TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - Preferred Components: The hetero atom is phosphorus, nitrogen, boron or sulfur. The mesoporous carbon structure body is carbon structure body in which the length of the mesoporous part is 20 nm to 2.3 mu m. The mesoporous carbon structure body is cylindrical or plate-shaped. The catalyst has Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area of 600-3000 m2/g, and pore volume of 0.8-3 cm3/g. The doping amount of the hetero atom in the catalyst is 0.2-20 atomic%. The mesoporous silica template includes multiple bundles of porous mold tube. The length of the mold tube is 25 nm to 3 mu m, and diameter of the vertical cross-section of 20 nm to 3.5 mu m. The carbon precursor is polymer precursor produced by condensation polymerization reaction by using acid catalyst, polymer precursor produced by addition polymerization reaction using initiator, mesophase pitch-based carbon precursor and/or carbon precursor produced by carbonizing reaction of graphite carbon. The carbon precursor is phenol, phenol-formaldehyde, furfuryl alcohol, resorcinol-formaldehyde, aldehyde, sucrose, glucose, xylose, divinylbenzene, acrylonitrile, vinyl chloride, vinyl acetate, styrene, methacrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, urea, melamine, and/or alkene compound of formula (CH2=CRR') (I). The hetero element-containing carbon source includes: triphenylphosphine, 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane, tris(4-methoxyphenyl)phosphine, phosphoric acid, 9b-phosphaphenalene, phosphonate, hexamethylenetetramine phosphine; derivatives of urea, ethylenediamine, cyanamide, melamine, dicyandiamide, tricyanomelaminate salt, pyridine, pyrrole, aniline, dicyandiamide, phthalocyanine, M-phthalocyanine (M is iron, cobalt, manganese or molybdenum), acetonitrile, ammonia, hexamethylenetetramine, benzyl amine, pyrazine, imidazole, imidazolidine, tetrazole, quinoline, glucosamine, glutamine, asparagine; derivatives of thiophene, benzyl disulfide, S-(2-thienyl)-L-cysteine, L-cysteine, thiourea; and/or borabezene, borole, boron oxide, boric acid and organic conductor. The mesoporous silica template is porous silica template having a macro pore wall, mesoporous wall and/or micro-pore wall.R, R' = alkyl or arylPreferred Method: The screening of carbon is carried out by thermal decomposition at 500-2500 degrees C under inert gas atmosphere. EXAMPLE - No suitable example given.