TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY - Preferred Components: The lithium salt is inorganic lithium salt such as Lithium nitrate, Lithium chloride, Lithium bromide, Lithium iodide, lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate or LiC4F9SO3, the organic lithium salt is selected from LiN (CxF2x +1SO2) (CyF2y+1SO2), LiBFz (CF3)4z, lithium bis-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methane, LiPFa (CF3)6-a, LiPFb (C2F5) 6-b, LiPFc (iso-C3F7)6-c or (NaPFc (iso-C3F7)6-c), where x, y, z, a, b, c is a natural number, z is more than 4, and a, b, c is more than 6. The electrolyte is an alkali metal additive comprising aromatic salts such as potassium, rubidium, cesium salt or mixture composition.    TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - Preferred Components: The nonaqueous solvent is an organic solvent or ionic liquid polymer. The ether-based organic solvent comprises two types of cyclic ethers and chain ethers, where the cyclic ethers include tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, 1,3-dioxolane, or 4-methyl-1,3-dioxolane, the chain ethers include dimethyl alkoxy methane, 2-dimethoxyethane, 1, 2-dimethoxypropane, diglyme, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether or reduced tetraglyme. The organic solvent comprises dimethyl sulfoxide sulfoxide, sulfolane, and dimethyl sulfone. The acid ester or carboxylic acid esters include esters, and sulfate esters. The organic solvent comprises a cyclic carbonate and a chain carbonate, where the cyclic carbonates include ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate, butylene carbonate or ethylene carbonate, the chain carbonates include methyl ethyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, methyl propyl carbonate, methyl isopropyl carbonate, ethyl propyl carbonate, dipropyl carbonate, methyl butyl carbonate, methyl butyl carbonate, methyl butyl carbonate or tert-butyl ester, carboxylic acid ester cyclic carboxylic acid esters and carboxylic acid esters, the cyclic carboxylic acid esters include gamma -butyrolactone, chain carboxylic acid esters include methyl formate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, methyl propionate or propionate. The battery comprises alkoxy-silicon-based organic solvent selected from tetramethoxysilane, ethyl triethoxy siloxane, B trimethyl siloxane acetoxy, methoxy diphenyl siloxane, methyl ethyl siloxane groups, and/or fluoro methane sulfonate, nitriles include acetonitrile, malonic acid, and/or methoxyethanol-3-methoxy propionic acid. The ionic liquid is imidazolium ionic liquids such as 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (EMM) BF4, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (BMM) BF4, 1- ethyl-3-methyl imidazole double trifluoromethanesulfonyl amine salt (EMM) TFSIU-cyanoethyi-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide (CpMI) TFS1, 1-cyanoethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide (CmMI) TFSI, 1-butyl-3 -methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide (BMM) TFSIU-butyl-3 - methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 1-butyl 3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate (BMM) 0TF, 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide (C8MM) TFS1, 1-hexyl-3-methyl-imidazol-tosylate (C6MM) 0TS, pyridine N-ethyl pyridine tetrafluoroborate, N-ethyl-pyridin-hexafluorophosphate, N-type ionic liquids such as methyl, propyl piperidine bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, ethyl-piperidine bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, N-methyl, propyl piperidine hexafluorophosphate, N-methyl piperidine-propyl bromide, pyrrolidin ionic liquid such as N-methyl-, butyl-pyrrolidine bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide (BMP) TFS1, N-methyl- pyrrolidine butyl chloride, N-methyl pyrrolidine butyl, 1-butyl-methyl-pyrrolidine bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, and the quaternary ammonium ionic liquids such as tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoro borate. The polymer is polyethylene oxide, polyacrylonitrile, polymethyl methacrylate and polyimide.