion (142)    Connection portion (143)    Large diameter portion (144)    Air flap (146)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a supporting part (28) mounted on a side of a bottom plate. A leading end (29) of the supporting part is inclinedly formed on a main body (20). A bracket (24) is equipped with a battery seat of a vehicle. The batter seat is provided with a battery. A roller (30) is protruded into the leading end of the supporting part that is connected with the bracket along opposite direction. A lower part of the bracket is positioned within the roller along horizontal direction. The roller is made of elastic material. A separate base is equipped in a bottom part of the bracket.    USE - Vehicle i.e. car, battery location guiding apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus effectively determines deviation of the battery from a predetermined position of the battery seat of the vehicle, thus guiding the battery in an accurate manner. The apparatus reduces frictional force between the roller and the bracket so as to avoid deformation of the battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a vehicle battery location guiding apparatus.    Main body (20)    Bracket (24)    Supporting part (28)    Leading end of the supporting part (29)    Roller (30)
NOVELTY - The device has physical unit to realize the artificial dew collecting for drop irrigation and processes to purify urban air and tail gas of automobile. The dew collecting and gas purifying unit is provided with supply of 220 V alternating current power through solar photovoltaic power generation and wind energy power generation.    USE - Device for collecting human dew for irrigation and purifying city car exhaust.    ADVANTAGE - The air purifying speed can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the device for collecting human dew for irrigation and purifying city car exhaust.    Condensed water storage device (3)    Dew collecting and purifying unit (4)    Bridge main portion (5)    Gas transmission pipe (8)    Purified gas outlet (9)
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of sealing the cell. The sealed battery comprises electrode body, the electrode body is a box body, sealing the opening of the box cover, and the upper part is provided with a cover member of the terminal structure. A terminal structure is connected with the electrode body of the inner terminal, and is connected with the internal terminal of the external terminal. The cover member is formed with a through-hole, an external terminal is formed with a second through-hole. Inner terminal comprises, as a component in the first through hole and the second through-hole is formed in one end of the shaft part of the flange, a riveting part is formed at the other one end of the shaft part. The cover member is formed with a first protruding part is protruded to the inner side of the box body, wherein the first protruding part of the end part of the long side direction of the cover member and the end near the vicinity of the first through-hole.
NOVELTY - The vehicle (200) has motor which is fixed with shell. The fan is contained in the shell and is provided with charging port on the vehicle. Clamping seat (220) is set at the end portion of the light generator (100) and rotor shaft. The lamp (210) is clamped with the clamping seat and electrically connected with the charging interface. Voltage output end of the power generation unit and power supply end of the charging interface are connected to the lamp.    USE - Charging light vehicle such as bicycle.    ADVANTAGE - The visibility can be improved by giving the warning to the vehicle, so that safety protection of the vehicle can be ensured reliably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the bicycle. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Light generator (100)    Vehicle (200)    Lamp (210)    Clamping seat (220)    Rings (222,224)
NOVELTY - Power battery, comprising a battery main body, wherein the battery main body comprises a battery shell and battery cavity, said battery case is provided with a wiring column, the battery cavity is provided with at least one battery cell and the battery pack is connected in parallel or in series, said battery pack core fast fuse with the post head and the other is further provided with a radiating device is battery. The utility model battery shell is an integrally formed structure, effectively reduces the production cost, a battery unit using a lithium polymer battery, which has good consistency, high safety, good rate discharge performance, cycle performance, and is provided with a radiating device in the battery cavity, preventing power battery in the operation process temperature is too high, the battery expansion caused by damage or even.
NOVELTY - The utility model relates to the new energy field, especially relates to a kind of storage battery shell cover. A battery shell cover, wherein it comprises a shell cover, wherein the shell cover surface is provided with two parallel convex ribs, a cover surface and a convex front and back two ends are provided with two corresponding connecting sheet, two connecting sheets are hinged with a handle. Therefore, the utility model is reasonable design, it is convenient to use.
NOVELTY - The mechanism has a bearing electric vehicle battery box that is provided with an upper cover (1), a lower supporting box segment (2) and a hydraulic connecting mechanism (3). The upper cover and the lower supporting box segment are connected with a longitudinal opening and closing, by the hydraulic mechanism. The three side of lower supporting box segment are fixed and one side is opened and closed. An upper cover is welded on a side wall of electric vehicle chassis. The lower supporting box segment is provided with a cartridge which is provided with an electric terminal.    USE - Electric vehicle battery supporting mechanism used in electric vehicle (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Since the electric vehicle battery supporting mechanism is set on a chassis, the electric vehicle space can be saved, the use safety of electric automobile can be increased, and the balance of the vehicle can be increased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for electric vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic perspective view of the electric vehicle battery supporting mechanism.    Upper cover (1)    Lower supporting box segment (2)    Hydraulic connecting mechanism (3)
NOVELTY - The device has a cylindrical outer cover (6) which is fixedly installed with motor (9). The air inlet (1) and air outlet (10) are provided in cover. The cover is fixedly installed with a front bearing (3) and back bearing (7). The front side of back bearing is fixed in motor. The rotating shaft (2) is provided between bearings. The front bearing is fixedly connected with rotary cone structure (4). The cone structure is connected with spiral fan blade (5). The motor is electrically connected with rectifier (11). The rectifier is electrically connected with charger (12).    USE - Vehicle-mounted power generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The spiral blade is rotated so as to drive the rotor for rotating the generator to generate electricity. The vehicle battery can be charged easily. The power consumption of the power generating device can be reduced. The power generating device can be used conveniently. The power generating device is environmentally friendly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of the power generating device.    Air inlet (1)    Rotating shaft (2)    Front bearing (3)    Cone structure (4)    Spiral fan blade (5)    Outer cover (6)    Back bearing (7)    Motor (9)    Air outlet (10)    Rectifier (11)    Charger (12)
NOVELTY - The vehicle has permanent-magnet generator which is provided to rotate power derived from the mechanical transmission wheel shaft. The generated electric energy is transmitted to the driving motor and super capacitor module. The permanent magnet motor is provided for power steering of the super capacitor module. The voltage stabilizer and charger are provided to control for stabilizing and rectifying the switch to the output power.    USE - Energy-saving electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The high power, long service life, and short charging time and low cost of the vehicle can be attained.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a polar plate brush machine, comprising a machine frame, the machine frame is provided with a feeding port and a discharging port, wherein the machine frame is provided with a transmission device, is provided with at least two groups of bowl brush device is convenient for trimming a device side electrode plate brush, wherein a transmission device provided with a pole plate of the charge charging component, wherein the machine frame is provided with the trimming of the polar plate to the discharge hole of the pushing device, the advantages of the utility model is provided with a machine frame of the bowl brush device and device for trimming a trimming for the pole plate of the charging assembly transmission device and a material pushing device and improves the trimming effect, reduces the work amount, high production efficiency and good effect on the machine frame of the upper part of the transmission device
NOVELTY - Agricultural machinery of field work energy supply vehicle, the vehicle is equipped with diesel oil and gasoline generating set and charging battery energy storage device, a solar energy power generating device, a fuel oil, lubricating oil, pesticide, chemical fertilizer, seed, water, solvent is conveyed to the field, and agricultural machinery is provided with arm rest, the vehicle can be refitted from trailer chassis can be modified for large passenger car chassis, wherein the agricultural company the farmer agricultural machinery field operation energy vehicle, agricultural field material transportation vehicle, agricultural people life, when slack farming can be a solar power, life for household use or for use in a sea-island, desert, pasturing.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of electric vehicle battery pack for a hoisting bracket, comprising a fixing bracket, a U-shaped support frame and the tray bracket, the fixed bracket is provided with a vertical bolt hole and a transverse bolt hole, the fixing bracket of the vertical bolt hole so as to fixedly connected with the vehicle body by a bolt, the U-shaped bracket on the two U-shaped arm is formed with transverse attachment holes, the middle part of the U-shaped bracket is provided with a first fixing hole, the fixing bracket of the transverse bolt hole with the U-shaped bracket is horizontally fixed by a detachable bolt to form a detachable structure, the upper part of the tray bracket is formed with a plane, the transverse slot and a clamp slot fixing hole, the welding surface is located on the tray support surface and welded with the battery box, the transverse slot opening is downward and is clamped in the upper part of the U-shaped bracket, the first fixing hole and second fixing hole groove are connected to form a detachable structure by a detachable bolt. This utility model is convenient to install, disassemble and maintain the battery pack structure for electric automobile.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of vehicle storage battery wiring harness protective device, it comprises one body assembled on the binding post and a terminal protection cap, wherein the connection column is used for fixing the anode wiring terminal and the double-screw bolt structure and is equipped with a nut protective cap with through inner part and is opened at both ends of the wiring harness through hole, one end of the protection cap is opening is sleeved on the binding post, one end of the screw column wiring harness through hole and is connected with the post head of the double-screw bolt of the two ends are respectively connected with the positive electrode terminal of the wiring harness, and tightened and fixed by the nut. The binding post is provided with a fixed clamping groove is metal. This utility model is a vehicle storage battery wiring harness protective device, a battery positive electrode wiring harness is separated from metal, it can avoid the wiring harness with the sheet metal friction caused by the short circuit caused by the fault or fire, small volume and convenient use. This utility model is a vehicle storage battery wiring harness protecting device is suitable for all kinds of vehicle storage battery, further can be applied to various vehicles.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of the turbocharger of automobile tail gas generating device, the pneumatic driving mechanism is set with a driving motor on the compressed air output pipe of the turbocharger, simple structure is convenient to install, the waste gas energy utilization rate is high, and it does not influence the working efficiency of engine, comprising a turbocharger, a generator, a pneumatic driving mechanism, a turbine chamber and gas inlet manifold of automobile engine exhaust turbocharger connected with the exhaust port of turbine chamber is connected with an automobile tail gas exhaust pipe, a pneumatic driving mechanism is connected on the compressed air output pipe of the turbocharger, a rotating shaft and pneumatic drive mechanism of the generator.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of with safety warning road monitoring system with anti-collision alarming function. car, comprising a car body, a chassis is provided with a vehicle body, and is provided with a detector on the bottom plate at the bottom, and is provided with a vehicle body and electrically connected with the detector, the vehicle body tail part is provided with a warning board and a warning device, the warning plate and alarm are respectively connected with the controller, wherein said vehicle body is provided with a solar energy component, wherein the solar assembly comprises a solar battery board, a storage battery and an inverter, wherein the solar battery board is connected with the storage battery, the storage battery through the inverter is respectively connected with the alarm and warning device connected with the warning plate is set, it is possible to provide a strong warning to remind the following vehicle to pay attention to avoid, a warning device is set, haze can be day at night when a powerful sound alarm to remind the following vehicle to pay attention to avoid, and the utility model has simple structure, convenient use, suitable for popularization and application.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a kind of a photo-electric method generating a new device, specifically to a solar energy generator, the device can continuously receive intermittent solar energy heat circulation, and the heat cycle is divided into two steps. Solves the problem that the current solar power generation efficiency is low, the cost of the equipment is high. A kind of solar generator, comprising a solar energy receiving device and the rotating mechanism and a heat circulation and automatic control system, wherein the thermal cycle comprises a first reversing valve and a pneumatic motor connected with the automatic control system, the air outlet hole of the pneumatic motor is orderly connected with a exhaust gas storing piston pump, a one-way valve, an energy accumulator, a one-way valve and a reversing valve. This utility model is simple in structure, low in cost, high generating efficiency, power generation is provided with economical efficiency, and it has wide applicability. A single machine for family, a method, a plurality of single machine series by groups, further can multi-cylinder gasoline engine as continue working face.
NOVELTY - The instrument has a drive recorder connected with an image collecting fixing part that is provided with a joint part. The joint part is provided with a thin film solar cell that is fixed with an automobile glass. The solar cell absorbs solar energy, converts solar energy into electric energy and provides the electric energy to the drive recorder. The joint part is formed with an absorption layer that is made of flexible transparent material. The absorption layer is formed with the automobile glass. Solar radiation is passed to the joint part through the absorption layer.    USE - Driving recording instrument.    ADVANTAGE - The instrument avoids re-designing of a driving recording instrument, and reduces manufacturing cost, and has better self-power supply function.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a driving recording instrument.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of solar energy heating device, sending a provided with a solar heat collecting plate, a solar heat-collecting plate is provided with an air pipe, the air inlet is connected with the external atmosphere, and the air outlet is connected with air inlet of automobile tail gas pipe, further comprising a set on the air chamber, the air chamber top wall top of indoor set with air feeder, an air inlet and an air outlet of the air pipe of the air feeder is connected with the air outlet is connected with the air chamber, air feeder. This utility model does not need too much consumption electric energy, has good heating effect, and will not cause the damage to the human eye.
NOVELTY - The battery pack (1') has a fixing frame device which is provided with multiple containing grooves. The fixed frame set is externally connected with the battery core. The battery core is respectively provided with the electrodes located at the top end and bottom end. The guide post is provided in the containing groove of the battery core. The top end and the bottom end (141') of the common electrode (13') are connected to the guide column.    USE - Battery pack connected to power supply component of power source assembly (all claimed) of electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The safety and reliability of the battery pack can be achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a power supply component; and    (2) a power source assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the battery pack.    Battery pack (1')    Common electrode (13')    Positive terminal (131')    Bottom end (141')
NOVELTY - The method involves coating lithium-containing coating material (12) on a surface of substrate layer (1) to current collector. Lower electrode is formed on surface of substrate layer coated with lithium iron phosphate active material (13) for producing positive electrode element of battery. Lithium-containing coating material is made of nickel cobalt lithium manganate, lithium manganate, and lithium.    USE - Method for manufacturing positive electrode plate of battery mounted in electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Overcharge capacity of the battery can be effectively improved, and service life period of the battery can be prolonged.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the positive electrode plate of battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Battery positive electrode plate (1)    Substrate (11)    Lithium-containing coating (12)    Lithium iron phosphate active material coating (13)
NOVELTY - The electrolyte liquid is injected (S3) on an electrode piece. The soaking time of pole piece in the electrolyte liquid is set according to the liquid retaining ability of the pole piece. The pole piece is irradiated (S4) with ultrasonic wave having a preset intensity to activate the surface of pole piece and make the electrolyte enter the pores of the pole piece. A solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) film is formed on the pole piece.    USE - Method of manufacturing lithium ion battery. Uses include but are not limited to mobile phone, tablet personal computer (PC), notebook computer, video camera, hybrid vehicle and electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The manufacturing time is shortened by accelerating the permeation of electrolyte in the pores of the pole piece. The quality of battery is improved by using electrolyte not containing impurity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram illustrating the manufacture of lithium ion battery.(Drawing includes non-English language text)    Pole piece preparation step (S1)    Pole piece winding step (S2)    Electrolyte injection step (S3)    Ultrasonic wave irradiation step (S4)    Cell formation step (S5)
NOVELTY - The power supply module structure has two pressure plates (1) that are overlapped on preset and specific power supply modules arranged at intervals. The preset power supply is serially connected with specific power supply. The preset power supply and specific power supply are parallelly connected with a core. A radiating aluminum sheet (6) is provided between two adjacent support frames.    USE - Power supply module structure mounted in electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The internal and external temperature difference in power supply module can be reduced. The internal resistance is consistent, so as to ensure the performance and durability of the power supply module. The power supply module structure can be assembled and maintained conveniently. The safe and reliable connection is realized. Automatic mass production is realized.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the power supply module structure.    Pressure plates (1)    Radiating aluminum sheet (6)    Locking nut (14)    Long bolt (20)    Soft connection bus bar (27)
NOVELTY - The object storage battery has a storage battery self integrated information processing system which is provided with a data collection unit, a data storing and processing unit and a wireless communication unit. The storage battery information processing system monitors the operating state and the parameter change state of the storage battery main portion.    USE - Object storage battery used for electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The running state and energy storage state of the storage battery can be obtained conveniently. The battery can be managed reliably.
NOVELTY - The system has a battery (4) that is installed on the module frame (6). The liquid cooling pipe is protruded from the surface of the liquid cooling wall (9). The module frame is arranged with an opening (3). The convex wall surface (2) of the liquid cooling wall is passed through the opening. The module frame is provided with liquid cooling plate (5) connected to liquid cooling pipe.    USE - System for cooling liquid of large-magnification power battery mounted in electric car.    ADVANTAGE - The system can effectively cool the battery, so as to improve the service life of the battery and to improve the driving mileage of the electric car.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a plan view of the system for cooling liquid of large-magnification power battery.    Convex wall surface of liquid cooling wall (2)    Opening (3)    Battery (4)    Liquid cooling plate (5)    Module frame (6)    Liquid cooling wall (9)
NOVELTY - The bolt has a main body connected with a wind power generating system, an energy storage system and a charging and converting system. The wind power generating system is provided with a windmill propeller (2) and an electric generator (1). The energy storage system is provided with an alternating current and direct current converter (3) and a storage battery (4). The charging and converting system is provided with a pressure output charger (5) and a cord plug. A storage battery cabin supplies charging/exchanging power for converting alternating current into direct current electric energy.    USE - Wind-power generating type charging/exchanging power bolt for an electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The bolt is convenient to place, and has better controllability, high resistivity and high stable operating performance, and avoids the need to utilizes a wind power grid-connected network, effectively improves wind power generating stability and wind energy utilizing rate and reduces market space utilization rate and wind electricity generating cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a wind-power generating type charging/exchanging power bolt.    Electric generator (1)    Windmill propeller (2)    Alternating current and direct current converter (3)    Storage battery (4)    Pressure output charger (5)
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of vehicle parking for timer, comprising a shell composed of a front cover and a rear cover, wherein the shell body is provided with a bracket, the front cover is provided with a timing display screen and a solar battery is provided with the timing display screen by a rear cover, a solar battery and a control key, the back cover is set with operation panel with a timer and a timer function control panel, the front cover is provided with adhesive, the shell body is provided with a vibration sensor, a vibration sensor capable of judging vehicle stop or run according to the vibration condition, the non-solar energy a battery provided with a battery cover, the solar cell and a solar cell power supply, the utility model beneficial effects of the timing reference, utility, low production cost, convenient use, energy saving, convenient parking timing;
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a guide rail type battery box, comprising a box body, a door plate, a main beam, a handle, a four-angle lock, a hook, a lifting lug, a fixed guide rail, a supporting frame welding, a cantilever guide rail, a wheel, a locking piece, a latch body and the two main beam are symmetrically arranged on the two side edges of the box body, four lifting lugs are respectively arranged on the two side ends of each main beam, and the upper part is provided with a handle and a four-angle lock of the door plate is set on the two sides of the box body by a plurality of hooks of the supporting frame is welded in the box body is provided with a main beam is provided with a fixed guide rail in the box body symmetrically at the two sides, a cantilever guide rail corresponding to each fixed guide rail set on the box body and connected with the box body by a rotating shaft, a cantilever guide rail capable of form an angle of 90 degrees along the rotating shaft is folded inwards, a body used for containing storage battery of two sides is provided with at least two locking of the wheel is further provided with a fixing latch lower part on the front side of the box body. This utility model has simple and reasonable structure, can quickly pulls the storage battery box, convenient to install and maintain and so on.
NOVELTY - The high-voltage battery pack has a battery sub pack assembly (60) which is arranged at the bottom portion of a lower case (51). The battery modules (62) are integrated in battery sub pack assembly. An upper case (52) is assembled with the lower case so as to protect the battery sub pack assembly. A frame is fixed on the sub plate. The sub plate is formed as trapezoid grid structure. The heat modules (62a-62d) are arranged in sequential order.    USE - High-voltage battery pack for vehicle such as car, hybrid electric vehicle, fuel cell vehicle and electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The high-voltage battery pack can be assembled and disassembled easily. The battery modules can be connected conveniently with battery sub pack assembly. The time required for connecting battery sub pack assembly and battery modules can be reduced. The driving comfortability of the operator can be ensured. The damage and occurrence of short circuit in the vehicle can be prevented. The outside exposure of the low voltage wiring can be prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the high-voltage battery pack.    Lower case (51)    Upper case (52)    Battery sub pack assembly (60)    Battery module (62)    Heat modules (62a-62d)
NOVELTY - An electrode assembly comprises an anode containing lithium manganese oxide, a cathode containing lithium manganese nickel-cobalt group oxide and a separation film.    USE - Electrode assembly is used for lithium secondary battery for battery module for battery pack for power tool, electric vehicle, electric commercial vehicle, electrical golf cart, electric truck, E-scooter, E- bike, hybrid electric vehicle and plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (all claimed) (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electrode assembly has high conductivity.
NOVELTY - The system (1) has ECU (80) to control a pressure of branched gas, and power controller (62) to determine whether OCV of fuel cell is equal to or greater than a predetermined OCV at system start-up. The power controller starts generation of electric power in fuel cell after the determining that OCV of fuel cell is equal to or greater than predetermined OCV and decreases power characteristic of fuel cell by decreasing a stoichiometric ration of oxidant gas. The ECU decreases the pressure of branched gas introduced into diluter when OCV characteristic of fuel is decreased by power controller.    USE - Fuel cell system for fuel cell vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Avoids a peak of hydrogen concentration higher than predetermined hydrogen concentration. Provides rapid warming up of the fuel cell by including fuel gas flow passage and oxidant gas flow passage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an operation method of fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic block diagram of the fuel cell system.    Fuel cell system (1)    Cell voltage monitor (15)    Hydrogen gas tank (21)    Motor (61)    Power controller (62)    Output detector (64)    ECU (80)
NOVELTY - Ultralow loading catalyst including a support particle having a carbon-nitrogen-transition metal network having a first set of active sites, and precious metal particles supported on the support particle and having a second set of active sites, is new, where the catalyst comprises catalyst particles including the support particle.    USE - The catalyst is useful in a membrane electrode assembly, which is useful in a fuel cell (all claimed) including direct methanol fuel cells and proton exchange membrane fuel cells for vehicles and stationary power.    ADVANTAGE - The ultralow loading catalyst can be economically prepared with superior performance characteristics and high durability and stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a membrane electrode assembly (20) comprising the ultralow loading catalyst; and    (2) a fuel cell comprising membrane electrode assemblies each comprising the ultralow loading catalyst.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic cross sectional view of a fuel cell stack.    Membrane electrode assemblies (20)    Fuel (30)    Oxidant (40)    Coolant (50)    Separators. (60)
NOVELTY - The method comprises forming a region exhibiting a conductive type opposite to a one conductivity type of a semiconductor substrate (4) on a surface of the substrate from a light-receiving surface of the substrate, forming an antireflective film (2) on the region, and forming a front electrode (1) on the antireflective film. The front electrode is formed by applying a conductive paste including a conductive powder comprising silver as a main component, glass frit and an organic vehicle onto the antireflective film, and firing the applied conductive paste and the glass frit.    USE - The method is useful for manufacturing a solar cell device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of manufacturing the solar cell device with high conversion efficiency and excellent performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The method comprises forming a region exhibiting a conductive type opposite to a one conductivity type of a semiconductor substrate (4) on a surface of the substrate from a light-receiving surface of the substrate, forming an antireflective film (2) on the region, and forming a front electrode (1) on the antireflective film. The front electrode is formed by applying a conductive paste including a conductive powder comprising silver as a main component, glass frit and an organic vehicle onto the antireflective film, and firing the applied conductive paste and the glass frit containing tellurium glass frit having 25-90 mol.% of tellurium oxide as a network-forming component. The tellurium glass frit is contained in the amount of 0.1-10 pts. wt..    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of a solar cell device.    Front electrode (1)    Antireflective film (2)    Diffusion layer (3)    Semiconductor substrate (4)    Rear electrode. (5)
NOVELTY - Conductive paste comprises: a conductive powder; a metallic glass; a metal precursor including an element that forms a solid solution with the metallic glass; and an organic vehicle.    USE - The conductive paste is useful in an electrode of solar cell (claimed) and an electronic device, where the electronic device includes LCD, a plasma display device and an organic LED display.    ADVANTAGE - The conductive paste is capable of improving conductivity between the semiconductor substrate and the electrode. The solar cell produces pollution-free energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) an electrode (120) comprising a sintered product of the conductive paste; and    (2) a solar cell comprising a semiconductor substrate (110) and the electrode electrically connected to the semiconductor substrate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of a solar cell.    Semiconductor substrate (110)    Lower semiconductor layer (110a)    Upper semiconductor layer (110b)    Silicon oxide layer (111)    Front electrodes. (120)
NOVELTY - The motor comprises a stator core (20) arranged so that a thin film coating unit (21) with different thickness of an insulating coating and a mesolamella coating unit (22) are adjacent to each other. A coil is rolled to be fixed to a motor case (11). The rotor core (30) along a longitudinal direction is installed to be movable around the stator core. The rotor core is rotatably arranged in the stator core. A shaft (40) is integrally combined while passing through the rotor core. A controller (60) is provided for controlling the operation of actuator (50) which provides moving force to shaft.    USE - Motor for use in an environment-friendly vehicle, such as an electric vehicle, a hybrid electric vehicle and a fuel cell vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The controller is provided for controlling the operation of the actuator which provides the moving force to the shaft which ensures that the power loss and the eddy current loss are effectively minimized and the motor efficiency is enhanced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of a motor for an environment-friendly vehicle.    Motor case (11)    Stator core (20)    Thin film coating unit (21)    Mesolamella coating unit (22)    Rotor core (30)    Shaft (40)    Actuator (50)    Controller (60)
NOVELTY - Lithium secondary battery comprises an anode including a metal complex as a cathode active material, a cathode, a lithium salt containing non-aqueous electrolyte and an additive, where the additive displays the remitting property of the battery at high temperature condition.    USE - The lithium secondary battery is useful as an unit cell in a battery module of a battery pack that is used as a power source of a medium-to-large-sized device including an electric vehicle, a hybrid electric vehicle and a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The nickel in the metal complex has a crystalline structure that is inserted into a lithium layer, so that improves the structural stability of the battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Lithium secondary battery comprises an anode including a metal complex of formula (LiaNixMnyCozO2) as a cathode active material, a cathode, a lithium salt containing non-aqueous electrolyte and an additive, where the additive displays the remitting property of the battery at high temperature condition.    a = 0.8-1.2;    x = 0.7-1;    y = 0-0.3; and    z = 0-0.3.
NOVELTY - The system has a primary element which is provided with maglev VAWT systems. Each maglev VAWT system is fitted with two maglev VAWTs connected together through bottom generator covers to convert wind energy into electric energy or useful work. A secondary element is provided with a remotely-controlled spherical helium air vehicle to carry and align the VAWT system to optimal altitudes. A tertiary element is provided with a weather station (5) to control the elevation of the VAWT system and continuously guide the helium lift vehicle into the required optimal altitude.    USE - HAM VAWT system for producing electric power and useful work.    ADVANTAGE - Since the tertiary element is provided with weather station to control elevation of VAWT system and to guide helium lift vehicle into required altitude, the alerts can be provided during natural disaster effectively. Hence the wind energy can be harnessed with reduced construction lead time and the electric power or other useful work can be produced effectively. Thus the effectiveness and efficiency of VAWT system can be improved efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the HAM VAWT system.    Outside envelope circular carbon-fiber trusses (1)    Rudder (2)    Circular carbon-fiber trusses (3)    Weather station (5)    Metal box-frame (6)
NOVELTY - The device has a straddling base (1) that is straddled on upper edge of side window glass (40). An interior of straddling base with two separated air channels (101) is provided to allow air to flow inward and outward of car (4). The flowing directions of airflows generated by two fans (2) are opposite to each other. A solar cell panel (3) is formed on straddling base to protrude out of car and is pivotally connected to the straddling base. The solar cell panel is rotatable relative to straddling base for adjusting inclination angle of panel.    USE - Solar powered heat-dissipating device such as automobile heat-dissipating device used on car window.    ADVANTAGE - Since the solar cell panel can be located below the port of the straddling base, the airflow passing through the port can enhance the heat-dissipating efficiency to the solar cell panel. The gasket can be provided to increase the frictional force between the pivotal shaft and the solar cell panel. Thus, the solar cell panel can be adjusted to a desired angular position easily and correctly without loosening. The air-guiding portions of one or both air channels are arranged to incline outwardly, thus the short air circulation can be prevented effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of solar powered heat-dissipating device.    Straddling base (1)    Fans (2)    Solar cell panel (3)    Car (4)    Side window glass (40)    Separated air channels (101)
NOVELTY - The method involves obtaining the pressurization operation occurrence judgment index of fuel cell stack (10) using the cooling performance judgment index of fuel cell system efficiency. The pressurization operating pressure according to the driving temperature of the fuel cell system is determined based on the drawn fuel cell system driving condition and the pressurization operation occurrence judgment index.    USE - Operation method of fuel cell system of vehicle e.g. car.    ADVANTAGE - The stack cooling performance and fuel cell system efficiency can be improved as the pressurization operation of fuel cell system is performed based on the operating pressure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel feeding system (20)    Hydrogen tank (21)    Air feed system (30)    Water management system (40)    Water pump (41)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell system has a cell which is used for ammonia synthesis. The electric power produced in energy generating unit is supplied to regenerative fuel cell and ammonia is electrochemically produced using water and nitrogen. The electric power is produced using the hydrogen and the regenerative fuel cell is provided with electrodes which performs oxidation and reduction reaction.    USE - Reversible fuel cell system of ammonia base for producing surplus electric power.    ADVANTAGE - The electric power can be produced using hydrogen, so that the energy storage efficiency can be improved, and the energy can be steadily supplied to the electric power system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for reversible energy production method of the ammonia base.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of reversible fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The battery pack case has multiple cell insulating board heaters (1011-1-1011-4) which are prepared in the rectangular shape with an opened top portion, and are inserted to the inner case (1012). The radiation plates (1010-1-1010-4) are provided in the one side of the cell insulating board heaters. A protection circuit module (PCM) (1004) is located on the mounting plate (1006) provided on an upper side of the inner case.    USE - Battery pack case for secondary battery used in telephone, electric bicycle, or electric motorcycle.    ADVANTAGE - As the heater is inserted into the inner portion of the aluminum case, the temperature in the inner case can be increased in the low temperature condition, and thus, the secondary lithium battery is prevented from discharging at the low temperature condition and the lifetime of the battery is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the battery pack case.    PCM (1004)    Mounting plate (1006)    Insulating plate (1009)    Radiation plates (1010-1-1010-4)    Cell insulating board heaters (1011-1-1011-4)    Inner case (1012)    Outer case (1013)
NOVELTY - The system (100) has a hydrogen regulating unit (60) that is separated according to the cooling hydrogen, and connected to a main supply line (30). A sub supply line (40) which is connected to a hydrogen recirculation unit (20) turns to the right side at the main supply line. The main supply line is provided for connecting a hydrogen tank (10) which mixes and recirculates the hydrogen to a fuel cell stack. An opening/closing valve (41) is installed in the sub supply line of the hydrogen recirculation unit.    USE - Hydrogen supply system of fuel cell vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The low temperature starting or the high power operation of the fuel cell stack is prevented as the supply flux of hydrogen is enhanced. The electrode durability of the fuel cell stack is increased and the carbon extension and the flooding generation of the fuel cell are prevented. Hence the hydrogen can be efficiently supplied to the hydrogen recirculation unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the hydrogen supply system of fuel cell vehicle. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Hydrogen tank (10)    Hydrogen recirculation unit (20)    Main supply line (30)    Sub supply line (40)    Opening/closing valve (41)    Hydrogen regulating unit (60)    Hydrogen supply system (100)
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of solar energy tricycle, comprising a tricycle body, is provided with shed on the vehicle body, wherein the top of the shed is provided with a solar panel, the solar plate through the switch is connected with the controller, the controller is connected with the storage battery, a vehicle storage battery is connected with the motor, inverter or is connected with the controller, or is connected with the vehicle battery, or is provided with a controller and a storage battery of electric baby carriage, and an outer interface connected to an appliance. This utility model adopts solar energy to tricycle, has simple structure, convenient use, it is economical and practical.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a vehicle-mounted solar energy secure media system, belonging to advertising board technical field of mechanical structure. Vehicle-mounted Solar secure media system of the structure, which is set with a solar battery board and one side of the vertical board so as to be without external power supply, the solar battery plate is a secure media component to reach the effect of saving energy and protecting environment, wherein the combined GPS and camera to navigation and recording function, a wireless network module but also can realize wireless internet access function and so on, and the utility model is a vehicle-mounted solar secure media system is simple, the cost is low, the application range is wide.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a power battery pack, comprising at least one single cell, the single battery is provided with a positive pole ear and a cathode ear, the anode ear and cathode ear are respectively arranged at two ends of the monomer battery. Using this utility model, the anode ear and cathode ear of said power battery set are respectively arranged at two ends of the single battery, it can simplify the connection method, the guide line, an insulating measures such as manufacturing method used to improve the process of ensuring safe and reliable. And, the utility model is further capable of increasing radiation device in the middle of the two single batteries, or with a gap to make it easy to radiate and improve the safety performance.
NOVELTY - The energy storage device comprises a battery module (200) that has a sub battery management system (210), which is provided for controlling the monitors of each battery pack (230) and that is connected to a power relay assembly (220). The power relay assembly blocks the output of the battery pack. The power relay assembly is connected in parallel form between the battery pack. The sub battery management system has an anode terminal and a cathode terminal. The battery pack has a built-in battery management system (231) that controls a battery cell.    USE - Energy storage device for storing electricity in a vehicle and an electric power industry.    ADVANTAGE - The battery module has a sub battery management system, which is provided for controlling the monitors of each battery pack and that is connected to a power relay assembly, thus ensures the stable power supply in the vehicle, reduces the development cost of the power relay assembly, reduces the manufacturing cost of the power relay assembly, and also facilitates the maintenance of the energy storage device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for storing energy in a vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an energy storage device.    Battery module (200)    Sub battery management system (210)    Power relay assembly (220)    Battery pack (230)    Built-in battery management system (231)
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a solar air-conditioning cover, comprising a direct current vehicle air conditioner, the air conditioner control switch, a storage battery, a solar photovoltaic battery board is set on the top of the vehicle body and a temperature sensor in the carriage, solar photovoltaic battery plate is connected with the storage battery through the charging circuit, a storage battery for vehicle air conditioner direct current power supply, the temperature sensor and the air conditioner control switch communication connection, air conditioner air conditioner control switch is connected with the direct current communication vehicle, air outlet pipe and air outlet pipe of the vehicle air conditioning system is direct current vehicle air conditioner. The solar energy air conditioning car cover prevent vehicle to form steam in a sun insolating, reducing carriage stuffiness caused by dizziness, nausea and discomfort to the person, at the same time, the user can start the vehicle and car, and there is no need to reduce the temperature in the carriage, which saves time, reduces the high temperature of electronic instrument, a computer control system and damage to other objects, prolongs the service life of the vehicle, vehicle air conditioner direct current kinetic energy source is solar energy, it is more energy-saving and environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a vehicle electric a bracket, comprising a bottom plate, a side plate and a pressure plate assembly, a bottom plate and a side plate surround a holding of the battery containing groove, a pressing plate assembly is set on the upper part and pressing the battery in the containing groove of the containing groove, the bottom plate is provided with more than one baffle plate, the average holding groove is divided into two or more of the battery mounting position, pressure plate assembly comprises a pressing plate and a pressing plate arranged on the upper part of the movable block, the two ends of the pressing plate are respectively detachably connected with two side plates relative to the movable block between the two is provided with a battery mounting position; This utility model by adding the baffle plate on the bottom plate and set movable block on the pressure plate assembly, the two adjacent battery will not collide with each other, the battery in the horizontal and vertical direction has good fixing, so the car even if operating in a complex road condition, battery can stably fix the battery frame to reduce the battery abnormal damage and improves the safety of the vehicle.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a kind of electric vehicle wind shield plate and the pedal mounting structure, comprising a wind shield, a pedal, wherein said wind-damping plate uses a double-layer structure, namely a wind board body and an outer edge of the inner supporting plate body, the supporting plate body is provided with a clamping tooth, the inner edge of the outer wind board body is provided with a clamp slot corresponding to the supporting plate, the outer edge tooth, an inner supporting plate body and a wind board body and a matched fixed together, the supporting plate body and a wind board body is provided with a through hole corresponding to hole, a wind plate is embedded in the frame is set with a foot board, that is provided with a clamping groove at the lower end of the wind shield, the outer edge of the pedal is provided with edges, edge is embedded in the clamping groove. The structure not only increases the capacity of resisting wind power and improve the anti-collision ability, and effectively avoid the gap enter into the battery groove in the rainwater from the connecting, so as to protect the battery. In addition, this utility model has simple structure, reasonable design, convenient assembly and disassembly and so on.
NOVELTY - A kind of combined site generator, relate to wind and light generation device. Comprising a base, a supporting part, a supporting part, an upright post, a solar panel and a wind power generating device, wherein the base is a horizontal platform, a lower support piece is assembled with the pedestal detachably, the supporting part is equipped with a supporting piece detachably, and a support piece to form a support with the upper turning bend extend out of the mounting frame body, an upright post vertically detachably installed on the supporting part of the terminal on the upper support piece detachably assembled solar panel, wind power generating device on the upper end of the upright post detachably. To use energy and wind energy a kind of energy. Disassembly and assembly are very convenient. Disassemble and is substantially planar, is convenient for orderly stacked grid-connected to the tank volume, convenient with vehicle or a livestock embedded long-distance transportation and so on, it also is convenient to store, family short distance. Convenient to assemble, there is no need to set tool. Wide application range.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a vehicle hydrogen system of fuel cell vehicle maintenance reminding device, comprising a DSP controller, a power supply module, a vehicle speed sensor, a signal processor, a voice playing module, an LCD touch screen, a memory and a USB interface. Use and connected with a vehicle speed sensor of a vehicle running distance measurement, a DSP main controller, an LCD touch screen using voice broadcast as an input and display device, a liquid crystal display connected with the method of combining the special information prompting device of the automobile maintenance. A device for vehicle owner accurately master the automobile maintenance knowledge, reminding in time for maintenance of the vehicle, so as to improve the safety and the service life of the vehicle, at the same time of reducing fuel consumption, energy-saving and environment-friendly and has positive meaning.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a connecting structure of power battery pack, the battery pack including M unit cells, each unit cell including Nasterisk P are arranged in matrix and are connected in parallel of the single battery, wherein the anode and cathode of each group of battery is connected with electrode plate, electrode plate is provided with a connecting pole, the connecting pole is fixed in the battery pack between the adjacent two groups of batteries are connected together. Compared with the existing technology, this utility new-type power battery set is connected with frame, the adjacent two groups of single battery and a direct connection in series together, and are fixed together through a fastener to adjacent two groups of single battery is connected with pole piece by a screw. This kind of connecting mode, even if the electric car, electric bus between the strong shake. battery pole and the pole plate in the driving process almost does not generate stress, and particularly, the stress point of the stress to the pole piece connected to the upper part, so as to ensure the battery pack is connected with more firm.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a storage battery pile head sheath, which belongs to automobile manufacturing technology field, comprising a pile head sheath cover, a metal wiring terminal, a wiring sheath; the metal wiring terminal is embedded into connecting sheath, the metal wiring terminal with a pile head mounting hole exposed on the wiring sheath; the pile boot cover with the connecting sheath are connected with each other through connecting shaft and covers the connecting sleeve and pile head is set with hole, pile head protecting cover and a connecting sleeve with a locking mechanism, the utility model avoids the storage battery pile head caused by accidental short circuit accident caused by contact conduction, but also convenient for assembling and disassembling the storage battery pile head, and a normal injection molding, The utility model has simple and practical structure, and it is safe and reliable.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of discrete storage battery, composed of a square plastic shell (1) is connected with the cathode piece (2) is pole piece (4) diode (5) automatic timing switch (6) (7) is composed of a storage battery, wherein the discrete storage battery, comprising a negative pole piece (2) and pole piece (4) is connected with the wire (3) (7) form a whole, baffle plate (7) cathode sheet (2) and the pole piece (4), and a multi-slot of the cathode sheet, the tail end (2), a positive pole piece (4) are connected in series. Function of the diode (5) is an automatic storage of the electric quantity, but only allow charging current to pass through. (6) automatic timing switch, a time to start the motor vehicle, an automatic supply stored by diode (5), a motor vehicle. But only allow power supply starting power flow passes through.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a battery management system, especially relates to a kind of electric bicycle with lithium ion battery management system, comprising a lithium ion battery protection chip, a battery charging history record and communication module, a LCD display module, a PC display module and a micro-control unit, a battery charging history record and communication module comprises a battery electric quantity measuring chip, a battery electric quantity measuring chip by the micro-control unit to a communication, a battery electric quantity measuring chip in the recorded data read by the I2C bus protocol and displays it on the LCD panel display module, a battery electric quantity metering chip is connected with a lithium ion battery protection chip and the Li-ion battery pack. Compared with the existing technology, a reliable protection of the utility model adopts Li-ion battery protective chip, a battery charging history record and communication module and a micro-control unit to realize the Li-ion battery set of the electric quantity calculating accurate and stable communication and comprehensive charge recording function, and the cost function above is very low.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of power cell of electric automobile intelligent quick change system of electric automobile according to the actual needs matching corresponding to the cell number, when a fault on a battery, cut off. unit cell to a home continue down a safe operation, comprising multiple single batteries of the battery module, a battery management system, a temperature sensor, a battery voltage sensor, a battery sensor module ID, the entire car controller, the switch control switch, total voltage sensor and current sensor, the battery module in series to form a battery set, a battery management system is respectively connected with the single battery temperature sensor, a voltage sensor, a battery sensor module ID, the total voltage sensor, a current sensor and a controller, the controller is further connected with a switching control switch, a switch contact point of the control switch is connected in series on the output end of the battery set and so on.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a the same as the shape of the plate-shaped cover plate, bottom plate and is fixedly connected to the bottom plate is fixed with a rib plate, the rib plate is divided into the bottom plate, the cover plate is an angle is provided with a water inlet, a water outlet, a water inlet and a water outlet are respectively and fixedly connected with a water inlet joint, a water outlet joint, the flow field on the two ends are respectively connected with a water inlet, a water outlet is connected with the outer surface of the bottom plate is provided with multiple inwards concave of the bottom plate, the cover plate is set on the outer surface provided with multiple inward cover plate, said base plate concave recess cover plate are distributed at the the upper, lower two sides of the flow. Compared with the existing technology, this utility model has maximized the heat exchanging ability, the heat exchange efficiency is high, it is light and thin.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a mobile phone connected to a vehicle's audio wire, a voice frequency wire comprises a connecting wire, a fixed on the joint is connected with two ends of the microphone and the upper part connected with two joints are respectively connected with the mobile phone, car stereo, by said structure, this utility model can be convenient for the user when driving car without vacate hands not only capable of answering telephone, can largely reduce the traffic accident and violation and improves communication quality of the mobile phone.
NOVELTY - This utility model is suitable for solar energy photovoltaic field, providing a kind of ceiling type solar energy charging station, comprising a solar generating device, the top frame is put the solar energy power generating device and electric power storage device through the power transmission system is electrically connected to the solar energy power generation device, the electric power storage device is connected with a charging device by the power delivery system. A kind of ceiling type solar energy charging station provided by the utility model, and the output power, electric power storage and charging set in one body, a charging time needed for a complete from the solar power generation device of pure natural solar energy, realizes zero discharge of carbon dioxide, making a contribution to environmental protection. And the manufacturing cost is low, it can be widely applied in rural or remote place, it has great significance to popularization of the electric motor car and good development prospect.
NOVELTY - The structure has a bottom plate longitudinal beam mounted on a car body. Two sides of a battery pack shell (10) are connected with a mounting plate (30). An upper part of the mounting plate is arranged with a fastening screw cap. The bottom plate longitudinal beam is formed with a through hole. A bolt passes through the through hole. The bolt is fixed with the fastening screw cap. The battery pack shell is fixed with a side part of a locating pin (50). A flange disk (31) is fixed with the fastening screw cap.    USE - Electric vehicle i.e. car, battery bag mounting and fixing structure.    ADVANTAGE - The structure is stable and convenient to assemble and disassemble. The structure avoids requirement of frequent replacing of a sliding nut of a bag.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top perspective view of an electric vehicle i.e. car, battery bag mounting and fixing structure.    Battery pack shell (10)    Mounting plate (30)    Flange disk (31)    Locating pin (50)
NOVELTY - The rim has a rim groove (2) provided with a rotating ring that is fixed with a generator stator (1). A generator rotor (3) is sleeved on the generator stator. The generator rotor is provided with a driving blade (5). A rolling shaft (4) is located on a wheel rim module, where cross section of the driving blade is triangular in shape.    USE - Power generating device based wheel rim.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side sectional view of a Power generating device based wheel rim.    Generator stator (1)    Rim groove (2)    Generator rotor (3)    Rolling shaft (4)    Driving blade (5)
NOVELTY - The system has a box body fixed with multiple battery groups. A pulsating heat pipe is located between the adjacent multi-battery groups. The box body is filled with a phase change material. A pulse motor condensation section of the heat pipe passes through the box body. A box cover is located on the box body. The box body is fixed on a head part of an electric automobile body. A head part of the box body is connected with an air inlet grid to form an included angle of 10-60 degrees. The multi-battery groups are provided with multiple single batteries that are connected in series.    USE - Electric automobile mounted power battery pack radiating system.    ADVANTAGE - The system adopts the pulsating heat pipe to achieve high-efficient heat transfer. The system utilizes a wind cooling radiating process so as to improve radiating effect without consuming high energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an electric automobile mounted power battery pack radiating system.
NOVELTY - The vehicle has a motor rotor connected with a bearing, which is installed on a motor seat frame. Another bearing and an end cover are arranged on a main shaft (1). An excitation conductive slide ring (7) is installed on a shell through an insulating device. A wind collector is installed on the motor seat frame. A magnet exciting coil (6), an armature electric brush handle (3), an armature wire connecting terminal (5), an excitation electric brush handle (8) and an excitation wire connecting terminal are arranged in a vehicle body.    USE - Parallel connection type wind energy oil-electric hybrid power vehicle i.e. car.    ADVANTAGE - The vehicle can provide long distance driving current. The vehicle's rotor blade reduces electric generator electromagnetic resistance. The vehicle reduces consumption of petroleum to prolong driving mileage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of a car.    Main shaft (1)    Armature electric brush handle (3)    Armature wire connecting terminal (5)    Magnet exciting coil (6)    Excitation conductive slide ring (7)    Excitation electric brush handle (8)
NOVELTY - The generator has a motor provided with a motor rotor that is connected with a bearing (15). The bearing is provided with a motor seat frame (14), main shaft and an armature electric brush handle (3). A generator main body is connected through an insulating device (10). An excitation conductive slide ring is provided with the motor rotor. A shell body is connected through the insulating device. A wind collection part (17) is provided with the motor seat frame. An end cover is provided with the main shaft.    USE - Mobile type wind energy power generator for a hybrid electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The generator improves processing speed, and reduces energy consumption, electromagnetic resistance and friction of the generator main body.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional perspective view of a mobile type wind energy power generator.    Armature electric brush handle (3)    Insulating device (10)    Motor seat frame (14)    Bearing (15)    Wind collection part (17)
NOVELTY - The system has a power supply converter provided with multiple electrodes. The power supply converter is electrically fixed with a power supply wire. An end of the power supply wire is connected with a controller and another end of the power supply wire is connected with the power supply converter. Storage battery groups are arranged on front and back ends of a vehicle body. The storage battery groups are arranged with back end of the vehicle body.    USE - Electric vehicle battery power distribution system.    ADVANTAGE - The system has less weight, greatly improves utilization ratio of the vehicle, and improves cruising mileage of an electric vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of an electric vehicle battery power distribution system.
NOVELTY - The vehicle has a power supply device installed on a vehicle body. The power supply device is provided with a solar panel and a storage battery group. The solar panel is connected with the storage battery group. The solar panel is equipped with a solar battery sub-assembly and a supporting assembly. The supporting assembly adjusts height and angle of the solar battery sub-assembly. The power supply device is equipped with a control system. A charge controller is connected with the solar battery sub-assembly. A sensing controller is connected with the supporting assembly.    USE - Solar energy movable power supply vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The vehicle can directly generate power from the solar panel during emergency situation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a solar energy movable power supply vehicle in partial section.
NOVELTY - The circuit has a vehicle motor whose positive electrode is connected with an anode of an automobile battery, where input end of the automobile battery is connected with a direct current (DC) output module. The DC output module is connected with a power supply, and an input end of a power supply voltage detection and comparison circuit is connected with the positive electrode of the vehicle motor. A power supply end of the DC output module is connected with a switch circuit, which controls the power supply.    USE - Automobile advertisement screen delay starting circuit.    ADVANTAGE - The circuit has better stability, and prolongs the service life of the battery and improves working stability of an automobile advertisement screen.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of an automobile advertisement screen delay starting circuit.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The device has a fixing chassis installed on a direct current (DC) motor (3), which is connected with an automobile engine (1) by a transmission belt (2). The DC motor is passed through an inverter. An electric appliance is provided with a distribution device, which is connected with a vehicle power device.    USE - Driving operation support device.    ADVANTAGE - The device realizes storage battery charging effect, and has strong flexibility and better power supply.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a driving operation support device.    Automobile engine (1)    Transmission belt (2)    DC motor (3)
NOVELTY - The device has a power distribution and management module connected with a bus communication module. An output end of a direct current (DC)/DC conversion module is connected to a power supply management controller that is connected to a solar energy battery module. A storage battery is connected to the power supply management controller. The power distribution and management module and the power supply management controller are charged to the storage battery. A generator is connected to the storage battery.    USE - Power supply management control device for a vehicle (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The bus communication module is connected with a controller area network (CAN) and a peripheral component interconnect-express (PCI-E)bus interface.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a power supply management control device.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - A kind of using solar energy generate electricity for electric tricycle, comprising a carrying storage battery group, an illuminating lamp and a motor of the vehicle body, the vehicle body through a bracket on the vehicle body top part is supported with a photovoltaic battery board, voltage output end of the photovoltaic battery board by the controller of the storage battery group is connected with the vehicle body, a photovoltaic battery board is converted into the electric energy to the storage battery group through charging controller, the storage battery group of the illuminating lamp and the motor on the vehicle body a working voltage. Condition it ensure the electric tricycle original power without changing the structure of the solar energy power generation technology for reliable, stable and flexible to charge the storage battery set, the practicability is strong, it can effectively improve the cruising ability storage battery group, the storage battery group total dependent electric supply caused by a series of. In addition, a photovoltaic battery board does not influence the normal use of the electro-tricycle is assembled on the vehicle body, and a photovoltaic battery board as awning, sunshade electro-tricycle in the using process, and reliable, the practicability is further improved.
NOVELTY - A vehicle-mounted mobile power generation system provided by the utility model, a vehicle engine, and the power output end of the transmission is connected to a vehicle engine power takeoff generating device and used for controlling the oil injection pump of the vehicle engine rotating speed is stable engine speed regulating device, the utility model obtains the motor working power from the vehicle engine and the transient speed of the vehicle engine, the stable rotating speed of the engine, so that the output power of the generator, so as to avoid the performance of field operation equipment, prolong the service life, and it is convenient for transportation and reduce the transportation cost, and by adjusting the supply amount of the combustion medium (fuel oil), it has the effect of saving oil, energy-saving, the utility model has simple structure, is convenient to manufacture by adjusting oil supply of oil vapor pump of the engine.
NOVELTY - The utility model relates to a use site of vehicle exhaust flow complementary power generation system from network, wherein according to a distance along a road or a track is set with the middle separating, mainly comprising a vertical shaft type wind power generator, a solar battery board, a wind-light complementary controller, a storage battery, a rectifier and a discharger, are connected with the wind-light complementary controller, a solar battery board connected with complementary wind and light controller by wire vertical shaft type wind power generator, the wind-light complementary controller is connected with the storage battery, the storage battery and connected with discharger. Can ensure that each kind of vehicle driving generated by a disturbance of a natural wind wind power, and little natural wind can be collected using a wind power generating system, solar energy photovoltaic power generation and is combined with the upper flange. When the electric power generation, a discharging motor to the discharger, so as to ensure the grid-connected power generation system.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a vehicle integrated power supply, the commercial power supply unit comprising a UPS module, with the alternating current input end of the UPS module is electrically connected with the motor and a joint with the alternating current input end of the UPS module is electrically connected with the AC input end of the UPS module is further equipped with a switch electric supply power supply unit and an on-vehicle generator is connected with the input end of the UPS module switch, a direct current input end of the UPS power module is further connected with a vehicle, the utility model is capable of realizing commercial power, an on-vehicle generator and a battery type, and a commercial power input circuit and an on-vehicle generator input circuit for converting a manual switching switch electric supply and an on-vehicle generator power supply switch when the commercial power and an on-vehicle generator power supply has fault, it can be vehicle battery power supply and the UPS module inverting output of 220V alternating current power, and can realize multi-path output, which can ensure the vehicle stable power supply of electric equipment, ensures the normal work.
NOVELTY - The terminal has an oil quantity sensor and a speed sensor connected with an input end of multi-path AD converter. An output end of the multipath AD converter is connected with a CPU. A solar power supply system is provided with a solar battery and a power supply management chip. The power supply management chip is provided with a LT1764A-ADJ chip and a LT1764-3.3V chip. The LT1764A-ADJ chip and an input end of the LT1764-3.3V chip are connected with an output end of the solar battery. An output end of the LT1764A-ADJ chip is connected with a GSM module.    USE - Solar energy remote onboard vehicle monitoring terminal.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a solar energy remote onboard vehicle monitoring terminal.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The instrument has a position locating module i.e. TD3017, a timer, a speed sensor and an RS232 interface connected with a central processor i.e. ARM cortex3739. The timer is fixedly connected with the position locating module and the speed sensor. A power supply management chip i.e. LT1764A-ADJ, and a solar cell are connected with the RS232 interface. The central processor is connected with a SDRAM. An antenna is fixedly connected with the position locating module.    USE - Environment-friendly vehicle traveling data recording instrument.    ADVANTAGE - The instrument has low power consumption.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of an environment-friendly vehicle traveling data recording instrument.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The electrode has an upper flow field (1) provided with a diffusion layer (2). A catalyst layer (3) is provided with an inner flow field (5) and a membrane (6). The internal flow field is provided with a fuel inlet (4). The upper flow field is provided with a waste liquid outlet (7).    USE - Direct alcohol fuel cell electrode.    ADVANTAGE - The electrode overcomes the traditional process using counter-current transfer mode exists on the uneven downstream fuel distribution, large fuel mass transfer resistance and low electrolyte membrane such as lack of concentration. The electrode improves the electrical conductivity of the membrane and battery performance, has better application prospect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a direct alcohol fuel cell electrode.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Upper flow field (1)    Diffusion layer (2)    Catalyst layer (3)    Fuel inlet (4)    Inner flow field (5)    Membrane (6)    Waste liquid outlet (7)
NOVELTY - The diaphragm has a membrane electrolyte flow channel, which is provided with a separating membrane and an electrolyte separating sealing component. A sealing ring is arranged in a diaphragm electrolytic solution flow passage. The sealing ring is fixed with a sealing membrane and a sealing gasket. The sealing ring is arranged in the membrane electrolyte flow channel, where size of the sealing ring is less than size of the electrolytic solution flow passage. The sealing component is made of insulating material.    USE - Liquid flow battery diaphragm.    ADVANTAGE - The sealing ring is arranged in the diaphragm electrolytic solution passage to realize insulation of the diaphragm with the electrolyte in the electrolytic solution flow passage. The diaphragm allows electrolyte to be used as a conductive medium for the battery, thus reducing electric leakage, and hence prolonging the service life of a galvanic pile.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a stack sealing method for a liquid flow battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a liquid flow battery diaphragm.
NOVELTY - The assembly has a diaphragm body connected with an electrode frame and a frame-shaped sealing gasket. A seal spacer is provided with an electrolyte solution flow passage. Distance between the diaphragm body and the sealing gasket is greater than 2 cm, and length of the electrolytic solution passage is larger than the sealing gasket. A passage edge is provided with the sealing gasket.    USE - Liquid flow battery galvanic pile assembly for use in storage battery field.    ADVANTAGE - The assembly can prevent weak acid corrosion of electrolyte, and reduce occurrence of fault in contact point.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a liquid flow battery sealing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a liquid flow battery galvanic pile assembly.
NOVELTY - The system has a frame whose upper part is formed with multiple containing grooves. A battery core is arranged with multiple conductive sheets, which are arranged with the frame. The frame is electrically connected with a battery module. A control unit is electrically connected with the conductive sheet and a driving computer of an electric vehicle. The control unit controls an operation condition of the battery module. The frame is provided with a convex column.    USE - Battery system.    ADVANTAGE - The system improves operational efficiency of the electric vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a battery system.
NOVELTY - The method involves using a center drilling hole along battery positive and negative poles. A storage battery cover is separated with a storage battery shell body. A pole board unit is taken out and washed by distilled water for replacing a damaged polar plate. A hot glue gun rod is arranged in the storage battery cover, which is arranged on the storage battery shell body. The battery positive and negative poles are welded and passes through the storage battery cover. An electrolyte is filled with a storage battery power.    USE - Method for maintaining an electric car motor large storage battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preventing the battery from damage due to the use of disposable battery scrap problem so as to extend service life of an initial battery. The method enables preventing the battery charging process of explosion, achieving simple maintenance tool and manual operation, saving operation time and labor intensity and avoiding storage battery shell waste.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side perspective view of an electric car motor large storage battery.
NOVELTY - The system has a battery pack located between pulsating heat pipes. A battery box is made of aluminum magnesium alloy or brass. Each pulsating heat pipe is passed through the battery box and a water cooling device. The water cooling device is provided with a water storage tank that is connected with a cold water tank by a connection pipe. The cold water tank is fixed at an upper part of the battery box. Two ends of the cold water tank are provided with a water inlet and a water outlet. A bracket is provided with a ladder-shaped supporting part and a fixing part.    USE - Dynamic battery water-cooled radiation system for an electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The system realizes improved heating efficiency by using the pulsating heat pipe, ensures high energy-saving effect and high stable operation and avoids accident caused by high heating efficiency of the battery pack, and is environment-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The battery box is filled with phase change material i.e. paraffin.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front perspective view of a dynamic battery water-cooled radiation system.
NOVELTY - The generator has an impeller provided with multiple blades (2). A cone top part is connected with an impeller shaft (4). The impeller shaft is connected with a generator rotor shaft that is provided with a motor (5). Width of an adjusting blade is adjusted by an adjusting rod (3).    USE - Vehicle-mounted wind power generator.    ADVANTAGE - The generator provides large driving force and achieves power generation effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a vehicle-mounted wind power generator.    Blades (2)    Adjusting rod (3)    Impeller shaft (4)    Motor (5)
NOVELTY - The method involves passing a casting blank through a gravity casting molding frame, where thickness of the gravity casting molding frame is 6 mm. A mounting surface of a base plate is fixed on a frame by a friction stir welding part, where material of the base plate is aluminum material and thickness of the base plate is 2 to 3 millimeters. Shape of a battery box body is corrected by using electrophoresis process.    USE - Method for manufacturing an electric vehicle light quantized battery box (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables reducing weight and manufacturing cost of the battery box body, improving strong shock resistance, anti-yielding ability and high processing precision, and realizing simple installation operation of the battery box body.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an electric vehicle light quantized battery box.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an electric vehicle light quantized battery box.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of airborne hydraulic spiral pile driver. And wherein the machine is mainly composed of pile frame, tray frame, a connecting frame, a fixed frame, a control platform, a hydraulic and transmission system is composed of a pile frame is connected with frame through frame tray, fixing frame is fixed on the tractor machine body, and the hydraulic system device is related to a component is provided with a pile frame, a tray frame, a connecting frame, a fixing frame on the power drive is a tractor body and bridge power output shaft with the input shaft of the hydraulic system gear pump is connected with the reduction box, the power by controlling a control hydraulic system, frame, and the lifting, supporting and positioning and a power head rotary function. The utility model is small and has simple and compact structure, flexible operation, low cost, it is suitable for the photovoltaic power station and other small construction project in use, and has good economical efficiency, high safety, easy operation and maintenance, high locating precision, good stability and so on.
NOVELTY - The structure has a stack cathode feeding pipe provided with a stack cathode outlet pile pipe. Liquid inlet and outlets of a pipeline are connected with an extending part. The pipeline is arranged on a stack part, which is fixed with a main pipe and a branch pipe, where diameter of the main pipeline is gradually reduced to diameter of the branch pipe. The stack part is provided with a galvanic pile assembly of a fuel battery. A support frame is fixed with a connecting piece of the extending part, where diameter of the extension pipe part is 2-10 m.    USE - Liquid flow battery system pipeline structure.    ADVANTAGE - The structure has reasonable arrangement, and reduces leakage current of the battery system and battery unnecessary system energy loss, and improves energy efficiency of the battery system and cell efficiency, and has uniform seal stack liquid and stable stack process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top perspective view of a liquid flow battery system pipeline structure.
NOVELTY - The device has a super capacitor electrically connected to a control switch unit (2), electromagnetic interference processing unit (5), signal collecting unit (6), drive unit (7) and a control and protection unit (10). A conversion circuit is connected to a single-phase rectifying unit (1) that converts single-phase alternating current into pulse direct current. The output switch control unit (8) is provided for performing self-test. The device is made to enter error protection working mode according to the state of output switch control unit after the normal switch is closed.    USE - Super capacitor charging device for electric automobile and electric appliance.    ADVANTAGE - The efficiency can be improved. The cost can be reduced. The charging device with reliable performance and strong applicability can be achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the super capacitor charging device.(Drawing includes non-English language text)    Single-phase rectifying unit (1)    Control switch unit (2)    Electromagnetic interference processing unit (5)    Signal collecting unit (6)    Drive unit (7)    Output switch control unit (8)    Control and protection unit (10)
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of electric automobile battery box, relating to the technical field of electric automobile, which is invented for increasing a performance of the battery box. The battery box comprises a battery box shell, said battery box shell, the outer is made of glass fibre reinforced plastic, the interlayer of the battery box shell body adopts foam plastic. This utility model embodiment of the battery box heat preservation performance is good.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a portable battery box of electric motor car, comprising a battery box shell, said battery box shell on one side of the sliding surface is vertically provided with a pull rod device, the battery box shell and the upper surface of the bottom surface of the pull rod at the same side or the battery box shell bottom surface and the opposite side of the pull rod is provided with a foot wheel. This utility model, when the battery box shell on one side surface of the vertical slide is set with a pull rod device, the battery and the bottom surface of the shell is set with caster wheel, using, the pull rod device, the upper end of the pull rod of the handle is convenient for holding with the height of the bottom of the battery box shell is foot wheel and the pull rod device are matched with each other, which makes people very easy for a battery box, which greatly convenient for people's daily life.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of terminal of lead-acid storage battery, comprising a copper core, wherein the copper core in a step shape is fixed with a copper sheet in the step surface of the third step, the copper sheet is vertical to a length direction of the plane of the straight line, the other end of the copper sheet is provided with funnel pole column hole. The technical solution of the utility model, the structure is simple, and extend out by the terminal sides of the copper sheet is directly connected with the electrode column are welded together, it will not like the straight type terminal such as, further shaping after welding. The first aspect improves the working efficiency, on the other hand, but also improves the quality of the battery.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of lithium ion battery pole piece, the pole piece comprises a current collector covered on the active material of the collector and the active material coating the surface of the organic high molecular polymer coating. Portable electrolyte electrolyte permeable to cover the pole piece in the organic high molecular polymer coating is lipophilic, so the electrolyte wetting the pole piece of the effect so as to increase lithium ion and active material. At the same time, has excellent plasticity and heat resistance because of organic high molecular polymer, which can effectively avoid the accumulation of the pole piece surface quality, at the same time, reduces the contact of the surface of the silicon wafer with a gas capable of effectively controlling thermal runaway phenomenon and improves the lithium ion battery anti-high-temperature performance, furthermore, an organic polymer as a flame retardance can be battery short circuit fire safety performance;
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of polymer lithium ion battery with soft package, relating to technical field of lithium ion battery, polymer lithium ion battery with soft package comprises is provided with a positive pole ear and a cathode ear of the battery core, which is used for plastic-aluminum packaging film containing a core and a electrolyte poured aluminium-plastic package film, aluminium-plastic packaging film is set with a positive pole ear and a cathode ear through the top seal edge, the seal edge and the top of opposite sides and a side seal edge is located at the top edge and the bottom edge of the aluminium-plastic packaging film is covered on the surface with a layer of curing elastic protection film. Compared with the existing film technology, this utility new type omni-directional protection layer is formed on the surface of polymer lithium ion battery with soft package of the nylon layer and an aluminium layer not by other objects, curing elastic protection film can cover any position polymer lithium ion battery with soft package to be protected so as to improve the yield rate of the products and the battery has good safety performance and electric performance.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a pressing clamp for clamping the lithium battery and pressure is applied to the lithium battery, the pressing clamp comprises a top plate, a bottom plate, a plurality of clamping plate, a pressing component and at least two of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the top plate and the bottom plate, the two guide rod are parallel to each other, a plurality of the clamping plate being put in an overlapping way and glidingly sleeved on the guide rod, between any adjacent two of the two clamping plate clamping the lithium battery, wherein said pressing component is arranged on the top plate and/or the bottom plate, and pressure is applied to the clamping plate. This utility model pressing clamp is capable of clamping with the lithium battery and the clamping pressure is applied can be a smooth surface and a good performance of the battery.
NOVELTY - This utility model aims to claims a battery mounting structure comprises automatic shutoff protection device and a battery pack automatic shutoff protection maintenance or replacement of the device. This utility model of the battery pack automatic shutoff protection device is provided with a battery includes a shell body and a battery pack shell of the automatic shutoff protection device, wherein said battery pack shell is provided with a maintenance opening at the position corresponding to the automatic shutoff protection device, the maintenance opening using a detachable protecting cover. This utility model of the battery pack automatic shutoff protection device is provided with a manufacturing process sealing level is simple and reliable, it is convenient to maintain or replace the automatic shutoff protection device of the battery pack, and it can ensure the maintenance of the battery pack assembly shell body is not affected, and it is very suitable for electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle.
NOVELTY - The device has a vehicle body provided with a sun-shading cloth material (1). A sun-shading cloth storage box (2) is matched with a central hole (14) and divided into an upper cover (3) and a lower cover (4). A telescopic rod (10) is movably connected with a column body. A solar battery board (5) is fixed with a vehicle roof that is connected with a vacuum sucker (6). A controller (8) is fixed with a micro-motor (9). A left roller (11) is equipped with a right roller (12).    USE - Sun-shading device for a car.    ADVANTAGE - The device is convenient to use, and provides sun-screening effect by protecting the car from rain and uses solar energy supply power so as to save energy and realize user-friendly environment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a sun-shading device.    Sun-shading cloth material (1)    Sun-shading cloth storage box (2)    Upper cover (3)    Lower cover (4)    Solar battery board (5)    Vacuum sucker (6)    Controller (8)    Micro-motor (9)    Telescopic rod (10)    Left roller (11)    Right roller (12)    Central hole (14)
NOVELTY - The battery box has a battery box housing (3) that is attached on an electric passenger car chassis (2). A base plate is connected with the battery box housing through a movable connecting element. Several locking mechanisms are arranged at a bottom of the chassis along a vertical direction.    USE - Chassis suspension type battery box for electric passenger car (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The battery box is convenient and fast, and can be positioned safely and reliably. The damaging of the battery can be avoided, and hence the failure rate of the battery can be reduced effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic perspective view of the chassis suspension type battery box.    Locking device (1)    Electric passenger car chassis (2)    Battery box housing (3)    Connector (4)    Positioning mechanism (5)
NOVELTY - The vehicle has a vehicle body provided with a bottom plate that is provided with a back wheel on a back part of a chassis. A rear wheel is connected to a rear wheel axle. A power supply system is provided with a silicon crystal photovoltaic component. An electric control system is provided with a direct current motor and a solar converting charging circuit. A motor shaft and the direct current motor are connected with a rear drive axle assembly. A storage battery drives the direct current motor, where the storage battery is lithium battery or lead-acid battery.    USE - Solar energy based miniature low-speed electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The vehicle requires sunlight for charging, and has better energy-saving effect. The vehicle is placed under natural light conditions.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar energy based miniature low-speed electric vehicle.
NOVELTY - The system has a laser detection module detecting a vehicle body on a road barrier and transmitting detecting signal to a controller. The controller transmits the detecting signal to an infrared detector to control a voice prompter, which is connected with a power supply unit, where the power supply unit is provided with a solar battery.    USE - Automobile chassis obstacle alarming system.    ADVANTAGE - The system provides security to the user.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of an automobile chassis obstacle alarming system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The system has a photovoltaic electric power system (PEPS) control module provided with a main control unit, and a collecting module provided with a speed sensor, which collects deceleration signal from a rear wheel of a vehicle. An anti-lock breaking system (ABS) control module transmits speed information of the rear wheel of the vehicle to the control module, where speed of the vehicle is less than or equal to pre-set speed threshold value. The control module controls locking and unlocking states of an electronic steering lock.    USE - Keyless entry system.    ADVANTAGE - The system has low cost, and improves reliability of a PEPS.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a keyless entry system working method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a keyless entry system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The alarm has a sensing unit and a high-voltage anti-explosion camera connected with a CPU. A sound source generating unit is connected with a sound playing unit. A solar panel is connected with a storage battery through a charging circuit. A high definition camera is connected with an anti-explosion storage unit, which is connected with the CPU. The CPU is connected with a wireless sending and receiving unit. The storage battery and a spare battery are connected with the CPU, which is connected to a controller area network (CAN) bus.    USE - Simple universal car burglar alarm.    ADVANTAGE - The alarm generates high frequency and high decibel alarm sound source signal. The alarm can play a tone loudly by a voice broadcasting unit to find position of a vehicle, so that the vehicle can be effectively prevented from being theft. The high-voltage anti-explosion camera displays vehicle list condition to provide powerful evidence for theft crime so as to achieve better burglar-proof effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a simple universal car burglar alarm.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - This utility model claims an electric vehicle technology field, it claims a kind of totally-enclosed self-generation-drive electric car, comprising a front wheel system and rear wheel system, sealing body, an electric motor, an engine, a front wheel axle, a sealed car body is connected with the electric motor through the transmission mechanism, the engine through a gear mechanism and the rear wheel system of rear wheel shaft is fixedly connected with a magnetic motor of the engine output voltage by booster is electrically connected with the controller connected with the controller terminal through transfer switch is electrically connected with the battery cell, control the other one terminal is fixedly connected with the motor electrically connected with the control system of the front wheel. The utility model is provided with a sealed, self-power generation, power supply, charging, four-wheel double-driving and stable operation of the function, and a driver, a one wind and rain, the sun, heat preservation, cold-proof function, has high safety performance, stable performance, convenient operation, easy processing and manufacturing, and performance.
NOVELTY - The scooter has a main body structure provided with a cabin, a motor load, a base, a drive unit, a brake unit and a wheel body. An air filter cabin is provided with a butt joint seat, a base and a cross suspension beam. The butt joint seat is provided with a main board. An inner surface of the main-board is formed with a slide groove, a back cover slot and a transmission cavity. A small wheel suspension is provided with a wheel body that is provided with a frame, spring, a cover unit and storing-type solar energy shutter. A shutter leaf gear is provided with a drive motor.    USE - Air purifying cabin type scooter.    ADVANTAGE - The scooter provides high speed, high health care performance, improves the tool life quality, and ensures healthy and safe environment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of an air purifying cabin type scooter.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims an electric vehicle technology field, it claims a kind of totally-enclosed self-generation electric motor car, comprising a front wheel system and rear wheel system, sealing body, an electric motor, a generator, a front wheel axle, a sealed car body is connected with the electric motor through the transmission mechanism, the generator is fixedly connected with the rear wheel system on the back shaft, the generator output voltage by the voltage stabilizer is electrically connected with the controller connected with the controller terminal through transfer switch is electrically connected with the battery cell, control the other one wiring end is connected with the motor of the front wheel system and fixed. The utility model is provided with a sealed, self-power generation, power supply, charging function of four-wheel stable operation, and a driver, a one wind and rain, the sun, heat preservation, cold-proof function, has high safety performance, stable performance, convenient operation, easy processing and manufacturing, and performance.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of lead-charcoal super heat outputting structure of fuel cell, comprising a battery groove and a battery groove dividing cavity is provided with a plurality of baffle plate, the baffle plate, the opening of the cavity is set at the bottom of the battery groove. This utility model is new cell, slot baffle plate is a hollow structure, a gap is a battery, the bottom of the clapboard is provided with an opening connected with the outside, the heat in the gap can radiate, so every simple lattice battery radiating area is increased two times, graphite heat-radiating film on the side wall of the clamping cavity is 8750 times than ABS material of which coefficient of heat conductivity is a groove body, which further enhances the radiating performance, and obvious cooling effect, the lead-charcoal super battery large current operation generated heat fast, so as to reduce the water loss of the battery, the battery is high, the normal operation of a large current lead-charcoal super battery service life. When the external temperature is too high the heat under the condition of, but also can put into the groove body in a radiating, the radiating efficiency is higher.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a kind of solar energy and wind energy into electric energy, comprising a vehicle body, a vehicle body component is provided with a first air channel is provided with a wind collecting box, an air duct is set on the tail cyclone generator, a solar energy power generating plate is fixed plate and cyclone generator on the top of the vehicle body is connected with the solar energy battery is connected with the storage battery controller and battery, a storage battery direct current is converted into alternating current power, the power supply of the motor vehicle as an inverter, so that vehicle is a hybrid electric vehicle, or of pure electric vehicle power supply source, a further supply of the electric appliance on the vehicle such as air conditioning, radio and so on working need. The beneficial effect of the utility model is that it can make full use of wind energy and solar energy, converting it into electric energy for electrical apparatus function on the vehicle, prolongs the electric vehicle and charging the driving distance and reduces working pressure of the engine to create a clean environment, the total cost is low, the reliability is high, it saves energy, effectively reduce the discharge of tail gas of car.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a kind of vehicle solar energy cooling device, comprising a solar energy battery plate, which is set on the vehicle top, and the same with the radian of the car roof, the car roof, the storage battery, the solar energy receiving panel of the electric energy, converting the electric energy stored in the storage battery, the temperature detecting unit, which is set on the vehicle, with a starting and closing of the processor, the storage battery supply power to the processor, said processor controls the window glass lifter of the exhaust device and cooling a vehicle installed in the vehicle according to the detecting value of the temperature detecting unit to open the window, the utility model is a vehicle solar energy cooling device capable of using solar energy to adjust the temperature in the vehicle so that the vehicle temperature is too high, not only can protect the children and the old safety when parking, but also can reduce the start drive over-high temperature generated by the uncomfortable feeling.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a storage battery tray, is provided with the first and the storage battery is set with face battery outline matched with the periphery of the storage battery is set with non-closed surface is provided with a limiting convex edge, and the storage battery set are respectively provided with staggered in a longitudinal groove and a transverse groove, in #-shaped, the storage battery is set with a surface is further provided with a groove, the groove is provided with a water outlet and a connecting metal plate is provided with hole, slot of the bottom to the storage battery cover is set with a slope. This utility model is a storage battery tray, wherein a longitudinal groove is a transverse groove, and extending to the inclined bottom of the sinking groove from the storage battery is set with panel, which can effectively discharge water, compared with directly groove on the tray frame, the utility model is of the tray is provided with higher strength, which can effectively prevent the vibration of a broken, high anti-shaking capacity.
NOVELTY - The system has a high temperature working substance pump (1) connected with a high temperature regenerator (2) that is connected with a cold fluid inlet and a high temperature condenser (6). A low temperature working substance pump (7) is connected with a low temperature regenerator (8) that is connected with the cold fluid inlet. A low temperature cooling water heater (9) is connected with the high temperature condenser. A low temperature expander (13) is connected with the low temperature regenerator. A motor (17) is utilized for recycling electric energy output.    USE - Internal combustion engine multi-grade waste heat based combined cycle thermoelectric conversion system.    ADVANTAGE - The system improves working efficiency of an internal combustion engine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a hydraulic circuit diagram of an internal combustion engine multi-grade waste heat based combined cycle thermoelectric conversion system.    High temperature working substance pump (1)    High temperature regenerator (2)    High temperature condenser (6)    Low temperature working substance pump (7)    Low temperature regenerator (8)    Low temperature cooling water heater (9)    Low temperature expander (13)    Motor (17)
NOVELTY - Composition comprises white rot fungi of Omphalina species, 5-75% rice husk, 5-75% corn husk, 5-75% zeolite, 5-80% kaolin, and 5-80% peat.    USE - Composition used for performing omission of color and odor of waste water generated from raw materials industry (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition efficiently eliminates the color and smell of sewage or industrial raw materials.
NOVELTY - Marsh gas power generation, burning system, include excrement sewage tank, fermenting preprocessing tank, solar energy water heater, a controllable container fermentation device, and storage cabinet pneuma, marsh gas generating device and gas heating device, excrement sewage pool inlet of exit through a preprocessing pool connect with the fermentation, fermenting the inlet of exit is connected with the controllable container for a preprocessing tank connecting device, the water outlet of solar energy water heater and the fermentation preprocessing pool and a controllable container for a hot water inlet connecting device, a controllable container fermenting device of marsh gas exit and a desulfurizer connecting air inlet, and air outlet and a cabinet pneuma of connecting the air inlet and air outlet of the cabinet pneuma and marsh gas generating device and a marsh gas heating device of air inlet connect. This utility new type has reasonable design, simple structure, for a sewage feces stir in anaerobic fermentation process uniformity, which is good for gas tightness of storage increase marsh gas yield, marsh gas, marsh gas leakage preventing, strong practicability and easy popularization and application.
NOVELTY - Invention relates to chemistry and biotechnology. Method of continuous isolation and concentration of hydrogen from biogas composed of five and more components includes biogas feed from reactor (pyrolysis reactor or bioreactor) by compressor into membrane module for pre-concentration of hydrogen in permeate or retentate and subsequent feed of permeate (after additional compression) or retentate (without additional compression) to short-cycle adsorption unit to obtain hydrogen contrite at the outlet. Note here that membranes with selectivity H2/CO2 less than 1 are used for pre-concentration of hydrogen as permeate while membranes with selectivity H2/CO2 greater than 1 are used for pre-concentration of hydrogen as retentate.    USE - Process engineering.    ADVANTAGE - Extraction of hydrogen from biogas, longer life of membranes.2 cl, 5 dwg, 1 tbl
NOVELTY - Manufacture of biodiesel involves preparing calcined shell solid catalyst and reacting material chosen from fatty acid or its mixture with an alcohol in the presence of the solid catalyst.    USE - Manufacture of biodiesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The biodiesel is produced with high yield by simple method without generating wastewater and by using easily available raw materials.
NOVELTY - The system has a non-homogenous fuel gasifying block (100) to generate gasified energy, and a thermolyzing block (200) for thermolyzing toxic and medical solid waste using gasified energy fed from gasifying block. The gasifying block is provided with gasifying reaction furnace composed of a gasifying reaction chamber (111) and dust depositing chamber (117). The thermolyzing block is provided with thermolytic reaction furnace (210), and dust depositing tank (220) communicated with thermolytic reaction furnace. A condensing tank (230) is communicated with dust depositing tank.    USE - Toxic and medical solid waste treatment system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the toxic and medical solid waste treatment system.    Non-homogenous fuel gasifying block (100)    Gasifying reaction chamber (111)    Dust depositing chamber (117)    Thermolyzing block (200)    Thermolytic reaction furnace (210)    Dust depositing tank (220)    Condensing tank (230)
NOVELTY - Organic fertilizer produced by: mixing 3-10 wt.% kitchen waste disposed of by 90-97 wt.% plants to produce a mixture; reducing/softening mixed sizes; and adding enzymes into the mix during the process to reduce the size to ferment the mixture to obtain organic fertilizer, is claimed.    USE - Used as organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The organic fertilizer can be obtained with reduced odor production during fermentation so as to prevent the possibility of air pollution.
NOVELTY - The vehicle has a compression molding machine (13) which is arranged at one side of the agitation vat (1) for compressing the animal excrement sample received inside the agitation vat while arranged in the driving source (7,41). The mixers (9,11) are provided with screws (21,23) which are rotated with the driving source at opposite directions for stirring the sample which is introduced into the agitation vat. A cutter (15) is arranged in one side of the agitation vat for cutting the solidified sample which is ejected from molding machine to the fixed size.    USE - Vehicle for manufacturing solid fuel from animal excrement.    ADVANTAGE - The mixers are provided with screws which are rotated with the driving source at opposite directions for stirring the sample which is introduced into the agitation vat, so that the animal excrement sample is processed rapidly and the environmental contamination is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a vehicle for manufacturing solid fuel.    Agitation vat (1)    Driving source (7,41)    Mixers (9,11)    Compression molding machine (13)    Cutter (15)    Screws (21,23)
NOVELTY - The manufacturing system (50) has a moving screw that is formed on a holder. The moving screw is moved while the sample reduction is stirred in an inner side. A crusher is formed on a case. A motive force supply unit is provided for supplying power to a control unit. The control unit is provided for controlling a dryer. A power letdown portion is provided for supplying power to the control unit. A driving apparatus is connected to a transmission. A container (40) is installed at a mobile tool (1).    USE - Transportable manufacturing system for livestock manure pellet for domestic animals.    ADVANTAGE - The production efficiency of the pellet used as fuel or compost is raised. The drying efficiency of the sample reduction is excellent while being easily manufactured. The movability of the equipment is increased. The excellent earning generation effect is obtained. The drying effect and shattering effect are improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the mobile manufacturing system for livestock manure pellet.    Mobile tool (1)    Container (40)    Ventilation apparatus (41)    Support stand (42)    Transportable manufacturing system (50)
NOVELTY - The household biogas system has two inverted cone shaped reactors that are provided with feed from the household toilet flush system. An air sealed auxiliary feed sprout is provided for feeding the reactor with animal and organic kitchen waste. A cylindrical tank is provided for storing the biogas. The substrate feed is any of human waste, animal waste and organic waste from the kitchen.    USE - Household biogas system (HBS).    ADVANTAGE - The HBS generates bio-gas from everyday household organic waste for domestic consumption to reduce the over-dependence on fossil fuel gas supply system. The household biogas system is low profiled. The HBS does not accumulate any waste that requires manual disposal. All waste are discharged into municipal sewage system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of household biogas system.
NOVELTY - The portable plasma gasifier feeds waste into gasification chamber which is operated at a temperature of 816 degrees C in first phase. The waste materials are supplied to closed chamber superheated to 5500-11000 degrees C by plasma torch technology. The molecular structure of waste is rearranged by the intense heat in closed chamber for transforming organic materials into synthesis gas.    USE - Portable plasma gasifier for processing municipal solid waste derived from commercial and household waste such as food scraps, plastic bottles, and paper wrappings into synthesis gas used as energy for power electricity generator for lighting and operating electrical appliances used in home, office, shop, hospital, university and in agricultural field.    ADVANTAGE - The municipal solid waste can be processed effectively and converted into synthesis gas.
NOVELTY - Dark septate endophyte (DSE) strain J-N3 i.e. Phialophora finlandia with the preservation number CGMCC No.9113, is new.    USE - The strain is useful for producing Dendrobium candidum potted seedlings or cup seedlings (claimed) and as bioorganic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The strain: increases biomass ratio of Dendrobium candidum seedling to 18.9% and 16.2% after culturing for 45 days and 180 days respectively; increases plant height to 15.5% and diameter to 6.3%; increases survival rate and yield of Dendrobium candidum; and is suitable for large scale production of Dendrobium candidum.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for use of the strain in producing Dendrobium candidum potted seedlings or cup seedlings, comprising (i) activating tested strain, inoculating into oat culture medium and culturing to obtain colonies; and (ii) aseptically transplanting Dendrobium candidum sterile tissue culture seedling into the plate containing colonies and placing in tissue culture flask.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to a one for biological diesel production of glycerol concentrate., belonging to the field of biological diesel oil production of glycerol water recovery technology field. The bottom include glycerol water tank, separator and water ejector, glycerol water tank exit through a feeding port of the separator connect, and glycerol is provided with water conveying pump, hydraulic ejector through the separator top connecting is connected in the pipeline, a heater is set on the separator, the bottom heater heating through a heating circulation pipeline and the inlet separator of connecting, the upper part of heater heating exit through rear heating circulation pipeline and the separator side connecting part is connected with the heating up circulation pipeline set with a concentrate with a glycerol exit, feeding a separator is higher than the exit of heater a heating part. This utility new type through glycerol in the separator continuously water circulation, the crystallized salt is not attached to a wall of a separator, production cost is low.
NOVELTY - This utility new type provide a one waste pneuma mix circulation a silicon dioxide of biomass pyrolysis device, it comprise spiral feeding device, stirrer preprocessing, pyrolysis device, a combustion device, a cyclone separator, a steam generator and calcining device. Rear stir of biomass raw material with the steam generator produce a over-heat steam and water cyclone separator produce one part of rear heat waste gas mix entering into pyrolysis device, device out of a combustion gas entering into the combustion device, the combustion device combusting a produce of a smoke pneuma enter into cyclone separator, the other part heat waste gas cyclone separator produce of heating steam generator produce the hot water vapour, lower ash separate device of a cyclone separator ash slag outlet, entering into a calcining device in. This utility new type rear cyclone separator by a heat waste pneuma and produce water vapour mix, biomass raw material for heating drying preprocessing process, a system of using a efficiency increase.
NOVELTY - One new marsh gas power generation, a burning system, include excrement sewage tank, fermenting preprocessing tank, solar energy water heater, a controllable container fermentation device, and, a pneuma, marsh gas generating device and gas heating device, excrement sewage pool inlet of exit through a preprocessing pool connect with the fermentation, fermenting the inlet of exit is connected with the controllable container for a preprocessing tank connecting device, the water outlet of solar energy water heater and the fermentation preprocessing pool and a controllable container for a hot water inlet connecting device, a controllable fermenting device of container of marsh gas exit and air inlet and connecting, and a air outlet with the pneuma of cabinet air inlet connecting the air outlet of pneuma storage cabinet and marsh gas generating device and a marsh gas heating device of air inlet connect. This utility new type has reasonable design, simple structure, for a sewage feces stir in anaerobic fermentation process uniformity, which is good for gas tightness of storage increase marsh gas yield, marsh gas, marsh gas leakage preventing, strong practicability and easy popularization and application.
NOVELTY - The compaction device has a diverter tool that provides stock-flow plant biomass into a first tool. Removal of the stock-flow-water plant biomass is performed to produce biomass plant fibers. A second tool is provided before the fibers are transported. The biomass plant is flowed into a third tool which crop biomass fibers to produce a compact biomass plant. The biomass plant is oil palm biomass plant. The fourth device is provided with dried biomass plant after stock-flow-water is disintegrated and eliminated in the first tool.    USE - Compaction device for biomass plants.    ADVANTAGE - The energy saving efficiency of the compaction device is improved, and the cost involved in the commercial production of biomass products is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The fifth device is provided with fiber moisture content of the steam-regulated plant biomass. The diverter tool provides a stock-flow controlled input of oil palm biomass into the first tool. The automatic diverter allows stock-flow into the plant biomass with the first tool-moisture vapor content up to 70 percentages, more preferably between 35 and 55 percentages. The moisture content of the steam-biomass plants is less than 5-20 percentages. The temperature inside a space in the first device is up to 90 degrees centigrade. The temperature of hot air supplied into the fourth tool is up to 200 degrees centigrade. The fourth tool is the screw conveyor that transports the stock-flow biomass plants into first tool. The biomass pellets of the oil palm empty fruit bunches are used as a solid fuel, fodder, etc. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for compaction process for biomass plants.
NOVELTY - Preparing biodegradable polymeric material (preferably polylactic acid from agricultural wasted straw) involves: producing cellulose from straw; producing sugar from cellulose; producing L-Lactic acid from sugar; collecting and refining L-Lactic acid from fermented fluid; synthesizing polylactic acid.    USE - For preparing biodegradable polymeric material selected from polylactic acid from agricultural wasted straw (claimed).
NOVELTY - Biomass is subjected to anaerobic microbial digestion for 0.5-20 days in condition at which portion of organic biomass is converted into volatile fatty acids and/or solvents, by leaving organic biomass in form of biosolids/unconverted organic material, and methanogenesis is minimized to form mixture of biosolids, unconverted organic biomass and volatile fatty acids and/or solvents. The mixture is subjected to wet oxidation, to reduce biosolid volume and to produce mixture in condition at which mass destruction of volatile fatty acids and/or solvents does not occur, to treat biomass.    USE - Treatment of biomass (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Biomass is subjected to anaerobic microbial digestion for 0.5-20 days in condition at which at least portion of organic biomass is converted into volatile fatty acids and/or solvents, by leaving at least portion of the organic biomass in the form of biosolids or unconverted organic material, and methanogenesis is minimized to produce mixture of biosolids, unconverted organic biomass and volatile fatty acids and/or solvents. The mixture is subjected to wet oxidation, to reduce biosolid volume and to produce resulting mixture in condition at which mass destruction of volatile fatty acids and/or solvents does not occur, in order to treat the biomass. Alternately, the biomass is subjected to anaerobic microbial digestion for 0.5-20 days by contacting biomass with microorganism(s) in conditions at which acidogenesis is promoted, while retarding methanogenesis to produce mixture comprising volatile fatty acids and/or solvents e.g. short chain 1-7C fatty acid, short chain 1-7C alcohol and short chain 1-7C ketone, and undigested biomass. At least portion of the mixture is subjected to wet oxidation in conditions, to reduce the volume of the undigested biomass, while maintaining or increasing the concentration of volatile fatty acids and/or solvents.
NOVELTY - The method comprises producing hydrogen by microbial conversion of organic waste, oxidizing the hydrogen by immobilizing hydrogenase enzyme over a carbon fabric using an enzyme electrode, and modifying oxidized hydrogen using viologen containing pyrrole derivatives.    USE - The method is useful microbial conversion of cellulose-containing wastes into electricity using a fermentation fuel element, which is useful in a bioreactor with hydrogen microbial producers (claimed).
NOVELTY - A 3-(5-substituted oxy-2,4-dinitro-phenyl)-2-oxo-propionic acid ester compound (I), is new.    USE - New 3-(5-substituted oxy-2,4-dinitro-phenyl)-2-oxo-propionic acid ester compound is used as intermediate for preparing 4,5-dioxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo(2,3-f)quinoline-2,7,9-tricarboxylic acid and its salts (claimed) for protecting mitochondria from oxidative stress, neuroprotection and cardioprotection.    ADVANTAGE - The 3-(5-substituted oxy-2,4-dinitro-phenyl)-2-oxo-propionic acid ester compound enables manufacture of 4,5-dioxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo(2,3-f)quinoline-2,7,9-tricarboxylic acid and its salts by simple process, and is quickly manufactured by environmentally-friendly, safe and economical process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A 3-(5-substituted oxy-2,4-dinitro-phenyl)-2-oxo-propionic acid ester compound of formula (I), is new.R1,R2=H, or linear or branched 1-8C alkyl, linear or branched 1-8C alkenyl, linear or branched 1-8C alkynyl, aralkyl, substituted aralkyl, heteroaralkyl, substituted heteroaralkyl and their salts (all optionally substituted).    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of 3-(5-substituted oxy-2,4-dinitro-phenyl)-2-oxo-propionic acid ester compound; and    (2) preparation of 4,5-dioxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo(2,3-f)quinoline-2,7,9-tricarboxylic acid and its salts, which involves reacting a compound of formula (III) with nitration mixture to obtain compound of formula (II), and reacting compound (II) with ester and base to obtain compound (I).    R3=fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo, methanesulfonyloxy, toluenesulfonyloxy, trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy, alkyloxy, aryloxy, aralkyloxy or heteroaryloxy (all optionally substituted).
NOVELTY - Method comprises initially-single seeding in a row of vines on 3-year agrotechnological cycles in the row spacing of winter triticale unsown in the previous cycle of varieties alternating in cycles. Every year in the cycles the green mass is mowed when appearance of tube of triticale plant of in spring, in summer the ripe plant biomass of triticale with ears of grain is embedded in soil of row spacing. Together with ripe biomass and ears of grain of triticale the 2-year compost of equal share mixture of pulp and chopped vine the chips of vines are embedded in soil with their ratio 1:1 by weight at a rate of 500 kg/ha, enriched in the process of preparing with the solution of agro-biological stimulant of effective microorganisms "Baikal EM-1" on the basis of the nutrient medium "EM-molasses" with the application rate of 200 l/t compost mixture of pulp and chopped vine.    USE - Agriculture.    ADVANTAGE - Method enables to increase the natural fertility of the soil, the productivity of vineyards, improves the quality of grapes and food safety of grape-winemaking products by reducing the pesticide residues in them, provides increase and stabilisation of optimal ecological potential and sanitary-toxicological state of agricultural lands of vineyards.1 tbl
NOVELTY - Circulating anaerobic fermentation biogas, burning, generating, producing organic fertilizer system, include excrement sewage tank, fermenting preprocessing tank, solar energy water heater, a controllable container fermentation room, desulfurization device, a gas storage device, a marsh gas generating device, a marsh gas burning device, a discharging tank, a heating device, a sedimentation tank, a rough filtration, stir mix device, secondary filtration, drying, granulating and packaging machine device, the utility model is new type has reasonable design, simple structure, marsh gas storage of gas, to prevent gas leakage, gas for power generation, heating and so on, for a sewage waste stir in anaerobic fermentation process uniformity, which is helpful to increase efficiency and anaerobic fermentation marsh gas yield, the biogas residue and a series of processing, finally preparing into organic fertilizer, strong practicability and easy popularization and application.
NOVELTY - One of continuous biomass carbonization device, comprising a feeding port (1), material through groove (2), multistage inner spiral roller (3), rolling ring (4), heating stove (5), flashboard (6), smoke pipe (7), a ventilator (8), a condensing separator (9), a support wheel mechanism (10), a transmission mechanism (11), a fuel gas gate valve (12), gas transporting pipe (13), out (14), heating in heating (15), a discharge port (16), a drain pipe (17), a drain valve (18), a dividing air cabinet (19), a gas pipe (20) and gas valve (21), the new utility model using two grade or multistage inner spiral roller for biomass grain material by fluidization dry, air pressure in the spiral roller in ventilator for pumped less than standard atomphere pressure and negative pressure state, realization of full product distillation and recycling equipment, no pollutant discharge, no tar, from supply heat circulation energy-saving can high efficiency and stable performance.
NOVELTY - This utility new type belonging to the biomass application technology field, especially relates to a one continuous biomass gas, carbon multi-stage rotary with the cooling comprehensive utilization system. Comprise hopper, carbon-making device, cooling device and gas-making device, carbon device comprise carbon box body, multi-set with level in the charcoal box body of inner spiral feeding mechanism, set with inner the box body, heater set with primary spiral feeding mechanism connected with the inlet a of the carbon box body, a cooling device comprise a cooling box body, spiral feeding mechanism set with multi-stage cooling box connected in series between a spiral feeding mechanism, the spiral feeding mechanism and the inner wall of the cooling case body between the feeding cylinder form a cooling cavity, the outer wall of carbon production device of discharge hole is connected with the cooling device of a primary spiral feeding mechanism of a feeding port connected, a gas-making device include with each level spiral feeding mechanism of carbon production device the feeding cylinder of air pipeline connected, in turn set with the pneuma fan, pneuma separate condenser oil gas storage tank and a suction pipeline. This utility new type carbonization method using continuous carbon-making the pneuma, large yield, production efficiency is high, and the operation use is convenient, production cost is low.
NOVELTY - Feedstock straw high speed continuous carbonization device, relating to a kind of one and crop straw as raw material and carbonizing device, it effectively solves the problem of the existing carbonization equipment can not ensure the straw in no oxygen condition under continuous production, production speed and slow efficiency low, waste gas and harmful component and high problem. Feedstock straw high speed continuous carbonization device, feedstock push rod when working for straw compacting and gradually move to the discharging cylinder in feedstock at barrel and carbonization cylinder, the combustion heating furnace using carbonization cylinder in the high temperature state, carbonizing cylinder in straw heating cracking, product gas from the small hole of the carbonizing cylinder, to form the fuel recycling use. Starting fan, forming negative pressure suction upper part in the discharging cylinder, a retention discharging time of discharging cylinder on the splitting gas of straw coal layer, the tail gas collecting cylinder is upper discharging cylinder suction pipe, through the fan into the combustion heating furnace in participation.
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims one a biomass fuel gas purification dust-removing device, which overcomes the existing technology in the gasification furnace gasification gas purity is low impurity, combustible, tar purification effect is bad and so on of. This utility new type containing tar purification device, a condensing device and dust removing device, a tar purification device through pipeline connected biomass gasification furnace inside tar purification device through connecting bypass pipeline entering into biomass gasification furnace, then passes through the inner air inlet, a dust removing device rear birth a gasification furnace connecting condensation device of multi-group parallel set with a filter network through the pipeline, the bottom of dust removing device set with storage chamber and opening and closing device, middle part of filter screen fixed with a vibrator. The device set with tar catalytic of device, the hearth inner pollution substance would again cracking is a combustion gas, reduces the pollution and peculiar smell, a condenser and a steam device, it can increase quality of combustion gas. So as to reduce the pollution of for the environment.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a biomass granule one cooling and packaging machine, belonging to the biomass granulating device technology field, a material lifting machine and comprise from up to low in turn connecting a feeding bin, a device, a cooling chamber, a weighing chamber, packaging device, discharge hole is connected with the feeding of a material lifting machine connecting, a packaging device with the product conveyor set with transfer with a connected inner cooling chamber set with said device connecting with a limiting control device. This utility new type cooling device and the packaging device are designed together, ensuring the production quality of low, comprehensive utilization of energy, reducing the consumption of energy, at the same time, increase the production efficiency.
NOVELTY - The reformer (100) has a gas-liquid separation portion (D) that is connected with thermal decomposition reaction tank (1) through which pyrolysis gas passes for cooling pyrolysis gas, and for separating gas and liquid. The reformed oil is recovered from the liquid separated by the gas-liquid separation portion. A baffle plate (14) is provided to suppress the flow of pyrolysis gas from thermal decomposition reaction tank to gas-liquid separation portion.    USE - Reformer of waste edible oil such as biodiesel fuel, palm oil, oil cake, beef tallow, and fish oil.    ADVANTAGE - Since the structure of waste oil reformer is simplified, and the operativity of reformer is improved, the installation expense and holding cost of reformer are reduced. Since the necessary to forcedly suck pyrolysis gas is avoided, the safety of reformer is improved effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a waste oil reformation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the waste oil reformer. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Thermal decomposition reaction tank (1)    Thermal decomposition gasometer outlet pipe (11)    Baffle plate (14)    Waste oil reformer (100)    Gas-liquid separation portion (D)
NOVELTY - Cultivation log comprises 20-30 pts. wt. wheat bran, 30-40 pts. wt. chicken manure, 10-20 pts. wt. sawdust, 1-10 pts. wt. cottonseed hull, 1-3 pts. wt. talc, 2-5 pts. wt. gypsum, 1-2 pts. wt. potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-2 pts. wt. multivitamin, and 0.5-1 pt. wt. trace element.    USE - The cultivation log is useful for cultivating Pleurotus nebrodensis (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The cultivation log produces high yield of P.nebrodensis, is cost-effective, reduces space for cultivation, does not get easily broken, saves water usage and fertilizer usage, contains nutrient rich elements, and promotes symbiotic relationship of P.nebrodensis with grass.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing the log which involves (a) mixing the components, and adding 50-60 wt.% water to the mixture, (b) stirring the mixture, and grinding the stirred mixture, and (c) packing 1-2 pounds ground mixture in a bag, and applying pressure of 0.2 MPa, and temperature of 110 degrees C for 5 hours.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to a bio-diesel esterification continuous one discharging device, belonging to the field of biological diesel oil production of technology field. Include esterification reaction kettle and ester exchange kettle, the esterification reaction kettle bottom material exit through the ester exchange kettle material on the top of the inlet connecting, and on the connecting pipeline is provided with a conveying pump, wherein a solid-liquid separate tank set up on a pipeline between the conveying pump and ester exchange kettle, a conveying pump of a pipeline and solid-liquid separate tank lower part connected, material on the top of the exit connecting a feed line with the fixing liquid separate ester exchange kettle of tank, solid-liquid separate the bottom through pipeline connecting with solid impurity. Effect through this utility new type, the structure is simple, can separate the solid liquid of low, realize the solid-liquid in a bio-diesel esterification stage continuous separate, operation is very convenient, production cost is low.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to one a desorption, a one relates to a new-type carbon dioxide desorption tower. The desorption tower comprise connecting upper tower and a lower tower, the lower connected comprise a lower tower section and lower tower water storage section, and lower section of the lower part set with a base, a lower filler section set with liquid inlet, a tower and the liquid inlet of lower tower section through connecting pipeline. This utility new type is a large scale reduces the height and weight of device, saves the construction cost and operation cost, at the same time reduces the resistance of device, increase the corrosion resistance property of device, increase the system stability.
NOVELTY - Circulating anaerobic fermentation biogas, biogas, biogas residue using system, comprise controllable container fermentation room, desulfurization device, a gas storage device, a marsh gas generating device, a marsh gas burning device, a discharging tank, a heating device, a sedimentation tank, a rough, a stir mix device, secondary filtration, drying, moulding and granulating device and packaging machine, controllable fermentation room container set with a water inlet, marsh gas exit, entrance and exit of biogas and biogas reflux port exit, heating device connecting with a biogas reflux port of the liquid outlet and controllable container fermentation room of discharge tank, the utility model is new type has reasonable design, simple structure, good sealing property, a for excrement sewage in anaerobic fermentation process stir uniform, which helps to increase efficiency and anaerobic fermentation marsh gas yield, the biogas residue and a series of processing, finally preparing into organic fertilizer, strong practicability and easy popularization and application.
NOVELTY - A 2-methyl-4-amino-5-aminomethyl pyridine is prepared by condensing 1,2-dimethylbenzene derivative (I) and (difluoromethoxy)benzene derivative (II) with alkali alcohol under acid condition to obtain 2-methyl-2-hepten-6-one derivative (III), filtering, drying, and reacting with ethyl amidine hydrochloride.    USE - Method for preparing 2-methyl-4-amino-5-aminomethyl pyridine (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has short process flow, less wastewater and waste emissions, conducive to production, and improves vitamin B1 industrial production industrialization.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A 2-methyl-4-amino-5-aminomethyl pyridine is prepared by condensing 1,2-dimethylbenzene derivative of formula (I) and (difluoromethoxy)benzene derivative of formula (II) with HC(=O)NHCH2CH(CH2CHOM)CN alkali alcohol under acid condition to obtain 2-methyl-2-hepten-6-one derivative of formula (III), filtering, drying, and reacting with ethyl amidine hydrochloride.    m=0, or 2;    X=CH or N;    Y'=blank (i.e. directly connected), O or ester;    A=polyethylene, polypropylene, polyacrylate or substituted derivate; and    M=Na or K.
NOVELTY - 5-(5-Bromo-2-methyl-phenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)pentane-1,4-dione (I), is new.    USE - (I) is useful for preparing 2-((5-bromo-2-methyl-phenyl)methyl)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)thiophene (claimed), which is useful as type II antidiabetic drug.    ADVANTAGE - (I) can be simply, safely and economically prepared with high yield and reduced cost and environmental pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - 5-(5-Bromo-2-methyl-phenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)pentane-1,4-dione of formula (I), is new. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) the preparation of (I); and    (2) preparing 2-((5-bromo-2-methyl-phenyl)methyl)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)thiophene comprising (S1) reacting (I) as raw material in the presence of a sulfurizing agent and a reaction solvent under reaction condition.
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims one using a technology taking sludge compost process of system, in turn comprise of a water pool, fermenting room, thin channel and fertilizer room, and comprise microorganism propagation room, an oxygen, a microorganism propagation room and said aerator are a product fertilizer room. Further connecting with a marsh gas pipeline on the upper said of the fermentation room. Further a regulating pool with a dehydration pool, a further connecting with a water treatment system in the regulating pool. This utility new type solves the problem of a shortage of said technology by using the oxygen input amount of oxygen, so as to increase the survival rate and propagation speed of micro-organism, so as to increase from a compost the fertilizer of active component of, a whole structure with simple structure, rational design, economic and practical and so on.
NOVELTY - Biological treatment of household garbage involves: using comprehensive screening machine sorting the garbage into the metal, plastic, and other types organic substance; after sorting crushing the separated organic substance into the crusher; adding straw granule and aerobic composite microbial inoculum in crushed organic material, mixing and then stirring by stirrer; then adding deodorizer in the mixture, and carried out aerobic fermentation process; and after processing, there will be no recovery of inorganic substances.    USE - For biological treatment of household garbage (claimed) to produce organic fertilizer and recover    ADVANTAGE - The present method avoids the environment pollution.
NOVELTY - Process for obtaining copper nanoparticles from Rhodotorula mucilaginosa involves (a) isolation the yeast R.mucilaginosa, (b) determining copper tolerance of the isolated fungus, (c) preparing a copper stock solution, (d) adding the isolated fungus in the medium containing yeast extract peptone dextrose (YEPD) broth to obtain a live biomass, (e) subjecting the live biomass to autoclave to obtain a dead biomass, and (f) determining copper nanoparticles retention in the live and dead biomass.    USE - The process is useful for obtaining copper nanoparticles from dead biomass of R.mucilaginosa which is useful in bioremediation of wastewater (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process is rapid, easy, cost-effective, environmentally-friendly, and easily scalable.
NOVELTY - Method for producing copper nanoparticles involves (a) isolating fungus chosen from Hypocrea lixii and Trichoderma koningiopsis, (b) determining copper tolerance of the isolated fungus, (c) preparing copper stock solution, (d) adding the isolated fungus in prepared solution to obtain active biomass, (e) autoclaving the portion of active biomass to obtain dead biomass, (f) drying remaining active biomass to obtain dried biomass, and (g) determining copper nanoparticles content in the active, dried and dead biomass.    USE - The method is useful for obtaining copper nanoparticles from the fungus. The fungus is useful for performing bioremediation of wastewater (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is rapid, cost-effective, environmentally-friendly and suitable for large scale production of copper nanoparticles, and improves biosynthesis and removal of copper nanoparticles from wastewater.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for use of the fungus chosen from H.lixii extract and T.koningiopsis extract for performing bioremediation of wastewater.
NOVELTY - The artificial wetland comprises a marsh tank whose bottom part is provided with a barrier layer, a drainage layer, a transition layer, a filter layer and a covering layer. A side wall of the marsh tank is connected with a collecting slot through a pipeline. An upper part of the marsh tank is provided with a water outlet pipeline. The water outlet pipeline is provided with a water outlet hole. The drainage layer has a particle diameter of 16-20 mm and thickness of 18-22 cm. The filter layer has a particle diameter of 0.2 mm and thickness of 75-85 cm.    USE - The artificial wetland is useful for treating sewage.    ADVANTAGE - The artificial wetland treats the sewage with good water permeability and improved efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The artificial wetland comprises a marsh tank whose bottom part is provided with a barrier layer, a drainage layer, a transition layer, a filter layer and a covering layer. A side wall of the marsh tank is connected with a collecting slot through a pipeline. An upper part of the marsh tank is provided with a water outlet pipeline. The water outlet pipeline is provided with a water outlet hole. The drainage layer has a particle diameter of 16-20 mm and thickness of 18-22 cm. The filter layer has a particle diameter of 0.2 mm and thickness of 75-85 cm. The covering layer has a particle diameter of 8-16 mm and thickness of 8-12 cm. The thickness of the transition layer is 8-12 cm. The barrier layer is made of impermeable geotextile.
NOVELTY - An Conidioblous thromboides and nereistoxin-type insecticidal composition contains active component which consists of active component A and active component B at weight ratio of 1:300-200:1 in which active component A is selected from Conidioblous thromboides and active component B is from nereistoxin-type insecticide, pesticide, or insecticide single ring selected from dimehypo, thiocyclam or monosultap.    USE - An Conidioblous thromboides and nereistoxin-type insecticidal composition for preventing and treating pests on crop, where the pest is particularly Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, rice planthopper, Chilo suppressalis, Tryporyza incertulas, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, leaf moth, cabbage caterpillar, Plutella xylostella, thrips, or aphid (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Product has enhanced effect against agricultural pests, reduces pesticide residues on crops, lightens environmental pollution, and is safe, and pest does not easily produce medicine resistance and good compatibility.
NOVELTY - Lipid composition in the form of triacylglycerols comprises fatty acids, where at least 50 wt.% of fatty acids are 14-methylpentadecanoic acid and at least 8 wt.% of fatty acids are 12-methyltetradecanoic acid.    USE - The lipid composition in the form of triacylglycerols is useful: in a microorganism extract; for preparing a biofuel, a lubricant, surfactants, coatings, solvents, food ingredients or synthesis intermediates for oleochemicals; in a pharmaceutical or cosmetic composition; as a medicament (all claimed); for the production of methyl esters of oils. No biological data given.    ADVANTAGE - The bio-based lipid composition is biodegradable and non-toxic, and exhibits improved thermo-oxidative stability and fluidity.
NOVELTY - Producing fatty acid esters comprises (a) providing a microbial biomass, (b) contacting the microbial biomass with a solution containing an alcohol and at least one alpha -hydroxysulfonic acid for producing acid-treated biomass containing at least one fatty acid ester, and (c) recovering the fatty acid ester from the acid-treated biomass.    USE - The method is useful for producing fatty acid esters, which is used as biofuel (all claimed), preferably biodiesel, from microbial biomass such as microalgae, yeast, fungi or bacteria.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of in-situ efficiently and rapidly producing the fatty acid esters with high yield in a cost-effective and eco-friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a composition comprising either the microbial biomass containing at least one lipid, at least one alpha - hydroxysulfonic acid, the alcohol, and water, or biomass residue, the alcohol, at least one alpha -hydroxysulfonic acid, water, and (e) at least one fatty acid alkyl ester.
NOVELTY - Organic fertilizer comprises 48-55 pts. wt. rapeseed cake powder as a matrix; 20-25 pts. wt. rock phosphate; 1-3 pts. wt. superphosphate; 3-4 pts. wt. sodium molybdate; 4-6 pts. wt. niacin; 1-2 pts. wt. inositol; 1-2 pts. wt. sodium selenite; 10-15 pts. wt. calcium carbonate powder; 3-4 pts. wt. polyvinyl alcohol; 5-6 pts. wt. soil nutrient; 2-3 pts. wt. glycerol; 4-6 pts. wt. ammonium sulfate; 5-6 pts. wt. ferric sulfate; 1-2 pts. wt. EDTA; 3-5 pts. wt. humic acid; 2-3 pts. wt. citric acid; and 10-12 pts. wt. juan cotyledons (sic) and citrus peel.    USE - Used as an organic fertilizer comprising rapeseed cake powder as a matrix.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer: promotes growth of crops; improves soil properties; has high fertilizer effect; results in high yield of plants; supplies the trace elements; enhances the plant resistance; and greatly reduces the plant wilt death.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing the fertilizer, comprising crushing the raw materials to 50-100 meshes; transferring into a fermentation tank; adding water and 0.3-0.4% high temperature reistant actinomycetes; stirring, piling to form heap, fermenting the mixture twice, where the first fermentation is carried out for 10-12 days under natural conditions, and the second fermentation is carried out under sealed conditions for 2-4 days at controlled temperature of 5-10 degrees C.
NOVELTY - A substance and energy conversion station utilizes power, coal, chemical, water, air, gravel and other minerals, where output is electricity, fresh water, chemical products, and fertilizers. The waste emissions are nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide gases.    USE - Substance and energy conversion station used for industrialized agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, carbon chemical industry, and large-scale ammonia plants, particularly producing sugar beet, fast growing of rapeseed, and replacing part of petroleum oil (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The conversion station has high energy utilization rate, very large environmental benefits, low cost, and huge economic benefits, carries out large-scale development of water resources in the sea, and rapidly establishes reasonable industrial and agricultural production system.
NOVELTY - Bamboo powder bio-organic fertilizer comprises 5-10 pts. wt. bamboo charcoal powder, 5-10 pts. wt. bamboo charcoal ash, 50-70 pts. wt. bamboo powder, 0.2-1 pt. wt. biological strain, 1-10 pts. wt. rice bran fermentation material and 5-10 pts. wt. binder.    USE - Bamboo powder bio-organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The bamboo powder bio-organic fertilizer uses bamboo product processing waste, thus, environment friendly, improves the product quality, and reduces crop soil-borne disease.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of bamboo powder bio-organic fertilizer comprising preparing bamboo charcoal powder comprising selecting bamboo or bamboo waste, crushing and cutting, naturally or artificially drying, conducting high temperature carbonization and cooling, preparing bamboo charcoal ash by subjecting bamboo charcoal to continuous high temperature heating under low oxygen condition and obtaining bamboo charcoal ash, preparing bamboo powder by selecting bamboo or bamboo waste, crushing and cutting, naturally or artificially drying, and crushing, adding the bamboo charcoal powder, bamboo charcoal ash, bamboo powder, biological strain, rice bran fermentation material and binder into an agitator, mixing, pelleting by pelletizer and obtaining the product.
NOVELTY - Rice seedling substrate comprises 50-60 wt.% vermicompost, 30-40 wt.% of vermiculite, and 10-20 wt.% of nutrition soil.    USE - Rice seedling substrate.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of simply and easily producing the rice seedling substrate with good quality.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the rice seedling substrate, comprising drying straw rice bunch, drying and crushing, fully mixing 70-80 g of nitrogen, 40-60 g of phosphorus pentoxide, 60-80 g of potassium oxide with water, then adding to the dried mixture, mixing the nutrition soil with the crushed straw in a volume ratio of 3-4:1, adding water and fertilizer in a volume ratio of 5:1 to the mixture, placing the mixture in a container, then covering with a plastic film, fermenting the mixture for 3-5 days to obtain a soft substrate and then sterilizing using sterilizing agents.
NOVELTY - A fertilizer comprises 55-70 pts. wt. non-human animal excrement, 14-18 pts. wt. fucoidin, 1-2 pts. wt. ferric sulfate, 3-4 pts. wt. ammonium molybdate, 2.5-4 pts. wt. sodium hexametaphosphate, 2-3 pts. wt. sodium bicarbonate, 1.1.-1.3 pts. wt. manganese sulfate, 0.9-1 pts. wt. sodium selenite, 9.5-11 pts. wt. soil nutrition enhancer, 2-3 pts. wt. humic acid, 1-1.5 pts. wt. sodium allyl sulfonate, 1.2-1.5 pts. wt. silicon nitride, 1-2 pts. wt. xylitol, 3-5 pts. wt. Forsythia, 2-3 pts. wt. rhubarb, and 0.5-1 pts. wt. vitamin E.    USE - Fertilizer for seedling culture of paddy rice (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer increases plant survival rate up to 95%.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the fertilizer comprising weighing animal excrement and ginseng, drying, grinding and crushing, adding rhubarb and fructus forsythiae, mixing uniformly, adding fucoidin, humic acid and xylitol, adding purified water, sealing at normal temperature to ferment for 10-20 days, adding the other raw material, stirring uniformly, and drying and granulating to obtain the product.
NOVELTY - Method for growth management of fishes in fish farm, involves diluting medicine comprising propolis to a predetermined ratio in mixing tube, and spraying obtained diluted medicinal solution on the fish farm.    USE - The method is useful for growth management of fishes in fish farm (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables growth management of the fishes in an environment-friendly manner and under improved and hygienic water environment due to the presence of the propolis as antibiotic, which in turn provides fish-based products of high quality and significantly enhances customer satisfaction.
NOVELTY - The liquefying device and quenching device has a mixer, where a liquefier is supplied with the organic waste without smash-processing the organic waste or a large alien substance. A liquefying device processes the waste, where the marine products process is performed. The organic waste is produced in a butchery, where a calcium compound, a nitrogen compound and a phosphorus compound are supplied. The solid polymer organic waste of the liquefier is disassembled. A pressurization oxygen smelting tank is heated, where an organic compound is made of carbon dioxide.    USE - Liquefying device and quenching device for the organic waste, such as the waste molasses, the alcohol waste, the food waste, the excrements and the livestock excretions.    ADVANTAGE - The mixer is provided, where a liquefier is supplied with the organic waste without smash-processing the organic waste or a large alien substance, and hence ensures improving the oxygen smelting efficiency of a liquefying device and quenching device in an effective manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a liquefying device and quenching device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    High temperature aerobic liquid fermentations (20,27)    High temperature aerobic liquid fermentation mixers (21,28)    Heating jacket (22)    Heat insulator (23)    High temperature aerobic fermentation sludge transfer pump (24)    Air compressor (36)
NOVELTY - The method involves controlling operation of a pump. Microorganism diluted solution mist is sprayed on a disintegration-of-organic matter tub. An agitation time set value (t1) is determined. Judgment is made for determining whether set value is satisfied. Judgment is made for determining whether obtained stir set value (N1) is satisfied. Judgment is made for determining whether microorganism jet times set value (N2) is satisfied. The pump is operated when N1 and N2 are not satisfied. Applying of microorganism diluted solution mist is terminated when the N1 and N2 are satisfied.    USE - Method for processing food waste.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving contact surface chuck of an organic compound and microorganism. The method enables improving disassembly efficiency of the organic compound with the microorganism. The method enables reducing processing time of food waste. The method enables avoiding generation of bad smell gas i.e. ammonia gas, in the disintegration-of-organic matter tub. The method enables reducing usage of water. The method enables improving disassembly efficiency of the food waste.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow chart illustrating a food waste processing method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - Apparatus comprises a syringe (660) that is connected to the apparatus through a syringe connection line (680), which in turn is guarded by a valve (670). The apparatus is vertically immersed into a reservoir (610), which comprises an observation column (630) to check level of water in the reservoir. The observation column is attached to a connection line (650), which is guarded by another valve.    USE - Apparatus for checking gas leak and for analyzing anaerobic condition in a bioreactor during the production of biogas.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus effectively analyzes the anaerobic condition in a bioreactor, and in turn enhances the rate of operation of the facility by maintaining continuous inflow of the waste material into the bioreactor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of an apparatus for checking gas leak.    Reservoir (610)    Observation column (630)    Connection line (650)    Syringe (660)    Valve (670)    Syringe connection line (680)
NOVELTY - Method to reproduce gypsum from plaster-board waste material involves heat-processing plaster-board waste material, such that gypsum in the plaster-board waste material is made into gypsum hemihydrate, suspending gypsum hemihydrate in aqueous medium, stirring at 70-85 degrees C for 7-24 hours, and depositing gypsum having aspect ratio of 1-3 and shorter axis of 40 mu m or more.    USE - Method to reproduce gypsum from plaster-board waste material used for fertilizer and ground improvement material.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables production of large-sized particulate-form gypsum having high purity.
NOVELTY - Fungicide comprises 10-15 pts. wt. diethofencarb, 20-30 pts. wt. 65% metalaxyl powder, 10-14 pts. wt. onion aqueous extract, 6-9 pts. wt. 40% dimethylethylamine, 4-6 pts. wt. essential balm, 3-4 pts. wt. auxin, 1-2 pts. wt. iprodione, 1-3 pts. wt. benzalkonium bromide, 2-5 pts. wt. glycine hydrochloride and 110-130 pts. wt. water.    USE - The fungicide is useful for preventing and/or controlling gray mold disease in Euphorbia pulcherrima (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fungicide is prepared by simple method and cost-effective and reduces environmental pollution.
NOVELTY - Ammonia is prepared through residual ammonia produced during coke production, to obtain mixed gas containing ammonia. The obtained mixed gas is supplied to flue gas denitrification device, and coal-fired power generation is carried out. The nitrogen oxide in the flue gas and mixed gas are reacted, and the generated nitrogen and water vapor are discharged.    USE - Denitrification of residual aqueous ammonia-based coal-fired flue gas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently enables denitrification of residual aqueous ammonia-based coal-fired flue gas, without affecting the environment and with reduced transportation cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for residual aqueous ammonia-based coal-fired flue gas denitrification device.
NOVELTY - Bio-organic compound fertilizer comprises 10-15 pts. wt. humic acid, 20-25 pts. wt. agricultural waste, 5-10 pts. wt. biological agent, 10-15 pts. wt. algae, 10-15 pts. wt. filter mud, 5-15 pts. wt. synergistic agent, 5-10 pts. wt. nitrogen fertilizer, 5-10 pts. wt. phosphate fertilizer, 5-10 pts. wt. potassium fertilizer and 4-10 pts. wt. chitin.    USE - The bio-organic compound fertilizer is useful for promoting growth of plants and increasing soil fertility.    ADVANTAGE - The bio-organic compound fertilizer recycles agricultural waste completely and reduces agricultural pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the bio-organic compound fertilizer which involves (a) mixing humic acid, agricultural waste, algae and chitin uniformly and crushing into fine powder (P1), (b) adding powder (P1), biological agent and filter mud in a reactor, stirring and covering top of the reactor with a plastic film, fermenting at 45-55 degrees C for 3-5 days, opening plastic film, cooling to 30-40 degrees C, adding synergistic agent, stirring at room temperature, adding nitrogen, phosphate and potassium fertilizers and stirring uniformly to obtain a fertilizer mixture, and (c) drying, granulating and sieving mixture, and packing mixture under vacuum using aluminum foil to obtain the product.
NOVELTY - The apparatus (10) has methane fermentation tank that methane-ferments organic waste and produces biogas. A biogas storage tank (16) stores produced biogas. A gas supply unit is connected to internal combustion engine (14) for supplying produced biogas. The biogas storage tank is configured to change a volume with the pressure of exhaust gas from the internal combustion engine. The gas supply unit consists of fuel cap valve (Vf) that opens and closes biogas supply path (22) from biogas storage tank to internal combustion engine.    USE - Gas supply apparatus used for supplying pressurized biogas to internal combustion engine.    ADVANTAGE - Since the biogas storage tank is configured to change the volume with the pressure of exhaust gas from the internal combustion engine, it becomes possible to pressurize biogas and to supply internal combustion engine, without using external big motive power, such as booster apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of gas supply apparatus.(Drawing includes non-English language text)    Gas supply apparatus (10)    Internal combustion engine (14)    Biogas storage tank (16)    Biogas supply path (22)    Density sensor (32)    Fuel cap valve (Vf)
NOVELTY - A compression-type organic nutrition nursery pot is prepared by mixing biogas waste material, magnesium-rich silicate clay mineral, cotton seed hull powder, livestock manure, fulvic acid, chitosan and composite strain.    USE - As compression-type organic nutrition nursery pot (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The compression-type organic nutrition nursery pot is practical, convenient, and efficient; has low production cost; and promotes the seed germination.
NOVELTY - Disclosed is a method for transforming Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) into useful compost material. The method involves both a pre-treatment and a treatment phase, a waste stream is mixed with solid reactor granules after which the waste is ground to a suitable size. In the treatment phase, heat and pressure are applied to the waste and activators are added to sterilize the waste and transform it into useful end product.    USE - Used as compost material (claimed).
NOVELTY - Preparation of ammonium humate fertilizer comprises mixing 30-40% water-containing 80-120 pts. wt. peat and 5-20 pts. wt. ammonium carbonate, stacking, and fermenting for 10-20 days.    USE - Method for preparation of ammonium humate fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer improves soil property to promote growth of root, adjusts soil acidity-basicity, increases crop yield, and it has high activity, good moisture absorption characteristic, increased humic acid solution content, and simple production process and reduced production cost.
NOVELTY - Amine and unsaturated amide ion liquid catalysis involves adding low amine substance and unsaturated amide in ion liquid catalyst (I) at room temperature and normal pressure to form Michael addition reaction.    USE - Method for catalyzing amine and unsaturated amide ion liquid (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method catalyzes amine and unsaturated amide ion liquid in a simple, cost-effective and eco-friendly manner with high yield under mild reaction condition and good industrial application prospect.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Amine and unsaturated amide ion liquid catalysis involves adding low amine substance and unsaturated amide in ion liquid catalyst of formula (I) at room temperature and normal pressure to form Michael addition reaction.
NOVELTY - A one circulating anaerobic fermentation marsh gas combustion, generating, producing organic fertilizer system, comprise controllable container fermentation room, desulfurization device, a gas storage device, a marsh gas generating device, a marsh gas burning device, a discharging tank, a heating device, a sedimentation tank, a rough, a stir mix device, secondary filtration, drying, moulding and granulating device and packaging machine, controllable fermentation room container set with a water inlet, a gas exit, and exit and liquid return port. The utility model is new type has reasonable design, simple structure, good sealing property, a for excrement sewage in anaerobic fermentation process stir uniform, which helps to increase efficiency and anaerobic fermentation marsh gas yield, the biogas residue and a series of processing, finally preparing into organic fertilizer, strong practicability and easy popularization and application.
NOVELTY - A one marsh gas anaerobic fermentation producing organic fertilizer system, comprise controllable container fermentation room, a discharging tank, a sedimentation tank, a rough, a stir mix device, secondary filtration, drying, moulding and granulating device and packaging machine, controllable fermentation room container set with a water inlet, a gas exit, and exit and liquid return port, a liquid exit and the discharging tank connect, a discharging tank connect with the sedimentation tank, sedimentation tank and rough filter device connecting, the rough mix. connect stir, stir mix with the filtering device connecting device, and the connecting machine, a drying machine and the forming and connecting device, and the machine connecting device, the utility model is new type has reasonable design, simple structure, good sealing property, a for excrement sewage in anaerobic fermentation process stir uniform, which helps to increase efficiency and anaerobic fermentation marsh gas yield, the biogas residue and a series of processing, finally preparing into organic fertilizer, strong practicability and easy popularization and application.
NOVELTY - New circulation type marsh gas anaerobic fermentation producing organic fertilizer system, comprise controllable container fermentation room, a discharging tank, a heating device, a sedimentation tank, a rough, a stir mix device, secondary filtration, drying, moulding and granulating device and packaging machine, controllable fermentation room container set with a water inlet, a gas exit, and exit and liquid return port. The utility model is new type has reasonable design, simple structure, good sealing property, a for excrement sewage in anaerobic fermentation process stir uniform, which helps to increase efficiency and anaerobic fermentation marsh gas yield, the biogas residue and a series of processing, finally preparing into organic fertilizer, strong practicability and easy popularization and application.
NOVELTY - Preparing optically pure amino alcohol hydrochloride comprises ring-opening esterification of ( plus minus )-2-azabicyclo(2.2.1)hept-5-en-3-one and performing amino-protecting reaction, ester reduction reaction and removing salt of amino-protecting reaction.    USE - The method is useful for preparing optically pure amino alcohol hydrochloride, preferably (1S,4R)-4-amino-cyclopent-2-enyl-methanol hydrochloride and (1R,4S)-4-amino-cyclopent-2-enyl-methanol hydrochloride (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of economically and easily preparing the amino alcohol hydrochloride with high purity, quality and yield and reduced environmental pollution.
NOVELTY - High calorific value fuel comprises 55-65 pts. wt. coal powder, 5-20 pts. wt. industrial waste oil, 25-35 pts. wt. water, 1-2 pts. wt. emulsifier, and 0.5-1.5 pts. wt. ethylene glycol monobutyl ether coupling agent.    USE - The high calorific value fuel is useful as gasification raw material to synthesize ammonia and methanol.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel: has the characteristics of high value for the combustion of fuel; improves fuel value coal-water slurry (CWS) (can be increased by 3-20%); is easy to handle and store; has easy pipeline transportation and atomized space combustion; controls industrial waste oil and waste oil emissions from the source; solves oil adulteration problems; solves the problem of resource wastage and environmental pollution, thus recycling the waste; is suitable for central heating; and replaces heavy oil combustion in a boiler. The method improves product stability; does not cause long term oil-water separation; pipeline and atomization combustion space; is simple; and causes less pollution to the environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing the fuel, comprising (a) dissolving ethylene glycol monobutyl ether coupling agent and emulsifying agent in industrial waste oil, stirring at room temperature at a speed of 4500-5500 revolutions per minute for 20-30 minutes to form an emulsion, (b) adding coal powder and water, and continuously stirring for 20-30 minutes.
NOVELTY - A heating system of biodiesel fuel consists of biodiesel fuel which is heated and liquefied.    USE - Heating system of biodiesel fuel is used for diesel engine (claimed) for electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The heating system of biodiesel fuel has stable operation.
NOVELTY - Biological organic fertilizer comprises 100-120 pts. wt. corn straw powder, 10-15 pts. wt. humic acid, 3-6 pts. wt. peat, 2-4 pts. wt. zeolite powder, 2-4 pts. wt. microbial agent and 100-150 pts. wt. water.    USE - Biological organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The product is quick acting and long-acting and has disease-resistance property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of biological organic fertilizer comprising taking Trichoderma harzianum and Bacillus subtilis, placing in fermentation tank, fermenting to obtain fermented liquid of Trichoderma harzianum with concentration of greater than or equal to 3x 108 g/ml and Bacillus subtilis with concentration of greater than or equal to 1x 109 g/ml, mixing at volume ratio of 1:1, stirring, crushing dried corn stalks, adding into the fermentation tank, adding humic acid, peat, zeolite powder and water, stirring for 15 minutes at speed of 500 revolutions/minute, standing for 5-7 days to obtain organic matter, uniformly mixing microbial agent with the organic matter, drying at low temperature and granulating where Bacillus subtilis is Bacillus subtilis FG01 with accession number of CGMCC No.8082 and Trichoderma harzianum is Trichoderma harzianum FG02 with accession number of CGMCC No.8081.
NOVELTY - 5-carbonitrile-pyrrolo(1,2-a)quinoline derivative is synthesized by dissolving 2-haloaryl acetonitrile:2-formylazole compound with molar ratio of 1-1.5:1 in organic solvent, adding alkaline medium, reacting under protection of inert gas at 100-130 degrees C for 18-24 hours, and treating.    USE - Synthesis of 5-carbonitrile-pyrrolo(1,2-a)quinoline derivative (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Synthesis of 5-carbonitrile-pyrrolo(1,2-a)quinoline derivative is simple, low-cost, safe, environment-friendly, and convenient, has mild reaction condition and high catalytic activity, substrate conversion rate, product yield rate, and selectivity, and does not use transition metal.
NOVELTY - Biological fertilizer comprises 45-55 pts. wt. dry pig manure, 5-10 pts. wt. rice husk, 10-20 pts. wt. sludge, 5-10 pts. wt. silkworm excrement, 0.1 pt. wt. fermented fungus and 3-5 pts. wt. salt. It is prepared by mixing raw materials, stacking, reacting, heating at 50-55 degrees C, standing for 5 days, adding 10-20 pts. wt. bean meal, reacting, adding straw powder, heating, standing for 10 days, stirring, granulating, checking and packaging.    USE - Biological fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The preparation method is simple, accurate, non-polluting and has high biological utilization rate.
NOVELTY - A bioorganic fertilizer comprises 55-65 wt.% tung seed cake, 15-25 wt.% plant ash, 13-18 wt.% tobacco, 3-5 wt.% flower dregs, and 0.8-1.5 wt.% microbial strain.    USE - Bioorganic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The bioorganic fertilizer can inhibit and kill soil pests and pathogens; and has long lasting effect (up to 12 months), thus improving soil and increasing aggregate structure function; short fermentation period, i.e. can be prepared by direct fermentation for 10-15 days; and low production cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for bioorganic fertilizer preparation by:    (A) pouring cement mortar to a length of 15-25 m, width of 70-90 cm and depth of 1-1.5 m to form fermentation groove;    (B) uniformly mixing tung seed cake, plant ash, tobacco, flower dregs and microbial strain; uniformly sprinkling microbial strain on raw material surface; uniformly spraying water on raw material surface at raw material-water weight ratio of 4:1 until water permeates into raw material; uniformly stirring; and covering with 2-layer plastic thin film, without leaving gaps;    (C) measuring raw material temperature every 3-4 days; when the temperature reaches greater than or equal to 60 degrees C, turning the raw material and adding 1 wt.% total of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and fermenting for 15 days; and passing fermentation product through 1-mm sieve, 1.5-mm sieve and 2-mm sieve, and returning coarse particles for secondary fermentations; and    (D) drying different size particles until water content is 10-20%, cooling, and packing.
NOVELTY - The system has a guide rail which is installed in upper portion of side wall of treatment table. A cross slide portion is installed to be movable with regard to guide rail. A longitudinal slide portion is installed in perpendicular manner with regard to cross slide portion, and provided with puller whose bottom surface is installed with microorganism supply tube having showerhead for spraying the microorganism in the livestock excretion. Ozone processing portion is set in end portion of the puller to inhale bad smell generated from domestic animal excretion.    USE - Livestock excretion treatment system installed in stockbreeding farmhouse.    ADVANTAGE - The pollution of the air supply pipe is prevented, so that the use of air supply pipe in the excretion treatment process is prolonged.
NOVELTY - Functional biological slow-release fertilizer comprises 10-40 wt.% complex microbial inoculant and 60-90 wt.% inorganic fertilizer. Complex microbial inoculant with bacterial dose greater than or equal to 106/g comprises culture medium and microbial composition comprising 40-60 wt.% Bacillus laterosporus, 20-30 wt.% Bacillus megaterium and 20-30 wt.% nitrogen fixing Paenibacillus.    USE - Functional biological slow-release fertilizer used for increasing stress resistance of chili pepper (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer is environment-friendly and increases quality of chili pepper.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the preparation of functional biological slow-release fertilizer comprising taking Bacillus laterosporus, adding 3-8 times culture medium, mixing to obtain component A, taking Bacillus megaterium, adding 3-8 times culture medium, mixing to obtain component B, taking nitrogen fixing Paenibacillus, adding 3-8 times culture medium, mixing to obtain component C and mixing components to obtain microbial composition; melting ammonium nitrate phosphate at 170-175 degrees C, mixing monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, EDTA chelated trace elements, humic acid and filler, spraying ammonium nitrate phosphate, granulating at 40-50 degrees C, drying, cooling and screening to obtain inorganic fertilizer; and mixing complex microbial inoculant and inorganic fertilizer.
NOVELTY - Preparing (3R)-3-(2-amino-2-oxo-ethyl)-5-methyl-hexanoic acid (I) comprises (a) adding (3R)-3-(2-amino-2-oxo-ethyl)-5-methyl-hexanoic acid-(1S)-1-phenylethanamine (II) into solvent as mother liquid, heating and stirring the mixture and then dissolving, and cooling the mixture, (b) adding acid to regulate pH value, and (c) crystallizing the mixture at 0-10 degrees C, filtering the crystallized mixture to obtain filtered liquid, drying the obtained filtered liquid, performing hydrolysis reaction of (I) in the presence of solvent as mother liquid to obtain II, and cooling crystallized filtrate.    USE - The method is useful for preparing (3R)-3-(2-amino-2-oxo-ethyl)-5-methyl-hexanoic acid (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of economically preparing (3R)-3-(2-amino-2-oxo-ethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid in an eco-friendly manner with increased utilization rate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing (3R)-3-(2-amino-2-oxo-ethyl)-5-methyl-hexanoic acid of formula (I) comprises:    (a) adding (3R)-3-(2-amino-2-oxo-ethyl)-5-methyl-hexanoic acid-(1S)-1-phenylethanamine of formula (II) into solvent as mother liquid, heating and stirring the mixture and then dissolving, and cooling the mixture;    (b) adding acid to regulate pH value; and    (c) crystallizing the mixture at 0-10 degrees C, filtering the crystallized mixture to obtain filtered liquid, drying the obtained filtered liquid, performing hydrolysis reaction of (II) in the presence of solvent as mother liquid to obtain (I) and cooling crystallized filtrate.
NOVELTY - Preparation of oxadiazole derivative (I) comprises adding urea and pyridine at ratio of 1:8-12 with manganese dioxide in reaction vessel where urea is 2-benzylideneamino urea or 2-phenyl-methyl substituted semicarbazide, reacting at 100-120 degrees C, monitoring by thin layer chromatography, cooling to room temperature, performing vacuum filtration, concentrating, washing with water, carrying out vacuum filtration and recrystallizing.    USE - Method for preparing oxadiazole derivative used for preparing fluorescent devices and drugs against Bacillus anthracis, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, safe and environment-friendly and has high yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of oxadiazole derivative of formula (I) comprises adding urea and pyridine at ratio of 1:8-12 with manganese dioxide in reaction vessel where urea is 2-benzylideneamino urea or 2-phenyl-methyl substituted semicarbazide, reacting at 100-120 degrees C, monitoring by thin layer chromatography, cooling to room temperature, performing vacuum filtration, concentrating, washing with water, carrying out vacuum filtration and recrystallizing.    R=H, OH, 2-halo, 2-nitro, 3- halo, 3-nitro, 3-hydroxy, 3-methoxy, 4-halo, 4-methyl, 4-methoxy, 4-hydroxy, 4-dimethylamino, 4-carboxyl, 2,4-dimethyl or 3,5-dichloro.
NOVELTY - Producing cytarabine involves culturing Lactobacillus helveticus into a slant medium, where the obtained bacterial culture is inoculated into a fermentation medium to obtain broth of crude bacterial cells. The crude bacterial cells are washed with buffer to obtain a cell suspension, and then performing biotransformation reaction, where the obtained crude bacterial cells are reacted with uridine and cytosine substrates to obtain intermediate solution. The obtained intermediate solution comprising cytarabine is centrifuged to obtain supernatant.    USE - Method for producing cytarabine by biological conversion (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to produce cytarabine that has high selective property in a simple, eco-friendly and cost-effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Producing cytarabine involves culturing Lactobacillus helveticus into a slant medium, where the obtained bacterial culture is inoculated into a fermentation medium to obtain broth of crude bacterial cells. The crude bacterial cells are washed with buffer to obtain a cell suspension, and then performing biotransformation reaction, where the obtained crude bacterial cells are reacted with uridine and cytosine substrates to obtain intermediate solution. The obtained intermediate solution comprising cytarabine is centrifuged to obtain supernatant. The obtained supernatant is passed through a column chromatography to collect eluate, which is then concentrated to obtain high-purity cytarabine as desired product.
NOVELTY - Preparation of tert-butoxycarbonylamino-(3-hydroxy-adamantan-1-yl)-acetic acid (III) involves performing asymmetric reductive amination reaction of (3-hydroxy-adamantan-1-yl)-oxo-acetic acid tert-butyl ester (II) with benzylamine in presence of chiral catalyst, hydrolyzing, obtaining amino-(3-hydroxy-adamantan-1-yl)-acetic acid (I) and reacting the obtained compound (I) with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate.    USE - Preparation of tert-butoxycarbonylamino-(3-hydroxy-adamantan-1-yl)-acetic acid used as intermediate for preparation of saxagliptin.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables efficient and environmentally-friendly preparation of tert-butoxycarbonylamino-(3-hydroxy-adamantan-1-yl)-acetic acid, by a simple process under mild reaction condition in a short period of time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of tert-butoxycarbonylamino-(3-hydroxy-adamantan-1-yl)-acetic acid of formula (III) involves performing asymmetric reductive amination reaction of (3-hydroxy-adamantan-1-yl)-oxo-acetic acid tert-butyl ester of formula (II) with benzylamine in presence of chiral catalyst, hydrolyzing, obtaining amino-(3-hydroxy-adamantan-1-yl)-acetic acid of formula (I) and reacting the obtained compound (I) with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate.
NOVELTY - Circulating anaerobic fermentation marsh gas combustion, generating, producing organic fertilizer system, include excrement sewage tank, fermenting preprocessing tank, solar energy water heater, a controllable container fermentation room, desulfurization device, a gas storage device, a marsh gas generating device, a marsh gas burning device, a discharging tank, a heating device, a sedimentation tank, a rough filtration, stir mix device, secondary filtration, drying, granulating and packaging machine device, the utility model is new type has reasonable design, simple structure, marsh gas storage of gas, to prevent gas leakage, gas for power generation, heating and so on, for a sewage waste in anaerobic fermentation process stir uniform, which helps to increase efficiency and anaerobic fermentation marsh gas yield, the biogas residue and a series of processing, finally preparing into organic fertilizer, strong practicability and easy popularization and application.
NOVELTY - Marsh gas power generation, gas storage device of the combustion system, storage water tank and storage tank bottom is open a include a top opening, a water storage tank and water storage tank are cylindrical, the gas storage tank of water tank of the outer diameter is less than inner diameter of the water storage inner box is filled with water, the gas tank of a downward buckle set with the pneuma tube and pressure sensor, water storage tank is set with extending to the air inlet tube of the top of the water storage tank, the top of the storage tank inner storage water box wall upper part set with a baffle plate, the outer wall of storage tank of lower part set with a lower baffle plate and a limiting plate, correspond to the bottom of inner water storage box for fixing the air inlet tube set with a inclined strut pole. This utility new type has reasonable design, simple structure, marsh gas storage of gas, to prevent gas leakage, gas for power generation, heating and so on, strong practicability and easy popularization and application.
NOVELTY - Synthesizing zotepine comprises (i) adding polyphosphoric acid and phosphorus pentoxide in a reaction container, raising temperature, adding (2-((4-chlorophenyl)thio)phenyl)acetic acid, maintaining temperature for 2 hours, pouring the resulting material into ice water, stirring, filtering, washing with water, and drying to obtain thia-cycloheptanone; and (ii) adding methyl isobutyl ketone in a reaction container, adding thia-cycloheptanone under stirring condition, raising temperature, dropping dimethylaminoethyl chloride, maintaining temperature for 3 hours, then cooling, filtering, washing with water, and drying.    USE - The method is useful for synthesizing zotepine (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method: has 86.4% product yielding capacity; increases 35-51.4% product yield; produces product having purity of 99.8%; reduces cost by more than 95%; reduces the preparation conditions; greatly reduces the risk of reaction; and reduces pollution caused by three wastes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Synthesizing zotepine comprises (i) adding polyphosphoric acid and phosphorus pentoxide in a reaction container according to weight ratio of 3:1-10:1, raising temperature to 80-90 degrees C, then adding thiophenylacetic acid, where the adding amount of (2-((4-chlorophenyl)thio)phenyl)acetic acid is same as the weight of phosphorus pentoxide, maintaining temperature for 2 hours, pouring the resulting material into ice water, stirring for 1 hours, filtering, washing with water, and drying to obtain thia-cycloheptanone having 98.4% yield; and (ii) adding methyl isobutyl ketone in a reaction container, then adding thia-cycloheptanone under stirring condition, raising temperature to 50-60 degrees C, dropping dimethylaminoethyl chloride, maintaining temperature for 3 hours, then cooling to -5 to 5 degrees C, filtering, washing with water, and drying to obtain zotepine having 90% yield.
NOVELTY - Preparing water-soluble species paraquat granules involves heating material by second-rate nebulizer, continuous spraying, fluidized granulating, heating as fluidized medium through a pre-distribute room and gas distribute plate, providing granulation tower with a seed crystal, atomizing material liquid, continuous spraying, coating, granulating, and drying.    USE - For preparing water-soluble species paraquat granules (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method avoids the dust contact and shift; and provides the clean production.
NOVELTY - Mushrooms culture medium comprises (in wt.%): sawdust (32-43), peanut (15-20), rice bran (16-22), cane sugar (0.5-1.0), magnesium sulfates (0.2-0.5), corn powder (16-20), gypsum (0.7-1.5) and hops residue (5-10).    USE - Mushrooms culture medium used for protecting mushroom strain.    ADVANTAGE - The mushrooms culture medium is prepared in cost-effective and eco-friendly manner, and shows improved growth of the mushroom.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing mushrooms culture medium, which involves:    (A) crushing hops residue into powder;    (B) dissolving remaining raw material in water, and then adding the obtained material into the crushed hop residue with stirring;    (C) packing the obtained material into bag; and    (D) sterilizing and cooling 15-20 degrees C the obtained material to obtain the finished product.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has an inlet that comprises inlet end, latrine inlet, inlet pipe, inlet gourd and forcing auxiliary tool. An anaerobic fermenting reservoir unit comprises anaerobic fermenting chamber, gas containing chamber, and forcing and biological descumming floors. An outlet unit and a pressurizing tank comprise outlet, mudguard, rising chamber, pressurizing tank, circulation port and exhaust pipe. A waste fluid treating unit comprises waste fluid tank, waste fluid treating and drying tank, and reflux pipe.    USE - Precast biogas apparatus for producing renewable energy from agricultural by-products and organic domestic waste.
NOVELTY - Method for preparing plant nutrient, involves mixing 50-70 pts. wt. seaweed extract powder and 20-30 pts. wt. water-soluble amino acid with dacite and shungite in a weight ratio of 3 plus minus 0.5:2 plus minus 0.5 to obtain trace element solution, adding water to the solution at 1-70 degrees C for 2 days, heating solution, filtering solution, and mixing 100 pts. wt. substrate material with filtrate, where the substrate material comprises potassium nitrate, potassium phosphate, phosphorous acid, magnesium salt, zinc salt and boric acid.    USE - The method is useful for preparing plant nutrient which is used for improving growth and maturation of plant (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is environmentally-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for preparing plant nutrient, involves mixing 50-70 pts. wt. seaweed extract powder and 20-30 pts. wt. water-soluble amino acid with dacite and shungite in a weight ratio of 3 plus minus 0.5:2 plus minus 0.5 to obtain trace element solution, adding water to the solution at 1-70 degrees C for 2 days, heating solution, filtering solution, and mixing 100 pts. wt. substrate material with filtrate, where the substrate material comprises 5-20 pts. wt. potassium nitrate, 5-8 pts. wt. potassium phosphate, 2-5 pts. wt. phosphorous acid, 2-5 pts. wt. magnesium salt, 0.1-0.3 pt. wt. zinc salt and 0.01-0.2 pt. wt. boric acid. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of using plant nutrients to improve growth and maturation of plant, which involves constructing synthetic resin or stainless steel housing, mixing 50 plus minus 10 wt.% dry ocher powder, 30 plus minus 5 wt.% dacite, 10 plus minus 5 wt.% shungite, 5 plus minus 0.5 wt.% tourmaline powder, and 5 plus minus 0.5 wt.% dry sawdust to form dough, adding dough into molding device, drying dough at 500 degrees C for 10 hours, filling obtained dough in ceramic ball packed bed, adding the plant nutrients solution, and planting crops.
NOVELTY - The device has a delivery pipe for performing continuous proportioning of bulk materials into a gasification reactor within an enclosed environment and without access of air.    USE - Device for continuous proportioning of bulk materials i.e. organic materials such as sawdust, into a gasification reactor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a device for continuous proportioning of bulk materials.
NOVELTY - Preparation of budesonide comprises reacting prednisolone acetate with a first catalyst in inert gas, introducing into sulfur dioxide, reacting with an oxidizing agent in the presence of a second catalyst, under an inert gas, condensing the produced compound with acetone in the presence of a third catalyst, selectively reducing the obtained compound in the presence of a fourth catalyst and hydrolyzing the obtained compound in the presence of a fifth catalyst.    USE - For catalytic synthesis of desonide.    ADVANTAGE - The method provide high yield synthesis of desonide with high purity. The desonide synthesis of acetate as raw material eliminates oxide, condensation, reduction and hydrolysis to obtain a budesonide. The process has mild reaction condition, has low energy consumption, and environment friendly.
NOVELTY - Fast repairing method of dune exposed wound involves: crushing grassland soil and cow dung, mixing, then adding straw cellulose culture liquid, culturing to obtain microbial flora; crushing corn straw, mixing it with dairy manure, diluting with microbial flora, then stirring to obtain organic mixture, fermenting the organic mixture in fermentation tank under aerobic conditions; and spraying the organic mixture onto surface of the dune, sowing the seed on surface of the dune, and then germinating.    USE - For fast repairing of dune exposed wound (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The present method is convenient; has low cost; makes full use of the husbandry redundancy and increases the utilization rate of its; provides fast recovery of sand; and also provides very good ecological effect.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Fast repairing method of dune exposed wound by using organic mixture involves: crushing grassland soil and cow dung, mixing, then adding straw cellulose culture liquid for decomposing bacteria source parent material composition, culturing for 3 days, taking 10 ml primary medium culture liquid, shaking it at 30 degrees C for 15 days to obtain microbial flora (i.e. cellulose-decomposing bacteria); preparation and fermentation of organic mixture: crushing corn straw, mixing it with dairy manure, diluting with 20 times of microbial flora, where the water retention rate is 200%, then stirring to obtain organic mixture, taking the organic mixture in fermentation tank, stirring once every two days, fermenting under aerobic conditions at 30-35 degrees C for 1-2 months; and spraying the organic mixture onto surface of the dune at amount of 1 kg/m2, sowing seeds comprising Artemisia, Lespedeza, foxtail and other fixing plant seeds on the surface of the dune, and then germinating, after germination to obtain seedling which is rich nutrient.
NOVELTY - Water and atmospheric air injected separately into free radicals technology-electrochemical advanced oxidation process unit are used as starting material and titanium substrate electrodes coated with mixed oxides valve metals are used as electrolyte. Air saturated with oxygen and water are injected and pumped tangentially and separately into the unit. UV lamp is placed at top of unit. Water flows over the electrodes is passed through UV radiation, and direct current is supplied to electrodes by power supply.    USE - Free radicals technology-electrochemical advanced oxidation process of water, wastewater, contaminated brackish and saline water to yield potable water for domestic and agricultural applications.    ADVANTAGE - The water is effectively treated to yield potable water by environmentally-friendly, economical and safe method, without forming scale formation on electrodes used for the method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the free radicals technology-electrochemical advanced oxidation process unit.
NOVELTY - Separating a suspension including wastewater and sludge from a sewage treatment plant in a solids containing solid concentrate and liquid-containing filtrate, comprises (a) adding a starch-based flocculant to the suspension, where the flocculant is a low-salt cationic starch or its derivative, (b) separating the flocculated solids containing solid concentrate from the liquid-containing filtrate, and (c) optionally drying the solid concentrate.    USE - The process is useful for separating a suspension including wastewater and sludge from a sewage treatment plant in a solids containing solid concentrate and liquid-containing filtrate, where the solid concentrate is useful as fertilizer, fuel, bedding material such as stables and for agricultural use, and the filtrate is useful as a fertilizer (all claimed). No biological data given.    ADVANTAGE - The process is capable of simply separating the suspension in an economical manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) dried solid concentrate obtainable by the process; and    (2) filtrate obtainable by the process.
NOVELTY - Iron-polyphenol complex nanoparticles are produced by providing solution containing iron ion, providing plant extract containing polyphenol and/or natural solvent or surfactant, and combining iron solution and plant extract.    USE - Production of iron-polyphenol complex nanoparticles used for water and groundwater treatment, soil and groundwater remediation, air pollution treatment, medical diagnostic testing, medical materials, targeted drug delivery, catalysis of chemical synthesis reactions, pollution control, or monitoring devices, fuel cells, or electronics.    ADVANTAGE - The nanoparticles show efficient dye removal property. Preparation process is environment-friendly because no employ toxic chemicals are employed, and is low cost because no complex controls or non-standard conditions are required.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a composition containing iron ion chelated by plant polyphenols.
NOVELTY - Manufacturing composite fine particle involves process of heat-processing the metal salt B containing metal salt A, copper and silver which contain nickel and tin in presence of a diol compound, and palladium, or its heat-treated substance/object at less than or equal to 200 degrees C under a non-oxidizing atmosphere.    USE - For manufacturing composite fine particle, used for magnetic material, electrode catalyst of fuel cell, negative electrode and positive electrode material of a lithium ion secondary battery, electroconductive material (ink, an electrode material).    ADVANTAGE - since the heat-treated substance/object of copper, palladium, or silver metal salt can express the catalytic action which reduce/restores the metal salt of nickel or tin, it is compoundable by relatively low temperature of less than or equal to 200 degrees C. As a result, while being able to hold down manufacturing cost, aggregation of the metal microparticle which may arise with the heat processing under the high temperature over 200 degrees C can also be avoided effectively.
NOVELTY - Scar removing liquid containing astragaloside IV comprises 10-30 wt.% traditional Chinese medicine liquid, 10-20 wt.% 1,2-propylene glycol, 5-8 wt.% solubilizes, 1-3 wt.% vitamin D1, 1-3 sodium alginate extract, 0.5-1 wt.% methyl glycoside, 0.01-0.03 wt.% imidazolidinyl urea preservative, and 100 wt.% water, and preparing traditional Chinese medicine liquid by mixing gallnut, radix clematidis, Hiraute Shiny Bugleweed Herb, bark of tree peony root, rhizoma ligustici wallichii according to mass ratio of 100:8:20:10:50, with 10 volumes of 90 wt.% ethanol solution reflux extract, take 2 times, each one hour, combining two extracts, filtering, recovering ethanol.    USE - As scar removing liquid (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The scar removing liquid has good curative effect, quick effect, the effective rate is more than 90%, and has a secondary effect, is not easy to relapse.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing scar removing liquid containing astragaloside IV involving taking astragalus root methyl glycoside, adding 1,2-propylene glycol, stirring, heating for 6-80 degrees C to make it completely dissolve, (2) adding remaining traditional Chinese medicine liquid glycol, stirring uniformly, adding solubilizer, (3) adding vitamin D1, seaweed extract and imidazolidinyl urea preservative, (4) slowly adding purification water, stirring uniformly, (5) filtering to obtain astragaloside IV of removing scar liquid.
NOVELTY - Caffeine intermediate N,N-1,3-dimethyl-4,5-diaminouracil hydrochloride is prepared by performing hydrogen addition reaction on N,N-1,3-dimethyl-4-amino-5-nitrosouracil hydrochloride raw material in reaction medium using Raney nickel as catalyst in which reaction medium is aqueous solution containing metal halide and alkaline substance.    USE - Preparation of caffeine intermediate (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Preparation of caffeine intermediate has stable and controllable reaction, high catalytic activity, and improved product yield and quality.
NOVELTY - Fertilizing method of radish, peanut and cassava seedlings, involves planting radish, peanut and cassava seedlings in soil, fertilizing soil using pig manure, covering soil with layer of soil, and adding 34 wt.% or 40 wt.% nitrogen to the soil, where before planting of radish, peanut and cassava seedlings in soil, the soil is fertilized using 66 wt.% nitrogen, 173.3 kg/hm2 urea, calcium-magnesium phosphate and potassium chloride, the soil is fertilized using 15 kg/hm2 urea and 150 kg/hm2 potassium, after harvest of the peanut seedlings.    USE - Fertilizing method of radish, peanut and cassava seedlings.    ADVANTAGE - The method increases fertility of soil and yield and quality of radish, peanut and cassava, and is environmentally-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Fertilizing method of radish, peanut and cassava seedlings, involves planting radish, peanut and cassava seedlings in soil, fertilizing soil using pig manure, covering soil with layer of soil, and adding 34 wt.% or 40 wt.% nitrogen to the soil, where before planting of radish, peanut and cassava seedlings in soil, the soil is fertilized using 66 wt.% nitrogen, 173.3 kg/hm2 urea, calcium-magnesium phosphate and potassium chloride, the soil is fertilized using 15 kg/hm2 urea and 150 kg/hm2 potassium, after harvest of the peanut seedlings, and the soil is fertilized using 15 kg/hm2 urea, 750 kg/hm2 rock based magnesium phosphate fertilizer (FCMP) and 75 kg/hm2 potassium chloride, after harvest of the cassava seedlings.
NOVELTY - Resolution method of racemic leucine is performed by using racemic leucine as raw material, performing thionyl chloride method to prepare DL-leucine methyl ester hydrochloride, dissolving DL-leucine methyl ester hydrochloride in alkaline aqueous solution, adding lipase, performing enzymatic catalysis at 30-40 degrees C for 5-10 hours, gradually cooling to room temperature, filtering to obtain L-leucine and filtrate, continuously hydrolyzing filtrate, neutralizing with diluted acid, and filtering under alkaline condition.    USE - Resolution method of racemic leucine for enzymatic resolution of DL-leucine used for preparation of L-leucine and isoleucine (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Splitting process is low-cost and simple, has low pollution, and does not require purification device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a process flow diagram of resolution method of racemic leucine. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The method involves selectively performing fabrication process of organic waste which is delivered into an agitation vat including exothermic material e.g. quicklime which generates heat, and the silver ion (Ag+). The solution which reacts with leachate of the organic waste is injected (S40) in the agitation vat and is mixed with the organic waste. The absorbent such as cocopeat, and sawdust or the rice hulls are provided for absorbing the leachate of the organic waste.    USE - Method of treating organic waste such as food waste from general home, hotel and restaurant, for preparing fertilizer, fodder or fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The solution which reacts with leachate of the organic waste is injected in the agitation vat and is mixed with the organic waste, so that the sterilizing effect is improved. The drying and sterilizing process are possible in the mixer with physics and chemistry reaction, so that the pest and bad small generation are prevented. Since the process is progressed in the tightness state, the leachate is prevented from flowing to the outside.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for organic waste treating apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating the method of treating organic waste. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Step for supplying organic waste including food waste through hopper (S10)    Step for storing and crushing organic waste in reservoir using predetermined fracturing and pulverizing device (S20)    Step for removing incongruent configuration element from organic waste (S30)    Step for injecting solution which reacts with leachate of organic waste in agitation vat and mixing with organic waste (S40)    Step for wrapping organic waste in form of fertilizer or solid fuel for shipping (S50)
NOVELTY - Nicosulfuron derivative (I) is new.    USE - Nicosulfuron derivative used for preparing herbicide for applied to field of crop (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The nicosulfuron derivative is prepared in simple manner having improved water solubility, and is eco-friendly in nature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Nicosulfuron derivative of formula (I) is new.    X=Na+, K+, NH4+, (CH3)2CHNH2+, (C2H5)3N+ or (C2H5O)3N+.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing nicosulfuron derivative of formula (I).
NOVELTY - The aerobic and bioactive reactor (1000) has screw mixer (1210) that is arranged in the middle axis direction of the reaction chamber (1100). The screw mixers (1220,1230) are arranged in adjacent domain of screw mixer (1210). The screw mixer (1210) is provided with rotary shaft (1212) that is formed according to direction perpendicular to surface direction and screw flight (1214) is extended from rotary shaft (1212) and formed according to predetermined gap.    USE - Aerobic and bioactive reactor for treatment of waste material.    ADVANTAGE - The effectiveness of the microbial reaction is improved. The efficiency of the process linked with the sedimentation tank is increased. The inner temperature is appropriately controlled. The pressure of the reaction inside of chamber is uniformly maintained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the aerobic bio-reactor.    Aerobic and bioactive reactor (1000)    Reaction chamber (1100)    Screw mixer (1210,1220,1230)    Rotary shaft (1212)    Screw flight (1214)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (100) has a fine pulverizer inlet port in which dead animals and plants are accommodated, which is arranged in inner side of case. A high pressure and high temperature furnace is used for heating pulverized animal and plants. The forward reverse motor is equipped in furnace. High temperature fan (34) is used for generating superheat and for circulating heat into furnace, so that pulverized animals and plants are dried and sterilized. A discharge blade is equipped in case, such that heated and pulverized animals and plants are ejected to outside through vent.    USE - Apparatus for recycling waste plants and dead animals such as domestic cattle in stock breeding farmhouse.    ADVANTAGE - Since the high temperature heater, high temperature fan, discharge blade and fine pulverizer are provided in the animal carcass processing unit, the animal carcass is heated, dried and sterilized easily and effectively. The environmental contamination is prevented effectively. The product which is finally created is used as the fodder. The dead animals and plants are heat-treated quickly. The income of the stockbreeding farmhouse is increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional view of the apparatus for recycling waste plants and dead animals.    Cooling fan (30)    Moisture exhaust pipe (32)    High temperature fan (34)    Rotation wheel (59)    Apparatus for recycling waste plants and dead animals (100)
NOVELTY - Preparation of tilmicosin comprises: (1) adding water and tilmicosin phosphate in acetone, where the weight ratio of tilmicosin phosphate, acetone and water is 1:2.5-4:0.3-0.6, stirring and heating to dissolve and adding triethylamine in an amount of 0.15-0.2 times the amount of tilmicosin phosphate in a free tilmicosin clarification system, (2) adding 0.25 -0.35 times propionic anhydride and filtering, and (3) adding sodium dodecyl sulfate solution to give a ratio of tilmicosin, sodium dodecyl sulphate and water of 1:0.3-0.4:1.2-3.0.    USE - Method for synthesizing tilmicosin (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables synthesizing tilmicosin with good quality in a cost-effective, eco-friendly and efficient manner.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to one used for biological diesel production of a clean salt outlet with a glycerin concentrate., belonging to the field of biological diesel oil production of glycerol water recovery technology field. Include glycerol water tank, separator and water ejector, wherein the glycerol water tank exit through a feeding port of the separator connect, and glycerol is provided with water conveying pump, hydraulic ejector through the separator top connecting is connected in the pipeline, a heater is set on the separator, the bottom heater heating through a heating circulation pipeline and the inlet separator side wall connecting the lower part, upper part of heater heating exit through rear heating circulation pipeline and the separator upper part side wall connecting with the a heating up circulation pipeline set with a concentrate glycerol exit at the bottom of the separator set with salt. This utility new type through glycerol in the separator continuously water circulation, the crystallized salt is not attached to a wall of a separator, production cost is low.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to a one for biological diesel production of a glycerol with cleaning concentrate device, belonging to the field of biological diesel oil production of glycerol water recovery technology field. The bottom include glycerol water tank, separator and water ejector, glycerol water tank exit through a feeding port of the separator connect, and glycerol is provided with water conveying pump, hydraulic ejector through the separator top connecting is connected in the pipeline, a heater is set on the separator, the bottom heater heating through a heating circulation pipeline and the inlet separator side wall connecting the lower part, upper part of heater heating exit through rear heating circulation pipeline and the separator upper part side wall connecting with the a heating up circulation pipeline set with a cleaning pipeline and concentrate glycerol exit at the bottom of the separator set with salt. This utility new type through glycerol in the separator continuously water circulation, the crystallized salt is not attached to a wall of a separator, production cost is low.
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims a solar energy aeration one-plant bed bio-membrane carrier device, the device by solar energy battery plate, support connecting device, pneuma pump, an aeration tube and gas distribution tube is aeration system, strong buoyancy carrier and a tappet water plant ecological floating bed composed of a filler system to provide a microbial flora, plankton plant, protozoa, metazoan micro-attachment, the stay, co-construction form has high-effective fast purification pollutant of biological film. This utility new type can be efficient in removing the water COD, nitrogen, phosphorus and so on organic matter and other contaminants, purification water quality, improve the river ecological system, which helps recovery water self-purification capacity, and can has a certain of beautifying the environment.
NOVELTY - A function composite type hydrolysis acidification pool, one in S type include a gallery channel type hydrolysis acidification pool and middle sedimentation tank, said S type gallery channel type hydrolysis acidification tank body of at least one common side wall set with several clapboards and flow guide plate, a baffle plate, a guide plate and the tank wall form S type water flow channel, said upper S type gallery channel type hydrolysis acidification tank one side wall set with water inlet, a middle sedimentation tank to the common pool wall set with the water hole, in a S type water flow channel set with several underwater propeller, a upper middle settling pond wall set with the water hole, bottom tank set with scraping and sucking mud bridge, scraping and sucking mud bridge through a reflux pump and the channel one end, and the other end a return channel of the water inlet is connected with a backflow channel set with a sludge discharging pipeline. This utility new type can effectively reduce the total floor area, and a function of settling up the function, a supplement for a sludge inner hydrolysis acidification pool, a sludge update, removing of the SS in water.
NOVELTY - Circulating anaerobic fermentation marsh gas storage system, include excrement sewage tank, fermenting preprocessing tank, solar energy water heater, a controllable container fermentation room, desulfurization device, a gas storage device, a discharge tank and heating device, controllable fermentation room container set with a gas exit, exit and liquid return port. The utility model is new type has reasonable design, simple structure, good sealing property, to prevent gas leakage, gas for power generation, rear combustion heating and so on, for a sewage waste in anaerobic fermentation process stir uniform, which helps to increase efficiency and anaerobic fermentation marsh gas yield, and the anaerobic fermentation of biogas slurry again by circulation, strong practicability and easy popularization and application.
NOVELTY - One marsh gas power generation, a burning system, include excrement sewage tank, fermenting preprocessing tank, solar energy water heater, a controllable container fermentation device, and, a pneuma, marsh gas generating device and gas heating device, excrement sewage pool inlet of exit through a preprocessing pool connect with the fermentation, fermenting the inlet of exit is connected with the controllable container for a preprocessing tank connecting device, the water outlet of solar energy water heater and the fermentation preprocessing pool and a controllable container for a hot water inlet connecting device, a controllable container fermenting device of marsh gas exit and a desulfurizer connecting air inlet, and air outlet and a cabinet pneuma of connecting the air inlet and air outlet of the cabinet pneuma and marsh gas generating device and a marsh gas heating device of air inlet connect. This utility new type has reasonable design, simple structure, for a sewage feces stir in anaerobic fermentation process uniformity, which is good for gas tightness of storage increase marsh gas yield, marsh gas, marsh gas leakage preventing, strong practicability and easy popularization and application.
NOVELTY - Using a methane anaerobic fermenting, comprise controllable container fermentation room, desulfurizer, pneuma, marsh gas generating device and gas heating device, a controllable container room of fermentation marsh gas exit through first pneuma and and a tube connecting the air inlet, an air outlet and a through second pneuma tube with the pneuma of cabinet air inlet connecting the air outlet of pneuma storage cabinet through a third pneuma tube and fourth tube pneuma and marsh gas generating device and gas heating device of air inlet connecting, pneuma first tube, second tube pneuma, third pneuma tube and fourth pneuma tube are set with pneuma valve and a pressure table, third tube and a fourth pneuma pneuma tube are set with gas flow meter, the utility model is new type has reasonable design, simple structure, good sealing property, a for excrement sewage in anaerobic fermentation process stir uniform, strong, and it is easy to popularize application is helpful to increase efficiency and anaerobic fermentation marsh gas yield and practicability.
NOVELTY - New marsh gas anaerobic fermentation storage system, comprise in turn through high pressure pneuma tube connecting of a control container fermentation room, desulfurizer and pneuma storage cabinet, storage water tank and storage tank bottom opening of pneuma storage cabinet comprise a top opening, a water storage tank and water storage tank are cylindrical, the gas storage tank of water tank of the outer diameter is less than inner diameter of the water storage inner box is filled with water, the gas tank of a downward buckle set with the pneuma tube and pressure sensor, water storage tank is set with extending to the air inlet tube of the top of the water storage tank, the top of the storage tank inner storage water box wall upper part set with a baffle plate, the outer wall of storage tank of lower part set with a lower baffle plate and a limiting plate, correspond to the bottom of inner water storage box for fixing the air inlet tube set with a inclined strut pole. This utility new type has reasonable design, simple structure, good leak tightness, marsh gas storage of air tightness, preventing gas leakage for a sewage feces stir in anaerobic fermentation process uniformity, which is helpful to increase efficiency and anaerobic fermentation marsh gas yield, strong practicability and easy popularization and application.
NOVELTY - New marsh gas power generation, burning system, include excrement sewage tank, fermenting preprocessing tank, solar energy water heater, a controllable container fermentation device, and storage cabinet pneuma, marsh gas generating device and gas heating device, excrement sewage pool inlet of exit through a preprocessing pool connect with the fermentation, fermenting the inlet of exit is connected with the controllable container for a preprocessing tank connecting device, the water outlet of solar energy water heater and the fermentation preprocessing pool and a controllable container for a hot water inlet connecting device, a controllable container fermenting device of marsh gas exit and a desulfurizer connecting air inlet, and air outlet and a cabinet pneuma of connecting the air inlet and air outlet of the cabinet pneuma and marsh gas generating device and a marsh gas heating device of air inlet connect. This utility new type has reasonable design, simple structure, for a sewage feces stir in anaerobic fermentation process uniformity, which is good for gas tightness of storage increase marsh gas yield, marsh gas, marsh gas leakage preventing, strong practicability and easy popularization and application.
NOVELTY - Anaerobic fermentation marsh gas storage system, comprise in turn through high pressure pneuma tube connecting of a control container fermentation room, desulfurizer and pneuma storage cabinet, a high pressure pneuma tube set with flow meter, pressure table and valve, said controllable fermentation room comprise top opening container is a cylindrical box body, said box body inner wall set with corrosion resistant insulating material layer, a box body of one side upper part connecting with a feeding tube, the other side of lower part set with a discharge tube, a discharge tube is set on the biogas exit inner box body set with middle part to a temperature sensor extends into the inner box body. This utility new type has reasonable design, simple structure, good sealing property, a for excrement sewage in anaerobic fermentation process stir uniform, which helps to increase efficiency and anaerobic fermentation marsh gas yield, strong practicability and easy popularization and application.
NOVELTY - A methane anaerobic fermenting one storage system, comprise in turn through high pressure pneuma tube connecting of a control container fermentation room, desulfurizer and pneuma storage cabinet, storage water tank and storage tank bottom opening of pneuma storage cabinet comprise a top opening, a water storage tank and water storage tank are cylindrical, the gas storage tank of water tank of the outer diameter is less than inner diameter of the water storage inner box is filled with water, the gas tank of a downward buckle set with the pneuma tube and pressure sensor, water storage tank is set with extending to the air inlet tube of the top of the water storage tank, the top of the storage tank inner storage water box wall upper part set with a baffle plate, the outer wall of storage tank of lower part set with a lower baffle plate and a limiting plate, correspond to the bottom of inner water storage box for fixing the air inlet tube set with a inclined strut pole. This utility new type has reasonable design, simple structure, good leak tightness, marsh gas storage of air tightness, preventing gas leakage for a sewage feces stir in anaerobic fermentation process uniformity, which is helpful to increase efficiency and anaerobic fermentation marsh gas yield, strong practicability and easy popularization and application.
NOVELTY - Marsh gas power generation, a combustion using a ferment and gas storage device, comprise controllable container fermentation room, desulfurizer and pneuma storage cabinet, a controllable container room of fermentation marsh gas exit through first pneuma and and a tube connecting the air inlet, an air outlet and a second pneuma tube through the water storage tank of the air inlet connecting pneuma; a controllable container fermentation room comprise opening of top of a liquid storage tank, a liquid storage tank of one side upper part set with a feeding port, the liquid storage tank of the other side lower part set with a discharge port, the top of liquid storage tank set with cover board, cover board set with a transmission connecting a motor and a speed reducer, a power driving end of speed reducer connecting with a vertical transmission of stir shaft extends to the liquid storage tank, a stir shaft set with at least one layer of stir blade, a cover plate set with a water inlet. This utility new type has reasonable design, simple structure, for a sewage feces stir in anaerobic fermentation process uniformity, which is good for gas tightness of storage increase marsh gas yield, marsh gas, marsh gas leakage preventing, strong practicability and easy popularization and application.
NOVELTY - This utility new type belongs to a renewable energy generation technology field, relates to a solar energy warming marsh pneuma device is mainly composed by solar energy heat collecting room and sunlight greenhouse, the sunlight greenhouse by sandwich brick wall (1), steel frame (2) and hollow sunshine plate I (3), the solar energy collecting chamber by acidification tank (4), hollow sunshine plate II (6) and collecting chamber (7), wherein the solar energy collecting chamber set with inner temperature in the sunlight room, marsh gas tank set with the lower part of the solar energy collecting chamber (5). The lower part of said steel frame (2) is set on sandwich brick wall (1) a, the other end set with hollow sunshine plate I (3) of the hollow sunshine plate I (3) is set with the front end hollow sunshine plate II (6) of the hollow sunshine plate II (6) is set with collecting chamber (7) and acidification tank (4). This utility new type is simple, the practicability is strong, structure of plays an important heat preservation function in the marsh gas fermentation system of winter, provide great convenience to the user.
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims one a gas supply device, comprise marsh gas tank, a solar energy power generation device, the wind power generation device, battery, a heater, a stirrer, a marsh gas purification processor, an air storage tank, a solar energy power generation device, the wind power generation device through a charging controller with the input end connecting battery, a heater, a stirrer is installed on the methane tank, a heater, a end of the battery connecting stirrer, a marsh gas tank through marsh gas purification processor with the pneuma can connect. This utility new type set with solar energy power generation device, the wind power generation device using natural energy produce electric energy for the heater and stirrer so as to supply inner marsh gas tank, raising the inner temperature marsh gas tank so as to provide anaerobic microorganism need of temperature, stir the material so as to accelerate fermentation speed, saves energy and ensures a continuous.
NOVELTY - For production of marsh gas anaerobic fermentation system, include excrement sewage tank, fermenting preprocessing tank, solar energy water heater and controllable container fermentation room, excrement sewage tank exit through the inlet of a first liquid and the fermentation preprocessing tank connecting tube, exit of preprocessing fermentation tank through a second liquid inlet tube is connected with the controllable container fermentation room connecting, first liquid tube and a second liquid tube are set with sewage valve and sewage pump, a water outlet of solar energy water heater through two hot water tube of a preprocessing pool and controllable with the fermentation container fermentation room of a water inlet connecting, two of a upper water tube set with a hot water valve, the utility model is new type has reasonable design, simple structure, good sealing property, for a sewage waste stir in anaerobic fermentation process uniformity, rear is helpful to increase efficiency and anaerobic fermentation marsh gas yield, and the anaerobic fermentation of biogas slurry again by circulation, strong practicability and easy popularization and application.
NOVELTY - One a small scale hydrogen generator, which include electrolytic groove (1), groove (1) of a negative plate (101) is provided with a steam-water separator (2), a steam-water separator (2) through pipeline and the electrolysis groove (1) of lower negative pole plate (102) connect, a steam-water separator (2) is a connecting end with a purifier (3), the electrolytic groove (1) is a stainless steel anode plate (103) output end through pipeline connecting to the peristaltic pump (4) input end, a peristaltic pump (4) output end connecting to liquid storage bottle (5) of input end, a liquid storage bottle (5) of output end connecting to the electrolytic groove (1) of the anode plate (103). The utility model is new type of the traditional circular electrolytic groove is designed to be plane structure, shortens the volume of the electrolytic groove, at the same time, can be infinitely stacked positive electrode and negative electrode form a multi-electrolytic groove connected in series, enhance cell efficiency and liquid storage bottle opening is equipped with steam-water separate film to prevent water leakage and enhance the leak tightness of whole hydrogen generator, which avoids the defect of electrolyte leakage pollution environment, the whole device is equipped with a peristaltic pump, an electrolyte circulation flow, electrolytic efficiency, increase the production efficiency.
NOVELTY - Synthesizing highly efficient aripiprazole intermediate involves reacting alkali, heteropoly acid or heteropoly acid salt in mixture of organic solvent of 7-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro quinolone and 1,4-butane dihalide in presence of phase transfer catalyst to obtain a mixture. Dihalide is selected from fluorin, chlorine, bromine, iodine or their mixture. The mixture is heated and then separated to obtain precipitate.    USE - Method for synthesizing highly efficient aripiprazole intermediate (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to synthesize highly pure highly efficient aripiprazole intermediate with high yield in a simple, cost-effective and eco-friendly manner. The method is reliable, easy to operate, consumes less energy, has wide industrial applicability and heteropoly acid or heteropoly acid salt is easily reused.
NOVELTY - A biodiesel composition comprises a mixture of esters comprising 7-10.5 wt.% methyl octadecanoate.    USE - The biodiesel composition is useful in producing a fuel, and a fuel blend (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The biodiesel composition has high purity and quality, cost efficient and easily combust in a diesel engine.
NOVELTY - The structure (100) has a power supply unit (130) that converts the alternating current into the direct current, and supplies to an electrolysis portion. The electrolysis portion which dissolves hydrogen in the water is equipped within a main portion (110). The main portion stores the predetermined amount of hydrogen, and furnishes the water supplied to a natural water barrel (112). The supply and cut off of power are performed with the link of a lead switch (131) equipped in the main portion. An actuation unit is equipped in a caulk (115).    USE - Hydrogen water cooler and heater combined structure.    ADVANTAGE - Since the water supplied to the natural water barrel is furnished easily, the water contamination due to the air within the natural water barrel is prevented. Hence the bacteria in water are sterilized efficiently with ozone.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the hydrogen water cooler and heater combined structure. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Hydrogen water cooler and heater combined structure (100)    Main portion (110)    Natural water barrel (112)    Caulk (115)    Power supply unit (130)    Lead switch (131)
NOVELTY - Organic waste separation involves culturing larva in a beaker and then collecting eggs into a plastic transparent bowl that is covered with wet gauze. The obtained eggs are added to 10-30% feed bran, alfalfa, corn powder in the ratio 5:3:2 at 25-28 degrees C for 3-5 days. The obtained excreta is collected in a waste plastic basin that is converted in a organic waste at 28-31 degrees C. The insect larva is dried at 20-22 degrees C through fluorescent lamp at 100 Watt for 2-30 minutes. The obtained dried insect is crushed through 40-100 mesh sieves. The crushed material is washed with petroleum ether at 60-90 degrees C to obtain desired product.    USE - Method for separating organic waste from edible insect used as biological fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to separate organic waste from edible insect in an eco-friendly and cost-effective manner.
NOVELTY - Grape organic fertilizer comprises 30-40 pts. wt. pig manure, 20-30 pts. wt. duck manure, 20-30 pts. wt. rice straw, 10-15 pts. wt. rice straw, 10-15 pts. wt. rapeseed cake, 30-40 pts. wt. river sludge and 10-15 pts. wt. sawdust.    USE - Grape organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The grape organic fertilizer is inexpensive, reduces agricultural pollution and increases quality of grapes.
NOVELTY - Biofermentation of industrial and agricultural waste comprises transporting industrial and agricultural waste in fermenting tank using hoisting machine, mixing, conveying into fermentation tank, regulating temperature and humidity of waste slurry using fermenting fan, fermentation cooling system and humidifier, discharging fermented material, spreading, drying in drying tank using drying material conveyor, increasing temperature, sieving and discharging in discharging machine.    USE - Method for biofermenting industrial and agricultural waste, particularly white wine lees (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is environmental-friendly, efficient for industrial and agricultural production of biological fermentation waste slag, and has large system processing. It increases the protein content, value and economic benefit of the product.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of industrial and agricultural waste biofermenter.    Bucket elevator (1)    Fermenting fan (2)    Cooler (3)    Humidifier (4)    Fermenting groove (5)    Discharging belt machine (6)    Flashboard valve (14)    Plate conveyor (15)
NOVELTY - A culture base material comprises 45-65 pts. wt. pearl oyster mushroom, 30-40 pts. wt. livestock manure, 1-1.5 pts. wt. ammonium polyphosphate, 0.5-1 pts. wt. magnesium sulfate, 1.5-2.5 pts. wt. anhydrous magnesium aluminate and potassium aluminate, 1-1.5 pts. wt. lime, 1-2 pts. wt. gypsum, 2 pts. wt. calcium superphosphate, 0.5-1.5 pts. wt. vinegar, 1-2 pts. wt. wheat straw, and 0.5-1 pts. wt. furfural residue.    USE - Culture base material.    ADVANTAGE - The culture base material can increase fruiting period of mushroom from 8-10 days to 10-15 days so as to increase mushroom yield by 30-35%. The mushroom growth rate is 1.16-1.2 cm/ day and mature fungus is obtained within 16-20 days. The pearl oyster mushroom residue can increase biological raw material cultivation conversion rate and does not cause environment pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of culture base material, comprising crushing pearl oyster mushroom residue and wheat straw and drying; pre-wetting livestock manure for 2-4 days, adding crushed pearl oyster mushroom, ammonium polyphosphate, magnesium sulfate and anhydrous magnesium aluminate and potassium aluminate, then adding crushed wheat straw and furfural residue; adding vinegar, calcium superphosphate, gypsum and lime and mixing; stacking the mixed material, regulating pH value to 6.5-7.5, controlling water content to 60-65%, and turning the stack at controlled temperature of 70-74 degrees C.
NOVELTY - Organic fertilizer preparation involves collecting dried wheat straw for fermentation. The dried wheat straw is crushed and mixed with water and stirred to obtain mixed material where solid-liquid ratio is 1:1-1:1.2. The obtained material is mixed with Saccharomycetes and Acetobacter xylinum in a ratio of 1:0.8-1:1 and subjected to fermentation process at 26-30 degrees C for 3-6 days. The obtained fermented liquid is filtered to separate fermentation broth, which is diluted with 100-300 times of water. The diluted product is filled in a can and then filtered to separate fermentation broth.    USE - Method for preparing organic fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to prepare eco-friendly, cost-effective, and diseases resistant organic fertilizer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Organic fertilizer preparation involves collecting dried wheat straw for fermentation. The dried wheat straw is mixed with water and stirred uniformly to obtain mixed material where solid-liquid ratio is 1:1-1:1.2. The obtained material is mixed with Saccharomycetes and Acetobacter xylinum in a ratio of 1:0.8-1:1 and subjected to fermentation process at 26-30 degrees C for 3-6 days. The fermented liquid obtained is filtered to separate fermentation broth, which is diluted with 100-300 times of water. The diluted product is filled in a can and then filtered to separate fermentation broth. The obtained broth is dried at 25-30 degrees C to obtain desired product.
NOVELTY - Water treating agent comprises activated carbon substrate, and manganese oxide nanoparticles formed by respiration and metabolism of manganese oxidizing bacteria, having particle size of less than or equal to 1000 nm and adsorbed on the activated carbon substrate. The manganese oxide nanoparticles have specific surface area of 80-300 m2/g.    USE - Used as water treating agent.    ADVANTAGE - The water treating agent removes trace toxic substances contained in water, and can be produced by minimizing contaminants.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) producing water treating agent, comprising (S1) mixing activated carbon substrate adsorbed with manganese ions, manganese oxidizing bacteria and culture medium, and (S2) exposing the obtained mixture to room temperature and aerobic conditions, oxidizing manganese ions by the manganese oxidizing bacteria, and forming activated carbon substrate adsorbed with manganese oxide nanoparticles;    (2) a water treatment system comprising a reaction tank loaded with the above water treating agent; and    (3) a groundwater on-site processing unit comprising a water permeable reactive barrier filled with water treating agent.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic flowchart of the method for producing water treating agent (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Mixing step (S1)    Activated carbon substrate adsorbed with manganese oxide nanoparticles forming step (S2)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a downhole tool conveyed to a wellbore (12) with a conveyance device. A fuel cell (50) is associated with the downhole tool. A desiccant receives a fluid byproduct produced by the fuel cell. The desiccant adsorbs the fluid byproduct. The fluid byproduct is received from a cathode associated with the fuel cell. The desiccant maintains a portion of a cathode associated with the fuel cell in a dry condition. A pressure applicator communicates a portion of hydrostatic pressure to the fuel cell. The fluid byproduct is one of steam and liquid water.    USE - Wellbore apparatus for use in an offshore drilling system to drill a wellbore.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus utilizes a fuel cell for electrochemical reaction to generate electricity without generating unwanted by-products associated with combustion while providing high energy efficiency. The apparatus allows controlling the hydrostatic pressure, so that vapor pressure of the steam contacting with zeolite is relatively low.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for drilling a wellbore using a fuel cell arrangement.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a drilling system for drilling a wellbore using a fuel cell arrangement.    Wellbore (12)    Earthen formation (13)    Rig (18)    Drill bit (20)    Fuel cell (50)
NOVELTY - Method for intercropping Bletilla striata and Tetradium ruticarpum, involves selecting a moist fertile sandy soil, plowing, planting T.ruticarpum seedling, growing, growing B.striata seedling, exposing to proper sunlight, transplanting into field planted with T.ruticarpum, applying fertilizer, irrigating, controlling plant diseases and insect pest, performing fertilizer and water management, removing weeds, harvesting the B.striata during October and then harvesting the T.ruticarpum.    USE - The method is useful for intercropping B.striata and T.ruticarpum (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is cost-effective and environmentally-friendly, and requires reduced quantity of water and fertilizer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for intercropping Bletilla striata and Tetradium ruticarpum, involves selecting a moist fertile sandy soil capable of holding water content and nutrients, where the sandy soil is neutral sandy loam or garden soil, plowing to depth of 30 cm during winter, planting seedling of T.ruticarpum, growing until height reaches 2.5-8 m, providing 70-90% shade, selecting B.striata, growing the B.striata seedling with row spacing of 10%, exposing to proper sunlight to ensure the growth for B.striata, transplanting into field planted with T.ruticarpum, adding 1000-2000 kg fertilizer comprising rapeseed cake and tea oil cake in a ratio of 3:1 or 2:1 to the soil, slowly irrigating, covering soil, providing biological fertilizer, controlling plant diseases and insect pest by providing biological pesticide, performing fertilizer and water management by providing 1000-1500 kg/acre livestock manure and water in a ratio of 1:3 at a regular interval of 30 days, timely removing weeds, spraying biological fertilizer every year to B.striata, harvesting the B.striata during October by digging at the root, cutting, washing the root to remove soil and removing fibrous roots, and timely harvesting the T.ruticarpum during harvesting period.
NOVELTY - A recombinant yeast into which the xylose isomerase gene has been introduced, where a production of NADH as a result of the enzymatic reaction of acetohydroxy acid reductoisomerase is lowered, is new.    USE - The recombinant yeast is useful for producing ethanol (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The recombinant yeast is excellent in terms of the ability to assimilate xylose in a medium and efficiency for producing ethanol from xylose. With the use of the recombinant yeast, the ethanol yield in a xylose-containing medium can be remarkably improved. According to the method for producing ethanol, efficiency for ethanol fermentation using xylose in medium as saccharide source can be maintained at a high level, and an excellent ethanol yield can be achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a method for producing ethanol comprising culturing the recombinant yeast in a xylose-containing medium to perform ethanol fermentation.
NOVELTY - Biological preprocessing biomass using mesophilic aerobic mixed strains of solid phase, comprises either: separating solid and liquid from biomass containing brown algae; or crushing biomass containing brown algae, extracting monosaccharide in water, performing solid-liquid separation, recovering saccharified solution by biologically preprocessing the solid for greater than or equal to 1 day under aerobic condition by using solid-liquid separated mesophilic aerobic mixed strains of solid phase, and producing bio-energy or useful products by using saccharified solution.    USE - The method is useful for biological preprocessing biomass (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method recovers saccharified solution by preprocessing biodegradable organic solid phase mixture separated from the biomass, continuously performs the saccharification process under atmospheric pressure and ambient temperature, suppress the occurrence of product flattering, is environmentally friendly, does not utilize acids and bases of high concentration, and maximizes processing efficiency of saccharified raw materials while preprocessing the solid phase of high concentration by separating mannitol.
NOVELTY - The method involves determining an index grade of biological decomposition reaction. Stirring torque within a reactor is monitored. Concentration of a reactant is measured. Correlation between the concentration of the reactant and the monitored stirring torque is determined. A determination is made whether the biological decomposition reaction is completed. The biological decomposition reaction is completed when high-reaction time is reached. The reactant is butchery blood, food category waste, livestock excretion or sewage sludge.    USE - Method for controlling biological decomposition reaction through a biological resolving apparatus (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables monitoring the stirring torque within the reactor and determining the correlation between the concentration of the reactant and the monitored stirring torque so as to effectively perform control operation about the biological decomposition reaction without any formation of a biological resolving apparatus, thus improving productivity and economic benefit about the biological resolving apparatus and reducing manufacturing cost about the biological resolving apparatus.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The biological decomposition reaction is an enzyme reaction process, an anaerobic digestion process, a methane fermentation process, an acid-fermentation process or saccharification process. The reactant is mixed with a biological cracking reaction product that is organic polymer, protein, carbohydrate, fat, cellulose, triacylglycerol, amino acid, monosaccharide, polysaccharide, cellobiose, lipid, alcohols or aliphatic hydrocarbon. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a biological resolving apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical view illustrating relationship between agitation torque and amino acid of a method for controlling biological decomposition reaction through a biological resolving apparatus.
NOVELTY - Method for converting fuel into energy or specialized fuel, involves dissociating a fuel to produce hot carbon and hydrogen in a reactor at 700-1500 degrees C by providing one or both of heat and electric current, removing the hot carbon and the hydrogen from the reactor by depositing the hot carbon to a chamber. The hot carbon includes an increased chemical potential energy and is capable of storing energy from an external source.    USE - Method for converting fuel into energy or specialized fuel used for host internal combustion engine of vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The host engine using the fuel has improved thermal efficiency, including improvements in the air-utilization efficiency to assure rapid and complete oxidation of the fuel, insulation of the stratified heat of combustion, and expansion of heated air to perform work along with enabling air cleansing benefits, fatigue endurance against vibration, thermal and pressure cycling to allow rapid startup and extended life and brake mean effective pressure. The carbon is deposited or hot banked within the accumulator of the system as the engine is operated, e.g., on stratified heat production by direct high pressure hydrogen injection to produce expansive heating and accelerated combustion after top dead center for improved performance and greater thermal efficiency along with achieving Tier emissions compliance without requiring exhaust gas treatment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for system for converting fuel into energy or specialized fuel.
NOVELTY - Preparing 5-aminolevulinic acid or its salt using 2-tetrahydrofurfuryl amine as starting material, nitric acid solution as solvent, and organic catalyst, is claimed.    USE - The method is useful for preparing 5-aminolevulinic acid or its salt, which is useful in a pharmaceutical composition and a cosmetic composition for treating skin diseases such as acne, skin cancer, psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, UV keratitis, skin abscess, and neurodermatitis (all claimed). Test details are described but no results given.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of easily and economically preparing the 5-aminolevulinic acid with improved yield and therapeutic effect and without using heavy metals and halogen intermediate in an environmentally-friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a pharmaceutical composition comprising 5-aminolevulinic acid or its salt as active ingredient.
NOVELTY - The oxygen and hydrogen generator is connected to a source of direct voltage of twelve voltage. A hose is connected to a water tank. A bubble separator separates the gas from fuel. The gases are sucked in a chamber of a piston forming a mixture of oxygen, hydrogen gas. A more explosive mixture of gas and air is prepared.    USE - Oxygen and hydrogen generator for use in internal combustion engine.
NOVELTY - A fused iron catalyst contains iron(III) oxide, in which the ratio of divalent iron ion with respect to trivalent iron ion is 0.45-0.6.    USE - Fused iron catalyst is used for preparing industrial ammonia.    ADVANTAGE - The fused iron catalyst efficiently and economically provides ammonia, without affecting the environment and with reduced consumption of energy.
NOVELTY - Ascorbyl glucoside production involves performing nanofiltration separation of ascorbyl glucoside reaction solution, and removing volatile compound from the solution to obtain nanofiltration solution. The nanofiltration solution is passed through a nanofiltration separation unit. Ascorbyl glucoside solution is separated from the solution by using a fluid separation device. The glucosidase solution is concentrated to obtain the desired product.    USE - Method for producing ascorbyl acid glucoside (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to produce ascorbyl glucoside with high yield in a simple, cost-effective and eco-friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Production of ascorbyl glucoside comprises separating ascorbyl glucoside by nanofiltration to obtain nanofiltration concentrate, separating the concentrate by continuous flow separation to remove ascorbyl glucoside, passing the obtained solution through cation exchange resin after pH adjustment, and then through a nanofiltration membrane to remove inorganic salts, concentrating the obtained concentrate by distillation under reduced pressure to further increase the concentration of VC-glucoside and crystallizing.
NOVELTY - Preparation of a marine biological healthcare tea includes mixing crucian carp bones powder, crucian carp tail powder, clam shell powder, caraway root powder and japonica powder, rhizoma drynariae, camphor, Achyranthes aspera, and rhizoma arisaematis powder, and mangosteen powder; dehydrating; sterilizing to obtain a mixed powder having a moisture content of less than 10%; and packaging.    USE - Method for the preparation of a marine biological healthcare tea (claimed) used for strengthening muscles and bones, expelling cold, relieving pain, tonifying kidney, diminishing inflammation, and relieving phlegm, promoting digestion, promoting urination, and preventing aging, and promoting and hemostasis.    ADVANTAGE - The method is environment-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of a marine biological healthcare tea comprises drying crucian carp bones, crushing into powder, and roasting at 50-80 degrees C for 5-10 minutes until light yellow; cooking crucian carp tail, drying, dehydrating, crushing, and sieving through 200-400 mesh sieve; washing and drying clam shell powder; collecting cuttlefish ink, mixing with chicken soup at a weight ratio of 10:1, simmering for 1 hour, degreasing, and spray-drying into powder; drying caraway root and japonica, and crushing into less than 0.1 mm powder; sterilizing rhizoma drynariae, camphor, Achyranthes aspera, and rhizoma arisaematis, drying, and crushing into a particle size of 0.2-0.5 mm; drying mangosteen, and grinding into powder having a particle size of 0.2-0.3 mm; mixing crucian carp bones powder, crucian carp tail powder, clam shell powder, caraway root powder, japonica powder, rhizoma drynariae, camphor, Achyranthes aspera, and rhizoma arisaematis powder, and mangosteen powder, dehydrating, sterilizing to obtain a mixed powder having a moisture content of less than 10%, and packaging.
NOVELTY - Microbial fertilizer composition comprises 12-14 pts. wt. biofertilizer, 80-96 pts. wt. viable preparation, 1 pts. wt. composite amino acid, 1 pts. wt. composite multi-vitamin, 0.4 pts. wt. polysaccharide, 0.1 pts. wt. nucleic acid, 1 pts. wt. humic acid, 0.2 pts. wt. protease, 0.3 pts. wt. amylase, 1.5 pts. wt. trace elements, 0.5 pts. wt. nitrogen, 1 pts. wt. phosphorus, and 1 pts. wt. potassium.    USE - Used as a microbial fertilizer composition.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer: utilizes wide sources of raw materials; has low cost; can promote growth and improve nature; does not produce harmful substances; and does not exhibit adverse effects on the ecological environment.
NOVELTY - A wet wipe includes a nonwoven fabric impregnated with 50-90% natural bactericidal component including berberine, cork, Forsythia suspensa, honeysuckle, dandelion, cordata, purslane, polygonum cuspidatum, Aloe vera, lecithin, stone-like omphalia and costus root.    USE - Wet wipe (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The wet wipe is environmentally-friendly.
NOVELTY - Indolizine derivatives (I) are new.    USE - Indolizine derivatives (I) used as anti-tumor medicine (claimed) and used for treating gastric cancer.    ADVANTAGE - The indolizine derivatives (I) are prepared simply with cost-effective and eco-friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Indolizine derivatives of formula (I) are new.    R1=phenyl, 4-methyl phenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 2-chlorophenyl or thienyl;    R2=phenyl; and    R3=H, phenyl, methyl, cyano or ethoxycarbonyl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing indolizine derivatives (I).
NOVELTY - Group of inventions is offered: the method of preparation of raw material for anaerobic processing of organic wastes, and also the unit of preparation of raw material using the named method. The method is characterized by that in uniform volume of sealed capacity simultaneously with heating the mix degassing is performed by evacuation and after-treatment. The processing is performed by effect of energy of ultrasonic hydrodynamic emitter on the flow of the mix at its circulation in a closed loop of the sealed capacity. As a fluid for mixing raw material a liquid fraction of bioreactor drain is used. Process of preparation of raw material is completed after heating of mix up to the specified temperature, corresponding to the temperature of the first stage of the bioreactor process. The unit comprises devices for metered supply raw material and liquid, heating, processing by radiation and metered supply of substrate into the bioreactor, sealed vessel equipped with the vacuum pump. The device for mix processing by radiation is designed as an ultrasonic hydrodynamic emitter. The chamber of the hydrodynamic emitter is connected to the vessel with formation of the closed loop, and the liquid supply device is connected to the bioreactor drainage system.    USE - Agriculture.    ADVANTAGE - Improvement of substrate quality, increase of efficiency of preparation of raw material ensuring acceleration of anaerobic processing of organic wastes and increase of a useful yield of the product.6 cl, 1 dwg
NOVELTY - Improving chlorogenic acid content in Chrysanthemum inflorescence, comprises (i) choosing fresh Chrysanthemum flower, and placing in a culture room, where the inner room temperature is 20-25 degrees C, and humidity is 50-80%, and the flower to UV-B light under irradiation intensity of 50-600 mu w/cm2, and irradiation time of 15-120 minutes; (ii) irradiating inflorescence placed in the culture room, and culturing for 12 hours in absence of light; and (iii) drying the treated inflorescence, and fixing for 8-10 minutes at 100-105 degrees C, and drying to constant weight at 50-55 degrees C.    USE - The method is useful for improving chlorogenic acid content in Chrysanthemum inflorescence (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, environmental friendly, economical and suitable for industrial large-scale production; has high coefficient rate, and controllable operation procedure; and shortens the production period.
NOVELTY - Method for preparing mirtazapine involves mixing 2-(4-methyl-2-phenylpiperazin-1-yl) pyridine-3-methanol, polyphosphoric acid and methanesulfonic acid with mixed acid and performing cyclization reaction.    USE - The method is useful for preparing mirtazapine (claimed), which is used as antidepressant.    ADVANTAGE - The method is suitable for industrial production and enables to prepare mirtazapine under mild condition with high purity and prevent production of tar during cyclization reaction.
NOVELTY - The wastewater treatment facility (100) has an organic compound supply unit (140) for supplying the organic compound, biochemical oxygen demand and total nitrogen of the acid fermentation broth received within an acid fermentation broth supply unit (130). The acid fermentation broth supply unit supplies the acid fermentation broth inside an effluent supply unit (120) according to the biochemical oxygen demand of the effluent measured by a sensor part (121,122). A control unit (160) controls the acid fermentation broth supply of the acid fermentation broth supply unit.    USE - Wastewater treatment facility.    ADVANTAGE - The acid fermentation broth supply unit supplies the acid fermentation broth inside an effluent supply unit according to the biochemical oxygen demand of the effluent measured by a sensor part, thus effectively saves waste water treatment cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a waste water treatment method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a wastewater treatment facility. Drawing includes Non-English language text.    Wastewater treatment facility (100)    Effluent supply unit (120)    Sensor part (121,122)    Acid fermentation broth supply unit (130)    Organic compound supply unit (140)    Control unit (160)
NOVELTY - Isolation or enrichment of rare-earth element (REE) or group of REEs from solution or dispersion containing REE or group of REEs involves preparing a mixture comprising solution or dispersion and biomass comprising organism(s) chosen from eubacteria, archaea, algae, and fungi, incubating the mixture for allowing the adsorption or accumulation of REE or group of REEs by biomass, separating biomass having adsorbed or accumulated REE(s) from mixture and isolating REE or group of REEs from separated biomass. The organism(s) is capable of adsorbing or accumulating REE or group of REEs.    USE - Isolation or enrichment of rare-earth element or group of rare-earth element from solution or dispersion (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The rare-earth element or group of rare-earth element is isolated or enriched from solution or dispersion by economical method, in short time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) use of biomass for isolating REE or group of REEs from particulate material or solution or dispersion; and    (2) method of testing sample microorganism for its ability to bind rare-earth element or of screening microorganisms for ability to bind rare-earth element.
NOVELTY - Processing municipal solid waste (MSW) comprises (a) providing a stream of unsorted MSW to a microbial fermentation reactor in which the MSW is fermented with agitation at a non-water content of 10-50 wt.% and at a temperature of 35-75 degrees C for a period of 1-72 hours under conditions sufficient to maintain a live lactic acid bacteria concentration of at least 1x 1010 colony forming units (CFU)/l, and (b) removing a stream of fermented unsorted MSW from the reactor and then subjecting to a separation step where non-degradable solids are removed to provide a slurry of biodegradable components.    USE - The method is useful for processing MSW to prepare a slurry of biodegradble components, which are useful to produce biomethane (all claimed), where the MSW includes domestic household wastes, wastes from restaurants and food processing facilities, wastes from office buildings, such as a very large component of organic material that can be further processed to energy, fuels and other useful products, biogenic wastes (including food and kitchen waste, paper- and/or cardboard-containing materials and food wastes), recyclable materials (including glass, bottles, cans, metals and plastics), and other burnable materials (including ceramics, rocks, and various forms of debris).    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of rapidly and safely processing the MSW using microbial fermentation without requiring autoclave methods for liquefaction of degradable organic components to produce the biodegradable slurry with high yield, thus saving cost.
NOVELTY - System comprises biomass comprising lignocellulosic particles, where the biomass has not been pretreated, a reactor for holding the biomass, a microorganism capable of fermenting biomass to desired products, and means for mechanically disrupting the lignocellulosic particles.    USE - The system is useful for converting bio mass into ethanol or other desired products (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The system converts bio mass into ethanol by utilizing mechanical disruption which can achieve high conversion rate without the extra cost and undesirable by-products.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) converting biomass into ethanol or other desired products, comprising (a) adding the biomass and a microorganism to a reactor, where the microorganism is capable of solubilizing the biomass and fermenting resulting solubilization products, and the biomass comprises lignocellulosic particles, (b) mechanically disrupting the lignocellulosic particles of the biomass, and (c) fermenting the biomass with the microorganism to produce desired fermentation products; and    (2) converting biomass into ethanol or other desired products, comprising (a1) adding the biomass and a microorganism to a reactor, (b1) fermenting the biomass with the microorganism to form a first fermented product, (c1) mechanically disrupting the first fermented product of step (b1), and (d1) fermenting the mechanically disrupted product of step (c1), where the steps (b1)-(d1) are repeated N times, N is less than or equal to 1
NOVELTY - Invention is a composition having antibacterial, immunostimulating, anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory action, containing bacterial waste products useful for human body, in the form of exometabolites and fermentolysis products, characterised in that it is a culture medium of lactic acid bacteria, containing laxarane in an amount of 5-10 g/ml, caseicyne, isracydine or their mixture and lectins in an amount of 0.05-2.5 mol/l, histamine in an amount of 0.8-2.0 mmol/l and monocarboxylic fatty acid with an unbranched chain, namely, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid and valeric acid - in an amount of 10-20 mg/ml.    USE - Biotechnology.    ADVANTAGE - Expanding the range of agents having complementary antibacterial, immunomodulating, anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory action.4 cl, 5 ex
NOVELTY - Solid organic fertilizer production comprises decomposing organic material with biofertilizer, drying in dryer or sun-drying until moisture content of 12-17%, mixing with dolomite at certain ratio, spraying the mixture with Azotobacter sp. and subsequently spraying with seaweed extract that acts as fastening mineral, and molding in the form of capsules, tablets, or bulk.    USE - Method for producing solid organic fertilizer (claimed) used for horticultural crops, e.g. rice, corn, soybeans and other plantation, and forestry crops.    ADVANTAGE - The process is simple. Raw materials are readily available. The fertilizer is environmentally friendly and rich in macroelements nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and microelements including cobalt, magnesium and iron; contains growth hormone auxin that is not found in conventional inorganic fertilizer; improves quality of agricultural products; repairs physical, chemical and biological properties of soil; and has low cost.
NOVELTY - Method for processing oil palm empty fruit bunch (TKKS), involves composting TKKS by spraying microbial inoculum comprising Ganoderma sp. using automatic spray machine, where the inoculum in form of suspension or solution.    USE - The method is useful for processing TKKS, which is useful for controlling Oryctes rhinoceros (claimed) in garden.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, environmentally-friendly and convenient to perform.
NOVELTY - Sylvite mine brine containing soluble ferrous salt is recycled by adding sodium hydroxide to brine to form ferrous hydroxide precipitate, oxidizing into ferric hydroxide precipitate, standing, clarifying, adding hydrochloric acid to overflow, removing excess hydroxide ion to obtain treated brine which is sylvite mine flotation brine containing soluble iron, and recycling.    USE - Recycling of sylvite mine brine containing soluble ferrous salt (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Recycling of sylvite mine brine containing soluble ferrous salt is simple and convenient and has good treatment effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the process flowchart for the recycling of sylvite mine brine containing soluble ferrous salt. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Multi-purpose device comprises a container (20) installed with a stirrer, a positive displacement pump (30) for transferring stirred and thickened compost or manure, a tubing for transferring compost or manure from pump to target site, a nozzle (60) with valve for controlling discharge rate of compost or manure, a driving unit (70) for driving the pump, a pump bypass line depending on a relief valve operated when locked with nozzle, and piping (40) connecting the container and the pump.    USE - The multi-purpose device is useful for transferring compost and manure with water (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device is safe and environmentally friendly, and transfers compost and manure in easy and quick manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of the multi-purpose device for transferring compost and manure with water.    Container (20)    Positive displacement pump (30)    Piping (40)    Nozzle (60)    Driving unit (70)
NOVELTY - Thraustochytrium sp. LA6 strain preserved under preservation number of KCTC 12389BP, is new.    USE - The Thraustochytrium sp. LA6 strain is useful for producing bio-oil (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The strain produces the bio-oil in an economical and eco-friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for producing the bio-oil, comprising culturing the strain, recovering the cultured strain, and extracting and separating the bio-oil containing omega -3 unsaturated fatty acid.
NOVELTY - Producing ethanol comprises saccharification and fermentation simultaneously.    USE - The method is useful for producing ethanol.    ADVANTAGE - The method produces ethanol: in a energy saving and cost effective manner; and without a second pollution.
NOVELTY - Method of complex processing of rice production wastes in the form of rice hulls and straw comprises preparing raw material by screening hulling bran or dust and washing with water, processing the prepared raw material to produce a solid phase and solution of organic compounds, at that in preparing the raw material the rice straw is crushed, the prepared raw material is treated with 0.5 N ammonium oxalate solution, the solid phase is separated from the solution by filtration and sent to the recovery of silicon-containing products, the filtrate is dialyzed against running water and then against distilled water, concentrated, treated with acetone or alcohol, the resulting precipitate is separated by centrifugation, dissolved in water and lyophilized to obtain the polysaccharides under certain conditions.    USE - Agriculture.    ADVANTAGE - Method enables to increase the number of target products extracted during processing of rice production wastes, to improve environmental security of production by minimizing the amount of wastes, while simultaneous expanding the resource base through the use of rice straw.4 cl, 2 ex
NOVELTY - Method for performing enzymatic hydrolysis of non-edible lignocellulosic biomass including cellulose for bioethanol production, involves mixing ingredients during the enzymatic hydrolysis involving a combination of enzymatic hydrolysis under mixing of ingredients and enzymatic hydrolysis under no-mixing of ingredients in which essentially the enzymatic hydrolysis under mixing of ingredients is performed at the initial period of the enzymatic hydrolysis.    USE - The method is useful for performing enzymatic hydrolysis of non-edible lignocellulosic biomass including cellulose for producing bioethanol, and sugars including reducing sugars, glucose, and cellobiose (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method maximizes the yield of bioethanol while minimizing energy costs, and maximizes the yield of glucose and other reducing sugars up to 15% higher than no-mixing and 14.76% higher than continuous mixing and concentration of total reducing sugar to 11% higher than no-mixing and 19% higher than continuous mixing.
NOVELTY - The apparatus (10) has a liquid spawn inlet port (131) that is exposed to outside through a liquid seed culture cask fixing cavity and an acid group cask fixing cavity of a main portion (110). A frothing machine (20) is installed in a frothing machine fixing cavity to diagnose an aeration tank and remove the bubble flowed in within main portion. The microorganism is cultivated with the organic compound included in the bubble removed from the frothing machine.    USE - Destroying apparatus for naturally supplying microorganism.    ADVANTAGE - The microorganism is cultivated continuously, the frothing machine is steadily supported and the vibration due to the rotating frothing machine at high speed and noise is prevented. The assembling structure of the frothing machine is improved. The maintenance and repair of the frothing machine is facilitated. The assembly and decomposition of the destroying apparatus is facilitated. The malfunction of the drive motor due to the excessive load is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the outer tube of the destroying apparatus.    Destroying apparatus (10)    Frothing machine (20)    Main portion (110)    Liquid spawn inlet port (131)    Feeding water injection area (140)
NOVELTY - An acipimox is purified by dissolving crude acipimox in hot water with temperature of 80-100 degrees C to obtain crude acipimox aqueous solution, adding activated carbon, stirring, filtering, collecting filtrate, performing 1st cooling at 40-60 degrees C with rate of 10-40 degrees C/hour, dropping acetone, stirring, performing 2nd cooling at - 5-5 degrees C with rate of 5-30 degrees C/hour, crystallizing for 4-7 hours, filtering, washing filter cake with acetone, and drying.    USE - Purification of acipimox (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Purification process is simple and environment-friendly, saves production cost, and has low toxicity, low boiling point, high safety, and high yield. Product has high purity.
NOVELTY - A hypergolic salt comprises a single cation and a single anion derived from decaborane, where the hypergolic salt is air-stable and hypergolic in presence of water.    USE - Hypergolic salt is used in propellant or explosive formulation and as solid propellant in hypergolic composition (all claimed) for bipropellant rocket engines.    ADVANTAGE - The hypergolic salt shortens ignition delay in hypergols e.g. rocket propellant-1, and allows nitric acid to replace liquid oxygen as oxidizer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method of usage of salt as solid propellant, which involves combining the salt with 70-100% nitric acid;    (2) hypergolic composition, which comprises hypergolic salt mixed in combustible substance; and    (3) propellant or explosive formulation, which comprises hypergolic composition and an oxidizer, where the hypergolic composition and oxidizer are separated before usage.
NOVELTY - Removal of carbonyl sulfide in gas phase hydrocarbon stream (50) involves combining gas phase hydrocarbon stream comprising carbonyl sulfide with another stream comprising alkali comprising potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and/or ammonia, and an alkanolamine, and passing combined stream to prewash zone (140) comprising container (150). The container contains contacting zone (180) and coalescing zone (200) for removing the carbonyl sulfide.    USE - Removal of carbonyl sulfide in gas phase hydrocarbon stream (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The carbonyl sulfide in gas phase hydrocarbon stream is efficiently removed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for apparatus (100) for removing carbonyl sulfide from gas phase hydrocarbon stream, which consists of prewash zone comprising container, an extraction zone (230) downstream from the prewash zone and an alkali regeneration zone (260). The container comprises tray(s) and coated mesh (210).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the apparatus for removing carbonyl sulfide from gas phase hydrocarbon stream.    Hydrocarbon stream (50)    Apparatus (100)    Prewash zone (140)    Container (150)    Contacting zone (180)    Coalescing zone (200)    Coated mesh (210)    Extraction zone (230)    Alkali regeneration zone (260)
NOVELTY - A separation membrane is obtained by reacting silane compound(s) for modifying chosen from hydrocarbon group-containing monoalkoxysilane, hydrocarbon group-containing dialkoxysilane, hydrocarbon group-containing monochlorosilane, hydrocarbon group-containing dichlorosilane and hydrocarbon group-containing trichlorosilane, and polysiloxane mesh structure in which hydrocarbon group having residual unreacted group is introduced in the surface, and removing residual unreacted group.    USE - Separation membrane is used for treating acidic gas-containing gas in manufacturing equipment of town gas and hydrogen supply installation of fuel cell, and for processing waste gas discharged from factory or power station, natural gas and gas by-produced in petroleum refining, and separating acid gas or methane gas from digestive gas containing methane gas and carbon dioxide or other acid gas to obtain highly concentrated methane gas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of separation membrane.
NOVELTY - The device has main reactor with automatic cutout valve installed in reaction baths. Denitrizer supplements main reactor. Dust collection unit supplies gas from which dust is removed. Another dust collection unit collects nitrogen compound with vacuum UV generating apparatus which generates UV ray less than 200nm. Neutralization material supply unit supplies neutralization material such as ammonia and number of element. Water spray unit sprinkles water to provide moisture and to lower temperature. Dust included within exhaust gas which contained sulfide and nitrogen compound is removed.    USE - Device for processing emission gas using vacuum-UV radiation and ammonia. Can also be used in chemical process field including petrochemistry field, macromolecule synthesis field and new material development field.    ADVANTAGE - The denitrification technology emits a large amount of effluent and the chemistry active species by the UV ray induction photolysis. Environmental friendly device continuously processes the long term high-capacity contaminant. The large amount of harmful material emitted in environmental pollution sources including the large-scale industrial facilities is efficiently dissolved. The device is suitable for the purification business. The eternal use of the UV generating apparatus is achieved and the economical efficiency is enhanced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an ammonium nitrate and ammonium sulfate production method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the device for processing emission gas using vacuum-UV radiation and ammonia. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - Stop method of hydrogen production apparatus (1) involves purging hydrogen gas (D) emitted from water electrolysis apparatus (4) to modifier (2) when terminating supply of source gas (A) and steam (B) to modifier. The apparatus (1) has modification portion which produces reformed gas (C) containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide by steam reforming of hydrocarbon-containing source gas, modifier which has transformation portion which discharges hydrogen-rich conversion gas by carbon monoxide-modification of reformed gas, and water electrolysis apparatus.    USE - Stop method of hydrogen production apparatus used for supplying hydrogen to fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The small-sized hydrogen production apparatus is quickly stopped without requiring installation of inert-gas holder. The deterioration of catalyst by carbon deposition or steam condensation in the modifier is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for hydrogen production apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of hydrogen production apparatus.    Hydrogen production apparatus (1)    Modifier (2)    Water electrolysis apparatus (4)    Source gas (A)    Steam (B)    Reformed gas (C)    Hydrogen gas (D)
NOVELTY - Silicon dioxide/titanium dioxide aerogel is prepared by using phase separation to prepare silicon dioxide alcosol, using sol-gel method to prepare titanium dioxide alcosol, separately aging alcosols for 12-36 hours, adding silicon dioxide alcosol dropwise to titanium dioxide alcosol while stirring, adding formamide, reacting to obtain silicon dioxide/titanium dioxide alcosol, and post-processing in which volume ratio formamide:silicon dioxide alcosol is 0.04-0.08, and molar ratio silicon dioxide alcosol:titanium dioxide alcosol is 1.5-4.5:1.    USE - Preparation of SiO2/TiO2 aerogel for gas absorbent (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - SiO2/TiO2 aerogel has large specific surface area and pore volume, uniform pore size, stable framework structure, high selectivity, adsorption capacity, mechanical properties, and chemical stability, and low desorption energy consumption, and gas absorption use is simple, low-cost, safe, and reliable.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for use of silicon dioxide (SiO2)/titanium dioxide (TiO2) aerogel as gas absorbent which involves crushing SiO2/TiO2 aerogel, washing, drying, and contacting with process gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a scanning electron microscope image of an aerogel.
NOVELTY - The generator system (1) has a separator (4) that receives mixture of electrolyte solution and oxygen and hydrogen gas from an electrolysis reactor stack (2), and separates the mixture from solution. A drying system (10) receives the mixture of gases and removes water and impurities contained within the water from mixture of gases. A gas separation system (15) exposes partially dried gas mixture to cryogenic temperatures to distil the oxygen out of mixture as non-gaseous oxygen to leave purified hydrogen gas. A storage system (17) stores purified hydrogen as gas or liquid.    USE - Hydrogen gas generator system for use in vehicle and industrial process.    ADVANTAGE - Since the gas separation system is provided to expose partially dried gas mixture to cryogenic temperatures to distil the oxygen out of mixture as non-gaseous oxygen to leave purified hydrogen gas, large-scale generation of hydrogen gas is achieved efficiently. The stacks are easily assembled by robots, thereby ensuring accuracy, consistency and low manufactured unit cost. The hydrogen gas generator system is made compact and cost effective, and maintained easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for generating hydrogen gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the hydrogen gas generator system.    Hydrogen gas generator system (1)    Electrolysis reactor stack (2)    Separator (4)    Drying system (10)    Gas separation system (15)    Storage system (17)
NOVELTY - Purifying carissone comprises (a) crushing dried roots of Acanthospermum and then adding 6-10 times of 30-50% ethanol solution and subjecting the mixture to microwave pretreatment, (b) subjecting the pretreatment materials to ultrasonic extraction, filtering and concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure, (c) placing the concentrate on a macroporous resin adsorption column, eluting the resin column with water and ethanol, and (d) concentrating the eluate until there is no alcohol taste and carrying out ultrafiltration and nanofiltration of concentrate and drying.    USE - The method is useful for purifying carissone (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of simply and economically purifying the carissone with reduced pollution and good quality in an eco-friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Purifying carissone comprises (a) crushing dried roots of Acanthospermum and then adding 6-10 times of 30-50% ethanol solution and subjecting the mixture to microwave pretreatment, (b) subjecting the pretreatment materials to ultrasonic extraction for 1-2 times, filtering and concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure, (c) placing the concentrate on a macroporous resin adsorption column and then eluting the resin column with water and 70-90% ethanol, and (d) concentrating the eluate until there is no alcohol taste and carrying out ultrafiltration and nanofiltration of concentrate using ultrafiltration and nanofiltration membranes and drying.
NOVELTY - The device (10) has an electrolysis unit (18) that includes an electrolyte (26) between conductive plates. A reservoir receives fuel gas from electrolysis unit and stores gas and electrolyte. An electric pump (22) pumps the electrolyte from reservoir to electrolysis unit. A pulse width modulator (16) (PWM) provides direct current (DC) power to plates and pump. A filter of a dryer (38) removes water from gas. An interior cavity of an expansion tank (50) expands gas and a conduit (62) within the cavity that heats the fuel gas with circulating hot water. A spray tube (64) outputs the gas.    USE - Device e.g. hydrolysis fuel gas unit of hydrolysis system for producing fuel gas such as gasoline or diesel fuel to internal combustion engine of vehicle or automobile e.g. truck.    ADVANTAGE - The injection of hydrogen enables to burn automobile fuel in order to improve mileage and reduce emissions. The engine starts on cold days and improves mileage, and in conjunction with the hydrolysis system enhancing the engine's utilization of the fuel gas to provide an even greater improvement in mileage. The heat removes moisture from the fuel gas to help prevent water and ammonia from going into the engine. By adding plates, the total voltage drop per plate is reduced to reduce heat and improve efficiency at low amperage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for providing fuel gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a hydrolysis fuel gas unit.    Hydrolysis fuel gas unit (10)    PWM (16)    Electrolysis unit (18)    Electric pump (22)    Electrolyte (26)    Dryer (38)    Expansion tank (50)    Conduit (62)    Spray tube (64)
NOVELTY - The method involves passing natural gas feed through an adsorbent bed comprising an adsorbent having a neutral surface to adsorb a portion of siloxanes in the natural gas feed onto adsorbent. The adsorbent is regenerated by removing the siloxanes adsorbed on the adsorbent. The regeneration of adsorbent is comprised of heating the adsorbent. The adsorbent is obtained by neutralizing an acidic or basic adsorbent. The adsorbent is activated carbon.    USE - Method for removing siloxanes from natural gas feed such as biogas released from landfills and sewage treatment plants.    ADVANTAGE - The neutral surface of the adsorbent is necessary so to minimize polymerization reactions related to siloxanes, as well as minimize adsorption of water and minimize specific reactions and other sulfur-containing compounds. Thus, the amount of pore volume occupied by water and other impurities is reduced, and the extended sorbent life is achieved with longer cycle times.
NOVELTY - The method involves subjecting a gasification product (F) partly to thermal gasification process and utilizing an oxidizing gas (O) with 25 volume percent oxygen. A hydrous organic feedstock (C) is pressurized with a first portion of the oxidizing gas in bio-drying process. A second portion of the oxidizing gas is processed with thermal gasification process. The thermal gasification in a gasification unit (15) is carried out with a fluidized-bed or fixed-bed and entrained flow gasifier. The feedstock is heated in the drying process to a drying temperature of 50 -200 degree C.    USE - Method for processing and thermal gasification of a hydrous organic feedstock in an agricultural processing industry.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrous organic feedstock is pressurized with the first portion of the oxidizing gas in the bio-drying process and the second portion of the oxidizing gas is processed with the thermal gasification process, thus processing hydrous organic feedstock in an efficient and inexpensive manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a conditioning plant for processing and thermal gasification of hydrous organic feedstock.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a system for processing and thermal gasification of hydrous organic feedstock.    Hydrous organic feedstock (C)    Gasification product (F)    Oxidizing gas (O)    Gasification unit (15)    Conditioning plant for processing and thermal gasification of organic feedstock (100)
NOVELTY - Complete utilization of date palm waste (DPW), comprises: (a) pretreating DPW; (b) subjecting the pretreated DPW to microbial action by acidogenic bacteria in a reactor at 20-40 degrees C to obtain volatile fatty acids (VFAs) and spent DPW; (c) converting the VFAs to a gaseous mixture comprising methane and carbon dioxide in a bio-reactor; and (d) converting the spent DPW to vermicompost in a vermireactor using earthworms.    USE - The method is useful for complete utilization of DPW to provide VAFs, gaseous mixture of methane and carbon dioxide, and vermicompost (claimed) that is organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The process: is eco-friendly; makes use of all of the DPW in a non-hazardous manner; leads to production of relatively clean energy (in the form of methane-rich biogas) and organic fertilizer; runs on minimal energy while generating no problematic emissions of its own; requires only ambient temperatures and normal atmospheric pressures; and enables 100% conversion of the DPW within 4-5 weeks.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a system for complete utilization of DPW, comprising: a reactor for conversion of DPW to VAFs and spent DPW; a bioreactor for production of a gaseous mixture comprising methane and carbon dioxide from VAFs; and a vermireactor for converting spent DPW into vermicompost using earthworms.
NOVELTY - Agent comprises methylhydrazine derivative (I) as an active component.    USE - The agent is useful for promoting microbial decomposition of organic waste (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The agent is used suitably in reclamation process and incineration process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Agent comprises methylhydrazine derivative of formula (I) as an active component.    R1,R2=linear or branched 4-6C alkyl;    R3=linear or branched 1-8C alkyl;and    n= greater than or equal to 1.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing the decomposition product of organic waste, which involves processing the organic waste coexisted with microorganisms, using above-mentioned agent.
NOVELTY - The method involves setting an end plate (14) occupying one edge portion of a fuel cell to a cell lamination pallet having a side surface reference seat that becomes a bottom face reference seat. Each battery cell (12S) is laminated on the cell lamination pallet by the inclination posture separated from the end plate (14). An end plate (15) occupying the other edge portion of the fuel cell is set to the pallet, when laminating the battery cells on the pallet. The plate side is pressed in the cell lamination direction.    USE - Manufacturing method of fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The inclination posture of the battery cell can be maintained reliably. The manufacturing process of the fuel cell can be simplified, thus the manufacturing cost of the fuel cell can be reduced. Position shift of the battery cell can be suppressed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view showing the mode of mounting of the casing. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Battery cell (12S)    End plates (14,15)    Washer (17)    Cell inclination tool (120)    Inclination reference plane (121)
NOVELTY - Producing livestock liquid fertilizer comprises decomposing pollutants including antibiotics in livestock manure by irradiation, and adding carboxymethyl chitosan hydrogel to the decomposed material.    USE - The method is useful for producing livestock liquid fertilizer (claimed), which is useful for promoting growth of plant. No biological data given.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of producing the livestock liquid fertilizer having sustained release effect in an eco-friendly manner, while improving residual antibiotic components in the livestock manure.
NOVELTY - The tank (100) has a main portion which circulates through suction of high quality water pipe (102). A solid-liquid separator (400) is set for passing high quality water from which sludge is removed to main portion. The input hole and nozzle (200) are set for inhaling sludge contained in inflow water accumulated to bottom surface of main portion and are connected to pump (300). The nozzles are installed at inside slope bottom surface (101) of main portion to produce methane gas for assimilating and reacting organic compound which includes acetic acid and alcohol with organic waste.    USE - Anaerobic digestion tank used for performing methane fermentation from organic waste such as food waste, sewage sludge, wastewater sludge, waste of agricultural product and livestock waste.    ADVANTAGE - The nozzles are installed at inside slope bottom surface of main portion to produce methane gas for assimilating and reacting organic compound which includes acetic acid and alcohol with organic waste, so that the sludge is not precipitated inside bottom surface of the anaerobic digester and the reaction bath effective volume reduction is achieved. The acid fermentation reaction efficiency and methane reaction efficiency are maintained at high level. The unnecessary synthesis adulteration gravity separator is eliminated, so that the fabrication cost and production cost are reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of anaerobic digestion tank.    Anaerobic digestion tank (100)    Inside slope bottom surface (101)    High quality water pipe (102)    Nozzle (200)    Pump (300)    Solid-liquid separator (400)
NOVELTY - Use of purifier for purifying biogas of biogas fueled engine and a gasoline engine, is claimed, where the biogas is derived from cattle dung and organic waste.    USE - Purifier for purifying biogas of biogas fueled engine and a gasoline engine.    ADVANTAGE - The purifier has better corrosion resistance and better safety.
NOVELTY - Producing green tea extract, comprises (a) impregnating green tea with 15-25 vol.% alcohol containing aqueous ethanolic solution and ultrasonic irradiating at 20-30 degrees C for 20-30 minutes to obtain green tea extract, and (b) centrifuging the green tea extract at 0-10 degrees C for 5-30 minutes under speed of 3000-5000 revolutions/minute, and filtering supernatant with 0.2-10 mu m membrane.    USE - The green tea extract is useful as food additive and health functional food (granular powder, tablet, capsule or beverage) for preventing cancer and lowering cholesterol (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The green tea extract has low-caffeine content, antioxidant activity and 80-92% 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryldrazyl radical scavenging activity (all claimed), obtains in short time, and is economical and environmentally friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for green tea extract produced by the above method.
NOVELTY - A control container anaerobic fermentation device, include top opening is a cylindrical box body, said box body inner wall set with corrosion resistant insulating material layer, a box body of one side upper part connecting with a feeding tube, the other side of lower part set with a discharging tube, a box body set with extending to the box body inner middle part of temperature sensor, the top of the box body set with cover board, cover board set with a transmission connecting a motor and a speed reducer, a power driving end of speed reducer transmission connecting with a vertical extending to the stir shaft of the box body, a stir shaft set with stir pole of at least one layer, each of pole with the stir shaft b. stir, stir upper surface and lower surface of a pole set with stir blade, a cover plate with a water inlet connecting tube and biogas pneuma the tube. This utility new type has reasonable design, simple structure, good sealing property, a for excrement sewage in anaerobic fermentation process stir uniform, which helps to increase efficiency and anaerobic fermentation marsh gas yield, strong practicability and easy popularization and application.
NOVELTY - The machine (10) has a front wheel (102) mounted to a front end and a rear wheel (106) mounted to a rear end body of a body (12). A blower is connected to an intake chute of a wood processing component for creating vacuum in a pyrolyzer system, where the intake chute feeds into the pyrolyzer system. A motor is provided with a power source and operatively connected to a chipper (100), the wood processing component, the front wheel and the rear wheel, where the pyrolyzer system converts wood chips into bio fuel. Spikes protrude from the front wheel and the rear wheel.    USE - Brush clearing and conversion machine for clearing and converting woody biomass i.e. brush and small trees, that are susceptible to forest fire into bio fuel e.g. bio char, bio oil and bio gas (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The motor is operatively connected to the chipper, the wood processing component, the front wheel and the rear wheel such that the pyrolyzer system is capable of converting wood chips into bio fuel, so that highly heterogeneous and low energy density forest material can be chipped, dried and converted into carbon, bio oil and biogas that are uniform, higher in energy density, easy and safe to handle, thus reducing impact on the forest floor to adapt to highly variable nature of the forest environment, and hence reducing ladder fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side elevational view of a brush clearing and conversion machine during use condition.    Brush clearing and conversion machine (10)    Body (12)    Chipper (100)    Front wheel (102)    Rear wheel (106)
NOVELTY - Forming mesalamine involves adding salicylic acid, and sodium hydroxide in reaction kettle, dissolving, adding benzene diazonium chloride solution, continuously stirring for 1.5 hours, filtering, and discarding the filtrate to form 2-hydroxy-5-phenylazo benzoic acid, adding sodium benzoate and sodium hydroxide, stirring, heating at 85-90 degrees C, adding sodium dithionite, reacting, continuously stirring for 30 minutes, filtering, removing the filter slag, acidifying, separating, adding concentrated hydrochloric acid, acidifying, separating, cooling, filtering, recrystallizing and drying.    USE - For forming mesalamine (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple and convenient; has high synthesis yield; has high purity, particularly 95-99%; has low cost; and has no environment pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Forming mesalamine involves adding 55-60 g salicylic acid, and 180-200 ml sodium hydroxide in a reaction kettle, stirring, dissolving, adding benzene diazonium chloride solution, reacting at 0-5 degrees C, continuously stirring for 1.5 hours to form brown precipitate, filtering, and discarding the filtrate to form 2-hydroxy-5-phenylazo benzoic acid, adding 126-130 g sodium benzoate and 600 ml sodium hydroxide, stirring, heating at 85-90 degrees C, holding for 10-15 minutes, adding sodium dithionite for every 10 minutes by three times, each time adding 73-75 g, reacting, continuously stirring for 30 minutes, filtering, removing the filter slag, acidifying, separating, adding concentrated hydrochloric acid, acidifying to pH 3-4, separating out a white precipitate, cooling at 20-18 degrees C, filtering, drying, recrystallizing and drying to form 43-45 g mesalamine.
NOVELTY - Preparing high purity zeaxanthin crystal comprises (a) dissolving the lutein extract in anhydrous ethanol present in a weight ratio of 2.5-5:1, dropwisely adding alkali ethanol solution, stirring at 40-80 degrees C for 2-5 hours, and concentrating to obtain a saponified paste, (b) adding proper amount of saponification paste to propylene glycol or glycerol, uniformly mixing, introducing a nitrogen-gas pressure of 0.1-0.6 mPa, heating to 110-130 degrees C for 3-7 hours to obtain crude zeaxanthin, and (c) extracting using acetone, crystallizing by passing hexane/water mixture, and vacuum drying.    USE - The method is useful for preparing high purity zeaxanthin crystal (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of preparing zeaxanthin crystal with high purity and recovery rate, in a simple and environmental friendly manner. The solvent used in the process can be recycled.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one gamma-biological fertilizer production line, PGA include liquid unit, unit, urea metering cabin, nitrogen measuring bin, a melting tank, measuring bin, PGA liquid measuring bin, melt-blown tower, a cabin, a liquid measuring bin, a air mixer, double-layer sieving machine, a drying machine and quantitative packing machine, a gamma-biological fertilizer production line (production line), according to process order set form a urea metering cabin, nitrogen measuring bin, a melting tank, melt pump, melt-blown tower, an air-floating mixer, a double layer sieving machine, a drying machine and quantitative packing machine, said bypass line. PGA with a liquid unit, unit, the new type using biological fermentation and plant, low temperature concentrate is combine technology, melting urea through a mixing spraying the material surface spraying microbial agent to obtain high release, controlled release of microbial fertilizer, for reducing environment pollution, improving fertilizer efficiency, increase crop yield.
NOVELTY - This new utility model claims of a kind of microorganism fungus fertile one roller gas denitration, comprising controller, zero gravity steelyard, a storage bin, a suction pipe, tube, roller, transporting board, air , hollow shaft, bearing group, finished product storehouse, gas , gas circulation pump and motor, the tube axes place has bi-direction can rotate the hollow shaft, the hollow shaft is fixedly connected with upper roller, the roller is fixedly connected with inner side transport plate, the hollow shaft is fixedly connected with air outside , the tube one end side upper part set with a feeding port, the feedstock and wherein each connected storage bin, the storage bin is provided with loss of steelyard, the controller and loss steelyard, electrical machine, circle gas pump electric connected with, the other end set with tube mouth and discharging finished product storehouse, the finished product storehouse and circle gas pump connected, the new type using rolling and pneumatic combination, loss steelyard and computer control integrated structure, precise measuring, regulating mixing degree and stirring material self-cleaning function, make powder particle active dispersant mixture, increase product homogeneity and quality.
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims mobile cotton straw solidifying molding device, by bracket, horizontal moving platform is of rectangular form, a cotton straw crushing device, cotton straw pressing machine, cotton straw solidifying block exit, a material conveying device is reduced to a ground and a diesel oil generator set of cotton straw crushing device and cotton straw pressing machine is composed of a power supply at the bottom of the platform is provided with a bracket, a moving platform middle part is equipped with the cotton straw crushing device is equipped with cotton straw pressing machine, cotton straw pressing machine on the lower moving platform front part middle part set with a cotton straw solidifying block exit, the platform of the left part is equipped with a diesel oil generator set, time when the movable cotton straw solidifying molding device working, a bracket support a platform, cotton straw crushing device and cotton straw pressing machine of ground contact through the material conveying device is a. This utility new type near one time straw solidifying molding to reduce the farmer burden conveying, which greatly reduces work cost field.
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims one a biological diesel oil with a methanol recovery device, belonging to the biology diesel oil preparation technology field. This utility new type include reaction kettle, methanol distillation tower, a gas-liquid separator, vacuum pump and reboiler, a part of the reaction kettle is provided with a steam exit methanol from a methanol steam exit out of pipeline is divided into two branches, two branches of one in the upper branch in turn connected in series with pneuma liquid separator and vacuum pump, said vacuum pump exit through pipeline and the methanol distillation tower, the other branch in one branch of two directly connected with the methanol distillation tower, the methanol distillation tower reboiler is connected with circulation loop. This utility new type is methanol in reaction kettle entering into methanol distillation column supply 2 a path, methanol steam directly entering into a distillation tower a distillation, the recovery process energy consumption is greatly reduced, for the enterprise saves the production cost.
NOVELTY - A one green energy and emission reduction machine, include electrolytic groove shell, electrolysis groove reinforcing plate, double-electrode plate, shoulder back type micro-computer control module and a plate with the main body of a connecting electrode, a main body is provided with a cell groove inner filling electrolytic water of water adding port and hydrogen oxygen exit, a water adding port and hydrogen oxygen exit is set on the reducing machine of main body, made of hydrogen oxygen through electrolysis of a hydrogen oxygen exit connecting pipeline is an internal combustion engine provide oxygen of hydrogen energy and combustion. This utility new type has a structure more compact, more convenient mounting, small occupied space and so on. Hydrogen in high efficiency in inner combustion machine auxiliary combustion, greatly reduces use amount of oil, the oil saving and emission reduction of meshes, the hydrogen oxygen combustion speed is fast, the combustion energy is large, the internal combustion engine combustion power and, at the same time, the exit gas produced in a vapour of small internal combustion engine air cylinder slightly reduces the combustion temperature time, reduce the produce of hydrocarbon, the carbon reducing and other pollutant discharge of effect.
NOVELTY - A one green energy and emission reduction four rhombic angle water flow hole plate machine of electrode, upper electrode plate of dense distribute with four rhombic angle water hole 400-800 for a water circulation flow of electrolyte. The first 1 rows four rhombic angle water flow hole to the odd row four rhombic angle water flow hole of even number row are overlapped in vertical to a central axis, the 2 rows of four rhombic angle water hole and even row odd row are overlapped up the other one of b. This utility new type provide a one of a green energy and reducing emission four angle rhombic hole a plate machine of water flow, increase the valid area of the electrolytic electrode plate, increase cell rate, at the same time, it also can effectively solve the electrolytic time by high temperature, and hydrogen oxygen reduction rate is high and so on. Can obviously reduce power consumption, increase manufacturing, stable supply of hydrogen oxygen.
NOVELTY - A waste composting device comprises sealed box body, base, box cover, feeding port, compost chamber, discharge port, ventilating shutters, filtrate collection tank, residue collection tank, and perforated plate.    USE - Waste composting device.    ADVANTAGE - The device satisfies aerobic and anaerobic compost, and it has simple structure and rational utilization of domestic garbage.
NOVELTY - Rapid preparation of ferment involves: fully mixing water, sugar and fresh garbage in container to form fermentation broth A; corresponding input per liter of fermentation broth per minute, 0.0145 liters of air per liter of fermentation broth to correspond to the A input 3.625 liters of air per minute; controlling temperature of container to 20-45 degrees C, when the pH value of fermentation broth A in container is reduced to less than or equal to 4, stopping the incoming air into the container; standing sealed container for 7-30 days and filtering the broth A to form ferment.    USE - For rapid preparation of ferment (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The present method provides rapid production of environment-friendly ferment; provides a short fermentation time; and also reduces the production cost and time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Rapid preparation of ferment involves: taking 10 pts. wt. water, 1 pts. wt. sugar and 3 pts. wt. fresh garbage into a vent hole of container, fully mixing to obtain a fermentation liquid A; corresponding input per liter of fermentation broth per minute, 0.0145 liters of air per liter of fermentation broth to correspond to the A input 3.625 liters of air per minute; controlling the temperature within the container at 20-45 degrees C, when the PH value of the fermentation liquid A in the container is reduced to less than or equal to 4, stopping the incoming air into the container; standing the sealed container for 7-30 days, and filtering the fermentation broth A to obtain ferment.
NOVELTY - Preparing organic bonsai fertilizer comprises taking 30 pts. wt. wheat straw and 20 pts. wt. fallen leaf, crushing until the water content is 40-50% to obtain straw powder, taking 10 pts. wt. potato, mashing the potato to obtain mashed potato, uniformly mixing the straw powder and mashed potato, uniformly stirring the mixture, adding carbon and nitrogen materials having a ratio of 20:1 to the mixture, fermenting the mixture, uniformly stirring, placing the mixture into a container, sealing the container with a lid, fermenting for 10-15 days and naturally drying.    USE - The method is useful for preparing organic bonsai fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method simply and easily prepares the organic bonsai fertilizer with reduced cost and time consumption.
NOVELTY - An organic solid waste composting reactor comprises reactor rack, closed reaction chamber, feed inlet, aeration mixing system comprising stirrer and aerator, biological filter, and draught fan.    USE - Organic solid waste composting reactor.    ADVANTAGE - The reactor has compact structure, efficient energy-saving, high automatic degree, and no odor and pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for composting organic solid waste comprising adding waste into composting reactor to carry out aeration composting, mixing until mixture is wet, and deodorizing.
NOVELTY - Preparing organic fertilizer involves: subjecting traditional Chinese medicine residue as raw material to aerobic fermentation process at normal temperature to form organic fertilizer, then sieving to form compost product, where the grain diameter is less than 1 cm; adding 3-8% natural mineral material, 0.05-0.1% ammonium nitrate, 0.2-1% microorganism strain, stirring, mixing, adding 25-35% of water, reacting at normal temperature for 3-10 days, then drying and crushing to form environment-friendly organic fertilizer. The natural mineral material is kaolin, montmorillonite and/or zeolite.    USE - For preparing organic fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The present method provides environment-friendly organic fertilizer which increases the fertility of the soil, the soil pH, and crop growth and development; uses renewable raw materials; changes waste into valuable product; protects the environment; and also provides good ecological and economic benefit.
NOVELTY - Fertilizer comprises urea, silkworm excrement, wheat bran, molasses, manganese sulfate, copper sulfate, ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium, robenidine, molybdenum salt, potassium fulvate, soil nutrient, grass, tobacco stem powder, palm root, roxburgh rose root, nodus Nelumbinis rhizomatis and Bacillus.    USE - Fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer can be economically and simply prepared with high nutritional value, and provides peach leaves and fruits in bigger size, and improves the growth and pest resistance of the peach tree.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the fertilizer comprising crushing molasses, wheat bran, grass, palm root, roxburgh rose root, tobacco stem and nodus nelumbinis rhizomatis into power, adding water to the power to obtain a mixture having a water content of 55-65%, covering the mixture with a plastic film and then fermenting at 60-65 degrees C, and adding remaining ingredients to the mixture and then grinding.
NOVELTY - Organic fertilizer comprises 180-220 pts. wt. ammonium phosphate, 180-220 pts. wt. potassium sulfate, 280-320 pts. wt. ammonium sulfate and 180-220 pts. wt. southern wood residues.    USE - The organic fertilizer is useful for promoting the growth of crops chosen from corn, rice, wheat, rape, pepper, potato, sweet potato, peanut, vegetable and ginger (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and has long-lasting effect.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of preparing the organic fertilizer, which involves adding southern wood residues into a fermentation tank, then placing 0.08-0.15 wt.% microbial inoculum and water, stirring uniformly, fermenting the mixture, then dissolving ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate and ammonium sulfate in water, adding the obtained mixed solution into a fermented product and stirring uniformly to obtain the finished product.
NOVELTY - Dragging belt type aerobic sewage treatment device comprise: a chamber body including front and rear water chambers, a separator dam provided between the front and the rear water chambers, an open air inlet located on upper end of the chamber body, a dragging belt type gas transfer wheel located at upper end of the front water chamber, and a motor for driving the dragging belt gas transfer wheel, provided within the chamber body; a controller connected to the motor; and a water inlet provided with a pipeline on the front water chamber and a water out provided on the rear water chamber.    USE - Used as dragging belt type aerobic sewage treatment device.    ADVANTAGE - The device takes small floor area, is economical and has high efficiency for biochemical process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Dragging belt type aerobic sewage treatment device comprise: a chamber body including a front water chamber and rear water chamber, a separator dam provided between the front and the rear water chambers, an open air inlet located on upper end of the chamber body, a dragging belt type gas transfer wheel located at upper end of the front water chamber, and a motor for driving the dragging belt gas transfer wheel, provided within the chamber body; a controller connected to the motor; and a water inlet provided with a pipeline on the front water chamber and a water out provided on the rear water chamber. The bottom of chamber body is provided with a channel for connecting the rear water chamber with the front water chamber.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows a schematic representation of the dragging belt type aerobic sewage treatment device.
NOVELTY - A TL494 electrolytic water hydrogen producing circuit control system comprises a switch control module, a water output module and a sensor signal collect module. It further comprises a multipoint control unit control module, a liquid level switch, a pressure switch for displacement on/off state, a pulse-width modulation (PWM) output module for regulating working state of the PWM output voltage regulating module, an electric source module, a display module, and a power source module.    USE - TL494 electrolytic water hydrogen producing circuit control system.    ADVANTAGE - The system is portable, and has low cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic diagram of the TL494 electrolytic water hydrogen producing circuit control system (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Fertilizer comprises organic materials and inorganic materials. The organic materials comprise 80% fermented bioorganic fertilizer, 5% bran, 10% peat and 5% single cell protein. The inorganic materials comprise 17.4% ammonium sulfate, 22.8% monoammonium phosphate, 11% nitrogen fertilizer, 17.4% urea, 22.7% potassium chloride, 3% trace elements including borax, 1% magnesium sulfate, 1% manganese sulfate, 1% zinc sulfate and 2.7% ferrous sulfate.    USE - The fertilizer is useful for increasing artemisinin content of sweet wormwood (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer is rich in humic acid and amino acid, and improves soil texture for cultivation of sweet wormwood.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing the above-mentioned fertilizer, which involves (a) mixing the above-mentioned organic materials, (b) mixing the above-mentioned inorganic materials except urea, (c) uniformly mixing the products obtained in steps (a) and (b), diluting the obtained mixture to 100 folds using 2 ml modifier, melting urea at 95 degrees C and adding melted urea to the diluted mixture, and (d) drying the mixture under sun at 50-55 degrees C for 30 minutes, sieving the dried product using sieve of 2-4 mm mesh size, cooling the sieved product to 40 degrees C, and metering the cooled product and packing the product.
NOVELTY - Chicken manure is used for high-yield cultivating Agrocybe aegerita.    USE - Chicken manure used for high-yield cultivating Agrocybe aegerita (claimed).
NOVELTY - Floating substrate comprises 1 pt. wt. self-heal medicinal residue, 0.5-1 pt. wt. earthworm, 0-0.5 pts. wt. turf and 0.5-1 pts. wt. leech.    USE - The substrate is useful for growing seedling of cabbage.    ADVANTAGE - The seedling substrate can be prepared simply and cost-effectively, is light-weight and environmentally-friendly, has favorable porosity and density, increases utilization rate of humic acid and improves productivity of cabbage by more than 90%, and has high seeding uniformity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of preparing the seedling substrate, which involves uniformly mixing self-heal medicinal residue, wheat bran, straw, carbamide and bean powder in a ratio of 1:0.01:0.01:0.005:0.01, sealing the mixture, fermenting, crushing the fermented product, then mixing fermented medicinal residue, earthworm manure, peat and vermiculite, and placing the mixture into a floating plate.
NOVELTY - Third conveyor material between the utility new type provide the one making automatic system of curing a molding product thereof comprises: a mobile, a mobile container containing crusher, screening, storage, curing molding machine, wherein, a first conveyor conveying material of the crusher and the sieving machine set with a crusher of the raw material and to the second screening machine of conveyor between screening machine and the storage feeder set with a screening from a machine and to a storage machine of the material feeder and curing molding machine set with a raw material of material from a machine and to the cured molding machine to extrusion molding made of fourth conveyor curing molding product of; a movable inner container further contains a electric connecting and a conveyor, a crusher, a screening machine, a storage, a PLC controller of curing molding machine. Made of a solidified molding of a product for agricultural and industrial processing or for family room and industrial steam to generate electricity.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one for a esterification reaction kettle of biological diesel oil, belonging to the field of chemical device technology field. This utility new type comprise motor, a speed reducer, a stirring mechanism, a heating mechanism, a three-way and nano colloid mill, stir mechanism comprise stir shaft, first stir paddle and second paddle stir, motor, speed reducer and stir shaft connect in turn, heating mechanism comprise steam pipeline, the steam pipeline is coiled on the kettle body outer side wall of the upper part, the discharge port is set on the bottom of the kettle, a feeding port is set on one through hole upper part of the kettle body, a discharge hole of the connected with the three-way, and the other port of the three-way of nanometer colloid mill with the feeding port is connected with discharging port of nano colloid mill through pipeline is connected with the feeding port. This utility new type connecting the nano colloid mill the esterification reaction kettle outside, in the esterification reaction process material fully mix, contact, which increases the yield of methyl ester or ethyl ester, the esterification time is greatly shortened, and the production efficiency is high.
NOVELTY - Preparing Patrinia glycosides C involves (a) crushing dried roots of Patrinia, carrying out supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of crushed roots, passing liquid carbon dioxide methanol into extract, and carrying out extraction of raw materials to obtain extract, and (b) washing alumina column using methanol solution, carrying out high-speed countercurrent chromatography using extract after concentration, detecting separated fractions using UV detector, collecting fractions and drying collected fractions.    USE - The method is useful for preparing Patrinia glycosides C (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple in operation, and suitable for large scale production of Patrinia glycosides C, and does not cause pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing Patrinia glycosides C involves (a) crushing dried roots of Patrinia to 20-80 mesh, carrying out supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of the crushed roots, passing liquid carbon dioxide into the extract at a flow rate of 1-5 ml/minute/g, passing methanol entrainer at the same time into the extract at a flow rate of 0.1-0.3 ml/minute/g, and carrying out extraction of raw materials at a temperature of 30-60 degrees C, and a pressure of 15-30 MPa for 1-3 hours to obtain extract, and (b) washing the alumina column using methanol solution, carrying out high-speed countercurrent chromatography using the extract after concentration, detecting the separated fractions using UV detector, collecting the fractions and drying the collected fractions under reduced pressure.
NOVELTY - Composite microbial inoculum comprises (in colony-forming unit/g): Penicillium viridicatum (2-8 x 1010), Rhizopus oryzae (2-8 x 1010), Phanerochaete chrysosporium (2-8 x 1010), Aspergillus flavus (2-8 x 1010), and Fusarium oxysporum (2-8 x 1010).    USE - Composite microbial inoculum used for obtaining biogas for preparing manure (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for performing fermentation process in a fermentation tank, which involves dissolving glucose in water, and then adding (in wt.%): feces (20-25), straw (1-2), glucose (0.01-0.02), composite microbial inoculum (0.01-0.02), and balanced amount of distilled water (70-80), where pH of the fermentation medium is adjusted to neutral or slightly alkaline value.
NOVELTY - Extracting cordycepin comprises crushing wintergreen deer hoof through 20-80 mesh, extracting in supercritical carbon dioxide extraction tank, passing the liquid carbon dioxide at flow rate of 1-5 ml/min/g of starting material, passing methanol solution, at flow rate of 0.1-0.3 ml/min/g of starting material, pressure of 15-25 Mpa, extraction time 1-3 hours, and analyzing the obtained extract.    USE - The method is useful for extracting cordycepin (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, environmental friendly, and produces highly pure cordycepin extract.
NOVELTY - Purifying carissone involves drying Acanthospermum roots and then grinding the dried material. The ground material is extracted with 8-10 times amount of ethanol and then the extracted material is filtered and concentrated with macroporous resin. The concentrated material is washed with 3-5 bacterial vaginosis purify water to remove the impurity and then the washed material is further washed with 4-7 bacterial vaginosis 70-90% ethanol. The removed liquid is collected and then the collected material is concentrated. The concentrated material is purified by preparative liquid.    USE - Method for purifying carissone (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to purify carissone in eco-friendly and simple manner, and with high product yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Purifying carissone involves drying Acanthospermum roots and then grinding the dried material. The ground material is extracted with 8-10 times amount of ethanol and then the extracted material is filtered and concentrated with macroporous resin. The concentrated material is washed with 3-5 bacterial vaginosis purify water to remove the impurity and then the washed material is further washed with 4-7 bacterial vaginosis 70-90% ethanol. The removed liquid is collected and then the collected material is concentrated. The concentrated material is purified by preparative liquid chromatography and then the purified material is concentrated under reduced pressure. The concentrated material is crystallized and then the crystallized material is dried with hexane-ethyl acetate to obtain the desired product.
NOVELTY - Synthesizing trifluoromethyl salicylic acid, comprises adding benzyl alcohol and 1-5 wt.% elemental sodium into a vacuum reactor, stirring, adding N,N-dimethylacetamide and trifluoromethyl chlorobenzene, and reacting either: at 150-200 degrees C for 2-4 hours under nitrogen atmosphere to obtain intermediate products or performing catalytic hydrogenation of the intermediate products in the presence of 5-10 wt.% palladium-carbon catalyst at 150-200 degrees C under hydrogen atmosphere within the reactor at a constant pressure. The molar ratio between benzyl alcohol and trifluoromethyl chlorobenzene is 1:1-1.2.    USE - The method is useful for synthesizing trifluoromethyl salicylic acid (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method does not require isolation of intermediate product and high temperature, and produce hazardous waste; is environmentally friendly; increases yield and purity of trifluoromethyl salicylic acid; and easily controls the reaction conditions.
NOVELTY - Preparing 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate comprises pre-heating isobutyraldehyde in a first tubular fixed bed reactor containing solid alkali catalyst, and introducing heated isobutyraldehyde into a second tubular fixed bed reactor for aldol condensation reaction and then continuously performing intramolecular Cannizzaro reaction. The catalyst is spherical silica or cesium-potassium.    USE - The method is useful for preparing 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of efficiently and simply preparing the 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate with high selectivity and yield, less energy consumption and reduced hazardous emissions.
NOVELTY - Preparing tonkinin A comprises crushing root of Annonaceae plant, adding the crushed particle and ethanol solution into a flash extracting device, extracting to obtain extracted liquid, performing ultra-filtration to extracted liquid, concentrating the liquid, decompressing concentrated liquid, drying the concentrate, purifying the primary extract, collecting lower phase as flow phase, sampling the flow phase in a sampling valve, on-line monitoring the flow phase, vacuum concentrating the component, separating out the crystal, filtering, washing and drying.    USE - The method is useful for preparing tonkinin A (claimed), which has anti-tumor activity.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of simply preparing tonkinin A with high yield, high purity, and increased biological utilization degree in an eco-friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing tonkinin A comprises crushing root of Annonaceae plant, adding the crushed particle into a flash extracting device, adding 5-12 times of 60-80% of ethanol solution, flash extracting to obtain extracted liquid, performing ultra-filtration to extracted liquid using a ultra-filtration intercepting membrane having interception molecule weight of 1000-3000 to obtain filtered liquid, filtering the liquid using 300-500 mesh size of nano-filter film, concentrating the liquid at operation pressure of 0.5-2.5 MPa, decompressing concentrated liquid, drying the concentrate to get primary extract, purifying the primary extract using high speed countercurrent chromatography, filling petroleum ether-ethyl acetate-methanol-water as two phase solvent system in a high speed counter-current chromatographic column provided a pump, collecting lower phase as flow phase, sampling the flow phase in a sampling valve, on-line monitoring the flow phase using UV detector, collecting the component, vacuum concentrating the component, separating out the crystal, filtering, washing and drying.
NOVELTY - Extracting procyanidin from Camellia oleifera seed oil involves using supercritical carbon dioxide (CO2) fluid, extracting procyanidin from Camellia oleifera seed for 10-30 minutes, filtering and absorbing procyanidin for 10-20 minutes through flocculation clarification technology and resin absorbing separate technology, spraying and drying for 20-30 minutes, where the purity is 94-96%.    USE - For extracting tea oil from Camellia oleifera seed (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has high efficiency, little energy consumption, convenient operation, and stable product quality.
NOVELTY - Method of extracting cellular oxadiazon, involves grinding dried honeycomb grass leaves into 40 meshes sieve, adding 8-10 times of 70-80% ethanol solution, ultrasonically extracting the mixture for 1-2 times, filtering the extract, decompressing and concentrating the filtered liquid, passing the concentrate into macroporous resin column, adding 3-5 times of water or 5-7 times of 40-60% ethanol to elute the product, then concentrating and crystallizing the eluate to obtain the product.    USE - The method is useful for extracting cellular oxadiazon (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, cost-effective and environmentally-friendly, and enables to obtain product with high quality.
NOVELTY - Preparation of synergistic drug therapy involves mixing aplysin and temozolomide at mass ratio of 10-20:1.    USE - Method for preparing synergistic drug therapy used for preventing and treating glioma, in the form of tablet, powder or capsule (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, environmental-friendly, safe, reliable and efficient.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the preparation of synergistic drug therapy comprising leaching algae sample at normal temperature for 3 days, adding ethanol, vacuum concentrating at 40 degrees C, extracting with ethyl acetate, purifying, drying sample, and performing column chromatographic separation using petroleum ether and acetone gradient elution.
NOVELTY - Sulfur-doped graphene foam comprises 15-40 %mass elemental sulfur, and carbon atoms and oxygen atoms (remainder) that combine to form carbon-carbon bond and carbon-oxygen bond, where mass ratio of the carbon atom and oxygen atom is 100:80-100:15, and the foam is sponge-like.    USE - The sulfur-doped graphene foam is useful in sewage treatment that contains heavy metal salt, dye, antibiotic and pesticide (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The preparation method of the sulfur-doped graphene foam and sewage treatment method is simple and convenient to operate, cost-effective, and rapid. The graphene foam is uniformly doped with sulfur and has efficient adsorption efficacy with respect to sewage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method for preparing the above-mentioned sulfur-doped graphene foam, involves (a) subjecting suitable amount of graphite powder to pre-oxidation and processing obtained pre-oxidized graphite powder to obtain graphene oxide, and (b) subjecting the graphene oxide to reduction reaction in presence of sulfur dopant such that the graphene oxide gets self-assembled into foam structure by undergoing hydrothermal reaction; and    (2) use of the above-mentioned sulfur-doped graphene foam for sewage treatment, involves mixing suitable amount of the sulfur-doped grapheme foam with sewage to obtain liquid dispersion, placing the dispersion in thermostatic shaker, allowing adsorption to occur, filtering out the sulfur-doped graphene foam using filter material, washing the sulfur-doped graphene foam using detergent, and recycling and reusing washed sulfur-doped graphene foam.
NOVELTY - Method for preparing modified activated carbon, involves mixing activated carbon and weak acids (solid acid) in closed container, placing the container in heating oven, and cooling the heated product by placing the product in water.    USE - The method is useful for preparing modified activated carbon which is useful in bathing composition for providing skin care effect.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple to perform, and environmentally-friendly, and does not generate waste. The prepared modified activated carbon has excellent healthcare effect.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to a high tower compound fertilizer one a heat using device. Comprise tower body and set with a granulator in the cavity, the lower end of tower body inner tower body set with an air inlet, upper end of tower body set with air outlet, upper end of the air inlet fixed mounting with changing a ring, a ring by upper tube, lower tube and connected tube, a water tower fixed mounting on the side of tower body, in the inner cavity of a water tower set with the transverse clapboard is divided into the upper chamber and lower chamber, the upper chamber is set with a water supply port and a water tube, a water tube connected upper tube, lower chamber set with water taking opening and lower water pipe, upper end of lower water tube connected lower tube, lower chamber and the upper chamber is set with return pipe, a return water tube mounting with a water pump. The device fully uses the siphon phenomenon to promote flow of circulation water, water pump energy consumption, good economic benefit, a design of heat exchanger to reduce the influence of air for circulation and increase the heat exchange efficiency.
NOVELTY - This new utility model claims of one of biomass, comprising main motor, a speed reducer, a main shaft, a pressing wheel component, mould, device, and device for storage bin, a main electric machine and speed reducer through gear shape shaft joint connection, the speed reducer and the main shaft through connecting shaft connected and set outside the main shaft provided with shaft sleeve, a main shaft set up on one bearing seat, a device is set with the upper part at main shaft, fixed in mould in drawing device, a pressing wheel component is set with upper part on main shaft and the position at the inner side mould, a pressing wheel component comprises wheel and wheel shaft, and main shaft connected, center line and main axis of the parallel roller, the upper pressing wheel fixed with pressing cover plate, feeding on upper part is set with the stirring device, a pressing wheel shaft set with oil channel of the oil device and oil way mutually connected, out side is set with main shaft sealing device, advantages is as follows: the utility model is updated using life long, production efficiency high.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a biomass granule machine of one stirring device, comprise speed reducing motor, a small gear, a big gear, a scraping plate group and a discharging port, speed reducing motor is connected with the small gear, the small gear is engaged with the big gear, the lower part of big gear set with a first bearing base, a big gear and first bearing base is connected with the big gear and the inner side of first bearing base is fixed with a second bearing base, second bearing base and the big gear and first bearing base set with a plurality of balls, a scraping plate group is annular, scraping plate group by multiple along the circumference direction set with a scraping plate, scraping plate group coaxial fixed on the lower part of first bearing base, a discharge port is located on one side scraping plate group a. This utility new type has simple structure, is convenient to assemble, the cost is low, use life is long, which is good for increase production efficiency of biomass granule machine.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a biomass granule machine of one seal device, include a frame ring, a labyrinth seal ring, lower labyrinth seal ring and seal set, a frame coaxial machine main shaft sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the labyrinth seal lower ring coaxial sleeved on the outer side of framework, a labyrinth seal ring is located on the frame, lower labyrinth seal ring and set a seal, a labyrinth seal upper ring set with several annular groove, lower labyrinth seal upper ring set with several annular groove match of several annular convex part, several annular bump part is embedded a plurality inner annular groove, a labyrinth seal ring and the lower labyrinth seal ring set with gap between the labyrinth seal ring and the upper framework and lower labyrinth seal ring form a continuous cavity, seal set coaxial set of outer side of the lower labyrinth seal ring, lower surface upper surface with a labyrinth seal ring of a seal set; This utility new type mounting is convenient, seal effect is good.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a calcium ammonium nitrate of one preparation device, the device mainly include neutralizing groove, depositing groove, middle groove, a filter press, a filtered liquid storage tank, metering ammonium nitrate groove, proportion groove, mother liquid tank, a three-effect evaporator, second-effect evaporator, one-effect evaporator, the finished product storage tank, a granulating device, cooling device, screening device. This utility new type of a preparation device of calcium ammonium nitrate, design reasonable, it can reduce the production cost, reduce the environmental pollution and valid a continuous production, especially suitable for the phosphate by a waste slag to a calcium carbonate calcium nitrate.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to manufacturing biomass energy device, especially one manufacturing a biomass energy production line system. Manufacturing biomass energy production line a is the furnace into three and adding a carbon dioxide removing device and multi-time biomass pneuma purification process for a current system. This utility new type because of said structure has the advantages of shortening the production time, increase the gas quality and production rate, reduces the environment pollution and realize the industrialization.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one a renewable energy source preparation system, include biomass energy generator, solar energy heat collector, a photovoltaic power generation device, a slag processing system of biomass can comprise a feeding and gas collecting bag is provided with a tank body, set with the bubbler of the slurry lifting pump tank body inner cavity of the heat exchange tube and the bottom of the lower part and upper part of the slurry lifting pump exit through pipeline with the slag liquid separator connected, a bubbler inlet through bubbling pressure pump with the slag liquid separator upper part connected, tank body set pneuma bag and biomass energy purifier of purification room connected the slag liquid separator outlet and the conveying belt feeding end is connected with discharge end and slag slurry conveying dryer feeding port. purifier of biomass energy purification room through the pipeline and the alkali liquid tank connected the top part set with a combustion gas outlet tube. This utility new type advantages of collecting solar energy and biomass energy as a whole, a zero pollution, zero discharge, zero consumption.
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims one a small biogas heating combination device, to satisfy the market requirement. The device comprise a marsh gas tank body, a heat exchanger, an expansion water tank and a methane water heater, wherein a temperature controller, a feeding port, a discharging port on the tank body, an expansion water tank and a methane water heater and mounting the side wall of a tank body, a heat exchanger is set at the bottom of the tank body of inner, heat exchanger, gas water heater, heater among through three-way electromagnetic valve are communicated with each other and a control, a gas tube a methane water heater of gas tube and the tank body a directly connected a marsh gas. Such a small biogas heating combination device structure is simple, economical and practical, especially suitable in village, mountain area, herdsman and special use occasion.
NOVELTY - Reforming synthetic methane gas comprises selectively activating spark discharge gas using a tube-type reactor having a pitch pole of 0.5-18 mm, a high voltage electrode, a ground electrode, and a high voltage alternating current power supply having a frequency of 1-50 kHz, converting methane gas to the product for 0.01-10 seconds, then discharging at temperature of 25-600 degrees C and pressure of -0.06 MPa to 0.5 MPa and then adding mixed gas of carbon dioxide and oxygen.    USE - The method is useful for reforming synthetic methane gas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of reforming the synthetic methane gas with high comprehensivity and utilization rate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Reforming synthetic methane gas comprises selectively activating spark discharge gas using a tube-type reactor having a pitch pole of 0.5-18 mm, a high voltage electrode, a ground electrode, and a high voltage alternating current power supply having a frequency of 1-50 kHz, converting methane gas to the product for 0.01-10 seconds, then discharging at temperature of 25-600 degrees C and pressure of -0.06 MPa to 0.5 MPa and then adding mixed gas of carbon dioxide and oxygen. The molar ratio of methane to oxygen is not more than 5. The molar ratio of methane and carbon dioxide is not more than 5. The ground electrode is made of a metal tube or metal foil.
NOVELTY - Domestic sewage treatment involves settling and removing impurities from domestic sewage through grid and mud-water separate machine. The obtained solid substance is utilize in preparation of marsh gas. The solid product is entered in a sedimentation tank. The obtained product is discharge in a purification tank. The obtained purified product is added with corn straw, humic acid, grass peat, bentonite and water. The obtained mixture is stirred for at 10 degrees C for 15 minutes to obtain organic matter.    USE - Method for treating domestic sewage (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to treat domestic sewage in an eco-friendly manner.
NOVELTY - Removing oil involves separating bottom product liquid into permeated and concentrated liquid by ultra-filtration filter using two-phase rotational flow separator. The permeated liquid is returned to separation column and concentrated liquid is separated into water phase and oil phase. Water phase is returned to ultra-filtration membrane filter and oil phase is separated into oil layer and paraffin wax.    USE - Method for removing oil used for dewaxing bottom liquid collected at methanol to olefin and methanol to propylene product tower (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to remove oil that reduces environmental pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a oil removing device, which comprises quenching tower (1), separation column product (2), ultra-filtration membrane (3), two-phase cyclone separator (4) and layered grooves (5).
NOVELTY - The rotary carbonization furnace comprises a rotary furnace (3) and feeder drum (1), where the feeder drum is provided at feeding end. The rotary furnace comprises a furnace combustion chamber (16), a gas feeding chamber (2,) and gas discharge chamber (14). The gas feeding chamber is set on the gas discharge chamber, where the gas feeding chamber and rotary furnace are connected through a pipeline with the combustion chamber. The rotary furnace cavity is set with gas heat exchange channel.    USE - Rotary carbonization furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The rotary carbonization furnace efficiently converts biomass into high-grade coking waste material, avoids physical connection between the gas chamber and the rotary furnace, and reduces dust emissions and other air pollution problems.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic structural view of the rotary carbonization furnace.    Feeder drum (1)    Gas feeding chamber (2)    Rotary furnace (3)    Gas discharge chamber (14)    Furnace combustion chamber (16)
NOVELTY - The organic solid waste integrated cooling system comprises a furnace body (1) designed with drying room (2), carbonization chamber (3) and carbide cooling device (5). The drying room and carbonizing room are set with a heat insulating interlayer (4), where the inner drying room is set with a transmission device and infrared heating tube. The transmission device is configured with a driving shaft, rolling shaft and a steel belt, where the steel belt is provided with a feeding port and water vapor exit.    USE - Organic solid waste integrated cooling system.    ADVANTAGE - The organic solid waste integrated cooling system has simple structure, facilitates combustion of combustible gas, and dust accumulation, and reduces cost and emission.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the organic solid waste integrated cooling system.    Furnace body (1)    Drying room (2)    Carbonization chamber (3)    Heat insulating interlayer (4)    Carbide cooling device (5)
NOVELTY - Producing biomass fuel comprises (i) taking biomass feedstock comprising straw, landscapingwaste and sawdust etc., and oxidizing agent comprising potassium permanganate and calcium oxide, and anti-slagging agent comprising iron oxide, calcium carbonate and attapulgite clay; (ii) pulverizing the biomass feedstock and drying to reduce and control moisture; (iii) adding the oxidizing agent and anti-slagging agent to the biomass feedstock, and mixing by a mixer; and (iv) compressing into pellets in a pelletizer and cooling to obtain low slag biomass fuel.    USE - The biomass fuel is useful as high-grade fuel in urban and industrial boilers.    ADVANTAGE - The method: produces biomass fuel with low slag (claimed), and high combustion efficiency; is safe and easy; improves performance and combustion of biomass fuels and operational efficiency of biomass boilers.
NOVELTY - Wetland system for sea cauliflower farming, comprises pesticide removal tank, and wetland unit which is connected to the pesticide removal tank, where the tank is filled with straw, the wetland unit is stacked with clay, the wetland unit has waterproof layer and substrate, and the substrate is provided with sea cauliflower. The wetland unit is also provided with benthic animals.    USE - As wetland system for sea cauliflower farming.    ADVANTAGE - The wetland system is suitable for long term usage, and is cost-effective.
NOVELTY - The underwater marsh gas collecting device has a marsh gas collecting device main casing (5) that comprises a marsh gas storage tank (1) and a biogas collecting pipeline (3). One end of the biogas collecting pipeline is connected with a port of the marsh gas storage tank through a compressor while other end is extended to bottom for collecting the marsh gas contained in the underwater.    USE - Underwater marsh gas collecting device.    ADVANTAGE - The collecting efficiency of the marsh gas is improved while reducing the forward resistance of the underwater marsh gas collecting device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of the underwater marsh gas collecting device.    Marsh gas storage tank (1)    Winding (2)    Biogas collecting pipeline (3)    Traction wire rope (4)    Marsh gas collecting device main casing (5)
NOVELTY - A device comprises first screw compressor (1), first purification tank (3), gas buffering tank (4), first membrane module system (5), and gas conveying pipeline (6). The device further comprises second screw compressor, second purification tank, second film module system, and gas reflux tube.    USE - Device used for preparing biogas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device reduces compressor power, reduces amount of film, and has low processing cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of using the device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of device.    First screw compressor (1)    First purification tank (3)    Gas buffering tank (4)    First membrane module system (5)    Gas conveying pipeline (6)
NOVELTY - Production of fuel involves crushing cotton waste and straw to form floc or powder, adding dried sludge and water, stirring to obtain paste, adding sawdust, mixing, adding obtained paste in a molding machine, molding, heating, controlling the temperature at 70-80 degrees C, and drying for 2-3 minutes. The fuel contains 50-70 wt.% cotton waste, 20-30 wt.% straw, 5-15 wt.% sawdust and 5 wt.% sludge.    USE - Production of fuel used for power generation.
NOVELTY - Substrate composition comprises 30-70 parts vinegar residue, 1-20 parts coco peat, 1-10 parts perlite, 5-30 parts plant ash, and 1-40 parts vermiculite.    USE - The substrate composition is useful for cultivating Chinese cabbage, amaranth, soybean, leek and lettuce (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The substrate composition has density of 0.20-0.30 g/cm-3, total porosity of 65-80%, water-gas ratio of 2-4, total nitrogen content of 9.5-17.5 g/kg, total phosphorus content of 1-4 g/kg and total potassium content of 0.3-0.5 g/kg, excellent physical and chemical properties, and high nutrition content, is simple to prepare and suitable for large-scale vegetation, and utilizes waste as raw material.
NOVELTY - Method for preparing bio-fertilizer, involves (a) obtaining and weighing inorganic fertilizer, fermented soybean meal and/or fermented vegetables, microbial agent, and functional additives, (b) pulverizing the fermented soybean meal and/or fermented vegetables, and sieving pulverized components, (c) adding inorganic fertilizer and functional additives to sieved components, and uniformly mixing the components, (d) uniformly mixing microbial agent with mixture obtained in step (c), and (e) screening, measuring and packing product obtained in step (d).    USE - The method is useful for preparing biofertilizer which is used for providing fish feed (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is environmentally-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for preparing bio-fertilizer, involves (a) obtaining and weighing 70-80 pts. wt. inorganic fertilizer, 10-15 pts. wt. fermented soybean meal and/or fermented vegetables, 5 pts. wt. microbial agent, and 5 pts. wt. functional additives, (b) pulverizing the fermented soybean meal and/or fermented vegetables, and sieving pulverized components, (c) adding inorganic fertilizer and functional additives to sieved components, and uniformly mixing the components for 2-3 minutes, (d) adding microbial agent to mixture obtained in step (c), and uniformly mixing for 3-4 minutes, and (e) screening, measuring and packing product obtained in step (d).
NOVELTY - Fertilizer contains 1000-1200 pts. wt. humic acid, 200 pts. wt. urea, 300 pts. wt. diammonium phosphate, 185 pts. wt. potassium chloride, 18-22 pts. wt. zinc sulfate, 8-12 pts. wt. borax, 18-22 pts. wt. penicillin fermentation waste, 18-22 pts. wt. tobacco processed waste, 18-22 pts. wt. pepper processed waste, 18-22 pts. wt. tea processed waste, 18-22 pts. wt. prickly ash seed, 18-22 pts. wt. star anise seed, 18-22 pts. wt. black pepper seed and 8-12 pts. wt. Celastrus orbiculatus.    USE - The fertilizer is useful for providing nutrition for sesame and preventing and/or controlling pest.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer avoids environmental pollution caused by pesticide.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Fertilizer comprises 1000-1200 pts. wt. humic acid, 200 pts. wt. urea, 300 pts. wt. diammonium phosphate, 185 pts. wt. potassium chloride, 18-22 pts. wt. zinc sulfate, 8-12 pts. wt. borax, 18-22 pts. wt. penicillin fermentation waste, 18-22 pts. wt. tobacco processed waste, 18-22 pts. wt. pepper processed waste, 18-22 pts. wt. tea processed waste, 18-22 pts. wt. prickly ash seed, 18-22 pts. wt. star anise seed, 18-22 pts. wt. black pepper seed, 8-12 pts. wt. radix sophorae flavescentis, 8-12 pts. wt. Coptis chinensis, 8-12 pts. wt. fructus meliae toosendan and 8-12 pts. wt. Celastrus orbiculatus. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing the fertilizer, which involves (a) mixing penicillin fermentation waste, tobacco processed waste, pepper processed waste, tea processed waste, prickly ash seed, star anise seed, black pepper seed, radix sophorae flavescentis, C.chinensis,fructus meliae toosendan and C.orbiculatus, and drying mixture until the water content reaches 13% or less, (b) crushing dried raw materials using crusher, and (c) mixing crushed raw materials with humic acid, urea, diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, zinc sulfate and borax, packing mixture and storing the product.
NOVELTY - Microbial fertilizer comprises 10-30 pts. wt. charcoal powder, 20-50 pts. wt. humic acid, 3-30 pts. wt. urea, 2-20 pts. wt. ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-25 pts. wt. potassium sulfate and 0.2-1 pts. wt. biological strain.    USE - As microbial fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer has effective viable count of greater than or equal to 0.2 million/g and total nutrient content of 6-25%, improves soil environment and quality of crops, enhances disease resistance, and increases yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing the fertilizer, which involves (a) selecting bamboo or bamboo scraps, naturally or artificially drying the bamboo or bamboo scraps, subjecting the dried product to carbonization process at high temperature, cooling obtained product, and grinding the cooled product using grinder to obtain charcoal powder, and (b) mixing charcoal powder, humic acid, urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate and biological strain, or mixing charcoal powder, humic acid, urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, biological strain and binder using stirrer, and granulating the mixture.
NOVELTY - Dendrobe special bamboo charcoal bio-organic granular fertilizer comprises 10-20 pts. wt. bamboo charcoal powder, 60-80 pts. wt. bamboo powder, 0.2-1 pt. wt. biological strain and 5-10 pts. wt. binder i.e. attapulgite or starch.    USE - Dendrobe special bamboo charcoal bio-organic granular fertilizer used for promoting root growth and increasing stress resistance of Dendrobium candidum.    ADVANTAGE - The dendrobe special bamboo charcoal bio-organic granular fertilizer uses bamboo product processing waste, thus, environment-friendly, improves dendrobe growth environment, maintains substrate nutrient and water, reduces dendrobe harmful residue, increases D. candidum nutrition component content, and satisfies dendrobe planting organic fertilizer requirement.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for production of dendrobe special bamboo charcoal bio-organic granular fertilizer including preparing bamboo charcoal powder by selecting bamboo or bamboo waste, crushing, cutting, naturally or artificially drying, subjecting to high temperature carbonization and cooling, preparing bamboo powder by selecting bamboo or bamboo waste, crushing, cutting, naturally or artificially drying and crushing, adding the bamboo charcoal powder, bamboo powder, biological strain and binder into an agitator, mixing, pelleting by pelletizer and obtaining the product.
NOVELTY - A soil modifier comprises edible fungi waste, wood vinegar and microbial inoculum, where weight ratio of edible fungi waste to wood vinegar is 1-3:0.5-2.5, and microbial inoculum is 0.1-0.4% of total weight.    USE - Soil modifier.    ADVANTAGE - The soil modifier has edible cellulose and organic matter that are easy to absorb, thus enhancing fertility of soil.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of soil modifier comprising completely mixing raw materials and fermenting.
NOVELTY - Preparing diflunisal involves taking 5-bromo-salicylic acid, fluorinated aryl boronic acid, alkali catalyst, and pure water solvent, reacting at 15-60 degrees C for 2-10 hours, stopping the reaction, filtering to form precipitate filter residue I, adding water, heating to fully dissolve to form solution, stirring the solution, controlling the pH to 3-4, standing, filtering to form filter residue II, dissolving the residue II in ester, drying, washing, removing, filtering, and evaporating the washing liquid to obtain diflunisal. The catalyst is di-acetic acid chloride complex.    USE - For preparing diflunisal (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is cheap, easy to synthesize, safe, non-toxic, green and environment-friendly. The prepared diflunisal has simple structure, stable property, high activity, convenient operation, high yield, mild synthesis condition, and large-scale industrial production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing diflunisal involves taking 5-bromo-salicylic acid, fluorinated aryl boronic acid as starting materials, an alkali catalyst, and pure water solvent, reacting at 15-60 degrees C for 2-10 hours, stopping the reaction, filtering the reaction to form precipitate filter residue I, adding water to the residue I, heating to fully dissolve to form solution, stirring the solution, controlling the pH to 3-4, standing, filtering to form filter residue II, dissolving the filter residue II in ester, drying, washing, removing the filter dryer, filtering, and evaporating the washing liquid to obtain diflunisal. The catalyst is di-acetic acid chloride complex. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing catalyst involving taking aminoacetic acid and palladium source in the anhydrous ethanol and glacial acetic acid, lowering the room temperature, stirring the reaction for 16-30 hours, and forming diamino acetic acid palladium dichloride complex (NH2CH2COO)2PdCl2.
NOVELTY - Preparing valsartan intermediate N-((2'-cyanobiphenyl-4-yl)-methyl)-L-valine ester hydrochloride compounds (I), comprises carrying out esterification reaction of L-valine with thionyl chloride in an alcohol solvent to obtain L-valine ester hydrochloride salt, where the alcohol is methanol, ethanol or benzyl alcohol, and then condensing L-valine ester hydrochloride salt with 2'-cyano-4-bromomethyl-biphenyl in an alcohol solvent in presence of an acid-binding agent to obtain final product.    USE - The method is useful for preparing valsartan intermediate N-((2'-cyanobiphenyl-4-yl)-methyl)-L-valine ester hydrochloride (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method: is simple, economic, and environment-friendly; produces high-quality product.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing valsartan intermediate N-((2'-cyanobiphenyl-4-yl)-methyl)-L-valine ester hydrochloride compounds of formula (I), comprises carrying out esterification reaction of L-valine with thionyl chloride in an alcohol solvent to obtain L-valine ester hydrochloride salt, where the alcohol is methanol, ethanol or benzyl alcohol, and then condensing L-valine ester hydrochloride salt with 2'-cyano-4-bromomethyl-biphenyl in an alcohol solvent in presence of an acid-binding agent to obtain final product.    R = -CH3, -C2H5 or benzyl.
NOVELTY - Extraction of beta -sitosterol (I) and stigmasterol (II) comprises taking Jerusalem artichoke leaves as raw material, dipping in petroleum ether-ethanol solvent system, stir-extracting at 5-35 degrees C, separating solvent, evaporating to obtain extract, and passing and separating through silica gel column chromatography, gel column chromatography, and liquid phase chromatography.    USE - Method for extracting beta -sitosterol and stigmasterol (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method recycles solvent, has less solvent vitalization loss, saves energy, and has less toxicity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Extraction of beta -sitosterol (I) and stigmasterol (II) comprises taking Jerusalem artichoke leaves as raw material, dipping in petroleum ether-ethanol solvent system, stir-extracting at 5-35 degrees C, separating solvent, evaporating to obtain extract, and passing and separating through silica gel column chromatography, gel column chromatography, and liquid phase chromatography.
NOVELTY - Glycyrrhetinic acid sodium salt (I) is new.    USE - As glycyrrhetinic acid sodium salt (claimed) used as anti-inflammatory agent.    ADVANTAGE - The method does not utilize toxic solvents, has short reaction time, is environmental friendly, and is low-cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Glycyrrhetinic acid sodium salt of formula (I) is new. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of glycyrrhetinic acid sodium salt (I).
NOVELTY - Method for preparing organic liquid fertilizer using marigold wastewater involves adding 10 kg marigold wastewater to 0.8-1 kg potassium hydroxide, where purity of the potassium hydroxide is 90%, neutralizing mixture, adding neutralized mixture to fermentation tank, performing fermentation at 4-37 degrees C for not less than 1 month.    USE - The method is useful for preparing organic liquid fertilizer which is used for planting corn and potato, and marigold (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to prepare organic liquid fertilizer in an environmentally-friendly manner, and which is suitable as farmland fertilizer for crop cultivation.
NOVELTY - An intelligent kitchen garbage composting device comprises fermentation tanks provided with feeding inlet, discharge outlet, heating coils and multiple partition plates; hot water tank; water pipes; bearing pedestal; and execution device comprising feeder, shaker and exhaust fan.    USE - Intelligent kitchen garbage composting device.    ADVANTAGE - The device increases processing quantity and efficiency of aerobic compost.
NOVELTY - Mushroom culturing material comprises 2-2.8 pts. wt. self-heal residue, 1.2-2 pts. wt. cottonseed hull, and 1 pt. wt. straw.    USE - As mushroom culturing material.    ADVANTAGE - The culturing material reduces production cost of mushroom, and utilizes waste materials.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing the mushroom culturing material, which involves composting and mixing the above-mentioned materials, adding 0.5-2 %mass gypsum to compost mixture, stacking mixture having moisture content of 60-65% for 12 hours, collecting the culturing material in a bag, sterilizing the bag at 128 degrees C for 48 hours, naturally cooling sterilized product, and storing cooled material.
NOVELTY - A biological organic fertilizer comprises 10-25 pts. wt. animal excrement, 15-30 pts. wt. prepared rhizome of rehmannia, 20-35 pts. wt. crop straw, 5-15 pts. wt. urea, 2-10 pts. wt. dead moss, 1-5 pts. wt. biological enzyme, and 2-5 pts. wt. organic fermenting agent.    USE - Biological organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer has increased mineral and nutrition content.
NOVELTY - A red peach tree special organic fertilizer comprises 15-30 pts. wt. goose dung, 5-15 pts. wt. dairy manure, 5-15 pts. wt. sheep manure, 15-30 pts. wt. donkey bone powder, 20-40 pts. wt. rapeseed cake, 10-15 pts. wt. peanut cake, 20-30 pts. wt. straw, 50-70 pts. wt. trace element, and 10-20 pts. wt. composite probiotic.    USE - Red peach tree special organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The organic fertilizer is environment-friendly, and it has multinutrient content and good soil balance nutrition adjusting effect.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of organic fertilizer comprising mixing raw materials, fermenting to 50-65 degrees C for 8-10 days until white silk-shaped mesh is visible, drying until water content is 18-18%, and crushing.
NOVELTY - A conditioning agent comprises 1-5 pts. wt. kitchen waste compost, 1-5 pts. wt. traditional Chinese medicine residue and bagasse, and 1 pt. wt. sugar.    USE - Conditioning agent.    ADVANTAGE - The conditioning agent has good porosity and permeability. The method reduces nitrogen loss and increases fertilizer efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of conditioning agent comprising putting traditional Chinese medicine slag and bagasse on ground to dry, and mill grinding to less than 2 cm particles; mixing food waste, bone chunks and other debris at ratio 5:5:1:1:1, mixing, adjusting carbon-to-nitrogen ratio to 20:1-30:1, and adjusting material moisture content to about 50-65%; and stacking into height of 1-3 m, width of 2-6 cm and length of 20-50 m, and composting to 70 degrees C below for 10-30 days while ventilating at rate of 0.10-0.20 m3/minute.m3 for 10-30 minutes. The composting is carried out through aerobic composting, static windrow composting, trough composting, or composting reactor.
NOVELTY - The method involves collecting solid waste in inner sealed sewage tank (6) through dark tube. The solid waste is collected in inner portion inclined to one side outer cultivation field compost in compost tank located on the lower plane through a collecting channel. The sewage pool is provided on inclined lower portion of collecting channel. The water pump is provided to pass cultivation sewage through collecting channel into the compost pool. The compost, sewage and cultivation material ratio of aerobic compost process are adjusted.    USE - Method for discharging cultivation sewage and solid waste without odor emission.    ADVANTAGE - The process for discharging cultivation sewage and solid waste without odor emission is performed to avoid the discharge of ozone and oxygen discharging amount, and ensures environment in efficient manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating the process for discharging cultivation sewage and solid waste without odor emission.    Farm (1)    Compost workshop (2)    Fan (4)    Sewage tank (6)    Fertilizer tank (7)
NOVELTY - Fertilizer comprises 15-40 pts. wt. animal excrement, 10-35 pts. wt. straw, 10-15 pts. wt. calcium superphosphate, 5-10 pts. wt. ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-10 pts. wt. potassium sulfate, 1-5 pts. wt. chitosan, 2-6 pts. wt. seaweed powder, 1-5 pts. wt. magnesium sulfate, 5-15 pts. wt. soybean meal, 2-5 pts. wt. enzyme, and 2-4 pts. wt. organic fertilizer fermenting agent.    USE - The fertilizer is useful for maintaining soil texture.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer is environmentally-friendly, and improves yield and quality of crop.
NOVELTY - A Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) standard fertilizer comprises dry cooked chicken manure, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, boric acid, penicillin fermentation waste, tobacco processing leftovers, hot pepper processing waste, tea processing leftovers, prickly ash seeds, star anise seed, black pepper seeds, radix sophorae flavescentis, Coptis chinensis, fructus meliae toosendan, and oriental bittersweet.    USE - Good Agricultural Practices standard fertilizer used for cultivating bellflower (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer supplies nutrition, kills pests, is pollution-free and sanitary, and has no residue.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) standard fertilizer comprises 1000-1200 pts. wt. dry cooked chicken manure, 170 pts. wt. ammonium sulfate, 300 pts. wt. calcium superphosphate, 200 pts. wt. potassium sulfate, 18-22 pts. wt. zinc sulfate, 8-12 pts. wt. boric acid, 18-22 pts. wt. penicillin fermentation waste, 18-22 pts. wt. tobacco processing leftovers, 18-22 pts. wt. hot pepper processing waste, 18-22 pts. wt. tea processing leftovers, 18-22 pts. wt. prickly ash seeds, 18-22 pts. wt. star anise seed, 18-22 pts. wt. black pepper seeds, 8-12 pts. wt. radix sophorae flavescentis, 8-12 pts. wt. Coptis chinensis, 8-12 pts. wt. fructus meliae toosendan, and 8-12 pts. wt. oriental bittersweet. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the preparation of fertilizer comprising drying raw materials except chicken manure, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, and boric acid until water content is 13%; crushing and weighing; mixing with chicken manure, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, and boric acid, and stirring.
NOVELTY - Slow-release fertilizer comprises ammonium persulfate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium phosphate, Citrus residue, soybean meal, rapeseed cake, alfalfa hay, potassium chloride, zinc sulfate, borax, starch, ferrous sulfate, acrylic emulsion, silane coupling agent, sodium bicarbonate, sodium lauryl sulfate, yeast, grape residue and auxiliary agent.    USE - As slow-release fertilizer for peanuts.    ADVANTAGE - The slow-release fertilizer increase yield of peanuts, and does not destroy ecological balance of the soil.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Slow-release fertilizer comprises 12-15 pts. wt. ammonium persulfate, 15-18 pts. wt. ammonium nitrate, 25-28 pts. wt. ammonium phosphate, 4-6 pts. wt. Citrus residue, 12-15 pts. wt. soybean meal, 8-10 pts. wt. rapeseed cake, 4-5 pts. wt. alfalfa hay, 24-28 pts. wt. potassium chloride, 2-5 pts. wt. zinc sulfate, 5-8 pts. wt. borax, 2-3 pts. wt. starch, 2-4 pts. wt. ferrous sulfate, 6-8 pts. wt. acrylic emulsion, 1-2 pts. wt. silane coupling agent, 2-4 pts. wt. sodium bicarbonate, 1-2 pts. wt. sodium lauryl sulfate, 12-15 pts. wt. yeast, 10-12 pts. wt. grape residue and 3-5 pts. wt. auxiliary agent. The auxiliary agent comprises 1-3 pts. wt. cinnamon oil, 1-2 pts. wt. sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 2-3 pts. wt. manganese sulfate, 4-5 pts. wt. caseinophosphopeptide, 0.01-0.02 pts. wt. nano-carbon, 6-8 pts. wt. sodium carboxymethyl starch, 2-3 pts. wt. sodium bicarbonate and 1-2 pts. wt. alpha -lipoic acid. The auxiliary agent is prepared by mixing sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and 10 times water, heating the mixture at 55-65 degrees C, stirring the mixture uniformly, adding cinnamon oil, manganese sulfate, caseinophosphopeptide and nano-carbon to the mixture, stirring the mixture for 40-50 minutes, adding remaining materials to the mixture, continuously stirring the mixture for 1-2 hours, and cooling the mixture to room temperature.
NOVELTY - Preparation of high-performance water-soluble humic acid involves using plant's lignin-based raw materials in Chinese development technology.    USE - For preparation of high-performance water-soluble humic acid used as fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The method uses chemical technology tools directly from the lignin-containing plants to provide high-efficiency, large-scale, industrialized production of water-soluble humic acid. The use of chemical technology obtained from natural lignin completely soluble in water has a high degree of biological activity of humic acid, the molecular weight of 230, breaking the concept of black humic acid, humic acid and fulvic brown acid in the traditional method, creating a new field of humic acid chemical preparation. The process is environment friendly with zero discharge of green. The method promotes the development of modern organic agriculture production.
NOVELTY - Preparing N-cyclopropyl-guanidinoacetic acid compound (I) comprises reacting cyclopropanamine and (hydroxyamino)acetonitrile at 20?oC and pressure of 1 atm.% to obtain cyclopropyl acetonitrile, hydrolyzing cyclopropyl acetonitrile in the presence of sodium hydroxide as a catalyst at 100?oC and pressure of 1 atm.% to obtain cyclopropyl acetate, reacting cyclopropyl acetate with hydrochloric acid and cyanamide at 70?oC and pressure of 1 atm.%.    USE - The process is useful for preparing (I) that is useful in medicine, food and feed additive applications.    ADVANTAGE - The process is capable of preparing (I), under mild reaction conditions without any corrosion and hazardous residues.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing N-cyclopropyl-guanidinoacetic acid compound of formula (I) comprises reacting cyclopropanamine and (hydroxyamino)acetonitrile at 20?oC and pressure of 1 atm.% to obtain cyclopropyl acetonitrile, hydrolyzing cyclopropyl acetonitrile in the presence of sodium hydroxide as a catalyst at 100?oC and pressure of 1 atm.% to obtain cyclopropyl acetate, reacting cyclopropyl acetate with hydrochloric acid and cyanamide at 70?oC and pressure of 1 atm.%.
NOVELTY - A polyamine-modified high-molecular drug (I) is new.    USE - New polyamine-modified high-molecular drug is used as antitumor agent.    ADVANTAGE - The polyamine-modified high-molecular drug is environmentally-friendly, and has high biocompatibility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A polyamine-modified high-molecular drug of formula (I) is new. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of polyamine-modified high-molecular drug.
NOVELTY - Conversion of lignin to liquid fuel involves: adding the lignin, alkaline solution and hydrogenation catalyst in reaction kettle, carried out depolymerization reaction, and then adding hydrochloric acid solution and ethyl acetate, filtering, drying the solid and separating oil and water phase from the liquid, adding anhydrous magnesium sulfate in the oil phase, filtering and rotary evaporating; and adding lignin phenol, catalyst and water in the reaction kettle, and then adding ethyl acetate, filtering, drying, recovering catalyst and then evaporating liquid to obtain liquid fuel.    USE - For conversion of lignin to liquid fuel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The present method provides hydrocarbon product having high selectivity (preferably up to 92.92%) and high yield.
NOVELTY - Producing solid fuel comprises mixing 1 pts. wt. paraffin, 6 pts. wt. carbon powder and 1.2 pts. wt. sawdust powder to obtain mixture, then placing in an inner interlayer boiler, melting and uniformly stirring, holding the mixture at 60 degrees C for 5-8 minutes, cooling the mixed material at 25 degrees C, then adding 0.8 pts. wt. alcohol, spraying the mixture in a sprayer, evenly stirring in a container and then covering with plastic film, pressing the material into a mold and then molding and packaging.    USE - The method is useful for producing solid fuel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of simply and economically producing the solid fuel.
NOVELTY - Marsh gas tank with new type structure comprises main tank and water pressure, where main tank comprises a gas storage chamber and fermenting tank, and where the top part of gas storage chamber is set with pneumatic guide tube. In main tank of side set with the excrement opening, the other side and the water pressure chamber are connected between the water pressure set and the overflow port. Into the fermenting tank of side wall, the fermenting tank and water pressure chamber are set with excrement opening comprising waste inlet port.    USE - The marsh gas tank with new type structure is useful for producing marsh gas from rural area.    ADVANTAGE - The marsh gas tank is not easy to rust and can generate large amount of marsh gas.
NOVELTY - Monoraphidium contortum C29 strain is deposited in China general microbiological culture collection under accession number (CGMCC NO.8776), and is new.    USE - Monoraphidium contortum C29 strain used in production of bio-diesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The Monoraphidium contortum C29 strain grows fast and has high flocculation efficiency, which in turn ensures high yield of bio-diesel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for culturing Monoraphidium contortum C29 strain, which involves:    (A) inoculating Monoraphidium contortum C29 strain into a culture medium, and then adjusting pH of the culture medium to 5.0-6.0; and    (B) allowing the inoculated culture medium to stand for certain duration, and then centrifuging it, where the obtained precipitate is collected, and then dried to obtain desired product.
NOVELTY - Method for purifying cold rolling mill organic wastewater by performing acclimation of microorganism, involves filling biological contact oxidation pool with purified water, providing aeration, adding microorganism and nutritional agent, culturing, adding cold rolling mill organic wastewater, culturing for 48-72 hours until there is no unpleasant odor, maintaining the content of dissolved oxygen to 3-5 mg/l, gradually increasing quantity of the wastewater, and acclimating the microorganism.    USE - The method is useful for purifying cold rolling mill organic wastewater by performing acclimation of microorganism (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is cost-effective. The microorganisms have strong vitality and higher capacity to degrade organic wastewater.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for purifying cold rolling mill organic wastewater by performing acclimation of microorganism, involves (a) filling biological contact oxidation pool with purified water, providing aeration, adding microorganism and nutritional agent, and maintaining dissolved oxygen content to 2.5-3.5 mg/l, (b) culturing continuously for 1 week and allowing propagating the microorganism to form a biofilm, (c) adding cold rolling mill organic wastewater to the biological contact oxidation pool until the color of the water changes from green to brown and maintaining the content of dissolved oxygen to 0-1 mg/l, (d) increasing amount of aeration, culturing for 48-72 hours until there is no unpleasant odor and maintaining the content of dissolved oxygen to 3-5 mg/l, and (e) gradually increasing quantity of the wastewater until it exceeds 300% design load, repeating the above-mentioned steps (c) and (d) and acclimating the microorganism, where chemical oxygen demand (COD) of the wastewater is providing in unit, preferably mg/l.
NOVELTY - Biological diesel oil comprises 45-55 pts. wt. fermentation liquid, 35-45 pts. wt. palm oil, 5-15 pts. wt. methanol fuel additive. The fermentation liquid is methanol or ethanol according to a ratio of 1:1. The methanol fuel additive comprises ethanol, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ammonium acetate, linoleic acid, ethylene glycol, Tween-80 (RTM: Polysorbate 80), seaweed powder and green tea powder.    USE - Biological diesel oil.    ADVANTAGE - The biological diesel oil is: eco-friendly; can be prepared in a rapid manner; and has good lubricating property and low sulfur content and energy consumption.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing biological diesel oil comprising mixing methanol or ethanol with green tree powder, uniformly stirring at normal pressure and fermenting at normal temperature for 15-17 hours to obtain fermentation liquid, then adding palm oil and methanol fuel additive and then stirring at normal temperature and normal pressure for 13-17 minutes.
NOVELTY - Solid fuel comprises 60% carbon powder, 12% sawdust, 20% paraffin wax and 8% alcohol. The solid fuel is prepared by uniformly mixing all components under certain temperature to obtain high pressed specified volume block-shaped solid fuel.    USE - Used as solid fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The solid fuel is economical, easy to carry and suitable for family, restaurant and tourism usage.
NOVELTY - Sludge synthetic fuel formulation comprises 51-60 wt.% sludge, 20-40 wt.% coal powder, 10-20 wt.% grass powder, and 5-10 wt.% adhesive.    USE - As sludge synthetic fuel formulation (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The sludge synthetic fuel formulation protects the environment from pollution; creates the economic and social benefits; and saves the coal to ease fuel shortage phenomenon.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the sludge synthetic fuel formulation involving mixing uniformly sludge, coal powder, grass powder, and adhesive, using the conveyer belt to molding extrusion machine, transporting to drying calcination furnace, oven drying, calcinating, carbonizing, and cooling.
NOVELTY - The device has a lorry (3) that is used for transporting fermentation material through lane (1). The ends of tunnel (2) are formed with group sealing structure to form closeness space as fermentation room (5). The sealing structure is sealed with open type door (4). A driving mechanism is set to drive door for allowing lorry to enter into fermentation room through inner track of tunnel. The room is set with fermentation material supply inlet tube (7) and waste liquid discharge tube (8). The end tube of water inlet tunnel is externally connected with water supply pipeline.    USE - Biogas production device.    ADVANTAGE - The driving mechanism is set to drive door for allowing lorry to enter into fermentation room through inner track of tunnel so that the investment cost is reduced and safety performance is improved while increasing the fermentation effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the biogas production device.    Lane (1)    Tunnel (2)    Lorry (3)    Open type door (4)    Fermentation room (5)    Fermentation material supply inlet tube (7)    Waste liquid discharge tube (8)
NOVELTY - Producing hydrogen involves inoculating anaerobic mesophilic granular sludge into the anaerobic sequencing batch reactor, where hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate is then added to adjust pH of the fermentation broth between 5.8-6.2.    USE - Method for producing hydrogen from anaerobic mesophilic granular sludge using anaerobic sequencing batch reactor (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to produce hydrogen within a shorter duration using anaerobic sequencing batch reactor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Producing hydrogen involves inoculating anaerobic mesophilic granular sludge into the anaerobic sequencing batch reactor, where hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate is then added to adjust pH of the fermentation broth between 5.8-6.2. The obtained fermentation broth is collected, taken out from the reactor, and then kept in an airbag. Nitrogen is then allowed to pass through the fermentation broth kept in then airbag, which is then placed in a water bath at 60 plus minus 1 degrees C. After the culture period, the rate of hydrogen production reached a stable value, and the total volume of inoculated anaerobic mesophilic granular sludge is reduced to certain volume.
NOVELTY - Method for preparing marsh gas, involves (a) collecting sugarcane leaves, adding leaves into an airtight device, passing steam into device under determined pressure for predetermined period to obtain steamed sugarcane leaves, and (b) adding manure and biogas fermentation accelerator to steamed sugarcane leaves, mixing, inoculating 30-40% inoculum, adjusting ratio of carbon and nitrogen to 25:1 using ammonium bicarbonate, adjusting dry matter concentration using water, stirring uniformly, and performing anaerobic fermentation for 10-20 days to produce marsh gas.    USE - The method is useful for preparing marsh gas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, cost-effective and convenient to perform, increases yield to 20% and reduces fermentation time to 15 days.
NOVELTY - Preparing ethanol involves performing saccharification, where carbohydrate-rich microalgae is treated with acid, which acts as a catalyst. The obtained product is centrifuged, where the obtained supernatant is collected and then treated with hot water, and then fermented to obtain ethanol as desired product.    USE - Method for preparing ethanol used as fuel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to prepare ethanol by utilizing microalgae, which is easy to obtain and also found in abundant. The hydrogen bonds of microalgae is easily degraded into monosaccharide that is further processed to obtain ethanol in a simple and cost-effective manner.
NOVELTY - One organic garbage treatment of Anaerobic and aerobic fermentation coupling device belongs to environmental protection equipment, wherein in cylindrical outside tank body install in solid conical body, II type cavity type of stirring frame, gear stirring gear and hollow pipe and lower hollow stirring rod rotate shaft can rotating installed on inside of the tank body and a conical outside cylindrical tank body inner side, separately assembled cavity type and close on pull plate in tank body inside cone at the lower end, the spiral heating tube installed on tank body inner cavity in cone-shaped, air supply pipe for air pump and hollow pipe connected rotating shaft, a speed reducer for motor and hollow rotate shaft connected with pipe, cold water relux pipe and hot water output pipe for solar energy water heater and spiral tube-type heating water sleeve connected, a gas pipe for cavity type and marsh gas collecting device connected, the device design is novel, structure is compact, energy saving, using suitable reliability, operating time long, work quality is good and the efficiency is high.
NOVELTY - A biological resin carrier comprises 22-30 pts. wt. polyamine (PA), 25-30 pts. wt. bagasse, 15-2 pts. wt. crystal phase II ammonium polyphosphate, 6-12 pts. wt. modified ethylene bis-fatty acid amide, 3-5 pts. wt. dimethylacetamide, 55-60 pts. wt. methacrylate, 1-5 pts. wt. initiator, 5-9 pts. wt. high-wear-resistant carbon black, 2-4 pts. wt. acrylic fiber, and 3-9 pts. wt. anti-aging agent.    USE - A biological resin carrier for treating wastewater (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Biological resin carrier is microporous, has rough surface, high efficiency, and large specific surface area, and improves wetting property of filler surface and microbial biofilm speed and fastness in water treatment system.
NOVELTY - The sand filter has a tank main portion (9) that is provided with a water inlet (6) and a sand outlet (5). Multiple brackets (10) are mounted on lower portion of the tank main portion. The lower portion of water inlet is arranged with a single layer of buffering baffle edge portion of baffle plate (7). A filter core base (11) is arranged with a reverse flushing valve (4) and several filter cores (3). The winding of filter core is wound on a framework. A sand mix layer (8) is arranged inside tank main portion. The mix layer is arranged above the upper surface of filter core.    USE - Sand filter for sewage treatment.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of sand filter is simple, and the maintenance cost is low.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the sand filter.    Filter core (3)    Reverse flushing valve (4)    Sand outlet (5)    Water inlet (6)    Baffle plate (7)    Sand mix layer (8)    Tank main portion (9)    Bracket (10)    Filter core base (11)
NOVELTY - A paclitaxel from yew seed endophytes preparing method involves utilizing yew seeds as explants, sterilizing, vaccinating, performing secondary sterilization, inoculating to produce induced yew seed from cultured yew seed endophytes to produce taxol.    USE - Method for preparing paclitaxel from yew seed endophytes.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparing paclitaxel in simple and environmentally friendly manner.
NOVELTY - Synthesizing (R)-1-phenyl-2-pyridin-2-yl-ethanol compounds (IV) and (R)-1-phenyl-2-quinolin-2-yl-ethanol compounds (V), comprises respectively heating pyridine compounds (I) and quinoline compounds (II) with aldehyde compounds (III) in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ionic liquid in presence of morpholinium hydrogen sulfate ionic liquid as catalyst, where the ionic liquids used in the reaction can be recycled and it is used for eight times with out reducing product yield.    USE - The method is useful for synthesizing (IV) and (V) (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces experimental cost and environmental pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Synthesizing (R)-1-phenyl-2-pyridin-2-yl-ethanol compounds of formula (IV) and (R)-1-phenyl-2-quinolin-2-yl-ethanol compounds of formula (V), comprises respectively heating pyridine compounds of formula (I) and quinoline compounds of formula (II) with aldehyde compounds of formula (III) in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ionic liquid in presence of morpholinium hydrogen sulfate ionic liquid as catalyst, where the ionic liquids used in the reaction can be recycled and it is used for eight times with out reducing product yield.    R1 and R2 = nitro, alkyl, cyano or halo.
NOVELTY - The method involves connecting an inner machine box with an automatic sample feeding mechanism, a mix gas separate mechanism, mix gas detection mechanism that is connected between the automatic sample feeding mechanism and the mix gas separate mechanism through a stainless steel pipe. The automatic sample feeding mechanism is filled with the hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methane, ethene, C2H6 and acetylene. A gas concentration signal is selected as a voltage signal. The mix gas detection mechanism is provided with a semiconductor gas sensitive detector.    USE - Mobile-type insulation oil dissolved gas analyzer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for detecting oil-filled high-voltage power dissolved in insulating oil.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a mobile-type insulation oil dissolved gas analyzer.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - Synthesizing fluorinated ethylene carbonate, comprises: (1) heating 100 pts. wt. ethylene carbonate with 20-40 pts. wt. fluosilicic acid in a reaction vessel at 48-52 degrees C and then stirring to obtain a mixed solution; (2) further heating the mixed solution at 55-70 degrees C, dropwisely adding 1-2 pts. wt. a phase transfer catalyst to the mixture for 50-70 minutes, and slowly adding 1.5-3.5 pts. wt. an amine catalyst to the mixture for 40-60 minutes; and (3) filtering the mixed solution to remove impurities, and calcining the filtrate at 60-75 degrees C; and distilling.    USE - The method is useful for synthesizing fluorinated ethylene carbonate (claimed), which is useful as a raw material in production of phosphate fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of simply and economically synthesizing the fluorinated ethylene carbonate in an environment-protection manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Synthesizing fluorinated ethylene carbonate, comprises: (1) heating 100 pts. wt. ethylene carbonate with 20-40 pts. wt. fluosilicic acid in a reaction vessel at 48-52 degrees C and then stirring to obtain a mixed solution; (2) further heating the mixed solution at 55-70 degrees C or constant temperature, dropwisely adding 1-2 pts. wt. a phase transfer catalyst to the mixture for 50-70 minutes, and slowly adding 1.5-3.5 pts. wt. an amine catalyst to the mixture for 40-60 minutes; (3) filtering the mixed solution to remove impurities, calcining the filtrate at 60-75 degrees C or constant temperature for 2.5-4.5 hours, cooling the hot filtrate at 40-45 degrees C, dehydrating the cooled filtrate and then filtering to obtain a reaction solution; and (4) distilling the reaction solution.
NOVELTY - This new utility model relates to one of clean efficient using natural gas and device, comprising gas source, solid fuel internal combustion engine, high temperature cracking slot, hydrogen cabinet, fuel cell, electrochemical reactor, temperature of conversion reaction tower, hydrogen peroxide production equipment, hydrogen storage tank and coal black. Natural gas source connected to high temperature splitting slot, splitting slot respectively connected with high temperature to the electrochemical reactor, hydrogen cabinet and coal black. Hydrogen cabinet connected to one fuel cell, one path is connected to hydrogen peroxide production equipment. Fuel cell connected to one electrochemical reactor, one path is connected to middle temperature conversion reaction tower, an electrochemical reactor connected to middle temperature conversion reaction tower, temperature of reaction tower connected to hydrogen conversion cabinet. Hydrogen peroxide production equipment connected to hydrogen peroxide storage tank, hydrogen peroxide storage tank and coal black storage tank respectively connected to solid fuel internal combustion engine. This new utility model for natural gas conversion for hydrogen peroxide and coal black as solid fuel in combustion engine and fuel, using solid fuel internal combustion engine replaced liquid fuel of the internal combustion engine.
NOVELTY - A biodegradable material composter aeration system comprises: a main pipe (22) whose axis is coincident with the central axis connecting the holes (9) of at least two longitudinally placed walls A, and B; secondary pipes (99), joined to the main pipe (22), placed axially in an inclined manner to the central axis, secured to transverse walls (32); and secondary pipes (66), placed axially in an inclined manner to the central axis, passing through the transverse walls (32).    USE - As a biodegradable material composter aeration system (claimed), useful for a composter that can have a cylindrical, conical or polygonal shape and performs a rotational movement perpendicularly to its longest length.    ADVANTAGE - The system is advantageously used to speed up the degradation of compostable waste by putting the correct input of oxygen into the mass to be degraded, thus increases the work of aerobic organisms with consequent absence of bad smells; and can be used in both the industrial and civil fields, to shorten the aerobic decomposition of any compostable material to- be degraded with obvious environmental impact and economic benefits.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a longitudinal section of the composter.    Hole (9)    Main pipe (22)    Transverse wall (32)    Secondary pipe (66)    Secondary pipe (99)
NOVELTY - Method for germinating pumpkin seed involves selecting whole grain pumpkin seed, drying and soaking selected pumpkin seed in soaking agent for 20-30 minutes, adding obtained seeds into container filled with nutritional liquid, performing microwave treatment, washing treated seeds using clean water, wrapping washed seeds using yarn cloth, and refrigerating wrapped seeds, adding refrigerated seeds into seed germination chamber, performing seed germination at 30-35 degrees C for 24-36 hours, adding germinated seeds to water, stirring mixture and sowing seeds in seedbed.    USE - The method is useful for germinating pumpkin seed (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to germinate pumpkin seed in an environmentally-friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for germinating pumpkin seed involves selecting whole grain pumpkin seed, drying and soaking selected pumpkin seed in soaking agent for 20-30 minutes, where the soaking agent is prepared by dissolving 20-30 parts per million (ppm) chitin, 40-50 ppm medlar, 10-15 ppm sodium alpha -naphthylacetate, 10-15 ppm gibberellic acid, 20-30 ppm phthalic acid, 8-10 ppm capsaicin, 0.5-1 wt.% berberine, 0.5-1 wt.% Astragalus polysaccharide, 0.5-1 wt.% hemsley rockvine root extract, 0.5-1 wt.% odorata extract, and 0.5-1 wt.% azadirachtin in water (remainder), and uniformly mixing mixture, adding obtained seeds into container filled with nutritional liquid, performing microwave treatment at 600 W for 10-20 seconds, washing treated seeds using clean water, wrapping washed seeds using yarn cloth, refrigerating wrapped seeds at 0-5 degrees C for 6-8 hours, again performing washing and refrigeration process, adding refrigerated seeds into seed germination chamber, performing seed germination at 30-35 degrees C for 24-36 hours, adding 2.5-3.5 g germinated seeds to 40-50 g water, stirring mixture and sowing obtained seeds in seedbed.
NOVELTY - A flue-cured tobacco wetting substrate for applying to grow seedling comprises 40 vol.% carbonized rice husk, 30% perlite, and 30% fermented chaff loess.    USE - As a flue-cured tobacco wetting substrate for applying to grow seedling (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The substrate has good air permeability and water heat preserving fertility; and increases the quality of tobacco.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of flue-cured tobacco wetting substrate for applying to grow seedling involving crushing chaff into pine needle shape, adding water until the water content is 40-45%, stirring uniformity, and fermenting for not less than 60 days, to obtain fermented material; mixing the fermented material and urea having weight ratio of 50:1, adding water to dissolve the urea, stirring uniformly; mixing the fermented material, rotten agent, rape seed cake, and rice bran having weight ratio of 1000:0.2:15: 20, stirring uniformity on fermentation stack up and fully stirring, adding light rotten smell fragrance, to obtain a fermented rice; adding mixture of carbonized rice husk:chaff:soil having weight ratio of 4:3:3, mixing uniformity to obtain the flue-cured tobacco wetting substrate for applying to grow seedling.
NOVELTY - Preparation of Chinese herbal medicine of sheep feed additive, involves weighing 1-3 parts Astragalus membranaceus, 2-5 parts Chinese yam, 6-10 parts Angelica, 5-8 parts radix isatidis, 9-12 parts hawthorn, 6-10 parts fried malt, 3-5 parts garlic, 2-5 parts acanthopanax peel, 2-5 parts sweet wormwood, 2-6 parts medicated leaven, and 5-8 parts radish seed; drying all raw material for 2-5 hours at 40-60 degrees C in the hot air circulation drying box, then ultra-finely crushing, sieving, sealing and storing.    USE - For the preparation of Chinese herbal medicine of sheep feed additive (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method selects wide prescription medicine source; and obtains Chinese herbal medicine having low toxicity, and good stability; has convenient quality control; and is environment-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of Chinese herbal medicine of sheep feed additive, involves weighing 1-3 parts (preferably 2 parts) Astragalus membranaceus, 2-5 parts (preferably 3 parts) Chinese yam, 6-10 parts (preferably 8 parts) Angelica, 5-8 parts (preferably 6 parts) radix isatidis, 9-12 parts (preferably 10 parts) hawthorn, 6-10 parts (preferably 8 parts) fried malt, 3-5 parts (preferably 3 parts) garlic, 2-5 parts (preferably 3 parts) acanthopanax peel, 2-5 parts (preferably 2 parts) sweet wormwood, 2-6 parts (preferably 3 parts) medicated leaven, and 5-8 parts (preferably 6 parts) radish seed; drying all raw material for 2-5 hours at 40-60 degrees C in the hot air circulation drying box, then ultra-finely crushing, sieving, sealing and storing.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one marsh gas, comprises the arch, arch shed at the bottom as a planting layer, a planting layer below is provided with marsh gas tank, marsh gas pool through inner filter plate is divided into fermenting chamber and irrigation chamber filter plate set with a filter screen, the filter plate of the top is set with a vent gap; top fermenting chamber set with biogas pneuma; the top part of irrigation chamber set with irrigation port and an external arched shed. add material discharging opening of the biogas pneuma, irrigation port and add material discharging material are through seal and open the cover body, said arched shed top end set with a top beam, the lower beam is uniformly distributed hanging lamp, lamp set with the air inlet, further comprises an air supply pipe, an air supply pipe one end connecting the air inlet of a gas lamp, and the other end connecting the upper marsh pneuma; further comprises irrigation pipeline, the irrigation pipe one end connecting a irrigating opening, the other end a constant-current pump, a constant-current pump up a drop pour pipe, pour parallel suspension mounting drop irrigation head, drop irrigation head towards the planting layer.
NOVELTY - Preparation of propylene glycol involves providing biodiesel oil-based crude glycerol or 30-75 wt.% biodiesel oil-based crude aqueous glycerin solution in an autoclave, adjusting pH, adding 3-30 wt.% catalyst with respect to the amount of glycerol, sealing the autoclave, washing with nitrogen, purging autoclave with hydrogen in air and reacting at 160-250 degrees C under pressure of 2-8 MPa for 2-10 hours.    USE - Preparation of propylene glycol (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables economical preparation of propylene glycol with high conversion rate of glycerol using catalyst having high activity, selectivity, stability and durability, without using solvent and non-precious metal catalyst, under mild reaction conditions.
NOVELTY - Manufacturing 3-methoxy-aniline involves selecting formic acid into reaction kettle, adding aniline, heating, refluxing, stirring, and distilling to form N-methylanilide, adding bromo benzene methyl ether, stirring, adding potassium carbonate, N-methylanilide, copper powder, and iodine at 220-230 degrees C, cooling, adding ethanol, and potassium hydroxide, stirring, raising at 88-92 degrees C for 120 minutes, conducting hydrolysis reaction, stirring, cooling, washing, filtering, heating, adding ethanol, raising at 73-77 degrees C, stirring, cooling, crystallizing, filtering, drying, and packaging.    USE - For manufacturing 3-methoxy-aniline (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple and safe; protects environment; and has no pollution, little investment, high purity, and convenient operation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Manufacturing 3-methoxy-aniline involves selecting formic acid into a reaction kettle, adding aniline, heating, refluxing for 180 minutes, continuously stirring, and distilling the excess of formic acid to form N-methylanilide, adding bromo benzene methyl ether to the reaction kettle, stirring, adding potassium carbonate, N-methylanilide, copper powder, and iodine into a reaction kettle at 220-230 degrees C, cooling the mixture to 80 degrees C, adding ethanol, and potassium hydroxide, stirring, raising the temperature to 88-92 degrees C, maintaining the temperature for 120 minutes, conducting hydrolysis reaction, continuously stirring, pouring clean water, rapidly cooling to 25 degrees C, then washing, filtering, continuously heating the hydrolysate, adding ethanol, again raising the temperature to 73-77 degrees C, continuously stirring for 60 minutes, cooling to less than 30 degrees C, crystallizing, filtering, drying, and packaging.
NOVELTY - Physical cooling device comprises a bottle body equipped with a cooling agent. The upper part of the bottle body is screwed with a ball set. The lower part of the ball set is equipped with a screw thread and connected to the outer peripheral portion of the bottle mouth. The upper edge of the ball set is equipped with a flap connected to upper half circumferential part of the ball. The inner central part of the ball set is provided with a retainer ring for supporting the ball. The lower half portion of the ball is connected with the bottle body via the retainer ring central through hole.    USE - Used as a physical cooling device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is easy to operate, safe and reliable, and suitable for cold therapy, and reduces heat generation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of the physical cooling device.
NOVELTY - Propane extraction involves processing the given mixture with extracting agent in the extraction tower, where the given mixture contains 20wt.% of propylene and 80wt.% of propane. The extracted product is conveyed into storage tank, where the product is boiled and subjected to refluxing process. The processed product undergoes fractional distillation column for extracting propane from the given processed mixture. The processed product is conveyed to heat exchanger form where the desired product is separated.    USE - Method for extracting propane from the given mixture (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enable to separate propane in a cost effective manner.
NOVELTY - The system has cooling device (4) which is connected to extraction device (1), detoxification device (2), and recovery device (3) that are connected in an order. The extracting device is provided with liquid extracting pump is connected to drying machine of detoxification device. The slag extruding machine output end is connected to finished product output end of recovery tank. The solvent storage tank of recovery device is connected to extraction device through the solvent liquid pump. The oil water separator is connected to solvent storage tank.    USE - Non-toxic ultrasonic counter-current extraction based taxol production system used for cancer treatment applications.    ADVANTAGE - The production system can produce high-quality and high-purity taxol efficiently, without causing any pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for non-toxic ultrasonic counter-current extraction based taxol production method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the non-toxic ultrasonic counter-current extraction based taxol production system.    Extraction device (1)    Detoxification device (2)    Recovery device (3)    Cooling device (4)
NOVELTY - Device comprises water tower, material tank (4), marsh gas tank (1), slag pool, carbon dioxide tower (10) and air outlet (19). The upper side wall of the exhaust port (7) is set with water tower. The charging port is provided with a conveying tube (14). The conveying tube is connected with a marsh gas tank. The marsh gas tank is mounted with a pressurizing pump. The conveying tube is set with a hydrogen entrance. The conveying tube is set with vault.    USE - Device used for producing marsh gas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device is efficient and has wide applicability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a device.    Marsh gas tank (1)    Material tank (4)    Exhaust port (7)    Carbon dioxide tower (10)    Conveying tube (14)    Air outlet (19)
NOVELTY - Preparing anti-type II diabetes mellitus drug dapagliflozin intermediates (I), comprises reacting hydroxy group-protected alpha -D-bromoglucopyranose compounds (II) with 4-substituted-1-chloro-2-(4-ethoxybenzyl)benzene Grignard reagent (III) in presence of a cobalt catalyst and a ligand.    USE - The method is useful for preparing anti-type II diabetes mellitus drug dapagliflozin intermediates (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method: utilizes cheap and easily available raw materials and reagents; has simple and safe operation, low cost, and high product yield; and is environment-friendly, and suitable for industrial production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing anti-type II diabetes mellitus drug dapagliflozin intermediates of formula (I), comprises reacting hydroxy group-protected alpha -D-bromoglucopyranose compounds of formula (II) with 4-substituted-1-chloro-2-(4-ethoxybenzyl)benzene Grignard reagent of formula (III) in presence of a cobalt catalyst and a ligand.    G = benzyl, acetyl or pivaloyl; and    X = bromo or iodo.
NOVELTY - Demulsifying biodiesel oil comprises mixing emulsified biodiesel and 0.01-10 wt.% of demulsifier, subjecting the mixture to oil-water separation, and adding water-soluble sulfate and/or 1-7C-organic acid to the obtained mixture.    USE - The method is useful for demulsifying biodiesel oil (claimed).
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one low temperature type multifunctional industrial integrated biomass industrial furnace, comprise, a furnace body, a furnace bracket, furnace, spiral input device, a tar catalytic cracking room and biomass gasification furnace catalyste, a thermoelectric couple, a furnace body set with surrounding, upper part of heating body set with the pneuma layer inside the furnace body set with furnace liner, furnace liner and the furnace liner fixing connecting bracket, rotate input device lower end fixed set with tar catalytic cracking, spiral input device is sleeved on a furnace frame, a spiral input device and the furnace set with biomass gasification furnace catalyste, rear inner fuel from the material inlet through spiral input device entering into combustion room a burning of a combustion gas rising to gas, then entering into tar catalytic cracking room, the rear fully catalytic cracking and purification filter of a combustion gas entering into gas purification room from the air discharging tube for a use, this utility new type structure is simple, operation is convenient, increase heating speed, saves water, reduces environment pollution.
NOVELTY - The method involves spraying liquid slurry on a coating surface by utilizing an electrostatic spray gun, where potential of the coating surface is zero, the liquid slurry comprises Nafion (RTM: Sulfonated tetrafluoroethylene based fluoropolymer-copolymer) resin dissolving liquid, catalyst slurry, carbon slurry and mass concentration of the liquid slurry is 0-1 mg/ml. The electrostatic spray gun is electrostatically charged by utilizing a static electricity generation controller. The static electricity generation controller is connected with the electrostatic spray gun by a lead.    USE - Method for manufacturing a fuel cell membrane electrode.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables electrostatically charging the electrostatic spraying gun during liquid slurry spraying process so as to increase force between the liquid slurry and a film, so that utilization rate of a platinum catalytic layer is improved, thus improving performance of an electrode and reducing required platinum amount.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical view illustrating a fuel cell membrane electrode manufacturing method.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one illumination organic fertilizer fermentation device, a fermentation tank, the fermenting tank of a side wall mounting sliding groove, a sliding groove a two connecting the two free end a bracket of thin film, a multi-film bracket is paved with a transparent thin film, the bottom of said fermenting tank is provided with a groove, the inner groove for mounting pneuma tube, an air supply tube is provided with a gas outlet, an air outlet upper mounting one section air outlet tube, the side wall of said fermentation tank is parallel set with a guide plate, guide plate height of side wall is greater than the height of the air outlet tube, and it further comprises gas supply component, an air supply component comprises the air compressor, an air storage tank and drying tank, air compressor and air storage tank through pipeline in turn a and a connecting pipeline between the air storage tank and a drying box are connected with a liquid separator pneuma; inner drying box set with a drying component and heating component, drying component is active carbon adsorbent, heating component is an electric heater, the air outlet of said drying tank through pipeline is all the pneuma tube.
NOVELTY - Ammonia nitrogen sewage treatment system comprises a water inlet system (1), an over tunnel (2), a drainage system (3), an aeration system (4) and a water return system (5) that is equipped at lower side of the aeration system. Multiple units (6,7,8) are also provided, where the former unit is connected to the latter unit. A mud system (9) is provided, which is equipped with the water return system. A pipe (10) is provided, which is connected to the water inlet system.    USE - Ammonia nitrogen sewage treatment system.    ADVANTAGE - The wastewater treatment system enables to treat wastewater in a simple, easy, cost-effective and eco-friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for treating ammonia nitrogen sewage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a wastewater treatment system.    Water inlet system (1)    Over tunnel (2)    Drainage system (3)    Aeration system (4)    Water return system (5)    Units (6,7,8)    Mud system (9)    Pipe (10)
NOVELTY - Processing sewage water by purifying using microorganism, comprises taking microorganisms having water purification function, and processing water by placing in at least one biochemical bed, where the biochemical bed is provided with a frame body having a through hole.    USE - The method is useful for processing sewage water by purifying using microorganism (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method utilizes microorganism having sustained release function, increases the microbial diversity in water, improves the breeding of microorganism growth environment, reduces the counteracts of microorganism activity during winter, and volume ratio of addition of water into the water area of the biochemical bed which is relatively less than the filler area by carrying out traditional biochemical method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of the device utilized in the above mentioned method.
NOVELTY - Wastewater treatment comprises adding lye, adjusting pH, dewatering, stirring, adjusting moisture, adding magnesium salt and phosphorus salt, filtering, sintering, reducing moisture content, sintering, adjusting moisture content, sintering, discharging, naturally cooling, leaching, sintering, precipitating, cooling, performing deacidification reaction, performing activated carbon adsorption, collecting ash, adding stabilizers and curing agent, stabilizing, and curing.    USE - Method for carrying out wastewater treatment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Wastewater treatment comprises adding lye with moisture content of 80-99%, adjusting pH to 9-10, dewatering, stirring, adjusting moisture to 60-75%, adding magnesium salt and phosphorus salt with molar ratio of 1.2:1.6, filtering, sintering, reducing moisture content, sintering, adjusting moisture content to 35-45%, sintering at 800-1300 degrees C for 15-85 minutes, discharging, naturally cooling, leaching, sintering, precipitating under good ventilation to obtain slow-release fertilizer, cooling, performing deacidification reaction to remove hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid, sulfur oxide and nitrogen oxide, performing activated carbon adsorption to remove volatile heavy metals, collecting ash, adding stabilizers and curing agent, stabilizing, and curing.
NOVELTY - Inverted bucket-type biogas fermenting device comprises an inverted bucket-shaped buckle which is located in a cesspit containing liquid manure placed into a biogas fermentation tank. The buckle is used for circulating-collecting methane and cleaning the biogas fermentation tank, and is easy to disassemble and assemble.    USE - The device is useful in the industrial production of biogas, household by rapidly mounting on the original septic tank, and livestock breeding with multi- installations (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device reduces the biogas production period, and provides safety by eliminating hazardous effect by opening an emergency valve.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of the inverted bucket-type biogas fermenting device.
NOVELTY - A biogas slurry concentrate liquid comprises 1-2 g/l nitrogen: 5-10 g/l phosphate (P2O5), 20-40 g/l potash (K2O), 20-50 g/l organic matter, 5-10 g/l humic acid, 3-6 g/l trace element tellurium (Te), where the pH of concentrate liquid is 10.    USE - As a biogas slurry concentrate liquid, preferably nanometer level organic small molecule substance state (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The biogas slurry concentrate liquid is nano-level organic small molecule substance state; and has balanced nutrition, strong penetrability, and high activity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the biogas slurry concentrate liquid adding raw biogas liquid to regulating pool, precipitating, filtering, removing the liquid part in the small sand, insoluble impurity; passing biogas into the air, then pumping the acidification hydrolysis pool, at 25-30 degrees C, decomposing the raw biogas liquid, removing insoluble impurities in most fine gravel; after the first membrane ultrafiltration pretreatment of raw biogas feeding the biogas to the tank, through the security filter having 30 mesh, and filtrating using ultrafiltration membrane, to give concentrated supernatant liquid; filtrating the supernatant by ultrafiltration precision filter after entering the nanofilter material into the box through nanofiltration treatment to obtain dope nanofiltration, and concentrating the supernatant to the nanofilter concentrated liquid for 1 minute; and filtrating by precise filter, only allows entering into ammonia nitrogen and water through a reverse osmosis membrane, to obtain reverse osmosis concentrated supernatant liquid, and concentrating the concentrated supernatant liquid to a feeding volume; and mixing the liquid in different proportions, to obtain finished product.
NOVELTY - Preparing bio-fertilizer using passion fruit cuticle as a main raw material, comprises milling passion fruit cuticle using a crusher, mixing sawdust and effective microorganism probiotics, then uniformly spreading on passion fruit cuticle crushed particles, uniformly mixing by adding proper amount of water, piling up the material into a heap, tightly covering with a plastic sheet and carrying out anaerobic fermentation process, fermenting via normal method for 10-15 days to obtain bio-fertilizer, drying the bio-fertilizer at 70 degrees C, packaging the finished product.    USE - The method is useful for preparing bio-fertilizer using passion fruit cuticle (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The bio-fertilizer has shortened fermentation process, is rich in organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace elements, increases the quality and yield of the crops.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing bio-fertilizer using passion fruit cuticle as a main raw material, comprises: (i) taking 1000 kg passion fruit cuticle, 20 kg sawdust and 5 kg effective microorganism probiotics as raw materials; (ii) milling passion fruit cuticle to more than 20-50 meshes particles using a crusher, mixing sawdust and effective microorganism probiotics, then uniformly spreading on passion fruit cuticle crushed particles, uniformly mixing by adding proper amount of water and maintaining moisture content to 55-60%, piling up the material into a heap of 2 m wide and 1.5 m height, tightly covering with a plastic sheet and carrying out anaerobic fermentation process; (iii) fermenting via normal method for 10-15 days to obtain bio-fertilizer; (iv) drying the bio-fertilizer at 70 degrees C until the moisture content is less than 12%; and (v) packaging the finished product.
NOVELTY - Sustained-release fertilizer, prepared by (i) decomposing organic livestock and poultry manure by high temperature anaerobic fermentation, and crushing; (ii) stirring nitrogen fertilizer regulation-control agent dissolved in water; (iii) spraying the aqueous solution of nitrogen fertilizer regulation and control agent on 1500-3000 pts. wt. powdered organic fertilizer, and stirring with mixing; and (iv) mixing powdered urea, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, borax, zinc sulfate and seaweed extract with controlling agent of organic fertilizer, extruding, and granulating, is claimed.    USE - The fertilizer is useful for leafy-vegetables (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer is economical; and exhibits long-term, comprehensive- and balanced-nutritional effect.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Sustained-release fertilizer, prepared by (i) decomposing organic livestock and poultry manure by high temperature anaerobic fermentation, drying at 40-50 degrees C until the moisture content is 5-10%, crushing, and sieving to obtain powdered organic fertilizer; (ii) dissolving 5-50 pts. wt. nitrogen fertilizer regulation and control agent by adding 200-400 pts. wt. water, and completely stirring at 40-65 degrees C, and uniformly mixing to obtain aqueous solution of nitrogen fertilizer regulation and control agent; (iii) uniformly spraying the aqueous solution of nitrogen fertilizer regulation and control agent on 1500-3000 pts. wt. powdered organic fertilizer, and uniformly stirring with mixing to obtain controlling agent of organic fertilizer; and (iv) uniformly mixing 300-600 pts. wt. powdered urea, 100-200 pts. wt. diammonium phosphate, 200-300 pts. wt. potassium sulfate, 10-20 pts. wt. borax, 10-20 pts. wt. zinc sulfate and 8-15 pts. wt. seaweed extract with controlling agent of organic fertilizer, and extruding, and granulating, drying at 50-60 degrees C until the water content is 8-12%, to obtain the product, is claimed.
NOVELTY - Highly efficient biological source fertilizer comprises 13-18 pts. wt. nitrogenous fertilizer, 7-8 pts. wt. phosphate fertilizer, 3-6 pts. wt. potash fertilizer, 3-4 pts. wt. microbial flora, 3-5 pts. wt. humic acid, 1-2 pts. wt. boric acid, 0.7-0.9 pts. wt. amino acid liquid fertilizer prepared from fermented fish meal, 2.5-3 pts. wt. water-soluble release agent, 0.05-0.8 pts. wt. plant growth regulating solution and 65-100 pts. wt. water.    USE - Used as highly efficient biological source fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer is directly sprayed on leaves, and easily absorbed on the plant leaf surface; exhibits uniform distribution of nutrients, and has high utilization rate. The method is simple, and has easy operation procedure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing the fertilizer, comprising (i) dissolving nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer in water, adding humic acid and boric acid, and shaking for 30-35 minutes, and allowing to stand for 10-15 minutes; (ii) adding plant growth regulating solution and microbial flora into processed medicinal materials, and shaking for 50-55 minutes, and allowing to stand for 32-35 minutes; (iii) adding water-soluble release agent into medicinal materials, shaking 0.5-1.5 hours, and allowing to stand for 30-40 minutes; and (iv) adding amino acid liquid fertilizer into the medicinal materials, and packaging to obtain the finished product.
NOVELTY - Preparing amino acid liquid fertilizer comprises (a) collecting mushroom after harvesting, collecting substrate mycelium, coarsely grinding the mycelium until the particle diameter is 3-5 mm, drying at 50-55 degrees C for 5-6 hours until the substrate mycelium has water content of less than 5%, (b) adding 120 kg soft water into 100 kg dried mycelium, piling for high temperature fermentation, where the fermentation material generates exudates of brown liquid and (c) centrifuging the fermented material at 5000 revolutions/second or 250 GK gravity.    USE - The method is useful for preparing amino acid liquid fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer: meets the different needs of the plant to in vivo enzyme synthesis; promotes plant growth and stress resistance; increases yield; improves the quality; and is prepared by downstream stacking, which overcomes space and pollution problems, thus recycling waste into high valuable biochemical product.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for use of the amino acid liquid fertilizer, comprising diluting the liquid fertilizer in clean water, uniformly spraying on plant surface or carrying out plant seed soaking process.
NOVELTY - Preparing biological organic fertilizer involves mixing 600 kg bagasse, 200 kg animal excrement, 200 kg pond sludge, 1 kg effective microorganism (EM) bacteria strain, and 2 kg sugar and stirring, to obtain the mixture material; expanding the material in container, adding 200-300 kg water to 2 kg sugar to dissolve, and adding 1 kg EM bacteria strain to water, mixing, then culturing in seal container for 3-4 days, to obtain 200-300 EM bacilli liquid; mixing the mixture material with EM bacilli liquid, adding water; fermenting; drying; and packaging the biological organic fertilizer.    USE - For preparing biological organic fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer increases product quality, and yield; and has reduced production cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing biological organic fertilizer involves using 600 kg bagasse, 200 kg animal excrement, 200 kg pond sludge, 1 kg effective microorganism (EM) bacteria strain, and 2 kg sugar as raw materials; mixing the bagasse, animal excrement, and pond sludge and stirring, to obtain the uniform mixture material; expanding the material in container, adding 200-300 kg water to 2 kg sugar to dissolve, and adding 1 kg EM bacteria strain to water, mixing and stirring uniformly, then culturing in seal container for 3-4 days, to obtain 200-300 EM bacilli liquid; mixing the mixture material with EM bacilli liquid, adding water; fermenting the mixture, by covering the mixture using plastic film cloth cover tightly, carrying out anaerobic fermentation, where the inner temperature of the mixture reaches to 60 degrees C to ferment for 6-8 days, continuously fermenting for 6-8 days, changes the mixture into brown or black brown; drying by carrying out enzymolysis to the fermented mixture, and drying at 60 degrees C; and packaging the biological organic fertilizer.
NOVELTY - Vegetable seedling matrix comprises matured water hyacinth residue, vermiculite, perlite and peat components.    USE - The vegetable seedling matrix is useful: in the field of agriculture, preferably plant breeding field; and for controlling eutrophication of water hyacinth.    ADVANTAGE - The method increases the added value of resource utilization of water hyacinth, and controls the planting and breeding activity of water hyacinth.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing the matrix, comprising (i) crushing fresh water hyacinth, squeezing, and dehydrating until the water content reaches 50-60%; (ii) carrying out stacking fermentation of water hyacinth residue, and turning every 2 days in a turning polishing machine, and stacking until the maturity degree reaches 80%, where the water content in water hyacinth residue, is 30-40%; and (iii) mixing all the raw materials, and uniformly stirring to obtain the product.
NOVELTY - A complex microbial fertilizer comprises 50-90 wt.% trace elements, 0.2-5 wt.% complex microbial agents and 8-12 wt.% binder, where the trace element is in water or non-water compound.    USE - As complex microbial fertilizer used in agriculture.    ADVANTAGE - The scarcity of trace elements in the soil provides rich nutrients for crops. The complex microbial agents provide excellent microenvironment to roots, and growth hormone secretion that further promotes absorption of large, medium and trace elements in crops, thus nutrients. The fertilizer significantly improves absorbing capacity of crops; has reduced production costs and overcome a variety of crop nutrient deficiency symptoms, root disease, and weak resilience, enhances crop resistance, improves the yield and quality. The fertilizer is prepared by granulation process without drying process, by fully using the stable characteristics of absorbent materials, reducing energy consumption, no greenhouse gases and waste emissions. The fertilizer granules minimize contact with the external environment of bacteria, have long shelf life, easy to use by farmers using basic fertilizer applicator, and reduce the loss of nutrients, increase yield and quality of agricultural products.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the fertilizer involving preparing trace elements by crushing the components, mixing, stirring and keeping aside; preparing complex microbial agents by mixing Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus megaterium and/or Bacillus mucopolysaccharide and stirring; adding the trace element mixture in the complex microbial agents mixture and stirring; preparing binder by adding granular urea into the water, and stirring to dissolve; adding in the mixture of trace elements in complex microbial agents, granulating in granulator, and then packaging.
NOVELTY - Preparing ketoleucine calcium in aqueous phase comprises (i) heating water and 29-33% industrial liquid caustic soda mixed solution to 60-110 degrees C; adding isobutylene hydantoin, heat refluxing, dropwise adding 38-42% calcium chloride solution, filtering, and collecting filtrate; (ii) adjusting filtrate pH to 1-3 with 34-37 mass.% hydrochloric acid, and passing nitrogen under vacuum; (iii) adjusting the pH to 7.8-8.5 with 29-33% industrial caustic soda, and adding 38-42% calcium chloride solution to obtain crude reaction product; and (iv) refluxing and decolorizing crude product with pure water.    USE - The method is useful for preparing ketoleucine calcium in aqueous phase (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is green environment-friendly (claimed), has simple operation step, and produces product with high yield and quality.
NOVELTY - Continuous preparation of high purity capsaicin substance comprises taking capsaicin crude extract as raw material, separating capsaicin by pumping feeding liquid capsaicin extract into chromatographic column, absorbing weak polar capsaicin substance in sample liquid with macroporous resin, entering stationary phase into second distillation zone, streaming residual liquid into outlet; pumping eluting liquid and ethanol solution into second distilling zone, flushing capsaicin into third adsorption band, eluting stationary phase, and eluting flushing liquid.    USE - Method for continuous preparation of high purity capsaicin substance (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method saves energy consumption, reduces production cost, and increases production efficiency, separation degree of capsaicin, and capsaicin purity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Continuous preparation of high purity capsaicin substance comprises taking capsaicin crude extract as raw material, separating capsaicin from crude extract using 6 column three-band analog mobile bed equipment connected to macroporous resin as filler by pumping feeding liquid capsaicin extract into chromatographic column to obtain sample liquid and residual liquid, absorbing weak polar capsaicin substance in sample liquid with macroporous resin, entering stationary phase into second distillation zone, streaming residual liquid into outlet; pumping eluting liquid and 20-40 vol.% ethanol solution into second distilling zone, flushing capsaicin substance from resin into third adsorption band, eluting stationary phase into moving belt; pumping flushing liquid into first eluting belt, and eluting.
NOVELTY - Aqueous bio-organic fertilizer comprises 50-80 g /l of sericin, 250-300 g/l of organic matter, 20-40 g/l of nicotine, and less than or equal to 50 g/l of water insoluble matter. The fertilizer has a pH of 6.5-7.5.    USE - The aqueous bio-organic fertilizer is useful for: reducing soil compaction; promoting growth of crop root, stem and thick stalk; increasing yield; and improving fruit quality.    ADVANTAGE - The aqueous bio-organic fertilizer is eco-friendly, can be prepared with less toxicity in a simple and economical manner, and increases organic matter content in soil.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the bio-organic fertilizer comprising introducing sericin effluent in a fermenter and then fermenting at 30-40 degrees C to obtain fermented sericin liquid, adding water to tobacco waste for times and the soaking for 5-7 days and filtering to obtain nicotine extract, and evenly mixing sericin fermented liquid and nicotine extract in a volume ratio of 1:0.5-1 using a mixer.
NOVELTY - Synthesis of amine-containing compound (III) comprises adding acetic acid-containing compound (I), amine (II) and anhydrous toluene into reaction kettle, mixing with triphenylphosphine and tetrabromomethane, stirring, adding auxiliary agent, reacting, vacuum-distilling, dissolving residue in ethyl acetate and saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, separating organic layer, drying with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtering, rotary evaporating, and purifying through silica gel column chromatography.    USE - Method for synthesis of amine-containing compound (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces dosage of triphenylphosphine/tetrabromomethane catalyst, and it has reduced reaction temperature and short reaction time, and high yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Synthesis of amine-containing compound of formula (III) comprises adding acetic acid-containing compound of formula (I), amine of formula (II) and anhydrous toluene into reaction kettle under inert gas protective atmosphere, mixing with triphenylphosphine and tetrabromomethane, stirring for 10 minutes, adding auxiliary agent, reacting, vacuum-distilling, dissolving residue in ethyl acetate and saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, separating organic layer, drying with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtering, rotary evaporating, and purifying through silica gel column chromatography.    R=H, 1-6C alkyl, 1-6C alkoxy, halo or nitro; and    Ar'=phenyl or benzyl.
NOVELTY - Extraction of capsaicin from Capsicum involves dissolving potassium carbonate in Britton-Robison buffer solution, adding ethanol, uniformly mixing, obtaining ethanol-potassium carbonate two-phase aqueous system, adding Capsicum to the resultant product, placing on a shaker, extracting, centrifuging, removing capsaicin-rich ethanol upper phase, concentrating under reduced pressure in distillation flask, drying concentrate and obtaining solid capsaicin.    USE - Extraction of capsaicin from Capsicum for use in biomedical applications.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables economical and easy extraction of capsaicin from Capsicum at room temperature, with high extraction rate using reduced amount of organic solvent.
NOVELTY - 2H-Imidazo(1,2-c)quinazolin-3-one compound (V) obtained by obtained by reacting 2-cyano-phenyl-ammonium compound (I) and dimethoxymethyl-dimethyl-amine compound (II) to obtain N'-(2-Cyano-phenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-formamidine compound (III) and reacting (III) with carbamic acid compound (IV), is new.    USE - 2H-Imidazo(1,2-c)quinazolin-3-one compound.    ADVANTAGE - (V) can be simply and rapidly prepared with high purity and yield under mild reaction conditions in a convenient and environmentally friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - 2H-Imidazo(1,2-c)quinazolin-3-one compound of formula (V) obtained by reacting 2-cyano-phenyl-ammonium compound of formula (I) and dimethoxymethyl-dimethyl-amine compound of formula (N(CH3)-C((OCH3)2(R3))) (II) to obtain N'-(2-cyano-phenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-formamidine compound of formula (III) as an intermediate and reacting (III) with carbamic acid compound of formula (NH2-CH2-C(=O)-O-R4) (IV), is new.    R1 = F, -Cl, -Br, -OCH3, 1-4C-alky or 3-5C-cycloalkyl;    R2 = -OCH3, 1-4C-alkyl or 3-5C-cycloalkyl;    R3 = H or 1-4C-alkyl; and    R4 = 1-4C-alkyl.
NOVELTY - Separation of icariin from Epimedium involves adding Epimedium to extraction tank, adding ethanol, extracting, heating extract, concentrating, obtaining extract, adding ethanol, precipitating, filtering, removing Epimedium polysaccharide, concentrating filtrate, extracting resultant product, dehydrating combined extract, concentrating, adding resultant solid to anhydrous methanol, boiling, dissolving, cooling, precipitating, filtering, drying, obtaining brown powder, adding ethanol, recrystallizing and separating pale yellow crystalline powder.    USE - Separation of icariin from Epimedium used in healthcare.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables separation of icariin from Epimedium by economical and environmentally-friendly process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Separation of icariin from Epimedium involves adding 100 kg Epimedium to extraction tank, adding 1500 L ethanol having concentration of 20%, extracting for 1.5 hours, adding 1300 L ethanol having concentration of 20%, extracting for 1.5 hours, heating extract to 90 degrees C, concentrating, obtaining 96 kg extract having density of 1.12, adding 200 kg ethanol, precipitating, filtering, removing Epimedium polysaccharide, concentrating filtrate, obtaining 57 kg extract having concentration of 1.12 or more, extracting resultant product using 500 L ethyl acetate until icariin content in aqueous phase is undetectable by thin-layer chromatography, dehydrating combined extract using anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrating, obtaining 1.8 kg brown solid, adding resultant solid to 5 L anhydrous methanol, boiling, dissolving, cooling, precipitating, filtering, drying, obtaining 900 g brown powder, adding 60% ethanol, recrystallizing and separating 710 g pale yellow crystalline powder.
NOVELTY - Soil conditioner comprises soil modifying agent A and soil modifying agent B. The soil modifying agent A comprises 3-50 pts. wt. straw powder, 10-40 pts. wt. rice bran, 5-20 pts. wt. rapeseed cake, and 1.2-4.5 wt.% effective microbial liquid and brown sugar. The soil modifying agent B comprises effective microbial liquid with increases salt concentration, where the number of bacteria in the effective microbial liquid is 1-7 colony-forming unit (cfu)/ml.    USE - The soil conditioner is useful in method for controlling nitrate secondary salinization (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The soil conditioner is improves soil structure, enhances soil microbial activity, increases soil inorganic nitrogen content, reduces content of soluble nitrate in the soil, and increases yield and quality of crop.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for controlling nitrate secondary salinization using the soil conditioner, which involves mixing the straw powder, rice bran and rapeseed cake uniformly, adding the effective microbial liquid and brown sugar, where the carbon/nitrogen (C/N) ratio is maintained at 30-50, mixing, culturing at 35-50 degrees C for 5-7 days to obtain a soil modifying agent A, covering surface of the soil with the soil modifying agent A to thickness of 1-10 cm before planting crop, diluting soil modifying agent B to 500-1000 times and spraying at root of the crop after dilution.
NOVELTY - A combustible domestic waste mixture comprises 70-80 pts. wt. domestic garbage, 10-30 pts. wt. limestone, 1-5 pts. wt. sodium carbonate, 1-5 pts. wt. strong oxidizing catalyst, 1-5 pts. wt. combustion improver and 1-5 pts. wt. scale remover.    USE - Combustible domestic waste mixture is used as regenerated fuel in coal-fired boiler.    ADVANTAGE - The combustible domestic waste mixture has excellent combustion efficiency.
NOVELTY - Paecilomyces varioti strain MM2 (CGMCC NO: 7903) is new.    USE - Paecilomyces varioti strain MM2 is used: in cellulose degradation, wine and fishing industries composting to produce organic fertilizer, and preparing wine fisheries industries composting microbial strains (all claimed); and as an external source for lignocellulosic resources solid waste treatment.    ADVANTAGE - The strain is capable of efficiently degrading cellulose, accelerates bio-degradation of cellulose, can promote the lees residue decomposition and speed up the processing of organic fertilizer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for: (1) culturing Paecilomyces varioti strain MM2; and (2) use method of Paecilomyces varioti strain MM2, comprising using the solid inoculant bacterial content of greater than or equal to 6x 108 colony forming unit (cfu)/g, solid inoculant greater than or equal to 8 per mil, adding into wine dreg stack residue and composting to obtain fertilizer.
NOVELTY - A highly efficient and adaptable Bacillus cereus strain J-6 with preservation number CCTCC No. M2014119 is new.    USE - A highly efficient and adaptable Bacillus cereus strain J-6 for acid dye bleaching (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The strain has good adaptability in wastewater, and high decolorizing effect for short period of time for both aerobic and anaerobic conditions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for: (1) application of B. cereus strain J-6 for acid dye bleaching which involves inoculating 0.5-2% strain at 20-40 degrees C in 50-1000 mg/L dye, controlling pH at 6-8, stirring at 150-200 rpm, and detecting decolorization efficiency after 24 hours; and (2) preparation of B. cereus strain J-6.
NOVELTY - The air supply system comprises a crusher, an interconnected drying machine, a raw material vacuum machine, a gasification machine, a separator, a condenser, a filter, and a flame arrester. The drying machine is connected to a side part of the crusher. The separator, the condenser and the filter are provided with a thermal insulation layer. The filter is in turn connected with a wind machine and a water sealer. The wind machine and the water sealer are connected with a check valve. The water sealer is further in turn connected with an air bag.    USE - The air supply system is useful for biomass carbonization process (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The air supply system has simple structure and convenient operation, and efficiently recycles straw waste in an eco-friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The air supply system comprises a crusher, an interconnected drying machine, a raw material vacuum machine, a gasification machine, a separator, a condenser, a filter, and a flame arrester. The drying machine is connected to a side part of the crusher. The separator, the condenser and the filter are provided with a thermal insulation layer. The filter is in turn connected with a wind machine and a water sealer. The wind machine and the water sealer are connected with a check valve. The water sealer is further in turn connected with an air bag. The flame arrester is connected with a power grid through a rear inlet pipe. The inlet pipe is connected with an air inlet valve. The air inlet pipe is further connected with an air electric generator.
NOVELTY - The furnace has an external interface divided into three connecting positions such as lower position, right position and left position. A position end of an air inlet tube is connected with a top gas exit of a lower gasification furnace. A gasification furnace top gas exit of centrifugal fan is connected with a lower end of an air inlet tube. An interaction device, a gas-solid feeding interaction device top gas exit, a contact vacuum meter and a negative pressure regulating valve are connected to a control loop.    USE - Feeding adjustable micro-negative pressure biomass gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace reduces ignition for negative pressure, avoids gas leakage, increases fuel utilization rate and realizes energy conservation and emission reduction.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a feeding adjustable micro-negative pressure biomass gasification furnace.
NOVELTY - A heat sink with a hydrocarbon fuel composition comprises 100 wt.% carbon hydrogen fuel and 0.01-5 wt.% hexadecyl graft hyperbranched polyglycidol.    USE - Heat sink with a hydrocarbon fuel composition.
NOVELTY - Method for improving stability of bio-oil involves screening composite additive, adding composite additive to bio-oil, and mixing such that long-term storage stability of bio-oil is improved. The composite additive comprises methanol, ethyl acetate and acetone in ratio of 6.84 plus minus 0.05:1 plus minus 0.05:6.64 plus minus 0.05.    USE - Method for improving stability of bio-oil (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The storage stability of bio-oil is economically improved using the composite additive. The viscosity of bio-oil is reduced while improving stability of bio-oil. The bio-oil can be effectively stored for more than 90 days at 25 degrees C.
NOVELTY - An anti-slagging solid biomass pellet fuel comprises 60-70 pts. wt. crop straw, 10-15 pts. wt. sawdust, 5-10 pts. wt. sugar cane bagasse, 3-5 pts. wt. pro-combustion agent, and 1-3 pts. wt. anti-slagging agent.    USE - Anti-slagging solid biomass pellet fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The biomass fuel has low cost, high combustion rate, and low slagging rate.
NOVELTY - High combustion fuel biomass solid granule comprises 25-30 pts. wt. pine wood chips, 30-40 pts. wt. wood meal, 5-10 pts. wt. bagasse, 15-20 pts. wt. crop straw, and 5 pts. wt. promoting agent.    USE - High combustion fuel biomass solid granule.    ADVANTAGE - The granule greatly increases combustion rate.
NOVELTY - Recycling of combustible solid waste comprises pretreating household waste, and crushing to obtain first materials; pretreating other combustible solid waste comprising combustible industrial waste and/or hazardous waste, and crushing to obtain second materials, mixing with first material and auxiliary agent, and adding into molding machine to carry out molding into predetermined shape.    USE - Method for recycling of combustible solid waste (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is environment-friendly, solves the problem of processing domestic garbage and other combustible solid waste, and it has low cost.
NOVELTY - A waste fermenter comprises chassis-type fermentation tank (1), circular ring-shaped low temperature heating plate (2) which is fixed in bottom of annular-shaped waste placing groove (3), round-shaped collecting groove (4) which forms cylindrical sidewall (9) with upper end opening of tank comprising vent hole, disk-shaped collecting groove sealing cover (5), top cover (6) which is provided with ventilation pipe (7) which is inserted in through hole, outer sidewall bottom opening mounting foot (8) which is provided in chassis, and vent pipe which is provided with valve (10).    USE - A waste fermenter (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device is efficient, safe to use, develops stable fermentation and recycling, and produces biogas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A waste fermenter comprises chassis-type fermentation tank (2), circular ring-shaped low temperature heating plate (2) which is fixed in bottom of annular-shaped waste placing groove (3), round-shaped collecting groove (4) which forms cylindrical sidewall (9) with upper end opening of tank comprising vent hole, disk-shaped collecting groove sealing cover (5), top cover which is provided with ventilation pipe (7) which is inserted in through hole, and outer sidewall bottom opening mounting foot (8) which is provided in chassis, in which inner diameter of round bottom plate is more than radium of waste placing groove, collecting groove and waste placing groove top cover are enclosed, collecting groove is connected with outside, and vent pipe is provided with valve (10).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of waste fermenter.    Fermentation tank (1)    Heating plate (2)    Waste placing groove (3)    Collecting groove (4)    Collecting groove sealing cover (5)    Top cover (6)    Ventilation pipe (7)    Mounting foot (8)    Cylindrical sidewall (9)    Valve (10)
NOVELTY - Sulforaphen preparation involves taking dry radish. The obtained dried radish is crushed in a crusher. The crushed product is sieved with 20-60 meshes sieve. The obtained product is extracted in an extracting kettle. The obtained product is heated at 30-35 degrees C and 25-30 megapascal. The obtained product is frozen at 0-5 degrees C. Thioglucose extracting liquid is prepared by heating the frozen product at 70-75 degrees C.    USE - Method for preparing sulforaphen (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to prepare sulforaphen in an eco-friendly with high purity and wide applicability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Sulforaphen preparation involves taking dry radish. The obtained dried radish is crushed in a crusher. The crushed product is sieved with 20-60 meshes sieve. The obtained product is extracted in an extracting kettle. The obtained product is heated at 30-35 degrees C and 25-30 megapascal. The obtained product is frozen at 0-5 degrees C. Thioglucose extracting liquid is prepared by heating the frozen product at 70-75 degrees C. The heated product is filtered. The filtered residue is added with methanol. The obtained mixture is extracted in an extraction kettle. The obtained mixture is concentrated at 40-45 degrees C.. The obtained concentrated mixture is added with citric acid-sodium citrate buffering solution. The mixture is hydrolyzed and then filtered. The filtered residue is purified with polyamide absorbing resin column to obtain desired product.
NOVELTY - A one sludge compost fermenting device, include computer control device, a computer control device and a motor, electric machine fixed on the tank body side, the top part is an opening structure, the bottom of the tank body is an arched structure, the tank body inner set with stir device, a tank top arc side set with add material device, the tank body is equipped with a motor side set with biological strain feeding port and aeration tube, aeration tube extending to the other side tank body, a tank body inner wall is equipped with temperature, PH sensor, said two side bottom of the tank body set with a discharge valve, and a sieving machine, advantages of this utility new type of water works sludge through add biological strain, a temperature, PH value and reaction time, the environment pollution for a conversion into fertilizer, increase sludge compost product fertilizer efficiency and reduces sludge compost produce heavy metal pollution risk, and a structure is rational, the cost is low, the effect is good.
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims one a static aerobic composting device comprise one box body, wherein said box body by one perforated plate is divided into upper and lower two part, the upper part of the fertilizer cabin, the lower part is a gas distribution room, a perforated plate with a connected small holes distribute compost bin and a gas distribution room, a chamber one side set with compost, the compost cabin is provided with an air vent, the upper ventilation opening set with no power rotate cap, a distributing room per a side of upper part is provided with a grid type vent, room lower part set with leachate. The device use without power through the wind cap to facilitate ventilation and increase the oxygen content of stack, increase quality compost, compost device structure is simple, the floor space is small, the energy consumption is low, the advantages of low investment, it is suitable for processing and the garden waste and the compost mix of kitchen and other organic waste.
NOVELTY - This utility new type provide the one seal a good property of biomass gasification device cover materials, comprise outer and inner wall of inner cover, said gasification device shell fixed with a seal water tank, a seal groove of the outer edge of the top edge out of the material cylinder of the lower part, a seal water tank of the lower part set with air pre-heating cavity, the outer edge of said outer cover set with a silicon glue ring, the lower cover set with a weight disk, said inner cover is located in the material cylinder of upper, lower cover set with a of two or more, a passing through said inner cover, is inserted into a flange of inner material cylinder, said air pre-heating chamber through pipeline and current-limiting valve and the fan is connected with a seal water tank set with a small hole, the outer cover and the inner cover of cavity and the air pre-heating cavity. This utility new type biomass gasification device of cover materials, structure is simple, the seal effect is good, there is no need to open the cover a a barrel rotate, to avoid air pollution.
NOVELTY - The tunnel type three level anaerobic device using tunnel type underground reinforced concrete structure, between a first-stage anaerobic, second level anaerobic, three level anaerobic three between the anaerobic process a three level anaerobic, anaerobic up a mounting part with a slag tube, a movable cover and gas-guide tube. Between the outer first-stage anaerobic between design with a feeding, feeding a mounting with a feeding port, the feeding port for a sewage pipeline. Between the outer three level anaerobic between design with a discharging, the discharging mounting with a liquid discharging port, used for flowing out of the biogas anaerobic. A marsh gas anaerobic collected in the between of arc top of the anaerobic marsh gas through gas-guide tube output. The structure can reach the fully fermented, high, use life is long, the valid saves the table area.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one for waste circulation use system of farm produce marsh gas of, comprise straw storage bin, a manure pit, slaughtering waste water tank, a regulating tank, a straw gasification furnace, a marsh gas fermentation tank, marsh liquid storage tank, a pneuma end gas processing device, marsh gas processing device and use heat and power cogeneration set, heat and power cogeneration set for regulating pool and marsh gas fermentation tank for heating the marsh gas fermentation tank connected a biogas residue liquid processing device with the biogas residue liquid treatment device of solid-liquid separate machine connected with the solid-liquid separate connected machine of drying machine, a drying machine is further connected with the marsh gas use a device with floating cover type liquid storage tank connected pneuma of aeration tank, floating cover type liquid storage tank is further connected with the fixed pneuma liquid separate machine. This utility new type can be straw generated for crop planting, for room generated dung and livestock and poultry for slaughter a produce a slaughtering waste water treatment process, produce marsh gas and solid and liquid fertilizer, which avoids a pollution for environment.
NOVELTY - A one household garbage and crop straw biological dry anaerobic fermentation process device, comprise fermenting tank, a spraying pipe, a reflux sewage by means of electrolysis pump, a spraying pump sewage by means of electrolysis, leachate, heating disk tube, one end of the fermentation tank set with cone-shaped opening door hole, and the other end set with emptying valve; a plurality of marsh gas collecting tube with the marsh gas storage cabinet are connected; the fermenting tank is a dry fermentation tank, fermenting without using water, there is no liquid discharging, the fermenting tank built arched top, which is convenient to collect methane; dry fermenting tank built a type a plurality of circulation use, a garbage and crop straw processing and generating a continuous, dry for 25-30 days as one period, 35-38 degrees C in a fermenting it at high temperature, low temperature of winter season, using hot water coiler heating, a pneuma acid gas in the front period, a dry fermentation biogas producing pneuma purity than wet a methane producing pneuma sulfureted hydrogen content is low, the gas purity is high, CH4 is not less than 65%, H2S is less than or equal to 12 ppm, each ton of waste and straw raw material marsh gas mix 120-150 m3.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one with sewage treatment function of marsh gas and organic fertilizer production system, include manure through water tube and connected of farm manure pool, the waste water tank set with a mix of stirrer, excrement pool and a PSS separator connected with the PSS separator connected a SCS separator, the PSS separator discharging end. SCS separator and discharging end of a tank, a solid SCS separator connected with a flocculation water tank, a flocculation water tank connected with a FCS separator, FCS separator discharging end connected with a marsh gas tank, a gas tube set with a the marsh gas tank, marsh gas tank connected with a nitration/denitrification pool, nitration./of inflatable stir pump inner denitrification pool, inflatable stir pump connect with a pressurizing pump, set with the nitration/sedimentation tank, and a sludge discharging tube and fecal sewage exit and a sedimentation tank of a denitrification pool discharging end. This utility new type can produce marsh gas and organic fertilizer and a for a treatment of sewage.
NOVELTY - Enzyme solution comprises 25-35 parts laccase, 25-35 parts catalase, and 30-50 parts amylase.    USE - The enzyme solution is useful for performing enzymatic treatment of waste cotton fabric (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method performs mild process, does not use toxic solvent, and consumes less time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for performing enzymatic treatment of waste cotton fabric, which involves (a) soaking the cotton fabric in alkali solution of concentration 2-6% at 5-30 degrees C for 0.5-3 hours, where (i) the ratio of the cotton fabric and alkali solution is 1:4-1:20, and (ii) the alkali solution is sodium hydroxide and/or potassium hydroxide, (b) adding the above-mentioned enzyme solution to the fabric obtained from step (a), where the ratio of the fabric and the enzyme solution is 0.2-1:1, performing hydrolysis at 30-40 degrees C under pH of 6.5-7.5 for 6-12 hours, (c) adding fabric obtained from step (b) to autoclave comprising alkali solution of concentration 10-80, where (i) the ratio of the fabric and alkali solution is 0.5-4:1, and (ii) the alkali solution is sodium hydroxide and/or potassium hydroxide, and processing the fabric in the autoclave at 100-130 degrees C for 0.5-6 hours, (d) filtering processed product, and collecting filtrate using funnel, and (e) adding water to the filtrate, incubating mixture for 2-6 hours, removing precipitate, and drying and crushing precipitate.
NOVELTY - Degrading straw lignin by Ceriporiopsis subvermispora comprises carrying out solid state fermentation of straw lignin with Ceriporiopsis subvermispora, expanding the culture in-vitro via liquid shake flask cultures to obtain first-stage seed culture and solid state fermentation broth to obtain degraded straw lignin.    USE - The degraded straw lignin is useful for producing ethanol fuel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, does not cause environment pollution and provides degradation rate of 70-96%.
NOVELTY - The generator comprises a rectangular furnace body, a hearth formed beneath the furnace body, two wood gasification chambers provided above the first and the second side surfaces of the body, a heat pressing plate provided in the inner part of the gasification chambers respectively, and holes formed on the respective plates. The side walls of the chambers are provided with guide holes. The chambers are connected to the hearth through the guide holes. The sides of the furnace body are provided with a baffle plate respectively.    USE - The hot air generator is useful for drying tea leaves (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The hot air generator dries the tea leaves in an economical, energy-efficient and eco-friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The generator comprises a rectangular furnace body, a hearth formed beneath the furnace body, two wood gasification chambers provided above the first and the second side surfaces of the body, a heat pressing plate provided in the inner part of the gasification chambers respectively, and holes formed on the respective plates. The side walls of the chambers are provided with guide holes. The chambers are connected to the hearth through the guide holes. The sides of the furnace body are provided with a baffle plate respectively. The gasification chambers comprise multiple layers of heating tubes that are parallel to each other. An exhaust channel is formed in the third side of the body. The gasification chambers include seal doors, which are set with a rotating wheel. The rotating wheel is set with a lock head. The upper parts of the seal doors are set with a discharge valve and fuel inlets. Each of the heating tubes is set with three small inner tubes. The hearth is set with a fixing plate having an ash discharging hole. A lower end of the furnace body is externally connected with a support.
NOVELTY - A fertilizer for culturing hawthorn species comprises: 20-25 parts rape seed cake, 20-25 parts castor, 35-50 parts pig manure and chicken manure mixture, and 5-10 parts fruit powder.    USE - As fertilizer for culturing hawthorn species (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer is prepared by simple method; has low cost; and fully meets the growing requirement of hawthorn.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing fertilizer for culturing hawthorn species involving adding rape seed cake and sesame cake according to given weight proportion, crushing, pouring fruit powder, stirring to uniform mixing and to obtain solid mixture, adding 1-2 times of water, putting the mixture in bag, and fermenting the bag for 10 days, then adding pig manure and chicken manure mixture according to weight proportion, and again fermenting in the fermentation pool for 5 days, to obtain the fertilizer.
NOVELTY - Preparing compound fertilizer involves (a) mixing 30-40 pts. wt. wheat straw, 5-15 pts. wt. dried Pyrethrum plant, 10-20 pts. wt. dried Artemisia apiacea plant and 40-60 pts. wt. mushroom residue; (b) maintaining moisture content of fermentor at 40-50%, sterilizing at high temperature, cooling to room temperature, inoculating crude fiber degrading bacteria and fermenting mixture; (c) drying fermented product and crushing to obtain organic fertilizer; and (d) mixing 20-40 wt.% organic fertilizer with inorganic fertilizer to obtain the product.    USE - The method is useful for preparing compound fertilizer, which is useful for chili pepper plant (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The compound fertilizer has no toxicity, and is prepared by simple and convenient method, and improves chili pepper plant growth rate, increases the weight of chili pepper fruit and reduces incidence of insects and pests on the plants.
NOVELTY - Processing oil involves contacting oil, 0.5-5 wt.% processing agent and 1-100 wt.% solvent in a reactor, and after processing, collecting the oil. The processing agent is 1-6C carboxylic acid, or water-soluble sulfate and chloride. The solvent is water and/or alcohol.    USE - For processing oil (claimed) useful for production of biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The method eliminates metal and phosphorus impurities from oil.
NOVELTY - Production of water-retaining fertilizer comprises providing crushed leather, corn, grass carbon and cattle and sheep excrement, uniformly mixing, inoculating CM composite microecological microbial inoculum, adding 35 degrees C water and regulating humidity, controlling the water content and temperature, conducting sealed anaerobic fermentation to obtain bio-organic fertilizer, sequentially adding the bio-organic fertilizer, water retention agent, potassium sulfate, potassium bicarbonate and calcium superphosphate into a mixer, stirring, granulating, drying, sieving, metering and packaging.    USE - Production of water-retaining fertilizer (claimed) used for Western arid crop and vegetable greenhouse.    ADVANTAGE - The water-retaining fertilizer has simple production, solves the problem of non-uniform application, increases the yield of crops and saves water facilities.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Production of water-retaining fertilizer comprising 5-80 wt.% bio-organic fertilizer, 1-10 wt.% water retention agent, 2-80 wt.% potassium sulfate, 2-80 wt.% potassium bicarbonate and 2-80 wt.% calcium superphosphate, comprises providing crushed leather, corn, grass carbon and cattle and sheep excrement at 1:1-2:6-8:30-50 weight ratio, uniformly mixing the raw materials by stirring, inoculating 0.1 wt.% CM composite microecological microbial inoculum, adding 35 degrees C water and regulating humidity, controlling the water content at 35% and temperature at 15-33 degrees C, conducting sealed anaerobic fermentation for 20 days to obtain bio-organic fertilizer, sequentially adding the bio-organic fertilizer, water retention agent, potassium sulfate, potassium bicarbonate and calcium superphosphate into a mixer, stirring for 8-10 minutes, granulating into particles having diameter of 1-4 mm, drying at 60-80 degrees C, sieving, metering and packaging to obtain the product.
NOVELTY - Preparing biodiesel comprises carrying out contact reaction of oil, monohydric alcohol and oil derivative at 100-350 degrees C with a pressure of 0.1-12 MPa, where the oil derivative includes oil residue, soap stock and/or acidified oil.    USE - The method is useful for preparing biodiesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces time and increases yield.
NOVELTY - Hydrocarbon refrigerant comprises 81-99% propylene, 0.5-10% isobutene, and 0.5-20% propane.    USE - As hydrocarbon refrigerant used in air conditioning and refrigeration equipment, such as split air reconcile central air conditioning.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrocarbon refrigerant can directly replace refrigerant R22, and the proportion of carbon hydrogen mix in R22 refrigerant and the refrigerant technology more energy-saving, energy-saving efficiency reaches 18-30%, and it will not produce greenhouse effect, is more environment friendly.
NOVELTY - A vehicle fuel comprises: 30-60 pts. wt., preferably 30-40 pts. wt. methanol, 26-55 pts. wt. benzene, 2-8 pts. wt. cyclohexane, and 1-8 pts. wt., preferably 3-8 pts. wt. petroleum ether.    USE - As a vehicle fuel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The vehicle fuel is environment-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the vehicle fuel involving mixing methanol, benzene, cyclohexane and petroleum ether in a container, to obtain the product.
NOVELTY - High efficiency liquid fuel additive comprises 3.8-8.5 wt.% functional igniting agent, 65-74 wt.% combustion improver, 15-20 wt.% calorific value enhancing agent, 5-9 wt.% dispersant, and 1.3-3.5 wt.% additional auxiliary agent.    USE - Used as high efficiency liquid fuel additive.    ADVANTAGE - The additive is capable of promoting liquid fuel burning and increase the effect of heat utilization rate of liquid fuel. The liquid fuel has large flame and central high flame temperature, can achieve complete combustion, has high heat utilization rate, saves energy, and is environmentally friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the liquid fuel comprising 79-86 wt.% sulfur-free methanol, 12-18 wt.% liquid fuel additive and 2-3 wt.% industrial water softener.
NOVELTY - The method involves filling nitrate solution with distilled water. A foam generating agent is mixed with cathode material solution. A pore-forming agent is mixed with stir dissolve solution and iron solution. An anode is formed with an electrolyte layer and fixed with a semi-sheet, where heating temperature of the semi-sheet is about 150-400 degree Celsius. The electrolyte layer is formed with a cathode coating layer. The semi-sheet is connected with a furnace that is connected with a fuel cell cathode, where the electrolyte layer is nickel oxide.    USE - Solid oxide fuel cell cathode manufacturing method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving processing efficiency, reducing sintering temperature and energy consumption and providing better emission reduction function so as to ensure wide application range.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The pore-forming agent is a graphite material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a solid oxide fuel cell cathode manufacturing method. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - Preparation of anti-slagging biomass solid fuel particles involves removing impurities from crop straw, crushing, similarly processing sawdust and sugarcane bagasse, crushing combustion promoting agent and anti-slagging agent, sieving, subjecting resultant crop straw and sugarcane bagasse to retort process, respectively, drying processed crop straw, sawdust and sugarcane bagasse, respectively, mixing crop straw, sawdust, sugarcane bagasse, combustion promoting agent and anti-slagging agent, molding mixed material in thermoforming machine, and cooling.    USE - Preparation of anti-slagging biomass solid fuel particles (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparation of biomass solid fuel particles with excellent durability and anti-slagging effect, by simple process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of anti-slagging biomass solid fuel particles involves removing impurities from crop straw, crushing, similarly processing sawdust and sugarcane bagasse, crushing combustion promoting agent and anti-slagging agent, sieving, subjecting resultant crop straw and sugarcane bagasse to retort process, respectively, drying processed crop straw, sawdust and sugarcane bagasse, respectively, mixing 60-70 pts. wt. dried crop straw, 10-15 pts. wt. dried sawdust, 5-10 pts. wt. dried sugarcane bagasse, 3-5 pts. wt. combustion promoting agent and 1-3 pts. wt. anti-slagging agent uniformly, molding mixed material in thermoforming machine, and cooling. The retort process of straw and sugarcane bagasse is carried out by placing straw and sugarcane bagasse in citric acid solution, cooking for 1-2 hours, and draining.
NOVELTY - A strain capable of degrading cellulose, is new. The strain is chosen from Paecilomyces variotii strain MM2 (CGMCC 7903), Aspergillus fumigatus strain MM6 (CGMCC 7904), Candida rugosa strain MJ4 (CGMCC 7902), and Bacillus licheniformis strain MX8 (CGMCC 7901).    USE - The strain is useful for degrading cellulose and producing organic fertilizer (all claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following: (1) microbial inoculum comprising 1-2 pts. wt. P.variotii strain MM2, 1-2 pts. wt. A.fumigatus strain MM6, 1-2 pts. wt. C.rugosa strain MJ4, and 1-2 pts. wt. B.licheniformis strain MX8; and (2) method for culturing the strain involves inoculating the strain in liquid culture medium containing rice bran, performing culturing process at 28-37 degrees C for 2-9 days to activate the strain, inoculating activated strain in seed culture medium, performing culturing process at 28 degrees C for 9 days, and drying culture product.
NOVELTY - This utility new type provide a faster one biomass pyrolysis gas generating speed and obtain nanometre level silicon dioxide material of device. The device comprise spiral feeding device, stirrer preprocessing, pyrolysis device, a combustion device, a steam generator and calcining device. The biomass raw material through spiral feeding device is sent to preprocessing stirrer, stir rear of biomass raw material with the steam generator produce of the rear water vapor mix entering into a pyrolysis device, device out of a combustion gas entering into the combustion device, the combustion device combusting a produce a hot flue gas heating steam generator produce the hot water vapour, c a lower ash outlet of ash in entering into the calcining device. This utility new type use the hot water vapour for biomass raw material heating and drying process, air drying method of biomass raw material than a drying temperature high speed so that the pyrolysis gas separating speed of a conventional a pyrolysis gas separating speed and generating a value greatly increase.
NOVELTY - Preparation of 2,2'-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-benzophenone involves reacting isophthalic dimethyl ether and o-methoxybenzoyl chloride at 0-80 degrees C for 1-10 hours under illumination condition to produce intermediate containing 2,2',4-trimethoxy benzophenone, distilling under reduced pressure, separately recovering isophthalic dimethyl ether and 2,2',4-trimethoxy benzophenone, adding demethylating agent, reacting at 40-120 degrees C for 5-16 hours, washing reaction product, and recrystallizing.    USE - Preparation of 2,2'-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-benzophenone (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - 2,2'-Dihydroxy-4-methoxy-benzophenone is produced economically by simple method without affecting the environment.
NOVELTY - The system (1) has a container (31) for containing a volume of water. A direct current (DC) voltage source produces DC voltage. A controller (53) produces pulse voltage that includes stepped up voltage and pulse frequency from the DC voltage, where amplitude and frequency of the pulse voltage are sufficient to dissociate hydrogen and oxygen from water molecules of the water in the container and produce free electrons. The frequency maximizes rate of hydrogen and oxygen dissociated from the molecules. An electron extraction circuit (15) captures the electrons released from the molecules.    USE - System for dissociating hydrogen from water for fuel production application.    ADVANTAGE - The system dissociates hydrogen from water in an efficient manner. The system allows an external variable inductor to tune total configuration of the circuit to resonant or sub-resonant frequency of the water contained in the container in an efficient manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for dissociating hydrogen from water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a system for separating hydrogen from water.    System for dissociating hydrogen from water (1)    Power control section (13)    Electron extraction circuit (15)    Fuel extraction section (19)    Container (31)    Controller (53)    Water tank (63)    Water inlet (67)    Bubblers (83)
NOVELTY - The air enrichment method involve supplying a modified form of water, comprising alcohol and alkali-metal containing moiety, then electrolyzing the water to produce hydrogen gas. The hydrogen gas is then mixed with air to produce a hydrogen-air mixture; after which the mixture is injected into the air intake of a combustion engine. The electrolyzation process involves contacting the modified form of water to parallel flat plates maintained at a voltage potential, the plates enclosed in a leak proof bladder.    USE - Enrichment of air with hydrogen for use in internal combustion engine.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel enhancer utilized is pure hydrogen, thus a more complete fuel burn results, leading to increased engine performance, reduced maintenance costs, and cleaner exhaust. The electronic controller can record the time and duration of the shutdown to assist the vehicle operator in determining corrective action. The baffles reduces wave formation due to vehicle motion, which in turn permits the combination temperature/fluid level sensor to provide a more accurate measurement of the fluid level in the tank. The tank/reservoir may be mounted external to the system to provide easy access by vehicle operator for refilling and servicing.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a system for enriching internal combustion engine air intake with hydrogen gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the exploded view of the electronic control system.    Electronics control system module (70)    Electronic controller (71)    Circuit board (72)    Connector (74)    Plug (75)    Support plate (76)
NOVELTY - Method for treating hydrocarbon stream (40) involves passing the hydrocarbon stream into a vessel containing a packed zone and a coalescing zone (200), passing an amine stream (70) into the vessel at location above inlet for the hydrocarbon stream, and withdrawing the hydrocarbon stream.    USE - Method for treating hydrocarbon stream (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The hydrocarbon stream is treated efficiently and economically using simple modular unit construction. The number of vessels required for treating hydrocarbon stream is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for apparatus (10) for removing hydrogen sulfide from hydrocarbon stream, which has amine absorption zone (100) comprising a vessel containing packed zone and coalescing zone, a prewash zone (400) comprising a vessel downstream of the amine absorption zone, an extraction zone (500) downstream from the prewash zone, and an alkali regeneration (600) zone in communication with the extraction zone.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of apparatus for treating hydrocarbon stream.    Treatment apparatus (10)    Hydrocarbon stream (40)    Amine stream (70)    Absorption zone (100)    Coalescing zone (200)    Prewash zone (400)    Extraction zone (500)    Alkali regeneration zone (600)
NOVELTY - Synthesis of nootkatone from valencene involves reaction of valencene with tertiary alkyl hydroperoxide in presence of manganese dioxide.    USE - For synthesis of nootkatone (claimed) useful in food products, cosmetic products and pharmaceutical products; and also useful as repellent/insecticide against mosquitoes and ticks and as a repellent against lice and bugs.    ADVANTAGE - The process provides nootkatone with better yields; reduces hazardousness in terms of toxicity and of pollution; and is cost-effective, so as to ensure that the process is adapted for industrial production.
NOVELTY - The system has a first device that is provided for performing electrochemical or electro-thermal generation of hydrogen, so as to generate a first hydrogen stream. A second device is provided for generating hydrogen from a hydrocarbon by vapor reforming, partial oxidation or dehydrogenation, so as to produce a second hydrogen stream. Both hydrogen streams are supplied on a hydrogen line or a hydrogen load. A control device is provided for adjusting the generation of hydrogen in the devices, so that the total amount of hydrogen streams is corresponded to a given value.    USE - System for efficient use of surplus electric power.    ADVANTAGE - The efficient use of surplus electric power in the form of hydrogen is ensured. The amount of excess electrical energy is varied rapidly and widely. The need for requiring large storage capacity for hydrogen is avoided. By the use of excess electrical energy, the demand for hydrocarbons for production of hydrogen is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for efficient use of surplus electric power.
NOVELTY - The case (20) has an accommodating chamber (40) for fixing a cellular phone. A mounting part is provided for mounting a hydrogen fuel cell (10) for producing electricity with decomposition of water.    USE - Case for mobile phone in a hydrogen fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The mounting part is provided for mounting a hydrogen fuel cell for producing electricity with decomposition of water, thus enhances the battery life for long period and enhances convenient space saving effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a case.    Hydrogen fuel cell (10)    Case (20)    Accommodating chamber (40)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (100) has a transfer unit that is provided adjacent to an end of a plate material to move plates automatically by a fixed length. A cutting unit is fixed to other side so as to cut an upper surface of a work table (20). A microcomputer is programmed and stored with moving time and moving distance of transfer unit, and rotation speed and cutting interval of cutting unit. An operation switch is provided to control a power supply and perform automatic and semi-automatic operation of work table.    USE - Cutting apparatus for molding wood pellet.    ADVANTAGE - The usage of the various uses of functional pellets is ensured through the bulk pellet production. The production cost is lowered by the decrease in manpower of the operator and production process reduction, and the production and processing of functional competitive pellet are ensured.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the cutting apparatus for molding wood pellet.    Work table (20)    Guide elements (21,22)    Clamp fixing portion material (50)    Control unit (60)    Cutting apparatus for molding wood pellet (100)
NOVELTY - Synthesizing silver nanoclusters using red onion peel aqueous extract comprises preparing an aqueous extract of red onion peel and adding curcumin silver nitrate from the stock.    USE - The method is useful for synthesizing silver nanoclusters (claimed) that are used for electronic, sensing, environmental and biological device fabrications.    ADVANTAGE - The method: produces silver nanoclusters having high stability and high purity; is simple and does not involve the use of costly reagents and sophisticated instruments; can be scaled up for industrial use; and is not only economical but also environmentally safe. The silver nanoclusters: functionalized with polyphenolics are water soluble in nature, which may possesses various as promising electronic, sensing, environmental and biological applications by increasing the solubility; and offer a biocompatible and friendly environment for further immobilization of secondary molecules.
NOVELTY - Mixed combustion of biomass fuel and coal-based fuel involves heating and combusting biomass solid fuel and by-product carbon which remains in solvent by separating soluble coal components and solvent from the slurry obtained by mixing and heating coal and solvent.    USE - Mixed combustion of biomass fuel and coal-based fuel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is carried out efficiently by reducing rough burning and backfire due to usage of biomass fuel with a coal-based fuel.
NOVELTY - The gasifier has a waste supply unit for supplying waste mixture to a hopper portion. A metal compound supply unit is utilized for supplying alkali earth metal compound by a mixture supply unit. An oxidizing agent supply part is utilized for supplying oxidizing agent. The mixture supply unit is installed with a side of the hopper portion and the oxidizing agent supply part. A gas discharge portion is installed at a furnace for ejecting mixture to an outer side. A leveling detecting sensor is utilized for detecting mixture height. A control unit is utilized for receiving a signal of the sensor.    USE - Desulfurization and desalination-type fixed bed gasifier.    ADVANTAGE - The gasifier generates synthetic gas by mixing sulfide and hydrochloride so as to perform synthetic gas refinement process in the furnace by a refining equipment, so that refinement synthetic gas can be emitted to a waste water treatment equipment, thus enhancing better desulfurization and desalination function of the furnace.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a desulfurization and desalination-type fixed bed gasifier.
NOVELTY - The gasifier has a furnace provided with an outer container that is provided with an inner container. A waste supply unit is utilized for supplying waste to the inner container. An oxidizing agent supply part is utilized for supplying oxidizing agent. A filler supply unit is utilized for supplying filler to the outer container. The filler comprises tar reforming catalyst. The inner container passes waste into the outer container. A gas discharge part is utilized for discharging synthetic gas into the furnace. Oxidizing agent comprises air, steam and oxygen enriched gas.    USE - Pinned bed gasifier.    ADVANTAGE - The gasifier reduces tar content in synthetic gas so as to improve gasification efficiency, so that stable driving can be ensured. The gasifier avoids perfluorinated chemicals generation process. The gasifier avoids need of a refining equipment so as to reduce investment. The gasifier has low operating cost. The gasifier can generate higher calorific power and ensure equalization of generation rate. The gasifier increases dwell time and reduces waste.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The tar reforming catalyst is selected among iron group catalyst, nickel group catalyst, rhodium group catalyst, platinum group catalyst, ruthenium group catalyst, alkali metal group, olivine and dolomite.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a pinned bed gasifier.
NOVELTY - Operating a two-stroke, crosshead slow-speed compression-ignited engine, comprises (i) fueling the engine with a diesel fuel, as a pilot fuel, and with a low sulfur fuel, as a main fuel, and (ii) lubricating the cylinder(s) of the engine with a cylinder lubricant having a base number (BN) of 20 mg potassium hydroxide (KOH)/g or less and comprising a detergent additive system.    USE - The method is useful for operating a two-stroke, crosshead slow-speed compression-ignited engine (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method ensures that the cylinder lubricant has low base content, thus providing wear protection and cleanliness properties to the cylinder liner and piston area of the engine, and reduces the adverse environmental impact of large marine engines using low sulfur fuel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Operating a two-stroke, crosshead slow-speed compression-ignited engine, comprises (i) fueling the engine with a diesel fuel, as a pilot fuel, and with a low sulfur fuel, as a main fuel, and (ii) lubricating the cylinder(s) of the engine with a cylinder lubricant having a base number (BN) of 20 mg potassium hydroxide (KOH)/g or less and comprising a detergent additive system. The detergent additive system comprises one or more metal detergents having a surfactant including phenate, salicylate and sulfonate, or one or more complex metal detergents containing two or more different surfactant soap groups including phenate, salicylate and sulfonate, and comprises 1-5 mass%, based on the lubricant mass, of one or more phenolic compounds comprising distilled cashew nut shell liquid or hydrogenated distilled cashew nut shell liquid.
NOVELTY - Synthesis of glycolic acid or its salt, comprises contacting, in a reaction medium, glycerol and an oxidizing agent in the presence of a silver-based supported catalyst.    USE - The method is useful for synthesis of glycolic acid (claimed), which is useful: as a monomer in the preparation of polyglycolic acid and other biocompatible copolymers such as polylactide-co-glycolide copolymers; as a drying agent and dye in textile industry; as a preservative and flavor enhancer in dish; as polymer emulsions, solvents and additives for inks; and in cosmetics for reducing wrinkles, acne and hyperpigmentation. No biological data given.    ADVANTAGE - The method economically prepares the glycolic acid with high selectivity and good conversion rate in an eco-friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the silver-based supported catalyst obtained by dissolving a silver-based compound, which is silver nitrate, and then contacting the dissolved silver-based compound with the catalyst support under mild conditions, where the reaction comprises adding a reducing compound, such as formaldehyde and then subsequently heating, followed by the addition of a base.
NOVELTY - The thin film type gas sensor (1) has a sense layer (6c), which is arranged on an electric-insulation layer (5). The electrical property changes with contacts of the detection target gas and consists of tin oxide. A catalyst layer (6d) is laminated on the sense layer and is doped with platinum. A selective-combustion layer (6e) is made from a porous body, which is arranged on the electric-insulation layer so that the sense layer and the catalyst layer are covered.    USE - Thin film type gas sensor for use in a gas detection apparatus for detecting target gases, such as carbon monoxide, methane gas, propane gas and methanol vapor.    ADVANTAGE - The electrical property changes with contacts of the detection target gas and consists of tin oxide and a catalyst layer is laminated on the sense layer and is doped with platinum, and thus ensures simple structure for the sensor and maintaining the reliability of a thin film type gas sensor in the long period of time over five years.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a manufacturing method of a thin film type gas sensor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a thin film type gas sensor.    Thin film type gas sensor (1)    Electric-insulation layer (5)    Sense layer (6c)    Catalyst layer (6d)    Selective-combustion layer (6e)
NOVELTY - The system has a voltage measurement device that is adapted to measure a voltage across the cell. A control unit processes the voltage signals received from the voltage measurement device and conducts a linear current sweep across the cell. A voltage-current curve is generated based on the linear current sweep. A voltage required to deliver a given current through the cell at the beginning of the cell's life to establish a baseline voltage value is measured. The pressure transmitters are located in the inlet and outlet gas channels of the cell.    USE - Electrochemical cell system for monitoring performance of electrochemical cell or stack of cells such as EHC cell stack, high pressure and low pressure cells, high differential pressure cells e.g. electrochemical hydrogen compressor, cells with low rate of heat generation and cells operating at high rate of heat generation used in electrochemical hydrogen manipulation such as electrochemical hydrogen compression, purification, or expansion.    ADVANTAGE - The system for monitoring the performance of a cell or a stack of cells is enabled to preemptively identify damaging conditions resulting in performance decay so as to enable repair/service of the cell/stack prior to failure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of monitoring electrochemical cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical representation of voltage-current curve generated using a linear current sweep conducted after field operation of the electrochemical cell stack.
NOVELTY - Cultivating apricot jelly mushroom using mushroom cultivation equipment involves (a) using fertilizer containing no additives, heavy metal, hormones or drugs, preparing substrate for mushroom growth by fermenting pig manure by adding probiotic yeast to the manure, and carrying out fermentation for 3-5 days in summer and 7-10 days in winter, and (b) constructing steel greenhouse in mushroom cultivation equipment, and cultivating the mushroom.    USE - The method is useful for cultivating apricot jelly mushroom using mushroom cultivation equipment (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is environmentally-friendly, and produces clean and pure quality mushrooms.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Cultivating apricot jelly mushroom using mushroom cultivation equipment involves (a) using fertilizer containing no additives, heavy metal, hormones or drugs, preparing substrate for mushroom growth by fermenting pig manure by adding probiotic yeast to the manure, and carrying out fermentation for 3-5 days in summer and 7-10 days in winter, and (b) constructing steel greenhouse in mushroom cultivation equipment, and cultivating the mushroom, where top of the greenhouse is provided with a ventilation window, temperature controller, humidity controller, and automatic sprinkler, the equipment is provided with a 180-200 m deep well accompanied with water resources for mushroom cultivation, and layer for providing shade for mushroom.
NOVELTY - Cultivating crucian using natural water source with pure spring water, comprises feeding bio-fermented feed and fodder grass, performing fish disease control step using Chinese herbal preparations including rhubarb, golden cypress and yellow mustard at a ratio of 5:3:2, 50 g of ginger, garlic and radix isatidis and lime water, performing mixed culture method at a density of 1200-1500/acre, and adding microbial agents including probiotics ( photosynthetic bacteria, Bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria), where the viable cells amount of 1012 colony-forming unit/g.    USE - The method is useful for cultivating crucian (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of easily cultivating fresh crucian with improved disease resistance and without adding any chemicals and any risk of aquatic pollution.
NOVELTY - The method involves fixing a metal frame in an inner side of a metal oxide mesh part. The metal frame is provided with multiple channels. The metal oxide mesh part is plasticized. The metal oxide mesh part is arranged on an area of a supporter. Another metal oxide mesh part is arranged on an exterior part of the former metal oxide mesh part. An opening part is combined to one of the channels. Metal paste is applied between the metal oxide mesh parts. A current collector is arranged on a front side of a cathode. An electrolyte is arranged on an exterior part of an anode.    USE - Method for manufacturing a fuel cell unit of a fuel cell stack (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables avoiding need of a separate supporter and reducing amount of consumed material so as to reduce fabrication cost of a fuel cell unit. The method enables maintaining mechanical strength of the fuel cell unit. The method enables easily performing installation and exchange of the metal frame.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The metal oxide mesh parts are made of silver, nickel, copper and platinum. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a fuel cell unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a fuel cell unit.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - Preparation of halogenated carboxylic anhydrides (I), comprises reacting a halogenated carboxylic acid compound (II) with sulfuric acid, oleum and/or disulfuric acid.    USE - The process is useful for preparing (I) (claimed), which are useful for the manufacture of various products in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industry.    ADVANTAGE - The process provides (I) with high yield and purity with reduced ecological waste and without unwanted side product formation using more readily available reactants, thus reducing the cost of production process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of halogenated carboxylic anhydrides of formula (Hal-R2-C(=O)-O-C(=O)-CR2-Hal) (I), comprises reacting a halogenated carboxylic acid compound of formula (Hal-R2C(=O)-OH) (II) with sulfuric acid, oleum and/or disulfuric acid.    Hal = F, Cl or Br; and    R = H, F, Cl, Br, alkyl or aryl.
NOVELTY - Insect comprises upper wing associated portion in imago of Coccinella septempunctata or Harmonia axyridis which is fixed by hot melt adhesive.    USE - The insect is useful in biological control materials (all claimed) for controlling plant louse and armyworm in vegetables and plants e.g. strawberry in greenhouse and outdoor cultivation.    ADVANTAGE - The insect is environmentally-friendly and suitable to fly again, prevents usage of chemical pesticides, and enables simple production of agricultural products.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method for processing the above-mentioned insect, involves using apparatus comprising drive portion which inhales air, suction tube connected to the drive portion and container connected to bottom surface of the suction tube, where the container has an insect mounting surface comprising mesh in which injected insect does to fly, preventing motion of the insect mounted in the insect mounting surface by suction by the drive portion, mounting hot melt adhesive on the upper wing associated portion of the insect using glue gum; and    (2) insect processing apparatus comprising the above-mentioned drive portion, suction tube and container.
NOVELTY - Recovery of gas from methane hydrate stratum involves decomposing methane gas contained in the methane hydrate stratum into hydrogen gas and carbon dioxide gas by electrolysis, injecting into seabed underground layer by setting the electrolyzed carbon dioxide gas into carbon dioxide hydrate, and recovering decomposed hydrogen gas.    USE - Recovery of gas from methane hydrate stratum existing in sea bottom (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables efficient recovery of gas from methane hydrate stratum with reduced energy consumption and without recovering carbon dioxide.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for gas recovery system.
NOVELTY - The system (1) has an electric power sensor (110,230) that is provided to detect electric power rather than electricity distribution panel (10). The positioning of electrical storage apparatus (30) is switched to downstream rather than electricity distribution panel, when electric power is produced by fuel cell (90) and electrical storage apparatus is discharged. The positioning of electric power sensor is switched to downstream rather than fuel cell using selector switch (60,210,220), when power is not produced by fuel cell and storage apparatus is discharged.    USE - Electric power supply system used in residence and building such as office and public facility.    ADVANTAGE - The electric-power generated by fuel cell is effectively utilized, by switching positioning of electrical storage apparatus according to whether fuel cell produces electric power. The learning function of fuel cell is not inhibited.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic vie illustrating the supply modes of electric power when electric power discharged from electrical storage apparatus in electric power supply system.    Electric power supply system (1)    Electricity distribution panel (10)    Electrical storage apparatus (30)    Selector switch (60,210,220)    Fuel cell (90)    Electric power sensor (110,230)
NOVELTY - The method involves demineralizing water 1 to 5% of sodium hydroxide that is mixed with water as a homogenized electrolyte solution (13). The homogenized electrolyte solution is electrolyzed by a direct voltage source through a set of electrodes. Hydrogen gas (15a) and oxygen gas (15b) are captured by scrubber. The hydrogen and oxygen gas are packaged into a tube, where the hydrogen gas is produced at a cathode, the oxygen gas at an anode, the electrodes are connected to a scrubber wrapped, and a circulation pump serves to homogenize the electrolyte solution in an electrolysis tank.    USE - Method for producing hydrogen and oxygen gas by electrolysis of water in an electrolyte solution i.e. homogenized electrolyte solution, using an electrolysis apparatus (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables producing the hydrogen and oxygen in a secure and safe manner without need of large storage and electrolyzing the electrolyte solution without need to remove impurities i.e. nitrogen. The method enables allowing generation of the hydrogen and oxygen gas to be suddenly terminated simply by turning off a power plant alone.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an electrolysis apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a process for producing hydrogen and oxygen gas.    Tank electrolysis cell (11)    Ion exchanger (12)    Homogenized electrolyte solution (13)    Hydrogen gas (15a)    Oxygen gas (15b)
NOVELTY - A system for producing organic fertilizer comprises a sealed waterproof vessel for collecting organic wastes; sewage waste sprayed with liquid medium containing suprembionic special microbes to ward off pollution from sewage effluents; and waste bins that have been sprayed with a solution of microbes dipermentasi for 2x 24 hours in a closed vessel to form a coarse puree as grinor, which is ready to be used as fertilizer.    USE - As system for producing organic fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The system can be processed without the use of chemicals, but with natural/non-chemical compound, for processing organic waste or organic waste into an organic fertilizer product. The system provides a solution to the problem of scarcity of fertilizers, high cost of fertilizers and sewage problems of urban waste to the countryside. In addition, also provides a solution to unemployment, because of implementation of the system to produce organic fertilizer run requires no expert, but it can be done by ordinary people and may involve a number of people; and allows solution to the major problem of waste management, both in large urban to rural. The system can destroy waste by converting waste into fertilizer; and improves people's health through the elimination of waste and loss of smell pollution flies flying around the accumulation of trash.
NOVELTY - Production of biodiesel involves heating continuous and integrated contactor and centrifugal separator with water or other fluid, activating centrifugal motor at predetermined speed, adding to-be-preheated vegetable oil at predetermined flow rate, reacting by addition of alcohol-containing catalyst at predetermined flow rate in steady state, and discharging reaction product of the heavy-phase and light-phase.    USE - Production of biodiesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides biodiesel by simple and economical process with reduced energy consumption.
NOVELTY - Producing organic fertilizer comprises cultivating Tithonia diversifolia, pruning, adding milled limestone and biological agents containing Azotobacter bacteria, and then composting.    USE - The method is useful for producing organic fertilizer (claimed) for farming food crops such as chili, ginger, sweet potatoes, corn and soybeans. No biological data given.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of economically producing the organic fertilizer with high yield and 100% quality compared to artificial fertilizers, thus reducing the use of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers to 50% for the cultivation of food crops.
NOVELTY - Making biofertilizer and biopesticide from vegetable waste, comprises: selecting organic material to be composted, which is in the form of vegetables; adding 25 ml of effective microorganism 4 per 5 kg of wet garbage; adding 50 ml of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria having a density of 4x 108 colony forming unit/ml/5 kg of wet garbage; performing semi-aerobic composting for 45-60 days; extracting the compost by adding water at a volume ratio of 1:2; and extracting the compost 20-40 days before applying to plants.    USE - The process is useful for making biofertilizer and biopesticide from vegetable waste. No biological data given.    ADVANTAGE - The process provides biofertilizer and biopesticide in the form of water extract compost which has low carbon to nitrogen ratio of 8-10 and carbon to potassium ratio of 10-12, thus can be easily absorbed by plants.
NOVELTY - Preparing liquid formulations contain active bioinsecticide obtained from entomopathogenic fungi involves culturing entomopathogenic fungi in mixed media of potato sucrose, agar, and yeast; adding flour made from the bodies of insects and glycerol if you want to use for the stock; breeding entomopathogenic fungi in liquid media, flour and compost; and adding compost extract, sugar, and flour from insect body to obtain liquid formulation.    USE - For preparing bioinsecticide formulations for controlling insect on canopy, soil surface, in the soil, and for the treatment of seeds or seedlings; and also used as fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The formulation is environmental friendly, and natural.
NOVELTY - The filter apparatus has removal piece operation unit that is provided so that bio-processing apparatus might operate in operation of the component to operate. The component to operate is a cover body (1a) of the organic substance processing tank of the garbage processing apparatus. The clogging removal pieces are the comb teeth (4) of the same number which is an interval of the slit of a base to a filter portion, and is extended until filter portion (3) penetrated the slit (3a).    USE - Filter apparatus e.g., garbage processing apparatus, for bio-processing apparatuses.    ADVANTAGE - Since a removal piece operation unit is provided so that bio-processing apparatus might operate in operation of the component to operate, automatic and simple clogging prevention operation of the filter for removing the clogging of base-material powder is provided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the partially cutaway perspective view of the filter apparatus for the bioprocessing apparatuses.    Cover body (1a)    Filter box (2)    Filter portion (3)    Slit (3a)    Comb teeth (4)
NOVELTY - Synthesizing febrifugine hydrochloride and its derivatives comprises modifying quinazoline from L-glutamic acid through the opening of epoxy ring with triethylamine using an ionic liquid instead of an organic solution under an oxidization reaction in a microwave.    USE - The method is useful for synthesizing febrifugine hydrochloride and its derivatives.    ADVANTAGE - The method utilizes: the ionic liquid instead of an organic solution by avoiding expensive agents such as sodium hydride and potassium hydride which are explosive; and less economical triethylamine, to provide febrifugine hydrochloride with mild reaction conditions and fewer by-products, thus allowing ease in mass handling, shortening the reaction time, increasing economic efficiency and saving energy in an environmentally-friendly manner.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has underwater rubbing disjoint device (114) that is installed at partition wall. A slipway (108) is arranged in trailing surface of waterway (111). A water tank (106) is positioned in upper chuck to lower chuck. A deposition share collection apparatus is provided in center portion where impurity paid-up wire netting unit (115) is installed and where slipway (109) in trailing surface of water tank is formed to central start point. The waste paper childbirth is collected with waste paper collection apparatus which is fixed in water tank (107).    USE - Garbage Waste incineration and selective separation apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The large amount of each herb is mixed, such that the difficulty in selective separation of garbage waste is reduced efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the water rotation transfer apparatus.    Water tank (106)    Water tank (107)    Slipway (108,109)    Waterway (111)    Underwater rubbing disjoint device (114)    Impurity paid-up wire netting unit (115)
NOVELTY - Manufacturing substituted 1-phenyl-piperazine compounds (VIII) or their salts, comprises reacting substituted 2,4-dimethyl-phenyl compounds (VII) or their salts with substituted piperazine compounds (XI) or their salts, to provide (VIII).    USE - The process is useful for manufacturing substituted 1-phenyl-piperazine compounds (VIII) which are useful for manufacturing vortioxetine or its salt, preferably vortioxetine hydrobromide (all claimed) for the treatment of depression and anxiety. No biological data given.    ADVANTAGE - The processes: produce vortioxetine in a high yield without the use of palladium catalyst, phosphine ligand and expensive starting materials; and allow for improved processability and purity of vortioxetine end product.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Manufacturing substituted 1-phenyl-piperazine compounds of formula (VIII) or their salts, comprises reacting substituted 2,4-dimethyl-phenyl compounds of formula (VII) or their salts with substituted piperazine compounds of formula (XI) or their salts, to provide (VIII).    Q1 = SO or SO2;    Z1 = H or protecting group; and    L1 = leaving group.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) manufacturing vortioxetine or its salt, comprising reacting (2,4-dimethylphenyl)(2-fluorophenyl)sulfane or its salt with piperazine or its salt;    (2) substituted 2,4-dimethyl-phenyl compounds of formula (VIIa) or their salts; and    (3) substituted 1-phenyl-piperazine compounds (VIII), where Q1 is sulfinyl (when Z1 is protecting group) or sulfonyl when Z1 is H or protecting group.    Q2 = S, SO2 or SO.