NOVELTY - The method involves receiving in-phase (I) and Quadrature (Q) signals. The first and second complex clutter maps are created using I and Q signals such that the first map comprises data which is dynamically updated on a per-scan basis and the second map comprises data indicative of a static environment with no targets. The data is subtracted from the second map from the received I and Q signals to mitigate the effects of static objects in the environment to yield compensated I and Q data. The compensated I and Q data are used for target detection or tracking.    USE - Method for operating ATC radar (claimed) used in RADAR system, for providing windfarms that comprises several wind turbines for generation of electrical power.    ADVANTAGE - The effect of the pylons is eliminated at the I and Q level, that represents a low loss of reducing the effect of static returns from the windfarm in a way which also prevents the pylon returns from breaking through into the moving target detection (MTD)/moving target indication (MTI)/doppler processing (DP) as a result of the spectral spread caused by the antenna rotation. Using much higher azimuth and range resolution within the wind farm than is usually used in ATC Radar systems means that the turbine returns from the rotating blades are suppressed without suppressing target returns from between the blades.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an ATC Radar arranged to create first and second complex clutter maps using received I and Q signals.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the hardware implementation of the RADAR.    Antenna (200)    Processor (230)    Program store (240)    Working memory (250)    Display unit (260)
NOVELTY - The solar panel fixture (100) comprises an inner wall for solar panel (1) glass lower surface waterproof O-rings. The O-ring for waterproof is attached as the glass lower surface part of the solar panel is waterproofed with the O-ring for waterproof. A guide groove (106) is provided for right-and-left fixed lock pins (204), solar panel rain water and a water spraying stream path metal fitting. A spring is provided for water spraying stream path metal fitting holding. The solar panel fixture is fixed with a bolt. A waterproof packing packs waterproof building bodies (200).    USE - Solar panel fixture for attaching a solar panel as a roof material or an outer wall material.    ADVANTAGE - The solar panel fixture comprises an inner wall for solar panel glass lower surface waterproof O-rings, where the O-ring for waterproof is attached as the glass lower surface part of the solar panel is waterproofed with the O-ring for waterproof, and thus easily attaches the solar panel, reduces the construction cost of the solar panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a solar panel.    Solar panel (1)    Solar panel fixture (100)    Guide groove (106)    Waterproof building bodies (200)    Right-and-left fixed lock pins (204)
NOVELTY - A glass plate (12) is arranged on a mounting surface. The suction of front end of the glass plate is performed by suction pads (31) of a suction head (22). The suction head is moved in the vertical direction in the plate suction state. The presence or absence of the movement of rear end of the glass plate is confirmed after the movement of suction head in the vertical direction. The existence of crack in the glass plate is determined when the rear end of the plate is not moved during the movement of suction head.    USE - Method for detecting crack in glass plate used in manufacture of glass cover for solar cell panel.    ADVANTAGE - The crack in the glass plate is detected by using a simple structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic views of the lifting of glass plate using the suction head.    Glass plate (12)    Arm (21)    Suction head (22)    Head holder (28)    Suction pad (31)
NOVELTY - The solar cell system has an electric power generation prevention part (7), which is arranged on the surface of a solar cell (1) to stop an electric power generation of the solar cell using an electric control. The operation control of the electric power generation prevention part is performed by an emergency stop button (8). A film is provided to control the transmittance by the application of a voltage. The electric control is performed for every solar cell string which consists of two or more solar cells and the electric power generation prevention part.    USE - Solar cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell system has an electric power generation prevention part, which is arranged on the surface of a solar cell to stop an electric power generation of the solar cell using an electric control, where the operation control of the electric power generation prevention part is performed by an emergency stop button, and hence enables to stop the electric power generation of the solar cell, when abnormality arises in the solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a solar cell system.    Solar cell (1)    Connection box (2)    Switch (2a)    Electric power generation prevention part (7)    Emergency stop button (8)
NOVELTY - The solar energy generation system has an operating information receiver for receiving the operating information, where the operating information is transmitted. The solar cell generating system is connected to a sensor network (100) through a Local area network. An operating information requester is provided for requesting the operating information with a current position, where the sun angle information is confirmed in the operating information. A solar cell panel is provided, where a local communication unit is connected to the sensor network through the local area network.    USE - Solar energy generation system for generating the solar energy using the sunlight.    ADVANTAGE - The operating information receiver is provided for receiving the operating information, where a solar cell generating system is connected to a sensor network through a local area network, and hence ensures facilitating the maintenance of the power plant in an effective manner and performs the selection and the installation work of a solar cell generating system in an easy manner, and also enhances the generation efficiency of the solar cell generating system, thus prevents the malfunctioning of the solar cell panel in a reliable manner and reduces the cost of the solar cell generating system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a method for operating a solar cell generating system using a sensor network; and    (2) a recording medium for recording a computer program.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar cell generating system.    Sensor network (100)    Low-price type solar cell generating systems (110 to 117)    Elevated solar cell generating systems (120,121)    Korea meteorological administration server (140)    Administrator terminal (150)
NOVELTY - The solar power generation apparatus (1) has a penetration hole, which is fixed to a top side of a base (10), where the base is fixed to a collimator upper side of a concave back mirror. A solar cell module (30) converts the light condensed with a collimator (20) into the electric power. A solar cell (33) is adopted to an inner structure of a housing (31), where the light condensed with the collimator is irradiated. A solar cell domain is provided, where a surface of the collimator is a nickel-plating and a chromium plating. The solar energy generating apparatus is coated with aluminum.    USE - Solar power generation apparatus for generating the solar energy using the sunlight, and particularly for converting the sunlight into the electric power.    ADVANTAGE - The penetration hole is fixed to a top side of a base, where the base is fixed to a collimator upper side of a concave back mirror, and hence ensures facilitating the electrical transmission of the electric power in an effective manner and reduces the energy loss according to the movement of the light in a reliable manner, and also improves the durability of the solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar power generating apparatus.    Solar power generation apparatus (1)    Base (10)    Collimator (20)    Solar cell module (30)    Housing (31)    Solar cell (33)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (2) has Y-axis section (20) that is separated from frame (14). The solar energy concentration board (10) is equipped with the solar panel (12) and is fixed to the balcony handrail (4) in which horizontal bar upper side (4a) is combined to the upper side of the combining unit (50). The support base (40) is set at certain inclination angle for accommodating solar energy concentration board, while the lower portion of Y-axis section is combined in the horizontal bar lower side (4b) by the medium of the support base.    USE - Fixing apparatus of solar power generator for balcony fence.    ADVANTAGE - The fixing apparatus is eco-friendly. The consumption of energy by the fixing apparatus can be prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the fixing apparatus of solar power generator.    Fixing apparatus (2)    Balcony handrail (4)    Horizontal bar upper side (4a)    Horizontal bar lower side (4b)    Solar energy concentration board (10)    Solar panel (12)    Frame (14)    Y-axis section (20)    Support base (40)    Combining unit (50)
NOVELTY - The multi junction box comprises multiple by-pass diodes to by-pass multiple cells of a solar cell module. A terminal strip (13) is provided in an inner structure of housing (10). A ribbon is screwed outside the housing using the terminal strip and an exposed connector (11).    USE - Multi-junction box for a solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The by-pass diodes are provided for by-passing multiple cells of a solar cell module which ensures that the by-pass diode prepared in the housing efficiently bypasses the cell in which the fault is generated and the solubility of the solar cell module is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a multi-junction box for a solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Housing (10)    Connector (11)    Printed circuit board (12)    Terminal strip (13)
NOVELTY - The thermal decomposition apparatus (2) has a combustion furnace (3) which burns a characteristic stable fuel, and generates heat amount. A thermal decomposition gasifier (4) generates a semi-carbonized material (T) and pyrolysis gas (P) by thermally decomposing woody biomass with heat amount. A thermal decomposition gas introduction path (9) is formed to introduce the pyrolysis gas into the boiler (16) into which the semi-carbonized material is introduced from the thermal decomposition gasifier.    USE - Biomass thermal decomposition apparatus for electric power generation system (claimed) such as coal-fired-power-generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The whole quantity of heat amount of the woody biomass supplied to the thermal decomposition gasifier is utilized by a boiler irrespective of the heat amount residual percentage to a semi-carbonized material. Thus, heat amount retained by woody biomass is used effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an electric power generation system provided with the generator driven with the steam turbine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the coal-fired-power-generation system.    Thermal decomposition apparatus (2)    Combustion furnace (3)    Thermal decomposition gasifier (4)    Thermal decomposition gas introduction path (9)    Boiler (16)    Pyrolysis gas (P)    Semi-carbonized material (T)
NOVELTY - The element (70) has an n-type compound semiconductor layer (16) that is formed of a dielectric composition that is provided with a fullerene and connected to a collector electrode (14). A p-type compound semiconductor layer (18) is formed by contacting the n-type compound semiconductor layer. A pn bulk layer (20) is provided to intermittently contact the n-type compound semiconductor layer and p-type compound semiconductor layer and formed between the n-type compound semiconductor layer and p-type compound semiconductor layer.    USE - Photoelectric conversion element such as solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The photoelectric conversion element is provided to transform the light energy into an electrical energy efficiently using fullerene and incorporating the secondary battery can supply an electrode stably irrespective of the amount of sunshine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of the photoelectric conversion element.    Collector electrode (14)    N-type compound semiconductor layer (16)    P-type compound semiconductor layer (18)    Bulk layer (20)    Photoelectric conversion element (70)
NOVELTY - The unit has a container (b) associated with a platform (a) and including an inlet sub-circuit (3a) with two-passage non-return valves and connecting a two-passage cylinder (5) to bellows (1) and to a high-pressure tank (2a) through one of the passages. An outlet sub-circuit (3c) has two-passage non-return valves, and connects a low-pressure tank (2b) to the cylinder through another passage. An intermediate sub-circuit (3b) connects the high-pressure and low-pressure tanks together by using a hydraulic generator (4).    USE - Electricity generating unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side sectional view of an electricity generating unit.    Platform (a)    Container (b)    Bellows (1)    High-pressure tank (2a)    Low-pressure tank (2b)    Inlet sub-circuit (3a)    Intermediate sub-circuit (3b)    Outlet sub-circuit (3c)    Hydraulic generator (4)    Two-passage cylinder (5)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (100a) has expander (3) that includes expansion mechanism (11) to extract motive power from working fluid, and airtight container (10) to store expansion mechanism and power generator (12). Supply ports (30a,34a) supply working fluid to expansion mechanism, and airtight container. Flow channel (6g) connects pump (1) to heat radiator (5) used for cooling operating fluid discharged from discharge port (31a). Cooling channel (8) includes cooler (4) for cooling working fluid discharged from discharge port (35a), and connects discharge port (35a) and supply port (30a).    USE - Rankine-cycle apparatus used for thermoelectric power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The reliability of the Rankine-cycle apparatus that uses the enclosed expander is improved. As the enthalpy of the working fluid supplied to expansion mechanism is large, the theoretical efficiency of Rankine cycle is made better. The generator is cooled actively, so as to suppress the damaging of generator. The lubricating oil which prevents the increase in leakage current and mixed with the working fluid is easily separable.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the Rankine-cycle apparatus.    Pump (1)    Expander (3)    Cooler (4)    Heat radiator (5)    Flow channel (6g)    Cooling channel (8)    Airtight container (10)    Expansion mechanism (11)    Power generator (12)    Supply ports (30a,34a)    Discharge ports (31a,35a)    Rankine-cycle apparatus (100a)
NOVELTY - The control system (200) has a control apparatus that controls the information-technology equipment (300) via the local area network (70). The control apparatus has a transmission unit that repeatedly transmits the operation instruction that instructs operation of the information-technology equipment to the information-technology equipment until the instruction which is different from the operation instruction is chosen for transmission.    USE - Control system e.g. energy management system such as home energy management system (HEMS) provided in house, building energy management system (BEMS) provided in building, factory energy management system (FEMS) provided in factory, and store energy management system (SEMS) provided in shop, for controlling information technology equipment (claimed) such as distributed power supply e.g. apparatus for generating electric power using natural energy such as sunlight, wind force, and geothermal heat and apparatus for generating electric power using fuel gas, e.g. fuel cell and solid oxide fuel cell, electrical storage apparatus such as secondary battery, thermal accumulator such as water heater and load such as refrigerator, illumination device, air-conditioner, and TV.    ADVANTAGE - The information-technology equipment is operated by taking various needs into consideration.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a control method of information technology equipment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of the control system of information technology equipment. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Local area network (70)    Control system (200)    Information technology equipment (300)    Router (400)    Server (600)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (100) has an opening adjustment section (120) which is arranged between a thermoelectric module (110) and a heat source such as red hot slab (5). The thermoelectric module is exposed with respect to the heat source. An opening control unit (146) is configured to control the opening degree of opening adjustment section based on the temperatures of heat source and thermoelectric conversion element, so that the maximum temperature of thermoelectric conversion element is below the management temperature within a predefined temperature range.    USE - Thermoelectric-generation apparatus for electric power generation from unused waste heat of red hot slab in iron mill.    ADVANTAGE - The thermoelectric-generation apparatus is enabled to maintain electric power generation amount fully. The damage to thermoelectric module is prevented, even if the temperature of heat source changes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a thermoelectric-generation control method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the structure of the thermoelectric generation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Red hot slab (5)    Thermoelectric-generation apparatus (100)    Thermoelectric module (110)    Opening adjustment section (120)    Opening control unit (146)
NOVELTY - The device has upright post (1) that is fixedly connected with multiple transverse support arms (3) which are divided into multi-spaces to reach specific level. Output end of each conversion device (5) is connected with orientation machine (71) through clutch mechanism (70). The air compressor (72) is set out on air outlet tube (73) for transporting gas to large storage tank (80) through air input tube (74). Output tube of large storage tank is connected with pneumatic motor (81) which is use for driving hydraulic motor (82) through hydraulic pump (84).    USE - Accumulating type ocean wave energy generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The wave energy is absorbed through sea wave so that the damage of sea coast and island are reduced and the safety of the coastal and island is guaranteed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic perspective view of accumulating type Ocean wave energy generating device.    Upright post (1)    Transverse support arm (3)    Conversion device (5)    Clutch mechanism (70)    Orientation machine (71)    Air compressor (72)    Air outlet tube (73)    Air input tube (74)    Large storage tank (80)    Pneumatic motor (81)    Hydraulic motor (82)    Hydraulic pump (84)
NOVELTY - The box has an outer wall which makes bottom face (7) and side surface surrounding four direction of bottom face. A top plate (11) is in identical size with bottom face. Protruding item unit (12) is arranged by side of top plate. Housing is provided with cover unit (10) attached to upper surface of box unit (9) so that top plate is enclosed by outer wall. Circuit unit (6) is used to connect photovoltaic cells and output electric output of photovoltaic cell to exterior. Protruding item unit is comprised of outer wall in inner side of box unit when cover unit is attached to box unit.    USE - Terminal box installed on solar cell module mounted in solar cell panel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The water proof of terminal box is not impaired and dust resistance is provided effectively, even if the cover portion of terminal box transforms the terminal box and solar cell module concerning.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the terminal box (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Circuit unit (6)    Bottom face (7)    Box unit (9)    Cover unit (10)    Top plate (11)    Protruding item unit (12)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (10) has the trough type reflective mirror (12) of cross-sectional parabolic shape for condensing the sunlight. A solar cell (14) is installed in the focus position of the sunlight by the trough type reflective mirror to directly convert the condensed sunlight into the electric power. A cooling unit (16) is provided to cool the solar cell. A transparent film (18) is provided to cover the free-faces side of the trough type reflective mirror.    USE - Trough type solar-energy electric power generating apparatus used as manufacturing apparatus of warm water used in home for cooking, bathing and floor heating and for heating agriculture house. Can also be used in cooling radiator of motor vehicle during production of cooling water.    ADVANTAGE - Since the cheap and highly efficient trough type reflective mirror is used in trough-type solar energy power generation device, the manufacturing cost and maintenance cost of the trough type solar-energy electric power generating apparatus are reduced. The high photovoltaic conversion efficiency and the high power generation efficiency are maintained over a long period of time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the trough type solar-energy electric power generating apparatus.    Trough type solar-energy electric power generating apparatus (10)    Trough type reflective mirror (12)    Solar cell (14)    Cooling unit (16)    Transparent film (18)
NOVELTY - The method involves extending a roof cross-beam (4A) horizontally and fixing a folded plate (5) to the roof cross-beam. An opening portion is provided in a folded-plate roof. A reinforcement structure (22) is arranged to connect a roof cross-beam and a folded plate using a bolt metal fitting from the opening portion. The opening portion is closed.    USE - Reinforcement method of folded-plate roof for installing solar panel.    ADVANTAGE - The existing folded-plate roof can be reinforced structurally simply. The outstanding strength and durability of the reinforcement structure can be improved. The reinforcement process can be performed in short time with few operation man-hours at low cost. The solar panel can be supported safely, without causing lack of intense by the reinforcement structure. The solar panel can be installed easily to the folded-plate roof.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the reinforcement structure.    Roof cross-beam (4A)    Folded plate (5)    Reinforcement structure (22)    Support portion (26)    Screw hole (27)
NOVELTY - The system has a sensor unit which detects and outputs the output value of electric power generation in each photovoltaic power generation unit. A switch unit controls the output of photovoltaic power generation unit. A control unit (20) estimates the occurrence of the partial shadow by the obstruction of sunlight. The control unit controls the switch unit of each photovoltaic power generation unit, based on the estimation of the occurrence of the output value detected by the sensor unit, and the partial shadow.    USE - Solar energy power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - By controlling the switch unit of photovoltaic power generation unit, based on the estimation of the occurrence of the output value detected by the sensor unit, and the partial shadow, efficient electric power generation is realizable. The deterioration diagnosis of the solar cell module is performed easily. The influence of the partial shadow is considered, according to weather condition.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of the solar energy power generation system.    Solar cell module (10)    Control unit (20)    Measured value storage unit (22)    Evaluation assistance unit (210)    Measurement unit (211)
NOVELTY - The wheel has a concrete structure that is provided to increase the wind force sections. The wind force sections are joined to bring the upper wind energy to the tip of the wheel main portion. A metal box is 18-20 feet in the air. The wheel main portion is provided to turn the large turbines with the heavy load, such that the great amounts of electrical power are generated by the turbine. The wind energy sources are joined together.    USE - Highway wind wheel.    ADVANTAGE - The size of the wind wheel is reduced.
NOVELTY - The solar cell (10) has a protective film (190) that is positioned on the front of a substrate (110). A plating preventing film (180) is positioned on an antireflection film (130F). The protective film is positioned on an emitter part (121), which is located at the front side of the substrate. An electrode (140) is connected to the emitter part made with amorphous silicon or the amorphous silicon carbide. The thickness of the plating preventing film is thinner than the thickness of the antireflection film and the protective film. The protective film is made of aluminum oxide.    USE - Solar cell for producing electric power from solar energy.    ADVANTAGE - The protective film is positioned on an emitter part, which is located at the front side of the substrate and the electrode is connected to the emitter part made with amorphous silicon or amorphous silicon carbide, thus prevents the ghost plating phenomenon, also improves efficiency of the solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for fabricating solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar cell.    Solar cell (10)    Substrate (110)    Emitter part (121)    Antireflection film (130F)    Electrode (140)    Plating preventing film (180)    Protective film (190)
NOVELTY - This new utility model claims of a kind of one device, the device comprising wind transporting system and wind transporting system and connect the smashing machine, koji powder buffer bin and bag-type dust remover, the wind transporting system comprises a draught fan, a wind feeding pipe, windpipe and dust gas pipe and air net air wind pipe, the feeding air pipe one end and crushing machine connected with, the other end by three-way pipe switch valve and koji powder buffer bin connect, on end of the buffer cabin and koji powder dust air wind pipe connection, windpipe and the air wind pipe in parallel after collecting and crushing mechanism connected on forming close pipeline, the three-way pipe switch valve also connected with comprehensive control mchine, the yeast powder in the method steps comprising curved block crushing, koji powder wind transporting, koji powder collection and environmental; this utility new type on full-negative pressure state through the following crushing curved block and send koji powder, can realize monitoring when crushing quality, effective control crushing machine working temperature, which greatly increase transport efficiency.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a wind power blade mould one universal fast molding device, it include: steel, wood board layer, a foam, glass fiber hand lay-up layer and clay layer, a part of the steel frame set with wood board layer, a part of wood board layer set with a foam, the foam a rear processing the mould type surface adaptation of the shape, and then adding glass fiber hand paste layer on the surface of the foam block, surface of glass fiber hand lay-up layer set with sludge layer, the device manufacturing fast and avoids the type member of support plate and metal tube material of the positive mould, type of number control machine tool through a rough and fine processing, a wind power blade mould surface precision high, body tube material frame structure of standard, which saves a great amount of design time, use foam block, directly as processing blank, saves a lot of aritificial cost and manufacturing period.
NOVELTY - This utility new type refers to a nuclear power plant bank one water taking device, wherein, comprise depositing a base groove in the bench (6) and set on the same groove (6) in a water taking head, taking water head include a the base groove (6) extending a set circulation cooling water taking water tunnel (2) and power plant with water taking water tunnel (3), a circulation cooling water taking water tunnel (2) and power plant with water taking water tunnel (3) of the sea side and one water taking pipe socket (1). This utility new type of beneficial effects: first, water taking head set with a stable of the shore, which avoids sand to deposition of the bottom area, so as to avoid the valid effect of sand silting; second, taking water head construction is simple, the construction quantity is small, which is good for reducing the engineering investment, third, taking water head for sea tide field of influence for sea area ecological environment of small influence, fourth, taking water head is easy to satisfy claim of nuclear power plant safety taking water.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to one used for a fireproof partition of the boosting station. This utility new type of aims, one supply a light weight, small size, fire-resisting property of good for fireproof partition of the boosting station. This utility new type of technology solution is as follows: one for a fireproof partition of the boosting station, wherein the fireproof partition by three layer structure, the outermost layer is layer structure, middle layer is fill layer, inner layer is inner lining layer, the three layer structure by nails in turn passes through the inner lining layer, the fill layer and the structure layer welding fixing. This utility new type is suitable for marine wind power generation field.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to a wave power generating device one, comprise a collecting board (4) of floating body (2), through power cable (6) is connected with the floating body (2) of a anchor (8), electric generator (21) and the rear end body of the motion conversion device, wherein the collecting board (4), (1) fixed connect, through rope (9) is connected with the floating body front end (3) connecting the power cable (6) one end of the collecting board (4) connect, the other end passes through the anchor (8) of a rotating transmission device (7) is connected with the motion conversion device connecting to drive the electric generator (21) or collecting board (4) of the rear end body (1) fixed connect, through a cable (5) and anchor (8) connecting, power cable (6) one end of the floating body front end (3) a the other end through anchor (8) of a rotating transmission device (7) is connected with the motion conversion device connecting to drive the electric generator (21) to generate electricity. The reliability of the wave power generating device is high, and the cost is low.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one group energy of ocean current generating system, include multiple sets of ocean flow energy conversion device and energy device, in said ocean flow energy conversion device comprise a conversion device and bank energy conversion device in water a water energy conversion device through rope and the energy conversion device a bank, a water in a device through a rope, pulling back and forth in the water energy conversion device of water flow energy transfer to the bank energy conversion device, a shore device set with a power output shaft, the power output shaft through a energy device connecting to the electricity generating unit. This utility new type finish the flow of energy in the sea by a conveyor to a land, then using the energy generating a land, and does not need to the generating device on the ocean in mounting, a reasonable structure, each a single part set a whole of all of the existing mature technology, and through combination of the system form the generating system of the ocean water flow of this utility new type.
NOVELTY - This utility new type provide a one non-evaporable getter ring, the support ring and fixed by a non-evaporable getter composed of a upper support ring, said support ring by metal or alloy material is made of an annular opening or closing, a non-evaporable getter is a non-evaporable getter material is made by, or a non-evaporable getter ring support ring by a non-evaporable getter material, or is coated with a non-evaporable getter material of a coating on a support ring. The utility model is new type of support ring fix the annular seal of all-glass vacuum solar heat collecting tube, on the one hand, for annular seal of a non-evaporable getter ring distance existing non-evaporable getter is far a with the latter a function, increase service life and property of heat collecting tube, on the other hand, structure intensity of annular seal position said non-evaporable getter ring for a heat collecting tube of a reinforcement.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one wind power generation double-core soft cable, comprise of a conductor, a conductor of by multi-tinned copper silk, and stranded wire is made of two pieces of conductor are in turn covered with an aluminium foil shielding layer, inner insulation layer and outer insulation layer is insulation wire core, a root insulation wire core and the rubber rib rope are stranded form the cable core, the cable core is coated with calcined mica tape lapping layer, grid tube, grid cylinder using the diameter is 0.12 to 0.15 mm alloy wire knitting outer net cylinder is covered with an outer sheath layer. This utility new type structure design is novel, through set with anti-hauling cylinder outside the cable core of cable, increase the cable working process in a tensile distortion-resistant property, and prolongs the use life. In addition, the cable has good insulation property of the inner sheath layer set with stripping cable rope, a time and a stripping processing.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one solar energy battery, photovoltaic welding strip and the welding component, wherein a solar energy light from a side surface of main grid line is zigzag, the welding belt and the main grid line is corresponding to, reduces the main grid line of the shading area, so that the solar energy by light of a larger area of absorbing light energy, increase the conversion efficiency of solar energy battery. In addition, because the solar energy by a light surface of main grid line and are welding, reduces the manufacturing time of a use, so as to reduce the manufacturing cost, reduce the cost of photovoltaic component.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to one based on a heating device temperature difference generating a new air humidifier, comprise heating device, a tube, a temperature difference generating sheet and boosting module, an air humidifier, a heating device through a tube and a temperature difference power generating sheet, a multi-thermal difference electricity generation sheet in a rear boost module, the connecting module and air humidifier is the power supply. The humidifier time heating device heating a produce of heat, temperature difference generating principle through a power generation, and air humidifier for a power supply, and finally forming the heating device based on the temperature difference generating a new air humidifier, a the same time reinforcing indoor humidity regulating a, fully uses the heat source, reduces the power consumption.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to one a photovoltaic power generation device, specifically a high-efficient intensive frame one tracking type photovoltaic power generating device, belonging to the photovoltaic power generation technology field. The shed frame and comprise a multi-rotate photovoltaic power generation mechanism, front shaft set bracket and rear shaft bracket upper end is hinged photovoltaic component mounting frame, inner photovoltaic component mounting frame mounting photovoltaic component, rear shaft sleeve bracket lower end through bolt connect the rotating arm. Rotate shaft and the photovoltaic component of the included angle between the mounting frame is a range (alpha), (alpha) is not less than 20 degrees and less than 40 degrees. Rotate shaft horizontal plane with the photovoltaic component mounting frame vertical to centre line a the included angle of plane is range of beta, beta is not less than 45 degrees and beta is not more than 70 degrees. This utility new type using bi-directional inclined angle mounting, to realize efficient dense arrangement of photovoltaic battery plate, multi-row of photovoltaic component interaction control, a tracking solar power generation amount increase, which is suitable for large power station.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a heat film machine of one copper belt unreeling device, mounting in a machine frame, said machine frame further mounting with a print film unreeling device, coating device, print film, copper pre-coating film from each device in extending to crack a pressure roller and the composite roller of machine frame in composite, further comprise a locating pole and a locating bracket, a locating column vertical to mounting the locating column bracket a, copper from the device in rear and sweep out outer circle surface of a column, is drawn to print film surface of copper with a set up position. This utility new type a copper belt surface of the oxide layer and oil stain removed dust, copper belt and the print film of up electric conduction ink electric conductivity, so as to increase geothermal film composite mass.
NOVELTY - The mechanism has a platform main body whose upper part is provided with a pile leg. A locating pin mechanism is fixed with a fixing ring beam. A ring beam is connected with a movable pin mechanism. A bolt is fixed on an upper end surface of a mounting ring beam. A lower end of the fixing ring beam is fixed with a lifting oil cylinder. The movable pin mechanism is fixed with an upper part of a pile that is formed with multiple bolt holes. A fixed pin is connected with the movable pin mechanism that is formed with a pin hole. A support frame platform is provided with an annular mounting part.    USE - Self-lifting wind power installation platform lifting mechanism.    ADVANTAGE - The mechanism ensures better gravity of lifting platform, and is easy for ascending and descending a sea bed in the platform.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a self-lifting wind power installation platform lifting mechanism.
NOVELTY - The structure has a ring beam passing through a middle part of a cylindrical foundation top cover. A top part of the ring beam is passed through with multiple columns that are uniformly distributed. A positive upper part of a cylindrical foundation center is fixed with a connecting piece. Steel beams pass through the connecting piece and a top part of the steel columns. Each steel beam passes through an end part of the steel columns by a node connecting piece along inclined downward direction. Outer diameter of the cylindrical foundation is 20-40 m.    USE - Ocean large scale wind powered cylinder-type structure.    ADVANTAGE - The steel beams pass through the steel columns so as to transfer large bending moment tension and pressure to exert bearing force in the cylindrical foundation through a reinforcing steel bar, so that cylindrical foundation bearing horizontal load and bending moment capacity can be improved in an effective manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of an ocean large scale wind powered cylinder-type structure.
NOVELTY - The method involves determining fluid sample parameter of a reservoir layer core. A data processing device is established. Ablation thickness is calculated based on a geothermal reservoir burial history model. Reservoir construction lifting temperature and pore volume are determined. Rebound pressure reduction value is determined. Pressure inversion equation is established to calculate construction lifting process fluid temperature, the pore volume and fluid pressure variation. Reservoir quantitative ancient tectonic pressure value is determined.    USE - Reservoir ancient pressure quantitative inversion detecting method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables obtaining ancient oil migration poly direction so as to guide oil and gas exploration target area. The method enables predicting adjacent drilling exploration block formation pressure during drilling process according to current reservoir drilling stratum pressure data. The method enables soling mud rock expansion and wall collapse, oil layer pressure dead and oil drilling problems in an effective manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating a reservoir ancient pressure quantitative inversion detecting method. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The device has a center shaft pole fixed on an upper part of a pedestal. An upper end of the center shaft pole is connected with an upper baffle plate. A lower end of the center shaft pole is connected with a lower baffle plate. The center shaft pole is embedded with a plastic part that is connected with a pressure generating device. A center pad is formed between double-layer piezoelectric material and an interlayer. An end part of a push-pulling force pole is connected with the plastic part along axial direction. A center gasket is clamped at a lower part of a piezoelectric material part.    USE - Piezoelectric effect based small wave energy generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has better electric energy production effect and wide range of applications, and realizes hydrodynamic monitoring process, navigation buoy operation and operation of a river-way power supply interface of a lamp.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a piezoelectric effect based small wave energy generating device.
NOVELTY - The device has two floating boxes connected with a lower part of a guide pole. The first floating box is fixed with an upper part of a first electric generator. The second floating box is connected with a second electric generator. A driving wheel is connected with the two floating boxes through a bracket. The driving wheel is arranged with a blade along radial direction. A U-type groove wheel is fixed with the driving wheel. The driving wheel and the first electric generator are connected with a shaft through a transmission belt. The two floating boxes are connected with a connecting shaft.    USE - Wheel-type ocean wave generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is environment-friendly, and reduces water-level limit height and increases wave energy utilization rate, and has high strong-wave generating efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a wheel-type ocean wave generating device.
NOVELTY - The system has a water inlet tube (3) connected with an end of a dam body inner side part (15) and fixed with a water inlet valve (4). A dam body (16) is fixed with a water outlet tube (10). Another water inlet tube (12) is fixed on an end of the dam body. The dam body inner side part is fixed with another water outlet tube (5). A side part of a water impact cavity (1) is formed with a one-way valve (13). The one-way valve is fixed with a high pressure water lifting tube (2). The high pressure water lifting tube is connected with a top part of an energy storage water seal tank (14).    USE - Bi-directional water hammer effect tidal energy storage system.    ADVANTAGE - The system realizes high pressure water potential energy conversion effect, eliminates water hammer effect change according to realization of positive and negative bi-directional tidal or water level difference of potential energy, increases wind resisting ability of water inlet tubes and implements narrow embankment internal settings in the water inlet tubes.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a bi-directional water hammer effect tidal energy storage system.    Water impact cavity (1)    High pressure water lifting tube (2)    Water inlet tubes (3, 12)    Water inlet valve (4)    Water outlet tubes (5, 10)    One-way valve (13)    Energy storage water seal tank (14)    Dam body inner side part (15)    Dam body (16)
NOVELTY - Compressed air power generating device comprises a gas tube set with compressed air source, and a gas-distributing bag, which are sequentially fixed. The gas-distributing bag is fixed with a gas-distributing tube, and other end is fixed to a cylinder. The cylinder is a jar cylinder set with a rotating shaft and a wheel which are fixed to a tractor machine. The bottom part of traction machine is fixed with a circumferential gear which is set on a circular track which is set with a rotating shaft gear whose other end is mounted with a c which is fixed to an electric generator.    USE - Used as a compressed air power generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device had increased service life, comprising electric generator with rotating shaft has high efficiency, and speed-up gear prevents the normal acceleration leading to energy waste.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for operation method of the device, comprising applying a lubricant composition onto the shaft head of the rotating shaft which is set with gear and/or speed, where the lubricant composition includes (a) a base oil having main amount of lubricating viscosity, (b) 1-5 wt.% detergent, and the detergent includes low salt alkyl-substituted hydroxy-aromatic carboxylic acid compounds of formula (I), and neutral or high alkaline 22C hydrocarbyl-substituted salicylic acid alkaline earth metal salt, and the alkyl-substituted hydroxyaromatic carboxylic acid has alkyl portion of at least 50 mol.% or many alpha -derived 26-28C olefin alkyl, and (c) dithiophosphate compounds of formula (II) and/or high alkaline metal salts of dialkyl dithiophosphates, having 0.02-0.10 wt.% phosphorus content.    M = alkaline earth metal;    R1, R2 = linear alpha -olefins or branched 26-28C alkyl;    x, y = 1or 2; and    R3, R4 = 6-12C hydrocarbyl.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of the compressed air power generating device.
NOVELTY - The method involves obtaining an auto-regression sliding average model parameter by an input air resource monitoring system. The input air resource monitoring system is fixed with a monitoring operation system. Real time correcting starting capacity is obtained according to operation monitoring data. A wind power short-term forecast result is established by the auto-regression sliding average model. Wind speed history data and power history data are determined by the monitoring operation system.    USE - Self-learning real-time ARMA wind power super-short-term forecast method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables achieving stroke electric power ultra-short-term prediction accuracy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram illustrating a self-learning real-time ARMA wind power super-short-term forecast method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method involves establishing an ARMA model by using a real-time correcting of wind power. A wind power prediction result is detected. An ultra-short-term of the wind power is determined. A wind electric power system model is established. Prediction required input data of the wind electric power system model is obtained. The prediction required input data is provided with wind speed history data and history power data. A parameter number model is established. A real time correcting super-short-term wind power forecast result is obtained.    USE - ARMA model based ultra-short-term real-time correcting wind power prediction method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables achieving high-precision ultra-short-term forecasting of the wind power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram illustrating an ARMA model based ultra-short-term real-time correcting wind power prediction method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The system has a system main body provided with a transient quantity traveling wave protection unit, a differential protection unit and an under-voltage protection unit by detecting differential micro-number value and horizontal amplitude. A main protection unit of a direct current (DC) transmission line is linked to a backup traveling wave protection unit to protect a low-voltage protection unit and a longitudinal differential motion protection unit. The low-voltage protection unit is separated from a traveling-wave differential protection unit according to high-resistance malfunction action.    USE - Large-scale wind power alternating current (AC) and DC series-parallel connect grid 800 kV HVDC circuit protection system.    ADVANTAGE - The system effectively realizes large-scale wind power AC and DC series-parallel connect grid 800 kV HVDC circuit protection operation and improves safety stable operating performance of a power grid.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a large-scale wind power AC and DC series-parallel connect grid 800 kV HVDC circuit protection system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The system has a main protection configuration unit connected with a differential motion protection unit. A full or total distance unit is composed of a high frequency longitudinal directional unit. A channel is connected with a capacitance inductive configuration unit that is connected with a time domain or frequency domain protection unit and a backup protection configuration unit by using zero-sequence and distance protection phase selection. A phase-selecting element is connected with the differential motion protection unit.    USE - Wind power connection 750kV alternating current and direct current power grid circuit protection system.    ADVANTAGE - The system has large-scale wind power alternating current and direct current series-parallel connect grid, and improves safety stable operation of the power grid.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a wind power connection 750kv alternating current and direct current power grid circuit protection system.
NOVELTY - The method involves establishing a fan power model based on a Markov chain and a scene tree. Fan power state transfer probability matrix is determined based on Markov chain random process theory. Subsequent fan power condition is predicted by using a using RBF neural network. Quantity of node voltage and branch power is calculated. Current time fan power data is obtained according to state transfer probability matrix. Reference time of tide is calculated by using Newton-Raphson algorithm.    USE - Wind power access tide probability calculating method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables reasonably predicting probability distribute of fan power output state, accurately describing change rule of fan power output state, and improving safety and stability of electric power system comprehensive assessment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating a wind power access tide probability calculating method. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method involves collecting three-phase alternating current (AC) electricity by a d-axis coordinate system by performing coordinate conversion mapping operation. The d-axis coordinate system is connected with a q-axis coordinate system (Iq). Direct current (DC) side voltage value (Udc) is compared with d-axis reference voltage (Ud) to obtain an error signal. The d-axis coordinate system is fixed with an electric current component (1). A control energy storage system (Vd) is connected with a converter IGBT switch to realize active power and reactive power decoupling controlling process.    USE - High-cold area and network wind power ultra-capacitor energy storage controlling method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables realizing high cold area and network wind power field ultra-capacitor energy storage controlling process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram illustrating a high-cold area and network wind power ultra-capacitor energy storage controlling method.    Q-axis coordinate system (Iq)    D-axis reference voltage (Ud)    DC side voltage value (Udc)    Control energy storage system (Vd)    Electric current component (1)
NOVELTY - The method involves obtaining forecast curve power of a wind power station and a photovoltaic power station. Wind storage integrated power production system optimization process is carried out. Fluctuation frequency power value is determined. Power fluctuation rate is determined, where the power fluctuation rate is greater than network standard fluctuation rate. Energy storage device discharging power is determined. Photovoltaic generation power and energy storage device charging power are determined.    USE - Power curve based wind power generation system smooth wind storage controlling method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables reducing frequency of charging and discharging energy storage devices so as to ensure fluctuation stabilizing effect, thus increasing storage device usage life.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating a power curve based wind power generation system smooth wind storage controlling method. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method involves establishing a network capacity optimization model and a maximum wind power and target function network capacity optimization model (S1). Wind power linear and nonlinear equation is established (S2) based on the network capacity optimization model. Network parameter data and history wind force data are obtained. Maximum wind power and network capacity are computed (S3) according to the maximum wind power and network capacity optimization model. Node injection power branches active tide associated matrix is established.    USE - Maximum wind power and network capacity optimization method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables performing wind power and network capacity optimization process to obtain maximum wind power and network capacity so as to determine peak value. The method enables establishing non-linear equation that is converted into linear equation so as to reduce calculation time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a maximum wind power and network capacity optimization method. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Step for establishing network capacity optimization model and maximum wind power and target function network capacity optimization model (S1)    Step for establishing wind power linear and nonlinear equation (S2)    Step for computing maximum wind power and network capacity (S3)
NOVELTY - The device has a multi-inner embedded asphalt road surface layer connected with a piezoelectric structure unit that comprises an upper protective layer and a lower protective layer. The upper protective layer and the lower protective layer are connected with a first elastic layer, a piezoelectric sheet and a second elastic layer. The piezoelectric structure unit is connected with an electric source control box through a lead. The electric source control box is electrically connected with an electric device. The first and second elastic layers are formed with fluorine rubber.    USE - Traffic load power generation device.    ADVANTAGE - The device reduces traffic load rate and energy cost and loss, avoids external energy input, pollution and land resource waste and realizes self-sufficient effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a traffic load power generation device.
NOVELTY - The method involves obtaining a most high speed expression. An outer ring is formed according to induction electromotive force. Maximum power factor value is calculated by a sea wave power generating system. Speed of a prime mover is continuously adjusted and updated. Speed value of the power generating system is calculated if the power generating system is in a quick operation state. Sea wave power is generated under high-frequency operation condition. A vibration reference model is established. Normalization operation is performed by a fuzzy controller. Language variable value is determined.    USE - Household sea wave power generating system piconet optimized power factor composite controlling method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables combining optimized power factor composite control technique, d-axis current and speed composite control technique together so as to satisfy rotor position information processing requirements. The method enables effectively realizing household sea wave power generating system piconet optimized power factor composite controlling process, improving sea wave power generating system accuracy, reliability and robustness performance, obtaining motor rotor position and speed information and reducing power loss and operating cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram illustrating a household sea wave power generating system piconet optimized power factor composite controlling method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - Method for power generation involves filtering sea water, adding filtered water and carbon dioxide to electrolytic hydrogenation unit containing catalyst or plasma torch device, processing, generating combustible gas and liquid fuel and using liquid fuel for generating power. The combustion-generated carbon dioxide is recycled as raw material.    USE - Method for power generation (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables power generation by economical and environmentally-friendly process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for device for power generation.
NOVELTY - The method involves receiving In-phase (I) and Quadrature (Q) signals, and creating first and second complex clutter maps using I and Q signals, where the first map comprises data, which is dynamically updated on a per-scan basis and the second map comprises data indicative of a static environment with no targets. Data from the second map is subtracted from the received I and Q signals to mitigate effects of static objects in the environment to yield compensated I and Q data. The compensated I and Q data is used for target detection or tracking.    USE - Method for operating an ATC Radar in wind turbines in an offshore or onshore windfarm used for generation of electrical power.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables operating the ATC Radar in an efficient manner. The method allows truly static data from the second map to be copied into the first map if a target detection process has identified a target, thus ensuring that any changes in raw I and Q data that are used to update the first map can be easily detected and avoiding problem of a slow decay back to a constant value as the target moves. The method enables using interpolation and extrapolation techniques so as to estimate with a relatively good degree of accuracy returns, which can be received from between two actual transmit pulses, thus effectively enabling gaps in the returns to be filled in by interpolating the results and estimating returns from the gaps.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an air traffic control (ATC) Radar.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of an ATC Radar.    Antenna (200)    RF unit (210)    DSP Unit (220)    Processor (230)    Program store (240)    Working memory (250)    Display unit (260)
NOVELTY - The machine (1) has a base (2) formed with an opening part (11) along longitudinal direction. A pair of reaction force boards (6, 7) is installed in the base. A wood-chopping blade (4) is arranged on an upper surface of a hollow cutting-tool holder (3). A rod front end of a hydraulic cylinder is connected with a hollow part of the cutting-tool holder. Reciprocation of the wood-chopping blade is carried-out between the reaction force boards with respect to expansion-contraction movement of the rod front end of the hydraulic cylinder.    USE - Chopping machine for cutting wood e.g. coppiced timber, small diameter wood and short round timber, that is utilized as fuel for a wood stove in a biomass electric power generation business. Can also be used as fuel for a heating boiler of a protected horticulture house, a ceramic art and a charcoal burner.    ADVANTAGE - The reciprocation of the wood-chopping blade is carried-out between the reaction force boards with respect to expansion-contraction movement of the rod-front end of the hydraulic cylinder, so that buckling strength of the hydraulic cylinder can be improved, a round timber can be efficiently broken into pieces, wide work space can be avoided, safety of an operator can be ensured and reaction force generated with respect to pressure of the hydraulic cylinder can be utilized for wood chopping.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a wood chopping machine.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Wood chopping machine (1)    Base (2)    Hollow cutting-tool holder (3)    Wood-chopping blade (4)    Reaction force boards (6, 7)    Opening part (11)
NOVELTY - The solar air collector (1) has an air intake and outlet opening for intake and outlet of air from surroundings to an inner volume in the solar air collector. An electric fan is arranged for directing airflow through the inner volume from air intake opening to an air outlet opening (4). A solar cell panel (2) is located in a rear panel (30) in such a way it is replaceable from outer side of rear panel and solar air collector is designed so that photovoltaic cells of the solar cell panel can receive light from surroundings through a front panel.    USE - Solar air collector for heating of air.    ADVANTAGE - The risk of overheating the solar cell is avoided with side plates added to the solar air collector. Thus the efficiency is increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the solar air collector.    Solar air collector (1)    Solar cell panel (2)    Rear side (3)    Air outlet opening (4)    Rear panel (30)
NOVELTY - The method involves excavating an installation ground (10). A sheet like body i.e. weed-barrier sheet body (12), is provided with water permeability and laid on the ground. A foundation crushed stone (13) is leveled to an excavated recess (11). A wooden formwork (14) is installed on the foundation crushed stone. Concrete is poured in the formwork. Concrete placing operation is performed. The crushed stone is filled back into the recess, in which a concrete sill (15) is installed, where the recess is installed on the ground.    USE - Method for constructing a concrete sill that is utilized for supporting constructs such as solar panel mount frame.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables filling back the crushed stone into the recess, in which the concrete sill is installed, where the recess is installed on the ground, so the mixing of the concrete sill and the crushed stone can be prevented, installation ground can be restored to an original state after removing the construct, a weed-barrier sheet body can be freely set and vegetation and flourishing of weeds in an installation place of the construct can be prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a process diagram illustrating a concrete sill construction method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Installation ground (10)    Excavated recess (11)    Weed-barrier sheet body (12)    Foundation crushed stone (13)    Wooden formwork (14)    Concrete sill (15)
NOVELTY - A wiring drawing-in tool has main body (2) consists of base body (4) installed on the roof material (7), and cover body (5) that covers the base body. A sealing material (90) occludes the opening rim part of the introduction hole (24) formed in the main body and the gap with the wiring in the main body. A cover piece (600) is set above the introduction hole while the cover body protrudes towards the eaves side of the main body.    USE - Wiring drawing-in tool used for drawing-in wiring of solar cell module in indoor from outdoor in roof.    ADVANTAGE - Suppresses degradation of the sealing material to ensure the waterproof capacity and improve the workability of the wiring drawing-in tool.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the wiring drawing-in tool. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Main body (2)    Base body (4)    Cover body (5)    Roof material (7)    Introduction hole (24)    Sealing material (90)    Cover piece (600)
NOVELTY - The system has copper resources, which are attached in an upper edge region in which liquid i.e. rain water, is accumulated by irrigation with respect to ions of a copper material.    USE - Self-cleaning system for solar and photovoltaic systems.    ADVANTAGE - The copper resources are attached in the upper edge region in which liquid is accumulated by irrigation with respect to the ions of the copper material, so that dirt on a solar and photovoltaic module can be suppressed in a reliable manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a self-cleaning system. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The solar module (10) has series circuits (2,3) that are composed of respective solar cells (1,4). The series circuits are interconnected in different way from the solar cells. Pole (5,6) of respective series circuit is arranged on front side of the solar module.    USE - Solar module installed in photovoltaic system.    ADVANTAGE - Since the series circuits in solar cells are interconnected in different way from the solar cells, the solar module is used more flexibly. The series circuits in solar cells are interconnected very easily in simple manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a photovoltaic system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show front schematic views of the solar module.    Solar cells (1,4)    Series circuits (2,3)    Poles of series circuits (5,6)    Solar module (10)    Contacts (12-15)
NOVELTY - The motor has a swiveling propulsion profile (2) attached in front of a fixed negative pressure generator profile (1) around a front axle, where cross panels (2a) are provided at the ends of the propulsion profile. A carriage (4) is provided to be displaceable along a propulsion profile holder arm (3). An angle positioning holder is provided for the swiveling propulsion profile, where the wave energy motor is designed as a part of a rudder (6) of a watercraft, and the motor is fixed or pivotally mounted on a side wall of the watercraft.    USE - Wave energy motor for a watercraft.    ADVANTAGE - The swiveling propulsion profile is attached in front of the fixed negative pressure generator profile around the front axle, thus enabling to obtain a forward impulse for driving the watercraft.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a wave energy motor as a part of a rudder of a watercraft.    Fixed negative pressure generator profile (1)    Swiveling propulsion profile (2)    Cross panels (2a)    Propulsion profile holder arm (3)    Carriage (4)    Rudder (6)
NOVELTY - In the present invention a laser scribing method is disclosed. The laser scribing method of the present invention is utilized to incise a structure of a thin film photoelectric conversion element by applying three laser beams of different wavelengths and beam widths to remove a various layer structure of the thin film photoelectric conversion element, so as to form an isolation trench and remove the residual conductive particles in the isolation trench to avoid shorting or electricity leakage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Moreover, the laser scribing method of the present invention is able to conquer a problem of prior arts, namely unable to carry out an inscribing process on a thin film solar cell if the thickness of the light-absorption layer is greater than 1.5 microns.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the Laser scribing method. (Drawing includes non-english language text)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module (1) has a fluorescent substance (21) provided in transparent base material (20), and a light condensing plate (2) made to propagate light radiated from fluorescent substance and inject from an end surface (2c). A solar cell element (3) receives the light emitted from end surface and generates electric power. An absorption filter (4) whose permeability with respect to the peak wavelength of the emission spectrum of the fluorescent substance is smaller than the permeability with respect to peak wavelength of absorption spectrum of fluorescent substance is provided.    USE - Solar cell module of silicon system solar cell, compound type solar cell, quantum dot solar cell, or organic type solar cell, used in vehicle, building, etc.    ADVANTAGE - A solar cell module which can suppress that the discomfort and aesthetics of appearance are spoiled is provided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell module.    Solar cell module (1)    Light condensing plate (2)    End surface (2c)    Solar cell element (3)    Absorption filter (4)    Transparent base material (20)    Fluorescent substance (21)
NOVELTY - The prism element (20) that is equipped with non-parallel surfaces (21a,21b) with respect to a reflective surface of a solar cell module main portion on a opposite side to the solar cell module main portion side. The area ratios of the surface areas of the surfaces are 2:1-10:1. The difference of tilt angle of the surface (21a) with respect to a reflective surface (13a) of the solar cell module main portion and an angle that is perpendicular to the reflective surface of the solar cell module main portion is satisfied.    USE - Prism element for solar cell used in solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The sunlight is utilized for the electric power generation in the solar cell module main portion in multiple times so that generating efficiency is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of the solar cell module.    Solar cell module (1)    Transparent base material (11)    Reflective surface (13a)    Prism element (20)    Surfaces (21a,21b)
NOVELTY - The laminated structure (10) has a sheet-like base material (11) having flexibility. An aluminum foil (13) is laminated on one side of the base material through an insulating adhesive bond layer to form a wiring pattern on the base material. A connection electrode (21) and a solder portion (14) are provided in a position opposing each other on the aluminum foil. The solder portion is extended linearly on the aluminum foil when seen in thickness direction of the base material.    USE - Metal foil laminated structure for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The metal foil laminated structure for solar cells is manufactured at low cost and at high-speed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) the manufacturing method of the metal foil laminated body for solar cells; and    (2) the solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the side surface of solar cell module.    Metal foil laminated structure (10)    Sheet-like base material (11)    Aluminum foil (13)    Solder portion (14)    Connection electrode (21)
NOVELTY - The power generation system (1) has heat source (2) whose temperature is increased or decreased sequentially. The temperature of dielectric material (3) is increased and decreased sequentially by heat source temperature change. An electrode (4) is provided for taking out power from dielectric material. A voltage application apparatus (9) is provided to apply voltage to dielectric material. A detector (21) is provided to detect destruction of dielectric material. A control unit (10) is provided for stopping voltage application unit, when destruction of dielectric material is detected.    USE - Electric power generation system mounted in vehicle such as motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The occurrence of damage to the electric power generation system is prevented efficiently, as the destruction of first device is detected easily and reliably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the electric power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Electric power generation system (1)    Heat source (2)    Devices (3,4)    Voltage application apparatus (9)    Control unit (10)    Detector (21)
NOVELTY - The system (1) has a solar energy power generation system (2) that generates electric-power-generated using sunlight. A control unit (3) determines the brightness of the outdoors corresponding from the information of the solar energy power generation system. The control unit is provided to control light control of the lighting fixture based on the brightness of the determined outdoors.    USE - Illumination system used for lighting fixture, TV apparatus and air-conditioner.    ADVANTAGE - Since the control unit determines the brightness of the outdoors corresponding from the information of the solar energy power generation system, the outdoor brightness can be determined easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the illumination syste. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Illumination system (1)    Solar energy power generation system (2)    Control unit (3)    Light fixture (5)    Air-conditioner (7)
NOVELTY - A photosensitizing dye having structure (I), is new.    USE - New photosensitizing dye having structure is used in formation of dye-sensitized solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The new photosensitizing dye is capable of providing dye-sensitized solar cell with improved photoelectric transfer characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A photosensitizing dye having structure of formula (I), is new.    R1,R2=H, 1-9C optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbyl, alkoxy or thioalkoxy, -COOZ3 or group chosen from group of formulae (i)-(iii);    Z1-Z3=monovalent cation or methyl;    Y1-Y3=-NCS, halo or CN;    Y2+Y3=( beta )-diketonate ligand of formula (iv), and which is coordinated to ruthenium with two oxygen atoms;    X1=1-9C optionally substituted alkyl;    X2,X3=H, 1-9C optionally substituted alkyl, alkoxy, or thioalkoxy;    X2+X3=heterocyclic ring;    m=1-3;    Y4,Y5=1-9C optionally substituted alkyl or -CH=CHY6;and    Y6=optionally substituted aryl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for dye-sensitized solar cell (100), which consists of transparent substrate (11), electrode (15) which has transparent conductive film (12) provided on transparent substrate and electrode (20) which opposes electrode (15), oxide semiconductor layer (13) provided on electrode (15) or (20), electrolyte (40) provided between electrodes (15) and (20), and photosensitizing dye which is adsorbed in the oxide semiconductor layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of the dye-sensitized solar cell.    Transparent substrate (11)    Transparent conductive film (12)    Oxide semiconductor layer (13)    Electrodes (15, 20)    Electrolyte (40)    Dye-sensitized solar (100)
NOVELTY - Formation of metal electrode wiring involves forming an emitter diffusion region on upper surface of the silicon substrate, forming a base diffused region on lower surface of the substrate, forming a transparent electrode layer containing indium-tin oxide on diffusion region, forming a seed layer on the surface of transparent electrode layer, forming a copper metal electrode layer on seed layer, and forming a cap layer on the surface of copper metal electrode layer.    USE - Formation of metal electrode wiring of solar cell element.
NOVELTY - The method involves placing a target substrate formed of silicon oxide between a sputtering chamber (105) and a deposition desired substrate formed of indium oxide. The sputtering gas is injected in the sputtering chamber after creating the sputtering chamber with the vacuum. A direct current (DC) power source is fixed to the deposition desired substrate to apply radio frequency (RF) power to target substrate to form a silicon film on target substrate by applying doped indium oxide.    USE - Manufacturing method of transparent electrode device used for LCD, AMOLED, PDP, FED, solar cell, touch panel and transparent TFT.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell having high efficiency, low electric resistance and high transmittance is manufactured easily. The adhesive property of the transparent flexible substrate is excellent and the chemical stability with the buffer layer is excellent.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the target sputtering device.    Transparent flexible substrate (1)    Target sputtering device (100)    Sputtering chamber (105)    Transfer device (150)    Gas service pipe (170)
NOVELTY - The assembly has first cylindrical support and second cylindrical support that is slidably connected to first cylindrical support. A mechanism is arranged for setting height of second cylindrical support through slidable connection. A solar collector is affixed to second cylindrical support. First cylindrical support is provided with external augurs, so that ground installation is facilitated. The mechanism for setting height of second cylindrical support is selected from the group consisting of pneumatic, hydraulic, screw and cable mechanisms.    USE - Solar energy collector assembly of solar photovoltaic energy system.    ADVANTAGE - The solar collectors are easily, quickly and economically installed while eliminating the shading problems and providing flexibly controllable dual axis tracking system. The panels are lowered in windy conditions for using lighter weight and lighter duty components in the tracking head and mast support, so as to reduce cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for installing a ground support for a solar energy collector.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side elevation view illustrating the detection of ground reflectance.    Ground (90)    Telescopic segment (120)    Gear (210)    Platform (220)    Ground reflectance sensor (900)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a reaction chamber (1000) that is provided with access port to load material. An oxygen evacuating unit evacuates oxygen from the chamber. A suspending unit suspends the reactor in a geothermal well. The chamber collects gas from the reactor chamber given off by the pyrolysis reaction. A reservoir holds gas to be used as cover gasses for the pyrolysis reaction. The reaction chamber and gas collection chamber are separated and connected by flexible hose.    USE - Apparatus for performing pyrolysis in geothermal well and lava domes to convert carbon-based waste products to combustible fuel.    ADVANTAGE - Since the seals expand to fill the space between the apparatus and the wall of the shaft, the rising of generated gas outside the apparatus is prevented. The energy extraction is realized at reduced energy cost. The reaction module is raised and lowered in the heat absorption zone by the flexible hose. The cables endure the higher temperatures encountered near lava dome, so that frequent inspection and maintenance for thermal damage are avoided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a method for carrying out pyrolysis;    (2) a drilling head for drilling boreholes; and    (3) a method of generating synthetic fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the pyrolysis reaction chamber.    Facility (520)    Thermal pool (560)    Reaction chamber (1000)    Suspension cable (1110)    Biogas storage unit (1180)
NOVELTY - The integrated roof solar power system has solar-cell panels (81) which are mounted on roof unit. The solar-cell panels are jointed at upper edges and lower edges in turn to form upper and lower edge joints. The side edge water-preventers are mounted in positions of side edge joints to cover side edge joints and prevent rain from infiltrating into side edge joints. A ridge element is mounted on ridge (91) of building to cover the gap between upper edges of solar-cell panels adjacent to ridge and prevent rain from infiltrating into joint.    USE - Integrated solar power system for roof such as color steel roof and cement roof installed in building.    ADVANTAGE - The ridge element is mounted on the ridge of building to cover the gap between upper edges of solar-cell panels, so that the waterproof performance of the roof is improved. The roof is constructed easily. The cost required for constructing roof is reduced. The roof is maintained easily and conveniently. The stability of the roof is increased. The appearance of the roof is increased. The safety of the integrated roof solar power system is improved. The reinforcer is provided on base and installing portion to improve the strength and rigidity of the supporting fixing base of the integrated roof solar power system, thus the bending and deformation of the roof is prevented. The reliability and durability of the photovoltaic system is increased. The pollution occurred from the photovoltaic system is reduced. The heat preservation performance of the solar power system on the roof is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for installing an integrated roof solar power system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the integrated roof solar power system.    Water channel element (9)    Solar-cell panel (81)    Side edge (84)    Ridge (91)    Lower edge connecting plate (852)
NOVELTY - The device (1) has a set of structures (10) arranged below a sea surface in a two-dimensional symmetric discrete group, where each of the structures has a top surface located below the sea surface with predetermined depth. A lattice of the structures is provided with a definite lattice constant, and a lattice plane (P) of the structures is formed by the structures and a wave vector (k) of a seawater wave forming an angle (theta). The structures enhance the amplitude of the seawater wave above the structures when the seawater wave interacts with and passes through the structures.    USE - Wave energy gathering and enhancing device for use in a setting area of a sea-bed.    ADVANTAGE - The structures enhance the amplitude of the seawater wave above the structures when the seawater wave interacts with and passes through the structures, thus increasing the generated energy of wave power generation, and increasing the energy density of the wave in the energy collection area. The device is easily integrated with an energy converting system without changing settings of existing power generating units.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of a wave energy gathering and enhancing device installed near to a coastline.    Wave vector (k)    Angle (theta)    Lattice plane (P)    Wave energy gathering and enhancing device (1)    Coastline (2)    Wavefront (3)    Structures (10)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (10) has a gear system (16) connected with a weight bearing unit (12) and a drive shaft (14) and positioned to rotate the shaft when load is placed on the bearing unit and the bearing unit moves from upper position to lower position. A torsion spring (18) is connected to the shaft and positioned to wind as the bearing unit moves to lower position. A return unit is arranged to return the bearing unit to upper position when load is removed from the bearing unit. A locking unit selectively engages the system and prevents the spring from unwinding when the locking unit is engaged.    USE - Energy production apparatus for converting static weight of a heavy load i.e. vehicle such as car, lorry or forklift, into rotational motion used for mechanical power or to power a generator. Can also be used for parking garages, parking lots, or industrial warehouse settings.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus can produce a desired amount of energy for a longer amount of time when the torsion spring is allowed to unwind, and additional loads are placed on the system that can wind the torsion spring and increase potential energy stored in the torsion spring, thus increasing the amount of potential energy stored in the torsions spring.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an energy production apparatus.    Energy production apparatus (10)    Weight bearing unit (12)    Drive shaft (14)    Gear system (16)    Torsion spring (18)
NOVELTY - The device (1) has a base frame (10) including two lengthwise structural angle elements (16), two end structural angle elements (18), two lengthwise web truss elements (20), two end web truss elements (22) and four corner post toes (24), where each lengthwise structural angle element is terminated with the four corner post toes. Multiple grappler pockets (30) are aligned with multiple container grappler pockets, where the device secures each container corner post toe to the four corner post toes. A solar panel support frame (44) is secured to the base frame.    USE - Solar panel device such as pivoting solar panel device, horizontal solar panel device and fixed angled solar panel device, for an ISO cargo container for generating electricity when stored in a facility or yard.    ADVANTAGE - The device can be removably attached to a side or top of an ISO cargo container. The device utilizes four double ended twistlocks so as to secure the solar panel device to the side or top of the ISO cargo container. The ISO cargo container includes an end section so as to retain electrical circuitry associated with the solar panel device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a base frame of a solar panel device in partial section.    Solar panel device (1)    Base frame (10)    Lengthwise structural angle elements (16)    End structural angle elements (18)    Lengthwise web truss elements (20)    End web truss elements (22)    Corner post toes (24)    Grappler pockets (30)    Solar panel support frame (44)
NOVELTY - The mounting device (115) has a planar base (127) and angle bracket (129). The first bracket portion (143) has toothed outer surfaces (147) to engage opposing horizontally toothed inner surfaces (141). A slot (151) is placed perpendicularly with respect to the toothed outer surfaces along a length of first bracket portion. A bolt (33) engages and secures the slots (149,150,151) in a base portion channel (137) and in angle bracket, and constrains the bracket to be adjusted horizontally along opposing horizontally toothed inner surfaces and in discrete steps along a height of the channel.    USE - Tile roof equipment mounting device e.g., for mounting solar panel such as solar photovoltaic (PV) panel, solar thermal panel, to tile roof e.g., flat roof tile, curved barrel tile.    ADVANTAGE - Simplifies installation by allowing flexibility in the placement of the equipment racking system relative to mounting device. Assures minimum slippage in the directions of most stress while allowing for a more flexible adjustment along the line of less stress.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the mounting device.    Bolt (33)    Mounting device (115)    Planar base (127)    Angle bracket (129)    Base portion channel (137)    Toothed inner surfaces (141)    First bracket portion (143)    Toothed outer surfaces (147)    Slots (149,150,151)
NOVELTY - The hydrodynamic electricity producing system includes a viaduct (100) formed from pairs of roadway spans (101). A first roadway span is supported by two columns, with the feet of the first span transversely resting on the top of the columns, while the tenons (304a) mate with the U-shaped mortises (304b) of the columns. A hydrodynamic array (200) supports the viaduct and is configured to generate electricity from the motion of ocean tides or river currents and forces acting on the array while in motion relative to the ocean tides or river currents.    USE - Hydrodynamic electricity producing system.    ADVANTAGE - Provides an arrangement of columns that eliminates or reduces interference effects between the turbine blades and the duct walls, which can cause torque fluctuations and possible fatigue of either the duct walls or the turbine blades, with eventual consequent loss of power or structural failure. Facilitates raising, shifting, and lowering members of the hydrodynamic element, since each of the bearing support structures is engineered to have a configuration that incorporates a portion of the bearings through which the torque drive shaft is positioned. The pair of upper fins has upward curving distal ends to guide the flow of ocean tides or river current under the upper fins to a depth that eliminates or reduces cavitation while providing ventilation of the upper/lower rotor assemblies.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional, front view of the viaduct on top of a hydrodynamic array.    Viaduct (100)    Roadway spans (101)    Hydrodynamic array (200)    Tenons (304a)    Mortises (304b)
NOVELTY - The method involves serially connecting an AC terminal of a low-frequency bridge-type power converter (22) to an AC terminal of a high-frequency bridge-type power converter (23). The low-frequency bridge-type power converter is operated with a switching frequency that is identical with frequency of AC voltage of a distribution power system. The high-frequency bridge-type power converter is operated with a high-frequency pulse width modulation (PWM) to generate multi-level AC voltage from a cascade bridge-type DC-AC power converter device (2).    USE - Method for converting cascade bridge-type DC-AC power for energy sources e.g. solar energy sources, wind energy sources and fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables reducing switching power loss of the cascade bridge-type DC-AC power converter device, lowering capacity of filters located at an output terminal of the cascade bridge-type DC-AC power converter device and reducing power loss in the filters so as to increase efficiency of power conversion and flexibility of design and operation, reduce dimensions and manufacturing cost, and simplifying the structure of entire circuit.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a cascade bridge-type DC-AC power converter device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of the cascade bridge-type DC-AC power converter device.    Cascade bridge-type DC-AC power converter device (2)    Three-phase three-wire distribution power system (3'')    Low-frequency bridge-type power converter (22)    High-frequency bridge-type power converter (23)
NOVELTY - The device has a water mass enclosure (610) comprising solid plates (616) connected by a flexible unit (617) e.g. rope, such that a gap is defined between the plates to entrain an amount of water upon submersion of the enclosure in the body of water. The enclosure is collapsible such that the plates are placed into contact with one another upon removing the enclosure from the body of water. The plates are connected to the flexible unit such that the size of the gap is adjustable. The flexible unit is attached to an outside edge of the plates.    USE - Water mass enclosure device for use in a body of water and a wave energy capturing system and unmanned maritime vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The device is capable of providing electrical energy to power systems and/or to be stored for later usage. The system is light in weight, small-scale and easily transportable.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a system for producing electrical energy from kinetic energy contained in ocean gravity waves.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a water mass enclosure device.    Water mass enclosure (610)    Solid plates (616)    Flexible unit (617)
NOVELTY - The device (10) has a control apparatus (4) for controlling multistage inverter circuits (1a-1c) connected in series to convert direct current (DC) voltage (Vc) of a condenser (12) into pulse voltage corresponding to a voltage command value, where phase connections of side end of system of each multistage inverter circuit are connected and made as a neutral point (3). Reactive power output control for maintaining voltage balance of the condenser is performed and the condenser is charged when the control apparatus stops the reactive power output operation for system voltage stabilization.    USE - Reactive power compensating device for stabilizing system voltage from distributed power supply e.g. photovoltaic power generation, wind power generation and fuel cell, for a house.    ADVANTAGE - The device allows reactive power output control for maintaining voltage balance of the condenser to be performed such that the condenser is charged when the control apparatus stops the reactive power output operation for system voltage stabilization, so that the condenser voltage is balanced without an additional circuit, thus suppressing electric current distortion at time of restarting the reactive power output for system voltage stabilization.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit block diagram of a reactive power compensating device.    DC voltage (Vc)    Multistage inverter circuits (1a-1c)    Neutral point (3)    Control apparatus (4)    Reactive power compensating device (10)    Condenser (12)
NOVELTY - The battery (101) has an SOC transition history management unit recording a value of state of charge estimated by a SOC estimation unit (104) in an SOC transition database (105) and checking an SOC transition situation. A degradation model unit (107) represents relationship between an operation situation of the battery including a state of charge of the battery and degradation. An equalized charge optimal planning unit (108) plans an interval of performing equalized charge based on information on a center of the SOC transition from the management unit and the information from the model unit.    USE - Lead acid storage battery for use in a natural energy utilization system i.e. wind power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The battery ensures timing of an equalized charge interval changed in accordance with the SOC transition situation so as to achieve extension of the life of the battery by changing an equalized charge interval on the battery in accordance with a status of use of the battery, while reducing power and cost for equalized charge by reducing equalized charge only for grasping an SOC and reducing number of stops of the natural energy storage system, and easily managing operations of the battery by making timing when the next equalized charge is scheduled to be performed understandable for operating the battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a functional block diagram of a lead acid storage battery.    Lead acid storage battery (101)    SOC estimation unit (104)    SOC transition database (105)    Degradation model unit (107)    Equalized charge optimal planning unit (108)
NOVELTY - A thermoelectric conversion material comprises bismuth-manganese-selenium, where the thermoelectric conversion material is single-crystalline, and has a p-type carrier.    USE - Thermoelectric conversion material for use in thermoelectric element (claimed), thermoelectric cooling apparatuses for cooling a small area such as a computer chip and an infrared sensor and thermoelectric power generator that is utilized in power stations or artificial satellites for converting thermal energy to electric energy.    ADVANTAGE - The material has high Seebeck coefficient,    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A thermoelectric conversion material comprises bismuth-manganese-selenium (Bi(2-x)MnxSe3), where the thermoelectric conversion material is single-crystalline, and has a p-type carrier. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a thermoelectric element (200)    (2) a method for producing a thermoelectric conversion material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a thermoelectric element.    Thermoelectric element (200)    First thermoelectric material (220)    Silver paste (221, 224)    Electrodes (222, 223)    Second thermoelectric material (230)
NOVELTY - The assembly (10) has a first movement piston and a second movement piston (26) connecting a solar array to a vertical support element (14) i.e. pole, such that a first fluid filled tank (24) exposed to solar heat by movement of sun causes movement of the first and second movement pistons and movement of the solar array in a horizontal plane in relation to the vertical support element which is stationary, until the first fluid filled tank and a second fluid filled tank provide equal pressure which occurs when the tanks are shaded by the sun and not contacted by the sun.    USE - Solar panel positioning assembly.    ADVANTAGE - The assembly can automatically adjust orientation of the solar panel array without the use of outside electrical power, computers or electrical circuits. The assembly reduces costs while maintaining efficiency by lowering initial cost of an equipment to make solar power collection better feasible so as to improve cost per watt of electricity and eliminate the need to provide electricity to a site.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a solar array.    Solar panel positioning assembly (10)    Solar panels (12)    Vertical support element (14)    Fluid filled tank (24)    Movement piston (26)
NOVELTY - The system has first support (206) that is coupled to tube (202) at first location of tube, and coupled with first base. Second support (212) is coupled to tube at second location of tube spaced apart from first location along end-to-end axis of tube. The tube is extended along end-to-end axis of second support in a direction away from first support for supporting photovoltaic modules (220). A translation mechanism (225) is provided to change a position of first support by moving first support from first location of tube to different location of tube along end-to-end axis of tube.    USE - Solar tracking system.    ADVANTAGE - The inexpensive and robust tracking system moves the photovoltaic array through two axes to maximize exposure of the photovoltaic cells in the array to direct sunlight, so that the energy is optimized. The tracking system is operated automatically or manually. The tracking systems are enabled to simultaneously reposition multiple photovoltaic arrays or modules within solar power generating facility.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the photovoltaic array mounted on variable tilt tracking system.    Rectangular tube (202)    Supports (206,212)    Base (216)    Photovoltaic module (220)    Translation mechanism (225)
NOVELTY - The system has clamps (16) for engaging solar panels with racks (14). One of the clamps is engaged with upper mounting surface of tower and respective pair of adjacent solar modules (12) while other clamps are engaged with respective lower mounting surface of tower and another respective pair of adjacent modules. The inclined upper and lower mounting surfaces are provided with first stop for engaging sides of one of the pair of adjacent panels and pair of other adjacent solar modules for aligning on the rack one of the pair of adjacent panels and pair of other adjacent modules.    USE - System for mounting array of solar modules on roofs and grounds areas.    ADVANTAGE - The solar modules are easily installed using a single tool, so that the time and energy during installation are reduced. The integrated grounding provides a positive ground throughout the system, so that the need to unnecessarily install a separate grounding wire and lugs into the solar module array is prevented. The integrated grounding provides a large savings in copper wire, ground lugs, and installation time. The number of racks and connections are reduced, so that the solar module installation time and costs are reduced. The shipping and handling costs are reduced while allowing large quantities of racks to be shipped at the same time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the photovoltaic array.    Solar module (12)    Long sides of solar module (12a)    Short sides of solar module (12b)    Rack (14)    Clamp (16)
NOVELTY - The waveguide (110) has a transparent material layer comprising a top surface (114) proximate to a bottom surface (116) of a first layer i.e. upper layer (112), for receiving a portion of sunlight (103) transmitted through the first layer toward a second layer i.e. intermediate layer (130). The first layer comprises recessed surfaces that trap a portion of sunlight transmitted through the first layer toward the second layer with total internal reflection (TIR), where the first and second layers are planar and parallel.    USE - Multi-layered optical waveguide for use in a solar power system (claimed) for capturing and guiding sunlight.    ADVANTAGE - The waveguide allows a waveguide assembly or film to be adapted to effectively collect and concentrate sunlight regardless of incoming angles striking upper and planar surfaces of the waveguide assembly so as to decrease amount of PV material used in solar power system to about ninety-nine percent. The waveguide can reflect sunlight received by a top surface of the upper waveguide layer into material of each layer creating TIR, thus allowing the captured sunlight to be readily converted into electricity or thermal energy. The waveguide allows air gaps or pockets to separate refractive indices between adjacent layers so as to allow microstructures to promote TIR between the layers.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar power system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar power system.    Sunlight (103)    Waveguide (110)    Upper layer (112)    Top surface (114)    Bottom surface (116)    Intermediate layer (130)
NOVELTY - The system (2) has a first holding tank (8) connected to a first power chamber (12) using a first evacuation tube (16). A second holding tank (10) is connected to a second power chamber (14) using a second evacuation tube (18), where volumes of the first power chamber and the second power chamber are connected using a connecting pipe to enable fluid flow between the chambers. The power chambers are put in fluid flow connection with a reservoir (4) external to the system using a first power chamber external valve (22) and a second power chamber external valve (24) respectively.    USE - Renewable energy power generation system for generating energy by utilizing natural pressure differentials found in liquid/gas e.g. water and air, used in a facility. Uses include but are not limited to a manufacturing plant, shopping mall, store, office building, hospital, military base, multifamily residence, single family home, ocean liner, cargo ship, oil tanker ship and a naval vessel.    ADVANTAGE - The system utilizes natural pressure differentials found in liquid and gas, where actions of two-stroke pistons perform work replenish working fluid from a lower head to a higher head to generate power, pump fluid and perform work without severely affecting water level of a head, thus generating energy in an increasingly economically efficient and environmentally friendly manner and reducing the workload needed to evacuate system of material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for generating power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a fluid flow turbine generator at an end of a stroke.    Renewable energy power generation system (2)    Reservoir (4)    Holding tanks (8, 10)    Power chambers (12, 14)    Evacuation tubes (16, 18)    Power chamber external valves (22, 24)
NOVELTY - The method involves checking whether session information exists in management table when received packet is a MODBUS request message. The abnormal traffic is detected when transaction identification of table entry is same as that of MODBUS request message, or data of table entry is same as that of MODBUS request message. The table entry is updated with packet information of MODBUS request message when data of table entry is not same as that of MODBUS request message.    USE - Method for detecting abnormal traffic on control system protocol in control network of hydraulic power plant and thermoelectric power plant.    ADVANTAGE - Since the abnormal traffic is detected on a control system protocol in an early stage, the activities to interrupt safe system operations of infrastructure control system caused by intentional or unintentional behaviors are blocked, and the reliability and availability of service are secured by quickly discovering and responding to security threat within a control network. The abnormal traffic is detected efficiently and quickly, for providing a stable communication service between control systems.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sequence diagram illustrating types of abnormal traffic to be detected on the basis of the communication method.
NOVELTY - The vehicle (5) has solar panel arrays (1-3) which cover smaller footprint in the undeployed configuration and larger footprint in the expanded or deployed configuration. A tilting unit is connected to the solar panel arrays to impart with respect to the arrays during deployed configuration. The portion of the solar panel arrays located near either the front perimeter or back perimeter of the vehicle is set closer to the ground. The solar panel arrays are firmly affixed in the undeployed configuration to permit highway travel so as to withstand wind.    USE - Vehicle e.g. electric vehicle (claimed) such as electric car with deployable solar panel array.    ADVANTAGE - The computer is allowed to suggest the available parking space which maximizes the ability to generate the most solar electricity possible during the proposed period of time in which the vehicle is parked. The deployable solar array is able to be positioned and repositioned on a motorized vehicle, to create an appropriate tilt of the solar array which is modified slightly as the sun moves across the sky, in an inexpensive and simple way. The use of plug-in electricity is also reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method for parking vehicle having rooftop solar collector array; and    (2) non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing instructions for controlling electric vehicle solar array recharging apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of the vehicle illustrating the deployed and undeployed configurations of internal jacks.    Solar panel arrays (1-3)    Vehicle (5)    Wheel (6)    Sun (7)    Outside camera (10)
NOVELTY - The arrangement has a pull-transmitting flexible machine part (3) arranged into power-transmitting contact with first and second transmission wheel (2a, 2b). The flexible machine part at first and second ends (5, 7) of the flexible machine extends outside a flotation piece (1). A counterweight (4) is arranged at the first end of the flexible machine part. An anchoring unit (6) is arranged at the second end of the flexible machine part. A generator (8a) is arranged in the flotation piece. A converting unit converts motion of the transmission wheels into motion of rotation of the generator.    USE - Arrangement for recovering wave energy of water.    ADVANTAGE - The arrangement recovers wave energy of water, so that waves make transmission wheels move efficiently, thus reducing power losses. The arrangement provides freewheel clutches with outer and inner circles to rotate freely with respect to one another along rotating direction and to be prevented from rotating along opposite direction by locking units.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional side view of an arrangement for recovering wave energy.    Flotation piece (1)    Transmission wheels (2a, 2b)    Pull-transmitting flexible machine part (3)    Counterweight (4)    Ends of flexible machine part (5, 7)    Anchoring unit (6)    Generators (8a, 8b)
NOVELTY - The hybrid energy plant has wave floats (5) for capturing wave potential energy. Arrays (6,7) of wings or flaps are attached to one of floats to capture simultaneously wave kinetic energy. Each of the floats and wings or flaps includes a connection to a support structure. The connection allows the vertical position and or orientation of the float and or wing or flap to accommodate to changes in water surface height and wave direction.    USE - Hybrid energy plant for capturing energy from waves.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to simultaneously capture both potential and kinetic energies from waves or currents in more optimized manner, by employing wave floats and wings or flaps. Kinetic energy capture is optimized by moving surfaces having velocity profiles matching to the flow speed of water particles in different distances from the water surface. Enables to follow tidal surface level changes, keeping the flow capturing devices in highest flow speed zone having highest energy density. The plant can self-orient against direction of incoming waves, and can limit excessive wave loads in survival conditions. Tidal compensation avoids energy flux streaming over the plant in high tide, while directional stabilizing arrangement turns the flux in parallel to the wave crests. Energy conservation to filter output ripple can be arranged with twin-phase fluid accumulators.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view of a hybrid power plant with separate tidal adjustment float and wave floats with array of wings.    Supporting column (1)    Partly or totally submerged portion (2)    Connecting portion (3)    Wave floats (5)    Arrays of wings (6,7)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a back surface electrode layer (200) on a substrate (100). A transparent electrode total reflection membrane is formed with the back surface electrode layer. The transparent electrode total reflection membrane is made of material of indium tin oxide, fluorine doped tin oxide, zinc oxide, amorphous indium gallium-zinc oxide, indium oxide, zirconium, gallium oxide, aluminum oxide, lead oxide, cupric oxide and titanium oxide. Refractive index and thickness of the transparent electrode total reflection membrane are 2.5 and 50-500nm.    USE - Method for manufacturing a back contact electrode of a thin film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables forming the transparent electrode total reflection membrane in the upper side of the back contact electrode so as to reflect light in a light absorption layer, extend an optical path, secure electric conductance by using the transparent electrode and improve electrical performance in material of the total reflection membrane and photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The transparent electrode total reflection membrane is made of metal, which is molybdenum, chrome, tungsten or brass. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a back contact electrode.    Substrate (100)    Back surface electrode layer (200)    Light absorption layer (300)    Buffer layer (400)    Transparent electrode layer (500)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a solar cell unit which is equipped with a screen arranged in parallel. A winding-up portion winds up the screen. The winding-up portion is provided with a wiring opening (18) for penetrating a connection wiring (15) connected to the solar cell unit. Wiring opening is provided in the middle portion of the longitudinal direction of the winding-up portion.    USE - Roller blind apparatus installed in window.    ADVANTAGE - Light-shielding and electric power generation can be performed efficiently. Durability of the connection wiring can be improved. The obstacle of the operation of the screen can be avoided. Damage of the lead wire can be prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the edge of the winding-up portion.    Connection portion (12)    Connection wiring (15)    Winding-up-pipe (16)    Adhesive tape (16b)    Wiring opening (18)
NOVELTY - The water turbine (100) includes blade (111) whose rear end edge side of its flexible face material (111a) displaces to the normal direction side if the impeller (110) receives the hydraulic power of the positive direction. The rear end edge (111d) side of the flexible face material in each blade displaces to a reverse direction side if the impeller receives hydraulic power transmitted at reverse direction. The impeller is made to rotate at the same direction even if the transmission direction of the hydraulic power is reversed.    USE - Water turbine for wave activated generator of hydraulic power unit (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Decline in generating efficiency at the time of the reverse direction of the hydraulic power which an impeller receives is suppressed, such that it can also suppress decline in generating efficiency when the impeller is kept rotating to the same direction. The water turbine has a simple structure for reduced cost while being excellent in durability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of a suitable water turbine.    Water turbine (100)    Impeller (110)    Blade (111)    Flexible face material (111a)    Rear end edge (111d)
NOVELTY - The module (1) has a module input (4) connected to a direct-current power source (2) or an alternating-current source (3), and a module output (18) connected to a current sink. A maximum-power-point-actuator (9) is switched between advancing actuator mode and chopper mode for controlling input side-supplied direct voltage and input side-supplied rectified alternating voltage. An inverter stage (12) converts the direct voltage into alternating voltage, and a control unit (13) controls the inverter stage and the actuator. A capacitor (11) is connected upstream of the inverter stage.    USE - Converter module for a battery, photovoltaic system, wind power plant, water power plant and energy distribution network i.e. public current distribution network (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The inverter stage converts the direct voltage into alternating voltage, and the control unit controls the inverter stage and the actuator, thus ensuring combined usage of the photovoltaic system and wind or water power plant as power source, while avoiding the need for external protective circuit or external input chopper.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a converter with a maximum-power-point-actuator.    Converter module (1)    Direct-current power source (2)    Alternating-current source (3)    Module input (4)    Maximum-power-point-actuator (9)    Capacitor (11)    Inverter stage (12)    Control unit (13)    Module output (18)
NOVELTY - The concentrator has a primary optical system provided with an off-axis paraboloid (1) to focus the solar radiation on a secondary optical element working as a homogenizer (2). The homogenizer has the shape of a truncated pyramid or truncated cone and is provided with a top opening (IN) not perpendicular to the homogenizer central axis of symmetry to adapt to the abberations of the primary optical system to obviate sun pointing errors and maximize the capture of the rays coming from the primary optical system.    USE - Solar concentrator for photovoltaic systems.    ADVANTAGE - The solar radiation concentrates on the cell in a conveniently high and uniform manner and at the same time ensures a high angular acceptance of the overall optical system. The geometry of the system maintains the position of the cell in the lower portion of the optical system and makes it possible to use less efficient tracking systems for tracking the sun and to help the heat dissipation. The collection efficiency, homogenization and concentration of the light radiation are improved by the greater angular acceptance offered by the homogenizer in case of misalignment of the receiving system. The use of the off-axis paraboloid as primary optics or similar shape suitable to focus the solar radiation without obstruction of the incoming beam avoids to obscure portion of the collection area and maximizes the radiation captured.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a plan view of the solar concentrator.    Off-axis paraboloid (1)    Homogenizer (2)    Top opening (IN)
NOVELTY - The device has a reflective mirror (20) arranged in a side of a solar cell module (10). A light source is installed at a side of an optical system (30). The optical system is provided with a half mirror. A filter is arranged in an upper portion of the half mirror. A control unit compares a reference image obtained from a camera with an image transmitted in an upper portion of the filter. The optical system is arranged in a housing unit. Two through-holes are formed in sides of the housing unit. One of the through-holes is smaller than the other through-hole. The light source is a laser.    USE - Solar cell module droop measuring device for use in a solar energy generation field.    ADVANTAGE - The device compensates problems due to drooping of the solar cell module so as to improve operation efficiency of a solar energy generation tracker, so that solar energy generation efficiency and durability of the solar cell module can be improved. The device has low installation cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar cell module droop measuring device.    Solar cell module (10)    Case (12a)    Radiation plate (12b)    Reflective mirror (20)    Optical system (30)
NOVELTY - The system has a thermal storage tank (30) providing heat source to a feeder that is arranged within a greenhouse (40) through a geothermal heat exchanger (10). Heat source of an underground is supplied to a hybrid heat pump (20) through the geothermal heat exchanger. The hybrid heat pump generates heat that is delivered to the thermal storage tank. Temperature of the greenhouse is less than preset temperature when the heat source of the geothermal heat exchanger is continuously utilized.    USE - Hybrid heat pump system for an air-source heat greenhouse.    ADVANTAGE - The system has high energy efficiency. The system automatically cools, heats and dehumidifies the greenhouse according to outer side condition so as to improve safety of the greenhouse.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a hybrid heat pump system.    Geothermal heat exchanger (10)    Hybrid heat pump (20)    Thermal storage tank (30)    Greenhouse (40)
NOVELTY - The system has an exhaust-gas path (20) which passes the exhaust gas discharged from an internal combustion engine (10) of boat and ship (1). A cooling water path (30) passes the cooling water to cool the internal combustion engine. A thermoelectric-generation unit (40) produces electric power by heat-receiving from the exhaust-gas path by a hot section, and thermally radiates by a low-temperature section in a water intake portion (31) of the cooling water path, or ship portion (2) below draft.    USE - Thermoelectric-generation system for boat and ship (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The surface temperature of the hot section of the thermoelectric generation unit can be adjusted to appropriate temperature, without reducing electric power generation amount.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a boat and ship.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the thermoelectric-generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Boat and ship (1)    Ship portion (2)    Internal combustion engine (10)    Exhaust-gas path (20)    Cooling water path (30)    Water intake portion (31)    Thermoelectric-generation unit (40)
NOVELTY - The system has an exhaust-gas path (20) which passes the exhaust gas discharged from an internal combustion engine (10) of boats and ships (1). A thermoelectric-generation unit (40) produces electric power by heat-receiving from the exhaust-gas path by a hot section, and thermally radiates to a cooling water path (30) by a low temperature section. A mixer unit (50) mixes the exhaust gas of the exhaust-gas path with the cooling water. A temperature control unit (61) adjusts the cooling water supplied by the mixer unit, and controls the temperature in the hot section.    USE - Thermoelectric-generation system for boat and ship (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The surface temperature of the hot section of the thermoelectric conversion element can be adjusted efficiently. Stable long-term generating mode can be maintained. The temperature of exhaust gas can be fallen uniformly rapidly. The electric power generation amount can be improved. The cooling effect can be acquired stably. The bad influence to the internal combustion engine can be prevented by not inhibiting the flow of exhaust gas. Dew condensation and the salt damage of the thermoelectric-generation element can be prevented, and durable performance can be improved. The generating efficiency of the thermoelectric-generation system can be improved. Overheat of the engine can be suppressed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a boat and ship.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the thermoelectric-generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Boats and ships (1)    Internal combustion engine (10)    Exhaust-gas path (20)    Cooling water path (30)    Thermoelectric-generation unit (40)    Mixer unit (50)    Temperature control unit (61)
NOVELTY - Geothermal device includes a heat exchanger connected to a heat pump, a subsurface heat exchanger installed in a geothermal well, pipelines attaching the heat exchangers so that a closed system is formed, which is filled with a working medium in the form of liquid; with that, the subsurface heat exchanger includes downtake and rising pipes interconnected with each other in the lower zone. Free space of the geothermal well is filled with a filler with high draining ability; the subsurface heat exchanger contains at least six rising pipes located from the downtake pipe at the distance that is not shorter than their diameter; with that, the pipes of the subsurface heat exchanger are interconnected with each other by means of a head piece. The downtake pipe has the possibility of the uniform supply to its outer surface of draining liquid and the filler of the geothermal well with the possibility of its moistening. The geothermal well filler moistening system includes a storage chamber located below the head piece.    USE - Power industry.    ADVANTAGE - Improving the thermal capacity of a subsurface heat exchanger and enlarging its scope of application.3 cl, 3 dwg
NOVELTY - The system (100) has a tether that is adapted to be operably connected between a pump and a fixture below a unit main portion (110). The movement of a buoyant structure (124) is relative to the fixture in response to wave motion for converting harnessed energy to pressurized fluid. The unit main portion is comprised with an accommodating portion which is configured for accommodating a removable portion. The removable portion is comprised with a pump or an apparatus operable by pressurized fluid.    USE - System for converting wave energy of water body to pressurized fluid.    ADVANTAGE - The installation operation is carried out easily, and the access to removable components is performed effectively. Improved operation convenience is achieved, and the installation cost is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the system for converting wave energy of water body to pressurized fluid.    System for converting wave energy of water body to pressurized fluid (100)    Unit main portion (110)    Main portion (116)    Buoyant structure (124)    Submerged float (160)
NOVELTY - The method involves performing plastic working for a tab wire (200). The tab wire is polished using a solution with respect to the surface of the post-annealing tab wire (204), and a post-chemical-polishing tab wire (206) is formed. The final-shaped tab wire is polished using a solution with respect to the surface of the tab wire. The plastic working process is performed with respect to an aluminum material.    USE - Method for manufacturing tab wire for connecting between electrodes provided for solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The presence of the fine corrugation of the surface of a tab wire can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating the process of manufacturing tab wire. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Tab wire (200)    After-shaping tab wire (202)    Post-annealing tab wire (204)    Post-chemical-polishing tab wire (206)
NOVELTY - The method involves manufacturing laminated portion by stacking foundation (20) on opening portion (26) provided in second protection element (18), while laminating first protection element (10) and solar cell connection unit (8). The manufactured laminated portion is heated for enabling foundation to adhere with sealing element (24). The foundation is equipped with portion for attaching terminal box (22).    USE - Method for manufacturing solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The attachment of terminal box to solar cell module is performed easily by heating manufactured laminated portion for enabling foundation which is equipped with portion for attaching terminal box, to adhere with sealing element.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective views illustrating the manufacturing process of the solar cell module.    Solar cell connection unit (8)    Protection elements (10,18)    Foundation (20)    Terminal box (22)    Sealing element (24)    Opening portion (26)
NOVELTY - The method involves manufacturing a laminated portion (42) by laminating a solar cell connection element (8) and sealing portion (12) between two protection elements (10,18). A frame (40a) is attached to the outer edge of manufactured laminated portion. The laminated portion is heated to which the frame is attached. The laminated portion and frame are adhered in sealing portion by step to heat.    USE - Manufacturing method of solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The attachment of frame can be made easy and thus the freedom degree of design can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional views illustrating manufacturing process of the solar cell module.    Solar cell connection element (8)    Protection elements (10,18)    Sealing portion (12)    Frame (40a)    Laminated portion (42)
NOVELTY - The module has solar cell strings (11-13) in which each is arranged in the horizontal direction. A photovoltaic cell (1) is arranged in the vertical direction. A wiring material is provided to connect photovoltaic cells mutually electrically. The passage wiring (21,22) is provided to connect portion of the solar cell strings mutually electrically. A reflective filling element is provided in the back surface side of the solar cell strings. The photovoltaic cell has a bus-bar electrode (3) extended in the vertical direction.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Since the quantity of light is reincident of quantity to the reincident area is increased rather than the reincident area, the carriers generated by the reincident light is collected efficiently, and output characteristics is improved. The light is reincident of the reflected light of the light which passed through between the photovoltaic cells in a solar cell string to the photovoltaic cell of both which are mutually adjacent, thus the quantity of the light which contributes to an electric power generation is increased, and the utilization factor of incident light is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a plan view illustrating the passage wiring and the photovoltaic cell in the solar cell module.    Photovoltaic cell (1)    Bus-bar electrode (3)    Tab wiring (4)    Solar cell strings (11-13)    Passage wirings (21,22)
NOVELTY - The recessing tool has a holder fixed with respect to a scribe head. A groove is formed in the holder towards upper direction from the lower end of the holder. A holding unit (21) is hold at the holder. A process unit (22) is formed at front-end of the holding unit, and provided with a blade (222) for recessing removably arranged with respect to the holding unit.    USE - Recessing tool of recessing apparatus (claimed) for manufacturing thin film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Since the blade is arranged with respect to the holding unit, the replacement of process unit is performed and the cost of the recessing tool is reduced. Since the rake angle of blade becomes positive when recessing tool performs the recessing, the cutting waste generated by recessing is discharged easily from the groove. Therefore, the lifetime of the recessing tool is lengthened.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the recessing tool.    Holding unit (21)    Process unit (22)    Base (221)    Blade (222)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has cell tab comprising contact portion that is made to contact with photovoltaic cell (1), such that the cell region section is made to correspond between the cells. The crystal diameter of cells is set smaller by the region section between the cells.    USE - Solar cell module for electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The disconnection of cell tab and destruction of cell simultaneously are prevented efficiently without adding an additional element, so that the cost for manufacturing solar cell module is reduced efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the solar cell module in expanded state. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Photovoltaic cell (1)    Surface electrode (1a)    Rolling portion (2a)    Non-rolling portion (2c)    Solder (20)
NOVELTY - The module has electrodes, solar cells and conductive channel that is positioned between first electrode of solar cell adjacent to second electrode. The second electrode is located on surface of photoactive layer. Neighboring solar cell is provided with first electrode located on surface of a substrate, and photoactive layer is positioned between first electrode and second electrode. The photoactive layer is extensively positioned on the substrate in which first electrode is positioned.    USE - Organic solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Operating efficiency of the solar cell module is improved, and service life period of the solar cell is increased. The solar cell module extensively forms the thin film layers except for the electrode to the existing solar cell module of the structure. Operating efficiency of the solar cell module improved, and size of the solar cell is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the solar cell module.    Substrate (100)    Electrodes (200,600)    Charge transport layer (300)    Photoactive layer (400)    Conductive channel (700)
NOVELTY - A laminated block (1) is produced by heating and pressing a stacked structure consisting of several layers. The cooling of laminated block is started after the temperature of the center portion of laminated block reaches 100 degrees C or less. The cooling process is completed after the temperature of the edge of the laminated block reaches 40 degrees C. The cooling process is performed in the state of maintaining a temperature difference of 35 degrees C or more for the center portion and the edge of the laminated block.    USE - Method for manufacture of solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The generation of bubble in the solar cell module manufacturing process is prevented by setting the temperature difference of center and edge portions of laminated block appropriately.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the cooling process performed for the laminated block.    Laminated block (1)    Heat insulator (3)
NOVELTY - The photoelectric conversion module (200) has a lower sealing layer (21) formed on a bottom substrate (20). A photoelectric conversion element (11) is arranged on a center portion of the upper surface of lower sealing layer. An upper sealing layer (22) is formed on the photoelectric conversion element in order to seal the photoelectric conversion element. The upper sealing layer has a water diffusion coefficient larger than the water diffusion coefficient of the lower sealing layer. A top substrate (23) is arranged on the upper sealing layer.    USE - Photoelectric conversion module for photovoltaic power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The moisture resistance of the photoelectric conversion module is improved by preventing permeation of water towards the photoelectric conversion element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the photoelectric conversion module.    Photoelectric conversion element (11)    Bottom substrate (20)    Lower sealing layer (21)    Upper sealing layer (22)    Top substrate (23)    Photoelectric conversion module (200)
NOVELTY - The vehicle-mounted solar has a first solar cell that is installed in an upper-surface portion of a vehicle (C). The second solar cell (20a,20b) that includes light reflectivity is higher than light reflectivity of the first solar cell. The second solar cell is installed in the side portion of the vehicle. A reflection preventing structure unit is not provided in the surface of the second solar cell.    USE - Vehicle-mounted solar cell e.g. car (From Drawing).    ADVANTAGE - The fall of the visibility of a vehicle is suppressed while improving electric power generation amount. The reflection of the light in the side portion which is easy to touch by texture such as passenger of other vehicle and a pedestrian is ensured. The light of a specific wavelength range is reflected by adjusting the film thickness and number of films of a filter, so that only the light of a wavelength range with high visibility included in sunlight is reflected. The color on the surface of a battery is closely approached in the color of a vehicle portion by reflecting the light of the wavelength range close to the color of a vehicle portion.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front perspective view of a vehicle-mounted solar cell.    Roof (10b)    Bonnet (10c)    Second solar cells (20a,20b)
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a dielectric layer (160) formed in rear surface (SF2) of substrate (110). An emitter portion (121) containing impurity of second conductivity type, is arranged in predetermined portion among the rear surface of dielectric layer. A back surface field portion (172) having high impurity concentration than substrate, is provided in remaining portion among rear surface of dielectric layer. The electrodes (141,142) are provided with nickel silicide layer (141NS) and nickel layer (141N). Emitter portion and field portion are formed of polycrystalline silicon material.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Since the emitter portion and back field portion arranged at the rear surface of substrate are formed of polycrystalline silicon material, the resistance of the back surface field portion and emitter portion is reduced. Hence the efficiency of solar cell is enhanced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the method for fabricating solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the solar cell.    Substrate (110)    Emitter portion (121)    Electrodes (141,142)    Nickel layer (141N)    Nickel silicide layer (141NS)    Dielectric layer (160)    Back surface field portion (172)    Rear surface of substrate (SF2)
NOVELTY - The thin film type solar cell has bonding layer (200) that is formed between substrate (100) and back surface electrode layer (300). The ratio (T/Rz) of the average illuminance (Rz) of rough layer (110) and the thickness (T) of the bonding layer is greater than predetermined value. A light absorption layer (400) is formed on the back surface electrode layer which is formed on the substrate. The rough layer is formed on the surface of the substrate by surface process.    USE - Thin film type solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The adhesion force between substrate and back surface electrode layer is improved and the illumination of the surface-treated substrate and thickness of the bonding layer are optimized. The initial cohesive power of the back surface eletrode layer and substrate is improved and the delamination phenomenon generated in the post-processing is suppressed. The efficiency and stability of the thin film type solar cell are improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a fabricating method for thin film solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of thin film type solar cell.    Substrate (100)    Rough layer (110)    Bonding layer (200)    Back surface electrode layer (300)    Light absorption layer (400)
NOVELTY - The thin film type solar cell has a back surface electrode layer (200) that is formed on the substrate (100). A rough layer (210) is formed on the back surface electrode layer, in order to optimize the average illumination intensity of central line (Ra) of rough layer in preset range. A light absorption layer (300) is formed on the rough layer.    USE - Thin film type solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Since the rough layer is formed through the surface process of the back surface electrode layer of the thin film type solar cell, the average illumination intensity of central line of the rough layer is optimized. Thus the energy efficiency of the solar cell is improved to the diffuse reflection enlargement by the rough layer. The electrical characteristic of each layer of compound semiconductor solar cell is improved and the efficiency of the whole solar cell is improved. The effort of increasing the energy efficiency of the whole solar cell is continued.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a fabricating method for thin film solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross sectional view of thin film type solar cell.    Substrate (100)    Back surface electrode layer (200)    Rough layer (210)    Light absorption layer (300)    Buffer layer (400)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a carrier (5) that is to be conveyed through a borehole (2) that penetrates an earth formation (4). A container disposed at the carrier carries a biological material. A cultured biological neural network (18) that is disposed at the container processes a network input signal (15) and provides a processed network output signal (16). Multiple electrodes that are in electrical communication with the neural network communicate the network input signal into the neural network and communicate the network output signal out of the neural network.    USE - Apparatus for processing signals downhole for purposes, such as hydrocarbon or geothermal production or carbon dioxide sequestration.    ADVANTAGE - The electrodes that are in electrical communication with the neural network communicates the network input signal into the neural network and communicates the network output signal out of the neural network, and thus ensures that the biological neural network, which is robust in computational power and against vibration, electrical noise, dysfunction or disruption, is used, and also ensures that the biological neural network has an ability to keep learning or being retrained downhole according to the conditions and requirements.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for processing signals downhole.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a downhole tool.    Borehole (2)    Earth formation (4)    Carrier (5)    Input signal (15)    Output signal (16)    Cultured biological neural network (18)
NOVELTY - The wave energy harvesting system (100) has a water wave band gap structure (130) comprising array of posts (132) as well as one or more defect cavities (136). Each defect cavity is at each missing post in the array of posts. The cavities concentrate energy of water waves.    USE - Wave energy harvesting system for converting energy in water waves, such as found in ponds, lakes, and man-made water facilities, into other energy forms. Can be used in variety of military and domestic locations, including natural man-made small wave environments.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to harness or convert energy from water-waves in low-tech, coefficient manner, by increasing the amplitude of water waves by factor of 4 or more and energy concentration by factor of 2.5 or more.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of a wave energy harvesting system.    Wave energy harvesting system (100)    Water wave band gap structure (130)    Posts (132)    Defect cavities (136)    Energy conversion device (140)
NOVELTY - The method involves reducing the power level produced by an organic Rankine cycle power plant (110) generating load-following power while operating on low to medium temperature heat source fluid, such as geothermal fluid, during one period of time. The heat not used during one period of time is stored and is later used for producing power during another period of time. One period of time includes peak power producing hours. The other period of time includes off-peak producing hours.    USE - Method for producing load-following power using low to medium temperature heat source fluid. Used in geothermal power plant.    ADVANTAGE - Unused heat produced during peak operation of the power plant is recovered, stored and is later used to produce power especially in off-peak periods, omitting need to dispose unused heat which may cause damage to components such as injection wells.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a load-following power plant using low to medium temperature heat source fluid.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of a portion of a geothermal power plant.    Organic Rankine cycle power plant (110)    Production pump (120)    Motor for production pump (122)    Injection pump (140)    Motor for injection pump (145)
NOVELTY - The module (100) has thermoelectric elements (105A,105B) each comprising the sides that are adapted to be at different temperatures, when the main portion is in use. A flexible connector (109) is provided to electrically connect the first sides of the two thermoelectric elements. The flexible connector is adapted to provide thermal strain relief and vibration damping to the thermoelectric elements.    USE - Thermoelectric power generator module used in thermoelectric device.    ADVANTAGE - The thermal stress is relieved and reliability is improved for thermoelectric modules by the flexible connector that electrically connects sides of thermoelectric elements. The buffer layer is provided by the connector to damp mechanical vibration. The overall performance of the module is improved by providing the thermal interface structure with two-sided compliance between the module and the module cover. The life time of the module is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for fabricating thermoelectric power generator module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the thermoelectric power generator module.    Thermoelectric power generator module (100)    Thermoelectric elements (105A,105B)    Thermoelectric converter (106)    Header (107)    Flexible connector (109)
NOVELTY - The system has orientation sensor assembly (327) that is provided with photovoltaic sensor to receive solar energy from sun and produce output voltage. A planar feature is positioned relative to sensor to expose or shade based on azimuth position of sun. A rotation assembly is affixed to base assembly, and whose gear drive (325) is in communication with motor and base structure of carriage assembly. An electric circuit receives output voltage from sensor to engage gear drive and rotate carriage assembly for aligning carriage assembly relative to azimuth position of sun.    USE - Solar energy system for collecting solar energy from sun and converting solar energy to electricity using photovoltaic device such as solar panel.    ADVANTAGE - Since the electric circuit receives output voltage from sensor to engage gear drive and rotate carriage assembly for aligning carriage assembly relative to azimuth position of sun the solar energy system is adapted to track the location of and move with the location of the sun to allow the solar panels to face the sun as the sun changes position in the sky. Thus, the solar energy system reflects additional sunlight onto the solar panels for obtaining the benefit of sunlight that would otherwise not impinge on the surface of the solar panels. Hence, the amount of solar energy collected is increased and the efficiency of the solar energy system overall is improved effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the solar energy system.    Struts (303,304)    Rocker frame (315)    Photovoltaic panels (319)    Gear drive (325)    Sensor assembly (327)
NOVELTY - The device has thermal collecting unit (200) installed in thermal insulation housing (100) corresponding to the location of opening (110), with at least one portion of thermal collecting unit arranged corresponding to location of penetrated hole (120). An electric generating module (300) has stirling engine (310) and electric generator (320), with stirling engine adhered to thermal collecting unit via penetrated hole and the power of stirling engine is connected to electric generator. A solar panel (400) is installed in the opening, in state covered and in contact with thermal collecting unit.    USE - Composite photothermal electric generating device for converting photo and thermal energies into electric energy.    ADVANTAGE - Solar panel is utilized to convert the photo energy of daylight into electric energy, with the thermal collecting unit driving the stirling engine to drive the electric generator for converting the thermal energy of daylight into electric energy, so the composite photothermal electric generating device can collect both photo energy and thermal energy contained in the same amount of daylight and convert it into electric energy effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the exploded view of the composite photothermal electric generating device.    Thermal insulation housing (100)    Opening (110)    Penetrated hole (120)    Thermal collecting unit (200)    Electric generating module (300)    Stirling engine (310)    Electric generator (320)    Solar panel (400)
NOVELTY - The solar module has solar cells (130) that are provided with an electrically conductive layer. An electrically conductive tab is electrically connected to the electrically conductive layer of the solar cells. A portion of the electrically conductive tab is wrapped around the wire and in electrical contact with the wire. A bottom electrode layer is provided between a device layer (131a,131b) and an insulating layer. The metal foil layer is an aluminum foil layer.    USE - Solar module mounted on structure such as roof and for converting sunlight into electricity.    ADVANTAGE - The voltage withstand, fill pores/cracks are improved and/or the surface properties of the layer that is dip coated, spray coated, or otherwise thinly deposited on the dielectric layer are altered. The back sheet can function as the junction box and thus manufacturing cost is reduced. The inherent failure points due to wet leakage from the interfaces are prevented. The dielectric protection and cut resistance are achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the portion of the array of solar cells.    Solar cells (130)    Device layer (131a,131b)    Bottom electrodes (132a,132b)    Insulating layers (133a,133b)    Finger patterns (135a,135b)
NOVELTY - A capsule comprises a capsule component containing a proppant (400) encapsulated within the capsule component, and a surface layer on the capsule component, which is permeable to formation fluid and/or fracturing fluid. The capsule carries proppant for emplaced in a formation containing formation fluid by a hydraulic fracturing operation using a fracturing fluid.    USE - Capsule is used for fracturing (claimed) e.g. hydraulic fracturing for enhanced oil, gas and geothermal recovery and shale gas fracturing.    ADVANTAGE - The capsule can by expanded upon reaction, and enabled complete propping of the fracture. The density of proppant capsules can be adjusted by material choice and addition of void space within the capsule. Low-density proppant capsule permits reduced usage of fracturing water, and easy reuse or recycling of fracturing water.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for fracturing, which involves providing capsules having a coating and material encapsulated in capsules, where the coating is permeable to the formation fluid and/or the fracturing fluid, and positioning capsules in the fracture (412) in the formation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of encapsulated proppant.    Encapsulated expanding reactive proppant (400)    Hollow vesicles (406)    Polymer shell (408)    Fracture (412)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has solar cell module (100) consists of one or more solar cells (130a,130b), and backsheet (150) with electrically conductive support layer (154) sandwiched between dielectric layers (152,156). The solar cell module is attached to one of the dielectric layers of the backsheet, and is in electrical contact with an electrode layer of at least one solar cell in the solar cell module. The support layer routes a circuit from one location of the solar cell module to another.    USE - Apparatus e.g. photovoltaic (PV) module for converting sunlight into electricity.    ADVANTAGE - Backsheet has conductive part in the support layer that provides vapor barrier as well as replace busbars to route the circuit from one location to another of the solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross sectional view of the portion of the solar module.    Solar cell module (100)    Solar cells (130a,130b)    Backsheet (150)    Dielectric layers (152,156)    Support layer (154)
NOVELTY - The method involves using a friction stir welding tool (14) to friction surface stir a portion of a non-jointed surface (12) of a metal object (10) that is formed from a single metal material to produce a mechanical conversion coating. The entire surface area of the metal object which is provided with a curved surface and flat surface is stirred. The surface stirred portion of the surface is machined, fly-cut, sanded, grinded, and polished after the surface is stirred.    USE - Friction surface stir method for increasing corrosion resistance of metal objects e.g. plate, bar, rod, tube and heat exchanger used in ocean thermal energy conversion plant, desalination plant and component of maritime vessel or aircraft (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Since the edges are joined with a friction stir welding (FSW) tool to create a fully friction surface stir (FSS) and FSW tube, the corrosion on the internal and external surfaces are minimized or eliminated.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the schematic views of the portion of the metal object with the surface.    Metal object (10)    Surface of metal object (12)    Friction surface stir tool (14)    Direction of travel (15)    Friction surface stir zone (16)
NOVELTY - The arrangement has a set of pipes (14) twisted around a central conduit in parallel. The set of pipes is positioned in direct contact with the central conduit and the set of pipes positioned in approximately fixed spaced separation that defines a gap between adjacent pipes. An end portion (24) of each pipe is connected by a joint (30). The arrangement of the set of pipes is flexible and coilable into a roll. Another end portion (22) of each pipe is adapted to connect to an external environmental control system.    USE - Multipipe twisted arrangement for exchanging geothermal heat in geothermal heat exchange apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The arrangement allows a geothermal heat exchange apparatus to realize ease storage, transportation, installation, high thermal transfer efficiency and reduced power consumption.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a geothermal heat exchange apparatus.    Geothermal heat exchange apparatus (10)    Pipes (14)    End portions of the pipes (22, 24)    Manifold (28)    Joint (30)
NOVELTY - The tube structure (3) has metallic tube main portion through which fluid to be cooled is f1owed. The spaced circumferential indentations are formed on outer surface of tube main portion. The axially spaced fins (4) made of aluminum are respectively provided with the main element formed with enhanced heat transfer promoting patterns, and base angled with respect to main element. The base is frictionally and irremovably secured within the corresponding indentation formed within tube outer surface so that the tube outer surface is completely covered.    USE - Air cooled and finned tube structure for heat exchanger used as condenser for cooling turbine discharge in geothermal power plant, waste heat power plant, or other power unit.    ADVANTAGE - The base is secured within corresponding indentation formed within tube outer surface to completely cover tube outer surface, thus the passage of precipitation into tube surface is avoided, and potential corrosion of tube is prevented by using inexpensive material for tube. Hence, the heat exchanger tubes having higher tube-fin heat transfer coefficient is achieved, and fins are connected by large area connection that is not labor intensive.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the finned heat exchanger tube that includes the fin portion.    Tube (3)    Fin (4)    Depressions (8a-8c)    Planar portion (9)
NOVELTY - The system (100) has a U-shaped structure (110) that is provided with a buoyancy chamber (112A,112B) at each end. Support frame (140A,140B) is coupled to each chamber. Several interconnected pods (120A-120N) are coupled to react against U-shaped structure through one of power converters (130A-130N). First cable (181) is provided to couple one end of pods to support frames. Second cable (182) is provided to couple an opposite end of pods to support frames. The displacement of pods by wave energy is arranged to drive power converters to facilitate generation of electricity.    USE - Wave energy converter system for converting wave energy into electricity, installed in fluid environment such as lake and sea.    ADVANTAGE - The wave energy converter system provides efficient power transfer from wave vertical linear force on the pods reacted against power converters connected to the submerged stable platform to generate electricity. The simple submerged U-shaped structure is easily scalable and avoids surface forces and wind loading. The connections between the pods and the power converters to the U-shaped structure utilize ball joints to reduce structural loads by allowing the pod chain to have horizontal movement on the surface relative to the U-shaped structure. The robust connecting arms between the floats and the U-shaped structure are eliminated, so that the mass and cost are reduced, while enhancing survivability. The impact of extreme wave forces on the entire wave energy converter system is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the wave energy converter system.    Wave energy converter system for converting wave energy into electricity (100)    Submerged U-shaped structure (110)    Buoyancy chamber (112A-112N)    Interconnected pods (120A-120N)    Power converter (130A-130N)    Support frame (140A,140B)    First and second cables (181,182)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (10) has a gravity fall chamber with a fall gate that is disposed at a bottom of the gravity fall chamber, where a unit is provided for receiving the weight as the weight falls from a height near the top of the gravity fall chamber. A buoyancy gate of a buoyancy chamber is configured to open such that the weight moves from a receiving portion into the buoyancy chamber for rise due to buoyancy inside the buoyancy chamber, while the fall gate of the gravity fall chamber is closed.    USE - Apparatus for generating electricity using repeated application of natural laws and resources, such as gravity acceleration and buoyancy of an object.    ADVANTAGE - The buoyancy gate of a buoyancy chamber is configured to open such that the weight moves from a receiving portion into the buoyancy chamber for rise due to buoyancy inside the buoyancy chamber, while the fall gate of the gravity fall chamber is closed, and hence ensures generating and delivering electricity to individual homes and industrial facilities in a cost-effective and energy-efficient manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for generating electricity using gravity and buoyancy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an electricity generating apparatus with a subject matter.    Electricity generating apparatus (10)    Control box (11)    Chamber unit (12)    Generator unit (13)    Inside view of the generator unit (14)
NOVELTY - The flexible connection (50) has an articulated joint disposed along the central longitudinal axis of one of two fluid conveying units (52,60) to interconnect the fluid conveying units. The joint has two sections, one fixed to one of the fluid conveying units, and the other fixed to the other fluid conveying unit. A flexible, fluid impermeable bellows (54) surrounding the articulated joint contains internal and or external fluid pressures across the connection.    USE - Flexible connection for permitting articulation between two fluid conveying units, such as between pipe or bundle of pipes and a floating platform used in an ocean thermal energy conversion plant (all claimed). Can also be used for connecting pipe such as a cold water conveying pipe to any support structure or another pipe in e.g. a floating liquid natural gas plant.    ADVANTAGE - The flexible connection provides articulation between two fluid conveying units to accommodate relative movements between units, including roll and pitch motion or rotation between units, while restricting yaw or torsional motion without imposing excessive bending moments or strain on one of the units.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view of a flexible connection.    Flexible connection (50)    Fluid conveying units (52,60)    Bellows (54)    Beam (72)    Flanges (80,86)
NOVELTY - The converter has a floating structure (10) that moves differentially relative to spar structure and has quadrilateral-like cross section with a front panel that has top and bottom edges for facing incoming waves, a top panel with front and back ends and is arranged parallel to still water surface, a bottom panel with front and back ends, and a back panel. The front panel is connected at top edge to front end of top panel and is connected at bottom edge to front end of bottom panel. The back panel is connected between back end of top panel and bottom panel.    USE - Wave energy converter (WEC) for use in water structure, for converting energy present in water waves into useful energy.    ADVANTAGE - The power generation efficiency and survivability of the wave energy converter are improved. The use of asymmetric geometry enables higher energy capture. The float geometry is optimized for wave energy conversion when undergoing linear oscillations between the spar structure and float structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the wave interference pattern.    Up-wave direction (1,3)    Incident waves (2,4)    Floating structure (10)
NOVELTY - System comprises: a cultivation system configured to produce biomass; a treatment system configured to produce an organic phase from the biomass; and a recovery system configured to receive waste from the treatment system, to recover carbon from the waste in the form of carbon dioxide, and to provide the carbon dioxide to the cultivation system.    USE - The system is useful for producing fuels from biomass, preferably algae, where the fuels are useful for generating electricity and heat that can be useful for biorefinery operations.    ADVANTAGE - The system ensures efficient recover and recycle of carbon and other components to minimize impact on the environment, to reduce reliance on external sources, and to maximize the yield of fuel that is produced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the system.    System (100)    Cultivation system (110)    Treatment system (120)    Recovery system. (130)
NOVELTY - The assembly (100) has a fluid pump (110) placed in a pipe (106) to pump fluid (101) with the pipe. A down-hole expander (120) is placed in an annular space surrounding the pipe, where the expander is driven by another fluid flowing in the space. A coaxial-type magnetic coupling (114) comprises an inner magnetic cylinder (115) connected to the pump within the pipe, and an outer magnetic cylinder (122) connected to the expander surrounding the pipe. The inner cylinder includes open ends in fluid communication with the pump. The outer cylinder is placed between the pipe and the expander.    USE - Magnetically coupled expander pump assembly for use in a cased wellbore for a geothermal production application and oil and gas production application.    ADVANTAGE - The expander drives the fluid pump to pump a driven fluid stream through the magnetic coupling, so that flow directions of driving and driven fluid streams remain separate and coaxial, thus facilitating reduction in overall diameter of the assembly. The expander axially offsets from the outer magnetic cylinder instead of an integrated design or relative axial locations of the pump, and the magnetic coupling is reversed, so that the flow direction of the working fluid is reversed, thus flowing the working fluid downward in the annular space between the inner pipe and outer pipe in an efficient manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a fluid pump assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a magnetically coupled expander pump unit.    Magnetically coupled expander pump assembly (100)    Fluid (101)    Pipes (106, 107)    Fluid pump (110)    Coaxial-type magnetic coupling (114)    Inner magnetic cylinder (115)    Down-hole expander (120)    Outer magnetic cylinder (122)
NOVELTY - The system (100) has a support structure, securable in a fixed position relative to land. A paddle (130) is pivotally mounted on the support structure about a first axis. An energy transfer system (210) is coupled to the paddle to convey oscillatory motion of the paddle to an electrical energy generation unit (200). The paddle is partially arranged in water such that waves propagating on the surface of the water impinge a first face of the paddle, where the first face is oriented at right angle to a direction of wave propagation such that the paddle oscillates about the first axis.    USE - Wave energy conversion system for capturing energy from waves propagating on a surface of water.    ADVANTAGE - The system has the paddle comprising a passage for allowing flow of water between the first face and a second face, so that the water caught by paddle, for instance in the concave face of the paddle, is allowed to escape through passage, thus reducing resistance to movement of the paddle. The paddle is configured to be surface-following so as to track the surface of the water to enable greatest amount of energy to be captured by the system, irrespective of variation in the height of waves, tidal movement and/or conditions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for capturing energy from waves propagating on a surface of water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional side view of a wave energy conversion system.    Wave energy conversion system (100)    Paddle (130)    Conversion module (180)    Electrical energy generation unit (200)    Energy transfer system (210)
NOVELTY - The method involves compiling a database from current kWh production data, zip code and current weather data associated with the respective forecasted weather data by a processing unit. The database is stored on a storage unit. The forecasted weather data such as cloud cover patterns, is compared with the current weather data by the processing unit. Average kWh production, which is produced by a solar power generation unit over pre-determined time period is estimated based on comparison of the forecasted weather data with the current weather data.    USE - Method for estimating solar power generation by a computer system of a solar power generation unit in applications. Uses include but are not limited to pole mounted solar power plant, pole electricity generation such as street lights and traffic signals, households, household goods and appliances, electrical power generation for towns, cities, industrial sites, agricultural sites, civilian and industrial equipment.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables providing a continuous surface for a user to walk upon while preventing the user from falling into an elongated groove resulting in faster and safer installation of solar power generation and communications units onto utility poles. The method enables minimizing transmission losses incurred during transport of generated power to an end consumer. The method enables mounting a photovoltaic power generation unit using a mounting system and connecting the photovoltaic power generation unit to a pre-existing electrical grid that allows monitoring of electrical events, forecasting of electricity generation and/or consumption and/or distribution of electrical power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an environment for a pole mounted solar power generation and communications system.    Environment (100)    Decentralized solar power generation and communications system units (102,104)    Utility grid (106)
NOVELTY - The structure has a base member (2) and a pressing member (3), which are arranged by the position corresponding to each bolt hole of a steel pipe material (1). The bolt member is extended perpendicularly from a board unit (22a). The bolt member penetrates each bolt hole of the steel pipe material. The pressing member is mounted in the upper end portion of the bolt member. The pressing member clamps a solar cell module (M) with a nut screwed together by the bolt member.    USE - Fixation structure of solar cell module for steel pipe material of support rack stand.    ADVANTAGE - Positioning of the member for fixation is carried out easily and accurately, and a solar cell module is fixed on a support rack stand correctly and rapidly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view of the fixation structure of a solar cell module.    Steel pipe material (1)    Base member (2)    Pressing member (3)    Board unit (22a)    Solar cell module (M)
NOVELTY - The electric soldering iron frame has iron frame main structure (10) that is divided into two portions including electric soldering iron rack portion and temperature difference generating device portion. The iron frame main structure is set with cylindrical bracket (1) and sponge groove (2) and temperature difference generating chip (9). The separated electric soldering iron rack portion and temperature difference generating device portion are connected with each other through USB interface.    USE - Thermoelectric power generation-type electric soldering iron frame.    ADVANTAGE - The thermoelectric power generation-type electric soldering iron frame is provided with improved energy-saving efficiency, reduced environmental pollution, improved heat energy recycling efficiency, increased energy conversion efficiency, and fast and convenient usage efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the thermoelectric power generation-type electric soldering iron frame.    Cylindrical bracket (1)    Sponge groove (2)    Upper heat plate (8)    Temperature difference generating chip (9)    Iron frame main structure (10)
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims one wind power generation using a cable, comprise power line core, a radiation cross-linked polyolefin outer sheath, an aluminium-plastic composite shielding layer and insulation shielding layer, a power wire core is by inflaming retarding fill rope winding cladding is covered three silver-plated copper core twisted conductor finished product shape, adjacent two of silver-plated copper core twisted conductor outer side set with one earth wire core, a shielding layer extruded outside the insulation power line, a radiation cross-linked polyolefin outer sheath and aluminium-plastic composite armour layer in turn the insulation shielding layer up from outside a inner. This utility new type has low temperature resistance, distortion resistance, shock resistance, anti-tearing property and so on, and also has excellent shielding property and a stability of.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to generating device field, especially relates to a one photovoltaic generating device, wherein, comprise photovoltaic battery plate, switching controller, battery, alternating current and direct current electric motor, three phase alternating current electric generator and alternating current and direct current electric generator, photovoltaic battery plate by the switching controller and a battery, alternating current and direct current electric generator and alternating current and direct current motor, input end of output shaft of direct current motor is connected with the commutator, the commutator output shaft of speed increaser once one is connected with the main shaft of three phase alternating current electric generator, output shaft of accelerator and the main shaft a alternating current and direct current electric generator is connected with a power of a three phase alternating current electric generator is more than power of alternating current electric generator. A commutator is T series of spiral bevel gear steering box. Said one speed increaser and a speed increaser are gear speed increaser. With the existing technology, this utility new type of beneficial effects as follows: it does not need inverter device is a solar energy of a day.
NOVELTY - A physical simulating material is obtained by mixing 10-20 %mass cement, 60-80 %mass sand, 1.5-5 %mass ultrapure quartz sand and 1-5 %mass thermally-conductive powder, adding 8-12 %mass water to resulting mixture, stirring uniformly, pouring resulting mixture into mold, curing, hydrating cement, molding and performing geothermal simulation test. The thermal conductivity of molding material is 0.7-3 W/m.K.    USE - Material is used for physical simulating high geothermal tunnel.    ADVANTAGE - The material has excellent thermal conductivity, low thermal expansion coefficient, and excellent physical and mechanical characteristics, and does not emit harmful gases.
NOVELTY - The device has a wave generating device connected with a permanent magnet synchronous electric generator through a connecting shaft (12). A transmission unit is connected with a harmonic gear (1). A base body is provided with a variable stiffness control mechanism (8). The harmonic gear is connected with a wave generator (9). An outer gear ring (2) and an inner gear ring are formed with a steel wheel (3). A spring (5) is connected with the steel wheel. An output shaft is fixed with the permanent magnet synchronous electric generator.    USE - Harmonic gear based variable-stiffness wave power transmission device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has stable operation, and increases transmission efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a harmonic gear based variable-stiffness wave power transmission device control method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating a harmonic gear based variable-stiffness wave power transmission device.    Harmonic gear (1)    Outer gear ring (2)    Steel wheel (3)    Spring (5)    Variable stiffness control mechanism (8)    Wave generator (9)    Connecting shaft (12)
NOVELTY - The device has a trapping mechanism provided with a toggle plate (2) and a rotary wheel (5). A rotating shaft is connected with the rotary wheel that is connected with a shifting fork (3), where the rotary wheel is circular in shape. The rotary wheel is provided with a roller and fixed with a base. A magnetic fluid generating mechanism is provided with a U-type tube main body that is provided with a fluid channel (18). A push rod (9) is connected with a magnet. A piston is connected with the rotary wheel. The magnet is connected with a generating channel that is fixed with a shell (13).    USE - Multi-stage combination device for generating and converting wave energy into electric energy.    ADVANTAGE - The device has high conversion efficiency, better sea environment adaptability and high utilization rate and reduces vibrating phenomenon.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a multi-stage combination device for generating and converting wave energy into electric energy.    Toggle plate (2)    Shifting fork (3)    Rotary wheel (5)    Push rod (9)    Shell (13)    Fluid channel (18)
NOVELTY - The device has a device main body provided with two impellers, an electric generator (1) and a gear reversing module (4). Two ends of the electric generator are fixed with a rotating shaft. The first impeller is connected with one end of the electric generator. The gear reversing module is provided with an inner gear, a middle gear and an outer gear that are connected with another end of the electric generator. The second impeller is connected with the inner gear. A periphery part of an engine is fixed with a fixing module (7) that is equipped with a supporting frame.    USE - Ocean energy generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has simple structure, simple operation, high reliability, light weight, low energy consumption, high efficiency and better social and economic benefits, and is convenient to operate and environment-friendly, and controls operation time of the blade without using an adjusting machine, reduces emission of carbon dioxide, increases practical value of the blade by using a tide energy generating technology and promotes the employment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of an ocean energy generating device.    Electric generator (1)    Blade (2)    Gear reversing module (4)    Wheel hub (5)    Fixing module (7)
NOVELTY - The structure has a wind turbine (1) connected with a tower frame structure (2) that is connected with a tension leg platform structure and a floating support structure. The tension leg platform structure is provided with a support (4) and an arm structure (5). A tension leg structure (6) is fixed with a vertical oscillation type wave energy generating device (3) that is connected with the tower frame structure through a slide contact device. The slide contact device is provided with a pulley and a slide way that are connected with a spring damper, where the wind turbine is a MW level gear.    USE - Floating tension leg platform based wind energy-wave energy integrated power generating structure.    ADVANTAGE - The structure has reasonable design, high stability, low construction cost, high wave energy utilization efficiency and wide application range.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a floating tension leg platform based wind energy-wave energy integrated power generating structure.    Wind turbine (1)    Tower frame structure (2)    Wave energy generating device (3)    Support (4)    Arm structure (5)    Tension leg structure (6)
NOVELTY - The mechanism has an indoor machine fixed with a wind wheel, a heat exchanger and an electric control box. The wind wheel is fixed with an air inlet filter screen sheet. The air inlet filter screen sheet is fixed with a trapping light source and a wind power generation mechanism. A pressing wire and a physical network are made of plastic. A medicine preparation layer is adhered with a mosquito killing medicine preparation layer. A fixing buckle is fixed with the pressing wire, the physical network and an isolation network.    USE - Mosquito killing mechanism for an air conditioner indoor machine.    ADVANTAGE - The mechanism is inexpensive and small in size. The mechanism increases the trapping light source corresponding to the existing air conditioner structure and improves function of mosquito killing.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an air conditioner indoor machine mosquito-killing mechanism controlling method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a mosquito killing mechanism.
NOVELTY - The method involves taking heat energy from an underground unbalanced system by utilizing a terrestrial heat exchanger during winter and summer seasons. A terrestrial heat interchanger pipe is arranged with a winter load and a summer load. The terrestrial heat interchanger is divided into an inner area and an outer area to realize feeding operation, where buried pipe inner area is equal to buried pipe outer area and heat energy taken value in summer season is lesser than heat energy taken value in winter season.    USE - Underground buried cold/heat accumulating-type geothermal heat exchanger partition operating method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables reducing geothermal heat exchanger working area requirement. The method enables prolonging service life of the geothermal heat exchanger due to heat/cold accumulation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating an underground buried cold/heat accumulating-type geothermal heat exchanger partition operating method.
NOVELTY - The device has a device base body whose upper part is fixed with an opening part and a bottom part of a cone-shaped tube skin (6) and an explosive part (5). A lower end of the cone-shaped tube skin is fixed with a pipe head (2) of a ball (1). A middle part of the ball is fixed with the bottom part of a low pressing electric detonator (4) of a double-core cable (3). The cone-shaped tube skin is fixed with a sealing ring, a groove wall and a seamless steel pipe, where the explosive part is an ammonium nitrate or ammonium-antimony material, and the detonator is a water-proof line.    USE - Geothermal well medicine bag blasting device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is convenient to operate and practical to use. The device has wide popularization range, simple structure, high working efficiency and low production cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a geothermal well medicine bag blasting device operating method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front sectional view of a geothermal well medicine bag blasting device.    Ball (1)    Pipe head (2)    Double-core cable (3)    Low pressing electric detonator (4)    Explosive part (5)    Cone-shaped tube skin (6)
NOVELTY - The fire-resistant cable has a copper conductor (1) which is surrounded by an aluminum conductor (2) that is covered with a fill layer (3). A bag belt layer (5) is formed between an insulation layer (4) and a sheath (6). The copper conductor is extruded outside of the aluminum conductor from the cable core. The cable core is extruded outside of the fill layer, and the insulation layer is extruded outside of the bag belt layer.    USE - Fire-resistant cable for wind power equipment.    ADVANTAGE - The oil resistance, corrosion resistance, oxidation resistance and temperature resistance characteristics of the fire-resistant cable are improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the fire-resistant cable.    Copper conductor (1)    Aluminum conductor (2)    Fill layer (3)    Bag belt layer (4)    Insulation layer (5)    Sheath (6)
NOVELTY - The device has a metal base material layer formed with multiple metal wires. An inter-connecting strip is provided with a metal interconnection layer and metal interconnection layer cover that are formed with a metal base material layer, where the metal interconnection layer is made of tin alloy, silver, aluminum, zinc and copper aluminum alloy or copper silver alloy and the metal wire is made of copper, silver material. The solar cell is fixed with the inter-connecting strip. The metal wire is provided with a soft or ultra-soft state copper wire.    USE - Solar cells inter-connection device.    ADVANTAGE - The device avoids loose contact of solar battery inter-connection effect due to bending effect and component waste caused by cracked or fragment interconnecting strip and realizes diffuse reflection effect so as to increase conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell inter-connection device manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar cells inter-connection device.
NOVELTY - The device has a biomass pyrolysis system (1) preparing biological oil and pneuma (b). A solid oxide fuel cell system (III) performs incomplete reaction of mixed hydrogen and cathode anaerobic air. Anaerobic air is combusted by a burner and entered into a turbine expansion unit. The biomass pyrolysis system is connected with a gas-solid separator (2) and a condensing device (3). A chemical chain hydrogen preparing system (II) is connected with a fuel reactor (4), a steam reactor (5) and an air reactor (6). The condensing device is connected with a gas exit.    USE - Biomass combined circulation power generation and carbon dioxide separating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device separates carbon dioxide by a chemical chain to manufacture a high-temperature hydrogen and oxygen-poor air hydrogen system for passing high-temperature hydrogen and oxygen-poor air into a fuel cell reaction unit so as to complete reaction of combustion in a combustion chamber exit unit by the turbine expansion unit so as to improve high-temperature exhaust gas waste heat recovering performance, thus increasing energy utilization rate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a biomass combined circulation power generation and carbon dioxide separating method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a biomass combined circulation power generation and carbon dioxide separating device.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Chemical chain hydrogen preparing system (II)    Solid oxide fuel cell system (III)    Biological oil and pneuma (b)    Biomass pyrolysis system (1)    Gas-solid separator (2)    Condensing device (3)    Fuel reactor (4)    Steam reactor (5)    Air reactor (6)
NOVELTY - The method involves determining mix energy storage system charging power range. Charging power of an energy storage charging power taking system is determined. Scheduling instruction is received by an all-vanadium redox flow battery unit. Accumulated charging time of the all-vanadium redox flow battery unit is determined. Total discharge power is determined to satisfy control requirement to avoid unnecessary charge and discharge of an all-vanadium redox flow battery unit.    USE - All-vanadium redox flow battery and electrochemical capacitor mix operation control method for wind power field.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables allowing a wind power station to output design mix energy and total charging power to reduce a loss for all-vanadium redox flow battery so as to quickly and reasonably control the battery unit. The method enables optimizing operation of a network property storing system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram illustrating an all-vanadium redox flow battery and electrochemical capacitor mix operation control method. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - A seawater-corrosion-resistant pipe material comprises 0.07-0.12 %mass carbon, 0.3-0.6 %mass manganese, 0.2-0.5 %mass silicon, 0.8-1.2 %mass chromium, 0.05-0.4 %mass, preferably 0.2-0.35 %mass molybdenum, 0.4-0.8 %mass aluminum, 0.035 %mass or less sulfur, 0.05 %mass or less, preferably 0.035 %mass or less phosphorus, and remaining iron and unavoidable impurities.    USE - Seawater-corrosion-resistant pipe material is used in coastal electric power plants, sea oil fields, coastal natural gas and petroleum plants, oil and gas plants, and manufacturing device using water-containing medium.    ADVANTAGE - The seawater-corrosion-resistant pipe material has excellent scouring property, wear resistance, and strength.
NOVELTY - The system has a lower water chamber body provided with a transmission system. A hydraulic pressure transmission unit is provided with first motor (18), a shaft connector (19), a variable pump (20), second motor (21) and an oil tank (22). The motor is mounted with the variable pump through the shaft connector. A pressure protection unit is provided with first one-way valve (10). A rectification bridge is provided with second one-way valve (14). A hydraulic cylinder (3) is installed with an electromagnetic throttle valve.    USE - Power decoupling type wave energy generating device hydraulic transmission system.    ADVANTAGE - The system has high flow quantity and small flow rate, and adjusts transformation ratio in real-time, improves rotating speed of electric generator, ensures stable pressure fluctuation, and solves input and output power coupling problem.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a power decoupling type wave energy generating device hydraulic transmission system control method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a hydraulic circuit diagram of a power decoupling type wave energy generating device hydraulic transmission system.    Hydraulic cylinder (3)    One-way valves (10, 14)    Motors (18, 21)    Shaft connector (19)    Variable pump (20)    Oil tank (22)
NOVELTY - The device has a pneuma movable room fixed with an inlet channel. An inner turbine room is connected with an impeller that is connected with a driving shaft. An electric generator is connected with a turbine chamber that is connected with a high pressure check valve. A low pressure check valve is connected with the high pressure discharge valve. A resonant chamber is fixed with a side edge of the pneuma movable room. A main surface is formed with a through-hole. A porous body is formed with the through-hole.    USE - Wave energy generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has simple structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a wave energy generating device.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a multifunctional stone grinding, one set with the shell on the upper part of the stone roller, a feeding port above the shell through air transport device connected with the barn. The grinding of the material outlet set with the other shell, grain exit and the finished product cabin of the shell is connected with the finished product storehouse set with inner rib screening, bran and grain exit of a the two shell opener. The structure design is reasonable, operation is convenient and fast, it does not need manual operation in the circulation grinding process, which greatly increase the grain processing efficiency, saves the labour cost and the continuous low temperature characteristics of the grindstone grinding, improving the original stone grinding processing efficiency is low, the labour strength aritificial of large, at the same time, overcomes the defects of the existing grain processing machinery device damage grain nutrition component, so it has obvious practicability.
NOVELTY - This utility new type refers to a wind power field with one double-power supply station based on ATS with a power wire inlet screen, application to the wind electric field power double-power supply automatic switching, the electric loop main body include one secondary control loop, a secondary control loop, in the secondary control loop set with one first breaker 1QF, breaker 2QF, a second switch ATS, a transformer 1TAa-c, a first breaker 1QF, breaker 2QF a second power supply switch and the double ATS, double-power supply switch ATS and a watt-hour table and a watt-hour a connecting table, a double power supply switching ATS and in between a watt-hour table a path connecting a transformer 1TAa-c; with a primary control loop in set with a middle contactor 1KM, a relay 1KV1-3, a multifunctional electric quantity table 1AP, indicating lamp and fuse, indicating lamp (1HR1), indicating lamp (1HR2) and fuse is connected with access control loop and a double power supply switching ATS, the utility model is new type used for field of wind power station with power supply, using double-power supply field based on ATS with a power wire inlet screen, time with I section power supply wire inlet working power supply is lost, it can automatic switch to II section c a, air supply electric field with a field, which ensures the working safety and a normal working.
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims one a tide generating set comprise support structure fixed to the seabed and a hydroelectric generating set and support structure of a, a support structure include one multi-rows of a vertical beam and fixed on the horizontal of a multi-vertical beam top part support, said two adjacent a vertical beam and is located on the outer side of the vertical beam of two ends are set with a hydroelectric generating set, a hydraulic generator set through a lifting motion to sea plane upper lower; said lifting system comprise motor, a vertical guide groove, first horizontal support pole, second horizontal support pole, each motor in a lifting cable, a lifting system of a lifting movement of one independent a water wheel generator set. This utility new type tide generating set of, it can realize different hydroelectric generating set of independent lifting, so that the maintenance working and normal operation of different hydraulic generator without interference, increase the utilization rate and generated energy of machine set.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one type wave energy generating device, generating a category. Wherein by the supporting column, bracket, impeller, accelerating wheel, a driven gear, a triangular belt wheel, flywheel, electric generator and floating body is composed of support is set up on the seabed reinforced concrete base is set up on the support bracket, one bracket is set a lengthways set up on the support tube, the lower end of the outer side is accelerating, accelerating wheel is set on the base upper accelerating wheel, bracket is set on the floating body, the floating body supporting bracket, impeller is set on the impeller frame upper, rear end of impeller frame through shaft accelerating wheel of accelerating wheel is hinged on the upper base, the upper end of bracket is driven small wheel, a triangular belt wheel, flywheel and electric generator. With simple structure, low cost, long service life and use by a relative stable, low generating cost, no pollution, and application value of great.
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims one a tide generating set comprise first lifting system and lifting a second, first lifting system comprise motor, a vertical guide groove, horizontal support pole, a lifting cable, wherein the motor connecting and driving the lifting cable so as to drive the horizontal support pole and the upper hydroelectric generating set along the vertical guide groove of a lower, second lifting system comprise electrical machine, a cantilever support pole, a lifting cable, a motor and drive the lifting cable so as to drive the cantilever support pole and a motor in the upper per of hydroelectric generating set; a first lifting system and lifting a second independent control lifting of one of a water wheel generator set. This utility new type can be set with mutually independent sets of lifting system, a maintenance working and ensure the normal operation of multi-station hydraulic generator without interference, increase the utilization rate and generated energy of machine set. In addition, channel resource scarce in the condition of low tide, set with multiple hydraulic generator set increase the utilization rate of tide energy.
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims the wind power blade mould hydraulic overturning filter system, which include one-way valve, filter, and input end of the filter and the input end of a check valve, the output end of one-way valve and the output end of a filter is connected with a one-way valve and a filter, in a transmitter, the rated pressure of a is 20MPa to 40MPa, the flow amount of a is 20L/MIN to 40L/MIN. Filter function of filter system, improves the system in a welded seamless steel pipe clean is not complete, oil liquid cleanliness increase, the oil liquid impurity scuffing valve core surface, the valve core rough surface to increase resistance and reversing inner leakage quantity, this utility new type can be valid to reduce the oil liquid impurity in damage of electromagnetic reversing valve for valve core, a system , a whole increase.
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims one of a wind and light complementary power generation is evaporating and cooling air conditioner of power source, with a through lead in turn comprise of a wind-solar hybrid generating system, a wind-solar hybrid generating system and evaporative cooling air conditioner group, wind-solar hybrid generating system, include a wind generating device and solar energy battery board, evaporative cooling air conditioner group with the ground heat exchanging system connect. This utility new type of evaporative cooling air conditioner, comprehensively utilizes the wind energy in a nature, solar energy, air energy, geothermal energy a renewable resource, it has energy-saving, environment-friendly and efficient of it is a one application prospect of air conditioner cooling mode.
(CN203758121-U)   NOVELTY - Multi-or over at least a refrigeration circulation. This utility new type provide a one can restrain the condensing capacity or evaporation ability of produce a source side heat exchanger of the heat source unit a, the having the heat source side heat exchanger, the used for a compressor, a heat source side heat exchanger, a throttling device and a side heat exchanger through pipe connecting to a refrigerant circulation loop, the refrigerant and outside air of said refrigerant circulation loop taking heat exchange, a fan, the suction from the suction opening said external air supplied a heat source side heat exchanger and a discharging opening, and a shutter device, the receiving via a port or a suction port into said heat source side heat exchanger of said external air, a shutter device of opening degree according to wind power of said external air control.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a control method of the heat-source unit of the refrigerating-cycle apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of the air conditioning apparatus.    Air conditioning apparatus (1)    Outdoor unit (2)    Fan (21)    Shutter device (25)    Control apparatus (51)
NOVELTY - The system has gas collecting and feeding bag (4) that is provided with tank portion (5). The exit of slurry lifting pump (7) is connected with slag liquid separator through pipeline. A bubbler inlet is connected with bubble pressurizing pump (10). A slag liquid separator outlet is connected with conveying belt feeding end. The lower portion of conveyer belt is set with water tank. A water groove is connected with inner cavity of tank portion. The power supply output end of photovoltaic generating device (2) is connected with circulation water pump (12).    USE - System for producing renewable energy.    ADVANTAGE - The system avoids pollution and reduces energy consumption.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the renewable energy producing system.    Photovoltaic generating device (2)    Gas collecting and feeding bag (4)    Tank portion (5)    Slurry lifting pump (7)    Bubble pressurizing pump (10)    Circulation water pump (12)
NOVELTY - The self-cleaning photovoltaic (PV) module has a support plate which is provided with active surface having solar panel and fixation structure (3,5). The fixation structure is connected to the support plate through connecting elements, so that each point (4,6) in the plane defined by the active surface of the support plate is movable in the plane perpendicular to the plane of Z-direction.    USE - Self-cleaning photovoltaic (PV) module.    ADVANTAGE - Since each point in the plane defined by the active surface is movable in the plane perpendicular to the plane direction or Z-direction, the accumulation of dirt in the active surface is avoided, so that the complex mechanical cleaning of photovoltaic modules is avoided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for purification of PV modules.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the self-cleaning PV module.    Fixation structures (3,5)    Fixing points (4,6)
NOVELTY - The solar cell connecting apparatus (20) comprises a first module (22) for merging solar cells (10) and the electrically conductive connectors, a second module (24) connected to the first module for connection of the connectors with the solar cells, and a third module (26) for transportation of the solar cells from the first module to the second module. An electrically conductive adhesive is applied to one side of a solar cell, by a further module which is provided in front of the first module.    USE - Solar cell connecting apparatus e.g. solar cell stringer for manufacturing solar cell strings of individual solar cells and electrically conductive connectors.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus has high flexibility in terms of new technologies, and the error rate is reduced. Lower process temperatures are realized by using an electrically conductive adhesive, which results in a reduction of error rate. The mechanical stresses are reduced and there are fewer microcracks, which especially increases the long-term stability to the soldered connections. The mechanical stability is achieved faster, so that there is also an increase in throughput is possible as a whole.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for applying conductive connectors on solar cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar cell connecting apparatus.    Solar cell (10)    Solar cell connecting apparatus (20)    First module (22)    Second module (24)    Third module (26)
NOVELTY - The wave-powered generator includes several floating units, several frame units and several planar first electricity generating devices. Each of the floating units has a specific gravity smaller than water and thus can floats on the water surface. The frame units connect between the floating units respectively and carry the first electricity generating devices, each of which includes a piezoelectric layer composed of piezoelectric material. When the floating units move up and down along with the wave and drag the frame units to move as well, the piezoelectric layer is deformed and generates power so as to convert wave energy into electrical energy.
NOVELTY - The present invention relates to a wave kinetic energy integration gain device comprising: a carrier, at least one floating set, and at least one transmission set. A wave collection channel, through from the front to the rear, formed in the carrier and can be positioned by an anchor unit such that the carrier can be floatingly disposed on water surface. The floating set has a buoy floatingly disposed on the sea. The top of the buoy is pivotally disposed with at least one driving rod upwardly penetrating the carrier with a pivotal unit, and the transmission set locked on the carrier has at least one output shaft provided thereon with a one-way gear engaging the driving rod. Thus, operating stroke can be generated by the height difference between the carrier and the floating set, and kinetic energy can be generated by the floating difference between the carrier and the floating set, such that relative movement between the carrier and the floating set can be produced to further convert wave into kinetic energy. In addition, the two-dimensional matrix arrangement can achieve the effect to integration to enable continuous high torque output.
NOVELTY - A manufacturing method of a thin-film photoelectrode for a dye-sensitized solar cell is proposed, and the method includes steps of: providing plural anatase TiO2 nanoparticles to form a TiO2 electrophoretic liquid; erecting a flexible conductive substrate in the electrophoretic liquid and connecting the flexible conductive substrate to a cathode of a power supply; and depositing a TiO2 thin-film on the flexible conductive substrate via a multiple electrophoretic deposition to form the thin-film photoelectrode.
NOVELTY - The solar cell comprises a primary layer (160a) that is connected with a secondary layer (160a). A passivation layer (160) is made of the hydrogenated amorphous silicon oxide and is positioned at the rear surface of the substrate (110) that is made of the hydrogenated amorphous silicon. The secondary layer is made of the germanium and carbon. A primary electrode (140) is connected with an emitter part (120). A secondary electrode (150) is connected to a back surface of a field part (170). The field part is connected with the side portion of the substrate through the passivation layer.    USE - Solar cell for use in the electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The field part is connected with the side portion of the substrate through the passivation layer, and thus ensures the efficiency in generating the passivation action by the field effect, and enhances the reliability, usability and operational efficiency of the solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar cell.    Substrate (110)    Emitter part (120)    Primary electrode (140)    Secondary electrode (150)    Passivation layer (160)    Primary layer (160a)    Secondary layer (160a)    Field part (170)
NOVELTY - The geothermal source heat pump system (1) comprises a thermal medium (W1), in which a refrigerant is provided for flowing through the inner side of a storage tank (11). A pump (P1) is provided for supplying the thermal medium from a geothermal source (2) to the storage tank. The storage tank is provided for storing the thermal medium warmed from the geothermal source over the constant temperature. A compressor (3) forms the refrigeration cycle. An evaporator (9) is locked inside the storage tank.    USE - Geothermal source heat pump system for triple-tube heat exchanger.    ADVANTAGE - The thermal medium has a refrigerant that is provided for flowing through the inner side of a storage tank, thus increases the recovery efficiency of the geothermal, improves the thermal efficiency of the geothermal source heat pump system, ensures the reduction of the establishment area and the key punch operator, and also ensures investment cost-effectiveness of the geothermal source heat pump system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a geothermal source heat pump system.    Geothermal source heat pump system (1)    Geothermal source (2)    Compressor (3)    Evaporator (9)    Storage tank (11)    Pump (P1)    Thermal medium (W1)
NOVELTY - The drain continuation apparatus includes a discharge outer periphery pipe which performs discharge drain to the deep sea open sea more than the direct suction negative pressure use seawater pressure emission adjustment port based on synergistic effect at both sides. The operation of an installation apparatus allows pressing discharge which results in stable penetration and stable discharge of drain with respect to the penetration of deep seawater inside of the intrusion prevention triple layer structure.    USE - Reservoir water pressing open sea discharge triple-layer structure drain continuation apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The drain continuation apparatus can continue the discharge activities of a high capacity drain. Stable underwater electric power generation activities can be achieved by perfect discharge and perfect suction. Action by which an emission is repeated in a form with natural emission of a high capacity drain continues to the deep sea underwater permanently, penetrating deep sea seawater without performing only the penetration rejection of one-sided deep sea seawater.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the reservoir water pressing open sea discharge triple-layer structure drain continuation apparatus.
NOVELTY - Vehicle-mounted electric power generation system (1) comprises internal combustion engine; first device (3) that carries out electric polarization by supplying exhaust gas emitted from internal combustion engine; second device (4) for taking out electric power from first device; voltage application mechanism (6) for applying voltage to first device; flame detection mechanism (7) that detects presence or absence of flame in vicinity of first device; and control mechanism (8) for operating voltage application mechanism when flame is detected in vicinity of first device.    USE - Vehicle-mounted electric power generation system used for e.g. motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The vehicle-mounted electric power generation system can suppress damage to first device and can suppress electric power generation performance's falling or producing electric power becoming impossible.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of vehicle-mounted electric power generation system.    Vehicle-mounted electric power generation system (1)    First device (3)    Second device (4)    Voltage application mechanism (6)    Flame detection mechanism (7)    Control mechanism (8)
NOVELTY - The solar cell has absorber (1) for partial absorption of incident radiation, and is arranged directly or indirectly facing down-conversion layer (2). The down-conversion layer converts incident photon with a wavelength within the conversion wavelength range into emitted photon at wavelength within emission wavelength range. An optical band reflector (3) is arranged in incident radiation side of down-conversion layer directly or indirectly within emission wavelength range. The reflector is arranged at the side facing away from the absorber.    USE - Solar cell e.g. silicon photovoltaic solar cell for converting incident electromagnetic radiation into electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The conversion energy of the solar cell is improved by utilizing the down-conversion layer. Since the reflector is arranged at the side facing away from the absorber, the emitted photons which are emitted towards the reflector is reflected and also fed to the absorber efficiently. The manufacturing process of the solar cell is simplified. The cost of the solar cell is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the solar cell.    Absorber (1)    Down-conversion layer (2)    Optical band reflector (3)    Back reflector (4)
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to a one high temperature resistant cable. Comprise an outer sheath, inner sheath and high temperature resistant fibre, wherein in said inner sheath of a flexible. High-temperature stainless steel, the high temperature resistant fibre is coated on the flexible High-temperature stainless steel in, non-metal reinforcing piece between the flexible High-temperature stainless steel inner sheath and the inner sheath high-temperature resistant and heat insulated fire-resisting mica belt, the outermost layer is an outer sheath. This utility new type not only has small size, simple structure, light weight, good flexibility, convenient for construction mounting, and high temperature resistant property is good, the machinery property, a property stable, reliable and durable, it has a strong anti-pressure ability and environment adapting capacity, the cable can bear more complex construction environment and a use environment, a long-term stable working lower in the high temperature environment, the optical cable is widely applied to a ship, special, special boiler of petrochemical industry and wind power device in real time monitoring and so on high temperature environment and a environment in.
NOVELTY - This utility new type provide a one labour force and a wind power blade surface clean device, comprise a wheel, water tank, a cleaning cylinder, eraser clean column, lower end of said water tank is set with a bracket wheel, a bracket water tank set with a cleaning cylinder, a cleaning cylinder upper bracket of water tank is set with the water inlet, a cleaning cylinder set with a water outlet, upper end of said water tank is set with bracket mounting bracket, said mounting bracket is set with a horizontal extension shaft, a horizontal telescopic shaft of front end set with a vertical mounting arm, upper end of said mounting arm vertical telescopic shaft, set with a vertical telescopic shaft of upper end set with eraser clean. This utility new type a large wind power blade type mechanical cleaning, not only saves time saving force, and with water tank and cleaning cylinder, a a process for cleaning eraser clean column, through horizontal telescopic shaft and vertical telescopic match regulating shaft, which is suitable for clean blade of each of a size, which reduces the difficulty of blade clean.
(CN203746873-U)   NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one photovoltaic cell module, comprise: in turn overlapped set with a transparent upper cover plate/first liquid glue packaging layer/a silicon sheet/second liquid silicon glue packaging layer/back plate, said upper cover layer and a back plate of the outer edge than first liquid glue packaging layer/a silicon sheet/outer edge of second liquid silicon glue packaging layer, said upper cover board is also set with a seal layer and the back plate between said end part seal block the first liquid glue packaging layer/a silicon sheet/outer circumference of second liquid silicon glue packaging layer. According to photovoltaic battery module of this utility new type, set with end seal through a traditional photovoltaic component of the packaging material expose the outer edge a, combine upper and lower close-grained first glass layer and a second glass layer can be a water vapor barrier in the environment, corrosive gas entering into the inner component, module, prolonging component life.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a photovoltaic cell module.    End sealing block (3)    Transparent upper cover plate (11)    Liquid silica gel encapsulation layers (12, 14)    Cell group layer (13)    Back plate (15)
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one type suitable for large wind power plant of electric energy quality monitoring device, comprise three phase voltage transducer, a three-phase electric current transducer, a three phase voltage transducer, a transducer input end a three-phase voltage transformer of wind power plant and a secondary side, a transformer second secondary side connecting, a three phase voltage transducer, a three-phase electric current transducer output end are connect with the simulate quantity collect card, a simulate quantity collect card through CPCI bus access industrial level computer, a CPCI bus and the main control card, a CAN communication card bi-directional connecting. A researching accumulation and electric energy quality governing device this utility new type ensures the safety stable operation of wind power plant, is a large type wind power plant operation experience of provide a valuable, and has good practical value.
NOVELTY - This utility new type provide the one wind power converter of a pre-charging device, include: network side switch, a pre-charge switch and a charging capacitor, a charging switch and a rear pre-charging capacitor in series connecting in parallel two side a side switch of network. This utility new type further provide the one comprises a pre-charging device of the wind power converter. Through pre-charging device and wind power converter of the embodiment of this utility new type can be by parallel circuit composed of a pre-charging switch of network side switch two side and a pre-charging for a wind power converter of direct current bus capacitor pre-charging process, so as to protect the direct current bus capacitor and prolong the use life of the direct current bus capacitor. In addition, since using a pre-charging limiting device as a pre-charging process, charging process is reduced in a resistance element so that the pre-charging process in substantially no energy consumption, not only is good for converter of a design, but also can save energy.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one solar energy intelligent vehicle, the solar energy intelligent vehicle set with vehicle lamp solar energy lighting system, by two large solar energy generating system and a vehicle lamp circuit control system is composed of a solar energy power generation by a solar energy battery group and solar energy controller, solar energy battery, wherein the input end of solar energy battery group and solar energy controller is connected with output end of solar energy controller is connected with the intelligent vehicle a vehicle lamp circuit of solar energy battery circuit control system controller, solar energy battery group obtain energy through solar energy controller to a vehicle lamp light system and solar energy solar energy battery, solar energy vehicle lamp light satisfy a normal working condition of low, redundant energy storage in the solar energy battery. This utility new type has simple structure, energy-saving and environment-friendly, set with solar energy generating system can be valid using solar energy resource, reduce the energy of waste.
NOVELTY - The mechanism has a rotary wheel connected with a main shaft through a key. A turning blade is connected with an inner part of the support rod. The support rod is arranged on a periphery of the rotating wheel along axial direction. The turning blade is provided with a limiting pole and a movable sleeve. Angle of a main panel is 90 degrees. The movable sleeve is sleeved on the support rod. A top part of the support rod is connected with a rod piece through a connecting piece. A lower part of the limiting pole is connected with the support pole.    USE - Tide energy capturing mechanism for a tide energy generating device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The mechanism reduces manufacturing and maintenance cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a tide energy generating device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a tide energy capturing mechanism.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The system has a dry hot rock (7) fixed with a metal heat exchanger that is provided with a multi-group seal (6). The metal heat exchanger is connected with a water inlet tube (1) and a water outlet tube (3). The water inlet tube is fixed with a water pump (4). The metal heat exchanger is connected with a heat pump machine set (5) through the water inlet tube and a water outlet tube.    USE - Deep dry rock combined geothermal heat exchanging system.    ADVANTAGE - The system realizes heat exchange tube utilization rate and heat exchanging ability and reduces power consumption and investment cost. The system is easy to construct.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a deep dry rock combined geothermal heat exchanging system.    Water inlet tube (1)    Water outlet tube (3)    Water pump (4)    Heat pump machine set (5)    Multi-group seal (6)    Dry hot rock (7)
NOVELTY - This new utility model is aim is providing heat accumulating type Stirling power generation unit, by using a kind of multi-energy for effective and complementary use, through heat accumulator and heat storage, low implementation cost, energy use and high efficiency, especially effective use of each of waste heat and valley electricity equal energy. Comprising container, heat storage material, Stirling power generation machine set, control system, heat storage material and Stirling power generation machine set and control system set in inner container, heat storage material by providing Stirling power generation unit and required heat can, Stirling heat can generate electricity unit for the storage switch as needed energy, by fluid or heat tube for heat can and container in the heat storage material by heat exchange, wherein when need hot can, again using fluid or heat tube for heat can for use. This new utility model and the other aim is providing a kind of one having moving function of heat generation unit, is for carrying out moving heat accumulator, are one to one can use the heat, then again carry out power generation use.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a sawing one type ocean wave generating system, include floating body, a generator set, a cable, a energy storage coil spring and anchor cable one end with the connecting cable reel, and the other end through anchor fixed on the seabed, the floating body by the top plate and floating body floating cabin bottom plate, a floating body chamber top plate set with a cable pulley bracket, cable pulley and waterproof cover, floating body chamber top plate set with a cable inlet hatch economic cable channel, inner rear cable one end passes through the cable channel and the cable pulley change direction from the cable inlet hatch entering into the floating body and is wound on the cable drum a, generating set comprise machine frame, a generator set pedestal, a driving gear, a driven gear, a swinging gear two, a gear box, electric generator and swing axle drive gear and the energy storage coil spring and cable drum coaxial connecting, energy storage coil spring and cable reel set on the machine frame a. This utility new type directly the sea wave energy conversion is machinery can convert into electric energy, energy efficiency high.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a high efficient in one capacity high temperature heat storing heat exchanger, include generating machine set, heat storage unit, a high temperature expansion generating unit and an air storage tank, and a heat storage unit comprise connecting a high temperature phase conversion heat storage unit and a low temperature heat exchange heat storage unit, discharge device and a high temperature heat exchange heat storage unit of said generating set is connecting, a high temperature heat storage heat exchange unit is connected with a high temperature expansion generating unit is connecting, a low temperature heat exchange heat storage unit is connected with the heat transfer medium of said air storage tank. Through said method, this utility new type can make full use of the waste heat and reduce the energy consumption, large heat storage capacity, efficient heat, the heat storage and heat release process is valid.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one natural running water type photovoltaic-heat-temperature difference power generation comprehensive utilization device, belonging to the solar energy comprehensive utilization field. This utility new type include photovoltaic power generation module, a temperature difference generating module and collecting a pipeline module, photovoltaic power generation module comprise back plate, a temperature difference generating module is a back plate, the temperature difference power generating module comprise first heat transfer plate and second heat transfer plate and thermal difference electricity generation sheet, the second heat transfer plate lower surface is paved with a pipeline component, and two end a pipeline module of a set with a first annular flat tube and second annular flat tube, the first corner of the annular flat tube through connecting tube connecting with a first externally connected water tube, right upper angle of first annular flat tube through flat tube and the left lower corner of second annular flat tube, right upper angle of second annular flat tube through connecting tube connecting with a second external connection water tube. This utility new type any time are placed a row a natural circulation, the forced circulation removing scale, water flow distribute more uniform, and the temperature difference power generation efficiency is high.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one solar energy photovoltaic component, a back plate surface comprise photovoltaic panel laminate and a photovoltaic panel laminated four sides closely match a photovoltaic component seal frame, photovoltaic panel laminated piece of set without contact between the photovoltaic module connecting box and two parallel to each other a mounting material, and photovoltaic component mounting frame, seal the photovoltaic panel and a laminate into three independent of a radiating area, the utility model is new type design of a solar energy photovoltaic module can satisfy substantially a seal and protection of lower, at the same time, has low cost, convenient processing, convenient mounting, wide application and strong universality.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one greenhouse geothermal temperature and humidity regulating system, inner greenhouse south side the same plane side by side. 4-6 group part vertical to pipeline set with a baffle on the main pipe of the main pipe upper end head is close to the north pipe, a main tube part and a guide pipe part inner shed top up, each group main pipe upper end a connecting through induced draft fan is connected with one end of each guide pipe group is parallel to the ground and the other end a south greenhouse extending outside each group main pipe embedded in the underground part of pipe is vertical to cross in parallel connected on grid tube network pipeline connected up one of a plane in parallel set with pipe 16-20 and each parallel arrangement in parallel buried above paving 50-100 mm thick upper part of corn straw, corn straw vertical to a set 10-12 mm of parallel ventilation PVC tube, corn straw is above the soil layer. This utility new type of beneficial effects of inner greenhouse and air in summer and winter soil temperature and humidity suitable for growth of the crops of the standard.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to a one of utilizing solar energy and biomass energy synthetically vehicle power system, category power vehicle technology field. The vehicle power system by tubular solar energy battery module, drive motor and ORC type engine is composed of solar energy battery board component by strip-shaped tubular glass tube side by side arrangement, a focusing function, inner tube strip-shaped solar energy panel is a motor power supply, after scraping ORC engine through liquid working medium to tube inner heat into a high pressure gas to push the scraper ORC engine rotating output kinetic energy, at the same time, the solar energy battery board surface is at a low temperature state, a differential torque between the balanced type ORC engine and used for driving motor, driving vehicle. This utility new type using solar energy emitting from a power to drive motor supply electric energy, on the other hand the scraper ORC engine to absorb solar energy photoelectric conversion of residual heat energy, greatly increase the solar energy into kinetic energy of conversion efficiency.
NOVELTY - The system has a storage tank (4) for heating conducting oil at low temperature and connected to light gathering photo-thermal solar energy boiler systems (1,2) through a heat circulation oil pump (3). A photo-thermal evaporator (6) generates photo-thermal steam through a steam pipe (7). The steam is flowed to a biomass boiler (9). Photo-thermal mix steam is overheated in the biomass boiler at 540 degrees Celsius. Hot steam is flowed into a steam turbine electric generator (10) for driving an electric generator (11) to generate electricity.    USE - Solar energy and biomass energy optimizing power generator integrated system.    ADVANTAGE - The system improves economic benefits of a large power generator by utilizing solar energy and biomass energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar energy and biomass energy optimizing power generator integrated system.    Solar energy boiler systems (1,2)    Heat circulation oil pump (3)    Storage tank (4)    Photo-thermal evaporator (6)    Steam pipe (7)    Biomass boiler (9)    Steam turbine electric generator (10)    Electric generator (11)
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one row of boiler sewage waste heat using device, wherein the drain discharge pipeline of steam drum connected a drain water inlet connecting mine discharge container, discharging outlet of expanding container connected to the deaerator, and drain water exit and the water cooling wall lower channel of fixed drain discharge pipeline parallel connected with the mixer inlet, a set screw expansion machine, a screw expansion machine inlet through pipeline connected with the mixer of exit, exit connected to ash water pipeline, set with fixed discharge expanding container as bypass system of screw expansion machine, fixed connected with the mixer inlet exit of discharge expanding container, exit connected to ash water pipeline. This utility new type screw expander using a row of sewage waste heat of recovery, and to drive the electric generator or other machinery device, at the same time the environment for a discharge of heat, reduces the factory rate, increase the power plant economic benefit.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one road surface generating device, include liquid tank, inner liquid box is equipped with drive liquid, the liquid tank piston, a piston upper surface set with upright post, a mounting up the vehicle upright post, set with spring on the inner liquid box, a spring is contact with the piston, the liquid box one side with a liquid outlet and a reflux inlet, a liquid outlet and a reflux inlet through pipeline and return pipeline connected with the c liquid storage tank, connecting with an impeller in a pipeline, the impeller connecting with electric generator. Time using vehicle in and out the toll station of the freeway station rolling embedded a liquid tank lower road surface, force of liquid in liquid box quickly, driving the impeller electric generator to generate electricity. With simple structure, the generating power is large, the advantages of energy-saving and environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - The system has a battery module provided with a monomer cell. Charging and discharging state of the monomer cell of a wind power generation energy storage battery is obtained. The battery module is connected with a monitoring processing unit. A wind power energy storage power station monitoring parameter contains residual electric quantity value such as maximum input power value, maximum output power value and real-time maximum wind power absorptive reagent value, of the energy storage battery.    USE - Energy storage battery monitoring system for a wind power generating station.    ADVANTAGE - The system avoids loss of electric power in real-time monitoring of the power station and permits safety operation of the power station.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a wind power generating power station energy storage battery monitoring method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of an energy storage battery monitoring system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method involves analyzing operation of geothermal engineering monitoring system. The controlled parameters and control parameters are selected. The transmitting unit and executing mechanism are selected. The control program and control rule are selected. The system correcting method is selected.    USE - Method for automatically designing geothermal engineering monitoring system.    ADVANTAGE - The operation cost for automatically designing geothermal engineering monitoring system is reduced. The energy saving and environmental protection effect are improved. The energy consumption and power consumption are reduced. The geothermal engineering monitoring system is designed in efficient and environment-friendly manner. The efficiency of the geothermal engineering monitoring system is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of the geothermal energy storage system.    Water temperature measuring point (B1)    Indoor temperature measuring point (B2)    Outdoor temperature measuring point (B3)    Return water temperature measuring points (B4,B5)    Collecting water temperature measuring point (B6)
NOVELTY - This new utility model claims of one brand new wind power plant heat recycling temperature humidity regulating air purifier, it comprises machine shell, inside the housing with air flow separating board is set with housing inside for dividing into the first, second air flow passage, the air flow passage in the first automatic air import to outdoor new air outlet orderly installed with coarse filter, an electrostatic filter, an evaporator module, active coal filter and updated, the second air flow passage in from indoor air import to outlet in turn mounted with compressor, condenser component, and the compressor via pipeline and the evaporator module and condenser module mutually connected, inside the housing has set used for controlling the whole machine automatic work of controller, and the inside is set with housing for using with condensing water sprinkle circulation within the housing using the water pump module. The power heat recycling fresh air temperature humidity regulating air purifier not only can realize air purification, warm temperature regulation, and using heat recovery new wind and low discharge efficiency and perfect fusion.
NOVELTY - The method involves analyzing working characteristics of network interface electric power electric device based on distributed power generation and network feature. The tide of distributed power generation system is calculated to obtain the distributed power generation and network of fundamental wave voltage. The calculation of fundamental wave electric current of injection system is performed. The sub-harmonic electric current is injected into the main system. The harmonic tide distribute condition of distributed power generation system is calculated.    USE - Harmonic tide analysis method of distributed power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The harmonic tide analyzing efficiency is improved effectively. The computing speed is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating the harmonic tide analysis process of distributed power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims portable wireless communication unit of double-feeder wind power gearbox vibration test device, which comprise an acceleration sensor, a photoelectric coder for a code disk, data collect card and a portable PC, wherein, data collect card set with simulate quantity input port, digital quantity input port, an A/D converter, a processor, a counter and a transmission module, data output end of data processor and wireless transmission module and is connected through a transmission module and portable PC bi-directional communication. This utility new type of beneficial effects are: it solves the present wiring in scene of a complex process, inconvenient to carry, a precision is not high, and bad expandability of at the same time through the way of wireless communication a data collect, which avoids the operator entering into a tower.
NOVELTY - The device has a fixing frame (6) that is provided with a fixed frame (7). The fixing frame is provided with a flash lamp (1). The fixed frame is provided with a main pole (8). The main pole is mounted in the fixing frame. An ocean electric generator (9) is mounted with the main pole. A frame unit (4) is welded on the fixing frame. The flash lamp (3) is provided on the top portion of the frame unit. The torsion angle steel (5) is horizontally and vertically welded on the frame unit.    USE - Ocean energy generating and protective device.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the device is simplified. The maintenance cost of the device can be reduced. The safety performance and market prospect are improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the ocean energy generating and protective device.    Flash lamp (1)    Flash lamp (3)    Frame unit (4)    Torsion angle steel (5)    Fixing frame (6)    Fixed frame (7)    Main pole (8)    Ocean electric generator (9)
NOVELTY - The system has a data collect module provided with a voltage fluctuation optimizing control module, a reactive compensation optimal configuration module, an instruction sending interface, a voltage-sensitive analysis module, a Digsilent module, a voltage adjustment configuration module and a response feedback control module. A wind power station machine is connected with a power control system, a wind power field main control system and a dynamic reactive power compensation device control system. The data collect module is provided with an adjustment configuration module.    USE - Voltage fluctuation lower module wind power centralized reactive power optimization system.    ADVANTAGE - The system realizes wind electric field concentration low external feeding mode configuration operation and improves economical efficiency of an electric power system, and has high reliability and better electric power system operation safety performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a voltage fluctuation lower module wind power centralized reactive power optimizing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a voltage fluctuation lower module wind power centralized reactive power optimization system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method involves using joint probability integral function of wind power and load random variables to calculate current power loss under positive/negative rotation values of capacity and loss of abandoned wind risk costs. The alternate coal availability and effectiveness are considered and total system capacity is provided while determining power loss. The risk costs are added to cost of electricity in objective function and optimization of positive and negative rotation values of system is performed. The total cost of system is detected and power generation is scheduled.    USE - Configuration optimization method of wind power system.    ADVANTAGE - The balance of electric power systems economical efficiency and safety are realized. The unit ramp rate constraints and network security constraints are considered so as to ensure that the arrangements for alternate positive and negative effective are available.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating the configuration optimization method of wind power system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The method involves determining parameter of a weak ring distributed power generation system through a looped network. An independent branch number and a tree branch number are obtained. Electric power is calculated according to a network interface. A harmonic wave electric current component is fixed in an injection system. A fundamental wave electric current value is calculated by a distributed power supply. A weak ring distributed power generation system branch matrix is obtained. Voltage total harmonic distortion rate of a reference node is determined.    USE - Weak ring distributed power generation system containing harmonic tide analyzing method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving harmonic tide analyzing speed and efficiency, and reducing harmonic tide iteration convergence in an easy manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow chart illustrating a weak ring distributed power generation system containing harmonic tide analyzing method. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The power unit has insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) module (1) that is provided on the driving plate (5) and is provided with cooling plate. The upper unit of mounting shell is provided with a direct current capacitance group (2), and the lower unit is provided with water cooling plate.    USE - Compact wind power converter type power unit.    ADVANTAGE - The compact structure of wind power converter type power unit is attained. The power unit is used conveniently by providing simpler structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the compact wind power converter type power unit.    IGBT module (1)    Current capacitance group (2)    Bus bar (4)    Driving plate (5)    Alternating current wire outlet bar (10)
NOVELTY - The device has a tower body connected with a multi-layered balcony along circumferential direction. An upper part of the multi-layered balcony is connected with a window (7). A mounting part is fixed with a fixed platform (10). A bracket platform (2) is provided with a solar energy battery board (3). A multi-tower unit (4) is mounted with a hollow tower column (1). A top part of a climbing device body (8) is covered with a desired observation tower layer (9). A side wall of the hollow tower column is formed with a multi-processing channel (1-1) along the circumferential direction.    USE - Tower-type surrounding distribution complementary wind light generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple in structure and convenient to mount, and has high air permeability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front perspective view of a tower-type surrounding distribution complementary wind light generating device.    Hollow tower column (1)    Multi-processing channel (1-1)    Bracket platform (2)    Solar energy battery board (3)    Multi-tower unit (4)    Window (7)    Climbing device body (8)    Desired observation tower layer (9)    Fixed platform (10)
NOVELTY - The system has a top plate formed with a deep inner space. The top plate is connected a pneuma tube. The pneuma tube is arranged with a power generating platform. An electric generator is connected to a power mounting platform. The electric generator is connected to a deep well through a cable. A top part of the deep well is fixed with a water inlet. An inner side of the water inlet is mounted with a controller. The controller is utilized for controlling opening and closing of a water gate door. A rear end of a drainage tube is provided with a water outlet.    USE - Three-dimensional sea water power generating system.    ADVANTAGE - The system reduces power source development and utilization cost. The system reduces environmental pollution.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a three-dimensional sea water power generating system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method involves determining a wind electric field voltage value and an electric current value by a reactive power compensation device that is connected with a control device. The reactive power compensation device is provided with a reactive power value based on sample information. A judgment is made to check whether the electric current value is satisfied with traditional non-malfunction tripping criteria. The reactive power compensation device is provided with an absolute value. Wind power field malfunction is detected when the absolute value is greater than preset value.    USE - Tripping criteria based wind power field malfunction detecting method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables detecting wind power field malfunction without any significant changes.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating a tripping criteria based wind power field malfunction detecting method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - A one solar energy sea water desalination and power generation device, belonging to the water treatment technology field, the technology plan is that it comprise light-concentrating solar cooker, distillation tank, a condenser and fresh water bucket, a distillation tank located at the focus of a solar cooker and bracket and the solar cooker through connecting, the top part is provided with a water inlet and a steam exit set at the bottom set with exit brine with a electromagnetic valve, a condenser comprise seal shell and mounting a condensing tube in the seal shell, a seal shell of water inlet is connected with the water pump connecting water outlet is connected with water inlet of distillation tank, one end a condensing tube of the steam exit of the steam distillation tank connecting pipe and the other end the discharge of condensed water through the water tube into fresh water bucket. This utility new type to a regeneration of the solar energy as the main energy source, which not only saves the consumption of a renewable energy source, reduces the sea water desalting cost, but also reduces the environment pollution and is suitable for developing low carbon economy and environmental protection of trend.
NOVELTY - A wind power one-hydrogen energy device, category energy field. Wherein, the device by direct current source of electromotive force fluctuation, direct current voltage distributor, electrolytic box square matrix, generating temperature difference, the water tank and the heat preservation layer is composed of a direct current voltage divider according to the size of the conductor roller of direct current voltage connecting to electrolytic tank in the square matrix of corresponding electric conduction sheet up so as to ensure the direct current low voltage random change, still allowing the electrolytic box of inner normal working range, in temperature-difference generation box generating sheet of temperature difference of heat end fixing a rear wall of the electrolytic tank, cold end fixing the cooling plate a, the water tank and the electrolytic tank by siphon tube connected, temperature-difference generation box as a water electrolysis power supply, side wall of the electrolytic tank, a temperature-difference generation box side wall, and the water tank cover with an insulating layer. Such a device can obviously increase wind energy, light energy utilization efficiency.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a wave energy generating one lighthouse, include lighthouse (1), wherein the lighthouse (1) of inner electric energy from battery (2), battery (2) and the wave energy generating system (3), of a wave energy generating system (3) comprise one electric generator (4), electric generator (4) of input shaft is set with a electric generator gear (5), the electric generator gear (5) and the transition gear (6) is engaged with the transition gear (6) and lengthways set with a rack (7) is meshed with the rack (7) is set with the floater (8) and floater (8) is located in the lengthways water well (9) inner, and floater (8) of the lengthways water well (9) of a matched on the lengthways water well (9) of lower part connected with a transverse water well (10), a transverse water well (10) of entrance end in trumpet and a trumpet opening of the included angle range is 60 to 120 degrees.
NOVELTY - This utility new type provide the one by using a speed reducing belt generating device of, wherein the first stress pole comprise the top end with the speed reducing belt contact a bottom of a first stress pole set with first telescopic mechanism, first stress pole on the lower low pressure time of vehicle through speed reducing effect with a low, one transfer end force pole of the first stress pole, the other end with one end a of the dowel, the other end is propped against the operation part of force excitation module, time force excitation module is also connected with the second stress pole, the second stress pole through telescopic mechanism and the second fixed connecting tube, one end of guide bar and second dowel bar is hinged with the other end acts on the structure of generating top part rotate, through generating slide block-cutting line of magnetic force of the permanent magnet in the upper and lower moving process so as to generate electricity. Rear using this utility new type, a conversion of the kinetic energy into the electric energy, and the spring movement of characteristic of the device can make relative steady.
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic glass curtain wall has a convex lens (2), glass (1) and solar energy battery board (3). The convex lens and solar energy battery board are provided in multiple numbers. The convex lenses are semi-sphere and are uniformly distributed at the outer side of fixed glass through glue water. The solar energy battery board is fixedly mounted on the inner side of glass through glue water corresponding to the convex lens position.    USE - Solar energy photovoltaic glass curtain wall.    ADVANTAGE - The solar energy absorbed by solar energy battery plate is converted into electrical energy so that photoelectric conversion rate of solar energy battery plate is high. The use area of solar energy battery plate is reduced. The lenses and solar panels are adhesively bonded on the glassthrough glue water, so that good light permeability is achieved, without affecting the refraction of sunlight.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the solar energy photovoltaic glass curtain wall.    Glass (1)    Convex lens (2)    Solar energy battery board (3)
NOVELTY - The device has a water turbine (3) and an electric generator (2) located at an inner side of a floating body (1). An arc-shaped guide tube (13a) is connected with the water turbine that is connected with a flow guide tube (13b). The flow guide tube is fixed on the floating body. A bottom part of the floating body is fixed with the piston sleeve. A limiting unit (8a) is located at an inner side of the piston sleeve. A center guide shaft (4) is mounted on a piston (6) through a center shaft sleeve (12). A water blade drives the electric generator to generate electricity.    USE - Large piston-type wave energy generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has simple structure, high reliability, high wave-energy utilization rate and prolonged service life, and is inexpensive.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a large piston-type wave energy generating device.    Floating body (1)    Electric generator (2)    Water turbine (3)    Center guide shaft (4)    Piston (6)    Limiting unit (8a)    Centre shaft sleeve (12)    Arc-shaped guide tube (13a)    Flow guide tube (13b)
NOVELTY - The device has a floating body (1) connected with an electric generator body (2) through an output shaft (3). A piston pressurizing device is fixed on the floating body and provided with a piston sleeve (7) that is matched with a piston (8). The piston sleeve is fixed at a lower part of the floating body. A water channel (6) is arranged at a top part of the floating body that is fixed with a center guide shaft (5). The center guide shaft is mounted on a limiting device (11a). A rotation blade drives the electric generator body. The piston is provided with a resistance disk (9).    USE - Turbine pressurizing piston floating wave energy generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has simple structure, low manufacturing and maintenance cost, high working reliability, better wave energy utilization rate and long-term operation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The center guide shaft is circular or polygon-shaped.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional perspective view of a turbine pressurizing piston floating wave energy generating device.    Floating body (1)    Electric generator body (2)    Output shaft (3)    Centre guide shaft (5)    Water channel (6)    Piston sleeve (7)    Piston (8)    Resistance disk (9)    Limiting device (11a)
NOVELTY - The device has a diesel electric generator (1) connected with an electric motor (2) and a speed reducer (3). The speed reducer and a big gear (9) are arranged on a fixing platform (4). A small gear (5) is fixed with an end of a wind power generator (6). A wind power generator is arranged on a bracket (7). The bracket is connected with the fixing platform. The fixing platform is provided with a main shaft (8). The main shaft is located with a fixing flat.    USE - Three-dimensional multi-layer wheel train mobile power generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has simple and reasonable structure, constant speed, stable operation and low energy consumption.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a three-dimensional multi-layer wheel train mobile power generating device.    Diesel electric generator (1)    Electric motor (2)    Speed reducer (3)    Fixing platform (4)    Small gear (5)    Wind power generator (6)    Bracket (7)    Main shaft (8)    Big gear (9)
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims one a photovoltaic panel, comprise: a first transparent base plate layer, transparent electric conduction layer, forming a first transparent base plate on the upper layer, ultraviolet solar energy battery layer, forming a transparent electric conduction layer on the upper, a ultraviolet solar energy battery absorbing ultraviolet light produce electric current, allowing the infrared light and visible light through the second transparent base plate layer, forming on said ultraviolet solar energy cell layer up. This utility new type using ultraviolet solar energy battery layer, which can ensure a biological inner building is not limited by ultraviolet, at the same time, it can make the building inner light collecting, health, energy-saving and environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - The method involves selecting a sensitive characteristic parameter according to characteristics of a wind generating set rolling bearing vibration signal. A frequency domain spectrum multi-dimensional feature vector is calculated. A wind generating set rolling bearing health model is established. A health sample is selected corresponding to wind generating set active power level. Rolling bearing abnormal state deviation degree is calculated for detecting real-time tracking wind power generating set variable working rolling bearing self-adaption abnormal state.    USE - Real-time tracking wind power generating set variable working rolling bearing self-adaption abnormal state detecting method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables comprehensively realizing real-time tracking wind power generating set variable working rolling bearing self-adaption abnormal state detecting process at certain rotating speed according to rolling bearing vibration characteristics.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a real-time tracking wind power generating set variable working rolling bearing self-adaption abnormal state detecting method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to a microgrid one frequency conversion starting device, and comprise, active electric power filter APF, PCC and point switch, an inverter, a main battery, the third controllable switch, a frequency converter rectifying side, second controllable switch, the first controllable switch, current-limiting resistance, frequency converter direct current side, the transducer converters, and a photovoltaic power generation, wind power generation or a piconet, the utility model is new type of beneficial effects as follows: the variable starting time, would a more harmonic wave. At this time, a APF, use closed loop compensation in real time compensation inner system. At this time, inner a harmonic electric current is large, but a capacity is large, the harmonic current does not affect the operation of micro electric grid.
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims one based on wind energy and a complementary power supply device of solar energy, include wind power generating device, solar energy power generation device, and a device, a wind power generating device of electric energy output end and the first electric power input end is a power storage device of connecting, a solar energy power generation device of electrical energy output end and the second power input end a storage device of electrically connecting, a storage device of electric energy output end and a loading electrically connect. Through said method, this utility new type wind power generation and solar energy collecting together, each make up less than can be a wind power generation and solar energy power generation whether normal operation, time when the wind power or solar energy power generation is not normal can be automatic.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to one a wind and light complementary control system. The system comprise a wind-light complementary module, a rectifying module and a wind-light complementary input end of control connecting a wind generating device and a solar energy plate, a wind-light complementary module comprises battery and a battery for charging of a charging circuit, a wind-light complementation output end of control module and input end of rectification module connect, output end of rectification module and a power connecting, said wind power generating device is the all permanent magnetic suspend wind power generating set. The wind-light complementary control system, can make full use of the wind energy and solar energy, and for wind power resource and solar energy resource supply valid of protection, so as to make the wind-light complementary control more stable and reliable.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to a one wind-solar hybrid generating system. The wind-solar hybrid generation system include wind energy generating device, a solar panel, an inverter and a system, a end plate of wind energy generating device and a solar energy connect with the input end of inverter, output end of the inverter is used for connecting a wind energy generating device, solar energy plate and a inverter control signal end are connected with the control signal output end of control system. The wind-light complementary generating system using wind energy and solar energy, so as to get compare a stable total output, valid solves the problem that there is no wind or sunshine without electric power supply interruption of. The wind-solar hybrid generating system, valid increase stability and reliability of power supply, and a safety without pollution, increase stability and reliability of power supply, and process of design and reasonable matching for wind power and photoelectric may be substantially guarantee a electric power supply, does not need other power source is provided.
NOVELTY - The device has de-nitration system (2) connected with waste heat power generating boiler (1) through smoke removing tube (3) and smoke intake tube (4). Smoke removing and intake tubes are set with de-nitration turn-off outlet valve (5) and de-nitration turn-off inlet valve (6) respectively. Super-heater (7) is connected with first-stage evaporator (8) set with first by-pass duct (9) having first valve (11) and second bypass duct (10) having second valve (12). First by-pass duct and second bypass duct are set with first and second temperature sensors (T1,T2) respectively.    USE - De-nitration temperature regulating device for glass kiln waste heat power generating boiler.    ADVANTAGE - The de-nitration temperature regulating device is provided with improved heat exchange efficiency and enhanced de-nitration temperature removing efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the de-nitration temperature regulating device. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Waste heat power generating boiler (1)    De-nitration system (2)    Smoke removing tube (3)    Smoke intake tube (4)    De-nitration turn-off outlet valve (5)    De-nitration turn-off inlet valve (6)    Super-heater (7)    First-stage evaporator (8)    Bypass ducts (9,10)    Valves (11,12)    Temperature sensors (T1,T2)
NOVELTY - The method involves optimizing wake effect in a wind power station that provides wind speed information and wind generating set information. Wake wind flow speed is measured by a typhoon electric set along different wind directions. A judgment is made to check whether power level of the typhoon set is maximum. Genetic algorithm maximum output power level is established by adopting an optimization algorithm when the power level of the typhoon set is minimum. Wind-power field output power is optimized by adopting the optimization algorithm. Wind flow direction is set parallel to a base plate.    USE - Optimized wake model wind power field scheduling method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables increasing output power range of the wind power field with better economic benefit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating an optimized wake model wind power field scheduling method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method involves taking an electric wind power forecast model. Wind power is generated for 0-48 hours based on the wind power forecast model. A SVM model is constructed. Wind electric field basic information is obtained. History wind speed data and history power data are measured. A booster station coordinate of a geographical information system (GIS) data is obtained. Wind power field optimization process is performed by using short term forecast result. A basic forecast model is established.    USE - Self-learning sigmoid based composite data source wind electric power forecasting method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables increasing wind electric power forecasting precision.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram illustrating a self-learning sigmoid based composite data source wind electric power forecasting method. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method involves establishing multiple wind power station equivalence models. Cluster dividing process is performed. A machine icon is updated in a center. Iteration process is performed for initializing the machine icon of the center. A stroke electric set is established. Speed data is obtained according to inner sampling points. A sample matrix is established according to actual measurement wind speed data. A machine instruction of clustering center optimization process is updated. A bunching machine is updated by adopting center updating process.    USE - Multi-wind power station equivalence modeling method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables reflecting real condition of complete wind farm in an accurate manner based on actual response and improving clustering accuracy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating a multi-wind power station equivalence modeling method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic module has multiple rows of cell sheet (1), and main grid line (2) which is located on inner side of each cell sheet by welding strip (3). The main grid line is located on the outer side of cell sheet and welded with bus bar. The total width of main grid line is 0.8-1.6 mm. The width of welding strip is same as that of main grid line.    USE - Photovoltaic module for use in solar power generation application.    ADVANTAGE - The photoelectric conversion efficiency of photovoltaic module is improved and the production cost of photovoltaic module is reduced. The size of photovoltaic module is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the photovoltaic module.    Cell sheet (1)    Main grid line (2)    Welding strip (3)
NOVELTY - The module has a fork back contact solar battery sheet (4) coated with an insulation adhesive film (1) that is formed on an electric conduction belt (2). A white high reflecting insulation glue film is coated on a solar battery sheet cathode part (5) and a solar battery sheet anode part (6). The solar battery sheet anode part is sealed with electric conduction glue (3). A reflection rate of the insulation adhesive film is about 80%. Length of the insulation adhesive film is about 80-200 mm. Width of the insulation adhesive film is about 4 to 20 mm.    USE - Finger fork back contact solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - The module utilizes the electric conduction glue for performing sealing operation so as to avoid the need of welding. The module reduces package cost and fragment rate and improves product packaging reliability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a fork back contact solar battery module preparation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a finger fork back contact solar battery module.    Insulation adhesive film (1)    Electric conduction belt (2)    Electric conduction glue (3)    Fork back contact solar battery sheet (4)    Solar battery sheet cathode part (5)    Battery sheet anode part (6)
NOVELTY - The method involves collecting wind power, load data, machine type, conventional set, maintenance time, capacity and correlation data of electric power system machine. The wind power station power output is modeled based on correlation data and wind speed is distributed using Boolean distribution function. The wind power capacity model is established. The constraint condition is satisfied by wind power capacity model. The wind power capacity is determined as result of reference data. The access of wind power capacity is determined. The preset electric power and capacity are changed.    USE - Method for determining wind power capacity in electric power system.    ADVANTAGE - The wind power capacity is determined in electric power system effectively. The need for maintenance in the electric power system is eliminated. The waste of resource in determining wind power capacity is avoided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating the process for determining wind power capacity in electric power system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The method involves applying power grid voltage to an energy storage device (1). An energy storage device is set (2) in active state if the storage device is in closed state. Ratio of rated power grid voltage is determined. Energy storage discharging state is determined. DC link voltage rate is calculated (4) if a direct current link voltage value is less than a proportion value of direct current voltage. Rated excitation electric current is provided (5) by an excitation device. An excitation electric current value is calculated. A weak magnetic module is fixed (7) with a wind power machine.    USE - Direct current excitation wind generating set malfunction controlling method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables reducing energy storage device malfunction so as to ensure a crowbar circuit. The method enables improving storage device protection by using magnetic technology so as to reduce requirement for energy storage device capacity and charging and discharging speed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow chart illustrating a direct current excitation wind generating set malfunction controlling method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Step for applying power grid voltage to energy storage device (1)    Step for setting energy storage device in active state if storage device is in closed state (2)    Step for calculating DC link voltage rate if real-time direct current link voltage value is less than rated set proportion value of direct current voltage (4)    Step for providing rated excitation electric current by excitation device (5)    Step for fixing weak magnetic module with wind power machine (7)
NOVELTY - The device has a device main body provided with a clean energy generating module, a control module and a power storage module. The clean energy power generating module is connected with the power storage module. A pumping unit is connected with the control module that is connected with the clean energy generating module. The device body is provided with a capacitor module. The clean energy power generating module transmits electric energy to the capacitor module that is connected with an oil extractor. The control module is formed as a PLC controller.    USE - Power supply device for an oil pumping system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device is environment friendly and convenient to use and clean, and has high flexibility and high working efficiency. The device reduces working time and energy consumption.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a power supply device.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The device has a radiating block (5) connected with a voltage conversion circuit (6). An evaporation section is exposed out of a vacuum heat insulating cavity. A temperature difference power generating sheet (9) is formed with a heat surface. The conversion circuit is connected with a charging circuit (8). An output end of the conversion circuit is connected with an input end of the charging circuit. An output end of the charging circuit is connected with a water sealing line that is mounted in an upper part of a radiating cavity (7). The radiating cavity is equipped with a radiating groove.    USE - Deep sea power generation device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has compact structure, better reliability and high conversion rate, and generates power based on sea water temperature difference.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a deep sea power generation device.    Radiating block (5)    Voltage conversion circuit (6)    Radiating cavity (7)    Charging circuit (8)    Temperature difference power generating sheet (9)
NOVELTY - The method involves sending short term packaging cache data to a local end device controller or a local end storage medium by a local end data collecting module. The short term packaging cache data of the local end device controller or the local end storage medium is collected by an off-line data collecting module of a monitoring system based on file transmission protocol (FTP). Communication connecting condition of the off-line data collecting module is detected. Collected short term packaging cache data is stored in a relational database to perform subsequent inquiry analyzing process.    USE - Method for collecting off-line data of an industrial monitoring system of a wind power generating set.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables realizing status checking and malfunction analyzing process of an industrial monitoring system of a wind power generating set to provide analyzed data and collecting off-line data of the industrial monitoring system to improve expandability and data integrity effect.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an industrial monitoring system off-line data collecting system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of an industrial monitoring system off-line data collecting system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to a one wind power gearbox lubricating constant temperature water oil machine, comprise box body, set with a PLC controller, an oil pump, an air compressor in the box body, the first-stage filter, a coalescing filter, a hot air water removing filter, an air heater, wherein the oil inlet and oil outlet of the first-stage filter entrance connecting the first-stage filter exit and the agglutinating filter entrance connecting, a coalescing filter exit with the hot air and water entrance connecting filter, an air heater mounting the hot air and water filter upper, entrance of air heater is connected with the air compressor connect. The advantages are: it can make the lubricating a gearbox by the original fan of oil bath lubrication is changed into pressure lubrication, through use of a purification service life, than the original lubricant increase 2-3 times of the gearbox and the gear service life by the bearing caused by the increase of 1-2 times, which greatly reduces the maintenance cost of machine and cost.
NOVELTY - The constant warm house has greenhouse main body and ground source heat pump system. The ground source heat pump system and ventilation system are electrically connected with a solar energy power supply system. The solar energy power supply system is comprised of a photovoltaic module which converts solar energy into electric energy. The photovoltaic module electrically connects a power distribution box with a ground source heat pump system and ventilation system.    USE - Constant warm house.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures a smooth inner pipe since the remover can remove granule impurity. Prevents heat diffusion between the glass since the double-layer hollow glass can be filled with carbon dioxide gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a constant warm house.    Main room (1)    Constant warm room chamber (2)    Thermocouple (5)    Support frame (11)    Double-layer hollow glass (12)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (10) has a head portion (12) adapted to cooperate with a surface module, and a foot section (16) adapted to cooperate with a carrier. A connecting element (19) is connected with the foot section through the head portion, which is moved relative to the foot section by the connecting element along vertical axis (H) of the apparatus. The head portion is mounted relative to the foot section in two angular positions and offset to each other around the vertical axis with a predefined torsion angle.    USE - Holding apparatus for fixing a surface module i.e. framed solar panel, in a carrier such as profiled rail (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The head portion is mounted relative to the foot section in the angular positions and offset to each other around the vertical axis with the predefined torsion angle, so that the head section is superposable in the angular positions on the surface module, thus allowing the surface module to be easily and flexibly assembled by the apparatus.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a system with a surface module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a holding apparatus in angular positions.    Vertical axis (H)    Holding apparatus (10)    Head portion (12)    Foot section (16)    Connecting element (19)
NOVELTY - The geothermal heat probe (1) has a tubular carrier (2) with an upper side and a lower side, where a heat exchanger pipe (3) extends helically along the wall of the carrier. A flow line (4) and a return line (5) are arranged on the upper side of the geothermal heat probe. The flow line and the return line extend to the lower side through the interior of the carrier. The geothermal heat probe has a length between 1 to 10 meters, particularly between 3 to 6 meters.    USE - Geothermal heat probe for small drilling depths.    ADVANTAGE - The geothermal heat probe has a tubular carrier with an upper side and a lower side, where a heat exchanger pipe extends helically along the wall of the carrier, and a flow line and a return line are arranged on the upper side of the geothermal heat probe, and hence ensures simple manufacturing and handling of the geothermal heat probe.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic partial sectional view of a geothermal heat probe.    Geothermal heat probe (1)    Carrier (2)    Heat exchanger pipe (3)    Flow line (4)    Return line (5)
NOVELTY - This invention discloses a capacitive solar battery and a manufacturing method thereof. The capacitive solar battery includes a first electrical semiconductor substrate, a second electrical semiconductor layer, an antireflective layer, a first electrode and a second electrode. The second electrical semiconductor layer is formed inside the first electrical semiconductor substrate and closing an upper surface of the first electrical semiconductor substrate. The antireflective layer includes a SiO2 layer and a SiN layer, the antiflective layer is formed on the upper surface of the first electrical semiconductor substrate, and the SiO2 layer connects to the second electrical semiconductor layer, and the SiN layer is formed on the SiO2 layer. The first electrode is formed on the antireflective layer. The second electrode is formed on a lower surface of the first electrical semiconductor substrate.
NOVELTY - The present invention discloses an electroconductive paste for solar cell, including the following composition: silver powder; and glass frit, wherein the glass frit includes selenium oxide and the selenium oxide is about 0.1-25 weight percent of the glass frit to reduce the sintering temperature for the electroconductive paste for solar cell; wherein the electroconductive paste for solar cell is utilized to form the front electrode of the substrate for solar cell.
NOVELTY - The invention provides an organic solar cell has a light-entering surface and includes a first substrate, a first electrode, an active layer, a second electrode, a second substrate and a filter layer. The first electrode is disposed at the first substrate. The active layer is disposed at one side of the first electrode away from the first substrate. The second electrode is disposed at one side of the active layer away from the first electrode. The second substrate is disposed at one side of the second electrode away from the active layer, and opposite to the first substrate. The filter layer is disposed at between the light-entering surface and the first electrode. The filter layer cuts off the incident light which the wavelength's range between 900 nanometer and 1200 nanometer to the active layer.
NOVELTY - Provided herein is a solar cell with an active layer having nanoparticles therein, which diffuses the solar beams to enhance the photo-electric conversion efficiency without using any anti-reflection layer. The solar cell comprises an active layer comprising an n-type semiconductor layer and a p-type semiconductor layer, and a cathode electrode and an anode formed on the n-type semiconductor layer and the p-type semiconductor layer, respectively. The n-type semiconductor layer comprises CdO-ZnO nanoparticles doped with at least one Group III element and the p-type semiconductor layer comprises CdO-ZnO nanoparticles doped with at least one Group I or Group V element.
NOVELTY - A photovoltaic module includes a light-receiving sheet, a solar cell, an inverter unit, a dielectric layer, a backlight sheet, and an encapsulation layer, wherein the solar cell includes a light-receiving surface and a backlight surface opposite to each other. The light-receiving sheet is used for receiving a light, and the light-receiving surface is disposed on the light-receiving sheet. The inverter unit electrically connects to the solar cell, and the dielectric layer covers the inverter unit and is disposed on the backlight surface. The encapsulating layer covers the dielectric layer and the solar cell and is disposed between the light-receiving sheet and the backlight sheet. Thus, the photovoltaic module improves the output performance by shortening the electrical conduction path between the inverter unit and solar cell.
NOVELTY - A solar cell structure includes a semiconductor substrate, a doped emitter layer on a front side of the substrate, an antireflection layer on the doped emitter layer, a front bus bar electrode on the antireflection layer, and a rear bus bar electrode disposed on a backside of the substrate. The rear bus bar electrode has an end portion with a curved profile.
NOVELTY - The ship has an economizer installed at an end surface of an exhaust gas pipe. The exhaust gas pipe is utilized for collecting waste heat and exhaust gas generated from an engine. A wind generator i.e. expansion wind force turbine, is utilized for producing electricity by utilizing wind force and the exhaust gas that is penetrated from the economizer. The wind generator is utilized for converting electricity into direct current stored in a storage battery. A distributor is utilized for distributing the electricity produced in the wind generator to the storage battery.    USE - Energy recycling-type ship.    ADVANTAGE - The ship utilizes the wind force generated by utilizing the waste heat and the exhaust gas generated from the engine so as to improve energy utilization efficiency of the ship. The ship has low design cost. The ship installs the wind generator in an easy manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of an energy recycling-type ship.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The power-plant (1) has a semi-submersible platform (2) provided with longitudinal boxes (4) delimiting a central channel (6). A wave power machine (3), mounted on the platform, has a gantry (17) mounted transversely between the boxes and a transverse row of floats (18) arranged side by side in the channel to allow the energy from waves to be transformed into mechanical energy. A converter converts the energy into hydraulic energy and includes a cylinder provided with a piston coupled with a rod (22) of each float. A torque reverser is interposed between the converter and the rod.    USE - Wave power-plant for production of electric energy from energy of waves.    ADVANTAGE - The power-plant possesses increased energy efficiency, increased stability and better reliability so as to minimize the maintenance operations. The power-plant is operated in a simple manner. The power-plant possesses reduced manufacturing and maintenance costs. The plant enables balancing efforts exerted by the floats through the rods on the gantry for benefit of the stability of the platform and the output of the power-plant. The power-plant allows a torque from efforts applied to the infrastructure by the rotation of the rods through the pistons so as to provide a better stability and greater durability of the platform subjected to a less mechanical tiredness, thus improving output of the power-plant.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top perspective view of a wave power-plant.    Wave power-plant (1)    Semi-submersible platform (2)    Wave power machine (3)    Elongated floating boxes (4)    Central channel (6)    Gantry (17)    Floats (18)    Rod (22)
NOVELTY - Manufacture of zinc oxide-nanorod composite involves growing nano-oxide layer on surface of a zinc oxide nanorod by immersing zinc oxide nanorod in a precursor solution including oxide precursor.    USE - Manufacture of zinc oxide-nanorod composite used for forming photoactive layer of dye-sensitized solar cell (all claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) zinc oxide-nanorod composite;    (2) dye-sensitized solar cell, which has photoactive layer including photoreception dye absorbed in zinc oxide nanorod composite formed between electrodes, and electrolyte; and    (3) fabrication of dye-sensitized solar cell.
NOVELTY - The conversion unit has a panel (1) whose lower edge is hinged onto a stationary stand (2) to make reciprocating motion in response to kinetic energy of waves or tidal currents. A power-take-off (PTO) machinery (17) is placed at an inner side of the panel. The panel comprises a shaft element (8) comprising a dry space arranged at the inner side of the panel. The PTO machinery contains wave energy collecting elements (15) e.g. hydraulic cylinders, that are placed in the dry space arranged at an inner side of the shaft element. The panel comprises a hollow capture element (7).    USE - Submersible wave energy conversion unit for converting wave energy of sea water into electricity.    ADVANTAGE - The conversion unit captures maximum amount of available wave energy with the wave energy collecting element placed at a natural space. The conversion unit protects the wave energy collecting element against harmful influences of seawater. The conversion unit is easy and quick to install and maintain. The conversion unit avoids the need to utilize a separate machine room, thus avoiding room usage and installation work at an installation location.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a submersible wave energy conversion unit.    Panel (1)    Stationary stand (2)    Hollow capture element (7)    Shaft element (8)    Wave energy collecting elements (15)    PTO machinery (17)
NOVELTY - The arrangement for controlling water flow has a control system in which a panel element (2) is hinged onto the base at the bottom of the sea with the help of support structures (3) and support shafts(5). The arrangement comprises adjustable water flow adjustment elements (4a, 4b, 4c) which are provided at one edge of the panel element.    USE - Arrangement for controlling water flow at edge of reciprocating panel element of wave energy recovery unit used in seawater.    ADVANTAGE - The efficiency of the wave energy recovery systems is increased even during fluctuating ocean conditions. The wave energy recovery systems are easily adjusted to collect maximum wave energy. A reliable, flexible and efficient arrangement for controlling water flow is achieved to capture a maximum amount of available wave or tidal energy. A fast, easy and reliable installation of the arrangement is achieved. The controlled ability is provided to protect the apparatus against stormy sea conditions.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an oblique top view of the panel element of the wave energy recovery unit.    Wave energy recovery unit (1)    Panel element (2)    Support structures (3)    Water flow adjustment elements (4a,4b,4c)    Support shafts (5)
NOVELTY - The module (10) has two electrodes (20,21) which are kept at specific space in surface (19) opposite side of a light-receiving surface (18) of a silicon substrate (17). A conductive layer (23) is formed in a back surface side substrate (12). A layer insulation material (13) seals between the back surface side substrate and a photovoltaic cell (11). An electrical-connection portion (14) connects the electrode and conductive layers. A copper layer (27) of 0.01-1micrometer thickness is formed on the surface of an electroconductive metal film (26).    USE - Back contact type solar cell module installed in intense outdoor.    ADVANTAGE - The time-dependent fall of the adhesiveness of the sealing material and conductive layer can be suppressed, thus bondability can be suppressed favorably. The wet atmosphere in the solar cell module can be suppressed reliably. The adhesiveness and cost of the solar cell module can be made favorably. Age-deterioration of the solar cell module can be prevented, thus durability of the solar cell module can be improved. The solar cell module is weather resistant.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of the solar cell module.    Solar cell module (10)    Photovoltaic cell (11)    Back surface side substrate (12)    Layer insulation material (13)    Electrical-connection portion (14)    Silicon substrate (17)    Light-receiving surface (18)    Surface of silicon substrate (19)    Electrodes (20,21)    Conductive layer (23)    Electroconductive metal film (26)    Copper layer (27)
NOVELTY - The system (100) has a hydrogen generator (120) electrically coupled to a renewable energy power generator (102). A water source is coupled to the hydrogen generator to supply water to the hydrogen generator. A hydrogen storage system (118) is fluidly coupled to the hydrogen generator and a gas turbine generator (116). A control system is communicatively coupled to the renewable energy power generator and the gas turbine generator that comprises a cogeneration system with a primary turbine generator, a heat exchanger and a steam turbine generator.    USE - System for providing electric power from a renewable energy power source e.g. non-constant renewable energy power generator such as wind farm, solar field or solar panel farm and tidal hydroelectric generator (all claimed), to a commercial, military or industrial user or power producer.    ADVANTAGE - The system allows cooling water to be activated through automatic valves and a pump system as with feed water, so that the cooling water can be circulated through electrolyzers and routed through cooling process to reduce cooling water temperature by 36 degrees Fahrenheit and cooling pond can be chosen as the cooling reservoir in favor of chillers or cooling towers to minimize cost of the system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The renewable energy power generator is selected from a group consisting of a solar panel array, wind farm and a tidal hydroelectric power generator. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a process for continuously generating electric power for provision to a commercial, military or industrial user.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a system for generating renewable energy and hydrogen gas and using the renewable energy and hydrogen gas to generate electric power.    System for providing electric power (100)    Renewable energy power generator (102)    Gas turbine generator (116)    Hydrogen storage system (118)    Hydrogen generator (120)
NOVELTY - The lifting device has a cantilever (5) which is fastened to vertical stop of a rotor block (2) and to axial end face of a housing (14). A superstructure (6) is displaced along the cantilever so that superstructure is fastened to the vertical stop and axial end face of rotor block. The cantilever has a support frame (51) having rails and slide (53). The slide which is guided on the rails, has mounting devices for fastening the superstructure to the vertical stop.    USE - Lifting device for displacing rotor block from housing of exhaust gas turbocharger used for loading large combustion engines of sea ships, large emergency power generators.    ADVANTAGE - The removal of rotor block from the housing of exhaust gas turbocharger in an axial direction along the axis of rotation of rotor is simplified. The installation space is not used above the housing of the exhaust gas turbocharger during the development and reinserting of the rotor block, while insulations, pipe lines etc. are not affected.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for displacing rotor block from housing of exhaust gas turbocharger.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the exhaust gas turbocharger having lifting device.    Rotor block (2)    Cantilever (5)    Superstructure (6)    Housing (14)    Support frame (51)    Slide (53)
NOVELTY - A thermoelectric conversion component has electrode (A) (13), thermoelectric conversion layer (14) containing nano-electroconductive material and low molecular conjugated compound having condensed polycyclic structure obtained by fusing at least 3 rings chosen from aromatic ring and aromatic heterocyclic ring, and electrode (B) (15) on base material (12, 16).    USE - Thermoelectric conversion component used in article for thermoelectric generation, and power supply sensor (all claimed). Can also be used for generator e.g. hot spring heat generator, solar thermal power generation machine, waste-heat generator, power supply for wrist watches, and semiconductor drive power supply.    ADVANTAGE - The thermoelectric conversion component has excellent dispersibility of nano-electroconductive material, and excellent thermoelectric conversion performance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the thermoelectric conversion component.    Metal plate (11,17)    Base material (12,16)    Electrode (13,15)    Thermoelectric conversion layer (14)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has an input unit whose shape is transformed when external kinetic energy is applied. A conversion unit converts the external kinetic energy into renewable energy. The input unit is installed at a bottom surface of a target position. A gear teeth part (119) is engaged with a link module (210). A rotary shaft (190) is mounted in an end of an operation part (110). The operation part delivers external force to the link module. An energy unit (300) is attached with an energy module. A transmit unit transmits the collected electric power to an external device.    USE - Energy management apparatus for a vehicle i.e. car (from drawings).    ADVANTAGE - The shape of the input unit is transformed when the external kinetic energy is applied, so that power source and usable renewable energy can be produced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of an energy management apparatus.    Operation part (110)    Gear teeth (119)    Rotary shaft (190)    Link module (210)    Energy unit (300)
NOVELTY - The tool (2) has a holding part (21) held at a holder (41). A process part (22) is formed at a front-end of the holding part, and includes a blade (222) for recessings such that cross-sectional shape of the blade in a surface parallel to a main surface (W1) is fixed along direction (Z) perpendicular to the main surface. The process part is removed with respect to the holding part, and includes a base (221) formed at the front-end. The blade is formed at a front-end of the base. A fixation plate (42) is covered about one-third of upper direction of the tool in a rectangular groove (414).    USE - Recessing tool for a thin film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The process part includes the blade for recessings such that cross-sectional shape of the blade in the surface parallel to the main surface is fixed along direction perpendicular to the main surface, so that quality of processed goods cannot deteriorate even the blade is worn out, thus lengthening lifetime of the tool by extension. The blade inclines with respect to the holding part such that the front-end can face the moving direction and rake angle formed by a scoop surface of the blade and the normal line of the main surface can be made positive, thus discharging cutting waste, which arises by recessing.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The holder is formed in plate-shape. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a recessing apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a holder assembly.    Main surface (W1)    Perpendicular direction (Z)    Recessed tool (2)    Holding part (21)    Process part (22)    Holder (41)    Fixation plate (42)    Base (221)    Blade (222)    Rectangular groove (414)
NOVELTY - The system i.e. geothermal energy system (10), has a liquid feeding pump (P1) for pressurizing working fluid (19) i.e. working medium, supplied from a condenser (15). A temperature reduced part is provided with the working fluid that is arranged at a circulation path (11) and supplied to a heat exchanger (12). A leak detection part (32) detects leakage of the working fluid. The temperature reduced part is worked, and a control apparatus (30) is provided with the working fluid that is supplied to the heat exchanger when leakage of the working fluid is detected in the leak detection part.    USE - Electric power generation system i.e. geothermal energy system.    ADVANTAGE - The geothermal energy system detects leakage of the working fluid in the leak detection part such that the geothermal energy system can be safely worked by operating a working-fluid collection mechanism and a purge-gas supply structure when the working fluid leaks, so that differential pressure of the circulation path and an outside can be reduced and leakage of the working-fluid can be reduced, thus ensuring higher safety of the system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a geothermal energy system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Liquid feeding pumps (P1, P2)    Geothermal energy system (10)    Circulation path (11)    Heat exchanger (12)    Condenser (15)    Working fluid (19)    Control apparatus (30)    Leak detection part (32)
NOVELTY - The system i.e. geothermal energy system (10), has a circulation path (11) for connecting a heat exchanger (12), an expansion mechanism, a condenser (15) and a liquid feeding pump (P1). A working-fluid supply structure (60) supplies liquid mixture that mixes working fluid (19) and solvent to the circulation path. A solvent trap (70) is arranged at the circulation path, and separates the working fluid and the solvent. A solvent recovery mechanism (40) recovers the solvent in which the solvent trap is separated. A control apparatus (30) controls operation of each part.    USE - Organic rankine-cycle system i.e. geothermal energy system, for an electric power generation system for performing an electric power generation from a heat e.g. factory waste heat, gas turbine waste heat and solar heat, according to combustion of industrial waste. Can also be used as an ocean thermal energy conversion system.    ADVANTAGE - The system detects leakage of the working fluid in a leak detection part, so that the system can be safely worked by operating the solvent recovery mechanism and the solvent supply structure when the working fluid leaks and differential voltage of the circulation path can be reduced, thus reducing leakage of the working fluid and handling the system in an easier and safe manner even when utilizing an organic medium.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The heat exchanger is an evaporator. The working fluid is ammonia, methanol, ethanol and propanol. The solvent is water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a geothermal energy system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Liquid feeding pumps (P1-P3)    Geothermal energy system (10)    Circulation path (11)    Heat exchanger (12)    Condenser (15)    Working fluid (19)    Control apparatus (30)    Solvent recovery mechanism (40)    Working-fluid supply structure (60)    Solvent trap (70)
NOVELTY - The method involves setting and optimizing diameter of a water pipe, water supply flow volume and water flow velocity during waste-heat electric power generation. Deep ocean water is supplied at predetermined temperature. Electric power is stably supplied at peak hours to utilize waste-heat. Marine environment is maintained based on business conditions of comprehensive utilization of sea water. Water supply process is performed according to demand.    USE - Method for generating electric power from deep sea water.    ADVANTAGE - The diameter of the water pipe, the water supply flow volume and the water flow velocity are set during waste-heat electric power generation, so that electric power can be generated in an efficient manner at low cost, fuel consumption can be reduced, energy consumption can be reduced, emission of carbon-di-oxide can be reduced, marine environment can be maintained in a stable manner and uninterrupted power supply can be ensure at summer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a water supply pipe    (2) a method for utilizing deep ocean water    (3) a method for preserving cooling-heat.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating a method to generating electric power from deep sea water.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The structure (1) has a semiconductor portion (2) which is formed in a plate shape or a film form. The predetermined impurity is intentionally introduced into the semiconductor portion. Several fine metal portions (3) are arranged at the one surface side of the semiconductor portion, and plasmon resonance is utilized. The impurity element is chromium.    USE - Structure for photoelectric conversion element, used in solar cell and photodetector.    ADVANTAGE - The photoelectric conversion efficiency of the photoelectric conversion element can be improved. The reproducibility of the introductory effect of the impurity element can be improved. The material cost of the structure for photoelectric conversion element can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view and sectional view of the structure photoelectric conversion element.    Structure for photoelectric conversion element (1)    Semiconductor portion (2)    Metal portion (3)
NOVELTY - The device (1) has a semiconductor part (2), which is formed in a plate shape or a film form. A predetermined impurity element is arranged at a semiconductor part, where multiple fine metal bodies (3) are arranged at a surface side of the semiconductor part. The impurity element is intentionally introduced into the semiconductor part, where the impurity element is introduced by ion implantation with the lattice defect of the semiconductor part, and annealing is performed. The impurity element is iron.    USE - Device for a photoelectric conversion element, such as a photodetector and a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The predetermined impurity element is arranged at a semiconductor part, where multiple fine metal bodies are arranged at a surface side of the semiconductor part, and thus improving the photoelectric conversion efficiency and ensures stability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show a schematic view and a sectional view of a photoelectric conversion element device.    Device (1)    Semiconductor part (2)    Metal bodies (3)
NOVELTY - The direct current high voltage application apparatus (20) has a voltage detection part (21), which detects the output voltage of a power line between an electric power generation module (10) and a transformer type power conditioner (12). A direct current voltage generation part (22) generates a direct current high voltage, where a switch part (24) switches the connection of a terminal branched from the terminal. A control part (26) performs the change control of the switch part based on the detection voltage of the voltage detection part.    USE - Direct current high voltage application apparatus for use with a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The voltage detection part detects the output voltage of a power line between an electric power generation module and a transformer type power conditioner, where a direct current voltage generation part generates a direct current high voltage, and thus enables to neutralize the electric power generation at night time and effectively restoring the electric power generation amount.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a direct current high voltage application apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Electric power generation module (10)    Transformer type power conditioner (12)    Direct current high voltage application apparatus (20)    Voltage detection part (21)    Direct current voltage generation part (22)    Switch part (24)    Control part (26)
NOVELTY - The vehicle-mounted electric power generation system (1) has a voltage application unit (9) that applies voltage to a first device (3). A prediction unit estimates the temperature of the first device. A controller (10) controls the start and stop operation of the voltage application unit based on the temperature of the first device estimated by the prediction unit. The first device carries out electric polarization by supplying exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine (2). A second device (4) takes out the electric power from the first device.    USE - Vehicle-mounted electric power generation system for motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Suppresses damage of first device and fall of electric power generation performance. Improves electric power generation efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic block diagram of a vehicle-mounted electric power generation system.    Vehicle-mounted electric power generation system (1)    Internal combustion engine (2)    First device (3)    Second device (4)    Voltage application unit (9)    Controller (10)
NOVELTY - The system (1) has longitudinal rail (11) installed in vertical direction at one end of transverse row of solar cell panel (13). A horizontal rail (12) is installed between each transverse row of the panel. A main trolley (21) traveling along longitudinal rail, is mounted with sub-trolley (301) that is made to travel on horizontal rail. The sub-trolley is provided with stain identification unit comprising camera and is mounted with cleaning agent tank. The liquid is poured from cleaning agent tank to stain formed on solar cell panel, when the stain is identified on solar cell panel.    USE - Cleaning system for solar cell panel in solar cell electric power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The stain identified on the solar cell panel can be cleaned efficiently in a cost-effective manner, by pouring the liquid from cleaning agent tank to the stain on the solar cell panel. The need for installing cleaning system in each of solar cell panels, can be avoided. Thus, the cost of the cleaning system can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the cleaning system for solar cell panel.    Cleaning system (1)    Longitudinal rail (11)    Horizontal rail (12)    Solar cell panel (13)    Main trolley (21)    Sub-trolley (301)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (41) has a heat receiving board (43) that opposes a cooling water pipe (23) distributing a cooling water to an internal combustion engine (11). A heat dissipating board (44) opposes a canister (32) incorporating an adsorbent to adsorb an evaporative fuel. A thermoelectric conversion module produces an electric power according to a temperature difference between the heat receiving and dissipating boards. The canister is provided with a purge mechanism to perform purging operation to inhale evaporative fuel in an inlet pipe (14) of engine from canister.    USE - Thermoelectric-conversion apparatus used in vehicle such as motor vehicle and hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The thermoelectric conversion module produces an electric power according to a temperature difference between the heat receiving and dissipating boards on which the cooling water acts and the heat of adsorber acts respectively so as to suppress the increase of power consumption and load of internal combustion engine and prevent the fuel consumption of internal combustion engine from increasing so that the existing apparatus is utilized for internal combustion engine, and the structure of thermoelectric-conversion apparatus is simplified. Thus, the detachment performance of evaporative fuel is improved while providing the canister at moderate temperature by the easy structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the vehicle provided with the thermoelectric-conversion apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Internal combustion engine (11)    Inlet pipe (14)    Cooling water pipe (23)    Canister (32)    Thermoelectric-conversion apparatus (41)    Heat receiving board (43)    Heat dissipating board (44)
NOVELTY - The method involves detecting leakage of thermal medium such as working fluid (19) circulates through circulation path (11). To-be-detected substance is detected on outer side of circulation path, and leakage of thermal medium that flows with to-be-detected substance is detected.    USE - Method for detecting leakage of thermal medium in circulation path, implemented in geothermal energy system.    ADVANTAGE - The leakage of thermal medium is detected easily and reliably in effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a thermal medium leakage detection apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the thermal medium leakage detection apparatus.    Thermal medium leakage detection apparatus (1)    Geothermal energy system (10)    Circulation path (11)    Heat exchanger (12)    Thermal medium (19)
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic module has a laminated structure consisting of a photoelectric conversion layer (3), reinforcement layer (5), sealing material (4), upper protection layer (1), and a lower protection layer (2). The linear expansion coefficients of upper and lower protection layers are larger than the linear expansion coefficient of the reinforcement layer. The thickness of outer portion of laminated structure is set more than or equal to 80% of the thickness of center portion of the laminated structure.    USE - Photovoltaic module for solar power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The durability of photovoltaic module is improved by preventing the peeling of protection layers even when temperature change in the photovoltaic module installation place is large.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the laminated structure of photovoltaic module.    Upper protection layer (1)    Lower protection layer (2)    Photoelectric conversion layer (3)    Sealing material (4)    Reinforcement layer (5)
NOVELTY - The cell (1) has a sealing material (50) that is provided on the light-receiving surface of the main section. An n-type semiconductor substrate (4) has an n-type conductivity type light-receiving surface diffused layer with two conductivity type impurity diffused layers. The anti-reflective film is formed on the light-receiving surface passivation film. The sheet resistance of the light-receiving surface diffused layer is in the range of 40 ohms/square-80 ohms/square. The volume resistivity of the sealing material at 85 degrees c is below 1 x1016ohmasteriskcm.    USE - Back-electrode-type solar cell used outdoors.    ADVANTAGE - Since the fall of the output is suppressed even if the volume resistivity in 85 degrees c does not use high-resistance special sealing material while extending the choice of the sealing material provided on the light-receiving surface of the back-electrode-type solar cell, long-term reliability is securable. Also the manufacturing cost of solar cell module is reduced, and the producibility of solar cell module is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell.    Back-electrode-type solar cell (1)    Electrodes (2,3)    N-type semiconductor substrate (4)    Wiring sheet (30)    Sealing material (50)
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims a tea separating device one, comprise a rack, the inner rack top end set with a feeding port, a feeding port lower part of rack is equipped with first vibration sieve, vibration sieve first head end part set with a fan, a fan front end of lower rack set with a first discharge hole, second discharge hole, first discharge hole are set with a second discharge hole mesh plate a, second discharge head end and the second vibration sieve connecting, second vibrating screen is a third discharge hole, discharge hole of a third rack set with a dust collecting bag is further set with one a wind sensor, the top part set with a rack of the intelligent controller and the wind sensor, a fan connecting the rack in a front end fan. This utility new type impurity has reasonable design, convenient use, sorting out the tea in a almost does not contain sand and so on, and there is no tea of hybrid.
NOVELTY - This utility new type provide the a wind power fire extinguisher one oil box cover, a seal pad comprise inner oil box cover and oil tank cover body, set with an anti- fixed bowl between the inner end surface of seal pad and the oil box cover and lost-proof bottom middle chain fixed bowl is set with a fixing hole, a fixing hole set with a vent hole, fixing hole fixing the inner fixed end of chain loss-proof and lost-proof end chain of the other set with head, the end length of head is more than inner diameter of oil box opening. The oil box cover to avoid the oil filling time oil box cover falling to in a phenomenon, save oil of time.
NOVELTY - This utility new type provide the one a wind power generation system device, mainly solving the technical problem that lightning protection problem of wind power generation system. This utility new type is one port lightning-proof design, using multilayer discharging gap and structure in the form of auxiliary trigger circuit. By multilayer discharging gap, auxiliary trigger circuit is composed of one end auxiliary triggering circuit is connected to the middle layer of a multilayer discharge gap of a conductive layer, and the other one end is connected with bottom end of multi-layer discharge gap. The aim time when the circuit in the lightning over-voltage or over-voltage operation, auxiliary trigger circuit triggering multilayer discharging gap, the multilayer discharging gap fast response, low-resistance state, the over-voltage amplitude limit to a lower horizontal, multilayer discharging gap after over-voltage follow value is zero, so as to realize a lightning protection.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a wind-powered power generating hub of one assembling clamp fixture comprise main body, a tool main body centre set with a centre through hole, tool edge position main body set with a work-piece hole, tool main body and a distribute with a multi-work-piece location hole at inner side of T-type groove, and a multi-T type groove a is T type groove first, second T type groove, third T type groove, fourth T type groove, fifth T type groove and a sixth T-type groove, and the first T type groove and fourth T type groove, second T type groove and fifth T type groove, and third T type groove and the sixth T-type groove are connected with the centre through hole form a three point linear, fixture main body between the upper end surface and the horizontal plane set with included angle range of included angle is (0, 90o). This utility new type provide the a wheel hub casting of wind power of one assembling jig, the structure is simple, the assembling jig location precision high, and it can reduce the clamping and correcting a difficulty, and also can shorten clamp time, increase clamping efficiency.
NOVELTY - This utility new type the pneuma gel, solar energy battery and hollow glass so as to provide a one has strong heat insulating ability, safety high aerogel structure hollow glass photovoltaic component include front plate glass, solar energy battery, layer, a back plate, a seal spacer gel pneuma and rear flat glass. Solar energy battery set between the front plate glass and the back plate, through colloid layer bonded into a whole one, seal spacer connecting the back plate and around the edge of rear plate glass, and the back plate and rear plate glass form sealed cavity, pneuma gel fill in the sealed inner cavity. The pneuma gel hollow glass photovoltaic component, time not only can greatly reduce solar energy photovoltaic power generation system to a indoor heat, at the same time, greatly reduces the chamber to the outside of a transmission loss, forming a high property of solar energy building integrated system, saves building energy consumption to the utmost extent.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to one a blade telescopic tide energy generating device, using the slide rail with the radian of the arc-shaped blade produce relative change of telescopic quantity in the impeller rotating process, low in the ocean, out of a a blade, a blade is not retracted by acting force of hydraulic turbine impeller single side stress. It comprise time floating body, floating body lower part of hanging support element, a support element set with electric generator and the electric generator connecting a water turbine, electric generator and water turbine horizontal transversely arranged, a water turbine set with wheel spider and wheel spider inward axial direction set with several slide way, several arc-shaped blade is set. inner support element used for adjust blade extending slide rail set with a wheel length, said slide rail is closed body, arc-shaped blade composed of arc upper one set with a bump, the bump is set inner slide way and freely move along the slide rail, the upper part of the wheel hub is further set with a flow guide cover, a wheel hub with the guide cover support element of a pitch corresponding to the blade on the extending hub most long two from each other do not interfere with each other.
NOVELTY - The building integrated photovoltaic module (1) has multiple solar cells (10) of p-type semiconductor layer positioned between the transparent substrates (100,200). The transparent substrates are positioned at a rear surface of multiple electrodes. The electrode is provided, in which multiple solar cells are positioned on the rear surface of former transparent substrate. A photoelectric transformation layer is positioned at the rear surface of a photoelectric transform portion. The photoelectric transform portion includes intrinsic type semiconductor layer, and n-type semiconductor layer.    USE - Building integrated photovoltaic module for use in a solar cell for producing electric power.    ADVANTAGE - The building integrated photovoltaic module comprises multiple solar cells of p-type semiconductor layer positioned between the transparent substrates, and thus improves the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a building integrated photovoltaic module.    Building integrated photovoltaic module (1)    Solar cells (10)    Transparent seal material (40)    Transparent substrates (100,200)
NOVELTY - The cell has a counter electrode formed in a warped surface of a counter electrode metal wire. A photo electrode is arranged in a warped surface of a photo electrode metal wire. An electrolyte is filled in an inner side of an insulator wire by using a transparent sealing unit. The metal wire is made of titanium or sus materials. The photo electrode metal wire and the counter electrode metal wire are separated from each other. The photo electrode is made of titanium dioxide. The insulator wire is made of glass fiber material.    USE - Dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The cell performs thermal process, and recycles a metal and glass fiber even when a transparent conducting oxide (TCO) substrate is not utilized, so that better dye sensitized solar cell can be mechanically formed based on fabrics.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a dye-sensitized solar cell.
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a conductivity-type semi-conductor layer in a conductivity-type substrate. A texturing concavo-convex part is formed in top and rear surfaces of the substrate. The semi-conductor layer is removed from a back side of the substrate. The substrate is formed on a semi-conductor bed. A cross sectional area of merlon of the texturing concavo-convex part is greater than a cross sectional area of a main part.    USE - Method for isolating wet of a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables removing the semi-conductor layer from the back side of the substrate for forming the texturing concavo-convex part in a curved-shaped structure so as to suppress penetration of light, improve contact feature between an electrode and the back side of the substrate and reduce surface resistance and serial resistance, thus improving open circuit voltage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side sectional view of a solar cell.
NOVELTY - Poly(3 4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS)/kaolin nanotube composite material comprises PEDOT:PSS and kaolin nanotube. Preparation of the composite material comprises (i) dispersing kaolin nanotube in PEDOT:PSS solution and mixing and stirring uniformly at room temperature; (ii) adding polyethylene terephthalate into the dispersion at 50-60 degrees C, heating to 120-130 degrees C to obtain PEDOT:PSS/kaolin nanotube thin film; and (iii) soaking the film in formic acid, thermal processing at 140-150 degrees C, where mass of kaolin nanotube is 43.5-79.4% of total mass of composite material.    USE - The composite material is useful in field of thermoelectric power, capacitor and electromagnetic wave.    ADVANTAGE - The method utilizes raw materials which are easy to obtain and is simple. The composite material has high conductivity, large specific surface area, and contains both organic and inorganic material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing the PEDOT:PSS/kaolin nanotube composite material according to the above method.
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims one by using ocean wave energy of a hydraulic electromagnetic mix energy conversion device, belonging to the field of energy power engineering machinery device field, include vessel, , hydraulic jar and a motor, a guide through connecting pole and the hydraulic jar form one a wave energy collecting device, a hydraulic cylinder through pipeline, the check valve can be a hydraulic mechanism, hydraulic energy distribution mechanism connecting with a motor and a hydraulic energy storage tank, a lower the impact of ocean wave, in the liquid pressure jar form high pressure liquid, through hydraulic distribution mechanism can be the hydraulic jar in a hydraulic energy to a hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic energy storage tank in, in hydraulic cylinder of hydraulic energy through a motor conversion is a hydraulic energy in electric energy, hydraulic energy storage tank through hydraulic engine driving boat. This utility new type in the working process, a ocean wave energy conversion into electric energy and hydraulic energy, the whole structure is simple, the whole device is easy to production and processing cost is low, it can be widely use.
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims one a moving ship wave generating device, a wave energy conversion device by moving the upper hull and, wherein the wave energy conversion device are symmetrically set on the two side, wave energy conversion device of each one side include one multi-main shaft and a floating body, the floating body effect of low wave up and down, the wave energy through tripod and overrunning clutch is transmitted to the main shaft and conversion into mechanical energy, two side of main shaft is connected with a power box, a power box output the mechanical energy driving electric generator to generate electricity. This utility new type wave a. main shaft through two group of valid combination overrunning clutch, the wave energy conversion into mechanical energy so as to increase the generating efficiency is improved.
NOVELTY - Water-cooled wave energy electric generator, belonging to a technology field of include wave energy electric generator, a tank, a first electric adjusting valve, cooler, water pump, water tank and second electric adjusting valve, a wave energy electric generator set with a control box, a wave energy electric generator around the outer cooling pipeline, cooling pipeline one end through first valve and cooler, the cooling pipeline other end through second electric adjusting valve and water tank is connected with water tank through pipeline and pumping water pump is connected with water pump through pipeline and water cooler. Electric generator depending on circulation cooling, sea water makes full use of cold energy, a valid electric generator winding temperature rise is reduced, so as to increase valid power generating machine and the generating efficiency electric generator.
NOVELTY - This utility new type one provide a tide generating device and the fixing device, the fixing device for the tide generating device fixed on the sea bed. Fixing device comprise a base, a fixing unit and a multi-anchor pile. Multi-base has a fixing space and a fixing groove one. Tide generating device through fixing unit fixed on the fixing groove of base in. At least one a pile through one fixing space and inserted into a seabed fixing. This utility new type of fixing device can provide valid firm the tide generating device whole fixed on the seabed, and the tide generating device opposite to the tide direction as much as possible, so as to increase the generating efficiency is improved.
NOVELTY - Phase change heat storage medium comprises 10-40 mol.% calcium nitrate (Ca(NO3)2) and 60-90 mol.% sodium nitrate (NaNO3).    USE - Phase change heat storage medium used for solar energy thermal power generation heat storage system or industrial waste heat recovery heat storage system (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The phase change heat storage medium has high heat capacity, chemical stability and low cost and is suitable for large scale implementation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of phase change heat storage medium comprising pouring the raw materials into a container, where Ca(NO3)2 is in the form of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate (Ca(NO3)2.4H2O), mixing, placing the mixture in a high temperature environment, preserving heat, evaporating to obtain molten salt, placing the molten salt in vacuum drying box and cooling to obtain the product.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to a wind power converter field, a wind power current transformer device is water cooling pipeline seal connecting device. Include connecting tube, a connecting head and water cooling device, a connector outer surface of vertical a is step-shaped, the connecting head by first, second step and third step in turn connected first, second step and third step outer diameter in turn, first step and a third step with outer screw thread, a second step is set seal ring, first ladder set with inner cavity in the second step and the joint is embedded with the seal ring of the match of the groove A, water cooling device, inner cavity is set with the first, third step outer screw thread matched with inner screw thread, inner cavity is further set with the first step groove A, seal ring groove match B; connecting tube, inner connectors are set with anti-corrosive layer. This utility new type seal effect is good, it is convenient to be disassembled and maintained or replaced, anti-corrosive property high, a reduce use cost, delaying use life.
NOVELTY - The system has a fixing column (3) whose two sides are symmetrically set with a bracket (1). The bracket is connected to the side of flat rail (5) set on the fixed column. A flat rail (4) is connected to the lower portion of bracket which is set with a butterfly-shaped baffle plate (2) and is connected with a steel wire rope bracket (6) connected with a lever (7). The upper portion of cylindrical water tank (8) is set with a water tube (9). The water tube is set with a movable heavy object (10) connected with a steel rope (14). The pulleys (12,13) are connected to chain wheel (11).    USE - Seawater power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The unstable power generation from tide wave is prevented. The stable water pressure difference which is good for remote power island is formed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the seawater power generation system.    Bracket (1)    Baffle plate (2)    Fixing column (3)    Flat rails (4,5)    Steel wire rope bracket (6)    Lever (7)    Water tank (8)    Water tube (9)    Movable heavy object (10)    Chain wheel (11)    Pulleys (12,13)    Steel rope (14)
NOVELTY - The boosting station has a bottom support structure that is fixed on platform structure. The bottom support structure is provided with vertical support (8). The vertical support is fixed on seabed through pile. The platform structure is provided with upper layer platform (2) and lower layer platform (1) on vertical support. The vertical support is connected with lower layer platform through bolt. The lower layer platform is set with living floor (3) and room (4), and the upper layer platform is set with variable power station device (5) and transformer substation device.    USE - Boosting station at marine for wind power generation and tide energy generation.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the boosting station is simple, and the support base weight in the boosting station is light. The construction of the boosting station is convenient and fast. The work time and the cost for the construction of the boosting station are saved reliably.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for constructing boosting station.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of boosting station.    Lower layer platform (1)    Upper layer platform (2)    Living floor (3)    Room (4)    Power station device (5)    Vertical support (8)
NOVELTY - The generator has a wave collecting part connected with a hydraulic finishing part. A rotor is connected with a sea wave electric generator, where the sea wave electric generator is arranged with a shell floating box body.    USE - Sea wave generator.    ADVANTAGE - The generator avoids environmental pollution and harmful substance, reduces energy loss and resource loss and increases efficiency and stability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a sea wave generator.
NOVELTY - The device has a pedestal (1) that is provided with a circular groove. An upper bracket (2) is connected to an energy collection plate (4). A floating ship (5) is movably connected to a supporting column. The upper portion of the circular groove is connected to one end of a pedestal support pole (9). The other end of the pedestal support pole is movably hinged with the center bracket. The center side of the support pole is symmetrically set with an arc-shaped groove (11) which is provided with a heavy object (12).    USE - Sea wave energy device.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the sea wave energy device is simplified. The mounting is performed conveniently. The supporting column is matched with the pedestal so that the device is maintained in the steady state.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the sea wave energy device.    Pedestal (1)    Upper bracket (2)    Energy collection plate (4)    Floating ship (5)    Pedestal support pole (9)    Arc-shaped groove (11)    Heavy object (12)
NOVELTY - The ocean wave energy hydraulic transmission system has a first four-way valve (12) that is connected with an oil tank (31) through a sixth one-way valve (30). A hydraulic motor (20) is connected with an electric generator (21). A rotating speed sensor (22) and one end of electric generator are connected. The other end of electric generator and a speed regulating valve are connected through a of PID controller (23). A speed regulating valve (19) controls speed of an electric generator through the PID controller so as to proceed with difference regulation of throttle opening.    USE - Ocean wave energy hydraulic transmission system.    ADVANTAGE - The hydraulic transmission system is featured with small volume, high reliability and good continuity. The wave energy is utilized fully. The stability of the transmission system is improved. The power is adjusted effectively. The efficiency of the transmission system is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the transmission system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    First four-way valve (12)    Speed regulating valve (19)    Hydraulic motor (20)    Electric generator (21)    Rotating speed sensor (22)    PID controller (23)    Sixth one-way valve (30)    Oil tank (31)
NOVELTY - The device has a gravity machine output shaft (15) fixed with a one-way bearing inner ring (21). A one-way bearing outer ring (22) is connected with a shaft joint (3). An input shaft (41) is connected with a gear input and output speed unit (4). A speed control gear (42) is connected with a speed-adjusting unit (6) of a gear shaft (5). Two ends of the gravity machine output shaft is arranged on a bearing base (12) that is fixed on a bottom frame (11). A skid-proof pattern (13) is located with a width line (9).    USE - Vehicle gravity generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is reliable to use and achieves inexhaustible vehicle gravity energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a vehicle gravity generating device.    Shaft joint (3)    Gear input and output speed unit (4)    Gear shaft (5)    Speed-adjusting unit (6)    Width line (9)    Bottom frame (11)    Bearing base (12)    Skid-proof pattern (13)    Gravity machine output shaft (15)    One-way bearing inner ring (21)    One-way bearing outer ring (22)    Input shaft (41)    Speed control gear (42)
NOVELTY - The device has an expansion element (1), a ball (2), a big spring (3), a lever plate (4), a rotating supporting point (5), a pivot bracket (6) and a heavy object hanging rack (7) that are in turn connected in specific manner. The lower end of ball is fixed at upper end of big spring, and lower end of big spring is adjacent to lever plate. The lever plate is fixed to the rotating middle fulcrum. The rotating bearing is fixed to the pivot bracket which is fixed on the ground.    USE - Energy collecting and utilizing device such as solar energy generating device, water turbine device, wind power generation device, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The efficient working of the energy collecting and utilizing device is obtained with reliable design, simple manufacturing, low maintenance cost and excellent popularization.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the energy collecting and utilizing device.    Expansion element (1)    Ball (2)    Big spring (3)    Lever plate (4)    Rotating supporting point (5)    Pivot bracket (6)    Heavy object hanging rack (7)
NOVELTY - The boiler has a photovoltaic power generation module (1-2) whose top part is provided with a glass cover plate. A photovoltaic thermoelectric output circuit is connected with a back plate. A photovoltaic generating component is arranged on a top plate. An alloy block (1-5) is fixed at center of a furnace body (1-1) through a connecting nail (1-13). A photovoltaic power generation heat collector (1-3) is fixed on the furnace body and paved with heat conducting glue. A temperature sensor (1-10) is connected with a water control device (1-7).    USE - High-efficiency solar photovoltaic thermoelectric power generation boiler.    ADVANTAGE - The boiler has high utilization rate, and avoids high temperature fatigue damage due to light irradiation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a high-efficiency solar photovoltaic thermoelectric power generation boiler.    Furnace body (1-1)    Photovoltaic power generation module (1-2)    Photovoltaic power generation heat collector (1-3)    Alloy block (1-5)    Water control device (1-7)    Temperature sensor (1-10)    Connecting nail (1-13)
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims a fire-resistant anti-tearing one wind power generation soft cable by inner to outside in turn comprise copper conductor, a mica tape, silicon rubber insulation layer, polyester non-woven fabric, aramid fiber layer and impregnated insulation paint layer, a copper conductor by multi-tinned wire formed by twisting. The outer resistance and tear resistance, wear this utility new type lower the physical chemical property of a retain silicon rubber insulation, aramid fiber knitting layer enhances the silicon rubber insulation cable of machinery property and so on, at the same time, aramid fiber impregnated insulation paint of valid the increase the tightness of aramid fiber, polyester non-woven fabric to prevent impregnating insulation varnish and the silicon rubber insulation of contact, therefore, the utility model is new type of wind power generation soft cable having a good fire-resisting, anti-tearing property.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one distortion resistant flame retardant wind power generation with high pressure shielding cable, by inner to the outside include the conductor, electric conduction shielding layer, insulation layer, insulation shielding layer, a copper shielding layer surrounding, further comprise set with insulation shielding layer and the sparsely wound copper wire shielding layer between the insulation shielding around a bag belt, a sparsely wound copper wire shielding layer is wound on the insulation shielding uniform around the bag out-of-band. This utility new type insulation shielding set with insulation shielding around the bag with a valid structure prevents the inner defect of a sparsely wound copper wire shielding copper wire shielding surrounding a valid is suitable for the frequent distortion of wind power generating cable, the property is excellent.
NOVELTY - The method involves performing history data normalization of a training sample by utilizing history data of air speed, temperature, humidity, pressure and wind direction. An RBF artificial neural network is built. Input layer neuron number, hidden layer neuron number and output layer neuron number of the network are determined. The training sample is solved using K average value clustering and minimum multiplication process. Center, width and weight value of the network are calculated. A forecast model is established using center, width and weight value of the network to forecast wind speed.    USE - RBF based wind power station short-term wind speed forecasting method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables realizing process modeling based on K mean clustering and minimum multiplication process so as to increase forecast precision. The method enables reducing electric power system operation cost by increasing forecast accuracy for performing power grid dispatching and resource configuration process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating an RBF based wind power station short-term wind speed forecasting method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims one solar energy power generation of a ceramic tile, brick body and comprise solar energy battery component, the solar energy battery component and brick fixing connecting body form a whole structure. This utility new type has simple structure, simple, at the same time, use laminated packaging process, and the cost is low.
NOVELTY - The method involves establishing auto-regression model based on a forecast result. The forecast result is utilized for analyzing error between a predicted value and an actual measured value. A forecast error is obtained by the auto-regression model. The auto-regression model is obtained by a training database. The auto-regression model order is determined based on torque estimation value. History power data is obtained by a geographical information system. An order determination value is calculated. An average model value is established based on parameter.    USE - Self-learning composite data derived regression model based wind power forecasting method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving composite data source, increasing wind power short-term forecast precision, realizing power grid safety performance, and improving economic operation and energy internet electric quantity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram illustrating a self-learning composite data derived regression model based wind power forecasting method. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method involves obtaining an auto-regressive model parameter (ARP). A training data base is input. An ARP order is determined by a user by utilizing residual error variance. Estimation is preceded for determining the ARP order by utilizing a torque estimation process. Generating capacity of energy power generation is evaluated and air quantity is removed. Data is monitored by a wind resource monitoring system. The data in a data control collect system is monitored by a boosting station.    USE - Composite data based regression model wind power super-short-term forecasting method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables utilizing a composite source so as to improve wind power forecast in an accurate manner. The method enables improving power grid safety and energy grid electricity economic benefits.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram illustrating a composite data based regression model wind power super-short-term forecasting method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - This utility new type is one increase a voltage source converter direct current transmission malfunction through capacity of main loop. Alternating current by power grid and wind electric field between the end set with end station, the end station and the end station converter direct current side connect a absorbing device. This utility new type the converting station direct current wire inlet side end direct current energy absorbing loop arranged to form a spark gap and a metal oxide voltage limiter. When the time end power grid alternating current side by the malfunction, an energy absorbing loop spark gap trigger action, the gap is conducted, the direct current voltage is added on the rear metal oxide voltage limiter end and more than two metal oxide voltage limiter rated direct current voltage, metal oxide voltage limiter action voltage to the spark discharge gap device and metal oxide voltage limiter two end, at the same time, a spark discharge between the discharge electric current control device in the reasonable range. A new main loop structure using metal oxide voltage limiter, GAP, spark discharge gap device such as a mature element, operation reliability is high, the direct current energy absorbing loop;
NOVELTY - The module has a base layer (1) provided with a solar battery (2). An I-shaped location frame (3) is fixed with a left and right tongue. A soft connecting lead (71) is connected with the base layer and solar battery. A solar battery electrode (6) is connected with a parallel string. An output end is fixed with the solar battery. A lower side of the base layer is arranged with an adhesive film (81). A light protective material (9) is fixed with a surface protective material (10). A solar cell integrated structure is arranged with a fixed part and connected with a junction box.    USE - Portable solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - The module has flexible transverse H-shaped location frame and simple operation, and increases the production efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a portable solar battery manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a portable solar battery module.    Base layer (1)    Solar battery (2)    I-shaped location frame (3)    Solar battery electrode (6)    Light protective material (9)    Surface protective material (10)    Soft connecting lead (71)    Adhesive film (81)
NOVELTY - The method involves fixing cable on a substrate, where front side of the substrate is fixed with a solar battery welding disk. Two ends of a metal sheet are fixed with a solar battery that is welded with a back surface of the substrate. The metal sheet is equipped with a connecting arm, where the metal sheet is made of silver and copper materials. One end of the connecting arm is connected with the solar battery welding disk. Another end of the connecting arm is connected with the cable. A side edge of the substrate is formed with a gap.    USE - Solar battery and array circuit connecting method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables increasing thickness of the solar battery and reducing volume of the solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar battery.
NOVELTY - The platform has a platform main body provided with multiple frame structures, which is provided with a large square network-shaped structure platform. The platform main body is connected with a cross shaft, which is provided with multiple over running clutches. A coupling gearbox is connected with a vertical shaft, which is provided with a box body. The vertical shaft is entered into a floating box through a coupling gearbox. A blade is formed with multiple holes. A transmission cable is formed with a groove, which is provided with a rope.    USE - Sea breeze ocean current energy generating marine power platform.    ADVANTAGE - The platform has low cost performance, and better manufacturing process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional perspective view of a sea breeze ocean current energy generating marine power platform.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a heat film machine one cooling system, comprise machine frame, mounting with electric conduction with a device on the machine frame, a pre-coating device, a pressure roller, composite roller, the print film, electric conduction belt, pre-coating film in each device in extending to gap of said pressure roller and the composite roller form composite geothermal film set with a transverse air groove at the lower part of a machine frame, a groove is opened with several air supply, air inlet set with one end groove of air supply, air blower set up in the said air inlet. This utility new type geothermal film machine of cooling system, set with air blower and upper and lower interlayer air channel under the machine frame a composite machine, the composite with the cooling conformity of the inner geothermal film on the same one platform machine, reducing a device number, increase the production efficiency and reduce the device operation cost.
NOVELTY - The new utility claims an LED type fish luring fish reef, include human reef body, wherein reef main body set with the tide energy generating device, the reef main body is a polyhedron prism frame structure, and the fishing main body set with the human and the tide energy generating device electrically connecting a LED. The polyhedral prism frame structure of the reef main body is easy to processing, and each surface is provided with a large through hole of it is easy to fish out. Tide energy generating device electrically connecting a LED through and tide, and then the storage battery in, and for LED lamp with a light. This utility new type has firm structure, stable state and has a certain effect, and to adjust a fish luring illumination in the natural sea area, process is simple, the cost is low of.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one power supply sea water taking device, comprise tower and tower frame middle part of bracket, the top end of said tower frame is set with wind power generator, output end of said wind power electric generator and fixed on the bottom of a controller input end connect, trumpet wind collecting cover set on said wind power generator and a cooling part is set in the outer side of said rear wind driven generator, a refrigeration part comprise a condenser, discharge fan and an evaporator, said evaporator comprise S type fin. The new utility claims a sea-island type power supply taking water device, a S type fin such that the airflow by guiding function of guide blade to produce vortex to enhance collision, large density of condensation water spray to the wall of the lower centrifugal force effect, and the action of gravity, low wall falls to the bottom of water collecting groove, the water capacity.
NOVELTY - The device has a floating device connected with a ship body by a transmission pole. The floating device is fixed with a gear transmission device that is fixed with the ship body. An output end of the gear transmission device is equipped with an energy storage device. A swinging arm is formed with a front opening that is matched with the ship body. A seal box is connected with a transmission belt. The transmission belt is fixed with a front end of the ship body. An inner box is fixed with a filter screen and a filter network.    USE - Wrecker wave energy conversion power supply device.    ADVANTAGE - The device reduces energy consumption and realizes rubbish cleaning process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a wrecker wave energy conversion power supply device in partial section.
NOVELTY - The method involves fixing a pile guide frame on a casing pile. A protecting cylinder is fixed with a high process table. A rotary drilling machine is arranged on a heavier support platform. A drilling bucket is fixed on a ground. A compressor is connected to a pipeline. A drilling bucket is filled with dust. A front end of a lifting tubular pile is welded with a steel pile. A synchronous auxiliary crane is matched with the steel pile. A hammer clamp is arranged on a hydraulic lifting work platform.    USE - Wind power pile construction method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables reducing wind power pile construction cost, and simplifying wind power pile construction process so as to greatly reduce safety risk.
NOVELTY - The cell has a light absorption layer (211) formed in a unit cell area (A) of an upper transparent substrate (210). A counter electrode (221) is positioned at a lower transparent substrate (220). An inlet port (231) is equipped with a side of an encapsulating material part (230). The lower transparent substrate is equipped with a grid electrode (222) that is fixed with the counter electrode. A cell aperture part (233) is connected to an injection encapsulant part (232). The inlet port and the cell aperture part are opened along right angle direction.    USE - Dye sensitized solar cell for use in a battery.    ADVANTAGE - The upper transparent substrate is attached with the lower transparent substrate so as to efficiently prevent deformation of a cell and improve stability of the cell. The inlet port and the cell aperture part are opened along right angle direction and the injection encapsulant part is located between the inlet port and the cell aperture part so as to enhance sealing effect of the cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a dye sensitized solar cell manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partially enlarged exploded perspective view of a dye sensitized solar cell.    Unit cell area (A)    Upper transparent substrate (210)    Light absorption layer (211)    Lower transparent substrate (220)    Counter electrode (221)    Grid electrode (222)    Encapsulating material part (230)    Inlet port (231)    Injection encapsulant part (232)    Cell aperture part (233)
NOVELTY - Method for forming chalcopyrite light absorption layer in a solar cell, involves forming a thin film comprising a precursor of a chalcopyrite compound and irradiating light on the thin film, where the chalcopyrite compound precursor absorbs light energy and thus advances crystallization.    USE - The method is useful for forming chalcopyrite light absorption layer in a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method forms chalcopyrite light absorption layer without problem of damaging a substrate with heat, using light instead of applying heat in a step of forming the chalcopyrite light absorption layer, and chalcopyrite light absorption layer sequentially from the bottom by initially irradiating light belonging to a long wavelength range, which penetrates deeply into the thin film, and then irradiating light belonging to a short wavelength range, which does not penetrate deeply into the thin film, and prevents problem of molybdenum diselenide formation due to heating of a molybdenum rear electrode using light instead of applying heat in the step of forming the chalcopyrite light absorption layer.
NOVELTY - The device has a semiconductor nano-rod provided with another semiconductor nano-rod. Width of the former semiconductor nano-rod is larger than that of another semiconductor nano-rod. A combination unit is provided with a semiconductor nano-particle and a semiconductor micro-particle. Size of the semiconductor nano-particle is 15-25 nano meter. Size of the semiconductor micro-particle is 0.1-10 micro meter. Length of the former semiconductor nano-rod is 30-70 nano meter. Length and width of the latter semiconductor nano-rod are 100-300 nano meter and 300-1000 nano meter.    USE - Semiconductor paste composition device for a dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The device improves efficiency of a dye-sensitized solar cell according to elevation availability about incident visible light.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The semiconductor nano-particle comprises titanium dioxide, tin dioxide, zinc oxide and niobium pentoxide. The semiconductor nano-rod comprises titanium dioxide, tin dioxide, zinc oxide and combination of titanium dioxide, tin dioxide, zinc oxide, calcium carbonate, aluminum oxide and silicon dioxide. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a method for manufacturing a semiconductor paste composition    (2) a dye-sensitized solar cell    (3) a method for manufacturing a dye-sensitized solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a semiconductor paste composition device.
NOVELTY - The cell has an electrode connected to an emitter part that is exposed with multiple opening parts. Another electrode is electrically linked to a semiconductor substrate. A dielectric layer is electrically formed on the emitter part that is formed on the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate and a p-n junction unit are provided with a flake-shaped metal particle unit of a copper-silver core cell structure. A metallic binder is formed in a contact area of the metal particle unit. A transparent conductive layer is formed between a silicon thin film layer and the latter electrode.    USE - Hetero-junction solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The silver is coated on a surface of the copper of the core cell structure so as to increase resistance by suppressing oxidation of the metal particle unit in an efficient manner. The cell can maintain processing temperature at 180 degree Celsius while manufacturing. The cell reduces oxidation initiating temperature of the metal particle of the structure to 230 degree Celsius. The copper and the metallic binder are formed in the contact area of the metal particle unit so as to reduce resistivity of the electrodes. The cell reduces manufacturing cost by utilizing the metal particle unit of the core cell structure. The cell maintains characteristic performance with high copper particle, oxidation initiating temperature, resistivity and melting temperature while processing.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The metallic binder is made of 50-60 wt.% of bismuth or 40-50 wt.% of tin.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an enlarged cross sectional view of a hetero-junction solar cell.
NOVELTY - The device has a mount frame (3) provided with a holding surface that mounts a flange overhanging from a frame of a solar cell module (2). An upper side fixing unit (6) is installed above the flange for fixing the flange to the holding surface. A mount frame cover (1) is installed above the upper side fixing unit to cover an upper part of the mount frame. A protruding unit (5) is installed above the mount frame cover separated from the mount frame cover, where the protruding unit protrudes above the upper surface of the solar cell module.    USE - Fixing device for installing solar cell modules of a solar cell system (claimed) on a roof of residence.    ADVANTAGE - The protruding unit is installed above the mount frame cover separated from the mount frame cover such that the protruding unit protrudes above the upper surface of the solar cell module, so that sliding-down of snow coverage by stretch is prevented, thus achieving snow guard function with an easy and cheap structure, and hence reducing cost of the device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a fixing device.    Mount frame cover (1)    Solar cell module (2)    Mount frame (3)    Protruding unit (5)    Upper side fixing unit (6)
NOVELTY - The module (10) has a photovoltaic power generation layer (12) provided between transparent base material (11) and a reflective surface (14) such that an interval (W) of near edge parts spaced apart from boundaries (14c) of surfaces (14a, 14b) is larger than 100 micrometers. Sum of twice an inclination angle (theta nR) of the former surface with respect to a sunlight entrance plane (11a) and difference sine of ratio of incident angle (theta in) of sunlight to refractive index of the material is greater than difference sine of inverse refractive index.    USE - Solar cell module for treating environmental problem e.g. air pollution and global warming.    ADVANTAGE - The module enables sunlight to pass the photovoltaic power generation layer at different times by repeating alternately reflection of the sunlight in the reflective surface and total reflection of the sunlight in the sunlight entrance plane when the sunlight injects in the module, so that utilization efficiency of the sunlight in electric power generation can be improved, thus improving generating efficiency of the module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a solar cell module.    Incident angle (theta in)    Inclination angle (theta nR)    Interval of near edge parts (W)    Solar cell module (10)    Transparent base material (11)    Sunlight entrance plane (11a)    Photovoltaic power generation layer (12)    Reflective surface (14)    Surfaces (14a, 14b)    Boundaries (14c)
NOVELTY - The apparatus a gas pipe (5), which heats up a hot section (31) of a thermoelectric power generating element (3), while inducing the high temperature exhaust gas discharged from a hot module (1) to a heat exchanger (2). A switchboard (61) acquires electric power from the hot module and a commercial power source, and supplies to an electric power supply destination. A battery unit (8) supplies electric power with respect to the hot module, when starting the hot module during the stop of hot module and the power failure of commercial power source.    USE - Cogeneration apparatus used for commercial power source.    ADVANTAGE - Adaptability of cogeneration apparatus to the power failure of a commercial power source is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic block diagram of a cogeneration apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Hot module (1)    Heat exchanger (2)    Thermoelectric power generating element (3)    Gas pipe (5)    Battery unit (8)    Hot section (31)    Switchboard (61)
NOVELTY - The array (10) has a set of interior and exterior columns (16, 18) positioned at exterior edges of the array. A set of spaced apart cable truss assemblies (14) includes support cables (20, 22) extending between the columns and a set of compression parts (16) interconnecting the cables. The cables are vertically oriented with one another. The cables are connected to one another along lateral crossing points (24) spaced along span of the assemblies. Panel receivers (12) are connected to and supported by the assemblies. A set of anchor cables (34) is connected to and extends from the columns.    USE - Solar panel array for use with a land equipment i.e. crane, and a floating equipment i.e. barge type watercraft or ship, for producing electrical power.    ADVANTAGE - The array simultaneously captures solar energy for producing power and allows solar panels to be incorporated within arrays that cover a body of water so as to reduce evaporation, thus conserving water.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for shading and preventing evaporation of water from a body of water and simultaneously producing electrical power by a solar panel array constructed over the body of water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar panel array.    Solar panel array (10)    Panel receivers (12)    Spaced apart cable truss assemblies (14)    Interior columns (16)    Exterior columns (18)    Support cables (20, 22)    Lateral crossing points (24)    Anchor cables (34)
NOVELTY - The system has a purification tank (1) that purified the domestic waste water. A water-storage tank (3) stores the waste water of purification tank. A sprinkler (6) sprinkles the water to a solar cell panel. A pump (4) pumps the water of water-storage tank to the sprinkler.    USE - Solar-cell-panel water sprinkling system installed in building.    ADVANTAGE - The domestic waste water which is supplied continuously is utilized and solar cell panel is cooled effectively. The water and rain water are utilized efficiently according to the mounting form of solar-cell-panel water sprinkling system. The water temperature of solar-cell-panel water sprinkling system is maintained reliably. The cooling efficiency of solar-cell-panel is improved. The release of microbe to in-air is decreased. The temperature in building is lowered effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the solar cell panel water sprinkling system.    Purification tank (1)    Rain water processing tank (2)    Water-storage tank (3)    Pump (4)    Sprinkler (6)    Solar cell panel (10)
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a light absorption layer adhered with a back-surface electrode layer. Non-resistance change rate of the back-surface electrode layer is 10% or less under atmosphere condition of high temperature. The back-surface electrode layer is formed on a substrate. Thickness of the back-surface electrode layer is 0.4-1.0 micro meter. The back-surface electrode layer is heated under atmosphere condition of vacuum. The light absorption layer is arranged with a CIGS group compound layer. A buffer layer is arranged on the light absorption layer.    USE - Thin-film type solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell minimizes the non-resistance change rate of the back-surface electrode layer so as to improve energy efficiency of the solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The back-surface electrode layer comprises molybdenum. The CIGS group compound layer comprises copper, indium, gallium and selenium. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a thin-film type solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a thin-film type solar cell.
NOVELTY - The method involves dipping the molybdenum or stainless steel substrate and a counter electrode in the mixed solution, and applying electric current density of 20 to 120 milliampere per square centimeter to electrodeposit the copper foil on the flexible molybdenum or stainless steel substrate. The mixed solution contains 0.1 to 2.0 molar concentration of a copper precursor mixed to blue vitriol and aqueous solution, where the copper precursor is cupric cyanide or cupric chloride, and the electrolyte is sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid or nitric acid.    USE - Method for forming a copper film (Claimed) on a flexible molybdenum or stainless steel substrate for use in copper indium gallium selenide solar cell industry.    ADVANTAGE - Fast and uniform formation of copper foil on the flexible molybdenum or stainless steel substrate is enabled. Generation of impurity is prevented by avoiding application of additive.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical representation of thickness of a copper foil according to the electric current density.
NOVELTY - The method involves operating control unit of power conditioner with electric power other than the direct-current electric-power-generated by solar cell string. The measured value of output voltage of each solar cell string is input into control unit in the state which stopped operation of power conversion unit of power conditioner. The abnormality of solar cell string is determined when measured value of solar cell string compared with predetermined threshold value about measured value of output voltage of each solar cell string is below predetermined threshold value.    USE - Abnormality detection method of solar cell string.    ADVANTAGE - The abnormality of the solar cell module leading to the hot spot is detected easily and correctly. Since the electric current from the solar cell string to the power conditioner is suppressed, the output voltage of the solar cell string is detected in the state close to the open circuit voltage. Since the judgment of the presence or absence of the abnormality is made for every solar cell string, the specification of the solar cell string which abnormality generated is performed easily. The user grasps abnormality of solar cell strings easily by confirming the display of the display unit, and discovers abnormality of solar cell string at an early stage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a power conditioner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the solar cell electric power generation system using the power conditioner. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Solar cell panel (1)    Connection box (2)    Power conditioner (3)    Circuit breaker (21)    Control unit of connection box (23)
NOVELTY - The connection portion (1) has a wiring sheet (3) that is formed with a mounting portion for mounting a photovoltaic cell (2) and a connection portion for connecting with another photovoltaic cell connection portion. An upper conductive layer (8), an insulating layer (7) and a lower conductive layer (9) are laminated in order. The upper conductive layer and insulating film are formed with a via hole (10) in a position corresponding to outer electrode. The inner and outer electrodes (14,15) are electrically connected with corresponding conductive layers through conductors (11,12).    USE - Photovoltaic cell connection portion for solar cell module (claimed) of back surface electrode type.    ADVANTAGE - The wiring shape of the solar cell module of back surface electrode type is simplified. Hence the reliability and productivity of the solar cell module are improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) solar cell module; and    (2) wiring sheet manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the photovoltaic cell connection portion.    Photovoltaic cell connection portion (1)    Photovoltaic cell (2)    Wiring sheet (3)    Insulating layer (7)    Upper conductive layer (8)    Lower conductive layer (9)    Via hole (10)    Inner conductor (11)    Outer conductor (12)    Inner electrode (14)    Outer electrode (15)
NOVELTY - The frame (15A-15C) has a holding frame (17) which is provided with insulation for fixing one or some photoelectric conversion elements e.g. solar cell. A wiring conductor (19) is connected to electrode of photoelectric conversion element. A convex portion for positioning is provided to latch each photoelectric transducer, so that the photoelectric conversion elements are fixed to the normal position of the holding frame. The holding frame is mutually connected and each wiring conductor is electrically connected.    USE - Frame for connection of photoelectric conversion element such as solar cell used in electric module (claimed) such as solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The wiring conductor is provided in the holding frame with insulation, so that the photoelectric conversion element is connected easily, without generating short circuit. Thus, the wiring conductor is protected. Hence heating carelessly the element located around connection place and deterioration of element are avoided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of the element for connection of photoelectric conversion element.    Solar cell (1)    Frame for connection of photoelectric conversion element (15A-15C)    Holding frame (17)    Wiring conductor (19)    Electric module (M)
NOVELTY - The module (50) has a back surface side sealing material (5) that is arranged between back sheet (6) and photovoltaic cell (3) consists of material from which refractive index differs, so that scattering interface is formed with respect to a light-receiving surface side sealing material (2). The back surface side sealing material is protruded in a light-incidence side rather than the light-receiving surface of photovoltaic cell in the region (10) between cells of photovoltaic cells.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The penetration region of back surface side sealing material does not spread from the shape of the recessed portion part, so as to prevent back surface side sealing material covering the light-receiving surface of photovoltaic cell. Since the incident angle on surface of translucent substrate is enlarged, the reflectance on the surface of translucent substrate is improved. Thus, the utilization efficiency of light is improved generating efficiency is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the solar cell module.    Light-receiving surface side sealing material (2)    Photovoltaic cell (3)    Back surface side sealing material (5)    Back sheet (6)    Region between cells (10)    Solar cell module (50)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module sealing has a photoelectric converting layer which contains the photovoltaic cells between a back surface protective layer (100) and a surface protective layer. An element (102) with a structure of an electrode terminal taking-out part of the solar cell module as substantially the same shaped to an opening unit (101) is formed in the back surface protective layer or the surface protective layer as the opening part is inserted. A through-hole (103) takes out a lead wire to the element. A terminal box covers the opening part of the back surface protective layer.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module sealing has a photoelectric converting layer which contains the photovoltaic cells between a back surface protective layer and a surface protective layer and the element with a structure of an electrode terminal taking-out part of the solar cell module, thus prevents stress to be applied directly by the element to the through hole and generation of crack on the through hole.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view and a cross-sectional view of an electrode taking-out part. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Back surface protective layer (100)    Opening unit (101)    Element (102)    Through-hole (103)    Terminal (107)
NOVELTY - The system has an opening-closing valve (15) that opens and closes between the treated-water circulation piping (21) which connects between a bottom portion of water storage tank (6) and an upper portion of water storage tank (3), and the water storage tank (6). The treated water in water storage tank (6) is poured into water storage tank (3) in state of opening the opening-closing valve by a water head between the water storage tanks.    USE - System for reducing electrical conductivity of pure water e.g. sea water used in nuclear power plant, plant for electric power generation, etc. Can also be used in reducing electrical conductivity of other pure water such as rain water, mountain stream water, waste water, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The reduction of electrical conductivity of treated water is performed effectively and easily so that the stress corrosion cracking of furnace interior structure is suppressed. Hence the safety of plant operation is improved. The time, effort and expense for reducing the electrical conductivity of treated water are reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an electrical conductivity reduction method of water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the electrical conductivity reduction system of water. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Production line of treated water (1)    Water storage tanks (3,6)    Transfer pump (4)    Opening-closing valve (15)    Treated-water circulation piping (21)
NOVELTY - The guardrail (300) has multiple pillars (310), a security bar (320), a chair (330), and a universal serial bus (USB) port (340). A power supply unit (350) installed in one portion of guardrail, produces and supplies electricity through port to a mobile unit. A stopper is provided at the side of pillar for changing the angle of a solar panel (351) installed in the pillar according to position of sun, so as to protect USB port from ratio or eye.    USE - Guardrail installed in bridge.    ADVANTAGE - Since the angle of the solar panel is changed according to the position of sun, the quick charge of the chargeable Battery is obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the guardrail.    Guardrail (300)    Pillar (310)    Security bar (320)    Chair (330)    USB port (340)    Power supply unit (350)    Solar panel (351)
NOVELTY - A water-soluble copolymer obtained by polymerizing monomer component containing (meth)acrylic acid and 5-45 mol% of 2-(meth)acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid is added to to-be-treated aqueous system with reverse osmosis membrane and magnesium hydroxide is generated. The generation of magnesium hydroxide scales in water treatment process using reverse osmosis membrane is suppressed.    USE - Scale control method used in cooling water system, boiler water-system, film processing and geothermal power station.    ADVANTAGE - The scale control method which can minimize the formation of magnesium hydroxide scales in water treatment process using reverse osmosis membrane without increasing the concentration of phosphorus effluent.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for magnesium hydroxide scale inhibiting agent.
NOVELTY - The composition comprises additive, glass frit, bismuth oxide-tellurium oxide-tungsten oxide-zinc oxide glass frit and silver powder, where the silver powder comprises 2 wt.% of zinc oxide, 10 wt.% of tungsten oxide, 15-20 wt.% of tellurium oxide and 60-40 wt.% of bismuth oxide. The glass frit is made of metal oxide. The additive is made of dispersing agent, thicksotropic agent, plasticizer, viscosity stabilizer, antifoaming agent, pigment, UV stabilizer, antioxidant or coupling agent.    USE - Solar cell electrode metallization composition for use during manufacturing a solar cell electrode.    ADVANTAGE - The composition improves peel strength of a solar cell electrode during manufacturing process. The composition reduces series resistance and improves conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The metal oxide is selected from lithium oxide, vanadium oxide, phosphorus oxide, magnesium oxide, cerium oxide, boron oxide, strontium oxide, molybdenum oxide, titanium oxide, tin oxide, indium oxide, barium oxide, nickel oxide, cupric oxide, sodium oxide, kalium oxide, antimony oxide, germanium oxide, gallium oxide, calcium oxide, arsenic oxide, cobalt oxide, zirconium oxide, manganese oxide or aluminum oxide.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar cell electrode metallization composition.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Wafer (100)    P-type layer (101)    N-type layer (102)    Back contact electrode (210)    Front contact electrode (230)
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a semiconductor layer arranged on a transparent conductive substrate. Two dyes are dispersed in liquid electrolyte that is formed with the semiconductor layer. The liquid electrolyte is formed between first and a second electrodes. The transparent conductive substrate is made of zinc oxide-Gallium, tin-based oxide, titanium, tungsten and stainless material. The semiconductor layer is made of titanium, tin, zinc, tungsten, zirconium, gallium, indium, yttrium, niobium, tantalum and vanadium (V).    USE - Dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell reduces dye amount in the electrolyte. The solar cell gradually improves dye performance so as to reduce diffusion of dye cost. The solar cell has prolonged service life, better operation performance and wide application range.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The electrodes are made of platinum, gold, nickel, copper, zinc, silver, indium, ruthenium, palladium, rhodium, iridium, osmium and carbon. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for fabricating a dye-sensitized solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical view of a dye-sensitized solar cell.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - A solar cell electrode-forming composition comprises silver powder, fumed silica, glass frit and organic vehicle.    USE - Composition is used for forming electrode for solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition has excellent adhesiveness between electrode and a wafer by introducing certain fumed silica, fill factor and conversion efficiency due to minimized series resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell electrode, which is produced from the composition.
NOVELTY - Treatment of inorganic anti-settling subterranean formation by injecting deposition inhibitor in aqueous solution associated with a polymeric agent, where the deposition inhibitor is a polymer whose molecular weight is less than that of the polymeric agent. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a composition including the deposition inhibitor and the polymeric agent, where the inhibitor has a molar mass lower than that of the polymeric agent.    USE - The method is useful for the treatment of inorganic anti-settling subterranean formation, which is a hydrocarbon well (all claimed), oil or gas production wells and/or injection tanks, and geothermal wells.    ADVANTAGE - The method allows for preserving the productivity of the zone to be treated, and limiting the interventions on the zone to be treated i.e. reducing the water and sand inflow. The polymer does not prevent the inhibitor from being adsorbed, hence reprocessing of the inhibitor and the polymeric agent can be realized again and give similar performances.
NOVELTY - The system has an airstream control device for controlling airstream circulation in a reaction space of a reaction chamber. The airstream control device is connected to a driving shaft. The driving shaft and an airstream exhausting part are connected to an airstream suction part. A door chamber opens and closes the reaction space. An external chamber surrounds the reaction chamber. An airstream passage part is separated from the reaction space. An end of the driving shaft is exposed to outside. An internal cooling system is equipped in a sealing part.    USE - Heat treating system for use during manufacturing a CIGS solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The airstream control device controls circulation of airstream in the reaction space, so that reaction gas and temperature are uniformly distributed to the reaction space.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a heat treating method    (2) a method for manufacturing a CIGS solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a heat treating system.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a main body buoyancy unit (150) installed at an upper portion of a buoyancy tank (200). A supporter (130) is equipped with an end of a top and bottom mobile unit (300) that is coupled to a lower portion of the buoyancy tank. A generator (800) is equipped with a fluid exhaust pipe (700). A horizontal frame is provided with an upper horizontal frame that is connected with a spacer unit along longitudinal direction. A lower horizontal frame is connected with a side of the buoyancy tank along downward direction. An exit part is fixed to an inlet.    USE - Wave power generating apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus has high portability, stability and power generating efficiency. The apparatus is installed at a place such as coastal area, inland sea and open sea, regardless of depth of water by utilizing horizontal supporting parts and length supporting parts. The apparatus is compact in size, easy to install, dismantle and maintain and inexpensive. The apparatus increases amplitude value of potential energy of the top and bottom mobile unit by successively pumping fluid into an upper and lower part of a cylinder unit so as to increase generation of wave power within short period. The size of the buoyancy tank can be easily controlled through pressurization of air so as to protect the apparatus from bad weather condition.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a photographical view of a wave power generating apparatus.    Supporter (130)    Main body buoyancy unit (150)    Buoyancy tank (200)    Top and bottom mobile unit (300)    Fluid exhaust pipe (700)    Generator (800)
NOVELTY - The equipment has a filter section fixed with a container box. The filter section removes minute particles of raw water, which is supplied from an outer side. A showerhead receives electricity from an electricity part that supplies the electricity to the filter section. The filter section ejects the cleaning water to an outer side of the container box. A pump part is connected with the filter section, and controls the electricity. The pump part controls operation of sensors and a valve. A control unit sprays cooling water and cleaning water to a photovoltaic module.    USE - Efficiency enhancement equipment for solar photovoltaic power facilities i.e. industrial solar ray power plant.    ADVANTAGE - The equipment integrates a solar energy generation cooling system and a cleaning system within the container box so as to simplify connection of the sensors and reduce installation cost. The equipment is convenient to carry.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of an efficiency enhancement equipment.
NOVELTY - The generator has an electricity generating part for changing linear reciprocating motion of a mover (6). The mover converts rotary motion of a rotor (5) into linear reciprocating motion. The mover is fixed in an end of the rotor. The rotor is rotatably fixed around a shaft (4). A stator (7) is rotatably axis-connected with the mover to freely move the mover in a compartment (3) of a barge. A weight is equipped in a lower part of the rotor. A coil is wound in a pipe. A piston is movably arranged in an inner side of the pipe. The mover is connected with the piston.    USE - Tidal-energy utilized power generator for use in a barge.    ADVANTAGE - The generator efficiently and economically generates electric power. The generator is environment-friendly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a tidal-energy utilized power generator.    Compartment (3)    Shaft (4)    Rotor (5)    Mover (6)    Stator (7)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a floating structure (5), and a turbine suspended below the floating structure. A bridge device combines rotation and translation movements of the turbine using buoyancy effects and leverage action on a point of lever. The turbine has a propeller (1) for driving a generator in a watertight container (2) under the effect of water flow (11). A mast (3) is fixed to the turbine in a transverse axis (4), and slides in slide rails (6) arranged on the floating structure. Guides (7) are placed on the bridge device, and a cable or chain (10) is fixed on the floating structure.    USE - Apparatus for generating power by converting kinetic energy of river or marine flow water.    ADVANTAGE - The turbine is suspended below the floating structure, and the bridge device combines rotation and translation movements of the turbine using buoyancy effects and leverage action on a point of lever, thus facilitating neutralization, moving, maintenance and repair of the turbine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side perspective view of an apparatus for generating power.    Propeller (1)    Watertight container (2)    Mast (3)    Transverse axis (4)    Floating structure (5)    Slide rails (6)    Guides (7)    Cable or chain (10)    Water flow (11)
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a light absorption layer formed on a rough layer. A back-surface electrode layer is laminated in a side of a substrate. The rough layer is formed in another side of the substrate through a plasma surface treatment process. Average illumination intensity of the central line of the rough layer is 3-10 nm. An upper surface of the substrate is applied with oxygen or nitrogen gas from the plasma surface treatment process. The back-surface electrode layer is made of molybdenum material. A CIGS group compound layer is adhered with the light absorption layer.    USE - Thin-film-type solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The rough layer is formed in the side of the substrate through the plasma surface treatment process so as to optimize average illumination intensity of the central line of the rough layer, thus improving exfoliation strength characteristic between the back-surface electrode layer and the substrate and improving efficiency of the solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The CIGS group compound layer is made of copper, indium, gallium or selenium material. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a thin-film-type solar cell manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a thin-film-type solar cell.
NOVELTY - The method involves connecting a bearing removal jig i.e. bearing replacement jig (101), with a shaft-end of a rotor i.e. flywheel. The rotor is supported by a cylindrical roller bearing that is arranged within a gimbal casing. The cylindrical roller bearing is removed by moving the roller bearing toward the bearing removal jig. The roller bearing is arranged/replaced between the gimbal casing and the rotor. The bearing is arranged in a supporting part. Connection of the bearing removal jig with respect to the rotor is cancelled. A support part (111) is formed in a support pillar (103).    USE - Method for removing a bearing from a wave activated generator and a rotary machine (all claimed) that is utilized in a ship and a boat.    ADVANTAGE - The connection of the bearing removal jig with respect to the rotor is cancelled, so that workability of the bearing removal jig can be improved by easily enabling replacement of the bearing and drop-off of the bearing can be prevented at time of movement of a connection jig.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a bearing replacement method    (2) a bearing replacement jig    (3) a wave activated generator    (4) a rotary machine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a bearing replacement tool.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Bearing replacement jig (101)    Supporting plate (102)    Support pillar (103)    Support part (111)    Operation part (114)
NOVELTY - The method involves protruding multiple cylindrical parts (5a, 5b, 5c) under a pile material lower end with respect to a precast concrete pile material. Soil-cement (6) is filled between the pile material and the cylindrical part through a soil-cement flow part. A lower end of the cylindrical material lifts an upper side of the precast concrete pile material. The lower end of the cylindrical part is connected with an upper end of the cylindrical part. The upper side of the pile material is descended down such that a pile material lower end is connected with a pile material upper end.    USE - Method for installing a geothermal utilization concrete-foundation pile in underground during construction of a building.    ADVANTAGE - The upper side of the pile material is descended down such that the pile material lower end is connected with the pile material upper end, so that a concrete-foundation pile can be installed in an easy manner at low cost, labor intensity can be reduced and installation work efficiency can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The precast concrete pile material is a lower pile material (2).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a geothermal utilization concrete-foundation pile.    Pile insertion aperture (1)    Lower pile material (2)    Cylindrical parts (5a, 5b, 5c)    Soil-cement (6)    Soil-cement flow part (16)
NOVELTY - The method involves conducting directly or indirectly the thermal energy raised in a blank high power rail (10) during occurrence of fire into a fire protection material laid closely at the power rail by the power rail while cooling the power rail at a certain time. The fire protection material is contacted with the power rail.    USE - Method for fire protection foreclosure of blank high power rail used in wind power plant.    ADVANTAGE - The power rail is cooled significantly. The electrical insulation between the wall and ceiling is reached.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a fire protection device for blank high power rail.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the fire protection device.    Blank high power rail (10)    Floor (12)    Floor opening (14)    Fire protection device (16)    Open face surface (24)
NOVELTY - The method involves supplying water to soil deposit (36) through water pump (22), so that the soil deposit is displaced into a pumpable state to loosen the soil deposit. The soil deposit is then conveyed by a dredging pump (14) over a conveying line (38) to a remote deposition location outside of the pipeline (10). The free end of conveying line is moved continuously or gradually with respect to the pipeline by the pressurized water. The sensors are set at front and rear ends of the pipeline, to measure the layer thickness of deposits.    USE - Method for eliminating soil deposits in large diameter pipeline for conveying sea water to power plant.    ADVANTAGE - The soil deposits in large diameter pipeline for conveying water is eliminated efficiently, without affecting the operation of the pipeline.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for device for eliminating soil deposits in large diameter pipeline for conveying water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the device for eliminating soil deposits in large diameter pipeline for conveying water.    Pipeline (10)    Dredging pump (14)    Water pump (22)    Soil deposit (36)    Conveying line (38)
NOVELTY - The cell has a front electrode whose upper side is faced with a lower side of the front electrode that is provided with a recess-shaped structure. An emitter layer is formed on a side of a substrate that is faced with the lower side of the front electrode. The front electrode is connected to the emitter layer that is electrically provided with a flat side. The flat side is faced to the side of the substrate. Width of the front electrode lower side is equal to width of a front side electrode image field. A ribbon is arranged in the upper side of the front electrode.    USE - Solar cell for a sun cell electrode formation mask (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The cell makes desired shape of the front electrode, reduces unit manufacturing cost, ensures high reliability and power efficiency and minimizes failure rate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a sun cell electrode formation mask    (2) a solar cell fabricating method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a solar cell.
NOVELTY - The solar cell has an atomic layer deposition (ALD) unit and a metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) unit formed with a buffer layer. An electrode layer, a light absorption layer, a diffusion layer, the buffer layer and a window layer are formed on a substrate. The diffusion layer and the light absorption layer are arranged with the ALD unit and the MOCVD unit. The light absorption layer is made of cadmium and sulfur material. The buffer layer is made of zinc material. Thickness of the diffusion layer is less than thickness of the buffer layer.    USE - Solar cell for a solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell is easily formed with the diffusion layer and the buffer layer by performing dry process so as to reduce processing time and usage of cadmium material and improve productivity. The copper and cadmium point defect process is performed in the light absorption layer so as to improve property of the solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The diffusion layer is made of cadmium sulfide material. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a solar cell.
NOVELTY - The module (100) has a lead wire (120) provided with a frontend part (121) formed thinner than a base (122) electrically connected to a photovoltaic cell. A terminal box (130) is provided with a terminal board (131) electrically connected to the lead wire, where a penetration hole (131a) is formed in suitable size such that the lead wire penetrates the hole from the tip part side until the lead wire reaches the base. The lead wire is formed in a curved surface in which an outer peripheral surface of the frontend part forms a corner.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The penetration hole is formed in the suitable size such that the lead wire penetrates the hole from the tip part side until the lead wire reaches the base, so that penetration defect of the wire to the penetration hole in the terminal board can be avoided even if position shift of the lead wire occurs, thus improving productivity of the module to reduce cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of a solar cell module.    Solar cell module (100)    Lead wire (120)    Frontend part (121)    Base (122)    Terminal box (130)    Terminal board (131)    Penetration hole (131a)
NOVELTY - The system (100) has a heat source comprising a water cooling subsystem that is configured to receive cool water and output warm water and an aquaculture center (102) co-located with heat source and comprising a water temperature control subsystem configured to receive the output warm water. The cool water is received from an ocean or sea. The water cooling subsystem comprises a water intake.    USE - System for heat source such as data center, cooling and aquaculture is configured to receive warm water from the cooling subsystem.    ADVANTAGE - The total greenhouse gas emission associated with data centers is reduced in the future by developing data centers having low power usage effectiveness (PUE) values. The desalination plants operate by distillation such as vacuum distillation, plants are configured to boil water such as salt water and collect water such as water vapor having a significantly reduced or eliminated salt concentration. A desalination plant reduces their overall carbon emissions. Tanks in aquaculture centers and water are separated from a water source in such a manner that aquatic organisms are prevented from moving from the tanks into the water source and from the water source into the tanks.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of heating a light source.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a system including a data center and aquaculture center co-located with the data center.    System for heat source (100)    Aquaculture center (102)    Water intake (103)    Photic zone (104)    Operable connection (110)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a transparent electrode layer (130) through indium tin oxide, and forming an emitter diffusion region in the top surface of a silicon substrate (100). The transparent electrode layer surface is formed through the indium tin oxide formation. The seed layer (140) is formed for the electrode seed formation. The copper metal electrode is formed on the surface, in which the seed layer is formed. The cap layer (160) is formed in the metal electrode surface. The amorphous silicon thin film is doped to the thin intrinsic amorphous-silicon.    USE - Method for forming a metal electrode of a solar cell wiring.    ADVANTAGE - The method involves forming a transparent electrode layer through indium tin oxide, and forming an emitter diffusion region in the top surface of a silicon substrate, and thus enables reducing the electrode metalization production cost by replacing the silver screen printing process electrode formation technology with the optional copper electrode process. The metal electrode wiring is efficiently formed through the selection deposition process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a solar cell.    Silicon substrate (100)    Transparent electrode layer (130)    Seed layer (140)    Copper electrode layer (150)    Cap layer (160)
NOVELTY - The system has a detection unit (3) including a transmission unit (1) that transmits an infra-red ray to a detection region, and a reception unit (2) that receives the infra-red ray. A demand signal output unit (26) transmits a demand signal (M) to the transmission unit so that a reception level of the infra-red ray matches a predetermined value. An infra-red ray intensity control unit (15) controls the intensity of the infra-red ray upon receiving the demand signal. A solar battery unit (31) includes a solar panel and a charging medium that stores power from the solar panel.    USE - Solar battery-driven object detection system for a security sensor (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The system allows long distance object detection to be performed with reduced battery capacity and reduced generation capacity of the solar panel, thus enabling a smaller solar battery unit to be employed, and hence enabling the cost of the object detection system to be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a circuit configuration of a solar battery-driven object detection system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Demand signal (M)    Transmission unit (1)    Reception unit (2)    Detection unit (3)    Infra-red ray intensity control unit (15)    Demand signal output unit (26)    Solar battery unit (31)
NOVELTY - The photo-detector has a solar cell surface facing for orthogonal direction, that arranges to square C-shape seeing from an upper surface so as to become for east, for south, and west, respectively. The fixed level or more light reception amount is made possible irrespective of a solar height by light-receiving solar light simultaneously to a solar cell surface to which the cell surface turns to the orthogonal direction with respect to a solar cell surface suitable for substantially upper direction, and obtaining electric power.    USE - Photo-detector of solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The light reception amount of the solar cell surface reduces as the solar height becomes low. The light reception efficiency is high. The photo-detector which obtains light reception time from morning long till the evening is obtained. The cost of the solar cell is lowered. The electrical energy is acquired by the solar cell of the electric power generation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the solar cell which is attached to the support.    Solar cell suitable for substantially upper direction (1)    Support (2)    Solar cell suitable for substantially perpendicular direction (3)    Arm (4)
NOVELTY - The thin film type solar cell comprises a substrate (100) and a backsurface electrode layer (200) that is formed on the substrate. A light absorption layer (300) is provided, which is formed on the backsurface electrode layer. The backsurface electrode layer is made of molybdenum. The light absorption layer is provided with copper, indium, gallium and selenium group compound layer. A buffer layer (400) is provided, which is formed on the light absorption layer. A front electrode layer (600) is formed on the top surface of a window layer (500).    USE - Thin film solar cell for changing sunlight into electric power.    ADVANTAGE - The thin film type solar cell comprises a substrate and a backsurface electrode layer that is formed on the substrate, and thus ensures easily controlling the sheet resistance value of the backsurface electrode layer of the thin film type solar cell. The energy efficiency of the solar cell is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for fabricating thin film type solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a thin film type solar cell.    Substrate (100)    Backsurface electrode layer (200)    Light absorption layer (300)    Buffer layer (400)    Window layer (500)    Front electrode layer (600)
NOVELTY - The thin film type solar cell comprises a substrate (100) and a backsurface electrode layer (200) that is formed on the substrate. A light absorption layer (300) is provided, which is formed on the backsurface electrode layer. The backsurface electrode layer is formed using the sputtering method. The backsurface electrode layer is made of molybdenum. The light absorption layer is provided with copper, indium, gallium and selenium group compound layer. A buffer layer (400) is formed on the light absorption layer. A front electrode layer (600) is formed on top surface of a window layer (500).    USE - Thin film solar cell for changing the sunlight into electric power.    ADVANTAGE - The thin film type solar cell comprises a substrate and a backsurface electrode layer that is formed on the substrate, and thus enables improving the hardness of the backsurface electrode layer. The exfoliation strength characteristic of the backsurface electrode layer and substrate is improved. The generation of crack by the impact is reduced. The productivity of the thin film type solar cell is improved by increasing the sputtering power of the backsurface electrode layer to the deposition rate improvement of the backsurface electrode layer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing thin film type solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a thin film type solar cell.    Substrate (100)    Backsurface electrode layer (200)    Light absorption layer (300)    Buffer layer (400)    Window layer (500)    Front electrode layer (600)
NOVELTY - The thin film solar cell comprises a substrate (100) and a backsurface electrode layer (200) that is formed on upper side of the substrate. A control layer (300) is provided for controlling warp degree of the substrate. A light absorption layer (400) is formed on the backsurface electrode layer. The backsurface electrode layer is made of molybdenum. The light absorption layer is provided with copper, indium, gallium and selenium group compound layer. A buffer layer (500) is formed on the light absorption layer. A front electrode layer (700) is formed on the top surface of a window layer (600).    USE - Thin film solar cell for changing the sunlight into electric power.    ADVANTAGE - The thin film solar cell comprises a substrate and a backsurface electrode layer that is formed on upper side of the substrate, and thus ensures easily controlling warp degree of the substrate. The exfoliation strength characteristic and stability are improved by improving the uniformity of the layered light absorption layer on the backsurface electrode layer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing thin film solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a thin film solar cell.    Substrate (100)    Backsurface electrode layer (200)    Control layer (300)    Light absorption layer (400)    Buffer layer (500)    Window layer (600)    Front electrode layer (700)
NOVELTY - The geothermal energy utilization apparatus (100) has a tube (111) of multiple tube shapes, where a flow tube (120) is positioned in an inner circumference of a tube sheet (110). The air is filled in an inside of the tube sheet, where multiple grouting holes are provided in the tube sheet. The tube is contacted to a blood insert (1), and is expanded with an injection of a grout. A space is formed in the inside of a casing, where the casing fixes a lower end portion of the flow tube and the tube sheet.    USE - Geothermal energy utilization apparatus for use with a tube sheet.    ADVANTAGE - The tube of multiple tube shapes is provided, where a flow tube is positioned in an inner circumference of a tube sheet, and hence ensures improving the energy efficiency of a geothermal energy utilization apparatus in an effective manner and increases the thermal transfer efficiency between the ground and the heat exchange media in a reliable manner, and also reduces the construction cost of the geothermal energy utilization apparatus.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a geothermal energy utilization method involves flowing a heat exchange media to a flow tube through a tube.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a geothermal energy utilization apparatus.    Blood insert (1)    Geothermal energy utilization apparatus (100)    Tube sheet (110)    Tube (111)    Attached sheet (112)    Flow tube (120)
NOVELTY - The module (100) has a solar cell (110) with an irradiation surface (135) to receive light. A support unit (150) is arranged on a first side of solar cell. A first surface (140) of support unit is aligned within a predefined tolerance range, and flushed with irradiation surface. A carrier contact terminal at a second surface (177) of support unit is contacted with a cell contact terminal (185) of electronic components (120,125), through an electric conductor (190). The cell contact terminal is arranged on contact side of solar cell, and is opposite to irradiation surface.    USE - Photovoltaic module.    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic module is simple in structure, and is manufactured at low cost. The durability of the photovoltaic module is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method for manufacturing a photovoltaic module; and    (2) device for manufacturing a photovoltaic module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the cross-sectional view and plan view of the photovoltaic module.    Photovoltaic module (100)    Solar cell (110)    Electronic components (120,125)    Irradiation surface (135)    Surfaces of support unit (140,177)    Support unit (150)    Cell contact terminal (185)    Electric conductor (190)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has a first sealing material (2a) of 0.05-0.4 mm thick and 0.1-14.0 g/10min melt flow rate (MFR), a second sealing material (2b) of 0.05-0.4 mm thick and 15-30 g/10min MFR, a photovoltaic device (3), a backside sealing material (4), and a back surface side covering material (5) stacked in order successively on a transparent substrate (1).    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Generation of cell crack can be prevented and the solar cell module excellent in high output and productivity can be obtained without reducing the light quantity injected into the photovoltaic device using a thin surface sealing material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of the solar cell module.    Transparent substrate (1)    First sealing material (2a)    Second sealing material (2b)    Photovoltaic device (3)    Backside sealing material (4)    Back surface side covering material (5)
(NZ620250-A)   NOVELTY - The thermoelectric power generation condenser (20) has several thermoelectric generator modules (140) that are connected to pipes carrying a refrigerant. A temperature difference between the refrigerant and ambient air is provided to cause the thermoelectric generator modules to output a current which is used by subsystems of a merchandiser.    USE - Thermoelectric power generation condenser of refrigeration system.    ADVANTAGE - The waste heat from refrigeration system is provided to power system components effectively in refrigerated display cabinet.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The tube is a microchannel tube. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for operating a refrigerated merchandiser.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a thermoelectric power generation condenser.    Thermoelectric power generation condenser (20)    Thermoelectric generator modules (140)
NOVELTY - The device has inlet chamber (15) which includes a partition (16) and an inlet valve (17) that allows flow of water in one direction into inlet chamber through flexible valve elements. An outlet chamber (19) comprises an outlet chamber vent (21) to maintain atmospheric pressure of air in outlet chamber. An outlet valve (20) allows flow of water in one direction out of outlet chamber. A connecting duct (22) connects partition to outlet chamber. A generator positioned in connecting duct generates electricity in response to wave energy- induced flow of water into inlet chamber.    USE - Device for converting energy of wave of water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the device for converting energy of wave of water.    Inlet chamber (15)    Partition (16)    Inlet valve (17)    Outlet chamber (19)    Outlet valve (20)    Outlet chamber vent (21)    Connecting duct (22)
NOVELTY - This utility new type of , include the awning or canopy, awning or canopy support top part of a leg, a sunshade or a rain-proof edge facing to the road with traffic signal lamp. The beneficial effect is that, the application through the zebra crossing intersection is used for people provide a rain, people can relieve of impatient mood, it can reduce pedestrians running the red light up to a certain degree of bad. Set up the of the traffic signal lamp. crossing configuration of a traffic signal lamp, reduces technology cost, a convenient and people waiting identification. If the intersection need. the personnel on duty, further a is crossing the personnel on duty provide a safety of waiting one of red light, is not influenced by weather and made of operation and a pedestrian, influence the traffic safety of vehicle. A set with multiple advertisement embedded platform such as a connecting plate between leg and a leg advertisements, produce a certain economic value.
NOVELTY - The floor has a floor substrate provided with a tongue part. A floor base material layer is formed with a filling layer, an anti-discharging paint layer, a primer layer and a paint layer. A bottom base is formed with a waterproof layer. A finishing coat layer is provided with a surface paint layer, a removing formaldehyde paint layer and an aldehyde removing paint layer.    USE - Geothermal type aldehyde-removing solid wood composite floor.    ADVANTAGE - The floor achieves national standard and improves product quality.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The aldehyde removing paint layer is selected from 20 to 40% of polyurethane acrylic ester, 10 to 30% of diacrylic ester, 1 to 10% of trimethylolpropane triacrylate, ethyl acrylic ester, 1 to 4 % of wax powder, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-1-acetone, 4 to 6% of nanometre silicon, 1 to15% of chitin material. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a geothermal type aldehyde-removing solid wood composite floor manufacturing method.
NOVELTY - The structure has a first sleeve arranged with a second sleeve and a third sleeve. A first cement tube is arranged at outside of the second sleeve. A second cement tube is formed with an inner layer and an outer layer. The first cement tube is sleeved on the second cement tube. A third cement tube is sleeved on an external oil sleeve. The third sleeve is formed with a perforation hole and arranged with a cement plug seal unit. Diameter of the perforation hole is 5-31mm.    USE - Geothermal well combined perforation structure.    ADVANTAGE - The structure reduces sand to increase water concentration so as to improve geothermal and exploration development.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a geothermal well combined perforation structure.
NOVELTY - The device has a supporting platform connected with an electric generator. A speed reducer is fixed in a shaft coupling. A bracket is fixed on a supporting platform. A gas turbine is fixed with two turbines. The turbines are connected with a turbine rotating shaft. The speed reducer is connected with a shaft joint that is fixed in the electric generator. The gas turbine is connected with a pneumatic inlet and discharge tube. The speed reducer is connected with the rotating shaft through a connecting gear.    USE - Biomass energy double-turbine power generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has reasonable structure, high and reliability and prolonged service life of the power generating device, and can avoid axial directional force.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side sectional view of a biomass energy double-turbine power generating device.
NOVELTY - The system has a system main body whose machine frame is connected with a transmission rack. A push rod is connected with the machine frame that is connected with a multi-reciprocating type screw rod machine. An output end of the multi-reciprocating type screw rod machine is connected with a crankshaft connecting rod mechanism that is connected with an electric generator. The multi-reciprocating type screw rod machine is fixed with a shell that is fixed with a screw groove of a screw rod. The machine frame of the system main body is fixed with a balance box.    USE - Reciprocating machinery energy converting system.    ADVANTAGE - The system has user-friendly environment, reduced energy consumption, production cost and environment pollution and improved stable electric energy converting efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a reciprocating machinery energy converting system.
NOVELTY - The device has a mounting platform provided with a floater. A convert device is connected with an electric generator. A piston and the floater are connected with a liquid pressure jar. A one-way valve is fixed on an oil tank and a pressure table. A bi-directional quantitative pump is connected with a transmission gear. A hydraulic cylinder is arranged with the bi-directional quantitative pump through an oil outlet. An accumulator and the oil outlet are fixed with a stop valve. The transmission gear is connected with the electric generator.    USE - Floater and hydraulic based wave energy generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has small volume and simple structure, and improves power generation efficiency and stability, and is inexpensive.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a floater and hydraulic based wave energy generating device. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The device has a cylindrical steel floater (1) connected with a first transmission pole (2). An upper side of the first transmission pole is hinged with a first hydraulic piston (3). A middle part of the first transmission pole is hinged with a second transmission pole (6). A first hydraulic jar (4) is welded with a first pole (5) that is hinged with the second transmission pole. A right side of the second transmission pole is hinged with a second hydraulic piston (7). A second hydraulic jar (8) is welded with a second pole (9) that is hinged with a cuboid steel supporting platform (10).    USE - Double hydraulic cylinder vertical oscillation type wave energy capturing device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a double hydraulic cylinder vertical oscillation type wave energy capturing device.    Cylindrical steel floater (1)    Transmission poles (2, 6)    Hydraulic pistons (3, 7)    Hydraulic jars (4, 8)    Poles (5, 9)    Cuboid steel supporting platform (10)
NOVELTY - The device has a liquid level floating ball switch fixed with an adjustment pole that is connected with a sealed upper flange. The liquid level floating ball switch is provided with a floating ball that is fixed with a tubular closed chamber. A bottom end part of the closed chamber is connected with a tubular body by a cone-shaped connecting transition piece. An end part of the tubular body is fixed with a water penetrate plate that is formed with multiple water penetrate holes. An outer part of the tubular body is fixed with a guide sleeve.    USE - Tidal liquid level signal measuring device for a combined oscillation floater-type wave energy generating device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device can measure a tidal liquid level signal in an accurate manner. The device can collect an electric control signal during power control process in a convenient manner. The device has high signal acquisition stability. The signal acquisition rate of the device is +/- 3 mm. The device can process an error signal in a simple manner. The device can transmit logic judging instruction in an easy manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a combined oscillation floater-type wave energy generating device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a tidal liquid level signal measuring device.
NOVELTY - The material comprises the rear element, the zinc, and alkaline earth metal which has the similar property. The magnesium, zinc, silicon and antimony are selected as raw material sample.    USE - Zinc element doped silicone based thermoelectric materials for use in thermoelectric power generation device.    ADVANTAGE - The electrical conductivity of the thermoelectric material is improved. The doping effect is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a preparation method of zinc element doped silicone based thermoelectric materials.
NOVELTY - The method involves calculating circulation load action time periods under different air condition low load working conditions. Different numerical values are calculated. Different circulation component material damage time periods are calculated under the working conditions. Different load working condition relative damage value is calculated. Inner wind-power station wind power generating set machinery loss reduction optimization scheduling process is performed by adopting particle swarm optimization algorithm. Known quantity values of metal material and glass steel material are calculated.    USE - Inner wind-power station wind power generating set machinery loss reduction optimization scheduling method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables effectively realizing inner wind-power station wind power generating set machinery loss reduction optimization scheduling process, calculating output power range, reducing wind power generating set starting difficulties and operating cost of an electric power system and prolonging wind power generating set service life.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating an inner wind-power station wind power generating set machinery loss reduction optimization scheduling method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method involves calculating wind power and a frequency point through a phase-locked loop (PLL) according to an error signal and grid reference frequency. The wind power and a voltage point are measured by a voltage measuring module according to a difference between the voltage point and the wind power. A reactive power optimal output value is calculated by a PI controller according to change rate of reactive power. Priority considering process is performed.    USE - Double electric field controlling method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables increasing transient voltage stability of a power grid and total power of node, ensuring attenuation of vibration energy, reducing power compensation, maintaining constant bus voltage and improving transient grid angle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a functional block diagram illustrating a double electric field controlling method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The pump has a floating body assembly fixed with a telescopic jar body and a lower pedestal jar body. The lower pedestal jar body is connected with the telescopic jar body and formed with a water outlet. The telescopic jar body is provided with two flange disks. The floating body assembly is formed with a multi-hollow shaped buoy structure to increase floating weight of a floating cylinder in sea water during tide generating time period. A support jar is fixed with a jar water inlet control valve. A bottom plate is fixedly connected with the lower pedestal jar body.    USE - Ocean tidal telescopic jar water pump.    ADVANTAGE - The pump has low maintenance cost and wide range of applications, and improves ocean tidal energy utilization rate, ocean tide water storage power generating efficiency and sea water desalination and seawater cultivation performance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of an ocean tidal telescopic jar water pump in partial section.
NOVELTY - The system has a pre-defined solar energy power generation output power calculation model contained with long-term basis data. A power measuring module transmits real-time data to a wind-solar complementary generating device body. A real-time correction model provides a solar energy power generation output power value. A force control module provides a correction value. The force control module controls wind-solar hybrid generation to produce balance output power. The wind-solar complementary generating device body is provided with a solar energy battery.    USE - Wind and solar complementary power generation balanced power output intelligent control system.    ADVANTAGE - The system ensures wind and solar energy output power generating calculation model self-adaptability, and integrates result of wind and solar energy generating output power calculation model to produce power output indicator forecast so as to satisfy balance and stable wind and solar power generation force requirement.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a wind-solar complementary power generation balanced power output intelligent control method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a wind and solar complementary power generation balanced power output intelligent control system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a geothermal film one machine comprise machine frame, mounting a print film unreeling device on a machine frame, comprise electric conduction with unreeling device, pre-coating film unreeling device, pressure roller, composite roller, a print film rolling device set on the upper part, a pre-coating film device set on the lower part, a print film, electric conduction belt, pre-coating film in each device in extending to gap of said pressure roller and the composite roller composite. This utility new type by print film in turn through guide regulating rail, pressure roller, composite roller, and the copper belt, the pre-coating film passes through the composite in the pressing gap and a pressure roller and the composite roller. Composite roller for a pre-heating pre-coating film, the geothermal film of composite effect is more ideal. The whole structure is simple and practical, the operation is convenient and the cost is low.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a geothermal film one multi-roller machine comprise machine frame, mounting a print film unreeling device on the machine frame, a electric conduction with unreeling device, unreeling device, pre-coating film further comprise several group composite roller group, each group composite roller group comprise pressing roller and the supporting roller, a composite roller group are set on the machine frame upper, print film with electric conduction, pre-coating film in from each device in to said several group composite roller group in a pressure roller and the supporting roller gap of composite. The utility model ensures valid extending property and composite flatness of print film and the pre-coating film, at the same time, adjustment of a tension regulating mechanism by the front print film and the pre-coating film composite, the composite geothermal film and a rear adjustment of tension and balance degree by regulating mechanism, film conveying speed and for pressing copper with a position control, the rear composite geothermal film is not easy to deform and increase composite mass.
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims one cutting a transverse sample use up the wind power flange of cutter. Belongs to machinery manufacturing technology field. This utility new type of task is the tool of the knife neck part time impact cutting is not easy to elastic deformation and prolongs the use life. The technology solution is as follows: a rectangular column shape of cutter bar (1) of the upper end of right top part set with a convex cross a small upright post is a small trapezoidal shape of knife neck (101), the cutter neck (101) position of the top part is set with a downward into a cutter head (102) and cutter neck (101) of the back set with a convex arc of a rear knife back (103), a knife back (103) so that the cutter neck (101) of machinery intensity and rigidity are a increase, the anti-impact and anti-elastic deformation a capacity increase, so that the cutter head (102) does not produce the large impact force is not uniform and a premature damage and prolongs the use life.
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims one cutting a transverse sample use up the wind power flange of cutter. Belongs to machinery manufacturing technology field. This utility new type of task is the tool of the knife neck part time impact cutting is not easy to elastic deformation and prolongs the use life. The technology solution is as follows: a rectangular column shape of cutter bar (1) of the top part is set with a convex cross a small upright post is a small trapezoidal shape of knife neck (101), the cutter neck (101) position of the top part is set with a downward into a cutter head (102) and cutter neck (101) of the back set with a convex arc of a rear knife back (103), a knife back (103) so that the cutter neck (101) of machinery intensity and rigidity are a increase, the anti-impact and anti-elastic deformation a capacity increase, so that the cutter head (102) does not produce the large impact force is not uniform and a premature damage and prolongs the use life.
NOVELTY - This utility new type refers to a wind power blade turning one butt joint device, wherein comprise upper mould and lower mould, said upper mould and lower mould and set with upper mould and lower mould connected with a turning device, a turning device comprise the upper mould frame and a lower mould frame connecting a pin shaft are hinged with each other through a upper turning plate and lower turning plate and a turning plate connected with two turning hydraulic cylinder, a turnover hydraulic cylinder comprise a jar body and jar pole, a jar body and a lower turning plate is hinged with a jar pole and said upper turning plate. Advantages are: structure is simple, the use is convenient, it can increase working efficiency and reduces processing cost and eliminate safety hidden trouble.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a special hanger for one, a one relates to a wind power special hoisting device of special hanger. Technology problem to be solved is wind power special hoisting device time using the door amplitude, a lifting mechanism and a rope restricted by a gantry structure form, cannot be completed large rated low in maintain status of a horizontal lifting load. This utility new type comprise lifting machine frame and mounting a top pulley group on the door frame upper, further comprise the top pulley group transmission link of the movable pulley group, the pulley group and the connecting wire rope winding system of a movable pulley group and a wire rope winding system of hoisting hydraulic winch, the movable pulley group set on the lifting machine frame a. This utility new type strong independence, it is convenient in the special device a, using independent of hydraulic system, lifting up and down freely can be not limited by the lifting limit of height.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to a one new type ocean wave generating device. This utility new type comprise a rack, first rotating speed amplifying gear, second rotating speed amplifying gear and electric generator. One end with the rack fixed on the upright post of a submarine, and the other end extends into the buoy and the first rotating speed amplifying inner gear of gear, the outer gear and the inner gear of second rotating speed amplifying gear of first rotating speed amplifying gear engaged with the outer gear of second rotating speed amplifying gear and a gear, the electric generator is externally connected with energy storage device a electric generator shaft. This utility new type structure is simple, the cost is low, solves the problem that the valid area and domestic power utilization problem of island in remote areas.
NOVELTY - A folding plate a one-type ocean wave electric generator, mainly comprise a folding plate, electric generator and the inverter and so on. It uses the thin wave surge of dune buggy, pushing folding plate a single a rotate, driving electric generator generating by a rotate shaft, the upper expansion cylinder, mounting 3 single folding plate set, set one-way folding plate by the folding plate, length, inner folded plate and the inner long hinge, flow of sea water , it will push the lower opening of a single one-way set folding plate to make a anticlockwise way folding plate to rotate to horizontal time, lower the action of gravity, inner and outer folded plate is folded inwards close to the cylinder wall of a same flow of direction would not be folded plate of resistance, when the rotary horizontal rear position, gravity turn open folding plate, entering into a next circulation, a right shaft directly drive electric generator generating electricity through shaft joint, rear through rectifier into direct current power, and a storage battery and a DC/AC inverter conversion into alternating current to output.
NOVELTY - A lower hem plate one type ocean wave electric generator, which is mainly formed by machine frame,, shaft, one-way flow valve, swing cylinder, hydraulic motor and generator set wave push time, the swinging plate is a connecting swing shaft is rotated, the swinging of the swinging shaft the rotation blade swing cylinder, swing blade to extrude the oil pressure, set with two swinging oil port, a, with alternating inlet and outlet, oil entering into one-way flow valve, through the one-way flow valve rear rectification by a single oil opening of the flow collecting valve output pressure oil, a one-way valve of the oil collecting suction pressure oil port, a unidirectional absorption of oil, a one-way flow valve set with an energy accumulator, absorbing or supplemental cylinder output pressure oil of the high pressure, a pressure oil output is stable, one-way flow valve of a pressure oil, the oil pipeline conveying to hydraulic motor, driving hydraulic motor, hydraulic motor through connecting shaft driving electric generator to generate electricity.
NOVELTY - A cross folding one plate-type ocean wave electric generator, set with generating unit, the generating unit comprise a four permanent-magnet electric generator between the shaft permanent-magnet electric generator set connected to a fixed connecting pole, a permanent magnet electric generator shell set with a connecting plate fixing connect, a permanent-magnet electric generator shell of lower part of fixed connecting floating ball, connecting plate of middle and right connecting pole set with tension spring, wherein a floating ball body inner side in turn mounting a rectifier, an accumulator jar and the inverter, comprising generating unit, the generating unit with expansion connecting structure, expansion connecting lengthways on connecting plate, transverse connecting on a pull ring, expansion to large area, sea wave pushes the floating ball swing fluctuation to drive the permanent-magnet electric generator shaft to rotate to generate electricity, through cable transmission, direct current by rectifier, by a battery, then by the inverter into alternating current output.
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims one a hydrostatic type wave energy generating device. A current oscillation type wave energy generating device absorption efficiency is low, generating a difference. This utility new type of synchronous belt passes through, a part and the wave energy capturing float fixed, lower part with the balance stable mechanism connecting the middle part with the synchronous belt wheel, synchronous belt wheel fixed on the input shaft of a gear box, output shaft and the wave energy generating device of gear box connecting the shell body of steady balance mechanism is provided with a multi-shell through water hole, a synchronous belt passes through the hanging ring on the top part of the output shaft of the servo motor through one end speed reducer is connected with a fixed screw rod, and the other end of screw thread connecting with the piston, the water tank is divided into upper and lower two chambers, upper chamber is a pneuma cavity, lower cavity is water cavity, water cavity is provided with a multi-balance box through a water hole, pneuma cavity and a multi-connected air bag. This utility new type a absorption energy in the whole wave period, and good stability.
NOVELTY - One vertical to a floating ocean wave electric generator, mainly comprise the square array by 9 a is composed of a floating ball, a floating ball respectively connecting each hydraulic cylinder, further set with zipper of all hydraulic jar body according to array in series to maintain hydraulic jar body b state, and to allow hydraulic jar body with a small range, from a rigid block of hydraulic cylinder pole. A floating ball are connecting with each one a hydraulic jar pole, it makes use of surge of smooth, moving along with the upper and lower floating ball vertical to surge fluctuation, the floating ball driving hydraulic cylinder, a form or a suction pressure oil, the energy of surge convert into the pressure oil of a, set with a single-flow valve, the hydraulic jar of a. suction of oil pressure, into one-way collecting output pressure oil, by which drive hydraulic motor, hydraulic motor directly driving electric generator to generate electricity, a electric energy.
NOVELTY - A one ocean wave pontoon electric generator, mainly include one string, a hydraulic jar between the floating cylinder, and a hydraulic motor and electric generator in the electric generator, end surface between two of a buoy and the buoy connect with 3 a hydraulic jar and 1 a connecting rod, 3 a hydraulic jar uniform arranged on end surface of the outermost ring, 1 a connecting rod arranged on the centre of end surface, and the other a one also as connecting a buoy, the surge up and down fluctuation along with the left and right swing, the drive hydraulic cylinder, forming a. suction of oil pressure, the energy of surge convert into the pressure oil of a, set with a single-flow valve, the hydraulic jar of a. suction of oil pressure, into one-way collecting output pressure oil, comprising a driving hydraulic motor, hydraulic motor directly driving electric generator to generate electricity.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one ocean tide prepare compressed air device, comprise the bottom of the pedestal, multi-vertical to the bottom base above a support column, support column along the center line a low displacement of floating on the sea of a floating cylinder, the piston jar, a piston, a supporting plate, a gas storage tank, a first gas-guide tube, gas-guide tube and gas second gas leading-out tube, the piston jar support plate with the pontoon, center line of piston jar is vertical to state, an air storage tank support plate between the storage tank and the piston jar set with first gas-guide tube and a second air guide tube, a part with the second gas-guide tube of the piston jar connected, lower part of piston jar and the first gas-guide tube connected, top part of the gas storage tank has gas leading-out tube, the bottom of the tank is provided with pneuma. This utility new type one ocean tide prepare a compressed air device using structure of such a air quality is better than a municipal ocean, it not only can reduce the cost, but also can provide a clean compressed air.
NOVELTY - This utility new type refers to one large garbage incineration power plant and a waste heat recovery system working condition, category machinery device. The system by two or more waste heat boiler, 1 # steam-turbine generator set, a 1 # main condenser, a 2 # steam-turbine generator set, a 2 # main condenser, temperature reducing pressure reducer, a bypass condenser and pipeline, electric control valve. A waste heat boiler steam exit two or more connecting and connect to the steam, steam main pipe two end connecting 1 # turbine generating set, a main condenser 1 # and 2 # steam-turbine generator set, a 2 # main condenser, a steam main pipe middle leading-out bypass steam pipeline, a bypass steam pipeline set with temperature reducing pressure reducer, a bypass condenser and electric control valve. This utility new type wind generating set and a working steam in the waste heat boiler generating steam through a bypass condenser entering into the next circulation, which ensures the normal operation of the waste heat boiler and garbage incinerator to ensure the garbage incineration power plant normal process waste of capacity.
NOVELTY - Double vacuum condensing power generation heating in solar energy collected heat pipe, including in header of solar energy water heater is set with the lower part of vacuum tube, vacuum tube one end closed and the other end set with opening, and the inner pipe wall provided with the closed vacuum interlayer, the opening end of the vacuum pipe equipped with external nested on heat abstractor is connected box bottom end, opening end of vacuum tube in turn equipped with internal temperature difference power generation chip and metal condensation wall inside sealed and vacuum tube and the outer edge of the metal condensing end connected with, in use vacuum tube form the closed vacuum chamber, end part of metal pipe condensation end extends into the two input electrode to the whole vacuum pipe internal and the inside wall and not contact, the temperature difference power generation chip and leading-out vacuum tube, and not destroy interlayer is vacuum close structure, said vacuum preparing chamber provided with heat transfer processing. The utility model is new type of temperature difference power generation chip produce voltage, two by two output electrode output to storage battery or other power device, realization of the solar thermoelectric, photo-thermal double-conversion, enhancement of the utilization rate of solar energy.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a cutting lengthways one sample use up the wind power flange of cutter. Belongs to machinery manufacturing technology field. This utility new type of task is the tool of the knife neck part time impact cutting is not easy to elastic deformation and prolongs the use life. The technology solution is as follows: a rectangular column shape of cutter bar (1) of the upper end of right top part set with a convex cross a small upright post is a small trapezoidal shape of knife neck (101), the cutter neck (101) position of the top part is set with a downward into a cutter head (102) and cutter neck (101) of the back is parallel to the knife neck (101) and the knife pole (1) of joint set with a big circular arc (111), a big circular arc (112), the cutter neck (101) of machinery intensity and rigidity are a increase, the anti-impact and anti-elastic deformation a capacity increase, so that the cutter head (102) does not produce the large impact force is not uniform and a premature damage and prolongs the use life.
NOVELTY - This utility new type refers to a wind power blade strength one fixing test fixture, include metal proximate matter is composed of a rectangular frame, the rectangular frame by two transverse and two pieces of vertical frame vertical to a vertical frame, the transverse frame and the vertical frame through bolt connect fixed, two vertical up a mounting with a upper pressing block and lower pressing block, upper pressing block and lower pressing block in the inner side of the rectangular frame, upper pressing block with a top wind electric blade is used for a wind power blade on the joint of arc surface, a lower pressure block has a lower surface for supporting the wind blade of the wind power blade under the joint of arc surface, a vertical mounting with a side block, side block has a arc surface, vertical frame and vertical frame and wind power blade outer side set with lug of the rectangular frame of the outer side, a lifting lug has a hole. Advantages are: structure is simple, reliable and it is not fixed for wind power blade test piece would cause damage.
NOVELTY - This utility new type provide the one new-type wind power converter and a network detecting circuit, used for detecting a transformer T of voltage and electric current, comprise first sampling circuit, first signal conditioner, a first A/D converter, second sampling circuit, second signal conditioner, second A/D converter and main control unit, input end of said first sampling circuit connect first sampling point, and output a first sampling circuit in turn input to main control unit through the first signal conditioner, first rear A/D converter, input end of said second sampling circuit connect second sampling point and second sampling circuit of output in turn by the second signal conditioner, second rear A/D converter input to main control unit.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to photovoltaic wind power dry-type direct current filter capacitor, comprise: a core group, insulation layer, pour injection material, metal shell, shell cover and leading-out terminal, a core group set in the metal inner shell, a core group and metal shell set with insulation layer, pour injection material fill a gap between the metal shell in in, passes through the shell cover and the capacitor core group connecting the shell cover is buckled on the metal shell a, pour injection material is closed completely. This utility new type of said photovoltaic wind power dry-type direct current filter capacitor, the shell cover is buckled on the metal shell a, a pour the injection material is closed completely, and does not directly contact the external environment, so as to prevent the external moisture through fine hole in pour injection hole of the material for the internal capacitor core group. The filter capacitor has small volume, small inductance and so on, satisfy actual use, it has good market value.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one based on distributed photovoltaic power generation plate of power station, photovoltaic battery plate comprise, directly mounting battery group and a controller on the frame of photovoltaic battery plate to form a flat power station of integrated structure. This utility new type a a photovoltaic system and the relative independent power grid has a reasonable integrated structure, small volume, mounting operation and convenient maintenance, a working temperature range is wide.
NOVELTY - This utility new type provide the one a malfunction a traceability wind-light complementary power supply, the wind power unit comprise, photovoltaic power generation unit, a switching unit, an electric energy storage unit and a unit malfunction, a malfunction judging unit a and a wind power generation unit, photovoltaic power generation unit, a switching unit and an electric energy storage unit electrically connecting, a photovoltaic generating unit and wind power generation unit a connect said is connected with the electric energy storage unit, a photovoltaic generating unit and wind power generation unit a connect with a power source switching unit. This utility new type a high, use life is long, and it has malfunction diagnosis function, an intelligent controller detecting each module output voltage, electric current signal with the data of a memory, through read malfunction code, a system malfunction.
NOVELTY - One for a ship and ocean engineering of power generation device, wherein the upper end surface of a source device is upper end generating device, arranged on the side end of the heat source device is side end generating device, mainly using a source device and a temperature difference between the cold end process. Upper end generating device mainly by temperature difference generating module, support a transfer layer, sealing heat-conducting layer and so on. Side end generating device mainly generating module, a radiator by temperature difference, and support a transfer layer and so on. Upper end generating device side end generating device and a connecting device to produce a voltage-stabilizing electric energy storage in the storage device. This utility new type a fully ship and ocean engineering device produce a heat resource of a maximum, reduce cost, increase production efficiency, at the same time as a emergency generating device generating process to ensure the ship and ocean engineering in a low environment of normal working.
NOVELTY - This utility new type provide a ship waste heat by using one of the temperature difference generating device, belonging to the ship of waste heat utilization field, the two comprise a semi-cylindrical structure is sleeved on the discharge pipeline upper forming a cylindrical cylinder, a cylinder comprise inner layer and outer layer, the outer layer of said cylinder set with a between the outer layer and inner layer of water inlet and water outlet, cooling water pipeline form, inner layer with the discharge pipeline of cylinder along the tube length direction set with a close arrangement of multi-temperature difference generating sheet. This utility new type structure is simple, the mounting is convenient, the waste of heat entering into ship in discharge pipeline, a cooling water pipeline and a temperature difference between the temperature difference between the discharge pipeline generating sheet produce electric energy, increase heat energy utilization efficiency.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to a photovoltaic plate fixed one day of generating device. The left side of bracket set with adjustable height of regulating screw pole, screw pole top end and adjust light gathering photovoltaic battery plate movably connecting, the photovoltaic battery plate through connecting pole fixed on the transmission shaft a, bearing frame through pin shaft movably connecting with the bracket, transmission shaft through bearing and bearing frame and a regulating screw is movably connecting pole, a transmission shaft of light gathering photovoltaic battery plate upper fixed with a servo electrical machine, transmission shaft is fixed with a gear, the adjacent upper of transmission shaft of light gathering photovoltaic battery plate of gear through a gear connecting as a whole. With the existing technology, the device structure is simple, the power plate are set to reduce wind resistance, it overcomes the swinging of the phenomenon, increase the precision and valid extraction light power of sun, enhance the uniformity of light intensity distribute and sunlight to generate electricity, make full use of the solar energy, the light collecting photovoltaic battery plate generated is in the best state.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a energy recovery by using one device, include heat absorber, electric generator, an inverter, a rectification circuit, filter circuit, a charging controller, and battery with the electric device, a end of said heat absorber and the input end of said connecting electric generator, output end of said electric generator and the input end of said inverter connecting the output end of said inverter a connecting with the input end of input end of said rectifying circuit and said electric device, output end of said rectification circuit and the input end of said filter circuit connecting the output end of said filter circuit and the output end of said charge controller and input end of said battery connecting, output end of said battery and the input end of said electric connecting device. This utility new type through one set with a energy recovery utilization device can be a valid absorbing geothermal energy, would not for on the ground and cause damage, the utility model is new type has simple structure, stable property and long service life of use.
NOVELTY - The system has a diagnosis information acquisition unit outputting diagnosis information of sunlight array to a sensor network base. An intermediator unit collects the obtained diagnosis information. A diagnosis information analyzer analyzes abnormality and installation position error of the sunlight array based on the diagnosis information broadcasted through the intermediator unit. The diagnosis information acquisition unit is provided with a thermocouple that detects temperature of the sunlight array. An array rotation angle detector detects installation angle of the sunlight array.    USE - Solar power generation facility diagnostic system.    ADVANTAGE - The system collects various information of solar power generation facility so as to improve reliability about diagnosis of a solar power plant. The system confirms installation position error of the sunlight array in a remote manner. The system automatically notifies sunlight array administrator when set up error of the sunlight array is detected, so that installation position of the sunlight array can be corrected in a rapid manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a solar power generation facility diagnostic system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method involves carrying out a doping of a part (11) of a surface (10) of a silicon sheet, and forming an oxide layer on the partially doped surface. Another doping is carried out via the oxide layer such that another part of the surface of the silicon sheet is doped, where the oxide layer is formed by activating annealing of the former doped part of the surface of the silicon sheet in oxygen enriched atmosphere, and the latter doping is carried out at a predetermined penetration depth in the oxide layer.    USE - Method for doping a silicon sheet for producing a photovoltaic cell of a solar panel (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method allows optimal sequential doping of distinct parts of the silicon sheet, and does not require sophisticated equipment or specific localization operation to avoid overlapping of the doped parts.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a silicon sheet during a doping step.    Surface of silicon sheet (10)    Part of surface (11)    Plasma chamber (20)    Mask (30)    Opening (31)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a thermoelement (1) contacted with a glove (3), thumb finger (4), index finger (5) and wrist (6) of a human body. The thermoelement is carried out in hand of a person, and generates voltage based on temperature difference of external air and the hand. A cable (2) is connected with the thermoelement and the glove.    USE - Apparatus for generating electric power by a thermoelement utilizing heat of living organism i.e. human body, in a multi-directional industry.    ADVANTAGE - The thermoelement is contacted with the glove, the thumb finger, the index finger and the wrist of the human body, so that heat energy is acquired from the human body, and power supply can be supplied in a continuous manner and human body electric conduction treatment can be performed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an electric power generating apparatus.    Thermoelement (1)    Cable (2)    Glove (3)    Thumb finger (4)    Index finger (5)    Wrist (6)
NOVELTY - The device has a solenoid valve installed at a deep well pump and a terrestrial heat return header of an inner side of a geothermal tube well. A constitution unit of an open-type ground heat exchanger controls operation of the solenoid valve. State signal of multiple sensors is received by the geothermal tube well.    USE - Ground heat exchanger device for preventing water over-flowing process of an open-type ground thermal system.    ADVANTAGE - The device receives grounded signal of a stop sensor when water level of the geothermal tube well is lowered. The device receives grounded signal of a moving sensor so as to reduce burning of the deep well pump. The device receives the grounded signal of the moving sensor to open the solenoid valve so as to prevent water from being overflowed to an outer side of the geothermal tube well.
NOVELTY - The cell has a back surface electrode layer formed on a substrate. A light absorption layer is formed on the back surface electrode layer. A bonding layer is formed between the substrate and the back surface electrode layer. A rough layer is formed on the substrate by plasma surface treatment. A buffer layer is formed on the light absorption layer, a window layer and a front electrode layer. Thickness of the bonding layer is 5-100 nm. Thickness of the rough layer of the substrate is 5-20 nm. Survey density and ratio of theoretical density of the bonding layer are 0.5 or greater.    USE - Thin film-type solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The bonding layer is inserted between the substrate and the back surface electrode layer so as to improve adhesion force between the substrate and the back surface electrode layer in an efficient manner. The cell can optimize physical property of the bonding layer so as to improve initial cohesive power of the back surface electrode layer and the substrate and suppress generation of delimitation phenomenon due to high temperature while processing. The cell improves efficiency and stability of the thin film-type solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The bonding layer is made of nickel, chrome, cobalt and molybdenum. The back surface electrode layer is made of molybdenum. The light absorption layer is adhered with a CIGS compound layer that is made of copper, indium, gallium and selenium. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a thin film-type solar cell fabricating method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a thin film-type solar cell.
NOVELTY - The solar cell has an electrode connected to an impurity layer. The impurity layer is formed on a substrate. The substrate is provided with two pyramid-shaped concavo-convex parts. The concavo-convex parts are made of silicone. Average height of one of the concavo-convex parts is 10-15 micrometer. Average height of the other concavo-convex part is 5-12 micrometer. Average height of the latter concavo-convex part is less than average height of the former concavo-convex part.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The ends of the concavo-convex parts formed in a rear surface and a front surface of a semiconductor substrate are etched, so that optical property and passivation property of the solar cell are improved, thus consequently improving efficiency of the solar cell. The solar cell has high operation efficiency and high productivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a solar cell.
NOVELTY - The device has a greenhouse gas removing unit arranged with a blasting part for reducing greenhouse gas to atmosphere. A power generator and a minute dust filter portion are utilized for filtering fine dust. An atmosphere unit is arranged in a main body that is connected with the blasting part. The blasting part is operated by electricity produced by the power generator. The power generator is electrically connected with an end of the main body. The power generator produces renewable energy electricity. The main body is provided with a pipe.    USE - Device for reducing release of greenhouse gases from a building, an industrial complex and a vehicle to atmosphere.    ADVANTAGE - The device is fixed at a rooftop of a building or outdoor to reduce ejection of greenhouse gases so as to reduce pollution from e.g. industrial complex and vehicle. The device avoids usage of electricity by using product of a fossil fuel and renewable energy e.g. sunlight and wind force.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a device for reducing release of greenhouse gases from e.g. building, to atmosphere.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of zinc oxide precursor involves dissolving zinc salt in water, forming zinc salt solution, separating precipitate formed from the salt solution, and obtaining the zinc oxide precursor.    USE - Manufacture of zinc oxide precursor used for formation of thin film used in transparent electrode, solar cell, optical sensor, thin-film transistor, and light-emitting element, and zinc oxide nanowires (all claimed), and as photocatalyst and coating material.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables efficient manufacture of zinc oxide precursor with high purity and crystallinity, which provides thin film with excellent saturation electric field-effect mobility, by simple and fast process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for formation of thin film, which involves heat-treating zinc oxide precursor at a temperature of 50-200 degrees C.
NOVELTY - The method involves providing several solar cells (1) in a regular arrangement on a transparent rigid support such that front faces of cell face support. The rear side (2) of regular arrangement of solar cells is covered with a continuous insulating layer (4) that has openings to contact areas (3) of cells. The contact area-supports or a patterned metal contact layer are applied on back side insulating layer so that openings are filled at the contact areas. The contact section editions or structured metallic contact layer are covered with insulating protective layer.    USE - Method for manufacturing solar module from crystalline back-contact type solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The unmetallized insulation is used in simple manner with low cost and the entire connecting conductor structure is produced. The problems with the correct positioning of prefabricated guidance trajectory film with respect to the contact portions of the solar cell are avoided. The reduction of the series resistance is achieved through the use of highly conductive materials. The solar cells are optimally shielded from environmental influences. The manufacturing process of photovoltaic module is flexible.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the sectional views of the solar cell.    Solar cell (1)    Rear side of regular arrangement of solar cell (2)    Contact area (3)    Continuous insulating layer (4)    Lamination (7)
NOVELTY - The method involves injecting air or an inert gas from a gas injection pipe (9) provided in the upper end of the injection well (1). The pressure of the gaseous phase in the injection well is kept to specified pressure which is upward pressure at the time of a stop of an injection well when power generation equipment has stopped.    USE - Method for preventing noncondensable gas such as carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide retains in injection well used in geothermal power station.    ADVANTAGE - Since the air or an inert gas is injected from the gas injection pipe provided in the upper space of the injection well, and the pressure of the gaseous phase in the injection well is kept to specified pressure, the diffusion of the noxious gas by atmosphere, when an injection well is re-worked is prevented effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a noncondensable-gas retention prevention apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of the noncondensable-gas retention prevention apparatus.(Drawing includes non-English language text)    Injection well (1)    Upper space of injection well (4)    Pressure detection meter (5)    Noncondensable-gas retention prevention apparatus (7)    Gas injection pipe (9)    Control apparatus (13)
NOVELTY - The device (1) has electric power generation structure supporting element which is connected rotatably and supports photovoltaic power generation structures (2,3,4) at an upper surface. Several pillar components (41,43) are provided with upper end and lower end removably latched by base elements (6,7). A handle (35) is gripped at the time of movement. Left end portion of one photovoltaic power generation structure arranged at leftmost side and right end portion of other photovoltaic power generation body arranged at rightmost side are made to be approached or separable.    USE - Portable type solar power generation device installed in roof and rooftop of structure such as house, building, factory, large site, and inside of warehouse structure and motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the pillar components are provided with upper end and lower end which is removably latched by base elements and is connected in the length direction of base element, the angle of the electric power generation structure supporting element is changed suitably and the photovoltaic power generation structure is maintained to the prescribed inclination angle. The electric power generation efficiency of the portable type solar power generation device is increased. The size and weight of the portable type solar power generation device are reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the portable type solar power generation device.(Drawing includes non-English language text)    Portable type solar power generation device (1)    Photovoltaic power generation structures (2,3,4)    Base elements (6,7)    Handle (35)    Pillar components (41,43)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module (10) has a several sheets of single-sided-light-reception-type-electric-power-generation cell arranged at main surfaces of a glass plate. A supporting element (20) is spaced and supported with respect to a rectangular-shaped glass window (16) while supporting a module main portion (18) so as to oppose the existing glass window.    USE - Solar cell module installed facing glass window of building.    ADVANTAGE - The translucency which is additionally installed with respect to the existing glass window is provided easily. The thermal insulation performance of the solar cell module is improved. The intensity of solar cell module is securable, such that the weight reduction of solar cell module is achieved, and the transport and construction of solar cell module are made easy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the solar cell module.    Solar cell module (10)    Building (12)    Glass window (16)    Module main portion (18)    Supporting element (20)
NOVELTY - The structure has a hot side substrate separated from cold side photo voltaic cell (120) by sub-micron gap (112) maintained with spacers and a micro-channel heat sink (125). The hot side substrate and force mechanism (160) are maintained in rigid positional relationship with one another by enclosure (195). A compressing force is maintained by force mechanism on layers within enclosure between hot side substrate and force mechanism for maintaining uniform submicron gap and effective thermal conduction between photo voltaic cell and micro channel heat sink.    USE - Layered structure for maintaining uniform sub-micron gap and low temperature of cold-side photovoltaic collector of thermo-photovoltaic cell.    ADVANTAGE - Since the uniform submicron gap and effective thermal conduction between photo voltaic cell and micro channel heat sink are maintained, the need for liquid metal layer is avoided with minimized in-plane stresses on the layers and, the mechanical bellows are eliminated, and the effect of fluid flow forces on the stack is eliminated, while, the need to regulate liquid metal pressure is eliminated in accordance with axial compressive force for reducing hardware requirements and complexity. Thus, the efficiency of sub-micron gap thermo-photovoltaic cell structure is improved with reduced pressure variation by reduction in compressive stiffness of the foam.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for maintaining uniform sub-micron gap and low temperature of cold-side photovoltaic collector of thermo-photovoltaic cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of the sub-micron gap thermo-photovoltaic cell structure.    Sub-micron gap (112)    Photo voltaic cell (120)    Micro-channel heat sink (125)    Force mechanism (160)    Enclosure (195)
NOVELTY - The module is provided with photovoltaic cell (10). Interconnector (2) exhibits strip shape of fixed width and is arranged along direction orthogonal to longitudinal direction of finger electrodes (1). Conductive adhesive layer (3) fixes interconnector to surface of cell module in a state electrically connected to electrodes. Layer (3) is formed in portion containing each interval of electrode in surface and by which the interconnector is arranged. Section of first width is narrower than fixed width about longitudinal direction. Section of second width is narrower than first width.    USE - Solar cell module used for electrically connecting photovoltaic cell by interconnector.    ADVANTAGE - The interconnector is reliably attached on the surface of photovoltaic cell. The interconnector and finger electrode are connected reliably and electrically by forming conductive adhesive layer on the surface of photovoltaic cell along the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of each finger electrode by the width which is not uniform, and at low cost. Since the conductive adhesive layer is below the fixed width of the interconnector, the light reception amount of photovoltaic cell does not reduce.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the top views and sectional views illustrating a coating process, a mounting process and a sticking process of manufacturing method of photovoltaic cell.    Finger electrode (1)    Interconnector (2)    Conductive adhesive layer (3)    Photovoltaic cell (10)    Pad portion (11)
NOVELTY - The tube has multiple boat support stands installed in a position, which contacts with a boat. The boat is loaded with a diffusion tube main body. A quartz material is formed with the boat support stands that are fixed with the diffusion tube main body. The boat support stands support the boat.    USE - Diffusion tube for use during manufacturing a solar cell that is utilized for supporting a boat.    ADVANTAGE - The boat support stands are fixed within the diffusion tube main body to prevent the boat from sliding down in the tube while loading the boat within the tube.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a diffusion tube.
NOVELTY - A method of manufacturing selective emitter solar cells, comprising providing a substrate having a first emitter layer and forming a patterned dielectric layer on the first emitter layer; conducting high temperature oxidation with the portion of the first emitter layer uncovered by the patterned dielectric layer, so as to transfer the first emitter layer to an oxide layer and a second emitter layer under the oxide layer; forming a backside electrode on the bottom of the substrate and a front-side electrode on the patterned dielectric layer; and conducting co-firing to enhance the ohmic contact between the backside electrode and the bottom of the substrate as well as between the front-side electrode and the first emitter layer. Therefore, the disclosure provides a method of manufacturing selective emitter solar cells being able to simplify process and precisely control the doping depth of the emitter layer.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of solar cell front electrode involves forming a light-emitting layer on a substrate, forming an antireflection coating on the light-emitting layer, forming an opening by removing some regions of the antireflection coating and then forming conductive layer by electrohydrodynamic printing.    USE - Manufacture of front electrode used for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and economically provides electrode having excellent flexibility.
NOVELTY - The condenser (1) has first-pass bundle of heat exchanger tubes receiving working fluid containing non-condensable gas (NCG) at such velocity to ensure that a NCG portion of the working fluid remains together with a non-NCG portion of the working fluid even after being air cooled and from which the working fluid is extractable to another bundle of heat exchanger tubes maintaining temperature of the extracted working fluid close to condensation temperature of the non-NCG portion. The NCG portion is separable from the non-NCG portion in a final-pass bundle of heat exchanger tubes.    USE - Multi-pass air-cooled condenser for use in a geothermal power plant or a waste heat power plant for condensing hot vapor e.g. heat depleted motive fluid such as organic motive fluid discharged from turbine, containing NCGs such as air and carbon dioxide.    ADVANTAGE - The condenser reduces or avoids occurrence of stagnation pockets by retaining the NCGs together with the non-NCG vapor and enables extracting condensate produced in the stages and the vapor circulating in the condenser tubes so as to reduce sub-cooling losses, increase thermal efficiency of industrial process and minimize corrosion within the tubes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The NCG portion is separable from the non-NCG portion in a final-pass bundle of heat exchanger tubes such that percentage of separated NCGs in the final-pass tubes is greater than percentage of NCGs in the first-pass bundle. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for condensing NCG-containing working fluid in an air-cooled condenser.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an air-cooled condenser.    Multi-pass air-cooled condenser (1)    Spaced modules (3A, 3B)    Central module (4)    Divider (7)    Collector (9)
NOVELTY - The system (30) has a mixing unit (32) upstream to a heat exchanger of the system and in which separated brine, steam condensate and non-condensable gas portions are mixed so as to reconstruct geothermal fluid to close to equilibrium conditions such that dissolved solids are assured not to precipitate in heat exchanger. A main separator is configured for separating extracted geothermal fluid into single vapor phase portion and into brine portion, and a vaporizer is configured for vaporizing motive fluid of the system by single vapor phase portion.    USE - Geothermal based heat utilization system for preventing scaling of geothermal fluid in heat exchanger for generating domestic or commercial steam.    ADVANTAGE - Since the geothermal fluid is reconstructed to close to equilibrium conditions such that dissolved solids are assured not to precipitate in heat exchanger, the amount of mineral precipitation on power plant equipment and conduits is reduced, and the utilization of heat contained in the brine for power production is maximized, while scaling from geothermal fluid is prevented without use of chemical inhibitors. Thus, the amount of power that is produced from the geothermal power plant is increased, and the maintenance of heat exchangers is reduced, while reconstructing the geothermal fluid with sufficiently high acidity to prevent precipitation of inorganic salts and scaling without necessarily achieving solubility equilibrium conditions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preventing scaling of geothermal fluid.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the geothermal based heat utilization system.    Organic rankine cycle type power system (10)    Demister (23)    Brine pump (25)    Geothermal based heat utilization system for preventing scaling of geothermal fluid in heat exchanger (30)    Mixing unit (32)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a stator (7) for control that is provided to generate magnetic field for control and arranged in housing (1). A rotor for control (5) is integrally attached to a rotating shaft (4) in a state at which the coil is wound by reverse phase with the rotor for an electric power generation, and confronted the stator for control. A control circuit is provided to suppress the rotation of rotor for electric power generation by detecting that rotation of rotor for electric power generation is in fixed level or more, and supplying with electricity to the stator for control.    USE - Electric power generating apparatus for use as electromagnet induction generator or wind power generator in windmill. Can also be used as water turbine or tidal-power other generator.    ADVANTAGE - The electric power generating apparatus can produce electric power stably and efficiently, even when an excessive wind force is generated according to the weather condition. The brakes are applied using the electric-power-generated electric power at the time of strong wind without stopping rotation, so that the vane portion is stably rotated to obtain a rated output. The wind power generator is electric-power-generated more efficiently during normal wind speed. The responsiveness of the brake of generator is improved. The electric power generation cost is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side surface sectional view of the electric power generating apparatus.    Housing (1)    Stator (2)    Rotating shaft (4)    Rotors for control (5,6)    Stators for control (7,8)
NOVELTY - The system (21) has construction unit that constructs power estimation model for estimating expected amount of generated power which is expected to be generated by solar power generation module (22), based on correlation per day between amount of power generated by generation module and amount of sunlight irradiated to module. Estimation unit estimates expected generated energy based on model. Determination unit compares expected amount of generated power and amount of generated power actually generated by generation module to determine whether abnormality is generated in system.    USE - Solar energy power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The generated-electric-power estimation model for judging the abnormality of the solar energy power generation system, is constructed correctly. The abnormality of the solar energy power generation system is detected accurately.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) the abnormality judgment processing apparatus of solar energy power generation system;    (2) the abnormality judgment processing method of solar energy power generation system; and    (3) the abnormality judgment processing program.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the solar energy power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Solar energy power generation system (21)    Solar power generation module (22)    Abnormality judgment processing apparatus (24)    Alternating current load (32)    Data recording unit (45)
NOVELTY - The unit has electro-conductive element that electrically connects thermoelectric power generation tubes. A pair of plate is formed in main portion, so that channel which accommodates electro-conductive elements is connected mutually at opening portions. The edge portion of each thermoelectric power generation tube is respectively inserted in opening portions of each plate. The thermoelectric power generation tubes are electrically connected in series by electro-conductive elements accommodated in the channel.    USE - Thermoelectric power generation unit.    ADVANTAGE - The production efficiency of thermoelectric power generation unit is improved reliably. The practicability of a thermoelectric power generation improves.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) thermoelectric power generation system;    (2) manufacturing method of thermoelectric power generation unit; and    (3) electric power generation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of channel vicinity which accommodates electro-conductive element.    Plate portion (36a)    O-ring (52a)    Washer (54)    Electro-conductive ring-shaped element (56)    Through-hole (JH2)
NOVELTY - The thermoelectric power generation unit has container (30) is provided with a fluid entrance for pouring a fluid to the inside and a fluid exit. An electroconductive element is electrically connects the thermoelectric power generation tubes. One end of the thermoelectric power generation tube is inserted in electroconductive ring-shaped element so as to contact with outer peripheral surface of thermoelectric power generation tube. The electroconductive ring-shaped element electrically connects the thermoelectric power generation tube to the corresponding electroconductive element.    USE - Thermoelectric power generation unit for generating thermoelectric power using heat and waste gas discharged from motor vehicle, factory, etc, used in thermoelectric power generation system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The practicability of a thermoelectric power generation is improved. The electroconductive element is reliably sealed from a high temperature medium and a low-temperature medium, by suppressing the damage to the edge unit of the thermoelectric power generation tube.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) thermoelectric power generation system;    (2) thermoelectric power generation module; and    (3) electric power generation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the front view of the mode of thermoelectric power generation unit.    Container (30)    Drum (32)    Plates (34,36)    Container (100)    Thermoelectric power generation tube (T)
NOVELTY - The system (200A) has thermoelectric power generation units (100-1,100-2) which are equipped with thermoelectric power generation tubes. The fluid entrance (38a1,38a2) and fluid exit (38b1,38b2) are provided to pour the fluid to inside and outside from container (30). The electroconductive portions are electrically connected to thermoelectric power generation tubes. Buffer tank (44) is placed between thermoelectric power generation units. Opening portions are connected to flow path of thermoelectric power generation tubes in thermoelectric power generation units.    USE - Thermoelectric power generation system for converting heat such as waste gas discharged from motor vehicle and factory into electrical power.    ADVANTAGE - The opening portions are connected to flow path of thermoelectric power generation tubes in thermoelectric power generation units, so that the feasibility of the thermoelectric power generation from the thermoelectric power generation system is improved. The efficient electric power generation is performed by reducing the variation in electric power generation amount of thermoelectric power generation tube.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) the method for manufacturing the thermoelectric power generation system; and    (2) the electric power generation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of the thermoelectric power generation system.    Container (30)    Fluid entrance (38a1,38a2)    Fluid exit (38b1,38b2)    Buffer tank (44)    Thermoelectric power generation units (100-1,100-2)    Thermoelectric power generation system (200A)
NOVELTY - The element (10) has electrodes (E1,E2) mounted opposingly, and laminated main portion (28) having first layer formed of first material with high heat conductivity and relatively low Seebeck coefficient and second layer formed of second material with low heat conductivity and relatively high Seebeck coefficient, laminated alternately. The main portion has carbon containing layer (12) that contains carbon in outer peripheral surface (24) or internal peripheral surface (26) such that electrical potential difference is generated between electrodes by temperature difference with surfaces.    USE - Thermo-electric power generating element for thermoelectric power generation tube of thermoelectric power generation unit (all claimed), used for generating thermoelectric power using waste gas discharged from motor vehicle, factory, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The practicability of thermoelectric power generation is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a manufacturing method of thermo-electric power generating element; and    (2) a thermoelectric power generation unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the thermo-electric power generating element.    Thermo-electric power generating element (10)    Carbon containing layer (12)    Outer peripheral surface (24)    Internal peripheral surface (26)    Laminated main portion (28)    Electrodes (E1,E2)
NOVELTY - The structure has a bending part (122) arranged in a row by an upper end part of a first side part (114). A rectangular main part is arranged between lower and upper units (102, 104). The upper unit contacts an upper surface of the main part. A second side part (130) of a lower end part (130a) contacts a third side part (120) of the lower end part. A fastening unit is engaged with a pressing unit (108). A support unit (10) interposes parts of frames provided between bending parts of upper and lower units. A solar cell panel (1) is fixed to a fitting object.    USE - Structure for supporting a solar cell panel in a fitting object i.e. roof. Can also be used for supporting a solar cell panel in a ground such as vast land.    ADVANTAGE - The support unit interposes parts of frames provided between the bending part of upper and lower units such that the solar cell panel is fixed to the fitting object, so that deformation of the pressing unit can be suppressed, while spreading interval of the second part of the upper unit, thus attaching the solar cell panel to the fitting object in a stable manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The fastening unit is a plate-shaped nut.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a support unit.    Solar cell panel (1)    Support unit (10)    Upper and lower units (102, 104)    Pressing unit (108)    Side parts (114, 120, 130)    Bending part (122)    Lower end part (130a)
NOVELTY - The attachment structure has a connecting terminal (106) provided in a solar cell module. A wiring (104) is embedded inside of a building. The wiring connects in series. The connecting terminal is located in the exterior of the building and is connected with another connecting terminal (206) detachably and electrically. A solar cell module (200) is fixed to the building by the connection of the former connecting terminal and the latter connecting terminal. The former connecting terminal is arranged in the surface facing the light-incidence surface of a solar cell module.    USE - Attachment structure for attaching solar cell module of a building (Claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The attachment structure has a connecting terminal provided in a solar cell module, the wiring is embedded inside of a building, the wiring connects in series and the connecting terminal is located in the exterior of the building, thus facilitates attachment or detachment of the solar cell module to the building.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of an attachment structure of a solar cell module.    Wall surface (102)    Wiring (104)    Connecting terminals (106,206)    Convex part (108)    Solar cell module (200)
NOVELTY - The blade (1) has an outer surface (1a) that is coated with the resin coating film provided with impact resistance having compound in which the urea-bond is formed by the chemical reaction of isocyanate and the hardening agent consisting of an amine. An inner surface (1b) is coated with the resin coating film.    USE - Blade for power generation equipment such as wind power generation installation, wave-powered-electricity generation installation, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The reduction of electric charge income can be prevented, thus the maintenance of blade is reduced and reduction of maintenance cost is obtained. The wrapping effect is heightened, thus the shape retention of blade is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the partially broken blade.    Blade (1)    Outer surface (1a)    Inner surface (1b)    Resin coating film (4,4A,4B)    Cavity (11)
NOVELTY - The cogeneration apparatus includes a control unit (7) which controls the flow volume allocation regulator (53). The flow volume allocation on the second gas path (52) is enlarged in the condition where the generation amount of the high temperature exhaust gas in the main engine (1) increases. The flow volume allocation on a primary gas path (51) is enlarged in the condition where the generation amount of the high temperature exhaust gas in the main engine reduces.    USE - Cogeneration apparatus for producing electric power and heat.    ADVANTAGE - An energy conversion efficiency using a thermoelectric power generating unit is improved after received the adaptability to the fluctuation of the electric power demand or a heat demand.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the structure of the cogeneration apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Main engine (1)    Control unit (7)    Primary gas path (51)    Second gas path (52)    Flow volume allocation regulator (53)
NOVELTY - The bearing has holder (60) that has pocket (71) between pillar portions (63) adjacent to circumferential direction. The time (50) of having been accommodated in pocket is provided. The holder has through-hole (72) which connects a portion which overlaps with time at axial direction in end surface of outward side of axial direction of annular portion (61), and end surface of inward side of axial direction of annular portion. A groove portion (73) which connects through-hole and peripheral surface of annular portion exists in portion which overlaps with time at axial direction.    USE - Roller bearing used for reduction gear (claimed) of wind power generation installation or robot.    ADVANTAGE - The generation of oil-film breakage of the rolling contact surface of roller and the outer peripheral surface of holder is suppressed. The lubricating performance of the rolling contact surface of roller and the outer peripheral surface of holder are improved. The attachability/assemblability is improved. The burning of the rolling contact surface of roller and the outer peripheral surface of holder is suppressed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the reduction gear.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of the holder of the roller bearing.    Time (50)    Holder (60)    Annular portion (61)    Pillar portion (63)    Pocket (71)    Through-hole (72)    Groove portion (73)
NOVELTY - The structure (2) has a frame (20) with a base having a general triangular form, where the base is delimited by three peripheral elements. A reception element (23) is intended to receive a ventral part of a turbine (1). The reception element rests on an arm (24) interdependent of the base. The reception element is connected to the base by three legs (25). The peripheral elements and/or the arm and/or the legs present a tubular structure in which a ballasting and/or rigidification material i.e. concrete, is present.    USE - Support structure for a tripod type tidal power system in a sea-bed for production of variable electric current.    ADVANTAGE - The peripheral elements and/or the arm and/or the legs present the tubular structure in which the ballasting and/or rigidification material i.e. concrete, is present, thus allowing the structure to be simpler, less expensive to manufacture, and ensuring rigidity and mechanical resistance of the structure. The structure facilitates the operations of installation of the turbine in quick manner. The frame is simple, thus limiting material costs and assembly times. The simplification and reduction of components composing the frame do not detriment the behavior and mechanical rigidity of the structure. The structure contributes to the improvement of fluidity of currents and improves output of the power system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a support structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a tidal power system implementing a support structure.    Turbine (1)    Support structure (2)    Frame (20)    Reception element (23)    Arm (24)    Legs (25)
NOVELTY - The method involves using a portion of two-phase working fluid (108) from an outlet of a pump (114) to exchange heat with a motor. The portion of the working fluid is directed back into the pump outlet or into an inlet of the pump prior to the working fluid flowing to a two-phase evaporator (110-1) after exchanging heat with the motor such that the working fluid that reaches the evaporator, is at an increased temperature. The pump and the motor are arranged within an interior space of a pressure vessel that is located under a surface of a water body.    USE - Method for increasing performance of a two-phase evaporator that evaporates two-phase working fluid i.e. ammonia, in an ocean thermal energy conversion system (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables directing the portion of the working fluid back into the pump outlet or into the inlet of the pump prior to the working fluid flowing to the evaporator after exchanging heat with the motor such that the working fluid that reaches the evaporator, is at the increased temperature, thus allowing the sub-cooled working liquid from the working fluid pump outlet to be used to cool the working fluid pump motor either directly or indirectly by heat exchange with the secondary fluid.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a pump system    (2) an ocean thermal energy conversion system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating operations of an ocean thermal energy conversion system with a pump motor cooling system. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Ocean thermal energy conversion system (100)    Closed-loop working fluid conduit (106)    Two-phase working fluid (108)    Two-phase evaporator (110-1)    Pump (114)
NOVELTY - The system (20) has a solar electric power generation converter (33) for outputting electric power after power conversion. A solar power generation device i.e. solar panel (21), is controlled by a photovoltaic power generation conversion part (32) at a maximum electric power point. A power conversion control part i.e. microcomputer (31), stops operation of the conversion part when electric power value is less than predetermined threshold value. The power conversion control part searches predetermined operating range for a specific operating point.    USE - Electric power system for an electric vehicle. Can also be used for a hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The power conversion control part stops operation of the conversion part when the electric power value is less than the predetermined threshold value, so that utilization of electric power generated by the solar power generation device can be efficiently attained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of an electric power system.    Electric power system (20)    Solar panel (21)    Microcomputer (31)    Photovoltaic power generation conversion part (32)    Solar electric power generation converter (33)
NOVELTY - The system (1) has a solar cell module (2), a power conditioner and a management apparatus (6) tied with a communication system. A storage unit stores characteristic information regarding current-voltage characteristic of the solar cell module. A transmission unit (22) transmits the characteristic information stored in the storage unit. A receiving unit (43) receives the characteristic information. The storage unit carries out database registration to store the received information. An analysis unit analyzes current-voltage characteristic of the system based on the characteristic information.    USE - Solar energy power generation system i.e. large-scale solar power system power station, for use in a home, a building and a factory.    ADVANTAGE - The system can determine an exchange item easily with respect to deterioration and failure of a solar cell module. The system performs grasping of the solar cell module of an exchange object and performance selection of the solar cell module with immediacy, so that operating efficiency of the system can be improved, thus achieving cost reduction of the system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The power conditioner is PCS (4). The management apparatus is a computer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a solar energy power generation system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Solar energy power generation system (1)    Solar cell module (2)    PCS (4)    Management apparatus (6)    Transmission unit (22)    Receiving unit (43)
NOVELTY - The solar cell panel (1) has frames (11 to 14) in which a support part (111) and a side part (112) are supported in the side edge of a solar cell module (10). The side part is lower than the side part in other side.    USE - Solar cell panel for use in a construction structure (Claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell panel has a frame in which a support part and a side part are supported in the side edge of a solar cell module, where the side part is lower than the side part in other side, thus efficiently discharge heat efficiently, prevents decline in generating efficiency of the solar cell from the space at the back surface side of a solar cell module, and suppresses temperature rise of the solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view and sectional view of construction structure of solar cell panel.    Solar cell panel (1)    Solar cell module (10)    Frames (11 to 14)    Support part (111)    Side part (112)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (50) has an actual value acquisition part (511) for acquiring actual value from electric power generation amount of a solar power generation device (10). A measurement result acquisition part i.e. computer (40), acquires a measurement result from an environment sensor. An estimation electric-power-generation amount calculation part (531) computes the generation amount based on log of the actual value, while measuring the actual value. A determination part (54) determines whether the generation device has trouble based on the generation amount and the acquired actual value.    USE - Trouble determination apparatus for use in a center monitoring system to manage a solar energy power generation system in a rooftop and a wall surface of a building and a residence.    ADVANTAGE - The determination part determines whether the generation device has trouble based on the generation amount and the acquired actual value, so that trouble judgment can be made by considering an electric power generation environment of the solar power generation device and suppressing increase of scale of an installation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The environment sensor is a sunshine recorder (20) and a thermometer (30). An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a trouble determination method for a solar energy power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a solar energy power generation system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Solar power generation device (10)    Sunshine recorder (20)    Thermometer (30)    Computer (40)    Trouble determination apparatus (50)    Determination part (54)    Actual value acquisition part (511)    Estimation electric-power-generation amount calculation part (531)
NOVELTY - The method involves covering front surface (1a) and back surface (1b) of strip shaped metal foil (1) using solder layer. The surface of separation target position (1c) of strip shaped metal foil is pressed by wedge-shaped press element (3) which has ridgeline along the width direction of strip-shaped metal foil. The back surface of strip-shaped metal foil is supported on the surface of base (2). The strip-shaped metal foil is separated into the interconnector of predetermined length from the isolation target position.    USE - Manufacturing method of interconnector for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The generation of burr in the edge portion of interconnector is prevented, so that joining of interconnector to the solar cells is reliably performed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating the manufacturing process of interconnector for solar cells. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Strip shaped metal foil (1)    Front surface (1a)    Back surface (1b)    Separation target position (1c)    Base (2)    Press element (3)
NOVELTY - The solar tracking-type solar power generation device has a concentrating type photovoltaic power generation panel (P1) and a flat type photovoltaic power generation panel (P2). A support part supports both the photovoltaic power generation panel and the drive part that changes direction of the support part vertically and horizontally. A capture part captures the position of the sun provided in the support part. An instrument confirms whether the photovoltaic power generation panel is correctly aligning by the sun.    USE - Solar tracking-type solar power generation device.    ADVANTAGE - The solar tracking-type solar power generation device has a concentrating type photovoltaic power generation panel and a flat type photovoltaic power generation pane, and the support part supports the photovoltaic power generation panel, thus correctly aligns the photovoltaic power generation panel, performs highly efficient electric power generation technique and reduces work cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a tracking-type solar power generation device.    Correct alignment confirmation instrument (20)    Global solar radiation meter (C2)    Tracking mount frame (D)    Concentrating type photovoltaic power generation panel (P1)    Flat type photovoltaic power generation panel (P2)
NOVELTY - The solar power generation device (1) has a rectangular photovoltaic cell (3) provided with a condensing Fresnel lens (2) which orients the sunlight injected to the photovoltaic cell. The optical condensing surface of the condensing Fresnel lens is divided into the condensing region of a piece so that the incident light quantity of sunlight becomes equal. The photovoltaic cell is divided into equal region. A square light reception region is matched with the condensing region of the condensing Fresnel lens. The direction of the condensing region is set to the light reception region.    USE - Solar power generation device for generating electric-power using sunlight in a photovoltaic cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar power generation device has a rectangular photovoltaic cell provided with a condensing Fresnel lens which orients the sunlight injected to the photovoltaic cell, thus raises the condensing rate of sunlight and the equalization which are irradiated to the photovoltaic cell without using a homogenizer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a solar power generation device.    Solar power generation device (1)    Condensing Fresnel lens (2)    Photovoltaic cell (3)    Sun (7)    Incident light (11)
NOVELTY - The solar cell deterioration diagnostic apparatus (100) has a conversion efficiency generation part (11) which divides average electric power generation amount converted per unit area with the average solar radiation amount. The conversion efficiency generation part registers into a storage device as conversion efficiency data classified by day based on the conversion efficiency data classified for predetermined period set as a reference in the deterioration diagnosis of the periods. The initial value of the computed average conversion efficiency is seasoned with a fluctuation range.    USE - Solar cell deterioration diagnostic apparatus for performing deterioration diagnosis of a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell deterioration diagnostic apparatus has a conversion efficiency generation part which divides average electric power generation amount converted per unit area with the average solar radiation amount, thus simply and accurately performs the deterioration diagnosis of the solar cell without using the capacitance of a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a solar cell deterioration diagnostic apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Memory (10)    Conversion efficiency generation part (11)    Judgment value generation part (12)    Deterioration diagnostic part (13)    Solar cell deterioration diagnostic apparatus (100)
NOVELTY - The working line has a pair of guide portions formed with an installation hole. A lift portion is formed in a resolution wind power generator that is moved to the installation hole along up and down directions. A movement loading part is mounted on each guide portion that is provided with an ascending and descending rope. A wire connection material is moved to a pillar along up and down directions. The wire connection material is fixed with multiple hook wires that are connected to the pillar, where the pillar is positioned in an upper portion of the installation hole.    USE - Sea wind energy utilized power generator installation working line.    ADVANTAGE - The resolution wind power generator is easily fixed on a ship in an assembled state at a correct position by safely moving the ship. The working line is inexpensive and easy to install, and satisfies 2.5 GW power generation capacity plant building requirement.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a sea wind energy utilized power generator installation working line.
NOVELTY - The apparatus (10) has a heating plate (13) with a main portion defining air exits. Each air exit extends through the heating plate main portion. The heating plate supplies hot air through the air exits. A cover (12) is arranged on the heating plate. The cover and heating plate define a hot air chamber (15). Axially movable positioning shafts (14) extend through the heating plate main portion. Each shaft has inner end in hot air chamber and outer end outside the hot air chamber. A conduit (11) is attached to the cover, for supplying hot air to the hot air chamber.    USE - Soldering apparatus for soldering ribbons to solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The heating plate has air exits that allow hot air to be simultaneously directed to ribbons and a portion of solar cell that is not covered by ribbons, so that damage to the solar cell caused by non-uniform heating during the soldering process is reduced while improving soldering quality and speed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a manufacturing method of solar cell; and    (2) a heating apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of soldering system using soldering apparatus and heating apparatus.    Soldering apparatus (10)    Conduit (11)    Cover (12)    Heating plate (13)    Axially movable positioning shafts (14)    Hot air chamber (15)
NOVELTY - The racker (100) has a base frame (200) connected to a drill floor (14) of a drill rig (10) offset to a drilling mast (16) that is connected to the drill floor. A set of base legs is retractably connected to the base frame and movable between a retracted position for transportation and an extended position for connection to the drill floor. A pipe handling mechanism is connected to the base frame. A retractable mast brace is connectable between the base frame and the drilling mast. A skid assembly is connected to the base frame, and comprises a lower skid pivotally connected to the base frame.    USE - Drill floor mounted automatic pipe racker for use at a land based drilling rig floor of a drilling rig in a subterranean exploration of oil, gas and geothermal energy during drilling operations.    ADVANTAGE - The racker can be mounted to the drill floor for lifting and moving a drill pipe between a racked position within a largely racking board and a stabbed position over a wellbore, thus proving an efficient rig-up, rig-down and transportation of the racker on the land based drilling rig floor. The racker allows a tensioning unit to be connected after raising automatic pipe racking mechanism, so that a frame support can be positioned underneath the drilling mast for safety.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a method for connecting a drill floor mounted automatic pipe racker to a drilling rig    (2) a method for transporting and rigging up a drill floor mounted automatic pipe racker to a drilling rig.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a drilling rig fitted with an automatic pipe racking system.    Drill rig (10)    Drill floor (14)    Drilling mast (16)    Drill floor mounted automatic pipe racker (100)    Base frame (200)
NOVELTY - The method (100) involves determining (401) one or multiple parameter values for a generator and a counterweight coupled to the generator to maximize the work performed by the generator in opposition to the wave motion. The generator and the counterweight are configured (402) according to the determined parameter values to apply a force to restore the generator about a position central to the counterweight. The environmental conditions are evaluated.    USE - Method for optimizing power output of a generator (Claimed) operating under the influence of wave motion.    ADVANTAGE - The generator and the counterweight are configured according to the determined parameter values to apply a force to restore the generator about a position central to the counterweight, thus improves flexibility in dealing with torsional loads, and allows multiple gearing ratios and power transmission alternatives to be explored.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a generator with a pendulum.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart of a method for maximizing the output of a generator operating under the influence of wave motion.    Power output optimizing method (100)    Determining one or multiple parameter values (401)    Configuring the generator and the counterweight (402)    Determining the optimal setting for the mass of the mooring (403)    Determining optimal setting for the angle of the mooring line (407)
NOVELTY - Transforming energy as available to energy on demand involves reducing carbon oxide to carbon, separately oxidizing at least some of the carbon to generate the energy on demand and consequent carbon oxide, and recycling and/or reusing the consequent carbon oxide, either in actuality or virtually via the atmosphere.    USE - Transforming energy as available (e.g. fossil-fuel energy, wind energy, solar energy, biomass energy, moving-water energy, renewable energy, geothermal energy and/or nuclear energy) to energy on demand (e.g. mechanical energy, thermal energy, chemical energy and/or electromagnetic energy; dispatchable renewable energy and/or distributable renewable energy, electrical energy) (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process increases the utilization of renewable energy, especially for electrical power generation, while producing no net carbon dioxide or other air pollutants. It facilitates distributed electrical power generation; stores and dispatches energy in a way that is relatively safe, effectively recycles the materials used, thereby reducing or eliminating the generation of byproducts with negative environmental impacts, especially carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases; provides a source of reliable, affordable energy for countries that lack adequate, economical conventional energy sources, but have wind and solar resources.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a system that transforms energy as available to energy on demand, comprising a first sub-system to use type energy as available to reduce carbon oxide to carbon, a second sub-system to separately oxidize at least some of the carbon to generate the energy on demand and consequent carbon oxide, and means for recycling and/or reusing the consequent carbon oxide, either in actuality or virtually via the atmosphere.
NOVELTY - The power control system has a solar cell module (0301) that is connected in series in the shape of a string. An electric current determining apparatus (0302) is provided to determine a string electric current. A voltage control apparatus (0303) is added to each solar cell module which controls an output voltage, so that each solar cell module outputs a maximum power in the determined electric current value. The condition determination unit is provided to determine the string electric current.    USE - Power control system.    ADVANTAGE - The control function is shared between the module integration converter does not mainly need to have the pressure rise function. The inverter is provided to control the string electric current. The simplification of the circuit structure of the module integration converter is realized efficiently. Since the load concerning the same circuit or the risk of the failure is reduced, the power control system regarding the photovoltaic power generation is provided to perform the efficient and stable electric power supply.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the power control system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Solar cell array (0300)    Solar cell module (0301)    Electric current determining apparatus (0302)    Voltage control apparatus (0303)    String (0304)
NOVELTY - A conductive adhesive comprises (meth)acrylate, radical polymerization initiator having 1 minute half-life temperature of 95-130 degrees C, tackifier, and electroconductive particles. The conductive adhesive electrically connects surface electrode of photovoltaic cell, back surface electrode of the photovoltaic cell, and another photovoltaic cell, and tab wire.    USE - Conductive adhesive is used for connecting electrodes of photovoltaic cells, and tab wire in solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The conductive adhesive having excellent flocculation performance provides high-reliability solar cell module with high power generation efficiency, with reduced oozing.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) solar cell module, which consists of electrically connected surface electrode of photovoltaic cell, back surface electrode of the photovoltaic cell and an adjacent photovoltaic cell with tab wire through the conductive adhesive; and    (2) manufacture of solar cell module, which involves arranging tab wire on surface electrode and back surface electrode through the conductive adhesive, and carrying out thermal-pressurization.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the electroconductive adhesive film.    Electroconductive adhesive film (20)    Peeling base material (21)    Reel (22)
NOVELTY - The module (1) has a condensing part (16) inserted in a condensing part support frame body (15). An electro conductive frame (4) and a photovoltaic cell (2) are mounted on a conductive pattern (10). A step part (5) is formed in predetermined height from a bottom face inside the electro conductive frame. A metal foil lead (6) is joined to an electrode of a photovoltaic cell upper surface and the step part of the electro conductive frame, where hermetic sealing of the transparent substrate is carried out inside the condensing part support frame body mounted in the frame upper surface.    USE - Concentrating type solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The metal foil lead is joined to the electrode of the photovoltaic cell upper surface and the step part of the electro conductive frame, so that hermetic sealing of the transparent substrate can be carried out inside the condensing part support frame body mounted in the electro conductive frame upper surface, thus ensuring high reliability of the module at low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a concentrating type solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a concentrating type solar cell module.    Concentrating type solar cell module (1)    Photovoltaic cell (2)    Electro conductive frame (4)    Step part (5)    Metal foil lead (6)    Conductive pattern (10)    Condensing part support frame body (15)    Condensing part (16)
NOVELTY - The support rack stand has a horizontal bar (11) which is fixed to a wall surface (W) of building. The solar panel (S) is supportedly fixed with the vertical bar (12). An inclination support arm (13) is fixed with vertical bar in upper end portion to support the vertical bar. The lower horizontal bar (14) is positioned parallel to horizontal bar. An elongated lower horizontal bar bracket (15) is movably fixed and moves in a direction orthogonal to wall surface of building such that solar panel is supportedly fixed with a specific inclination-angle (theta).    USE - Wall surface support rack stand for installing solar panel in wall surface of building (claimed) such as large sized multistory car park.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the support rack stand is simplified with improved usability and convenience. The inclination-angle of the vertical bar and solar panel is adjusted continuously and easily by varying the attachment position with the vertical bar. The upper end portion of vertical bar and lower end portion of inclination support arm are connected with horizontal bar and lower horizontal bar during installation construction so that rotation of bar are made possible. Excellent external appearance of the stand is realized, while avoiding the invasion of rain water inside the horizontal bar by using the mold steel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of the support rack stand.    Horizontal bar (11)    Vertical bar (12)    Inclination support arm (13)    Lower horizontal bar (14)    Lower horizontal bar bracket (15)    Solar panel (S)    Wall surface (W)    Inclination angle (theta)
NOVELTY - The rotational torque-transferring component (26) has an elongated recess (30) that is formed in unbalanced manner. The recess is formed in kidney shape. The recess is bent in a component main portion. The recess is compressed in a principal loading plane or in a main loading direction. The recess is surrounded of a bulge portion (32). The component main portion is made of ferritic cast iron material.    USE - Rotational torque-transferring component of gear box for wind-power plant (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The voltage distribution of the rotational torque-transferring component is optimized. The weight of the rotational torque-transferring component is reduced. The generation of tensile stress in the rotational torque-transferring component is reduced. The voltage reduction is achieved in the rotational torque-transferring component.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the rotational torque-transferring component of gear box of wind-power plant.    Rotational torque-transferring component (26)    Hub (27)    Outer ring (28)    Recess (30)    Bulge portion (32)
NOVELTY - The method involves populating a database (101) with calculated pseudo optical sensor (CPOS) response (106) of an optical tool (109) to first sample fluid (102). A first model is generated by using the database, where the first model outputs predicted fluid property of second sample fluid (108). A second model is generated by using the database, where the second model receives a known fluid property value of the second sample fluid as a second model input and outputs predicted pseudo optical sensor (PPOS) response of the optical tool to the second sample fluid.    USE - Method for facilitating optical fluid identification approximation and calibration for subterranean drilling operation in an injection wellbore, production wellbore, natural resource production well such as hydrogen sulfide wellbore, hydrocarbons wellbore and geothermal wellbore, and a borehole construction.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables two models and the populated database to be leveraged to increase robustness of optical fluid identification and flexibility of calibration between a laboratory environment and actual optical tools used within a downhole environment in a simple and time-effective manner. The method enables generating the model by using the database, thus facilitating optical fluid identification approximation and calibration for subterranean drilling operation in the injection wellbore in an efficient manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a system for facilitating optical fluid identification approximation and calibration.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a method for facilitating optical fluid identification approximation and calibration.    Database (101)    Sample fluid (102, 108)    Spectrometer (103)    Optical spectrum (104)    CPOS response of optical tool (106)    Optical tool (109)
NOVELTY - The flooring arrangement is arranged with reinforced solar modules that are used for power generation. The solar modules are configured to convert solar radiation into electrical energy that is fed into alternating current (AC) mains.    USE - Flooring arrangement provided in roads, walk roofs, garden seats, patios, plazas, parking lots, streets, and runways for allowing passage of pedestrian, bicycle, car, two-wheeler, truck, and airplanes.    ADVANTAGE - The flooring arrangement having scratch-resistant effect is provided with mechanically stable arrangement. The flooring arrangement protected against theft does not provide slipping effect, and enables self-cleaning effect by rain. The suitable electrical connection is ensured in flooring arrangement even with partial shading of solar modules with high power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view sowing the flooring arrangement.    Garden seat (1)    Walk roof (2)    Road (3)
NOVELTY - The system has a first interface that receives the power availability information from a local power generation facility (1). A second interface enables the consumers (3) to submit jobs to be executed. A queue buffers the submitted jobs that still wait to be executed. A scheduler performs an online scheduling of queued jobs by matching the respective appliance power profiles and job deadlines with the power availability according to the predefined rules. A differentiation among the jobs of the consumers is introduced depending on the consumers energy usage patterns.    USE - System for distributing electrical power of local power generation facility such as renewable energy sources facility e.g. photovoltaic (PV) system and wind power plant among group of competing consumers.    ADVANTAGE - Since the competition among the users is solved through a cooperative online scheduling approach among all active users against the variable supply profile, the efficiency of the local renewable energy system is increased. Hence the renewable penetration for the system is improved. A high load serving factor is also enabled.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for distributing the electrical power of local power generation facility such as renewable energy sources facility among the group of competing consumers.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the electrical power distribution system in connection with a residential PV system.    Local power generation facility (1)    Rooftop-mounted PV system (2)    Consumer (3)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module (1) has a photovoltaic cell group (10) which is provided with several photovoltaic cells (10a-10c). Each of the photovoltaic cells is provided with a belt-like shape. The photovoltaic cells are positioned mutually spaced apart, so that translucency is provided between two photovoltaic cells among the photovoltaic cell groups. A connector (40A,40B) is provided to connect the photovoltaic cell group. An adhesive sealing material (30) is provided with a butyl system adhesive.    USE - solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module is provided with excellent lighting property. The improvement of the solar cell module is achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of solar cell module.    Solar cell module (1)    Photovoltaic cell group (10)    Photovoltaic cells (10a-10c)    Adhesive sealing material (30)    Connectors (40A,40B)
NOVELTY - The module has a primary optical element (20) that is equipped with a central portion (21) for condensing the incoming lights (S1-S4), and a peripheral unit (22) for reflecting incoming light such that incoming light is deflected to middle direction. A secondary optical element (30) is provided with an upper side portion (32) in which the light condensed in central portion fall incident. A total reflection portion (100) is equipped in the upper surface of secondary optical element to totally reflect the light reflected in the peripheral unit to a solar cell (12).    USE - Condensing type solar cell module for solar energy generating apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Since the total reflection portion is equipped in the upper surface of the secondary optical element, the light reflected in the peripheral unit is totally reflected to the solar cell. Hence the efficiency of the solar cell module is maximized, and the thickness of the solar cell module is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the condensing type solar cell module.    Solar cell (12)    Primary optical element (20)    Central portion (21)    Peripheral unit (22)    Secondary optical element (30)    Upper side portion (32)    Total reflection portion (100)    Lights (S1-S4)
NOVELTY - Manufacture of photoelectrode involves preparing nitrogen-doped compound semiconductor by mixing precursor of zirconium oxide, nitrogen, precursor of titanium oxide and zirconium oxide, applying nitrogen-doped compound semiconductor to the transparent electrode (10), calcining the nitrogen-doped compound semiconductor impregnated with solution titanium tetrachloride, and adsorbing dye to the calcined nitrogen-doped compound semiconductor.    USE - Manufacture of photoelectrode used in manufacture of dye-sensitized solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacture of photoelectrode and dye-sensitized solar cell containing the photoelectrode which has excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency, dye adsorption efficiency, and electron mobility and improved open circuit voltage, without electron-hole recombination.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of dye-sensitized solar cell (100).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the dye-sensitized solar cell.    Transparent electrode (10)    Semiconductor layer (20)    Electrolyte (30)    Counter electrode (40)    Dye-sensitized solar cell (100)
NOVELTY - The device has a siliconisland (110) that is provided with a base epitaxial portion (111). The island is arranged between the side walls (104-1,104-2) defined by trench regions (T1,T2) extended from base epitaxial portion to upper surface of epitaxial portion (113). A light-sensitive diode is arranged on island. The diode is provided with P+ and N+ doped region formed by respective dopants diffused into the upper epitaxial portion. The intrinsic regions are arranged between the doped regions. The base epitaxial portion of the island is entirely arranged on porous silicon region (115).    USE - Photovoltaic device embedded in complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) integrated circuit device (claimed) used in applications such as solar charger, wireless sensor, portable consumer product and self-powered light detectors.    ADVANTAGE - Since the light entering the trenches has high chance to be absorbed by the vertical walls and not be reflected outside the HV solar array, the light conversion efficiency is effectively increased. The self-limiting porous silicon formation at the bottom of the island is effectively facilitated and the electron-hole recombination is effectively suppressed. The black silicon on the trench walls enhances light capture effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the photovoltaic device.    Side walls (104-1,104-2)    Siliconisland (110)    Base epitaxial portion (111)    Upper epitaxial portion (113)    Porous silicon region (115)    Trench regions (T1,T2)
NOVELTY - The solar cell (1) enables residual amount display transmission in a state without supplying an external power.    USE - Solar cell used in motorbike. Can also be used in calculator.    ADVANTAGE - The residual amount display transmission is enabled in the state without supplying the external power so that solar cell is used even when there is no connection from the external power supply.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of the solar cell mounting type residual amount indicator.    Solar cell (1)    Display panel (2)    Switch (3)
NOVELTY - The structure (20) is arranged on an upper surface (902) of a flat roof (900) or the upper surface of land. A mount frame (30) is provided for supporting an energy conversion apparatus (50), so that the mount frame is extend along a predetermined support surface (32). The mount frame is extended toward back along a front-back direction. The support surface is provided with the inclination angle of the upper surface, 11 degrees or more, and less than 13 degrees , and is inclined upwards.    USE - Solar energy power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The structure is fixable to the predetermined position without providing special structures, even if the wind is received.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a structure assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of the solar energy power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Structure (20)    Mount frame (30)    Support surface (32)    Energy conversion apparatus (50)    Flat roof (900)    Upper surface (902)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module (A) comprises a photovoltaic cell (5) that is mounted in a cell mounting unit (4). A case (1) is provided, in which the cell mounting unit is accommodated. A support shaft (3) is provided to support the cell mounting unit with respect to the case, such that rotation is possible. The cell mounting unit maintains a state, in which the light-receiving surface of the photovoltaic cell is held horizontally at a predetermined angle. The cell mounting unit is equipped with an angle adjustment unit (41) to maintain the horizontal surface (41b) horizontally.    USE - Solar cell module for converting sunlight into electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The cell mounting unit maintains a state, in which the light-receiving surface of the photovoltaic cell is held horizontally at a predetermined angle, and thus the light-receiving surface of photovoltaic cell is easily made to incline at the desired angle, even if the case inclines in different angles.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar cell module.    Case (1)    Support shaft (3)    Cell mounting part (4)    Photovoltaic cell (5)    Angle adjustment part (41)    Horizontal surface (41b)    Solar cell module (A)
NOVELTY - The system has a tension data collecting unit which collects the data about the strain and tension applied in a field rock. An AE data collecting unit collects the AE data from multiple AE sensors mounted on a test unit. A data processing unit processes the data collected from the tension and AE data collecting units, and predicts the intensity of damage of the field rock. An energy estimating unit estimates the maximum cracking energy by applying the fractal theory and the statistics technique.    USE - System for estimating damage of field rock using acoustic emission (AE) technique, used in oil storage station, radioactive waste disposal site, underground granary, and geothermal power station.    ADVANTAGE - The underground structure is monitored in real-time through the AE. Hence, the stability of the rock structure is analyzed using the AE technique. The long time stability analysis including damage analysis of the rock structure is performed using the dynamics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for estimating damage of field rock using AE technique.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view illustrating the process for estimating damage of field rock using AE technique.
NOVELTY - The module (100) has a sealing layer (42,44) that is provided on a light receiving surface (70a) of a solar cell element (70). A light-diffusion element (60) having curvature is provided between outer periphery area (C1) of light receiving surface and a sealing layer. The effective area (C2) is provided in surface inside outer periphery area. The partial area of effective area is provided close to outer periphery area. The octagonal shaped surface is enclosed by long side and four short sides. The light-diffusion element is provided in outer periphery area corresponding to long side.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The current collection and generating efficiency of solar cell module is improved. The short circuit with transparent electrode layers and the base substrate is prevented. The permeation of the moisture content to the electric power generation layer of the solar cell module is prevented. The strength of the solar cell module is improved. The light diffusivity and the scattering efficiency are enhanced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the manufacturing method of solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the structure of the solar cell module.    Sealing layer (42,44)    Light-diffusion element (60)    Solar cell element (70)    Light receiving surface (70a)    Solar cell module (100)    Outer periphery area of solar cell module (C1)    Effective area of solar cell module (C2)
NOVELTY - The method involves applying adhesive agent (17a,17b) on light-receiving surface and back surface of solar cell with electrodes (23a,23b) on light-receiving surface and back surface. The wiring material (15) is positioned and attached on adhesive agent with respect to solar cell. The adhesive agent is coated by screen printing. The different screen plates are used on light-receiving surface side and back surface side to increase application quantity of adhesive agent by back surface side than light-receiving surface side.    USE - Method for manufacturing solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The coating method of adhesive agent is optimized efficiently, so that the performance e.g. photoelectric transfer characteristic and reliability of solar cell module are improved effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell of solar cell module.    Wiring material (15)    Corrugation (16)    Adhesive agents (17a,17b)    Photoelectric conversion portion (20)    Bus-bar electrodes (23a,23b)
NOVELTY - The method involves applying an adhesive agent (47a,47b) on a light-receiving surface (11a) and a back surface of a solar cell. A wiring material is adhered on the adhesive agent with respect to the solar cell. The solar cell is positioned with the light-receiving surface toward upper direction, so that the back surface is assigned to the upper direction. The solar cell is reversed, so that the light-receiving surface is assigned to the upper direction and the adhesive agent is applied to the light-receiving surface.    USE - Method for manufacturing solar cell module for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The coating method of the adhesive agent is optimized effectively, and the performance of solar cell module such as photoelectric transfer characteristic and appearance are improved reliably in efficient manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an adhesive application system for solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a rear view of adhesive application system for solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Light-receiving surface (11a)    Coating system (30)    Adhesive agents (47a,47b)    Storage portion (50)    Transportation line (60)
NOVELTY - The method involves reversing solar cell (11a) and assigning back surface to an upper direction, after applying adhesive agent (47a) on a light-receiving surface with respect to the solar cell positioned toward upper direction in the light-receiving surface. The solar cell is reversed again and the light-receiving surface is assigned to the upper direction before positioning a wiring material, after applying the adhesive agent on the back surface. The application quantity of adhesive agent by back surface side is increased than the light-receiving surface side.    USE - Method for manufacturing liquefied solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The coating process of adhesive agent is optimized. The performance of solar cell modules such as photoelectric transfer characteristic and appearance is improved efficiently. The fall of adhesive strength of wiring material is prevented. Since all the portions are unified into light-receiving surface, the carrying-in surface and carrying out surface of application inversion unit can conduct the alignment adjustment and quality inspection easily based on the light-receiving surface side which influences photoelectric transfer characteristic easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an adhesive application system for solar cell modules.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating the manufacturing process of solar cell module and the adhesive application system for solar cell modules. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Solar cells (11a,11b)    Adhesive application system (30)    Stages (40a,40b)    Adhesive agent (47a,47b)    Storage unit (50)
NOVELTY - The geothermal energy production method involves using (102) a production well to extract brine from the reservoir formation. The nitrogen and carbon dioxide are injected as a working fluid into an injection well to be is used (104) to augment a pressure in the reservoir formation to drive a flow of the brine, up the production well and out from the reservoir formation. A portion of the brine is extracted (108) from the production well for the cooling purpose in a power plant.    USE - Geothermal energy production method for extracting energy from reservoir formation.    ADVANTAGE - The outer ring of brine production well is completed at various depths to provide better control of working fluid and energy recovery for improved sweep efficiency thus reducing the thermal drawdown and increasing the power generation. The addition of nitrogen improves the economics of carbondioxide enabled geothermal energy production and mitigates the operational issues associated with carbondioxide. The system is integrated into power grids to provide efficient bulk energy storage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a geothermal energy production system for extracting geothermal energy from a reservoir formation of brine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a high level flowchart illustrating several operations using the system to obtain geothermal energy recovery.    Step for using first production well to extract native brine (102)    Step for using working fluid well to inject nitrogen and carbon dioxide (104)    Step for using brine re-injection well to re-inject extracted native brine (106)    Step for using portion of extracted native brine for cooling of external subsystem (108)    Step for feeding extracted native brine (114)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module (M1) has a battery cell (B) on the surface of the cell assembly (A1-A3). The retroreflection surface that reflects incident light in the direction parallel to the incident direction is formed in the surface of the protective material (P) arranged at the entrance plane side of the battery cell. The retroreflection surface is formed of three reflective surfaces mutually joined at right angle.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Since the retroreflection surface that reflects incident light in the direction parallel to the incident direction is formed in the surface of the protective material, the reflected light is effectively suppressed to directions other than incident direction of light. The solar cell module is produced effectively using the same molding die.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective and cross-sectional view of the perspective and cross-sectional view of the solar cell module.    Cell assembly (A1-A3)    Battery cell (B)    Electrode (E)    Solar cell module (M1)    Protective material (P)
NOVELTY - The generator has a fixing unit sinking a floating part into a bottom surface of underwater. A roller is fixed at a string, and connects the floating part and a guide bar together. An end of a vertical movement part is connected with the floating part that is fixed with a conductive part. The vertical movement part is moved along top and down directions according to power of waves. An electrical transmission unit is fixed at a rope unit. A rope is connected with a power transmission part. The rope rotates the roller along up and down directions of the vertical movement part.    USE - Power generator.    ADVANTAGE - The generator generates power to move the vertical movement part along up and down direction, simplify construction process and improve dynamo genesis efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a power generator.
NOVELTY - Manufacturing titanium dioxide nanotube, comprises (a) annealing titanium dioxide powder in alkaline aqueous solution to manufacture titanium dioxide nanotube particles, (b) washing the obtained titanium dioxide nanotube particles, (c) drying the titanium dioxide nanotube particles, and (d) annealing the titanium dioxide nanotube particles in organic solvent.    USE - The titanium dioxide nanotube is useful for dye-sensitized solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method controls specific surface area of titanium dioxide.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the titanium dioxide nanotube manufactured by above method, having specific surface area of 260-345 m2/g.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of high-purity ionic liquid involves reacting alkyl iodide and alkyl imidazole or alkyl pyridine in non-polar solvent at 25-100 degrees C under atmospheric pressure for 3-10 hours, separating non-polar solvent and ionic liquid, removing non-polar solvent, evaporating ionic liquid under reduced pressure, and removing unreacted reactants and solvent.    USE - Manufacture of high-purity ionic liquid used for electrolyte of dye sensitized solar cell (claimed).
NOVELTY - This utility new type provide one of a wind electric field data storage device, comprise: data collect unit for collect wind power field data, a central processing unit and a data collect electric connecting unit, used for generating the collected wind power field data of instruction storage and backup instruction, and generating data display instruction, store unit and a central processing unit electrically connecting, used for according to the said store instruction store a collect of wind power station data to the data display unit and a central processing unit electrically connecting, used for according to the display instruction to display a collect data of the wind power field to data. To realize fast storage efficiency wind field data of the numerical value weather forecast time, improves the weather forecast service of numerical value.
NOVELTY - The loop has an alternating current power grid end connected with a wind power system. An end station is connected with an end station converter, which is fixed with an energy absorbing device. A metal oxide voltage limiter is provided with the energy absorption device. The end station converter is connected with a metal oxide voltage limiter. The energy absorbing device is provided with a spark gap discharge device and the metal oxide voltage limiter. The end station converter is connected with the alternating current power grid.    USE - Voltage source direct current transmission converter fault traversing main loop.    ADVANTAGE - The loop has high reliability and reduced direct current energy absorbing loop.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a voltage source direct current transmission converter fault traversing main loop forming method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a voltage source direct current transmission converter fault traversing main loop. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to a loosening of one wind power bus bar connecting component comprise two to connect section of tubular conductor joint and soft connecting, and the one at the bottom of the connecting plane of said connecting plane through is welded with the joint are welded into one whole body, of a soft connecting through bolt and fixed connecting joint, of a bolt and the locking nut, the locking is firm, it can prevent bolt loosening valid, it is more safety, which greatly improves the working efficiency.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one automatic telescopic insulating wind device, radiator comprise A type frame, the radiator A type frame of outer side of upper end surface is provided with a radiator, the radiator A type frame two end is provided with a condensed water lower collecting box, wherein the lower part of said radiator A type frame is provided with a trough type track, upper track is symmetrically provided with tarpaulin retraction device, a trough type track of middle position is provided with a wind power device, a radiator A type frame is provided with a control device, the control device electrically connect tarpaulin retraction device and wind power device. This utility new type has simple construction, easy maintenance, easy control of operation, at the same time, this utility new type can be assembled and disassembled repeatedly using rear effectively a island of freezing, and according to the load condition of the environment temperature and a set of flexible adjusting, which ensures the efficiency of operation.
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims graded band gap nano-silicon film, nano-silicon thin film material, the band gap of silicon crystal is 1.12eV. The amorphous silicon is nano silicon thin film crystallization rate range of 1.75eV; a device level is 40 to %-70 mass % of a graded band gap nanometre silicon thin film of band gap is 1.3eV to 1.5eV. This utility new type of graded band gap nanometre silicon thin film used for I layer of nano-silicon battery (light absorbing layer), fully absorb different wave band of solar energy and improves the transmission of photo-generated cavity so as to improve the photoelectric convert valid efficiency of battery, at the same time changing the light absorption layer structure solves the problem that the nano-silicon solar battery open-circuit voltage is low, but also of the gradient structure and band gap difference of the P layer and N layer is small, greatly solves the problem of P/I, a band-gap mismatch problem of I/N interface, which avoids the effect of hetero-junction interface, reduces the photo-deterioration effect and reduce the cost.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to a one type wave energy generating device, the structure include a base, and transmission device, a swinging plate is placed in sea water, and through swinging plate shaft is connected with the transmission device, said transmission device comprise first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and third bevel gear, a first bevel gear fixed on the swinging plate upper shaft, a second bevel gear and third bevel gear is coaxial, and the first bevel gear are symmetrically set on the two side, and with a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and third bevel gear through a ratchet wheel clutch and the output shaft is connected with said output shaft through shaft joint is connected with the generator. This utility new type using transmission device and ratchet clutch, the swinging plate of reciprocating movement is converted into one-way output, the swinging plate no matter which direction the motion output is the one of the direction to realize the full-wave absorption, energy output stable, high transmission efficiency, and it has simple and compact structure, small device, low cost and so on.
NOVELTY - This utility new type provide a one water flow regulating device and ocean energy of the application generator device. The water flow regulating device comprise a frame and at least one of the plate. Is set on the plate frame to adjust flow direction of water flow, the water guide plate of the straight line and the water flow direction form an inclination angle, the inclined angle is greater than 0 degrees. Ocean energy generating device water flow regulating device and the application of this utility new type of provide, through water guide is provided for a water flow, the water flow impact force for of water turbine, the rotation of turbine, which greatly improves the power generating machine of the generating efficiency is improved.
NOVELTY - The method involves determining annual wind power electric quantity value according to history power data. The annual wind power electric quantity value is provided with an annual theory power time sequence. A heat supply unit model is established by a power grid structure. A non-heat supply unit model is connected with a wind power electrical voltage balancing module. A power system operation scheduling program is determined using wind power value and thermal power value through an optimizing network. A multi-type thermal power generating unit model is provided with a balance model.    USE - Power system operation scheduling program planning method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables planning power system operation scheduling program.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a power system operation scheduling program planning method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The solar power generation device has a main portion that is pressingly injected by a prescribed burial depth from the ground surface. The independent pillar portions are provided to form a standing arrangement portion. A solar cell panel is supported by the standing arrangement portion in a sloped state through a support element. A guard rail pipe is provided in the pillar portions. A suspension bracket is provided with a pair of clamping portions for clamping the bracket main portion in planar view.    USE - Solar power generation device.    ADVANTAGE - The solar power generation device can be installed easily in mountainous areas, without performing a large scale development.
NOVELTY - The waste-heat-recovery type thermoelectric electric power generating apparatus has p type semiconductor and n type semiconductor (12) that is converter elements. A low- temperature heat source consists of a purity fuel tank that contains a pure fuel at low temperature. A pure fuel is sent to a low-temperature fuel pipe at low temperature from a purity fuel tank with a pump. The low-temperature fuel pipe is made to contact a low-temperature board (2). A high temperature heat source consists of a high temperature fuel vapor pipe and a mixing tube.    USE - Waste-heat-recovery type thermoelectric electric power generating apparatus for making nuclear power generation from an energy source.    ADVANTAGE - The waste-heat-recovery type thermoelectric electric power generating apparatus has p type semiconductor and n type semiconductor that is converter elements, where a low- temperature heat source consists of a purity fuel tank that contains a pure fuel at low temperature, and thus improves the conversion efficiency of the heat to electricity with respect to the p type semiconductor, recovers the leakage heat, improves the combustion efficiency of the fuel, and also utilizes the exhaust heat generated from the thermoelectric electric power generating device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a waste-heat-recovery type thermoelectric electric power generating apparatus.. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    High temperature board (1)    Low-temperature board (2)    Low temperature side contact (3)    High temperature side contact (4)    N type semiconductor (12)
NOVELTY - The turbine (10) has a stationary blade (25) forming a final turbine stage with a rotor blade, where an end part at an outer diameter side of the stationary blade is joined to a diaphragm outer ring (23) by welding. A non-joint part exists at a part of a joint part between the outer ring and the stationary blade at the turbine stage where wet steam flows, where the end part at an outer diameter side of the stationary blade is not welded to the outer ring in the non-joint part. A suction part is communicated with a hollow part (30) for collecting water droplet or water film from non-joint part.    USE - Steam turbine i.e. low-pressure turbine, for use in power generation plants such as nuclear power generation plant, thermal power generation plant and geothermal power generation plant, for converting thermal energy of steam from high-pressure to low-pressure into mechanical work.    ADVANTAGE - The turbine provides a gland sealing part between the turbine rotor and the casing so as to prevent leakage of steam toward outside. The turbine can remove a water film and the water droplet generated at the steam flow passage of the steam turbine at an upstream side of the rotor blade so as to reduce erosion and rotational resistance generated by the water droplet collided with the rotor blade, and to suppress deterioration of turbine efficiency and reliability. The turbine can easily form the suction part for collecting the water droplet and the water film without depending on electric discharge machining at the turbine stage where the water film and the water droplet are generated even when thickness of components such as diaphragm outer ring, increases caused by large-sizing of the steam turbine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a meridian cross-sectional view of a steam turbine in a vertical direction.    Steam turbine (10)    Diaphragm outer ring (23)    Stationary blade (25)    Gland sealing part (26)    Hollow part (30)
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic power generation unit (10) has a rectangular heat insulation layer (11), where a water-resistant layer (12) is provided for covering the upper surface of the heat insulation layer. A photovoltaic power generation panel (13) is arranged and integrated at the upper surface of the water-resistant layer. A cable electrode (14) is provided for the connection of the photovoltaic power generation panel to a recessed portion (11A).    USE - Photovoltaic power generation unit for use in a solar energy power generation system (Claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The water-resistant layer is provided for covering the upper surface of the heat insulation layer, where a photovoltaic power generation panel is arranged and integrated at the upper surface of the water-resistant layer, and hence ensures easy construction of the photovoltaic power generation unit by using a crystal-shaped solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar energy power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of photovoltaic power generation unit.    Photovoltaic power generation unit (10)    Heat insulation layer (11)    Recessed portion (11A)    Water-resistant layer (12)    Photovoltaic power generation panel (13)    Cable electrode (14)
NOVELTY - A luminescent solar concentrator (LSC) capable of absorbing solar energy in the UV and visible regions of the spectrum, the LSC incorporating a luminescent system comprising at least two rare earth materials in a form selected from rare-earth ions and rare-earth complexes, the LSC being in the form of stacked sheets, each sheet in the stack being separated from the other by an air-gap.    USE - The luminescent solar concentrator (LSC) is useful for absorbing solar energy in the UV and visible regions of the spectrum (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The LSC has the advantages of: (a) high collection efficiency of both direct and diffuse solar light; (b) good heat dissipation from the large area of the collector plate in contact with air, so that the light remains essentially cold light, which is significant in converter devices such as silicon cells, whose efficiency is reduced at high temperatures; (c) tracking of the sun is unnecessary; and (d) the choice of the luminescent species allows optimal spectral matching of the concentrated light to the maximum sensitivity of the photovoltaic (PV) process, minimizing undesirable side reactions in the PV cells.
NOVELTY - The rotation tracker aquatic solar energy generating apparatus has pins (210) that are installed in a lower part underlying structure (200) to increase the resistance by water to prevent the rotation of the lower part floating structure with a pendency unit (500). An upper portion rotation structure (100) is provided, in which a solar cell module (10) is mounted. A rotating unit is provided for rotating the upper portion rotation structure installed in a motor and a gear mechanism. The pendency unit controls the gravity of the tension of the connection line and the weight.    USE - Rotation tracker aquatic solar energy generating apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The upper portion rotation structure is provided, in which a solar cell module is mounted and the rotating unit is provided for rotating the upper portion rotation structure installed in a motor and a gear mechanism, thus reduces construction cost and the maintenance cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a rotation tracker aquatic solar energy generating apparatus.    Solar cell module (10)    Upper portion rotation structure (100)    Lower part underlying structure (200)    Pins (210)    Pendency unit (500)
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a semiconductor substrate (10) having a first surface provided with doping block layers (24) comprising the same dopant, and are arranged at preset intervals. An anti-reflection layer (30) is disposed on the doping block layers. Front electrodes (40) are formed on the anti-reflection and doping block layers, penetrating the anti-reflection layer, while a back electrode layer (60) is disposed on the second surface of the substrate.    USE - Solar cell with doping blocks.    ADVANTAGE - The doping blocks surround the semiconductor substrate such that cutting small solar cells from the cell with doping blocks along the cutting line in the substrate between the doping blocks prevents exposure of the p-n junction, thus preventing defects on the junction as well as current leakage in the cutting surface.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a strip-type solar cell; and    (2) a block-type solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the solar cell with doping blocks.    Semiconductor substrate (10)    Doping block layers (24)    Anti-reflection layer (30)    Front electrodes (40)    Back electrode layer (60)
NOVELTY - The converter (10) has a float (12) with a float area. A shape change mechanism (20) is attached to the float that is selectively and controllably actuatable to increase the float area that is acted on by the water. The shape change mechanism has several pivoted flaps (22), such that the flaps are pivotally mounted to pivot between the fully open position and the fully closed position.    USE - Wave energy converter e.g. point absorber wave energy converter (claimed) for converting wave energy into useful energy such as electrical energy using virtual added mass type system.    ADVANTAGE - The amount of water that is pushed up and down by the float under wave action is changed by changing the area of the float. The energy extraction from the waves is increased. The converter continuously functions, even when the shape change mechanism fails.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for mechanically tuning a wave energy converter.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a shape changing wave energy converter.    Wave energy converter (10)    Float (12)    Shape change mechanism (20)    Flap (22)    Vertical bar (34)
NOVELTY - The rotor has two interfaces, where each interface includes rows of axial through-openings that are in alignment when the interfaces engage with each other. Each of caps (12) includes a main flat surface (18) oriented substantially radially, on its ends. The flat surface forms, with a plane, which is orthogonal to a reference axis (delta), an angle (alpha). The angle is positive with respect to direction of circulation of fluid in a turbine along the axis, and between 20 and 50 degrees. The angle is oriented counter to torsion direction of each of blades when the rotor is in rotation.    USE - Rotor for a low-pressure turbine for a thermoelectric power station (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The flat surface forms, with the plane, which is orthogonal to the reference axis, the angle that is positive with respect to direction of circulation of fluid in the turbine along the axis, and between 20 and 50 degrees, and is oriented counter to torsion direction of each of blades when the rotor is in rotation, thus reducing loss of contact between the caps of the blades in the event of untwisting and pre-stress to be applied when installing the blades on a disk of the rotor while ensuring optimum operational safety and reliability of operation at high rotor speeds.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for installing blades of a rotor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top sectional view of a cap of a blade.    Angle (alpha)    Reference axis (delta)    Cap (12)    Main flat surface (18)    Lateral surfaces (20)
NOVELTY - The device has a cylinder (1) that is equipped with a set of bearings (2) so as to provide the possibility of swiveling front and back, and to represent a set of supports of the cylinder, where the cylinder is put in a trench (13). A set of arms (3) of approximately 2 meters length is fixed at the cylinder, where the arm serves as a crank in a manual generator of a vehicle. A set of springs (5) is located under a pedal (4) so as to provide counterweight for the mass of the vehicle.    USE - Device for producing renewable energy that is utilized for lighting system utilized in a zone e.g. road, highway, populated center, suitable for a car and in residential areas.    ADVANTAGE - The cylinder is equipped with the set of bearings so as to provide the possibility of swiveling front and back, and to represent the set of supports of the cylinder, where the cylinder is put in the trench, thus allowing to produce renewable energy without the risk of release of greenhouse gas emission. The device allows production of durable, clean and useful electrical energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a device for producing renewable energy.    Cylinder (1)    Bearings (2)    Arms (3)    Pedal (4)    Springs (5)    Trench (13)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has left and right side tanks alternately accommodated with a low boiling-point working medium (12). A turbine (4) is driven with a gaseous-phase medium that is provided in a piping (3). An opening-closing valve (6) is provided in the right side tank. Another opening-closing valve (7) is provided in the left side tank. A direction valve (8) is provided between the tanks. A container (10) cools a part of the tanks and another container (11) heats the part of tanks in a state in which a space is filled with gas of pressure lower than atmospheric pressure.    USE - See saw-type temperature difference electric power generating apparatus for producing electric power from a renewable energy source e.g. solar power generator and wind power generator.    ADVANTAGE - The container cools the part of the tanks and the other container heats the part of tanks in the state in which the space is filled with gas of pressure lower than atmospheric pressure, so that a the turbine provided in the piping can be raised, rotary motion and electric power can be produced with a generator, and the left and right side tanks can be moved up/down by specific gravity of a low boiling-point working-medium, thus avoiding switching by movement of heat and cold sources.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of a seesaw-type temperature difference electric power generating apparatus.    Piping (3)    Turbine (4)    Opening-closing valves (6, 7)    Direction valve (8)    Containers (10, 11)    Low boiling-point working medium (12)
NOVELTY - The power conditioner has a control unit which performs input-output electric power control by either of some control modes including maximum electric power point tracking control mode and a maximum electric power point search control mode. A setting unit sets the number of objects of the maximum point of input electric power. The setting value set by the setting unit is used for the control unit as a control parameter at the time of maximum electric power point search control mode.    USE - Power conditioner for photovoltaic power generation inside home, local-area, etc.    ADVANTAGE - A maximum electric power point is designed more reliably in a short time using an optimal algorithm or various control parameters according to the number of assumption maximum points, so that the power efficiency is improved. Optimal design of the fluctuation range is carried out by the number of maximum points of input electric power, which is detected at higher-speed and reliably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graph which shows the V-P characteristic of input electric power for providing action explanation of maximum electric power point search control mode. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Operating points (1-4,P1,P2)
NOVELTY - The device (1) has a mount frame that is provided with attachment surface (55) which is arranged facing the back surface of a solar cell panel (2). The solar cell panel is attached to the mount frame. A heat insulating material (4) is arranged at back surface side of solar cell panel to insulate the heat generated by a heat generating portion (3). The heat generating portion and the heat insulating material are clamped between the solar cell panel and attachment surface of the mount frame.    USE - Solar power generation device attached to light emission apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The heat insulating material is provided to prevent the heat radiation transmitted to the exterior. The snow in the light receiving surface is melted efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the front and side views of the solar power generation device.    Solar power generation device (1)    Solar cell panel (2)    Heat generating portion (3)    Heat insulating material (4)    Attachment surface (55)
NOVELTY - The method involves connecting constant current source to solar cell in series arrangement. An operating point of the solar cell is moved, and the change in current-voltage curve is detected so as to detect the malfunction of solar cell.    USE - Method for measuring operating point movement of solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The malfunctions such as deterioration of cell, abnormality, disconnection of wiring, and influence of shadow that arose in solar cell is detected effectively in simple manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a device for measuring operating point movement of solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram showing the connection of solar cell to constant current source for measuring operating point movement of solar cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module (1) has a frame that is provided to surround a protection element (10). A solar cell (40) is arranged on the protection element. A sealing material (50) is provided so that the solar cell is covered on the protection element. An edge portion (50a) of the sealing material is thicker than an inner portion of the edge portion. The edge portion of the sealing material contacts with the frame.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The mechanical endurance of the solar cell module is improved. The fixation strength of the protection element and the frame is raised. The peeling of the wiring material from the solar cell, or the damage of the solar cell is suppressed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the manufacturing method of solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell module.    Solar cell module (1)    Protection element (10)    Solar cell (40)    Sealing material (50)    Edge portion (50a)
NOVELTY - The vehicle (1) has an output control apparatus (3a,3b) that controls the output of the solar panel (2a,2b). The first solar panel and the second solar panel are arranged, so that the positions of the light reception end in the vehicle forward advance direction are differed. The output control apparatus controls the output of second solar panel based on the electric power generation information of solar panels containing the first solar panel.    USE - Vehicle equipped with solar power generation device.    ADVANTAGE - The influence of a shadow is considered and the output of a second solar panel is controlled, based on electric power generation information when a shadow contacts one or more solar panels containing a first solar panel. The decline in the output of second solar panel is suppressed without considering the influence of a shadow.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for control method of the solar power generation device for vehicles.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of vehicle equipped with solar power generation device. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Vehicle (1)    Solar panels (2a,2b)    Output control apparatuses (3a,3b)    Vehicle control apparatus (4)    Electricity usage portion (5)
NOVELTY - The system (1) has electric power detector (13,16,18) to detect magnitude of electric power generated solar energy power generation system (2). A sunshine determination device (20) determines presence or absence of sunshine, based on of temperature, atmospheric pressure and humidity, to determine electric power generation amount of solar energy power generation system. A controller (15) determines abnormality of electric power detector and alerts for stopping the process, when electric power generation fall period is more than predetermined period.    USE - Distributed-energy-generation system such as domestic fuel cell system for supplying electric power to commercial power grid and domestic load.    ADVANTAGE - Since the controller is provided for determining the abnormality of electric power detector and for alerting to stop the process, the electric power generation amount of solar energy power generation system is monitored more correctly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of the distributed-energy-generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Distributed-energy-generation system (1)    Solar energy power generation system (2)    Electric power detector (13,16,18)    Controller (15)    Sunshine determination device (20)
NOVELTY - The integrated electricity generation and smart lighting system has a primary structural supporting assembly (1) consisting of pillars or columns (1.1) for anchoring to the ground, and a roof (1.2) mounted on the pillars or columns. Photovoltaic panels (2) for generating electromotive force using solar power are fully integrated and coupled with a substructure. An integrated smart lighting system and a smart maintenance system enable panels to be washed and replaced automatically.    USE - Integrated electricity generation and smart lighting system.    ADVANTAGE - Achieves photovoltaic production of solar power, lighting a space as well as providing a protective eave against solar radiation. The system is arranged next to a building, without taking up extra land, and without being limited by the structural strength of the roof of the building onto which the system is arranged.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the integrated electricity generation and smart lighting system.    Primary structural supporting assembly (1)    Pillars or columns (1.1)    Roof (1.2)    Photovoltaic panels (2)    Building (3)
NOVELTY - The support rack stand attachment bracket (14) has a level adjustment metal fitting (38) attached to a top portion of a foundation pillar (12) so that position adjustment of metal fitting in the vertical direction is possible. A base metal fitting (40) is attached to a support rack stand (16) and the level adjustment metal fitting so that position adjustment of base metal fitting in the horizontal direction is possible.    USE - Support rack stand attachment bracket for photovoltaic power generation panel installation system (claimed) in large scale solar power station.    ADVANTAGE - The attachment of support rack stand to the pillar is performed rapidly and precisely at low cost irrespective of the concrete foundation by using the level adjustment metal fitting and base metal fitting. The electric corrosion of base metal fitting is prevented at low cost by providing a resin coating to the surface of base metal fitting.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for photovoltaic power generation panel installation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the photovoltaic power generation panel installation system.    Foundation pillar (12)    Support rack stand attachment bracket (14)    Support rack stand (16)    Level adjustment metal fitting (38)    Base metal fitting (40)
NOVELTY - The snow guard structure has a simulation panel (5a) arranged at a position adjoining the eaves side of a photovoltaic power generation panel (3b). The upper surfaces of the simulation panel and the photovoltaic power generation panel form the same plane. A snow guard tool (6) is arranged at the ridge side of the simulation panel. The snow guard tool prevents the fall of snow on the ridge-side photovoltaic power generation panel.    USE - Snow guard structure for photovoltaic power generation panel.    ADVANTAGE - The dropping of snow on the photovoltaic power generation panel is prevented without reducing solar power generation efficiency by eliminating the influence of shadow of snow guard tool on the photovoltaic power generation panel. The external appearance is improved by covering the joint portion with a cover. The reduction of the installation area of photovoltaic power generation panel is prevented by setting the installation position of snow guard tool appropriately.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the solar power generation system.(Drawing includes non-English language text)    Photovoltaic power generation panel (3b)    Simulation panel (5a)    Snow guard tool (6)    Eaves side shade area (S1)    Ridge side shade area (S2)
NOVELTY - The method involves excavating a shaft on the ground, and preparing two U-tubes. The curved coupling of one U-tube (12) is piled up and arranged, so that predetermined spacing is formed and the curved direction is orthogonally crossed on the curved coupling (32) of other U-tube. The burying unit is dropped to the bottom of a shaft (104). A space holding unit is provided for holding the space of the curved couplings of the U-tube.    USE - Method of constructing heat exchanger apparatus of geothermal heat utilization system (claimed) installed in residence building.    ADVANTAGE - The curved coupling of one U-tube is piled up and arranged, so that predetermined spacing is separated and the curved direction is orthogonally crossed on the curved coupling of other U-tube, thus the interfering of the heat of the fluid which circulates through the inside of the curved couplings of U-tubes is prevented. Hence the efficient geothermal heat utilization system is realized. The workability of the geothermal heat utilization system is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a geothermal heat utilization system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the U-tube buried in earth.    Geothermal heat utilization system (10)    U-tube (12)    Curved coupling of U-tube (32)    Straight pipes (34,36)    Shaft (104)
NOVELTY - The system has an introduction unit that introduces external air. A heat exchange unit (13) is provided for exchanging heat between the outside air flow path and the under floor geothermal layer. An external air supply unit is provided to guide the external air air-conditioned through the heat exchange unit. A heat exchange unit (14) is provided to cover the geothermal layer by a corrugated thermally-conductive plate material (14a) alternately with a convex portion and a recessed portion to form the heat exchange flow path.    USE - Air conditioning system for introducing external air, installed in under-floor of building.    ADVANTAGE - Since the heat exchange unit is provided to cover the geothermal layer by a corrugated thermally-conductive plate material alternately with a convex portion and a recessed portion to form the heat exchange flow path, the heat exchange performance is effectively improved with low-cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view illustrating the heat exchange unit in the external air introduction air conditioning system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Heat exchange unit (13)    Flange portion (13a)    Heat exchange unit (14)    Thermally-conductive plate material (14a)    Casing (14b)
NOVELTY - The system has a secured bracket with securing plate to rest flush against top of parapet (12) or wall, where edge of the secured bracket includes upper extension to extend above top of parapet or wall and a lower extension to extend below top of parapet or wall. A fixed coping with oppositely fixed vertical supports, is configured for attachment to bracket on top of parapet or wall such that the pair of vertical supports is extended below lower extension and biased against sides of parapet or wall. A solar panel cap (10) is configured for attachment to fixed coping.    USE - Adjustable solar panel system for attachment to parapet or wall of building.    ADVANTAGE - The adjustable solar panel system is securely attachable to parapet or wall by secured bracket and fixed coping for the operation of various electrically powered devices. The use of the secured bracket provides additional stability and security to the attachment of the solar panel system to the parapet or wall. The secured bracket is installed with both lower extensions having the same length either long or short or different lengths. The longer lower extension is installed on an upwind side of the wall to provide additional holding strength against high winds.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of adjustable solar panel cap installed on building's parapet.    Solar panel cap (10)    Parapet of building (12)    Lights in building (16)
NOVELTY - The energy conversion apparatus has an air-cooling type heat exchanger (90) that is installed between an evaporator (70) and turbine (10). The evaporator evaporates heat-exchanged refrigerant from regenerator. An ejector (100) is arranged between a regenerator (20) and condenser (60) for ejecting the refrigerant vapor separated from flash chamber (30) to outside and for enabling heat exchange between refrigerant vapor and deep sea water. One end of the condenser is connected to the turbine for performing heat exchange between high pressure refrigerant and coolant liquid.    USE - Ocean thermal energy conversion apparatus for use in atomic power plant and thermal power plant.    ADVANTAGE - The efficiency of power generation using ocean water is improved. The size of condenser and air-cooling type heat exchanger applied to turbine gate is reduced to increase the turbine output.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of ocean thermal energy conversion apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Turbine (10)    Regenerator (20)    Flash chamber (30)    Condenser (60)    Evaporator (70)    Air-cooling type heat exchanger (90)    Ejector (100)
NOVELTY - The spherical portion circulation system has an approach chamber (14) that is provided with a close valve opening (16) before the floating tube (12). An exhaust pipe is provided in the approach chamber. An assistance spherical portion (13) is provided for surfacing the spherical portion (1) which is made heavy. The assistance spherical portion is provided with both spherical portions with the piston type receptacle report machine, so as to surface spherical portion by floating pipe.    USE - Spherical portion circulation system for energy generation such as hydraulic power and tidal power required for driving depends things such as gaseous fuel, liquid fuel, solid fuel, sunlight, geothermal heat, coal, heavy fuel oil and a natural gas.    ADVANTAGE - The energy innovations are achieved and global warming and prevention of drying of limited resources are prevented. The water discharges at the place which is procured easily, so that procurement of the water seals the cylinder heads at difficult places. The vibration and generation of a noise are suppressed by design, material and manufacture maneuvers. Since need for carrying in and out of a raw material and excreta is avoided, so that system can adjoin and install in a residence place. The system rotates at constant speed all day and night. The installations of the three electric major demerits, electrical storage, a transformation and power transmission are avoided, so that electricity bill will become low cost dramatically.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a spherical portion circulation system.    Spherical portion (1)    Floating tube (12)    Assistance spherical portion (13)    Approach chamber (14)    Close valve opening (16)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has supporting frame to which perpendicular frame (220) is rotatably supported in vertical direction. An elevation angle controlling element is located between perpendicular frame and supporting frame to control elevation angle of supporting frame. A fixed frame (230) is inserted into guide portions (221) to fix perpendicular frame from seating plane. A side of perpendicular frame is selectively opened according to longitudinal direction of guide portion to selectively fix elevation angle of supporting frame.    USE - Solar power generating apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Since the seating plane is set separately easily without performing the foundation construction, the installation work and the control of the elevation angle of the solar energy generating apparatus are improved. The optimum efficiency of the solar energy generation effect is achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the solar power generating apparatus.    Sealing portion (134)    Perpendicular frame (220)    Guide portion (221)    Combining portion (224)    Fixed frame (230)
NOVELTY - The slide bearing set (4) has slide bearing combination having radial bearing (6) with radial bearing slide surface (7), and first axial bearing (8) with axial bearing slide surface (9). The first axial bearing is arranged next to radial bearing in axial direction (10). A lubricant supply device has supply line (20) for lubricant to radial bearing slide surface of radial bearing. A first transversal groove is formed in radial bearing, such that lubricant portion is deviated towards first axial bearing, and first axial bearing is supplied with lubricant solely via radial bearing.    USE - Slide bearing set e.g. hydrodynamic sliding bearing set for wind power plant gearbox.    ADVANTAGE - The lubricant supply to bearing surfaces of slide bearing set is performed easily and efficiently, as the lubricant portion is deviated towards first axial bearing, and first axial bearing is supplied with lubricant solely via radial bearing.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional side view of the wind power plant gearbox in region of slide bearing.    Slide bearing set (4)    Radial bearing (6)    Radial bearing slide surface (7)    First axial bearing (8)    Axial bearing slide surface (9)    Axial direction (10)    Supply line of lubricant (20)
NOVELTY - The thermal storage tank power generator has a hot water that is supplied from a power generation heat supply facility (120). The power generation heat supply facility is provided for supplying the self-produced hot water. A thermal storage tank (110) is provided for storing the water having a low temperature in the hot water. A controller (170) generates the electricity through a thermoelectric module heat exchanger (130) according to the mode of a control valve, which is installed between the power generation heat supply facility.    USE - Thermal storage tank power generator.    ADVANTAGE - The power generation heat supply facility is provided for supplying the self-produced hot water and the thermal storage tank is provided for storing the water having a low temperature in the hot water, thus effectively saves the producing electricity in the heat exchange as the generated energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a thermal storage tank power generator. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Thermal storage tank (110)    Power generation heat supply facility (120)    Thermoelectric module heat exchanger (130)    Agent valves (140,150)    Controller (170)
NOVELTY - The door (50) has door main portion in which insulating material is adhered to one side bonded with solar cell wafer which is advanced into inside portion of doping process tube through opening part portion. An insulating material is arranged to cover a projection unit of door holder (52) protruded outwards from the process tube. A diameter of portion which is covered with insulating material is smaller than the diameter of the opening portion of the process tube. The door main portion is made of glass wool or quartz material.    USE - Door of doping process tube for solar cell wafer.    ADVANTAGE - The temperature degradation of the process tube front portion from the doping anneal process for the solar cell wafer is avoided, so that the uniform thermal process is achieved in the doping process tube.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of the process tube door.    Door (50)    Door holder (52)
NOVELTY - The exhaust-nozzle (60) has exhaust pipe (64) that is connected to exhaust-nozzle main portion which is used for ejecting exhaust gas after completion of the doping process in the doping process tube (9). A ceramic gasket (61) is inserted between exhaust pipe and exhaust-nozzle main portion, and is connected to exhaust-nozzle main portion for making exhaust-nozzle main portion to lock with and separate from exhaust pipe. The ceramic gasket is formed of aluminum oxide.    USE - Exhaust nozzle of doping process tube for solar cell wafer.    ADVANTAGE - The damage occurring in the doping process tube due to generation of the fume among the boron process is prevented effectively, by inserting ceramic gasket between exhaust pipe and exhaust-nozzle main portion for making exhaust-nozzle main portion to lock with and separate from exhaust pipe.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of the exhaust nozzle of doping process tube.    Doping process tube (9)    Exhaust nozzle (60)    Ceramic gasket (61)    Nozzle main portion locking unit (62)    Exhaust pipe (64)
NOVELTY - The machine has a wind wheel (1) that is connected with a water pump (3) through a planet transmission (2). The water outlet of water pump is connected with water inlet of a multi-medium filter (4). The water outlet of multi-medium filter is connected with water inlet of a pressurizing device (6). The water outlet of the pressurizing device is connected with water inlet of reverse osmosis device (12). The water outlet of reverse osmosis device is connected with water storage tank (14).    USE - Wind power type sea water desalination machine.    ADVANTAGE - Since the water outlet of the pressurizing device is connected with water inlet of reverse osmosis device, the economic benefit of sea water desalination machine can be improved. The energy consumption of the sea water desalination machine can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the wind power type sea water desalination machine.    Wind wheel (1)    Planet transmission (2)    Water pump (3)    Multi-medium filter (4)    Pressurizing device (6)    Reverse osmosis device (12)    Water storage tank (14)
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to a solar water heater, one comprise a base, a top part of said base is set with control box, and a water tank, the bottom of the water tank through two upright posts fixed on the base upper, right upper end surface of water tank is set with water inlet pipe, bottom end surface of middle part of the water tank set with water outlet pipe, the top part of support set with solar battery plate, inside of water tank is set with an electric heating disk and temperature probe, a inside of box set with controller, constant and input end of battery, a controller through circuit connecting with the solar battery board, control end of controller through connecting constant temperature controller, output end of controller through battery connecting with the temperature controller through a circuit with the electric heating disk and temperature probe connecting. This utility new type of solar electric water heater has reasonable structure design, through solar panel is an electric heating disk provide electric energy, at the same time, control of temperature in the water tank through temperature controller, the surplus of the electric energy through battery storage, the energy utilization ratio is high, use life is long.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one solar photovoltaic-light hot tube and the heat collector, the solar photovoltaic-light hot tube comprise the cover glass tube, a cover glass tube set with inner tube, said inner tube of outer wall of one side is coated with solar absorbing coating, and the other side set with photovoltaic panel. One end a cover glass tube with one end of said inner tube through welding manner of connecting the other end a cover glass tube and the other end of the inner tube of said are all round free end. Two end a cover glass tube and the two end of the inner tube of said a through welding connecting way. A cover glass tube and said inner tube is vacuum layer or air layer. Said inner tube is colourless transparent of one glass tube. A cover glass tube is colourless transparent of one glass tube. This utility new type of comprise the heat collector of solar photovoltaic-light hot tube. This utility new type multi-use, at the same time produce electric energy and the advantages of hot energy, and the cost is low, it is not easy to tube explosion.
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims the wind power generation system of low voltage bus duct, belonging to the device of the technical field of include straight bus duct connecting unit, adjacent two straight bus duct connecting through the connecting unit, the connecting unit include an expansion unit, a connecting unit and the expansion side of two connector expansion unit include: an upper cover plate, lower cover plate, a left side plate, a right side plate form the frame of the conductor module. Conductor module is connected with the left side plate, right side plate fixing connect with the upper cover plate, lower cover plate between the displacement telescopic of enough space, and comprise a conductor, insulation spacer of conductor end connecting adjacent two of, composed of a conductor with insulation block is composed of conductor block with special-shaped card type. By telescopic expansion effect between module and the frame to remove a portion of a tensile stress, a telescopic, distortion of flexible characteristics is made of metal conductor strip can well eliminate the tower swinging so as to produce stretching and twisting force of in the system running process.
NOVELTY - The method involves connecting an electrode with two impurity layers. One of the impurity layers is formed in a side of a semiconductor substrate. Texturing process is performed to etch a side of the semiconductor substrate in a concavo-convex-shaped structure. Cross section etching process of the semiconductor substrate is performed. The other impurity layer is formed in another side of the semiconductor substrate. A non-crystallized part is formed in the former side of the semiconductor substrate and etched in the latter side of the semiconductor substrate.    USE - Solar cell manufacturing method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables performing texturing process between the impurity layers, performing side isolation process, preventing generation of shunt, improving productivity and property of the solar cell, performing separate texturing process before forming the impurity layer in the concavo-convex-shaped structure, improving surface reflection rate at the front side of the semiconductor substrate and incident light amount and enhancing efficiency of the solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a solar cell.
NOVELTY - The end piece has a holding body (3) for a supply pipe (1) and a return line (2) of a geothermal energy probe system, where a line-facing end of a base part (4) is arranged at the lower side of the geothermal energy probe system. The base part is scaled in a cross-section opposite to the cross-section of the holding body. The end piece has a locking device which has a receiving element (6) and an insertion part, where the receiving element is arranged at the base part.    USE - End piece for the tube pair of a geothermal energy probe system.    ADVANTAGE - The end piece has a holding body for a supply pipe and a return line of a geothermal energy probe system, where a line-facing end of a base part is arranged at the lower side of the geothermal energy probe system, and thus ensures easy and efficient manufacturing of the end piece.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective side view of an end piece.    Supply pipe (1)    Return line (2)    Holding body (3)    Base part (4)    Receiving element (6)
NOVELTY - The structure has a V-shaped pier centerline (10) extended from a coastline (11) at right angle to an ocean side. A V-shaped pier (12) is constructed on sides of the structure. A construction structure is raised from a front-end part of the pier. Wave height is defined at point moved up from an inner side of the V-shaped pier. The wave height is doubled by reducing widths of the sides from a center part of the V-shaped pier. Pier width and sea bottom gradient are determined. A U-shaped concrete frame (2) is provided with a rolling stone, a spall stone and a concrete packing.    USE - Wave-activated power generating facility structure.    ADVANTAGE - The V-shape pier is constructed on sides of the structure, so that the construction structure can be raised from the front-end part of the pier and safety of the V-shaped pier can be improved by change of typhoon/tidal current at time of tsunami.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view and a sectional view of a wave-powered-electricity-generation facility structure.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    U-shaped concrete frame (2)    V-shaped pier centerline (10)    Coastline (11)    V-shape pier (12)    Mean Sea Level (15)
NOVELTY - A mixture of iron-silicon alloy powder and iron oxide powder is sintered, heat-processed, and ( alpha )-iron silicide is codeposited to ( beta )-iron disilicide. Excess silicon obtained from the codeposition process is oxidized by iron oxide (a) to silica. Iron reduced by silica carries out a solid phase reaction to codeposit silica which is not oxidized, to produce ( beta )-iron silicide.    USE - Manufacture of ( beta )-iron disilicide-type thermoelectric conversion element (claimed) e.g. Seebeck element. Uses include but are not limited to melting furnace, iron mill, warm-forging factory, and producing thermal power, hydraulic power, solar energy, wind power, wave power and tidal power.    ADVANTAGE - The method economically provides ( beta )-iron disilicide-type thermoelectric conversion element having excellent thermally-conductive reduction effect and with high yield even at high temperature, by a simple process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A mixture of iron-silicon alloy powder and iron oxide powder is sintered, heat-processed, and ( alpha )-iron silicide (Fe2Si5) is codeposited to ( beta )-iron disilicide. Excess silicon obtained from the codeposition process is oxidized by iron oxide (a) to silica. Iron reduced by silica carries out a solid phase reaction to codeposit silica which is not oxidized, to produce ( beta )-iron silicide. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for ( beta )-iron silicide-type thermoelectric conversion element, which is obtained by finely mixing compound phase having thermoelectric material phase of ( beta )-iron silicide type and thermally-conductive reduction phase containing silica, iron-type oxide, and/or iron-silicon-type oxide.
NOVELTY - The integrated hybrid spiral pile (1a) has a hollow tube for heat exchange (2) which is buried in ground and which circulates heat exchange liquid or underground water to its interior. The front end of the hollow tube for heat exchange is formed helically in acute point shape with the same pitch in the same radius.    USE - Integrated hybrid spiral pile with heat collection function for geothermal heat, for supporting e.g. vinyl greenhouse.    ADVANTAGE - Foundation depth can be easily made deep, without reducing plottage. Geothermal heat can be collected efficiently, without impairing function as spiral pile.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of a heating system using the integrated hybrid spiral pile with heat collection function for geothermal heat.    Integrated hybrid spiral pile (1a)    Hollow tube for heat exchange (2)    Interior pipe (3)    Heat exchange liquid circulation apparatus (4)    Nozzle (21)    Porous lid (22)    Pump (41)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (100) has a support body (120) provided with a bolt shank. A main-body part (121) supports a solar panel (P). An engaging part (123) is engaged with a solar panel outer edge part (P1). A regulation part (124) is extended from the main-body part while arranging on a bolt holding body. A clamping body (140) clamps with the support body. The outer edge part is mounted between the bolt shank and the engaging part. The regulation part is in contact with the bolt holding body such that rotation of the support body is limited to predetermined range.    USE - Apparatus i.e. panel structure body fixing device, for installing a solar panel on a roof for generating photovoltaic power.    ADVANTAGE - The regulation part is in contact with the bolt holding body such that rotation of the support body is limited to the predetermined range, so that support and fixation of the solar panel can be implemented in an easy manner, difficulty of operation of the apparatus can be avoided and installation work of a solar panel can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The bolt holding body is a rail body (110). An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for installing a solar panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar panel installation apparatus.    Solar panel (P)    Solar panel outer edge part (P1)    Solar panel installation apparatus (100)    Rail body (110)    Support body (120)    Main-body part (121)    Engaging part (123)    Regulation part (124)    Clamping body (140)
NOVELTY - The present invention relates to a pressuring and rapid thermal annealing system for solar cell absorber layer and a method thereof, wherein the pressuring and rapid thermal annealing system comprises a rapid thermal annealing equipment, an equalizing layer and a pressure-applying member. The equalizing layer is covered and equally pressures the solar cell absorber layer, and the pressure-applying member is disposed on the equalizing layer for applying the pressure on the solar cell absorber layer, so that the solar cell absorber layer can maintain the smoothness and the compactness thereof when it is processed a sintering treatment through the RTA equipment. Comparing to the conventional technologies, the pressuring and rapid thermal annealing technology of the present invention is able to reduce the heating time from few minutes and hours to tens or hundreds of seconds, such that the sintering treatment time of the solar cell absorber layer can be largely reduced.
NOVELTY - The plant has a set of submerged pumps (4) drawing energy from operation of swell immersed in ocean. Dimensions, a number and an immersion depth of the pumps are defined according to an operating condition e.g. swell height. The pumps pump sea water. The pumps are actuated by electric propellers or immersed water turbine generators (6), where a number of the propellers or the generators is adapted to the operating condition and the number of submerged pumps. A column (1) includes an upper end, which emerges from top of a sea level at an altitude adapted to the operating condition.    USE - Completely immersed wave energy plant for production of electricity.    ADVANTAGE - The plant allows the generators to function under optimal conditions, and performing of maintenance actions of the pumps without interruption of an operation of the plant. The plant allows regulation and adaptation of production to requirements and electricity consumption during periods of strong demands. The plant avoids visual disturbances and coastal sea traffic disturbances.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a completely immersed wave energy plant including water turbine generators inside a container or on a low level of a container.    Column (1)    Container (2)    Submerged pumps (4)    Immersed water turbine generators (6)    Isolating valves (9)
NOVELTY - A thermoelectric conversion composition comprises conductive polymer and sulfonyl group-containing compound (I).    USE - Thermoelectric conversion composition is used for thermoelectric conversion film for thermoelectric conversion element (all claimed) used as power supply for electric power generation plant, waste material incineration plant and satellite.    ADVANTAGE - The thermoelectric conversion film obtained using the thermoelectric conversion composition has high-heat resistant storage stability. The thermoelectric conversion element obtained using the thermoelectric conversion film has excellent thermoelectric conversion efficiency and thermal stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A thermoelectric conversion composition comprises conductive polymer and sulfonyl group-containing compound of formula (I).    M=Li, Na or K;and    A=F or trifluoromethyl.
NOVELTY - The method involves supporting a geothermal heat exchanger (2) using support apparatus (5) by contacting weight lifting and lowering apparatus (7) with weight (4). The geothermal heat exchanger is controlled which is levitated up by buoyancy received from a high specific gravity and highly viscous fluid (13) after descending geothermal heat exchanger to a preset depth position, and geothermal heat exchanger is fixed to pile housing (3). The weight is pulled up on the ground in a state at which geothermal heat exchanger is fixed in high specific gravity and highly viscous fluid.    USE - Method for installing geothermal heat exchanger in geothermal heat utilization system in inner side or outer side of pile housing provided in excavated stake hole.    ADVANTAGE - The geothermal heat exchanger is installed easily by pulling up weight after descending geothermal heat exchanger into high specific gravity and highly viscous fluid with dead weight of weight and fixing geothermal heat exchanger to prescribed depth position with respect to the pile housing. The structure of the installation apparatus is simplified by the floating prevention function. The geothermal heat exchanger is installed reliably for the inner side or the outer side of the pile housing easily, and installation time and installation cost for installing the geothermal heat exchanger are reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for installation apparatus of geothermal heat exchanger.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the installation apparatus of geothermal heat exchanger of geothermal heat utilization system, showing installation of geothermal heat exchanger in inside of pile housing.    Geothermal heat exchanger (2)    Pile housing (3)    Weight (4)    Support apparatus (5)    Weight lifting and lowering apparatus (7)    High specific gravity and highly viscous fluid (13)
NOVELTY - The hydroelectric system has a main reservoir and a discharge pipe which is connected with the water tank below the draft tube. An underground roof and an underground power turbine-generator of specific type or specific size are arranged below the seashore ground at specific depth to produce electricity. The specific formula is used to calculate the electricity based on flow of water.    USE - Hydroelectric system for generating electricity from sea.    ADVANTAGE - The underground roof and an underground power turbine-generator of specific type or specific size are arranged below the seashore ground at specific depth to produce electricity, so that the electricity is generated at low installation cost.
NOVELTY - Biomass and solar power generation device comprises solar dryers (1), solar collectors (2), steam generator (3), and solar tower (4), where the solar dryers absorb solar energy. The solar dryers utilizes absorbed solar energy to dry the provided biomass. The dried biomass is conveyed to gasification reactor (5), which is provided with the steam generator. The gasification reactor is provided with a gas desuperheater (6) and gas purifier (7) and connected with solar tower. The gas purifier is connected with methanol synthesis reactor, heat exchanger, liquid desuperheater, and flash tank.    USE - Biomass and solar power generation device.    ADVANTAGE - The biomass and solar power generation device ensures enhanced utilization of biomass.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Biomass and solar power generation device comprises solar dryers, solar collectors, steam generator, and solar tower, where the solar dryers absorb solar energy. The solar dryers utilizes absorbed solar energy to dry the provided biomass. The dried biomass is conveyed to gasification reactor, which is provided with the steam generator. The gasification reactor is provided with a gas desuperheater and gas purifier and connected with solar tower. The gas purifier is connected with methanol synthesis reactor, heat exchanger, liquid desuperheater, flash tank, separator, mixer, distillation column, and methanol tank.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a biomass and solar power generation device.    Solar dryers (1)    Solar collectors (2)    Steam generator (3)    Solar tower (4)    Gasification reactor (5)    Gas desuperheater (6)    Gas purifier (7)
NOVELTY - The device has a device base body fixed with an inner steel tube that is equipped with an outer steel pipe. A top end of the outer steel pipe is fixed with an inner connecting flange, where a bottom end of the outer steel pipe is fixed with an outer connecting flange. A middle part of the inner and outer connecting flanges are formed with a through-hole, where a top end of the inner steel tube is fixed with an opening end of the inner connecting flange. A hard chromium plating surface is provided with a wearable corrosion-resistant layer.    USE - Float guide pole oscillating-type wave energy generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple to assemble a guide pole and convenient to operate. The device has the outer steel pipe provided with a water paint surface layer and the wearable corrosion-resistant layer so as to enhance better pole-wearable corrosion-resistant property.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a float guide pole oscillating-type wave energy generating device.
NOVELTY - The device has a shell fixed with an upper support plate and a lower support plate, where the lower support plate is fixed with an electric generator, a circuit board and an acceleration gear set. The upper support plate is connected with a battery and an ocean monitoring device. A cable and a roller are fixed with a gear and a gear group that are connected with an electric generator. The electric generator is connected with the circuit board that is equipped with the battery, where the battery is connected with the ocean monitoring device and the shell is long oval.    USE - Floating micro-wave power generating device for use in a seashore.    ADVANTAGE - The device has a voltage regulating circuit connected with the battery to improve power generating efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a floating micro-wave power generating method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a floating micro-wave power generating device.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The device has a working platform matched with a floating body and connected with a hydraulic system (2), an electric system and a control system (3). A working system is connected with machinery. The machinery converts hydraulic energy of an oil jar (22). An end part of a multi-root anchor rope (41) is fixed with a bottom end of a weight balancing device (42) by using an anchor system (4). An electric generator is connected with the control system that is connected with a battery. A guide shaft is fixed with a floater.    USE - Multi-float wave power generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device can improve winging ability, operating efficiency, flexibility of an anchor and operating stability, and prevents a hydraulic component from erosion, prevents life shortening problem and failure rate and a damp from being damaged so as to reduce height, and achieves tidal effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front sectional view of a multi-float wave power generating device.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Hydraulic system (2)    Control system (3)    Anchor system (4)    Oil jar (22)    Multi-root anchor rope (41)    Weight balancing device (42)
NOVELTY - This utility new type is a convenient shallow hole drill machine for sampling deep sea, by pedestal, an upright post and an inclined support composed of frame mechanism, pedestal set with ground anchor and correspond to drill a guide set, by sliding engagement of the upright post sliding sleeve, a support on the upright post of upper and lower chain wheel, a chain and a chain wheel of the hand wheel feeding mechanism, a chain two end a and the sliding sleeve lower end face is connected with a chain wheel set with a coaxial chain wheel and small diameter and large diameter chain wheel is force-saving chain transmission pair; by small gasoline engine, a friction clutch, a speed reducer and tool joint transmission connect in turn is power mechanism, a speed reducer and the sliding sleeve of the mechanism, the speed reducer set with three-gear speed changer. Small gasoline engine with clutch and can fast connect and separate the monomer quality is obviously reduced, a speed reducer set with three-gear speed changer, which can satisfy hard alloy drilling and diamond drilling, force chain transmission pair can be a fast labour force lifting the drilling tool and drilling tool force pulling mechanism can be a card, difficulty of pulling.
NOVELTY - One wave forces a large power generating system, include floating box and connected rocker arm. A electric generator set on the inner box body. A floating box is set with driving rotating shaft. Also set with torque conversion device inner the floating box. A connection rocker arm with a category between the two adjacent floating box of driving rotating shaft, the connecting rocker arm all the floating tank to connecting ring floating box group. A rocker arm is connected between the adjacent two floating box form a relative reciprocating displacement convert reciprocating angular displacement of drive rotating shaft, a torque conversion device the driving torque of rotating shaft convert is a unidirectional torque of a single output to a electric generator rotor mounting box in the floating body. This utility new type can set floating box wave contain makes full use of energy, increase the floating box through displacement and torque conversion device using increase energy conversion efficiency, and increase the wave forces large power generating system of machinery strength to responding wave caused by the influence of a area range inner one.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one a navigation aid network lamp, comprise lamp holder, upper end of said lamp holder extending with integrated illuminating lamp, upper end of said illuminating lamp set with a GPS navigator, a lamp holder is set with battery group, said lamp holder of one side set with micro-aero-electric generator, a micro-aero-electric generator and a battery group. This utility new type set with a GPS navigation people sea provide convenience, at the same time, it expands the function of lamp, valid by a natural energy power generation, energy-saving and environment-friendly.
(CN203689677-U)   NOVELTY - This utility new type is suitable for communication technology field, provide the one a photovoltaic inverter electric power carrier wave communication system, comprise several solar energy battery board, several micro-inverter photovoltaic micro-inverter photovoltaic concentrator, electric power line and a center, a plurality of photovoltaic micro-inverter in each of a photovoltaic micro-inverter are connected with a solar energy battery board is corresponding one of, used for collecting real time state data and property parameter of solar energy battery plate, photovoltaic micro-inverter concentrator through electric power line with each a photovoltaic micro-inverter phase connect, said control center with the micro-inverter photovoltaic concentrator which connect each a photovoltaic micro-inverter control management and a micro-inverter photovoltaic concentrator is a connect. A communication system to said electric power line communication medium, real time collect the photovoltaic micro-inverter working condition information, so as to realize intelligent management for a photovoltaic micro-inverter, establishing of the monitoring system without paving communication wire, it is easy to implement a mounting.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a photovoltaic inverter power carrier communications system. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Solar energy solar panels (101)    Photovoltaic micro-inverters (102)    Photovoltaic micro-inverter concentrator (103)    Power line (104)    Control center (105)
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims one wind power plant monitoring and monitoring a high precision device for testing cable, comprise multi-pieces of tinned copper conductor, multi-pieces of tinned copper conductor are coated with fluorinated ethylene propylene insulation layer is insulation wire core, insulation wire core in parallel lognitudinally form the cable core, wherein a insulate wire core of tinned soft copper wire is coated with a shielding layer, a shielding layer of a is elliptic, the cable core is covered with polyester aluminium in turn is covered with a tinned soft copper wire total shielding layer outer film bag with composite layer, aluminium polyester film bag with composite layer, a non-woven cloth winding layer, inflaming retarding polyurethane sheath layer. This utility new type structure design, through the sensor connecting, can quickly of the water or the liquid in the a to detect a task, it has a good water-proof, corrosion resistant, anti-electromagnetic wave interference and so on.
NOVELTY - This utility new type provide a solar energy battery sheet of one interconnecting strip comprise a first welding part, a first welding part and a solar energy battery sheet of the light-side welding connecting. And the first welding part fixing connecting strip a second welding part, a second welding part and a welding surface of said solar energy battery connecting sheet, and the width of second welding part is more than the width of second welding part. This utility new type further comprise one solar energy battery plate and a solar energy battery component. Said interconnecting strip of solar energy battery sheet of width of second welding part is larger than a first width of the welding part, it can increase of interconnecting cross-sectional area to reduce the series resistance. At the same time, is not affected by the light absorbing face of light energy, increase output power of solar energy battery sheet, so as to increase output power of solar energy battery component.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one double power source solar energy traffic signal lamp network centralized control system, belonging to the solar energy application field, comprise solar energy battery plate, battery, turn-off circuit, a charging switch circuit, first voltage detecting module, a boost control circuit, a voltage stabilizing circuit, the second voltage detection module, an electric quantity detecting LED lamp group and a c a, this utility new type shortens the charging time, solar energy battery plate increase efficiency of a battery charging, at the same time, prolongs the service life of the charger and reduces the malfunction rate of charger, because the c power source to ensure the use time of the traffic signal lamp, this utility new type also can according to different illumination condition change of LED lamp of light intensity.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one electric vehicle power battery waste heat utilization device, include power battery group and temperature difference generating circuit, power battery group by a monomer connected in series along the width direction are arranged a. recording a monomer set up one side of a joint of the top end surface, a monomer of a positive electrode joint and negative electrode joint along the width direction; adjacent battery monomer, and the top end face a and joint adjacent the anode or cathode of the adjacent joint, temperature difference generating circuit include thermal difference electricity generation sheet and phase-change heat storage material, a temperature difference generating sheet set with inner gap of two adjacent a battery monomer, phase-change heat storage material fill the temperature difference electricity generation sheet and a monomer. This utility new type has high efficiency, energy-saving and environment-friendly, simple structure, use life is long, the operation stable and reliable, and low when there is no need to change electric vehicle power battery group in the original structure of the waste heat of power battery group for a efficient, improves the heat radiating system of electric vehicle.
NOVELTY - The system has a wind power station scene communication network connected with an Ethernet ring switcher. A fan unit is provided with a wind generating set, a box-type transformer and a state detecting device. The box-type transformer is connected with the wind generating set. The state detection device is used for detecting and transferring wind generating set state information. The box type transformer is connected with a remote reset switch. An operation loop is connected with a wind electric field looped network switcher.    USE - Wind farm monitoring system.    ADVANTAGE - The system has high reliability, and avoids data loss and monitors control box type transformer state so as to ensure better operation performance of a wind power field.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a wind farm monitoring system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method involves generating a wind power data using a normalization process. An Elman neural network and a BP neural network are established by a single forecast model, where the single forecast model is displayed with a forecast result according to wind speed. A combination forecast model is provided with a power actual value and a forecast value according to a target function. A weight coefficient value is updated on a combination forecast model. A food source is provided with an employment bee.    USE - Wind electric power short-term combination forecasting method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables reducing risk and improving forecast precision.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a wind electric power short-term combination forecasting method. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method involves establishing reverse propagation neural network model based on first and second wind power values. A mobile regression average forecast model is established according to the first wind power value. A model parameter value is obtained based on wind speed data. A fitting residual error sequence is obtained by using AIC and BIC order determination rule. Input and target vectors are obtained by a sample data normalizing process. A forecast error range is obtained based on weight and threshold values.    USE - Wind power combination forecast method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables establishing different single model in an effective manner and improving the forecast precision.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a wind power combination forecast system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating an wind power combination forecast method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The system has a temperature difference generating module whose output end is connected with a LTC3108-type power source converting unit. The power supply converting unit is connected to a 5 V-1.5 F-type super capacitor in a series manner. The power supply converting unit is connected with a bypass Schottky secondary level tube in a parallel manner. The converting unit is connected with a charging battery i.e. lithium battery. The temperature difference generating module is provided with a flow channel cavity, a cold chamber and a snake-shaped hot flow channel.    USE - Temperature difference generating system for a water tap.    ADVANTAGE - The system adopts the power supply converting unit to output stable power supply. The system utilizes diode to realize quick charging function of the super-capacitor so as to increase instant current of the super-capacitor upto 300 mA, so that a valve of a water tap can be driven out.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit block diagram of a temperature difference generating system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The device has a tail pneuma box whose two ends are fixed with an air inlet branch pipe (8) and a discharge manifold (11). Two ends of a cooling water tank component are fixed with a water inlet manifold (9) and a water outlet manifold (12). A cooling water tank is provided with a water box body and a guide plate. A clamping plate is fixed with the cooling water tank. The tail pneuma box is connected to the cooling water tank by a vertical connecting tube. A temperature difference generating module is fixedly connected with the cooling water tank.    USE - Temperature difference generating device for a vehicle tail pneuma difference power generation system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device improves electricity generating efficiency and utilization rate of energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a vehicle tail pneuma difference power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a temperature difference generating device.    Air inlet branch pipe (8)    Water inlet manifold (9)    Discharge manifold (11)    Water outlet manifold (12)
NOVELTY - The circuit has a signal collect convert unit for performing pressure signal collecting process. The pressure signal is converted into a voltage signal. An amplifying processing unit is utilized for amplifying the voltage signal. A low-pass filter processing unit is utilized for performing low-pass filtering of the voltage signal. A voltage convert unit is utilized for converting the voltage signal into a 4-20mA electric current signal. The low-pass filter processing unit is provided with a capacitor and an operation amplifier. An end of the capacitor is connected with a resistor.    USE - Circuit for converting a pressure signal into a 4mA-20mA electric current signal.    ADVANTAGE - The circuit has simple structure, low power consumption and high anti-interference ability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a circuit for converting a pressure signal into a 4mA-20mA electric current signal.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The device has an outer steel pipe (1) whose inner lower end is welded with a thin round steel sheet (2). The thin round steel sheet is welded at an inner center steel pipe (3). The inner center steel pipe is sleeved with a laminated iron core (4) matched with an inner groove. A winding (5) is placed in the inner groove. A spring (6) is arranged outside the inner center steel pipe and the lamination iron core. A steel plate is welded at the bottom of the outer steel pipe and equipped with a buoyancy material (11).    USE - Ship damping device.    ADVANTAGE - The device ensures ship stabilization function and ship swinging function.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a ship damping device.    Outer steel pipe (1)    Thin round steel sheet (2)    Inner center steel pipe (3)    Laminated iron core (4)    Winding (5)    Spring (6)    Buoyancy material (11)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a rotating unit for rotating an upper portion rotation structure (100). A pendency unit (500) is provided for reducing the concavity phenomenon of the lower portion floating structure (200). A solar cell module (10) is mounted in the upper portion rotation structure that is connected to the underlying structure through the frame and the central axis. Multiple pins (210) are installed in the lower portion of the underlying structure.    USE - Aquatic solar energy generating apparatus for sun tracker.    ADVANTAGE - Multiple pins are installed in the lower portion of the underlying structure, to increase the resistance of water to prevent the rotation of the lower portion floating structure. The construction cost and maintenance cost of the apparatus are reduced, and the solar energy generation efficiency is increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the aquatic solar energy generating apparatus.    Solar cell module (10)    Upper portion rotation structure (100)    Lower portion floating structure (200)    Pin (210)    Pendency unit (500)
NOVELTY - The element (1) has semiconductor unit (10) which is provided with multiple side surfaces (102) and transition portion (104) selected from p-n-transition, n-p-transition, twin transition or multi-shed junction. The side surfaces are covered by protective layer (12). PID effect occurring in protective layer (12) is suppressed. The protective layer (12) is selected from material of group of alumina, titania, zirconia or hafnia. The protective layer (14) is selected from group of silicon nitride or silicon oxynitride.    USE - Photovoltaic element such as silicon-based photovoltaic element, monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic element, quasi-monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic element, multi-crystalline silicon photovoltaic element, gallium arsenide-based photovoltaic element, amorphous silicon thin film photovoltaic element, silicon thin-film photovoltaic element, cadmium sulfide thin film photovoltaic element, cadmium tellurium thin film photovoltaic element, copper indium diselenide thin film photovoltaic element, copper-indium-gallium-diselenide thin film photovoltaic element and dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) thin-film photovoltaic element.    ADVANTAGE - Since the side surfaces of the semiconductor unit are covered by one protective layer, the PID effect occurring in one protective layer is effectively suppressed. Since the recombination of carriers is reduced on the surface of silicon based photovoltaic element, the photoelectric current is increased by the anti-reflection layer, and the silicon based photovoltaic element is protected from scratches and moisture.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of manufacturing a photovoltaic element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the sectional view and the schematic view of the photovoltaic element.    Photovoltaic element (1)    Semiconductor unit (10)    Protective layers (12,14)    Side surface (102)    Transition portion (104)
NOVELTY - A fibrous composite (1) consists of fiber bundle (10) having fiber (11) and spacer (20) arranged on interfiber, and impregnated with resin (30).    USE - Fibrous composite is used for sporting applications, leisure applications, aerospace applications and wind power generation applications.    ADVANTAGE - The fibrous composite has high strength, and is manufactured with high productivity, by a simple process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of fibrous composite, which involves preparing fiber bundle and spacer, and impregnating the resin on the fiber bundle having spacer;    (2) fiber bundle; and    (3) manufacture of fiber bundle, which involves preparing fiber bundle comprising fiber, impregnating the fiber bundle with a solution containing spacer material, and producing fiber bundle having spacer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the fibrous composite.    Fibrous composite (1)    Fiber bundle (10)    Fiber (11)    Spacer (20)    Resin (30)
NOVELTY - The frame (80) has a front side transverse frame (36a) installed in a front side pillar part (34a). A rear side transverse frame (36b) installed on a rear side pillar part (34b), and fixes a photovoltaic power generation panel. A base block part is equipped with a front-pillar part (32a) and a posterior pillar part (32b). The front side pillar part is installed in the front-pillar part. The rear side pillar part is installed in the posterior pillar part. The front-pillar part and the posterior pillar part are integrally molded with concrete by a base block part (30).    USE - Mount frame for a photovoltaic power generation panel that is utilized in a large-scale solar power system power station and a solar power generation device that is installed in a house and large-scale building.    ADVANTAGE - The front-pillar part and the posterior pillar part are integrally molded with the concrete by the base block part, so that installation of a transverse frame and a lengthwise frame can be performed easily, position adjustment and angle adjustment of the transverse frame and the lengthwise frame can be performed easily, and wind load can be reduced at time of strong wind.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a mount frame.    Base block part (30)    Front-pillar part (32a)    Posterior pillar part (32b)    Front side pillar part (34a)    Rear side pillar part (34b)    Front side transverse frame (36a)    Rear side transverse frame (36b)    Mount frame (80)
NOVELTY - The gas turbine plant has a compressor (1), a combustor (2), and a turbine (3) connected to a generator (4). A heat exchanger (5) enables heat exchange between biomass gasifying gas (202) and heat exchange air (103), heating the gasifying gas. Low temperature air (104) output from the heat exchanger is introduced to the combustor.    USE - Gas turbine plant for power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Biomass gasifying gas, which is fuel gas containing moisture content and hydrocarbons having large molecular weight, is heated to suppress condensation, suppressing drop in plant thermal efficiency and reducing amount of nitrogen oxide emissions.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the systematic diagram of a gas turbine plant for power generation.    Compressor (1)    Combustor (2)    Turbine (3)    Generator (4)    Heat exchanger (5)    Heat exchange air (103)    Low temperature air (104)    Biomass gasifying gas (202)
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic power generation apparatus comprises a controller that includes multiple solar cells in one side of the panel frame for controlling the pattern of the solar cell. The adapters (120) are equipped in left side and right side of the main body (110). A memory stores the power generation history of each solar cell. The controller analyzes the power generation quantity of electricity for each solar cell.    USE - Photovoltaic power generation apparatus for producing electric power from solar energy.    ADVANTAGE - The controller analyzes the power generation quantity of electricity for each solar cell, thus the lighting and power generation are ensured at same time, and also efficiently controls lighting and power generation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for controlling a photovoltaic power generation apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a photovoltaic power generation apparatus.    Main body (110)    Adapters (120)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has inverter (140) that is serially connected to the string for converting output power of input terminal into alternating current (AC) power source. The packet module (111-114) is connected to input terminal of inverter. The node (N1) connected to the first switch and the second switch is connected to negative principle power output stage of first packet module and positive power output stage of the second packet module. The voltage generated from each solar cell module according to cascade structure is increased with respect to the number of solar cell modules.    USE - Apparatus for controlling photovoltaic system.    ADVANTAGE - The reliability of the photovoltaic system controlling apparatus is improved. The cost required for the photovoltaic system controlling apparatus is reduced. The structure for the control of the solar cell module is simplified.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the photovoltaic system controlling apparatus.(Drawing includes non-English language text)    SS-packet (110)    Packet module (111-114)    Packet switching unit (120)    Inverter (140)    Node (N1)
NOVELTY - The present invention relates to a power generation device by vehicle driving rotation, comprising: a plurality of vehicles; a connection device comprising a plurality of linkage rods and a rotary shaft, wherein each linkage rod is linked in a direction from the circumference to the center, to the rotary shaft centrally located, such that each linkage rod is rotatable about the rotary shaft, and wherein the other end of each linkage rod is connected with the plurality of vehicles such that the plurality of vehicles thus linked can be driven along the circumferential circle of the linkage rods in contact with the plurality of vehicles; and a power generation device having a synchronous power generator linked to the rotary shaft and driven by the rotation of the rotary shaft to generate and supply power.
NOVELTY - The present invention relates to a solar powered bucket lamp which is a bucket lamp powered by solar power. The solar power is collected by illuminating the photoelectric board installed on the bottom of the bucket lamp to convert the solar power into the electric power. Then the electric power is stored in the storage cell. Further, the bucket lamp body/frame is translucent. Consequently, when hanging on the bucket lamp by the grip thereof, the bucket lamp is transformed to be an illuminating device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of Solar powered bucket lamp.
NOVELTY - Recycling the thermo from PV power system will improve the efficiency of PV power system, and increased market acceptance. Now, we pasted copper tube on PV solar panels' back, and forced circulation of inner liquid to heat transform for recycling the thermo from solar power. Then, we will combine the heat pump system, and use the heat water or air conditioning which produced to agriculture develops. And set aside wind power, fuel cell power generation, as well as smart phone network remote monitoring development space in the future.
NOVELTY - A thin film solar cell is disclosed in the present invention and includes a glass substrate, a back electrode, a modified layer, an absorption layer, a buffer layer and a transparent electrode layer. The back electrode is disposed on the substrate and the modified layer is formed on the back electrode by a modifying process. The absorption layer is formed on the modified layer. The buffer layer is disposed on the absorption layer and the transparent electrode layer is disposed on the buffer layer. The modified layer is formed by oxidizing or passivating the back electrode to improve a structural continuity of the absorption layer.
NOVELTY - The present invention provides a manufacturing method of thin film solar cell, which includes the following steps: (a) covering an absorptive layer onto a first electrode unit on a substrate; the absorptive layer is composed of photoelectric material with chalcopyrite crystalline phase; (b) after step (a), immersing the absorptive layer in a surface modification solution to form an interfacial layer on one surface of the absorptive layer; the surface modification solution contains a compound containing sulfur; (c) employing the chemical bath deposition method to form a first buffer layer on the interfacial layer; (d) forming a second buffer layer on the first buffer layer; (e) forming a transparent conductive layer on the second buffer layer; and (f) forming a second electrode unit on the transparent conductive layer.
NOVELTY - The device (10) has an electronic component i.e. solar cell (12), provided with a metal unit i.e. electrode (121), where an antenna element (11) and the electronic component are mounted in a substrate (13) such that the metal unit and the antenna element do not intersect when metal unit and the antenna element are planarly positioned to each other. The antenna element is mounted in a first surface of the substrate, and the electronic component is mounted in a second surface opposite to the first surface of the substrate. A circuit part (14) is connected to the antenna element.    USE - Antenna device.    ADVANTAGE - The antenna element and the electronic component are mounted in the substrate such that the metal unit and the antenna element do not intersect when the metal unit and the antenna element planarly positioned to each other, so that size of the device can be reduced without characteristic deterioration of the antenna element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view and a side view of an antenna device.    Antenna device (10)    Antenna element (11)    Solar cell (12)    Substrate (13)    Circuit part (14)    Electrode (121)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (1) has light absorption element (5) whose back surface is equipped with back surface electrode (9). A heat converting electrode (7) is arranged on back surface of light absorption element (5) existed in position near surface electrode (3). The shortest wavelength of light which light absorption element (5a) absorbs is set shorter than or same as shortest wavelength of light which light absorption element (5b) absorbs, if light absorption element (5a) is compared with light absorption element (5b) in position distant from surface electrode.    USE - Electric power generating apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Since photovoltaic and thermoelectric power generations are performed simultaneously, and the light energy beyond energy gaps is transformed into the heat energy, the sufficient electric power generation amount is obtained. Since total number of the light absorption elements for photovoltaic, and total number of the light absorption elements for thermoelectric power generation are set separately, the freedom degree of design of the electric power generating apparatus is raised.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the electric power generating apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Electric power generating apparatus (1)    Surface electrode (3)    Light absorption elements (5,5a,5b)    Heat converting electrode (7)    Back surface electrode (9)
NOVELTY - A solar cell and a module comprising the same are provided. The solar cell comprises a substrate having at least a light receiving surface, a bus bar electrode disposed on the light receiving surface, and a plurality of finger bar electrodes disposed on the light receiving surface and connected to the bus bar electrode. The bus bar electrode includes a plurality of ring-shaped electrode portions along a first direction. Part of adjacent electrodes portions overlaps. The central hollow design of the ring-shaped electrode portions can reduce the consumption of conductive paste of the bus bar electrode so as to reduce the manufacturing costs. The overlapping part of adjacent electrode portions can strengthen the structure of the solar cell and provide sufficient binding force for soldering, thereby a ribbon can be soldered steady and attached on the bus bar electrode without shedding and the solar cell can have good reliability.
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims main power cable anti-abrasion device, comprise by the multi-main power cable of a cable harness, a cable bundle tower cylinder platform through a cable guide ring, the cable and the cable guide ring friction of the outer part is fixedly set with a protective set, cable beam in the outer surface of main power cable and connecting a protection set up, lower end of a winding set with flame retardant insulation adhesive tape. This utility new type through the part of the cable and the cable guide ring friction outer fixed set protection set, time when the cable bundle with the cabin deviation navigation up and down only a protective outer wall of the cable guide set in the annular wall of rubber set, valid to protect the main power cable, so the not affected by wear. In addition, flame retardant insulation adhesive tape can increase the main power cable coating thickness, at the same time, the power cable and the protective set inner wall are separated from each other, increase anti-wear effect, at the same time, flame retardant insulation adhesive tape can be main power cable are spaced from each other at a gap, which is good for heat dissipation.
NOVELTY - The method involves introducing finely divided and dried biomass ash particles into cold air of a combustion chamber at a speed of 17 m/sec to 30 m/sec.The biomass ash particles and the cold air are alternately directed into the combustion chamber parallel to a horizontal axis and a vertical axis, where the combustion chamber is inclined away from a vertical wall of a lower part of a heat boiler. The ash particles are passed into an upper part of the combustion chamber after firing about 80 percentages of the biomass.    USE - Method for burning biomass as primary fuel in a boiler thermal electricity generating unit with capacity of 50 MW.
NOVELTY - The system has multiple extrusion pieces (210) fixed at a bottom inner side part of a solar cell (700). A mainframe (200) is fixed at an upper side of an assistant frame (300). A Fresnel lens is fixed at an upper side of the mainframe. The assistant frame is fixed at an inner side of a bottom part of the mainframe. A support stand (100) is fixed at a sunlight domain part that is connected to a thermal storage tank. The thermal storage tank is fixed in an upper side of a receiver (600) that is fixed in an upper side of a heat absorbing pipe (500).    USE - Solar energy utilized power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell absorbs sunlight for producing electric power in an efficient manner. The system has high heat collection efficiency. The heat absorbing pipe absorbs thermal medium in the solar cell. The system adjusts position of the heat absorbing pipe and the assistant frame by using a height crystallization bolt and a position determination bolt in an effective manner, thus reducing heat loss generation phenomenon in the solar cell. The system enhances solar radiation energy absorption efficiency by coating black body paint and black chrome on the receiver.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar energy utilized power generation system.    Support stand (100)    Mainframe (200)    Extrusion pieces (210)    Assistant frame (300)    Heat absorbing pipe (500)    Receiver (600)    Solar cell (700)
NOVELTY - The device has a support roller moving a support belt part. A flexible substrate is placed in an inner side of a processing chamber. The support belt part supports the flexible substrate. The processing chamber processes the flexible substrate during deposition process. A gas supply part feeds process gas in an inner side of the processing chamber. A supporting roller supports a lower-side of a supporting belt. Distance between the gas supply part and the support belt part is changed according to outer diameter variation of the support roller.    USE - Solar cell manufacturing device.    ADVANTAGE - The device readily adjusts distance between the substrate and a shower head, so that separation distance modulation between the substrate and the shower head can be performed without overall decomposition of an apparatus. The device reduces thickness of an electrode layer that is adhered in the flexible substrate or a photoelectric transformation layer according to situation. The position of the supporting roller is changed according to separation distance between the substrate and the shower head. The device appropriately maintains tension applied in the supporting belt.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell manufacturing device controlling method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side sectional view of a solar cell manufacturing device.
NOVELTY - The flying structure (1) has a cylindrical shaped main portion (3) and a front-end portion (2) that has a shape whose diameter is reduced so that the front-end portion is bonded with the edge portion of the main portion and goes ahead. A thermoelectric conversion element (10) converts the heat provided inside the front-end of front-end portion and generated at the front-end vicinity into electric power. An electric power process element (11) is provided inside the main portion and processes the electric power.    USE - Flying structure.    ADVANTAGE - The highly efficient heat protection structure is provided in the front-end portion. The heat protection beyond the heat resistance of material is achieved. The cost of heat protection structure is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of the flying structure.    Flying structure (1)    Front-end portion (2)    Cylindrical shaped main portion (3)    Thermoelectric conversion element (10)    Electric power process element (11)
NOVELTY - The device has solar cell panels that are connected in series. The switches (A1,A2,B1,B2) switch output voltages (V1,V2) of panels in each group of combination and applies to balance capacitor (Cc) common to panels of other group to charge/discharge. A voltage balance circuit (12) makes terminal voltage (Vc) of balance capacitor into average voltage of each output voltage of panels in each group with equal voltage value and makes output voltage of panels to uniform. A switching control circuit carries out switching control of switches in voltage balance circuit.    USE - Solar power generation device.    ADVANTAGE - The imbalance of each electric power generation electric current of solar cell panels with solar cell string is eliminated efficiently, so that the electric power generation amount of solar power generation device is made effectively into original electric power generation amount.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of the voltage balance circuit of solar power generation device. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Voltage balance circuit (12)    Switches (A1,A2,B1,B2)    Voltage balance capacitor (Cc)    Output voltages (V1,V2)    Terminal voltage (Vc)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (2a) has a power conditioner group (22) that consists of several power conditioners (5) which are respectively connected to several solar cell modules (21a). A control unit (24) is connected to the power conditioners. An input unit (63a) inputs instruction about the power conditioner operation. The control unit consists of a power conditioner operation application unit (67) that applies power conditioner operation of the input instruction through a communication function unit (70) with respect to the power conditioners connected to the control unit.    USE - Control apparatus of control system (claimed) for controlling solar power generation device mounted in solar energy power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The power conditioner operation is performed by the instruction of power conditioner operation in control unit. Hence the power conditioner operation with respect to the power conditioner is significantly reduced in large-scale solar energy power generation system which is provided with several power conditioners. The generation of misoperation is prevented for every power conditioner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a control system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the control apparatus of solar power generation device. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Control apparatus (2a)    Power conditioner (5)    Solar cell module (21a)    Power conditioner group (22)    Control unit (24)    Input unit (63a)    Power conditioner operation application unit (67)    Communication function unit (70)
NOVELTY - The multi-purpose automatic roof has electric servo mechanism having main servomotor (2) that is provided with solenoid pin (3) so that hinges in which solar panel (1) is opened. A photoelectric conversion element group panel (4) is divided into several sheets in blind shape. A subservo-motor (6) and connection lot (5) are installed in photoelectric conversion element group panel. The exclusive electrical storage apparatus carries out movable control of solar panel via sensors and generates electric power for cultivation of algae.The vertical movement of solar panel is carried out by movement of main servomotor and solenoid pin.    USE - Solar-energy collection based multi-purpose automatic roof mounted in vehicle such as car    ADVANTAGE - The initial period photoelectric conversion element group panel used as open sunroof, so the comfortability is improved in chamber interior. Early quenching is carried out by discharging water on the smoke and flame discharge gate. The cost of the multi-purpose automatic roof is reduced efficiently and speed and the quality is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar panel.    Solar panel (1)    Main servomotor (2)    Solenoid pin (3)    Photoelectric conversion element group panel (4)    Connection lot (5)    Subservo-motor (6)
NOVELTY - The method involves arranging photovoltaic cells (1) in state which overlapped side edge portion of adjacent photovoltaic cell through non-melted solder (2a). The photovoltaic cells which adjoin each other are connected by solidifying after heat-melting solder and fixed using adhesive force (3A) of adhesive sheet (3) on adhesive sheet to which adhesive force falls by heating at time of arrangement of photovoltaic cells to melt solder. The solar cell module is peeled from sheet using adhesive force fall of sheet, after heat-melting solder, when cells are arranged.    USE - Method for manufacturing solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic cells are connected easily with high precision even if curvature is arisen in photovoltaic cell and are prevented from shifting in conveyance in manufacturing method of solar cell module. Thus, the high quality solar cell module is manufactured effectively. The solar cell module is peeled easily the adhesive sheet in which adhesive force is declined. Since the solar cell module is formed using adhesive sheet, the large-scale base for assemblies is eliminated. Hence, the conveyance of solar cell module to heating furnace is carried out easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view illustrating the method for manufacturing solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Photovoltaic cell (1)    Non-melted solder (2a)    Adhesive sheet (3)    Adhesive force of adhesive sheet (3A)    Heat source (10)
NOVELTY - The wave energy apparatus has a venturi shroud hung at a distance below a water surface by a flexible connection. The shroud forms a venturi channel having a top mouth and a bottom constricted region or throat, and defines a given mouth diameter (D-m) and a throat diameter (D-t). A turbine is powered by water accelerated by the venturi channel as the shroud moves due to wave action in body of water.    USE - Wave energy apparatus for use in generating electricity from ocean waves.    ADVANTAGE - The wave energy apparatus utilizes a venturi shroud or tube having a venturi throat whose cross-sectional area is specifically designed to optimize amount of power extracted from part of the ocean perturbed by waves. By optimizing degree to which water is accelerated through the shroud, amount of power extracted from the ocean is maximized, while the wave energy apparatus is made cost-effective.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional view of a venturi shroud or tube.    Mouth diameter (D-m)    Throat diameter (D-t)
NOVELTY - The tool (1) has two front-and-back-end frames (4,5) whose upper end surfaces are formed with a gap (S). A bolt head is latched with a clamp upper part that protrudes toward two snow guard protrusions upward. A center part of a drum is connected with a front end of a screw part. Width of two back-front walls is set to a specific value. The drum is provided with two protrusions that are connected with lower end surfaces of the front-and-back-end frame in a non-rotatable state and inserted into a downward opening part (S), where a clamp lower part protrudes the protrusion.    USE - Snow guard tool for a solar cell panel that is installed on a roof.    ADVANTAGE - The drum is provided with the protrusions that are connected with the lower end surfaces of the front-and-back-end frame in the non-rotatable state and inserted into the downward opening part, where the clamp lower part protrudes the protrusions, so that the tool can be installed on a roof in an easy manner at low cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a roof.    Gap (S)    Snow guard tool (1)    Mount frame (2)    Solar cell panel (3,3a)    Front-and-back-end frames (4,5)
NOVELTY - The machine has a threshing room connected with a threshing device (2). A wind power device (5) is connected with a bean outlet (6). A slag outlet (7) is connected with a first discharging room (3) that is connected with a threshing room (8). A bean outlet (6) and the slag outlet are connected with ends of the first discharging room. An exit part of the wind device is connected with a second discharging room (1) and connected with the threshing device, where the threshing device is a bow tooth. An arch-tooth column is connected with a bow tooth.    USE - Soybean threshing machine.    ADVANTAGE - The machine has simple and compact structure, light weight, better threshing effect and time saving effect, and is convenient to use and inexpensive.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a soybean threshing machine.    Discharging rooms (1, 3)    Threshing device (2)    Wind power device (5)    Bean outlet (6)    Slag outlet (7)    Threshing room (8)
NOVELTY - The device has a food waste powder supplying pipe (70) whose down-stream end is linked to a food waste powder input tube (50). A down-stream end of the food waste powder input tube is linked to a nozzle (17), which is adjacent to an exhaust pipe (14). An ignition source (16) is fixed in a lower part of a combustion chamber (10).An upstream terminal of a fuel gas supply pipe (20) is linked to a fuel gas supply circular part (21), a food waste powder storage part (40) and a food waste powder supply source (60). A rotary valve (80) is linked to a halfway of the food waste powder supplying pipe.    USE - Food waste powder combustion device for use in a heating or steam producing boiler and a thermoelectric power generator.    ADVANTAGE - The device reduces requirement of amount of combustion gas for driving a heating or steam producing boiler or thermoelectric power generator so as to reduce management cost of the heating or steam producing boiler or thermoelectric power generator. The device prevents generation of destruction of an environment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a food waste powder combustion device.    Combustion chamber (10)    Exhaust pipe (14)    Ignition source (16)    Nozzle (17)    Fuel gas supply pipe (20)    Fuel gas supply circular part (21)    Food waste powder storage part (40)    Food waste powder input tube (50)    Food waste powder supply source (60)    Food waste powder supplying pipe (70)    Rotary valve (80)
NOVELTY - The method involves controlling output power of a set of electricity generators (12, 14, 16) using monitored power signals to process monitored power signals to produce an output signal. The output signal is constrained to an upper limit by a limiter, where the upper limit comprises a predetermined upper bound for variation in output power per unit of time. The constrained output signal is applied to the set of electricity generators to limit the variation in output power per unit of time according to the predetermined bound.    USE - Method for controlling output power of electricity generators i.e. wind turbines (claimed), to limit output power from a renewable energy installation i.e. wind park. Can also be used for solar photovoltaic (PV) cells, solar power generators, thermoelectric generators, tidal electricity generators, and wind power generators/turbines.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables limiting the output power to comply with the transmission system/utility grid operator's requirements. The method enables maintaining frequency and load-generation balance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a system for controlling output power from renewable energy installation    (2) a non-transitory computer readable medium comprising instructions to perform a method for controlling output power from a renewable energy installation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a power generation system.    Electricity generators (12, 14, 16)    Distribution network (50)    Station transformer (54)    Utility (56)    Control system (60)
NOVELTY - The assembly has a valve sleeve placed within an outer sleeve including an aperture for rotating relative to the outer sleeve to selectively place aperture (110) of valve sleeve in communication with the outer sleeve to enable fluid flow through the aperture in valve sleeve and into a port of the outer sleeve. A ball retention feature with a collet is formed on uphole portion of the valve sleeve to retain a ball dropped through a fluid passageway of a valve assembly to rotate the valve sleeve. The valve sleeve includes a pin track and the outer sleeve includes a pin (132) coupled to the track.    USE - Actuation assembly i.e. hydraulic actuation assembly, for use with a downhole tool/earth-boring tool i.e. expandable reamer, in a subterranean borehole for drilling oil, gas, hydrocarbon and geothermal well.    ADVANTAGE - The outer sleeve and the valve sleeve selectively expose valve ports via apertures in the valve sleeve through which fluid flows between the fluid passageway extending through a body and the outer sleeve and a portion of a downhole assembly along an uphole direction from the valve assembly so as to enlarge subterranean borehole for providing larger borehole diameter for installing additional casing.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) an expandable apparatus for use in a subterranean borehole    (2) a method for actuating a downhole tool.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a lower portion of a valve sleeve.    Aperture of valve sleeve (110)    Uphole directions (116, 118)    Pin (132)    Lower hooked portions (138, 154)    Upper angled sidewalls of pin track (140, 148)    Upper hooked portions (142, 150)    Lower angled sidewalls of pin track (144, 152)
NOVELTY - The system has a fluidic pump mechanically coupled to a rotating shaft, a pressure vessel and a fluidicly-powered electric generator. A valve is fluidicly coupled between the fluidic pump and the pressure vessel. Another valve is fluidicly coupled between the pressure vessel and the fluidicly-powered electric generator, where rotational motion from a wind turbine causes the fluidic pump to pressurize fluid. The pressurized fluid moves through the pressure vessel, and is energized by the fluidicly-powered electric generator for generating electricity.    USE - Electrical generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The system allows storing the pressurized fluid immediately for generating electricity to transport the fluid through a wind tower such as pipes or tube, the generator and the pressure vessel located on the ground, thus reducing the construction costs of the turbine and reducing the lifetime maintenance costs.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a system for distributing energy from a variable source    (2) a system for providing electricity when needed to an electrical grid    (3) a system for aerating a pond.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an electrical generation system.
NOVELTY - The turbine (1) has rotor blades (3.1-3.3) rigidly fixed to a hub (4) having a rotation axis (5), where the rotor blades are provided with a set of leaf regions (10.1-10.3) and another set of leaf regions (11.1-11.3). The leaf regions are rigidly connected together, where the latter set of leaf regions extend over a radial section of the rotor blades. The latter leaf regions are formed such that the power coefficient of the entire rotor blades is greater than an optimal power speed ratio and smaller than a through speed ratio while canceling a power factor of the former set of leaf regions.    USE - Horizontal rotor turbine for a power plant at a sea or a river.    ADVANTAGE - The arrangement of the leaf regions of the rotor blades allows the turbine to be operated with optimal power speed ratio while enabling to reach the power rating of the turbine.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for operating a horizontal rotor turbine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a horizontal rotor turbine.    Horizontal rotor turbine (1)    Rotor blades (3.1-3.3)    Hub (4)    Rotation axis (5)    Leaf regions (10.1-10.3, 11.1-11.3)
NOVELTY - The cooling tower has porous pipe (19) which is provided in suspended state of a base plate (14). Several fans (21) are rotatably accommodated by a fixed pitch in porous pipe centered on a fan rotating shaft (20) which is extended in length direction of porous pipe. A water turbine (22) rotates water turbine rotating shaft (28) with to-be-cooled water provided in water sprinkling tank (16). A rotational force transmission structure (23) transmits the rotational force of water turbine rotating shaft to fan rotating shaft.    USE - Cooling tower used in geothermal power plant. Can also be used in thermal-power-generation plant.    ADVANTAGE - The rotational force transmission structure transmits the rotational force of water turbine rotating shaft to fan rotating shaft, such that the cooling efficiency of to-be-cooled water is improved effectively. The warm water is cooled uniformly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the cooling tower.    Base plate (14)    Water sprinkling tank (16)    Porous pipe (19)    Fan rotating shaft (20)    Fan (21)    Water turbine (22)    Rotational force transmission structure (23)    Water turbine rotating shaft (28)
NOVELTY - The generator has a band turbines mounted on two pontoons. A float part is fixed with a hatch ended metal bracket that is provided with a housing part and a lever. The lever is connected with the band turbine. The float part is fixed with three hangers by a connector screw. The three hangers are mounted on an axis unit. The float part is mounted with an obstacle part that is fixed with an antenna. A submerged turbines lever is equipped with a controller.    USE - Instantaneous power generator.
NOVELTY - The electric power generating apparatus has a solar water heater connected to a thermoelectric power generation apparatus through a pipe. The pipe supplies warm water from the solar water heater to the thermoelectric power generation apparatus arranged in a cool path. The electricity is generated by the temperature difference between the interior and exterior sides of thermoelectric power generation apparatus. The generated electricity is extracted using a metal wire.    USE - Electric power generating apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The installation cost and maintenance cost of electric power generating apparatus are reduced by using solar water heater. The electric power is generated efficiently at low cost for a long time period by installing electric power generating apparatus in an abandoned rice field. The generation of electric power during night time is possible.
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a first passivating layer laminated on a side of a semiconductor substrate. A second passivating layer is laminated on a third passivating layer. Degree of crystallinity of the third passivating layer is higher than the first passivating layer. A fourth passivating layer is formed with amorphous silicon material. A semiconductor layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate is fixed with crystalline silicon material. Degree of crystallinity of the fourth passivating layer is higher than the second passivating layer.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The passivating layer is formed with the amorphous silicon material so as to effectively prevent interface defect between the semiconductor substrate and the semiconductor layer. The solar cell has prolonged service life and high working efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a solar cell.
NOVELTY - Electrochemical production of synthesis gas from carbon dioxide comprises: (a) bubbling carbon dioxide into a solution of an electrolyte and a catalyst in a divided electrochemical cell, where (i) the divided electrochemical cell comprises an anode in a first cell compartment and a cathode in a second cell compartment, and (ii) the cathode reduces carbon dioxide into multiple components; (b) establishing a molar ratio of the components in the synthesis gas by adjusting one or more of (i) the electrolyte and (ii) the catalyst; and (c) separating the synthesis gas from the solution.    USE - The method is useful for electrochemical production of synthesis gas from carbon dioxide (claimed), where the carbon dioxide is obtained from sources including exhaust stream from fossil-fuel such as coal, natural gas or oil, industrial plants, geothermal, natural gas wells or atmosphere.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of easily, economically and controllably producing pure synthesis gas from carbon dioxide with high stability and selectivity, less energy consumption, reduced emission rate, high faradaic efficiency, low cell potential and high yield and without toxic content.
NOVELTY - The method involves feeding waste in an incineration floating power plant. Electricity energy is generated in an incinerator. Exhaust gas is ejected from the incinerator. Contaminant from the exhaust gas is removed. Incineration waste is ejected to an outer side after generating electricity energy. The incineration waste is delivered by a small ship that is passed through the incineration floating power plant. The small ship is provided with a container for delivering the incineration waste. Water is sprayed in the exhaust gas during cooling process.    USE - Method for generating sea incineration power.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables reducing occupying space of the incinerator, purifying generated waste gas pollutant and efficiently burning the incineration waste. The method enables easily handling the incinerator through the small ship.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of an incineration floating power plant.
NOVELTY - The solar cell has an electrode formed on a photoelectric transform portion. The photoelectric transform portion is provided with multiple conversion parts. Light is transmitted to a light transmissive portion. The light transmissive portion is formed on another electrode that is formed on a substrate. An intrinsic semiconductor layer is made of amorphous silicon. The second conversion part comprises amorphous silicon-germanium. The third conversion part comprises microcrystalline material. A p-type conductivity-type semiconductor layer is made of oxygen or carbon.    USE - Building integrated black color solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell reduces light loss. The solar cell has high working efficiency, and is aesthetic in appearance. The cell avoids external sense of security.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a building integrated black color solar cell.
NOVELTY - The cell has an electrode part connected to an optional emitter part. Impurity density of an emitter part is lower than impurity density of another emitter part. The optional emitter part is arranged in a side of a conductivity-type single-crystal silicon substrate. The latter emitter part is made of poly-crystal silicon. The former emitter part is made of single-crystal silicon. Width of an electrode is smaller than top surface width of the latter emitter part. A lower surface of a current collecting part is directly connected with a top surface of the latter emitter part.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The cell has low manufacturing cost. The cell irradiates laser in a desired part of the substrate to form a heavily doped region so as to prevent thermal stability of the cell. The optional emitter part can be effectively formed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar cell.
NOVELTY - The geothermal energy system (10) has a geothermal absorber (30), a heat exchanger (24) and a pump (22) which are provided in a flow path, and a first circular flow path (20) through which water circulates with the pump. A liquid condenser (46) liquidizes the vapor that went through via the secondary side of the heat exchanger, the steam turbine (44), and the liquid condenser. A storage tank stores a second liquid liquidized by the liquid condenser, and a second pump supplies the second liquid to the secondary side of the heat exchanger from the storage tank.    USE - Geothermal energy system.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces usage amount of the medium, and suppresses cost increase of the pump which supplies the liquid to a geothermal absorber since vapor is produced without pumping up a hot water from a geothermal belt.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic diagram of the geothermal energy system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Geothermal energy system (10)    First circular flow path (20)    Pump (22)    Heat exchanger (24)    Geothermal absorber (30)    Steam turbine (44)    Liquid condenser (46)
NOVELTY - The geothermal heat pump apparatus has geothermal heat circulation circuit (11) which is provided to connect cyclically the heat source side heat exchanger (7) and geothermal heat exchange pipe (10). A flow path switching portion (13) is provided to connect exchanger supplying pipe (12) and underground supplying pipe (14) to switch primary state in which underground return pipe (15) and exchanger return pipe (16) are connected from secondary state in which underground supplying pipe and exchanger return pipe are connected.    USE - Geothermal heat pump apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The air release operation of the geothermal heat circulation circuit is simplified easily. The time required for performing air release process is reduced. The air in the geothermal heat circulation circuit is extracted fully.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of the geothermal heat pump apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Heat source side heat exchanger (7)    Geothermal heat exchange pipe (10)    Geothermal heat circulation circuit (11)    Exchanger supplying pipe (12)    Flow path switching portion (13)    Underground supplying pipe (14)    Underground return pipe (15)    Exchanger return pipe (16)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has solar cell sheets (1a-1d) that are provided for connecting solar cells in series. An electrically-conductive element (2a) is provided to adjoin a polar electrode with edge portion of solar cell sheet, and is provided for electrically connecting the adjacent electrodes. A pair of wiring (3a,3b) is electrically connected to polar electrode adjoined with edge portions of solar cell sheet, respectively. Positive side and negative side polar electrodes are electrically connected with same edge portion of solar cell sheet by other electrically-conductive element.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Since the electrical potential difference is not produced between the polar electrodes with same edge portion of solar cell sheet, the insulation distance between solar cell sheets is reduced. The manufacturing process of solar cell module is performed easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a manufacturing method of solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic views of the solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Solar cell sheets (1a-1d)    Electrically conductive element (2a)    Wirings (3a,3b)
NOVELTY - The power conditioner (2) has a DC/AC inverter (5) that converts the output voltage of silicon PV (1f) and thin film PV (1s) into an alternating voltage. A control unit (6) controls the DC/AC inverter. The DC/AC inverter is started, when the output voltage of thin film PV is more than the bootable voltage. The starting of DC/AC inverter is stopped, when the output voltage of thin film PV is less than the bootable voltage.    USE - Multi string type power conditioner for solar energy power generation system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Since the DC/AC inverter starts before the output voltage of silicon PV reaches the bootable voltage, even if the sufficient sunlight like toward morning, the evening, or a cloudy day is not secured, the electric power is supplied effectively, so that the electric-power-generation of system is efficiently realized.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a solar energy power generation system;    (2) a control method of power conditioner; and    (3) a control method of solar energy power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the solar energy power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Silicon PV (1f)    Thin film PV (1s)    Power conditioner (2)    DC/AC inverter (5)    Control unit (6)
NOVELTY - The steam turbine (10) has a turbine housing (12) with a turbine shaft (16), where multiple turbine stages (18-1,18-2,18-3,18-4) are provided along the turbine shaft. A flow path assembly is provided with an axial slide (15) for selecting one of multiple flow paths of the flow path assembly. The flow path assembly has a forwarding channel, which guides from an inflow chamber (11) to the turbine stage downstream the former turbine stage in the flow direction and forms a partial section of one of the flow paths.    USE - Steam turbine for use in nuclear-, geothermal- , solar thermal-, biomass- or other power plants for generating electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The flow path assembly has a forwarding channel, which guides from an inflow chamber to the turbine stage downstream the former turbine stage in the flow direction and forms a partial section of one of the flow paths, and hence ensures high efficiency, reduced installation space requirement, simple and robust structure, cost-effective design of the steam turbine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of a steam turbine.    Steam turbine (10)    Inflow chamber (11)    Turbine housing (12)    Axial slide (15)    Turbine shaft (16)    Turbine stages (18-1,18-2,18-3,18-4)
NOVELTY - The device has a filter housing that is provided with a fluid filter element which is removable and exchanged. The fluid filter element is provided with a discharge opening. An attachment portion (2) is attachable to the discharge opening. A receiving portion (4) is provided to receive the substances moving out of the discharge opening of the fluid filter element. The final edge (8) of the tube component (6) survives upward over bottom portion (18) of the housing unit (16).    USE - Auxiliary device for exchange of filter element of partially contaminated fluid such as hydraulic oil, lubrication oil and fuel, used in filter facility such as machine building of wind-power plant.    ADVANTAGE - The addressed floor area is divided over planar running surface portions for turning the filter element off and bent surface portions, so that the return of the fluid toward the discharge opening of the filter housing is facilitated. The predeterminable context of different diameters on respective removal opening can be snapped open to the limiting filter housing portions in sealing and again-releasable way. The substances can dripped off in a safe manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the exchange device.    Attachment portion (2)    Receiving portion (4)    Tube component (6)    Final edge of tube component (8)    Housing unit (16)    Bottom portion of housing unit (18)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a transparent conductive film in a transparent substrate part to form an organic solar cell unit at an upper part of a middle electrode layer. A middle electrode layer is arranged at an upper part of an inorganic solar cell unit. The inorganic solar cell unit is arranged in a top part of an n-type semiconductor layer. Another n-type semiconductor layer is arranged at an upper part of an intrinsic semiconductor layer. The intrinsic semiconductor layer is arranged in a thin-film form part. P- type impurity is doped in a transparent electric conduction membrane.    USE - Method for manufacturing an organic and inorganic hybrid stack solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving solar cell conversion efficiency. The method enables improving early conversion efficiency, comparison stabilization efficiency and light safety of the organic solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The n-type semiconductor layer is made of amorphous hydride silicone or doped microcrystal hydride silicone. The intrinsic semiconductor layer is made of intrinsic amorphous hydride silicone, intrinsic amorphous hydride silicone oxide or germanium.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an organic and inorganic hybrid stack solar cell.
NOVELTY - The structure has a solar cell module (1) that is supported by the fixtures (3A,3B). The fixture consists of a clamping portion which clamps a convex portion (2a) of a flat roof (2). A support portion is stood up from the clamping portion. The solar cell module is supported by the columnar attachment auxiliary tools (4A,4B) which are formed of shaped steel, and attached to the flat roof. A tie rod (6) is arranged between the several attachment auxiliary tools.    USE - Structure for attaching solar cell module to flat roof such as folded-plate roof.    ADVANTAGE - Since the solar cell module is supported by the columnar attachment auxiliary tool which is formed of shaped steel, the strength of the structure is improved for bearing the snow load in the snow covered ground. The lower end portion of the attachment auxiliary tool which connects the flat roof is provided above the support material of flat roof so that the flat roof is prevented from damage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an attachment auxiliary tool of solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the attachment structure of solar cell module.    Solar cell module (1)    Flat roof (2)    Convex portion (2a)    Fixtures (3A,3B)    Columnar attachment auxiliary tools (4A,4B)    Tie rod (6)
NOVELTY - The structure has supporting unit (1) which supports the ends of a solar cell panel (5), and attaching a solar cell panel between adjacent solar cell panels at inclined state. A reception unit (2) supports the edge of a solar cell panel rotatably supported with respect to the supporting element (10).    USE - Inclination attachment structure of solar cell panel.    ADVANTAGE - The attachment structure can install the inclination-angle of a solar cell panel in an appropriate angle according to the place which can position solar cell panel in inclined state, and can respond to various sizes of a solar cell panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of inclination attachment structure of solar cell panel.    Supporting unit (1)    Reception unit (2)    Solar cell panel (5)    Supporting element (10)    Folded-plate roof (30)
NOVELTY - The module has a charge layer (13) for storing electric charge, where semiconducting oxide of the charge layer is chosen from tin oxide, niobium titanium oxide and indium-zinc oxide. Insulating oxide of the charge layer is chosen from silicon dioxide, magnesium oxide and aluminum oxide. The charge layer is interposed between a positive electrode (12) and a negative electrode (15) of sheets. The charge layer is not physically parted between secondary battery cells that are electrically connected in series/parallel manner.    USE - Module for a non-aqueous secondary battery i.e. lithium ion secondary battery, and a water system secondary battery of a solar cell-secondary battery integrated electric power feeding device (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to a large sized lead acid battery, a nickel cadmium battery, an alkaline storage battery and a nickel-hydrogen secondary battery.    ADVANTAGE - The module can be designed by patterning EMF of the electrodes by a solar cell-secondary battery integrated electric power feeding device such that the module becomes excellent in safety environmental resistance, so that productivity of the module can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell-secondary battery integrated electric power feeding device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an element of a secondary battery module.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Substrate (11)    Positive electrode (12)    Charge layer (13)    Block layer (14)    Negative electrode (15)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has two sealing material layers (20,40) of film thickness, in which the surface temperature of a surface protective layer (30) and a back surface protective layer (50) at the time of the abnormal heat generation of the photovoltaic cell is set below in melting point of the surface protective layer and back surface protective layer. One sealing material layer is arranged at the light-receiving surface side (10a) of a photovoltaic cell (10), and other sealing material layer is arranged at non-light-receiving surface side (10b) of cell.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The abnormal heat generation of the photovoltaic cell is detected quickly. The solar cell module with outstanding durability and high reliability is manufactured efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the solar cell module.    Photovoltaic cell (10)    Light-receiving surface side of cell (10a)    Non-light-receiving surface side of cell (10b)    Sealing material layers (20,40)    Surface protective layer (30)    Back surface protective layer (50)
NOVELTY - The power converter has a twelve-pulse diode rectifier (210) that is serially connected with voltage source converter (220), and provided with two three-phase bridge diode rectifiers (210a,210b) which are connected serially. The voltage source converter is used to control the voltage of the alternating current (AC) power input to the resolution tie point and direct-link line voltage. The AC power input to resolution tie point is serially connected to twelve-pulse diode rectifier. A winding transformer is connected to the input terminal of twelve-pulse diode rectifier.    USE - Power converter for high voltage direct current transmission, used in wind power generation plant system.    ADVANTAGE - The system cost and converter loss are reduced and the controlled performance is improved when the voltage source converter and twelve-pulse diode rectifier are serially connected.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of the power converter for high voltage direct current transmission.    Twelve-pulse diode rectifier (210)    Three-phase bridge diode rectifiers (210a,210b)    Voltage source converter (220)    Filter inductor (230)    Step-up inductor (231)
NOVELTY - Composition comprises a conductive powder, a glass frit and an organic vehicle. The glass frit contains bismuth oxide-tellurium oxide-zinc oxide-lithium oxide containing 5-20 wt.% bismuth oxide, 55-80 wt.% tellurium oxide, 0.1-15 wt.% zinc oxide and 0.1-10 wt.% lithium oxide, with respect to glass frit.    USE - Composition is used for electrode (claimed) for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The electrode formed using the composition has low serial resistance, high open circuit voltage, and excellent conversion efficiency and peeling strength with ribbon.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the solar cell containing the electrode formed using the composition. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Wafer (100)    P-layer (101)    N-layer (102)    Back contact electrode (201)    Front electrode (230)
NOVELTY - A Schottky junction solar cell comprises core containing heterojunction quantum dots which are surrounded to the core, and conductive semiconductor layer formed on metal layer. The heterojunction quantum dots are formed by absorbing pair of electrons from sunlight by Forster resonance energy transfer.    USE - Schottky junction solar cell (claimed).
NOVELTY - Preparation of silica involves crushing and grinding raw material, performing wet magnetic separation of obtained silica fine powder, performing dry magnetic separation of obtained high-quality silica fine powder, and performing magnetic separation of obtained low-grade tail.    USE - Preparation of silica used for grouting during installation of geothermal heat pump.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables economical preparation of silica.
NOVELTY - The manufacturing method involves preparing (S1) a substrate, and forming (S2) electrode in the rear side of substrate. A precursor is formed (S3), and a light absorption layer is formed (S4). A CIS group light absorption layer is formed, and the precursor is crystallized. A plasma electronic beam is irradiated in the precursor, and the precursor including selenium on the back plate is formed.    USE - Method for manufacturing copper indium selenide (CIS) group thin film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The precursor is crystallized without separate thermal process, and the damage of substrate due to the supply of thermal energy is prevented. The crystallization of the light absorption layer is achieved in short time, and the manufacturing time and cost are reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating the method for manufacturing CIS group thin film solar cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Step for preparing a substrate (S1)    Step for forming electrode in rear side of substrate (S2)    Step for forming precursor (S3)    Step for forming light absorption layer (S4)    Step for forming buffer layer (S5)
NOVELTY - The sheet assembly (10) has an elongate sheet having a base portion and side walls which are extended upwardly and outwardly from respective lengthwise edges of the base portion. A photovoltaic (PV) solar module is secured to and extended lengthwise along one of side walls of the elongate sheet, such that side wall having solar module is angled to maximize the amount of sunlight incident on the solar module.    USE - Sheet assembly of solar roof for building (claimed) such as commercial and industrial buildings.    ADVANTAGE - The electricity conversion efficiency is optimized at all times. The efficiency of solar module is decreased with increasing temperature so the ability to prevent the module from overheating is obtained. The foot traffic is allowed without contacting the solar module to minimize the likelihood of inadvertent damage to the module by installers and technicians.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar roof for building.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the solar roof for building.    Sheet assembly (10)    Rafters (50,60)    Solar roof (100)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (100) has a photoelectric conversion part (20) comprising a light-receiving surface (20a) in which a decoration layer (30) is provided. A light-control layer (40) is provided on the decoration layer, and controls direction of a light injected toward the light-receiving surface. The decoration layer comprises a decoration region (32) in which decoration is given and a transparent area (34) in which decoration is not given. The light-control layer comprises a lens part (42) by which a convex curve is formed in a position corresponding to the decoration region.    USE - Photovoltaic apparatus i.e. solar cell, for a decorative structure (claimed) installed in an outer wall of a structure, a rooftop and a wall surface along a railway for transforming sunlight energy into electrical energy. Can also be used as a signboard showing name of a store, a signboard for outdoor advertisings, an outer wall material of a building and a power supply for a building or residence.    ADVANTAGE - The lens part forms the convex curve in a position corresponding to the decoration region such that the decoration region is expanded through the lens part and made visible, so that range in which the decoration is given and in sight can be extended and coloring attached to the decoration layer can be shown finely, thus improving design property of the apparatus.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a decorative structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of a photovoltaic apparatus and a decorative structure.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Photoelectric conversion part (20)    Light-receiving surface (20a)    Decoration layer (30)    Decoration region (32)    Transparent area (34)    Light-control layer (40)    Lens parts (42-44)    Photovoltaic apparatus (100)
NOVELTY - The solar cell structure (100) has a photoelectric conversion unit (20) that is provided on a light guide layer (30) to cover the flat units (12a,12b). A light-control layer (34) controls the direction of the light injecting toward the light guide layer and has an orientation layer provided with a condensing layer on the light guide layer. The condensing layer condenses the injecting light toward the light guide layer. A light-diffusion unit (32) diffuses the light to light-guide toward the photoelectric conversion unit, which is provided with two light-receiving surfaces (20a,20b).    USE - Structure for a solar cell for transforming the sunlight energy into an electrical energy. Can also be used in motor vehicles and roof or a wall surface of a building.    ADVANTAGE - The light-control layer controls the direction of the light injecting toward the light guide layer, thus improving the electric power generation amount, strength of the solar cell structure and the design property, and preventing permeation of moisture content to the photoelectric conversion unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar cell structure.    Flat units (12a,12b)    Photoelectric conversion unit (20)    Light-receiving surfaces (20a,20b)    Light guide layer (30)    Light-diffusion unit (32)    Light-control layer (34)    Solar cell structure (100)
NOVELTY - The solar energy power generation system (100) has a solar cell panel (20) that is held through a high thermal conductivity material to an upper side of a conduit tube (10) which is installed on the ground. The water is guided through the conduit tube. A base (30) is provided with the high thermal conductivity material for fixing the solar cell panel.    USE - Solar energy power generation system for residential building.    ADVANTAGE - The performance decrement of the solar cell panel by high temperature is prevented efficiently. The solar cell panel is utilized efficiently for large-scale solar power system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the solar energy power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Conduit tube (10)    Solar cell panel (20)    Base (30)    Metal fitting portions (31,32)    Solar energy power generation system (100)
NOVELTY - The module (1) has a photovoltaic cell i.e. back-electrode-type solar cell (20), provided with an electrode pattern (24). A wiring part i.e. wiring sheet (30), is connected to the electrode pattern. A surface-protection unit i.e. substrate (5), seals the photovoltaic cell and the wiring part. An edge part of the wiring part extends outer side from the edge part of the surface-protection unit. The photovoltaic cell is connected with the wiring part. A connection part is provided in the edge part of the wiring part. A connection wiring unit i.e. bus-bar (7) is connected with the wiring part.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The connection wiring unit is electrically connected with the wiring part, so that the transformed bus-bar can be made in contact with the back-electrode-type solar cell and damage of the back-electrode-type solar cell can be suppressed, while arranging the bus-bar between the substrates.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a solar cell module.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Solar cell module (1)    Substrate (5)    Bus-bar (7)    Back-electrode-type solar cell (20)    Electrode pattern (24)    Wiring sheet (30)
NOVELTY - The method involves ascertaining measurement data at two measuring points (A-D), which are located on a measurement water surface (12) oriented parallel to a rest water level of waters body. Wave collection and/or velocity potential field are determined from the measurement data by using a pressure sensor, where the measurement data comprises a direction component of a velocity vector field of waters, pressure value of waters and height of wave of waters (A). Movement of the pressure sensor in waters is detected.    USE - Method for determining a wave collection and/or a velocity potential field in wave-moved waters in ocean.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables determining the wave collection and/or the velocity potential field in wave-moved waters in ocean from the measurement data by using the pressure sensor so as to determine the wave collection and/or the velocity potential field in efficient and reliable manner with reduced effort.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a computing unit    (2) a computer program including a set of instructions to perform a method for determining a wave collection and/or a velocity potential field in wave-moved waters in ocean    (3) a machine-readable memory medium including a set of instructions to perform a method for determining a wave collection and/or a velocity potential field in wave-moved waters in ocean    (4) a wave energy converter.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of wave orbital motions under a surface of wavy moved waters.    Water (A)    Measuring points (A-D)    Wave propagation direction (11)    Measurement water surface (12)    Orbits (13)
NOVELTY - An adjustable wave power generator is presented to solve the problem that prior wave power generator is limited to catch only small range frequency of wave power. The adjustable wave power generator comprises a case, a resonant module, a transmission module and a power generate module. The case has a space and a weight-adjusting chamber with a pump communicates with outside. The resonant module is set in the space and includes a clamping assembly clamps a first elastic member, with the top of the clamping assembly receives with one end of a second elastic member, with the other end of the second elastic member receives with a vibration member. The transmission module is set in the space and receives with the vibration member. The power generate module is set in the space and receives with the transmission module.
NOVELTY - The method involves hanging a horizontal shaft generator (30) in a buoyancy structure (20). A fixture part (40) is fixed with the horizontal shaft generator. A time blade is rotated by the horizontal shaft generator. A buoyancy part is formed in the buoyancy structure. A sinker (10) is connected to the horizontal shaft generator. An anchor is arranged in a bottom surface of the horizontal shaft generator. An anti-rotation wing is adhered to the fixture part. Angle of a crawler generator is controlled by the sinker. A rotary ring (50) is fixed in the anchor.    USE - Method for fixing running water of river, sea and land utilizing power generator.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables producing electricity by using flowing water of river, sea and land in an easy manner. The method enables reducing installation fee and installation time and improving economic efficiency. The method enables improving power generation efficiency and providing convenient maintenance and repair. The method enables preventing reduction of a suspended material in a surface of water neighborhood. The method enables improving working efficiency of the crawler generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a power generator.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Sinker (10)    Buoyancy structure (20)    Horizontal shaft generator (30)    Fixture part (40)    Fix line (41)    Rotary ring (50)
NOVELTY - The circuit has a molybdenum foil surface whose transition layer is formed on a double-layer structure. The double-layer structure comprises a chromium layer and a nickel base layer that are formed on a silver layer, where material purity of a molybdenum foil is about 99.5. Thickness of the molybdenum foil is about 10 micrometer. Thickness of the nickel layer is about 0.5 to 2 micrometer. Thickness of the silver layer is about 5 micrometer. An interconnection chip welding area is plated with silver.    USE - Atom oxygen resisting solar battery interconnection chip circuit for use in an aerospace vehicle and an international space station.    ADVANTAGE - The circuit has strong atom oxygen-resistant ability and prolonged service life of a solar cell array, and improves application range of photovoltaic power generation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of an atom oxygen resisting solar battery interconnection chip circuit.
NOVELTY - Treated geothermal brine composition (c1) comprises 0-200 mg/kg of lithium, 0-80 mg/kg of silica and 0-300 mg/kg of iron.    USE - For preventing scale buildup in geothermal power plants and for improving injectivity of geothermal and other brines.    ADVANTAGE - Removal of silica from low concentration brines eliminates scale deposits, and thus reduces cost and improves efficiency of facilities that use and process brines; provides reduced silica and iron brine having improved injectivity; facilitates the subsequent recovery of various metals from the solution such as lithium, manganese, zinc, as well as boron, cesium, potassium, rubidium, and silver. The prevention, reduction, and/or delay of scale production in geothermal wells and geothermal power plant equipment results in increased geothermal energy production by improving the equipment lifetime and reducing the frequency of equipment maintenance, as well as increases or prolongs well permeability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for treating geothermal brine involving mineral extraction of the geothermal brine composition (c1).
NOVELTY - Preparing a composition for the recovery of lithium from a brine, comprises preparing a lithium aluminate intercalate solid by contacting a lithium salt with alumina under conditions sufficient to infuse the alumina with lithium salt, and mixing the lithium aluminate intercalate solid with a polymer material in an aqueous medium to form a matrix. The mole ratio of lithium to alumina is 0.5:1. The lithium aluminate intercalate solid is present in an amount of at least 75 wt.% and the polymer is present in an amount of 1-25 wt.%, where the polymer is not an ion-exchange resin.    USE - The method is useful for preparing a composition, preferably lithium aluminate intercalate matrix solid, which is useful for the recovery of lithium from brine (all claimed) including geothermal brines, salar (salt flat) brines, continental brines, including Smackover brines, oilfield brines and high ionic strength solutions.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of selectively and economically recovering the lithium from brine (that is easy to use and have high lithium recovery capacity and long service life) without removal of other ions from the brine.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a composition for the recovery of lithium from a brine comprising particulate material containing a lithium aluminate intercalate and a polymer, where: the lithium aluminate intercalate is produced by infusing alumina with a lithium salt to produce a LiX/aluminum hydroxide solid having a mole fraction of lithium to aluminum of preferably 0.33, where the X is the anion of the lithium salt.
NOVELTY - The control valve has valve unit connected to first end of rod, biasing member for biasing armature connected to second end of rod, electromagnet that drives armature when electric power is supplied, and valve block (38) including wall where valve seat is formed, inner passage for working fluid with open end bordered by valve seat, chamber for housing armature and electromagnet, and through hole which extends between wall and chamber, and into which rod is inserted in state second end of rod passes through.    USE - Control valve for controlling supply of working fluid to working chamber or discharge of working fluid from working chamber in power generating apparatus of renewable energy type.    ADVANTAGE - The control valve attains high reliability since connection reliability between valve unit and rod is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) a method of assembling control valve; and    (2) a power generating apparatus of renewable energy type.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the expanded cross-sectional view of the control valve.    High pressure valve (28)    Valve block (38)    Valve block high pressure port (40)    Valve block high pressure passage (42)    High pressure valve containing space (193)
NOVELTY - The method involves measuring temperature at a measuring point of an outer surface of a metal object (1). The additional measurement in a region of the measuring point is performed with electromagnetic ultrasonic transducers (3a,3b,4a,4b,5,6). The time variable thermo-mechanical stress and stress gradient across wall thickness of metal object are determined based on measured temperature and additional measurement result.    USE - Method for acquiring time variable thermo-mechanical stress and stress gradient across wall thickness of metal object e.g. pipeline used in nuclear power plant, solar-thermal power plant, chemical plant and wind-power plant.    ADVANTAGE - The fatigue monitoring of pipelines is enabled even when rapid voltage changes. The different voltages produced in circumferential direction of the pipeline are acquired optimally.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view illustrating the arrangement of ultrasonic probes.    Metal object (1)    Temperature sensor (2)    Electromagnetic ultrasonic transducers (3a,3b,4a,4b,5,6)
NOVELTY - The supply unit has a battery (7) that is chargeably connected to a solar panel (6). A steam turbine (11) is operably connected to an electrical power generator (16), and equipped with a heating element (9) connected to the battery and to the solar panel to selectively draw electrical energy. The fluid retained by a fluid reservoir is in fluid connection with the heating element to transfer thermal solar energy from the panel and to heat the fluid by the heating element to a temperature for driving the steam turbine.    USE - Mobile power supply unit for trailer (claimed) towing behind vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The mobile power supply unit is provided to function effectively in low light conditions or at night and in high light condition. The number of batteries required is reduced. The significant throughput of hot water is efficiently provided when coupled to external supplies. The charging current is reduced to level that does not damage fully charged cells.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a computer program for operating mobile power supply unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the mobile power supply system contained in the mobile power supply unit.    Solar panel (6)    Battery (7)    Heating element (9)    Steam turbine (11)    Electrical power generator (16)
NOVELTY - The frame (101) has a support in form of a u-shaped section (103) which supports the weight of a nacelle (151) during its installation or removal. A guide aligns the frame with the substructure (171) as the frame is moved towards the structure. The guide has a pair of fixed, rigid guide sections (105) arranged on the frame to form a v-shaped void (107) which receives the structure.    USE - Frame for installation or removal of nacelle of underwater turbine e.g. tidal turbine, on substructure.    ADVANTAGE - The frame for installation or removal of the turbine is simpler to implement, since the guide sections guide and align the frame with respect to the substructure. The guide sections may be provided with protective layer such as coating or bumper to prevent damage to the substructure as it contacts the guide. Cable connectors are disposed at three separate locations on the frame so as to provide most stability and control when lowering, raising and or maneuvering the frame. The cable accommodating gap in the rear of the frame allows for significant overlap of the frame and cable without any contact between both.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a method of installing an underwater turbine nacelle on a substructure; and    (2) a method of removing an underwater turbine nacelle from a substructure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic views representing three stages of installation of the turbine nacelle on the substructure.    Frame (101)    U-shaped section (103)    Guide sections (105)    V-shaped void (107)    Nacelle (151)    Substructure (171)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (1) has a heating unit (10) which heats raw material seawater by heat exchange with waste heat from an electric power generation system. The flash vaporization of heated seawater is performed by a heat recovery unit (20) to obtain freshwater. The heat recovery of latent heat of vaporization is performed. Heating sections (11a-11c) of heating unit are connected in series, so that temperature is fallen in steps. Heat recovery sections (21a-21c) are provided with flash evaporation chambers to accept and perform flash vaporization of heated seawater.    USE - Multi-stage flush-type sea water desalination apparatus of power-generating-plant sea water desalination system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The lot of waste heat of high temperature gas cooled reactor is collected efficiently, and the more amount of freshwater is produced significantly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a power-generating-plant sea water desalination system; and    (2) a seawater desalination method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the multi-stage flush-type sea water desalination apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Multi-stage flush-type sea water desalination apparatus (1)    Heating unit (10)    Heating sections (11a-11c)    Heat recovery unit (20)    Heat recovery sections (21a-21c)
NOVELTY - The system has transport unit (200) that transfers seawater supplied to a floating combined-cycle power plant for generating power from seawater water receiving section (100). The seawater water receiving section gathers seawater water, when seawater water receiving section is fixed to a seafloor such as sea bed (SB). The transport unit absorbs motion by the tide of the floating combined-cycle power plant for generating power, and is provided with a flexible piping (210).    USE - Cooling seawater intake system of floating combined-cycle power plant for generating power.    ADVANTAGE - Tide of floating combined-cycle power plant for generating power is absorbed and damage of flexible pipe is prevented. Cooling seawater is efficiently supplied to the floating combined-cycle power plant for generating power.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for cooling seawater gathering method of floating combined-cycle power plant for generating power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the cooling seawater water intake system of floating combined-cycle power plant for generating power.    Seawater water receiving section (100)    Transport unit (200)    Flexible piping (210)    Tubing connection unit (300)    Sea bed (SB)
NOVELTY - The floating body (100) has overhangs (12) provided about a main body (10). Each rotation unit (14) is attached to each overhang via shaft (20) and is rotated by flow of relative fluid with respect to the main body. The shaft transmits torque of the rotation unit to each generator (16).    USE - Floating body with oscillation reduction function e.g. for use in marine resource development facility, leisure facility, hotel.    ADVANTAGE - Effectively reduces vortex-induced motion (VIM) on the main body, reducing influence of tidal or ocean currents on the floating body or its mooring rope. Enables to efficiently exploit energy of fluid, since energy can be transformed into electricity by generator. Reduces non-uniformity of rotational speed of the rotation unit by providing the rotary blades at isometric angle intervals relative to the shaft. Improves generating efficiency, since energy of flow can be absorbed quality and inhibitory effect of VIM is further enhanced. Generation of eddies at the blade edges can be suppressed, improving rotational efficiency. Projecting range for mooring rope at main body periphery can be made small, requiring only small area for installation of the floating body. Suppresses over-rotation of the rotation unit by adjusting its load according to surroundign flow.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view of a floating body.    Main body (10)    Overhangs (12)    Rotation unit (14)    Generator (16)    Shaft (20)    Floating body (100)
NOVELTY - The indoor electric power generation system has photovoltaic sheets (A,B) and a light guide unit (1) of louver-shape, which takes in sunlight and guides to the photovoltaic sheet. The light guide unit is a reflective mirror or a lens. The photovoltaic sheet is dye-sensitized-, amorphous-, or organic-type.    USE - Indoor electric power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The indoor electric power generation system has a photovoltaic sheet and a light guide unit of the shape of louver which takes in sunlight and guides to the photovoltaic sheet, and hence ensures an improved indoor electric power generation system that is free from the influence of pollution, snow etc. and has increased power generating efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an indoor electric power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Light guide unit (1)    Louver (3)    Photovoltaic sheets (A,B)
NOVELTY - The interconnector (10) has an insulating layer (20) which is arranged, so that the conductor cells are pinched, and an electro-conductive part which is supported by the insulating layer. The electro-conductive part is arranged, so that an electrically conductive path between the conductor cells is formed. The electro-conductive part is connected with the surface of one of the conductor cells.    USE - Interconnector for use with a laminated film for electrically connecting a photovoltaic cell to conductor cells in a solar cell module (Claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The interconnector has an insulating layer which is arranged, so that the conductor cells are pinched, and an electro-conductive part which is supported by the insulating layer, and thus ensures that an improved interconnector which is excellent in wiring property.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an interconnector.    Photovoltaic cells (2a,2b,2c)    Interconnector (10)    Insulating layer (20)    Metal layer patterns (21A,21B)    Metal layers (21B1,21Bb,21Bc)
NOVELTY - The solar power generation device has a solar power generation module support body (2), which is attached to a solar power generation module (1). A rotary bearing element is used as a fulcrum of rotation of a rotating shaft (3). A solar power generation module structure (1') has a gravity center (4) in a different position from a rotating shaft center to maintain a position with a preset angle with gravity. The solar power generation module support body is equipped with a centroid movement mechanism to move the position of the gravity center.    USE - Solar power generation device for use with a mount frame.    ADVANTAGE - The solar power generation module structure has a gravity center in a different position from a rotating shaft center to maintain a position with a predetermined angle with gravity, thus improving and maintaining the generating efficiency, reducing the external load, and preventing the damage of the solar power generation module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a solar power generation device.    Solar power generation module (1)    Solar power generation module structure (1')    Solar power generation module support body (2)    Rotating shaft (3)    Gravity center (4)
NOVELTY - The ship comprises a hull (110) and multiple wave power generators (120) installed at both sides of the hull. A movement conversion unit (125) is provided for converting the up and down linear reciprocatory movement of a balance weight (123) into two-way rotation motion. A generator (128) is installed at the upper deck (112) of the hull, which produces electricity using the two-way rotation motion of the movement conversion unit. A status switching unit is provided for changing the upward and downward location of a buoyancy element (121) whose both ends are wound in a driving pulley (1252).    USE - Ship.    ADVANTAGE - Easy installation of wave power generator in the ship is enabled.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a wave power generator.    Hull (110)    Upper deck (112)    Wave power generator (120)    Buoyancy element (121)    Balance weight (123)    Movement conversion unit (125)    Generator (128)    Driving pulley (1252)
NOVELTY - The wind power generator (1) has a helicopter deck platform that is installed at a nacelle (200) that converts the spin energy of a rotor (400) into an electric power. A driver provides a driving force for rotating the moving an element that concerns with a fixing unit. A moving element of the nacelle is covered in a state that is straightened about the fixing unit. The moving element is hinged in a back-end of the fixing unit that is fixed to an upper side of a nacelle cover (210) of the nacelle. The driver is fixed in a supporting element.    USE - Wind power generator installed at sea.    ADVANTAGE - The moving element is hinged in a back-end of the fixing unit that is fixed to an upper side of a nacelle cover of the nacelle, and thus ensures that the helicopter deck platform is straightened to ensure that the wind load that reaches the wind power generator is also minimized.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for operating a wind power generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a wind generator.    Wind power generator (1)    Support structure (50)    Nacelle (200)    Nacelle cover (210)    Rotor (400)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has solar cells which include a substrate forming a positive-negative (p-n) junctions, a first electrode (141) of first conductive type, and a second electrode (142) of second conductive type. A first connector electrically connects the solar cells in series to one another, and connects the first current collector (241) of the first solar cell with the second current collector (242) of the second solar cell.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces the consumption of material of the electrodes irrespective of the moving direction of carriers since the resistance of the connection portions can also be reduced. Reduces the manufacturing cost of the solar cell since the consumption of material of the electrodes can also be reduced. Reduces the resistance of the current collector since the contact resistance is reduced by increasing a contact area between the current collector and connector in each of the solar cells. Improves the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell module since the first end of the first current collector having relatively wide width can reduce the resistance even if the carriers are excessively collected in the first end of the first current collector. Improves the efficiency of the solar cell since an amount of carriers lost by unstable bonds existing around the front surface and rear surface of substrate can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of the arrangement structure of first and second electrodes.    First electrode (141)    Width (141W,142W,241W,242W)    Second electrode (142)    First current collector (241)    Second current collector (242)
NOVELTY - Treated geothermal brine composition comprises a treated geothermal brine having a concentration of silica of 0-80 mg/kg and a concentration of iron of 0-300 mg/kg.    USE - The composition is useful for: preventing scale buildup in geothermal power plants; improving infectivity of geothermal and other brines; and recovering metals including lithium, zinc, manganese and potassium, which are useful in chemical, pharmaceutical and electronic industries.    ADVANTAGE - The composition has reduced concentrations of silica and iron and fouling, and is capable of efficiently and economically improving the infectivity of geothermal and other brines with reduced energy and time consumption and economically recovering the metals with high yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of using the composition comprising either supplying the composition to a process for mineral extraction, or injecting the composition into a geothermal reservoir.
NOVELTY - The jet (10) has a funnel body defining a channel. A funnel extension tube is connected to a first end portion of the funnel body for capturing a wave crest. A nozzle (12) is connected to a second end portion of the funnel body, where the wave crest is guided into the funnel body along the channel and is projected out through the nozzle to produce a water jet. A reinforced ring is coupled with the extension tube for retaining the extension tube in position. The extension tube and the nozzle are integrated with the body, where the extension tube defines a bigger entrance for the wave crest.    USE - Funnel jet for transforming wave power from fluids e.g. river fluids, sea fluids and ocean fluids, into kinetic energy of water jet for driving a funnel jet electric generator (claimed) to generate electricity.    ADVANTAGE - The water jet is produced for driving the electric generator when the wave crest passes the funnel jet and is strong enough to keep a power transmission system running before a next wave crest comes, so that the electric generator generates electricity continuously. The jet is provided with a first larger open end for capturing the wave crests and a second smaller open end for releasing the captured wave crests, thus producing a stable, strong and high speed water jet when the wave crest passes the jet. The nozzle is tilted up out of a water level, thus avoiding resistance of water. The jet ensures that the electric generator includes no complicated structure for producing electricity, so that the generator can be placed at every location with water waves or water flows.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a funnel jet electric generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional schematic view of a funnel jet electric generator.    Funnel jet (10)    Nozzle (12)    Electric generator floor (32)    Bearing (33)    Rotating slip ring (34)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a converter that is connected to a buoy deployed in water, and configured to convert changes in tensile force to electrical energy. An inertia-dominated heave plate (705) is connected to the converter with a tether (715). The heave plate is sized and shaped to keep the tether under tension as the heave plate moves up and down relative to a surface below the body of water. The buoy is anchored at three points with mooring lines (730), where the three points are located generally equidistantly along a circle passing through the three points.    USE - Apparatus for generating energy from water waves.    ADVANTAGE - The inertia dominated heave plate is designed to sink faster than the buoy falls into the trough of the wave, and thus the tether is kept tensioned at all times. The design parameters of the heave plate are selected such that the static force of gravity exceeds a sum of the drag and inertia under expected wave conditions, and thus a relative dominance of the static force of gravity over the sum of the drag and inertia assures tension in the tether and the power take-off (PTO) units even under challenging conditions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for generating energy from water waves.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic side view of the system for generating energy from water waves.    Heave plate (705)    Tether (715)    Cable (720)    Mooring lines (730)    Anchors (731)
NOVELTY - The bicycle has a pedal part for moving a power-generation equipment. A power transmission device delivers power to the pedal part. The power transmission device is connected to a shaft of a bicycle main body. A solar panel receives sunlight for generating electricity. The bicycle main body is provided with an electronic device charger terminal apparatus.    USE - Environment-friendly solar-energy power charging-type bicycle.
NOVELTY - The solar cell module comprises a ribbon (142) that connects electrically multiple solar cells (150). A column (BL1) is formed in a direction intersecting with a row (AL1). Multiple solar cells have another column (BL2). An insulating film (144) is formed through the latter column, and is extended between another row (AL2) according to the direction. The ribbon connects electrically the multiple solar cells to another direction. The width of the insulating film is smaller than the solar cell module. A semiconductor substrate is electrically connected to an electrode in a conductive region.    USE - Solar cell module for converting solar energy to an electric power.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module comprises a ribbon that connects electrically multiple solar cells, where a semiconductor substrate is electrically connected to an electrode in a conductive region, and thus prevents the unnecessary short circuit of the solar cells, precisely performs the align of the solar cell based on the position of the insulating film, and also improves the efficiency of the solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of solar cell in a solar cell module.    Ribbon (142)    Connection unit (142a)    Connection part (142b)    Insulating film (144)    Solar cells (150)    Rows (AL1,AL2)    Columns (BL1,BL2)
NOVELTY - The system (1000) has a conduit inserted within an excavated bore (1010) and including a vertical descending feed section (1020) and a vertical ascending extraction section (1030). A part of the vertical ascending extraction section and a part of the vertical descending feed section are located in a geothermal zone (1080) below a surface, and comprise branches (1060, 1070) extending from the bore into the geothermal zone. The branches are filled with thermally conductive material i.e. brass. The vertical descending feed section opens into the vertical ascending extraction section.    USE - Geothermal energy extraction system.    ADVANTAGE - The system ensures that geothermal fields include an impermeable cap within a geological strata and a capping bed of impermeable clay included at surface to enable sealing of a bore hole to a casing so as to ensure zero gaseous emissions during energy production phase of the system. The system utilizes low or constant thermal gradients within a geological substructure, so that fracturing of substructure causing internal collapse and settlement i.e. earthquake activity, can be avoided. The system ensures that thermal insulation can be maintained at high temperature of about 205 degrees centigrade or higher, so that heat loss from the conduit is minimized and temperature of heated fluid passing from a horizontal section to an ascending extraction section and an exit can be maintained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a geothermal system.    Geothermal energy extraction system (1000)    Excavated bore (1010)    Vertical descending feed section (1020)    Vertical ascending extraction section (1030)    Branches (1060, 1070)    Geothermal zone (1080)
NOVELTY - The device has a rotation shaft (14) equipped with a lever (15), which alternatively actuates a hydraulic pump (9), and flexible piping part (16) connecting the hydraulic pump to a float assembly (1). Two adjustable arms are arranged at a center part of the device through a solid mass part, which is located at a bottom of water. Ends of the arms are provided with a retainer chain (5) i.e. pipe. An attachment of the arms on the solid mass part is carried out by a kneecap or cardan joint to follow orientation of the assembly. An upper part of the assembly is fixed with two bearings (7).    USE - Device for converting breaking wave energy form water into usable hydraulic power.    ADVANTAGE - The upper part of the float assembly is fixed with the bearings, thus ensuring holding and tilting of the movable flap in a reliable manner. The device is provided with an electric cable on ground to connect the assembly with a room for providing electrical energy to a control equipment, thus ensuring connection of the control equipment in a reliable manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a float assembly and a movable component.    Float assembly (1)    Retainer chain (5)    Bearings (7)    Hydraulic pump (9)    Rotation shaft (14)    Lever (15)    Flexible piping part (16)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (1e) has an electric power system whose voltage is input and having an electric current command value generation unit (10) which generates the electric current command value to move the resonant frequency to a high-frequency side. The electric current command value generation unit is provided to output the electric current command value with respect to a power converter device connected to the electric power system.    USE - Resonance reducing apparatus for use with wind-powered generator in wind farm such as assembled type wind power station. Can also be used for photovoltaic power generation, geothermal energy, and wave-powered electricity generation.    ADVANTAGE - The resonance generated by connecting harmonic filter to the electric power system is suppressed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the resonance reducing apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Resonance reducing apparatus (1e)    Electric current command value generation unit (10)    Filter (11)    Current control unit (13)    Parallel inverter (14)
NOVELTY - Manufacture of solar cell involves preparing semiconductor substrate, and forming photoelectric conversion unit and electrode on a semiconductor substrate. The surface of semiconductor substrate is cut to saw mark size of 10-40 mu m, and saw damage etching is carried out.    USE - Manufacture of solar cell (claimed).
NOVELTY - The portable solar panel kit (10) has solar panels (12,14,16,18) having front faces (22) for receiving solar radiation incident on front faces, and rear faces, mount (24) to which solar panels are mounted, and which is flexible to allow solar panels and mount to be arranged in in-use configuration and storage configuration, output connectors electrically connected to the solar panels to connect solar panels to auxiliary device, and supports which allow the front faces of solar panels to be oriented toward desired direction when solar panels and mount are in in-use configuration.    USE - Portable solar panel kit for providing electrical power when in remote location, such as e.g. camping.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a more portable arrangement which is more cost effective and quieter to operate, and which is not reliant upon a ready supply of petrol or other fuel. Improves the amount of solar radiation incident on the panels. Improves portability since front face or rear face of each solar panel is provided in face-to-face orientation with the front face or rear face of another solar panel. The solar panel kit electrically charges a 12 Volt, or other suitable voltage, vehicle battery to operate a range of electrical and electronic devices, such as camping fridge, lights, television, radio or DVD player. The kit enables the battery to concurrently power one or more devices, depending on the battery rating, and also the power rating of the kit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic plan view of a solar panel kit.    Portable solar panel kit (10)    Solar panels (12,14,16,18)    Flap (19)    Front faces (22)    Mount (24)
NOVELTY - Tidal station comprises dam with several water passages each with hydraulic turbine with blades and water flows forced through its hydraulic turbine, and engine room with electric generator. All hydraulic turbines are integrated by common shaft with electrical generator to make the set, common shaft being arranged along the dam. Water passages are composed of Z-like channel with mid part parallel with common shaft. Inlet and outlet section of S-like channels are inclined to common shaft. Electrical generator is rated to total power of all hydraulic turbines of the set. Integral design of engine room allows decreasing the dam width and application of high-power generators, hence upping the tidal station efficiency.    USE - Power engineering.    ADVANTAGE - Simplified design.1 dwg
NOVELTY - Run-of-river micro station comprises hydraulic turbine with blades 1, generator 7 fitted at pontoon 8 with anchor pole 9. Diverging blades 1 are curved in conical screw line or in conical logarithmic spiral. Front ends 2 of blades 1 bent through 90 degrees are secured inside hear case 3 at shaped bush 4. Rear ends 5 of blades 1 are secured to spider 6.    USE - Power engineering.    ADVANTAGE - Fast-assemble-disassemble portable run-of-river plant.3 cl, 4 dwg
NOVELTY - The solar cell (150) has a ribbon (142a) which is formed so as to intersect with one side of the photoelectric transform portion. The photoelectric transform portion is provided with the electrode (42) separately from the electrode (44). The ribbon is electrically connected to the electrode (42) and is insulated with the electrode (44).    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The ribbon is formed across the electrodes. The translation distance of the carrier collected through the second electrode is reduced and the loss of the carrier according to the resistance of the first or second electrode is minimized. Thus the efficiency of the solar cell is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a rear view of the solar cell.    Semiconductor substrate (10)    Electrodes (42,44)    Ribbon (142a)    Solar cell (150)    Electrode unit (440)
NOVELTY - The system (100) has an input/output terminal (111) connected or connectable to a first storage system unit (9) for storing electric energy in the input/output terminal and withdrawing stored electric energy from the terminal, where the first storage system unit is different from a second storage system unit (8). A control module (3) delivers electric energy to users (101) by withdrawing the electric energy until the electric energy reaches an instant required quantity from an alternative electric energy source (107), the second and first storage units and a fixed electric network (105).    USE - System for distributing and storing electric energy from a renewable energy source e.g. photovoltaic panel, wind turbine system and photovoltaic or geothermal source, to a fixed electric network for a user for a residential structure i.e. condominium or private house, and an industrial structure i.e. manufacturing plant or photovoltaic field structure.    ADVANTAGE - The control module delivers the electric energy to the users by withdrawing the electrical energy until the energy reaches an instant required quantity from the alternative electric energy source, the first and second storage units and the fixed electric network such that the system can distribute and store the electric energy, which exploits energy sources alternative to the fixed network by maximizing quantity of energy produced by the alternative source used by the users connected to the system in an efficient, quick and cost-effective manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a system for distributing and storing electric energy.    Control module (3)    Storage system units (8, 9)    System for distributing and storing electric energy (100)    Users (101)    Fixed electric network (105)    Alternative electric energy source (107)    Input/output terminals (110, 111)
NOVELTY - The system has a base plate (10) exchanging heat to a heat source. A heat exchange part (20) exchanges heat to another heat source, which is different from the former heat source. Thermo-electric generation units (1-1 to 1-6, 1-n) are provided with a thermo-electric generation module (30) that is interposed between the plate and the heat exchange part. Connection parts (3-1 to 3-6) connect the heat exchange part and the thermo-electric generation units. The connection parts are made of heat conductor. A circuit is driven with electric power obtained by the thermo-electric generation units.    USE - Thermoelectric-generation system for use in a factory and a plant.    ADVANTAGE - The connection parts connect the heat exchange part and the thermo electric-generation unit, so that tolerance of the heat exchange part for every electric generation module can be improved with respect to the system and fall of electric power generation amount of the system can be suppressed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The heat sources are a pipe (2).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows top sectional and side views of a thermo electric-generation system.    Thermo-electric generation units (1-1 to 1-6, 1-n)    Pipe (2)    Connection parts (3-1 to 3-6)    Base plate (10)    Heat exchange part (20)    Thermo-electric generation module (30)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (10) has a photovoltaic cell (11) whose surface is equipped with a transparent conductive film (16). A current collection electrode i.e. finger electrode (19), is arranged in contact with the transparent conductive film. Multiple metal wires (22) are arranged orthogonal to the finger electrode. A part of the finger electrode is connected to the metal wires. A gap (G) is formed among the metal wires and the finger electrode. Height of the finger electrode is 0.2-10 micrometer. A clearance gap (S) is formed on the finger electrode.    USE - Double-sided light reception-type photovoltaic apparatus i.e. silicon heterojunction-type solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The height of the finger electrode is 0.2-10 micrometer, so that utilization of expensive materials i.e. silver paste, is avoided, thus reducing manufacturing cost of the apparatus and generating efficiency of the apparatus is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of a double-sided light reception-type photovoltaic apparatus.    Gap (G)    Clearance gap (S)    Double-sided light reception-type photovoltaic apparatus (10)    Photovoltaic cell (11)    Transparent conductive film (16)    Finger electrode (19)    Metal wires (22)
NOVELTY - The thermal diffusion unit has a heat generating part (1) that is provided for emitting the heat into an apparatus. A thermoelectric power generation shift (3) provides the temperature difference of the heat generating part. A thermoelectric cooling shift (4) is provided for arranging a cooling effect to a developed unit (5). The supply of the electricity is developed in the thermoelectric power generation shift. The cooling is made with the cooling effect operating thermoelectric cooling shift to the developed unit.    USE - Thermal diffusion unit for cooling thermocouple power generation for use in communication device, such as smart phone and tablet personal computer.    ADVANTAGE - The heat generating part is provided for emitting the heat into an apparatus and the thermoelectric power generation shift provides the temperature difference of the heat generating part, thus enhances heat emission efficiency, and also improves the performance of the handy equipment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a piezoelectricity module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Heat generating part (1)    Thermoelectric power generation shift (3)    Thermoelectric cooling shift (4)    Developed unit (5)    Terminal (7)
NOVELTY - The generator has fixing unit (110) that serves to fix the generator by fixing assemble block (112) on bottom surface of underwater. A floating unit (115) filled with fluid is designed as floater. A string (118) connects fixing unit and floating unit so that floating unit sinks deep into water. The guide unit (120) serves to guide vertical movement unit (140) that moves top and bottom with the waves. The vertical movement unit has float portions (141,143) that are moved top and bottom according to movement of waves for generating wave power while the wave rises.    USE - Wave power generator.    ADVANTAGE - The installation of wave power generator is facilitated effectively in improved manner, and the generation of wave power is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the wave power generator.    Fixing unit (110)    Assemble block (112)    Floating unit (115)    String (118)    Guide unit (120)    Vertical movement unit (140)    Float portions (141,143)
NOVELTY - The system (1) has a generation unit generating electric power by using relative movement of a transportation machinery (10). A magnetic force generator (30) and a magnetic force accommodating chamber (40) are alternatively installed at the transportation machinery. A travel line (20) is movably arranged in the transportation machinery. The magnetic force generator and the magnetic force accommodating chamber are arranged reciprocal to each other. A position control unit controls position of the accommodating chamber. A control unit controls operation of two driver motors.    USE - System for generating electric power during driving of a transportation machinery e.g. vehicle such as car, train and aircraft, and lift.    ADVANTAGE - The system prevents fault generation during generation of the electric power by using the transportation machinery, so that safety and effectiveness of power generation can be improved by continuously maintaining a gap between an electromagnetic induction unit and a magnet in a uniform manner. The system ensures easy installation of a power generator on the travel line in a road transport facility, so that safe operation of the transportation machinery during generation of electric power can be improved. The system prevents damage to the power generator installed at the transportation machinery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a system for generating electric power during driving of a transportation machinery.    Power generating system (1)    Transportation machinery (10)    Travel line (20)    Magnetic force generator (30)    Magnetic force accommodating chamber (40)
NOVELTY - The method involves receiving power balance request from a power balance system (8) of a power grid (5), to which a photovoltaic unit (1) is connected. The power balance request is observed that a power output from the photovoltaic unit is injected into the power grid. A tilt angle (alpha) of the photovoltaic panel (2) is calculated for adjusting the power output. A tilt angle control signal is sent to the photovoltaic unit for instructing the photovoltaic unit to move the photovoltaic panel to the tilt angle.    USE - Method for controlling a power output from a photovoltaic unit.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables sending the tilt angle control signal to the photovoltaic unit for instructing the photovoltaic unit to move the photovoltaic panel to the tilt angle in a safe, simple and inexpensive manner and achieving stability of the power grid.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a controller for controlling a power output from a photovoltaic unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a photovoltaic unit connected with a power grid.    Tilt angle (alpha)    Photovoltaic unit (1)    Photovoltaic panel (2)    Power grid (5)    Power balance system (8)
NOVELTY - The container has a control unit controlling electric power that is generated in a solar panel. A germicidal lamp is mounted on a main accommodating chamber of a container main body (10) for irradiating UV ray in the main accommodating chamber. The solar panel is mounted on an upper portion of the container main body. The solar panel absorbs sunlight. An opening part is formed in the main accommodating chamber. A secondary accommodating chamber is partitioned in an upper portion of the main accommodating chamber. The control unit is fixed into the secondary accommodating chamber.    USE - Container for a food waste storage apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The container is hygienic. The position of the container can be easily confirmed at night time by using the germicidal lamp. The container improves food waste storage apparatus collection convenience.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a container.    Container main body (10)    Waste bag collecting part (50)
NOVELTY - The doping process tube door (50) has a formation bracket that is formed, while accommodating a ceramic gasket (53) in the position corresponding to a door. A process tube is interposed in an opening part. The ceramic gasket is placed in the door that is formed with a gap, in which a groove is combined in the inner side of the door. A shape bracket (51) rotates the groove, where the door is connected to the ceramic gasket. The ceramic gasket is made of aluminum oxide.    USE - Doping process tube door for solar cell wafer.    ADVANTAGE - The formation bracket is formed, while accommodating a ceramic gasket in the position corresponding to a door, and thus prevents damage of the process tube or the door.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of a doping process tube door.    Doping process tube door (50)    Shape bracket (51)    Door holder (52)    Ceramic gasket (53)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has substrate portions (110,120) that are arranged parallel towards each other. An electrolyte (130) is filled in between the substrate portions, and electrode patterns (150,160) are exposed from respective transparent electrode (111,121). Connectivity patterns formed in four corner portions of solar cell module are electrically connected to the electrode patterns.    USE - Solar cell module used for generating solar energy.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module having simplified structure can be enabled to effectively generate the solar energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the solar cell module.    Substrate portions (110,120)    Transparent electrode (111,121)    Electrolyte (130)    Metal grid (140)    Electrode patterns (150,160)
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a second electrode positioned at the rear surface of a light absorption layer. The first electrode is located at the front side of light absorption layer. The light absorption layer is provided with p-type semiconductor layer and n-type semiconductor layer. The energy band gap (Eg) of the p-type semiconductor layer or the energy band gap of the n-type semiconductor layer is gradually reduced as one of the semiconductor layers are provided distant from the side where the p-type semiconductor layer is most adjacent to the light absorption layer.    USE - Compound semiconductor solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The energy band structure of the light absorption layer is formed based on the quasi-electric field or the conduction internal potential difference. Thus the efficiency of the solar cell is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graph illustrating the relationship between the impurity doping concentration of n-type and p-type semiconductor layers.(Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one for a wind power generation of a protection device, wherein the protection device is a control device of a wind power generation working parameter, mainly by connecting with a microprocessor of signal collect module, is set with the signal output of a module working power supply and a microprocessor. Use of this utility new type rational design, using micro-controller such as function device through the a measure of the electric current, voltage and so on working parameter a processing, which not only can realize remote real-time working of the time monitoring, but also to avoid the falling of the electric energy quality of power grid, power grid frequency is too large or electric generator output power is too large and so on caused by the malfunction of the increase of a power grid, so as to maintain normal operation of system.
NOVELTY - The device has a floating ocean wave power station guide main body whose top end is provided with multiple brackets (1). A pulley bracket is connected with each bracket. A chain pulley is mounted on a lower pulley upper bracket mounting block (2). An end of the chain pulley is connected with a balance weight block (5) by a connecting buckle (4). Two sides of the balance weight block are connected with a lower guide wheel base (6) and a guide wheel base (7). A guide wheel is embedded in an upright post. The upright post is connected to the guide main body and formed with a guide groove (8).    USE - Sea or ocean wave power station balance weight pulley device.    ADVANTAGE - The balance weight block effectively passes gravity force into a power generating chamber of a power generation system so as to increase power generating rate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional view of a sea or ocean wave power station balance weight pulley device.    Brackets (1)    Lower pulley upper bracket mounting block (2)    Connecting buckle (4)    Balance weight block (5)    Lower guide wheel base (6)    Guide wheel base (7)    Guide groove (8)
NOVELTY - The turbine has a rotary column (4) installed on a fixed pole (5) that is connected with an inner ring of a rack. The rotary column is equipped with a rotating motor that is connected with a gear. A sliding sleeve (3) is installed on an upper part of the rotary column. A platform (1) is installed on the rotary column. An impeller (7) is installed on a main machine box (6) that is provided with an inner gear box and an electric generator. The gear box is connected with electric generator by a transmission shaft. A flow sensor (8) is installed on the main machine box.    USE - Decanter tide energy turbine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a decanter tide energy turbine.    Platform (1)    Sliding sleeve (3)    Rotary column (4)    Fixed pole (5)    Main machine box (6)    Impeller (7)    Flow sensor (8)
NOVELTY - The system has a communication device provided with a DSP module, a FPGA module, and a human machine interaction module. An electric current voltage sampling circuit and an IGBT driving circuit are fixed with the human machine interaction module that receives an external control instruction. A human machine interaction interface is connected with a display screen. The DSP module displays a calculation result. The FPGA module transmits the external control instruction by using a RS232 communication protocol.    USE - Communication device wind power and photovoltaic energy converter control system.    ADVANTAGE - The system ensures parallel operation and communication speed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a communication device wind power and photovoltaic energy converter control system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method involves detecting a to-be-detected sample of wind electric field. Standardized data is stored in a clustering memory. Sample interval period is determined. A sample interval result is outputted. Sample profile data is obtained. A calculation result is outputted. A sample profile value is calculated according to K-MEDOIDS iteration clustering calculation algorithm. Status of a wind power station is determined. Judgment is made to check whether sample profile values satisfy a preset requirement. A profile range value is calculated.    USE - K-MEDDOID cluster wind electric field group polymerizing method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving K-MEDOIDS clustering efficiency and processing result, ensuring high reliability effect and high reliable performance, and reducing cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow-chart illustrating a K-MEDDOID cluster wind electric field group polymerizing method. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method involves computing average speed change condition of a selected area. A web bull distribution wind speed scale parameter and a shape parameter of the selected area are obtained. Wind energy density is estimated according to the shape parameter and the web bull distribution wind speed scale parameter.    USE - Large wind power station area wind speed and wind direction analyzing method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables reducing power grid fluctuation and ensuring high stability and high reliability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a large wind power station area wind speed and wind direction analyzing method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The antenna has an antenna base body connected with a cross multi-patch unit, where the antenna base body is a solar energy battery plate, and the solar energy battery board is a back-plated layer. An upper plane is connected with the antenna base body, where the back-plated layer is the solar energy battery plate, and the back-plated layer is made with silver. The antenna base body is formed with a vapor deposition layer or etching layer. The solar energy battery plate is formed with a substrate layer and an infrared absorbing layer.    USE - Solar energy battery plate integrated planar reflection array antenna for aircraft use.    ADVANTAGE - The antenna has simple structure, reduced transmission cost, weight and volume of a cosmic space vehicle and improved working efficiency of the cosmic space vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top perspective view of a solar energy battery plate integrated planar reflection array antenna.
NOVELTY - The method involves calculating forecast wind speed according to a control mode of a wind electric field. A control mode of a wind power is captured according to the wind electric field. An inertia kinetic energy is stored by utilizing an assembling set. A forecast power confidence interval is determined according to the wind electric field. Lithium battery charging and discharging time is established. The lithium battery charging and discharging time is adjusted. An evaluation index is established. A wind power lithium battery capacity is optimized.    USE - Inertial energy storage unit based wind power station energy-storing lithium battery optimizing and control method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving electric energy quality and economic benefits. The method enables prolonging service life of the lithium battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow chart illustrating an inertial energy storage unit based wind power station energy-storing lithium battery optimizing and control method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method involves connecting a machine with a capacity outage probability distribute table. A conventional unit is connected with a conventional table unit. An output end of a wind power station is provided with a total probability distribute unit. A wind power system is connected with the total probability distribute unit. A power margin probability distribute curve is obtained. Probability distributes wind power prediction value is calculated. Conventional power plan value is calculated based on malfunction rate.    USE - Wind power forecast uncertainty based wind power system operation controlling method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow chart illustrating a wind power forecast uncertainty based wind power system operation controlling method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The device has an alternating current (AC) power supply monitoring module connected with an integrated power supply system. An AC/direct current (DC) monitoring module monitors change of DC side output voltage. A UPS monitoring module monitors an operation state of a UPS. An output end of an inverter circuit is connected with a DC/DC module monitoring module. A control module sends a control instruction by a communication bus. A DC power source management module is connected with the control module that is connected with a monitoring module.    USE - Power supply system integrated wind power generation monitoring device.    ADVANTAGE - The device optimizes operation mode of a power source, increases molding efficiency and avoids power supply pressure so as to prolong service life of a system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a power supply system integrated wind power generation monitoring device.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The device has a power generating unit whose upper end is connected with an upper end of a heat source unit. The heat source unit is connected with a cold terminal. Temperature difference between the heat source unit and the cold terminal is determined. An upper part of the power generating unit is connected with a temperature difference generating module that is formed with a heat transfer layer and a sealing heat-conducting layer. The sealing heat-conducting layer is connected to an upper surface of the temperature difference generating module and the cold terminal.    USE - Ocean power generating device for use in a ship.    ADVANTAGE - The device is inexpensive, and improves heat resource utilization rate and production efficiency and realizes emergency power generating process under low-environment condition.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional view of an ocean power generating device.
NOVELTY - The method involves feeding hot air from an air pre-heater (5) downstream of a coal-fired boiler (4) to a biomass gasifier (1). Hot gas produced by biomass gasification is used by a high temperature gas heat exchanger (2) to produce condensed water to be recirculated to the boiler. The hot gas, whose temperature is reduced to 400 to 450 degrees Centigrade, is fed to the boiler by a draft fan (3). High temperature area of 1500 to 1600 degrees Centigrade is ensured in the boiler.    USE - Efficient combined biomass gasification and power generation method using coal-fired boiler.    ADVANTAGE - Improves overall efficiency and stability of biomass gasification and power generation using less amount of coal and petrochemicals. Reduces investment and operating costs of gas turbine, generator, and or transmission and distribution systems by leveraging existing high power components.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic diagram of a biomass gasification and power generation arrangement.    Biomass gasifier (1)    High temperature gas heat exchanger (2)    Draft fan (3)    Coal-fired boiler (4)    Air pre-heater (5)
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims one based on a temperature difference electric generator of vehicle air conditioner system, by generating system and air conditioner system is composed of a power generation system comprise discharge tube, a tail pneuma heat recovery device, temperature induction device, a temperature difference electric generator integrated box, one discharge end of tube is set inner the tail pneuma heat recovery device of temperature induction device, tail pneuma heat recovery device through heat-conducting and temperature difference electric generator integrated box is connected with the temperature difference electric generator integrated box inner set with a controller and a temperature difference generating unit, temperature difference electric generator integrated tank one end of upper side is set with discharging wire connecting terminal, wire connecting terminal through a line discharging air conditioner power supply binding post through a connecting in the electric control switch of the anode and a cathode of the power supply. This utility new type based on temperature difference electric generator using vehicle tail pneuma waste heat resource directly to heat energy is converted into the electric energy so as to drive the work of air conditioner system, the vehicle tail pneuma waste heat is fully used, a more beneficial for energy saving and environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - The module has a photovoltaic module unit comprising a substrate. A photovoltaic absorbing layer is located between two electrodes. A transparent fill packaging film is located between adjacent photovoltaic module units. The substrate is fixed on an upper layer of a solar energy battery. The photovoltaic module units absorb and convert wave length range of an incident light. Longer wave photon is transmitted to the photovoltaic module units. A wiring box is connected with a solar energy battery back plate that is arranged on an upper part of an inverter.    USE - Mixed laminated solar energy module.    ADVANTAGE - The module has high converting efficiency, and simplifies solar energy component preparation process, increases manufacturing efficiency and product quality and reduces manufacturing difficulties and manufacturing cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a mixed laminated solar energy module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a mixed laminated solar energy module.
NOVELTY - The device has a convert module provided with a heat collecting plate that is fixed on a crystal silicon solar energy battery. The heat collecting plate is connected with a heat collecting tube. A solar energy convert device provided with a glass panel. A glass back plate is connected with a sealed chamber. The convert module is connected with the crystal silicon solar energy battery that is fixed with the glass panel. The glass back plate is fixed with a photovoltaic junction box and connected with the heat collecting tube through a guide interface.    USE - Solar energy convert device for a building material (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device reduces solar heat energy consumption and increases solar energy converting efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a building material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a solar energy convert device.
NOVELTY - A binaphthyl diamine derivative (I), is new.    USE - New binaphthyl diamine derivative is used for organic layer of organic electronic device e.g. organic light-emitting device, organic solar cell, electronic paper, organophotoreceptor and organic transistor (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The binaphthyl diamine derivative provides organic electronic device with excellent luminous efficiency and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A binaphthyl diamine derivative of formula (I), is new.    Ar1=21-38C aryl optionally substituted by halo;    Ar2-Ar4=halo, cyano, 6-38C aryl, 6-38C arylamino, 5-38C heteroaryl containing N, S or O, 6-38C aryl optionally substituted by -SiR1R2R3, or 4-38C alkylene;and    R1-R3=H or 1-26C alkyl.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of binaphthyl diamine derivative (I); and    (2) organic electronic device, which consists of electrodes, and organic layer containing binaphthyl diamine derivative (I), arranged between electrodes.
NOVELTY - The structure has a photovoltaic power generation panel (1) that is provided with a periphery which is supported by a support frame (2) and is installed by separating a gap between the roof surfaces. The ends of aluminum type material (3) are supported by support frame and are attached by back surface of panel. The linear section (4a) is equipped with the heat-emitting wire (4) accommodated in the groove. The material is configured to equip the circular arc in a bending section of a heat-emitting wire and linear boundary with a notch (3a) that opens a side surface of the groove.    USE - Installation structure for photovoltaic power generation panel installed on roof of house.    ADVANTAGE - The durability of the installed photovoltaic power generation panel is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a rear view of the photovoltaic power generation panel.    Photovoltaic power generation panel (1)    Support frame (2)    Aluminum type material (3)    Notch (3a)    Heat-emitting wire (4)    Linear section (4a)
NOVELTY - The hydroelectric system has a main reservoir sea, an underground roof and a discharge pipe which connects an underground or ground syringe comprising a piston. A power turbine generator is provided below the seashore ground. A locomotive or hydraulic press or hydraulic piston is configured for applying force to push forward or pull backward the piston of the syringe. The electrical pumps are provided with any size or power. A water container is adapted to discharge the water above the ground.    USE - Hydroelectric system.    ADVANTAGE - The cost of producing electricity is reduced. The electricity is produced continuously.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the hydroelectric system.    Valves (A,B)
NOVELTY - Dye sensitized solar cell comprises mixture of at least 2 different types of absorbing dyes for co-sensitization.    USE - Used as dye sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The dye mixture provides broad absorption region and facilitates efficient absorption. The dye sensitized solar cell is prepared by cost-efficient manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of the dye-sensitized solar cell.    Glass substrate (1)    Platinum layer (2)    Adhesive (3)    Electrolyte (4)    Dye (5)
NOVELTY - An organic dye (I), is new.    USE - New organic dye is used for dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion element for dye-sensitized solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The organic dye has improved molar extinction coefficient. The dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion element containing the organic dye provides dye-sensitized solar cell with improved open circuit voltage and photoelectricity conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An organic dye of formula (I), is new.    A=electron donor group of formula (i);    B'=spacer group;    n=1-10;    X=1-50C alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl (all optionally substituted by deuterium or tritium);    Y'=O or S;    Z=S, O or Se;    R1,R2,R11-Ra12=H, deuterium, tritium, 1-50C alkyl (optionally substituted by deuterium or tritium), branched alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, heteroaryl, alkene, alkynyl, siloxy, cyano, hydroxy, nitro, amine, acyl, cyclohexane or cycloalkene;    C'=electron acceptor group;and    m=0-10.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of organic dye;    (2) dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion element, which comprises oxide semiconductor fine particles immersed in the organic dye; and    (3) dye-sensitized solar cell, which comprises the dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion element.
NOVELTY - A one enhance type geothermal system development test device, include carbon dioxide, carbon dioxide supercritical conveying device, simulate dry reactor, carbon dioxide, high frequency plunger pump, a PLC data collect system, carbon dioxide carbon dioxide steel bottle by a carbon dioxide flow rate regulating valve and pressure regulating valve entering into carbon dioxide supercritical conveying device to high pressure entering into simulate dry reactor, a rear temperature of high temperature high pressure carbon dioxide flow entering into carbon dioxide, carbon dioxide turbine driven electric generator or power machine a; a lower grade of carbon dioxide carbon dioxide turbine from entering into a heat exchanger, a carbon dioxide after heat exchange is high-pressure frequency conversion plunger pump back simulate dry reactor process circulation.
NOVELTY - A one wind energy-saving traffic signal lamp, comprise upright post, a cross rod, a lamp body, solar energy, wind energy electric generator, battery, a traffic signal controller, selecting the top end of electric energy controller, an upright post fixing mounting wind energy electric generator, a controller, a lamp body and solar energy battery board is connected to the horizontal pole fixed a wind electric energy selecting controller, battery is installed on the solar energy panel a. Wind selecting electric energy and wind energy electric generator controller, solar energy battery board, electrically connecting battery, battery can be electric generator, solar energy battery board, a controller and the air, a lamp body electrically connecting the traffic signal controller is further connected with lamp body electrically connect. The wind energy-saving traffic signal lamp makes full use of wind energy and light energy resource to generate electricity, the power supply is a single energy caused by the using of or without a balance so as to ensure normal operation of the traffic signal lamp, at the same time reduces the use for a commercial power.
NOVELTY - The table has a picking head installed with a front end of a picking table frame. The picking table frame is fixed with a near-side divider. The near-side divider is equipped with a picking head. A lower end of a lengthways spiral conveyor is equipped with a shifting cotton plate and a transverse conveying auger. The transverse conveying packing auger is fixed with the picking table frame. An upper part of a pick cotton roller is installed with a wind power accelerator.    USE - Brush roller-type picking table for use in agricultural machinery field.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a brush roller-type picking table.
NOVELTY - The device has a small belt wheel and an electric generator installed on a floating box. A first bracket is fixed at a bottom part of the floating box. Two ends of a first rotating shaft are connected with the first bracket that is provided with a bearing. A ring ruler end of a spring is fixed on the first bracket. The bearing is connected with the first bracket. A second bracket is fixed on the floating box. A power unit is fixed on the second bracket. The small belt wheel is installed on a second rotating shaft. The first rotating shaft is connected with a coil wheel.    USE - Wave power generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device utilizes wave floating to push up and down an engine to generate electricity by using ocean resource, and is simple in structure, inexpensive and environment-friendly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side perspective view of a wave power generating device.
NOVELTY - The structure has a sliding shaft installed with an electric generator. A gasket and the sliding shaft are arranged between a swinging plate and a sliding block. An upper part of the swinging plate is installed with the sliding block. Two ends of the sliding shaft are provided with a protection sheet.    USE - Buoyancy swing plate design structure.    ADVANTAGE - The plate is easy to operate, and has high wave energy conversion efficiency and high reliability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a buoyancy swing plate design structure.
NOVELTY - The plate has a rotating shaft installed with an electric generator. A liquid ballast substance is formed on a buoyancy swing plate body through a one-way valve, where the buoyancy swing plate body is moved along back and forth directions. An inner part of the buoyancy swing plate is formed with a multi-level space. A toggle plate is inserted into the multi-level space. A cabin is connected with the one-way valve and a liquid chamber.    USE - Self-adaption rotational inertia force swing plate for a renewable energy source in coastal area.    ADVANTAGE - The plate can stimulate resonance effect so as to improve wave energy capturing efficiency. The plate has simple operation and high reliability. The plate is rotated under different motion-magnitude wave condition so as to ensure wave energy convert efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a self-adaption rotational inertia force swing plate.
NOVELTY - The system has a first wave energy absorption unit connected with a wave energy convert unit and provided with a driving wheel (4) that is arranged on a transmission shaft (12). Two sides of a cable channel are formed with another cable channel. A rotate wheel (6) is arranged on a floater (10) that is connected with another rotate wheel (8). The wave-power convert unit is provided with a double-acting ratchet wheel (3). A speed-increasing gearbox (2) is connected with an electric generator rotor that is connected with a driving permanent-magnet electric generator (1).    USE - Cable anti-looseness and float-type wave energy generating system.    ADVANTAGE - The system achieves high wave energy production stability with high quality of three-phase alternating current (AC).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a cable anti-looseness and float-type wave energy generating system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Driving permanent-magnet electric generator (1)    Speed-increasing gearbox (2)    Double-acting ratchet wheel (3)    Driving wheel (4)    Rotate wheels (6, 8)    Floater (10)    Transmission shaft (12)
NOVELTY - The device has a spherical impeller (3) provided with an electric generator (5) and a battery (8). Upper and lower ends (10, 11) of a cover part are provided with the spherical impeller. A center shaft is vertically fixed with an arc-shaped blade. Ends of the spherical impeller are removed to form an ellipsoid shape. An output power of the electric generator is connected with the battery. An output way of the battery is provided with a LED lighting part that is provided with a LED lamp (1). A photosensitive switch controls on and off state of the LED lamp.    USE - Device for storing non-natural wind power generated from road motor vehicle in traffic.    ADVANTAGE - The device can effectively collect and store traffic road motor vehicle power. The device has high power generating efficiency and wide application range, and is inexpensive.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front perspective view of a device for storing non-natural wind power generated from road motor vehicle in traffic.    LED lamp (1)    Spherical impeller (3)    Electric generator (5)    Battery (8)    Upper and lower ends of cover part (10, 11)
NOVELTY - The system has a main pipe (3) whose upper end is connected with a connecting end of a guide pipe (8) through a fan (1). The main pipe and the guide pipe are fixed with a baffle plate (2). The main pipe is embedded in an underground part of a parallel laying tube (4). The parallel laying tube (4) is fixed with a straw (6) that is fixed with a PVC ventilation tube (7). A one end of the PVC ventilation tube is connected with a ground layer. The straw is arranged with a soil layer (5), where thickness of the straw is 50-100 mm.    USE - Greenhouse geothermal temperature and humidity regulating system for standard crops growth.    ADVANTAGE - The system controls temperature and humidity of soil during summer and winter in an effective manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a greenhouse geothermal temperature and humidity regulating system.    Fan (1)    Baffle plate (2)    Main pipe (3)    Parallel laying tube (4)    Soil layer (5)    Straw (6)    PVC ventilation tube (7)    Guide pipe (8)
NOVELTY - The reducer has inlet port (13) that is provided on the sidewall of a tubular portion (10). Air guide plate (16) and reference guide plate (17) are fixed to the periphery of inlet port. The vertical distance between reference guide plate bottom edge (171) and one opening is smaller than vertical distance between air guide plate bottom edge (161) and other opening. The air guide plate is externally inserted into tubular portion of feeding port. Filter screen is fixed around return air discharge port for covering return air discharge port located adjacent to inlet port.    USE - Wind power conveying reducer used in oxygen-feeding integrated machine (claimed) for aquaculture pond.    ADVANTAGE - The simple structured wind power conveying reducer is featured with simple installation. By combining the inlet port and external outlet port, the air return orifice is produced easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an oxygen-feeding integrated machine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the wind power conveyor reducer.    Tubular portion (10)    Inlet port (13)    Air guide plate (16)    Reference guide plate (17)    Air guide plate bottom edge (161)    Reference guide plate bottom edge (171)
NOVELTY - The system has a data collect unit connected with a water/ground source heat pump air conditioner. A water/ground source heat pump air conditioner information management module performs report recording, mapping, counting, analyzing, driving measurement, fault alarm and video monitor functions. An analysis reporting module monitors indoor temperature, humidity, air conditioner load, underground water temperature, pressure, flow rate and water working efficiency of the air conditioner. A fault alarm module prompts alarm when geothermic air-conditioner condition exceeds preset warning value.    USE - Municipal geothermal network management system.    ADVANTAGE - The system is simple in design and inexpensive, and can effectively manage and examine working of a municipal geothermal tube network system, and has wide popularization and utilization range.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a geothermal network management system. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - This utility new type provide a one wind power station switch control system, include the energy storage power supply switch, a power source switch, over-voltage protection power supply, a switch power supply and energy storage control power source switch are provided with the air switch, wherein a switch control electric source connecting to the air switch load side of said switch energy storage power supply, a over-voltage protection power supply connect to said switch control air switch load side of power source. This utility new type the original switch of a power source of small apertures only as a over-voltage protecting counter, a switch power source and a over-voltage protecting counter, a switch power source and energy storage power supply share one power supply switch, the switch operation is more stable and reliable.
(CN203660926-U)   NOVELTY - This new utility model relates to a kind of one thermionic power generation unit, wherein using compare high work function and high melting point conductor is made easier to trap electrons and electron final receiving pole 9, electron and mixture electrode 1 is used as emitting electrode and the middle electrode, the emitting electrode, the middle electrode and multiple stage receiving pole in turn in series, not only by the 1 level thermal electron receiving electrode mix 4, the 2 level thermal electron receiving electrode mix 5, the 3 level thermal electron receiving electrode mix 6, the 4 level thermal electron receiving electrode mix 7, the m level electron and mixture electrode 8, electron receiving pole 9, as an n-electrode in turn connected in series arrangement of thermionic power generation unit composed of the heat power conversion module, the new utility model can with good and high efficient performance is to use nuclear energy, the fire power, solar energy equal multi-heat source of the thermoelectric conversion efficiency of thermionic power supply to obtain greatly increase.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a thermionic power generation unit.    Thermal electron receiving electrode (1)    Electrode basal body (2)    Receiving pole (9)    Insulating shell (10)    Lead (11)    Load (12)    High temperature heat source (13)
NOVELTY - The circuit has a charger whose output end is connected to an input end of a battery group and a MCU. A cathode of the charger is connected with a MOSFET. A charging electric current sample circuit is connected with the cathode of the charger. Sample result is sent to the MCU. A MOSFET control circuit is connected with the MCU. The MCU sends a control signal to the MOSFET. The MCU is connected with the input end of the battery group. A light coupler is connected with an auxiliary power source through a resistor.    USE - Wind power generation system battery pack detection circuit.    ADVANTAGE - The circuit can intelligently detect status of the battery group. The circuit can charge the battery group even when a broken wire exists so as to improve reliability of a wind power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a wind power generation system battery group detection circuit.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method involves performing power data normalization process. Input wind speed and wind power are determined. A support vector machine is established by support vector machine. An optimization parameter is selected. A power forecast result is obtained by self-adaption algorithm. A bee nectar source position is detected. Judgment is made to determine whether convergence condition satisfies a preset value. The optimization parameter is analyzed by forecast model. The power forecast result is calculated from wind power test data.    USE - Self-adaption bee colony algorithm based wind power forecast method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables providing network stability, improving economical efficiency, and increasing forecast precision of output power.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a self-adaption bee colony algorithm based wind power forecast device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating a self-adaption bee colony algorithm based wind power forecast method. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The cable has cable core provided with multi-conductors (1). A large insulation wire core conductor and an outer conductor are covered by an insulation layer. An insulation wire core is formed by twisting a cable core gap that is placed with a fill layer (4). The cable core is covered with a bag belt layer (5). The bag belt layer is extruded with two shielding layers. Structures of a small insulation wire core conductor and the outer conductor are covered by an insulation layer (2). The cable core is provided with an optical fiber (9) that is located at a small insulated wire core.    USE - Composite insulated wind power cable.    ADVANTAGE - The cable has high tensile resistance, low temperature resistance, low distortion resistance and prolonged service life.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a composite insulated wind power cable.    Multi-conductors (1)    Insulation layer (2)    Fill layer (4)    Bag belt layer (5)    Optical fiber (9)
NOVELTY - This utility new type provide the one a body-building elliptical trainer capable of generating, by the double permanent magnet direct current electric generator and gear speed-increasing mechanism. Frame and handrail fixing frame is installed on the upper bracket, the front and back expansion cylinder is installed on the upper frame, running belt tighten up the front and back expansion cylinder, expansion cylinder shaft and the gear speed-increasing mechanism connect, gear speed-increasing mechanism and the double permanent magnet direct current electric generator connecting. This utility new type body-building power generation treadmill, using double permanent magnet direct current electric generator, it has compact structure, light weight, large power of; application gear speed-increasing mechanism, the rotating speed of a with the electric generator rotating speed. Body-building power generation treadmill exercise body-building of not only, but also produce the energy of clean and environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - A P-type thermoelectric material comprises copper sulfide compound.    USE - Thermoelectric material for a thermoelectric device e.g. thermoelectric power generation- or thermoelectric cooling apparatus in an automobile industry and metallurgical industry (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The material has high Seebeck coefficient, low thermal conductivity and excellent thermoelectric properties.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A P-type thermoelectric material comprises copper sulfide compound (Cu2-xS and Cu2S1-yAy), where A is selenium or telluride, x is 0-0.05 and y is 0-0.4. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing a P-type thermoelectric material, which involves weighing copper sulfide compound and simple element substance as initial raw material, mixing the initial raw material in quartz tube under vacuum packaging, melting the initial raw material, performing quenching process to obtain quenching block, grinding the quenching block into powder, and cold pressing the powder encapsulated in the quartz tube, annealing the pressed product, and cooling the annealed product to room temperature to obtain P-type thermoelectric material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a method for preparing a P-type thermoelectric material. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The system has a power interface whose alternating current side is connected with a rectification circuit. The rectification circuit, an inverter circuit, a wind interface and a multi-frequency loading interface are connected with each other. The multi-frequency loading interface is connected with a selectable transformer. A variable loading interface is connected with an alternating current side of the inverter circuit that is electrically connected with the transformer. A detecting circuit and the rectification circuit are electrically connected with each other.    USE - Variable frequency type three-phase wind power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The system reduces power consumption and processing cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a variable frequency type three-phase wind power controlling method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a variable frequency type three-phase wind power generation system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The system has a multi-frequency loading interface connected with a transformer in a parallel manner. A main control part is connected with an inverter circuit, a wind interface and a frequency interface. A rectifying circuit is electrically connected to the transformer. A power frequency loading interface and a variable loading interface are connected with an alternating current (AC) side of the inverter circuit. A detecting circuit, the rectifying circuit and the inverter circuit are connected with each other. A wireless communication unit is provided with a Bluetooth.    USE - Variable-frequency single-phase-type wind power generating system.    ADVANTAGE - The system improves beginning power capacity and reduces power generating cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a variable-frequency single-phase-type wind power generating system controlling method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit block diagram of a variable-frequency single-phase-type wind power generation system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The system has a main control part connected with a rectifying circuit, a power converter circuit, an inverter circuit, a wind interface and a microprocessor. An alternating current (AC) side of a power interface is electrically connected with the rectifying circuit that is electrically connected with a transformer. A direct current (DC) side of the inverter circuit is electrically connected with the rectifier circuit. An AC side of the inverter circuit is electrically connected with the transformer. A micro-controller is provided with a chip, a DSP unit, a CPLD, a FPGA and a PLC.    USE - High-power factor three-phase-type wind power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The system increases system power factor and wind power generation capacity and reduces electric energy consuming rate and manufacturing cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit block diagram of a high-power factor three-phase-type wind power generation system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The system has a power interface whose alternating current (AC) side is connected with a rectifying circuit that is electrically connected with a transformer. A direct current (DC) side of an inverter circuit of the rectification circuit is electrically connected with an electricity-saving current transformer circuit. A connecting interface is electrically connected with a point of an AC side of the inverter circuit that is electrically connected with the transformer, where all parts are electrically connected with each other in a combined or a split up manner.    USE - High power factor single-phase type wind power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The system can increase power factor so as to ensure electric energy quality with reduced wind power generation capacity and reduced cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a high power factor single-phase type wind power generation system controlling method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a high power factor single-phase type wind power generation system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - This utility new type provide a one structure is simple and convenient by using a waste heat in a power generation plant water, improved sewage system, comprise 2 # and 3 # vertical mill vertical mill, wherein a 3 ((#/#li)) mill set with pipeline A, the pipeline A a. with one crotch, the crotch is connected with a and sewage treatment, water in the process through line A and a and in the water, the circulation water tank through a pipeline A between the line A and the water and in water processing workshop is connected, the connecting point A, connecting point A is close to the water plant, 5000t circulation water tank one end through pipeline A and 3 # vertical mill, the other end through pipeline B is connected with the 3 # vertical mill and the port of pipeline A is connected with through pipeline B and the pipeline A of sewage treatment and the crotch is connected with a operation mode rear modified compare safety, increase the vertical mill with a water safety, reduces the operation frequency of the operation, at the same time, it also ensures the normal operation of device.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one for floating in a sea of stable power supply on-off control circuit, the circuit comprise switch unit, the input end of said switch unit with the electric source phase connect, output end and input end of voltage conversion circuit is connected with output end of voltage conversion circuit and the other power unit controller and a phase connecting the switch unit by gravity switch and a switch are connected in parallel, a micro-controller through a circuit on-off of a gravity switch, driving circuit through a switching of a switch. This new type utility claims of a control circuit, a time a lower device is electrified, the upper and lower inverted time exceeds a certain time, it not only can conveniently realize on/off of device, but also would not because of additional interface to damage the shell of device.
NOVELTY - This utility new type provide a one wave energy generating device, connecting unit comprise a hollow floating body and at least one group energy extracting unit, said energy extracting unit at least two group used for absorbing said body in relative motion of machinery produce energy and the mechanical energy storage to energy storage unit, to drive electric generator generate electricity; a unit connecting the adjacent two group floating hinge, said energy extracting unit seal to set with a floating body. This utility new type in, through connecting the adjacent unit of the floating body, a extracting unit set with the floating body, connecting unit of structure is simple, a extracting unit set with the floating body, so that need anti-corrosive treatment process, wave energy generating device of use life and operation and high reliability.
NOVELTY - The ship has a ship body connected with a top part of a semi-submerged ship body. The ship body and the semi-submerged ship body are connected with a connector that is provided with a floating part. The floating part is installed at a surface of the ship body and the semi-submerged ship body. A groove is formed between the ship body and the floating part. A rack is fixed in a box that is connected with a single-way rotating device. The single-way rotation device is connected with a main shaft that is connected with an electric generating set.    USE - Automatic semi-latent floating surge generating ship.    ADVANTAGE - The ship realizes power generation process by using fluctuating force of power wave, saves energy consumption and reduces power emission.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of an automatic semi-latent floating surge generating ship.
NOVELTY - The device has a port connected to an encryption server (2). The encryption server is connected to a decryption server (4) through a line (3). The decryption server is connected to a collect server (5). The collect server is connected with a real time database (6). A monitoring device (7) comprises two data output ports that are connected with a KVM terminal (8). Another KVM terminal (10) is connected to a redundancy monitoring device (11).    USE - Center wind power control device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has simple structure, convenient mounting process, low manufacturing cost, safety and reliable effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a center wind power control device.    Encryption server (2)    Line (3)    Decrypting server (4)    Collect server (5)    Real time database (6)    Monitoring device (7)    KVM terminals (8, 10)    Redundancy monitoring device (11)
NOVELTY - AC voltage rectifier comprises an ohmic area, to which AC voltage is supplied, via an insulating area connected to provide a good thermal contact to a thermoelectric structure, from which DC voltage is taken. At the same time at a certain distance from the surface of the ohmic area there is a solar concentrator arranged, being fixed on the holder, which carries out additional heating of the ohmic area. The distance between the ohmic area and the solar concentrator corresponds to focus distance of lenses within composition of the solar concentrator, and the surface of the thermoelectric structure opposite to the one contacting with the ohmic area, is coupled with a thermal accumulator made in the form of a reservoir with a melting working substance.    USE - Electricity.    ADVANTAGE - Increased value of DC voltage, generated by a device.1 dwg
NOVELTY - AC voltage rectifier comprises an ohmic area, to which AC voltage is supplied, via an insulating area connected to provide a good thermal contact to a thermoelectric structure, from which DC voltage is taken. At the same time at a certain distance from the surface of the ohmic area there is a solar concentrator fixed on a holder, performing additional heating of the ohmic area, besides, the distance between the ohmic area and solar concentrator corresponds to the focus distance of lenses within the solar concentrator, and the surface of the thermoelectric structure opposite to the one contacting with the ohmic area is coupled with the liquid heat sink.    USE - Electricity.    ADVANTAGE - Increased value of DC voltage, generated by a device.1 dwg
NOVELTY - AC voltage rectifier comprises an ohmic area, to which AC voltage is supplied, via an insulating area connected to provide a good thermal contact to a thermoelectric structure, from which DC voltage is taken. At the same time with a surface of the ohmic area opposite to the one contacting with the thermoelectric structure, there is a source of heat coupled, made in the form of a through reservoir with geothermal water, and the surface of the thermoelectric structure opposite to the one contacting with the ohmic area is coupled with a liquid heat sink.    USE - Electricity.    ADVANTAGE - Increased value of DC voltage, generated by a device.1 dwg
NOVELTY - The apparatus has an internal rotation cask whose end is fixed in an inner side of an external rotation cask. A side of a wind force rotating blade (40) is axially formed with multiple slots. A stator and a rotor are connected to the wind force rotating blade. A blade is pulled along backward direction while rotating the internal rotation cask for higher level than the external rotation cask through centrifugal force. A center support is installed in an inner side of the internal rotation cask. A rack gear is engaged in a spur gear.    USE - Tidal power and wind-energy utilized power generating apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus has high power generation efficiency and low installation fee. The apparatus generates power even tide can be stopped. The apparatus can be installed in a narrow space based on a sea surface. The apparatus prevents generation of noise when the rotating blade is returned so as to prevent malfunction of the generator. The blade is pulled along backward direction while rotating the internal rotation cask for higher level than the external rotation cask through centrifugal force so as to prevent damage of a pillar. The apparatus can be rotated along aid and wind directions.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a tidal power and wind-energy utilized power generating apparatus in partial section.    Aid rotating blade (20)    Generator (30)    Wind force rotating blade (40)
NOVELTY - The system (1) has sensors sensing redirected flow of water from an exterior nozzle. An accelerators unit comprises an interior nozzle and provided with unidirectional torus-shaped inlet valves. Radial disc valves are provided with a unidirectional output part. A drainage tube comprises a chamber for evacuation of drain through a single-way valve outlet. A support is provided in a protective cage and a set of pillars. Central annular disks are located between intermediates of two truncated cones.    USE - System for generating electricity from movement of ocean tides and waves in a hydroelectric power station.    ADVANTAGE - The system expels fluid and avoids entry of streams into specialized valves so as to increase speed of water that flows through a turbine and facilitate an operator to control and accelerate water flows in an inner side of the turbine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an electricity generating system.    Electricity generating system (1)
NOVELTY - The device (DIS) has two floating non-identical structures (STR1, STR2) that float in a free and independent manner with regard to each other. A set of different movements is produced by the non-identical structures under the effect of waves. A pneumatic energy collecting unit (MCE) is placed between the two non-identical structures. The set of structures is superimposed with each other. The energy collecting unit is arranged with a set of deformable bodies (COR1-COR3) that is associated with a spring.    USE - Halogenerator device for use on a sea surface to generate electrical energy in an offshore oil rig from wave energy.    ADVANTAGE - The set of different movements is produced by the non-identical structures under the effect of waves, and the pneumatic energy collecting unit is placed between the two non-identical structures, thus allowing the air flow to be regular, increasing energy efficiency, and avoiding premature wear of the turbine due to irregular air flow. The device is rigid, small-sized, inexpensive and does not require a specific depth of water for operation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a halogenerator device.    Deformable bodies (COR1-COR3)    Halogenerator device (DIS)    Generator (GEN)    Pneumatic energy collecting unit (MCE)    Battery (PIL1)    Floating non-identical structures (STR1, STR2)
NOVELTY - The unit (100) has a solar module provided with a frame defining a planar solar collection area. A photovoltaic cell is mounted within the planar solar collection area. A junction box is electrically connected to the photovoltaic cell. A support structure is fixed to the solar module with a leg set (136a) comprising an upper leg and a lower leg such that the leg set secures the solar module on a surface (S) at an angle (alpha) that is adjustable. A hinge is provided for fixing the leg set to the solar module. A micro-inverter is connected to or incorporated in the junction box.    USE - Solar power unit i.e. self-contained solar power unit (claimed), for use in residential roof top of a house.    ADVANTAGE - The support structure is fixable to the solar module with the leg set comprising the upper leg and the lower leg such that the leg set secures the solar module on the surface at the angle that is adjustable, so that another hinge is oriented parallel to the former hinge for permitting rotation from an orientation parallel with the plane of the solar collection area to a perpendicular orientation depending on sun angle parallel to the orientation of incoming solar rays, thus increasing versatility of photovoltaic installations, by recuing complexity of installation. The leg set leg is made of a sheet material of metal, wood or durable plastic, thus achieving weight and cost saving by designing with cut-outs in various configurations to retain strength and stiffness.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side plan view of a solar power unit.    Angle (alpha)    Surface (S)    Solar power unit (100)    Support module (110)    Ground wires (122)    Grounding rod (123)    Hinge plate (132)    Leg sets (136a, 138a)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has wellhead and well bottom (2) and conveyor equipment by which a medium is conveyed from the wellhead to the well bottom and from well bottom to the wellhead. A filler material (40) is placed in the well bottom by which heat is transferred to the medium.    USE - Apparatus for recovering geothermal energy from borehole to produce electric power.    ADVANTAGE - The efficiency of the apparatus is improved so that geothermal energy output to produce electric power is increased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for recovering geothermal energy from borehole.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the apparatus for recovering geothermal energy.    Well bottom (2)    Container (10)    Downcomer (20)    Riser pipe (30)    Filler material (40)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (100) comprises a solar cell (111) for converting the received sunlight into voltage. A temperature sensor (120) is provided for controlling the indoor temperature of the vehicle. A controller (130) is provided for analyzing the sensing signal from the temperature sensor. The voltage is applied from a battery (112) to a fan (150). An interface unit is provided in one end of the temperature sensor. A power line (140) is electrically connected with a cigar jack. The fan inhales the air of the vehicle. A rotating support is provided for connecting the solar cell module and fan.    USE - Apparatus for ventilating a motor vehicle by using solar-cell.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus comprises a solar cell for converting the received sunlight into voltage, and thus enables preventing the product loss of the portion installed at the vehicle. The temperature in car is maintained with the optimal level using the solar cell. The vehicle inner space is efficiently utilized.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a ventilation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Ventilation apparatus (100)    Solar cell (111)    Battery (112)    Temperature sensor (120)    Controller (130)    Power line (140)    Fan (150)
NOVELTY - The cell has a counter electrode fixed with a transparent electrode that is coated with a semi-conductor film. A space is formed between the transparent electrode and the counter electrode. The semi-conductor film absorbs dye while coating the dye on a side of the transparent electrode and the counter electrode. The transparent electrode comprises two transition metal oxides. A conduction band energy level of each transition metal oxide is higher than a conduction band energy level of titanium oxide. BET surface value of the semi-conductor film is specific value.    USE - Dye sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The cell increases specific surface area of semi-conductor oxide, dye absorption rate and mobility of an electron. The cell has high open circuit voltage. The cell prevents electron-holes from being recombined so as to improve photo-electric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The semi-conductor film is made of 35-45 wt.% of the titanium oxide, 1-15 wt.% of zirconium oxide and 40-60 wt.% of doped nitrogen. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a photo electrode of a dye sensitized solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a dye sensitized solar cell.
NOVELTY - The solar cell (100) comprises a secondary electrode (44) that is formed into a metal-insulator-semiconductor junction. A primary electrode (42) is electrically connected to an impurity layer (32). The impurity layer is provided with the insulating layers (20,22) that are formed on the primary electrode. A semiconductor substrate (10) is formed on one side of the insulating layer. The semiconductor substrate is formed by the metal-insulator-semiconductor junction. The semiconductor substrate has aluminum, chrome, titanium, silver, platinum, nickel, cobalt and tungsten.    USE - Solar cell for generating electric power through solar energy.    ADVANTAGE - The primary electrode is electrically connected to an impurity layer, where impurity layer is provided with the insulating layers that are formed on the primary electrode, thus prevents the surface recombination generated in the semiconductor substrate, improves the efficiency of the solar cell, and also improves the productivity of the solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a solar cell.    Semiconductor substrate (10)    Insulating layers (20,22)    Impurity layer (32)    Electrodes (42,44)    Solar cell (100)
NOVELTY - The permanent magnet power machine comprises a stator (Ma2) that is fixed with a rotor (Ma). A different pole or same pole is fixed in the rotor and the stator. The processing of an oblique angle magnet is completed to the isotropic magnet manufacturing process. The magnetic force is magnetized to the straight line. A rotary shaft (SHAFT) is connected to the rotor and stator. An electromagnetic induced coil is arranged around the rotor or the stator.    USE - Permanent magnet power machine for creating the power using hydraulic power, wind force, solar energy, aid and geothermal energy.    ADVANTAGE - The permanent magnet power machine comprises a stator that is fixed with a rotor, and thus enables reducing waste or pollution. The production cost of the permanent magnet power machine is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a permanent magnet power machine.    Rotating support (1)    Portion support large (23)    Rotor (Ma)    Stator (Ma2)    Rotary shaft (SHAFT)
NOVELTY - The method involves pressing and inserting an encapsulating material of a conductive film in an end-sealing material film. A metal plate is conjugated with a counter electrode substrate and a working electrode substrate that are formed with multiple transparent conducting oxide (TCO) electrodes. Heat is applied on a transparent substrate. A connecting electrode is arranged adjacent to the transparent electrodes. A working electrode is provided with a light absorption layer that is formed with a partition wall. The transparent electrode is positioned in a lower part of the partition wall.    USE - DSC module manufacturing method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacturing a DSC module with a TCO glass, facilitating encapsulation and interconnection process of the DSC module, performing electrode protection process, improving productivity of the DSC module, reducing manufacturing cost of the DSC module and simplifying manufacturing process of a unit cell due to structure of the counter electrode substrate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC) module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a DSC module.
NOVELTY - The jig (110) has the holding elements (101,102) maintained in a state, which bends a power cable (20), such that an interval of a unit is adjacent to a curved-shape unit (113). The latter holding element is set as a structure to maintain the curved-shape unit shape. Two mutually parallel or substantially parallel linear units (111,112) and both ends (113a,113b) are equipped with a pipe (110a) having the curved unit connected with the ends (111a,112a) of the linear units. A plate-shaped plate-like-unit and a projection unit hold the power cable.    USE - Jig for use in a power cable element of a solar cell module in a solar cell module attachment structure body (all claimed) for holding a power cable.    ADVANTAGE - The holding elements maintained in a state, which bends a power cable, thus reliably maintaining the power cable in a bent state.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a jig.    Power cable (20)    Holding elements (101,102)    Jig (110)    Pipe (110a)    Linear units (111,112)    Ends (111a,112a)    Curved-shape unit (113)    Ends (113a,113b)
NOVELTY - The table (1) has a top surface and a horizontal photovoltaic panel with a top surface coplanar with the top surface of the table. A power module comprises a direct current battery, a battery charge controller, a sine wave power inverter, a 110-volt power outlet terminal and an inverter switch. The power module is contained within an underpan. A divider in the underpan physically isolates the battery from the battery charge controller, the sine wave power inverter, the 110-volt power outlet terminal and the inverter switch.    USE - Shine on solar table e.g. power generating table such as solar energy collecting furniture article (all claimed), in form of picnic table, coffee table or bistro style table, used in outside environment, for operating laptops, charging cell phones and cameras or operating small appliances such as lamps, coffee makers, battery powered tool charger and panini machines.    ADVANTAGE - The access to alternating current (AC) wall outlet is not required. Power outlet terminals mounted on either side of the aluminum under-pan receives 110 volts of AC power from the inverter, or 12 volts of DC power direct from the batteries, thus allowing an electrical device to be plugged into the desired terminal for power. The possibility of arcing of the batteries with any of the other electrical components in the system is mitigated while confining and venting any gases produced by the batteries.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a power generating table; and    (2) a solar energy collecting article of furniture.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the table and solar energy collection device.    Table (1)    Solar energy collection device (30)
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a working electrode (200) with sorption of dye oxide reacting to the sunlight. A counter electrode (300) comprises a platinum metal layer (330) that is deposited on an ordinarily metallic layer (320). The ordinarily metallic layer is deposited on a substrate (310). The electrolyte (400) is provided between the working electrode and counter electrode. The electron is delivered from the working electrode. The ordinarily metallic layer comprises aluminum, copper, gold, iron, silver and tungsten.    USE - Dye sensitized solar cell for use as battery.    ADVANTAGE - The performance of the solar cell is improved. The efficiency and conductivity are improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the dye sensitized solar cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Working electrode (200)    Counter electrode (300)    Substrate (310)    Ordinarily metallic layer (320)    Platinum metal layer (330)    Electrolyte (400)
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a direct contact unit (C170) that is configured for contacting with a rear surface protective film (190) which is positioned at a rear surface of a substrate (110). A dielectric layer (180) is included with multiple opening portions. A back surface field portion (170) is provided with n-type impurity. One electrode (140) is connected to an emitter portion (120). Another electrode (150) is connected to the back surface field portion. The emitter portion is provided with p-type impurity and located at a front surface of the substrate.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The passivation function of the rear surface protective film on the rear surface of the substrate is maximized. The back surface field portion is formed, so that the rear surface protective film is not damaged. Thus the efficiency of the solar cell is enhanced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a manufacturing solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the solar cell.    Substrate (110)    Emitter portion (120)    Electrodes (140,150)    Back surface field portion (170)    Dielectric layer (180)    Rear surface protective film (190)    Direct contact unit (C170)
NOVELTY - The power generator has a floating unit (115) that controls the amount of fluid inside an air input channel (101a). The floating unit is fixed to a fixing unit (101). A roller is installed at the string (103). One end of the roller is connected to floating unit, and the other end is connected to the vertical movement unit (120) that moves to top and bottom according to the guide bar (110) when the waves rise. The roller is installed at the vertical movement unit and is rotated with the rope (161) of rope unit (160) when the vertical movement unit moves up and down.    USE - Power generator.    ADVANTAGE - The power is generated easily by unfastening the rope when the vertical movement unit moves up and down with the waves. The construction of the power generator is simplified. The dynamogenesis efficiency is enhanced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the power generator.    Fixing unit (101)    Air input channel (101a)    String (103)    Guide bar (110)    Floating unit (115)    Vertical movement unit (120)    Rope unit (160)    Rope (161)
NOVELTY - The solar energy generating apparatus has a reflector (10) which is installed in the form that slopes outward to an outer periphery of a solar panel (100). The optical sensors (S,S') are provided in one end of the reflector. The reflector is moved in a support stand with the blinding unit. The reflector is reeled in the primary winding unit with the rotation of the primary winding unit by a driving unit.    USE - Solar energy generating apparatus with reflector.    ADVANTAGE - The reflector is moved in the way such that the reflector does not shade off the sunlight irradiated to the solar panel, so that the light quantity irradiated to the solar panel is increased, thus the power generation efficiency of the apparatus by the sunlight is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic views of the solar energy generating apparatus.    Reflector (10)    Solar panel (100)    Optical sensors (S,S')
NOVELTY - The sunlight autotracking system has a rotating cylinder (110) which is combined in upper portion of a main post (100). A rack (120) is moved with the reverse rotating of a pinion (130) installed at the side of the rotating cylinder. A backside surface of a solar cell module (200) is combined to an upper portion of the rotating cylinder. Other end of the solar cell module is combined to a lower surface of the rotating cylinder. A control unit (500) is provided to control the gradient of the solar cell module according to the mode setting of a key input unit (400).    USE - Sunlight autotracking system used for solar energy generation.    ADVANTAGE - The rotating cylinder is manually rotated according to the key input of the user and the gradient of the solar cell module is controlled by activating the direct rack gear. Hence, the photoelectric efficiency of the solar cell module is automatically maximized. The rotating cylinder is supported, such that the solar cell module faces the sunlight according to the set value and the sensing signal of the photoconductive sensor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the sunlight autotracking system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Main post (100)    Rotating cylinder (110)    Rack (120)    Pinion (130)    Solar cell module (200)    Key input unit (400)    Control unit (500)
NOVELTY - Substituted 2,6-dimethylthieno(2,3-f)benzothiophene compounds (I), are new.    USE - (I) are useful as an organic dye for a dye-sensitized solar cell (claimed) such as silicon solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - (I) improve photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Substituted 2,6-dimethylthieno(2,3-f)benzothiophene compounds of formula (I), are new.    A1, A2 = 5-20C aromatic hydrocarbon or 3-20C aromatic heterocyclic group (both optionally substituted);    R1, R2 = 1-30C aliphatic hydrocarbon, 5-20C aromatic hydrocarbon, 3-20C aromatic heterocyclic group (all optionally substituted), or H;    B1 = acidic functional group;    X = S, N, O, or -(CH=CH)-; and    n = 0-5.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a dye-sensitized solar cell comprising a first electrode, a light absorbing layer formed on a surface of the first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and an electrolyte positioned between the electrodes.
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims one a cement kiln waste heat power generation system, having a higher of the rotary kiln outer surface heat extraction efficiency and higher of a water steam using efficiency. This utility new type cement kiln waste heat power generation system, the outer surface of covering is mounted circulation water, circulation water inner fill water, the cold water entrance and a hot water exit, a cold water entrance through pipeline connecting water tank, hot water exit pipeline through connecting boiler, hot water steam boiler through pipeline to the steam turbine, a steam turbine generator, connecting the turbine through a water collecting pipe of the steam-water mixture rear steam turbine; a pipeline by the heat end of the temperature difference generating a rear connected to water tank, cold end of the temperature difference power generating module through circulation cooling pipe cooling, a cooling circulation pipeline is set with a cooling spray tower.
NOVELTY - This utility new type is suitable for ocean wave energy power generating technology field, provide the one a resonant wave power generation floating simulate experiment device, the wave energy into tumbler device of float wave energy device is organic glass material and solvent is formed by glue of shell, there is no need to design and manufacturing mould, high strength, resonance induced motor through rolling bearing set with captured inside of the wave energy, and using electrical resonance direct-drive wave power generation mode can trap a get the wavelength of wave energy convert into electric energy, wave energy convert efficiency and working reliability is high, the sea wave generating simulate experiment device used for searching and verifying a wave energy generating technology wave energy capturing rule of rule and a convert efficiency, low cost, a manual processing, not only for a scientific experiment of wave power generation, but also for a college-related technology course and normal high and middle is universal technology the course of experiment teaching, structure is simple, the practicability is strong, and it has strong popularization and application of value.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one rotary cement kiln body kiln waste heat power generation system, the temperature difference generating through produce electric energy so that the whole power system structure is of simple structure. This utility new type rotary cement kiln body kiln waste heat power generation system, a rotary kiln main body is rotatably installed, the body outer surface uniform is set multi-a is covered one layer heat-conducting groove, a set up, inner mounting groove is temperature difference generating module, a temperature difference generating module comprises high temperature surfaces and low temperature, a high temperature surfaces embedded in the mounting inner groove, depth of said groove is equal to the thickness of high temperature surfaces, a low temperature outer surface is equipped with radiator. Futher of said temperature difference generating module are all converged connecting to a lead, lead through conductive slip-ring cable connecting with the outside.
NOVELTY - The ship has a power supply system connected with an electric current generating chamber, which is provided with a sea water concentrate liquid. An electric current generating chamber filter paper is divided into two chambers, which are provided with a cathode plate and an anode plate i.e. iron plate and aluminum plate. The cathode plate is provided with a die-casting plate, which is provided with a manganese, magnesium and carbon powder. The sea water concentrate liquid is provided with sodium chloride, where the mass percentage concentration of sodium chloride is 20%.    USE - Sea water power ship.    ADVANTAGE - The ship has negative unbalanced electric potential difference mechanism, so as to produce power, generates electricity by using sea water, saves energy and oil, and ensures zero environment pollution and regeneration circulation use, and is environment-friendly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top sectional perspective view of a sea water power ship.
NOVELTY - The cable has a cable core connected with a multi-core conductor that is formed with an inner insulation layer. The cable core is connected with an inner reinforced core. An outer insulation layer is formed on an oxygen barrier layer that is matched with a winding layer. A lapping layer is formed on an outer sheath layer. The reinforcing core is made of aramid fiber material. The oxygen barrier layer is formed of low smoke halogen-free irradiation cross-linked polyolefin material.    USE - Multi-core wind power cable.    ADVANTAGE - The cable prevents outer force effect and conductor oxidation process in external bad condition and avoids large load in transmission process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a multi-core wind power cable.
NOVELTY - The system has a wind power station main body provided with a multi-grid branch and a boosting station. The multi-grid branch is provided with a multi-fan. The boosting station is connected with an external network. A system main body is provided with a multi-sub-controller and a central controller. The central controller is connected with the booster station. The multi-sub-controller transmits an instruction to a fan to provide reactive compensation power. The central controller is provided with a computing module. The multi-sub-controller is connected with the computing module.    USE - Electric wind power station reactive voltage controlling system.    ADVANTAGE - The system reduces wind speed fluctuations caused by public connecting point voltage change in wind power field during reactive power compensating process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an electric wind power station reactive voltage controlling method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of an electric wind power station reactive voltage controlling system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method involves dividing division scheme for screening capacity of a pumped storage power station to obtain feasible solution. Judgment is made whether each division scheme satisfies a preset threshold value. Set point of a thermal power generating unit is obtained. A pumping energy storage power generation value of a machine group is calculated. The feasible solution of a wind power system is established. Air quantity of the feasible solution is removed. Judgment is made whether low electric quantity of the electric power system is less than a desired value.    USE - Method for scheduling a pumped storage power station to participate in a wind power system.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables obtaining optimal division scheme in an inexpensive manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating a method for scheduling a pumped storage power station to participate in wind power system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The system has an EMS system connected with a wind energy integrated monitoring system that is fixed with a power station comprehensive communication management/control terminal. A planning system/wind power forecast system is connected with a wind energy integrated monitoring system through an area transmission channel. A fan monitoring/controlling system is connected with a reactive power compensation device, a boosting station monitoring system and a weather information collect system. A switcher access wind power forecast sub-system is connected with a power forecast server.    USE - Automatic wind power field monitoring system access power grid scheduling system.    ADVANTAGE - The system realizes transformer substation compensation and optimization process and wind electric field uniform management operation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a wind power field and power grid scheduling system information exchanging method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a functional block diagram of an automatic wind power field monitoring system access power grid scheduling system. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The device has a box body (1) provided with a temperature difference generating module (2) that is connected with a square-shaped tube. The square-shaped tube is connected with a rotary joint (3). An outer side of the box body is fixed with a screw thread. A connecting device unit is connected with an elbow (6) by a pipeline. A three-way joint (5) is connected with the square-shaped tube that is fixed with a temperature difference power generating sheet. A radiating device unit is fixed with a radiator base that is connected with a radiating fin by an angle iron part.    USE - Integrated low-temperature heat source power generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is environment-friendly, and has high stability and high working efficiency, and reduces energy consumption.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an integrated low-temperature heat source power generating device.    Box body (1)    Temperature difference generating module (2)    Rotary joint (3)    Three-way joint (5)    Elbow (6)
NOVELTY - The hub has a main body (1) whose side faces are provided with a nozzle (2). A bottom-end of the main body is fixed with a clamp pedestal (3). A top-end of the main body is connected with a feeding shrink head (4). A fixture base is fixed on a base body.    USE - Wind power wheel hub.    ADVANTAGE - The hub has high stability, and avoids resonance phenomenon, and ensures processing precision.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional perspective view of a wind power wheel hub.    Main body (1)    Nozzle (2)    Clamp pedestal (3)    Feeding shrink head (4)
NOVELTY - The fixture has a iron unit provided with three sections and formed with a clamping screw hole. A vertical lathe unit is formed with the clamping screw hole. A clamping stop opening is arranged on a hub from an end of the vertical lathe unit. The clamping screw hole is fixed on a location module.    USE - Wind power wheel hub vertical lathe clamping fixture.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a wind power wheel hub vertical lathe clamping fixture.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a wind power wheel hub of one device, comprise of fixture main body is round, fixture main body centre set with a centre through hole, and the fixture main body a distribute with a multi-work-piece location hole, first hoop mounting hole, the second mounting hole hoop, the hoop mounting hole third, fourth hoop mounting hole, fifth iron ring mounting hole and the sixth hoop mounting hole, first hoop mounting hole and fourth hoop mounting hole, the second mounting hole and fifth iron hoop mounting hole and the third mounting hole and the sixth iron hoop mounting hole center a through hole are connected with the three point line, work-piece location hole is further set with a multi-T type groove. This utility new type provide the one wind power wheel hub of a clamping device, the clamping fixture is a structure is simple, the location precision high, and it can reduce the clamping and correction of difficulty, and also can shorten clamp time, increase clamping efficiency.
NOVELTY - A geothermal antiseptic and antiscaling titanium dioxide nanotube array and hydrophobic coating is prepared by preprocessing titanium or titanium alloy substrate, cleaning, pretreating with electrolyte using anode oxidizing, and dipping heptadecafluorodecyl triisopropoxysilane superhydrophobic thin film coating or hydrophobic nanosilica heptadecafluorodecyl triisopropoxysilane thin film coating.    USE - Method for preparing geothermal antiseptic and antiscaling titanium dioxide nanotube array and hydrophobic coating.    ADVANTAGE - The titanium dioxide nanotube has high hardness and isotacticity.
NOVELTY - The method involves detecting vibration frequency of a wind generating set. The normal vibration frequency of the wind generating set is compared with a preset threshold value of difference vibration frequency. Quality of the wind generating set is detected. Vibration frequency of a multi-base is detected. A tower frame is connected with a cabin that is connected with the wind generating set. Acceleration data of a room is obtained by using an acceleration sensor according to the vibration frequency of the wind generating set.    USE - Machine set based wind power generation quality detecting method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables simply and timely detecting quality defect condition of base in an accurate manner, obtaining the defect of the tower frame without affecting structure of the base, and finding quality problems in non-destructive condition.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a machine set based wind power generation quality detecting device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a machine set based wind power generation quality detecting device.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The device has main portion that is provided with several absorbers. The absorber is divided into several working fluid rooms. A gas and liquid exchange pipeline is set with electromagnetic valve.    USE - Device for converting thermal energy into mechanical energy, used for geothermal power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The waste heat power generation is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating device for converting thermal energy into mechanical energy. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The system has a tide energy generator base (1) equipped with a fixing ring (2), where two ends of the base are connected with a connecting rod (4) that is connected to a turbine (3). The fixing ring is provided with a network frame (5). A net body (7) is installed with the network frame that is equipped with a buckle (6). The network frame is round angle triangular structure to provide better anti-buffering property.    USE - Ocean tide energy generating and shell-fish cultivation system.    ADVANTAGE - The system can improve shell-fish cultivation and wind power generation efficiency in better manner so as to improve growth of the shell-fish and reduce labor intensity and installation cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an ocean tide energy generating and shell-fish cultivation system.    Tide energy generator base (1)    Fixing ring (2)    Turbine (3)    Connecting rod (4)    Network frame (5)    Buckle (6)    Net body (7)
NOVELTY - The device has a floater (2) connected with a bracket (6) through a support beam (1). The bracket is connected with a fixing base (8). The floater is provided with a hydraulic cylinder. A piston is connected with the hydraulic cylinder and a piston connecting rod that is equipped with the piston and a floater shell inner surface. The piston connecting rod is fixed with a bent pole. A rotate drive pole (3) is arranged with the hydraulic cylinder. An annular cylindrical cavity is provided with a baffle and the moving piston.    USE - Multi-degree of-freedom wave energy absorbing device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has high stability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a multi-degree of-freedom wave energy absorbing device.    Support beam (1)    Floater (2)    Rotate drive pole (3)    Bracket (6)    Fixing base (8)
NOVELTY - The component has two floaters (2) connected together through a supporting beam (1). The floater is provided with a shell, a bracket, a rotary driving pole (3) and a first hydraulic cylinder. One end of the bracket is connected with the first hydraulic cylinder. Another end of the bracket is connected with the supporting beam. A first hydraulic cylinder is provided with a jar body. The bracket is fixed with a second hydraulic cylinder. Two sides of a piston are fixedly connected with an inner surface of the shell through a piston connecting rod.    USE - Float component for a wave energy hydraulic power generator.    ADVANTAGE - The component absorbs wave energy, and has high stability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a float component.    Supporting beam (1)    Floaters (2)    Rotary driving pole (3)
NOVELTY - The device has a generator (2) installed on a floating body (1) along axial direction. An eccentric heavy hammer (3) is fixed on a shaft of the generator. An auxiliary shaft (4) is equipped with an auxiliary eccentric hammer (5).    USE - Vertical shaft hammer type wave energy generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple in structure and reliable to use, and avoids aquatic blockage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top perspective view of a vertical shaft hammer type wave energy generating device.    Floating body (1)    Generator (2)    Eccentric heavy hammer (3)    Auxiliary shaft (4)    Auxiliary eccentric hammer (5)
NOVELTY - The system has a wave energy absorption device provided with a bracket (6) and a fixing base (8). A floater (2) is connected with the bracket through a supporting beam (1). The fixing base is fixed with a first hydraulic cylinder. A piston is connected with the first hydraulic cylinder through a spring. A baffle plate is connected with an inner surface of a second hydraulic cylinder. A moving piston is connected with a rotating shaft. The second hydraulic cylinder is connected with a rotary driving pole (3).    USE - Float-type wave hydraulic energy generating system.    ADVANTAGE - The system absorbs wave energy and provides stable torque output.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a float-type wave hydraulic energy generating system.    Supporting beam (1)    Floater (2)    Rotary driving pole (3)    Bracket (6)    Fixing base (8)
NOVELTY - The system has a locating column (1) fixed with an oil pressure buffering device (2). A gear (3) is connected with a ladder (4). A handrail (6) is placed with a deck (7). An air power generator set (8) is fixed with an air compressor (9) and a high pressure storage bin (10) that is provided with a blade rotary wheel (11). An ocean wave (21) generates electricity. A fan blade rotary wheel is installed on the locating column. A floating box (5) is provided with the locating column that is fixed on a sea bed.    USE - Wind energy and ocean wave energy generating system.    ADVANTAGE - The system has stable power operation, and high quality power rate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a wind energy and ocean wave energy generating system.    Locating column (1)    Oil pressure buffering device (2)    Gear (3)    Ladder (4)    Floating box (5)    Handrail (6)    Deck (7)    Air power generator set (8)    Air compressor (9)    High pressure storage bin (10)    Blade rotary wheel (11)    Ocean wave (21)
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a new marsh gas generating electricity and providing heat one system, comprise marsh gas internal combustion engine (1), jar heat exchanger (2), a water tank (3), fermentation tank (4) and cold water tank (5), a marsh gas internal combustion engine (1), a jar heat exchanger (2), a water tank (3), fermentation tank (4) and cold water tank (5) through pipeline in turn, the cold water tank (5) and jar heat exchanger (2) by a backflow tube. This utility new type through the jar heat exchanger 60 degrees C of marsh gas internal combustion engine jar set cooling water return water into hot water of 80 degrees C degrees centigrade, a marsh gas fermentation cylinder heat 60 degrees C of the return gas internal combustion engine continuously water circulation, so as to realize the heat energy of marsh gas power generation fully, increase the utilization rate of heat energy and save the heat energy resource.
NOVELTY - The machine has two airflow channels whose upper ends are connected to an air inlet and an air outlet. An inner pneuma flow channel is equipped with a coarse filter, an electrostatic filter, an evaporator module, an active carbon filter and housing ends. A compressor is connected to the evaporator module and a condenser module through a pipeline. An inner housing is utilized for controlling a machine body that is fixed with a working controller. The inner housing is fixed with an inner housing spray evaporator module and the condenser module.    USE - Wind power temperature recovery and humidity regulating air purifier machine.    ADVANTAGE - The machine realizes air purification, temperature and pressure regulation and low emission effects and ensures high fusion efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a wind power temperature recovery and humidity regulating air purifier machine.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one with floating raft type wave power generator, the generator body and floating raft for manufacturing separation, using split high pressure air bag raft as floating body, by welding of steel structure firm, raft with multi-group hinge, pulley and steel wire rope use as a transfer device, the tail vane and multi-cables maintain movement of a raft body front end surface with the wave particle b. Machine body firm structure, low cost, energy transfer device use efficiency is high and the service life is long.
NOVELTY - The fixture has a horizontal pressing plate whose center part is formed with a planet mounting through hole that is matched with a through pin shaft. An upper part of the pressing plate is connected with a vertically extending adjusting rod. A rear end of a regulating rod is connected with a grinding end surface for supporting a pressing head. The pressing head is connected with the pressing plate. The regulating rod is connected with an elastic piece. Two ends of the elastic piece are respectively connected with the pressing plate and the pressing head.    USE - Wind power gearbox flexible pin shaft ring leveling fixture.    ADVANTAGE - The fixture is simple in structure and convenient to operate, and has high measuring precision and high working efficiency, and realizes leveling process of a conical ring by connecting the pressing head and the regulating rod by the elastic piece.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a wind power gearbox flexible pin shaft ring leveling fixture.
NOVELTY - A one a renewable energy generation used for thick oil exploiting and delivery of electric heating device, belonging to the field of petroleum and pipeline conveying heating device technology field, aiming at solving the problems of heavy oil and oil heating device heat efficiency is low, the energy consumption is large, the waste of energy. It using frequency converter of variable-frequency power source cabinet is a rear direct current to a common, photovoltaic solar battery plate group output end in parallel super capacitor C2 rear anode series diode D1 into direct current output to the generator output end of common node, a wind power generator group connect three phase rectifier F2, three phase rectifier bridge F2 of a rear end in super capacitor C3 rear anode series diode D2 to a direct current to a common node V1-2, and node V1-2 connecting direct current inverter N output 40HZ-100HZ, output end of 350V-1000V is connected with point wave alternating current. The structure is simple and practical, it is suitable for thick oil exploiting and oil heating and so on.
NOVELTY - This utility new type provide a one energy-saving square lamp, include wind power generation device, rack, a lamp post, a light device, a wind power generation set with a in a rack, said rack comprise first lighting device set with the said lamp column, a light device, second lighting device, lighting device third, fourth light device, a first lighting device, a second lighting device, a third lighting device, a fourth lighting device in turn to set with a lamp post upper from lower to upper, a second lighting device and a third lighting device are located on the same one horizontal plane a. This utility new type of beneficial effects as follows: multi-set with a lighting device multi-angle lighting, satisfy lighting requirement, at the same time, using wind power generation energy-saving and environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims one biomass power generation tower type hearth, a lower hearth and an upper hearth, include lower hearth by front wall water-cooling wall lower part, lower part of the cold water wall, front arch and rear arch, the high bed and lower bed, the upper hearth front wall upper part by water cooling wall, rear wall upper part water cold wall, a hearth heating surface, wherein one is a low bed and a two level bed is set on the bottom of the hearth, a bed set with lower bed wind room, lower high bed set with high bed air room, a buried high bed, is set on the upper part of the hearth is arranged a the secondary air. This utility new type is mainly using the boiler of biomass straw, it will not produce inner furnace coking of slag; greatly reduces the corrosion of alkali metal, but also reduces the tail plug.
NOVELTY - The mobile power plant (1) has a retractable flexible solar array structure (3) comprising a set of thin film photovoltaic modules mounted on a flexible substrate. A spool is attached to a portion of the structure, where the structure is rolled around the spool. A power cabling is integrated into the structure for transmitting power from the modules to a spool-end of the structure. The spool is mounted in a transportable container (7) i.e. ISO standard shipping container. The container houses the structure when the structure is in a rolled configuration.    USE - Mobile power plant for use in a mobile power plant installation (claimed) to generate power from photovoltaic panels in military field.    ADVANTAGE - The design of the plant increases power output level of the plant while retaining portability and quick deployment capability of the plant.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a mobile power plant installation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top perspective view of a mobile power plant in a deployed position.    Mobile power plant (1)    Retractable flexible solar array structure (3)    Transportable container (7)    Inner segments (23)    Frame (52)
NOVELTY - The device comprises a force modifier which is mechanically coupled to a magnetostrictive element (108). The force modifier receives an input force and applies a modified force to the magnetostrictive element. The modified force applied to the magnetostrictive element is greater in magnitude than the input force and includes a compressive force and the input force. The hydraulic system has two hydraulic pistons having corresponding areas which are not equal respectively.    USE - Device for generating electrical energy from mechanical motion.    ADVANTAGE - As the modification of force placed on the small piston by the load results in application of more suitable force on the magnetostrictive element, more efficient power generation and increased durability of the system are achieved. Ease of maintenance, less complicated corrosion protection, ease of monitoring for failure and no loss of power takeoff (PTO) in case of tether failure, are achieved. The system greatly reduces or eliminates the need for pre-compression of the magnetostrictive rods because the hydrodynamic forces results in compression rather than tension and the substantial cost savings is achieved by eliminating the need for components used for pre-compression.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a method for generating electrical energy from mechanical motion; and    (2) a buoy apparatus for generating electrical energy from motion of ocean waves.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a buoy-housed system with a continuation of the tether inside the buoy.    Buoy-housed system (100)    Tether (102)    Buoy (104)    Sealed entry point (106)    Magnetostrictive element (108)
NOVELTY - The plant has parts comprising a concrete foundation (1) for allowing wave power plant balance own and serving as a base lot seating from bottom of a concrete reservoir pool (2).The concrete reservoir pool retains rising sea water to obtain stream clapped walls (3) that allow the sea waves to enter into the pool, while preventing leaking and a tubular turbine, which converts energy of motion into power of stream formed when level rising sea water is released in the pool. Closed walls (4) of the pool are made by technique of coating surfaces of rubble fill/harbor breakwater.    USE - Wave energy plant for a tubular turbine (claimed) for industrial applications.    ADVANTAGE - The plant prevents decay that arises from the salty sea water, eliminates a need for annual maintenance, eliminates risk of breakdown even in most violent storms, hurricanes and tsunami waves and makes energy of low pressure water available through the turbine, and has maximum of twenty years lifetime. The plant is manufactured with low cost. The plant has a blade cloaking section to prevent reduction of power of rotation of the blades by crashing into stagnant seawater, while increasing performance of the turbine.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a tubular turbine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top perspective view of a concrete reservoir pool on a concrete foundation.    Concrete foundation (1)    Concrete reservoir pool (2)    Stream clapped walls (3)    Closed walls (4)    Clap (5)    Clapped ball (6)
NOVELTY - The car (1) has a Mercedes star (5) fixed at a front face (3) of a car body such that wind flows through the Mercedes star during driving of the car. The Mercedes star is formed as an inductive power generation system connected to an energy storage system i.e. vehicle battery (17), so as to produce electrical power during driving of the car. A permanent magnet is fixed at movable legs of the Mercedes star, where the permanent magnet is designed as a permanent magnetic membrane on which the legs of the Mercedes star are supported.    USE - Car.    ADVANTAGE - The Mercedes star is formed as the inductive power generation system connected to the battery, so as to produce electrical power during driving of the car, thus enabling supplementary electric power to be produced in a simple manner for charging the battery of the car, and hence optimizing energy balance for the car with the supplementary electric power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a car.    Car (1)    Front face (3)    Mercedes star (5)    Vehicle battery (17)    Starter (19)
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic system has a strand that is adapted to individual unlock the solar panels and to secure first turning on or turning unlocked solar modules to the line. The strand of the cable (18) is connected to the starter circuit which is adapted to a starting current and a starting signal in the pipe section. The solar junction box (12) is provided with a safety circuit. The safety circuit is adapted to be impressed on the strand in response to the line start-up current or start signal from the security state in the operating state to switch.    USE - Photovoltaic system.    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic system with high safety requirements is provided. A safe and controlled first turn is allowed after installation or restart after accidents, maintenance or sunrise. The easy maintenance and replacement of the starter is facilitated. The usual additional damage to the solar module associated with shading is prevented. The security of the photovoltaic system is increased. The costs for the purchase, installation and maintenance are saved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for safe switching of strand of series-connected solar modules.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the perspective view of the solar junction box, and the flow chart illustrating the control method for intelligent connection solar cell.    Solar junction box (12)    Dielectric wall outlets housing (14)    Peripheral side walls (14a-14e)    Cable duct (16)    Cable (18)
NOVELTY - The actuation mechanism has a longitudinal actuator that acts on a movable actuation bar (5) disposed parallel to the rotation axis of the tracker. The actuation bar is connected to each pillar by rods (6) which have ends joined to the actuation bar and the pillars in an articulated manner. The longitudinal actuator can be an electrically actuated actuator or a direct or indirect hydraulically actuated actuator.    USE - Actuation mechanism for trackers or solar tracking systems.    ADVANTAGE - There is no limit to the dimensions of the cantilever and there is no obstacle between each row of trackers, owing to the longitudinal rather than transverse arrangement, thus facilitating assembly and maintenance operations.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic perspective view of the solar tracking system.    Movable actuation bar (5)    Rods (6)    Fixed motor reductor (9)    Spindle (10)
NOVELTY - The system has a diagnostic apparatus (16) having a criterion setting unit (18) in which the criterion for performing the determination is set based on the relationship between the rotational speed of a main shaft, and the physical quantity. The measured value of the physical quantity and the rotational speed is measured by a physical-quantity sensor (12) and a rotational speed sensor (14) respectively. A determination unit (20) is provided to determine whether the presence or absence of abnormality in the measured value of the physical quantity.    USE - Diagnosis system of wind power generator installed on ground and sea. Can also be used in steam turbine generator.    ADVANTAGE - The presence or absence of abnormality in the wind power generator having main shaft of the adjustable speed on excellent frequency is easily and exactly determined.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a diagnostic method of wind power generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the diagnosis system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Physical-quantity sensor (12)    Rotational speed sensor (14)    Diagnostic apparatus (16)    Criterion setting unit (18)    Determination unit (20)
NOVELTY - The core has an inner tube whose inner side is fixed with a ground heat exchanger and an outer tube. Inner side diameter of the inner tube is in specific value. A thermal conduction area is formed with a circumference perimeter cross section. A pollution prevention packer is installed in a pollution prevent holding block. A geothermal ball structure is formed in a circular structure. Thickness of a microfiber is 0.4 -0.7 mm. A floating feed motor delivers power to the ground heat exchanger that is formed with a fluid delivery path cross section.    USE - Field core for improving thermal conductivity of a ground heat exchanger.    ADVANTAGE - The core is easy to construct, maintain and repair, and improves thermal conductivity of the ground heat exchanger. The core has low construction cost and low power consumption.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a field core.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The system has a solar collector (10) that heat-collects solar energy to feed a heat source for heating. A photovoltaic module (20) is connected in both sides of solar collector for converting solar energy into electric power. The temperature sensors (31) are installed at inlet and outlet of a regenerating unit (30) for measuring and delivering temperature to a control unit (40). The control unit is configured to control photovoltaic module in order to block upper side of solar collector, based on comparing temperature measured at temperature sensors and fixed temperature.    USE - Solar energy complex system for preventing over-heat using direct current (DC) electricity.    ADVANTAGE - Since control unit is configured to control the photovoltaic module in order to block upper side of the solar collector, the exposuring area of the solar collector is automatically controlled. The overheating of the solar collector is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for controlling solar energy complex system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the solar energy complex system.    Solar collector (10)    Photovoltaic module (20)    Regenerating unit (30)    Temperature sensors (31)    Control unit (40)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a solar collector (10) that heat-collects solar energy to feed a heat source for heating. A photovoltaic module (20) is connected in both sides of solar collector for converting solar energy into electric power. A fixed type photovoltaic module (50) is provided in lower and upper sides of the solar collector. An expansion frame (30) is configured for supporting the fixed type photovoltaic module.    USE - Integrated solar energy composite apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The damage of the equipment of the solar collector is prevented continually. The overheating of the solar collector due to the exposure of the solar collector is prevented. The cost of the integrated solar energy composite apparatus is saved. The installation of the integrated solar energy composite apparatus is easy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the integrated solar energy composite apparatus.    Solar collector (10)    Photovoltaic module (20)    Expansion frame (30)    Driving apparatus (40)    Photovoltaic module (50)
NOVELTY - The method involves preparing a semiconductor substrate (110) of n-type. The mask is coated with the doping paste, such that a back surface field having n-type dopant is formed in one side of the semiconductor substrate when the doping paste is treated with heat. An emitter layer (20) is formed in other side of the semiconductor substrate. A pair of electrodes (24,34) is formed and connected to back surface field and emitter layer. An isolation portion is formed in a portion in which the mask is positioned.    USE - Method for manufacturing solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Since the emitter layer is formed after the back surface field is formed using the doping paste, the degradation of the efficiency and electric current density of the case that the impurity for back surface field is additionally doped in the domain in which the emitter layer is formed is effectively prevented. The productivity, reliability and efficiency of the solar cell are improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the solar cell.    Base region (10)    Emitter layer (20)    Electrodes (24,34)    Solar cell (100)    Semiconductor substrate (110)
NOVELTY - The cell has a zig-zag shape electrode connected to a zig-zag shaped n-type impurity layer. Another electrode is connected to a p-type impurity region. An oxide film is formed in the impurity layer. Conductivity of the impurity layer is different from conductivity of the impurity region. A base region and the impurity region are formed in a semiconductor substrate. Thickness of the oxide film is about 0.5 to 5 nm. An opening is formed on the insulating layer. Another opening is formed on the former electrode. A unit cell is in circular, elliptical, polygonal or honey-comb shape.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the impurity layer and a structure of the impurity region can be optimized. The cell effectively prevents auger recombination and reduces translation distance of a carrier. The cell smoothly delivers the carrier generated by tunneling process to the former electrode. The impurity region and the impurity layer are formed at rear surface of the semiconductor substrate so as to prevent shading loss of light incident to front side of the semiconductor substrate, so that operating efficiency of the cell can be increased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The insulating layer is made of aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide or hafnium oxide.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a solar cell.
NOVELTY - The assembly has a heat exchanger (3) whose first portion (31) is located in a device chamber (2) and a second portion (32) is located in a cooling chamber (4) for transferring heat from the device chamber to the cooling chamber. A device chamber fan arrangement (51) generates device chamber cooling medium flow with partial flow interacting with the first portion. A throttle unit (81, 82) regulates the partial flow. A control unit (6) reduces cooling power of the heat exchanger in response to predetermined operating conditions by decreasing the partial flow with the throttle unit.    USE - Cooling assembly for use in solar power plants and wind power plants.    ADVANTAGE - The control unit decreases the partial flow with the throttle unit when a heating unit is in use so as to improve heating efficiency by reducing heat loss from the device chamber. The control unit reduces the cooling power of the heat exchanger in response to the predetermined operating conditions so as to raise temperature in the device chamber, so that a humidity level inside the device chamber can be decreased with less operating cost, and controllability of the heat exchanger is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The control unit is a computer processor. The heat exchanger is a passive heat exchanger or thermosyphon heat exchanger.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a cooling assembly.    Device chamber (2)    Heat exchanger (3)    Cooling chamber (4)    Control unit (6)    Portions of cooling assembly (31, 32)    Device chamber fan arrangement (51)    Throttle unit (81, 82)
NOVELTY - The terminal box comprises a cable connecting part (19) that is arranged in a housing. An output electric wire acceptance part (15) connects an output electric wire derived from a solar cell module. The output electric wire acceptance part makes a flat plate surface in a horizontal direction. An external connection cable is connected to the cable connecting part. The solar cell module passes through a cable exit (44) provided in the housing. The housing has a groove that consists of a groove inner wall face. A terminal board (10) extends a fitting plate (11) in the downward direction.    USE - Terminal box for solar cell modules (Claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The terminal box comprises a terminal board that extends a fitting plate in a downward direction, where cable connecting part is arranged in a housing, and thus ensures reliable terminal board, easily positions the housing to the terminal board, and also reduces the manufacturing cost of the terminal box.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view and sectional view of a terminal board built into a housing.    Terminal board (10)    Fitting plate (11)    Output electric wire acceptance part (15)    Cable connecting part (19)    Cable exit (44)    Inner-clip-washer washer (52)
NOVELTY - The system has an underground chamber (2) and a turbine (8). The underground chamber is surrounded partially by soil (3) which is warmed up by solar and/or geothermal energy to heat up a fluid (F) within the underground chamber. The turbine is driven by the heated up fluid to generate electrical energy. The underground chamber is provided with a chamber inlet (4) adapted to receive the fluid from the environment, and a chamber outlet (5) adapted to output the fluid to the environment.    USE - Energy generation system placed in sand desert, implemented inside city as internal energy generator. Can also be used in e.g. attached to wastewater treatment plant, and located at beach.    ADVANTAGE - The energy generation system is comparatively easy to construct and uses natural resources which are available in the environment in abundance to generate electrical energy. The energy generation system exploits the temperature difference between day and night to generate electrical energy and/or to obtain clean drinkable water from salty sea water. The energy generation system requires few workers for maintenance and produces green energy. Moreover, the energy generation system has the advantage that the system does not generate any waste. The efficiency of the electrical energy generation is increased by using a heat insulation unit. Thus electrical energy is generated from natural resources in an efficient manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for generating energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of energy generation system.    Energy generation system (1)    Underground chamber (2)    Soil (3)    Chamber inlet (4)    Chamber outlet (5)    Turbine (8)    Fluid (F)
NOVELTY - The double current generating station structure comprises an aberration cover (40) inclinedly fixed to an upper aberration frame (33). A bridge post (65) is connected to an upper plate (64). A generator (57) is fixed to the generator holder (56). Multiple double current generating aberrations (32) are installed at an aberration orbit (34) that is pivotally fixed to the aberration frame. A waterway is formed with a discharge unit such that it is divided into an upper waterway portion (21) and a lower waterway portion (21a), and is connected adjacent to a water-proof driver.    USE - Double current generating station structure for a multi-level frame of a vertical water turbine of a tidal power station.    ADVANTAGE - Easy and safe installation of the double current generating station structure is enabled. Generation of energy is increased. Fluctuation of the generated energy due to waves and damage of aberration fabric are prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a double current generating station structure.    Upper waterway portion (21)    Lower waterway portion (21a)    Double current generating aberrations (32)    Upper aberration frame (33)    Aberration orbit (34)    Aberration cover (40)    Generator holder (56)    Generator (57)    Upper plate (64)    Bridge post (65)    Center driver (B)
NOVELTY - The device has multiple idle gears rotatably fixed with a vibration driving part. Multiple vibration energy generators are fixed with a pendular part that is provided with a spring. A main shaft is pivotally fixed to a cylinder hull median line that is connected to multiple supported driving parts. A cylinder pipe is fixed with an I-shaped beam. A sprocket is provided with a saw blade that is fixed to the main shaft. A lubricant supply device is fixed with an oil pipeline hose that is connected with a revolute joint. An oil pipeline and an oil storage tank are fixed with a cylinder hull.    USE - Oscillating wave activated power generating device for use in a desalinization factory and a sea mineral drilling plant.    ADVANTAGE - The device is easy to carry, replace and manufacture, and facilitates anchorage in a factory. The device has low maintenance cost and low power consumption, and improves wave energy absorption rate and reduces energy fluctuation rate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side sectional view of an oscillating wave activated power generating device.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a support stand for fixing multiple wires and triggering multiple power generators. The wires transmit power i.e. kinetic energy. An angle adjust screw adjusts a control screw in a footstool for relieving impact of a vehicle. The footstool is provided with a rubber and a pad. A free hub gear is connected with a motor. An aesthetical part is changed to an aesthetic sculpture. A CCTV and the power generators are mounted on a column. The wires are connected to the footstool.    USE - Apparatus for generating power by utilizing kinetic energy during passing a vehicle on a road.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus generates electricity for long time and ensures low production, maintenance and repair cost. The apparatus can utilize persistent energy to generate the electricity in a better manner. The apparatus avoids requirement of a nuclear power generation facility. The apparatus is echo-friendly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of an apparatus for generating power by utilizing kinetic energy during passing a vehicle on a road. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The installation has a roof for accommodating power generation equipment and outer wall designed by covering with an artificial rock and vegetation started simultaneously with design of a geothermal power station. The outer wall and roof are manufactured at another place, and then assembled, and the damage accompanying the construction is reconfirmed.    USE - Geothermal power generation installation.    ADVANTAGE - The damage to environment after assembling the roof and outer wall in a possible range is made to minimum. The global warming is prevented by using the geothermal energy. Thus the geothermal energy which is the renewable energy is safe and electric power is produced stably for 24 hours.
NOVELTY - The solar cell module (100) has solar cells (30) with photoelectric convertor and electrode, and a circuit wiring layer (10) with wiring for electrically connecting the solar cells. A barrier (20) is disposed on the circuit wiring layer, and partitions areas corresponding to the solar cells. A sealing material (40) bonds and seals the solar cells, circuit wiring layer, and barrier. The barrier is comprised of first barrier (20a) and second barrier (20b) crossing each other to partition the areas corresponding to the solar cells.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Simplifies the manufacture of solar cell module and reduces the cost since the barrier is separately formed from the circuit wiring layer and can be easily manufactured and integrally bonded to the circuit wiring layer. Ensures the stability and durability of the solar cell module since the barrier functions to physically protect the solar cell. Improves the alignment of solar cell, simplifies the alignment process, and reduces the cost since the barrier can be used as an alignment mark. Improves the efficiency of solar cell since the dose of light incident upon the solar cell is increased. Improves the conversion efficiency of the solar cell since the anti-reflective film increases the open-circuit voltage and short-circuit current of solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the solar cell module.    Circuit wiring layer (10)    Barrier (20)    First barrier (20a)    Second barrier (20b)    Solar cells (30)    Sealing material (40)    Solar cell module (100)
NOVELTY - Making soluble polymer precursor of a rigid molecule involves: providing the rigid molecule, where the rigid molecule comprises dianhydride; reacting the dianhydride of the rigid molecule with a sodium alkoxide to form the soluble polymer precursor, where the soluble polymer precursor comprises a substituted diester diacid.    USE - For making soluble polymer precursor of a rigid molecule (claimed); for making soluble precursors to imides, polyimides, and polymers containing imide groups; for making thin films of the precursor rigid molecule to produce thermally stable and insoluble materials which is used for the preparation of devices such as organic electronics, organic photovoltaics, flexible or transparent thin films, electro-optically active materials, dye-sensitized solar cells, bulk heterojunction cells, light emitting diodes, and various organic electronics.    ADVANTAGE - The prepared soluble polymer precursor molecules cannot undergo unwanted side reactions or incomplete reaction upon thermal conversions to rigid molecules. The resulting aryl imide is a thermally stable group compared to the alkyl group and is expected to confer electronic properties on the molecule and change the packing of the molecules. The resulting imides and polyimides can be designed to have high temperature stability to be compatible with high temperature processing potentially allowing the integration of the thin films into standard semiconductor processing approaches.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a soluble precursor comprising rigid molecule selected from 3,4,9,10-perylene tetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTDA) and 1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride (NTDA), and a long chain alkyl ester; and    (2) apparatus, comprising: a substrate; and insoluble and infusible polymer film, where the polymer film comprises a rigid material.
NOVELTY - The system has a sturdy structure placed in a body of water. A horizontal-axis water turbine (HAWT) (32) converts hydrokinetic energy to a rotary motion. A hollow turbine hub keeps the turbine afloat on a surface of the water. A vertically slidable rigid assembly consists of a water turbine that turns an electric generator (34). A system of a cable, a pulley and weight is anchored to a bridge column above a water line for holding up the vertically slidable turbine-generator assembly such that a bottom half of the water turbine is submerged in water and the generator is held above the water.    USE - System for converting hydrokinetic energy into waves, water currents and tidal flows.    ADVANTAGE - The system reduces inefficiencies and immaturity in previous HKEC technologies by adapting advanced, efficient wind turbine-generators for wave and water energy conversion without submerging the electric generators in the water. The system prevents overloading of the bridge columns beyond the designed strength. The system allows a lower blade placed under water to capture the energy in the moving water when the upper blade is placed above the water moving counterclockwise in air with negligible drag compared to the blade moving under water for maximizing turbine efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional side view of a HAWT turbine from a water side looking toward a support structure behind the turbine, where an electric generator is positioned above the water with respect to the turbine in a turbine-generator assembly.    Turbine supporting structure (31)    HAWT (32)    Lower blade (33)    Electric generator (34)
NOVELTY - The method involves suspending ion collection device with a high density of points per area of the device from a support structure, and providing a load with an electrical connection to the collection device to draw current. An ion collection device has a diode electrically connected between the collection fiber and the load, and a collection fiber made from carbon fiber and/or graphite fiber. A storing energy is provided to the load with storing energy in a capacitor or an inductor.    USE - Energy collecting method for energy collection system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Restricts backflow or loss of energy by using diodes, thus energy provided to the load is stored or otherwise utilized. Collects and uses energy generated by an electric field by the energy collection system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an energy collection system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic diagram of a weather energy circuit.    Ground (10)    Weather currents (20,30)    Ground current (40)
NOVELTY - A paste composition comprises metal powder (a), metal powder (b), glass frit and organic vehicle. The metal powder (a) is silver powder. The eutectic point of metal powder (a) and metal powder (b) is 150-700 degrees C.    USE - Paste composition is used for forming electrode of solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell containing the electrode formed using the composition has high energy-conversion efficiency .    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell electrode.
NOVELTY - The system has a circulation pump (110) for circulating liquid coolant (160) in livestock shed space including open form livestock farm or poultry farm from a storage tank (100). An evaporator (140) provides the cold air, and evaporates the liquid coolant with the atmosphere of high temperature. An expansion valve (120) lowers the pressure of the refrigerant. The circulation pump collects the liquefied refrigerant for providing cold air, and vaporizes the collected liquefied refrigerant using the geothermal of strata.    USE - System for supplying cold air to outdoor space of stock breeding farmhouse or poultry farm of domestic animals such as pig, hen, duck, etc. Can also be used in football field, baseball field, golf exercise field, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The cold air is provided to outdoor space of stockbreeding farmhouse or poultry farm, such that the mass mortality problem of domestic animals due to high temperature is resolved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the outdoor space cold-air system.    Storage tank (100)    Circulation pump (110)    Expansion valve (120)    Evaporator (140)    Liquid coolant (160)
NOVELTY - The structure has a cool-location part adhered to an outer side of an exhaust pipe along longitudinal direction. Cooling water is supplied to the cool-location part through the exhaust pipe. Exhaust gas is supplied to an inner side of an exhaust air passage with high temperature to perform warm up and thermoelectric power generation of an engine. A bypass passage is installed in an inner side of the exhaust pipe. A valve is arranged between the exhaust pipe and the exhaust air passage. A ring type band is equipped in the valve.    USE - Exhaust heat application structure for a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The structure can install a thermoelectric element to an inner side of the cool-location part to cool the exhaust gas, so that the engine of a vehicle can be warmed in an effective manner. The structure reduces driving time and overload driving of the vehicle by avoiding passing of the exhaust gas to the exhaust air passage, so that working efficiency of the structure can be improved. The structure can perform function of thermoelectric generator, so that fuel ratio of the vehicle is improved and production cost is reduced. The structure reduces weight of the vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an exhaust heat application structure.
NOVELTY - The cylinder (1) has at least one optical fiber (10) passing through the combustion chamber in such a way as to be irradiated, by the light emitted as a consequence of combustion that takes place inside the combustion chamber. A photovoltaic panel is arranged externally to the combustion chamber so as to be irradiated by light transported by the optical fiber in exit from the cylinder.    USE - Cylinder for internal combustion engine (claimed) e.g. diesel engine, electric engine for vehicle such as car, motor-scooter.    ADVANTAGE - Allows production of electric current by the light generated by combustion that takes place inside the engine during normal use, and makes light absorbed by the photovoltaic panels.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an engine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram demonstrating the phase of ignition through the spark and consequent explosion which frees the light captured by optical fiber passing through the combustion chamber.    Cylinder (1)    Piston (6)    Optical fiber (10)    Conduit (11)    Spark (100)
NOVELTY - The mechanism has a platform (4) supporting a flotation part that comprises a driving tank (1). An operating zone (5) comprises a space between the platform and water level. A vertical capture hydraulic cylinder (6) is housed in an upper part of the platform. A horizontal capture hydraulic cylinder (8) is housed horizontally at an end-of-stroke of the tank, and is connected directly to the vertical capture hydraulic cylinder by rods (9) that transmit horizontal movement of the cylinder to an associated horizontal plunger (9).    USE - Mechanism for capturing ocean energy from waves.    ADVANTAGE - The mechanism increases speed of exit flow of water, and avoids obstacle in a single flank. The weight and size of platform are maintained uniformly. The tank has better stability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of components of a mechanism.    Driving tank (1)    Platform (4)    Operating zone (5)    Vertical capture hydraulic cylinder (6)    Horizontal capture hydraulic cylinder (8)    Rods (9)
NOVELTY - The energy storage generator has a buoyant (2) which is moved up and down along tubular pillars (3) or guide element, for producing electrical energy for transmission using electric motor (5).    USE - Energy storage generator placed in pools of seas with large tidal range, tidal power plant, river and dams, for generating electricity.    ADVANTAGE - Since the energy storage generator has a buoyant which is moved up and down along pillars or guide element, the producing electrical energy for transmission using electric motor. Hence the sufficient amount of the electricity is produced effectively, without affecting the biodiversity environment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the energy storage generator.    Vertical movable mass block (1)    Buoyant (2)    Tubular pillars (3)    Sea basin (4)    Electric motor (5)
NOVELTY - The water turbine apparatus has aberration frame (22) that is fixed in vertical type bridge post (20). An aberration shaft (41) is fixed to the aberration frame. The molding bags are fixed to binding washer. A plane wing (43) of circular plates (42) is fixed to concentric axis of the aberration shaft. A guard net (49) is fixed to circular bands (48) banding a wing tip and tide transfer apparatus together. An aberration zip (23) is adhered to the aberration frame. A multi-phase aberration (40) is integrated with the bridge post so as to bias to center or rotational direction of tide.    USE - Multilayered water turbine apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The multi-phase aberration is integrated with the bridge post so as to bias to center or rotational direction of tide, thus power generation efficiency of the turbine apparatus is improved and energy conversion efficiency is enhanced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the multilayered water turbine apparatus.    Bridge post (20)    Aberration frame (22)    Aberration zip (23)    Multi-phase aberration (40)    Aberration shaft (41)    Circular plate (42)    Plane wing (43)    Circular band (48)    Guard net (49)
NOVELTY - The system has a dark box arranged in a dark room. A solar cell module is equipped with an incident part. The solar cell module is connected to a wire. A measurement subject cell is covered within the dark box. Bias voltage is applied to the solar cell module. A quantum efficiency light measurement source part irradiates light to the measurement subject cell to measure quantum efficiency of cell function of the solar cell module. A spectroscope is arranged in an optical path of the quantum efficiency light measurement source part.    USE - System for measuring quantum efficiency of a large scale solar cell module that is utilized in a power plant.    ADVANTAGE - The system conveniently measures quantum efficiency of a large scale solar cell module, so that quantum efficiency measurement data about the cell can be determined, thus acquiring useful information about power plant application. The system utilizes another source part, so that accuracy of the measurement about the measurement subject cell can be made possible and quantum efficiency can be discriminated based on excitation state of the cell using a spectral light source, thus equalizing energy of spectral light source for quantum efficiency measurement.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a large scale solar cell module quantum efficiency measuring system.
NOVELTY - The back contact electrode type solar cell module (1) has an adhesive unit (50) that is formed between a solar cell (30), in which multiple electrodes (31) are formed in a front substrate (70) that is laminated on the solar cell. A conduction ball (40) is concentratedly arranged in the conductive region that is positioned in an electrode. An insulating area is provided with the conductive region interval. Multiple wirings (21) are formed on a wiring sheet (20) that is arranged on a rear substrate (10). The conductive layer is made of aluminum, nickel, gold, silver, palladium.    USE - Back contact electrode type solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The adhesive unit is formed between a solar cell, in which multiple electrodes are formed in a front substrate that is laminated on the solar cell, thus improves the reliability of the back contact electrode type solar cell module, minimizes the amount of the conduction ball, reduces the manufacturing cost of the back contact electrode type solar cell module, and also maintains the phosphor conversion efficiency of the back contact electrode type solar cell module in a stable manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a manufacturing method of the back contact electrode type solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a back contact electrode type solar cell module.    Back contact electrode type solar cell module (1)    Rear substrate (10)    Wiring sheet (20)    Wirings (21)    Solar cell (30)    Electrodes (31)    Conduction ball (40)    Adhesive unit (50)    Front substrate (70)
NOVELTY - The cell has a main body provided with a fiber fraction tub. A photo-electrode metal wire is knitted in an outer side of an insulator wire. A photo-electrode is fixed in a warped surface of the photo-electrode metal wire. The insulator wire is knitted in an outer side of a counter electrode metal wire. An inner side of a transparent sealing part is charged with a fiber fraction flying material and electrolyte. A photo-electrode metal wire is made of titanium. The counter electrode is made of platinum or carbon nanotube (CNT). The insulator wire is made of a glass fiber material.    USE - Dye sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The cell avoids requirement of a transparent conducting oxide (TCO) substrate so as to increase thermal processing efficiency, recycling efficiency and cell pliable efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The photo-electrode is made of titanium dioxide.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a dye sensitized solar cell.
NOVELTY - The module has a heat-electric power generating element generating electricity by utilizing radiant heat in light of an infrared (IR) area and penetrated to a solar cell. An upper electrode i.e. transparent electrode, is fixed in a bottom electrode. The electrodes are formed with a light absorption layer that transmits and absorbs the light from the IR area. The light absorption layer is made of a CIGS group thin film. The solar cell and the heat-electric power generating element are fixed in a substrate and separated from each other.    USE - Thermoelectric solar cell composite module for use during electric power generating process (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The module maximizes generation efficiency of the heat-electric power generating element and facilitates power generation by utilizing generated heat of sunlight.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an electric power generating method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side sectional view of a thermoelectric solar cell composite module.
NOVELTY - The method involves injecting P-type conductivity impurity into a substrate by ion implantation process. The substrate is positioned at a chamber. An impurity part is formed in the substrate. N-type conductivity impurity is injected into the substrate by the ion implantation process. The second impurity part is formed in an electric gilt part. A first electrode is connected to an emitter part. A second electrode is connected to the electric gilt part.    USE - Method for manufacturing a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables reducing firming time of impurity parts, thus minimizing manufacturing time of the solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows sectional view of a solar cell.
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a North pole magnetic thin film formed in a lower part of a metal electrode layer. The metal electrode layer is formed in a lower part of a P-type semiconductor layer, where the metal electrode layer is made of aluminum. The P-type semiconductor layer is formed in a lower part of an N-type semiconductor layer, where size of the North pole magnetic thin film and a South pole magnetic thin film is changed according to the N-type semiconductor layer.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell prevents electron recombination annihilation in the P-type semiconductor layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a solar cell.
NOVELTY - The terminal box has a cable winding unit mounted within a box body to wind an external cable that is electrically connected to a terminal block. A by-pass diode is coupled to the terminal block that is mounted within the box body to be connected with an electrode of a solar cell module. Another electrode is provided on an upper side of the box body. A spiral wire shape spring is included in the cable winding unit. A cable fixed part fixes withdrawal condition of the external cable.    USE - Terminal box for a solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The terminal box maintains the external cable to be in a winding condition during storage and transportation, without using a tape, and allows the cable to be drawn to necessary length, thus improving convenience during winding of the cable.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a terminal box for a solar cell module.
NOVELTY - The module has a holding portion including a frame for accepting a solar cell panel. The holding portion comprises an upper hitch portion positioned in an upper portion of the frame and a lower part holding portion positioned in a lower part of the frame. A protrusion part is positioned within a receptacle.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The number of support stand needed for connections of the solar cell module can be reduced. The installation time of the module can be reduced. The module enables removing unnecessary foreign substance or rainwater easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar cell module.
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a front electrode layer located on a buffer layer. The buffer layer is located on a light absorption layer. The light absorption layer is located on a back surface electrode layer. The back surface electrode layer is located on a bearing substrate. The bearing substrate comprises a wavelength converter changing wave length of a light incoming to the back surface electrode layer. The wavelength converter is positioned in an upper side of the back surface electrode layer.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The light of the short wavelength reflected from the groove can be again absorbed into the light absorption layer and the efficiency of the solar cell can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar cell.
NOVELTY - The system has a measuring instrument calculating generated energy by a solar energy generating apparatus, and a watt hour meter measuring ream electric energy and short electric energy. A management server transmits the ream electric energy for predicting demand power. A control unit calculates amount of electric power consumption from the ream electric energy that is received from the generated energy. A solar cell converts sunlight into DC power, and a metering section calculates the generated energy.    USE - Solar energy generation monitoring system.    ADVANTAGE - The system efficiently monitors power conversion efficiency of a power conversion device, and transmits the electric energy in the management server.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a solar energy generation monitoring system. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The cell has a semiconductor wafer having fixed polarity. A first semiconductor layer is located on first or second buffer layer, where the first buffer layer is formed in a rear surface of the semiconductor wafer. An electrode comprising the first buffer layer and the second buffer layer is connected to a second semiconductor layer. Another electrode is formed at the rear surface of the semiconductor wafer to an inner portion of the semiconductor wafer. The latter electrode is arranged facing the second semiconductor layer.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The electrodes are formed in the rear surface of the semiconductor wafer such that transmittance of sunlight can be improved and cell efficiency can be improved. The cell enables configuring electrical contact of the second semiconductor layer/second electrode and the semiconductor wafer without any isolation using laser irradiation, photo process and etching process in a simple and cost-effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - AN INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side sectional view of a solar cell. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The heat exchange unit (100) comprises a buried pipe (110) and a heat transfer pipe (120). The buried pipe is buried in underground in order to eject a fluid with heat-exchanging with geothermic after fluid is flowed in. The lower portion of the buried pipe is inserted into the heat transfer pipe whose lower portion is closed. The buried pipe is mounted in state contacted with the heat transfer pipe.    USE - Heat exchange unit using geothermal heat.    ADVANTAGE - The lower portion of the buried pipe is inserted into the heat transfer pipe whose lower portion is closed and the heat transfer pipe is manufactured with high durability material so that the buried pipe is prevented from damage and the heat exchange efficiency is improved by adhering buried pipe to the heat transmission pin of the heat transfer pipe and securing the wide contact surface. The heat exchange fluid is injected and discharged smoothly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a disassembled perspective view of the heat exchange unit.    Heat exchange unit (100)    Buried pipe (110)    Outer pipe (112)    Heat transfer pipe (120)    Heat transmission pin (122)
NOVELTY - The cell has a semiconductor layer formed at a rear surface of a semiconductor wafer. The semiconductor wafer is formed with fixed polarity to an inner portion of the semiconductor wafer. The semiconductor layer is passed through the semiconductor wafer and extended-out of the semiconductor wafer. An electrode is formed on another semiconductor layer, which is formed on the former semiconductor layer and separated from another electrode. A contact layer is formed between the latter semiconductor layer and the former electrode.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The electrodes are formed in the rear surface of the semiconductor wafer such that transmittance of sunlight can be improved and cell efficiency can be improved. The cell enables configuring electrical contact of the second semiconductor layer/second electrode and the semiconductor wafer without any isolation using laser irradiation, photo process and etching process in a simple and cost-effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side sectional view of a solar cell. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The device has weights which rotate on a centrifugal shaft (5) in a continuous smooth motion cycle via hybrid generator/motors (15). The hybrid generator/motors are connected to the wheels of weight carriages (3) housed within a floating steel box so as to generate electricity. The weights are moved about two fixed circular support tracks (7).    USE - Device e.g. wave power module for generating electricity from water wave, installed in sea.    ADVANTAGE - As the hybrid generator/motors are connected to wheels of weight carriages housed within floating steel box, the electricity is generated efficiently and smoothly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the electricity generating device.    Weight carriage (3)    Lateral beam (4)    Centrifugal shaft (5)    Circular support track (7)    Hybrid generator/motor (15)
NOVELTY - The device has a weight that is rotated on a centrifugal shaft in a continuous smooth motion cycle via a hydraulic pump for driving fixed magnetic generators (10) housed within a floating steel box to generate electricity. The weight is moved about a fixed circular track (7) by electric motors positioned on the weight carriage wheels (6). The weight is comprised of a ferro-concrete carriage portion filled with water.    USE - Device for generating electricity from tidal power.    ADVANTAGE - Smooth rotation of the weight is enabled and resistance of the device to forces of the ocean is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the device for generating electricity.    Steel plate (1)    Steel lattice (2)    Carriage wheels (6)    Circular track (7)    Magnetic generator (10)
NOVELTY - The assembly (10) has an instrumentation flange which fixes the bottom (50) of sea power cable in which communication linkage is made, on the structure of land or resolution. A container is contained with the instrumentation flange. A tightening clamp (30) is provided for fixing the armor wire (52) end to the bottom of sea power cable in the spot isolated with certain distance in the lower end of instrumentation flange and for adhering the armor wire folded in backward direction closely to the bottom flange outward appearance of instrumentation flange to increase the contact area.    USE - Fixing flange assembly of submarine power cable for transmission-distribution.    ADVANTAGE - The armor wire bent with the backward direction is provided in the curved surface so that the contact area is increased, the grafting efficiency is enlarged and the stable electric power supply is achieved. The durability is strengthened when pressurization is to the middle axis direction according to the taper surface of annulus appendix of the container flange. The tightening clamp offsets the tensile force and so that the bottom of sea power cable is safely maintained. The fixing flange assembly of submarine power cable is installed in a short time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of installing fixing flange assembly of submarine power cable for transmission-distribution.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the fixing flange assembly of submarine power cable for transmission-distribution in mounted state. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fixing flange assembly (10)    Upper flange (21)    Tightening clamp (30)    Bottom of sea power cable (50)    Armor wire (52)
NOVELTY - A solar cell comprises a substrate, an electrode (a) formed on a particular area of the substrate, a buffer layer disposed separately at a distance from the electrode (a), and a light-absorption layer formed between top of the electrode (a) and the buffer layer. The electrode (a), buffer layer and light-absorption layer are electrically separated. The buffer layer is located at the lower end of light-absorption layer to increases the amount of light incident on the light-absorption layer. The electrode (a) portion has sawtooth-shaped patterns.    USE - Solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell has high energy-conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solar cell comprises a substrate, an electrode (a) formed on a particular area of the substrate, a buffer layer disposed separately at a distance from the electrode (a), and a light-absorption layer formed between top of the electrode (a) and the buffer layer. The electrode (a), buffer layer and light-absorption layer are electrically separated. The buffer layer is located at the lower end of light-absorption layer to increases the amount of light incident on the light-absorption layer. The electrode (a) portion has sawtooth-shaped patterns. A recessed portion is inserted into a certain space of the buffer layer disposed spaced apart from the electrode (A) projections. The electrode (a) is made of nickel, molybdenum and/or copper. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of solar cell.
NOVELTY - Producing a fluidizing agent comprises: solidifying emulsion by mixing with 40-57 wt.% of water, polyacrylic emulsion of having pH of 6-8, viscosity of 1000-3000 cps and solids content of 30-47 wt.%, and 3-5 wt.% of surfactant having hydrophile lipophile balance of 8-15; polymerizing the mixture by adding 0.1-0.2 wt.% of ammonium persulfate and 1-1.5 wt.% of sodium bisulfite; adding 8-10 wt.% of surfactant; and stirring the mixture.    USE - The method is useful for producing a fluidizing agent for an integrated grouting material of an underground heat exchanger (all claimed) that is installed at a kernel of a geothermal heat pump system.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of optimizing the performance of the ground heat exchanger installed at the underground, while reducing the construction cost and improving the workability of the heat exchanger.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for producing integrated grouting material for an underground heat exchanger comprising coating fluidization agent on a first grouting material through an atomizer by spraying, drying the coated material, coating fluidizing agent, polyvinyl acetate and styrene butadiene rubber polymer on the dried grouting material, and drying the coated material.
NOVELTY - A ruthenium or osmium-based dye containing dihydrothiophene (DHT) with one or more (un)substituted terpyridine ligand, 0-3 thiocyanate ligands and 0-3 ligand (Z, where Z is (un)substituted bipyridine, thiocyanate, chlorine, iodine, cyano or selenocyanate), is new. At least one dihydrothiophene structure in the dye contains one or more thiocyanate ligand.    USE - New ruthenium or osmium-based dye is used for photoelectric conversion element for dye-sensitized solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The dye-sensitized solar cell using new ruthenium or osmium-based dye has excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency, molar extinction coefficient and short circuit photocurrent density.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) preparation of ruthenium or osmium-based dye; and    (2) dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion element, which contains ruthenium or osmium-based dye-impregnated oxide semiconductor fine particles.
NOVELTY - The apparatus (1) has a supply tube (40) which is located in saltpan crystallization paper (10). The one side of saltpan crystallization paper is fixed around function flow path (70) and function reservoir (20). The height of function reservoir is higher than height of saltpan crystallization paper. A function feeding unit (30) is installed within function reservoir of function flow path. The function reservoir with continuous salt feeding function is provided and operated with wind force to supply salt to the saltpan crystallization paper.    USE - Salt water supply apparatus for salt pan using wind power.    ADVANTAGE - The function reservoir with continuous salt feeding function is provided and operated with wind force to supply salt to the saltpan crystallization paper so that the need to operate feeding device with fossil fuel can be avoided and the stable salt production can be attained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the salt water supply apparatus for salt pan using wind power.    Salt water supply apparatus (1)    Saltpan crystallization paper (10)    Function reservoir (20)    Function feeding unit (30)    Supply tube (40)    Function flow path (70)
NOVELTY - The system has a wave power generator (10) that is coupled with a culture apparatus (20). The connection rod (25) is combined with the wave power generator and culture apparatus. The electricity transport ship (30) is connected in the wave power generator for transferring the electricity. The wave power generator is provided with oil compression generator (13) for producing the electric power with the wave energy. A buoyancy device (11) supports the piston (12) and provides buoyancy.    USE - Aquatic living biomass culture system.    ADVANTAGE - The efficiency of the aquatic living biomass culture system can be improved and the aquatic living biomass microalgae can be produced efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the aquatic living biomass culture system.    Wave power generator (10)    Buoyancy device (11)    Piston (12)    Oil compression generator (13)    Culture apparatus (20)    Connection rod (25)    Electricity transport ship (30)
NOVELTY - Doped, partially-reduced, calcium-containing thermoelectric oxide material comprises a first phase including a metal-containing complex (I), and a second phase consisting of lanthanum hexaboride, titanium carbide, titanium nitride, titanium oxide and titanium diboride.    USE - The doped, partially-reduced, calcium-containing thermoelectric oxide material is useful in a thermoelectric device (claimed) such as a thermoelectric power generator.    ADVANTAGE - The doped, partially-reduced, calcium-containing thermoelectric oxide material has high thermoelectric figure of merit in the medium-to-high temperature of above 450 degrees C, low thermal conductivity, and improved electrical conductivity. The thermoelectric device can be operated without toxic gas emission, and has improved lifespan and lower operating and maintenance costs.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Doped, partially-reduced, calcium-containing thermoelectric oxide material comprises a first phase including a metal-containing complex of formula ((Sr1-xD1x)1-z(Ti1-yD2y)Ti3O3-m) (I), and a second phase consisting of lanthanum hexaboride, titanium carbide, titanium nitride, titanium oxide (TiOx1) and titanium diboride.    D1, D2 = dopant atoms consisting of Ca, Ce, Nb, Ta, La or Y, or other rare earth or alkaline earth elements;    x = 0-0.4;    y = 0-0.4, where the sum of x and y is 0.025-0.4;    z = 0-0.15;    x1 = less than or equal to 2; and    m = an oxygen non-stoichiometry, provided that m is 0-0.1.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for making the doped, partially-reduced, calcium-containing thermoelectric oxide material, comprising combining raw materials to form a mixture, surrounding the mixture with graphite, and heating the mixture to form the partially-reduced thermoelectric oxide material.
NOVELTY - The power conversion device has a common power unit (301) that supplies the electricity to a subordinate connected between a load (303). The inverter units (305,308) are connected in parallel between a convertor unit (306) to change the alternating current to the direct current. A volume control integrated circuit controls former inverter unit to apply a fixed rated voltage to the load. A smoothing circuit unit (304) removes the harmonic connected to a serially connected transformer (310) between a switch (302). A voltage detecting portion (311) detects the voltage supplied to the load.    USE - Power conversion device for a new renewable energy power generator.    ADVANTAGE - The inverter units are connected in parallel between a convertor unit to change the alternating current to the direct current, thus improving the power supply voltage, power quality, frequency and harmonic, and steadily supplying the electricity in a cost effective manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a power conversion device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Common power unit (301)    Switch (302)    Load (303)    Smoothing circuit unit (304)    Inverter units (305,308)    Convertor unit (306)    Transformer (310)    Voltage detecting portion (311)
NOVELTY - The power station has floating housing and a mechanical converter having a pendulum and an electric generator. The pendulum is craft housing provided with suspension ballast which is fixed to a bottom of the craft housing. The flexible drafts are fixed at a point of fastening ballast through the guides in the craft housing with the possibility of reciprocating motion, and are installed inside the craft housing by electric generators.    USE - Wave ballast-pendulum power station.
NOVELTY - The method involves determining an actual power value. The current power output of the power generation plant is controlled as a function of a position value continuously determined from the sum or difference of the actual power value and a predetermined constant control power.    USE - Method for operating fluctuating power generation plant e.g. wind-power plant and photovoltaic system.    ADVANTAGE - The energy-efficient and effective operation of the power generation plant is ensured.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graph illustrating the procedure for providing the negative control power. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The system (100) has a solar panel (101), a motor (122) that is driven by solar output power, and a motor stall prevention device that prevents a motor stall during driving. The motor stall prevention device limits the solar output voltage to a voltage higher than a voltage at which the solar panel outputs maximum power at that point. The motor stall prevention device is configured from a capacitor which is connected in parallel to the solar panel and which is made to store power generated by the solar panel.    USE - Sunlight energy utilization system for operating load such as cooler box, air conditioner, and pump (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The sunlight energy utilization system can operate the motor stably, by using the electric power effectively, so that the load can be driven efficiently by using the electric power output by solar panel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The motor stall prevention device limits solar output voltage to voltage at which the rate of change becomes negative, when the output voltage is changed on output electric power-voltage curve.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the sunlight energy utilization system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Sunlight energy utilization system (100)    Solar panel (101)    Cooler box (120)    Motor (122)    Condenser (125)
NOVELTY - A first solar cell is adjoined (S1) to a second solar cell. An adhesive agent is arranged with respect to both solar cells. A connector is arranged (S3) such that it may straddle on the adhesive agent at the solar cells. The portion of solar cells which is superimposed on the connector is pressurized (S4) simultaneously. The connector is temporarily fixed to the solar cells. The adhesive agent is hardened (S4) and the connector is fixed to the solar cells.    USE - Manufacturing method of solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - A solar cell module is recovered and manufactured efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a manufacturing apparatus of solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart of the manufacturing method of solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Arranging solar cells at predetermined spacing and adjoining to each other (S1)    Arranging thermosetting resin sheet on solar cell (S2)    Arranging connector on thermosetting resin sheet (S3)    Applying pressure on connector and temporarily fixing thermosetting resin sheet (S4)    Hardening of adhesive agent and fixing of connector (S5)
NOVELTY - The device (100) has a main distribution portion (110) that includes multiple vents (113) for discharging cooling water. A distribution selection unit selectively opens or closes vents by rotating on upper portion of main distribution. A drive unit (300) is joined to distribution selection unit and is arranged to cause distribution selection unit to rotate in accordance with changed height in distribution selection unit. A main case (150) is joined to main distribution portion and is provided for accommodating distribution selection unit and drive unit.    USE - Cooling water distribution device for solar power generation facility.    ADVANTAGE - The appropriate water pressure is maintained in final spray apparatus, so that the cooling and cleaning efficiency of the cooling water is improved, the use of electricity is minimized and maintenance costs and usage amount of cooling water are reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the cooling water distribution device.    Cooling water distribution device (100)    Main distribution portion (110)    Vent (113)    Main case (150)    Drive unit (300)
NOVELTY - The container has partially transparent first housing section (2) i.e. plastic shell, which is arranged from a second partially transparent housing section (3), which is made of a textile fabric. The container includes a partial filling (1). The first housing section includes perforations and chambers (5) for receiving the partial filling. The second housing section is merged with the first housing section by a welding or by an adhesive connection. The chambers are constructed as deep-drawn profiles.    USE - Desiccant container i.e. transportation container, for moisture absorption used in a gear box of a wind-power plant for one-way operation.    ADVANTAGE - The partially transparent first housing section is arranged from the second partially transparent housing section, which is made of textile fabric, thus providing an improved desiccant container, which absorbs the moisture content in reliable and simple manner at low cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a bottom view of a desiccant container.    Partial filling (1)    Partial transparent housing sections (2, 3)    Framing edge (4)    Chamber (5)    Coating region (6)
NOVELTY - A solar cell and a solar cell module are described. The solar cell includes a substrate, three bus bars, a plurality of finger bars and two marks. The bus bars are arranged on the substrate to divided the substrate into a first region and a second region. The first region and the second region are disposed between the bus bars, and the first region and the second region are separated by the middle one of the bus bars. The finger bars are arranged on the substrate and are respectively connected to the bus bars, and the finger bars are respectively disposed in the first region and the second region. The two marks are respectively disposed in the first region and the second region.
NOVELTY - The method involves receiving a pressure window relevant observation that provides input for adjusting the pressure window for a drilling fluid with a processing system (11), in order to drill a borehole (2) with a processor. A time window having a start time and an end time is estimated with the processing system, based on a selection from a group consisting of a physical parameter, a chemical parameter, and a process that caused the occurrence of the pressure window relevant observation.    USE - Method for estimating time at which pressure window relevant observation occurred relating to event that occurred in open borehole penetrating earth formation to drill borehole for hydrocarbon production, geothermal production and carbon dioxide sequestration.    ADVANTAGE - Since the time window with start and end times is estimated based on the chemical and physical parameter and process selection that caused the occurrence of the observation, a borehole is efficiently and aggressively drilled. The occurrence of the borehole abnormality such as borehole breakout, washout, caving detection, drilling-induced tensile fracture, hydrocarbon gas detection, kick, drilling fluid loss and ballooning is also prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the apparatus for estimating the time at which the pressure window relevant observation occurred relating to an event that occurred in the open borehole penetrating an earth formation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the downhole tool positioned in the borehole penetrating a earth.    Borehole (2)    Earth (3)    Earth formation (4)    Carrier (5)    Processing system (11)
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one wind power blade plate location device, it comprise a bracket (1), through connecting shaft (2) and locking bolt (3) is installed on the bracket (1) of a clamping mechanism, clamping of the clamping mechanism upper pole (4) of said bracket (1) and clamping pole (4) is equipped with a regulating roller (5), a clamping mechanism comprise of sliding groove (6), a sliding rod is installed in the inner sliding groove (6) of (7), a screw rod nut and the sliding rod (7) one end of is connected (8), the lead screw nut (8) matched with the use of screw rod (9), the screw rod (9) of connecting self-lock nut (10), the screw rod (9) of handle (11). This utility new type provide a wind power blade plate of a device, structure design is reasonable, operation is convenient, capable of precisely the front edge rib plate and a trailing edge plate is installed inner the air root, it can reliably ensure the rib b degrees of time and accurate mounting of inner pitch, a mass and increase property of fan blade.
NOVELTY - The road bump is equipped with a power generating function and has a main body (1) installed in road and an independent electric power device (2) installed inside the main body. An extrusion body (12) is formed, in which the main body is protruded, so that a hollow (11) is formed in the inner side of the extrusion body. The main body has a planar section (122) and an entry curvature portion (121) which is formed in the input side based on the progressive direction of the vehicle.    USE - Road bump.    ADVANTAGE - The road bump is equipped with a power generating function and has a main body installed in road and an independent electric power device installed inside the main body, and thus ensures simple and efficient structure of the road bump.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a road bump.    Main body (1)    Electric power device (2)    Hollow (11)    Extrusion body (12)    Entry curvature portion (121)    Planar section (122)
NOVELTY - The system has upper turbine (10) in which high temperature and high pressure refrigerant (60) is flowed out. An expansion valve (50) expands coolant liquid flowed out of flash chamber (90) and a lower turbine (40) converts the refrigerant vapor and flowed out of flash chamber. The low temperature refrigerant is flowed out from refrigerator (30) through expansion valve. The day water (130) is flowed into regenerator and the low temperature heat-exchanged refrigerant is flowed outside. A condenser condenses the refrigerant and evaporates the refrigerant.    USE - High efficient power plant system of Ocean thermal energy conversion with cooling device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The size of the condenser is applied between the flash chamber and condenser can be decreased. The low end turbine is employed between the flash chamber and condenser, so that the turbine output is improved. The efficiency reduction of the abort turbine is prevented among the expansion of the solitude turbine in the wet steam generation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for cooling device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a gas-liquid separation total condenser. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Turbines (10,40)    Refrigerator (30)    Expansion valve (50)    Refrigerant (60)    Flash chamber (90)    Day water (130)
NOVELTY - The buoy has a tide preventing rod (190) fixed in an upper portion of a drifting buoy body (100). The drifting buoy body is fixed in tide. An elastomer (195) is fixed in a body of the tide preventing rod. A vibration power generator is equipped with an induction coil. The vibration power generator is provided with a vibration rod. The vibration rod is fixed in a power generation hole that is formed on a generating part. An end of a swingletree part is combined with a side of an extension bar. Another side of the swingletree part is fixed in another power generation hole.    USE - Sea area display drifting buoy.    ADVANTAGE - The buoy is prevented from being damaged, and is easy to replace. The buoy has low power consumption.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a sea area display drifting buoy.    Drifting buoy body (100)    Tide preventing rod (190)    Elastomer (195)
NOVELTY - The power plant (1) has a tether (8) securing a vehicle (2) to a structure (9), such that the vehicle is movable in a given trajectory (7) by fluid stream passing over the vehicle wing (3). An element (13) between the wing and the structure allows distance between vehicle and structure to change continuously over or during parts of the trajectory, reducing variation in vehicle speed over the trajectory and or allowing power to be generated using a transducer. The element is a compression spiral spring, compression disk spring stack, elastomer spring or gas spring.    USE - Power plant for producing electrical power.    ADVANTAGE - The change in distance between the vehicle and the structure is used to control speed of vehicle over a predetermined trajectory, smoothening the vehicle speed over and between different parts of the trajectory. The use of the element such as a gas spring reduces speed peaks and amplitude of speed variations or variations in system loads. The element also reduces shock loads, minimizing fatigue in different parts of the system. Allows the plant to be used at sites where the speed of fluid stream is higher or lower, since the plant allows for compensation for higher fluid velocities as well as elevation of speed during speed dips. Allows for better energy extraction even at low fluid stream speeds, as size of the wing can be increased. The vehicle is made lighter and does not need much buoyancy volume or thickness, allowing the plant to be made inexpensively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of a power plant with the vehicle moved along a trajectory.    Power plant (1)    Vehicle (2)    Wing (3)    Trajectory (7)    Tether (8)    Structure (9)    Element (13)
NOVELTY - The woven fabric type dye-sensitized solar cell comprises a counter electrode metal wire, in which a counter electrode is formed in a warped surface of a photo-electrode metal wire (200). The photo-electrode is formed in the warped surface of a braid (500). An insulator wire is provided in the core. The photo-electrode metal wire is used as a weft or a slope. A transparent sealing element is provided, in which an electrolyte is charged. The metal wire is made up of titanium. The counter electrode is made up of platinum or carbon nanotube. The photo-electrode is made up of a titanium dioxide.    USE - Woven fabric type dye-sensitized solar cell for generating power by using sunlight absorption capacity of a dye.    ADVANTAGE - The woven fabric type dye-sensitized solar cell has a counter electrode metal wire, in which a counter electrode is formed in a warped surface of a photo-electrode metal wire, and thus to enables to recycle the metal and glass fiber even with the use of transparent conducting oxide, provides excellent dye sensitized solar cell, and also ensures different size and shape of the woven fabric type dye-sensitized solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a woven fabric type dye-sensitized solar cell.    Photo-electrode metal wire (200)    Braid (500)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a monopile structure inserted into a pre-drilled rock socket (12). The monopile structure is made of a composite material, and includes a receiving unit for receiving a tidal turbine device for generating energy from a tidal flow. Another receiving unit receives a tidal turbine nacelle, where the tidal turbine nacelle is mounted on the monopile structure. The monopile structure supports tidal turbines, where a composite monopile (14) is lowered through a guiding conduit of a drilling template (2) into the rock socket in bedrock strata.    USE - Composite monopile apparatus for a tidal turbine support structure used at aggressive, offshore and tidal environment.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus allows the composite monopile to be designed with lightweight, smaller diameter and corrosion resistant, thus reducing the cost of logistics as monopile can be transported on one vessel, increasing fatigue life of the apparatus, decreasing degree of drag forces, reducing level of vortex-induced vibrations, reducing overall fatigue loadings and improving operational life of the tidal turbine in an efficient manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The composite material is a rein-forced plastic i.e. carbon fiber. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for operating composite monopile apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a monopile of composite material being lowered into a drilling template.    Template (2)    Lifting cable (4)    Subsea drilling device (8)    Pre-drilled rock socket (12)    Composite monopile (14)
NOVELTY - A titanium alloy comprises 0.01-0.10 %mass platinum group elements, 0.001-0.02 %mass rare-earth elements, 0-0.1 %mass oxygen and remainder of titanium and impurities. The titanium alloy is used in an environment containing a bromine ion.    USE - Titanium alloy is used for chemical processing plant apparatus (claimed), thermal power and nuclear power generation material, and sea water desalination installation material.    ADVANTAGE - The titanium alloy has excellent acid resistance, workability and corrosion resistance with respect to environment containing bromine ions, and is economical.
NOVELTY - An electrode structure of a solar cell including a substrate, at least a bus electrode and a plurality of finger electrodes. The bus electrode and the finger electrodes are disposed on the substrate. The bus electrode includes at least a bus unit. The bus unit includes a connecting part and a plurality of extension parts connected to each other. The connecting part has a first pair of sides. The extension parts are arranged respectively from the first pair of sides along a direction away from the connecting part, wherein widths of the extension parts decrease stepwise along a direction away from the connecting part. The finger electrodes are electrically connected to the bus electrode, and extend from the bus electrode along a direction away from the bus electrode, wherein an extension direction of the finger electrodes is parallel to the first pair of sides.
NOVELTY - A front-side electrode of a solar cell and a manufacturing method thereof are provided, wherein the manufacturing method includes the following steps. A first electrode is formed on a substrate, the first electrode includes at least one connecting part across the substrate, a plurality of first extension parts and a plurality of first positioning patterns. The first extension parts, which are parallel to each other, are connected to the connecting part, and extend from the connecting part to two sides of the connecting part. The first positioning patterns, which are polygonal, are overlapped or dislocated with the connecting part. A second electrode is formed on the substrate, the second electrode includes a plurality of second extension parts and a plurality of first alignment patterns. The second extension parts are overlapped with the first extension parts, wherein the first extension parts are located between the second extension parts and the substrate. Each of the first alignment patterns, which is polygonal, is correspondingly configured to one of the first positioning patterns.
NOVELTY - A solar cell, comprising: a semiconductor substrate, a plurality of finger electrodes and a plurality of front bus bars. The finger electrodes are disposed on the semiconductor substrate and are spacing by each other. The positive bus bars are disposed on the semiconductor substrate and orthogonal to the finger electrodes. Each of the positive bus bar is cascaded by several grid-shaped electrodes and several straight electrodes.
NOVELTY - The energy management system has a power generation unit to generate power derived from renewable energy. Another power generation unit generates power derived from non-renewable energy and a battery device. An estimation unit estimates a demand of the energy of the customer to obtain an estimated value of the demand and estimate a power generation amount of the former power generation unit to obtain the estimated value of the power generation amount. A calculation unit calculates an operation schedule of the latter power generation unit.    USE - Energy management system for managing energy of a customer.    ADVANTAGE - The energy management system has a power generation unit to generate power derived from renewable energy and another power generation unit generates power derived from non-renewable energy and a battery device, thus eliminates wastage of energy, reduces the energy cost and easily retains the security of the energy management system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) an energy management method;    (2) a non-transitory computer-readable medium; and    (3) a server for managing energy of a customer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an energy management system.
NOVELTY - The device has a water reservoir (6) provided with inlet and exhaust openings, and a device unit having density lower than density of water, where inner cross-section of the device unit is sealed. An electric generator (EG) is electro-magnetically coupled through relative sliding movement of the device unit along inner walls of another device unit. Voluminous portions (7) of the former device unit are sized. Upward force of the electric generator is acted against an apparatus unit in such a way that electrical energy is generated under influence of water waves.    USE - Device for recovering electrical power by water wave movement.    ADVANTAGE - The device increases ratio of available power to weight of total device, reduces dimensions of a movable inertial part, secures cement blocks at a carrier element, and achieves flexible connections, so that adjacent modules are connected over traction cables. The device raises inertial mass of the carrier element.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a system for generating electrical power by water wave movement.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a device for recovering electrical power by water wave movement.    Electric generator (EG)    Hollow body (3)    Float (5)    Water reservoir (6)    Voluminous portions (7)
NOVELTY - The unit (1A) has temperature sensors (40a, 40b) provided along a path of heat, which flows between a heat source i.e. wall surface, and another heat source via a thermoelectric-generation module (30). A data processing circuit (60A) e.g. control part such as CPU, is driven with electric power that is supplied from the thermoelectric-generation module. The data processing circuit performs process to make a user to grasp environment around the thermoelectric-generation module or operation state of the thermoelectric-generation module based on output data of the temperature sensors.    USE - Unit for thermally generating electric-power using a seebeck effect.    ADVANTAGE - The data processing circuit performs the process to make the user to grasp the environment around the thermoelectric-generation module or operation state of the thermoelectric-generation module based on the output data of the temperature sensors in a precise manner so as to prevent occurrence of failure resulting from dew condensation in the unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a thermoelectric-generation unit.    Thermoelectric-generation unit (1A)    Baseplate (10)    Thermoelectric-generation module (30)    Temperature sensors (40a, 40b)    Data processing circuit (60A)
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a bearing substrate formed with laser absorbing deposit, where the laser absorbing deposit includes one among molybdenum, tungsten, titanium, and platinum. A continuous wave (CW) laser uses a carbon-dioxide laser, and a neodymium yttrium aluminum garnet laser, where output of the laser is in range of 500-1000W. The laser absorbing deposit is formed with sputtering process, vapor deposition process, and vacuum deposition process like chemical vapor deposition (CVD) or screen printing process.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell can irradiate the laser in the bearing substrate to strengthen the solar cell, so that the solar cell can be prevented from being damaged by overburden pressure while performing outside installation of the solar cell, thus improving reliability of the solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for fabricating a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a solar cell.
NOVELTY - Carbon dioxide adsorbent comprises a complex oxide including barium and titanium and having a perovskite crystalline structure.    USE - The adsorbent is useful in a carbon dioxide capture module for adsorbing and separating carbon dioxide (all claimed) from fossil fuel-based power plants (e.g. an integrated gasification combined cycle system or a thermoelectric power plant), natural gas wells, vehicles, manufacturing plants for cement, limestone, hydrogen and ammonia, and power plants or factories as the first measure for the control of carbon dioxide emissions.    ADVANTAGE - The adsorbent efficiently adsorbs carbon dioxide even at relatively high temperature (200-550 degrees C), and exhibits improved durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Carbon dioxide adsorbent comprises a complex oxide including barium and titanium and having a perovskite crystalline structure. The complex oxide is of formula (BaxTiyOz) (I) having an atomic ratio of barium/titanium is 0.95-1.7. N.B. x, y, and z are not defined. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a carbon dioxide capture module, comprising an adsorption layer including the carbon dioxide adsorbent, a support plate supporting the adsorption layer, and a housing including an inlet and an outlet, where the inlet introduces an input gas stream, and the outlet emits a treated gas stream; and    (2) a method-I for separating carbon dioxide, comprising preparing the carbon dioxide capture module filled with the carbon dioxide adsorbent, supplying an input gas stream including carbon dioxide to the carbon dioxide capture module, contacting the carbon dioxide adsorbent with the input gas stream at a temperature of greater than or equal to 30 degrees C to adsorb carbon dioxide onto a surface of the carbon dioxide adsorbent, and emitting the input gas stream from the carbon dioxide capture module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of a carbon dioxide capture module.
NOVELTY - The present invention relates to an integrated system to measure spectral response of the Solar Cells using a lighl source consisting of twenty light emitting diodes (LHDs) of different wavelengths over a range of 360 nm to 1060 nm. More pariiculariy. this invention relates to an apparatus which measures the spectral response of the solar cell irradiated sequentially with each of these LEDs of particular wavelength.
NOVELTY - This invention is a pliant pipe type electric generating device for utilizing the energy of oceanic waves. This device includes at least one pliant pipe, and many electric generators. The pliant pipe contains a pliant pipe portion, an inner space, many balance portions, and a securing portion. The securing portion is secured on a position so that this pliant pipe can be undulated on the rising-and-falling oceanic waves. The function of the balance portion is to limit the rotation along the pliant pipe's lengthwise axis. The electric generator is disposed in the inner space and has a linking portion and an electric generating device. Therefore, when the pliant pipe undulates one the ocean, the linking portion will force a rotating portion of the electric generating device rotating, so that the electric generator can produce electricity. The electricity can be transferred to the battery via the power output device. So, this invention can effectuate an excellent electric generating effect with the advantage of low cost.
NOVELTY - A solar cell, a method of manufacturing the same and a module comprising the same are provided. The solar cell comprises a cell body having a light receiving surface, a bus bar electrode disposed on the light receiving surface, a plurality of island-shaped first electrodes separately disposed on the light receiving surface, and a translucent conductive layer. The translucent conductive layer is disposed on the cell body, covers the first electrodes, and is electrically connected to the bus bar electrode. The translucent conductive layer has an opening disposed at a location permitting exposure of the bus bar electrode therefrom. Replacing the conventional finger bar electrodes with the island-shaped first electrodes that are spaced apart from one another can effectively reduce an area covered by the first electrodes so as to reduce the shielding ratio of the light receiving surface of the solar cell, thereby enhancing the amount of light entering the solar cell, the light current and the conversion efficiency.
NOVELTY - A solar cell and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The method includes the following steps: providing a solar cell substrate; and forming a front electrode and a back electrode on the two opposite surface of the solar cell substrate. The method for forming the front electrode including performing a spray process to form a first metal seed layer on the solar cell substrate; forming a second metal seed layer on the first metal seed layer; and forming a Cu layer on the second metal seed layer.
NOVELTY - A solar cell and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The method includes the following steps: providing a solar cell substrate; forming a patterned mask layer on the solar cell substrate, the patterned mask layer exposes a portion of the solar cell substrate; forming a front electrode on the portion of the solar cell substrate exposed by the patterned mask layer; forming a cap layer covering the front electrode; removing the patterned mask layer; and forming a back electrode, wherein the front electrode and the back electrode are formed on the two opposite surface of the solar cell substrate. The method for forming the front electrode including forming a seed layer on the portion of the solar cell substrate which exposed by the patterned mask layer; and forming a Cu layer on the seed layer.
NOVELTY - The present disclosure relates to a flexible PV-EC secondary thin film solar cell and the manufacturing method thereof, in which the method for manufacturing a flexible PV-EC secondary thin film solar cell comprises the steps of: providing a flexible conductive metal substrate having a first surface and a second surface; coupling a photovoltaic diode unit to the first surface of the flexible conductive metal substrate; depositing a transparent first electrode on the photovoltaic diode unit; depositing an electrochromic layer on the second surface of the flexible conductive metal substrate; depositing an ion conductor layer on the electrochromic layer; and depositing a transparent second electrode on the ion conductor layer. Thereby, the so-achieved flexible PV-EC secondary thin film solar cell is able to display various colors through the activation of the electrochromic layer, according to that not only the amount of residual electricity can be determined accurately, but also it is can be used for determining whether there is a short circuit in the solar cell.
NOVELTY - A solar cell structure includes a substrate having a front side and backside; an emitter region on the front side; an antireflection layer covering the emitter region; at least one bus bar on the front side and being electrically coupled to the emitter region; a backside electrode on the backside; and a back surface field (BSF) layer on the backside and being electrically coupled to the backside electrode. The backside electrode includes a damascened structure extending into the substrate.
NOVELTY - The present invention provides a solar cell with omnidirectional anti-reflection structure and manufacturing method thereof. The solar cell comprises a solar energy substrate, a transparent conductive layer configured on one side surface of the solar energy substrate, a plurality of micro ball bodies formed on the surface of the transparent conductive layer, and a dielectric layer. The diameters of the micro ball bodies are between 0.1 um and 100 um. The dielectric layer is formed among the micro ball bodies and is covered on the surface of the transparent conductive layer not connected with the micro ball bodies, in which the diameters of the micro ball bodies are larger than the thickness of the dielectric layer. With the aforementioned structure, the present invention may enhance the absorption of short wavelength spectrum and increase the short-circuit current. Moreover, the present invention employs the structural features of micro ball bodies to be suitable for light absorption from different incident angles, so as to achieve the advantage of omnidirectional light absorption.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one flexible DC transmission system and wind power field and the simulation test system of low mode, the a wind electric field simulation module, using the double-fed asynchronous machine, first transformer, the low voltage end connecting a wind power station simulating module, second transformer, the low voltage end connecting a first transformer high voltage end, converter simulation module, using the converter topology structure of multi-level, a second transformer high voltage connecting end, valve reactor simulation module, using the series RLC circuit in parallel connecting main circuit of simulation test system, third transformer, the low voltage end connect inverter circuit simulation module output end, a flexible direct current system simulation module, the input end a third transformer high voltage connecting end. This utility new type for flexible DC transmission system and wind power field and the system lower in a simulation of simulate, on the condition of no need large cost of low, the condition change of time know the wind power field and the power grid connecting system, increase stability and safety of power grid.
NOVELTY - The cell has a substrate formed with two electrode layers. A reflective electrode reflects light to a photoelectric transform portion. The photoelectric transform portion is arranged on a light transmission electrode. The light transmission electrode transmits light received in the substrate. A light exit face is formed with a texturing surface. One of the electrode layers is connected with the photoelectric transform portion. A buffer layer is made of silicon oxy-nitride, amorphous silicon or titanium dioxide. Thickness of the light transmission electrode is 0.8-1.6 micro-meters.    USE - Thin film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The light transmission electrode is made of AZO so as to increase efficiency of light. The cell performs normal texturing process in the texturing surface of the light exit face of one of the electrode layers by utilizing etching solution. The electrode layers are connected with the light transmission electrode so as to reduce absorption loss generated in the light transmission electrode and secure surface resistance characteristic of the light transmission electrode. The cell reduces amount of light absorption and carrier concentration of the latter electrode layer than electrode layer amount of light absorption and carrier concentration of the former electrode layer so as to improve efficiency of the cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - One of the electrode layers is made of aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO). The other electrode layer is made of tungsten-doped indium oxide.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a thin film solar cell. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The solar cell has an electrode provided with a photoelectric transform portion. The photoelectric transform portion is arranged with a reflection barrier layer. The reflection barrier layer is provided with an amorphous matrix and a minute crystal semiconductor. The amorphous matrix is formed on another electrode that is formed on a substrate. The amorphous matrix is made of amorphous silicon oxide. Refractive index of the reflection barrier layer is 2.1-3.4. Atomic ratio of oxygen in the reflection barrier layer is 2-12.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell minimizes light loss due to reflection and maintains electrical characteristic. The solar cell has simple manufacturing process and low manufacturing cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar cell.
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic device has solar panel (100), and a debris detecting module (70) which detects a debris on the solar panel. A cleaning assembly (10) cleans the debris on the solar panel when the debris detecting module detects the debris on the solar panel. The debris detecting module is located between the solar panel and stand (90) to detect weight of the debris on the solar panel, and the electric power of debris detecting module is supplied by the solar panel.    USE - Photovoltaic device located e.g. outdoors.    ADVANTAGE - Allows the wiper to wipe away the debris from the solar panel since the transmission members are driven to rotate around the longitudinal direction of solar panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an isometric exploded view of a photovoltaic device with cleaning assembly.    Cleaning assembly (10)    Wiper (50)    Debris detecting module (70)    Stand (90)    Solar panel (100)
NOVELTY - Manufacture of graphene counter electrode involves manufacturing a graphene compound onto which nitrogen elements are doped by doping nitrogen on graphite, and surface-treating a fluorine doped tin oxide transparent electrode with the graphene compound by electrostatic spray deposition.    USE - Manufacture of graphene counter electrode used for dye-sensitized solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables economical manufacture of graphene counter electrode having excellent catalytic property, and provides dye-sensitized solar cell having excellent stability for long period of time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for graphene counter electrode.
NOVELTY - The engine has a cylinder made in rectangular-shape for utilizing energy, where volume of the cylinder and number of particles of operating gas are made to be virtually zero such that a base surface of the cylinder is remained to be large. Hydrogen, helium and other gases are utilized as operating gas. A greenhouse/hothouse is built on an upper section of the engine for producing higher temperatures. A parabolic mirror is fixed on the engine for producing higher temperatures, where the engine is installed in a low pressure chamber.    USE - Stirling engine for generating alternative energy to convert solar or geothermal energy into electrical power for a solar cell. Can also be used as a purely thermal power supply in an iceland or a desert country.    ADVANTAGE - The engine is installed in the low pressure chamber such that number of particles in the engine can be reduced in an effective manner. The engine has high efficiency, and is inexpensive. The engine improves efficiency of the solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a stirling engine.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The arrangement (1) has a carrier element comprising a carrier disk that is directly or indirectly secured at outer bearing rings (4). Two coaxial cases are arranged at a radial distance to the carrier disk. A first fixed lid element is indirectly or directly connected with the two cases at axial ends. A second releasable lid element is directly or indirectly connected with the two cases. The case, the first fixed lid element and the second releasable lid element form a receiving chamber for a seal. The carrier disk, the cases and the cover elements are made from sheet steel.    USE - Bearing arrangement for use in a wind-power plant.    ADVANTAGE - The carrier element is light in weight, and improves manufacturing precision and reduces manufacturing costs. The arrangement manufactures large parts in an inexpensive manner. The arrangement is easy to construct, and can be manufactured in an inexpensive manner. The arrangement can be assembled and disassembled in a simple manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a bearing arrangement, which is provided with seal arrangement.    Bearing arrangement (1)    Rolling bearing (2)    Inner ring (3)    Outer bearing rings (4)    Rolling elements (5)    Seal arrangement (6)
NOVELTY - The method involves laminating a top shell on a lower cell. The lower cell is laminated in an upper portion of an electrode layer. The electrode layer is deposited in an upper side of a substrate. A single sputtering plating process is performed by the substrate by using CIS and a CGS single target part. The lower cell is provided with high band gap energy than the top cell for absorbing light of a long wave region part. Light of a short-wavelength domain is absorbed by a CGS absorber. The lower cell is formed with a p-type CIS absorber and an n-type buffer layer.    USE - Method for manufacturing a tandem construction CIGS thin film for manufacturing a CIGS thin film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables efficiently manufacturing a tandem structure CIGS thin film and ensuring high economical efficiency. The method enables fixing a CIS absorber and the CGS absorber with the lower cell of the substrate and the top shell so as to absorb less light of the short-wavelength domain in the top shell than the light of the long wave region part in the lower cell, thus improving absorbing efficiency of a solar cell while manufacturing the CIGS thin film and property of the CIGS thin film.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a tandem construction CIGS thin film solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a tandem construction CIGS thin film.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The bracket (20) has a frame arranged on an edge of a solar cell panel. The frame includes a lateral edge to joint a joint strip (41). A hook (23) i.e. arc-shaped spring, is connected to a joint arm (21) by an extension arm (24) to be utilized for fixing to an outside of the lateral edge of the frame to lock the bracket for a junction box to the frame. Elastic strips (40, 42) of an insert strip include an elastic block (25) to be pressed fit on an inside of the lower edge to strengthen a joint part of the bracket and the frame when the insert strip is inserted into the frame.    USE - Mounting bracket for use in a junction box for solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The bracket can be easily pushed into the frame of the solar cell panel or pulled from the frame of the solar cell panel by operating an operation handle. The bracket makes the hook to be released from the lateral edge of the frame in an effective manner. The bracket is used in the junction box to provide fast installation and easily assembled and disassembled, and can be solid and reliable.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a mounting bracket for a junction box.    Mounting bracket (20)    Joint arm of bracket (21)    Hook of bracket (23)    Extension arm (24)    Elastic block of elastic strips (25)    Elastic strips (40, 42)    Joint strip (41)
NOVELTY - Manufacture of thin film involves preparing a substrate, depositing an electrode layer on the substrate, heat treating the electrode layer, sputtering a single target containing copper, indium, gallium and selenium in the upper portion of the electrode layer, and depositing a light absorbing layer.    USE - Manufacture of thin film used for solar cells.
NOVELTY - The loading apparatus has a loading portion is provided with a linkage with a bulb socket which is arranged in a cover. The loading portion is connected to solar collector to convert the solar energy to generate the solar energy even in the absence of sunlight, so that an artificial exposure of light is performed. The cover is provided to stop the outside radiation.    USE - Loading apparatus for solar collector.    ADVANTAGE - The operating efficiency of the loading apparatus for solar collector is improved.
NOVELTY - The structure has earring shape housing (100) that is attached to an ear lobe. A micro computer processor (MICOM) (110) is placed in housing, and provided with a control unit, determination unit, and storage. A communication unit (120) sends and receives signals through wireless communication mode. A power supply unit (130) comprises solar cell or a rechargeable battery. An earring pin (300) attaches housing to ear lobe. A photo-detector receives light projected from the light source, calculates photoplethysmography (PPG) from the light, and transmits calculated data wirelessly.    USE - Structure of earring-type photoplethysmography measuring device using solar power battery.    ADVANTAGE - Earring shape housing is efficiently attached to the ear so that feeling of tightness is minimized. User's physical condition is measured in real time at anytime and anywhere due to the minimized size of the device. Pulse or blood oxygen saturation value is measured and measurement data is transmitted with the light-emitting pulse wave measurement in the housing having the form of earring. Separate battery is not required to operate the measuring device, so that volume of the measuring device is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the earring type light-emitting pulse wave measurement instrument.    Earring shape housing (100)    MICOM (110)    Communication unit (120)    Power supply unit (130)    Earring pin (300)
NOVELTY - A detector is provided for wind power plants. The detector is put on the ground. The power plants are medium or small in size. By simulating winding of the blades and the back electromotive forces, related parameters of the whole power plant are figured out for fast adjustment. Thus, examination processes of the plant are reduced in number. However, security is still promised.
NOVELTY - The maintenance method involves raising a proximal end (12C) adjoined to a roof (100) among the edge portions of a solar cell panel (12) attached to the roof. The solar cell panel is maintained, in which the proximal end raised at the raise process is provided in a raise state. A waterproof sheet (102) is maintained on the roof in a downward direction of the solar cell panel maintained in the holding process at the raise state. The rotation center is made to rotate the proximal end for a non-proximal end (12D) side attached on a hinge with respect to a mount frame (10) fixed to the roof.    USE - Method for maintaining a waterproof sheet of a solar cell panel.    ADVANTAGE - The maintenance method involves raising a proximal end adjoined to a roof among the edge portions of a solar cell panel attached to the roof, and thus widely secures the work space for doing the maintenance operation of the waterproof sheet by raising the proximal end adjoined to the roof.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a mount frame of a solar cell panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a proximal end of a solar cell panel.    Mount frame (10)    Solar cell panel (12)    Proximal end (12C)    Non-proximal end (12D)    Roof (100)    Waterproof sheet (102)
NOVELTY - The method involves arranging a first solar cell and a second solar cell on a substrate. The solar cells are electrically connected to each other. The first solar cell is selected from a first batch of solar cells with cell efficiencies among between a first charge efficiency, a sum of the first charge efficiency and a pre-designated first efficiency spacing. The second solar cell is selected from a second batch of solar cells with cell efficiencies formed among a second charge efficiency, sum of second charge efficiency and pre-designated second efficiency spacing.    USE - Method for manufacturing a solar module (claimed) with predetermined total power for industrial applications.    ADVANTAGE - The second solar cell is selected from the second batch of solar cells with efficiencies formed among second charge efficiency, sum of second charge efficiency and pre-designated second efficiency spacing, thus manufacturing a solar module with solar cells having smaller storage capacity, selecting the overall performance of the solar modules in a flexible manner, and realizing the efficiency differences between two or more solar cells in a simple manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar module with a substrate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical view illustrating voltage distribution of interconnected solar cells.    Short circuit current (Delta Isc)
NOVELTY - The solar power generation module (1) has a solar panel for transforming the light energy into the electric power, where a flow controller (12) is mounted in the solar panel. The flow controller is a switch for externally outputting the electric power, which is obtained by the solar panel, where a control unit controls an authentication process with an exterior. A secure function unit encrypts and externally outputs the electric power information, which shows the electric power externally outputted through the switch. An encryption circuit encrypts the electric power information.    USE - Solar power generation module for a solar energy power generation system (Claimed) used at a rooftop of a building for generating the electricity.    ADVANTAGE - The solar panel is provided for transforming the light energy into the electric power, where a flow controller is mounted in the solar panel, and hence ensures improving the security of a solar power generation module in an effective manner and prevents the transmission of the excess power, and also controls the largest electric power generation amount and the minimum electric power generation amount.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a solar power generation module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Solar power generation module (1)    Photovoltaic power generation panel (10)    Electric power generation module authentication microcomputer (11)    Flow controller (12)    Flow controller control bus (13)    Solar cell (101)    Solar light (102)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (1) has reflective lines (2A-2D) that are set in parallel to a north-south direction. The sheets of reflective mirror (4) are installed to reflect sunlight on reflective line of each line, and are equipped with heliostat mechanism. A light reception line (3A) is set to upper normal position orthogonal to reflective lines, and set of receiver (5) is installed on each light reception line. The solar cell is positioned by receiver and reflected light of sunlight from sheets of reflective mirror is condensed to light-receiving surface of solar cell.    USE - Sunlight condensing electric power generating apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The sunlight condensing electric power generating apparatus can condense sunlight efficiently with excellent low cost. The reflective efficiency can be improved and efficient condensing can be obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the sunlight condensing electric power generating apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Sunlight condensing electric power generating apparatus (1)    Reflective lines (2A-2D)    Light reception line (3A)    Reflective mirror (4)    Receiver (5)
NOVELTY - The unit (1) has a seal tape (37) stuck to front and back sides of an end part of a solar cell module (13). The end part is mounted in an upper frame material (14) that covers the cell module mounted in a space to cover a terminal board (22A) and an engaging groove (28), while fitting the engaging groove through the seal tape to the end part of the cell module. A cable (23A) is linked to a connector (24A) for external connection of the cell module. The connector is derived to an exterior of the frame material through a hole (27d) in the frame material with which the end part is mounted.    USE - Solar cell module unit for use with a horizontal/ vertical frame of an outer curtain wall as an awning of a building.    ADVANTAGE - The terminal board is provided in a side end surface of the solar cell module to cover the terminal board by the frame material, so that the terminal board is not exposed to a back surface of the solar cell module, thus improving external appearance of the unit. The connector is derived outside through the hole from the upper frame material, so that connection between the connectors of the units can be performed in an easy manner, thus attaining proximate arrangement between the units, and hence achieving excellent designability for the unit by simplifying external wirings. The engaging groove is fitted in an edge part of the solar cell module through the seal tape, thus press-fitting the frame material by strong force with respect to the solar cell module, and hence realizing a high water tightness structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an upper-side part of a solar cell module unit.    Solar cell module unit (1)    Solar cell module (13)    Frame material (14)    Terminal board (22A)    Cable (23A)    Connector (24A)    Hole (27d)    Engaging groove (28)    Seal tape (37)
NOVELTY - The vertical eaves type solar cell module unit (1) has a rotation support unit (30) that is provided in an outdoor side of a vertical frame (6) of a curtain wall. An engaging unit (32) is engaged with the rotation support unit, so that horizontal rotation is possible. A fixing unit (33) contacts to a receiving unit (31) for fixation. A fixing tool (37) is provided in a vertical frame material (13) of the solar cell module unit. The receiving load of the solar cell module unit is provided in the vertical frame side of the curtain wall. The receiving load supports the solar cell module unit.    USE - Vertical eaves type solar cell module unit for use in a building.    ADVANTAGE - The vertical eaves type solar cell module unit has a rotation support unit that is provided in an outdoor side of a vertical frame of a curtain wall, where an engaging unit is engaged with the rotation support unit, and thus ensures easy maintenance check operation of the vertical eaves type solar cell module unit, expands the rotation range of the unit at the time of unit attachment removal, and also enables to attach the unit of the structure also to the existing vertical frame.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a vertical eaves type solar cell module unit.    Vertical eaves type solar cell module unit (1)    Vertical frame (6)    Vertical frame material (13)    Rotation support unit (30)    Receiving unit (31)    Engaging unit (32)    Fixing unit (33)    Fixing tool (37)
NOVELTY - Solar cell module unit for awning, has rising piece which prevents snow fall (accumulates on the solar cell module), and protrudes upwards in lower-frame material provided in outdoor side of solar cell module, where the solar cell module inclines and attaches to building, and the solar cell module is provided as a portion of the awning.    USE - The solar cell module unit is useful for awning (claimed) which is useful for preventing snow fall which piles up on the module.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module unit prevents snow fall by the rising piece (module melts snow naturally), as the rising piece is provided in the outdoor side of the lower-frame material.
NOVELTY - The solar cell module unit (1) has a unit frame (17) that covers a solar cell module (13). An attachment unit is provided in the both right-and-left ends of the unit frame, and is provided in a vertical frame of the building. A bracket attachment unit attaches a bracket for attaching a unit to a horizontal frame of the building, so that the attachment or detachment becomes possible. A cable mounting unit (27e) mounts a cable (23A). The building side frame material has a structure that is derived from the cable connected to a connector (24A) from the right-and-left-end-portions.    USE - Solar cell module unit for use in a building as a visor.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module unit has a unit frame that covers a solar cell module, where a bracket attachment unit attaches a bracket for attaching a unit to a horizontal frame of a building, and thus easily performs the maintenance check operation of the connector connection by removing the cover provided between the unit and the horizontal frame, and also ensures low cost of the solar cell module unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show sectional views of a solar cell module unit.    Solar cell module unit (1)    Solar cell module (13)    Unit frame (17)    Cable (23A)    Connector (24A)    Cable mounting unit (27e)
NOVELTY - Wiring structure comprises outer wall, space, cable, frame, vertical frames, cover, opening portion, and sealing material, where the wiring structure of solar cell module unit was installed in building in which several sheets of curtain wall is installed lining up side-by-side for every story building.    USE - As wiring structure of solar cell module unit.    ADVANTAGE - The wiring structure is in protected manner and prevents water leak into curtain wall.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Wiring structure comprises outer wall, space, cable, frame, vertical frames, cover, opening portion, and sealing material. The outer wall is equipped with the space which lets the cable common to 1 group on which the cable connects the solar cell module units of upper and lower floors. The solar cell module units of two or more floors were connected together and pass through frame. The vertical frames of the curtain wall of the endmost portion of the curtain walls are installed lining up side-by-side. The cover is provided between the outer wall and the vertical frame. The opening portion in the cover let the cable to pass. The sealing material enables to plug the opening portion, where the wiring structure of solar cell module unit was installed in building in which several sheets of curtain wall is installed lining up side-by-side for every story building.
NOVELTY - The cell has a wavelength conversion layer (5) positioned between a photoelectric conversion element (4) and a reflection layer (6). A wavelength range of a pitch of a two-dimensional periodic structure is made between particular values, while a main surface of the two-dimensional periodic structure faces a side of the photoelectric conversion element among main surfaces of the wavelength conversion layer. The photoelectric conversion element absorbs sunlight (1), which is injected from a side of a plate shaped translucent substrate (2).    USE - Solar cell. Uses include but are not limited to an amorphous silicon type solar cell, an organic type solar cell, a dye-sensitized solar cell, a single crystal type solar cell, a polycrystalline-silicon type solar cell, a CIGS compound system type solar cell, a cadmium telluride compound type solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The sunlight can be scattered on the main surface of the two-dimensional periodic structure at time of wavelength conversion, while improving wavelength conversion efficiency in the wavelength conversion layer ro suppress that the light is reflected by the reflection layer and re-incident into the photoelectric conversion element, so that the re-incident light quantity to the photoelectric conversion element can be increased, thus improving efficiency of the solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar cell in a lamination state.    Photoelectric conversion element absorbs sunlight (1)    Plate shaped translucent substrate (2)    Photoelectric conversion element (4)    Wavelength conversion layer (5)    Reflection layer (6)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has the power conditioners (5) that are connected to the solar cell modules (21a) respectively. A power cable is configured to send out the electric power. A power cable (26) is provided with an electric power connection unit with free connection and interruption linked with a power conditioner of a group of power conditioners (22). The electric power connection units (71) are configured include or exclude only the linked power conditioners in or from the serial connections about the electric power in connection or interruption state respectively.    USE - Apparatus for processing electric power in solar power generation device (claimed) of solar energy power generation system such as large-scale solar energy power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The electric power connection units include or exclude only the linked power conditioners in or from the serial connections about the electric power in connection or interruption state respectively. Thus, the influence acting on solar power generation device is reduced effectively when the power conditioner is stopped by certain cause so that the total operation rate of the solar energy power generation system containing the solar power generation device is improved. Hence, the efficiency of generating electric power is improved effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an apparatus for controlling solar power generation device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the solar power generation device.    Power conditioners (5)    Solar cell modules (21a)    Group of power conditioners (22)    Power cable (26)    Electric power connection units (71)
NOVELTY - The cell has first conductivity type semiconductor substrate (11) having impurity diffused layer in which secondary conductivity type impurity element is diffused. A light-receiving surface lateral electrode is connected with impurity diffused layer. An electroconductive film (22) is provided as connection layer for connecting tab wire which connects other surface side of substrate and other cell main portion with each other, and bonded to region other than light reflection layer in other surface side of substrate. The light reflection layer is set with aluminum foil.    USE - Photovoltaic cell such as bulk-type silicon solar battery cell used for residences.    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic cell is configured to ensure easy connection of the tab wire to the electrode efficiently. The photovoltaic cell is provided to improve photoelectric conversion efficiency in efficient manner. The cost of photovoltaic cell is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing photovoltaic cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the photovoltaic cell.    Back silver sputtering film (8)    Back aluminum electrode (9)    Semiconductor substrate (11)    Back surface side electrode (13)    Electroconductive film (22)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a cover insertion hole on a cover unit. An electrolyte injection hole is formed on a lower side face of a substrate. Adhesive is coated in a lower side face of the cover insertion hole. Diameter of the cover insertion hole is greater than diameter of the electrolyte injection hole. A part of the cover unit is pressed by using a tip of a soldering machine. The cover unit is positioned on a top surface of the substrate. Thickness of the cover insertion hole is lesser than 1/3 of thickness of the substrate.    USE - Method for manufacturing a dye-sensitized solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preventing exterior design and a modulation part from being broken away from the cover unit, avoiding occurrence of external impact and soldering the electrolyte injection hole. The method enables performing module manufacturing process and preventing the substrate from being broken away due to low temperature reactivity adhesive. The method enables placing the soldering machine in the electrolyte injection hole at low temperature and ensuring low processing time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a dye-sensitized solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a dye-sensitized solar cell module in partial section.
NOVELTY - The method involves finger electrodes that are provided to one surface of substrate and extend in prescribed direction. Bus bar electrodes (4) are provided on each of the surfaces of the substrate and extended in a direction that intersects with the finger electrodes. A conductive adhesive tape (9) is provided with conductive adhesive layer (8) and with larger width than the bus bar electrodes arranged on the substrate in the direction that intersects with the bus bar electrodes. The conductive adhesive layer is adhered to the bus bar electrodes.    USE - Method for manufacturing solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The manufacturing process of the solar cell module is configured to improve workability of the winding to the reel of the electroconductive adhesive tape used for the connection of the photovoltaic cell and wiring element in efficient manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view illustrating the manufacturing process of solar cell module.    Bus bar electrode (4)    Conductive adhesive layer (8)    Conductive adhesive tape (9)    Affixing device (50)    Small-portion (81)
NOVELTY - The device has an air/fluid heat exchanger (17) for receiving a portion of fluid and transferring heat from the received fluid to air entering the heat exchanger. A turbine (21) expands the heated air, and an intermediate conduit conveys the heated air from the heat exchanger to the turbine. A chimney (5) receives the expanded air and releases the expanded into the atmosphere. A converging inlet conduit (15) takes outside air (27) and delivers fraction of the incoming air to the heat exchanger, and another intermediate conduit (23) conveys the expanded air from the turbine to the chimney.    USE - Device for producing mechanical or electrical energy from fluid at temperature higher than ambient temperature in a power station for producing electricity.    ADVANTAGE - The converging inlet conduit takes outside air and delivers fraction of the incoming air to the heat exchanger, and the intermediate conduit conveys the expanded air from the turbine to the chimney, thus increasing production of electricity of the power station, without the need for any additional fuel, without producing industrial waste, without emission of carbon dioxide and without affecting greenhouse. The device avoids the rejection of hot effluents into the river causing disturbances to natural environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for mechanical or electric energy production from fluid.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a production line of energy.    Chimney (5)    Converging inlet conduit (15)    Air/fluid heat exchanger (17)    Turbine (21)    Intermediate conduit (23)    Outside air (27)
NOVELTY - The turbine has two sets of blades (31,32) supported by two concentric rotors (34,35). The rotors are coupled to a central shaft (100) via gears (103,109,110,111). The gears enable the rotors with the sets of blades to rotate at different rotational speeds, compensating for radial distance of each set of blades to the rotors. The gears on a lay shaft (108) transmit rotational energy to the central shaft via the other gears, enabling the rotors to move as one.    USE - Turbine for generating rotational kinetic energy and electricity (claimed). Can also be applied as a waterwheel.    ADVANTAGE - The rotors can rotate at same rotational speed, avoiding twisting or other forces which could otherwise prevent effective use of the turbine. Suitable reduction gearing will enable the innermost waterwheel to operate at faster speed. The blades may be arranged in helical fashion to minimize problem of seaweeds in a marine waterwheel, or may be cupped for maximizing efficiency. Transfer of kinetic energy from fluid flow is maximized by making the blades travel at speed less than speed of fluid flow. The presence of gearing assists in reduction of effect of different forces that may affect different parts of the blades. The blades may run at speeds corresponding to actual flow speed, enabling the turbine to operate more efficiently without unnecessary complication.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a method of using a turbine; and    (2) a use of an apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of a turbine having blades connected to a common central shaft.    Blades (31,32)    Rotors (34,35)    Central shaft (100)    Gears (103,109,110,111)    Lay shaft (108)
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a rear electrode, and a transparent electrode layer equipped in an upper portion of a light absorption layer. The light absorption layer generates electric power from sunlight light, where the rear electrode is made of transparent conductive oxide that is selected from one of titanium oxide, zinc oxide, indium oxide and tin dioxide. The specific visible light transmission rate of the rear electrode is between 90 and 100 percentage, where specific aspect resistance of the rear electrode is between 1 and 10 ohm per square.    USE - Solar cell for a building integrated photovoltaic system.    ADVANTAGE - The transparent electrode provides diversity of color when being used for exterior or window and door of the building. The solar cell can be manufactured without performing a separate scribing process, thus minimizing manufacturing time and manufacturing cost of the solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar cell.
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a first emitter region positioned on a first anti-reflection film including a first opening. An electrode contacts with a second emitter region through a second opening. A second anti-reflection film is positioned on the second emitter region, where width of the first opening is larger than width of the second opening.    USE - Solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for fabricating a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top perspective view of a solar cell.
NOVELTY - The structure has a solar cell panel (2) arranged on a solar cell module (100). A frame is inserted in outer periphery area of the solar cell panel. A mount frame is provided with a crosspiece for frames (81). A crosspiece for assistance frames is arranged parallel to solar cell module position. An assistance frame is arranged on a convex part of the crosspiece for assistance frames. Width of the convex part of the crosspiece for assistance frames is larger than width of a bottom part of the assistance frame.    USE - Mount frame attachment structure for a solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The assistance frame is arranged on the convex part of the crosspiece for assistance frame so as to construct the structure in an easy manner, so that processing time for installing the solar cell module can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a mount frame attachment structure.    Solar cell panel (2)    Frame (3)    Frame piece (31)    Crosspiece for frames (81)    Solar cell module (100)
NOVELTY - The method involves connecting a speaker to a solar cell to measure photo efficiency such that three-stage conversion of optical energy-electric power-sound volume energy is obtained. A detecting sensor is connected to the speaker and the solar cell.    USE - Luminescence measurement method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables effectively providing light amount information for blind by quantifying light quantity using the solar cell in dangerous or difficult environment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating a luminescence measurement method. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The compression pump device comprises a support part (400) for supporting the lower part of the condensation pump (300), where the lower part is separated by the sliding sector (200). The load of the vehicle applied in the presser portion (100) is delivered through by the sliding sector. The presser portion pressurizes the load of the vehicle under the lower part towards the road surface. The top combines with the lower end surface of the presser portion and the lower part of the sliding sector.    USE - Compression pump device for compressing fluid using the load of the running vehicle, such as a car to operate a generator using the compression pressure.    ADVANTAGE - The generated compression energy is effectively collected in the running vehicle, thus the large amount of the compression energy is collected according to the traveling of the vehicle for setting up multiple condensation pumps.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a compression pump device.    Presser portion (100)    Insertion bar (110)    Sliding sector (200)    Condensation pump (300)    Support part (400)
NOVELTY - Obtaining structural concrete blocks and seal involves utilizing heavy ash (70-90%) obtained from combustion of coal in thermoelectric power plants and hydrated lime as raw materials to obtain concrete blocks class C (structural) and class D (sealing), according to NBR 6136: 2006. Slaked lime (10-30%) is also utilized as raw materials in formulation. Water is provided for molding the raw materials at pressure (100 kgf/cm2, 150 kgf/cm2, 200 kgf/cm2) for curing time (10, 20 and 30 days), respectively.    USE - Method for obtaining structural concrete blocks and seal.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to obtain structural concrete blocks and seal in a cost-effective manner.
NOVELTY - The energy predicting system (100) comprises a generated energy estimator (220) that contains the generated energy information and nature information of a target time. A population generating unit classifies multiple learning data into the population of Q according to the distribution of the nature information of the past. A data input unit inputs multiple learning data for drawing the relation between the generated energy and weather. The data input unit determines the population toward the nature information of the inputted target time.    USE - System, particularly a neogenesis energy prediction system for predicting producing quantity energy, such as solar energy, biomass, wind force, water power, geothermal of a fossil fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The energy predicting system comprises a generated energy estimator that contains the generated energy information and nature information of a target time, and thus enables to predict the generated energy by predicting the generated energy toward weather data of the target time using the learned relation, ensures fast operation time for the generated energy prediction.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of an energy predicting system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Energy predicting system (100)    Information collecting unit (210)    Generated energy estimator (220)    Database (240)    Alarm generating unit (260)
NOVELTY - The assembly has two photovoltaic mounting structures (542, 544) including a body portion having a bottom surface attached to an underlying structure and a side support surface to support a lateral part of a photovoltaic (PV) module. A module retention portion receives an edge portion of the module. The module is provided between the structures with an edge of the module positioned within the retention portion of the structures. The structures are provided at distance apart less than distance between the edges of the module to cause the module to curve between the structures.    USE - PV assembly for mounting solar panels and PV panels on a roof of a building e.g. residential and industrial building.    ADVANTAGE - The assembly streamlines installation process for reduced balance-of-service (BOS) cost of a PV installation, reduces water load in rain, optimizes sun exposure of the module by effectively angling a greater fraction of the module in a particular direction based on the geographic location of solar installation, and offers opportunities for full integration in roofing structures and minimizing penetrations of the roofing membrane or building envelope. The assembly reduces wind lift, water ingress and animal entry into interior spaces under the curved module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a mounting structure for mounting flexible PV modules to a surface    (2) a PV array.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of mounting structures for mounting flexible photovoltaic modules to a surface.    Mounting assembly (540)    Photovoltaic mounting structures (542, 544)    Underlying resilient foam portion (546)    Mounted flexible module (548)    Underlying surface (550)
NOVELTY - Synthesizing zinc stannate nano particle comprises (a) reacting a lithium precursor and a tin precursor to obtain a metal precursor and (b) ion exchanging the obtained metal precursor with a zinc precursor.    USE - The method is useful for synthesizing zinc stannate nano particle, which is useful in a dye-sensitized solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides the zinc stannate nano particle with high energy conversion efficiency and excellent electron diffusion property thus improving the life time of the solar cell.
NOVELTY - The assembly (203) has a track that comprises arcuate elements that are assembled to form the track. A rotatable frame (220) is coupled to the arms, and includes towers and an actuator positioned on the towers. A pivoting frame (230) is coupled to towers, and carries a solar panel array (206). The motor rotates the base element and arms around a Z-axis to position rotatable frame at azimuth, and actuator moves the pivoting frame around an X-Y axis to position the pivoting frame at zenith.    USE - Solar tracker assembly.    ADVANTAGE - The operation of certain cells in the solar panel array is enabled and/or disabled in response to the control signals. The tracker assembly is relatively light-weight to facilitate ease of assembly at a desired site. The various different computing model infrastructures, such as web services, distributed computing and grid computing infrastructures are realized. The largest energy plants as well as the smallest single energy producer are allowed to participate in the energy market. The maximum efficiency, reliability, and minimum cost from sales lead generation to maintenance schedules are enabled.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a method for assembling a tracker assembly; and    (2) a kit for assembling tracker assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an isometric view of the solar tracker system.    Solar tracker assembly (203)    Tracker electronics (205)    Solar panel array (206)    Rotatable frame (220)    Pivoting frame (230)
NOVELTY - The device (1) has a float (4) that is moved vertically along housing (3). A transmission mechanism (8) is provided to convert vertical movement of float to rotary movement. A power generator (5) is connected to transmission mechanism. A controller (2) is provided to control a torque of the power generator. The controller is provided with one of configuration in which product calculated from displacement coefficient and displacement of float is transmitted as torque command to power generator, so as to control torque of the power generator.    USE - Wave power generation device installed in ocean or sea, for generating power.    ADVANTAGE - The wave power generation device eliminates addition of adjustment mechanism relating to change in mass or shape to float or external sensor and synchronizes the vertical movement of the float with any wave period, so as to improve power generation efficiency. Thus, the manufacturing cost of the wave power generation device is suppressed and time for assembling the wave power generation device is reduced effectively. Since the acceleration sensor is easily installed inside the float, the failure occurring in the wave power generation device is suppressed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the wave power generation device.    Wave power generation device (1)    Controller (2)    Housing (3)    Float (4)    Power generator (5)    Transmission mechanism (8)
NOVELTY - An electron transport layer is formed on a primary electrode. A light absorption material is obtained by coating a light absorption material solution comprising an organic-metal halide. The organic halide and the metal halide remains dissolved in the solution, to obtain a non-stoichiometric ratio with respect to the organic-metal halide. A hole-conduction layer is formed by coating and drying a hole-transport solution. A secondary electrode is formed on the hole-conduction layer as a counter electrode of primary electrode, to obtain the solar cell.    USE - Manufacture of solar cell (claimed) e.g. dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables the manufacture of solar cell with excellent photo-electric conversion efficiency and controllable molar ratio of organic-metal halide in the light absorption material solution, by simple and economical process, and is environmentally-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An electron transport layer is formed on a primary electrode. A light absorption material is obtained by coating a light absorption material solution comprising an organic-metal halide having perovskite structure. The organic halide and the metal halide remains dissolved in the solution, to obtain a non-stoichiometric ratio with respect to the organic-metal halide. A hole-conduction layer is formed by coating and drying a hole-transport solution containing dissolved organic hole-transport material. A secondary electrode is formed on the hole-conduction layer as a counter electrode of primary electrode, to obtain the solar cell.
NOVELTY - The system has a step-up transformer (106) which is operable to transfer alternating current (AC) electrical energy at a lower voltage from an electric generator (100) to a higher voltage. A converter (104) is operable to convert AC electrical energy at a higher voltage to direct current (DC) electrical energy. The converter includes a converter leg (110) for the phase of AC electrical energy. The converter leg has an upper arm with first sub-modules (112) and a lower arm with second sub-modules (114). The sub-modules are operable to function as a controlled voltage source.    USE - Energy generation system, e.g., turbine-based energy generation systems, for use in wind, wave, or tidal power generation applications.    ADVANTAGE - Allows for safe and cost-effective energy conversion having reduced system failures since the converter leg has an upper arm with first sub-modules and lower arm with second sub-modules, in which the sub-modules are operable to function as a controlled voltage source. Reduces system cost while maintaining high controllability of the generator output by using modular multi-level (MMC) based rectifiers.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the turbine-based energy generation system.    Electric generator (100)    Converter (104)    Step-up transformer (106)    Converter leg (110)    First sub-modules (112)    Second sub-modules (114)
NOVELTY - The solar cell (200) has a multi-layer semiconductor structure, a front electrode situated above the multi-layer semiconductor structure, and a back electrode situated below the multi-layer semiconductor structure. The front electrode comprises front metal grid (216) and the back electrode comprises back metal grid (218), such that respective metal grid comprises finger lines and a single busbar coupled to the finger lines, and the single busbar collects current from the finger lines.    USE - Solar cell for solar module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Provides high-efficiency solar module. Shading and cost are reduced by using a single copper (Cu) busbar or tab to collect current from the Cu fingers. The fingers and busbars can include high-aspect ratio Cu grid lines to ensure low resistivity. Provides solar modules with up to an 18 percent gain in power, 30 percent of power that might be lost due to partially shaded solar panel can be recouped by applying maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technology at cell level.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The multi-layer semiconductor structure comprises quantum tunneling barrier (QTB) layers (204,206) situated at both sides of a base layer. The metal grid comprises electroplated copper (Cu) layer. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of double-sided tunneling junction solar cell.    Solar cell (200)    Substrate (202)    Quantum tunneling barrier layers (204,206)    Back surface field layer (210)    Front metal grid (216)    Back metal grid (218)
NOVELTY - The fixing device has several supporting elements (120) that abut the first side portion or the second side portion of the solar cell modules (20a-20d). The lower surfaces of the solar cell modules are supported by the supporting elements. A fixing element (140) is arranged to prevent the movement of the solar cell modules in a direction perpendicular to the upper surface. The fixing element is attached to the supporting element in the movable manner, so that the prevention of the movement of the solar cell modules is released.    USE - Fixing device for fixing solar cell module to installation surface such as roof of house and public facility.    ADVANTAGE - The fixing element is arranged to prevent the movement of the solar cell modules in the direction perpendicular to the upper surface, and is attached to the supporting element in the movable manner, to release the prevention of the movement of the solar cell modules, so that solar cell module is fixed without doing the fastening operation of bolt, after installing the fixing device in installation surface. Thus the working efficiency at the time of installing the solar cell module using the fixing device is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the fixing device.    Roof (10)    Installation surface (12)    Solar cell modules (20a-20d)    Supporting element (120)    Fixing element (140)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming (S10) solar cell strings. The strings are lined up (S12) along second direction, and are arranged, such that the interval at one end of first direction between adjacent solar cell strings is smaller than interval at other end. The strings are connected (S14) to each other. First and second filling material sheets, solar cell connection portion, and second protective portion are laminated (S16). A pressure is applied (S18) from second protective portion to first protective portion, and the solar cell module is formed (S20).    USE - Manufacturing method of solar cell module installed in car, land, and building.    ADVANTAGE - The crack of photovoltaic cell is suppressed during manufacturing of the solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating the manufacturing process of solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Step for forming solar cell strings (S10)    Step for lining up strings (S12)    Step for connecting strings to each other (S14)    Step for laminating filling material sheets, solar cell connection portion, and second protective portion (S16)    Step for applying pressure (S18)    Step for forming solar cell module (S20)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has a first protective element (2) provided with a curved surface having prescribed radius of curvature set in first direction. A first filling material (3) is arranged upon the first protective element. The solar cell strings are connected in series with solar cells (10) that are arranged in a second direction. The solar cells are provided with end cross-sections along first direction that have a waveform shape.    USE - Solar cell module mounted in vehicle such as motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The first filling material is arranged upon first protective element, and the solar cell strings are connected in series with solar cells that are arranged in second direction. Thus, the crack of photovoltaic cell is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    First protective element (2)    First filling material (3)    Solar cells (10)    Connection element (11)    Light-receiving surface collector electrode (13)
NOVELTY - The device has lane plates (1) over which vehicle travels. The piston (2) is connected with cylinder, in order to generate energy by traveling vehicle over lane plates using vapor pressure motor (3). The vapor pressure motor is connected with wheel turbine (4), in order to remove carbon dioxide from the generated energy.    USE - Device for creating energy by force of rolling vehicle in road and rail traffic.    ADVANTAGE - Since the piston that is connected with cylinder, in order to generate energy by traveling vehicle over lane plates using vapor pressure motor, the generation of friction loss during the generation of carbon dioxide free energy is prevented. Hence the energy generation efficiency is improved and the operational efficiency of the vehicle is enhanced effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view illustrating the device for creating energy by force of rolling vehicle in road and rail traffic.    Lane plates (1)    Piston (2)    Vapor pressure motor (3)    Wheel turbine (4)    Lever arm (6)
NOVELTY - The method involves placing a bottom-anchored buoy on a water surface. A water turbine and a motor are placed inside the bottom-anchored buoy. A hull is pivotably mounted on a support structure. A stabilizing plate is connected with a flexible or rigid tie anchor rod that is connected with an anchor. Buoyancy tanks are provided with the stabilizing plate. Length of anchor ropes is greater than maximum wave height. A projected area is greater than a surface of a hull buoy line along horizontal plane direction.    USE - Method for obtaining energy from ocean waves.
NOVELTY - The method involves connecting a photovoltaic module with a solar heat collector, and transmitting thermal energy result to a heat exchanger through a working fluid layer. The thermal energy is converted into a mechanical energy by the heat exchanger. A steam turbine unit and an expander gas heat engine are passed to a condenser. The mechanical energy is converted into an electrical energy by the steam turbine unit.    USE - Method for converting solar energy into usable electrical energy.
NOVELTY - The system has a tidal turbine for use in an area having tidal ebbs and flows. A yaw drive (200) rotates the turbine between a first position associated with tidal flow and a second position associated with tidal ebbs. The yaw drive comprises a drive motor for rotating the yaw drive and the turbine with respect to a stanchion. The drive motor includes a drive shaft including a pinion gear (222), and a ring gear (212) attached to one of the turbine or the stanchion. The ring gear engages the pinion of the drive motor. A power line is attached to the system.    USE - Tidal turbine system for use in an ocean energy extraction system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The system can improve efficiency of extracting energy from the tides using the tidal turbine by using the yaw drive to rotate the tidal turbine into the ebb or flow of the tides, so that portion of the energy to be lost can be avoided when the tidal turbine is not pointed directly into the ebb or the flow. The system is inexpensive to manufacture.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an ocean energy extraction system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a yaw drive detached from a tidal turbine.    Yaw drive (200)    Ring gear (212)    Lower shell (220)    Pinion gear (222)    Slip ring (240)
NOVELTY - The device (100) has control unit (120) that controls modeled kite using one state variable of a fuzzy controller. A modeling system (110) performs the mathematical modeling using the equation of motion related to the kite for controlling the kite. The state variable includes first parameter indicative of the crosswise movement angle of the kite and the secondary variable indicative of the motion angle speed of the kite.    USE - Control device of kite used for wind power generation and sports kite.    ADVANTAGE - The horizontal and vertical motions of the kite are controlled efficiently by the control device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) kite control method; and    (2) computer readable medium storing program for kite control process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the kite control device.(Drawing includes non-English language text)    Kite control device (100)    Modeling system (110)    Control unit (120)
NOVELTY - The system has the air blowers (19,27,37,50) that are attached to geothermal heat recovery pipes (31,35,40,42). The air inhaled by geothermal heat recovery pipes is made to flow in warm water thermal radiation pipe (47) installed in an upper portion of foundation batholith (23), while warmed by geothermal heat of geothermal heat recovery pipes in winter. The air heated in the bottom of the first floor is supplied to room interior of story, and the air cooled by geothermal heat of geothermal heat recovery pipes in the summer is supplied to the room interior of story.    USE - Earth solar system for use in house.    ADVANTAGE - The air cooled by geothermal heat of geothermal heat recovery pipes in the summer is supplied to the room interior of story, thus the energy consumption of the earth solar system is reduced. The wastage of the energy such as petroleum, gas, and electricity is reduced. The sunlight and underground geothermal heat is used effectively. Room temperature adjustment of the house is performed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the earth solar system.    House (1)    Air blowers (19,27,37,50)    Foundation batholith (23)    Geothermal heat recovery pipes (31,35,40,42)    Warm water thermal radiation pipe (47)
NOVELTY - The system has the air blowers (18,28,38,49) that are attached to the geothermal heat recovery pipes (31,35,40,42) so that the air inside the bottom of a first floor is inhaled by the geothermal heat recovery pipes. A solar collector (3) is attached to a roof (2). The air heated in the bottom of the first floor is supplied to a room interior of a story, and the air cooled by geothermal heat of the geothermal heat recovery pipes in the summer is supplied to the room interior of the story.    USE - Earth solar system for use in house.    ADVANTAGE - The air cooled by geothermal heat of geothermal heat recovery pipes in the summer is supplied to the room interior of story, thus the energy consumption of the earth solar system is reduced. The wastage of the energy such as petroleum, gas, and electricity is reduced. The sunlight and underground geothermal heat is used effectively. Room temperature adjustment of the house is performed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the earth solar system.    House (1)    Roof (2)    Solar collector (3)    Air blowers (18,28,38,49)    Geothermal heat recovery pipes (31,35,40,42)
NOVELTY - The system has the air blowers (14,21,37,44) that are attached to geothermal heat recovery pipes (17,23,26,31). The air inhaled by geothermal heat recovery pipes is made to flow in warm water thermal radiation pipe (29) installed in an upper portion of foundation batholith (10), while warmed by geothermal heat of geothermal heat recovery pipes in winter. The air heated in the bottom of the first floor is supplied to room interior of story, and the air cooled by geothermal heat of geothermal heat recovery pipes in the summer is supplied to the room interior of story.    USE - Earth solar system for use in house.    ADVANTAGE - The air cooled by geothermal heat of geothermal heat recovery pipes in the summer is supplied to the room interior of story, thus the energy consumption of the earth solar system is reduced. The wastage of the energy such as petroleum, gas, and electricity is reduced. The sunlight and underground geothermal heat is used effectively. Room temperature adjustment of the house is performed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the earth solar system.    House (1)    Foundation batholith (10)    Air blowers (14,21,37,44)    Geothermal heat recovery pipes (17,23,26,31)    Warm water thermal radiation pipe (29)
NOVELTY - The wheel has multiple wing-shaped leaves provided with wing profiles. A suspension transmits power. A sector angle of the wing-shaped leaves is equal to or greater than 360 degrees. A rotational axis of the turbine wheel is directed parallel to a flow direction. A profile edge of the turbine wheel is made of a resilient material, where the turbine wheel is hung up by belts, toothed belts or yo-yo well-behaved chain.    USE - Running water small water level turbine wheel for converting flow energy into technical useful energy.    ADVANTAGE - The arrangement of the wheel enables converting the flow energy into technical useful energy without structural changes and with reduced manufacturing cost and with increased flow rate and lightweight construction. The wheel ensures ecological reasonable and necessary use of renewable energy, and avoids construction-intervention in water and avoids need of diffuser. The wheel ensures easy installation and removal, and can be self-protected against floating debris and flood. The wheel avoids emissions, reduces noise, exhibits simple design, high quantity and product standardization and high performance proximity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a running water small water level turbine wheel.
NOVELTY - The present invention provides a bezel for combination with edges of a solar photovoltaic module (panel), which is to set up a bezel at the edges of a solar photovoltaic module (panel) by adhesion, thereby eliminating the use of latch members and reducing the occupied space and weight of frame and bracket in order to reduce the load of the house, thus facilitating the installation of a larger area of solar photovoltaic module (panel).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The solar photovoltaic module (panel) includes a transparent glass, a solar chip panel and a back plate, the solar chip panel has edges protruding from the transparent glass and the back plate, so that the solar chip panel can be inserted into the bezel recess, and the transparent glass and the back plate are abutted against the upper edge and lower edge of the bezel, respectively.
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims one has a function of energy-storing machine, set with a rack of a include, a outer surface set with a belt, a shaft of protruding upper end set with big gear of the direct current generator of a input shaft set with the small gear of the rack front end set with an atomizing humidifying device, an atomizing humidifying device of the air outlet connecting with a spraying main pipeline. This utility new type can use the user treadmill exercise time produce of energy storage in the battery in, which saves a great amount of energy, at the same time a increase air humidity of the environment where the user is located, avoid the long time moving process in the pharyngeal discomfort, caused by severe cough and so on.
NOVELTY - The air shower has an air shower main body provided with six side door bodies (1-6). An upper end of a nozzle is formed with an air spraying port. A lower end of the nozzle is connected with a wind spraying mouth. The nozzle is fixed on a top surface of the air shower main body.    USE - Balanced wind power air shower.    ADVANTAGE - The air shower has better cleaning function.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front perspective view of a balanced wind power air shower.    Side door bodies (1-6)
NOVELTY - A solar cell string soldering and welding head comprises a ribbon cells clamping device (60), counterweight sets (61), a pressure needle (62), and an O-shaped rubber ring (64).    USE - A solar cell string soldering and welding head.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell string soldering and welding head reduces contact area between an indenter and battery with a piece of ribbon to ensure improved quality of welding.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a structural diagram of the O-shaped rubber ring.    Ribbon cells clamping device (60)    Counterweight sets (61)    Pressure needle (62)    Set screws (63)    O-shaped rubber ring (64)
NOVELTY - The feeder has an impeller located in a valve body (3). The valve body is formed with an inner cavity. A driving device (4) i.e. hollow shaft speed reducer, is connected with the impeller. The valve body is fixed with a jet hole, a feeding port and a discharging port. The impeller is fixed with multi-strips. The strips are connected with a blade (2). The blade is fixed in a gap. An upper end of the valve body and the blade are connected to form a certain inclination angle. The valve body is connected with an air cleaning device.    USE - Rotary feeder for a material conveying auxiliary device in a biomass power generation field.    ADVANTAGE - The feeder has high material conveying efficiency, and is convenient to maintain and install. The feeder occupies less space.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a rotary feeder.    Blade (2)    Valve body (3)    Driving device (4)
NOVELTY - The device has a solar energy battery plate fixed on a bracket and connected with positive and negative electrodes of a battery through wires. The positive and negative electrodes of the battery are respectively connected with an anode and a cathode of a sea water desalinator.    USE - The solar powered sea water desalination device is useful in a ship and an island.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple to install, environment-friendly and inexpensive, and has no exhaustion.
NOVELTY - The machine has titanium blank (1) and bar track (2). The bar track is set with a pulley device (3). The pulley device is connected with grinding wheel (5) through connecting rod (4). The grinding wheel is connected with handle (7).    USE - Billet grinding machine used for chemical industry device, coastal power generation device, sea water desalting device and plating industry.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the machine is simplified, and the operation can be performed conveniently with reduced labor intensity. The weight of the titanium blank can be reduced so as to move the machine conveniently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the billet grinding machine.    Blank (1)    Bar track (2)    Pulley device (3)    Connecting rod (4)    Grinding wheel (5)    Handle (7)
NOVELTY - A nano composite coating contains component A comprising 10-60 wt.% epoxy resin, 10-70 wt.% silicone resin, 5-30 wt.% titanium pigment, 2-10 wt.% talcum powder, 1-10 wt.% nano material, 0.1-2 wt.% additive and 1-15 wt.% organic solvent, and component B comprising 50-90 wt.% amine and/or aminosilane and 1-50 mass% organic solvent. Weight ratio of A to B is (5:1)-(2:1).    USE - A nano composite coating for tanks, wind power generation equipments, bridges, ships, and industrial steel equipments.    ADVANTAGE - The coating prevents corrosion and has anti-aging performance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a process flow diagram of the preparation of nano composite coating. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The device has a solar energy tracking sensor (1) located in a solar energy battery plate (2). The solar energy battery plate is located with a double-shaft steering mechanism (3). A lower end of the double-shaft steering mechanism is connected with a fixing base (4) that is fixed on a house outer wall. A window control system (5) is connected with the solar energy battery plate. A liquid and wind power sensor group (6) is placed in an outer wall of a window (7) and connected with the window control system and the steering mechanism. The energy tracking sensor is fixed with four resistors.    USE - Intelligent solar energy tracking power supply window control device.    ADVANTAGE - The solar energy battery plate is set to face the sun so as to improve solar energy collecting efficiency. The device improves intelligence degree and practicability of a window control system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an intelligent solar energy tracking power supply window control device.    Solar energy tracking sensor (1)    Solar energy battery plate (2)    Double-shaft steering mechanism (3)    Fixing base (4)    Window control system (5)    Liquid and wind power sensor group (6)    Window (7)
NOVELTY - The device has a ship floating body connected with a holding power anchor through an anchor chain. The holding power anchor is fixed on a seabed. A water generating turbine is connected with a hydraulic mechanism that is fixed on the ship floating body. A swinging plate is connected with a hydraulic device that is connected with a bidirectional power generating turbine, where the ship floating body is an elliptical column body structure. The swinging plate is provided with a hydraulic cylinder that is connected with a front toggle plate and a rear toggle plate.    USE - Ship type renewable wave energy generating device for use in ocean engineering field.    ADVANTAGE - The device has high electricity conversion efficiency and high reliability, and is easy to install and move.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a ship type renewable wave energy generating device.
NOVELTY - The exchanger has a high pressure air pump (1) connected with an anti-corrosion air inlet tube (11) that is arranged on a geothermal well (10). A pressurizing tube (9) is located in the geothermal well. The anti-corrosion air inlet tube is connected with the pressurizing tube. The geothermal well is located with a gas storage chamber (12). An air drying filtering device (7) is located in the geothermal well. An air outlet tube control valve (3) is installed on a tail end of an exhaust fan (6). An air drying filtering unit is provided with an air outlet tube (8).    USE - Geothermal source heat energy exchanger.    ADVANTAGE - The exchanger has high efficiency, low construction cost and wide application range.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a geothermal source heat energy exchanger. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    High pressure air pump (1)    Air outlet tube control valve (3)    Exhaust fan (6)    Air drying filtering device (7)    Air outlet tube (8)    Pressurizing tube (9)    Geothermal well (10)    Anti-corrosion air inlet tube (11)    Gas storage chamber (12)
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims one diesel generating set a fuel heating device, include fuel tank, a fuel tank set with an electric heating device and tail pneuma waste heat utilization device, an electric heating device comprise heating water tank, a water heat exchange tube, the heat exchange tube set with water on fuel box inner suction opening of oil, and heating water tank connected front, rear end connected with the water collecting, tail pneuma waste heat utilization device, comprise air inlet tube, an air inlet room, pneuma heat exchange tube, the pneuma room, pneuma heat exchange tube set with the fuel tank, front room connected with the air inlet, connected with the rear pneuma room. This utility new type of diesel generator set fuel tank heating device, first by electric heating device for fuel tank oil suction port of a local fuel oil pre-heating temperature, the diesel generating set is easy to start, the diesel generating set of tail pneuma, for a heating fuel, diesel generating set of a return oil flows into oil tank in the fuel oil heating process, makes full use of the fuel.
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims one a sea wave generating device, include, of platform on the sea level, a floater, a connecting rod of a sea level, a platform of a transmission mechanism, a generator, a rectifying voltage stabilizer, an inverter, a platform is set on said upper, said platform is set with a connecting hole, a connecting pole of said through connecting hole, the upper end and a transmission mechanism one side transmission connect, lower end with a float fixed connecting, said transmission mechanism the other side with said one end connecting the generator, a generator end and said the other one end connecting the rectifying voltage stabilizer, a rectifying voltage stabilizer while the other end and the said inverter connecting. This utility new type provide the one a sea wave generating device, which solves the defect of the existing technology in.
NOVELTY - The method involves establishing (S1) bilinear distribute parameter system model, and obtaining initial condition, boundary condition, and time and space variables. The integral operation for initial condition, boundary condition, and time and space variables is performed (S3) and the integral operation matrix is calculated (S4) using wavelet conversion integral operation matrix. The transposition of Haar wavelet function is performed (S5) and the bilinear distribute parameter system equation is described (S7) through finite-dimensional approximation of differential equations.    USE - Bilinear control model analysis method for distributed wind power system.    ADVANTAGE - The direct solving of partial differential equation described by bilinear distribute parameter is avoided, and the bilinear distribute system control parameter is simplified. The good analysis of bilinear control model for distributed wind power system is realized.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart explaining the bilinear control model analysis process for distributed wind power system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Establishing bilinear distribute parameter system model (S1)    Performing integral operation (S3)    Calculating integral operation matrix (S4)    Performing transposition of Haar wavelet function (S5)    Describing bilinear distribute parameter system equation (S7)
NOVELTY - The method involves realizing partial differential equation integral operation to obtain a system equation. A state variable of the system equation, variable initial condition, boundary condition and a small wave conversion weighting matrix are obtained by realizing Haar wavelet function. Small wave conversion is derived. Multi-target function weighting process is performed by realizing matrix operation. A system approximate solution status is obtained. An operation matrix is provided with an integral operation matrix, a conversion matrix and a differential operation matrix.    USE - Small wave conversion distributed wind power system optimal multi-target controlling method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a small wave conversion distributed wind power system optimal multi-target controlling method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method involves using (S1) Haar wavelet as a function base based on a function approximation theory. The orthogonal functions are used (S2) based on various parameters control model of distributed wind power system and variable wavelet transform. The partial differential math model of distributed wind power system is obtained (S3) using a matrix operation of the wavelet Haar. The operation matrix is provided with integral operation matrix, conversion matrix, and differential operation matrix.    USE - Method for controlling hierarchical distributed wind power system based on wavelet transform.    ADVANTAGE - The hierarchical distributed wind power system is controlled effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating the process for controlling hierarchical distributed wind power system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Step for using Haar wavelet as function base based on function approximation theory (S1)    Step for using orthogonal functions based on various parameters control model of distributed wind power system and variable wavelet transform (S2)    Step for obtaining partial differential math model of distributed wind power system using matrix operation of wavelet Haar (S3)
NOVELTY - A low temperature type one organic Rankine circulation This utility new type provide of (LTORC) cement factory waste heat generating device, category waste heat utilization technology field. Comprise kiln tail boiler, kiln head boiler, a pressure regulating valve, a working substance pump, a working medium storage tank, a condenser, a power convert machinery, a generator and so on. This utility new type of low temperature type organic Rankine circulation cement plant waste heat generating device of operation temperature at 100 degrees C following, which not only can greatly reduce the temperature of the waste heat generating device, of a valid 40 degrees C degrees centigrade to-100 degrees centigrade of low temperature waste heat, but also application to the recovery of more than 100 degrees C of cement plant in high temperature waste heat power generation, greatly increase the recovery rate of waste heat, increasing a range of residual heat power generation ability so as to greatly increase. This utility new type a fully drawn cement production process of waste heat, cement ton clinker capacity more than 45kwh. The cement production process in produce of low temperature waste heat generating a valid not only can reduce energy consumption, save production cost, but also can greatly reduce dust pollution and haze, improve the ecological environment.
NOVELTY - The method involves calculating a wind electric field running evaluation index value. Matrix index is evaluated according to quantity dimension. Evaluation index weight vector is determined. Proximity of a wind power field is measured. Wind power station high/low frequency passing ability is detected. Maximum wind passing ratio of the wind power field is determined. A wind electric field active change most restricting value is calculated. Judgment is made whether a reactive power compensation device satisfies rule of continuous running rear voltage change time.    USE - Analytic hierarchy wind power field distance comprehensive evaluating method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables comprehensively evaluating running condition of the wind power station in a safe manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating an analytic hierarchy wind power field distance comprehensive evaluating method. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The system has a wind power generation device (2) fixed with a position controller (1). A position monitor is connected with a wireless communication module (6). The wind power generation device is provided with a controller (2-7). A voltage mutual inductor (2-3) and another voltage mutual inductor (2-9) are connected with an A/D convert circuit (2-11), which is connected with the controller. An electric quantity detecting unit (2-10) is connected with the controller. A battery (2-5) is connected with the controller through a DC/DC convert circuit (8).    USE - Wind power generation and distribution system for a tunnel.    ADVANTAGE - The system has simple rational design and better usage effect, and is easy to operate and convenient to mount.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a wind power generation and distribution system.    Position controller (1)    Wind power generation device (2)    Voltage mutual inductors (2-3, 2-9)    Battery (2-5)    Controller (2-7)    Electric quantity detecting unit (2-10)    A/D convert circuit (2-11)    Wireless communication module (6)    DC/DC convert circuit (8)
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to one by using waste heat of a temperature difference generating device, by heat-insulating sleeve, insulating medium, a pipeline, a tube, a temperature difference generating unit, a radiating fin plate and a battery, in a waste heat pipeline system of waste heat through the heat transfer tube to the temperature difference generating unit, a waste heat pipeline for heat preservation in the insulating medium, this utility new type makes full use of waste heat a temperature difference to generate electricity, convert efficiency is high, the pollution is reduced, at the same time, device use is convenient, the practicability is strong.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one solar energy comprehensive power generation device, frame and include radiating fins further comprise solar energy battery plate, solar energy collecting heat tube and semiconductor temperature difference power generating sheet, the bottom frame is equipped with a multi-rows of said solar energy battery plate, said upper side set with a multi-frame of said solar energy collecting heat tube, each of opening end of said solar energy collecting heat tube are set with with a semiconductor temperature-difference generating sheet, each of said solar energy collecting heat tube are set with a pipe, each of said outer side pipe are set with multiple heat transfer fins, each of said pipe are through a connecting end of said transducer and the semiconductor temperature difference power generating sheet, a cold end of each sheet a semiconductor temperature difference generating sheets are set with fixed with a radiating fin. This utility new type has following characteristics: rational design, while taking a photo-thermal and photoelectric integrated power generation, high capacity, simple structure, convenient assembly and disassembly, convenient to transport, suitable for wide application range, clean without pollution, is convenient to popularize and use.
NOVELTY - The method involves discharging flue gas from furnace (1) through water-cooled flue (2) mixed with cold air to combustion chamber (3). A silicon carbide composite material regenerator (7) is located between flue gas inlet (6) and gas outlet (10). A shock wave cleaning device (9) is located between regenerator segments. The refrigerant working fluid pump (16) is driven by absorption of heat in vapor mixture of tube evaporator (15). A rib plate condenser (22) is arranged for providing saturated liquid condensate into tank (18) set with working fluid circulating pump (21).    USE - Method for generating power from waste-heat of flue-gas in energy-saving furnace in steam turbine.    ADVANTAGE - The recovery of thermal energy in the flue gas is maximized into high-grade energy. The ability to remove dust is ensured. The process of generating power from waste-heat of flue-gas in energy-saving furnace in steam turbine is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating the process of generating power from waste-heat of flue-gas in energy-saving furnace.    Furnace (1)    Water-cooled flue (2)    Combustion chamber (3)    Flue gas inlet (6)    Silicon carbide composite material regenerator (7)    Shock wave cleaning device (9)    Gas outlet (10)    Tube evaporator (15)    Refrigerant working fluid pump (16)    Tank (18)    Working fluid circulating pump (21)    Rib plate condenser (22)
NOVELTY - The method involves sending the combustion carbon monoxide gas entering into a combustion settling chamber (3). A dust removing section (9) is arranged in a manganese carbide composite material for a uniform-temperature heat storage device (5). The temperature of the flue gas is reduced by connecting a booster fan (15) to a furnace through an external pipeline. A tube type heat exchanger (12) is installed on an inner heat exchange room (11), so as to absorb the heat from the flue gas. A three-phase generator (24) is driven to generate the electric power.    USE - Method for removing dust from flue gas generated by heat recovery furnance with steam drum used in iron and steel industries.    ADVANTAGE - The heat energy recovered from flue gas is converted into high grade electric energy. The energy consumed during removing dust from the flue gas is reduced. The dust from the flue gas generated by the environment-friendly heat recovery furnance is removed effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the heat recovery furnance.    Combustion settling chamber (3)    Uniform-temperature heat storage device (5)    Dust removing section (9)    Inner heat exchange room (11)    Tube type heat exchanger (12)    Booster fan (15)    Three-phase generator (24)
NOVELTY - The generator has photosynthetic protein photovoltaic power generator main portion which is provided with biological solar energy battery. A photosynthetic protein film (1) is fixed on an electrode (2). The PSI is provided to drive the electron along the light movement direction. A lead (4) is connected to base electrode (3). A panel (5) is connected with a multifunctional control box (6). An electric current output interface (7) is provided with a display screen (8).    USE - Photosynthetic protein photovoltaic power generator. Uses include but are not limited to large power generating system, home power generation system, wireless power system, wireless communication system, computer, electric toy, power supply system, radio, traffic sign, road lighting system, lighthouse and ship.    ADVANTAGE - The photoelectric conversion efficiency is improved effectively. The photovoltaic power generator is environment friendly. The generation of pollution is prevented, so that use efficiency of the photovoltaic power generator is improved effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the photosynthetic protein photovoltaic power generator.    Photosynthetic protein film (1)    Electrode (2)    Base electrode (3)    Lead (4)    Panel (5)    Multifunctional control box (6)    Electric current output interface (7)    Display screen (8)
NOVELTY - The device has an electric energy converter (1), a lithium battery (2), a temperature measuring module (3), a LCD (4) and a container (5). The electric energy converter is connected with the side wall of the interlayer of the container. The power source line of the lithium battery is connected with the input end of the temperature measuring module. The LCD is connected with the temperature measuring module.    USE - Device for measuring thermoelectric power generation temperature of container.    ADVANTAGE - The electric energy is high-efficiently converted. The thermoelectric power generation temperature of the container is stored for a long time, without changing the temperature.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic perspective view of the device for measuring thermoelectric power generation temperature of container.    Electric energy converter (1)    Lithium battery (2)    Temperature measuring module (3)    LCD (4)    Container (5)
NOVELTY - The system has a transmission mechanism comprising a driven shaft, a one-way ball-bearing ratchet wheel (711) mounted on a driven shaft and meshed with a gear wheel (611), and another one-way ball-bearing ratchet wheel mounted on the driven shaft and meshed with a follower gear. A power generator is rotatably coupled to the transmission mechanism to generate electricity. The follower gear is pivotally supported on an extension portion of a support bar of a water reservoir (5). A float (6) floats on the water in the water reservoir.    USE - Wave-making and power-generating system.    ADVANTAGE - The system allows a motor reducer to drive a rocker arm to move a wave-making drum in a respective water reservoir in making water waves by providing small amount of electricity to the motor reducer, forcing a float to drive a transmission mechanism and to rotate a power generator through an inertia wheel set, thus efficiently generating electricity. The system can be widely used in different places without space constraints, and is environmental friendly because it does not produce pollution and waste, and because the water in the water reservoir is re-usable. The installation cost of the system is lower, thus making the system increasingly popular and widely used. The system allows multiple floats to be used with respective transmission mechanisms and inertial wheel sets to drive one power generator, thus enhancing efficiency of power generation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of a wave-making and power-generating system.    Support frame (1)    Water reservoir (5)    Float (6)    Gear wheel (611)    One-way ball-bearing ratchet wheel (711)
NOVELTY - The exchanger (120,130) has a first internal chamber defined by a radial space between an inner surface of a sleeve and an outer surface of a first pipe segment. A second internal chamber is defined by a radial space between an inner surface of the sleeve and an outer surface of a second pipe segment, where the first and second chambers are fluidly coupled via a coupling. An inlet is fluidly coupled with the first chamber for receiving circulating fluid (105). An outlet is fluidly coupled with the second chamber for disposing the circulating fluid.    USE - Pipe-in-pipe heat exchanger for a regasification system (claimed) i.e. pipe-in-pipe liquid natural gas regasification system, for regasification of LNG in a geothermal well using geothermal energy. Can also be used for a re-gas system for a LNG plant and a liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) system and in heat-upon-demand applications.    ADVANTAGE - The exchanger provides total seal around the well by utilizing grouting material and grouting from a bottom part up, thus protecting tubing and providing safe sealant to prevent cross-contamination of underground aquifers at varying depths. The exchanger can allow warming fluid to circulate through the closed-loop system coupled with the geothermal well and the LNG heat exchanger, so that the warming fluid is heated as the warming fluid passes through the geothermal well and cooled as the warming fluid passes through the LNG heat exchanger for heating and gasifying the LNG, and the cooled warming fluid returns to the geothermal well, thus making the closed-loop system to minimize environmental impact by eliminating need to discharge the warming fluid.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a pipe-in-pipe LNG regasification system that utilizes geothermal energy.    Regasification system (100)    Receiving circulating fluid (105)    Geothermal well (110)    Heat exchangers (120,130)    Pipe (170)
NOVELTY - Thermoelectric material comprises a composition containing germanium antimony lanthanum silver telluride compound (Ge1-x-ySby-tLatAgxTe), where the value of x is 0.01-0.1, the value of y is 0.01-0.15, and the value of t is 0-0.005. The thermoelectric material is doped with antimony, silver and lanthanum.    USE - The material is useful in thermoelectric power generation applications.    ADVANTAGE - The material has improved thermoelectric properties.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for producing thermoelectric material comprising weighing antimony, silver, germanium, lanthanide and tellurium, melting the obtained mixture, quenching the obtained molten mixture for producing an ingot, crushing the ingot to obtain a powder, sintering the powder by a plasma sintering process, and hot pressing the powder.
NOVELTY - The system has an air-cooled condenser assembly (120) that is comprised of several air-cooled condensers (126,127). An evaporative condenser assembly (140) is comprised of several evaporative condensers (144). A working fluid (110) is passed through the air-cooled condensers and the evaporative condensers during operation of the system, so as to achieve vapor condensation. The air-cooled condenser assembly and the evaporative condenser assembly are plumbed to process the working fluid in series.    USE - Hybrid air-cooled condenser system for providing condensation of working fluid, used in geothermal power plant (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The summer time performance of the geothermal power plants is improved. The problems associated with the use of air-cooled condensers in dry and hot geographical regions are mitigated, such that air-cooled condensers are less efficient. Enhanced vapor condensation efficiency is provided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a geothermal power plant; and    (2) a method for controlling hybrid condenser system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic block diagram of the geothermal power plant including hybrid air-cooled condenser system using single evaporative condenser.    Working fluid (110)    Air-cooled condenser assembly (120)    Air-cooled condensers (126,127)    Evaporative condenser assembly (140)    Evaporative condenser (144)
NOVELTY - The assembly has a protective cover (30) located on a side of a solar plate (10) and comprising a transparent cover body (31). The protective cover is rotatable relative to the solar plate between a closed position and an open position. The cover body covers the solar plate, and is arranged parallel to the solar plate when the protective cover is located on the closed position. An angle is defined between the cover body and the solar plate when the protective cover is located on the open position. The cover body is made of high-borosilicate glass material.    USE - Photovoltaic assembly.    ADVANTAGE - The cover body is made of high-borosilicate glass, so that the cover body is prevented from being easily broken. The angle is defined between the cover body and the solar plate when the protective cover is in the open position, so that the foreign matter such as snow and dust, slides-off the cover body, thus improving solar plate ability to receive sunlight.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a photovoltaic assembly including a cover body in an open position.    Solar plate (10)    Protective cover (30)    Transparent cover body (31)    Pivot shaft (33)    Driving devices (50)
NOVELTY - The solar cell has two electrodes electrically connected to a P-type conductive region and a N-type conductive region. Two different passivation films are arranged on the P-type conductive region and the N-type conductive region. A semiconductor substrate is formed with the P-type conductive region and the N-type conductive region at two sides, where the first passivation film occurs negative charge.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The P-type and N-type conductive regions are made of different material, so that the P-type and N-type conductive regions can be effectively passivated, thus allowing formation of the second passivation film without performing a separate patterning process or a separate mask, and hence simplifying manufacturing process of the solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The first passivation film is made of aluminum oxide, hafnium oxide or zirconium oxide. The second passivation film is made of silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride, magnesium fluoride, zinc sulfide, titanium dioxide and cerium oxide. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar cell.
NOVELTY - The module has solar cells formed in an upper part of a bearing substrate, which is formed with a hole. A junction box is connected with an electrode, which is electrically connected with a bus bar, where the electrode comprises metal material, lead and copper.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The module forms the hole on the circumference of the bearing substrate and the electrode is formed in order to supply the hole, so that a gap between the hole and the electrode can be minimized, processing time is reduced, and a water osmosis area can be reduced, thus improving reliability of the module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows cross-sectional views of a solar cell module.
NOVELTY - The method involves preparing a semiconductor substrate having first side and second side, and electrically connecting first electrode to first conductive region. A transparent electrode layer is formed on a protective film, which is formed in the first side of the semiconductor substrate, where the protective film is made of insulation material. Second electrode is electrically connected to second conductive region. A crystalline silicon layer and an amorphous silicon layer are provided in the semiconductor substrate.    USE - Method for manufacturing a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The transparent electrode layer is formed on the protective film so as to prevent the two conductive region from being damaged while etching the electrode layer, so that efficiency of the solar cell can be improved while improving passivation property of the solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The insulation material is selected from a group consisting of silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride, aluminum oxide, magnesium fluoride, zinc sulfide, titanium dioxide and cerium oxide. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar cell.
NOVELTY - The method involves diffusing impurity of an amorphous layer to a crystalline silicon substrate. A back contact electrode material is doped to the crystalline silicon substrate. Metal paste is printed in a reflection barrier layer phase and a back side of the crystalline silicon substrate. The reflection barrier layer is deposited on the doped amorphous layer, and the crystalline silicon substrate is baked. Solid phase epitaxy is utilized in concentration of an emitter doped in the amorphous layer or the impurity acting on a front surface field.    USE - Doped layer formation method for manufacturing a solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving sunlight light accepting capability of the solar cell by removing a phosphor silicate glass (PSG) removal process and an edge isolation process, and expanding a p-n junction area to simplify process and increase production efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The solid phase epitaxy is selected from a group consisting of phosphorus, arsenic and antimony. The reflection barrier layer is a silicon nitride film or silicon oxide film. The metal paste is silver paste or aluminum paste. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating a doped layer formation method for manufacturing a solar cell. '(Drawing includes a non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - A sold electric energy meter (15) that is connected to a commercial power grid (1), measures the electric energy sold off to an electric power company. A purchased electric power amount meter (16) measures the electric energy purchased from the electric power company. A converter is connected with sold electric energy meter. The converter supplies the electric power generated by electric power generating apparatus with respect to the load (14), when the power failure of commercial power grid occurs.    USE - Natural energy electric power generation system e.g. solar energy power generation system for power distribution in home, industrial facility, etc. Can also be used in wind energy power generation system, hydraulic power generation system, and geothermal heat power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The electric power generated using natural energy is utilized effectively at the time of power failure of a system. The design of electric power generation system is performed easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a power distribution method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the solar energy power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Commercial power grid (1)    Load (14)    Sold electric energy meter (15)    Purchased electric power amount meter (16)    Solar energy power generation system (100)