NOVELTY - A uniform nanoporous carbon producing method involves mixing ammonia water, anhydrous ethanol and deionized water uniformly to obtain mixed solution, adding mixed solution to ethyl orthosilicate mix liquid, and drying the mixture. Silicon dioxide nanosphere template is added to sucrose acid solution, and sintered. Sintered solid is pulverized and calcined by immersing the powder in hydrofluoric acid to remove silicon dioxide. Obtained product is rinsed with deionized water till the product becomes neutral, and dried to obtain uniform nanoporous carbon.    USE - Method for producing uniform nanoporous carbon used for producing anode catalyst of microbial fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables producing uniform nanoporous carbon simply with large surface area and aperture uniformity for microbial production, and ensuring promotion of good biofilm formation, and improvement of output power of microbial fuel cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A uniform nanoporous carbon producing method involves mixing ammonia water, anhydrous ethanol and deionized water uniformly to obtain mixed solution, adding mixed solution to ethyl orthosilicate mix liquid at dropping speed of 0.05-0.2 ml/second for 18-24 hours, and drying the mixture at 70-90 degrees C for 3-5 hours to obtain silicon dioxide nanosphere template. Silicon dioxide nanosphere template is added to sucrose acid solution, and sintered at 100-120 degrees C for 6-8 hours, and then sintered at 120-150 degrees C for 6-8 hours. Sintered solid is pulverized at 800-900 degrees C for 2-4 hours under inert gas atmosphere to obtain powder. Powder is calcined by immersing the powder in hydrofluoric acid for 24-36 hours to remove silicon dioxide. Obtained product is rinsed with deionized water till the product becomes neutral, and dried at 100-120 degrees C to obtain uniform nanoporous carbon. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for producing anode catalyst of microbial fuel cell, which involves immersing carbon in 1 mass% hydrochloric acid and 1 mass% sodium hydroxide, washing the carbon until viscosity becomes neutral, drying the carbon, mixing nanoporous carbon with 27 mg binding agent, and drying product at 80 degrees C.